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A36034 The historical library of Diodorus the Sicilian in fifteen books : the first five contain the antiquities of Egypt, Asia, Africa, Greece, the islands, and Europe : the last ten an historical account of the affairs of the Persians, Grecians, Macedonians and other parts of the world : to which are added the fragments of Diodorus that are found in the Bibliotheca of Photius : together with those publish'd by H. Valesius, L. Rhodomannus, and F. Ursinus / made English by G. Booth ..., Esq.; Bibliotheca historica. English Diodorus, Siculus.; Booth, George, 17th/18th cent.; Valois, Henri de, 1603-1676.; Rhodoman, Lorenz, 1546-1606.; Photius, Saint, Patriarch of Constantinople, ca. 820-ca. 891. Bibliotheca.; Orsini, Fulvio, 1529-1600. 1700 (1700) Wing D1512; ESTC R15327 1,369,223 858

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the_o historical_a library_n of_o diodorus_n the_o sicilian_a in_o fifteen_o book_n the_o first_o five_o contain_v the_o antiquity_n of_o egypt_n asia_n africa_n greece_n the_o island_n and_o europe_n the_o last_o ten_o a_o historical_a account_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o persian_n grecian_n macedonian_n and_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n to_o which_o be_v add_v the_o fragment_n of_o diodorus_n that_o be_v find_v in_o the_o bibliotheca_fw-la of_o photius_n together_o with_o those_o publish_a by_o h._n valesius_fw-la l._n rhodomannus_fw-la and_o f._n vrsinus_n make_a english_a by_o g._n booth_n of_o the_o city_n of_o chester_n esq_n london_n print_v by_o edw._n jones_n for_o awnsham_n and_o john_n churchil_n at_o the_o black-swan_n in_o pater-noster-row_n and_o edw._n castle_n next_o scotland-yard_n gate_n m_o d_o c_o c._n to_o the_o right_n honourable_a george_n earl_n of_o warrington_n this_o translation_n of_o diodorus_n the_o fruit_n of_o some_o vacant_a hour_n when_o 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chastity_n cato_n for_o his_o sobriety_n and_o several_a other_o for_o eminent_n and_o virtuous_a qualification_n as_o to_o this_o present_a author_n and_o his_o history_n he_o be_v well_o know_v among_o the_o learned_a to_o be_v a_o treasury_n of_o ancient_a history_n among_o other_o henry_n stephen_n in_o his_o tract_n of_o diodorus_n give_v he_o this_o honourable_a encomium_n quantum_fw-la solis_fw-la lumen_fw-la inter_fw-la stellas_fw-la tantum_fw-la inter_fw-la omnes_fw-la quotquot_fw-la ad_fw-la nostra_fw-la tempora_fw-la pervenerunt_fw-la historicos_fw-la si_fw-la utilitas_fw-la potius_fw-la quam_fw-la voluptatis_fw-la aurium_fw-la habenda_fw-la est_fw-la ratio_fw-la noster_fw-la hic_fw-la diodorus_n eminere_fw-la dici_fw-la potest_fw-la and_o justin_n martyr_n and_o some_o other_o call_v he_o the_o most_o famous_a author_n of_o all_o the_o greek_a historian_n among_o other_o excellency_n of_o this_o author_n he_o be_v peculiar_o observable_a to_o have_v a_o regard_n and_o respect_n to_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n in_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o world_n and_o be_v the_o only_a ancient_a author_n that_o take_v notice_n in_o the_o course_n of_o his_o history_n of_o the_o time_n wherein_o the_o most_o famous_a historian_n philosopher_n and_o poet_n flourish_v our_o author_n himself_o live_v about_o threescore_o year_n before_o our_o saviour_n birth_n in_o the_o time_n of_o julius_n caesar_n and_o the_o reign_n of_o augustus_n and_o write_v a_o general_n history_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n to_o his_o own_o time_n in_o forty_o book_n call_v the_o historical_a library_n of_o which_o only_o fifteen_o be_v extant_a the_o rest_n lose_v by_o the_o injury_n of_o time_n the_o five_o first_o be_v proper_o the_o mythological_a part_n of_o the_o history_n more_o incertain_a and_o full_a of_o egyptian_a and_o grecian_a fable_n but_o very_o useful_a for_o the_o understanding_n of_o ancient_a author_n and_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o assyrian_a monarchy_n they_o give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o world_n from_o the_o beginning_n of_o time_n know_v to_o the_o heathen_n to_o the_o trojan_a war_n exclusive_o the_o five_o next_o in_o order_n be_v perish_v which_o be_v the_o reason_n the_o eleven_o book_n immediaelty_n follow_v which_o begin_v with_o the_o expedition_n of_o xerxes_n into_o greece_n and_o from_o thence_o the_o history_n be_v continue_v in_o five_o book_n to_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o philip_n king_n of_o macedon_n father_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a and_o from_o the_o reign_n of_o philip_n in_o five_o more_o to_o the_o expedition_n of_o seleucus_n nicanor_n in_o capadocia_n contain_v a_o account_n of_o thing_n do_v for_o the_o space_n of_o 179_o year_n the_o book_n be_v divide_v into_o chapter_n for_o the_o ease_n of_o the_o reader_n who_o may_v thereby_o the_o better_a pause_v and_o breath_n when_o he_o think_v fit_a and_o to_o supply_v a_o chronological_a table_n in_o the_o ten_o last_o book_n the_o distinction_n of_o time_n be_v observe_v in_o the_o margin_n both_o
expedition_n of_o the_o gall_n against_o italy_n the_o roman_n rout_v by_o the_o gall_n at_o the_o river_n allia_n rome_n take_v by_o the_o gall_n roman_n besiege_v in_o the_o capitol_n the_o volsci_n revolt_n from_o the_o roman_n the_o gall_n rout_v by_o marcus_n furius_n in_o their_o return_n all_o cut_v off_o afterward_o in_o the_o plain_n of_o trausium_n 404_o book_n xv._o chap._n 1._o the_o preface_n artaxerxes_n expedition_n against_o evagoras_n in_o cyprus_n the_o action_n there_o at_o sea_n and_o land_n the_o lacedaemonian_n begin_v new_a quarrel_n in_o greece_n as_o first_o with_o mantinaea_n dionysius_n give_v himself_o to_o poetry_n peace_n conclude_v with_o evagoras_n by_o orontes_n the_o persian_a general_n terabazus_n bring_v to_o his_o trial._n judgement_n upon_o corrupt_a judge_n terabazus_n acquit_v 409_o 410_o chap._n 2._o mantinaea_n besiege_v by_o the_o lacedaemonian_n dionysius_n aim_v to_o gain_v the_o island_n of_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n the_o parii_fw-la build_v pharos_n dionysius_n his_o expedition_n into_o hetruria_n prepare_v for_o war_n against_o the_o carthaginian_n the_o sicilian_n rout_v at_o cronion_n the_o quarrel_n between_o the_o clazomenian_n and_o they_o of_o cuma_n about_o leuca_n the_o war_n between_o amyntas_n and_o the_o olynthian_o the_o lacedaemonian_n seize_v the_o citadel_n cadmea_n at_o thebes_n eudamidas_n break_v into_o the_o olynthians_n country_n 414_o chap._n 3._o polypidas_n send_v general_n by_o the_o lacedaemonian_n against_o the_o olynthian_o a_o great_a plague_n in_o carthage_n the_o boetian_a war._n cadmea_n retake_v a_o confederacy_n of_o the_o city_n against_o the_o lacedaemonian_n cleombrotus_n attempt_v to_o surprise_v the_o pyreum_fw-la at_o athens_n the_o athenian_n seize_v actea_n in_o eubaea_n agesilaus_n enter_v boetia_n the_o sea-fight_n at_o naxus_n 418_o chap._n 4._o the_o treballian_n make_v incursion_n into_o thrace_n chabrias_n the_o athenian_a general_n assassinate_v the_o theban_n rout_n the_o spartan_n at_o orchomena_n artaxerxes_n seek_v to_o make_v peace_n among_o the_o grecian_n peace_n conclude_v theban_n only_o disagree_v the_o commendation_n of_o epaminondas_n sedition_n in_o several_a city_n of_o greece_n 423_o chap._n 5._o the_o persian_n send_v a_o army_n into_o egypt_n to_o reduce_v