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A61148 The history of the Church of Scotland, beginning in the year of our Lord 203 and continued to the end of the reign of King James the VI of ever blessed memory wherein are described the progress of Christianity, the persecutions and interruptions of it, the foundation of churches, the erecting of bishopricks, the building and endowing monasteries, and other religious places, the succession of bishops in their sees, the reformation of religion, and the frequent disturbances of that nation by wars, conspiracies, tumults, schisms : together with great variety of other matters, both ecclesiasticall and politicall / written by John Spotswood ... Spottiswood, John, 1565-1639.; Duppa, Brian, 1588-1662. 1655 (1655) Wing S5022; ESTC R17108 916,071 584

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question_v if_o at_o any_o time_n since_o his_o last_o come_n into_o england_n he_o have_v preach_v he_o answer_v that_o he_o have_v not_o preach_v but_o in_o some_o place_n where_o godly_a people_n be_v assemble_v he_o do_v read_v the_o prayer_n of_o the_o the_o communion_n book_n set_v forth_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o and_o be_v ask_v what_o his_o judgement_n be_v of_o the_o say_a book_n he_o confess_v that_o he_o do_v approve_v the_o same_o as_o agree_v in_o all_o point_n with_o the_o word_n of_o god_n the_o bishop_n use_v many_o persuasion_n to_o make_v he_o recant_v and_o detain_v he_o some_o week_n in_o prison_n to_o try_v what_o he_o will_v do_v but_o find_v he_o resolute_a and_o constant_a in_o his_o profession_n he_o bring_v he_o forth_o to_o be_v judge_v where_o one_o morgan_n a_o bishop_n of_o s._n david_n assist_v he_o be_v charge_v first_o that_o be_v a_o priest_n and_o in_o order_n he_o have_v marry_v a_o wife_n next_o that_o he_o refuse_v to_o use_v the_o latin_a service_n and_o three_o that_o he_o will_v not_o go_v to_o the_o mass_n to_o the_o first_o point_n he_o answer_v that_o order_n be_v not_o a_o impediment_n to_o marriage_n and_o that_o he_o have_v do_v lawful_o in_o take_v a_o wife_n to_o the_o second_o and_o three_o he_o say_v if_o he_o be_v to_o live_v methuselahs_n day_n he_o will_v neither_o use_v the_o latin_a service_n nor_o be_v present_a at_o mass_n which_o he_o count_v abominable_a smithfield_n upon_o these_o answer_n he_o be_v condemn_v degrade_v and_o put_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o secular_a magistrate_n who_o the_o next_o morning_n be_v the_o 21._o of_o november_n cause_v he_o to_o be_v burn_v in_o smithfield_n thus_o end_v that_o worthy_a minister_n and_o martyz_n of_o christ_n of_o who_o i_o think_v fit_a in_o this_o place_n to_o say_v so_o much_o though_o his_o suffering_n fall_v out_o some_o year_n after_o the_o summer_n follow_v about_o the_o begin_n of_o june_n the_o absolution_n promise_v to_o 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governor_n be_v at_o that_o time_n in_o the_o border_n and_o upon_o advertisement_n of_o the_o galley_n arrive_v come_v with_o such_o diligence_n as_o divers_a who_o belong_v to_o the_o castle_n be_v in_o the_o city_n have_v no_o leisure_n to_o re_fw-mi enter_v and_o some_o who_o be_v go_v thither_o for_o private_a business_n be_v force_v to_o stay_v within_o short_o after_o his_o come_n the_o siege_n be_v confirm_v by_o sea_n and_o land_n trenches_z cast_z and_o the_o canon_n plant_v some_o in_o the_o abbey_n steeple_n some_o in_o s._n salvator_n and_o some_o in_o the_o street_n that_o lead_v to_o the_o castle_n then_o begin_v the_o battery_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n sea_n but_o that_o of_o the_o sea_n do_v not_o great_a harm_n the_o siege_n continue_v all_o the_o month_n of_o july_n upon_o the_o twenty_o nine_o day_n in_o the_o south-quarter_n on_o which_o the_o canon_n