those_o place_n which_o we_o now_o call_v academy_n and_o university_n be_v in_o former_a age_n fit_o call_v study_n study_n university_n call_v study_n as_o st._n hierom_n speak_v of_o the_o flourish_a study_n of_o france_n monaâ—hâ—_n epist_n ad_fw-la râ—stâ—â—â—_n monaâ—hâ—_n for_o the_o name_n of_o university_n for_o public_a school_n of_o learning_n obtain_v first_o about_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n 3._o and_o if_o i_o be_o not_o mistake_v this_o word_n do_v not_o at_o first_o so_o much_o signify_v the_o place_n of_o study_n as_o the_o society_n of_o student_n but_o perhaps_o this_o may_v seem_v out_o of_o my_o road_n now_o the_o worthy_a patron_n and_o favourer_n of_o learning_n begin_v to_o furnish_v the_o city_n and_o suburb_n with_o stately_a college_n college_n college_n hall_n and_o school_n and_o to_o endow_v they_o with_o ample_a revenue_n for_o before_o this_o time_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o university_n stand_v without_o north-gate_n then_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n 3_o john_n balliol_n of_o bernard-castle_n who_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1269._o father_n of_o john_n balliol_n king_n of_o scot_n mailros_n book_n of_o mailros_n found_v baliol-college_n be_v and_o soon_o after_o walter_n merton_n bishop_n of_o rochester_n transfer_v the_o college_n which_o he_o have_v build_v in_o surrey_n to_z oxford_z in_o the_o year_n 1274._o endow_v it_o and_o call_v it_o merton-college_n t_o christâ—ndâ—m_n t_o and_o these_o two_o be_v the_o first_o endow_v college_n for_o student_n in_o christâ—ndâ—m_n then_o william_n archdeacon_n of_o durham_n repair_v and_o restore_v the_o foundation_n of_o king_n alfred_n which_o we_o now_o call_v universitycollege_n u_o about_o which_o time_n the_o scholar_n have_v be_v somewhat_o rude_a to_o otto_n the_o pope_n legate_n or_o rather_o his_o horseleech_n send_v hither_o to_o suck_v the_o blood_n of_o the_o poor_a people_n they_o be_v excommunicate_v and_o treat_v with_o great_a severity_n at_o which_o time_n as_o richard_n of_o armagh_n tell_v we_o there_o be_v reckon_v in_o this_o university_n no_o less_o than_o thirty_o thousand_o student_n under_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o walter_z stapledon_n bishop_n of_o exeter_n build_v exeter-college_n and_o hart-hall_n w_n and_o the_o king_n after_o his_o example_n a_o royal_a college_n common_o call_v orial_n x_o and_o st._n mary-hall_n about_o which_o time_n the_o hebrew_n tongue_n begin_v to_o be_v read_v by_o a_o jewish_a convert_n hâ—â—_n regist_n mon._n hâ—â—_n for_o who_o stipend_n every_o clerk_n in_o oxford_n contribute_v one_o penny_n for_o every_o mark_n of_o his_o ecclesiastical_a revenue_n after_o this_o queen_n philippe_n wife_n of_o king_n edward_n 3._o build_v queens-college_n y_o and_o simon_n islip_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n canterbury-college_n the_o scholar_n now_o abound_v in_o peace_n and_o plenty_n grow_v insolent_a upon_o their_o good_a fortune_n and_o divide_v into_o the_o faction_n of_o the_o northern_a and_o southern_a man_n carry_v on_o the_o quarrel_n with_o open_a arm_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o hostility_n upon_o which_o the_o northern-man_n retire_v to_o stanford_n and_o there_o set_v up_o public_a school_n but_o after_o a_o few_o year_n when_o the_o storm_n be_v blow_v over_o and_o the_o feud_n forget_v they_o all_o return_v hither_o again_o displeasure_n again_o recall_v by_o proclamation_n direct_v to_o the_o high-sheriff_n