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a_o historian_n and_o a_o
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the_o blush_n if_o they_o have_v any_o sense_n of_o these_o thing_n nor_o will_v i_o conceal_v the_o censure_n of_o melancthon_n i_o have_v not_o see_v say_v he_o chur._n any_o writer_n of_o the_o german_a history_n that_o have_v write_v with_o great_a industry_n though_o he_o have_v also_o put_v in_o some_o private_a thing_n which_o be_v unworthy_a of_o the_o knowledge_n of_o posterity_n upon_o which_o account_n and_o for_o that_o his_o fidelity_n be_v suspect_v in_o some_o thing_n pertain_v to_o the_o controversy_n between_o henry_n the_o four_o and_o gregory_n the_o seven_o he_o have_v be_v censure_v by_o some_o other_o a_o certain_a monk_n of_o erfurd_n have_v bring_v erphordensis_fw-la down_o the_o last_o name_v author_n to_o the_o year_n 1472_o and_o have_v also_o write_v a_o history_n of_o the_o landgrave_v of_o duringer_n the_o principal_a town_n of_o which_o be_v erfurd_n marianus_n a_o scot_n by_o nation_n but_o a_o monk_n fuldensis_n of_o fuld_n in_o germany_n a_o elegant_a 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into_o his_o
he_o that_o in_o the_o affair_n of_o italy_n he_o do_v blunder_n and_o mistake_v so_o strange_o that_o those_o who_o do_v not_o regard_v the_o elegance_n of_o his_o style_n be_v apt_a to_o be_v much_o incense_v against_o he_o there_o be_v also_o several_a author_n who_o have_v write_v of_o the_o expedition_n of_o the_o french_a nation_n into_o the_o east_n and_o of_o the_o kingdom_n erect_v by_o they_o in_o jerusalem_n almost_o all_o which_o the_o learned_a jacobus_n bongarsius_n have_v collect_v together_o and_o rescue_v from_o the_o moth_n and_o dust_n of_o the_o library_n in_o which_o they_o before_o lurk_v by_o publish_v they_o after_o he_o have_v with_o great_a study_n and_o pain_n correct_v they_o of_o these_o the_o first_o be_v robertus_fw-la a_o monk_n who_o write_v the_o history_n of_o jerusalem_n a_o nameless_a italian_a who_o write_v the_o action_n of_o the_o french_a and_o other_o at_o jerusalem_n in_o which_o action_n he_o be_v present_a and_o therefore_o deserve_v the_o 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author_n of_o the_o chronicle_n of_o spain_n of_o who_o vasaeus_n write_v thus_o rigid_o in_o the_o four_o chapter_n of_o his_o chronicle_n isidorus_n bishop_n of_o badajoz_n or_o baxagus_n write_v a_o chronicle_n of_o spain_n who_o chronicle_n if_o that_o which_o bear_v this_o name_n be_v his_o i_o shall_v rather_o call_v a_o monster_n than_o a_o chronicle_n he_o write_v so_o prodigious_o ill_a and_o rather_o in_o the_o gothish_n than_o latin_a tongue_n rodericus_fw-la ximenes_n archbishop_n of_o toledo_n ximenes_n acquire_v much_o glory_n by_o ix_o book_n which_o he_o write_v of_o the_o spanish_a history_n which_o he_o bring_v down_o to_o the_o time_n of_o ferdinand_n the_o three_o the_o censure_n of_o rodericus_fw-la sanctius_n be_v that_o the_o style_n of_o it_o be_v short_a but_o very_o pleasant_a and_o the_o learned_a lipsius_n say_v it_o be_v as_o good_a as_o it_o be_v possible_a it_o can_v be_v in_o such_o a_o age_n and_o mariana_n give_v he_o high_a commendation_n in_o several_a place_n nor_o will_v i_o
pass_v by_o the_o opinion_n of_o johannes_n gerundensis_n in_o the_o history_n of_o spain_n trogus_n pompejus_n orosius_n and_o isidorus_n hispalensis_n be_v worthy_a of_o great_a esteem_n roder_n of_o toledo_n be_v tolerable_a the_o rest_n be_v mere_a dream_n the_o last_o cite_v author_n johannes_n margarinus_n margarinus_n bishop_n of_o girona_n write_v a_o history_n of_o spain_n in_o x_o book_n from_o the_o arrival_n of_o hercules_n to_o the_o reign_v of_o arcadius_n and_o honorius_n the_o child_n of_o theodosius_n the_o elder_a in_o the_o time_n of_o which_o prince_n the_o goth_n enter_v spain_n he_o style_v it_o the_o omit_v history_n of_o spain_n because_o in_o it_o he_o relate_v what_o have_v be_v omit_v by_o the_o writer_n of_o the_o latter_a age_n johannes_n mariana_n have_v write_v the_o history_n mariana_n of_o spain_n from_o the_o first_o time_n of_o it_o to_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o moor_n in_o xx_o book_n which_o in_o x_o book_n more_o be_v continue_v to_o the_o death_n of_o king_n ferdinand_n that_o be_v to_o the_o year_n 1516._o franciscus_n tarapha_n bring_v down_o a_o history_n of_o spain_n to_o charles_n the_o v._o the_o rodericus_fw-la sanctius_n palentinus_n who_o be_v sanctius_n chaplain_n and_o counsellor_n to_o henry_n the_o iv_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o leon_n have_v consign_v to_o paper_n in_o a_o very_a great_a volume_n a_o uninterrupted_a history_n of_o spain_n down_o to_o his_o own_o time_n that_o be_v to_o the_o year_n 1467_o concern_v who_o and_o two_o other_o more_o ancient_a historian_n of_o that_o nation_n luca_n tudiensis_n and_o rod._n ximenius_n alph._n garsias_n a_o rhetorician_n of_o alcala_n a_o university_n in_o spain_n give_v this_o judgement_n because_o they_o do_v hisp._n not_o seek_v to_o please_v the_o ear_n of_o man_n but_o to_o enrich_v the_o memory_n and_o judgement_n of_o posterity_n as_o they_o seek_v not_o after_o please_a language_n so_o neither_o have_v they_o