evident_a by_o 5_o eliz._n cap._n 23_o with_o the_o significavit_fw-la to_o be_v add_v to_o the_o writ_n and_o in_o that_o significant_fw-la be_v join_v that_o the_o excommunication_n do_v proceed_v upon_o some_o cause_n of_o some_o original_a matter_n of_o heresy_n or_o error_n in_o religion_n or_o doctrine_n now_o receive_v and_o allow_v in_o the_o say_a church_n of_o england_n whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o person_n for_o heresy_n may_v be_v imprison_v and_o so_o heresy_n to_o become_v criminal_a for_o it_o be_v to_o be_v punish_v by_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n with_o corporal_a mulct_n and_o far_o lay_v a_o writ_n de_fw-fr heretico_fw-la comburendo_fw-la if_o nothing_o be_v declare_v heresy_n why_o do_v their_o lie_n such_o a_o writ_n that_o such_o a_o writ_n be_v in_o force_n be_v clear_a by_o the_o annul_n of_o it_o when_o this_o fetal_n plot_n be_v detect_v than_o the_o parliament_n make_v a_o act_n to_o cancel_v it_o either_o it_o be_v in_o force_n or_o not_o if_o in_o force_n the_o parliament_n be_v prudent_a in_o make_v it_o void_a if_o not_o it_o cast_v a_o reproach_n upon_o the_o two_o house_n to_o annul_v that_o which_o be_v explode_v that_o these_o writ_n be_v in_o force_n be_v declare_v and_o that_o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr excommunicato_fw-la capiendo_fw-la retain_v its_o vigour_n be_v evince_v by_o the_o usage_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n as_o for_o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr heretico_fw-la comburendo_fw-la it_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n in_o king_n james_n his_o time_n legat_n &_o wightman_n be_v burn_v the_o one_o in_o smithfield_n and_o the_o other_o in_o litchfield_n for_o the_o arrian_n heresy_n he_o say_v that_o they_o which_o approve_v such_o execution_n may_v peradventure_o know_v better_a ground_n for_o they_o then_o i_o do_v but_o ground_n be_v very_o well_o worthy_a to_o be_v inquire_v after_o but_o he_o may_v very_o well_o know_v the_o just_a ground_n for_o they_o he_o that_o affirm_v the_o law_n to_o be_v the_o sole_a rule_n of_o just_a and_o unjust_a can_v not_o be_v ignorant_a that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n the_o writ_n de_fw-fr heretico_fw-la comburendo_fw-la be_v valid_a and_o thereupon_o a_o heretic_n may_v legal_o be_v burn_v my_o lord_n cook_n part_n 3._o cap._n 5._o affirm_v that_o by_o the_o book_n of_o the_o common_a law_n the_o king_n issue_v our_o his_n write_v de_fw-la heretico_fw-la comburendo_fw-la a_o heretic_n ought_v to_o be_v burn_v that_o heresy_n may_v be_v punish_v by_o corporeal_a and_o pecumiary_a mulct_n be_v clear_a by_o the_o queen_n letter_n patent_n authorize_v by_o the_o 1._o statute_n of_o her_o reign_n she_o do_v give_v to_o the_o arch_a bishop_n of_o cant._n the_o bishop_n of_o london_n and_o divers_a other_o any_o three_o or_o more_o of_o they_o full_a power_n and_o authority_n to_o reform_v redress_n order_n correct_v and_o amend_v etc._n etc._n and_o to_o have_v full_a power_n and_o authority_n to_o order_n and_o award_n to_o every_o such_o offendor_n by_o fine_a imprisonment_n censure_n of_o the_o church_n or_o otherways_o or_o all_o or_o any_o of_o the_o say_a way_n cawdry_n case_n and_o in_o that_o same_o case_n it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o judge_n that_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o first_o of_o queen_n elizabeth_n do_v not_o introduce_v any_o new_a law_n but_o declare_v a_o ancient_a one_o the_o title_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v a_o act_n restore_v to_o the_o crown_n the_o ancient_a jurisdiction_n over_o the_o state_n ecclesiastical_a and_o spiritual_a the_o sovereign_n be_v the_o supreme_a head_n of_o the_o church_n without_o who_o authority_n no_o person_n can_v or_o aught_o to_o exercise_v any_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n or_o proceed_v to_o any_o censure_n it_o demonstrate_v that_o by_o the_o royal_a power_n a_o heretic_n may_v be_v punish_v with_o a_o civil_a and_o corporeal_a mulct_n farther_o the_o star-chamber_n be_v a_o ancient_a court_n ground_v upon_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n and_o confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o court_n take_v cognizance_n not_o only_o of_o civil_a crime_n but_o also_o of_o ecclesiastical_a and_o do_v punish_v heretic_n by_o imprison_v fine_v and_o stigmatizeing_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o record_n of_o that_o court_n and_o that_o famous_a instance_n of_o thrask_n who_o in_o the_o 16._o year_n of_o king_n james_n for_o spread_v of_o judaical_a heresy_n he_o be_v cite_v into_o the_o court_n and_o be_v obstinate_a be_v sentence_v to_o be_v set_v in_o the_o pillory_n whip_v to_o the_o fleet_n fine_v and_o imprison_v all_o which_o be_v execute_v by_o which_o it_o appear_v