of_o lincolnshire_n upon_o penalty_n to_o forfeit_v their_o book_n and_o the_o king_n displeasure_n and_o statute_n be_v enact_v to_o prohibit_v all_o person_n from_o profess_v at_o stanford_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o oxford_n about_o that_o time_n william_n wickam_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n build_v a_o magnificent_a structure_n call_v new_a college_n z_o into_o which_o the_o ripe_a lad_n be_v every_o year_n transplant_v from_o his_o other_o college_n at_o winchester_n turret_v winchester_n and_o he_o about_o the_o same_o by_o the_o tract_n of_o the_o city_n wall_n build_v a_o fair_a high_a wall_n embattle_v and_o turret_v then_o richard_n angervil_n bishop_n of_o durham_n call_v philobiblos_n or_o the_o lover_n of_o book_n 6._o book_n at_o his_o death_n an._n 1345._o he_o leave_v his_o voluminous_a library_n to_o durham-college_n with_o liberty_n of_o access_n upon_o certain_a condition_n to_o all_o scholar_n at_o the_o dissolution_n of_o which_o house_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n 8._o some_o of_o the_o book_n of_o this_o admirable_a collection_n be_v remove_v to_o the_o public_a library_n some_o to_o balliol_n college_n and_o some_o come_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o dr._n george_n owen_n a_o physician_n of_o godstow_n who_o buy_v the_o say_a college_n of_o edward_n 6._o begin_v a_o public_a library_n and_o his_o successor_n thomas_n de_fw-fr hatfield_n prelate_n hatfield_n this_o college_n be_v much_o rather_o to_o be_v ascribe_v to_o richard_n de_fw-fr bury_n for_o when_o the_o monk_n of_o durham_n have_v begin_v their_o building_n for_o a_o seminary_n to_o their_o own_o convent_n it_o be_v furnish_v and_o endo'wd_v by_o this_o great_a and_o generous_a prelate_n build_v durham-college_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o monk_n of_o durham_n and_o richard_n fleming_n bishop_n of_o lincoln_n found_v lincoln-college_n about_o the_o same_o time_n the_o benedictine_n monk_n gloucester_n monk_n by_o a_o chapter_n hold_v among_o they_o lay_v their_o money_n together_o and_o increase_a glocester-hall_n build_v before_o by_o john_n lord_n giffard_n of_o brimsfield_n for_o monk_n of_o gloucester_n build_v glocester-college_n at_o their_o own_o proper_a cost_n and_o charge_n bb_n where_o be_v constant_o maintain_v two_o or_o three_o monk_n of_o every_o house_n of_o that_o order_n who_o afterward_o shall_v profess_v good_a letter_n in_o their_o respective_a convent_v learning_n convent_v nicholas_n wadham_n of_o merefield_n in_o the_o county_n of_o somerset_n have_v assign_v a_o fair_a portion_n of_o land_n and_o money_n for_o the_o propagation_n of_o religion_n and_o learning_n which_o i_o note_v incident_o by_o way_n of_o congratulation_n to_o our_o age_n that_o there_o be_v yet_o some_o who_o gracious_o respect_v the_o advancement_n of_o good_a learning_n to_o speak_v nothing_o of_o the_o canon_n of_o st._n frideswide_a there_o be_v erect_v no_o less_o than_o four_o beautiful_a cell_n of_o friar_n in_o the_o suburb_n where_o there_o often_o flourish_v man_n of_o considerable_a part_n and_o learning_n in_o the_o next_o age_n during_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n 5._o henry_n chichely_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n found_v two_o eminent_a college_n one_o of_o which_o he_o dedicate_v to_o the_o memory_n of_o all-soul_n cc_o and_o the_o other_o to_o st._n bernard_n not_o long_o after_o william_n wainster_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n build_v