Selected quad for the lemma: book_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
book_n	believe_v	church_n	word_n	2,694	5	4.5532	4	true

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A16282	The manners, lauues, and customes of all nations collected out of the best vvriters by Ioannes Boemus ... ; with many other things of the same argument, gathered out of the historie of Nicholas Damascen ; the like also out of the history of America, or Brasill, written by Iohn Lerius ; the faith, religion and manners of the Aethiopians, and the deploration of the people of Lappia, compiled by Damianus a ̀Goes ; with a short discourse of the Aethiopians, taken out of Ioseph Scaliger his seuenth booke de emendatione temporum ; written in Latin, and now newly translated into English, by Ed. Aston.; Omnium gentium mores, leges, et ritus. English. 1611	Boemus, Joannes, ca. 1485-1535.; Góis, Damião de, 1502-1574.; Nicolaus, of Damascus.; Léry, Jean de, 1534-1611. Histoire d'un voyage fait en la terre du Brésil.; Scaliger, Joseph Juste, 1540-1609. De emendatione temporum.; Aston, Edward, b. 1573 or 4.	1611 (1611)	STC 3198.5; ESTC S102777	343,933	572

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cause_n that_o the_o name_n of_o border_a nation_n be_v scarce_o know_v to_o their_o neerrest_n neighbour_n whatsoever_o be_v either_o write_v or_o report_v of_o they_o be_v now_o account_v fabulous_a and_o untrue_a the_o knowledge_n whereof_o glory_n notwithstanding_o have_v ever_o be_v repute_v so_o pleasant_a so_o profitable_a and_o so_o praiseworthy_a as_o it_o be_v most_o manifest_a that_o for_o the_o love_n and_o desire_v thereof_o only_o without_o other_o cause_n at_o all_o very_o many_o forsake_v father_n and_o mother_n wife_n and_o child_n country_n and_o kin_n and_o that_o which_o be_v more_o neglect_v their_o own_o health_n have_v adventure_v through_o great_a difficulty_n and_o danger_n care_n and_o trouble_n long_a and_o tedious_a journey_n into_o foreign_a nation_n only_o to_o furnish_v themselves_o with_o experience_n so_o as_o it_o be_v undoubted_o true_a that_o not_o in_o these_o day_n only_o but_o almost_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n all_o those_o have_v 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which_o go_v with_o he_o for_o the_o golden_a fleece_n weather-beaten_a ulysses_n and_o aencas_n the_o outcast_n of_o troy_n cyrus_n darius_n xerxes_n alexander_n the_o great_a hannibal_n the_o carthaginian_a mithridate_n king_n of_o pontus_n expert_a in_o the_o language_n of_o fifty_o nation_n the_o great_a antiochus_n and_o innumerable_a other_o roman_a prince_n and_o governor_n the_o scipio_n the_o marii_n the_o lentuli_n pompey_n the_o great_a julius_n caesar_n octavian_n augustus_n the_o constantine_n charles_n othones_fw-la conrade_n henry_n and_o frederickes_n have_v by_o their_o warlike_a expedition_n into_o foreign_a nation_n purchase_v unto_o themselves_o a_o everlasting_a fame_n and_o immortal_a memory_n wherefore_o see_v there_o be_v so_o great_a pleasure_n and_o profit_n in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o country_n and_o of_o their_o manner_n and_o also_o see_v it_o be_v not_o in_o every_o man_n power_n nor_o yet_o lawful_a for_o many_o cause_n for_o every_o one_o to_o travel_v and_o behold_v land_n far_o remote_a thou_o may_v good_a gentle_a reader_n as_o well_o by_o read_v comprehend_v &_o understand_v the_o most_o renown_a custom_n of_o all_o nation_n and_o the_o several_a sytuation_n of_o each_o country_n express_v in_o this_o book_n and_o that_o as_o ready_o &_o with_o as_o much_o pleasure_n as_o if_o take_v thou_o by_o the_o hand_n i_o shall_v lead_v thou_o through_o every_o nation_n one_o after_o a_o other_o &_o faithful_o relate_v unto_o thou_o in_o what_o place_n and_o under_o what_o kind_n of_o government_n each_o nation_n have_v live_v heretofore_o and_o now_o do_v live_v nor_o will_v i_o have_v thou_o distaste_v or_o carry_v away_o for_o that_o by_o some_o too_o severe_a reformer_n it_o may_v be_v object_v and_o lay_v in_o my_o tooth_n that_o i_o have_v produce_v for_o new_a and_o for_o my_o own_o a_o matter_n write_v long_o ago_o and_o heretofore_o handle_v of_o no_o less_o than_o a_o thousand_o author_n and_o that_o i_o have_v use_v only_o their_o word_n without_o alteration_n but_o if_o thou_o diligent_o mark_v my_o purpose_n thou_o shall_v find_v that_o in_o imitation_n of_o that_o liberal_a houshoulder_n to_o who_o christ_n in_o the_o gospel_n compare_v every_o learned_a scribe_n i_o have_v present_v thou_o my_o kind_a guest_n with_o some_o thing_n as_o well_o out_o of_o my_o own_o brain_n as_o whole_o extract_v from_o the_o hide_a treasure_n of_o my_o book_n and_o not_o only_o with_o borrow_a and_o unknown_a stuff_n but_o with_o sundry_a new_a dainty_n of_o my_o own_o devise_v farewell_o and_o what_o ever_o thou_o find_v herein_o accept_v in_o good_a part_n to_o the_o reader_n in_o commendation_n of_o this_o work_n not_o soline_n pliny_n trogus_n nor_o herodotus_n of_o worth_n not_o strabo_n best_a geographer_n that_o cretish_a isle_n bring_v forth_o not_o true_a historian_n siculus_n