what_o truth_n there_o be_v in_o this_o assertion_n of_o mr._n hobbs_n during_o the_o time_n the_o high_a commission_n be_v in_o be_v there_o be_v no_o statute_n by_o which_o a_o heretic_n may_v be_v punish_v otherwise_o than_o by_o the_o ordinary_a censure_n of_o the_o church_n for_o it_o be_v prove_v that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n and_o the_o statute_n law_n during_o the_o time_n of_o the_o high_a commission_n heretic_n may_v suffer_v in_o their_o body_n and_o purse_n hence_o it_o follow_v that_o heresy_n be_v criminal_a and_o he_o have_v not_o vindicate_v himself_o from_o that_o contradiction_n with_o which_o he_o stand_v charge_v he_o far_o proceed_v '_o that_o no_o doctrine_n can_v be_v account_v heresy_n unless_o commissioner_n have_v actual_o declare_v and_o publish_v that_o what_o be_v make_v heresy_n by_o the_o four_o first_o general_a council_n shall_v be_v heresy_n '_o but_o i_o never_o hear_v yet_o there_o be_v any_o such_o declaration_n make_v either_o by_o proclamation_n by_o record_v in_o church_n or_o by_o print_v as_o be_v requisite_a in_o penal_a law_n we_o have_v before_o prove_v that_o the_o high_a commission_n be_v not_o the_o sole_a judge_n of_o heresy_n that_o which_o the_o church_n and_o law_n of_o england_n condemn_v for_o heresy_n be_v as_o full_o divulge_v as_o can_v be_v expect_v the_o 39_o article_n be_v sufficient_o know_v and_o those_o doctrine_n which_o the_o four_o first_o general_n council_n receive_v as_o orthodox_n or_o condemn_v as_o heretical_a be_v ratify_v by_o the_o law_n and_o church_n of_o england_n and_o sufficient_o promulge_v the_o nicene_n creed_n which_o be_v complete_v by_o the_o four_o general_a council_n be_v read_v in_o every_o church_n on_o sunday_n and_o holy_a day_n the_o athanasian_n creed_n be_v to_o be_v read_v at_o peculiar_a festival_n both_o which_o creed_n as_o also_o the_o apostle_n be_v part_n of_o the_o liturgy_n of_o the_o church_n which_o be_v embody_v into_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o that_o the_o opinion_n which_o be_v contrary_a be_v make_v heretical_a appear_v by_o these_o clause_n of_o the_o athanasian_n creed_n he_o therefore_o that_o will_v be_v save_v must_v thus_o think_v of_o the_o trinity_n furthermore_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o everlasting_a salvation_n that_o he_o also_o believe_v right_o the_o incarnation_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n and_o this_o clause_n end_v the_o creed_n this_o be_v the_o catholic_n faith_n which_o except_o a_o man_n believe_v faithful_o he_o can_v be_v save_v the_o doctrine_n therefore_o declare_v to_o be_v heretical_a be_v sufficient_o by_o print_v and_o record_v in_o church_n divulge_v to_o alleviate_v his_o crime_n or_o at_o least_o to_o vindicare_fw-la himself_z from_o heresy_n he_o reflect_v upon_o our_o late_a sad_a distraction_n w_z ch_z to_o i_o administer_v matter_n of_o horror_n '_o before_o arm_n be_v take_v up_o say_v he_o the_o king_n abolish_v the_o high_a commission_n but_o the_o parliament_n pursue_v the_o rebellion_n and_o put_v down_o both_o episopacy_n and_o monarchy_n erect_v a_o power_n by_o they_o call_v a_o common_a wealth_n by_o other_o the_o rump_n which_o man_n obey_v not_o out_o of_o duty_n but_o fear_n '_o those_o action_n be_v dreadful_a and_o be_v the_o fontinell_n of_o all_o those_o fear_n which_o now_o afflict_v we_o the_o just_a principle_n by_o which_o government_n be_v form_v and_o establish_v and_o reasonable_a law_n be_v enact_v deserve_o reprove_v and_o condemn_v those_o action_n perpetrate_v in_o our_o late_a confusion_n which_o give_v a_o scandal_n to_o our_o religion_n and_o nation_n but_o how_o can_v he_o cast_v a_o odium_fw-la upon_o those_o action_n his_o sentiment_n justify_v say_v he_o '_o there_o be_v no_o humane_a law_n leave_v in_o force_n to_o restrain_v any_o man_n from_o preach_v or_o write_v any_o doctrine_n concern_v religion_n that_o he_o please_v and_o in_o this_o time_n it_o be_v that_o a_o book_n call_v the_o leviathan_n be_v write_v in_o defence_n of_o the_o king_n power_n spiritual_n or_o temporal_a without_o any_o word_n against_o episcopacy_n or_o against_o bishop_n or_o against_o the_o public_a doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n '_o to_o which_o it_o be_v thus_o reply_v '_o the_o leviathan_n be_v impress_v 1651_o and_o come_v out_o