entertain_v their_o reader_n with_o 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may_v add_v reinerus_n reineccius_n his_o oriental_a history_n martinus_n stella_n have_v write_v concern_v war_n the_o war_n of_o the_o turk_n in_o hungaria_n petrus_n bizarus_n have_v write_v of_o the_o war_n make_v by_o solyman_n against_o maximilian_n the_o emperor_n melchior_n soiterus_n have_v write_v the_o war_n make_v upon_o the_o turk_n by_o charles_n the_o v._o the_o and_o ferdinand_n his_o brother_n nicholaus_fw-la honnigerus_n have_v write_v of_o solyman_n the_o xii_o the_o and_o selym_n the_o xiii_o the_o emperor_n of_o the_o turk_n against_o the_o christian_n ubertus_n folietta_n have_v write_v the_o siege_n of_o malta_n and_o of_o several_a expedition_n into_o africa_n and_o also_o of_o the_o war_n in_o cyprus_n betwixt_o the_o turk_n and_o the_o venetian_n ubio_n esinus_n and_o caelius_n cec._n curio_n have_v also_o both_o of_o they_o write_v of_o the_o cyprian_a war_n and_o the_o latter_a of_o they_o of_o the_o siege_n of_o maltha_n too_o the_o take_n and_o sack_n of_o 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treat_v the_o novation_n socrates_n will_v be_v sure_a to_o find_v some_o opportunity_n or_o other_o to_o traduce_v his_o name_n and_o reputation_n but_o so_o cunning_o that_o to_o a_o reader_n of_o a_o ordinary_a capacity_n he_o will_v seem_v rather_o to_o have_v do_v it_o out_o of_o a_o desire_n of_o speak_v truth_n than_o out_o of_o a_o compliance_n with_o his_o own_o anger_n and_o resentment_n this_o i_o say_v be_v the_o censure_n of_o j._n billius_n a_o very_a learned_a man_n upon_o socrates_n the_o author_n of_o the_o church_n history_n which_o i_o think_v fit_a to_o insert_v here_o that_o our_o lover_n of_o history_n may_v make_v use_n of_o the_o great_a caution_n in_o the_o read_v he_o theodoret_n live_v in_o the_o same_o time_n and_o theodoret._n be_v bishop_n of_o cyrus_n a_o city_n of_o mesopotamia_n or_o syria_n he_o write_v a_o ecclesiastical_a history_n from_o the_o end_n of_o eusebius_n his_o history_n and_o the_o rise_v of_o the_o arrian_n heresy_n which_o he_o have_v 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the_o no_o small_a advantage_n of_o
but_o though_o his_o modesty_n extort_a this_o complaint_n from_o he_o the_o reader_n will_v scarce_o find_v it_o in_o this_o oration_n in_o the_o year_n 1625_o he_o first_o publish_v this_o piece_n in_o latin_a which_o he_o review_v and_o enlarge_v in_o the_o year_n 1635_o and_o 1636_o and_o reprint_v again_o in_o the_o year_n 1637._o he_o be_v admit_v principal_a of_o glocester-hall_n in_o the_o same_o university_n the_o four_o of_o april_n 1626._o where_o he_o continue_v till_o the_o day_n of_o his_o death_n which_o be_v the_o first_o of_o august_n 1647_o and_o he_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o chapel_n of_o that_o house_n so_o many_o year_n he_o manage_v this_o place_n whereas_o his_o successor_n mr._n robert_n waring_n be_v choose_v the_o 11_o of_o august_n of_o that_o year_n and_o turn_v out_o for_o his_o loyalty_n the_o 14_o of_o september_n 1648_o by_o the_o parliamentary_a visitor_n beside_o this_o piece_n he_o write_v in_o the_o year_n 1623._o a_o funeral_n oration_n contain_v a_o 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be_v four_o eminent_a monarchy_n that_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o mede_n and_o persian_n be_v but_o one_o that_o these_o empire_n be_v foretell_v by_o the_o prophet_n the_o name_n of_o great_a monarchy_n in_o vain_a quarrel_v by_o bodinus_fw-la that_o that_o of_o the_o roman_n be_v the_o great_a sect_n iv._o the_o rise_n and_o duration_n of_o the_o assyrio-chaldaean_a empire_n and_o also_o of_o the_o medio_fw-la persian_a then_o of_o the_o grecian_a the_o beginning_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n before_o julius_n caesar._n how_o many_o year_n intervene_v betwixt_o he_o and_o charles_n the_o great_a and_o betwixt_o the_o latter_a and_o charles_n the_o five_o sect_n v._o why_o these_o four_o empire_n be_v by_o way_n of_o eminence_n call_v the_o four_o monarchy_n sect_n vi_o how_o the_o read_n of_o history_n be_v to_o be_v enter_v upon_o good_a epitome_n be_v not_o to_o be_v condemn_v synopsis_fw-la of_o history_n chronology_n some_o compendium_n be_v by_o name_n recommend_v what_o 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be_v there_o any_o other_o difference_n betwixt_o they_o but_o this_o that_o jornandes_n be_v a_o little_a more_o full_a as_o not_o omit_v the_o circumstance_n of_o thing_n nor_o be_v it_o to_o be_v wonder_v at_o that_o these_o be_v not_o so_o well_o know_v to_o zosimus_n as_o they_o be_v to_o jornandes_n for_o the_o latter_a be_v a_o goth_n or_o a_o alan_n which_o nation_n be_v near_o relate_v to_o the_o goth_n and_o understand_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o goth_n who_o be_v his_o own_o countryman_n much_o better_a than_o the_o grecian_n do_v and_o join_v the_o gothick_n historian_n with_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a writer_n as_o he_o himself_o confess_v jornandes_n flourish_v about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 540._o and_o here_o let_v the_o reader_n proceed_v immediate_o to_o the_o read_n of_o