the_o revolter_n iphicrates_n a_o skilful_a commander_n sedition_n at_o zacynthus_n platea_n raze_v by_o the_o theban_n the_o lacedaemonian_n seize_v upon_o the_o island_n corcyra_n the_o siege_n of_o corcyra_n raise_v by_o the_o athenian_n under_o cresides_n evagoras_n in_o cyprus_n murder_v by_o a_o eunuch_n dreadful_a earthquake_n and_o inundation_n in_o peloponnesus_n a_o great_a comet_n see_v in_o greece_n 425_o chap._n 6._o artaxerxes_n send_v again_o to_o make_v peace_n among_o the_o grecian_n all_o comply_v but_o the_o theban_n the_o spartan_n raise_v a_o army_n against_o the_o theban_n epaminondas_n make_v the_o theban_a general_n the_o famous_a battle_n of_o leuctra_n the_o terrible_a sedition_n and_o cruelite_n in_o argos_n jason_n of_o pherae_n stir_v up_o the_o thessalian_n to_o gain_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o greece_n polydore_v prince_n of_o pherea_n in_o thessaly_n poison_v by_o his_o brother_n alexander_n plot_n to_o depose_v alexander_n king_n of_o macedonia_n treat_v with_o to_o that_o purpose_n 429_o chap._n 7._o the_o lacedaemonian_n send_v politropus_n into_o arcadia_n who_o be_v slay_v and_o his_o party_n rout_v by_o lycomedes_n a_o invasion_n by_o epaminondas_n and_o pelopidas_n into_o peloponnesus_n sparta_n besiege_v the_o antiquity_n and_o history_n of_o messena_n in_o greece_n pallane_n take_v by_o arcadian_n a_o wall_n draw_v between_o cenchrea_n and_o lechcum_n to_o hinder_v the_o theban_n inroad_n into_o peloponnesus_n epaminondas_n break_v through_o into_o peloponnesus_n assault_v corinth_n 434_o chap._n 8._o dionysius_n send_v gall_n and_o spaniard_n to_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n pelopidas_n and_o ismenias_n clap_v up_o by_o alexander_n tyrant_n of_o pherea_n the_o boetian_o pursue_v by_o the_o pherean_o bring_v off_o by_o epaminondas_n then_o a_o private_a soldier_n the_o fight_n between_o the_o arcadian_n and_o lacedaemonian_n dionysius_n fall_v upon_o the_o carthaginian_a territory_n in_o sicily_n dionysius_n die_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o death_n the_o cruelty_n of_o alexander_n the_o pherean_a at_o schotusa_n epaminondas_n break_v again_o into_o peloponnesus_n coos_n people_v and_o wall_v the_o end_n of_o the_o laconic_a and_o boetick_a war_n by_o the_o mediation_n of_o the_o persian_a king_n 438_o chap._n 9_o new_a stir_v in_o greece_n the_o battle_n between_o the_o elean_n and_o arcadian_n near_o lassion_n the_o quarrel_n between_o the_o pisate_n and_o they_o of_o elis_n about_o the_o olympic_a game_n a_o fight_n at_o the_o time_n and_o place_n of_o the_o game_n the_o theban_n prepare_v a_o fleet_n in_o order_n to_o gain_v the_o dominion_n at_o sea_n rhodes_n chios_n and_o byzantium_n bring_v in_o to_o the_o theban_n by_o epaminondas_n the_o theban_n make_v war_n upon_o orchomenon_n the_o reason_n orchomenon_n raze_v the_o thessalian_n war_n with_o alexander_n the_o pherean_a pelopidas_n kill_v his_o praise_n 441_o chap._n 10._o the_o war_n between_o the_o tegean_n and_o mantinean_n boetians_n side_n with_o the_o tegean_n epaminondas_n make_v general_n the_o battle_n at_o mantinca_n where_o epaminondas_n be_v kill_v but_o the_o lacedaemonian_n rout_v the_o commendation_n of_o epaminondas_n 443_o chap._n 11._o a_o defection_n from_o the_o persian_n in_o asia_n tachos_n king_n of_o egypt_n declare_v war_n against_o the_o persian_n the_o war_n between_o tachos_n and_o his_o son_n nectabanus_fw-la the_o death_n of_o artaxerxes_n mnemon_n agesilaus_n rout_v the_o egyptian_n that_o pursue_v he_o and_o restore_v tachos_n to_o his_o kingdom_n stir_v again_o in_o greece_n after_o the_o battle_n of_o mantinaea_n between_o the_o megalopolitan_o and_o the_o neighbour_a to_n peparethos_n besiege_v by_o alexander_n of_o pherea_n he_o rout_v leostenes_n at_o sea_n charietes_n the_o athenian_a admiral_n his_o villainy_n 473_o book_n xvi_o chap._n 1._o philip_n a_o hostage_n at_o thebes_n make_v his_o escape_n beat_v the_o athenian_n after_o make_v peace_n with_o they_o subdue_v the_o peon_n and_o rout_v the_o illyrian_n and_o make_v peace_n with_o they_o 477_o chap._n 2._o the_o action_n of_o dionysius_n the_o young_a in_o sicily_n and_o other_o part_n dion_n flight_n to_o corinth_n and_o his_o return_n to_o sicily_n andromachus_n people_v tauromenum_n the_o civil_a war_n in_o eubea_n the_o social_n war_n between_o the_o athenian_n and_o other_o nation_n philip_n take_v amphipolis_n and_o other_o city_n his_o policy_n to_o gain_v the_o olynthian_o and_o other_o place_n in_o greece_n 479_o chap._n 3._o dion_n march_n and_o enter_v into_o syracuse_n dionysius_n come_v to_o the_o island_n part_n of_o syracuse_n assault_v the_o wall_n erect_v from_o sea_n to_o sea_n be_v beat_v by_o dion_n alexander_n of_o pherea_n murder_v by_o his_o wife_n and_o his_o two_o brother_n philip_n relieve_v the_o thessalonian_o from_o the_o two_o brother_n 481_o chap._n 4._o the_o first_o rise_v of_o the_o brutii_n in_o italy_n dionysius_n his_o admiral_n invade_v the_o leontines_n a_o fight_n at_o sea_n between_o heraclide_n and_o philistus_n admiral_n one_o of_o dionysius_n the_o other_o of_o dion_n a_o faction_n in_o syracuse_n dion_n leave_v the_o syracusian_n their_o sad_a condition_n relieve_v by_o dion_n 484_o chap._n 5._o a_o continuance_n of_o the_o social_n war._n iphicrates_n and_o timotheus_n join_v admiral_n with_o chrates_n by_o the_o athenian_n iphicrates_n and_o timotheus_n accuse_v by_o chrates_n and_o fine_v and_o remove_v chrates_n join_v with_o pharnabasus_n and_o rout_n the_o persian_n the_o end_n of_o the_o social_n war._n philip_n subdue_v the_o confederate_n 487_o chap._n 6._o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o sacred_a war_n or_o phocian_n war._n philomelus_n seize_v the_o temple_n at_o delphos_n after_o he_o have_v rout_v the_o locrian_o how_o the_o oracle_n at_o delphos_n be_v first_o discover_v and_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o tripod_n the_o athenian_n and_o other_o join_v with_o philomelus_n 488_o chap._n 7._o the_o battle_n at_o phoedra_n between_o philomelus_n and_o the_o locrian_o the_o party_n engage_v in_o the_o phocian_n war._n the_o battle_n between_o the_o beotian_o and_o phocian_o philomelus_n kill_v onomarchus_n make_v general_n his_o dream_n success_n and_o death_n 490_o chap_n 8._o phayllus_n continue_v the_o phocian_n war_n aryca_n raze_v phayllus_n die_v of_o a_o consumption_n war_n between_o the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o megapolitan_o chaeronea_n take_v by_o phalecus_n war_n between_o the_o persian_n egyptian_n and_o phoenicians_n salamis_n in_o cyprus_n besiege_v the_o cruelty_n of_o artaxerxes_n ochus_n towards_o the_o sidonian_n the_o calamity_n of_o sidon_n 494_o chap._n 9_o evagoras_n behead_v in_o cyprus_n artaxerxes_n march_v against_o egypt_n and_o gain_v all_o egypt_n by_o the_o policy_n of_o mentor_n lose_a many_o of_o his_o man_n at_o the_o lake_n sorbonis_n mentor_n advance_v mentor_n stratagem_n to_o subdue_v hemias_n prince_n of_o