make_v it_o distant_a from_o the_o temporal_a the_o scripture_n be_v wrest_v and_o false_a gloss_n put_v upon_o they_o arrius_n do_v not_o deny_v the_o praeexistence_n of_o the_o son_n of_o god_n who_o be_v incarnate_a the_o difference_n be_v not_o concern_v the_o eternal_a generation_n but_o the_o consubstantiality_n have_v thus_o prove_v that_o his_o leviathan_n contain_v certain_a haeretical_a proposition_n it_o remain_v that_o i_o prove_v these_o heresy_n criminal_a and_o thus_o i_o state_n the_o question_n and_o pursue_v it_o it_o be_v one_o of_o mr._n hob_n great_a artifices_fw-la to_o avoid_v those_o absurdity_n into_o which_o his_o own_o sentiment_n cast_v he_o mr._n hobbs_n percieve_v that_o he_o be_v just_o charge_v with_o this_o imputation_n write_v the_o book_n call_v the_o historical_a narrative_n of_o heresy_n the_o parliament_n complain_v that_o in_o it_o be_v contain_v several_a heretical_a opinion_n i._n e._n opinion_n declare_v heresy_n by_o the_o church_n and_o law_n of_o england_n he_o be_v a_o subject_a to_o the_o king_n be_v oblige_v to_o obedience_n to_o the_o law_n of_o his_o sovereign_n by_o this_o therefore_o he_o do_v manifest_o contradict_v himself_o and_o oppose_v these_o his_o great_a moral_a and_o political_a postulata_n '_o nothing_o be_v just_a or_o unjust_a but_o what_o be_v make_v so_o by_o law_n and_o that_o nothing_o be_v criminal_a but_o what_o a_o penal_a law_n prohibit_v '_o from_o this_o his_o most_o just_a charge_n he_o will_v free_v his_o leviathan_n to_o show_v that_o his_o attemt_n be_v frivolous_a it_o must_v be_v prove_v that_o his_o leviathan_n do_v contain_v heretical_a opinion_n to_o which_o he_o return_v that_o there_o be_v no_o opinion_n that_o oppose_v a_o penal_a statute_n or_o that_o no_o person_n can_v be_v just_o by_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n punish_v for_o any_o opinion_n contain_v in_o the_o leviathan_n for_o say_v he_o '_o all_z the_o penal_a law_n against_o heretic_n be_v repeal_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o q._n elizabeth_n to_o remedy_v the_o inconvenience_n which_o may_v arise_v by_o novel_a dogma_n she_o appoint_v a_o court_n call_v the_o high_a commission_n to_o declare_v what_o be_v heresy_n but_o that_o high_a commission_n never_o declare_v what_o be_v heresy_n or_o if_o they_o do_v it_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n for_o they_o be_v not_o impower_v to_o inflict_v any_o punishment_n upon_o a_o heretic_n withal_o the_o parliament_n abolish_n that_o court_n nothing_o can_v be_v account_v heresy_n beside_o the_o leviathan_n be_v print_v in_o 1651._o when_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o write_v or_o preach_v any_o thing_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n '_o to_o which_o i_o suppose_v that_o some_o nay_o many_o thing_n contain_v in_o the_o leviathan_n be_v heretical_a and_o so_o judge_v by_o the_o church_n and_o punishable_a by_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n not_o to_o mention_v many_o i_o will_v assign_v these_o two_n the_o nature_n of_o god_n and_o the_o mystery_n of_o the_o individual_a trinity_n be_v by_o he_o heretical_o and_o impious_o explicate_v he_o blasphemous_o aver_v god_n have_v part_n and_o make_v the_o person_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n to_o be_v temporal_a not_o eternal_a both_o which_o be_v declare_v heretical_a by_o the_o first_o article_n and_o by_o the_o three_o creed_n the_o athanasian_n creed_n be_v embody_v into_o the_o common_a law_n and_o that_o his_o opinion_n concern_v the_o trinity_n be_v heretical_a be_v indubitable_a wave_a the_o contest_v he_o strive_v violent_o to_o maintain_v that_o nothing_o in_o matter_n of_o faith_n be_v declare_v criminal_a by_o the_o law_n or_o punishable_a by_o the_o civil_a magestrate_n for_o faith_n he_o '_o the_o lady_n elizabeth_n in_o her_o first_o year_n repeal_v all_o the_o law_n ecclesiastical_a of_o queen_n mary_n and_o all_o other_o law_n concern_v the_o punish_n of_o heretic_n nor_o do_v she_o enact_v any_o other_o punishment_n in_o their_o place_n '_o these_o line_n he_o can_v not_o deliver_v without_o that_o same_o arrogance_n by_o which_o he_o explode_v the_o universitye_n and_o account_n most_o of_o the_o learned_a man_n in_o the_o world_n fool_n for_o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr heretico_fw-la comburendo_fw-la and_o de_fw-la excommunicato_fw-la capiendo_fw-la be_v in_o force_n he_o add_v in_o the_o 2_o place_n it_o be_v enact_v '_o that_o the_o queen_n by_o her_o letter_n patent_n shall_v give_v a_o commission_n to_o the_o bishop_n with_o several_a other_o person_n in_o her_o majesty_n name_n to_o execute_v his_o power_n ecclesiastical_a this_o be_v grant_v he_o proceed_v in_o which_o commission_n the_o commissioner_n be_v forbid_v to_o adjudge_v any_o thing_n to_o be_v heresy_n which_o be_v not_o declare_v to_o be_v heresy_n by_o some_o of_o the_o four_o first_o general_n concil_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o thing_n in_o that_o commission_n concern_v how_o heretic_n ought_v to_o be_v punish_v but_o it_o be_v grant_v to_o they_o to_o declare_v or_o not_o declare_v to_o be_v heresy_n or_o not_o heresy_n as_o they_o please_v any_o of_o those_o doctrine_n which_o have_v be_v condemn_v in_o the_o four_o first_o general_a council_n for_o heresy_n '_o to_o refute_v this_o and_o what_o he_o subjoin_v