ammianus_n marcellinus_n a_o man_n of_o a_o clear_a marcellinus_n fidelity_n and_o judgement_n in_o the_o esteem_n of_o the_o most_o rigid_a censor_n by_o his_o own_o confession_n his_o language_n be_v military_a and_o unpolished_a he_o be_v very_o famous_a about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 375._o he_o diligent_o prosecute_v as_o a_o soldier_n the_o account_n of_o military_a affair_n and_o do_v often_o digress_v in_o relation_n and_o do_v not_o seldom_o intermix_v sentence_n as_o justus_n lipsius_n acquaint_v we_o and_o balduinus_n go_v on_o thus_o he_o be_v indeed_o a_o soldier_n but_o a_o very_a learned_a soldier_n and_o so_o studious_a of_o antiquity_n that_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o thing_n which_o he_o have_v not_o search_v out_o to_o speak_v in_o one_o word_n he_o be_v a_o most_o diligent_a writer_n his_o latin_a indeed_o be_v rough_a for_o he_o be_v a_o constantinopolitan_a but_o he_o be_v full_a of_o learning_n and_o have_v include_v in_o his_o history_n a_o various_a manifold_a and_o uncommon_a literature_n and_o have_v large_o write_v a_o history_n of_o those_o time_n that_o be_v not_o so_o well_o write_v by_o any_o other_o thus_o and_o much_o more_o balduinus_n relate_v of_o he_o marcellinus_n write_v xxxi_o book_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o nerva_n to_o the_o death_n of_o valens_n in_o who_o court_n he_o live_v but_o of_o these_o the_o first_o xiii_o have_v perish_v in_o the_o common_a shipwreck_n in_o those_o which_o be_v extant_a he_o begin_v with_o gallus_n caesar_n about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 353._o and_o large_o describe_v the_o action_n and_o life_n of_o constantius_n caesar_n julian_n jovian_a valentinian_n and_o valens_n a_o eye-witness_n of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o which_o thing_n he_o be_v and_o he_o will_v bring_v down_o the_o reader_n to_o the_o year_n of_o rome_n 1128._o which_o be_v the_o 378th_o year_n of_o christ._n his_o history_n be_v translate_v into_o english_a by_o one_o philemon_n holland_n a_o dr._n of_o physic_n and_o print_v at_o london_n in_o folio_n in_o 1609._o who_o before_o have_v translate_v livy_n suetonius_n and_o l._n florus_n but_o this_o author_n be_v not_o then_o so_o well_o understand_v as_o he_o be_v now_o by_o the_o indefatigable_a industry_n of_o henry_n and_o hadrian_n valesius_fw-la and_o therefore_o it_o be_v fit_a there_o shall_v be_v a_o second_o and_o a_o more_o pleasant_a version_n make_v of_o this_o excellent_a author_n sect_n xxiv_o paulus_n diaconus_fw-la his_o miscellan_n history_n jornandes_n his_o history_n of_o the_o goth_n and_o agathias_n may_v be_v here_o read_v or_o if_o the_o reader_n please_v the_o iii_o tome_n of_o zonaras_n who_o nicetas_n choniates_n follow_v and_o after_o he_o nicephorus_n gregoras_n or_o if_o this_o seem_v too_o long_o than_o the_o reader_n may_v immediate_o after_o zosimus_n begin_v blondus_n fortiniensis_n or_o after_o vopiscus_n carolus_n sigonius_n his_o history_n of_o the_o western_a empire_n and_o from_o thence_o pass_v on_o to_o the_o viith_o or_o viiith_o book_n of_o the_o first_o decade_n of_o blondus_n if_o after_o ammianus_n the_o reader_n proceed_v to_o paulus_n diaconus_fw-la his_o miscellan_n history_n diaconus_fw-la and_o join_v as_o companion_n with_o he_o jornandes_n who_o i_o just_a now_o mention_v his_o history_n of_o the_o succession_n of_o kingdom_n and_o time_n and_o also_o his_o history_n of_o the_o goth_n he_o will_v 820._o observe_v from_o these_o not_o only_o the_o decline_a of_o the_o roman_a empire_n which_o zosimus_n undertake_v to_o show_v he_o but_o also_o the_o entire_a ruin_n and_o destruction_n of_o it_o and_o lest_o the_o repetition_n of_o what_o he_o be_v well_o acquaint_v with_o before_o shall_v prove_v tedious_a and_o troublesome_a to_o he_o he_o may_v if_o he_o please_v begin_v with_o the_o xiith_o book_n and_o so_o go_v through_o with_o the_o rest_n in_o which_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o perfect_a history_n from_o valentinian_n to_o the_o deposition_n of_o michael_n curopolate_v that_o be_v to_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 812._o and_o may_v also_o take_v in_o jornandes_n when_o the_o time_n
or_o affair_n require_v it_o for_o he_o as_o we_o have_v hint_v already_o write_v a_o history_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v despise_v concern_v the_o origine_fw-la of_o the_o goth_n and_o their_o action_n about_o those_o time_n and_o procopius_n may_v also_o be_v here_o useful_o procopius_n read_v who_o write_v vii_o book_n of_o the_o persian_a gothick_n and_o vandallick_n war_n undertake_v english_a by_o justinian_n and_o manage_v by_o belisarius_n as_o his_o general_n for_o if_o we_o may_v believe_v volteranus_n there_o be_v in_o his_o book_n the_o knowledge_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o will_v please_v the_o most_o curious_a and_o so_o many_o wind_n and_o turn_n of_o commander_n as_o for_o the_o most_o part_n happen_v in_o such_o like_a war_n so_o many_o stratagem_n consultation_n concern_v the_o order_n allure_a confute_v delay_v and_o mitigate_a man_n that_o they_o will_v render_v the_o most_o incapacitate_v fit_a for_o public_a