his_o choice_a and_o most_o belove_a friend_n so_o that_o rhea_n love_v he_o all_o her_o life_n long_o as_o dear_o as_o her_o own_o son_n but_o the_o love_n of_o saturn_n be_v deceitful_a about_o this_o time_n saturn_n and_o rhea_n have_v a_o son_n bear_v call_v jupiter_n who_o be_v advance_v to_o many_o place_n of_o honour_n by_o dionysus_n and_o afterward_o become_v king_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o his_o virtuous_a qualification_n the_o african_n have_v inform_v dionysus_n before_o the_o fight_n that_o ammon_n at_o the_o time_n he_o be_v drive_v out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n foretell_v that_o after_o a_o certain_a time_n his_o son_n dionysus_n will_v recover_v his_o father_n kingdom_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v enlarge_v his_o dominion_n over_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o shall_v be_v adore_v as_o a_o god_n dionysus_n hereupon_o conclude_v that_o the_o prophecy_n will_v certain_o take_v effect_n he_o build_v a_o temple_n and_o a_o city_n to_o his_o father_n and_o have_v order_v he_o to_o be_v worship_v as_o a_o god_n constitute_v priest_n for_o the_o oracle_n it_o be_v report_v that_o ammon_n be_v portray_v with_o a_o ram_n head_n because_o he_o always_o wear_v a_o helmet_n in_o the_o war_n of_o that_o shape_n there_o be_v some_o that_o report_n that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d fabulous_o report_n report_n he_o have_v horn_n natural_o grow_v out_o at_o his_o temple_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o his_o son_n dionysus_n be_v represent_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o modern_a author_n do_v deliver_v it_o as_o a_o most_o certain_a truth_n that_o this_o god_n be_v horn_v when_o he_o have_v build_v the_o city_n and_o settle_v the_o oracle_n they_o say_v he_o first_o consult_v with_o this_o new_a god_n concern_v his_o intend_a expedition_n and_o that_o his_o father_n answer_v he_o that_o by_o do_v good_a to_o all_o mankind_n he_o shall_v attain_v to_o a_o estate_n of_o immortality_n be_v thus_o encourage_v he_o first_o invade_v egypt_n and_o make_v jupiter_n the_o son_n of_o saturn_n and_o rhea_n king_n of_o the_o country_n though_o he_o be_v but_o then_o a_o boy_n but_o appoint_v olympus_n his_o assistant_n and_o tutor_n by_o who_o instruction_n he_o attain_v to_o a_o high_a degree_n of_o virtue_n and_o noble_a endowment_n and_o thence_o be_v call_v jupiter_n olympus_n dionysus_n be_v say_v to_o have_v teach_v the_o egyptian_n the_o manner_n of_o plant_v and_o use_v of_o the_o vine_n and_o to_o keep_v and_o store_n up_o wine_n crab_n wine_n acorn_n or_o crab_n apple_n and_o other_o fruit_n his_o fame_n be_v now_o so_o noise_v abroad_o in_o every_o place_n that_o none_o dare_v oppose_v he_o but_o all_o submit_v of_o their_o own_o accord_n and_o with_o praise_n and_o sacrifice_n adore_v he_o as_o a_o god_n pass_o thus_o they_o say_v through_o the_o whole_a world_n he_o plant_v and_o improve_v the_o country_n all_o along_o as_o he_o go_v and_o by_o his_o good_a act_n oblige_v all_o mankind_n to_o a_o grateful_a remembrance_n by_o render_v he_o immortal_a honour_n and_o whereas_o all_o man_n have_v divers_a sentiment_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o god_n yet_o they_o all_o agree_v in_o the_o immortality_n of_o bacchus_n for_o there_o be_v neither_o greek_a nor_o barbarian_a but_o have_v taste_v of_o his_o grace_n and_o bounty_n yea_o even_o those_o that_o inhabit_v the_o most_o barren_a country_n altogether_o unfit_a for_o the_o plant_v of_o vine_n learn_v of_o he_o how_o to_o make_v drink_n of_o barley_n little_a inferior_a for_o deliciousness_n of_o taste_n to_o wine_n beer_n beer_n they_o say_v moreover_o that_o dionysus_n with_o a_o swift_a march_n haste_v out_o of_o india_n to_o the_o mediterranean_a the_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n and_o there_o find_v the_o titane_n pass_v over_o with_o great_a force_n into_o crete_n against_o ammon_n and_o whereas_o jupiter_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n have_v bring_v over_o force_n out_o of_o egypt_n to_o the_o assistance_n of_o ammon_n and_o a_o great_a war_n be_v break_v out_o in_o that_o island_n dionysus_n forthwith_o together_o with_o minerva_n and_o other_o repute_v to_o be_v god_n transport_v aid_n to_o they_o in_o crete_n hereupon_o be_v fight_v a_o great_a battle_n wherein_o the_o dionysans_fw-fr be_v victor_n and_o the_o titane_n be_v every_o man_n cut_v 145._o p._n 145._o off_o after_o ammon_n and_o bacchus_n be_v translate_v to_o a_o state_n of_o immortality_n and_o all_o the_o titane_n now_o utter_o extinct_a jupiter_n become_v lord_n of_o the_o universe_n none_o dare_v to_o be_v so_o impious_a as_o to_o oppose_v he_o these_o be_v the_o thing_n which_o the_o libyan_n say_v be_v do_v by_o the_o first_o bacchus_n the_o son_n of_o ammon_n and_o amalthea_n the_o second_o bacchus_n they_o say_v be_v son_n of_o jupiter_n by_o io_n the_o daughter_n of_o inachus_n and_o reign_v in_o egypt_n and_o there_o teach_v the_o manner_n of_o divine_a worship_n and_o sacrifice_n the_o three_o be_v the_o issue_n of_o jupiter_n and_o semele_n and_o be_v among_o the_o grecian_n a_o rival_n of_o the_o other_o two_o before_o mention_v for_o make_v it_o his_o business_n to_o imitate_v they_o he_o likewise_o with_o a_o great_a army_n march_v through_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o set_v up_o many_o pillar_n at_o the_o utmost_a bound_n of_o his_o several_a expedition_n and_o plant_v and_o improve_v likewise_o the_o country_n as_o he_o go_v and_o as_o the_o ancient_a bacchus_n list_v the_o amazon_n into_o his_o army_n so_o do_v this_o other_o woman_n he_o take_v likewise_o much_o care_n and_o pain_n about_o the_o orgia_n and_o sacred_a rite_n and_o ceremony_n some_o of_o which_o he_o reform_v and_o add_v other_o but_o because_o of_o the_o length_n of_o time_n the_o first_o invention_n and_o find_v out_o of_o thing_n be_v unknown_a to_o many_o this_o last_o bacchus_n only_o inherit_v the_o glory_n and_o reputation_n belong_v to_o the_o former_a which_o misfortune_n not_o only_o befall_v he_o but_o hercules_n after_o he_o for_o whereas_o there_o be_v ancient_o two_o of_o the_o same_o name_n one_o of_o they_o and_o the_o more_o ancient_a be_v say_v to_o have_v flourish_v in_o egpyt_n who_o have_v overcome_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o world_n erect_v a_o pillar_n in_o africa_n the_o other_o be_v bear_v in_o crete_n and_o be_v one_o of_o the_o idaei_n dactyli_n he_o be_v a_o juggler_n but_o likewise_o a_o good_a soldier_n and_o institute_v the_o olympic_a game_n the_o last_o be_v the_o son_n of_o jupiter_n by_o alcmene_n bear_v a_o little_a before_o the_o trojan_a war_n he_o travel_v through_o many_o part_n of_o the_o world_n to_o execute_v the_o command_n of_o euristheus_n and_o succeed_v in_o all_o his_o erterprise_n he_o erect_v a_o pillar_n in_o europe_n his_o name_n be_v the_o same_o and_o his_o action_n much_o like_o to_o those_o of_o the_o former_a be_v the_o occasion_n that_o what_o thing_n be_v do_v by_o the_o ancient_a hercules_n after_o their_o death_n be_v by_o posterity_n sole_o ascribe_v to_o he_o as_o if_o there_o have_v be_v never_o any_o but_o one_o hercules_n in_o the_o world_n among_o other_o evident_a proof_n that_o there_o be_v more_o than_o one_o dionysus_n or_o bacchus_n this_o very_a fight_n of_o the_o titane_n do_v make_v it_o clear_a for_o it_o be_v general_o acknowledge_v that_o dionysus_n be_v with_o jupiter_n in_o the_o war_n against_o the_o titane_n and_o they_o say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o absurd_a and_o undecent_a thing_n to_o account_n semele_n contemporary_a with_o the_o titane_n and_o to_o affirm_v that_o cadmus_n the_o son_n of_o agenor_n be_v more_o ancient_a than_o the_o olympus_n the_o the_o god_n of_o olympus_n celestial_a go_n and_o these_o be_v the_o