nor_o yet_o berosus_n sage_a nor_o any_o other_o writer_n else_o within_o this_o latter_a age_n not_o siluius_n after_o pius_n pope_n the_o second_o of_o that_o name_n nor_o yet_o sabellicus_n who_o work_n deserve_v immortal_a fame_n in_o volume_n large_a do_v touch_v so_o near_o the_o state_n of_o the_o viniverse_n as_o do_v the_o author_n of_o this_o book_n in_o sewer_a word_n rehearse_v for_o here_o each_o part_n of_o asiae_n soil_n distinct_o you_o may_v find_v the_o arabian_n persian_n and_o the_o mead_n the_o scythian_n &_o the_o ind_n the_o sirian_a and_o assyrian_a and_o all_o the_o parthian_n race_n the_o getes_n and_o dacian_o europs_n scythes_n the_o people_n eke_o of_o thrace_n the_o sauromates_n and_o those_o which_o in_o pannonia_n do_v remain_v the_o german_a the_o italian_a the_o french_a and_o those_o of_o spain_n the_o irish_a and_o the_o british_a isle_n of_o island_n all_o the_o best_a and_o afric_a nation_n all_o which_o first_o old_a african_a possess_v the_o aethiop_n and_o the_o carthage_n man_n and_o those_o of_o aegipt-land_n and_o all_o the_o people_n that_o do_v dwell_v on_o the_o dry_a libyan_a sand_n and_o many_o more_o inhabitant_n of_o diverse_a isle_n beside_o and_o where_o the_o sect_n of_o mahomet_n most_o chief_o do_v abide_v what_o ample_a large_a and_o spacious_a land_n do_v honour_n christ_n their_o head_n and_o through_o what_o kingdom_n of_o the_o world_n his_o faithful_a flock_n be_v spread_v finis_fw-la the_o manner_n law_n and_o custom_n of_o all_o nation_n lib_fw-la 1._o the_o true_a opinion_n of_o divine_n concern_v man_n original_a cap._n 1._o when_o the_o divine_a majesty_n upon_o the_o first_o day_n of_o creation_n have_v finish_v this_o great_a call_v and_o wonderful_a architecture_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n which_o of_o his_o beauty_n and_o elegant_a form_n be_v call_v the_o world_n and_o all_o thing_n contain_v within_o the_o compass_n thereof_o upon_o the_o six_o day_n he_o create_v man_n of_o purpose_n that_o he_o may_v have_v all_o other_o thing_n in_o full_a fruition_n and_o be_v lord_n and_o governor_n over_o they_o and_o make_v he_o the_o noble_a of_o all_o other_o creature_n

call_v saturnalitia_fw-la and_o by_o the_o greek_n they_o be_v call_v apophoreta_n that_o be_v to_o say_v presents_z or_o thing_n give_v to_o guest_n to_o be_v carry_v away_o with_o they_o this_o custom_n and_o ceremony_n of_o they_o be_v describe_v by_o the_o author_n of_o this_o book_n in_o these_o verse_n follow_v o_o christ_n the_o word_n of_o father_n dear_a etc._n etc._n in_o honour_n of_o thy_o bless_a birth_n we_o celebrate_v eight_o day_n all_o which_o we_o spend_v in_o holy_a hymn_n and_o chant_v forth_o thy_o praise_n and_o follow_v thy_o example_n true_a we_o gift_n do_v often_o send_v fat_a capon_n hare_n or_o some_o such_o thing_n unto_o each_o love_a friend_n fine_a wafer_n stamp_v with_o image_n and_o picture_n rare_o sign_v or_o basket_n full_a of_o orange_n do_v argue_v friendly_a mind_n ten_o orange_n that_o plumde_v and_o top_v be_v with_o green_a box_n crest_n and_o spice_n rare_a of_o sundry_a sort_n in_o honour_n of_o this_o feast_n upon_o the_o feast_n day_n of_o the_o epiphany_n of_o our_o lord_n common_o call_v twelfte-day_n every_o family_n make_v a_o cake_n of_o flower_n honey_n ginger_n and_o pepper_n and_o therewith_o they_o elect_v and_o choose_v they_o a_o king_n in_o this_o manner_n follow_v the_o goodwife_n of_o the_o house_n knead_v and_o make_v the_o cake_n and_o in_o the_o mould_v she_o put_v a_o penny_n into_o it_o without_o consideration_n into_o what_o place_n of_o the_o cake_n she_o put_v it_o but_o even_o at_o adventure_n then_o do_v she_o rake_v away_o the_o fire_n and_o bake_v it_o upon_o the_o hearth_n and_o when_o it_o be_v bake_v she_o break_v it_o into_o as_o many_o piece_n as_o there_o be_v man_n in_o the_o whole_a household_n and_o so_o distribute_v unto_o every_o one_o apart_o assign_v one_o part_n thereof_o unto_o christ_n another_o to_o our_o bless_a lady_n and_o three_o portion_n more_o to_o the_o three_o wiseman_n for_o and_o in_o the_o name_n of_o a_o alm_n and_o in_o who_o part_n soever_o the_o penny_n be_v find_v he_o do_v the_o rest_v set_v in_o a_o chair_n and_o lift_v he_o up_o on_o high_a three_o time_n with_o great_a jollity_n and_o mirth_n they_o salute_v he_o as_o their_o king_n and_o all_o the_o while_o he_o be_v lift_v up_o he_o have_v in_o his_o right_a hand_n a_o piece_n of_o chalk_n with_o which_o he_o make_v a_o great_a many_o cross_n upon_o the_o roof_n of_o their_o chamber_n and_o parlour_n and_o these_o cross_n they_o have_v in_o great_a estimation_n think_v that_o by_o they_o they_o escape_v many_o danger_n and_o there_o be_v no_o house_n throughout_o the_o whole_a country_n of_o franconia_n especial_o if_o it_o be_v a_o dwell_a house_n but_o in_o some_o one_o of_o these_o twelve_o night_n which_o be_v betwixt_o the_o nativity_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o the_o epiphany_n it_o be_v perfume_v either_o with_o frankincense_n or_o some_o other_o sweet_a smell_a perfume_n against_o the_o deceit_n and_o illusion_n of_o