magdalen-college_n remarkable_a for_o building_n fine_a situation_n and_o pleasure_n of_o adjoin_a grove_n and_o walk_n dd_v at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o 1480._o the_o the_o ground_n be_v purchase_v by_o the_o university_n an._n 1427._o and_o upon_o several_a contribution_n the_o structure_n be_v soon_o after_o begin_v but_o be_v intermit_v till_o by_o the_o piety_n and_o bounty_n of_o humphrey_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n it_o be_v far_o carry_v on_o but_o not_o complete_v till_o the_o year_n 1480._o divinity_n school_n school_n divinity_n school_n be_v erect_v a_o work_n of_o such_o admirable_a texture_n and_o beauty_n that_o the_o say_n of_o xeuxis_n may_v just_o be_v inscribe_v upon_o it_o it_o be_v more_o easy_a to_o envy_v than_o to_o imitate_v this_o work_n brary_n public_a l_o brary_n and_o above_o this_o school_n be_v a_o library_n furnish_v with_o one_o hundred_o twenty_o nine_o choice_a volume_n procure_v from_o italy_n at_o the_o great_a expense_n of_o humphrey_n the_o good_a duke_n of_o gloucester_n a_o chief_a patron_n and_o admirer_n of_o learning_n but_o most_o of_o these_o book_n be_v long_o since_o embezelled_a and_o convert_v to_o private_a use_n six_o use_n in_o the_o giddy_a time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o but_o now_o may_n all_o happiness_n attend_v the_o generous_a design_n the_o worthy_a sir_n thomas_n bodley_n bâ—dâ—ey_n thâ—mas_n bâ—dâ—ey_n kt._n former_o a_o member_n of_o this_o university_n with_o extraordinary_a charge_n and_o indefatigable_a pain_n be_v furnish_v a_o new_a library_n in_o the_o same_o place_n with_o the_o best_a book_n procure_v from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n that_o the_o university_n may_v enjoy_v a_o public_a arsenal_n of_o wisdom_n and_o he_o himself_o a_o everlasting_a honour_n i_o and_o since_o it_o be_v a_o good_a custom_n of_o the_o ancient_n in_o all_o their_o library_n to_o erect_v statue_n of_o gold_n 2_o pâ—al_a 35._o c._n 2_o silver_n or_o brass_n both_o to_o those_o who_o have_v institute_v they_o and_o those_o who_o have_v adorn_v they_o with_o excellent_a write_n that_o time_n and_o age_n may_v not_o triumph_v over_o benefactor_n and_o that_o the_o curiosity_n of_o mankind_n may_v be_v satisfy_v while_o they_o inquire_v after_o man_n of_o worth_n and_o
and_o hospital_n at_o higham-ferrers_n the_o place_n of_o his_o nativity_n in_o the_o year_n 1437._o he_o endow_v do_v it_o for_o a_o warden_n and_o 40_o fellow_n chief_o with_o the_o land_n of_o priories-alien_n dissolve_v in_o 2_o hen._n 5._o â—alen's_fw-fr â—alen's_fw-fr dd_v magdalen_n college_n be_v found_v an._n 1458._o on_o the_o site_n and_o land_n of_o the_o dissolve_v hospital_n of_o s._n john_n with_o so_o large_a endowment_n and_o such_o convenience_n of_o all_o kind_n that_o it_o be_v just_o esteem_v one_o of_o the_o most_o noble_a foundation_n in_o the_o christian_a world_n â—ry_n â—ck_a â—ry_n i_o the_o design_n of_o the_o public-library_n be_v first_o lay_v by_o sir_n thomas_n bodley_n kt._n in_o the_o year_n 1597._o by_o he_o the_o old_a library_n of_o duke_n humphrey_n be_v repair_v and_o fit_v for_o the_o reception_n of_o book_n 1599_o and_o a_o additional_a east-gallery_n begin_v in_o the_o year_n 1610._o another_o gallery_n on_o the_o west_n project_v by_o he_o be_v raise_v with_o a_o house_n of_o convocation_n under_o it_o an._n 1638._o but_o all_o these_o be_v now_o too_o narrow_a to_o contain_v the_o vast_a accession_n of_o book_n there_o have_v be_v new_a gallery_n erect_v over_o each_o