thing_n which_o the_o lybian_o relate_v of_o bacchus_n thus_o have_v now_o perform_v our_o promise_n make_v at_o the_o beginning_n we_o shall_v here_o put_v a_o end_n to_o this_o three_o book_n the_o historical_a library_n of_o diodorus_n the_o sicilian_a book_n iu._n the_o preface_n i_o be_o not_o ignorant_a that_o the_o writer_n of_o antiquity_n in_o many_o thing_n fall_v short_a of_o the_o truth_n in_o their_o relation_n for_o be_v that_o ancient_a thing_n be_v as_o it_o be_v scrape_v out_o of_o the_o rubbish_n with_o very_o great_a difficulty_n they_o great_o perplex_v the_o historian_n and_o because_o the_o supputation_n of_o time_n wherein_o thing_n be_v do_v can_v now_o be_v so_o exact_a as_o to_o infer_v a_o infallible_a argument_n for_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o action_n relate_v therefore_o it_o be_v that_o the_o reader_n despise_v the_o author_n of_o the_o history_n and_o the_o multitude_n and_o variety_n of_o the_o god_n demigod_n and_o other_o famous_a man_n who_o genealogy_n be_v to_o be_v treat_v of_o add_v much_o more_o to_o the_o difficulty_n and_o the_o great_a vexation_n of_o all_o be_v that_o the_o writer_n of_o antiquity_n
confusion_n and_o disorder_n there_o that_o great_a multitude_n of_o they_o be_v for_o the_o advance_n of_o the_o aristocracy_n alcibiades_z therefore_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o come_v argos_n alcibiades_z send_v to_o compose_v matter_n in_o argos_n to_o argos_n call_v a_o assembly_n of_o those_o that_o be_v for_o the_o popular_a government_n and_o cause_v those_o who_o seem_v to_o side_n with_o the_o lacedaemonian_n to_o be_v banish_v out_o of_o the_o city_n and_o have_v settle_v the_o democracy_n return_v to_o athens_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n the_o lacedaemonian_n invade_v argaia_n with_o a_o great_a army_n and_o make_v argaia_n the_o lacedaemonian_n invade_v argaia_n waste_n and_o spoil_v in_o many_o place_n of_o the_o country_n place_v the_o exile_n of_o argos_n in_o orneas_n and_o fortify_v and_o wall_v the_o place_n round_o in_o regard_n it_o lay_v in_o argaia_n and_o have_v put_v in_o there_o a_o strong_a garrison_n they_o order_v they_o to_o waste_v the_o country_n of_o argos_n with_o continual_a excursion_n when_o the_o lacedaemonian_n be_v march_v back_o the_o athenian_n send_v forty_o ship_n and_o twelve_o hundred_o soldier_n 328._o ant._n chr._n 418._o the_o 15_o year_n of_o the_o peloponesian_n war._n p._n 328._o to_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o argive_n with_o this_o aid_n they_o march_v against_o orneas_n and_o take_v it_o by_o storm_n and_o put_v part_n of_o the_o garrison_n and_o the_o exile_n to_o the_o sword_n they_o expel_v the_o rest_n out_o of_o the_o city_n and_o these_o be_v the_o thing_n do_v in_o the_o fifteen_o year_n of_o the_o peloponesian_n war._n in_o the_o sixteenth_o year_n when_o aristomnestes_n be_v archon_n at_o athens_n and_o titus_n claudius_n 417._o olym._n 91._o 1._o ant._n chr._n 417._o spurius_n nautius_n lucius_n sergius_n and_o sextus_n julius_n military_a tribune_n execute_v the_o office_n of_o consul_n at_o rome_n the_o ninety_o first_o olympiad_n be_v celebrate_v at_o elis_n wherein_o exaneus_n of_o acragentum_fw-la be_v victor_n at_o that_o time_n the_o bysantine_n and_o chalcedeans_n join_v with_o the_o thracian_n pass_v over_o with_o a_o great_a army_n into_o bythinia_n and_o waste_v and_o spoil_v the_o country_n and_o after_o they_o have_v take_v several_a small_a town_n by_o force_n they_o execute_v most_o horrid_a cruelty_n for_o after_o they_o have_v gather_v together_o a_o great_a multitude_n of_o prisoner_n of_o man_n woman_n and_o child_n sicily_n the_o cruelty_n of_o the_o thracian_n quarrel_n between_o the_o agistines_n and_o the_o seluntine_n in_o sicily_n they_o cut_v all_o their_o throat_n about_o the_o same_o time_n the_o aegistines_n and_o seluntines_n in_o sicily_n go_v to_o blow_n upon_o the_o difference_n between_o they_o concern_v the_o bound_n of_o their_o country_n for_o though_o the_o river_n divide_v the_o territory_n of_o the_o several_a city_n that_o be_v at_o variance_n yet_o the_o seluntines_n pass_v over_o to_o the_o other_o side_n and_o seize_v upon_o the_o land_n lie_v next_o to_o the_o river_n and_o encroach_a still_o by_o little_a and_o little_a they_o gain_v the_o next_o to_o they_o and_o laugh_v and_o jeer_v at_o those_o they_o thus_o abuse_v provoke_v with_o these_o indignity_n the_o aegistines_n at_o first_o think_v to_o win_v they_o by_o fair_a word_n and_o dissuade_v they_o all_o they_o can_v from_o seize_v of_o other_o man_n estate_n but_o when_o they_o see_v they_o turn_v a_o deaf_a ear_n the_o proprietor_n rise_v up_o in_o 417._o ant._n chr._n 417._o arm_n and_o drive_v they_o out_o of_o the_o country_n and_o so_o recontinue_a their_o ancient_a possession_n upon_o this_o a_o great_a fire_n of_o strife_n and_o contention_n be_v kindle_v and_o army_n be_v raise_v on_o both_o side_n to_o decide_v the_o controversy_n by_o the_o sword_n both_o army_n be_v draw_v into_o the_o field_n a_o sharp_a battle_n be_v fight_v in_o which_o the_o seluntines_n get_v the_o day_n and_o kill_v a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o aegistines_n the_o power_n of_o the_o aegistines_n be_v very_o much_o weaken_v by_o this_o slaughter_n and_o so_o unable_a of_o themselves_o to_o oppose_v their_o enemy_n they_o first_o seek_v aid_n and_o assistance_n from_o they_o of_o acragentum_n and_o syracuse_n but_o these_o fail_v they_o they_o send_v ambassador_n to_o carthage_n for_o relief_n and_o they_o likewise_o refuse_v upon_o which_o they_o seek_v to_o get_v confederate_n beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o this_o prove_v successful_a for_o whereas_o the_o leontines_n have_v be_v drive_v both_o out_o of_o their_o city_n and_o country_n by_o the_o syracusian_n those_o that_o be_v remain_v of_o these_o exile_v consult_v together_o and_o determine_v to_o enter_v into_o a_o league_n with_o the_o athenian_n from_o who_o they_o be_v descend_v the_o matter_n be_v debate_v and_o decree_v in_o a_o common_a assembly_n of_o all_o their_o ally_n that_o ambassador_n shall_v be_v send_v to_o athens_n to_o desire_v their_o assistance_n for_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o oppress_a city_n and_o withal_o to_o promise_v that_o they_o will_v do_v their_o utmost_a endeavour_n to_o serve_v the_o athenian_n in_o all_o their_o concern_v in_o sicily_n when_o the_o ambassador_n come_v to_o athens_n the_o leontines_n plead_v their_o kindred_n and_o 417._o ant._n chr._n 417._o ancient_a allyance_n but_o the_o aegistines_n promise_v a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n for_o the_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n and_o with_o all_o their_o power_n to_o oppose_v the_o syracusian_n upon_o this_o the_o athenian_n think_v fit_a first_o to_o send_v some_o prudent_a citizen_n to_o sicily_n better_a to_o understand_v the_o state_n and_o condition_n both_o of_o the_o island_n and_o of_o the_o aegistines_n when_o they_o come_v to_o aegista_n the_o aegistines_n with_o great_a ostentation_n and_o vanity_n show_v they_o a_o great_a mass_n of_o treasure_n in_o part_n their_o own_o and_o part_v borrow_a when_o sicily_n debate_n at_o athens_n about_o afsi_v the_o aegistines_n in_o sicily_n the_o ambassador_n be_v return_v and_o the_o great_a riches_n of_o the_o aegistines_n be_v noise_v abroad_o a_o assembly_n of_o the_o