within_o seven_o hour_n after_o ejaculation_n return_v not_o back_o we_o may_v bold_o pronounce_v be_v conceive_v so_o the_o seven_o day_n after_o conception_n the_o first_o rudiment_n of_o all_o the_o spermaticall_a part_n do_v appear_v and_o the_o geniture_n say_v hypocrates_n have_v the_o seven_o day_n whatsoever_o the_o body_n ought_v to_o have_v the_o seaventh-moneth_n birth_n be_v vital_a not_o the_o eight_o and_o the_o seven_o day_n after_o the_o birth_n the_o infant_n cast_v the_o remaynder_n of_o his_o navel_n after_o twice_o seven_o day_n he_o begin_v to_o move_v his_o eye_n towards_o the_o light_n after_o seven_o time_n seven_o he_o be_v able_a to_o move_v his_o head_n and_o eye_n every_o way_n the_o seven_o month_n he_o begin_v to_o breed_v his_o tooth_n after_o twice_o seven_o he_o be_v able_a to_o sit_v without_o fear_n of_o fall_v after_o thrice_o seven_o he_o begin_v to_o speak_v after_o four_o time_n seven_o to_o go_v and_o after_o five_o time_n seven_o to_o leave_v suck_v the_o seven_o year_n he_o change_v his_o tooth_n their_o three_o generation_n be_v then_o make_v of_o most_o solid_a aliment_n as_o hypocrates_n write_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr principiis_fw-la at_o that_o time_n also_o his_o speech_n grow_v perfect_a whence_o the_o grecian_n do_v make_v seven_o vowelle_n after_o twice_o seven_o year_n the_o sign_n of_o youth_n begin_v to_o break_v out_o in_o maiden_n the_o course_n flow_v breast_n swell_v and_o they_o be_v fit_v for_o husband_n in_o man_n the_o voice_n change_v and_o they_o grow_v petulant_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o vigour_n of_o their_o natural_a heat_n after_o thrice_o seven_o year_n they_o grow_v towards_o their_o strength_n which_o remain_v constant_a the_o four_o five_o and_o the_o sixth_o seven_n and_o that_o age_n be_v call_v virilis_fw-la and_o constans_fw-la aetas_fw-la that_o be_v manhood_n the_o seven_o septenarie_a be_v call_v quadratus_n because_o then_o a_o man_n be_v every_o way_n accomplish_v both_o in_o body_n and_o in_o mind_n the_o nine_o be_v esteem_v clymactericall_a and_o very_a dangerous_a for_o it_o have_v be_v always_o observe_v as_o aulus_n gellius_n note_v that_o this_o time_n of_o a_o man_n life_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n accompany_v with_o some_o notable_a danger_n of_o the_o life_n or_o grief_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o therefore_o we_o read_v in_o the_o same_o author_n that_o augustus_n caesar_n congratulate_v his_o nephew_n caius_n concern_v this_o caius_n august_n caesar_n to_o caius_n climacterical_a year_n on_o this_o manner_n all_o hail_n my_o pleasant_a nephew_n caius_n who_o believe_v i_o i_o do_v always_o desire_v when_o thou_o be_v absent_a from_o i_o but_o especial_o at_o such_o time_n as_o these_o my_o eye_n do_v even_o fail_v with_o look_v for_o my_o caius_n yet_o wheresoever_o thou_o be_v this_o day_n i_o hope_v that_o with_o good_a health_n and_o good_a cheer_n thou_o do_v celebrate_v this_o my_o 64._o birthday_n for_o as_o thou_o see_v we_o have_v overcome_v the_o 63._o year_n the_o common_a clymacterical_a and_o dangerous_a year_n for_o old_a man_n the_o ten_o septenary_n which_o fulfil_v the_o seaventith_n year_n be_v esteem_v to_o be_v the_o limit_n of_o life_n and_o so_o the_o kingly_a prophet_n sing_v in_o the_o psalm_n the_o day_n of_o a_o man_n be_v seaventy_n year_n 10._o psal_n 90_o 10._o beyond_o which_o all_o be_v labour_n and_o sorrow_n wherefore_o all_o septinary_a day_n and_o month_n and_o year_n be_v especial_o to_o be_v consider_v because_o in_o they_o there_o happen_v notable_a mutation_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o ficinus_fw-la the_o platonist_n give_v he_o counsel_n that_o desire_v to_o prolong_v his_o life_n every_o seven_o year_n to_o take_v counsel_n of_o a_o astrologian_n and_o a_o physician_n of_o the_o astrologian_n that_o he_o may_v understand_v what_o danger_n and_o where_o do_v hang_v over_o his_o head_n and_o of_o a_o physician_n that_o by_o a_o prescript_n rule_v of_o diet_n he_o may_v avoid_v the_o threaten_n of_o the_o star_n and_o their_o maleficall_a influence_n aristotle_n in_o his_o seven_o book_n de_fw-fr historia_fw-la animalium_fw-la do_v also_o acknowledge_v this_o prerogative_n of_o the_o number_n of_o seven_o because_o in_o every_o septinary_a the_o great_a change_n do_v use_v to_o happen_v galen_n deliver_v the_o precept_n of_o health_n make_v the_o distinction_n of_o age_n according_a to_o seaven_n it_o be_v not_o therefore_o without_o good_a warrant_n that_o the_o pythagorian_n call_v the_o septinary_a tully_n pythagoras_n and_o tully_n number_n the_o beginning_n or_o principle_n of_o all_o thing_n tully_n the_o tie_n or_o knot_n of_o all_o thing_n and_o physician_n warrant_v by_o certain_a experience_n the_o king_n or_o prince_n of_o the_o decretorie_n or_o critical_a day_n wherefore_o the_o pythagorian_n and_o arithmetitian_n do_v therefore_o conclude_v that_o the_o seaven-month_n birth_n be_v vital_a because_o it_o consist_v of_o a_o unequal_a and_o most_o perfect_a number_n and_o this_o hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr principijs_fw-la do_v also_o acknowledge_v for_o therefore_o he_o think_v that_o infant_n bear_v the_o seaventh-month_n do_v suruive_v because_o they_o have_v attain_a a_o number_n hypocrates_n acknowledge_v the_o power_n of_o the_o septinary_a number_n just_a and_o full_a number_n of_o seaven_n and_o that_o the_o eight-month_n birth_n be_v not_o vital_a because_o it_o have_v not_o fulfil_v the_o full_a decade_n of_o week_n moreover_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr septim_fw-la partu_fw-la he_o write_v that_o the_o conception_n abortment_n and_o birth_n of_o infant_n be_v judge_v as_o we_o speak_v in_o the_o same_o time_n in_o which_o disease_n have_v their_o judgement_n or_o crisis_n now_o we_o know_v that_o all_o disease_n be_v most_o hot_o judge_v on_o unequal_a day_n and_o that_o the_o septinary_a number_n be_v only_o true_o critical_a if_o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o ten_o month_n although_o it_o be_v equal_a and_o feminine_a be_v yet_o for_o the_o perfect_a that_o the_o 10._o number_n be_v perfect_a birth_n vital_a and_o legitimate_a the_o pythagorian_n will_v make_v answer_n that_o ten_o be_v the_o perfection_n of_o all_o number_n and_o contain_v in_o itself_o all_o number_n of_o perfection_n and_o this_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o pythagorian_n and_o arithmetitian_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o seaven-moneth_n and_o eight-month_n birth_n who_o conceit_n that_o all_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v refer_v unto_o the_o force_n of_o number_n for_o my_o own_o part_n i_o think_v with_o aristotle_n in_o his_o metaphysic_n that_o number_n of_o itself_o number_n what_o we_o think_v of_o number_n have_v no_o operative_a power_n for_o so_o it_o be_v a_o quantity_n but_o the_o nature_n of_o number_n as_o it_o be_v the_o form_n of_o time_n conclude_v all_o the_o work_n of_o nature_n have_v a_o strong_a efficacy_n and_o this_o nature_n &_o necessity_n as_o it_o be_v of_o nature_n itself_o hypocrates_n in_o the_o end_n of_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr principijs_fw-la promise_v to_o explain_v the_o astrologian_n and_o figure-flinger_n do_v refer_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o seventh-month_n eight-month_n saturn_n the_o opinion_n of_o the_o astrologian_n saturn_n and_o nine-month_n birth_n to_o the_o diverse_a aspect_n of_o the_o planet_n for_o over_o every_o month_n they_o think_v each_o planet_n have_v predominance_n saturn_n over_o the_o first_o who_o with_o his_o coldness_n &_o drought_n reteyn_v the_o liquid_a and_o moist_a seed_n and_o congeal_v it_o as_o it_o be_v into_o a_o conception_n over_o the_o second_o jupiter_n who_o by_o his_o warmth_n and_o vital_a heat_n cause_v it_o to_o increase_v jupiter_n jupiter_n over_o the_o third_o mars_n who_o with_o his_o heat_n and_o drought_n make_v the_o member_n begin_v to_o move_v over_o the_o four_o the_o sun_n who_o by_o the_o power_n of_o his_o wonder_a heat_n enlarge_v all_o venus_n mars_n sol._n venus_n the_o passage_n over_o the_o five_o venus_n who_o add_v grace_n and_o beauty_n to_o the_o infant_n over_o the_o sixth_o mercury_n who_o pollish_v &_o absolu_v the_o organ_n of_o motion_n over_o the_o seven_o the_o moon_n luna_fw-la mercury_n luna_fw-la who_o fill_v the_o empty_a space_n and_o distance_n of_o the_o fibre_n with_o flesh_n &_o fat_a and_o with_o her_o moisture_n relax_v the_o orifice_n of_o the_o womb_n that_o the_o birth_n may_v be_v the_o more_o easy_a if_o therefore_o the_o infant_n do_v the_o seaventh-moneth_n issue_n furnish_v with_o all_o these_o endowment_n of_o the_o planet_n then_o be_v he_o vital_a and_o be_v likely_a to_o suruive_v but_o if_o be_v weak_a he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o loosen_v himself_o from_o the_o side_n of_o the_o womb_n than_o saturn_n that_o maleficall_a planet_n and_o adversary_n to_o the_o principle_n of_o our_o life_n return_v again_o upon_o he_o and_o so_o like_o a_o tyrant_n hold_v the_o infant_n prisoner_n or_o if_o in_o that_o month_n he_o
to_o be_v troublesome_a to_o his_o mother_n and_o not_o lie_v always_o lug_a at_o her_o breast_n but_o fall_n to_o strong_a kind_n of_o meat_n therefore_o at_o length_n nature_n put_v they_o forth_o for_o every_o particle_n be_v then_o accomplish_v when_o nature_n stand_v in_o need_n thereof_o and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o tooth_n be_v not_o form_v till_o after_o the_o birth_n for_o this_o cause_n also_o say_v aristotle_n the_o shearer_n do_v issue_n before_o the_o grinder_n because_o the_o meat_n be_v first_o shred_n before_o it_o be_v ground_n dentition_n or_o the_o breed_n of_o the_o tooth_n begin_v about_o the_o seven_o year_n sometime_o soon_o but_o then_o say_v hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr carnibus_fw-la they_o be_v engender_v of_o a_o ill_a humour_n the_o first_o tooth_n that_o arise_v be_v the_o foretooth_n democritus_n say_v because_o their_o sharp_a end_n make_v way_n before_o their_o due_a time_n aristotle_n reprehend_v he_o and_o give_v another_o reason_n because_o that_o which_o be_v sharp_a do_v soon_o grow_v blunt_a &_o therefore_o nature_n send_v a_o supply_n of_o other_o the_o broad_a tooth_n be_v not_o blunt_v at_o all_o but_o only_o levigate_v by_o attrition_n and_o this_o be_v aristotle_n his_o conceit_n in_o the_o 8._o chapter_n of_o his_o five_o book_n de_fw-fr generatione_n animalium_fw-la when_o the_o first_o tooth_n about_o the_o seven_o year_n be_v either_o draw_v or_o thrust_v out_o by_o those_o that_o come_v under_o they_o then_o do_v those_o first_o tooth_n appear_v soft_a and_o as_o it_o be_v hollow_v and_o therefore_o some_o have_v think_v they_o only_a appendance_n of_o certain_a root_n leave_v in_o the_o jaw_n of_o which_o root_n as_o it_o be_v of_o seed_n a_o new_a hope_n or_o succession_n of_o tooth_n be_v bring_v forth_o vesalius_n therefore_o counsel_v we_o to_o take_v heed_n that_o when_o a_o child_n tooth_n be_v break_v by_o accident_n we_o do_v not_o draw_v the_o root_n for_o then_o haply_o the_o tooth_n will_v not_o grow_v again_o but_o anatomy_n teach_v we_o the_o contrary_a that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o there_o be_v no_o conjunction_n betwixt_o the_o imperfect_a tooth_n that_o fall_v at_o seven_o year_n of_o age_n and_o the_o perfect_a that_o arise_v after_o nay_o they_o do_v not_o so_o much_o as_o touch_v one_o another_o for_o there_o be_v a_o partition_n in_o the_o midst_n betwixt_o they_o before_o the_o new_a tooth_n can_v break_v forth_o and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o first_o time_n of_o the_o generation_n of_o the_o tooth_n within_o the_o womb_n the_o second_o time_n of_o their_o generation_n be_v without_o the_o womb_n about_o the_o seven_o year_n time_n the_o 2._o time_n and_o these_o tooth_n be_v common_o think_v to_o be_v regenerate_v but_o to_o say_v truth_n and_o to_o speak_v proper_o they_o be_v then_o neither_o generate_v nor_o regenerate_v for_o together_o with_o the_o first_o tooth_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o generation_n they_o do_v receive_v with_o the_o rest_n a_o rude_a kind_n of_o form_n and_o be_v make_v of_o the_o same_o matter_n otherwise_o we_o must_v be_v constrain_v to_o confess_v and_o that_o be_v very_o absurd_a that_o nerve_n vessel_n ligament_n and_o membrane_n which_o be_v spermaticall_a part_n and_o do_v consummate_v the_o frame_n of_o the_o tooth_n do_v begin_v their_o generation_n after_o the_o infant_n be_v bear_v seven_o year_n more_o or_o less_o it_o be_v true_a indeed_o that_o these_o latter_a tooth_n be_v not_o soon_o absolve_v or_o perfect_v then_o in_o the_o seven_o year_n or_o there_o about_o and_o the_o proportion_n seem_v not_o to_o be_v much_o amiss_o for_o they_o first_o break_v out_o of_o the_o gum_n about_o the_o seven_o month_n and_o the_o second_o about_o the_o seven_o year_n and_o this_o proportion_n hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr septimestri_fw-la partu_fw-la stand_v much_o upon_o not_o only_o in_o the_o production_n of_o the_o tooth_n but_o also_o in_o other_o mutation_n in_o the_o body_n of_o man_n falopius_n conceive_v that_o the_o latter_a tooth_n be_v make_v of_o the_o same_o matter_n with_o the_o former_a by_o the_o seminary_a faculty_n which_o remain_v in_o the_o jaw_n and_o eustachius_n confess_v that_o if_o you_o remove_v the_o bony_a partition_n that_o be_v betwixt_o the_o first_o and_o the_o late_a tooth_n you_o shall_v find_v the_o seed_n of_o the_o tooth_n one_o under_o another_o i_o mean_v of_o the_o shearer_n and_o the_o dog-teeth_n but_o of_o the_o grinder_n he_o never_o find_v any_o seed_n and_o yet_o he_o think_v it_o reasonable_a that_o they_o shall_v have_v a_o rude_a original_n in_o the_o womb_n which_o be_v accomplish_v afterward_o at_o leisure_n the_o tooth_n which_o about_o the_o seven_o year_n break_v out_o or_o as_o some_o say_v be_v renew_v be_v in_o either_o jaw_n ten_o four_o shearer_n two_o dog-teeth_n and_o four_o grinder_n or_o maxillary_n that_o be_v two_o next_o unto_o the_o dog-teeth_n and_o two_o that_o be_v call_v genuini_fw-la or_o tooth_n of_o wisdom_n the_o issue_n the_o number_n of_o the_o tooth_n how_o they_o issue_n shear_a tooth_n when_o they_o break_v forth_o do_v thrust_v the_o first_o shearer_n out_o before_o they_o and_o issue_n betwixt_o the_o two_o first_o the_o second_o and_o the_o dog-tooth_n that_o be_v next_o unto_o they_o but_o if_o the_o former_a tooth_n will_v not_o fall_v or_o be_v not_o pull_v out_o or_o if_o the_o latter_a issue_n before_o the-firstfal_a than_o the_o latter_a work_n their_o way_n through_o new_a socket_n and_o turn_v in_o the_o upper_a jaw_n outward_a in_o the_o low_a jaw_n inward_a so_o that_o there_o seem_v to_o arise_v a_o new_a row_n of_o tooth_n and_o this_o indeed_o have_v deceive_v many_o hystorian_n and_o some_o anatomist_n also_o the_o dog-teeth_n also_o do_v fall_v out_o and_o the_o place_n of_o the_o succeeder_n be_v a_o little_a of_o the_o one_o side_n the_o root_n of_o the_o former_a the_o reason_n why_o the_o tooth_n about_o the_o four_o five_o sixth_o or_o seven_o year_n do_v grow_v loose_a be_v because_o the_o socket_n do_v continual_o increase_v and_o the_o tooth_n be_v but_o soft_a and_o therefore_o do_v soon_o perish_v because_o the_o hard_a aliment_n which_o from_o thenceforth_o accrew_v unto_o they_o be_v nothing_o convenable_a to_o their_o substance_n and_o then_o they_o putrify_v and_o fall_v away_o but_o those_o tooth_n that_o break_v out_o at_o the_o seven_o year_n receive_v nourishment_n agreeable_a to_o their_o substance_n and_o therefore_o do_v continue_v as_o long_o as_o their_o nourishment_n be_v supply_v among_o the_o grinder_n the_o two_o first_o do_v sometime_o thrust_v out_o their_o predecessor_n but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o arise_v at_o their_o side_n and_o increase_v the_o number_n those_o two_o that_o be_v call_v genuini_fw-la do_v never_o thrust_v out_o they_o that_o be_v before_o they_o but_o issue_n sometime_o in_o extreme_a old_a age_n in_o the_o very_a end_n of_o the_o jaw_n yea_o aristotle_n report_v that_o these_o tooth_n have_v arisen_a not_o without_o great_a pain_n after_o fourscore_o year_n notwithstanding_o this_o be_v more_o rare_a in_o man_n then_o in_o woman_n hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr carnibus_fw-la witness_v that_o these_o tooth_n which_o grow_v up_o so_o late_o do_v wax_v old_a together_o unless_o by_o mischance_n they_o fall_v out_o or_o perish_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o generation_n of_o the_o tooth_n fallopius_n thus_o express_v the_o quicken_a faculty_n by_o a_o active_a spirit_n make_v the_o bone_n hollow_a at_o the_o same_o time_n be_v engender_v a_o generation_n the_o manner_n of_o their_o generation_n membranous_a husk_n which_o have_v two_o end_n one_o posterior_n whereat_o a_o small_a nerve_n a_o vein_n &_o a_o artery_n do_v meet_v the_o other_o anterior_a whereat_o hang_v a_o nervous_a tail_n like_v grow_v malt_n and_o this_o tail_n creep_v through_o a_o narrow_a perforation_n of_o the_o bone_n to_o the_o side_n of_o that_o tooth_n which_o have_v a_o successor_n and_o so_o pass_v unto_o the_o gum_n in_o the_o foresay_a husk_n there_o gather_v together_o a_o white_a and_o slimy_a matter_n and_o the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o tooth_n become_v bony_a when_o as_o yet_o the_o latter_a part_n be_v soft_a even_o so_o as_o we_o say_v it_o be_v in_o the_o tooth_n form_v in_o the_o mother_n womb_n every_o tooth_n yssu_v through_o that_o hole_n dilate_v through_o which_o the_o tail_n or_o beard_n of_o the_o husk_n be_v transmit_v instant_o the_o husk_n be_v break_v and_o become_v as_o we_o say_v before_o a_o ligament_n to_o the_o tooth_n and_o the_o tooth_n itself_o issue_v naked_a and_o hard_a notwitstand_v the_o hard_a part_n of_o it_o receive_v a_o further_a perfection_n by_o induration_n of_o his_o matter_n without_o the_o gum_n the_o primary_n and_o first_o use_n of_o the_o tooth_n be_v to_o divide_v to_o
scythian_n cure_n of_o the_o scyatica_fw-la which_o the_o scythian_n do_v use_v to_o open_v to_o help_v the_o scyatica_fw-la or_o hip-gowr_a the_o jugular_a vein_n he_o describe_v in_o the_o four_o book_n de_fw-fr morbis_fw-la in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la ossium_fw-la he_o command_v to_o open_v the_o vein_n of_o the_o ham_n and_o ankle_n in_o pain_n of_o the_o loin_n and_o testicle_n in_o the_o first_o section_n of_o the_o 6._o book_n epidemiωn_n in_o fit_n of_o the_o stone_n or_o inflammation_n of_o the_o kidney_n he_o open_v the_o ham_n vein_n the_o shoulder_n vein_n he_o describe_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr ossium_fw-la natura_fw-la call_v it_o sanguiflua_fw-la or_o the_o blood-flowing_a vein_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr victus_fw-la ratione_fw-la in_o morbis_fw-la acutis_fw-la in_o the_o pleurisy_n he_o open_v the_o basilica_n or_o liver_n vein_n which_o he_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v the_o inner_a or_o internal_a vein_n now_o the_o common_a original_a and_o use_v of_o the_o vein_n he_o declare_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr alimento_n as_o also_o of_o the_o artery_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v the_o radication_n or_o root_n of_o the_o vein_n be_v the_o liver_n of_o the_o artery_n the_o heart_n out_o of_o these_o blood_n spirit_n and_o heat_n be_v distribute_v into_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o nerve_n you_o shall_v read_v many_o thing_n yet_o dispersedly_z but_o for_o their_o common_a original_a which_o all_o man_n be_v ignorant_a of_o he_o point_v it_o out_o manifest_o all_o nerve_n hippo._n discover_v the_o original_a of_o the_o nerve_n man_n almost_o do_v hold_v that_o the_o soft_a nerve_n or_o nerve_n of_o sense_n do_v arise_v from_o the_o brain_n the_o hard_a &_o such_o as_o serve_v for_o motion_n from_o the_o cerebellum_fw-la or_o little_a brain_n but_o now_o it_o be_v resolve_v especial_o since_o varolius_n his_o curious_a search_n by_o a_o new_a manner_n of_o anatomise_v the_o head_n that_o all_o the_o nerve_n even_o the_o optic_n themselves_n do_v arise_v from_o this_o cerebellum_fw-la or_o backward_a commendation_n varolius_fw-la commendation_n brain_n which_o i_o think_v hypocrates_n insinuate_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr ossium_fw-la natura_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d say_v he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o original_n of_o the_o nerve_n be_v from_o the_o occipitium_fw-la or_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o head_n even_o to_o the_o rack_n bone_n the_o hip_n the_o privity_n the_o thigh_n the_o arm_n the_o leg_n and_o the_o foot_n of_o glandule_n or_o kernel_n he_o write_v a_o entire_a book_n and_o so_o much_o of_o the_o similar_v part_n of_o the_o organical_a part_n also_o he_o write_v much_o and_o that_o excellent_o of_o the_o heart_n a_o golden_a book_n wherein_o he_o so_o excel_v that_o i_o think_v neither_o galen_n nor_o vesalius_n have_v go_v beyond_o heart_n hypocrates_n golden_a book_n of_o the_o heart_n he_o for_o exact_a description_n but_o in_o it_o there_o be_v many_o thing_n obscure_a which_o need_v a_o interpreter_n if_o the_o world_n be_v so_o happy_a the_o history_n of_o the_o infant_n the_o principle_n of_o generation_n the_o conceyve_n form_v norishment_n life_n motion_n and_o birth_n have_v he_o most_o excellentlie_o describe_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la pveri_fw-la de_fw-fr septimestri_fw-la and_o de_fw-fr octimestri_fw-la partu_fw-la we_o conclude_v therefore_o that_o hypocrates_n write_v very_o divine_o of_o anatomy_n but_o withal_o so_o obscure_o as_o his_o work_n even_o to_o this_o age_n seem_v to_o be_v seal_v from_o the_o great_a wit_n i_o think_v therefore_o hypocrates_n a_o exhortation_n to_o take_v pain_n in_o hypocrates_n that_o he_o shall_v merit_v most_o of_o physic_n who_o have_v all_o his_o furniture_n about_o he_o shall_v labour_v to_o make_v manifest_a to_o the_o world_n those_o divine_a oracle_n which_o hitherto_o we_o have_v rather_o admire_v then_o understand_v what_o galen_n have_v write_v of_o anatomy_n and_o how_o unjust_o he_o be_v accuse_v by_o the_o late_a writer_n especial_o by_o vesalius_n chap._n xi_o almost_o all_o the_o grecian_n arabian_n and_o latin_n do_v very_o much_o extol_v galen_n as_o after_o hypocrates_n the_o second_o father_n of_o physic_n forasmuch_o as_o he_o have_v galen_n the_o praise_n of_o galen_n in_o such_o sort_n amplify_v and_o adorn_v the_o whole_a art_n by_o his_o deep_a and_o divine_a writing_n that_o under_o he_o it_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v as_o it_o be_v bear_v anew_o for_o indeed_o howbeit_o there_o be_v extant_a before_o many_o excellent_a monument_n &_o record_n yet_o be_v they_o so_o confuse_v and_o shuffle_v out_o of_o order_n that_o it_o seem_v a_o new_a work_n to_o gather_v together_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v disperse_v to_o illustrate_v that_o which_o be_v hard_a and_o difficile_a rude_a and_o unpolisht_a to_o distinguish_v and_o order_v that_o which_o be_v confuse_v beside_o many_o thing_n which_o he_o observe_v in_o his_o own_o particular_a experience_n for_o other_o part_n of_o physic_n i_o will_v say_v nothing_o but_o for_o anatomy_n i_o will_v confident_o avouch_v that_o galen_n have_v so_o beautify_v and_o accomplish_v it_o that_o he_o have_v not_o only_o disperse_v the_o black_a cloud_n of_o ignorance_n which_o hang_v over_o the_o former_a age_n but_o also_o give_v great_a light_n &_o splendour_n to_o the_o ensue_a posterity_n for_o whereas_o there_o be_v three_o mean_n which_o lead_v we_o as_o it_o be_v by_o the_o hand_n to_o the_o perfect_a and_o exact_a knowledge_n of_o anatomy_n namely_o dissection_n of_o the_o anatomist_n three_o thing_n acomplish_v a_o anatomist_n part_n their_o action_n and_o their_o use_n he_o have_v so_o accurate_o describe_v they_o all_o as_o he_o have_v get_v the_o prize_n from_o all_o man_n not_o only_o before_o he_o but_o even_o after_o he_o also_o the_o manner_n of_o dissection_n he_o have_v manifest_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr anatomicis_fw-la administrationibus_fw-la de_fw-la dissectione_fw-la musculorum_fw-la &_o neruorum_fw-la the_o action_n of_o the_o several_a part_n he_o have_v elegant_o describe_v to_o the_o life_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr naturalibus_fw-la facultatibus_fw-la &_o de_fw-la placitis_fw-la hippocratis_fw-la &_o platonis_fw-la but_o above_o all_o be_v those_o seventeen_o golden_a book_n of_o the_o use_n of_o part_n which_o be_v true_o call_v divine_a labour_n and_o hymn_n sing_v in_o praise_n of_o the_o creator_n so_o that_o the_o benefit_n we_o all_o and_o those_o before_o we_o have_v receyve_v by_o galen_n be_v indeed_o very_o great_a and_o yet_o the_o more_o the_o pity_n almost_o all_o the_o new_a writer_n do_v continual_o carp_v and_o bark_v at_o he_o yea_o tear_n and_o rend_v he_o whether_o it_o be_v by_o right_n or_o wrong_n wound_v and_o lance_v his_o credit_n upon_o every_o slight_a occasion_n one_o by_o way_n of_o cavil_n another_o ambitious_o seek_v to_o make_v himself_o esteem_v by_o galens_n disgrace_n and_o few_o with_o any_o desire_n that_o truth_n shall_v take_v place_n but_o as_o flood_n beat_v against_o the_o rock_n by_o how_o much_o they_o rush_v with_o great_a violence_n by_o so_o much_o they_o be_v more_o break_v and_o drive_v back_o into_o the_o main_a so_o &_o such_o be_v their_o bootless_a and_o ridiculous_a endeavour_n who_o enterprise_n by_o the_o disgrace_n of_o another_o especial_o of_o their_o master_n and_o teacher_n to_o gain_v reputation_n unto_o themselves_o but_o let_v we_o see_v wherein_o these_o novice_n do_v blame_v galen_n first_o they_o say_v he_o have_v give_v we_o only_o the_o anatomy_n of_o bruit_n beast_n and_o not_o of_o man_n have_v never_o dissect_v a_o man_n body_n galen_n the_o slanderof_o the_o new_a writer_n against_o galen_n again_o they_o urge_v that_o he_o be_v ignorant_a of_o many_o thing_n which_o at_o this_o day_n be_v general_o &_o common_o know_v three_o they_o say_v he_o deliver_v many_o thing_n repugnant_a and_o contrary_a to_o himself_o last_o that_o he_o have_v write_v all_o thing_n confuse_o &_o without_o method_n or_o order_n for_o say_v they_o what_o method_n can_v there_o be_v observe_v in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o use_n of_o part_n which_o you_o call_v divine_a first_o he_o treat_v of_o the_o hand_n then_o of_o the_o leg_n and_o foot_n and_o last_o of_o all_o of_o the_o low_a belly_n and_o the_o natural_a part_n how_o silly_a these_o calumniation_n be_v and_o how_o miserable_o these_o slander_n the_o confutation_n of_o the_o first_o slander_n man_n be_v by_o their_o own_o ignorance_n deceive_v let_v all_o man_n hear_v and_o judge_v for_o to_o begin_v with_o the_o first_o i_o say_v and_o affirm_v that_o galen_n do_v not_o only_o cut_v up_o the_o body_n of_o ape_n but_o many_o time_n also_o the_o carcase_n of_o man_n my_o witness_n shall_v be_v the_o author_n himself_o in_o his_o thirteen_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la i_o be_o determine_v say_v he_o