and_o private_a affair_n and_o the_o learned_a casaubon_n call_v he_o a_o great_a writer_n and_o johannes_n bodinus_fw-la say_v no_o man_n can_v doubt_v whether_o he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v esteem_v among_o the_o principal_a writer_n after_o procopius_n follow_v agathias_n a_o florid_n agathias_n and_o prudent_a writer_n he_o live_v about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 567._o he_o be_v a_o lawyer_n 22._o by_o profession_n of_o smyrna_n in_o asia_n and_o write_v v._o book_n of_o the_o reign_n and_o action_n of_o justinian_n and_o begin_v his_o history_n where_o procopius_n end_v his_o his_o style_n be_v terse_a and_o florid_n and_o he_o be_v a_o pagan_a but_o if_o the_o reader_n shall_v rather_o choose_v to_o pursue_v and_o read_v the_o iii_o tome_n of_o zonaras_n who_o i_o have_v zonaras_n also_o recommend_v before_o nicetas_n choniates_n gregoras_n will_v then_o claim_v the_o next_o place_n and_o after_o he_o nicephorus_n gregoras_n which_o two_o author_n continue_v the_o history_n especial_o of_o the_o eastern_a empire_n will_v bring_v the_o reader_n down_o to_o the_o death_n of_o andronicus_n palaeologus_n the_o latter_a that_o be_v to_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1341._o the_o first_o of_o they_o flourish_v in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1300._o and_o in_o xxi_o 28._o book_n write_v the_o history_n of_o lxxxv_o year_n that_o be_v from_o the_o death_n of_o alexius_n comnenus_n where_o zonaras_n end_v to_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1203._o the_o latter_a live_v anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 29._o 1361._o and_o write_v a_o bizantine_n history_n in_o xi_o bâ—oks_n from_o theodorus_n lascares_n to_o the_o death_n of_o andronicus_n in_o who_o time_n he_o live_v and_o therefore_o deserve_v the_o less_o credit_n in_o his_o history_n of_o that_o prince_n reign_n and_o cantacusenus_n severe_o correct_v he_o for_o it_o and_o call_v he_o a_o light_a person_n and_o a_o liar_n his_o style_n be_v much_o worse_a than_o that_o of_o nicetas_n for_o it_o be_v too_o luxuriant_a and_o have_v other_o fault_n proper_a to_o that_o age_n but_o he_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n a_o good_a judge_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o thing_n but_o we_o will_v not_o defraud_v any_o of_o they_o of_o that_o commendation_n have_v be_v give_v they_o by_o very_o learned_a men._n christoph._n colerus_n say_v the_o oriental_a writer_n pursue_v a_o florid_n way_n of_o write_v and_o affect_v elegance_n too_o much_o be_v sometime_o the_o far_a from_o it_o i_o confess_v gregoras_n be_v almost_o the_o only_a politician_n zonara_n be_v very_o know_v in_o public_a affair_n and_o be_v especial_o useful_a to_o lawyer_n choniates_n be_v often_o guilty_a of_o trifle_n yet_o he_o be_v religious_a and_o sometime_o discourse_v prudent_o of_o the_o cause_n of_o public_a calamity_n but_o we_o shall_v discourse_v of_o these_o again_o hereafter_o and_o perhaps_o in_o a_o more_o convenient_a place_n but_o if_o our_o lover_n of_o history_n seem_v weary_v with_o the_o read_n of_o so_o many_o author_n and_o desire_v to_o shorten_v his_o journey_n and_o reduce_v it_o to_o a_o compendium_n after_z dion_z cassius_z or_o suetonius_n he_o may_v then_o take_v zosimus_n who_o as_o i_o have_v say_v write_v the_o decline_a state_n of_o the_o empire_n as_o he_o testify_v concern_v himself_o and_o continue_v the_o history_n from_o augustus_n to_o the_o take_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n by_o the_o goth_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 410_o 1162_o year_n after_o it_o be_v build_v a_o elegant_a translation_n of_o which_o author_n be_v late_o print_v in_o english_a from_o which_o time_n to_o the_o reign_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a which_o be_v worth_a our_o observation_n for_o the_o space_n of_o almost_o 400_o year_n the_o city_n of_o rome_n and_o all_o italy_n which_o for_o many_o age_n before_o have_v be_v the_o terror_n and_o dread_n of_o foreign_a nation_n be_v now_o amaze_v either_o with_o the_o sense_n of_o present_a misery_n or_o apprehension_n of_o impend_v future_a calamity_n never_o have_v any_o quiet_a from_o the_o time_n therefore_o in_o which_o alaricus_n enter_v the_o city_n and_o zosimus_n end_v his_o history_n blondus_fw-la forliniensis_n continue_v down_o blondus_fw-la the_o history_n of_o the_o goth_n vandal_n longobard_n and_o other_o nation_n a_o thousand_o and_o thirty_o year_n to_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1440._o in_o which_o time_n he_o flourish_v and_o till_o 1450._o or_o if_o the_o reader_n think_v fit_a when_o he_o have_v read_v vopiscus_n he_o will_v not_o decline_v from_o the_o right_a method_n of_o read_v history_n if_o he_o admit_v carolus_n sigonius_n his_o history_n of_o the_o sigonius_n western_a empire_n which_o he_o as_o he_o profess_v collect_v with_o great_a and_o diligent_a accurateness_n and_o then_o in_o write_v consign_v and_o commend_v it_o to_o posterity_n with_o as_o much_o truth_n as_o be_v possible_a in_o that_o great_a obscurity_n of_o thing_n and_o the_o darkness_n of_o time_n he_o begin_v in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 