good_a commander_n the_o truth_n be_v he_o leave_v the_o profession_n of_o philosophy_n and_o write_v his_o history_n when_o he_o be_v a_o commander_n i_o shall_v omit_v that_o elegant_a piece_n of_o his_o concern_v the_o institution_n of_o cyrus_n because_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o forego_n time_n of_o which_o herodotus_n write_v nor_o be_v it_o as_o be_v suppose_v pen_v as_o a_o true_a history_n but_o as_o a_o representation_n of_o a_o just_a empire_n or_o government_n yet_o scipio_n africanus_n that_o admire_a personage_n have_v so_o great_a a_o esteem_n for_o this_o 3550._o piece_n that_o he_o never_o go_v without_o it_o about_o he_o but_o to_o return_v he_o compose_v the_o history_n of_o his_o own_o time_n in_o seven_o book_n the_o two_o first_o of_o which_o be_v to_o be_v read_v immediate_o after_o thucydides_n because_o they_o contain_v the_o residue_n of_o the_o peloponnesian_a war_n and_o where_o thucydides_n end_v there_o xenophon_n as_o it_o be_v carry_v on_o the_o web_n begin_v and_o relate_v what_o pass_v betwixt_o the_o athenian_n and_o lacedaemonian_n after_o that_o naval_a victory_n that_o be_v obtain_v at_o abydos_n by_o thrasybulus_n against_o mindarus_n in_o the_o 2_o year_n of_o the_o 92_o olympiad_n of_o which_o we_o have_v speak_v before_o to_o the_o take_n of_o athens_n by_o lysander_n in_o the_o 4_o the_o year_n of_o the_o 93_o olympiad_n and_o in_o these_o book_n here_o and_o there_o he_o represent_v some_o of_o the_o medio-persian_a affair_n as_o how_o the_o mede_n rebel_v against_o darius_n king_n of_o persia_n and_o afterward_o submit_v again_o to_o his_o empire_n how_o cyrus_n the_o young_a son_n of_o darius_n go_v to_o his_o father_n who_o be_v then_o sick_a in_o the_o high_a asia_n have_v first_o send_v money_n to_o lysander_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o war_n against_o the_o athenian_n how_o darius_n nothus_fw-la died_n and_o artaxerxes_n mnemon_n his_o elder_a son_n become_v his_o successor_n in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o second_o book_n he_o give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o suppress_n the_o xxx_o tyrant_n who_o have_v rage_v for_o two_o year_n at_o athens_n by_o thrasybulus_n and_o also_o the_o peace_n and_o act_n of_o oblivion_n which_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o athenian_n among_o themselves_o by_o a_o oath_n by_o which_o a_o end_n be_v put_v to_o the_o peloponnesian_a war_n which_o thucydides_n call_v the_o most_o memorable_a war_n that_o have_v ever_o happen_v and_o the_o long_a and_o so_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v for_o it_o be_v prolong_v to_o the_o xxvii_o the_o or_o xxviii_o the_o year_n as_o be_v manifest_v by_o xenophon_n these_o thing_n be_v contain_v as_o i_o say_v in_o the_o two_o first_o book_n of_o the_o grecian_a history_n of_o xenophon_n which_o be_v read_v the_o reader_n may_v pass_v to_o his_o seven_o book_n of_o the_o expedition_n of_o cyrus_n the_o young_a against_o artaxerxes_n mnemon_n his_o elder_a brother_n write_v by_o xenophon_n also_o in_o which_o we_o have_v a_o account_n how_o cyrus_n gather_v grecian_a force_n and_o go_v up_o with_o they_o against_o his_o brother_n how_o he_o fight_v and_o be_v slay_v then_o how_o the_o grecian_a captain_n be_v massacre_v after_o the_o fight_n contrary_a to_o the_o faith_n give_v and_o how_o xenophon_n who_o follow_v cyrus_n in_o this_o expedition_n after_o his_o death_n be_v choose_v general_n by_o the_o grecian_a soldier_n and_o have_v the_o felicity_n to_o conduct_v they_o from_o the_o very_a heart_n of_o persia_n though_o continual_o assault_v by_o the_o barbarian_n and_o harass_v with_o other_o misery_n and_o inconvenience_n into_o their_o own_o country_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o 95_o olympiad_n when_o the_o reader_n have_v finish_v these_o he_o may_v then_o proceed_v to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o grecian_a history_n in_o which_o the_o affair_n both_o of_o the_o grecian_n and_o persian_n be_v continue_v to_o the_o mantinensian_a battle_n in_o which_o the_o theban_n beat_v the_o lacedaemonian_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o epaminondas_n who_o whilst_o he_o perform_v the_o part_n not_o only_o of_o a_o commander_n but_o private_a soldier_n be_v grievous_o wound_v die_v soon_o after_o and_o with_o he_o the_o glory_n and_o power_n of_o the_o theban_a commonwealth_n expire_v in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o the_o 104_o olympiad_n so_o that_o the_o son_n of_o gryllus_n will_v furnish_v the_o reader_n with_o a_o elegant_a and_o rich_a history_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o xlviii_o year_n but_o this_o the_o reader_n may_v enlarge_v and_o enrich_v too_o if_o as_o in_o read_v thucydides_n he_o take_v in_o plutarch_n pericles_n nicias_n and_o alcibiades_n so_o here_o he_o take_v in_o the_o live_v of_o lysander_n agesilaus_n artaxerxes_n nepos_n thrasybulus_n chabrias_n conon_n