it_o be_v requisite_a that_o i_o give_v the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n '_o they_o shall_v not_o mean_v the_o high_a commissioner_n have_v authority_n or_o power_n to_o order_n determine_v or_o adjudge_v any_o matter_n or_o cause_n to_o be_v heresy_n but_o only_o such_o as_o heretofore_o have_v be_v determine_v order_v or_o adjudge_v to_o be_v heresy_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o canonical_a scripture_n or_o by_o the_o first_o four_o general_a council_n or_o any_o of_o they_o or_o by_o any_o other_o general_n council_n wherein_o the_o same_o be_v declare_v heresy_n by_o the_o express_a and_o plain_a word_n of_o the_o say_v canonical_a scripture_n or_o such_o as_o hereafter_o shall_v be_v order_v determine_v or_o adjudge_v to_o be_v heresy_n by_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n of_o this_o realm_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o clergy_n in_o their_o convocation_n '_o by_o this_o it_o appear_v what_o a_o lame_a and_o false_a account_n he_o give_v of_o the_o statute_n for_o the_o queen_n and_o her_o parliament_n do_v not_o leave_v it_o indifferent_a to_o the_o high_a commission_n to_o determine_v what_o be_v or_o what_o be_v not_o heresy_n but_o limit_n they_o to_o declare_v what_o be_v heresy_n or_o not_o heresy_n not_o only_o to_o the_o four_o first_o general_a council_n as_o he_o seem_v false_o to_o insinuate_v but_o likewise_o to_o the_o express_a word_n of_o scripture_n and_o to_o the_o parliament_n which_o he_o seem_v to_o exclude_v for_o he_o omit_v the_o mention_v of_o they_o '_o nor_o be_v there_o he_o add_v in_o that_o commission_n any_o thing_n concern_v how_o heretic_n ought_v to_o be_v punish_v '_o the_o high_a commission_n can_v not_o inflict_v capital_a punishment_n i_o hope_v mr_n hobbs_n will_v not_o say_v there_o be_v no_o crime_n but_o it_o be_v capital_a that_o the_o high_a commission_n have_v power_n to_o punish_v person_n in_o case_n of_o heresy_n be_v evident_a both_o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o practice_n of_o that_o court._n by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n express_o by_o the_o act_n elizab_n that_o court_n be_v invest_v with_o the_o all_o ecclesiastical_a power_n before_o the_o cancel_v of_o the_o high-commission_n the_o bishop_n have_v a_o power_n to_o imprison_v person_n and_o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr excommunicato_fw-la capiendo_fw-la still_o continue_v the_o word_n of_o the_o act_n be_v that_o '_o the_o queen_n or_o any_o of_o her_o successor_n shall_v nominate_v one_o or_o more_o person_n to_o use_v exercise_n and_o occupy_v all_o manner_n of_o jurisdiction_n privilege_n or_o preeminence_n in_o any_o wise_a touch_v or_o concern_v any_o spiritual_a or_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n and_o to_o visiâ—_n reform_v redress_n order_n correct_v and_o amend_v all_o such_o error_n heresy_n schism_n &_o c._n '_o it_o be_v perfect_a nonsense_n for_o a_o parliament_n to_o enable_v the_o english_a sovereign_a to_o erect_v a_o court_n to_o punish_v and_o amend_v error_n and_o heresy_n if_o the_o law_n of_o england_n have_v not_o declare_v what_o be_v a_o heresy_n and_o likewise_o not_o to_o invest_v they_o with_o power_n to_o accomplish_v such_o end_n which_o they_o have_v not_o if_o they_o can_v not_o inflict_v punishment_n he_o return_v '_o the_o jurisdiction_n be_v only_o spiritual_a '_o but_o to_o that_o be_v annex_v a_o civil_a punishment_n upon_o excommunication_n there_o lie_v a_o writ_n de_fw-fr excommunicato_fw-la capiendo_fw-la that_o a_o person_n excommunicate_v for_o heresy_n or_o error_n in_o doctrine_n by_o that_o writ_n may_v be_v imprison_v be_v clear_a as_o the_o day_n certain_o imprisonment_n be_v a_o civil_a punishment_n this_o writ_n lie_v against_o those_o who_o be_v obstinate_a offender_n in_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a be_v
in_o latin_a upon_o his_o majesty_n return_n in_o 48_o england_n be_v total_o subdue_v to_o the_o power_n of_o the_o rump_n ireland_n in_o 49._o scotland_n in_o 51._o be_v almost_o reduct_v by_o the_o rump_n and_o his_o majesty_n army_n total_o rout_v at_o worcester_n in_o this_o year_n the_o leviathan_n be_v publish_v be_v this_o book_n in_o defence_n of_o the_o king_n power_n spiritual_n and_o temporal_a when_o his_o majesty_n be_v in_o banishment_n '_o his_o majesty_n be_v then_o devest_v of_o all_o his_o lawful_a power_n and_o authority_n and_o force_v into_o exile_n this_o leviathan_n if_o the_o principle_n be_v admit_v justfy_v the_o action_n of_o his_o enemy_n he_o cast_v this_o imputation_n on_o the_o rump_n that_o they_o be_v obey_v only_o for_o fear_n in_o the_o same_o book_n he_o endeavour_v to_o prove_v that_o man_n be_v not_o by_o nature_n a_o lover_n of_o society_n but_o at_o his_o original_n be_v in_o a_o state_n of_o war_n the_o dread_n of_o the_o