people_n be_v call_v where_o the_o war_n to_o be_v make_v in_o sicily_n be_v propose_v and_o where_o niceas_n the_o son_n of_o niceratus_n a_o man_n of_o great_a account_n among_o the_o people_n argue_v with_o great_a prudence_n against_o the_o war_n allege_v it_o impossible_a both_o to_o contend_v with_o the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o likewise_o to_o send_v so_o great_a a_o force_n as_o they_o must_v needs_o do_v into_o part_n beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o allege_v that_o when_o they_o be_v not_o able_a hitherto_o to_o subdue_v greece_n it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o think_v to_o bring_v the_o great_a island_n of_o the_o world_n under_o their_o power_n he_o add_v moreover_o when_o carthage_n that_o be_v of_o so_o large_a a_o empire_n and_o have_v often_o attempt_v sicily_n be_v not_o able_a to_o conquer_v it_o can_v they_o suppose_v that_o the_o athenian_n who_o be_v far_o inferior_a in_o strength_n and_o power_n can_v subdue_v a_o island_n the_o most_o potent_a in_o arm_n of_o all_o other_o in_o the_o world_n after_o he_o have_v speak_v this_o and_o much_o more_o suitable_a 329._o p._n 329._o to_o the_o present_a occasion_n alcibiades_n one_o of_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o nobility_n of_o 417._o ant._n chr._n 417._o athens_n persuade_v the_o people_n to_o prosecute_v the_o war._n this_o man_n be_v the_o most_o eloquent_a speaker_n of_o all_o among_o the_o citizen_n and_o for_o the_o nobleness_n of_o his_o birth_n and_o greatness_n of_o his_o estate_n and_o skill_n in_o martial_a affair_n far_o exceed_v the_o rest_n the_o people_n upon_o his_o persuasion_n without_o delay_n rig_v out_o a_o fleet_n of_o thirty_o sail_n from_o their_o confederate_n and_o a_o hundred_o of_o their_o own_o in_o these_o complete_o furnish_v with_o all_o provision_n and_o necessary_n they_o put_v five_o thousand_o man_n well_o arm_v and_o appoint_v three_o general_n alcibiades_z nicias_n and_o lamachus_n for_o this_o expedition_n and_o thus_o be_v the_o athenian_n then_o employ_v and_o now_o be_v come_v to_o the_o war_n between_o the_o athenian_n and_o syracusian_n according_a to_o our_o design_v method_n at_o the_o beginning_n we_o shall_v pursue_v the_o thing_n that_o follow_v in_o the_o next_o book_n the_o map_n of_o ancient_n greece_n express_v especial_o the_o place_n mention_v in_o thucydides_n by_o tho_o hobbes_n the_o historical_a library_n of_o diodorus_n the_o sicilian_a book_n xiii_o the_o preface_n if_o we_o shall_v imitate_v other_o in_o the_o compile_n of_o their_o history_n we_o shall_v 331._o p._n 331._o first_o in_o the_o preface_n of_o every_o book_n observe_v some_o thing_n pertinent_a to_o the_o occasion_n and_o subject_n in_o hand_n and_o then_o descend_v to_o the_o continuation_n of_o our_o discourse_n upon_o the_o action_n and_o affair_n that_o follow_v next_o in_o order_n for_o by_o some_o
death_n be_v anoint_v himself_o and_o his_o royal_a robe_n and_o crown_n that_o while_o lay_v upon_o the_o throne_n the_o fetter_n of_o one_o of_o the_o natural_a inhabitant_n that_o be_v then_o in_o chain_n fall_v off_o and_o unloose_v of_o their_o own_o accord_n and_o the_o person_n not_o be_v discern_v by_o any_o of_o the_o watch_n pass_v through_o the_o court-gate_n without_o any_o opposition_n and_o make_v straight_o to_o the_o throne_n and_o put_v on_o the_o royal_a robe_n and_o crown_n upon_o his_o head_n and_o sit_v upon_o the_o throne_n without_o any_o disturbance_n which_o fact_n be_v noise_v abroad_o the_o king_n be_v amaze_v at_o the_o strangeness_n of_o the_o thing_n and_o go_v to_o the_o place_n and_o without_o any_o rebuke_n calm_o ask_v the_o man_n who_o he_o be_v and_o who_o advise_v he_o to_o do_v so_o who_o plain_o and_o simple_o answer_v he_o know_v nothing_o at_o all_o this_o strange_a accident_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o augur_n by_o who_o advice_n the_o poor_a wretch_n be_v put_v to_o death_n that_o the_o evil_n portend_v if_o any_o be_v may_v fall_v upon_o his_o own_o head_n the_o king_n have_v now_o get_v his_o robe_n again_o sacrifice_v to_o the_o god_n his_o protector_n but_o however_o he_o continue_v much_o disturb_v and_o perplex_v in_o his_o mind_n and_o then_o begin_v to_o reflect_v upon_o what_o the_o chaldaean_n have_v foretell_v and_o fret_v against_o those_o philosopher_n that_o persuade_v he_o to_o enter_v into_o babylon_n but_o admire_v the_o art_n and_o profound_a wisdom_n of_o the_o 322._o ant._n ch._n 322._o chaldaean_n to_o conclude_v he_o curse_v those_o who_o by_o subtle_a argument_n have_v dispute_v against_o the_o necessity_n of_o fate_n not_o long_o after_o god_n show_v another_o prodigy_n concern_v the_o change_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o king_n have_v a_o desire_n to_o see_v the_o make_v the_o this_o he_o have_v new_o make_v haven_n at_o babylon_n and_o be_v come_v there_o they_o go_v on_o board_n with_o some_o of_o his_o noble_n that_o attend_v he_o and_o while_o they_o be_v sail_v the_o king_n ship_n be_v separate_v from_o the_o rest_n and_o toss_v to_o and_o fro_o for_o several_a day_n together_o so_o as_o that_o he_o whole_o despair_v of_o his_o life_n and_o be_v at_o length_n carry_v through_o a_o narrow_a creek_n where_o bush_n and_o tree_n grow_v thick_a upon_o both_o side_n his_o turban_n or_o diadem_n by_o one_o of_o the_o bough_n be_v pluck_v off_o from_o his_o head_n and_o hurl_v into_o the_o water_n which_o one_o of_o the_o mariner_n spy_v swim_v to_o it_o and_o for_o the_o better_a secure_n of_o it_o clap_v it_o upon_o his_o own_o head_n and_o swim_v back_o to_o the_o ship_n after_o he_o have_v wander_v up_o and_o down_o three_o day_n and_o three_o night_n he_o return_v at_o length_n safe_a with_o his_o diadem_n to_o his_o friend_n and_o again_o consult_v the_o soothsayer_n concern_v this_o prodigy_n who_o advise_v he_o immediate_o with_o all_o diligence_n to_o offer_v splendid_a sacrifice_n to_o the_o go_n but_o at_o the_o time_n of_o these_o sacrifice_n he_o be_v invite_v by_o one_o medius_n a_o thessalian_a one_o of_o his_o friend_n to_o a_o banquet_n where_o when_o he_o be_v in_o his_o cup_n and_o even_o drink_v with_o wine_n he_o quaff_v off_o the_o great_a bowl_n call_v hercules_n his_o cup_n whereupon_o as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v strike_v with_o a_o thunderbolt_n he_o fetch_v a_o deep_a sigh_n and_o be_v then_o present_o lead_v out_o by_o his_o 322._o ant._n ch._n 322._o noble_n and_o so_o leave_v the_o place_n those_o who_o have_v he_o in_o their_o charge_n forthwith_o lay_v he_o upon_o his_o bed_n and_o there_o diligent_o attend_v he_o his_o distemper_n increase_v his_o physician_n be_v call_v in_o but_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o administer_v any_o thing_n for_o his_o relief_n at_o length_n his_o sickness_n be_v so_o violent_a and_o his_o pain_n so_o great_a that_o he_o himself_o despair_v of_o life_n and_o in_o that_o condition_n draw_v off_o his_o ring_n from_o his_o finger_n and_o deliver_v it_o to_o perdiccas_n his_o commander_n than_o ask_v he_o to_o who_o sir_n do_v you_o leave_v the_o kingdom_n he_o answer_v to_o the_o most_o deserve_a and_o when_o he_o utter_v his_o last_o word_n he_o tell_v they_o that_o the_o chief_a of_o his_o friend_n and_o commander_n will_v solemnize_v his_o funeral_n when_o he_o be_v go_v with_o blood_n and_o contention_n and_o thus_o die_v alexander_n when_o he_o have_v reign_v twelve_o