side_n of_o the_o middle_a isle_n chief_o to_o receive_v the_o generous_a legacy_n of_o thomas_n barlow_n lord_n bishop_n of_o lincoln_n who_o have_v be_v elect_v keeper_n of_o this_o library_n an._n 1652._o when_o one_o view_v the_o catalogue_n of_o print_a book_n by_o dr._n hyde_n and_o the_o other_o of_o manuscript_n by_o dr._n bernard_n he_o must_v admire_v the_o prodigious_a treasure_n and_o neither_o envy_n rome_n her_o vatican_n nor_o india_n her_o gold_n ff_n brazen-nose_n brazen-nose_n brazen-nose_n college_n so_o call_v from_o a_o hall_n distinguish_v by_o that_o name_n be_v found_v by_o william_n smith_n bishop_n of_o lincoln_n and_o richard_n sutton_n esquire_n 3_o hen._n 8._o it_o be_v of_o late_a year_n adorn_v with_o a_o beautiful_a chapel_n library_n and_o cloister_n the_o elegant_a structure_n whereof_o be_v begin_v in_o the_o year_n 1656_o and_o the_o chapel_n consecrate_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o oxford_n an._n 1666._o gg_v the_o foundation_n of_o corpus_fw-la christi_fw-la christi_fw-la corpus_fw-la christi_fw-la college_n be_v design_v by_o that_o great_a prelate_n and_o wise_a politician_n richard_n fox_n for_o a_o seminary_n of_o monk_n to_o the_o priory_n of_o s._n swithin_n in_o winchester_n an._n 1513._o but_o divert_v from_o that_o and_o assist_v by_o hugh_n oldham_n bishop_n of_o exeter_n he_o establish_v it_o for_o a_o society_n of_o student_n an._n 1516._o with_o endowment_n so_o ample_a and_o statute_n so_o admirable_a as_o have_v make_v very_o many_o of_o its_o member_n man_n of_o singular_a piety_n and_o learning_n hh_v as_o for_o christ_n church_n christ-church_n christ-church_n after_o cardinal_n wolsey_n have_v procure_v from_o pope_n clement_n 7._o a_o bull_n for_o dissolve_v 22_o religious-house_n and_o convert_v they_o to_o the_o use_n of_o two_o college_n one_o to_o be_v found_v at_o ipswich_n his_o place_n of_o nativity_n the_o other_o at_o oxford_n to_o which_o he_o owe_v his_o education_n he_o obtain_v the_o king_n licence_n to_o institute_v a_o college_n on_o the_o site_n of_o the_o priory_n of_o st._n frideswide_a to_o be_v call_v cardinal-college_n which_o he_o first_o design_v for_o a_o dean_n and_o 18_o canon_n and_o project_v much_o great_a thing_n but_o before_o any_o settlement_n come_v his_o fatal_a ruin_n an._n 1529._o when_o among_o his_o other_o vast_a possession_n this_o college_n fall_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n who_o in_o the_o year_n 1532._o restore_v most_o of_o the_o allot_v revenue_n and_o have_v it_o call_v henry_n the_o eighth_n college_n but_o this_o he_o dissolve_v in_o 1545._o and_o the_o year_n follow_v erect_v it_o into_o a_o cathedral_n church_n for_o a_o bishop_n a_o dean_n and_o 8_o canon_n the_o beauty_n and_o honour_n of_o this_o college_n have_v be_v much_o advance_v by_o the_o industry_n piety_n and_o bounty_n of_o the_o late_a excellent_a dean_n john_n fall_v lord_n bishop_n of_o oxford_n two_o the_o dissolve_v durham_n college_n trinity_n trinity_n mention_v by_o our_o author_n be_v grant_v by_o k._n edw._n 6._o to_o his_o physician_n george_n owen_n of_o godstow_n of_o who_o in_o the_o year_n 1554._o it_o be_v purchase_v by_o sir_n thomas_n pope_n kt._n and_o repair_v and_o endow_v the_o year_n follow_v under_o the_o present_a government_n of_o dr._n ralph_n bathurst_n it_o have_v be_v adorn_v with_o fair_a additional_a building_n and_o a_o chapel_n of_o exquisite_a beauty_n consecrate_a apr._n 12._o 1694._o kk_v and_o the_o site_n of_o bernard_n college_n be_v in_o the_o year_n 1555._o obtain_v