and_o datames_n write_v by_o plutarch_n and_o nepos_n for_o all_o these_o flourish_v in_o that_o interval_n of_o time_n which_o be_v represent_v by_o thucydides_n and_o xenophon_n and_o afford_v a_o considerable_a addition_n to_o the_o history_n of_o those_o time_n the_o siculus_n iv_o the_o five_o the_o and_o vi_o the_o book_n of_o justin_n and_o the_o xiii_o the_o fourteen_o the_o and_o xv_o the_o book_n of_o diodorus_n siculus_n belong_v to_o the_o same_o time_n and_o as_o to_o diodorus_n he_o be_v the_o next_o author_n i_o shall_v commend_v to_o the_o reader_n sect_n xi_o the_o fair_a elegy_n of_o diodorus_n siculus_n that_o he_o travel_v over_o several_a country_n before_o he_o write_v his_o history_n he_o continue_v the_o history_n of_o xenophon_n about_o the_o end_n of_o his_o xv_o the_o book_n then_o he_o give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o action_n of_o philip_n king_n of_o macedonia_n in_o his_o xvi_o the_o and_o from_o thence_o pass_v to_o alexander_n the_o great_a and_o describe_v the_o rise_n of_o the_o three_o monarchy_n for_o though_o diodorus_n siculus_n be_v some_o century_n print_v of_o year_n young_a than_o xenophon_n as_o who_o flourish_v in_o the_o time_n of_o julius_n caesar_n and_o augustus_n about_o the_o clxxxiii_o olympiad_n yet_o in_o this_o our_o series_n of_o author_n i_o desire_v he_o may_v immediate_o follow_v xenophon_n be_v not_o one_o of_o the_o many_o but_o a_o celebrate_a writer_n and_o so_o expert_a in_o antiquity_n that_o greece_n can_v scarce_o show_v another_o that_o be_v his_o equal_a which_o judgement_n may_v be_v confirm_v by_o the_o elegy_n which_o a_o learned_a divine_a of_o our_o country_n a_o reverend_a bishop_n and_o excellent_o verse_v in_o this_o and_o all_o other_o sort_n of_o learning_n be_v please_v to_o bestow_v upon_o this_o author_n diodorus_n siculus_n apparat._n say_v he_o be_v a_o excellent_a author_n who_o with_o great_a fidelity_n immense_a labour_n and_o a_o rare_a both_o diligence_n and_o ingenuity_n have_v collect_v a_o historical_a library_n as_o justin_n martyr_n call_v it_o in_o which_o he_o have_v represent_v his_o own_o and_o the_o study_n of_o other_o man_n be_v the_o great_a reporter_n of_o humane_a action_n but_o as_o diodorus_n himself_o style_v it_o the_o common_a treasury_n of_o thing_n and_o a_o harmless_a or_o safe_a mistress_n or_o teacher_n of_o what_o be_v useful_a and_o good_n our_o reverend_a bishop_n may_v well_o call_v it_o a_o immense_a labour_n for_o he_o spend_v xxx_o year_n as_o he_o himself_o confess_v in_o write_v this_o history_n travel_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n over_o several_a country_n to_o inform_v himself_o run_v through_o many_o danger_n as_o usual_o happen_v diodorus_n also_o do_v right_o style_v it_o a_o common_a treasury_n of_o thing_n for_o we_o have_v in_o his_o first_o five_o five_o book_n the_o antiquity_n and_o transaction_n of_o the_o egyptian_n assyrian_n libyan_n persian_n grecian_n and_o other_o nation_n before_o the_o trojan_a war_n as_o we_o have_v note_v above_o the_o five_o follow_a book_n that_o be_v from_o the_o five_o the_o to_o the_o xi_o the_o be_v lose_v but_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o xi_o the_o to_o the_o xvi_o the_o we_o have_v the_o history_n of_o the_o time_n write_v by_o thucydides_n and_o xenophon_n as_o i_o have_v already_o say_v write_v in_o a_o continue_a thread_n but_o then_o in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o xv_o the_o book_n he_o seem_v to_o design_n a_o continuation_n of_o xenophon_n history_n for_o he_o speak_v express_o thus_o in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o second_o year_n of_o the_o 104_o olympiad_n in_o this_o year_n say_v he_o xenophon_n the_o athenian_a conclude_v his_o grecian_a history_n with_o the_o death_n of_o epimanondas_n and_o so_o the_o sicilian_a pass_v to_o the_o iii_o year_n of_o the_o same_o olympiad_n in_o which_o he_o brief_o unfold_v the_o story_n of_o the_o war_n of_o artaxerxes_n with_o the_o rebel_n persian_n and_o egyptian_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o great_a achievement_n of_o agesilaus_n together_o with_o the_o death_n both_o of_o agesilaus_n and_o artaxerxes_n to_o who_o ochus_n succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n