284._o in_o which_o carinus_n be_v overcome_v by_o dioclesian_n at_o murtium_n perish_v and_o end_n in_o the_o death_n of_o justinian_n which_o happen_v in_o the_o 39th_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 565._o after_o this_o time_n say_v he_o the_o empire_n be_v whole_o extinct_a the_o roman_a state_n be_v divide_v into_o many_o distinct_a kingdom_n as_o those_o of_o the_o french_a and_o burgundian_n in_o gall_n of_o the_o goth_n in_o spain_n of_o the_o english_a and_o scots_a in_o britain_n of_o the_o longobard_n and_o norman_n in_o italy_n of_o the_o saracen_n in_o africa_n and_o from_o thence_o the_o reader_n may_v proceed_v to_o blondus_n begin_v at_o the_o vii_o or_o viiith_o book_n of_o the_o first_o decade_n blondus_fw-la and_o so_o go_v on_o with_o it_o to_o the_o end_n sect_n xxv_o johannes_n cuspinianus_n paulus_n jovius_n and_o augustus_n thuanus_n will_v furnish_v the_o reader_n with_o a_o much_o short_a course_n of_o history_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o caesar_n to_o our_o present_a age._n but_o if_o the_o reader_n desire_v a_o yet_o short_a course_n of_o history_n and_o will_v not_o endure_v to_o be_v oppress_v with_o such_o a_o burden_n of_o author_n johannes_n cuspinianus_n have_v cuspinianus_n write_v the_o history_n of_o the_o caesar_n or_o emperor_n from_o julius_n caesar_n to_o the_o death_n of_o maximilian_n the_o first_o anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 1518._o who_o be_v a_o diligent_a searcher_n into_o ancient_a history_n which_o be_v a_o excellent_a work_n and_o worthy_a to_o be_v read_v by_o all_o in_o which_o set_v down_o their_o life_n in_o order_n he_o have_v not_o only_o leave_v to_o posterity_n their_o great_a example_n say_n and_o action_n and_o whatever_o be_v well_o or_o ill_o do_v by_o they_o but_o also_o a_o uninterrupted_a series_n and_o thread_n of_o history_n which_o be_v entire_a and_o unmaimed_a for_o above_o one_o thousand_o and_o twenty_o year_n cuspinianus_n flourish_v anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 1540_o under_o charles_n the_o vth._n paulus_n jovius_n begin_v almost_o where_o the_o jovius_n other_o end_n and_o write_v not_o only_o a_o history_n of_o the_o caesar_n but_o a_o universal_a history_n of_o fifty_o year_n which_o be_v splendid_a and_o beautiful_a but_o some_o think_v he_o be_v not_o very_o faithful_a in_o it_o for_o he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v write_v many_o thing_n very_o partial_o insomuch_o as_o gorraeus_n of_o paris_n confident_o affirm_v that_o his_o romance_n of_o amadis_n will_v not_o seem_v less_o true_a and_o credible_a to_o posterity_n than_o the_o history_n of_o paulus_n jovius_n as_o bodinus_fw-la say_v in_o his_o method_n of_o history_n where_o he_o conclude_v thus_o he_o deliver_v many_o thing_n concern_v the_o persian_n abyssine_n and_o turk_n which_o he_o can_v not_o possible_o know_v whether_o they_o be_v true_a or_o false_a where_o he_o can_v have_v no_o other_o foundation_n but_o rumour_n and_o public_a fame_n have_v never_o see_v the_o letter_n speech_n action_n or_o public_a
follow_v the_o conduct_n of_o their_o affection_n or_o industrious_o fain_o many_o thing_n so_o that_o i_o for_o my_o part_n be_o very_o often_o both_o weary_a and_o ashamed_a of_o they_o because_o i_o know_v they_o have_v thereby_o bring_v nothing_o of_o advantage_n to_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n but_o very_o much_o inconvenience_n thus_o say_v melchior_n canus_n nor_o be_v we_o to_o think_v that_o it_o be_v only_o the_o complaint_n of_o the_o learned_a man_n of_o this_o and_o the_o last_o age_n that_o the_o church_n writer_n be_v thus_o corrupt_v and_o deprave_a as_o if_o these_o fault_n have_v creep_v into_o they_o of_o late_a only_a or_o as_o if_o none_o of_o the_o most_o ancient_a writer_n have_v be_v just_o to_o be_v number_v among_o these_o depraver_n of_o the_o church_n history_n above_o a_o thousand_o and_o three_o hundred_o year_n ago_o before_o the_o church_n be_v past_o its_o youth_n there_o be_v some_o who_o base_o infect_v the_o monument_n of_o the_o church_n with_o lie_n and_o make_v it_o their_o business_n to_o corrupt_v they_o with_o such_o impure_a mixture_n and_o arnobius_n in_o his_o book_n contra_fw-la gentes_fw-la have_v 47._o take_v this_o notice_n of_o it_o but_o neither_o say_v he_o can_v all_o that_o be_v do_v be_v write_v or_o arrive_v at_o the_o knowledge_n of_o all_o man_n many_o of_o our_o great_a action_n be_v do_v by_o obscure_a man_n and_o those_o who_o have_v no_o knowledge_n of_o letter_n and_o if_o some_o of_o they_o be_v commit_v to_o letter_n and_o write_n yet_o even_o here_o by_o the_o malice_n of_o the_o devil_n and_o of_o man_n like_o they_o who_o great_a design_n and_o study_v it_o be_v to_o intercept_v and_o ruin_v this_o truth_n by_o interpolate_v or_o add_v some_o thing_n to_o they_o or_o by_o change_v or_o take_v out_o word_n syllable_n or_o letter_n they_o have_v put_v a_o stop_n to_o the_o faith_n of_o wise_a man_n and_o corrupt_v the_o truth_n of_o thing_n thus_o arnobius_n and_o in_o truth_n what_o can_v possible_o be_v devise_v to_o corrupt_v and_o debase_v the_o memory_n of_o the_o ancient_a church_n which_o pagan_n