from_o the_o crown_n by_o thomas_n white_a alderman_n of_o london_n john_n st._n john_n this_o he_o enlarge_v and_o endow_v an._n 1557._o by_o the_o title_n of_o st._n john_n baptist_n college_n which_o in_o building_n and_o revenue_n have_v receive_v great_a augmentation_n from_o the_o liberal_a piety_n of_o archbishop_n laud_n and_o archbishop_n juxon_n will_v of_o jesus_n jesus_n jesus_n college_n dr._n hugh_n price_n treasurer_n of_o the_o church_n of_o st._n david_n be_v by_o our_o author_n just_o style_v the_o founder_n for_o he_o begin_v to_o build_v and_o competent_o endow_v it_o a_o 1571._o but_o the_o society_n to_o assume_v the_o honour_n of_o a_o royal_a foundation_n acknowledge_v qu._n elizabeth_n their_o founder_n who_o furnish_v they_o with_o some_o timber_n out_o of_o two_o adjoin_a forest_n the_o wise_a and_o pious_a sir_n lionel_n jenkins_n late_a secretary_n of_o state_n be_v so_o great_a a_o benefactor_n as_o to_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n just_o esteem_v a_o second_o founder_n mm_o sixteen_o college_n and_o 8_o hall_n be_v the_o number_n when_o our_o author_n write_v but_o the_o college_n be_v now_o 18_o and_o the_o hall_n but_o 7._o for_o wadham_n wadham_n wadham_n college_n design_v by_o nicholas_n wadham_n and_o complete_v by_o dorothy_n his_o relict_n an._n 1613._o be_v since_o build_v and_o broad-gate-hall_n convert_v into_o pembroke_n pembroke_n pembroke_n college_n who_o foundation_n be_v owe_v to_o the_o charity_n of_o thomas_n tisdal_n and_o the_o industry_n of_o richard_n wightwicke_n nn_n but_o above_o all_o other_o building_n this_o university_n just_o boast_v of_o sheldon_n theatre_n theatre_n sheldon_n theatre_n a_o work_n of_o admirable_a contrivance_n and_o exceed_v magnificent_a build_v by_o the_o most_o reverend_a father_n in_o god_n gilbert_n sheldon_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o chancellor_n of_o this_o university_n an._n 1668._o who_o beside_o a_o infinite_a expense_n upon_o the_o structure_n give_v 2000_o l._n to_o purchase_v land_n for_o the_o perpetual_a repair_n of_o it_o the_o area_n within_o which_o it_o stand_v be_v round_o the_o wall_n of_o it_o adorn_v with_o inestimable_a relic_n of_o grecian_a and_o roman_a antiquity_n of_o which_o the_o great_a part_n be_v owe_v to_o the_o bounty_n of_o hen._n howard_n earl_n of_o arundel_n some_o also_o to_o the_o executor_n of_o mr._n selden_n other_o to_o sir_n george_n wheeler_n etc._n etc._n on_o the_o westside_n of_o the_o theatre_n musaeum_fw-la musaeum_fw-la stand_v ashmole_n musaeum_fw-la a_o neat_a and_o curious_a edifice_n of_o which_o the_o low_a part_n be_v a_o chemical_a elaboratory_n the_o first_o floor_n on_o a_o noble_a ascent_n be_v a_o spacious_a hall_n and_o the_o upper-chamber_n a_o repository_n of_o natural_a and_o artificial_a curiosity_n the_o great_a part_n of_o these_o be_v owe_v to_o the_o generosity_n of_o elias_n ashmole_n esq_n who_o have_v prescribe_v statute_n for_o the_o custody_n of_o they_o and_o have_v reposit_v in_o this_o place_n the_o excellent_a collection_n of_o mss._n make_v by_o himself_o and_o by_o his_o father-in-law_n sir_n william_n dugdale_n oh_o the_o town_n of_o tame_a tame_n tame_n though_o our_o author_n mention_n nothing_o of_o it_o before_o the_o conquest_n seem_v yet_o to_o have_v be_v of_o some_o note_n in_o the_o saxon_a time_n for_o we_o find_v that_o in_o the_o year_n 970._o archbishop_n oskytel_n end_v his_o day_n in_o it_o the_o abbey_n mention_v by_o our_o author_n of_o the_o cistercian_n order_n be_v found_v at_o the_o