evil_n which_o be_v incident_a to_o that_o condition_n make_v he_o to_o enter_v into_o a_o society_n with_o other_o and_o let_v it_o be_v consider_v whether_o if_o fear_v be_v the_o great_a inducement_n to_o government_n they_o according_a to_o his_o principle_n be_v to_o be_v condemn_v who_o out_o of_o the_o same_o fear_v obey_v the_o rump_n and_o that_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o nature_n be_v self_n preservation_n and_o for_o fear_v that_o end_n shall_v not_o be_v attain_v pact_n be_v enter_v into_o but_o if_o after_o those_o pact_n that_o design_n can_v beaccomplish_v than_o pact_n be_v void_a and_o therefore_o if_o people_n have_v a_o suspicion_n that_o the_o prince_n will_v destroy_v they_o they_o may_v take_v up_o arms._n and_o if_o the_o prince_n be_v devest_v of_o his_o government_n the_o people_n be_v no_o long_o oblige_v to_o obey_v he_o and_o upon_o this_o account_n of_o self-preservation_n they_o be_v to_o submit_v to_o those_o who_o can_v protect_v they_o upon_o this_o reason_n the_o take_v the_o engagement_n be_v lawful_a and_o it_o be_v his_o honour_n to_o present_v to_o the_o english_a nation_n those_o principle_n which_o ch_z induce_v many_o to_o take_v the_o engagement_n oliver_n gain_v the_o protectorship_n be_v so_o please_v with_o he_o on_o those_o account_n that_o the_o great_a place_n of_o be_v secretary_n be_v proffer_v he_o if_o these_o thing_n be_v true_a as_o unquestionable_o they_o be_v let_v it_o then_o be_v consider_v whether_o any_o sober_a man_n can_v believe_v that_o the_o book_n call_v the_o leviathan_n be_v write_v in_o defence_n of_o the_o king_n power_n temporal_a and_o ecclesiastical_a since_o it_o manifest_o assert_v the_o cause_n of_o usurper_n it_o must_v be_v grant_v that_o mr._n hobbs_n do_v give_v to_o the_o sovereign_a all_o illimited_a power_n in_o thing_n just_a and_o sacred_a but_o this_o he_o give_v to_o all_o sort_n of_o government_n to_o aristocracy_n and_o democracy_n as_o well_o as_o monarchy_n a_o book_n to_o be_v pen_v and_o publish_v by_o he_o when_o all_o the_o king_n dominion_n be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o those_o who_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o he_o which_o contain_v these_o docttines_n pag._n 112._o '_o but_o in_o case_n a_o great_a many_o man_n have_v already_o resist_v the_o sovereign_a power_n unjust_o or_o commit_v some_o capital_a crime_n for_o which_o every_o one_o of_o they_o expect_v death_n whether_o have_v they_o not_o the_o liberty_n then_o to_o join_v together_o and_o assist_v and_o defend_v one_o another_o certain_o they_o have_v for_o they_o but_o defend_v their_o life_n which_o the_o guilty_a man_n may_v as_o well_o do_v as_o the_o innocent_a there_o be_v indeed_o injustice_n in_o the_o first_o breach_n of_o their_o duty_n their_o bear_n of_o arm_n subsequent_a to_o it_o though_o it_o be_v to_o maintain_v what_o they_o have_v do_v be_v no_o new_a unjust_a act_n and_o if_o it_o be_v only_o to_o defend_v their_o person_n it_o be_v not_o unjust_a at_o all_o pag._n 114._o the_o obligation_n of_o subject_n to_o the_o sovereign_n be_v understand_v to_o last_o as_o long_o and_o no_o long_o than_o the_o power_n last_v by_o which_o he_o be_v able_a to_o protect_v they_o for_o the_o right_a man_n have_v by_o nature_n to_o protect_v themselves_o when_o none_o else_o can_v protect_v they_o can_v by_o no_o covenant_n be_v relinquish_v the_o sovereignty_n be_v he_o soul_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n which_o once_o depart_v from_o the_o body_n the_o member_n do_v no_o more_o receive_v their_o motion_n from_o it_o pag._n 174._o when_o in_o a_o war_n foreign_a or_o intestine_a the_o enemy_n get_v a_o final_a victory_n so_o as_o the_o force_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n keep_v the_o field_n no_o long_o there_o be_v no_o there_o protection_n of_o subject_n in_o their_o loyalty_n then_o be_v the_o commonwealth_n dissolve_v and_o every_o man_n at_o liberty_n to_o protect_v himself_o by_o such_o cause_n as_o his_o own_o discretion_n shall_v suggest_v unto_o he_o for_o the_o sovereign_n be_v the_o public_a soul_n give_v life_n and_o motion_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n which_o expire_n the_o member_n be_v govern_v by_o it_o no_o more_o than_o the_o carcase_n of_o a_o man_n by_o he_o depart_v though_o immortal_a soul_n for_o though_o the_o right_n of_o a_o sovereign_a monarch_n can_v be_v extinguish_v by_o the_o act_n of_o another_o yet_o the_o obligation_n of_o the_o member_n may_v for_o he_o that_o want_v protection_n may_v seek_v it_o any_o where_o and_o when_o he_o have_v it_o be_v oblige_v without_o fraudulous_a pretence_n of_o have_v submit_v himself_o out_o of_o fear_n to_o protect_v his_o protector_n as_o long_o as_o he_o be_v able_a '_o it_o be_v so_o far_o from_o defend_v his_o majesty_n authority_n that_o without_o