jew_n or_o heretic_n have_v not_o deceitful_o impose_v upon_o she_o what_o have_v not_o a_o silly_a and_o credulous_a superstition_n feign_v my_o hearer_n i_o have_v pursue_v these_o thing_n at_o large_a that_o they_o who_o be_v desirous_a to_o know_v the_o church_n history_n may_v understand_v and_o diligent_o consider_v with_o how_o much_o care_n and_o caution_n they_o be_v to_o be_v read_v for_o here_o a_o man_n be_v in_o more_o danger_n of_o be_v deceive_v by_o feign_a story_n than_o in_o any_o other_o sort_n of_o history_n whatsoever_o and_o yet_o it_o be_v confess_v by_o all_o that_o it_o be_v much_o more_o mischievous_a to_o be_v involve_v in_o error_n here_o than_o in_o civil_a history_n now_o as_o it_o befit_v we_o to_o take_v great_a care_n on_o the_o one_o side_n that_o we_o do_v not_o embrace_v falsehood_n for_o truth_n rash_o so_o it_o become_v we_o to_o consider_v attentive_o that_o we_o do_v not_o reject_v what_o be_v real_o true_a as_o false_a without_o deliberation_n i_o confess_v say_v the_o learned_a lawyer_n balduinus_n where_o there_o be_v so_o many_o ambush_n and_o so_o many_o danger_n those_o 16._o who_o remember_v that_o credit_n be_v not_o rash_o to_o be_v give_v deserve_v to_o be_v commend_v for_o their_o suspicious_a modesty_n and_o jealousy_n but_o then_o the_o unbelief_n of_o some_o other_o be_v too_o great_a who_o will_v believe_v nothing_o but_o what_o be_v write_v by_o some_o one_o single_a author_n as_o for_o example_n they_o will_v believe_v nothing_o that_o be_v speak_v concern_v the_o apostle_n but_o what_o be_v write_v by_o st._n luke_n but_o then_o st._n luke_n do_v chief_o design_n to_o write_v the_o history_n of_o st._n paul_n and_o as_o to_o that_o too_o he_o omit_v some_o thing_n as_o be_v apparent_a by_o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o galatian_n st._n luke_n speak_v of_o simon_n magus_n do_v only_o tell_v we_o that_o in_o samaria_n his_o own_o town_n be_v wrought_v upon_o by_o the_o reproof_n of_o st._n peter_n he_o confess_v his_o sin_n but_o shall_v we_o therefore_o cry_v out_o that_o whatever_o those_o very_a ancient_a writer_n justin_n martyr_n tertullian_n arnobius_n eusebius_n epiphanius_n and_o st._n augustine_n have_v deliver_v beside_o this_o concern_v he_o be_v false_a and_o therefore_o in_o the_o read_n of_o history_n let_v we_o ever_o remember_v to_o be_v such_o as_o aristotle_n say_v those_o man_n who_o be_v betwixt_o youth_n and_o old_a age_n common_o be_v that_o be_v neither_o too_o prone_a to_o believe_v nor_o too_o difficult_a and_o distrustive_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v neither_o believe_v nor_o disbelieve_v every_o thing_n that_o of_o hesiod_n be_v like_o a_o oracle_n 370._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d too_o much_o too_o little_a faith_n have_v ruin_v men._n but_o some_o man_n may_v with_o great_a truth_n say_v that_o facility_n of_o belief_n and_o diffidence_n be_v both_o in_o their_o turn_n of_o great_a use_n and_o safety_n for_o every_o verisimilitude_n be_v not_o present_o true_a nor_o be_v every_o thing_n that_o seem_v at_o first_o sight_n incredible_a to_o be_v conclude_v therefore_o false_a truth_n have_v sometime_o the_o resemblance_n of_o falsehood_n and_o again_o a_o lie_n be_v mask_v with_o the_o beautiful_a colour_n of_o truth_n at_o other_o time_n as_o seneca_n say_v somewhere_o and_o therefore_o that_o we_o may_v proceed_v where_o we_o can_v have_v such_o witness_n as_o be_v present_a at_o the_o action_n they_o record_v the_o next_o care_n be_v to_o hear_v those_o who_o have_v faithful_o deliver_v what_o they_o receive_v from_o other_o especial_o if_o the_o age_n in_o which_o they_o live_v their_o antiquity_n and_o virtue_n have_v give_v they_o a_o right_n to_o our_o faith_n and_o make_v they_o of_o good_a authority_n and_o among_o these_o it_o be_v fit_a we_o shall_v prefer_v the_o most_o ancient_a and_o as_o i_o may_v say_v classic_a author_n before_o the_o rest_n what_o aristole_n say_v of_o witness_n be_v true_a here_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o most_o ancient_a deserve_v most_o credit_n because_o it_o be_v not_o so_o easy_a to_o corrupt_v they_o and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n it_o also_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o by_o how_o much_o the_o late_a and_o new_a the_o account_n of_o any_o ancient_a transaction_n be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o faulty_a and_o corrupt_a it_o prove_v for_o as_o wine_n by_o how_o much_o the_o often_o it_o be_v pour_v from_o one_o vessel_n into_o another_o become_v so_o much_o the_o more_o weak_a and_o dispirited_a and_o as_o fame_n the_o further_a it_o go_v the_o further_a it_o remove_v from_o truth_n and_o gather_v so_o much_o the_o more_o of_o vanity_n even_o so_o for_o the_o most_o part_n a_o history_n be_v repeat_v by_o many_o and_o toss_v to_o and_o fro_o and_o tell_v every_o time_n in_o other_o word_n be_v diffuse_v take_v air_n and_o at_o last_o contaminate_v and_o degenerate_v into_o a_o mere_a fable_n indeed_o i_o have_v make_v this_o discourse_n much_o long_o than_o i_o intend_v but_o prudent_a reader_n will_v afford_v i_o so_o much_o the_o more_o easy_o their_o pardon_n if_o they_o please_v to_o