and_o like_o a_o prudent_a lawgiver_n and_o a_o good_a commander_n he_o dispute_v many_o thing_n concern_v the_o military_a and_o civil_a discipline_n and_o the_o duty_n of_o a_o historian_n nor_o do_v justus_n lipsius_n differ_v from_o bodinus_fw-la but_o be_v rather_o more_o large_a in_o his_o commendation_n 9_o polybius_n say_v he_o in_o judgement_n and_o prudence_n be_v not_o unlike_a thucydides_n but_o in_o his_o care_n and_o style_n more_o loose_a and_o free_a he_o fly_v out_o break_v off_o and_o dilate_v his_o discourse_n and_o in_o many_o place_n do_v not_o so_o much_o relate_v as_o profess_o teach_v but_o then_o his_o advice_n be_v every_o where_o right_a and_o salutary_a and_o i_o shall_v therefore_o the_o rather_o commend_v he_o to_o prince_n because_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o a_o anxious_a inquiry_n into_o his_o thought_n but_o he_o himself_o open_v and_o reveal_v his_o sense_n etc._n etc._n but_o the_o most_o learned_a casaubon_n in_o his_o preface_n to_o polybius_n have_v most_o clear_o and_o at_o large_a demonstrate_v the_o excellence_n of_o this_o author_n and_o wherein_o he_o be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o other_o historian_n he_o write_v xl_o book_n of_o which_o we_o have_v only_o the_o first_o five_o now_o extant_a conspicuous_a in_o their_o integrity_n and_o the_o fragment_n of_o the_o rest_n and_o some_o excerpt_v collect_v together_o and_o as_o far_o as_o be_v possible_o restore_v to_o their_o former_a splendour_n by_o the_o great_a labour_n and_o rare_a industry_n of_o the_o say_v famous_a casaubon_n in_o his_o two_o first_o book_n to_o which_o he_o give_v the_o name_n of_o a_o apparatus_fw-la or_o preparative_n he_o short_o touch_v the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_a commonwealth_n from_o the_o take_n of_o rome_n by_o the_o gaul_n under_o brennus_n to_o the_o roman_n first_o expedition_n by_o sea_n with_o a_o fleet_n out_o of_o italy_n and_o then_o treat_v a_o little_a more_o large_o of_o the_o time_n that_o succeed_v the_o first_o passage_n into_o sicily_n by_o which_o a_o beginning_n be_v give_v to_o the_o first_o punic_a war_n to_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o second_o punic_a war._n in_o which_o two_o preparative_n book_n he_o compare_v the_o roman_a affair_n with_o the_o grecian_a and_o those_o of_o other_o people_n who_o be_v then_o their_o contemporary_n in_o which_o say_v the_o learned_a casaubon_n the_o studious_a will_v find_v many_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o so_o well_o describe_v any_o where_o else_o and_o some_o that_o be_v no_o where_o else_o to_o be_v find_v neither_o in_o any_o grecian_a nor_o latin_a history_n the_o iii_o follow_a book_n do_v well_o deserve_v to_o be_v frequent_o and_o diligent_o read_v by_o all_o great_a commander_n and_o statesman_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o subject_a of_o they_o the_o vast_a variety_n accurate_a handle_n and_o strange_a abundance_n both_o of_o civil_a and_o military_a literature_n that_o be_v in_o they_o the_o other_o book_n of_o which_o we_o have_v now_o extant_a only_o some_o break_a parcel_n be_v compose_v with_o the_o same_o exactness_n and_o continue_v the_o history_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o second_o macedonian_a war_n with_o perseus_n when_o that_o kingdom_n have_v a_o end_n put_v to_o it_o so_o that_o it_o appear_v i_o have_v show_v the_o way_n by_o this_o disposition_n and_o order_n of_o read_v to_o those_o that_o be_v student_n in_o history_n to_o that_o period_n which_o be_v point_v at_o by_o the_o to_o i_o unknown_a aemilius_n sura_n that_o be_v to_o that_o age_n in_o which_o the_o roman_a power_n have_v increase_v to_o that_o greatness_n that_o the_o supreme_a empire_n of_o almost_o the_o whole_a world_n may_v not_o improper_o be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o their_o possession_n and_o this_o i_o suppose_v come_v to_o pass_v in_o that_o year_n in_o which_o macedonia_n be_v reduce_v into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o roman_a province_n as_o i_o have_v above_o prove_v viz._n v._o c._n 587._o a._n m._n 3784._o sect_n fourteen_o of_o the_o iv_o the_o monarchy_n that_o of_o the_o roman_n a_o transition_n to_o their_o history_n the_o praise_n of_o both_o they_o and_o their_o history_n the_o fate_n of_o the_o roman_a historian_n deplore_v wherefore_o see_v among_o those_o four_o great_a monarchy_n which_o we_o have_v mention_v of_o the_o world_n that_o of_o the_o roman_n apparent_o excel_v all_o the_o rest_n and_o see_v also_o their_o commonwealth_n as_o the_o learned_a casaubon_n prudent_o observe_v out_o of_o polybius_n if_o ever_o any_o do_v experience_v all_o the_o diversity_n of_o time_n according_a to_o the_o common_a law_n of_o nature_n it_o will_v here_o become_v our_o reader_n of_o history_n to_o look_v back_o a_o while_n and_o contemplate_v the_o rise_n and_o infancy_n of_o the_o roman_a state_n which_o begin_v under_o the_o first_o monarchy_n and_o to_o descend_v to_o its_o growth_n and_o increase_n and_o afterward_o to_o consider_v its_o declination_n towards_o its_o fall_n and_o ruin_n observe_v a_o right_a order_n both_o in_o the_o time_n and_o author_n till_o he_o arrive_v at_o the_o period_n of_o that_o interval_n which_o censorinus_n out_o of_o varro_n have_v in_o the_o three_o place_n define_v to_o we_o and_o that_o our_o student_n may_v apply_v himself_o to_o this_o with_o the_o more_o ready_a and_o intent_n mind_n let_v he_o hear_v justus_n lipsius_n a_o man_n deserve_o great_a among_o the_o philologer_n or_o antiquary_n and_o who_o have_v deserve_v very_o much_o of_o the_o roman_a history_n thus_o serious_o invite_v he_o