have_v play_v furious_o that_o morning_n a_o great_a breach_n be_v make_v this_o terrify_v the_o defendant_n who_o to_o that_o time_n show_v great_a courage_n expect_v relief_n from_o england_n and_o indeed_o a_o naval_a army_n be_v prepare_v to_o come_v but_o king_n henry_n die_v about_o the_o same_o time_n it_o be_v stay_v beside_o the_o danger_n they_o apprehend_v of_o the_o breach_n the_o plague_n within_o the_o house_n be_v hot_a &_o thereof_o every_o day_n a_o number_n die_v so_o perceive_v no_o help_n and_o the_o sickness_n increase_v they_o come_v to_o a_o capitulation_n where_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o life_n of_o all_o within_o the_o castle_n shall_v be_v save_v capitulation_n the_o principal_n transport_v unto_o france_n and_o if_o they_o like_v not_o to_o remain_v there_o be_v convey_v upon_o the_o french_a king_n charge_n to_o what_o country_n they_o please_v scotland_n except_v immediate_o the_o castle_n be_v render_v to_o the_o french_a captain_n who_o send_v his_o man_n to_o receive_v the_o prisoner_n and_o make_v spoil_n of_o all_o that_o be_v in_o the_o house_n they_o find_v of_o victual_n great_a store_n wherewith_o they_o furnish_v the_o galley_n but_o the_o cardinal_n treasure_n and_o householdstuff_n which_o be_v very_o precious_a please_v they_o better_o all_o this_o with_o the_o wealth_n the_o defendant_n have_v for_o they_o have_v bring_v all_o their_o substance_n thither_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o french_a the_o four_o or_o five_o day_n after_o the_o galley_n put_v to_o sea_n and_o about_o the_o midst_n of_o august_n arrive_v safe_a at_o rouen_n in_o normandy_n where_o some_o of_o the_o prisoner_n be_v incarcerate_v other_o detain_v all_o the_o winter_n in_o the_o galley_n especial_o john_n knox_n mr._n james_n balsam_n with_o his_o brother_n david_n and_o gilbert_n demolish_v the_o castle_n after_o the_o french_a be_v go_v be_v by_o act_n of_o council_n demolish_v which_o some_o say_v be_v do_v to_o satisfy_v the_o pope_n law_n that_o ordain_v the_o place_n where_o cardinal_n be_v slay_v to_o be_v ruinate_v but_o the_o true_a cause_n be_v the_o fear_n the_o governor_n have_v that_o england_n shall_v take_v the_o house_n and_o fortify_v it_o as_o they_o do_v some_o other_o a_o short_a while_n after_o this_o revenge_n take_v of_o the_o cardinal_n death_n scotland_n give_v the_o priest_n some_o satisfaction_n who_o reckon_v it_o a_o part_n of_o their_o happiness_n to_o be_v rid_v in_o this_o sort_n of_o john_n knox_n and_o other_o that_o they_o know_v to_o be_v their_o enemy_n but_o the_o duke_n of_o somerset_n enter_v with_o a_o strong_a army_n into_o scotland_n in_o september_n next_o put_v all_o in_o a_o new_a fear_n the_o governor_n send_v proclamation_n through_o the_o country_n charge_v all_o that_o can_v bear_v arm_n to_o meet_v at_o edinburgh_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o realm_n many_o of_o all_o sort_n assemble_v and_o with_o great_a diligence_n than_o be_v expect_v which_o make_v the_o duke_n of_o somerset_n who_o be_v a_o nobleman_n well_o incline_v nobility_n and_o hate_v the_o shed_n of_o blood_n to_o write_v unto_o the_o governor_n and_o nobility_n entreat_v they_o to_o consider_v that_o both_o the_o army_n consist_v of_o christian_a man_n who_o above_o all_o thing_n if_o they_o be_v not_o forgetful_a of_o their_o profession_n ought_v to_o wish_v peace_n and_o quietness_n and_o have_v in_o detestation_n war_n and_o unjust_a force_n as_o likewise_o to_o remember_v that_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o present_a invasion_n do_v not_o proceed_v from_o covetousness_n or_o malice_n but_o from_o the_o desire_n of_o a_o perpetual_a peace_n which_o can_v not_o be_v so_o firm_o make_v up_o by_o any_o mean_a as_o by_o marriage_n which_o they_o know_v be_v