year_n and_o seven_o month_n have_v perform_v such_o mighty_a act_n as_o no_o king_n ever_o do_v before_o he_o death_n alexander_n death_n nor_o any_o since_o to_o this_o day_n but_o because_o some_o writer_n differ_v as_o to_o the_o cause_n and_o manner_n of_o his_o death_n affirm_v that_o he_o be_v poison_v by_o a_o deadly_a potion_n give_v he_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o relate_v what_o they_o have_v report_v concern_v this_o matter_n they_o say_v that_o antipater_n who_o alexander_n have_v make_v his_o viceroy_n in_o europe_n fall_v out_o with_o olympias_n the_o king_n mother_n of_o which_o at_o first_o no_o great_a matter_n be_v make_v because_o the_o king_n will_v not_o hear_v any_o of_o the_o accusation_n against_o he_o but_o afterward_o the_o quarrel_n and_o heartburning_n grow_a high_a and_o high_o the_o king_n out_o of_o his_o piety_n and_o awe_n to_o the_o god_n conceive_v it_o his_o duty_n to_o gratify_v his_o mother_n whereupon_o he_o give_v many_o apparent_a sign_n and_o token_n of_o the_o alienation_n of_o his_o affection_n from_o antipater_n and_o as_o further_a fuel_n to_o the_o flame_n the_o put_n to_o death_n parmenio_n and_o philotas_n 322._o ant._n ch._n 322._o do_v not_o a_o little_a terrify_v and_o affright_v the_o nobility_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v say_v he_o order_v his_o son_n who_o be_v alexander_n cupbearer_n to_o put_v poison_n into_o his_o wine_n but_o because_o he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o great_a power_n in_o europe_n after_o the_o death_n of_o alexander_n and_o that_o cassander_n his_o son_n succeed_v he_o in_o the_o kingdom_n many_o historian_n dare_v not_o say_v any_o thing_n in_o their_o write_n of_o poison_n however_o it_o be_v very_o apparent_a that_o cassander_n be_v a_o great_a enemy_n to_o the_o concern_v of_o alexander_n for_o he_o suffer_v the_o body_n of_o olympias_n after_o she_o be_v murder_v to_o lie_v with_o disdain_n unbury_v and_o he_o make_v it_o his_o great_a business_n to_o re-edify_a thebes_n which_o alexander_n have_v raze_v to_o the_o ground_n when_o the_o king_n be_v dead_a sisigambris_fw-la the_o mother_n of_o darius_n with_o abundance_n of_o tear_n bewail_v the_o death_n of_o alexander_n and_o her_o own_o desolate_a condition_n upon_o that_o account_n insomuch_o as_o to_o the_o last_o minute_n she_o will_v neither_o eat_v nor_o see_v the_o light_n and_o so_o the_o five_o day_n after_o die_v of_o hunger_n in_o extreme_a sorrow_n but_o with_o as_o much_o glory_n and_o reputation_n have_v now_o bring_v down_o our_o history_n to_o the_o death_n of_o alexander_n as_o we_o design_v in_o the_o beginning_n of_o this_o we_o shall_v proceed_v to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o act_n of_o his_o successor_n in_o the_o follow_a book_n book_n xviii_o pythagoras_n the_o samian_n and_o some_o other_o of_o the_o ancient_a natural_a philosopher_n preface_n preface_n hold_v that_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n be_v immortal_a and_o that_o to_o foretell_v future_a event_n at_o the_o very_a point_n of_o death_n when_o the_o soul_n be_v even_o part_v with_o the_o body_n be_v the_o effect_n and_o consequent_a of_o this_o truth_n to_o which_o homer_n witness_n when_o he_o bring_v in_o hector_n when_o he_o be_v even_o breathe_v his_o last_o tell_v achilles_n that_o he_o shall_v die_v within_o a_o very_a short_a time_n afterward_o the_o same_o be_v attest_v of_o many_o other_o of_o late_a time_n and_o confirm_v especial_o by_o the_o death_n of_o alexander_n the_o macedonian_a who_o die_v at_o babylon_n and_o be_v ask_v by_o his_o commander_n and_o those_o about_o he_o at_o the_o time_n he_o be_v give_v up_o his_o last_o breath_n who_o shall_v succeed_v he_o he_o answer_v the_o most_o worthy_a best_a worthy_a or_o the_o best_a for_o i_o foresee_v say_v he_o that_o great_a and_o grievous_a quarrel_n among_o my_o friend_n will_v be_v the_o sacrifice_n to_o i_o after_o my_o funeral_n which_o hapend_v according_o for_o the_o chief_a of_o his_o commander_n fall_v together_o by_o the_o ear_n about_o the_o principality_n and_o great_a war_n after_o the_o death_n of_o alexander_n break_v forth_o among_o they_o who_o action_n be_v contain_v in_o this_o book_n which_o will_v clear_o evidence_n to_o the_o studious_a reader_n the_o truth_n of_o what_o be_v now_o say_v the_o former_a comprehend_v all_o
be_v less_o than_o five_o hundred_o only_o three_o and_o thirty_o escape_v of_o who_o pleistarchus_n himself_o be_v one_o who_o get_v upon_o a_o plank_n of_o the_o ship_n when_o it_o split_v be_v cast_v on_o shore_n half_o dead_a yet_o be_v a_o little_a recover_v be_v carry_v to_o heraclea_n and_o there_o grow_v strong_a again_o go_v to_o lysunachus_fw-la in_o his_o winter_n quarter_n have_v lose_v the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o army_n by_o the_o way_n about_o the_o same_o time_n ptolemy_n come_v with_o a_o excellent_o well-appointed_a army_n out_o of_o egypt_n reduce_v all_o the_o city_n of_o caelosyria_n to_o his_o obedience_n but_o when_o he_o lie_v in_o siege_n before_o sidon_n there_o come_v a_o false_a rumour_n to_o his_o ear_n that_o a_o battle_n have_v be_v seek_v wherein_o lysimachus_n and_o seleucus_n be_v rout_v and_o flee_v to_o heraclea_n and_o that_o antigonus_n thereupon_o be_v haste_v into_o syria_n with_o his_o victorious_a army_n ptolemy_n give_v overlight_n credit_n to_o this_o report_n make_v a_o truce_n with_o the_o sidonian_n for_o five_o month_n and_o put_v garrison_n into_o other_o city_n which_o he_o have_v take_v in_o those_o part_n return_v into_o egypt_n while_o these_o thing_n thus_o pass_v two_o thousand_o autariat_n and_o about_o eight_o hundred_o lycian_n and_o pamphilian_o of_o lysunachus_fw-la his_o soldier_n flee_v over_o to_o antigonus_n out_o of_o their_o winter-quarter_n and_o antigonus_n entertain_v they_o very_o courteous_o furnish_v they_o with_o such_o pay_n as_o they_o say_v lysimachus_n owe_v they_o and_o give_v they_o also_o for_o a_o reward_n large_a sum_n of_o money_n over_o and_o above_o about_o the_o same_o time_n also_o seleucus_n with_o a_o great_a army_n come_v down_o out_o of_o the_o upper_a province_n into_o cappadocia_n and_o wintered_a his_o army_n in_o tent_n which_o he_o bring_v ready_o make_v 792._o seleucus_n p._n 792._o for_o they_o his_o army_n consist_v of_o twenty_o thousand_o foot_n and_o about_o twelve_o thousand_o horse_n reckon_n in_o with_o they_o his_o archer_n on_o horseback_n and_o four_o hundred_o and_o fourscore_o elephant_n and_o a_o hundred_o iron_n chariot_n thus_o these_o king_n join_v their_o force_n resolve_v the_o next_o summer_n to_o decide_v the_o controversy_n by_o the_o sword_n but_o we_o shall_v give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o war_n among_o these_o prince_n in_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o next_o book_n according_a as_o we_o first_o design_v finis_fw-la the_o fragment_n of_o diodorus_n siculus_n out_o of_o some_o of_o his_o book_n that_o be_v lose_v london_n print_v by_o edw._n jones_n for_o a._n and_o j._n churchill_n at_o the_o black-swan_n in_o pater-noster-row_n 1699._o to_o the_o reader_n the_o last_o twenty_o book_n of_o diodorus_n siculus_n be_v entire_o lose_v except_o some_o ecclogue_n or_o fragment_n in_o photius_n his_o bibliotheca_fw-la and_o other_o recover_v by_o ho's_z chelius_n and_o publish_v by_o laurentius_n rhodomannus_fw-la which_o contain_v a_o account_n of_o