they_o so_o also_o by_o reason_n of_o age_n and_o growth_n of_o the_o body_n the_o chief_a cause_n of_o their_o thickness_n and_o thinness_n be_v the_o skin_n say_v aristotle_n 5._o gener_fw-la animal_n i_o which_o in_o some_o be_v thick_a and_o in_o other_o thin_a in_o some_o rare_a crassitude_n the_o cause_n of_o their_o crassitude_n and_o in_o other_o sight_n and_o compact_n another_o cause_n be_v the_o variety_n of_o the_o moisture_n lie_v under_o the_o skin_n for_o in_o some_o it_o be_v clammy_a in_o other_o waterish_a so_o out_o of_o a_o thick_a skin_n thick_a &_o hard_a hair_n and_o out_o of_o a_o thin_a skin_n thin_a and_o slender_a hair_n be_v produce_v and_o if_o the_o skin_n be_v rare_a and_o thick_a the_o hair_n be_v also_o thick_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o abundance_n of_o earthly_a substance_n and_o the_o laxity_n of_o the_o passage_n but_o if_o the_o skin_n be_v more_o sight_n and_o compact_n though_o it_o be_v thick_a they_o come_v out_o thin_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o narrowness_n of_o the_o passage_n so_o if_o the_o vapour_n whereof_o they_o be_v breed_v be_v waterish_a because_o it_o be_v quick_o dry_v uppe_o they_o grow_v not_o much_o in_o length_n but_o if_o it_o be_v clammy_a and_o glutinous_a because_o it_o be_v not_o easy_o dry_v up_o they_o spread_v themselves_o in_o length_n so_o that_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o length_n and_o shortness_n of_o hair_n be_v the_o abundance_n or_o scarcity_n of_o the_o humour_n wherewith_o they_o be_v feed_v and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o hair_n of_o the_o head_n be_v the_o long_a of_o all_o the_o body_n because_o the_o brain_n long_a of_o their_o length_n the_o hair_n of_o the_o head_n be_v the_o long_a afford_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o a_o clammy_a moisture_n and_o because_o the_o brain_n be_v big_a than_o the_o other_o glandule_n they_o be_v also_o crass_a or_o thick_a because_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o head_n be_v exceed_o thick_a yet_o rare_a and_o contain_v much_o moisture_n the_o hair_n of_o the_o head_n in_o latin_a be_v call_v capilli_fw-la quisi_fw-la capitis_fw-la pili_fw-la in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v to_o cut_v in_o man_n they_o head_n the_o name_n of_o the_o hair_n of_o the_o head_n be_v call_v caesary_n à _fw-la frequenti_fw-la caesione_n because_o they_o be_v often_o cut_v and_o in_o woman_n coma_o because_o they_o bestow_v great_a pain_n in_o comb_v and_o curl_v they_o they_o be_v also_o in_o woman_n divide_v by_o a_o line_n which_o in_o greek_a be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a discrimen_fw-la in_o english_a the_o shed_n now_o the_o hair_n be_v either_o straight_a or_o curl_a either_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o exhalation_n itself_o or_o of_o the_o pore_n whereout_o they_o pass_v of_o the_o exhalation_n the_o which_o of_o be_v smoky_a hair_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o strcitnesse_n or_o cuil_v of_o the_o hair_n by_o the_o heat_n and_o drought_n make_v the_o hair_n curl_v for_o it_o have_v a_o double_a course_n the_o earthy_a and_o dry_a part_n downward_o the_o hot_a part_n upwarde_o hence_o it_o bow_v not_o down_o right_a but_o wrink_o because_o there_o be_v in_o it_o but_o little_a moisture_n &_o much_o dry_a and_o earthy_a matter_n and_o this_o we_o may_v perceive_v if_o we_o parch_v hair_n in_o the_o sun_n or_o near_o the_o fire_n for_o the_o crisp_n of_o the_o hair_n be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o convulsion_n because_o it_o want_v moisture_n or_o else_o we_o may_v say_v the_o hair_n curl_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o dryness_n of_o the_o temper_n and_o therefore_o all_o blackmoor_n have_v curl_a or_o crisp_a hair_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o pore_n wherein_o they_o be_v implant_v for_o when_o the_o exhalation_n be_v so_o weak_a as_o that_o it_o can_v make_v a_o straight_a way_n for_o itself_o it_o curl_v of_o curl_v give_v a_o form_n to_o the_o poor_a answerable_a to_o it_o own_o contortion_n but_o if_o the_o exhalation_n be_v strong_a enough_o yet_o it_o can_v ascend_v direct_o upwardes_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o hardness_n of_o the_o comparison_n comparison_n skin_n than_o it_o turn_v side-long_a like_a as_o we_o see_v the_o smoke_n and_o the_o flame_n when_o it_o be_v hinder_v to_o mount_v straight_o upward_o divide_v itself_o and_o turn_v aslant_a wherefore_o both_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o imbecility_n of_o the_o exhalation_n and_o of_o the_o hardness_n of_o the_o skin_n the_o root_n of_o the_o hair_n grow_v awry_o now_o it_o stand_v with_o good_a reason_n that_o they_o shall_v grow_v and_o continue_v still_o such_o as_o they_o be_v frame_v at_o the_o root_n for_o no_o hard_a or_o dry_a body_n can_v be_v extend_v straight_o forth_o unless_o it_o be_v first_o soften_v and_o mollify_v those_o that_o have_v abundance_n of_o moisture_n and_o the_o pore_n straight_o have_v their_o hair_n also_o straight_o again_o long_a hair_n be_v soft_a but_o the_o curl_a be_v hard_a moreover_o hair_n increase_n hair_n of_o straight_a hair_n &_o grow_v more_o or_o less_o according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o skin_n and_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o part_n where_o they_o be_v implant_v in_o the_o head_n they_o grow_v in_o great_a length_n and_o abundance_n next_o in_o the_o beard_n because_o that_o skin_n be_v moderate_o hot_a &_o dry_a especial_o when_o the_o hair_n be_v fine_a and_o slender_a but_o the_o hair_n of_o the_o eyebrow_n and_o of_o the_o eyelid_n be_v small_a and_o grow_v not_o almost_o at_o all_o but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n keep_v always_o a_o equal_a magnitude_n and_o seldom_o fall_v because_o they_o have_v under_o they_o a_o hard_a body_n like_v unto_o a_o gristle_n for_o those_o hair_n that_o spring_v from_o soft_a and_o moderate_o moist_a part_n increase_v very_o much_o as_o those_o of_o the_o head_n and_o the_o beard_n and_o galen_n add_v those_o of_o the_o armpit_n and_o about_o the_o privity_n but_o those_o that_o arise_v out_o of_o hard_a and_o dry_a place_n be_v small_a and_o almost_o of_o no_o growth_n yet_o in_o some_o the_o eyebrow_n grow_v so_o hairy_a in_o old_a age_n as_o that_o they_o be_v constrain_v to_o cut_v they_o or_o else_o they_o will_v offend_v their_o eye_n hair_n bud_v in_o the_o chin_n when_o the_o skin_n begin_v to_o rarify_v or_o beard_n the_o beard_n grow_v thin_a the_o matter_n of_o it_o be_v a_o moisture_n send_v thither_o from_o the_o head_n as_o hypocrates_n hold_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la pveri_fw-la and_o these_o hair_n make_v the_o beard_n which_o be_v not_o alike_o in_o every_o man_n for_o some_o about_o their_o chin_n and_o lip_n have_v great_a store_n of_o hair_n some_o have_v no_o hair_n there_o but_o very_o much_o on_o their_o cheek_n aristotle_n in_o the_o three_o book_n de_fw-fr histor_n animal_n the_o 11._o chapter_n say_v that_o the_o hair_n use_v to_o grow_v extraordinary_o in_o some_o disease_n especial_o in_o consumption_n he_o add_v also_o in_o old_a body_n and_o dead_a corpse_n they_o receive_v augmentation_n both_o in_o length_n and_o thickness_n but_o do_v not_o spring_v anew_o they_o vary_v likewise_o in_o colour_n and_o be_v answerable_a to_o the_o predominant_a humour_n for_o such_o white_a the_o cause_n of_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o hair_n hypocrates_n de_fw-fr nat_n pveri_fw-la the_o humour_n galen_n when_o black_n reddish_n white_a as_o the_o humour_n be_v which_o the_o flesh_n draw_v unto_o it_o say_v hypocrates_n such_o also_o be_v the_o colour_n of_o the_o hair_n galen_n in_o his_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr temperamentis_fw-la and_o the_o five_o chapter_n say_v that_o the_o hair_n become_v black_a when_o the_o vaporous_a excrement_n scorch_v by_o the_o heat_n be_v change_v into_o a_o perfect_a soot_n and_o somewhat_o red_a when_o the_o excrement_n impact_v in_o the_o passage_n be_v not_o yet_o altogether_o grow_v black_a but_o yellow_a when_o the_o vapour_n be_v less_o scorch_v for_o the_o excrement_n that_o be_v so_o impacted_a proceed_v of_o yellow_a and_o not_o of_o black_a choler_n white_a hair_n be_v make_v of_o phlegm_n and_o the_o colour_n betwixt_o these_o of_o a_o mixture_n of_o phlegm_n and_o choler_n but_o a_o question_n may_v be_v ask_v why_o in_o beast_n the_o colour_n of_o the_o hair_n follow_v the_o colour_n of_o the_o skin_n and_o in_o man_n it_o be_v far_o otherwise_o far_o the_o white_a man_n and_o woman_n have_v often_o skin_n why_o man_n hair_n be_v not_o of_o the_o colour_n of_o their_o skin_n hair_n coal_n black_a aristotle_n make_v answer_v 5._o the_o generatione_n animal_n 3._o and_o 3._o histor._n 11._o because_o say_v he_o a_o man_n skin_n be_v thin_a than_o the_o skin_n of_o any_o other_o creature_n of_o his_o magnitude_n and_o therefore_o the_o skin_n can_v afford_v any_o
this_o place_n undertake_v to_o discourse_v as_o it_o be_v easy_a for_o i_o though_o brief_o as_o i_o begin_v yet_o the_o shortness_n of_o the_o part_n i_o see_v will_v amount_v unto_o too_o long_a a_o sum_n to_o be_v comprehend_v in_o a_o preface_n especial_o consider_v we_o shall_v at_o large_a prosecute_v every_o particular_a in_o the_o follow_a discourse_n wherefore_o after_o we_o have_v give_v you_o another_o kind_n of_o distribution_n of_o they_o in_o the_o chapter_n follow_v we_o will_v apply_v ourselves_o unto_o their_o particular_a history_n chap._n i._n a_o distribution_n of_o the_o natural_a part_n contain_v in_o the_o low_a belly_n have_v already_o entreat_v of_o the_o invest_v or_o contain_v part_n of_o the_o low_a region_n or_o nether_a belly_n it_o follow_v now_o that_o we_o continue_v our_o discourse_n to_o the_o part_n contain_v also_o these_o be_v of_o double_a use_n for_o either_o they_o serve_v for_o nourishment_n or_o for_o generation_n those_o that_o belong_v to_o generation_n and_o propagation_n of_o the_o kind_n we_o refer_v unto_o the_o yard_n the_o part_n belong_v to_o nutrition_n to_o chilification_n stomach_n kell_n sweet_a bread_n gut_n mensentery_n to_o sanguification_n meseraicke_a vein_n gate_n vein_n liver_n hollow_o vein_n part_n avoid_v the_o excrement_n the_o bladder_n of_o gall_n the_o spleen_n vas_n breve_fw-la haemorroid_fw-fr vein_n kidney_n vreter_n bladder_n and_o yard_n next_o book_n the_o nourish_a part_n do_v either_o perfect_a the_o chylus_n which_o we_o call_v chilification_n or_o the_o blood_n which_o we_o call_v sanguification_n for_o the_o first_o some_o make_v and_o concoct_v the_o chylus_n as_o the_o stomach_n some_o help_n and_o further_o this_o concoction_n as_o the_o kell_n and_o the_o sweetbread_n other_o put_v to_o the_o last_o hand_n of_o perfection_n and_o then_o distribute_v it_o as_o the_o small_a gut_n other_o receive_v and_o avoid_v the_o gross_a and_o thick_a excrement_n as_o the_o great_a gut_n and_o these_o together_o with_o the_o small_a be_v fasten_v unto_o the_o mesenterie_n for_o sanguification_n some_o part_n suck_v the_o chylus_n out_o of_o the_o gut_n alter_v it_o and_o give_v it_o a_o certain_a rudiment_n or_o tincture_n of_o blood_n as_o the_o meseraicke_a vein_n which_o also_o carry_v it_o by_o the_o port_n vein_n unto_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o thence_o into_o the_o substance_n thereof_o where_o it_o receive_v the_o perfection_n of_o blood_n other_o when_o it_o be_v thus_o perfect_v do_v distribute_v it_o into_o the_o whole_a body_n as_o the_o hollow_a vein_n by_o his_o fair_a fork_a branch_n other_o receive_v the_o excrement_n either_o yellow_a choler_n as_o the_o bladder_n of_o gall_n and_o that_o which_o we_o call_v porus_n biliarius_n and_o convey_v it_o into_o the_o gut_n or_o black_a and_o feculent_a choler_n as_o the_o spleen_n or_o milt_z in_o which_o it_o receive_v a_o far_a concoction_n and_o the_o more_o laudable_a part_n it_o reserve_v for_o his_o own_o nourishment_n but_o the_o very_a lees_n it_o send_v away_o either_o upward_o unto_o the_o stomach_n by_o a_o short_a vessel_n call_v vas_n breve_fw-la where_o it_o become_v the_o appetite_n remembrancer_n or_o downward_o to_o the_o haemorrhoidall_a vein_n final_o the_o serous_a or_o wheyie_a part_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v still_o distil_v away_o by_o the_o kidney_n wherein_o there_o be_v a_o segregation_n or_o separation_n make_v of_o that_o whey_n or_o urine_n from_o the_o blood_n the_o blood_n remain_v behind_o for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o kidney_n but_o the_o whey_n be_v derive_v by_o the_o ureter_n into_o the_o bladder_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v deliver_v out_o by_o the_o conduit_n of_o all_o which_o part_n we_o will_v entreat_v as_o i_o say_v before_o according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o dissection_n begin_v with_o the_o kell_n or_o omentum_fw-la chap._n ii_o of_o the_o omentum_fw-la or_o kall_n the_o kall_n or_o kell_n which_o be_v decipher_v in_o the_o sixth_o table_n of_o the_o second_o book_n they_o the_o name_n &_o the_o reason_n of_o they_o and_o in_o the_o first_o and_o second_o of_o this_o three_o book_n be_v call_v omentum_fw-la as_o it_o be_v operimentum_fw-la that_o be_v a_o cover_n of_o the_o greek_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o swim_v upon_o because_o it_o swim_v upon_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o stomach_n table_n 2_o bb_n and_o the_o uppermost_a gut_n table_n 2_o cc._n from_o the_o wander_a and_o implicate_v passage_n of_o his_o vessel_n which_o may_v be_v liken_v to_o a_o fisher_n net_n table_n 1_o figure_n 1._o and_o 2._o it_o table_n 1._o lib._n 3._o the_o first_o figure_n show_v the_o kall_n or_o omentum_fw-la whole_a and_o loose_v on_o every_o side_n resemble_v a_o satchel_n or_o a_o small_a fisher_n net_n with_o the_o course_n of_o the_o vein_n artery_n &_o sinew_n run_v through_o it_o the_o second_o figure_n contain_v the_o low_a membrane_n of_o the_o omentum_fw-la the_o upper_a be_v remoove_v with_o the_o colic_n gut_n which_o it_o contain_v and_o the_o vessel_n fig_n i._n fig_n ii_o it_o be_v a_o large_a membrane_n situate_v before_o upon_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o stomach_n table_n 6._o kal._n the_o situation_n of_o the_o kal._n pp_n lib._n 2._o and_o downward_o over_o the_o gut_n table_n 6._o xxxx_n lib._n 2._o unto_o the_o navel_n sometime_o but_o seldom_o and_o that_o in_o ape_n and_o dog_n it_o be_v stretch_v even_o unto_o the_o sharebone_n and_o usual_o in_o dissection_n it_o be_v observe_v to_o be_v roll_v up_o or_o double_v towards_o the_o spleen_n not_o only_o in_o such_o as_o be_v hang_v or_o drown_v say_v vesalius_n but_o also_o in_o those_o that_o die_v of_o other_o vesalius_n vesalius_n ordinary_a disease_n or_o come_v to_o their_o end_n by_o sudden_a mischance_n sometime_o also_o it_o insinuate_v itself_o into_o the_o convolution_n or_o wind_n of_o the_o gut_n and_o sometime_o in_o woman_n it_o pass_v between_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o womb_n and_o the_o bladder_n and_o by_o streightning_n the_o mouth_n of_o the_o womb_n become_v a_o ordinary_a but_o yet_o not_o a_o perpetual_a cause_n of_o barrenness_n or_o sterility_n as_o also_o hypocrates_n observe_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la muliebri_fw-la in_o some_o woman_n after_o their_o travel_n it_o remain_v gather_v together_o about_o the_o middle_n of_o their_o belly_n hypocrates_n hypocrates_n and_o there_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o sore_a pain_n but_o if_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o passage_n that_o descend_v into_o the_o cod_n it_o cause_v a_o soft_a rapture_n which_o disease_n no_o creature_n be_v subject_a unto_o but_o man_n &_o ape_n as_o say_v galen_n in_o the_o three_o chapter_n of_o his_o sixth_o book_n de_fw-fr administrationibus_fw-la anatomicis_fw-la galen_n galen_n it_o be_v fasten_v always_o to_o the_o stomach_n table_n 6._o mno_fw-la lib._n 2._o to_o the_o spleen_n and_o the_o colic_n connection_n his_o connection_n gut_n table_n 1_o figure_n 2._o gghh_o to_o other_o part_n sometime_o it_o be_v join_v sometime_o it_o be_v free_a from_o they_o for_o it_o behoove_v not_o say_v galen_n in_o the_o 11._o chapter_n of_o the_o four_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la that_o it_o shall_v hang_v loose_o lest_o it_o shall_v be_v crumple_v together_o and_o shall_v leave_v many_o part_n uncover_v which_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o his_o warmth_n the_o form_n of_o it_o be_v like_a to_o a_o pursenet_n or_o falconer_n bag_n table_n 1_o fig._n 1._o and_o 2._o two_o it_o the_o form_n of_o it_o consist_v of_o a_o double_a membrane_n knit_v together_o in_o the_o bottom_n columbus_n say_v but_o only_o reflex_v or_o turn_v back_o again_o it_o have_v a_o round_a orifice_n table_n 1_o figure_n 1._o bb_n which_o ascend_v high_a in_o the_o hinder_a part_n than_o before_o and_o below_o it_o be_v round_o table_n 1_o figure_n 1._o and_o 2._o it_o be_v compound_v of_o membrane_n and_o vessel_n and_o a_o muddy_a and_o easy_o putrify_v fat_a composition_n the_o frame_n or_o composition_n which_o composition_n galen_n express_v under_o the_o name_n of_o his_o original_n in_o the_o place_n next_o above_o name_v the_o membrane_n be_v two_o whence_o of_o some_o it_o be_v call_v a_o double_a peritonaeum_fw-la membrane_n his_o two_o membrane_n and_o those_o very_a fine_a and_o smooth_a lest_o the_o gut_n shall_v be_v over_o burden_v with_o his_o weight_n lie_v one_o upon_o the_o top_n of_o another_o the_o upper_a be_v call_v the_o upper_a wing_n the_o low_a the_o low_o wing_v table_n 2._o cc._n the_o upper_a and_o foremost_a arise_v at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o stomach_n tab._n 2._o aa_o bb_n from_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la which_o compass_v it_o about_o and_o make_v his_o three_o coat_n and_o be_v join_v in_o a_o right_a line_n with_o a_o portion_n of_o the_o inferior_a membrane_n in_o the_o hollow_a part_n of_o
exasperate_v upon_o the_o eat_n of_o meat_n as_o when_o the_o kidney_n be_v inflame_v the_o distension_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o gut_n do_v increase_v it_o again_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o kidney_n begin_v dull_o that_o of_o the_o colic_n be_v always_o a_o cut_n and_o a_o sharp_a pain_n hypocrates_n objection_n out_o of_o hypocrates_n if_o it_o be_v object_v that_o hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr internis_fw-la affectibus_fw-la affirm_v that_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o kidney_n be_v sharp_a we_o may_v answer_v out_o of_o galen_n that_o there_o be_v a_o double_a kind_n of_o dulness_n the_o first_o be_v occasion_v by_o the_o tartness_n of_o the_o humour_n or_o sharpness_n and_o asperitie_n of_o galen_n answer_v out_o of_o galen_n that_o which_o be_v contain_v imagine_v it_o to_o be_v gravel_n and_o both_o these_o make_v the_o pain_n somewhat_o acute_a or_o sting_a the_o other_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o weight_n when_o the_o kidney_n be_v oppress_v with_o abundance_n the_o pain_n which_o proceed_v from_o tartness_n and_o acrimony_n be_v both_o in_o the_o generation_n and_o also_o in_o the_o expulsion_n of_o that_o which_o offend_v that_o which_o be_v from_o the_o weight_n take_v up_o all_o the_o time_n betwixt_o the_o generation_n and_o the_o expulsion_n or_o thus_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o answer_n the_o 2._o answer_n stone_n be_v dull_a whilst_o it_o rest_v in_o the_o kidney_n and_o acute_a when_o it_o move_v into_o or_o towards_o the_o vreter_n there_o be_v also_o other_o nephriticall_a symptom_n for_o the_o thigh_n that_o be_v on_o the_o same_o side_n wherein_o the_o stone_n lie_v be_v as_o it_o be_v benumb_v or_o asleep_a which_o be_v not_o so_o in_o the_o colic_n pain_n wherein_o the_o vomit_n loathe_n of_o meat_n and_o distasteful_a belchinge_n be_v more_o frequent_a and_o grievous_a and_o so_o much_o of_o the_o symptom_n second_o these_o pain_n be_v distinguish_v by_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v avoid_v for_o in_o the_o pain_n another_o mean_n to_o distinguish_v these_o pain_n colic_n the_o excrement_n be_v more_o obstinate_o retain_v that_o not_o so_o much_o as_o a_o little_a wind_n can_v find_v passage_n but_o in_o the_o nephriticall_a pain_n the_o urine_n be_v rather_o suppress_v in_o the_o colic_n pain_n the_o urine_n be_v thin_a in_o the_o beginning_n and_o afterward_o become_v more_o thick_a and_o if_o any_o wind_n or_o phlegm_n be_v avoid_v the_o pain_n be_v either_o mitigate_v or_o else_o cease_v but_o the_o nephritical_a be_v not_o appease_v till_o the_o stone_n be_v avoid_v final_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v take_v inward_o or_o apply_v outward_o do_v distinguish_v these_o pain_n now_o the_o stone_n of_o the_o kidney_n be_v know_v or_o discern_v from_o that_o of_o the_o bladder_n by_o the_o propriety_n of_o the_o pain_n by_o the_o situation_n and_o by_o the_o dulness_n the_o bladder_n be_v place_v in_o the_o hypogastrium_n bladder_n how_o the_o stone_n of_o the_o kidney_n be_v distinguish_v from_o that_o of_o the_o bladder_n the_o kidney_n in_o the_o loin_n the_o generation_n of_o the_o stone_n in_o the_o bladder_n be_v without_o any_o sense_n of_o pain_n because_o of_o the_o largeness_n and_o capacity_n of_o the_o bladder_n in_o the_o kidney_n it_o be_v engender_v with_o pain_n because_o of_o the_o narrowness_n and_o straightness_n of_o the_o kidney_n in_o the_o stone_n of_o the_o bladder_n the_o urine_n be_v evermore_o suppress_v not_o so_o in_o the_o stone_n of_o the_o kidney_n because_o there_o be_v two_o of_o they_o that_o if_o one_o be_v ill_o affect_v the_o other_o may_v serve_v the_o turn_n again_o the_o strangury_n and_o the_o tenesmus_n that_o be_v the_o pissing_a by_o drop_n and_o a_o vain_a desire_n of_o go_v to_o the_o ground_n do_v always_o accompany_v the_o stone_n of_o the_o bladder_n because_o of_o the_o vicinity_n or_o neighbourhood_n of_o the_o right_a gut_n which_o be_v not_o so_o in_o the_o stone_n of_o the_o kidney_n some_o there_o be_v which_o make_v a_o difference_n between_o they_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o gravel_n because_o that_o of_o the_o kidney_n be_v red_a that_o of_o the_o bladder_n