devil_n and_o sorcerer_n it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o mention_v in_o particular_a in_o what_o manner_n of_o epicurism_n the_o franconian_o spend_v the_o three_o day_n next_o before_o lent_n if_o you_o know_v what_o general_a and_o wilful_a madness_n possess_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o germany_n at_o that_o time_n wherein_o the_o franconian_o do_v equal_a they_o and_o in_o what_o licentious_a manner_n all_o of_o they_o then_o live_v for_o all_o those_o three_o day_n the_o german_n practise_v nothing_o else_o but_o eat_v drink_v and_o play_v ply_v it_o so_o lusty_o as_o though_o they_o shall_v never_o eat_v or_o drink_v more_o or_o as_o if_o with_o the_o epicure_n they_o shall_v say_v i_o will_v take_v my_o pleasure_n i_o will_v eat_v and_o drink_v my_o belly_n full_a to_o day_n for_o to_o morrow_n i_o shall_v die_v every_o one_o will_v invent_v some_o new_a device_n or_o other_o to_o delight_v their_o mind_n and_o sense_n withal_o and_o to_o hold_v they_o in_o admiration_n and_o to_o the_o end_n they_o shall_v not_o blush_v nor_o be_v dash_v out_o of_o countenance_n in_o act_v their_o apish_a toy_n and_o interlude_n they_o mask_v their_o face_n and_o change_v their_o habit_n the_o man_n wear_v woman_n apparel_n and_o the_o woman_n mens_fw-la some_o represent_v satyr_n and_o some_o play_v the_o devil_n part_n be_v make_v black_a with_o woade_n or_o ink_n and_o clothe_v in_o loathsome_a apparel_n like_o devil_n indeed_o some_o other_o go_v stark_o naked_a imitate_v the_o priest_n of_o pan_n of_o who_o i_o think_v the_o german_n have_v learn_v that_o yearly_a custom_n of_o dote_v and_o unnatural_a madness_n this_o their_o manner_n of_o revel_v differ_v not_o much_o from_o the_o feast_n call_v lupercalia_n which_o the_o noble_a young_a roman_a gallant_n be_v wont_a to_o celebrate_v in_o the_o month_n of_o february_n in_o honour_n of_o the_o licaean_a pan._n for_o as_o those_o roman_a youth_n go_v round_o about_o the_o city_n naked_a and_o their_o face_n besmer_v with_o blood_n lash_v all_o they_o meet_v with_o cord_n and_o whip_n in_o rude_a and_o barbarous_a manner_n most_o loathsome_a to_o behold_v even_o so_o the_o german_n strike_v those_o they_o meet_v with_o bag_n stuff_v full_a of_o sand_n or_o ash_n there_o be_v a_o strange_a custom_n use_v in_o many_o place_n of_o germany_n upon_o ash-wednesday_n for_o then_o the_o young_a youth_n get_v all_o the_o maid_n together_o which_o have_v practise_v dance_v all_o the_o year_n before_o and_o carry_v they_o in_o a_o cart_n or_o tumbril_n which_o they_o draw_v themselves_o in_o stead_n of_o horse_n and_o a_o minstrel_n stand_v a_o top_n of_o it_o play_v all_o the_o way_n they_o draw_v they_o into_o some_o lake_n or_o river_n and_o there_o wash_v they_o well_o favoured_o what_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o ceremony_n be_v i_o can_v perceive_v but_o as_o i_o conjecture_v they_o imagine_v the_o do_v of_o this_o to_o be_v a_o purgation_n and_o satisfaction_n to_o god_n for_o practise_v such_o light_n and_o wanton_a behaviour_n upon_o sunday_n and_o holiday_n direct_o against_o the_o canon_n and_o precept_n of_o the_o church_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o lent_n at_o which_o time_n they_o be_v command_v by_o the_o church_n to_o rejoice_v the_o youth_n of_o germany_n where_o the_o author_n of_o this_o present_a work_n be_v bear_v make_v a_o image_n of_o straw_n resemble_v the_o picture_n of_o death_n and_o hang_v it_o upon_o aspeare_n carry_v it_o up_o and_o down_o the_o street_n with_o great_a shout_a and_o exclamation_n and_o many_o give_v they_o good_a entertainment_n offer_v they_o such_o thing_n as_o they_o usual_o eat_v as_o peason_n milk_n and_o mellow_a pear_n and_o when_o they_o be_v well_o refresh_v they_o return_v home_o again_o but_o some_o other_o on_o the_o contrary_a part_n give_v they_o john_n drum_n entertainment_n revile_v and_o beat_v they_o away_o from_o their_o house_n deem_v the_o picture_n of_o death_n to_o be_v ominous_a and_o a_o foretell_v of_o their_o death_n indeed_o the_o like_a custom_n to_o this_o be_v use_v by_o the_o franconian_o and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n for_o there_o the_o young_a man_n take_v a_o old_a cart_n wheel_n and_o cover_v it_o all_o over_o with_o straw_n and_o then_o be_v a_o great_a troop_n of_o they_o together_o they_o carry_v it_o to_o the_o top_n of_o a_o high_a hill_n where_o after_o they_o have_v sport_v themselves_o most_o part_n of_o the_o day_n unless_o the_o cold_a drive_v they_o soon_o home_o in_o the_o evening_n they_o set_v it_o on_o fire_n and_o set_v it_o go_v down_o the_o hill_n burn_v be_v a_o sight_n able_a to_o astonish_v the_o beholder_n that_o know_v not_o what_o it_o mean_v for_o it_o tumble_v into_o the_o valley_n all_o of_o a_o flame_a fire_n with_o such_o a_o pother_n as_o if_o the_o sun_n or_o moon_n shall_v tumble_v down_o from_o heaven_n upon_o easter_n day_n some_o one_o of_o the_o wealthy_a among_o they_o cause_v certain_a cake_n to_o be_v make_v and_o give_v one_o or_o two_o of_o they_o to_o the_o young_a man_n and_o as_o many_o to_o