to_o it_o in_o the_o 61._o roman_a history_n say_v he_o there_o be_v a_o plenty_n both_o of_o great_a thing_n and_o strange_a event_n which_o many_o writer_n have_v illustrate_v o_o great_a and_o most_o glorious_a empire_n and_o i_o add_v of_o long_a continuance_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n if_o it_o transcend_v both_o in_o man_n and_o action_n that_o short_a and_o fleet_a monarchy_n of_o the_o grecian_n the_o grecian_n say_v one_o excel_v in_o precept_n the_o roman_n in_o example_n and_o in_o truth_n so_o it_o be_v there_o never_o be_v a_o nation_n nor_o i_o believe_v ever_o will_v be_v which_o afford_v more_o commendable_a and_o virtuous_a example_n both_o for_o peace_n and_o war_n and_o therefore_o my_o young_a man_n come_v to_o this_o harvest_n gather_v the_o sheaf_n of_o corn_n and_o lay_v they_o up_o for_o thy_o use_n deserve_o o_o justus_n lipsius_n for_o that_o be_v true_a which_o be_v say_v so_o long_o since_o by_o t._n livius_n either_o the_o love_n of_o lib._n the_o business_n i_o have_v take_v up_o deceive_v i_o or_o there_o be_v never_o any_o commonwealth_n neither_o great_a nor_o more_o venerable_a nor_o rich_a in_o good_a example_n and_o that_o of_o m._n t._n cicero_n 1._o where_o be_v there_o ever_o in_o any_o other_o people_n so_o much_o gravity_n constancy_n greatness_n of_o mind_n probity_n fidelity_n where_o be_v there_o else_o that_o excellence_n in_o every_o virtue_n that_o may_v be_v compare_v with_o our_o ancestor_n and_o valerius_n maximus_n confirm_v all_o our_o city_n have_v replenish_v 7._o the_o whole_a world_n with_o all_o sort_n of_o wonderful_a example_n and_o from_o hence_o we_o may_v now_o derive_v but_o too_o great_a a_o occasion_n of_o lament_v the_o hard_a fate_n of_o the_o roman_a historian_n for_o as_o parent_n do_v more_o deplore_v the_o death_n than_o the_o want_n of_o child_n so_o perhaps_o if_o we_o have_v never_o hear_v of_o the_o write_n of_o those_o prince_n of_o history_n we_o have_v not_o grieve_v but_o now_o when_o we_o see_v the_o break_a fragment_n and_o read_v the_o title_n of_o most_o beautiful_a work_n we_o be_v vex_v with_o desire_n and_o torture_v to_o the_o very_a soul_n to_o think_v that_o a_o great_a part_n of_o they_o have_v perish_v and_o that_o what_o remain_v be_v either_o corrupt_v with_o age_n or_o by_o the_o envy_n of_o time_n wretched_o maim_a or_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o parcel_n of_o half_a witted_a fellow_n interpolate_v bombast_v stuff_v out_o with_o addition_n or_o otherwise_o very_o ill_o handle_v which_o can_v be_v unknown_a to_o any_o man_n who_o be_v acquaint_v with_o antiquity_n trogus_n a_o excellent_a author_n who_o vopiscus_n in_o the_o life_n of_o probus_n number_n among_o the_o most_o eloquent_a be_v total_o lose_v only_o we_o have_v a_o elegant_a epitome_n by_o which_o yet_o whosoever_o shall_v pretend_v to_o judge_v of_o the_o entire_a work_n of_o trogus_n shall_v be_v justin._n mad_a in_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o learned_a bongarsius_n the_o excellent_a history_n of_o sallust_n be_v total_o lose_v we_o have_v but_o a_o small_a part_n of_o t._n livy_n not_o much_o of_o tacitus_n not_o above_o half_a ammianus_n marcellinus_n and_o the_o greek_a writer_n of_o the_o roman_a story_n have_v suffer_v the_o same_o injury_n of_o time_n as_o polybius_n as_o
he_o that_o in_o the_o affair_n of_o italy_n he_o do_v blunder_n and_o mistake_v so_o strange_o that_o those_o who_o do_v not_o regard_v the_o elegance_n of_o his_o style_n be_v apt_a to_o be_v much_o incense_v against_o he_o there_o be_v also_o several_a author_n who_o have_v write_v of_o the_o expedition_n of_o the_o french_a nation_n into_o the_o east_n and_o of_o the_o kingdom_n erect_v by_o they_o in_o jerusalem_n almost_o all_o which_o the_o learned_a jacobus_n bongarsius_n have_v collect_v together_o and_o rescue_v from_o the_o moth_n and_o dust_n of_o the_o library_n in_o which_o they_o before_o lurk_v by_o publish_v they_o after_o he_o have_v with_o great_a study_n and_o pain_n correct_v they_o of_o these_o the_o first_o be_v robertus_fw-la a_o monk_n who_o write_v the_o history_n of_o jerusalem_n a_o nameless_a italian_a who_o write_v the_o action_n of_o the_o french_a and_o other_o at_o jerusalem_n in_o which_o action_n he_o be_v present_a and_o therefore_o deserve_v the_o 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several_a place_n nor_o will_v i_o