white_a the_o stone_n also_o of_o the_o kidney_n white_a the_o gravel_n of_o the_o kidney_n red_a and_o that_o of_o the_o bladder_n white_a be_v soft_a that_o of_o the_o bladder_n hard_o but_o this_o be_v not_o always_o true_a for_o the_o hardness_n and_o heat_n of_o gravel_n be_v to_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o power_n or_o efficacy_n of_o the_o efficient_a and_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o so_o according_a to_o the_o degree_n of_o heat_n the_o gravel_n be_v either_o white_a or_o yellow_a or_o black_a and_o according_a to_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o humour_n when_o they_o be_v make_v of_o phlegm_n they_o be_v ash-coloured_a and_o red_a when_o they_o be_v make_v of_o blood_n but_o i_o may_v seem_v here_o to_o have_v graze_v beyond_o my_o teather_n i_o therefore_o return_v jacotius_fw-la the_o cause_n of_o the_o stupor_n of_o the_o thigh_n in_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o stone_n out_o of_o langius_n &_o jacotius_fw-la there_o be_v two_o symptom_n which_o follow_v the_o nephritical_a pain_n a_o stupor_n or_o sleepiness_n in_o the_o thigh_n on_o the_o affect_a side_n and_o a_o vomit_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o stupor_n the_o learned_a langius_n in_o his_o epistle_n and_o jacotius_n in_o his_o commentary_n in_o coacas_n praenotiones_fw-la of_o hypocrates_n do_v refer_v to_o the_o repletion_n of_o the_o vein_n the_o large_a vessel_n say_v they_o of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n and_o the_o great_a artery_n as_o they_o discend_v downward_o do_v lie_n upon_o the_o ridge_n of_o the_o back_n and_o from_o they_o there_o be_v notable_a branch_n scatter_v unto_o the_o kidney_n and_o the_o thigh_n in_o who_o repletion_n which_o happen_v when_o the_o kidney_n the_o vreter_n or_o the_o emulgent_a vessel_n be_v obstruct_v the_o nerve_n and_o the_o muscle_n be_v straighten_v and_o thence_o that_o stupor_n or_o sleepiness_n confute_v confute_v proceed_v but_o this_o reason_n seem_v not_o to_o i_o very_o anatomicall_a for_o the_o stone_n in_o the_o kidney_n do_v not_o cause_v the_o vein_n so_o to_o strut_v that_o they_o shall_v press_v the_o muscle_n because_o that_o many_o which_o be_v waste_v with_o a_o consumption_n of_o the_o lung_n or_o some_o other_o part_n who_o vein_n be_v exhaust_v do_v notwithstanding_o in_o fit_n of_o the_o stone_n feel_v this_o dulness_n or_o stupidity_n in_o their_o thigh_n or_o leg_n add_v hereto_o that_o those_o that_o be_v plethoricall_a who_o vein_n be_v turgid_a to_o the_o outward_a appearance_n have_v yet_o no_o such_o stupidity_n in_o the_o leg_n or_o arm_n we_o assign_v a_o double_a cause_n of_o the_o stupidity_n assign_v must_v therefore_o find_v out_o some_o other_o cause_n of_o this_o sleepiness_n and_o i_o think_v that_o it_o be_v double_a the_o first_o be_v the_o compression_n of_o the_o muscle_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d upon_o which_o both_o the_o kidney_n do_v rest_n which_o also_o all_o anatomist_n do_v observe_v to_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o inner_a part_n of_o the_o thigh_n and_o appoint_v to_o bend_v the_o same_o the_o other_o reason_n be_v the_o compression_n of_o the_o nerve_n which_o be_v diversify_v into_o all_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o thigh_n and_o this_o compression_n be_v make_v by_o the_o hardness_n and_o weight_n of_o the_o stone_n for_o while_o the_o stone_n be_v small_a and_o but_o a_o grow_a this_o sleepiness_n happen_v not_o now_o the_o reason_n why_o in_o the_o fit_a of_o the_o stone_n there_o be_v so_o great_a a_o subversion_n or_o turn_v of_o stone_n why_o the_o stomach_n be_v subvert_v in_o the_o fit_v of_o the_o stone_n the_o stomach_n that_o the_o patient_n loathe_v all_o meat_n and_o present_o cast_v up_o whatsoever_o he_o receive_v be_v the_o sympathy_n or_o consent_n between_o the_o stomach_n and_o the_o kidney_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o this_o sympathy_n which_o be_v simple_a be_v not_o to_o be_v refer_v to_o their_o vicinity_n or_o neighbourhood_n because_o there_o be_v a_o good_a distance_n between_o they_o not_o unto_o the_o similitude_n or_o likeness_n of_o their_o kind_n or_o substance_n for_o the_o stomach_n be_v membranous_a and_o the_o kidney_n fleshy_a not_o unto_o the_o society_n or_o entercouse_n of_o their_o operation_n for_o they_o be_v not_o occupy_v about_o one_o &_o the_o same_o labour_n it_o be_v therefore_o to_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o communion_n and_o continuation_n of_o their_o vessel_n and_o membrane_n for_o there_o be_v certain_a small_a nerve_n which_o be_v carry_v from_o the_o stomach_n nerve_n to_o the_o kidney_n and_o the_o outward_a coat_n invest_v the_o kidney_n which_o be_v common_o call_v fascia_fw-la or_o the_o swath_n have_v his_o original_n from_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la or_o rim_n of_o the_o belly_n which_o all_o man_n
unprofitable_a to_o nourish_v a_o infant_n the_o former_a be_v beget_v by_o the_o expression_n and_o refluence_n of_o the_o blood_n from_o the_o womb_n to_o the_o dug_n as_o also_o by_o traction_n this_o latter_a only_o by_o the_o traction_n of_o the_o proper_a aliment_n the_o former_a can_v be_v generate_v before_o true_a conception_n because_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o use_n of_o it_o before_o the_o latter_a may_v be_v engender_v in_o grow_v &_o ripe_a maiden_n and_o well_o blood_a man_n who_o body_n and_o vessel_n do_v abound_v with_o laudable_a ivyce_n this_o double_a kind_n of_o generation_n of_o milk_n i_o gather_v out_o of_o hypocrates_n his_o book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la pveri_fw-la &_o de_fw-la glandulis_fw-la the_o nature_n say_v he_o of_o woman_n breast_n be_v very_o rare_a and_o spungy_a and_o the_o aliment_n which_o they_o draw_v unto_o themselves_o they_o turn_v unto_o milk_n this_o be_v hypocrates_n hypocrates_n the_o first_o kind_n of_o generation_n the_o other_o he_o describe_v in_o the_o same_o place_n the_o milk_n come_v from_o the_o womb_n to_o the_o breast_n which_o after_o the_o birth_n must_v be_v the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o infant_n this_o the_o kel_n press_v out_o and_o send_v upward_o be_v straighten_v by_o the_o growth_n of_o the_o infant_n wherefore_o the_o blood_n be_v press_v why_o how_o the_o milk_n come_v unto_o the_o breast_n and_o why_o or_o strain_a and_o so_o return_v in_o woman_n with_o child_n by_o a_o wonderful_a providence_n of_o nature_n from_o the_o womb_n to_o the_o pap_n and_o that_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o infant_n begin_v to_o move_v after_o it_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o world_n there_o be_v no_o more_o expression_n make_v but_o the_o blood_n flow_v of_o it_o own_o accord_n to_o the_o pap_n according_a to_o his_o accustom_a motion_n which_o hypocrates_n show_v in_o these_o word_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la pveri_fw-la after_o a_o woman_n have_v bear_v a_o child_n if_o she_o milk_n hypocrates_n the_o first_o generation_n of_o milk_n also_o have_v give_v suck_v before_o the_o milk_n will_v arise_v into_o the_o breast_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o infant_n begin_v to_o move_v so_o that_o after_o the_o birth_n it_o be_v therefore_o lead_v unto_o the_o breast_n because_o it_o be_v accustom_v to_o be_v his_o course_n that_o way_n all_o the_o while_n the_o infant_n do_v move_v in_o the_o mother_n womb_n neither_o do_v the_o blood_n only_o of_o it_o own_o accord_n press_v unto_o the_o pap_n but_o they_o also_o draw_v a_o great_a quantity_n than_o be_v sufficient_a for_o their_o peculiar_a nourishment_n of_o this_o traction_n there_o be_v diverse_a cause_n the_o infant_n suck_v the_o largeness_n of_o the_o vessel_n the_o motion_n or_o exercise_n of_o the_o dug_n and_o at_o length_n the_o avoid_n of_o vacuity_n for_o when_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o breast_n be_v exhaust_v by_o the_o child_n be_v instant_a suck_n than_o they_o draw_v blood_n unto_o themselves_o from_o every_o side_n we_o conclude_v therefore_o that_o true_a milk_n and_o perfect_o concoct_v be_v not_o generate_v before_o conception_n but_o that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o thin_a and_o raw_a milk_n sometime_o make_v of_o the_o relic_n of_o the_o proper_a nourishment_n of_o the_o dug_n qvest._n xxiiii_o wherein_o certain_a problem_n be_v unfold_v concern_v the_o generation_n of_o milk_n concern_v the_o first_o generation_n of_o milk_n there_o be_v upon_o record_v a_o solemn_a edict_n of_o hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la pveri_fw-la as_o soon_o as_o the_o infant_n begin_v to_o move_v the_o milk_n give_v warn_v thereof_o unto_o the_o mother_n for_o the_o explication_n of_o which_o sentence_n there_o be_v two_o problem_n to_o be_v discuss_v the_o first_o why_o at_o that_o time_n the_o milk_n shall_v begin_v to_o month_n why_o the_o milk_n be_v generate_v the_o 3_o or_o 4_o month_n be_v generate_v the_o second_o why_o the_o infant_n shall_v not_o be_v nourish_v out_o of_o the_o womb_n with_o the_o same_o wherewith_o he_o be_v nourish_v in_o the_o womb_n the_o resolution_n of_o the_o first_o question_n will_v have_v some_o difficult_a passage_n in_o it_o for_o see_v that_o the_o milk_n be_v only_o ordain_v for_o nutrition_n and_o that_o therewith_o the_o infant_n in_o the_o womb_n be_v not_o nourish_v but_o only_o after_o the_o birth_n why_o be_v the_o milk_n generate_v before_o the_o seven_o month_n till_o when_o there_o be_v no_o use_n of_o it_o or_o why_o do_v it_o not_o flow_v from_o the_o womb_n to_o the_o breast_n present_o or_o soon_o after_o conception_n solution_n question_n hypocrates_n solution_n as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o three_o and_o four_o month_n hypocrates_n in_o the_o book_n before_o quote_v answer_v this_o question_n thus_o that_o the_o infant_n in_o the_o three_o or_o four_o month_n become_v great_a do_v strain_n or_o press_v the_o vessel_n which_o be_v full_a of_o blood_n and_o by_o this_o compression_n there_o be_v a_o expression_n make_v unto_o the_o upper_a part_n this_o reason_n be_v indeed_o very_o true_a but_o very_o subtle_a and_o obscure_a wherefore_o we_o will_v pain_v explain_v a_o dark_a sentence_n of_o hypocrates_n explain_v ourselves_o a_o little_a to_o make_v it_o manifest_a in_o the_o first_o month_n nature_n expense_n of_o blood_n be_v very_o great_a first_o of_o all_o because_o the_o parenchymata_n or_o substance_n of_o the_o bowel_n and_o all_o the_o fleshy_a part_n be_v generate_v and_o afterwards_o for_o the_o nourishment_n and_o growth_n of_o they_o all_o so_o that_o there_o remain_v little_a or_o no_o over_o plum_n of_o the_o mother_n blood_n but_o when_o the_o infant_n begin_v to_o move_v because_o there_o be_v already_o a_o perfect_a conformation_n of_o all_o part_n nature_n thereafter_o only_o intend_v nourishment_n which_o nourishment_n require_v but_o a_o small_a quantity_n part_n why_o the_o blood_n return_v from_o the_o womb_n rather_o to_o the_o dug_n then_o to_o any_o other_o part_n of_o aliment_n because_o there_o be_v but_o small_a and_o slender_a exhaustion_n or_o expense_n in_o the_o part_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o womb_n there_o must_v needs_o be_v a_o overplus_a of_o blood_n these_o vein_n be_v press_v by_o the_o motion_n and_o weyght_n of_o the_o infant_n which_o now_o be_v grow_v great_a do_v drive_v the_o blood_n unto_o the_o upper_a part_n and_o rather_o into_o the_o dug_n then_o into_o any_o other_o as_o well_o because_o of_o the_o commodiousness_n and_o fitness_n of_o the_o way_n as_o because_o of_o the_o society_n and_o sympathy_n that_o be_v betwixt_o the_o womb_n and_o the_o breast_n add_v hereto_o a_o three_o cause_n which_o also_o be_v the_o final_a and_o that_o be_v the_o wonderful_a providence_n of_o nature_n whereby_o the_o blood_n be_v accustom_v by_o little_a and_o little_a to_o be_v transport_v unto_o the_o place_n where_o it_o shall_v be_v nature_n the_o providence_n of_o nature_n turn_v unto_o milk_n and_o so_o remain_v a_o plentiful_a fountain_n for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o infant_n after_o it_o be_v bear_v into_o the_o world_n and_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o woman_n be_v not_o so_o much_o trouble_v with_o bleeding_n at_o the_o nose_n haemorhoid_v why_o woman_n bleed_v not_o at_o the_o nose_n nor_o be_v trouble_v with_o haemorhoid_v and_o with_o haemorrhoide_n because_o blood_n affect_v the_o way_n unto_o the_o womb_n to_o satisfy_v the_o end_n or_o intent_n of_o nature_n which_o be_v the_o generation_n and_o nourishment_n of_o a_o infant_n give_v i_o leave_v also_o to_o give_v another_o reason_n of_o this_o refluence_n of_o blood_n from_o the_o womb_n unto_o the_o dug_n which_o be_v that_o the_o infant_n may_v have_v occasion_n offer_v it_o to_o seek_v a_o way_n out_o of_o the_o womb_n for_o if_o all_o the_o blood_n be_v still_o reserve_v in_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o womb_n and_o no_o part_n of_o it_o discharge_v or_o send_v away_o other_o whether_o the_o child_n will_v never_o strive_v to_o come_v forth_o have_v always_o nourishment_n enough_o at_o hand_n to_o content_v it_o for_o hypocrates_n travail_n hypocrates_n the_o true_a cause_n of_o the_o travail_n say_v that_o the_o only_a cause_n of_o the_o strifte_n of_o the_o infant_n in_o the_o birth_n be_v the_o want_n of_o nourishment_n it_o behoove_v therefore_o that_o in_o the_o third_o and_o four_o month_n nature_n shall_v by_o degree_n transfer_v the_o blood_n unto_o the_o dug_n to_o accustom_v herself_o to_o lead_v it_o thither_o for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o infant_n when_o it_o be_v bear_v as_o also_o to_o defraud_v the_o infant_n now_o become_v better_o grow_v of_o his_o nourishment_n whereby_o he_o may_v be_v provoke_v to_o seek_v for_o it_o other_o where_n some_o think_v that_o the_o blood_n return_v unto_o the_o breast_n after_o the_o infant_n begin_v to_o move_v to_o be_v keep_v as_o
it_o grow_v so_o small_a that_o no_o man_n will_v believe_v there_o be_v any_o such_o thing_n hence_o it_o may_v be_v conclude_v that_o the_o infant_n in_o the_o womb_n draw_v his_o mother_n spirit_n by_o the_o umbilicall_a artery_n and_o live_v content_v only_o with_o the_o pulsation_n of_o the_o artery_n not_o at_o all_o need_v the_o help_n or_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n chap._n viii_o of_o the_o motion_n and_o situation_n of_o the_o infant_n in_o the_o womb_n which_o be_v animal_n faculty_n the_o soul_n be_v a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o act_n of_o a_o natural_a organical_a body_n do_v not_o nor_o can_v perform_v her_o function_n without_o a_o convenient_a organ_n or_o instrument_n wherefore_o in_o the_o first_o month_n the_o tender_a infant_n by_o reason_n of_o month_n why_o the_o infant_n move_v not_o the_o first_o 3._o month_n the_o weakness_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o softness_n of_o the_o sinew_n be_v not_o able_a to_o move_v his_o member_n but_o when_o the_o bone_n begin_v to_o gather_v strength_n and_o the_o nerve_n membrane_n and_o ligament_n which_o before_o be_v full_a of_o a_o mucous_a and_o slimy_a humour_n begin_v to_o dry_v than_o the_o infant_n kick_v and_o move_v the_o first_o beginning_n of_o this_o motion_n say_v hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la pveri_fw-la and_o de_fw-fr morbis_fw-la mulierum_fw-la be_v in_o male_a child_n at_o the_o three_o month_n in_o female_n at_o the_o four_o so_o hypocrates_n when_o the_o motion_n begin_v hypocrates_n that_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a and_o definite_a proportion_n of_o the_o conformation_n and_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o infant_n and_o a_o double_a time_n come_v between_o they_o male_a child_n therefore_o because_o they_o have_v their_o conformation_n the_o thirty_o day_n do_v move_v the_o nineti_v now_o the_o 90._o day_n make_v up_o the_o three_o month_n female_n because_o they_o have_v their_o conformation_n the_o two_o &_o forty_o day_n they_o be_v move_v the_o hundred_o and_o twenty_v which_o fulfil_v the_o four_o month_n this_o motion_n of_o the_o infant_n be_v not_o natural_a but_o voluntary_a as_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o muscle_n contract_v themselves_o the_o muscle_n be_v contract_v because_o the_o voluntary_a the_o infant_n motion_n voluntary_a soul_n so_o command_v this_o commandment_n be_v carry_v by_o a_o corporeal_a spirit_n and_o convey_v through_o the_o nerve_n which_o spirte_n be_v daily_a generate_v in_o the_o sinus_n of_o the_o brain_n or_o in_o his_o substance_n of_o the_o vital_a which_o the_o infant_n receive_v from_o the_o umbilicall_a artery_n to_o this_o move_a faculty_n we_o must_v also_o refer_v the_o situation_n or_o position_n of_o the_o infant_n in_o the_o womb_n for_o so_o hypocrates_n in_o his_o prognosticke_n refer_v the_o position_n or_o manner_n infant_n the_o situation_n of_o the_o infant_n of_o lie_v of_o the_o sickeman_n either_o prone_a that_o be_v downward_o or_o supine_n that_o be_v upward_o or_o on_o either_o side_n to_o the_o weakness_n and_o strength_n of_o the_o move_a faculty_n the_o natural_a situation_n of_o the_o infant_n be_v thus_o describe_v by_o hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la pveri_fw-la the_o infant_n as_o he_o be_v place_v in_o the_o womb_n have_v his_o hand_n at_o his_o knee_n and_o his_o head_n bend_v down_o to_o his_o foot_n wherefore_o he_o sit_v in_o the_o womb_n crumple_v contract_v or_o bend_v hypocrates_n the_o natural_a situation_n hypocrates_n round_o hold_v his_o knee_n with_o his_o hand_n and_o bend_v his_o head_n between_o they_o so_o that_o each_o eye_n be_v fix_v to_o the_o thumb_n of_o either_o hand_n and_o his_o nose_n betwixt_o his_o knee_n this_o figure_n though_o it_o be_v not_o exquifite_o the_o mean_a or_o middle_a position_n as_o we_o call_v it_o that_o be_v so_o natural_a as_o that_o all_o the_o part_n be_v in_o their_o due_a position_n yet_o it_o come_v near_o thereunto_o and_o therefore_o be_v neither_o painful_a nor_o wearisome_a to_o the_o infant_n and_o for_o the_o mother_n be_v figura_fw-la media_fw-la what_o it_o be_v very_o convenient_a because_o thus_o the_o infant_n take_v up_o the_o least_o room_n and_o beside_o rise_v not_o so_o high_a that_o it_o shall_v press_v or_o bear_v up_o the_o midriff_n or_o the_o stomach_n as_o we_o see_v in_o some_o woman_n when_o their_o burden_n lie_v high_a they_o be_v short_a breathe_v and_o much_o more_o unwealdy_o position_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o position_n as_o we_o use_v to_o say_v moreover_o this_o position_n be_v most_o fit_a for_o the_o easy_a birth_n of_o the_o infant_n for_o lie_v thus_o with_o his_o head_n betwixt_o his_o leg_n when_o he_o seek_v mean_n to_o get_v out_o he_o be_v soon_o turn_v with_o his_o head_n downward_n to_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o womb_n which_o manner_n of_o travel_n be_v of_o all_o other_o the_o easy_a and_o most_o secure_a both_o for_o the_o infant_n and_o the_o mother_n as_o shall_v better_o appear_v in_o the_o next_o chapter_n chap._n ix_o the_o exclusion_n or_o birth_n of_o thr_fw-mi child_n the_o tender_a and_o soft_a particle_n of_o the_o infant_n be_v now_o all_o perfect_v and_o establish_v he_o become_v every_o day_n great_a and_o hot_a and_o require_v more_o nourishment_n and_o be_v now_o not_o content_v only_o with_o transpiration_n desire_v and_o strive_v after_o a_o more_o free_a use_n of_o the_o air_n now_o when_o as_o the_o mother_n be_v not_o able_a to_o supply_v unto_o the_o infant_n either_o the_o air_n whereby_o it_o live_v in_o sufficient_a quantity_n through_o the_o narrow_a umbilical_a artery_n or_o other_o nourishment_n by_o the_o umbilicall_a vein_n whereby_o it_o may_v be_v support_v and_o refrigerated_a the_o infant_n then_o as_o it_o be_v undertake_v of_o himself_o a_o beginning_n of_o motion_n strive_v to_o free_v himself_o from_o the_o prison_n and_o dungeon_n wherein_o he_o be_v restrain_v kick_v therefore_o he_o break_v the_o membrane_n wherein_o he_o be_v enwrap_v and_o arm_v himself_o with_o strong_a violence_n make_v way_n for_o his_o enlargement_n with_o all_o the_o strength_n and_o contention_n that_o he_o may_v this_o contention_n and_o distension_n the_o womb_n ill_o brook_v and_o beside_o be_v over_o burden_a with_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o infant_n now_o grow_v strive_v to_o lay_v down_o her_o load_n and_o with_o deliverance_n the_o cause_n of_o a_o woman_n deliverance_n all_o her_o strength_n by_o that_o expulsive_a faculty_n wherewith_o she_o be_v especial_o furnish_v she_o rouse_v uppe_o herself_o and_o with_o violence_n thrust_v her_o guest_n out_o of_o possession_n of_o his_o true_a inheritance_n thus_o the_o joint_a strife_n and_o as_o it_o be_v consent_n betwixt_o the_o infant_n and_o the_o womb_n bring_v to_o light_v a_o new_a man_n not_o upon_o his_o foot_n nor_o side-long_a but_o as_o divine_a hypocrates_n have_v foreshow_v bear_v in_o what_o manner_n the_o infant_n be_v bear_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v headlong_o so_o be_v his_o out-gate_n be_v natural_a the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o upper_a part_n which_o hang_v upon_o the_o navel_n string_n as_o at_o the_o beam_n of_o the_o balance_n do_v overway_v the_o nether_a furthermore_o this_o strife_n and_o contention_n of_o the_o infant_n and_o the_o womb_n be_v assist_v by_o the_o voluntary_a endeavour_n of_o the_o woman_n in_o travel_n which_o be_v by_o draw_v in_o her_o breath_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n bear_v down_o the_o midriff_n add_v hereto_o the_o skilful_a hand_n of_o the_o heads-woman_n or_o midwife_n as_o we_o call_v they_o for_o she_o set_v the_o woman_n in_o a_o due_a posture_n or_o position_n of_o part_n receive_v the_o infant_n gentle_o which_o fall_v from_o betwixt_o her_o knee_n direct_v it_o if_o it_o offer_v itself_o amiss_o and_o final_o draw_v away_o as_o easy_o as_o be_v possible_a the_o afterbirth_n which_o stay_v behind_o here_o galen_n in_o his_o 15._o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la break_v out_o into_o a_o admiration_n of_o the_o immortal_a god_n galens_n admiration_n at_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n god_n for_o the_o mouth_n or_o orifice_n of_o the_o womb_n which_o in_o the_o whole_a time_n that_o the_o burden_n be_v carry_v be_v so_o exquisite_o close_v up_o now_o enlarge_v itself_o to_o that_o extent_n that_o the_o body_n of_o the_o infant_n pass_v through_o it_o this_o birth_n have_v no_o certain_a or_o limit_v time_n in_o man_n as_o in_o other_o creature_n but_o happen_v uncertain_o at_o any_o time_n of_o the_o year_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o other_o creature_n have_v set_v time_n of_o copulation_n but_o man_n because_o the_o propagation_n of_o his_o kind_n be_v most_o necessary_a be_v not_o tie_v to_o any_o time_n or_o season_n but_o leave_v to_o the_o liberty_n of_o his_o appetite_n and_o guidance_n of_o his_o discretion_n uncertain_a the_o time_n