the_o maid_n and_o when_o they_o be_v all_o meet_v together_o a_o little_a before_o night_n in_o a_o plain_a meadow_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o spectator_n those_o which_o be_v most_o nimble_a of_o footmanship_n run_v for_o those_o cake_n the_o young_a man_n against_o young_a man_n and_o the_o maid_n against_o maid_n then_o have_v they_o their_o solemn_a ceremony_n at_o the_o dedication_n of_o their_o parish_n church_n which_o by_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o church_n ought_v to_o be_v solemnize_v by_o all_o the_o parishioner_n once_o every_o year_n with_o great_a joy_n and_o banquet_n to_o which_o solemnisation_n come_v many_o young_a man_n out_o of_o other_o parish_n not_o for_o any_o devotion_n they_o bear_v unto_o the_o church_n

chief_o to_o be_v fear_v etc._n etc._n and_o in_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o same_o letter_n be_v mention_v that_o his_o son_n john_n paleologus_fw-la which_o die_v about_o two_o year_n before_o the_o king_n of_o the_o romaean_a king_n be_v call_v to_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o sacred_a synod_n and_o that_o joseph_n the_o patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n come_v with_o he_o with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n and_o prelate_n of_o all_o sort_n among_o who_o be_v the_o proctor_n or_o factor_n of_o the_o patriarch_n of_o antioch_n alexandria_n and_o jerusalem_n who_o when_o they_o have_v join_v themselves_o together_o in_o love_n of_o holy_a faith_n and_o religion_n the_o unity_n of_o the_o church_n be_v ordain_v and_o establish_v all_o the_o difficulty_n and_o trouble_n of_o ancient_a time_n which_o seem_v erroneous_a &_o contrary_a to_o religion_n be_v by_o god_n divine_a assistance_n utter_o take_v away_o &_o abolish_v which_o thing_n be_v right_o 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that_o i_o may_v take_v continual_a pleasure_n in_o your_o gift_n furthermore_o i_o hearty_o entreat_v you_o to_o send_v unto_o i_o man_n learn_v in_o the_o scripture_n workman_n likewise_o that_o can_v make_v image_n &_o sword_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o weapon_n for_o the_o war_n gravers_n also_o of_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o carpenter_n &_o mason_n especial_o which_o can_v build_v house_n of_o stone_n and_o make_v cover_v for_o they_o of_o lead_n and_o copper_n whereby_o the_o roof_n of_o the_o house_n may_v be_v defend_v and_o beside_o these_o such_o as_o can_v make_v glass_n &_o instrument_n of_o music_n and_o such_o as_o be_v skilful_a in_o music_n those_o also_o that_o can_v play_v upon_o flute_n trumpet_n and_o pshalme_n shall_v be_v most_o welcome_a &_o dear_a unto_o we_o and_o these_o workman_n i_o much_o desire_n shall_v be_v send_v i_o from_o your_o court_n but_o if_o there_o be_v not_o sufficient_a store_n in_o your_o court_n your_o holiness_n may_v command_v they_o 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divide_v in_o itself_o shall_v be_v desolate_v and_o bring_v to_o ruin_v and_o if_o the_o king_n will_v agree_v in_o their_o heart_n &_o conclude_v a_o assure_a league_n and_o peace_n together_o they_o may_v easy_o vanquish_v all_o the_o mahometan_n and_o by_o their_o fortunate_a entrance_n and_o sudden_a irruption_n utter_o burst_v and_o throw_v down_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o that_o false_a prophet_n mahomet_n for_o this_o cause_n holy_a father_n endeavour_v yourself_o that_o a_o firm_a peace_n and_o assure_a league_n of_o friendship_n may_v be_v conclude_v and_o establish_v among_o they_o &_o admonish_v they_o to_o be_v assistant_n &_o aid_v unto_o i_o see_v in_o the_o confine_n of_o my_o kingdom_n i_o be_o on_o all_o side_n enclose_v and_o encompass_v about_o with_o those_o most_o wicked_a man_n the_o mahometan_a moor_n for_o those_o mahometan_a moor_n yield_v mutual_a aid_n one_o to_o another_o &_o the_o king_n with_o king_n petty_a king_n with_o petty_a king_n do_v sincere_o and_o constant_o assemble_v themselves_o against_o us._n there_o be_v a_o moor_n very_o near_o neighbour_n unto_o i_o to_o who_o the_o other_o border_a moor_n minister_v weapon_n horse_n and_o munition_n for_o the_o war_n these_o be_v the_o king_n of_o india_n persis_n arabia_n and_o egypt_n which_o thing_n grieve_v and_o molest_v i_o exceed_o every_o day_n when_o i_o behold_v the_o enemy_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n join_v together_o in_o brotherly_a love_n and_o to_o enjoy_v peace_n &_o to_o see_v the_o christian_a king_n my_o brother_n to_o be_v nothing_o at_o all_o move_v by_o these_o injury_n nor_o to_o yield_v i_o any_o help_n as_o assure_o behove_v christian_n to_o do_v see_v the_o impious_a brood_n of_o mahomet_n do_v aid_n and_o assist_v one_o another_o neither_o be_o i_o he_o that_o for_o that_o purpose_n shall_v require_v soldier_n &_o provision_n for_o war_n of_o you_o see_v i_o have_v soldier_n leave_v of_o my_o own_o but_o only_o i_o desire_v your_o prayer_n and_o orison_n wish_v also_o favour_n &_o grace_n with_o your_o holiness_n &_o with_o all_o christian_a king_n my_o