but_o though_o his_o modesty_n extort_a this_o complaint_n from_o he_o the_o reader_n will_v scarce_o find_v it_o in_o this_o oration_n in_o the_o year_n 1625_o he_o first_o publish_v this_o piece_n in_o latin_a which_o he_o review_v and_o enlarge_v in_o the_o year_n 1635_o and_o 1636_o and_o reprint_v again_o in_o the_o year_n 1637._o he_o be_v admit_v principal_a of_o glocester-hall_n in_o the_o same_o university_n the_o four_o of_o april_n 1626._o where_o he_o continue_v till_o the_o day_n of_o his_o death_n which_o be_v the_o first_o of_o august_n 1647_o and_o he_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o chapel_n of_o that_o house_n so_o many_o year_n he_o manage_v this_o place_n whereas_o his_o successor_n mr._n robert_n waring_n be_v choose_v the_o 11_o of_o august_n of_o that_o year_n and_o turn_v out_o for_o his_o loyalty_n the_o 14_o of_o september_n 1648_o by_o the_o parliamentary_a visitor_n beside_o this_o piece_n he_o write_v in_o the_o year_n 1623._o a_o funeral_n oration_n contain_v a_o historical_a account_n of_o the_o life_n and_o death_n of_o mr._n camden_n and_o a_o dedication_n of_o the_o statue_n of_o that_o great_a man_n in_o the_o history_n school_n there_o and_o also_o a_o collection_n of_o gratulatory_a epistle_n which_o three_o last_o piece_n be_v print_v together_o at_o oxford_n in_o the_o year_n 1628._o the_o character_n give_v he_o by_o the_o author_n of_o the_o say_a history_n of_o oxford_n be_v this_o vir_fw-la fuit_fw-la urbanus_fw-la doctus_fw-la &_o pius_fw-la he_o be_v a_o pleasant_a learned_a and_o pious_a man._n to_o which_o give_v i_o leave_v to_o add_v that_o he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o great_a industry_n and_o modesty_n as_o the_o reader_n will_v see_v when_o he_o come_v to_o read_v this_o piece_n nor_o be_v his_o gratitude_n to_o the_o great_a camden_n less_o usible_a both_o in_o his_o oration_n which_o he_o make_v when_o he_o enter_v upon_o the_o reader_n be_v place_n and_o also_o in_o the_o two_o other_o which_o be_v make_v and_o publish_v 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of_o recite_v very_o useful_a to_o be_v desire_v in_o this_o age._n no_o argument_n of_o ostentation_n but_o rather_o of_o modesty_n the_o convenience_n of_o a_o live_a voice_n in_o what_o hear_v excellent_a read_n the_o definition_n end_n division_n and_o several_a sort_n of_o history_n part_v the_o first_o the_o head_n of_o the_o section_n sect_n i._o three_o thing_n be_v require_v to_o the_o advantageous_a read_n of_o history_n upon_o occasion_n of_o which_o the_o three_o part_n of_o this_o discourse_n be_v propose_v sect_n ii_o what_o order_n of_o historian_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v and_o how_o to_o be_v enter_v upon_o three_o interval_n of_o time_n to_o be_v observe_v what_o a_o epocha_n be_v and_o of_o how_o many_o sort_n the_o several_a flood_n in_o what_o time_n they_o happen_v the_o unwritten_a interval_n the_o fabulous_a the_o olympiad_n the_o historical_a interval_n sect_n iii_o the_o series_n of_o the_o great_a monarchy_n and_o their_o fatal_a succession_n that_o there_o be_v four_o eminent_a monarchy_n that_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o mede_n and_o persian_n be_v but_o one_o that_o these_o empire_n be_v foretell_v by_o the_o prophet_n the_o name_n of_o great_a monarchy_n in_o vain_a quarrel_v by_o bodinus_fw-la that_o that_o of_o the_o roman_n be_v the_o great_a sect_n iv._o the_o rise_n and_o duration_n of_o the_o assyrio-chaldaean_a empire_n and_o also_o of_o the_o medio_fw-la persian_a then_o of_o the_o grecian_a the_o beginning_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n before_o julius_n caesar._n how_o many_o year_n intervene_v betwixt_o he_o and_o charles_n the_o great_a and_o betwixt_o the_o latter_a and_o charles_n the_o five_o sect_n v._o why_o these_o four_o empire_n be_v by_o way_n of_o eminence_n call_v the_o four_o monarchy_n sect_n vi_o how_o the_o read_n of_o history_n be_v to_o be_v enter_v upon_o good_a epitome_n be_v not_o to_o be_v condemn_v synopsis_fw-la of_o history_n chronology_n some_o compendium_n be_v by_o name_n recommend_v what_o author_n concern_v the_o universal_a history_n be_v to_o be_v consult_v rauleigh_n be_v especial_o to_o be_v esteem_v the_o history_n of_o the_o bible_n be_v the_o most_o ancient_a and_o first_o to_o be_v read_v sect_n vii_o from_o whence_o the_o history_n of_o the_o assyrio-caldean_a empire_n be_v to_o be_v derive_v of_o berosus_n ctesias_n megasthenes_n and_o their_o counterfeit_v write_n that_o in_o the_o defect_n of_o they_o we_o must_v have_v recourse_n to_o josephus_n the_o great_a loss_n of_o diodorus_n siculus_n to_o be_v supply_v from_o other_o especial_o from_o josephus_n and_o the_o prophetic_a story_n diogenes_n laertius_n commend_v sect_n viii_o herodotus_n where_o he_o begin_v his_o history_n and_o where_o he_o end_v his_o commendation_n in_o what_o time_n he_o flourish_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o second_o general_n monarchy_n the_o argument_n of_o the_o several_a book_n of_o herodotus_n why_o the_o name_n of_o the_o muse_n be_v put_v before_o the_o several_a book_n in_o which_o herodotus_n be_v excuse_v against_o lodovicus_n vives_n from_o what_o author_n this_o history_n may_v be_v enlarge_v and_o illustrate_v sect_n ix_o thucydides_n his_o elegy_n from_o whence_o and_o how_o far_o he_o deduce_v his_o history_n which_o he_o contain_v in_o eight_o book_n their_o argument_n short_o and_o distinct_o lay_v down_o and_o what_o author_n write_v of_o the_o same_o time_n and_o war_n