better_a than_o if_o she_o shall_v generate_v nothing_o at_o all_o because_o of_o a_o thing_n immooveable_a she_o make_v a_o thing_n mooveable_a by_o itself_o and_o of_o itself_o &_o of_o a_o putrid_a and_o rot_a humour_n a_o animate_v creature_n the_o nature_n and_o cause_n of_o this_o faulty_a conception_n which_o they_o call_v the_o mola_n or_o mooncalf_n mola_n the_o name_n of_o the_o mola_n we_o will_v endeavour_v to_o find_v out_o the_o mola_n the_o grecian_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d some_o think_v that_o the_o name_n come_v from_o a_o baker_n mill_n because_o it_o be_v like_o thereto_o both_o in_o hardness_n &_o in_o roundness_n among_o the_o persian_n the_o word_n moli_fw-la signify_v a_o deform_a thing_n affranius_n the_o poet_n affranius_n affranius_n call_v it_o molucrum_fw-la aristotle_n often_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o it_o be_v like_o a_o parboyl_v thing_n we_o call_v it_o a_o mooncalf_n galen_n in_o the_o 7._o chapter_n of_o his_o 14_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la define_v a_o mola_n to_o definition_n galens_n definition_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v a_o idle_a and_o imperfect_a flesh_n but_o this_o definition_n do_v not_o express_v the_o whole_a nature_n of_o the_o mola_n for_o there_o may_v be_v a_o rude_a flesh_n generate_v without_o motion_n which_o be_v not_o a_o mola_n there_o be_v every_o where_n caruncle_n generate_v which_o no_o man_n will_v call_v mole_n we_o think_v that_o this_o rather_o be_v a_o perfect_a definition_n of_o a_o mola_n the_o mola_n or_o moon_n mola_n a_o perfect_a definition_n of_o the_o mola_n calf_n be_v a_o idle_a flesh_n without_o form_n and_o hard_a engender_v only_o in_o the_o womb_n of_o a_o woman_n and_o that_o of_o weak_a seed_n which_o seed_n undertake_v the_o conformation_n but_o be_v oppress_v or_o stifle_v with_o abundance_n of_o blood_n it_o can_v attain_v his_o own_o end_n and_o therefore_o in_o stead_n of_o a_o creature_n generate_v a_o lump_n of_o flesh_n the_o particular_a part_n of_o this_o definition_n we_o will_v discourse_v of_o and_o discuss_v in_o order_n the_o idle_n flesh_n idle_n mola_n be_v a_o flesh_n because_o his_o substance_n be_v fleshy_a and_o red_a like_o clod_v blood_n it_o be_v idle_a that_o be_v without_o any_o animal_n motion_n for_o it_o be_v not_o at_o all_o move_v unless_o it_o be_v after_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o womb_n it_o be_v rude_a without_o form_n not_o that_o it_o want_v his_o own_o form_n for_o it_o have_v as_o say_v the_o rude_a rude_a philosopher_n his_o own_o be_v but_o it_o have_v neither_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d nor_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v neither_o the_o species_n nor_o the_o form_n of_o a_o creature_n it_o be_v engender_v only_o in_o the_o womb_n of_o a_o woman_n because_o as_o write_v woman_n only_o in_o a_o woman_n aristotle_n only_o a_o woman_n have_v abundance_n of_o menstrual_a purgatoin_n for_o that_o her_o diet_n be_v moist_a and_o her_o course_n of_o life_n sluggish_a and_o idle_a in_o respect_n of_o other_o creature_n that_o which_o be_v object_v of_o the_o bear_n which_o always_o bring_v forth_o her_o young_a rude_a and_o unform_v and_o perfect_v they_o by_o lick_v either_o we_o say_v it_o be_v a_o fable_n or_o else_o that_o their_o young_a do_v appear_v deform_v or_o unform_v but_o be_v not_o so_o indeed_o but_o because_o they_o lurk_v all_o winter_n in_o the_o cave_n of_o the_o earth_n they_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o slimy_a and_o phlegmatic_a moisture_n which_o the_o dam_n lick_v of_o make_v their_o proportion_n appear_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o part_n of_o our_o definition_n do_v full_o declare_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o generation_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o mola_n i_o know_v there_o be_v diverse_a opinion_n of_o the_o ancient_n concern_v disproove_v plutark_o of_o the_o mola_n disproove_v their_o generation_n plutark_o say_v that_o a_o mola_n may_v be_v generate_v without_o the_o company_n of_o a_o man_n who_o many_o follow_v who_o think_v it_o may_v be_v generate_v only_o of_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o woman_n when_o to_o it_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o her_o blood_n accru_v but_o this_o opinion_n be_v disproove_v by_o galen_n in_o the_o 7._o chapter_n of_o his_o 14._o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la where_o he_o say_v that_o among_o all_o creature_n which_o walk_v continual_o upon_o the_o earth_n none_o do_v ever_o conceive_v without_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o male_a no_o not_o a_o faulty_a or_o vicious_a conception_n because_o all_o beginning_n of_o conformation_n proceed_v from_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o male_a as_o that_o which_o be_v the_o first_o principle_n of_o generation_n add_v hereto_o that_o if_o a_o mole_n can_v be_v conceive_v only_o of_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o woman_n than_o those_o virgin_n which_o do_v suffer_v nightly_a pollution_n may_v conceive_v the_o same_o which_o never_o yet_o be_v hard_o off_o the_o coagmentation_n therefore_o of_o the_o mole_n be_v never_o make_v without_o copulation_n some_o opinion_n mercurialis_n his_o opinion_n think_v that_o the_o mole_n be_v generate_v as_o other_o flesh_n only_o by_o the_o affluence_n of_o abundance_n of_o blood_n which_o be_v gather_v or_o cake_v together_o by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o womb_n but_o because_o the_o blood_n have_v no_o active_a or_o operative_a power_n but_o only_o passive_a i_o do_v not_o see_v how_o a_o mole_n can_v reâ—elled_v reâ—elled_v be_v make_v only_o of_o blood_n when_o as_o we_o see_v it_o be_v tie_v with_o ligament_n to_o the_o womb_n and_o invest_v with_o membrane_n which_o ligament_n and_o membrane_n be_v the_o rudiment_n of_o a_o conformation_n inchoated_a or_o begin_v neither_o be_v we_o to_o give_v credit_n to_o they_o that_o affirm_v that_o it_o be_v generate_v only_o of_o crude_a and_o corrupt_a seed_n or_o when_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o woman_n overcom_v the_o seed_n of_o the_o male._n the_o true_a manner_n of_o their_o generation_n hypocrates_n set_v down_o in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr morbis_fw-la mulierum_fw-la which_o because_o we_o esteem_v it_o as_o a_o oracle_n i_o will_v opinion_n hypocrates_n opinion_n here_o transcribe_v concern_v the_o conception_n of_o the_o mola_n this_o be_v the_o very_a truth_n when_o agreat_a abundance_n of_o blood_n cloy_v a_o little_a ill_n dispose_v seed_n there_o can_v be_v a_o lawful_a conception_n yet_o the_o belly_n swell_v as_o if_o the_o woman_n be_v with_o child_n what_o can_v be_v say_v more_o succinct_o what_o to_o better_a purpose_n two_o thing_n he_o require_v to_o the_o generation_n of_o the_o mola_n first_o that_o there_o be_v the_o seed_n explayn_v explayn_v of_o the_o man_n but_o that_o in_o little_a quantity_n and_o vicious_a or_o faulty_a second_o that_o great_a quantity_n of_o blood_n shall_v flow_v unto_o it_o that_o little_a and_o vitiate_a seed_n undertake_v the_o work_n of_o conformation_n and_o begin_v to_o form_v the_o membrane_n for_o almost_o all_o mooncalve_n be_v cover_v with_o film_n and_o membrane_n but_o when_o as_o the_o seed_n thus_o little_a and_o weak_a endevour_v to_o perfect_v his_o work_n he_o have_v mola_fw-la the_o manner_n of_o the_o generation_n of_o the_o mola_fw-la begin_v then_o be_v the_o discretion_n or_o separation_n of_o the_o part_n hinder_v and_o interrupt_v by_o the_o affluence_n of_o too_o much_o blood_n &_o the_o conception_n become_v illegitimate_a because_o the_o blood_n bear_v great_a sway_n than_o the_o seed_n so_o that_o in_o stead_n of_o a_o live_a creature_n which_o be_v the_o first_o intention_n of_o nature_n there_o be_v generate_v a_o unform_v &_o rude_a mass_n of_o flesh_n have_v indeed_o the_o principle_n of_o life_n but_o those_o so_o weak_a that_o they_o be_v present_o suffocate_v and_o extinguish_v for_o whereas_o it_o daily_o grow_v and_o increase_v that_o come_v not_o by_o true_a nutrition_n but_o by_o apposition_n only_o some_o think_v that_o this_o flesh_n be_v not_o altogether_o without_o life_n but_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o if_o they_o shall_v say_v it_o have_v half_o a_o soul_n it_o be_v therefore_o hypocrates_n resolution_n that_o the_o mola_fw-la can_v never_o be_v generate_v without_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o man_n and_o that_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o coagmentation_n or_o gather_v of_o the_o same_o be_v always_o from_o that_o same_o seed_n the_o very_a same_o thing_n actuarius_n confirm_v by_o this_o definition_n the_o mola_n say_v he_o be_v a_o fleshy_a tumour_n which_o have_v his_o beginning_n and_o his_o firmness_n or_o fastness_n from_o prolificall_a seed_n and_o thus_o much_o shall_v have_v be_v sufficient_a to_o definition_n actuarius_n definition_n have_v say_v of_o the_o nature_n and_o cause_n of_o the_o mola_n now_o let_v we_o acquaint_v you_o by_o what_o note_n and_o sign_n it_o may_v be_v distinguish_v from_o a_o true_a hypocrates_n the_o sign_n to_o
infant_n difference_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o infant_n the_o blood_n and_o of_o these_o fleshy_a part_n there_o be_v three_o kind_n as_o there_o be_v three_o kind_n of_o flesh_n for_o it_o be_v either_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o bowel_n which_o we_o call_v parenchyma_n or_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o muscle_n which_o hypocrates_n proper_o and_o absolute_o term_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v flesh_n or_o the_o peculiar_a flesh_n of_o every_o part_n which_o have_v not_o any_o proper_a name_n these_o thing_n be_v thus_o we_o conceive_v that_o the_o membrane_n call_v amnion_n and_o chorion_n generate_v the_o membrane_n first_o generate_v be_v first_o of_o all_o form_v because_o the_o inward_a and_o most_o noble_a part_n of_o the_o seed_n be_v to_o be_v defence_v and_o wall_v about_o with_o these_o curtain_n as_o we_o shall_v show_v more_o distinct_o in_o our_o next_o exercise_n these_o coat_n be_v form_v we_o think_v that_o the_o rudiment_n or_o stamina_fw-la and_o thread_n of_o all_o together_o all_o the_o part_n form_v together_o the_o spermaticall_a part_n be_v form_v together_o at_o once_o because_o the_o matter_n be_v the_o same_o alike_o alter_v and_o dispose_v by_o the_o heat_n the_o workman_n the_o same_o to_o wit_n the_o spirit_n diffuse_v through_o the_o whole_a mass_n of_o the_o seed_n the_o final_a cause_n the_o same_o that_o be_v the_o use_n of_o every_o singular_a part_n for_o see_v that_o in_o the_o first_o delineation_n the_o infant_n need_v not_o either_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o liver_n or_o the_o influence_n or_o pulsation_n of_o the_o heart_n or_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o brain_n but_o cherrish_v itself_o with_o his_o own_o inbred_a heat_n why_o shall_v we_o think_v that_o one_o of_o the_o part_n be_v form_v before_o another_o if_o nature_n when_o she_o undertake_v the_o concoction_n of_o quitture_v or_o pus_fw-la which_o we_o call_v matter_n do_v bring_v the_o whole_a to_o a_o equality_n together_o and_o insinuate_v itself_o equal_o and_o alike_o into_o all_o the_o part_n thereof_o why_o shall_v she_o not_o in_o this_o first_o delineation_n of_o the_o spermaticall_a part_n the_o idea_n of_o all_o which_o the_o formative_a faculty_n contain_v in_o itself_o begin_v opinion_n hypocrates_n opinion_n and_o accomplish_v the_o description_n of_o all_o of_o they_o together_o neither_o be_v this_o our_o opinion_n but_o the_o conclusion_n of_o hypocrates_n in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr diaeta_fw-la and_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr locis_fw-la in_o homine_fw-la in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr diaeta_fw-la the_o part_n be_v all_o delineate_v together_o all_o together_o increase_v not_o one_o or_o more_o before_o or_o after_o another_o or_o the_o rest_n but_o those_o that_o be_v great_a by_o nature_n do_v appear_v before_o those_o that_o be_v less_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr locis_fw-la in_o homine_fw-la straight_o after_o the_o beginning_n he_o break_v out_o into_o these_o order_n the_o fleshy_a part_n be_v the_o last_o make_v and_o their_o order_n word_n it_o seem_v unto_o i_o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o first_o in_o the_o body_n but_o all_o thing_n be_v the_o beginning_n and_o all_o thing_n the_o end_n all_o part_n first_o and_o all_o last_o what_o can_v he_o say_v more_o plain_o what_o more_o brief_o or_o what_o indeed_o can_v be_v either_o speak_v or_o imagine_v more_o divine_a the_o spermaticall_a part_n therefore_o which_o we_o call_v solid_a or_o first_o part_n be_v shadow_v or_o line_v out_o at_o once_o and_o together_o but_o afterward_o they_o be_v perfect_v every_o one_o in_o their_o order_n first_o those_o that_o be_v more_o noble_a and_o necessary_a and_o those_o last_o which_o be_v most_o ignoble_a and_o less_o necessary_a after_o the_o delineation_n of_o the_o spermaticall_a part_n be_v form_v the_o fleshy_a and_o first_o of_o all_o the_o parenchymata_fw-la of_o the_o bowel_n next_o the_o proper_a flesh_n of_o the_o particular_a part_n and_o final_o the_o empty_a space_n of_o the_o muscle_n be_v fill_v up_o among_o the_o parenchymata_n we_o think_v that_o of_o the_o liver_n be_v first_o gather_v together_o because_o the_o vmbilicall_a vein_n do_v first_o pour_v the_o blood_n thereinto_o which_o be_v concrete_v excuse_v how_o galen_n may_v be_v excuse_v or_o cake_v make_v the_o substance_n or_o flesh_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o this_o happy_o galen_n mean_v where_o he_o say_v that_o the_o liver_n be_v first_o generate_v so_o that_o in_o this_o sense_n if_o he_o speak_v he_o may_v well_o be_v excuse_v qvest._n xvi_o whether_o the_o membrane_n which_o encompass_v the_o infant_n be_v first_o form_v and_o whether_o they_o be_v make_v by_o the_o form_n faculty_n and_o of_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o woman_n *_o âŽ_o *_o concern_v the_o original_a of_o the_o membrane_n which_o compass_n the_o infant_n three_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v inquire_v after_o first_o whether_o first_o 3_o question_n the_o first_o the_o formative_a faculty_n do_v at_o these_o begin_v the_o conformation_n that_o be_v whether_o these_o be_v first_o of_o all_o form_v we_o think_v that_o they_o be_v be_v teach_v both_o by_o reason_n and_o experience_n for_o form_v that_o the_o membrane_n be_v first_o form_v experience_n we_o will_v avouch_v hypocrates_n aristotle_n galen_n and_o our_o own_o the_o geniture_n say_v hypocrates_n after_o it_o be_v mix_v and_o retain_v experience_n experience_n what_o day_n or_o hour_n soever_o it_o be_v avoid_v do_v always_o appear_v cover_v with_o a_o film_n or_o crust_n the_o same_o write_v aristotle_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr generatione_n animalium_fw-la and_o galen_n in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr semine_fw-la i_o have_v often_o see_v the_o geniture_n conceyve_v only_o cover_v with_o membrane_n who_o ever_o see_v a_o conception_n although_o it_o be_v vicious_a and_o illegitimate_a which_o be_v not_o cover_v with_o a_o film_n as_o it_o be_v with_o a_o garment_n the_o mola_n albeit_o it_o be_v very_o rude_a &_o without_o form_n yet_o be_v it_o clothe_v with_o a_o membrane_n a_o manifest_a argument_n that_o the_o formative_a faculty_n in_o all_o conception_n begin_v her_o work_n with_o the_o delineation_n of_o the_o membrane_n where_o she_o be_v hinder_v that_o she_o can_v proceed_v no_o far_o to_o experience_n we_o may_v add_v reason_n the_o membrane_n be_v necessary_o first_o to_o be_v make_v that_o the_o seed_n herein_o be_v encompass_v might_n the_o better_o manifest_v his_o operation_n as_o also_o that_o the_o inward_a spirit_n thereof_o may_v be_v keep_v from_o dissipation_n and_o vanish_v away_o and_o that_o the_o tender_a embryo_n may_v not_o hurt_v his_o soft_a side_n against_o the_o hardness_n of_o the_o womb_n the_o second_o question_n be_v more_o obscure_a and_o the_o more_o knurrie_n knot_n a_o great_a deal_n to_o rive_v which_o be_v whether_o these_o coveringe_n be_v make_v by_o the_o formative_a faculty_n faculty_n the_o second_o question_n whether_o the_o membrane_n be_v make_v by_o the_o formative_a faculty_n some_o think_v that_o they_o be_v generate_v only_o by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o womb_n and_o for_o their_o opinion_n do_v urge_v hypocrates_n authority_n and_o his_o reason_n for_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la pveri_fw-la he_o write_v that_o the_o geniture_n be_v heat_v and_o puff_v be_v compass_v with_o a_o film_n even_o as_o bread_n when_o it_o be_v bake_v be_v compass_v with_o a_o crust_n now_o the_o crust_n of_o bread_n or_o such_o like_a be_v raise_v in_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o mass_n only_o by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o fire_n authority_n authority_n his_o reason_n be_v on_o this_o manner_n the_o seed_n contain_v in_o itself_o the_o idea_n or_o form_n only_o of_o those_o part_n from_o whence_o it_o flow_v but_o in_o neither_o of_o the_o parent_n be_v there_o it_o reason_n against_o it_o any_o such_o membrane_n how_o then_o shall_v the_o seed_n have_v any_o power_n at_o all_o to_o make_v or_o form_v they_o but_o we_o think_v that_o the_o three_o membrane_n be_v generate_v by_o the_o form_n faculty_n of_o the_o seed_n and_o not_o by_o the_o only_a heat_n of_o the_o womb_n because_o there_o be_v no_o such_o great_a heat_n resolution_n our_o resolution_n in_o the_o womb_n which_o in_o so_o short_a a_o time_n can_v burn_v or_o puff_n the_o superficies_n of_o the_o seed_n into_o such_o membrane_n for_o if_o the_o womb_n shall_v attain_v unto_o that_o degree_n of_o heat_n sure_o there_o will_v be_v no_o conception_n so_o say_v hypocrates_n in_o his_o aphorism_n those_o woman_n who_o have_v hot_a womb_n do_v not_o conceive_v because_o when_o the_o womb_n be_v too_o hot_a the_o seed_n be_v bake_v and_o torrify_v as_o for_o the_o above_o allege_a authority_n of_o hypocrates_n it_o make_v nothing_o against_o we_o for_o he_o do_v but_o illustrate_v a_o obscure_a thing_n by_o a_o similitude_n or_o comparison_n as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v
be_v say_v he_o about_o 30._o year_n of_o age_n in_o who_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o bladder_n be_v obstruct_v fernelius_n a_o elegant_a history_n out_o of_o fernelius_n and_o who_o urine_n issue_v plentiful_o for_o many_o month_n together_o at_o the_o navel_n as_o it_o have_v be_v press_v out_o and_o that_o without_o any_o tumour_n collection_n of_o water_n in_o the_o abdomen_fw-la or_o any_o offence_n at_o all_o in_o his_o health_n when_o many_o hereat_o wonder_v much_o and_o i_o hard_o that_o when_o he_o be_v bear_v his_o navel_n be_v ill_o tie_v and_o ever_o after_o some_o little_a quantity_n of_o water_n issue_v that_o way_n i_o conceive_v that_o the_o vrachos_n be_v not_o dry_v and_o that_o his_o urine_n do_v now_o as_o it_o do_v when_o he_o be_v in_o his_o mother_n womb_n return_v from_o the_o bladder_n to_o the_o navel_n there_o be_v therefore_o four_o umbilicall_a vessel_n one_o vein_n two_o artery_n and_o the_o vrachus_fw-la all_o which_o about_o the_o navel_n do_v meet_v and_o be_v include_v in_o a_o long_a nervous_a and_o writhen_a canal_n together_o how_o the_o 4._o vessel_n be_v tie_v together_o like_o a_o gut_n which_o they_o call_v the_o rope_n the_o tie_n or_o the_o gutle_n the_o reason_n why_o they_o be_v so_o encompass_v be_v that_o they_o may_v not_o part_v one_o from_o another_o and_o so_o be_v either_o break_a being_n sever_v or_o entangle_v if_o they_o have_v scope_n to_o entangle_v themselves_o these_o four_o vessel_n when_o the_o infant_n be_v bear_v as_o now_o become_v of_o no_o use_n do_v degenerate_a into_o a_o ligament_n yet_o it_o have_v be_v observe_v that_o in_o some_o after_o they_o be_v grow_v to_o good_a age_n the_o umbilicall_a vein_n vein_n a_o rare_a observation_n about_o the_o umbilical_a vein_n have_v be_v change_v into_o a_o loose_a and_o open_a vein_n as_o volchier_n coiter_v observe_v at_o noriberge_n in_o a_o maiden_n of_o 34._o year_n old_a qvest._n xviii_o of_o the_o original_n of_o the_o vmbilicall_a vessel_n the_o controversy_n be_v no_o less_o concern_v the_o original_n of_o the_o umbilcall_a vessel_n than_o it_o be_v concern_v their_o number_n some_o think_v they_o have_v their_o original_n from_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o womb_n because_o they_o be_v continuate_v with_o they_o and_o be_v tear_v from_o the_o infant_n soon_o than_o from_o the_o womb_n and_o this_o same_o galen_n expound_v galen_n expound_v seem_v to_o approve_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr dissectione_fw-la uteri_fw-la the_o end_n of_o that_o vessel_n that_o be_v propagate_v through_o the_o womb_n give_v beginning_n to_o that_o vessel_n which_o be_v in_o the_o chorion_n so_o that_o you_o may_v see_v that_o these_o two_o be_v one_o for_o they_o be_v so_o unite_v by_o their_o mouth_n that_o the_o vein_n draw_v blood_n from_o the_o vein_n and_o the_o artery_n spirit_n from_o the_o artery_n the_o same_o write_v aristotle_n in_o the_o 8._o chapter_n of_o his_o 7._o book_n de_fw-fr historia_fw-la animalium_fw-la the_o navel_n say_v aristotle_n aristotle_n he_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o cup_n of_o a_o acorn_n about_o the_o vein_n who_o original_a be_v from_o the_o womb_n in_o those_o creature_n which_o have_v acetabula_fw-la from_o those_o acetabula_fw-la in_o those_o that_o have_v they_o not_o from_o the_o vein_n itself_o but_o i_o think_v galen_n in_o this_o place_n take_v more_o liberty_n to_o speak_v after_o the_o common_a opinion_n of_o the_o multitude_n not_o as_o himself_o think_v for_o that_o he_o may_v declare_v excuse_v gal._n excuse_v the_o continuity_n of_o the_o vessel_n he_o say_v that_o the_o end_n of_o one_o vessel_n be_v the_o begin_n of_o another_o a_o beginning_n i_o say_v not_o physical_a or_o original_a but_o mathematical_a that_o be_v quantitative_a as_o the_o barbarian_n speak_v some_o there_o be_v who_o think_v that_o the_o umbilicall_a vein_n and_o artery_n be_v first_o of_o all_o generate_v and_o that_o all_o the_o root_n of_o the_o vein_n and_o artery_n issue_n anatomist_n the_o opinion_n of_o some_o anatomist_n from_o they_o because_o the_o vein_n proceed_v from_o the_o liver_n and_o the_o artery_n from_o the_o hart_n now_o the_o umbilicall_a vein_n be_v generate_v before_o the_o liver_n for_o his_o parenchyma_n be_v not_o gather_v without_o blood_n and_o blood_n be_v not_o derive_v but_o through_o canales_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o umbilicall_a vein_n shall_v be_v form_v before_o the_o liver_n this_o opinion_n be_v indeed_o very_o probable_a and_o so_o sometime_o seem_v it_o to_o i_o say_v laurentius_n form_v that_o the_o umbilicall_a vein_n be_v not_o first_o form_v to_o be_v but_o when_o i_o take_v a_o more_o serious_a consideration_n of_o the_o matter_n i_o find_v it_o to_o be_v otherwise_o for_o how_o shall_v so_o many_o and_o so_o notable_a root_n of_o vein_n as_o be_v disperse_v through_o the_o whole_a parenchyma_n of_o the_o liver_n arise_v from_o so_o small_a a_o branch_n as_o this_o umbilicall_a vein_n be_v again_o those_o part_n that_o arise_v one_o from_o another_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v continuate_v the_o one_o with_o the_o other_o now_o there_o be_v no_o continuity_n between_o the_o umbilicall_a vein_n and_o the_o hollow_a vein_n unless_o it_o be_v by_o the_o inoculation_n of_o the_o root_n of_o the_o gate_n vein_n what_o be_v more_o absurd_a then_o to_o think_v first_o that_o the_o parenchyma_n of_o the_o liver_n be_v make_v of_o the_o umbilicall_a vein_n &_o afterward_o that_o from_o that_o parenchyma_fw-la the_o root_n of_o all_o the_o vein_n shall_v arise_v be_v not_o the_o spermaticall_a part_n delineate_v before_o the_o fleshy_a on_o the_o other_o side_n who_o will_v say_v that_o all_o the_o artery_n be_v propagate_v from_o the_o umbilicall_a artery_n see_v they_o reach_v not_o direct_o to_o the_o heart_n but_o to_o the_o iliack_a branch_n will_v we_o commend_v that_o builder_n who_o will_v set_v up_o his_o wall_n before_o he_o lie_v his_o foundation_n i_o know_v what_o will_v be_v say_v that_o these_o vessel_n be_v the_o root_n by_o which_o the_o infant_n be_v nourish_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o plant_n now_o the_o root_n be_v first_o form_v but_o they_o must_v know_v that_o the_o infant_n be_v not_o nourish_v before_o his_o spermaticall_a part_n be_v delineate_v because_o before_o that_o time_n there_o be_v no_o necessity_n of_o nutrition_n we_o resolve_v therefore_o that_o these_o vessel_n be_v begin_v together_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o spermaticall_a part_n and_o that_o the_o umbilicall_a vein_n be_v a_o branch_n of_o the_o gate-veine_n to_o which_o it_o be_v continue_v of_o what_o we_o resolve_v of_o that_o the_o two_o umbilicall_a artery_n be_v stion_n or_o shoot_v of_o the_o iliack_a branch_n of_o the_o descend_a trunk_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n final_o that_o the_o vrachos_n arise_v from_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o bladder_n and_o ascend_v unto_o the_o navel_n yet_o we_o think_v that_o the_o umbilicall_a vein_n and_o artery_n be_v perfect_v before_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o vessel_n because_o there_o be_v more_o need_n of_o they_o for_o the_o coagmentation_n or_o gather_v of_o the_o flesh_n especial_o of_o the_o bowel_n qvest._n xix_o of_o the_o time_n of_o the_o conformation_n of_o a_o man_n and_o of_o a_o woman-childe_n which_o be_v the_o first_o and_o which_o be_v the_o last_o day_n of_o the_o conformation_n of_o the_o infant_n god_n alone_o know_v who_o make_v they_o and_o if_o we_o have_v any_o thing_n to_o say_v of_o this_o matter_n we_o have_v it_o out_o of_o hypocrates_n fountain_n his_o opinion_n be_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la pveri_fw-la and_o de_fw-fr principijs_fw-la that_o the_o seven_o day_n the_o rudiment_n of_o all_o the_o spermaticall_a part_n do_v appear_v but_o the_o perfect_a dearticulation_n and_o description_n conformation_n the_o time_n of_o conformation_n of_o the_o female_a be_v in_o 42._o day_n and_o of_o the_o male_a in_o 30._o at_o the_o long_a but_o this_o we_o think_v be_v to_o be_v understand_v only_o of_o the_o first_o conformation_n for_o we_o do_v not_o believe_v that_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o muscle_n be_v in_o that_o space_n perfect_v and_o accomplish_v but_o the_o 3_o or_o the_o 4._o month_n rather_o at_o what_o time_n the_o infant_n begin_v to_o move_v so_o that_o we_o make_v a_o double_a conformation_n conformation_n a_o double_a conformation_n one_o of_o the_o seed_n another_o of_o the_o blood_n the_o first_o go_v before_o which_o therefore_o hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr septimestri_fw-la partu_fw-la and_o de_fw-fr natura_fw-la pveri_fw-la call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o first_o coagulation_n or_o coagmentation_n the_o second_o do_v only_o fill_v up_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o first_o that_o be_v the_o space_n between_o the_o thread_n and_o fibre_n strabo_n the_o peripatetic_n and_o diocles_n carystius_n dispense_v the_o fabric_n