promise_v and_o by_o the_o public_a consent_n of_o the_o whole_a estate_n ratify_v upon_o condition_n more_o beneficial_a to_o the_o scot_n then_o to_o the_o english_a insomuch_o that_o they_o be_v call_v not_o unto_o a_o servitude_n but_o unto_o a_o common_a fellowship_n and_o a_o liberal_a communication_n of_o all_o their_o 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the_o 15._o day_n of_o november_n yearly_a in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o superintendent_n rector_n and_o whole_a principal_n the_o same_o shall_v be_v open_v the_o money_n count_v and_o by_o their_o consent_n reserve_v or_o employ_v upon_o building_n or_o repair_v as_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o fabric_n shall_v require_v of_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o university_n see_v innocency_n shall_v rather_o defend_v we_o then_o privilege_n we_o think_v that_o every_o person_n shall_v answer_v before_o the_o provost_n and_o baily_n of_o the_o town_n where_o the_o university_n be_v upon_o all_o action_n they_o be_v call_v for_o so_o as_o the_o rector_n be_v assessor_n to_o the_o magistrate_n therein_o if_o the_o question_n be_v betwixt_o member_n of_o the_o university_n the_o party_n call_v be_v not_o hold_v to_o answer_v but_o before_o the_o rector_n and_o his_o assessor_n in_o all_o other_o cause_n of_o civil_a pursuit_n the_o general_a rule_n of_o law_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v 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our_o grief_n we_o hear_v that_o some_o gentleman_n be_v now_o more_o rigorous_a in_o exact_v the_o tithe_n and_o other_o duty_n pay_v before_o to_o the_o church_n than_o ever_o the_o papist_n be_v and_o so_o the_o tyranny_n of_o priest_n be_v turn_v into_o the_o tyranny_n of_o lord_n or_o laird_n for_o this_o we_o require_v that_o the_o gentleman_n baron_n lord_n earls_z and_o other_o be_v content_a to_o live_v upon_o their_o own_o rent_n and_o suffer_v the_o church_n to_o be_v restore_v to_o her_o right_a and_o liberty_n that_o by_o her_o restitution_n the_o poor_a that_o heretofore_o have_v be_v oppress_v may_v now_o receive_v some_o comfort_n and_o relaxation_n it_o be_v a_o thing_n most_o reasonable_a that_o every_o man_n have_v the_o use_n of_o his_o own_o tithe_n provide_v that_o he_o answer_v the_o deacon_n and_o treasurer_n of_o the_o church_n of_o that_o which_o shall_v be_v reasonable_o appoint_v unto_o he_o and_o that_o the_o uppermost_a cloth_n the_o corpresent_v the_o clerkmail_n the_o pasche-offering_n tith-ale_n and_o other_o the_o like_a exaction_n be_v discharge_v for_o ever_o and_o because_o not_o only_o the_o minister_n but_o also_o the_o poor_a and_o school_n must_v be_v sustain_v upon_o the_o tithe_n we_o think_v it_o more_o expedient_a that_o deacon_n and_o common_a treasurer_n of_o the_o church_n be_v appoint_v to_o receive_v the_o whole_a rent_n appertain_v thereto_o than_o the_o minister_n themselves_o and_o that_o commandment_n may_v be_v give_v that_o no_o man_n either_o receive_v or_o intromet_n with_o any_o thing_n belong_v to_o the_o sustentation_n of_o the_o foresay_a person_n but_o such_o as_o shall_v be_v appoint_v thereto_o by_o the_o church_n if_o any_o shall_v think_v this_o prejudicial_a to_o those_o that_o possess_v the_o tithe_n by_o virtue_n of_o lease_n we_o will_v have_v they_o know_v that_o unjust_a possession_n be_v no_o possession_n before_o god_n and_o that_o those_o of_o who_o they_o acquire_v their_o right_n be_v thief_n and_o murderer_n and_o have_v no_o power_n to_o alienate_v the_o patrimony_n and_o common_a good_a of_o the_o church_n yet_o do_v we_o wish_v recompense_n to_o be_v make_v to_o such_o as_o have_v deburse_v sum_n of_o money_n to_o these_o unjust_a possessor_n so_o that_o the_o same_o have_v not_o be_v give_v of_o late_a in_o