command_n they_o plain_o justify_v the_o action_n of_o his_o usurp_a enemy_n no_o person_n that_o have_v suck_v in_o hobbs_n his_o principle_n can_v be_v a_o loyal_a subject_n and_o hence_o likewise_o it_o appear_v that_o he_o do_v not_o ingenious_o with_o his_o majesty_n when_o he_o avert_v in_o his_o apology_n for_o his_o leviathan_n in_o a_o epistle_n dedicate_v to_o the_o king_n before_o problemata_fw-la phisica_fw-la nec_fw-la vitio_fw-la vertant_fw-la quod_fw-la contra_fw-la host_n pugnans_fw-la etc._n etc._n let_v none_o account_v i_o a_o criminal_a that_o fight_v against_o your_o enemy_n i_o take_v what_o arm_n i_o can_v and_o brandish_v a_o two_o edge_v sword_n certain_o those_o proposition_n fight_v against_o his_o majesty_n and_o defend_v the_o cause_n of_o of_o his_o enemy_n that_o in_o the_o same_o book_n he_o do_v write_v against_o bishop_n and_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v manifest_o prove_v before_o in_o the_o common-prayer_n book_n be_v contain_v several_a doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n to_o oppose_v or_o deny_v which_o as_o mr._n hobbs_n do_v in_o the_o aforesaid_a book_n be_v make_v criminal_a that_o be_v to_o be_v punish_v by_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n by_o the_o first_o of_o queen_n eliza._n cap._n 2._o the_o title_n of_o which_o be_v that_o there_o be_v uniformity_n of_o prayer_n and_o administration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n in_o which_o there_o be_v these_o word_n '_o be_v it_o enact_v that_o every_o per_fw-la son_n or_o person_n whatsoeverthat_o shall_v in_o any_o interlude_n play_n song_n rhyme_n or_o by_o any_o other_o open_a word_n declare_v or_o speak_v any_o thing_n deprave_v or_o despise_v the_o same_o book_n or_o any_o part_n thereof_o or_o any_o thing_n therein_o contain_v than_o the_o party_n convict_v shall_v forfeit_v to_o the_o queen_n for_o the_o first_o offence_n a_o hundred_o mark_n '_o he_o conclude_v this_o tract_n with_o cast_v a_o odious_a and_o false_a scandal_n upon_o the_o whole_a christian_a clergy_n down_o from_o the_o whole_a council_n of_o nice_a to_o this_o present_a time_n in_o these_o word_n '_o so_o fierce_a be_v man_n for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o dispute_n where_o either_o their_o learning_n or_o power_n be_v debate_v that_o they_o never_o think_v of_o the_o law_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v offend_v they_o cry_v out_o crucify_v forget_v what_o paul_n say_v even_o in_o case_n of_o obstinate_a hold_v of_o a_o error_n 2._o tim._n 24._o 25._o the_o servant_n of_o the_o lord_n must_v not_o strive_v but_o be_v gentle_a unto_o all_o man_n apt_a to_o teach_v patient_n in_o meekness_n instruct_v those_o that_o oppose_v if_o god_n peradventure_o may_v give_v they_o repentance_n to_o the_o acknowledge_v of_o the_o truth_n '_o it_o be_v true_a both_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o presbyterian_o do_v accuse_v that_o book_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o heresy_n why_o can_v they_o be_v fierce_a their_o learning_n and_o their_o power_n be_v not_o dispute_v when_o he_o profess_v in_o that_o book_n he_o meddle_v not_o with_o they_o their_o power_n or_o learning_n those_o thing_n make_v not_o the_o clergy_n fierce_a it_o be_v the_o person_n the_o religion_n the_o faith_n of_o the_o holy_a jesus_n for_o which_o the_o clergy_n have_v be_v and_o be_v still_o so_o zealous_o contend_v they_o be_v and_o be_v pious_o fierce_a in_o oppose_v profane_a heresy_n and_o blasphemous_a impiety_n the_o zeal_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o host_n have_v eat_v up_o those_o holy_a divine_n their_o zealous_a defence_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o their_o master_n have_v not_o violate_v the_o apostle_n direction_n give_v to_o the_o pastor_n of_o the_o church_n 2._o tim._n that_o reach_v only_o those_o who_o err_v through_o infirmity_n not_o obstinacy_n contumacious_a heretic_n they_o be_v bind_v to_o oppose_v withal_o holy_a zeal_n and_o indignation_n do_v not_o he_o blush_v to_o aver_v that_o they_o cry_v crucify_v when_o they_o know_v not_o the_o law_n can_v they_o be_v ignorant_a of_o that_o law_n which_o they_o themselves_o put_v in_o execution_n their_o ignorance_n of_o the_o law_n do_v not_o make_v they_o cry_v crufie_n but_o know_v the_o law_n and_o gospel_n become_v profess_v enemy_n to_o those_o who_o by_o their_o antichristian_a opinion_n crucify_v again_o the_o lord_n of_o glory_n what_o reproach_n cast_v he_o upon_o religion_n when_o he_o load_v the_o christian_a divine_n with_o such_o imputation_n those_o that_o be_v verse_v in_o ecclesiastical_a history_n and_o have_v read_v the_o father_n can_v but_o conclude_v that_o the_o basil_n the_o gregory_n &c._n &c._n be_v man_n as_o great_a for_o learning_n and_o goodness_n as_o the_o world_n ever_o produce_v their_o fervent_a opposition_n of_o heretic_n be_v not_o contrariant_n to_o that_o apostoliocal_a precept_n the_o holy_a christian_a divine_n obey_v the_o apostolical_a command_v titus_n 3._o 10._o a_o heretic_n after_o the_o first_o and_o second_o admonition_n reject_v 2_o pet._n 2._o 1._o if_o any_o one_o bring_v another_o doctrine_n receive_v he_o not_o into_o your_o house_n nor_o bid_v he_o good_a speed_n down_o from_o the_o apostle_n time_n to_o this_o day_n have_v and_o will_v be_v till_o christ_n come_v to_o judgement_n zealous_a and_o pious_a opposer_n of_o those_o who_o private_o bring_v in_o damnable_a heresy_n deny_v the_o lord_n that_o buy_v they_o finis_fw-la