the_o lung_n follow_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o chest_n for_o the_o avoid_v of_o vacuity_n as_o in_o the_o next_o book_n we_o shall_v more_o plain_o prove_v neither_o be_v the_o distension_n and_o contraction_n of_o the_o chest_n simple_o necessary_a for_o the_o maintenance_n life_n respiration_n be_v not_o absolute_o necessary_a to_o life_n of_o life_n for_o those_o creature_n which_o lurk_v in_o hole_n all_o winter_n we_o call_v they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d &_o some_o woman_n do_v live_v without_o that_o motion_n of_o the_o chest_n respiration_n therefore_o in_o the_o embryo_n or_o young_a infant_n be_v not_o absolute_o necessary_a some_o there_o be_v who_o think_v that_o infant_n do_v respire_v in_o the_o womb_n as_o dive_v fisherman_n who_o will_v remain_v more_o hour_n than_o one_o in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o water_n and_o return_v fresh_a up_o comparison_n that_o the_o infant_n do_v rispire_n a_o comparison_n and_o lade_v with_o fish_n why_o shall_v not_o the_o infant_n be_v warm_a in_o the_o womb_n as_o well_o live_v his_o weazon_n haply_o a_o little_a help_v he_o as_o the_o cold_a fisher_n draw_v aer_fw-la out_o of_o himself_o with_o his_o mouth_n be_v compass_v round_o about_o with_o cold_a water_n the_o same_o thing_n also_o they_o confirm_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o many_o authernticall_a author_n hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la pveri_fw-la say_v first_o the_o infant_n breathe_v a_o little_a and_o draw_v a_o little_a blood_n from_o the_o womb_n and_o his_o breathe_n be_v increase_v authority_n authority_n when_o he_o draw_v more_o blood_n it_o descend_v more_o plentiful_o into_o the_o womb_n galen_n de_fw-fr locis_fw-la affectis_fw-la if_o the_o heart_n be_v deprive_v of_o respiration_n the_o man_n must_v of_o necessity_n instant_o perish_v be_v not_o the_o infant_n a_o man_n furthermore_o woman_n feel_v their_o infant_n to_o move_v with_o animal_n and_o voluntary_a motion_n why_o therefore_o be_v not_o the_o lung_n and_o the_o heart_n move_v as_o therefore_o in_o the_o first_o month_n when_o the_o infant_n begin_v to_o move_v he_o be_v true_o say_v to_o move_v though_o it_o be_v obscure_o so_o though_o he_o breathe_v obscure_o yet_o he_o may_v true_o be_v say_v to_o respire_v galen_n in_o his_o 4._o book_n de_fw-fr causis_fw-la pulsuum_fw-la say_v that_o woman_n with_o child_n have_v great_a quick_a and_o swift_a pulse_n than_o they_o have_v when_o they_o be_v not_o with_o child_n because_o they_o be_v compel_v to_o breathe_v not_o only_o for_o themselves_o but_o also_o for_o their_o infant_n but_o all_o these_o thing_n do_v prove_v indeed_o that_o infant_n do_v transpire_v but_o they_o do_v not_o prove_v that_o they_o do_v respire_v for_o in_o respiration_n the_o chest_n be_v contract_v and_o distend_v and_o aer_fw-la be_v breathe_v in_o by_o the_o mouth_n &_o the_o nose_n which_o that_o it_o be_v not_o so_o in_o the_o infant_n we_o have_v already_o demonstrate_v indeed_o by_o the_o argument_n the_o solution_n of_o the_o argument_n umbilical_a artery_n there_o be_v aer_fw-la transport_v together_o with_o the_o spirituous_a blood_n into_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o infant_n &_o from_o the_o artery_n there_o be_v many_o inoculation_n into_o the_o vein_n whence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o though_o the_o artery_n be_v tie_v yet_o the_o creature_n do_v not_o present_o die_v as_o be_v a_o while_n sustain_v by_o that_o aer_fw-la which_o the_o whole_a body_n receive_v from_o they_o qvest._n xxvii_o whether_o the_o vital_a faculty_n which_o procreat_v the_o spirit_n be_v idle_a in_o the_o infant_n and_o whether_o his_o heart_n be_v move_v by_o it_o own_o proper_a power_n a_o paradox_n concern_v the_o life_n of_o the_o infant_n that_o be_v how_o he_o excercise_v his_o vital_a faculty_n idle_a a_o paradox_n that_o the_o vital_a faculty_n of_o the_o heart_n in_o the_o infant_n be_v idle_a there_o be_v a_o new_a paradox_n which_o we_o will_v discuss_v i_o doubt_v not_o but_o at_o the_o first_o view_n it_o will_v seem_v to_o many_o man_n absurd_a but_o if_o it_o be_v better_o attend_v i_o presume_v it_o will_v appear_v so_o strong_a and_o so_o well_o support_v with_o strong_a demonstration_n that_o it_o will_v be_v hard_a for_o a_o contentious_a spirit_n to_o shake_v they_o the_o paradox_n be_v this_o there_o be_v in_o the_o infant_n no_o necessity_n of_o the_o lung_n &_o the_o heart_n because_o he_o live_v without_o their_o official_a action_n this_o if_o i_o can_v prove_v i_o shall_v overthrow_v the_o judgement_n and_o determination_n of_o aristotle_n &_o the_o peripatetik_n concern_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o heart_n in_o man_n body_n the_o demonstration_n of_o our_o paradox_n shall_v be_v whole_o physiologicall_a and_o anatomicall_a the_o faculty_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v reckon_v by_o aristotle_n to_o be_v three_o the_o vegetative_a the_o sensative_a and_o the_o intellectual_a the_o physician_n account_v so_o many_o but_o give_v they_o other_o name_n demonstration_n the_o demonstration_n the_o natural_a the_o vital_a and_o the_o animal_n that_o which_o the_o peripatetik_n call_v the_o vegitative_a differ_v nothing_o from_o the_o physician_n natural_a for_o as_o we_o say_v the_o whole_a natural_a faculty_n be_v contain_v in_o the_o increase_v nourish_v and_o procreating_a virtue_n so_o aristotle_n in_o his_o second_o de_fw-la anima_fw-la say_v that_o the_o same_o virtue_n serve_v the_o vegetative_a soul_n this_o vegetative_a faculty_n be_v common_a to_o all_o thing_n that_o be_v animate_v that_o be_v which_o have_v any_o kind_n of_o life_n in_o they_o and_o proper_a to_o they_o only_o for_o all_o thing_n that_o have_v life_n be_v nourish_v but_o the_o vital_a faculty_n of_o the_o physician_n which_o be_v the_o procreator_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o life_n which_o shine_v in_o respiration_n and_o in_o the_o pulse_n do_v not_o appear_v in_o plant_n and_o thing_n without_o blood_n because_o their_o cold_a and_o crass_a spirit_n be_v scarce_o at_o all_o expend_v or_o waste_v in_o hot_a creature_n there_o be_v need_n of_o a_o fire-hearth_n from_o whence_o the_o vanish_v heat_n of_o the_o particular_a part_n may_v be_v redintigrate_v and_o refresh_v by_o the_o influence_n of_o another_o that_o lively_a and_o quicken_a nectar_n be_v the_o vital_a spirit_n which_o the_o heart_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o original_a of_o heat_n and_o life_n continual_o generate_v of_o blood_n and_o aer_fw-la mingle_v together_o by_o his_o admirable_a motion_n as_o a_o water_n engine_n work_v up_o a_o stream_n that_o this_o vital_a faculty_n of_o the_o physician_n do_v not_o shine_v in_o the_o infant_n neither_o yet_o his_o heart_n move_v by_o a_o proper_a and_o ingenite_fw-la power_n although_o he_o live_v we_o be_v full_o persuade_v by_o these_o argument_n the_o heart_n be_v move_v to_o generate_v vital_a spirit_n and_o the_o same_o to_o diffuse_v out_o of_o his_o left_a ventricle_n argument_n the_o first_o argument_n as_o out_o of_o a_o live_a fountain_n to_o the_o channel_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n to_o refresh_v the_o fade_a &_o decay_a heat_n to_o supply_v by_o his_o source_n of_o vital_a spirit_n the_o livelode_n of_o the_o particular_a part_n this_o be_v all_o the_o necessity_n of_o his_o perpetual_a motion_n this_o the_o final_a cause_n but_o in_o the_o infant_n there_o be_v no_o generation_n of_o vital_a spirit_n in_o the_o ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n neither_o be_v vital_a spirit_n derive_v from_o his_o heart_n into_o the_o artery_n ergo_fw-la his_fw-la heart_n move_v not_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n heart_n what_o necessity_n there_o be_v of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o motion_n the_o mayor_n proposition_n of_o itself_o be_v clear_a enough_o for_o who_o see_v not_o that_o in_o the_o diastole_n or_o distension_n of_o the_o heart_n both_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o spirit_n aer_fw-la and_o blood_n be_v draw_v into_o the_o heart_n the_o aer_fw-la by_o the_o venall_n artery_n into_o the_o left_a ventricle_n the_o blood_n by_o the_o hollow_a vein_n into_o the_o right_n again_o that_o in_o the_o systole_n or_o contraction_n of_o the_o heart_n both_o the_o sooty_a vapour_n which_o be_v the_o recrement_n of_o the_o spirit_n be_v purge_v and_o the_o vital_a spirit_n drive_v into_o the_o pipe_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n as_o into_o watercourse_n insomuch_o that_o this_o generation_n of_o the_o spirit_n which_o it_o accomplish_v by_o his_o perpetual_a motion_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o only_a official_a action_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o minor_a proposition_n be_v thus_o confirm_v the_o vital_a spirit_n be_v generate_v of_o aer_fw-la and_o blood_n mingle_v together_o both_o the_o matter_n before_o infant_n there_o be_v no_o generation_n of_o vital_a spirit_n in_o the_o infant_n they_o attain_v the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n do_v stand_v in_o need_n of_o preparation_n the_o aer_fw-la by_o his_o abode_n in_o
and_o corbulo_n two_o consular_a roman_n be_v bear_v of_o pliny_n pliny_n their_o mother_n vestilia_n the_o seven_o month_n i_o have_v also_o credible_o hear_v it_o report_v that_o that_o good_a old_a man_n doctor_n turner_n of_o s._n ellin_n now_o late_o go_v to_o heaven_n be_v bear_v the_o seven_o turner_n d._n turner_n month_n and_o preserve_v by_o some_o small_a sustenance_n till_o he_o be_v able_a to_o suck_v which_o be_v about_o two_o month_n after_o he_o be_v bear_v and_o if_o you_o object_n hypocrates_n who_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr septimestri_fw-la partu_fw-la say_v that_o there_o be_v few_o seven-month_n child_n and_o of_o those_o few_o many_o objection_n objection_n perish_v and_o therefore_o aristotle_n bid_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v lay_v in_o wool_n and_o careful_o swath_v i_o will_v give_v you_o this_o answer_n that_o there_o be_v many_o seaven-month_n birth_n because_o solution_n solution_n there_o be_v a_o great_a latitude_n of_o the_o seven_o month_n those_o that_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o seven_o month_n may_v indeed_o live_v but_o they_o be_v exceed_o weak_a and_o do_v not_o recover_v strength_n in_o forty_o day_n and_o of_o these_o we_o must_v understand_v that_o place_n of_o hypocrates_n for_o he_o say_v they_o be_v bear_v after_o 182._o day_n and_o a_o part_n of_o infant_n the_o difference_n of_o the_o 7._o month_n infant_n a_o day_n now_o 182._o day_n do_v make_v but_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o seven_o month_n but_o those_o that_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o seven_o month_n that_o be_v after_o 210._o day_n be_v strong_a and_o few_o of_o they_o perish_v of_o such_o he_o speak_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr principijs_fw-la where_o he_o say_v the_o 7._o monthinfant_n be_v bear_v according_a to_o reason_n and_o do_v live_v because_o they_o accomplish_v three_o ten_o of_o week_n and_o every_o ten_o fulfil_v seaventy_n day_n again_o the_o seaventh-month_n infant_n be_v either_o a_o male_a or_o a_o female_a a_o male_a because_o he_o be_v soon_o form_v move_v and_o perfect_v in_o the_o womb_n if_o he_o be_v bear_v the_o seven_o month_n he_o suruive_v a_o female_a because_o she_o keep_v not_o that_o proportion_n which_o be_v require_v to_o the_o conformation_n motion_n and_o birth_n if_o she_o be_v bear_v the_o 7_o month_n she_o will_v have_v life_n but_o not_o hold_v it_o long_o this_o first_o rule_n we_o establish_v as_o a_o law_n that_o the_o seven-month_n child_n be_v legitimate_a and_o vital_a and_o that_o this_o be_v the_o first_o limit_n of_o a_o man_n birth_n the_o bring_v forth_o of_o a_o child_n at_o 8._o month_n be_v call_v not_o a_o abortment_n a_o birth_n but_o yet_o it_o be_v neither_o a_o vital_a nor_o a_o legitimate_a birth_n hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr principijs_fw-la no_o infant_n bear_v the_o eight_o month_n suruive_v and_o vital_a the_o 8._o month_n infant_n be_v not_o vital_a the_o same_o he_o repeat_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr octimestri_fw-la partu_fw-la and_o de_fw-fr alimento_fw-la elegant_o indeed_o but_o very_o obscure_o where_o he_o say_v the_o birth_n of_o 240._o day_n such_o be_v the_o eight-month_n birth_n be_v and_o be_v not_o as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v the_o infant_n be_v indeed_o bear_v the_o 8._o month_n but_o so_o that_o it_o have_v as_o good_a not_o have_v be_v bear_v because_o it_o can_v suruive_v in_o egypt_n where_o that_o fruitful_a nilus_n run_v and_o in_o spain_n where_o woman_n have_v easy_a travel_n month_n in_o egypt_n some_o suruive_v at_o 8._o month_n and_o where_o the_o heaven_n and_o the_o earth_n agree_v together_o to_o be_v kind_a to_o man_n there_o many_o man_n say_v that_o some_o 8._o month_n infant_n do_v live_v asclepiades_n say_v that_o the_o woman_n of_o naxus_n do_v bring_v forth_o their_o child_n alive_a the_o 8._o month_n and_o they_o suruive_v either_o because_o juno_n lucina_n have_v give_v they_o this_o privilege_n for_o bacchus_n sake_n or_o because_o bacchus_n be_v bear_v that_o month_n after_o who_o name_n it_o be_v call_v dyonisia_n naxos_n but_o these_o be_v rare_a thing_n and_o beside_o be_v different_a from_o the_o universal_a nature_n as_o the_o philosopher_n speak_v add_v hereto_o that_o in_o the_o account_n of_o the_o month_n woman_n be_v often_o deceive_v so_o that_o they_o seem_v to_o themselves_o to_o bring_v forth_o the_o eight_o month_n when_o it_o be_v indeed_o the_o nine_o for_o there_o be_v some_o who_o course_n flow_v the_o second_o month_n after_o their_o conception_n and_o such_o woman_n think_v they_o have_v not_o conceive_v when_o indeed_o they_o have_v conceyve_v aristotle_n in_o his_o ten_o book_n de_fw-fr historia_n animalium_fw-la show_v how_o there_o may_v many_o error_n conception_n how_o woman_n be_v deceive_v in_o the_o account_n of_o their_o conception_n happen_v in_o the_o computation_n of_o the_o time_n of_o their_o conception_n there_o be_v some_o say_v he_o who_o think_v that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o conception_n unless_o both_o parent_n do_v at_o the_o same_o time_n eiaculate_a their_o seed_n now_o such_o be_v deceive_v because_o the_o body_n that_o be_v best_a dispose_v soon_o lose_v wherefore_o that_o seed_n be_v very_o strong_a be_v not_o corrupt_v but_o be_v draw_v it_o be_v reserve_v for_o that_o mixtion_n which_o be_v to_o be_v afterward_o they_o err_v also_o who_o think_v they_o have_v not_o conceyve_v unless_o the_o womb_n be_v dry_a and_o all_o the_o seed_n be_v retain_v because_o of_o the_o whole_a seed_n which_o proceed_v aswell_o from_o the_o man_n as_o from_o the_o woman_n the_o matrix_fw-la draw_v first_o no_o more_o than_o it_o can_v than_o no_o more_o than_o it_o shall_v not_o many_o woman_n think_v they_o have_v conceive_v when_o they_o have_v not_o draw_v many_o woman_n therefore_o have_v conceive_v which_o think_v they_o have_v not_o conceive_v and_o these_o do_v easy_o mistake_v the_o sixth_o for_o the_o seven_o the_o eight_o for_o the_o nine_o month_n the_o nine-moneth_n birth_n be_v of_o all_o other_o the_o most_o vital_a and_o legitimate_a as_o that_o which_o be_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o two_o extreme_n and_o be_v beside_o most_o familiar_a to_o nature_n concern_v legitimate_a the_o 9_o month_n birth_n be_v most_o legitimate_a the_o ten-moneth_n birth_n hypocrates_n have_v write_v many_o thing_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la pveri_fw-la and_o de_fw-fr septimestripartu_fw-la homer_n odyss_n λ_n make_v neptune_n to_o speak_v thus_o unto_o the_o nymph_n after_o a_o year_n be_v accomplish_v thou_o shall_v bring_v forth_o a_o beautiful_a burden_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o ten_o month_n vital_a the_o 10_o month_n birth_n vital_a for_o of_o ten_o month_n consist_v the_o year_n among_o the_o aeolian_o as_o also_o among_o the_o ancient_a roman_n now_o homer_n we_o know_v be_v a_o aeolian_a concern_v the_o eleventh-moneth_n birth_n there_o be_v great_a difference_n among_o author_n hypocrates_n seem_v to_o have_v conceive_v diverse_o of_o it_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr naturapueri_fw-la he_o determine_v that_o the_o ten_o month_n be_v the_o long_a limit_n of_o gestation_n within_o ten_o month_n at_o the_o further_a computation_n 11._o month-birth_n controvert_v how_o woman_n be_v deceive_v in_o their_o computation_n say_v he_o the_o infant_n be_v bear_v but_o those_o woman_n who_o think_v they_o go_v unto_o the_o eleven_o month_n be_v deceive_v in_o the_o number_n of_o day_n and_o computation_n of_o the_o time_n of_o their_o conception_n for_o sometime_o the_o womb_n be_v distend_v with_o wind_n and_o breed_v a_o false_a conceit_n of_o their_o be_v with_o child_n oftentimesupon_o the_o suppression_n of_o their_o course_n their_o belly_n swell_v and_o they_o think_v they_o be_v conceive_v make_v their_o account_n from_o the_o time_n of_o that_o suppression_n aristotle_n who_o indeed_o take_v all_o that_o he_o write_v concern_v the_o nature_n of_o creature_n only_o from_o hypocrates_n and_o yet_o ungrateful_a man_n as_o he_o be_v never_o make_v mention_n of_o he_o reprove_v master_n aristotle_n unthankful_a to_o hippolito_n his_o good_a master_n those_o woman_n who_o say_v they_o have_v bear_v their_o child_n eleven_o and_o twelve_o month_n the_o beginning_n say_v he_o of_o conception_n most_o woman_n be_v ignorant_a off_o especial_o if_o they_o couple_v and_o conceive_v when_o before_o their_o womb_n be_v distend_v with_o wind_n for_o than_o they_o esteem_v that_o they_o have_v conceive_v when_o their_o belly_n begin_v to_o be_v distend_v whereas_o indeed_o they_o be_v first_o distend_v with_o wind_n and_o afterward_o conceive_v for_o hypocrates_n determine_v that_o the_o ten_o month_n be_v the_o utmost_a limit_n of_o gestation_n and_o vlpianus_n the_o lawyer_n admit_v no_o child_n to_o the_o inheritance_n who_o be_v bear_v after_o the_o ten_o month_n but_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr septimestri_fw-la and_o octimestripartu_fw-la he_o acknowledge_v the_o 11._o
this_o cartilege_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d their_o use_n beside_o that_o which_o we_o have_v remember_v before_o be_v to_o help_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o eyelid_n for_o because_o they_o strengthen_v and_o firm_a the_o thin_a membrane_n and_o hold_v they_o distend_v that_o they_o be_v not_o corrugate_v or_o wrinkle_v in_o their_o motion_n it_o become_v that_o the_o shut_n and_o open_v of_o the_o eye_n be_v equal_a galen_n in_o the_o nine_o chapter_n of_o his_o ten_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la remember_v another_o use_n of_o they_o which_o be_v also_o approve_a by_o vesalius_n and_o falopius_n to_o wit_n that_o the_o muscle_n which_o be_v in_o the_o upper_a lid_n may_v have_v a_o more_o firm_a and_o strong_a insertion_n the_o same_o use_n also_o it_o have_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o hair_n of_o the_o eyelid_n which_o be_v establish_v in_o so_o firm_a a_o substance_n do_v remain_v right_a and_o immooveable_a which_o otherwise_o will_v have_v fall_v upon_o the_o eye_n and_o therefore_o galen_n in_o the_o seven_o chapter_n of_o his_o ten_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la make_v this_o the_o second_o use_n of_o the_o tarsus_n where_o he_o also_o affirm_v that_o it_o be_v perforate_v with_o many_o small_a hole_n which_o notwithstanding_o platerus_n deni_v name_n the_o hair_n of_o the_o eye_n lid_n their_o name_n the_o hair_n of_o the_o eyelid_n table_n 1._o fig._n 1_o bb_n be_v call_v by_o hypocrates_n in_o coacis_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o also_o by_o aristotle_n pliny_n call_v they_o palpebrae_fw-la a_o frequenti_fw-la palpitatione_fw-la because_o they_o be_v often_o rub_v the_o late_a anatomist_n call_v they_o cilia_fw-la quod_fw-la oculos_fw-la celent_fw-la because_o they_o hide_v the_o eye_n they_o be_v bear_v with_o we_o into_o the_o world_n as_o be_v also_o the_o hair_n of_o the_o eyebrow_n and_o dispose_v in_o a_o elegant_a order_n keep_v a_o equal_a magnitude_n and_o number_n i_o say_v a_o equal_a proportion_n proportion_n magnitude_n for_o say_v galen_n in_o the_o 14._o chapter_n of_o his_o eleaventh_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la if_o you_o add_v any_o thing_n to_o they_o or_o take_v any_o thing_n from_o they_o you_o corrupt_a or_o vitiate_v their_o use_n for_o if_o they_o be_v few_o or_o slendere_a there_o may_v something_o fall_v through_o they_o to_o offend_v the_o eye_n god_n the_o wisdom_n of_o god_n again_o if_o they_o be_v thick_a or_o grosser_n they_o be_v no_o more_o a_o wall_n or_o defence_n to_o the_o eye_n but_o a_o prison_n wherein_o the_o apple_n of_o the_o eye_n be_v hide_v and_o obscure_v which_o of_o all_o the_o instrument_n of_o our_o sense_n have_v leastth_v need_n of_o such_o a_o obstacle_n and_o therefore_o say_v galen_n in_o the_o place_n before_o quote_v our_o wise_a creator_n have_v lay_v upon_o they_o a_o law_n of_o necessity_n to_o keep_v continual_o a_o equal_a magnitude_n because_o he_o see_v it_o be_v most_o fit_a so_o to_o be_v for_o the_o use_n of_o that_o member_n for_o which_o they_o be_v ordain_v position_n the_o manner_n of_o their_o position_n but_o whereas_o and_o this_o be_v galens_n observation_n in_o the_o 7._o chapter_n of_o his_o 10._o book_n de_fw-la usu_fw-la partium_fw-la it_o be_v most_o convenient_a that_o the_o hair_n of_o the_o eyebrow_n shall_v couch_v or_o fall_v one_o upon_o another_o because_o they_o be_v make_v to_o receyve_v that_o which_o fall_v from_o the_o head_n before_o it_o can_v come_v unto_o the_o eye_n these_o hair_n of_o the_o eye-lidde_n have_v another_o use_n be_v make_v to_o stand_v straight_o because_o they_o shall_v better_o hinder_v dust_n fly_n or_o any_o such_o like_a thing_n from_o fall_v in_o to_o the_o eye_n again_o they_o stand_v not_o straight_o upward_o to_o the_o brow_n nor_o direct_o downward_o to_o the_o cheek_n neither_o do_v they_o bend_v inward_a to_o the_o eye_n for_o if_o they_o have_v stand_v straight_o upwarde_o their_o use_n have_v be_v forfeit_v for_o which_o they_o be_v create_v and_o if_o they_o have_v stand_v direct_o downward_o or_o be_v bend_v inward_a they_o will_v have_v be_v a_o great_a hindrance_n to_o the_o sight_n thereof_o and_o reason_n thereof_o by_o break_v the_o continuity_n of_o the_o visible_a object_n notwithstanding_o as_o the_o hair_n of_o the_o upper_a lid_n be_v bend_v a_o little_a upward_o so_o be_v those_o of_o the_o nether_a lid_n curue_v downward_o for_o if_o they_o have_v stand_v straight_o out_o they_o will_v have_v cast_v a_o shadow_n upon_o the_o eye_n and_o hinder_v out_o look_v upward_o in_o like_a manner_n there_o be_v a_o convenient_a and_o as_o it_o be_v measure_v distance_n betwixt_o hair_n and_o hair_n for_o if_o they_o have_v be_v set_v one_o far_o from_o another_o many_o thing_n may_v have_v fall_v between_o distance_n their_o distance_n they_o which_o now_o be_v intercept_v and_o if_o they_o have_v touch_v one_o another_o they_o will_v have_v cast_v too_o dull_a a_o shadow_n before_o the_o sight_n all_o which_o the_o wisdom_n and_o providence_n of_o our_o great_a creator_n have_v by_o this_o excellent_a order_n and_o position_n avoid_v these_o hair_n do_v never_o grow_v too_o long_o neither_o do_v they_o ever_o fall_v unless_o it_o be_v in_o extreme_a disease_n of_o that_o part_n although_o aristotle_n in_o the_o 11._o chapter_n of_o his_o third_o book_n de_fw-fr historia_n animal_n have_v a_o conceit_n that_o the_o use_n of_o venus_n especial_o if_o it_o be_v to_o frequent_v will_v make_v they_o fall_v neither_o do_v these_o hair_n serve_v only_o for_o ornament_n as_o some_o have_v conceyve_v but_o also_o to_o direct_v the_o visible_a spirit_n and_o the_o beam_n which_o shoot_v forth_o from_o the_o inner_a part_n of_o the_o use_n their_o use_n eye_n for_o if_o they_o be_v fall_v away_o or_o retort_v a_o man_n can_v neither_o see_v so_o direct_o forward_a nor_o so_o far_o off_o again_o their_o often_o twinkle_a recreate_v the_o sight_n and_o break_v also_o somewhat_o the_o brightness_n of_o the_o object_n as_o well_o as_o they_o intercept_v those_o thing_n which_o otherwise_o will_v fall_v into_o the_o eye_n be_v place_v as_o a_o net_n to_o catch_v any_o thing_n that_o will_v rush_v into_o they_o these_o eyelid_n also_o have_v vein_n from_o the_o jugular_a vein_n and_o artery_n from_o the_o soporary_a vessel_n their_o vessel_n or_o sleepy_a artey_n nerve_n also_o from_o the_o second_o conjugation_n all_o which_o vessel_n do_v lead_v unto_o they_o nourishment_n heat_n and_o motion_n that_o which_o hang_v over_o the_o upper_a eyelid_n tab._n 1._o fig._n 1._o 2._o g._n ruffus_n the_o ephesian_a call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v the_o hollow_a and_o that_o which_o answer_v thereto_o under_o the_o low_a eye_n the_o bladder_n above_o and_o under_o the_o eye_n lid_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o under_o the_o hollow_a tab._n 1._o fig._n 1_o 2._o h._n and_o this_o use_v to_o swell_v in_o the_o dropsy_n the_o green_a sickness_n a_o long_a flux_n of_o the_o haemorrhodes_n and_o of_o the_o course_n sometime_o also_o when_o the_o eye_n begin_v to_o be_v blear_v it_o remain_v now_o that_o we_o add_v a_o word_n or_o two_o concern_v the_o use_n of_o the_o eyelid_n although_o aristole_n in_o the_o thirteen_o chapter_n of_o his_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr partibus_fw-la animalium_fw-la aristotle_n the_o use_n of_o the_o eyelid_n aristotle_n acknowledge_v no_o other_o use_n of_o these_o eyelid_n but_o only_o to_o cover_v the_o eye_n and_o intercept_v those_o thing_n which_o will_v fall_v into_o they_o and_o therefore_o say_v that_o fish_n have_v no_o eye_n lid_n because_o they_o be_v always_o in_o the_o water_n nor_o shelly_a creature_n because_o the_o membrane_n of_o their_o eye_n be_v very_o hard_a and_o beside_o they_o stand_v deep_a in_o their_o socket_n yet_o we_o have_v learn_v many_o other_o use_n of_o they_o which_o we_o will_v acquaint_v you_o with_o the_o first_o and_o chief_a use_n of_o the_o eyelid_n therefore_o be_v as_o varolius_n well_o observe_v to_o clenfe_fw-mi the_o horny_a membrane_n from_o dross_n for_o the_o sight_n require_v a_o exact_a purity_n in_o medio_fw-la diaphâ—â—_n use_n varolius_fw-la the_o first_o use_n that_o be_v in_o his_o tralucent_a mean_n otherwise_o we_o can_v see_v especial_o so_o distinct_o as_o appear_v in_o trouble_a water_n and_o smoky_a air_n wherefore_o because_o the_o horny_a coat_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o moisture_n which_o sweat_v out_o of_o the_o glandule_n as_o also_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o contaction_n of_o the_o outward_a air_n be_v easy_o obtenebrate_v or_o darken_v the_o eyelid_n be_v make_v compass_v that_o at_o once_o it_o may_v touch_v the_o whole_a eye_n and_o therefore_o in_o open_v the_o eye_n when_o the_o lid_n be_v lift_v up_o it_o sweep_v and_o as_o it_o be_v polish_v the_o whole_a horny_a coat_n or_o