consider_v that_o all_o this_o have_v no_o other_o scope_n than_o the_o make_n man_n extreme_o cautious_a in_o their_o turn_n over_o the_o volume_n of_o the_o church_n history_n and_o therefore_o i_o will_v now_o pass_v on_o to_o the_o catalogue_n of_o those_o author_n and_o the_o order_n of_o they_o which_o learned_a man_n have_v prescribe_v to_o be_v read_v after_o the_o book_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n in_o which_o i_o shall_v be_v as_o short_a as_o it_o be_v fit_a i_o shall_v be_v sect_n xxxiv_o at_o last_o in_o the_o three_o centery_n the_o church_n then_o begin_v to_o flourish_v ecclesiastical_a history_n begin_v to_o flourish_v too_o eusebius_n pamphili_n the_o prince_n among_o the_o church_n historian_n he_o emulate_v xenophon_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o life_n of_o constantine_n many_o thing_n which_o he_o write_v be_v lose_v his_o authority_n vindicate_v how_o far_o his_o history_n reach_v scaliger_n judgement_n concern_v ruffinus_n the_o tripartite_a history_n the_o read_n of_o eusebius_n his_o panegyric_n recommend_v see_v then_o those_o writer_n who_o be_v say_v to_o have_v live_v with_o the_o apostle_n be_v to_o be_v reject_v as_o be_v say_v above_o as_o spurious_a and_o those_o that_o follow_v they_o immediate_o in_o the_o two_o next_o centery_n be_v not_o extant_a be_v either_o swallow_v up_o in_o that_o vast_a shipwreck_n of_o learning_n or_o as_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o learned_a casaubon_n be_v see_v they_o rather_o exercitat_fw-la seem_v to_o have_v begin_v to_o think_v of_o write_v something_o of_o this_o nature_n than_o
note_v all_o event_n and_o with_o great_a profit_n and_o pleasure_n to_o refer_v all_o domestic_a public_a warlike_a or_o peaceable_a transaction_n or_o event_n to_o the_o use_n of_o civil_a society_n and_o prudence_n and_o this_o with_o keckerman_n be_v to_o read_v history_n and_o such_o a_o reader_n he_o require_v to_o wit_n that_o i_o may_v use_v his_o own_o word_n one_o who_o business_n it_o be_v to_o read_v and_o observe_v ethick_n domestic_a and_o politic_a example_n with_o the_o great_a care_n imaginable_a but_o then_o say_v he_o whoever_o shall_v attempt_v this_o before_o he_o understand_v the_o method_n of_o moral_a oeconomick_a and_o politic_a precept_n etc._n etc._n may_v very_o just_o be_v take_v for_o a_o absurd_a person_n sect_n iv._o the_o argument_n borrow_v from_o quintilian_n consider_v and_o a_o answer_v make_v to_o it_o in_o the_o last_o place_n the_o passage_n cite_v out_o of_o quintilian_n seem_v not_o to_o i_o to_o be_v of_o any_o force_n against_o the_o opinion_n of_o keckerman_n because_o it_o be_v apparent_a quintilian_n be_v only_o there_o teach_v by_o what_o author_n the_o style_n of_o child_n may_v be_v best_a form_v and_o that_o by_o the_o conduct_n and_o assistence_n of_o the_o master_n of_o rhetoric_n or_o tutor_n rather_o than_o by_o the_o private_a read_n of_o the_o scholar_n himself_o for_o chapter_n the_o five_o the_o he_o say_v it_o will_v be_v of_o great_a advantage_n to_o child_n orat._n if_o the_o schoolmaster_n enlighten_v their_o understanding_n more_o by_o the_o read_n of_o oration_n than_o of_o history_n and_o there_o present_o show_v excellent_o what_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o the_o rhetorician_n on_o this_o account_n but_o then_o in_o the_o vi_o the_o chapter_n which_o be_v cite_v by_o vossius_fw-la he_o show_v more_o full_o what_o choice_n of_o author_n shall_v be_v make_v for_o say_v he_o without_o prudent_a election_n it_o will_v be_v dangerous_a to_o take_v any_o author_n the_o best_a and_o most_o candid_a who_o have_v a_o lovely_a copia_fw-la and_o clearness_n such_o as_o livy_n and_o cicero_n be_v aught_o to_o be_v choose_v as_o he_o think_v and_o then_o he_o show_v what_o author_n ought_v at_o first_o to_o be_v avoid_v which_o yet_o when_o they_o have_v attain_v a_o firmness_n and_o maturity_n of_o judgement_n may_v safe_o be_v allow_v they_o we_o answer_v then_o that_o it_o be_v quite_o another_o thing_n to_o form_v a_o style_n or_o language_n or_o as_o fabius_n express_v it_o to_o polish_v the_o phrase_n of_o a_o person_n and_o to_o gather_v note_n and_o lay_v up_o serious_o and_o profess_o moral_a oeconomick_a and_o politic_a example_n that_o the_o reader_n may_v thereby_o be_v enable_v to_o act_v prudent_o and_o to_o form_v his_o life_n by_o the_o rule_n of_o virtue_n now_o the_o first_o of_o these_o be_v the_o whole_a design_n of_o quintilian_n the_o latter_a be_v no_o part_n of_o his_o thought_n and_o therefore_o he_o recommend_v the_o read_n of_o oration_n to_o the_o young_a rhetorician_n and_o perhaps_o also_o the_o discourse_n of_o historian_n be_v by_o he_o more_o regard_v than_o their_o narrative_n because_o in_o they_o he_o affirm_v livy_n to_o excel_v for_o he_o say_v that_o he_o be_v of_o a_o very_a 5._o great_a sweetness_n and_o candour_n in_o his_o relation_n but_o in_o his_o harangue_n or_o speech_n more_o elegant_a than_o can_v be_v express_v but_o now_o if_o any_o man_n think_v otherwise_o and_o will_v needs_o believe_v that_o the_o design_n of_o the_o orator_n there_o be_v to_o exercise_v his_o young_a scholar_n with_o the_o contemplation_n of_o thing_n and_o that_o he_o