affair_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 244_o year_n or_o there_o about_o i._n e._n from_o the_o end_n of_o the_o 119th_o olympiad_n when_o antigonus_n and_o demetrius_n poliorcetes_n be_v rout_v by_o ptolemeus_n lagus_n and_o the_o other_o confederate_n an._n m._n 3650._o to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o 180th_o olympiad_n at_o which_o time_n julius_n caesar_n make_v his_o first_o expedition_n into_o britain_n which_o be_v in_o the_o 693d_o year_n of_o the_o city_n as_o eutropius_n account_v lib._n 6._o the_o reader_n be_v desire_v to_o observe_v that_o these_o be_v but_o fragment_n or_o piece_n of_o diodorus_n recover_v out_o of_o the_o rubbish_n as_o it_o be_v of_o antiquity_n the_o relation_n be_v often_o break_v and_o new_a matter_n sometime_o begin_v that_o have_v no_o coherence_n with_o what_o go_v before_o where_o they_o be_v break_v they_o be_v note_a general_o thus_o the_o new_a matter_n be_v easy_o discern_v by_o observation_n a_o fragment_n out_o of_o the_o six_o book_n of_o the_o bibliotheca_fw-la of_o diodorus_n siculus_n take_v out_o of_o eusebius_n pamphilus_n book_n ii_o evang._n preparation_n these_o therefore_o be_v the_o most_o remarkable_a thing_n that_o be_v record_v among_o the_o atlantides_n concern_v the_o god_n and_o they_o say_v the_o grecian_n use_v the_o same_o rite_n and_o ceremony_n the_o same_o thing_n diodorus_n say_v in_o the_o 3d_o book_n of_o his_o history_n and_o the_o same_o diodorus_n confirm_v the_o same_o theology_n in_o his_o 6_o book_n from_o the_o history_n of_o euemerus_n the_o messenian_a where_o these_o be_v his_o word_n the_o ancient_n therefore_o hold_v two_o opinion_n which_o be_v bring_v down_o to_o posterity_n concern_v the_o god_n some_o they_o say_v be_v immortal_a and_o incorruptible_a as_o the_o sun_n moon_n and_o rest_n of_o the_o star_n and_o likewise_o the_o wind_n and_o other_o thing_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n for_o none_o of_o these_o have_v either_o beginning_n or_o end_n but_o there_o be_v other_o they_o say_v that_o be_v earthly_a god_n but_o for_o their_o good_a deed_n to_o the_o benefit_n of_o mankind_n have_v attain_v to_o the_o high_a pitch_n of_o honour_n and_o glory_n and_o such_o be_v hercules_n dionysius_n or_o bacchus_n aristaeus_n and_o such_o like_a of_o these_o terrestrial_a god_n many_o and_o various_a story_n be_v relate_v by_o historian_n and_o poet_n and_o poet_n mythologist_n among_o the_o historian_n euemerus_n have_v compose_v a_o sacred_a history_n and_o write_v peculiar_o of_o these_o deity_n among_o the_o mythologist_n or_o poet_n homer_n hesiod_n orpheus_n and_o other_o of_o that_o kind_n have_v seign_v most_o prodigious_a story_n of_o the_o go_n we_o shall_v endeavour_v in_o short_a to_o run_v over_o what_o have_v be_v write_v by_o both_o observe_v a_o mean_n euemerus_n a_o special_a friend_n of_o king_n cassander_n be_v force_v to_o undertake_v some_o great_a and_o weighty_a affair_n and_o long_a and_o tedious_a voyage_n for_o the_o king_n they_o say_v be_v drive_v far_o away_o through_o the_o ocean_n southward_o and_o lose_v from_o arabia_n faelix_fw-la after_o many_o day_n sail_v arrive_v at_o certain_a island_n situate_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o ocean_n the_o great_a of_o which_o be_v one_o call_v panchaia_n in_o which_o he_o see_v the_o panchaians_n very_a zealous_a and_o eminent_a for_o religion_n who_o adore_v the_o god_n with_o magnificent_a and_o pompous_a sacrifice_n and_o rich_a gift_n both_o of_o gold_n and_o silver_n they_o say_v moreover_o that_o the_o island_n be_v consecrate_v to_o the_o god_n and_o that_o there_o be_v many_o other_o thing_n in_o it_o that_o be_v admirable_a both_o for_o their_o antiquity_n and_o excellency_n of_o workmanship_n of_o which_o we_o have_v give_v a_o particular_a account_n in_o the_o precedent_a book_n that_o there_o be_v likewise_o in_o it_o upon_o the_o top_n of_o a_o high_a mountain_n a_o temple_n dedicate_v to_o jupiter_n tryphylius_n build_v by_o he_o when_o he_o converse_v here_o with_o man_n and_o govern_v the_o whole_a world_n in_o which_o temple_n there_o be_v a_o golden_a pillar_n whereon_o be_v distinct_o describe_v in_o panchaian_n letter_n the_o act_n of_o heaven_n of_o coelum_fw-la heaven_n uranus_n saturn_n and_o jupiter_n afterward_o he_o say_v that_o the_o first_o king_n be_v uranus_n a_o just_a and_o good_a man_n and_o very_o skilful_a in_o astrology_n and_o that_o he_o be_v the_o first_o that_o adore_v the_o heavenly_a god_n and_o therefore_o be_v call_v heaven_n call_v in_o greek_a signify_v heaven_n uranus_n and_o that_o he_o beget_v on_o his_o wife_n vesta_n two_o son_n pan_n and_o saturn_n and_o two_o daughter_n rhea_n and_o ceres_n he_o say_v moreover_o that_o saturn_n reign_v after_o uranus_n and_o marry_v rhea_n and_o beget_v jupiter_n juno_n and_o neptune_n and_o that_o jupiter_n succeed_v saturn_n marry_v juno_n ceres_n and_o themis_n of_o the_o first_o of_o which_o he_o beget_v the_o curetes_n proserpina_n of_o the_o second_o and_o minerva_n of_o the_o three_o and_o that_o afterward_o come_v to_o babylon_n he_o be_v belus_n his_o guest_n and_o that_o from_o thence_o arrive_v at_o the_o island_n panchaia_n he_o erect_v a_o altar_n to_o uranus_n his_o grandfather_n and_o then_o pass_v through_o syria_n he_o come_v to_o prince_n cassius_n from_o who_o the_o mountain_n cassius_n m●un_v cassius_n be_v call_v mount_n cassius_n then_o travel_v into_o cilicia_n he_o overcome_v cilix_n the_o lord_n of_o the_o country_n and_o have_v at_o last_o pass_v through_o several_a other_o nation_n be_v high_o honour_v by_o all_o and_o style_v a_o god_n when_o he_o have_v deliver_v these_o and_o suchlike_a thing_n concern_v the_o god_n as_o of_o mortal_a man_n he_o subjoin_v this_o let_v this_o therefore_o suffice_v in_o reference_n to_o euemerus_n who_o write_v the_o sacred_a history_n and_o as_o to_o what_o the_o greek_n sabulous_o report_v concern_v the_o god_n we_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o give_v as_o
contrary_a the_o other_o through_o his_o sordid_a covetousness_n lose_v the_o assistance_n of_o the_o gall_n and_o by_o such_o like_a gross_a miscarriage_n utter_o ruin_v a_o ancient_a flourish_a kingdom_n 60._o after_o the_o flight_n of_o perseus_n lucius_n aemilius_n begin_v to_o seek_v for_o his_o young_a son_n publius_n scipio_n publius_n scipio_n africanas_n who_o be_v the_o natural_a son_n of_o aemilius_n but_o the_o adopt_a son_n of_o scipio_n who_o africanus_n publius_n africanus_n overcome_v hannibal_n at_o that_o time_n he_o be_v a_o youth_n about_o seventeen_o year_n of_o age_n and_o under_o the_o care_n and_o tutorage_n of_o his_o father_n in_o that_o great_a and_o perilous_a war_n so_o that_o afterward_o he_o become_v as_o famous_a a_o general_n as_o his_o father_n be_v at_o length_n find_v out_o and_o bring_v safe_a into_o the_o camp_n the_o consul_n be_v at_o rest_n and_o free_v from_o that_o anxiety_n of_o mind_n he_o labour_v under_o for_o he_o love_v he_o with_o a_o more_o than_o a_o paternal_a affection_n 61._o aemilius_z by_o his_o civil_a and_o courteous_a usage_n of_o perseus_n entertain_v he_o at_o his_o table_n aemilius_n aemilius_n and_o receive_v he_o into_o all_o public_a council_n give_v evident_a demonstration_n that_o as_o he_o be_v a_o terror_n to_o his_o enemy_n in_o the_o open_a field_n so_o he_o be_v mild_a and_o merciful_a to_o they_o that_o be_v subdue_v which_o course_n be_v follow_v by_o