aer_fw-la be_v affect_v with_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o sound_n drive_v &_o alter_v that_o air_n that_o be_v next_o it_o and_o so_o by_o succession_n till_o the_o alteration_n come_v to_o the_o air_n that_o be_v next_o to_o the_o compatision_n how_o the_o scund_a attainerh_n to_o the_o eare._n a_o fit_a compatision_n outward_a ear_n even_o as_o when_o a_o stone_n be_v cast_v into_o the_o water_n it_o stir_v up_o circle_n which_o drive_v one_o the_o other_o till_o the_o water_n moveagainst_a the_o brink_n or_o if_o the_o water_n be_v broad_a do_v of_o it_o own_o accord_n determine_v in_o like_a manner_n by_o the_o percussion_n of_o the_o air_n there_o be_v generate_v certain_a circle_n which_o move_v one_o another_o till_o by_o succession_n they_o come_v to_o the_o organ_n of_o hear_v which_o continuation_n of_o the_o air_n thus_o beat_v avicen_n and_o the_o ancient_a anatomist_n call_v undam_fw-la vocalem_fw-la the_o vocal_a wave_n vocalis_fw-la vnda_fw-la vocalis_fw-la but_o if_o the_o stone_n be_v great_a and_o violent_o throw_v into_o the_o water_n so_o that_o it_o drive_v the_o circle_n vehement_o to_o the_o brim_n of_o the_o pond_n then_o will_v those_o circle_n be_v repel_v again_o and_o so_o run_v double_v and_o huddle_v to_o the_o first_o circle_n in_o like_a manner_n if_o we_o hallow_v or_o speak_v aloud_o against_o any_o arch_a place_n or_o against_o a_o wood_n or_o a_o mountain_n the_o voice_n will_v be_v double_v and_o a_o echo_n will_v answer_v us._n but_o all_o air_n do_v not_o alike_o receive_v a_o sound_n for_o a_o pure_a thin_a and_o clear_a air_n which_o be_v sound_n what_o air_n be_v fit_a to_o receine_v a_o sound_n vehement_o and_o sudden_o strike_v by_o two_o hard_a body_n who_o superficies_n be_v broad_a will_v soon_o receive_v the_o sound_n and_o represent_v it_o more_o smart_o than_o if_o the_o air_n or_o the_o body_n be_v not_o so_o prepare_v a_o needle_n strike_v against_o a_o needle_n will_v not_o make_v a_o sound_n though_o they_o 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implant_v air_n and_o the_o internal_a part_n but_o before_o we_o descend_v to_o this_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o let_v you_o take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o diverse_a opinion_n as_o well_o of_o the_o ancient_n as_o of_o the_o modern_a writer_n concern_v the_o manner_n how_o empedocles_n how_o divets_n opinion_n of_o the_o manner_n of_o hear_v 1._o empedocles_n hear_v be_v make_v for_o upon_o that_o very_a point_n we_o now_o be_v the_o first_o be_v that_o of_o empedocles_n who_o think_v that_o this_o sense_n of_o hear_v be_v make_v because_o the_o air_n offer_v a_o kind_n of_o violence_n to_o the_o inward_a part_n of_o the_o ear_n for_o because_o the_o inward_a ear_n be_v intorted_a like_o a_o winkle-shell_n and_o hang_v as_o a_o bell_n in_o thou_o steeple_n of_o the_o body_n it_o easy_o perceive_v all_o appulsion_n of_o the_o air_n the_o second_o be_v that_o of_o alcmeon_n who_o think_v that_o we_o therefore_o hear_v because_o our_o alcmeon_n our_o 2._o alcmeon_n ear_n be_v within_o empty_a for_o all_o empty_a thing_n do_v resound_v if_o the_o sound_n get_v into_o they_o the_o three_o be_v that_o of_o diogenes_n who_o say_v that_o in_o the_o head_n there_o be_v a_o air_n which_o be_v diogenes_n be_v 3._o diogenes_n smite_v by_o the_o voice_n and_o so_o move_v against_o who_o hypocrates_n write_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr carnibus_fw-la where_o he_o say_v that_o there_o be_v some_o author_n of_o natural_a philosophy_n who_o affirm_v that_o the_o brain_n yield_v a_o sound_n which_o can_v be_v for_o the_o brain_n itself_o be_v moist_a now_o no_o moist_a thing_n will_v resound_v but_o that_o only_a which_o be_v dry_a the_o four_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr locis_fw-la in_o homine_fw-la first_o of_o all_o hypocrates_n all_o 4._o hypocrates_n say_v he_o the_o care_n be_v perforate_v and_o in_o that_o part_n we_o hear_v yet_o the_o empty_a place_n about_o the_o ear_n do_v hear_v nothing_o but_o a_o confuse_a noise_n but_o that_o which_o enter_v through_o the_o membrane_n into_o the_o brain_n that_o be_v distinct_o hear_v where_o there_o be_v a_o perforation_n through_o the_o membrane_n which_o invest_v the_o brain_n and_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr carnibus_fw-la we_o hear_v because_o the_o hole_n of_o our_o ear_n reach_v unto_o the_o dry_a and_o stony_a bone_n to_o which_o be_v add_v a_o canal_n or_o fistulous_a cavity_n against_o which_o hard_a bone_n the_o sound_n do_v beat_v and_o the_o hollow_a bone_n because_o of_o his_o hardness_n yield_v a_o reasonance_n now_o in_o the_o hole_n of_o hear_v near_o that_o hard_a bone_n there_o be_v a_o thin_a film_n like_o a_o cobweb_n the_o dry_a of_o all_o the_o membrane_n of_o the_o body_n but_o that_o which_o be_v the_o dry_a be_v fit_a to_o conceive_v or_o receive_v a_o sound_n as_o may_v be_v prove_v by_o many_o argument_n when_o this_o membrane_n therefore_o yield_v the_o great_a resonance_n than_o we_o hear_v best_a the_o five_o be_v plato_n opinion_n the_o air_n that_o be_v implant_v in_o the_o ear_n be_v beat_v that_o pulsation_n be_v transmit_v into_o the_o principal_a seat_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o so_o we_o hear_v plato_n hear_v 5._o plato_n the_o sixth_o be_v aristotle_n we_o hear_v say_v he_o when_o the_o air_n be_v move_v by_o two_o solid_a body_n aristotle_n body_n 6._o aristotle_n that_o which_o be_v beat_v have_v a_o plain_a superficies_n that_o from_o thence_o the_o air_n may_v result_v the_o concussion_n of_o these_o two_o body_n must_v be_v vehement_a that_o the_o air_n between_o they_o may_v not_o diffuse_v itself_o but_o be_v apprehend_v and_o smite_v before_o his_o dissipation_n for_o so_o only_a the_o sound_n result_v and_o fill_v the_o air_n by_o continuation_n even_o to_o the_o ear_n now_o in_o the_o organ_n of_o hear_v there_o be_v a_o certain_a implant_v air_n hence_o it_o come_v that_o when_o the_o external_a air_n be_v move_v the_o internal_a receyve_v therefrom_o a_o motion_n and_o agitation_n which_o otherwise_o of_o itself_o be_v immoovable_a so_o as_o it_o exact_o perceyve_v all_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o external_a air_n thus_o be_v the_o hear_v begin_v and_o perfect_v in_o the_o air_n seaventh_o galen_n in_o the_o sixth_o chapter_n of_o his_o eight_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la it_o be_v necessary_a galen_n necessary_a 7._o galen_n say_v he_o that_o from_o the_o brain_n a_o certain_a surcle_n shall_v be_v propagate_v downwarde_a to_o the_o ear_n which_o may_v receive_v the_o sensible_a object_n come_v from_o without_o whether_o it_o be_v a_o voice_n or_o a_o sound_n make_v by_o the_o percussion_n of_o the_o air_n for_o the_o motion_n that_o be_v cause_v by_o such_o a_o percussion_n diffuse_v itself_o like_o a_o storm_n of_o wind_n or_o rain_n or_o like_o a_o wave_n of_o the_o sea_n till_o it_o ascend_v unto_o the_o brain_n thus_o far_o the_o ancient_n who_o most_o of_o they_o if_o not_o all_o be_v ignorant_a or_o at_o least_o much_o to_o seek_v in_o the_o exact_a anatomy_n of_o the_o eye_n among_o the_o late_a writer_n vesalius_n and_o his_o adherent_n have_v it_o thus_o vesalius_n thus_o 8._o vesalius_n a_o nerve_n of_o the_o five_o conjugation_n proceed_v through_o a_o torted_a and_o writhen_a passage_n and_o extend_v itself_o into_o a_o membrane_n wherewith_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o ear_n be_v stop_v which_o membrane_n be_v thin_a dry_a and_o well_o stretch_v &_o beat_v by_o the_o outward_a air_n make_v a_o sound_n be_v assist_v by_o the_o hardness_n of_o the_o bone_n and_o his_o turn_a gyration_n much_o like_o the_o shell_n of_o a_o snail_n or_o periwinkle_n columbus_n so_o also_o we_o hear_v by_o the_o help_n of_o a_o nerve_n of_o the_o five_o conjugation_n which_o at_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o labyrinth_n become_v thick_a but_o
air_n occupi_v the_o second_o place_n and_o the_o airy_a the_o hear_v be_v airy_a hear_v be_v airy_a both_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o sense_n because_o it_o have_v a_o inbred_a air_n and_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o object_n because_o the_o sound_n be_v form_v in_o the_o air_n so_o that_o it_o be_v of_o the_o essence_n thereof_o vaporous_a smell_a be_v vaporous_a smell_a be_v put_v in_o the_o three_o place_n because_o as_o it_o be_v the_o middle_n between_o the_o other_o sense_n so_o it_o be_v appropriate_v to_o a_o element_n if_o i_o may_v so_o say_v dispose_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o rest_n for_o that_o which_o be_v a_o mean_a between_o the_o nature_n of_o water_n and_o air_n as_o galen_n do_v well_o witness_n in_o the_o second_o chapter_n of_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr odour_n instrum_fw-la fall_v under_o the_o sense_n of_o smell_a because_o that_o which_o be_v neither_o so_o thin_a or_o rare_a as_o air_n nor_o so_o crass_a and_o thick_a as_o water_n may_v well_o be_v conclude_v under_o the_o name_n of_o a_o vapour_n now_o that_o smell_a be_v vaporous_a both_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o sense_n itself_o and_o of_o the_o thing_n sensible_a we_o may_v have_v occasion_n to_o prove_v hereafter_o watery_a the_o taste_n watery_a the_o taste_n deserve_v the_o four_o place_n because_o water_n succeed_v air_n and_o to_o water_v this_o sense_n be_v refer_v as_o well_o because_o of_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o sense_n as_o also_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o essence_n of_o the_o object_n earthy_a the_o touch_v earthy_a the_o last_o place_n belong_v to_o the_o touch_n because_o the_o earth_n be_v in_o the_o last_o and_o low_a place_n of_o who_o nature_n and_o quality_n this_o sense_n of_o touch_v do_v participate_v qvest._n xiiii_o a_o conformation_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o sense_n that_o the_o sense_n ought_v to_o be_v thus_o continuate_v among_o themselves_o and_o propound_v in_o this_o order_n the_o constitution_n and_o conformation_n of_o the_o organ_n organ_n the_o order_n of_o the_o sense_n prove_v by_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o organ_n do_v give_v we_o sufficient_a proof_n for_o the_o proper_a instrument_n of_o sight_n be_v veil_a with_o a_o very_a dense_n and_o thick_a cover_n that_o of_o the_o hear_v be_v more_o rare_a that_o of_o the_o smell_n yet_o thin_a than_o they_o both_o which_o galen_n in_o the_o 6._o chapter_n of_o his_o 8._o book_n de_fw-la usu_fw-la partium_fw-la have_v very_o well_o observe_v where_o speak_v of_o this_o sense_n he_o say_v if_o the_o cover_n be_v so_o frame_v that_o it_o may_v be_v no_o hindrance_n to_o the_o sense_n than_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v so_o much_o more_o rare_a than_o that_o of_o hear_v by_o how_o much_o the_o object_n hereof_o be_v of_o more_o crass_a part_n part_n part_n than_o that_o of_o the_o ear_n the_o cover_n of_o the_o taste_n be_v not_o only_o more_o rare_a but_o it_o be_v altogether_o spongy_a as_o we_o have_v show_v before_o in_o the_o membrane_n of_o the_o tongue_n last_o the_o cover_n of_o the_o touch_n be_v most_o rare_a of_o all_o this_o order_n be_v moreover_o confirm_v by_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o object_n for_o the_o object_n of_o the_o object_n and_o by_o the_o tenuity_n &_o crassenes_n of_o the_o object_n sight_n be_v the_o thin_a &_o fine_a of_o all_o the_o rest_n yea_o after_o a_o sort_n spiritual_a &_o not_o corporeal_a that_o of_o the_o hear_n be_v more_o crass_a and_o the_o object_n of_o smell_n yet_o more_o crass_a and_o thick_a then_o either_o of_o they_o where-upon_a galen_n in_o the_o abovenamed_n place_n witness_v that_o the_o object_n of_o the_o smell_n be_v of_o more_o gross_a part_n than_o that_o of_o the_o hear_v for_o say_v he_o by_o how_o much_o the_o air_n be_v exceed_v by_o the_o light_n in_o the_o tenuity_n of_o their_o part_n by_o so_o much_o be_v the_o vapour_n surpass_v by_o the_o air_n the_o object_n of_o taste_n be_v much_o more_o crass_a than_o the_o former_a but_o the_o touch_v mean_a and_o by_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o medium_n or_o mean_a be_v earthy_a must_v needs_o be_v the_o most_o crass_a of_o all_o final_o this_o must_v needs_o be_v the_o order_n of_o the_o sense_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o medium_n or_o mean_a for_o the_o sight_n above_o all_o have_v need_n of_o a_o mean_a but_o hear_v have_v less_o need_n and_o the_o smell_v less_o than_o it_o taste_v be_v as_o some_o think_v without_o any_o mean_a at_o all_o but_o especial_o the_o touch_n as_o we_o have_v partly_o prove_v already_o and_o haply_o it_o will_v again_o fall_v under_o our_o discourse_n last_o the_o position_n of_o the_o instrument_n be_v a_o confirmation_n of_o this_o order_n for_o the_o organ_n of_o sight_n be_v place_v without_o but_o the_o organ_n of_o the_o ear_n be_v a_o little_a more_o inner_a and_o the_o instrument_n of_o smell_a more_o inward_a than_o they_o both_o that_o of_o the_o taste_n be_v yet_o more_o hide_v and_o the_o instrument_n of_o touch_v be_v call_v by_o aristotle_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v exist_v within_o by_o these_o demonstration_n therefore_o be_v this_o continuation_n and_o order_n of_o the_o sense_n sufficient_o confirm_v to_o wit_n because_o every_o one_o ought_v to_o be_v place_v in_o this_o assign_a rank_n the_o sight_n and_o touch_n be_v the_o extreme_n because_o they_o be_v most_o distant_a one_o from_o another_o by_o reason_n that_o the_o object_n of_o touch_n be_v corporeal_a and_o material_a and_o the_o object_n of_o the_o sight_n incorporal_a and_o spiritual_a the_o organ_n of_o touch_n be_v place_v within_o but_o the_o organ_n of_o sight_n without_o the_o organ_n of_o touch_n be_v cover_v with_o a_o most_o rare_a and_o thin_a veil_n that_o of_o the_o sight_n with_o a_o most_o dense_a and_o thick_a cover_n because_o sight_n use_v a_o mean_a but_o touch_v none_o at_o all_o last_o the_o touch_n be_v earthy_a and_o the_o sight_n be_v fiery_a the_o hear_v and_o taste_v be_v less_o distant_a one_o from_o another_o and_o the_o smell_n be_v equal_o affect_v to_o all_o and_o therefore_o by_o good_a right_n challenge_v the_o middle_a place_n qvest._n xv._o the_o argument_n of_o the_o philosopher_n although_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v allege_v in_o the_o precedent_a chapter_n seem_v to_o prove_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o rank_n or_o follow_a order_n of_o the_o sense_n and_o if_o any_o thing_n do_v infer_v a_o conclusion_n it_o be_v only_o probable_o yet_o there_o be_v which_o do_v contend_v for_o the_o primacy_n of_o the_o sight_n with_o strong_a argument_n and_o first_o they_o say_v that_o sight_n be_v the_o first_o by_o nature_n as_o aristotle_n witness_v in_o the_o 7._o text_n of_o his_o 2._o book_n de_fw-fr gener._n et_fw-la corrupt_a wherefore_o if_o we_o will_v observe_v the_o order_n sense_n sight_n be_v by_o nature_n before_o the_o other_o sense_n of_o nature_n we_o must_v begin_v with_o the_o sight_n second_o that_o which_o be_v more_o noble_a than_o the_o rest_n do_v deserve_v the_o first_o place_n but_o sight_n not_o only_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o sense_n but_o of_o the_o organ_n also_o yea_o of_o the_o mean_a and_o object_n noble_a and_o more_o noble_a do_v excel_v all_o the_o other_o in_o dignity_n to_o these_o we_o add_v that_o sight_n be_v more_o liable_a to_o our_o understanding_n and_o therefore_o we_o be_v to_o treat_v of_o it_o in_o the_o first_o place_n because_o many_o thing_n be_v find_v in_o it_o more_o facile_a and_o easy_a which_o also_o may_v prepare_v the_o mind_n unto_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o other_o sense_n for_o the_o organ_n thereof_o be_v very_o conspicuous_a the_o mean_a be_v manifest_a the_o object_n be_v clear_a and_o other_o thing_n which_o in_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o sense_n be_v very_o obscure_a be_v perspicuous_a and_o know_v in_o this_o neither_o be_v it_o a_o sufficient_a objection_n to_o say_v that_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o act_n of_o perceive_v this_o sense_n be_v most_o hard_a and_o difficult_a to_o be_v understand_v qvest._n xvi_o the_o argument_n of_o the_o physician_n we_o come_v now_o unto_o the_o reason_n which_o be_v bring_v for_o the_o confirmation_n of_o this_o opinion_n both_o of_o plato_n of_o galen_n and_o of_o the_o anatomist_n and_o they_o be_v take_v partly_o out_o of_o aristotle_n and_o partly_o out_o of_o the_o propriety_n of_o order_n for_o common_a why_o we_o must_v begin_v with_o those_o which_o be_v most_o common_a aristotle_n in_o the_o 37._o text_n of_o his_o 1._o book_n of_o physics_n teach_v that_o we_o must_v begin_v with_o those_o which_o be_v most_o common_a both_o because_o as_o auerhoes_n expound_v it_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v most_o common_a be_v best_a know_v and_o also_o because_o the_o affection_n which_o be_v to_o be_v declare_v do_v primary_o agree_v unto_o
sensili_fw-la where_o he_o affirm_v that_o they_o be_v therefore_o call_v common_a object_n because_o they_o be_v common_a though_o not_o to_o all_o the_o sense_n yet_o at_o least_o to_o the_o sight_n and_o touch_v for_o by_o these_o two_o be_v all_o thing_n perceive_v though_o not_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o their_o proper_a object_n to_o wit_n by_o send_v a_o species_n from_o they_o or_o by_o attain_v real_o to_o the_o organ_n but_o as_o it_o sense_n when_o the_o common_a object_n move_v the_o sense_n be_v certain_a manner_n and_o condition_n join_v with_o the_o proper_a object_n in_o order_n unto_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o sense_n so_o that_o they_o do_v not_o absolute_o and_o primary_o move_v and_o affect_v the_o sense_n but_o only_o together_o with_o their_o proper_a object_n and_o because_o the_o second_o do_v not_o work_v without_o the_o first_o therefore_o the_o common_a object_n be_v not_o perceive_v by_o the_o external_a sense_n without_o the_o proper_a and_o these_o common_a object_n be_v five_o in_o number_n according_a to_o aristotle_n motion_n rest_v figure_n magnitude_n and_o number_n qvest._n xxi_o of_o the_o organ_n of_o the_o sense_n the_o organ_n or_o instrument_n of_o the_o sense_n as_o aristotle_n witness_v in_o the_o 122._o text_n of_o his_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr anima_fw-la be_v that_o wherein_o the_o power_n and_o force_v of_o perceive_v be_v what_o a_o organ_n be_v be_v seat_v and_o this_o instrument_n be_v the_o eye_n in_o the_o sight_n in_o the_o hear_n the_o ear_n in_o the_o smell_a the_o nostril_n in_o the_o taste_n the_o tongue_n and_o for_o the_o touch_n though_o all_o the_o skin_n yet_o especial_o that_o of_o the_o hand_n but_o yet_o the_o virtue_n or_o faculty_n of_o sensation_n do_v not_o reside_v in_o the_o whole_a organ_n but_o in_o some_o certain_a similar_v particle_n of_o which_o kind_n be_v the_o cristaline_a humour_n in_o the_o eye_n the_o nerve_n of_o hear_v dilate_v in_o the_o ear_n the_o mamillary_a process_n in_o the_o smell_n the_o proper_a flesh_n or_o pulp_n of_o the_o tongue_n in_o the_o taste_n and_o in_o the_o touch_v the_o true_a skin_n the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o organ_n assist_v this_o particle_n keep_v it_o as_o it_o be_v in_o tune_n or_o preserve_v the_o harmony_n thereof_o from_o the_o offence_n and_o incursion_n of_o outward_a injury_n for_o otherwise_o this_o sweet_a music_n consent_n and_o proportion_n will_v by_o the_o over-vehement_a force_n and_o change_v wrought_v by_o excessive_a object_n be_v destroy_v which_o concordance_n be_v break_v there_o can_v be_v no_o sensation_n and_o thus_o much_o shall_v suffice_v to_o be_v speak_v of_o the_o sense_n in_o general_a we_o will_v entreat_v more_o at_o large_a of_o the_o particular_a sense_n in_o their_o proper_a place_n where_o also_o we_o will_v note_v some_o thing_n concern_v their_o organ_n which_o will_v be_v worthy_a your_o observation_n and_o first_o of_o the_o sight_n according_a to_o the_o order_n we_o before_o observe_v in_o our_o anatomicall_a history_n qvest._n xxii_o whether_o sight_n be_v make_v by_o emission_n or_o reception_n where_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o sight_n be_v accurate_o explain_v our_o particular_a controversy_n concern_v the_o sight_n shall_v begin_v with_o that_o notable_a question_n concern_v the_o nature_n &_o manner_n of_o vision_n or_o sight_n which_o be_v indeed_o rather_o philosophical_a then_o belong_v to_o the_o art_n of_o anatomy_n notwithstanding_o because_o galen_n have_v elegant_o ventilate_v it_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la &_o de_fw-la placitis_fw-la hip._n et_fw-fr plat._n it_o shall_v not_o be_v altogether_o impertinent_a to_o insert_v some_o collection_n in_o this_o place_n which_o yet_o we_o must_v fetch_v out_o of_o the_o secret_a mystery_n of_o philosophy_n there_o be_v three_o especial_a or_o most_o notable_a opinion_n of_o the_o philosopher_n concern_v sight_n three_o different_a opinion_n concern_v the_o nature_n of_o sight_n the_o manner_n of_o sight_n some_o think_v it_o be_v make_v only_o by_o emission_n of_o something_o out_o of_o the_o eye_n other_o only_o by_o intromission_n or_o reception_n of_o