with_o he_o sect_n x._o xenophon_n his_o commendation_n and_o elegy_n when_o and_o in_o what_o order_n he_o be_v to_o be_v read_v that_o he_o write_v the_o history_n of_o 48_o year_n which_o again_o may_v be_v enlarge_v out_o of_o plutarch_n justin_n and_o diodorus_n siculus_n sect_n xi_o diodorus_n siculus_n his_o beautiful_a elegy_n he_o travel_v over_o several_a country_n before_o he_o write_v his_o history_n he_o continue_v xenophon_n story_n in_o the_o end_n of_o his_o 15_o book_n and_o in_o the_o 16_o give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o action_n of_o philip_n of_o macedon_n and_o so_o go_v on_o to_o alexander_n the_o great_a and_o describe_v the_o rise_n of_o the_o three_o general_a monarchy_n sect_n xii_o divers_a author_n have_v write_v the_o action_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a arrianus_n q._n curtius_n their_o eulogy_n in_o what_o time_n they_o live_v diodorus_n siculus_n prosecute_v the_o history_n of_o the_o successor_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a other_o author_n afford_v useful_a addition_n sect_n xiii_o polybius_n when_o to_o be_v read_v of_o what_o time_n he_o write_v how_o he_o apply_v his_o mind_n to_o history_n how_o great_a a_o man_n he_o be_v how_o much_o admire_v the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o history_n lose_v or_o reduce_v to_o fragment_n the_o content_n of_o the_o exi_a book_n sect_n fourteen_o of_o the_o four_o monarchy_n the_o roman_a a_o transition_n to_o its_o story_n the_o praise_n of_o both_o and_o the_o loss_n of_o its_o historian_n
to_o the_o church_n history_n who_o be_v best_a prepare_v to_o read_v it_o two_o interval_n of_o time_n to_o be_v chief_o regard_v the_o history_n of_o the_o first_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o holy_a bible_n and_o with_o they_o josephus_n his_o antiquity_n to_o be_v read_v the_o judgement_n of_o learned_a man_n concern_v josephus_n the_o pretend_a hegesippus_n not_o total_o to_o be_v reject_v in_o what_o sense_n useful_a and_o commendable_a sulpitius_n severus_n his_o sacred_a story_n be_v deserve_o recommend_v here_o to_o the_o reader_n sect_n xxxiii_o the_o history_n of_o the_o second_o period_n or_o of_o the_o christian_a church_n be_v in_o the_o first_o place_n to_o be_v draw_v from_o the_o evangelist_n and_o other_o author_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n who_o see_v the_o cradle_n of_o the_o church_n but_o then_o of_o those_o that_o see_v her_o infancy_n with_o their_o eye_n there_o be_v scarce_o any_o writer_n extant_a some_o book_n indeed_o be_v abroad_o in_o the_o world_n which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v write_v by_o man_n that_o live_v in_o those_o day_n in_o which_o be_v describe_v the_o suffering_n of_o the_o first_o martyr_n but_o be_v esteem_v counterfeit_v by_o learned_a man_n because_o they_o be_v deform_v with_o fable_n baronius_n confess_v that_o some_o of_o the_o latter_a writer_n be_v guilty_a of_o this_o fault_n and_o the_o same_o complaint_n be_v make_v by_o lodovicus_n vives_n and_o melchior_n canus_n and_o some_o of_o the_o ancient_n therefore_o the_o ecclesiastical_a history_n be_v to_o be_v read_v with_o care_n and_o yet_o too_o much_o incredulity_n be_v to_o be_v avoid_v how_o we_o shall_v be_v dispose_v in_o the_o read_n the_o church_n history_n the_o first_o and_o most_o ancient_a to_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o latter_a sect_n xxxiv_o at_o length_n in_o the_o three_o century_n the_o church_n beginning_n to_o flourish_v its_o history_n do_v so_o too_o eusebius_n pamphili_n the_o prince_n of_o all_o church_n historian_n he_o equal_v or_o imitate_v xenophon_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o life_n of_o constantine_n many_o of_o his_o book_n be_v lose_v his_o authority_n vindicate_v how_o far_o the_o history_n of_o eusebius_n come_v of_o ruffinus_n scaliger_n opinion_n of_o he_o the_o tripartite_a story_n the_o read_n of_o eusebius_n his_o panegyric_n recommend_v sect_n xxxv_o socrates_n in_o what_o time_n he_o live_v from_o whence_o and_o how_o far_o he_o bring_v his_o history_n of_o theodoret_n what_o be_v contain_v in_o his_o book_n the_o censure_n of_o photius_n upon_o he_o sozomenus_n salaminus_n he_o continue_v the_o history_n in_o nine_o book_n to_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 423._o a_o place_n of_o st._n gregory_n against_o sozomen_n consider_v and_o answer_v sozomen_n candour_n the_o testimony_n of_o euagrius_n concern_v he_o euagrius_n follow_v and_o continue_v the_o tripartite_a history_n to_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 597._o theophilactus_fw-la simocatus_n continue_v it_o on_o to_o the_o year_n 601._o sect_n xxxvi_o in_o the_o seven_o century_n and_o two_o or_o three_o more_o which_o follow_v there_o be_v very_o few_o that_o have_v write_v the_o church_n history_n well_o a_o ocean_n of_o legend_n of_o the_o saint_n of_o miracle_n and_o wonder_n time_n of_o swell_a word_n and_o ignorance_n