design_n to_o furnish_v he_o with_o example_n which_o be_v in_o every_o kind_a the_o most_o powerful_a of_o all_o cause_n and_o which_o he_o may_v afterward_o apply_v as_o occasion_n shall_v require_v then_o we_o answer_v in_o the_o second_o place_n that_o quintilian_n require_v this_o to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o conduct_n direction_n and_o judgement_n of_o the_o master_n of_o rhetoric_n who_o business_n he_o make_v it_o to_o show_v the_o excellency_n and_o fault_n not_o only_o of_o the_o language_n and_o phrase_n but_o also_o of_o what_o be_v do_v or_o speak_v as_o you_o may_v read_v lib._n 2._o chap._n 5._o and_o now_o if_o the_o master_n go_v before_o illustrate_v and_o unfold_v the_o author_n who_o can_v doubt_v that_o historian_n may_v not_o be_v of_o great_a use_n to_o child_n of_o no_o great_a age_n and_o yet_o even_o there_o in_o the_o opinion_n of_o quintilian_n the_o most_o easy_a and_o plain_a author_n such_o as_o titus_n livius_n be_v esteem_v to_o be_v be_v to_o be_v prefer_v and_o yet_o even_o here_o too_o for_o the_o entire_a understanding_n of_o he_o he_o conceive_v a_o good_a proficiency_n be_v require_v as_o he_o say_v in_o his_o vi_o the_o chapter_n sect_n v._o the_o opinion_n of_o simon_n grynaeus_n on_o this_o account_n approve_v and_o it_o be_v more_o large_o show_v who_o be_v a_o competent_a or_o well_o qualify_v reader_n it_o be_v at_o least_o requisite_a that_o the_o reader_n have_v a_o taste_n of_o moral_a philosophy_n and_o also_o of_o chronology_n and_o geography_n which_o be_v the_o two_o eye_n of_o history_n and_o some_o knowledge_n of_o other_o art_n be_v also_o necessary_a and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v rather_o choose_v to_o hear_v simon_n grynaeus_n and_o be_v of_o his_o mind_n who_o exhort_v the_o reader_n of_o history_n bespeak_v they_o in_o this_o manner_n it_o befit_v a_o man_n say_v he_o to_o come_v so_o much_o the_o better_o provide_v to_o the_o read_n of_o history_n because_o it_o be_v replenish_v with_o great_a plenty_n and_o variety_n of_o excellent_a fruit_n and_o see_v it_o be_v attend_v with_o the_o same_o difficulty_n to_o judge_v well_o of_o one_o own_o as_o of_o another_o life_n nor_o can_v any_o man_n right_o contemplate_v the_o life_n of_o another_o man_n though_o we_o be_v all_o wonderful_o quicksight_v there_o who_o can_v prudent_o govern_v his_o own_o it_o follow_v that_o there_o be_v great_a difficulty_n on_o both_o side_n and_o that_o many_o thing_n be_v require_v before_o we_o undertake_v that_o work_n and_o that_o we_o ought_v not_o only_o to_o be_v tincture_v with_o civil_a prudence_n but_o also_o to_o be_v fix_v as_o to_o the_o purpose_n and_o course_n of_o our_o life_n unless_o we_o be_v willing_a to_o roll_n up_o and_o down_o and_o be_v for_o ever_o lead_v by_o vain_a and_o deceivable_a spectres_n and_o therefore_o we_o to_o conclude_v this_o chapter_n say_v in_o the_o first_o place_n that_o it_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a that_o the_o reader_n of_o history_n be_v studious_a and_o diligent_a serious_a and_o attentive_a constant_a and_o steady_a whereupon_o quintilian_n thus_o speak_v for_o a_o great_a while_n 1._o none_o but_o the_o best_a and_o such_o as_o will_v not_o deceive_v a_o man_n be_v to_o be_v read_v and_o that_o with_o the_o diligence_n and_o care_n almost_o of_o a_o writer_n nor_o be_v it_o enough_o to_o re-examine_a the_o author_n again_o by_o part_n only_o but_o the_o whole_a book_n be_v entire_o to_o be_v read_v over_o again_o attentive_o and_o serious_o etc._n etc._n for_o as_o one_o say_v well_o of_o old_a whether_o thou_o read_v any_o thing_n thyself_o or_o hear_v another_o let_v not_o thy_o mind_n wander_v but_o force_v it_o to_o dwell_v there_o and_o to_o do_v the_o business_n in_o hand_n and_o not_o other_o thing_n for_o you_o may_v be_v assure_v you_o lose_v both_o your_o time_n and_o your_o pain_n if_o you_o do_v not_o serious_o attend_v what_o you_o read_v or_o hear_v last_o let_v the_o reader_n be_v constant_a and_o steady_a in_o his_o readins_n for_o a_o constant_a and_o certain_a way_n of_o read_v be_v advantageous_a for_o the_o desultory_n and_o run_a way_n of_o read_v afford_v small_a improvement_n let_v we_o hear_v seneca_n in_o this_o point_n if_o you_o will_v say_v 2._o he_o carry_v any_o thing_n along_o with_o you_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o stay_v upon_o and_o be_v nourish_v with_o some_o certain_a and_o fix_a author_n which_o may_v seat_v themselves_o in_o your_o mind_n so_o as_o not_o to_o be_v easy_o lose_v and_o therefore_o stephanus_n praetorius_n give_v 31._o here_o very_o good_a advice_n let_v young_a man_n say_v he_o remember_v not_o to_o desert_v the_o read_n of_o any_o book_n before_o they_o have_v read_v it_o through_o and_o do_v clear_o understand_v it_o for_o some_o be_v so_o delicate_a or_o soft_a and_o nice_a in_o their_o read_n of_o author_n that_o when_o they_o have_v private_o take_v a_o book_n into_o their_o hand_n and_o run_v over_o two_o or_o three_o page_n present_o they_o lay_v that_o by_o and_o begin_v to_o read_v another_o book_n and_o so_o never_o go_v through_o with_o any_o thing_n now_o this_o nice_a way_n of_o read_v though_o a_o man_n be_v very_o diligent_a at_o