brethren_n for_o i_o must_v seek_v to_o obtain_v friendship_n of_o you_o that_o i_o may_v be_v full_o instruct_v and_o furnish_v of_o those_o thing_n which_o i_o former_o desire_v to_o the_o terror_n of_o the_o moor_n &_o that_o my_o neighbour_n the_o enemy_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n may_v understand_v that_o the_o king_n do_v favour_n &_o aid_v i_o with_o a_o singular_a care_n &_o affection_n which_o sure_o will_v redound_v to_o the_o praise_n of_o we_o in_o common_a see_v we_o agree_v together_o in_o one_o verity_n of_o religion_n and_o faith_n and_o in_o this_o council_n we_o will_v conform_v which_o shall_v be_v firm_a and_o absolute_a with_o that_o which_o shall_v fall_v out_o to_o be_v more_o profitable_a god_n therefore_o fulfil_v all_o your_o desire_n about_o the_o praise_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o of_o god_n our_o father_n to_o who_o all_o man_n give_v praise_n for_o ever_o and_o ever_o and_o you_o most_o holy_a lord_n and_o father_n embrace_v i_o i_o beseech_v you_o with_o all_o the_o saint_n of_o jesus_n christ_n which_o be_v at_o rome_n into_o which_o embrace_n let_v all_o the_o boderer_n of_o my_o kingdom_n and_o those_o which_o dwell_v in_o ethiopia_n be_v receive_v &_o give_v thanks_o to_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n with_o your_o spirit_n these_o letter_n your_o holiness_n shall_v receive_v at_o the_o hand_n of_o my_o brother_n john_n king_n of_o portugal_n the_o son_n of_o the_o most_o mighty_a king_n emanuel_n by_o our_o ambassador_n francis_n aluarez_n other_o letter_n from_o the_o same_o david_n emperor_n of_o ethiopia_n write_v to_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n 1524._o and_o interpret_v by_o paulus_n jovius_fw-la happy_a and_o

execute_v those_o office_n of_o the_o court_n the_o woman_n likewise_o by_o the_o commandment_n and_o decree_n of_o the_o same_o maqueda_n be_v circumcise_v she_o be_v induce_v thereunto_o by_o this_o reason_n that_o even_o as_o man_n have_v a_o foreskin_n that_o cover_v their_o yard_n in_o like_a manner_n have_v woman_n a_o certain_a kernelly_n flesh_n which_o be_v call_v nympha_fw-la arise_v up_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o their_o privy_a part_n which_o be_v very_o fit_a to_o take_v the_o character_n of_o circumcision_n and_o this_o be_v do_v both_o to_o male_n and_o female_n upon_o the_o eight_o day_n and_o after_o circumcision_n the_o man_n child_n be_v baptize_v upon_o the_o forty_o day_n and_o the_o woman_n child_n upon_o the_o eighteeth_n day_n unless_o any_o sickness_n or_o infirmity_n happen_v which_o may_v cause_v it_o to_o be_v do_v soon_o but_o if_o any_o child_n be_v baptize_v before_o the_o time_n appoint_v it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o give_v they_o suck_v of_o their_o 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who_o be_v no_o acception_n of_o person_n as_o paul_n say_v who_o also_o show_v we_o that_o we_o be_v not_o save_v through_o circumcision_n but_o by_o faith_n because_o in_o christ_n jesus_n neither_o circumcision_n nor_o the_o cut_n off_o the_o foreskinne_n prevale_v but_o the_o new_a creature_n but_o paul_n preach_v not_o to_o destroy_v the_o law_n but_o to_o establish_v it_o who_o be_v also_o baptize_v and_o be_v of_o the_o seed_n of_o benjamin_n he_o also_o circumcise_v tymothy_n who_o be_v become_v a_o christian_n his_o mother_n be_v a_o hebrew_n and_o his_o father_n a_o gentile_a know_v that_o god_n do_v justify_v circumcision_n by_o faith_n and_o the_o foreskin_n by_o faith_n and_o as_o he_o himself_o be_v make_v all_o to_o all_o that_o he_o may_v save_v all_o to_o the_o jew_n he_o be_v as_o a_o jew_n that_o thereby_o he_o may_v win_v the_o jew_n and_o to_o those_o which_o be_v under_o the_o law_n he_o be_v as_o one_o under_o the_o law_n although_o he_o be_v not_o under_o the_o law_n to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v gain_v those_o which_o be_v under_o the_o law_n and_o to_o those_o which_o be_v without_o the_o law_n he_o be_v as_o one_o without_o the_o law_n although_o he_o be_v not_o without_o the_o law_n of_o god_n but_o under_o the_o law_n of_o christ_n that_o he_o may_v get_v those_o which_o be_v without_o the_o law_n and_o he_o become_v weak_a that_o he_o may_v gain_v those_o which_o be_v weak_a which_o he_o do_v to_o show_v that_o we_o be_v save_v not_o by_o circumcision_n but_o by_o faith_n and_o therefore_o when_o he_o preach_v to_o the_o hebrew_n he_o speak_v unto_o they_o in_o diverse_a speech_n like_o a_o hebrew_n say_v god_n heretofore_o speak_v many_o way_n and_o in_o many_o manner_n to_o our_o father_n in_o the_o prophet_n show_v unto_o they_o out_o of_o the_o same_o prophet_n that_o christ_n be_v of_o the_o seed_n of_o david_n after_o the_o flesh_n moreover_o he_o preach_v unto_o they_o that_o christ_n be_v with_o our_o father_n in_o the_o tent_n 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child_n of_o the_o sanctify_a blood_n of_o parent_n baptize_v and_o of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o of_o the_o blood_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n by_o