sect_n xxxvii_o nicephorus_n constantinopolitanus_n may_v succeed_v simocatus_n nicephorus_n calistius_fw-la full_a of_o error_n georgius_n cedrenus_n the_o opinion_n of_o scaliger_n and_o vossius_fw-la concern_v he_o sect_n xxxviii_o the_o three_o tome_n of_o zonara_n commend_v to_o the_o reader_n the_o history_n continue_v to_o the_o year_n 1118._o by_o anna_n comnena_n alexiada_n the_o transcendent_a praise_n of_o that_o excellent_a lady_n sect_n thirty-nine_o nicetas_n achomiatus_n follow_v immediate_o after_o zonaras_n why_o put_v here_o lipsius_n his_o judgement_n of_o both_o of_o they_o the_o faith_n of_o nicetas_n call_v into_o question_n johannes_n cantacuzanus_n be_v here_o recommend_v to_o the_o reader_n by_o vossius_fw-la after_o the_o former_a follow_v laonicus_n calcocondylas_n sect_n xl._o blondus_fw-la foroliviensis_fw-la may_v supply_v the_o defect_n of_o the_o eastern_a writer_n as_o to_o the_o church_n history_n and_o among_o other_o sigebertus_n gemblacensis_fw-la the_o opinion_n of_o cardinal_n bellarmine_n concern_v he_o robertus_fw-la abbas_n continue_v sigebertus_n to_o the_o year_n 1210._o chronicon_fw-la hirshavense_a to_o the_o year_n 1370._o and_o the_o omit_v passage_n of_o the_o last_o chronicon_fw-la be_v supply_v and_o continue_v to_o the_o last_o age_n by_o other_o the_o cosmodromus_n of_o gobelinus_n person_n when_o to_o be_v read_v the_o praise_n of_o it_o in_o stead_n of_o the_o cosmodromus_n may_v be_v read_v the_o metropolis_n of_o albertus_n crantzius_n in_o which_o be_v many_o thing_n which_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o cosmodromus_n from_o the_o time_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a to_o the_o year_n 1504_o nauclerus_fw-la also_o may_v be_v make_v use_n of_o instead_o of_o the_o other_o two_o and_o that_o the_o reader_n may_v avoid_v repetition_n he_o may_v begin_v with_o the_o middle_a generation_n in_o the_o second_o tome_n johannes_n sleidanus_n have_v write_v ecclesiastic_a commentary_n from_o the_o year_n 1517_o to_o the_o year_n 1556._o which_o be_v continue_v again_o by_o caspar_n lundorpius_n to_o the_o year_n 1603._o sect_n xli_o venerable_a bede_n and_o usuardus_n be_v not_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n to_o be_v neglect_v nor_o the_o writer_n of_o the_o life_n of_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n anastasius_n bibliothecarius_n and_o barthol_n platina_n their_o great_a eulogy_n onuphrius_n review_v platina_n and_o continue_v he_o to_o the_o year_n 1566._o sigonius_n also_o in_o his_o history_n have_v interweave_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o church_n and_o in_o this_o place_n be_v the_o eulogy_n of_o sigonius_n and_o onuphrius_n to_o be_v take_v in_o sect_n xlii_o the_o magdeburgian_n centuriator_n put_v forth_o a_o most_o useful_a work_n of_o this_o nature_n the_o judgement_n of_o the_o reverend_a bishop_n of_o chichester_n upon_o it_o what_o be_v commendable_a in_o it_o the_o foundation_n of_o it_o well_o lay_v whence_o the_o matter_n for_o the_o building_n be_v collect_v a_o excuse_n for_o the_o defect_n sect_n xliii_o the_o most_o learned_a and_o reverend_a bishop_n of_o chichester_n prove_v that_o the_o centuriator_n have_v be_v obnoxious_a to_o many_o error_n casaubon_n yield_v as_o much_o and_o yet_o that_o reverend_a bishop_n show_v that_o it_o be_v a_o most_o useful_a work_n sect_n xliv_o baronius_n his_o annal_n equal_a to_o the_o centuriator_n a_o stupendous_a work_n casaubon_n judgement_n of_o it_o as_o also_o that_o of_o the_o say_v reverend_a bishop_n of_o chichester_n why_o those_o annal_n be_v to_o be_v read_v with_o great_a caution_n spondanus_n the_o jesuit_n the_o epitomiser_n of_o they_o sect_n xlv_o the_o first_o eight_o magdeburgian_n century_n reduce_v into_o a_o compendium_n by_o lucas_n osiander_n not_o unprofitable_o he_o leap_v from_o the_o viii_o the_o to_o the_o xvi_o the_o the_o affair_n of_o which_o he_o discourse_v more_o at_o large_a to_o this_o century_n belong_v the_o history_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n the_o encomium_n of_o that_o history_n and_o its_o author_n jac._n augustus_n thuanus_n have_v insert_v the_o church_n affair_n into_o his_o accurate_a history_n from_o the_o year_n 1546_o to_o the_o year_n 1608._o and_o it_o be_v now_o continue_v to_o the_o year_n 1618._o part_v the_o second_o sect_n i._o young_a man_n as_o they_o be_v not_o so_o well_o capacitate_v for_o moral_a instruction_n so_o neither_o be_v they_o to_o be_v esteem_v the_o best_a qualify_v for_o the_o read_n of_o history_n what_o thing_n be_v require_v to_o both_o the_o end_n and_o scope_n of_o read_v the_o different_a opinion_n of_o the_o learned_a vossius_fw-la and_o keckerman_n about_o this_o question_n sect_n ii_o keckerman_n opinion_n defend_v tongue_n be_v scarce_o well_o learned_a without_o rule_n there_o be_v a_o vast_a difference_n betwixt_o learning_n language_n and_o the_o account_n of_o action_n moral_a philosophy_n be_v as_o well_o require_v