this_o the_o catholic_n church_n be_v one_o what_o opinion_n be_v broach_v by_o any_o contrary_a to_o the_o catholic_a church_n receive_v a_o ill_a stamp_n and_o be_v call_v heresy_n the_o several_a opinion_n of_o the_o philosopher_n be_v not_o brand_v with_o a_o ill_a name_n they_o be_v not_o so_o fix_v to_o one_o school_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v impious_a to_o be_v of_o another_o but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n which_o ow_v the_o holy_a jesus_n to_o be_v her_o master_n and_o founder_n and_o glory_v that_o she_o be_v the_o pillar_n and_o ground_n of_o truth_n whosoever_o set_v up_o for_o himself_o and_o divulge_v to_o the_o world_n a_o opinion_n contrary_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n he_o himself_o be_v judge_v a_o heretic_n and_o his_o opinion_n a_o heresy_n on_o this_o account_n in_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n in_o all_o age_n the_o word_n heresy_n be_v not_o a_o word_n of_o a_o middle_n or_o indifferent_a sense_n but_o of_o a_o evil_a and_o reproachful_a acceptation_n it_o be_v grant_v that_o the_o roman_a empire_n be_v full_a of_o philosopher_n when_o the_o gospel_n be_v preach_v and_o that_o some_o not_o many_o be_v convert_v but_o it_o be_v deny_v that_o most_o of_o the_o pastor_n of_o the_o church_n be_v choose_v out_o of_o these_o philosopher_n the_o primitive_a christian_n have_v a_o mighty_a jealousy_n of_o they_o and_o the_o great_a philosopher_n which_o be_v christian_n be_v not_o bishop_n such_o be_v the_o professor_n and_o master_n in_o the_o school_n of_o alexandria_n as_o pantaenus_n clemens_n alexandrinus_n origen_n etc._n etc._n the_o heathen_n object_v against_o the_o christian_n that_o few_o of_o they_o be_v learned_a which_o cause_v st._n jerome_n to_o write_v his_o book_n de_fw-fr viris_fw-la illustribus_fw-la it_o be_v a_o gaeat_a attestation_n to_o the_o truth_n of_o christianity_n that_o it_o appear_v when_o philosophy_n so_o much_o flourish_v in_o the_o world_n those_o great_a wit_n which_o be_v so_o vast_o furnish_v with_o oratory_n learnning_a and_o the_o tongue_n if_o there_o have_v be_v any_o cheat_n act_v by_o the_o christian_n they_o will_v easy_o have_v detect_v it_o therefore_o when_o christ_n profess_v that_o by_o his_o work_n he_o may_v be_v know_v he_o and_o his_o apostle_n wrought_v those_o miracle_n which_o give_v a_o clear_a attestation_n to_o his_o doctrine_n no_o doubt_n but_o some_o of_o these_o philosopher_n be_v convert_v but_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o great_a skill_n in_o oratory_n and_o philosophy_n most_o of_o the_o primitive_a church_n be_v choose_v out_o of_o the_o number_n of_o these_o philosopher_n it_o be_v deny_v in_o the_o primitive_a church_n for_o the_o three_o first_o century_n there_o be_v not_o a_o philosopher_n make_v a_o bishop_n when_o christian_n become_v numerous_a they_o send_v their_o child_n to_o be_v instruct_v in_o philosophy_n and_o the_o liberal_a science_n who_o become_v brave_a person_n but_o i_o be_o ignorant_a if_o any_o philosopher_n convert_v be_v make_v a_o bishop_n what_o hobbs_n averr_v that_o these_o pastor_n retain_v their_o philosophical_a dogma_n interpret_n scripture_n according_a to_o their_o own_o sect_n that_o thus_o at_o first_o heresy_n enter_v into_o the_o church_n be_v not_o true_a for_o heresy_n be_v creep_v into_o the_o church_n in_o the_o apostle_n time_n st._n paul_n command_v christian_n to_o beware_v of_o heresy_n and_o st._n peter_n say_v there_o be_v those_o who_o shall_v privy_o bring_v in_o damnable_a heresy_n i_o do_v acknowledge_v tertullian_n write_v smart_o and_o true_o when_o he_o term_v philosopher_n the_o patriarch_n of_o heretic_n de_fw-fr praescriptione_n irenaeus_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 19_o give_v we_o a_o account_n from_o what_o philosopher_n the_o valentinian_n and_o gnostick_n heresy_n borrow_a their_o absurd_a and_o monstrous_a opinion_n but_o then_o we_o must_v say_v that_o these_o heretic_n be_v not_o pastor_n in_o the_o church_n the_o first_o that_o broach_v those_o prodigious_a opinion_n be_v simon_n magus_n who_o be_v only_o baptize_v in_o the_o first_o century_n there_o be_v not_o one_o