which_o three_o testimony_n all_o christian_n be_v so_o repute_v because_o there_o be_v three_o thing_n which_o give_v testimony_n in_o earth_n the_o spirit_n water_n and_o blood_n as_o saint_n john_n witness_v in_o his_o first_o canonical_a epistle_n the_o gospel_n also_o say_v a_o good_a tree_n bring_v forth_o good_a fruit_n and_o a_o evil_a tree_n bring_v forth_o evil_a fruit_n and_o therefore_o the_o child_n of_o christian_n be_v not_o like_a unto_o the_o child_n of_o the_o gentile_n and_o of_o the_o jew_n and_o of_o the_o moor_n which_o be_v wither_a tree_n without_o any_o fruit_n but_o the_o christian_n be_v elect_v in_o their_o mother_n womb_n as_o holy_a jeremias_n the_o prophet_n and_o saint_n john_n baptist_n be_v furthermore_o the_o child_n of_o christian_a woman_n be_v elect_v and_o consecrate_v by_o the_o 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not_o forthwith_o to_o be_v admit_v but_o they_o will_v that_o he_o first_o come_v unto_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o church_n and_o there_o to_o hear_v sermon_n and_o the_o word_n of_o our_o saviour_n christ_n that_o before_o he_o be_v incite_v and_o bring_v as_o it_o be_v by_o stealth_n unto_o the_o faith_n he_o may_v know_v the_o yoke_n of_o the_o law_n which_o when_o he_o have_v do_v he_o may_v be_v call_v half_o a_o christian_n although_o he_o be_v not_o baptize_v as_o the_o gospel_n teach_v he_o that_o believe_v and_o be_v baptize_v shall_v be_v save_v and_o he_o which_o believe_v not_o shall_v be_v damn_v and_o our_o custom_n be_v that_o woman_n with_o child_n before_o they_o be_v deliver_v shall_v be_v confess_v and_o that_o then_o they_o shall_v receive_v the_o lord_n body_n and_o those_o which_o do_v not_o this_o as_o also_o the_o father_n of_o those_o child_n which_o compel_v not_o their_o wife_n to_o do_v it_o be_v account_v wicked_a and_o evil_a christian_n moreover_o you_o must_v understand_v that_o confirmation_n and_o chrism_n or_o extreme_a unction_n of_o oil_n be_v not_o account_v sacrament_n nor_o be_v in_o any_o use_n with_o we_o as_o i_o see_v they_o be_v hear_v by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n also_o by_o moses_n law_n and_o the_o ordinance_n of_o the_o apostle_n it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o we_o to_o eat_v unclean_a meat_n and_o this_o we_o do_v for_o the_o full_a observation_n of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o scripture_n which_o consist_v of_o one_o and_o four_o score_n book_n in_o both_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n that_o be_v to_o say_v forty_o and_o six_o book_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n and_o thirty_o five_o of_o the_o new_a which_o express_a number_n of_o book_n of_o the_o scripture_n we_o have_v by_o computation_n from_o the_o apostle_n themselves_o from_o which_o book_n of_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o we_o to_o add_v or_o diminish_v any_o thing_n no_o though_o a_o angel_n from_o heaven_n shall_v endeavour_n to_o persuade_v we_o thereunto_o and_o he_o which_o dare_v to_o attempt_v any_o such_o thing_n ought_v to_o be_v repute_v as_o accurse_a wherefore_o neither_o the_o patriarcke_n nor_o our_o bishop_n by_o themselves_o nor_o in_o their_o counsel_n do_v think_v or_o suppose_v that_o they_o can_v make_v any_o law_n thereby_o any_o one_o may_v be_v bind_v to_o a_o mortal_a or_o deadly_a sin_n for_o in_o those_o book_n of_o counsel_n it_o be_v ordain_v by_o the_o holy_a apostle_n that_o we_o shall_v confess_v our_o sin_n and_o what_o penance_n we_o ought_v to_o take_v according_a to_o the_o heinousnesse_n of_o each_o sin_n be_v there_o set_v down_o they_o instruct_v we_o also_o how_o we_o shall_v pray_v fast_o and_o do_v deed_n of_o charity_n and_o this_o be_v very_o familiar_a in_o use_n among_o we_o that_o as_o soon_o as_o we_o have_v commit_v any_o sin_n we_o forthwith_o run_v to_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o confessor_n and_o this_o be_v use_v both_o of_o man_n and_o woman_n of_o what_o estate_n or_o condition_n soever_o they_o be_v of_o and_o as_o oft_o as_o we_o be_v confess_v we_o receive_v the_o body_n of_o our_o bless_a lord_n in_o both_o kind_n in_o sweet_a or_o unleavened_a wheaten_a bread_n and_o if_o we_o shall_v be_v confess_v every_o day_n we_o shall_v likewise_o every_o day_n receive_v the_o most_o bless_a and_o reverend_a sacrament_n and_o this_o custom_n be_v common_a as_o well_o to_o the_o clergy_n as_o to_o lay_v people_n and_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o altar_n be_v not_o keep_v with_o we_o in_o church_n as_o it_o be_v here_o among_o the_o people_n of_o europe_n neither_o do_v those_o which_o be_v sick_a receive_v the_o lord_n body_n until_o they_o begin_v to_o wax_v strong_a and_o recover_v there_o health_n and_o this_o be_v do_v because_o all_o man_n both_o lay_v and_o clergy_n do_v usual_o receive_v it_o every_o week_n twice_o and_o all_o which_o be_v willing_a so_o to_o do_v come_v unto_o the_o church_n for_o it_o be_v minister_v to_o none_o but_o in_o the_o church_n not_o so_o much_o as_o to_o the_o patriarch_n or_o to_o prestor_n