other_o rome_n become_v mistress_n of_o the_o world_n without_o envy_n and_o so_o continue_v as_o long_o as_o it_o make_v use_v of_o such_o noble_a general_n 62._o for_o in_o former_a time_n when_o the_o roman_n have_v overcome_v those_o two_o potent_a king_n antiochus_n roman_n the_o generosity_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o philip_n they_o not_o only_o forbear_v inflict_v punishment_n but_o restore_v they_o to_o their_o kingdom_n and_o take_v they_o into_o the_o number_n of_o their_o ally_n and_o in_o these_o late_a time_n after_o many_o battle_n seek_v with_o perseus_n and_o overcome_v many_o great_a hazard_n and_o difficulty_n and_o after_o they_o have_v possess_v themselves_o of_o all_o macedonia_n beyond_o all_o man_n hope_n and_o expectation_n they_o proclaim_v liberty_n to_o all_o the_o city_n which_o favour_n neither_o the_o macedonian_n nor_o any_o body_n else_o can_v ever_o expect_v shall_v have_v be_v grant_v by_o the_o roman_n because_o they_o be_v very_o conscious_a to_o themselves_o how_o much_o they_o have_v injure_v the_o roman_a state_n for_o they_o judge_v and_o that_o most_o just_o that_o there_o be_v no_o room_n leave_v for_o mercy_n be_v that_o they_o have_v before_o be_v pardon_v former_a wrong_n and_o injury_n but_o the_o senate_n forget_v all_o that_o be_v past_a and_o carry_v themselves_o towards_o they_o with_o great_a clemency_n and_o generosity_n for_o they_o suffer_v perseus_n to_o go_v at_o large_a only_o with_o a_o keeper_n a_o punishment_n less_o than_o his_o demerit_n who_o against_o the_o faith_n of_o his_o league_n and_o the_o obligation_n of_o his_o kindred_n and_o alliance_n to_o the_o roman_n have_v most_o unjust_o make_v war_n upon_o they_o and_o they_o set_v free_a all_o the_o people_n of_o macedonia_n who_o by_o the_o law_n of_o arm_n they_o may_v have_v make_v perpetual_a slave_n and_o with_o that_o readiness_n and_o nobleness_n of_o mind_n beyond_o all_o that_o the_o conquer_a themselves_o can_v have_v desire_v the_o illyrian_n likewise_o who_o they_o have_v subdue_v they_o suffer_v to_o use_v their_o own_o law_n for_o they_o make_v it_o more_o their_o concern_n to_o do_v what_o become_v the_o majesty_n and_o grandeur_n of_o the_o roman_n in_o carry_v it_o noble_o towards_o other_o without_o pride_n and_o insolency_n in_o prosperity_n than_o that_o they_o look_v upon_o the_o barbarian_n any_o way_n worthy_a of_o such_o favour_n 63._o the_o senate_n decree_v the_o macedonian_n and_o illyrian_n to_o be_v free_a and_o that_o they_o shall_v pay_v but_o half_a of_o that_o tribute_n to_o roman_n which_o they_o pay_v to_o their_o own_o king_n 64._o perseus_n thus_o throw_v into_o the_o goal_n miserable_o end_v his_o day_n in_o such_o sad_a and_o uncomfortable_a circumstance_n the_o rest_n be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o fragment_n book_n 31._o in_o photius_n his_o bibliotheca_fw-la at_o the_o end_n of_o diodorus_n siculus_n fragm_n 2._o 65._o the_o general_n of_o the_o gaul_n be_v return_v from_o the_o pursuit_n of_o the_o enemy_n gather_v the_o captive_n together_o and_o commit_v a_o most_o horrid_a piece_n of_o wickedness_n for_o he_o pick_v out_o the_o choice_a and_o strong_a young_a man_n among_o they_o and_o sacrifice_v they_o to_o the_o god_n as_o if_o the_o immortal_a deity_n be_v please_v with_o such_o sacrifice_n the_o rest_n he_o shoot_v to_o death_n with_o dart_n most_o of_o who_o of_o ancient_a acquaintance_n he_o well_o know_v however_o former_a friendship_n be_v no_o argument_n to_o spare_v a_o man_n of_o they_o thus_o be_v barbarian_n puff_v up_o with_o prosperous_a success_n 66._o eumenes_n far_o different_a from_o perseus_n not_o only_o pay_v his_o soldier_n what_o be_v their_o due_a pay_n but_o bestow_v on_o they_o several_a gift_n beside_o with_o promise_n of_o more_o afterward_o whereby_o he_o gain_v all_o their_o heart_n and_o hold_v they_o fast_o to_o his_o interest_n but_o perseus_n when_o 20000_o gall_n be_v near_o at_o hand_n ready_a to_o assist_v he_o through_o his_o niggardliness_n refuse_v their_o aid_n and_o assistance_n but_o aeumenes_n though_o he_o be_v nothing_o near_o so_o rich_a as_o the_o other_o oblige_v his_o mercenary_n and_o all_o other_o that_o may_v be_v helpful_a to_o he_o by_o his_o bounty_n and_o liberality_n and_o therefore_o perseus_n sink_v below_o the_o generosity_n of_o a_o king_n and_o enslave_v himself_o to_o a_o covetous_a and_o sordid_a parsimony_n live_v to_o see_v all_o the_o wealth_n he_o have_v heap_v up_o together_o with_o his_o whole_a kingdom_n fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o conqueror_n but_o the_o other_o prefer_v victory_n before_o any_o thing_n else_o not_o only_o free_v his_o own_o kingdom_n from_o the_o imminent_a danger_n it_o labour_v under_o but_o bring_v the_o whole_a nation_n of_o the_o gaul_n into_o subjection_n 67._o some_o of_o the_o council_n and_o act_n of_o antiochus_n be_v both_o princely_a and_o admirable_a other_o epiphanes_n antiochus_n epiphanes_n so_o poor_a and_o mean_a that_o they_o be_v just_o despise_v and_o ridicule_v for_o when_o he_o celebrate_v public_a game_n he_o first_o act_v contrary_a to_o the_o manner_n and_o practice_n of_o all_o other_o king_n for_o they_o when_o they_o be_v strengthen_v themselves_o all_o they_o can_v with_o man_n and_o money_n it_o be_v their_o great_a care_n to_o keep_v all_o private_a and_o secret_a out_o of_o fear_n of_o the_o roman_a greatness_n but_o he_o on_o the_o contrary_n invite_v to_o his_o sport_n the_o most_o eminent_a person_n from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o most_o magnificent_o adorn_v every_o part_n of_o his_o palace_n and_o thus_o bring_v together_o all_o the_o riches_n of_o his_o kingdom_n into_o one_o place_n to_o be_v expose_v as_o it_o wereupon_o a_o stage_n to_o the_o view_n of_o all_o he_o occasion_v every_o thing_n he_o do_v to_o be_v know_v and_o blaze_v abroad_o 68_o and_o in_o the_o state_n grandeur_n and_o variety_n of_o those_o famous_a game_n antiochus_n far_o excel_v 164._o antiochus_n epiphanes_n ant._n ch._n 173._o about_o the_o time_n of_o judas_n macchabaeus_n ush_n an._n 438._o before_o ch._n 164._o all_o the_o prince_n that_o ever_o be_v before_o he_o but_o that_o part_n which_o he_o himself_o act_v in_o those_o may-game_n be_v very_o despicable_a and_o contemptible_a for_o he_o will_v ride_v up_o and_o down_o among_o all_o that_o solemn_a assembly_n upon_o a_o little_a nag_n mean_o accoutre_v bid_v some_o go_v on_o other_o to_o stop_v and_o command_v this_o and_o that_o as_o best_o please_v his_o own_o fancy_n so_o that_o if_o his_o diadem_n have_v be_v off_o none_o will_v have_v believe_v he_o to_o have_v be_v a_o king_n who_o scarce_o represent_v the_o garb_n and_o mien_n of_o a_o common_a lictor_n common_a a_o lictor_n officer_n all_o the_o time_n of_o the_o public_a entertainment_n he_o stand_v at_o the_o door_n and_o introduce_v some_o and_o order_v other_o to_o sit_v down_o and_o usher_v in_o the_o servant_n that_o bring_v in_o the_o dish_n some_o time_n also_o he_o will_v go_v to_o some_o one_o of_o the_o guest_n and_o sit_v down_o by_o he_o and_o at_o othertime_n lay_v himself_o along_o on_o the_o floor_n and_o then_o will_v start_v up_o on_o a_o sudden_a and_o hop_v up_o and_o down_o sometime_o place_v dish_n of_o meat_n upon_o the_o table_n and_o other_o time_n wash_v the_o drink_a cup_n and_o diligent_o observe_v every_o thing_n round_o the_o room_n will_v pledge_v those_o that_o drink_v