heretic_n which_o be_v a_o pastor_n or_o bishop_n in_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n the_o heresy_n of_o the_o nicholaitan_n take_v its_o rise_n from_o nicholas_n one_o of_o the_o seven_o deacon_n he_o do_v not_o broach_v that_o heresy_n but_o some_o who_o misinterpret_v a_o passage_n of_o he_o be_v the_o author_n of_o it_o nor_o any_o of_o the_o christian_a clergy_n be_v the_o author_n of_o any_o heresy_n in_o the_o second_o century_n tatius_n be_v a_o great_a orator_n convert_v by_o justin_n martyr_n and_o be_v the_o author_n of_o the_o heresy_n of_o the_o encratites_n but_o he_o be_v not_o of_o the_o clerical_a order_n in_o the_o three_o century_n novatus_n a_o roman_a presbyter_n broach_v his_o heresy_n i_o speak_v according_a to_o the_o best_a knowledge_n i_o have_v in_o the_o church_n history_n viz._n concern_v the_o not_o receive_v the_o lapsi_fw-la into_o communion_n but_o he_o be_v not_o a_o philosopher_n nor_o be_v his_o opinion_n any_o wise_a a_o kin_n to_o the_o dogma_n of_o the_o heathen_a philosopher_n nepos_n be_v a_o egyptian_a bishop_n not_o a_o profess_a philosopher_n a_o person_n of_o great_a excellency_n in_o many_o thing_n the_o author_n of_o the_o opinion_n of_o christ_n reign_v a_o 1000_o year_n upon_o earth_n which_o opinion_n be_v found_v not_o upon_o any_o of_o the_o principle_n of_o philosophy_n but_o upon_o some_o passage_n in_o the_o revelation_n paulus_n samosatenus_fw-la make_v bishop_n of_o antioch_n be_v the_o broacher_n of_o many_o evil_a doctrine_n but_o he_o be_v not_o a_o philosopher_n the_o design_n of_o mr._n hobbs_n easy_o appear_v he_o every_o where_o cast_v severe_a reflection_n upon_o christianity_n and_o its_o professor_n the_o apostle_n condemn_v vain_a philosophy_n col._n 2._o which_o in_o the_o sense_n of_o cl_n alexandrinus_n be_v the_o epicurean_a philosophy_n from_o which_o hobbs_n borrow_v his_o principle_n moral_n natural_a and_o political_n upon_o the_o rise_n of_o a_o new_a opinion_n the_o pastor_n of_o the_o church_n assemble_v themselves_o if_o the_o author_n of_o that_o novelty_n persist_v contrary_a to_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o church_n he_o be_v lay_v aside_o and_o consider_v as_o a_o heathen_a man_n i._n e._n they_o excommunicate_v he_o other_o punishment_n they_o can_v inflict_v none_o this_o shall_v be_v easy_o grant_v but_o what_o he_o subjoin_v be_v utter_o to_o be_v refuse_v that_o all_o the_o punishment_n the_o church_n can_v inflict_v be_v only_o ignominy_n by_o this_o one_o stroke_n of_o his_o pen_n he_o have_v cancel_v the_o new_a testament_n to_o say_v that_o excommunication_n or_o cast_v a_o man_n out_o of_o the_o church_n or_o esteem_v he_o as_o a_o heathen_a man_n be_v but_o infamy_n it_o be_v to_o deny_v christianity_n one_o of_o the_o great_a office_n of_o the_o church_n be_v ecclesiastical_a discipline_n and_o the_o divine_a censure_n of_o which_o excommunication_n be_v the_o severe_a and_o be_v still_o if_o due_o manage_v the_o great_a punishment_n to_o be_v throw_v out_o of_o the_o church_n to_o be_v deprive_v of_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o church_n to_o have_v no_o part_n in_o those_o office_n of_o religion_n by_o which_o the_o grace_n and_o favour_n of_o god_n be_v obtain_v and_o to_o be_v deliver_v to_o satan_n be_v this_o infamy_n only_o to_o be_v outlaw_v whereby_o a_o person_n be_v deprive_v of_o the_o benefit_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o law_n he_o be_v deprive_v of_o the_o liberty_n of_o his_o country_n he_o enjoy_v not_o a_o free_a air_n house_n nor_o harbour_n and_o by_o reason_n a_o capital_a penalty_n be_v inflict_v on_o those_o who_o afford_v he_o any_o reception_n or_o give_v he_o any_o relief_n he_o be_v expose_v to_o the_o utmost_a peril_n of_o ruin_n except_o the_o outlawry_n be_v reverse_v be_v this_o only_a infamy_n the_o calamity_n that_o excommunication_n involve_v a_o person_n in_o be_v far_o great_a for_o excommunication_n according_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n be_v repute_v a_o sentence_n exclue_v the_o excommunicate_v person_n from_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n and_o hence_o by_o tertullian_n in_o his_o apology_n call_v futuri_fw-la judicij_fw-la praejudicium_fw-la be_v this_o only_a infamy_n he_o may_v have_v say_v that_o christianity_n be_v nothing_o the_o promise_n and_o threaten_n contain_v in_o it_o be_v mere_a chimaera_n thence_o though_o they_o that_o embrace_v it_o do_v entertain_v such_o a_o belief_n it_o be_v but_o a_o fancy_n therefore_o all_o the_o evil_n which_o attend_v by_o excommunicationis_fw-la only_a infamy_n excommunication_n be_v not_o only_o for_o heresy_n but_o likewise_o for_o immorality_n and_o excommunication_n do_v not_o brand_v a_o man_n for_o a_o heretic_n but_o the_o person_n be_v render_v infamous_a for_o his_o heresy_n be_v if_o in_o the_o bosom_n of_o