john_n himself_o we_o always_o use_v one_o consessor_fw-la and_o do_v never_o take_v any_o other_o unless_o he_o be_v absent_a and_o at_o his_o return_n we_o go_v to_o he_o again_o and_o the_o confessor_n by_o there_o power_n they_o have_v from_o the_o church_n give_v we_o absolution_n of_o all_o our_o sin_n reserve_v no_o case_n to_o the_o bishop_n or_o patriarcke_n though_o it_o be_v never_o so_o heinous_a moreover_o the_o priest_n may_v not_o here_o their_o confession_n to_o who_o they_o be_v confess_v themselves_o both_o priest_n also_o and_o munke_n and_o all_o ecclesiastical_a minister_n with_o we_o live_v by_o their_o own_o labour_n for_o the_o church_n neither_o have_v nor_o receive_v any_o tithe_n yet_o it_o have_v revenue_n and_o land_n which_o both_o clerk_n and_o monk_n dig_v and_o till_o either_o by_o there_o own_o or_o other_o man_n labour_n and_o other_o alm_n have_v the_o none_o but_o such_o as_o be_v free_o offer_v in_o the_o church_n for_o the_o burial_n of_o the_o dead_a and_o other_o godly_a matter_n neither_o be_v it_o lawful_a for_o they_o to_o beg_v in_o the_o street_n nor_o to_o extorte_n or_o wrest_v any_o alm_n from_o the_o people_n in_o our_o church_n also_o be_v every_o day_n only_o one_o mass_n celebrate_v which_o we_o account_v as_o a_o sacrifice_n nor_o be_v it_o lawful_a by_o our_o old_a ordinance_n to_o solemnize_v more_o than_o one_o in_o a_o day_n &_o for_o this_o mass_n we_o take_v no_o hire_n nor_o reward_n and_o in_o the_o ministry_n thereof_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o altar_n be_v not_o show_v as_o here_o i_o perceive_v it_o be_v and_o with_o we_o all_o priest_n deacon_n and_o subdeacons_a and_o those_o which_o come_v unto_o the_o church_n receive_v the_o body_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o we_o say_v no_o mass_n for_o the_o remission_n and_o forgiveness_n of_o soul_n depart_v but_o the_o dead_a be_v bury_v with_o cross_n and_o orison_n in_o a_o certain_a place_n and_o over_o the_o dead_a body_n we_o chief_o among_o other_o prayer_n recite_v the_o beginning_n of_o saint_n johns_n gospel_n and_o the_o day_n follow_v the_o burial_n of_o the_o corpse_n we_o offer_v alm_n for_o he_o which_o we_o do_v upon_o certain_a day_n after_o upon_o all_o which_o day_n we_o keep_v funeral_n banquet_n and_o thus_o far_o i_o have_v speak_v of_o our_o faith_n and_o religion_n but_o now_o for_o that_o after_o our_o come_n into_o portugal_n we_o have_v many_o and_o often_o disputation_n and_o contention_n with_o diverse_a doctor_n &_o especial_o with_o our_o master_n didacus_n ortysius_n bishop_n of_o saint_n thomas_n isle_n and_o deane_n of_o the_o king_n chapel_n and_o with_o peter_n margalhus_o concern_v the_o choice_n and_o difference_n of_o meat_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v unfitting_a to_o say_v something_o of_o that_o matter_n first_o you_o must_v understand_v that_o we_o observe_v a_o difference_n of_o meat_n out_o of_o the_o old_a testament_n which_o difference_n be_v appoint_v by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n itself_o which_o word_n be_v afterward_o bear_v of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n and_o walk_v and_o be_v conversant_a with_o his_o disciple_n and_o that_o word_n of_o god_n i_o have_v always_o account_v a_o ever_o live_v whole_a and_o inviolated_a word_n neither_o do_v that_o mouth_n which_o heretofore_o forbid_v to_o eat_v of_o uncleanness_n say_v afterward_o in_o any_o part_n of_o his_o gospel_n that_o we_o shall_v eat_v and_o whereas_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o gospel_n that_o which_o enter_v in_o by_o the_o mouth_n defile_v not_o the_o man_n but_o such_o thing_n as_o proceed_v forth_o of_o the_o mouth_n he_o pronounce_v not_o this_o speech_n for_o because_o he_o will_v break_v that_o which_o before_o he_o have_v appoint_v but_o that_o he_o may_v refute_v the_o superstition_n of_o the_o jew_n which_o tax_v and_o blame_v the_o apostle_n because_o they_o do_v eat_v meat_n with_o unwashed_a 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the_o sytuation_n of_o our_o country_n shall_v be_v public_o know_v which_o matter_n i_o never_o write_v unto_o any_o one_o till_o this_o time_n nor_o yet_o declare_v in_o word_n not_o that_o i_o be_v spare_v of_o my_o labour_n but_o because_o no_o christian_a after_o my_o come_n into_o portugal_v desire_v to_o know_v such_o thing_n of_o i_o whereof_o i_o can_v not_o nor_o can_v but_o great_o marvel_v and_o see_v by_o many_o argument_n i_o perceive_v that_o you_o much_o desire_v the_o knowledge_n of_o our_o affair_n i_o beseech_v you_o by_o the_o wound_n of_o our_o saviour_n christ_n and_o by_o his_o cross_n to_o put_v this_o my_o confession_n of_o our_o faith_n and_o religion_n into_o the_o latin_a tongue_n that_o by_o your_o mean_n all_o the_o godly_a christian_n of_o europe_n may_v understand_v our_o custom_n &_o the_o integrity_n of_o our_o manner_n moreover_o if_o in_o your_o travel_n you_o hap_v to_o go_v to_o rome_n then_o let_v i_o entreat_v you_o to_o salute_v in_o my_o name_n the_o pope_n &_o the_o most_o reverend_a cardinal_n patriarch_n