something_o into_o the_o eye_n and_o the_o three_o sort_n contend_v that_o it_o be_v make_v partly_o by_o emission_n partly_o by_o reception_n or_o intromission_n of_o the_o first_o sect_n there_o be_v diverse_a author_n but_o all_o of_o they_o disagree_v among_o themselves_o the_o master_n of_o the_o optic_n think_v that_o certain_a beam_n do_v issue_n from_o the_o eye_n and_o reach_n unto_o that_o which_o be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o figure_n of_o which_o beam_n they_o conceive_v to_o be_v pyramidal_a pythagoras_n the_o first_o opinion_n of_o emission_n the_o master_n of_o the_o optic_a arts._n pythagoras_n the_o cone_n or_o point_n whereof_o be_v in_o the_o eye_n the_o basis_n in_o the_o thing_n to_o be_v see_v pythagoras_n thought_n that_o sight_n be_v make_v by_o a_o emission_n of_o light_n out_o of_o the_o eye_n unto_o the_o object_n which_o light_n be_v reflect_v again_o unto_o the_o eye_n even_o as_o a_o hand-bal_n strike_v against_o a_o wall_n do_v rebound_v back_o from_o the_o wall_n unto_o the_o hand_n with_o a_o equal_a force_n empedocles_n hypocrates_n and_o niceus_n think_v that_o sight_n be_v make_v not_o by_o emission_n of_o light_n empedocles_n empedocles_n only_o but_o of_o beam_n also_o plato_n think_v that_o the_o eye_n send_v not_o any_o beam_n forth_o of_o it_o but_o only_a light_n and_o that_o it_o also_o reach_v not_o unto_o the_o thing_n see_v but_o unto_o a_o certain_a or_o proportionable_a space_n of_o the_o medium_fw-la democritus_n lucipp_n and_o the_o arhenian_a epicurus_n conceive_v that_o certain_a image_n or_o form_n do_v flow_v from_o all_o thing_n through_o the_o mote_n which_o be_v in_o the_o air_n chrysippus_n and_o the_o whole_a school_n of_o the_o stoic_n think_v that_o a_o certain_a spirit_n chrysippus_n democritus_n chrysippus_n spirit_n ascend_v from_o the_o heart_n unto_o the_o apple_n of_o the_o eye_n which_o spirit_n be_v extend_v as_o far_o as_o the_o object_n and_o these_o be_v the_o different_a conceit_n of_o the_o author_n of_o the_o first_o opinion_n whereby_o it_o be_v suppose_v that_o some_o thing_n be_v send_v out_o of_o the_o eye_n unto_o the_o visible_a object_n which_o opinion_n the_o platonist_n confirm_v by_o these_o reason_n argument_n the_o platonist_n argument_n first_o they_o say_v that_o witch_n do_v falcinate_v or_o bewitch_v only_o by_o behold_v one_o with_o their_o eye_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o poet_n say_v nescio_fw-la quis_fw-la teneros_fw-la oculus_fw-la mihi_fw-la fascinat_fw-la agnos_fw-la i_o wot_v not_o well_o what_o witch_a eye_n my_o tender_a lamb_n have_v do_v to_o die_v second_o they_o say_v that_o a_o basilisk_n do_v infect_v a_o man_n only_o by_o see_v he_o three_o that_o a_o menstruous_a woman_n do_v infect_v a_o look_a glass_n as_o it_o be_v with_o some_o material_a corruption_n four_o that_o if_o a_o wolf_n behold_v a_o man_n he_o will_v become_v hoarse_a five_o that_o tiberius_n caesar_n be_v report_v to_o have_v astonish_v a_o soldier_n only_o by_o cast_v his_o eye_n upon_o he_o six_o that_o antipho_n as_o aristotle_n report_v in_o the_o three_o book_n of_o his_o meteor_n have_v his_o own_o image_n evermore_o before_o his_o eye_n seventh_o if_o we_o do_v not_o see_v by_o emission_n how_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o when_o we_o will_v see_v more_o exact_o we_o draw_v the_o apple_n of_o our_o eye_n into_o as_o narrow_a a_o room_n as_o we_o can_v be_v it_o not_o to_o this_o end_n that_o the_o beam_n and_o spirit_n go_v out_o of_o our_o eye_n may_v be_v more_o unite_v eight_o if_o no_o thing_n be_v send_v forth_o of_o the_o eye_n how_o can_v the_o eye_n be_v so_o weary_a with_o continual_a look_v nine_o if_o vision_n be_v make_v by_o reception_n and_o not_o by_o emission_n we_o need_v not_o to_o convert_v our_o eye_n direct_o to_o the_o visible_a object_n for_o we_o shall_v see_v whether_o we_o behold_v the_o thing_n or_o no._n ten_o we_o can_v not_o see_v the_o magnitude_n or_o figure_n of_o many_o thing_n for_o the_o eye_n be_v so_o little_a a_o body_n can_v receive_v such_o great_a object_n into_o itself_o elevent_o if_o it_o be_v by_o reception_n then_o will_v it_o follow_v that_o the_o more_o we_o dilate_a the_o apple_n of_o our_o eye_n the_o better_a we_o shall_v see_v because_o our_o reception_n will_v be_v large_a twelft_o diverse_a or_o contrary_a species_n or_o form_n will_v together_o and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n be_v receive_v into_o the_o same_o eye_n because_o at_o once_o it_o do_v behold_v two_o contrary_a object_n as_o black_a and_o white_a last_o the_o least_o thing_n shall_v be_v as_o easy_o perceive_v as_o the_o great_a the_o contrary_a whereof_o be_v manifest_a for_o the_o sharp_a point_n of_o a_o needle_n hold_v
together_o with_o the_o vain_a and_o artery_n be_v disperse_v into_o the_o inner_a muscle_n of_o the_o thigh_n the_o three_o low_o than_o the_o former_a disperse_v his_o favour_n to_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o yard_n and_o to_o some_o of_o the_o muscle_n also_o of_o the_o thigh_n not_o forget_v the_o skin_n of_o the_o lesk_n and_o afterward_o it_o determine_v in_o the_o neighbour_n muscle_n above_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o thigh_n the_o four_o which_o be_v the_o thick_a dry_a and_o strong_a of_o all_o the_o nerve_n have_v his_o original_n from_o the_o four_o upper_a spondell_n of_o the_o os_fw-la sacrum_fw-la or_o the_o holy_a bone_n glide_v along_o betwixt_o it_o and_o the_o hanche_fw-mi bone_n afford_v certain_a branch_n unto_o the_o neighbour_n part_n as_o unto_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o buttock_n and_o of_o the_o thigh_n and_o to_o the_o muscle_n contain_v under_o they_o afterward_o depart_v into_o two_o branch_n the_o lesser_a fall_v by_o the_o perone_n and_o give_v two_o shoot_v unto_o each_o toe_n the_o great_a stretch_v along_o the_o leg_n and_o the_o foot_n give_v likewise_o two_o branch_n to_o each_o toe_n but_o both_o these_o bough_n by_o the_o way_n as_o they_o pass_v do_v touch_n at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o muscle_n and_o at_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o leg_n and_o the_o foot_n and_o do_v tie_v they_o together_o and_o this_o shall_v serve_v for_o a_o short_a description_n of_o the_o vessel_n the_o muscle_n of_o the_o foot_n be_v diverse_a some_o bend_v the_o thigh_n extend_v it_o bring_v it_o to_o the_o body_n lead_v it_o from_o the_o body_n and_o turn_v it_o about_o other_o do_v move_v the_o leg_n with_o the_o self_n same_o kind_n of_o motion_n other_o bend_v and_o extend_v the_o foot_n itself_o final_o there_o be_v other_o which_o foot_n the_o muscle_n of_o the_o foot_n the_o bone_n of_o the_o foot_n move_v the_o toe_n of_o the_o foot_n the_o particular_a history_n of_o all_o which_o you_o may_v require_v in_o the_o next_o book_n of_o the_o muscle_n the_o bone_n of_o the_o foot_n be_v very_o many_o one_o of_o the_o thigh_n two_o of_o the_o leg_n call_v perone_n and_o tibia_fw-la together_o with_o the_o whirl_n bone_n of_o the_o knee_n the_o wrest_v of_o the_o foot_n call_v peatum_n have_v seven_o bone_n the_o afterwr_a call_v metapedium_fw-la have_v five_a and_o there_o be_v 14_o of_o the_o toe_n to_o which_o may_v be_v add_v seedbone_n like_v to_o those_o which_o we_o find_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o all_o which_o we_o will_v give_v you_o satisfaction_n in_o our_o book_n of_o the_o bone_n chap._n x._o a_o explication_n of_o the_o dissimilar_v part_n of_o the_o whole_a foot_n the_o great_a foot_n be_v divide_v as_o the_o hand_n into_o three_o dissimilar_v part_n the_o femur_n or_o thigh_n the_o tibia_fw-la or_o legge_n and_o the_o pes_fw-la or_o foot_n the_o thigh_n be_v call_v femur_n acceptation_n the_o part_n of_o the_o foot_n in_o the_o large_a acceptation_n a_o ferendo_fw-la because_o the_o creature_n be_v therewith_o sustain_v or_o hold_v uppe_o the_o fleshy_a part_n be_v call_v by_o hypocrates_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o fore-parte_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o pulpie_n or_o fleshy_a part_n about_o the_o joint_n below_o be_v on_o the_o backside_n into_o which_o the_o knee_n be_v bend_v call_v pople_v the_o ham_n because_o it_o be_v fold_v post_n that_o be_v backward_o the_o forepart_n be_v call_v genus_fw-la that_o be_v the_o knee_n the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o foot_n from_o the_o knee_n to_o the_o heel_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a tibia_fw-la we_o call_v it_o the_o leg_n the_o forepart_n whereof_o antetibiale_a the_o shin_n the_o hinder_a and_o fleshy_a part_n sura_n the_o calf_n the_o two_o process_n without_o flesh_n near_o the_o bottom_n maleoli_n or_o the_o ankle_n the_o last_o part_n of_o the_o foot_n be_v call_v pes_fw-la paruus_fw-la &_o proper_o the_o foot_n because_o it_o be_v the_o basis_n or_o pedestal_n whereupon_o the_o whole_a body_n rest_v and_o it_o be_v the_o true_a organ_n or_o instrument_n of_o progression_n &_o as_o the_o hand_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n the_o wrest_v the_o afterwr_a and_o the_o toe_n the_o wrest_v be_v call_v pedium_fw-la and_o consist_v of_o seven_o bone_n four_o of_o which_o have_v proper_a name_n the_o other_o three_o none_o the_o forepart_n of_o this_o pedium_fw-la be_v call_v the_o instep_n the_o back_n part_n be_v round_o and_o be_v call_v calx_fw-la or_o the_o heel_n the_o low_a part_n of_o it_o be_v call_v calcaneum_fw-la because_o with_o it_o we_o do_v calcare_fw-la terram_fw-la tread_v upon_o the_o earth_n and_o we_o call_v it_o the_o pitch_n of_o the_o heel_n the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o foot_n consist_v of_o five_o bone_n and_o answer_v to_o the_o afterwr_a of_o the_o hand_n in_o latin_a it_o be_v call_v tarsus_n the_o low_a part_n of_o it_o be_v call_v the_o plant_n or_o the_o sole_n of_o the_o foot_n the_o upper_a part_n betwixt_o the_o instep_n and_o the_o toe_n be_v call_v pectus_fw-la or_o dorsum_fw-la pedis_fw-la the_o breast_n or_o back_n of_o the_o foot_n final_o the_o toe_n be_v five_o answer_v to_o the_o finger_n of_o the_o hand_n and_o have_v their_o own_o order_n make_v three_o rank_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d except_v the_o great_a toe_n these_o bone_n be_v join_v by_o ginglymos_n and_o have_v seedebone_n for_o their_o firm_a foot_n the_o use_n of_o the_o seed-bons_a in_o the_o foot_n articulation_n for_o these_o small_a bone_n make_v the_o foot_n strong_a when_o we_o stand_v still_o or_o walk_v on_o especial_o if_o our_o way_n be_v through_o sharp_a place_n where_o otherwise_o the_o toe_n may_v easy_o be_v lux_v if_o they_o can_v be_v turn_v back_o with_o stone_n or_o any_o other_o high_a or_o unequal_a substance_n whereupon_o we_o shall_v tread_v and_o this_o be_v the_o true_a and_o succinct_a description_n of_o the_o joint_n wherewith_o we_o desire_v the_o reader_n to_o rest_v content_v at_o this_o time_n because_o he_o shall_v find_v a_o more_o accurate_a delineation_n of_o all_o the_o part_n of_o they_o in_o their_o several_a place_n in_o the_o tract_n follow_v begin_v with_o the_o most_o compound_a part_n and_o so_o proceed_v till_o we_o come_v unto_o the_o most_o simple_a and_o similar_v the_o end_n of_o the_o nine_o book_n of_o the_o joint_n the_o ten_o book_n of_o flesh_n that_o be_v of_o the_o muscle_n the_o bowel_n and_o the_o glandule_n the_o praeface_n as_o our_o ability_n time_n &_o avocation_n have_v give_v we_o leave_v we_o have_v go_v through_o our_o first_o division_n of_o the_o body_n of_o man_n into_o the_o three_o region_n natural_a vital_a and_o animal_n and_o the_o joint_n it_o remain_v now_o that_o we_o dissolve_v every_o one_o of_o these_o into_o those_o part_n whereof_o they_o be_v compound_v lay_v each_o apart_o by_o themselves_o that_o their_o nature_n and_o difference_n may_v better_o appear_v in_o this_o analysis_n or_o resolution_n we_o will_v first_o begin_v with_o the_o flesh_n which_o beside_o that_o it_o make_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o bulk_n of_o the_o body_n be_v also_o somewhat_o more_o compound_v than_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o similar_v part_n next_o we_o will_v entreat_v of_o the_o vessel_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o the_o vein_n artery_n and_o sinew_n for_o these_o be_v the_o river_n or_o brook_n which_o convey_v the_o blood_n the_o spirit_n the_o heat_n the_o life_n the_o motion_n and_o the_o sense_n into_o all_o the_o part_n and_o corner_n of_o this_o little_a world_n afterward_o we_o will_v descend_v unto_o the_o gristle_n ligament_n membrane_n and_o fibre_n part_n not_o only_o spermaticall_a and_o similar_v but_o also_o simple_a that_o be_v not_o organical_a last_o of_o all_o we_o will_v come_v unto_o the_o bone_n that_o be_v to_o the_o foundation_n of_o this_o goodly_a structure_n the_o pedestal_n or_o column_n upon_o which_o the_o frame_n of_o the_o body_n of_o man_n be_v rear_v and_o whereby_o it_o be_v strengthen_v and_o support_v i_o know_v well_o that_o some_o anatomist_n of_o the_o best_a note_n have_v in_o their_o delivery_n of_o this_o art_n quite_o invert_v this_o order_n which_o we_o have_v propose_v unto_o ourselves_o begin_v first_o with_o the_o bone_n and_o so_o ascend_v by_o the_o gristle_n ligament_n membrane_n vessel_n and_o flesh_n unto_o the_o three_o region_n and_o the_o joint_n which_o method_n be_v geneticall_a we_o conceive_v to_o be_v rather_o the_o way_n of_o nature_n then_o of_o art_n for_o nature_n first_o line_v out_o of_o the_o mass_n of_o seed_n the_o warp_n of_o the_o body_n and_o after_o with_o the_o woof_n fill_v up_o the_o empty_a distance_n first_o she_o lay_v the_o foundation_n raise_v the_o story_n
bind_v the_o jointe_n and_o plaster_v the_o wall_n till_o it_o come_v unto_o a_o perfect_a building_n be_v on_o the_o contrary_n take_v it_o asunder_o piece_n and_o piece_n proceed_v from_o that_o which_o be_v more_o to_o that_o which_o be_v less_o compound_v till_o at_o length_n it_o come_v unto_o the_o very_a groundwork_n or_o foundation_n this_o method_n we_o have_v follow_v till_o we_o be_v come_v unto_o the_o flesh_n of_o which_o there_o be_v three_o kind_n one_o of_o the_o muscle_n another_o of_o the_o bowel_n and_o the_o three_o of_o the_o glandule_n to_o the_o declaration_n of_o these_o three_o we_o have_v destine_v this_o book_n but_o begin_v with_o the_o muscle_n because_o they_o be_v more_o compound_v than_o the_o rest_n chap._n i._n what_o flesh_n be_v and_o how_o many_o sort_n of_o flesh_n there_o be_v flesh_n in_o latin_a caro_n in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d have_v diverse_a acception_n among_o the_o ancient_n sometime_o in_o a_o strict_a and_o proper_a acceptation_n it_o be_v take_v for_o the_o flesh_n of_o a_o muscle_n as_o if_o a_o muscle_n and_o flesh_n flesh_n the_o diverse_a acceptation_n of_o flesh_n be_v both_o one_o thing_n so_o hypocrates_n understand_v it_o in_o the_o 16_o aphorism_n of_o the_o five_o section_n where_o he_o say_v that_o bathe_v of_o hot_a water_n will_v loosen_v the_o flesh_n that_o be_v dissolve_v the_o strength_n of_o a_o muscle_n &_o in_o the_o second_o section_n of_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr fracturis_fw-la he_o call_v the_o muscle_n one_o flesh_n and_o a_o muscle_n all_o one_o absolute_o flesh_n because_o their_o chief_a part_n be_v flesh_n but_o most_o plain_o of_o all_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr art_n where_o he_o say_v all_o those_o member_n which_o be_v compass_v about_o with_o flesh_n which_o flesh_n they_o call_v a_o muscle_n all_o those_o part_n i_o say_v have_v belly_n sometime_o by_o flesh_n we_o understand_v that_o simple_a part_n which_o be_v peculiar_a and_o proper_a to_o each_o part_n of_o a_o man_n body_n and_o compass_v gather_v together_o and_o cover_v the_o stamina_n or_o part_n the_o particular_a flesh_n of_o every_o part_n fibre_n defend_v they_o against_o the_o rage_n of_o the_o natural_a heat_n which_o will_v consume_v &_o depopulate_v their_o very_a substance_n as_o also_o against_o the_o heat_n and_o cold_a and_o other_o outward_a occurrent_n concern_v this_o flesh_n hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr ossium_fw-la natura_fw-la have_v this_o say_n the_o flesh_n be_v that_o which_o ty_v together_o and_o build_v or_o rear_v up_o all_o the_o part_n of_o this_o frame_n we_o flesh_n 4._o kind_n of_o flesh_n out_o of_o galen_n and_o the_o late_a writer_n do_v take_v knowledge_n of_o four_o distinct_a difference_n of_o flesh_n one_o be_v flesh_n proper_o so_o call_v another_o be_v the_o flesh_n of_o the_o bowel_n the_o third_o be_v the_o peculiar_a flesh_n of_o every_o part_n and_o the_o four_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o glandule_n or_o kernel_n the_o flesh_n proper_o so_o call_v be_v a_o soft_a and_o ruddy_a part_n make_v of_o blood_n moderate_o dry_v &_o call_v what_o be_v flesh_n proper_o so_o call_v be_v therefore_o call_v a_o bloody_a part_n and_o a_o hot_a part_n such_o be_v the_o flesh_n of_o the_o muscle_n which_o be_v true_o and_o absolute_o call_v flesh_n such_o be_v also_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o gum_n and_o that_o in_o the_o nut_n of_o the_o yard_n the_o flesh_n of_o the_o bowel_n erasistratus_n call_v parenchyma_fw-la as_o it_o be_v a_o affusion_n or_o gather_v together_o of_o blood_n for_o he_o think_v that_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o bowel_n do_v accrue_v or_o gather_v of_o blood_n yssue_v out_o of_o the_o vein_n but_o we_o think_v that_o the_o bowel_n have_v a_o proper_a substance_n of_o their_o own_o which_o be_v the_o principal_a and_o chief_a part_n of_o the_o bowel_z to_o which_o his_o action_n do_v proper_o belong_v there_o be_v also_o another_o flesh_n peculiar_a unto_o every_o solid_a part_n part_n the_o flesh_n of_o the_o solid_a part_n which_o flesh_n have_v no_o proper_a name_n but_o galen_n call_v it_o carnosam_fw-la substantiam_fw-la the_o fleshy_a substance_n for_o in_o the_o ten_o book_n of_o his_o method_n he_o acknowledge_v a_o double_a substance_n in_o the_o solid_a part_n the_o one_o exquisite_o solid_a and_o fibrous_a altogether_o without_o blood_n another_o which_o stuff_v the_o fibre_n and_o fill_v up_o their_o distance_n and_o be_v call_v the_o proper_a flesh_n of_o every_o part_n a_o twofolde_a substance_n of_o the_o solid_a part_n part_n this_o he_o think_v be_v never_o restore_v if_o it_o be_v lose_v but_o only_o moisten_v and_o cherish_v when_o it_o be_v present_a such_o be_v the_o flesh_n which_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o stomach_n the_o gut_n the_o gullet_n the_o bladder_n and_o the_o womb_n and_o such_o a_o kind_n of_o flesh_n theophrastus_n attribute_v unto_o plant_n grow_v about_o their_o woody_a and_o as_o it_o be_v sinnowy_a fibre_n the_o common_a use_n of_o this_o threefold_a flesh_n galen_n have_v describe_v in_o his_o twelve_o book_n de_fw-fr flesh_n the_o common_a use_n of_o flesh_n usupartium_fw-la to_o wit_n that_o it_o shall_v defend_v the_o part_n from_o heat_n and_o cold_a and_o other_o outward_a occurrence_n for_o all_o flesh_n be_v a_o soft_a pillow_n for_o the_o creature_n when_o it_o either_o lie_v or_o fall_v down_o when_o it_o be_v wound_v it_o yield_v to_o the_o hardness_n of_o the_o weapon_n when_o it_o be_v bruise_v or_o beat_v it_o fill_v up_o the_o breach_n as_o it_o be_v a_o bolster_n of_o lint_n in_o the_o swelter_a heat_n of_o the_o sun_n it_o serve_v for_o a_o shadow_n and_o in_o the_o violence_n of_o cold_a it_o keep_v warm_a and_o these_o use_v i_o have_v call_v common_a because_o there_o be_v other_o peculiar_a to_o each_o kind_n of_o flesh_n for_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o muscle_n both_o move_v voluntary_o and_o also_o by_o his_o stuff_n it_o hinder_v the_o chord_n or_o tendon_n of_o the_o muscle_n lest_o when_o it_o be_v contract_v or_o draw_v together_o flesh_n the_o particular_a use_n of_o the_o flesh_n it_o shall_v depart_v from_o the_o body_n as_o also_o it_o ease_v and_o moisten_v the_o drought_n of_o the_o nerve_n and_o ligament_n which_o they_o continual_o acquire_v by_o their_o perpetual_a motion_n the_o flesh_n of_o the_o bowel_n as_o it_o be_v a_o certain_a stuff_n or_o concretion_n first_o confirm_v the_o vessel_n of_o the_o bowel_n next_o it_o fill_v up_o the_o empty_a place_n betwixt_o the_o vessel_n and_o last_o glandule_n the_o flesh_n of_o the_o glandule_n it_o perform_v a_o similer_n and_o official_a action_n as_o we_o shall_v say_v anon_o final_o there_o be_v a_o glandulus_fw-la flesh_n such_o be_v the_o pancreas_n a_o kernal_o body_n place_v in_o the_o belly_n near_o to_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o liver_n for_o some_o have_v define_v a_o glandule_n to_o be_v a_o mass_n of_o flesh_n roll_v up_o in_o itself_o and_o these_o in_o my_o iudgemeut_n be_v all_o the_o difference_n and_o distinction_n of_o flesh_n the_o particular_a history_n whereof_o we_o will_v as_o accurate_o and_o brief_o as_o we_o may_v describe_v unto_o you_o in_o this_o follow_a discourse_n begin_v with_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o muscle_n as_o be_v a_o more_o compound_n and_o organical_a book_n the_o order_n of_o this_o book_n part_n and_o so_o proceed_v to_o that_o of_o the_o bowel_n and_o glandule_n which_o be_v more_o simple_a and_o similar_v original_o derive_v from_o the_o first_o conformation_n of_o the_o body_n chap._n ii_o of_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o muscle_n and_o what_o a_o muscle_n be_v the_o first_o and_o chief_a kind_n of_o flesh_n be_v that_o of_o the_o muscle_n in_o the_o description_n whereof_o because_o of_o the_o variety_n and_o difficulty_n of_o the_o subject_n we_o must_v crave_v a_o little_a leave_n somewhat_o to_o enlarge_v ourselves_o for_o it_o be_v far_o and_o wide_o spread_v over_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o make_v indeed_o the_o great_a part_n thereof_o this_o be_v that_o which_o give_v strength_n proportion_n and_o beauty_n to_o all_o the_o other_o part_n whereof_o if_o the_o body_n be_v despoil_v as_o it_o happen_v in_o the_o melt_a and_o dissolve_v heat_n of_o a_o hectic_a ague_n there_o remain_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o image_n of_o a_o dead_a creature_n nay_o of_o a_o dry_a and_o parch_a carcase_n which_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o move_v hipocrates_n to_o call_v his_o book_n wherein_o he_o treat_v of_o the_o principle_n of_o the_o body_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o particular_a part_n a_o work_n which_o he_o compose_v in_o his_o old_a age_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o experience_a certainty_n majesty_n and_o weight_n of_o muscle_n hypocrates_n convert_v the_o name_n flesh_n &_o muscle_n the_o sentence_n therein_o contain_v