in_o a_o reader_n as_o writer_n of_o history_n ubertus_n folietta_n sebastianus_n foxius_n and_o viperanus_n do_v all_o seem_v to_o be_v of_o this_o opinion_n and_o the_o learned_a vossius_fw-la himself_n afford_v strong_a argument_n for_o it_o sect_n iii_o vossius_fw-la his_fw-la three_o argument_n against_o keckerman_n do_v hardly_o seem_v to_o be_v strong_a that_o a_o naked_a relation_n of_o a_o affair_n do_v not_o satisfy_v a_o prudent_a reader_n which_o be_v prove_v from_o ludou._n vivis_fw-la dion_n halicarnassaeus_n and_o vossius_fw-la himself_o that_o the_o read_v the_o same_o history_n by_o a_o child_n and_o by_o a_o man_n of_o learning_n be_v very_o different_a sect_n iv._o the_o argument_n borrow_v from_o quintilian_n consider_v and_o a_o answer_v make_v to_o it_o sect_n v._o the_o opinion_n of_o simon_n grynaeus_n on_o this_o account_n approve_v and_o it_o be_v more_o large_o show_v
chapter_n of_o the_o gruterian_a edition_n he_o will_v find_v the_o history_n entire_a from_o the_o conquest_n of_o perseus_n king_n of_o the_o macedonian_n to_o the_o xvi_o the_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o tiberius_n caesar_n and_o he_o may_v all_o along_o as_o he_o please_v join_v the_o life_n i_o have_v mention_v above_o in_o their_o order_n with_o vellejus_n to_o enlarge_v the_o history_n and_o so_o he_o may_v pass_v on_o to_o the_o writer_n of_o the_o caesarian_a time_n the_o author_n have_v in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o xviii_o the_o section_n make_v only_o a_o short_a mention_n of_o appianus_n alexandrinus_n i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o here_o to_o give_v somewhat_o a_o large_a account_n of_o he_o because_o there_o be_v a_o excellent_a version_n of_o his_o work_n in_o english_a whereas_o dion_n cassius_n to_o my_o knowledge_n be_v never_o translate_v into_o our_o language_n henry_n stephens_n in_o his_o dedicatory_a epistle_n before_o appianus_n call_v he_o the_o companion_n of_o dion_n cassius_n and_o say_v that_o these_o two_o be_v of_o great_a use_n to_o all_o those_o who_o desire_v to_o know_v the_o flourish_a time_n of_o the_o roman_a commonwealth_n and_o to_o understand_v many_o passage_n in_o cicero_n and_o other_o concern_v the_o state_n of_o the_o roman_a republic_n for_o those_o latin_a historian_n who_o have_v come_v down_o to_o we_o can_v so_o well_o satisfy_v their_o thirst_n as_o dion_n and_o appianus_n but_o if_o they_o do_v not_o leave_v their_o reader_n whole_o thirsty_a yet_o we_o can_v deny_v but_o he_o will_v remain_v very_o unsatisfied_a and_o a_o little_a after_o say_v he_o i_o shall_v mention_v another_o thing_n in_o which_o he_o be_v the_o companion_n of_o dion_n that_o be_v he_o relate_v not_o a_o few_o thing_n that_o concern_v the_o change_n of_o the_o roman_a state_n and_o the_o institution_n of_o their_o prince_n and_o there_o be_v one_o thing_n in_o which_o he_o excel_v dion_n and_o all_o the_o other_o historian_n which_o be_v his_o ascribe_v those_o misery_n which_o be_v attribute_v by_o all_o the_o rest_n to_o fortune_n to_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n thus_o far_o that_o learned_a man_n speak_v of_o he_o vossius_fw-la say_v he_o write_v the_o roman_a history_n in_o xxiv_o book_n begin_v at_o aeneas_n and_o the_o take_n of_o troy_n but_o with_o great_a brevity_n till_o the_o time_n of_o romulus_n and_o then_o he_o write_v more_o accurate_o of_o all_o the_o succeed_a time_n till_o augustus_n add_v some_o thing_n here_o and_o there_o to_o the_o reign_n of_o trajan_n but_o then_o the_o manner_n of_o his_o divide_v his_o work_n and_o the_o title_n and_o argument_n of_o his_o book_n may_v be_v best_o learned_a say_v he_o from_o photius_n and_o from_o his_o own_o preface_n of_o this_o vast_a work_n we_o have_v now_o extant_a nothing_o but_o his_o punic_a syrian_a parthian_a mithridatick_a iberian_n and_o illyrian_a war_n and_o 5_o book_n of_o the_o civil_a war_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o a_o fragment_n of_o 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not_o knowledge_n or_o contemplation_n and_o therefore_o we_o must_v learn_v not_o only_o that_o we_o may_v know_v but_o that_o we_o may_v do_v well_o and_o live_v honest_o and_o therefore_o there_o be_v some_o man_n of_o very_o great_a learning_n who_o assert_v there_o be_v hardly_o any_o sort_n of_o study_n which_o seem_v to_o require_v more_o sagacity_n judgement_n experience_n and_o prudence_n than_o in_o read_v history_n which_o be_v the_o best_a mistress_n of_o civil_a conversation_n and_o therefore_o i_o have_v ever_o wonder_v that_o gerardus_n johannes_n vossius_fw-la who_o deserve_v to_o be_v number_v among_o the_o prince_n of_o learning_n in_o this_o age_n shall_v in_o his_o elegant_a book_n the_o art_n historica_fw-la of_o the_o historick_n art_n stiff_o maintain_v that_o this_o sort_n of_o study_n be_v fit_a for_o young_a man_n and_o reject_v the_o opinion_n and_o confute_v and_o take_v off_o the_o argument_n of_o bartolomaeus_n