prejudice_n of_o the_o church_n or_o no_o collusion_n use_v for_o which_o purpose_n we_o think_v it_o expedient_a that_o whosoever_o have_v the_o title_n of_o any_o church_n in_o part_n or_o whole_a be_v warn_v to_o produce_v his_o right_n that_o cognition_n be_v take_v thereof_o a_o reasonable_a recompense_n may_v be_v give_v they_o before_o the_o year_n that_o be_v to_o run_v the_o profit_n of_o year_n pass_v deduce_v and_o consider_v so_o that_o the_o church_n in_o end_n may_v receive_v her_o liberty_n and_o freedom_n the_o tithe_n that_o we_o think_v must_v be_v lift_v for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o church_n be_v the_o tithe_n of_o hay_n hemp_n lint_n cheese_n fish_n calf_n veal_n lamb_n wool_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o corn_n but_o because_o these_o will_v not_o suffice_v to_o discharge_v the_o necessary_n of_o the_o church_n we_o think_v that_o all_o thing_n dotate_v to_o hospitality_n in_o time_n past_a with_o all_o annual_a rent_n both_o to_o burgh_n and_o land_n pertain_v to_o priest_n chantery_n college_n chaplainery_n and_o friar_n of_o all_o order_n to_o the_o sister_n of_o the_o seyne_n and_o all_o other_o of_o that_o sort_n be_v retain_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o church_n or_o church_n within_o the_o town_n or_o parish_n where_o they_o be_v found_v likewise_o the_o whole_a revenue_n of_o the_o temporality_n of_o bishop_n dean_n and_o archdeacon_n with_o all_o rent_n of_o land_n pertain_v to_o cathedral_n church_n which_o must_v be_v apply_v to_o the_o entertainment_n of_o superintendent_o and_o university_n and_o further_o we_o think_v that_o merchant_n and_o craftsman_n in_o free_a burgh_n who_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o manure_v the_o ground_n aught_o to_o make_v some_o provision_n in_o their_o city_n and_o town_n and_o dwell_v place_n for_o the_o support_n of_o the_o church_n and_o necessity_n thereof_o the_o minister_n and_o fail_v of_o they_o the_o reader_n must_v be_v restore_v to_o their_o manse_v and_o gleibs_n without_o which_o they_o can_v serve_v nor_o attend_v their_o flock_n and_o where_o any_o gleib_n exceed_v six_o acre_n of_o land_n that_o which_o be_v more_o shall_v remain_v with_o the_o possessor_n till_o further_a order_n be_v take_v the_o deacon_n or_o treasurer_n appoint_v to_o collect_v these_o rent_n must_v be_v choose_v yearly_o in_o every_o parish_n by_o the_o common_a consent_n of_o the_o church_n they_o may_v not_o distribute_v any_o part_n of_o that_o which_o be_v collect_v but_o by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o minister_n and_o elder_n who_o must_v command_v any_o thing_n to_o be_v deliver_v but_o as_o the_o church_n have_v before_o determine_v that_o be_v the_o minister_n to_o be_v first_o pay_v either_o quarterly_a or_o from_o half_a year_n to_o half_a year_n of_o the_o sum_n allow_v to_o they_o the_o schoolmaster_n reader_n and_o hospital_n if_o any_o be_v if_o any_o extraordinary_a sum_n must_v be_v disburse_v than_o the_o minister_n elder_n and_o deacon_n be_v to_o consult_v whether_o the_o same_o stand_v with_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o church_n or_o not_o and_o if_o they_o do_v agree_v they_o may_v do_v as_o best_o seem_v unto_o they_o but_o if_o there_o be_v controversy_n among_o themselves_o the_o whole_a church_n must_v be_v make_v privy_a and_o the_o reason_n hear_v their_o judgement_n with_o the_o minister_n consent_n shall_v prevail_v the_o deacon_n shall_v make_v their_o account_n to_o the_o minister_n and_o elder_n of_o that_o which_o they_o have_v receive_v and_o the_o elder_n when_o they_o be_v change_v which_o must_v be_v every_o year_n shall_v clear_v their_o account_n before_o such_o auditor_n as_o the_o church_n shall_v 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