outside_n of_o the_o same_o where_o it_o swell_v most_o of_o the_o shoulder_n blade_n of_o the_o cannell_n bone_n and_o of_o the_o breast_n bone_n and_o so_o make_v abroad_o and_o thin_a muscle_n wherefore_o if_o any_o man_n shall_v deny_v it_o the_o name_n of_o a_o muscle_n and_o say_v it_o be_v but_o a_o membrane_n of_o musculous_a nature_n and_o substance_n or_o whether_o he_o listen_v to_o call_v it_o a_o muscle_n he_o shall_v have_v my_o good_a will_n for_o it_o be_v so_o thin_a and_o so_o membranous_a that_o the_o ancient_n do_v not_o separate_v it_o from_o the_o skin_n but_o fley_v it_o off_o therewith_o not_o account_v it_o in_o the_o number_n of_o the_o muscle_n as_o galen_n say_v who_o himself_n be_v the_o first_o that_o describe_v it_o as_o appeareth_z in_o his_o four_o book_n of_o not_o the_o ancients_n before_o galen_n know_v it_o not_o anatomical_a administration_n and_o in_o his_o first_o book_n of_o the_o dissection_n of_o muscle_n although_o he_o know_v it_o not_o when_o he_o write_v his_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la to_o this_o membrane_n many_o small_a branch_n of_o nerve_n be_v send_v from_o the_o sinew_n of_o the_o neck_n &_o mingle_v themselves_o with_o the_o fibre_n &_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o membrane_n in_o this_o place_n be_v more_o strong_o unite_v to_o the_o part_n then_o in_o any_o place_n almost_o of_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o the_o same_o dissemination_n of_o the_o nerve_n cause_v thosedivers_a fiberous_a passage_n which_o be_v see_v in_o it_o for_o from_o the_o breast_n bone_n and_o the_o middle_n it_o galen_n find_v it_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o many_o &_o diverse_a fibre_n in_o in_o it_o of_o the_o clavicle_n his_o fibre_n run_v right_a in_o the_o length_n of_o the_o neck_n from_o ♌_o to_o ζ_n and_o those_o which_o begin_v from_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o clavicle_n from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o shoulder_n and_o from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o part_n before_o name_v do_v trend_a oblique_o upward_o from_o θ_o to_o o_o and_o h._n and_o the_o near_o they_o be_v to_o the_o spines_n of_o the_o rack_n bone_n of_o the_o neck_n the_o more_o oblique_a do_v they_o appear_v so_o that_o when_o they_o come_v near_o the_o occipitium_fw-la or_o noll_n of_o the_o head_n they_o be_v almost_o tranuerse_v and_o yet_o for_o all_o that_o these_o fibre_n make_v no_o intersection_n in_o the_o neck_n at_o all_o especial_o that_o be_v visible_a but_o when_o they_o come_v unto_o the_o chin_n where_o the_o upper_a lip_n be_v join_v with_o the_o nether_a between_o h._n and_o ζ._o especial_o at_o the_o low_a lip_n they_o be_v so_o confound_v together_o that_o they_o can_v be_v no_o more_o distinguish_v we_o call_v it_o the_o square_a muscle_n because_o it_o pase_v muscle_n why_o it_o be_v call_v the_o square_a muscle_n from_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o neck_n by_o the_o side_n of_o the_o noll_n bone_n away_o towards_o the_o ear_n &_o be_v sometime_o implant_v with_o fleshy_a fibre_n into_o the_o root_n thereof_o by_o the_o help_n of_o which_o table_n 6._o be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o in_o the_o folio_n 750._o fibres_fw-es in_o those_o man_n who_o have_v this_o position_n of_o this_o muscle_n their_o ear_n as_o we_o have_v say_v be_v move_v sometime_o under_o the_o root_n of_o the_o ear_n o_n it_o pass_v into_o the_o face_n and_o cover_v the_o masseter_n muscle_n of_o the_o jaw_n and_o withal_o grow_v more_o strong_o to_o the_o cheek_n bone_n than_o other_o where_o insomuch_o as_o some_o have_v take_v this_o part_n of_o it_o to_o be_v the_o five_o muscle_n of_o the_o jaw_n and_o from_o hence_o it_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o root_n of_o the_o nose_n the_o other_o side_n of_o it_o be_v overthwart_o the_o face_n from_fw-la o_o by_o u._fw-mi to_o ζ._n the_o three_o side_n from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o shoulder_n to_o the_o breast_n bone_n from_o θ_o by_o ε_n to_o ♌_o and_o this_o side_n be_v very_o unequal_a and_o as_o be_v it_o be_v indent_v the_o four_o side_n to_o make_v the_o quadrature_n be_v from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o chin_n to_o the_o use_n their_o use_n breast_n bone_n from_o ζ_n to_o these_o muscle_n do_v move_v the_o skin_n of_o the_o face_n which_o be_v not_o move_v by_o the_o musculous_a substance_n of_o the_o forehead_n the_o noll_n the_o ear_n and_o the_o nose_n or_o by_o any_o of_o their_o muscle_n or_o by_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o eye_n lid_n but_o rather_o as_o the_o right_n square_a muscle_n draw_v and_o move_v both_o the_o upper_a and_o the_o low_a lip_n unto_o the_o right_a side_n so_o the_o lest_o draw_v both_o the_o lip_n oblique_o downward_o to_o the_o left_a side_n and_o because_o they_o cleave_v fast_o unto_o the_o chin_n therefore_o they_o help_v much_o the_o open_n of_o the_o mouth_n this_o be_v that_o muscle_n say_v galen_n in_o his_o 1._o book_n de_fw-mi dissect_v anusculorum_fw-la which_o first_o of_o all_o in_o those_o that_o begin_v to_o be_v afflict_v with_o convulsion_n be_v intend_v or_o stretch_v from_o whence_o come_v those_o convulsion_n which_o we_o call_v cynic_n or_o dogge-spasmes_a because_o by_o the_o contraction_n of_o these_o man_n be_v doggespasme_n the_o doggespasme_n constrain_v to_o writhe_v and_o grin_v like_o dog_n the_o fibre_n of_o this_o muscle_n galen_n in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr anatom_n administ_n counsel_v the_o chirurgeon_n to_o be_v well_o advise_v of_o because_o of_o their_o incision_n which_o sometime_o be_v very_o necessary_a in_o this_o part_n for_o ignorant_a chirurgeon_n not_o know_v their_o course_n have_v by_o large_a transuerse_a section_n divide_v they_o so_o far_o that_o the_o cheek_n have_v fly_v upward_o from_o the_o skin_n underneath_o they_o the_o muscle_n call_v buccinator_n either_o because_o it_o make_v the_o cheek_n which_o be_v call_v bucca_fw-la trumpeter_n the_o trumpeter_n ta_fw-la 6._o fig._n 2._o m_o or_o else_o because_o it_o strut_v in_o blow_v or_o sound_v of_o the_o trumpet_n which_o be_v call_v buccina_fw-la &_o therefore_o we_o call_v it_o the_o trumpeter_n lie_v under_o the_o former_a and_o comprehend_v original_n his_o scite_fw-la his_o original_n all_o that_o part_n which_o be_v blow_v up_o when_o we_o sound_v a_o trumpet_n it_o be_v round_o and_o arise_v almost_o from_o the_o whole_a length_n of_o the_o upper_a law_n and_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o length_n likewise_o of_o the_o low_a law_n at_o the_o root_n of_o the_o gum_n or_o if_o you_o listen_v to_o think_v with_o columbus_n &_o laurentius_n insertion_n his_o insertion_n it_o arise_v from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o gum_n and_o like_o a_o circle_n do_v again_o determine_v into_o the_o top_n of_o the_o gum_n for_o it_o be_v like_o a_o circle_n wherein_o the_o beginning_n the_o middle_a and_o the_o end_n be_v all_o one_o it_o skill_v not_o much_o whether_o you_o say_v it_o proceed_v from_o below_o upward_o or_o from_o above_o downward_o thin_a it_o be_v and_o membranous_a weave_v with_o many_o fibre_n from_o whence_o come_v the_o variety_n of_o the_o motion_n which_o it_o perform_v within_o and_o without_o above_o and_o below_o to_o this_o it_o the_o substance_n of_o it_o muscle_n on_o the_o inside_n the_o coat_n which_o compass_v the_o mouth_n grow_v so_o fast_o that_o they_o can_v be_v dissever_v but_o one_o of_o they_o must_v be_v break_v the_o use_n of_o this_o muscle_n be_v while_o the_o jaw_n rest_v to_o move_v the_o cheek_n and_o the_o lip_n use_n the_o use_n and_o yet_o even_o in_o eat_v when_o the_o meat_n be_v fall_v into_o the_o cheek_n it_o serve_v as_o a_o hand_n to_o reach_v it_o again_o unto_o the_o tooth_n and_o to_o drive_v it_o hither_o and_o thither_o among_o they_o that_o the_o aliment_n may_v be_v better_o break_v and_o sâ—red_v and_o so_o prepare_v to_o be_v boil_a into_o chylus_n in_o the_o stomach_n beside_o these_o there_o be_v a_o double_a use_n of_o the_o cheek_n and_o of_o their_o cavity_n as_o archangelus_n cheek_n a_o double_a use_n of_o the_o cheek_n have_v well_o observe_v the_o first_o that_o if_o any_o thing_n in_o eat_v do_v fall_v from_o the_o tooth_n outward_a it_o shall_v not_o be_v lose_v but_o be_v keep_v within_o the_o cheek_n the_o other_o use_n be_v that_o they_o may_v be_v place_n of_o receit_n to_o contain_v the_o meat_n while_o the_o tooth_n be_v ready_a for_o it_o as_o we_o see_v in_o ape_n which_o fill_v the_o puff_v of_o their_o cheek_n with_o meat_n which_o afterward_o they_o chew_v moreover_o in_o man_n they_o help_v much_o for_o pronounciation_n and_o in_o wind_v of_o a_o horn_n or_o corner_n and_o sound_v of_o a_o trumpet_n for_o if_o these_o cheek_n be_v puff_v up_o a_o man_n may_v observe_v the_o diverse_a motion_n of_o this_o muscle_n by_o roll_a his_o mouth_n outward_a upward_o
those_o of_o the_o brain_n because_o thence_o all_o nerve_n take_v their_o original_a chap._n xxii_o of_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o eye_n or_o of_o the_o first_o and_o second_o coniugation_n those_o two_o process_n of_o the_o brain_n call_v mammillares_n which_o be_v the_o instrument_n process_n the_o mamillary_a process_n of_o smell_a do_v come_v to_o be_v handle_v in_o the_o first_o place_n but_o because_o we_o have_v relate_v their_o history_n and_o exhibit_v the_o table_n which_o belong_v to_o they_o in_o the_o sixteenth_o chapter_n of_o the_o seven_o book_n we_o will_v refer_v the_o reader_n for_o his_o satisfaction_n unto_o that_o place_n and_o proceed_v unto_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o eye_n whereof_o indeed_o we_o make_v some_o mention_n before_o but_o that_o brief_o and_o by_o the_o way_n as_o also_o we_o have_v do_v of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o nerve_n because_o they_o take_v their_o original_a from_o the_o diverse_a part_n of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n which_o be_v then_o the_o main_n subject_a of_o our_o discourse_n the_o nerve_n therefore_o of_o the_o eye_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n the_o first_o be_v call_v optic_n or_o nerui_fw-la visorij_fw-la because_o by_o they_o we_o see_n the_o second_o be_v call_v oculorum_fw-la motorij_fw-la the_o move_a nerve_n of_o the_o eye_n for_o by_o they_o the_o eye_n be_v wonderful_o and_o sudden_o move_v the_o opticke_n be_v the_o first_o conjugation_n of_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o brain_n tab._n 22._o figure_n 1_o and_o 2_o g_o which_o be_v the_o thick_a of_o all_o the_o coniugation_n of_o the_o brain_n yea_o of_o all_o the_o rest_n nerve_n the_o optic_a nerve_n if_o they_o be_v not_o compound_v of_o diverse_a filament_n and_o so_o much_o the_o thick_a they_o be_v because_o say_v galen_n in_o the_o three_o chapter_n of_o his_o sixteen_o book_n de_fw-la usu_fw-la partium_fw-la they_o have_v sensible_a cavity_n beside_o of_o all_o the_o other_o they_o be_v the_o soft_a they_o arise_v under_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o brain_n where_o the_o marrow_n begin_v original_a their_o original_a to_o be_v lengthen_v galen_n in_o the_o three_o chapter_n of_o his_o sixteenth_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la say_v they_o arise_v from_o both_o side_n of_o the_o forward_a ventricle_n to_o who_o end_n they_o be_v join_v howsoever_o after_o their_o original_n they_o run_v oblique_o inward_a and_o forward_o and_o when_o they_o have_v go_v a_o little_a distance_n and_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o their_o journey_n they_o be_v unite_v above_o the_o saddle_n of_o the_o wedgebone_n tab._n 22._o figure_n 1_o h_n not_o only_o by_o intersection_n or_o simple_a contaction_n but_o by_o a_o confusion_n of_o their_o marrow_n be_v so_o mingle_v as_o they_o make_v one_o common_a body_n wherein_o the_o two_o nerve_n can_v be_v separate_v one_o from_o another_o present_o confusion_n their_o confusion_n after_o this_o confusion_n they_o be_v again_o separate_v tab._n 22._o figu_n 1_o above_o h_n run_v each_o of_o they_o oblique_o outward_a by_o a_o hole_n of_o the_o wedgebone_n which_o be_v make_v of_o purpose_n common_o account_v for_o the_o first_o hole_n of_o the_o same_o and_o so_o get_v out_o of_o the_o scull_n the_o right_n run_v unto_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o right_a eye_n on_o the_o hinder_a part_n and_o the_o leave_v unto_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o left_a as_o if_o they_o be_v the_o root_n of_o the_o eye_n notwithstanding_o vesalius_n and_o platerus_n do_v not_o think_v that_o their_o implantation_n be_v into_o the_o centre_n but_o to_o the_o right_a side_n ward_n in_o bruit_n beast_n indeed_o they_o be_v not_o implant_v into_o the_o centre_n but_o much_o low_a for_o they_o separation_n separation_n look_v not_o so_o much_o forward_o as_o sideward_v these_o nerve_n be_v not_o dissolve_v into_o fibres_n as_o other_o nerve_n be_v but_o be_v spread_v abroad_o within_o the_o eye_n notwithstanding_o vesalius_n say_v that_o he_o have_v observe_v they_o in_o swine_n to_o consist_v of_o many_o filament_n as_o do_v the_o nerve_n of_o the_o leg_n the_o substance_n of_o the_o optic_a nerve_n be_v double_a marrowey_a and_o membranous_a for_o the_o substance_n their_o substance_n inner_a part_n be_v soft_a which_o you_o shall_v perceive_v will_v squeeze_v out_o if_o you_o press_v the_o nerve_n hard_o while_o it_o be_v yet_o compass_v with_o his_o membrane_n of_o this_o marrowey_a substance_n diffuse_v in_o the_o orb_n of_o the_o eye_n be_v make_v that_o coat_n which_o be_v call_v amphiblestroide_n or_o retina_fw-la tunica_fw-la from_o the_o resemblance_n it_o have_v with_o a_o net_n tab_v tunica_fw-la retina_fw-la tunica_fw-la 22._o fig._n 1._o and_o 2._o i_o which_o notwithstanding_o to_o say_v truth_n be_v nothing_o less_o than_o a_o coat_n because_o it_o differ_v nothing_o at_o all_o from_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n compass_v the_o vitrious_a humour_n round_o about_o and_o the_o middle_a part_n of_o the_o eye_n that_o so_o the_o visive_a spirit_n may_v be_v diffuse_v through_o the_o cavity_n thereof_o the_o membrane_n of_o the_o optic_a nerve_n be_v two_o one_o from_o the_o pia_fw-la mater_fw-la and_o another_o membrane_n their_o membrane_n from_o the_o dura_n mater_fw-la notwithstanding_o from_o their_o original_n to_o the_o hole_n which_o be_v in_o the_o orb_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o wherethrough_a they_o pass_v they_o be_v invest_v only_o with_o the_o pia_fw-la mater_fw-la from_o thence_o to_o the_o eye_n itself_o they_o assume_v another_o involution_n or_o vestment_n from_o the_o dura_n meninx_n which_o also_o be_v consume_v into_o the_o horny_a coat_n as_o the_o membrane_n they_o have_v from_o the_o pia_fw-la mater_fw-la be_v spend_v into_o the_o grapie_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o by_o the_o continuation_n of_o this_o nerve_n in_o a_o very_a moment_n of_o time_n the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v convey_v unto_o the_o pupilla_fw-la or_o apple_n of_o the_o eye_n which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o perforation_n or_o hole_n of_o the_o grapy_a coat_n and_o therefore_o when_o one_o eye_n be_v shut_v we_o may_v easy_o discern_v that_o the_o pupilla_fw-la of_o the_o other_o will_v be_v sudden_o dilate_v because_o of_o the_o affluence_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o by_o this_o demonstration_n galen_n in_o the_o 4._o chapter_n of_o his_o 7._o book_n de_fw-la placitis_fw-la make_v it_o manifest_a even_o to_o the_o very_a sense_n that_o there_o be_v not_o only_o a_o spirit_n but_o a_o animal_n spirit_n in_o the_o body_n of_o man_n if_o it_o be_v demand_v why_o nature_n do_v so_o provide_v that_o when_o one_o eye_n be_v shut_v the_o spirit_n shall_v all_o accrue_v unto_o the_o other_o i_o answer_v it_o be_v to_o accomplish_v the_o perfection_n of_o that_o sense_n for_o the_o concourse_n of_o spirit_n do_v better_o receive_v the_o impression_n of_o the_o object_n and_o convey_v it_o to_o the_o sense_n with_o more_o speed_n and_o certainty_n concern_v the_o counsel_n of_o nature_n in_o unite_n the_o optic_a nerve_n many_o man_n have_v dispute_v diverse_o galen_n think_v it_o be_v that_o one_o object_n may_v not_o appear_v double_a answer_v diverse_a reason_n why_o the_o optic_n be_v unite_v answer_v which_o conceit_n vessalius_n dislike_v and_o so_o do_v archangelus_n who_o add_v that_o if_o that_o have_v be_v the_o reason_n the_o nerve_n of_o hear_v of_o smell_a and_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o sense_n shall_v have_v be_v unite_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o their_o journey_n that_o one_o audible_a or_o odorable_a thing_n may_v not_o appear_v double_a the_o second_o reason_n give_v for_o the_o unition_n of_o the_o optic_n be_v that_o one_o eye_n be_v put_v out_o the_o creature_n may_v see_v with_o the_o other_o but_o it_o be_v more_o reasonable_a to_o say_v that_o nature_n first_o intention_n be_v that_o both_o the_o eye_n shall_v always_o remain_v sound_a the_o three_o reason_n that_o when_o one_o eye_n be_v shut_v all_o the_o visive_a spirit_n shall_v hasten_v unto_o the_o other_o to_o make_v the_o sight_n more_o acute_a or_o sharp_a but_o it_o may_v be_v answer_v that_o one_o nerve_n can_v contain_v so_o much_o spirit_n as_o be_v in_o both_o he_o that_o shoot_v at_o a_o mark_n in_o a_o crossbow_n or_o in_o a_o piece_n think_v haply_o that_o he_o see_v more_o sharp_o when_o he_o blink_v of_o one_o eye_n then_o when_o he_o see_v his_o mark_n with_o both_o but_o therein_o he_o be_v deceive_v for_o indeed_o he_o see_v not_o his_o mark_n so_o well_o yet_o be_v able_a to_o lay_v his_o level_n better_a because_o he_o see_v more_o direct_o when_o he_o look_v through_o a_o narrow_a hole_n the_o four_o reason_n some_o conceive_v to_o be_v that_o when_o we_o be_v constrain_v to_o look_v through_o a_o narrow_a hole_n or_o by_o the_o same_o right_a line_n by_o which_o both_o the_o eye_n can_v discern_v in_o such_o a_o case_n the_o
it_o be_v in_o store_n that_o thereby_o at_o time_n of_o need_n and_o in_o great_a want_n the_o infant_n may_v have_v blood_n so_o prepare_v and_o whiten_v into_o milk_n to_o sustain_v his_o necessitv_n and_o this_o hypocrates_n seem_v to_o intimate_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la pveri_fw-la where_o he_o say_v expound_v hypocrates_n expound_v that_o the_o infant_n with_o this_o milk_n be_v somewhat_o and_o sometime_o nourish_v which_o say_v of_o hypocrates_n i_o do_v thus_o interpret_v the_o child_n be_v nourish_v with_o milk_n that_o be_v with_o the_o blood_n contain_v in_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o dug_n which_o be_v the_o next_o and_o most_o immediate_a matter_n of_o the_o milk_n or_o if_o the_o infant_n shall_v be_v extreme_o affamished_a before_o the_o time_n of_o the_o birth_n i_o think_v that_o the_o white_a milk_n may_v return_v from_o the_o pap_n to_o the_o vessel_n and_o be_v there_o boil_v and_o convert_v into_o blood_n by_o the_o sanguify_a virtue_n of_o the_o vein_n which_o be_v never_o idle_a or_o asleep_a and_o that_o the_o milk_n may_v return_v from_o the_o pap_n unto_o the_o vessel_n and_o be_v again_o alter_v into_o blood_n be_v approve_v by_o the_o daily_a experience_n of_o nurse_n and_o woman_n in_o childbed_n the_o second_o problem_n be_v why_o the_o infant_n be_v not_o nourish_v with_o the_o same_o aliment_n problem_n the_o second_o problem_n without_o and_o within_o the_o womb_n for_o within_o the_o womb_n it_o be_v nourish_v with_o very_o pure_a blood_n without_o the_o womb_n with_o sweet_a milk_n dinus_n answer_v that_o the_o blood_n be_v answer_n dinus_n answer_n hot_a than_o the_o milk_n if_o it_o shall_v pass_v all_o the_o three_o concoction_n in_o a_o child_n body_n it_o will_v at_o length_n become_v unmeete_a for_o nourishment_n because_o by_o too_o much_o heat_n it_o will_v contract_v a_o bitterness_n but_o the_o milk_n which_o be_v of_o a_o more_o cold_a temper_n be_v more_o easy_o mitigate_v and_o grow_v rather_o sweet_a then_o bitter_a by_o the_o threefold_a concoction_n but_o be_v it_o rather_o a_o inhuman_a answer_n another_o answer_n and_o beastly_a thing_n for_o child_n to_o be_v bloodsucker_n or_o shall_v we_o say_v that_o therefore_o the_o infant_n after_o birth_n be_v not_o nourish_v with_o blood_n lest_o by_o his_o suck_n he_o shall_v open_v the_o the_o mouth_n of_o his_o mother_n vein_n and_o so_o the_o blood_n which_o be_v the_o treasure_n of_o nature_n shall_v flow_v away_o and_o whereas_o some_o affirm_v that_o after_o we_o be_v bear_v it_o be_v necessary_a that_o our_o aliment_n objection_n objection_n shall_v pass_v all_o three_o concoction_n and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a that_o the_o stomach_n shall_v chylefie_v the_o blood_n and_o therefore_o infant_n be_v not_o nourish_v by_o blood_n but_o by_o milk_n i_o say_v this_o reason_n be_v false_a and_o full_a of_o error_n for_o whatsoever_o be_v take_v unto_o the_o stomach_n if_o it_o may_v be_v assimulate_v it_o may_v also_o be_v turn_v into_o a_o creamy_a substance_n and_o many_o there_o be_v who_o drink_n the_o answer_n answer_n blood_n of_o swine_n and_o goat_n the_o noisome_a excrement_n whereof_o be_v avoid_v by_o the_o gut_n and_o the_o siege_n now_o the_o excrement_n of_o the_o gut_n be_v only_a excrement_n of_o chylification_n other_o thing_n which_o may_v concern_v this_o or_o any_o other_o of_o the_o natural_a part_n which_o belong_v unto_o nutrition_n because_o we_o imagine_v that_o they_o be_v easy_o know_v or_o if_o hard_a yet_o general_o controversy_n the_o coaclusion_n of_o these_o controversy_n agree_v upon_o we_o do_v willing_o pass_v over_o judge_v it_o sufficient_a that_o we_o have_v thus_o long_o detain_v the_o reader_n in_o these_o labyrinth_n of_o controversy_n which_o notwithstanding_o as_o it_o may_v be_v they_o will_v not_o be_v think_v necessary_a for_o all_o so_o we_o presume_v that_o they_o will_v not_o be_v irksome_a to_o any_o man_n who_o stomach_n stand_v to_o these_o delicacy_n of_o nature_n nor_o unprofitable_a for_o those_o to_o who_o proper_a element_n they_o belong_v now_o it_o be_v high_a time_n to_o return_v to_o our_o anatomical_a history_n of_o the_o natural_a part_n belong_v to_o generation_n the_o end_n of_o the_o controversy_n of_o the_o three_o book_n the_o four_o book_n of_o the_o natural_a part_n belong_v to_o generation_n as_o well_o in_o man_n as_o in_o woman_n the_o praeface_n be_v arrive_v at_o this_o place_n in_o the_o tract_n of_o my_o anatomicall_a peregrination_n i_o enter_v into_o deliberation_n with_o myself_o whether_o i_o be_v best_a silent_o to_o pass_v it_o by_o or_o to_o insist_v upon_o it_o as_o i_o have_v do_v in_o the_o former_a on_o the_o one_o side_n i_o conceive_v my_o labour_n will_v be_v but_o lame_a part_n argument_n persuade_v we_o to_o prosecute_v the_o history_n of_o these_o part_n if_o it_o want_v this_o limb_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o my_o end_n and_o aim_v frustrate_v it_o be_v to_o exhibit_v the_o wonderful_a wisdom_n and_o goodness_n of_o our_o creator_n which_o as_o in_o all_o the_o part_n it_o be_v most_o admirable_a so_o in_o this_o if_o perfection_n will_v admit_v any_o degree_n it_o be_v transcendent_a the_o whole_a body_n be_v the_o epitome_n of_o the_o world_n contain_v therein_o whatsoever_o be_v in_o the_o large_a universe_n seed_n be_v the_o epitome_n of_o the_o body_n have_v in_o it_o the_o power_n and_o immediate_a possibility_n of_o all_o the_o part_n moreover_o the_o knowledge_n of_o these_o principle_n of_o generation_n be_v so_o much_o more_o necessary_a towards_o the_o accomplishment_n of_o our_o art_n by_o how_o much_o it_o be_v more_o expedient_a that_o the_o whole_a kind_n shall_v be_v preserve_v then_o any_o particular_a add_v hereto_o first_o that_o the_o disease_n hence_o arise_v as_o they_o be_v most_o fearful_a and_o full_a of_o anxiety_n especial_o in_o the_o female_a sex_n so_o be_v they_o hard_a to_o be_v cure_v the_o reason_n i_o conceive_v to_o be_v because_o the_o part_n be_v least_o know_v as_o be_v veil_v by_o nature_n and_o through_o our_o unseasonable_a modesty_n not_o sufficient_o uncover_v again_o the_o example_n of_o all_o man_n who_o have_v undertake_v this_o task_n even_o in_o their_o mother_n tongue_n as_o we_o say_v do_v sway_n much_o with_o i_o who_o writing_n have_v receive_v allowance_n in_o all_o age_n and_o commonwealth_n on_o the_o contrary_a there_o be_v only_o one_o obstacle_n to_o reveyle_v the_o veil_n of_o nature_n to_o profane_v her_o mystery_n for_o a_o little_a curious_a skilpride_n answer_v objection_n answer_v to_o ensnare_v man_n mind_n by_o sensual_a demonstration_n seem_v a_o thing_n liable_a to_o hevy_a construction_n but_o what_o be_v this_o i_o pray_v you_o else_o but_o to_o arraign_v virtue_n at_o the_o bar_n of_o vice_n have_v the_o holy_a scripture_n itself_o the_o wisdom_n of_o god_n as_o well_o in_o the_o old_a law_n particular_o as_o also_o in_o many_o passage_n of_o the_o new_a balk_v this_o argument_n god_n that_o create_v they_o do_v he_o not_o intend_v their_o preservation_n or_o can_v they_o be_v preserve_v and_o not_o know_v or_o know_v and_o not_o discover_v indeed_o it_o be_v to_o be_v wish_v that_o all_o man_n will_v come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o these_o secret_n with_o pure_a eye_n and_o ear_n such_o as_o they_o be_v match_v with_o in_o their_o creation_n but_o shall_v we_o therefore_o forfeit_v our_o knowledge_n because_o some_o man_n can_v contain_v their_o lewd_a and_o inordinate_a affection_n our_o intention_n be_v first_o and_o principal_o to_o instruct_v a_o artist_n secondary_o that_o those_o who_o be_v sober_a mind_v may_v know_v themselves_o that_o be_v their_o herein_o how_o cautelous_a we_o have_v be_v herein_o own_o body_n as_o well_o to_o give_v glory_n to_o he_o who_o have_v so_o wonderful_o create_v they_o as_o also_o to_o prevent_v those_o imminent_a mischief_n to_o which_o among_o and_o above_o the_o rest_n these_o part_n be_v subject_a as_o much_o as_o be_v possible_a we_o have_v endeavour_v not_o frustrate_v our_o lawful_a scope_n by_o honest_a word_n and_o circumlocution_n to_o mollify_v the_o harshness_n of_o the_o argument_n beside_o we_o have_v so_o plot_v our_o business_n that_o he_o that_o list_v may_v separate_v this_o book_n from_o the_o rest_n and_o reserve_v it_o private_o unto_o himself_o final_o i_o have_v not_o herein_o rely_v upon_o my_o own_o judgement_n but_o have_v have_v the_o opinion_n of_o grave_n and_o reverend_a divine_n by_o who_o i_o have_v be_v persuade_v not_o to_o intermit_v this_o part_n of_o my_o labour_n my_o hope_n therefore_o be_v that_o my_o pain_n in_o this_o part_n shall_v receive_v not_o only_o a_o good_a construction_n but_o also_o approbation_n and_o allowance_n of_o all_o those_o that_o be_v indeed_o wise_a as_o for_o such_o as_o think_v there_o be_v no_o other_o