archbishop_n and_o bishop_n and_o all_o other_o the_o true_a worshipper_n of_o christ_n by_o christ_n jesus_n in_o a_o kiss_n of_o peace_n and_o that_o you_o will_v desire_v of_o the_o pope_n that_o he_o will_v send_v unto_o i_o francis_n aluarez_n furnish_v such_o letter_n whereby_o he_o may_v answer_v my_o lord_n the_o emperor_n of_o aethiopia_n that_o after_o my_o long_a stay_n i_o may_v return_v into_o my_o own_o country_n and_o visit_v my_o own_o mansion_n house_n for_o i_o have_v be_v long_o here_o detain_v that_o before_o my_o death_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o my_o great_a age_n be_v at_o the_o door_n i_o may_v effect_v that_o which_o i_o be_o command_v and_o that_o have_v furnish_v this_o embassage_n i_o may_v dedicat_fw-la the_o residue_n of_o my_o life_n unto_o god_n &_o only_o spend_v my_o time_n in_o devotion_n moreover_o i_o entreat_v you_o if_o you_o find_v any_o thing_n in_o my_o write_n not_o well_o pen_v that_o you_o will_v frame_v it_o to_o the_o latin_a phrase_n but_o in_o such_o manner_n as_o in_o no_o point_n you_o alter_v the_o sense_n &_o last_o i_o desire_v you_o that_o in_o your_o translation_n you_o will_v search_v the_o old_a &_o new_a testament_n that_o you_o may_v know_v from_o what_o place_n i_o have_v allege_v my_o authority_n that_o you_o may_v be_v more_o certain_a in_o your_o translation_n but_o if_o i_o have_v not_o handle_v every_o thing_n so_o happy_o as_o may_v satisfy_v those_o which_o be_v curious_a i_o be_o to_o be_v pardon_v by_o reason_n of_o my_o want_n of_o chaldean_a book_n whereof_o i_o have_v none_o for_o those_o i_o have_v i_o lose_v by_o misfortune_n in_o my_o journey_n wherefore_o be_v destitute_a of_o the_o use_n of_o all_o book_n i_o can_v speak_v of_o nothing_o but_o what_o be_v fresh_a in_o my_o memory_n yet_o have_v i_o deliver_v all_o thing_n most_o faithfu_o farewell_o my_o dear_a belove_a son_n in_o christ_n vlispone_n the_o twenty_o four_o day_n of_o april_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n 1534._o when_o i_o have_v finish_v this_o business_n i_o remember_v myself_o of_o that_o place_n whereas_o i_o say_v that_o christ_n descend_v into_o hell_n for_o the_o soul_n of_o adam_n and_o for_o the_o soul_n of_o christ_n which_o the_o same_o christ_n receive_v of_o his_o mother_n s._n marry_o the_o virgin_n of_o which_o thing_n we_o have_v a_o assure_a testimony_n in_o those_o book_n which_o we_o call_v the_o book_n of_o governance_n which_o christ_n jesus_n deliver_v unto_o his_o apostle_n in_o which_o book_n be_v express_v these_o word_n which_o be_v call_v the_o mystery_n of_o doctrine_n by_o who_o authority_n and_o testimony_n we_o all_o of_o we_o continue_v in_o this_o opinion_n without_o doubt_v but_o after_o i_o come_v into_o portugal_n i_o find_v divine_n teach_v a_o contrary_a doctrine_n against_o all_o our_o opinion_n which_o be_v so_o certain_a as_o we_o do_v not_o only_o believe_v this_o but_o also_o affirm_v that_o the_o soul_n of_o all_o man_n have_v their_o beginning_n from_o adam_n and_o that_o as_o our_o flesh_n be_v of_o the_o seed_n of_o adames_n flesh_n so_o likewise_o our_o soul_n be_v as_o a_o candle_n kindle_v by_o the_o soul_n of_o adam_n have_v she_o original_n and_o nature_n from_o adam_n whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o we_o be_v all_o the_o seed_n of_o adam_n both_o of_o the_o flesh_n and_o of_o the_o soul_n all_o the_o relation_n above_o say_v be_v write_v and_o subscribe_v with_o the_o ambassador_n own_o proper_a hand_n with_o the_o chaldean_a character_n the_o deploration_n of_o the_o people_n of_o lappia_n by_o the_o same_o damianus_n a_o go_v i_o think_v it_o not_o unfitting_a most_o worthy_a bishop_n to_o make_v some_o mention_n in_o the_o end_n of_o this_o treatise_n because_o this_o also_o appertain_v to_o faith_n and_o to_o the_o union_n of_o the_o church_n of_o john_n magnus_n gothus_n archbishop_n of_o vpsalia_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o suetia_n that_o 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brother_n which_o two_o i_o afterward_o find_v unlooked_v for_o at_o vecenza_n in_o poor_a estate_n than_o before_o they_o be_v unto_o which_o place_n they_o go_v purposely_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o council_n divulge_v whereby_o they_o conceive_v much_o hope_n for_o themselves_o and_o redress_v of_o their_o calamity_n and_o when_o the_o council_n be_v discontinue_v &_o adorn_v those_o good_a man_n be_v utter_o deprive_v of_o all_o their_o good_n wherewith_o while_o they_o enjoy_v they_o they_o often_o in_o those_o northern_a part_n contend_v much_o in_o defence_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n and_o yet_o will_v have_v contend_v if_o matter_n have_v prosper_v remove_v to_o venice_n there_o to_o get_v their_o live_n either_o upon_o other_o liberality_n or_o by_o their_o own_o industry_n and_o labour_n which_o be_v chief_o in_o teach_v and_o instruct_v other_o for_o other_o succour_n can_v they_o get_v none_o but_o that_o they_o repose_v their_o whole_a confidence_n in_o god_n assistance_n 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