village_n of_o ottendun_v and_o as_o mr._n leland_n say_v upon_o otmore_n by_o sir_n robert_n gait_n knight_n who_o endow_v it_o with_o five_o virgates_o of_o land_n in_o ottendum_fw-la call_v it_o from_o a_o adjacent_a wood_n ottelei_n but_o the_o low_a site_n make_v it_o altogether_o unfit_a for_o a_o monastery_n it_o be_v remove_v to_o tame_a and_o the_o church_n there_o dedicate_v to_o st._n mary_n on_o july_n 21._o 1138._o 3_o k._n steph._n of_o which_o the_o bishop_n be_v afterward_o repute_v the_o founder_n though_o he_o only_o translate_v it_o and_o give_v part_n of_o his_o park_n at_o tame_a for_o the_o site_n of_o it_o with_o some_o other_o land_n which_o have_v
and_o devotion_n to_o god_n than_o those_o nor_o be_v there_o any_o other_o seminary_n for_o the_o propagation_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n and_o good_a literature_n however_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o in_o a_o loose_a age_n some_o rank_a weed_n run_v up_o too_o fast_o which_o require_v root_a out_o but_o mathematician_n will_v impeach_v i_o and_o lay_v to_o my_o charge_n the_o gross_a mistake_v i_o have_v commit_v in_o state_v the_o degree_n of_o longitude_n and_o latitude_n but_o spare_v i_o a_o little_a i_o have_v collate_v all_o the_o astronomical_a table_n new_a and_o old_a print_v and_o ms_n those_o of_o oxford_n and_o cambridge_n and_o those_o of_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o they_o differ_v much_o in_o latitude_n from_o ptolemy_n but_o agree_v pretty_a well_o with_o one-another_o not_o that_o i_o believe_v with_o stadius_n that_o the_o globe_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v remove_v from_o its_o centre_n and_o upon_o that_o score_n i_o have_v rely_v upon_o they_o but_o all_o differ_v as_o to_o longitude_n and_o agree_v in_o nothing_o what_o therefore_o can_v i_o do_v since_o our_o modern_a sailor_n have_v observe_v that_o there_o be_v no_o variation_n of_o the_o compass_n at_o the_o isle_n of_o azore_n i_o have_v thence_o commence_v the_o account_n of_o longitude_n which_o yet_o i_o have_v not_o every_o where_o take_v critical_a dimension_n of_o i_o need_v not_o ask_v pardon_n for_o be_v obscure_a or_o fabulous_a or_o for_o make_v extravagant_a digression_n for_o i_o apprehend_v no_o danger_n of_o be_v censure_v as_o unintelligible_a unless_o it_o be_v by_o those_o who_o have_v no_o taste_n of_o ancient_a learning_n and_o have_v not_o so_o much_o as_o dip_v in_o our_o history_n and_o as_o for_o romance_n i_o have_v show_v they_o no_o countenance_n and_o to_o keep_v myself_o fâ—om_o straggle_a i_o take_v pliny_n advice_n and_o often_o have_v the_o title_n of_o the_o book_n in_o my_o eye_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n put_v the_o question_n to_o myself_o what_o i_o undertake_v to_o write_v map_n have_v be_v hitherto_o want_v in_o this_o work_n which_o will_v have_v add_v much_o to_o the_o beauty_n of_o it_o and_o be_v of_o infinite_a use_n in_o these_o study_n especial_o when_o there_o be_v a_o description_n too_o but_o this_o be_v a_o defect_n which_o be_v not_o in_o my_o power_n to_o supply_v though_o they_o be_v now_o do_v by_o the_o care_n of_o george_n bishop_n and_o john_n norton_n according_a to_o the_o description_n of_o those_o excellent_a chorographer_n christopher_n saxton_n and_o john_n norden_n but_o lest_o i_o shall_v exceed_v the_o bound_n of_o a_o preface_n the_o better_a to_o accomplish_v this_o work_n i_o employ_v the_o whole_a bent_n of_o my_o labour_n for_o some_o year_n to_o the_o strict_a enquiry_n after_o truth_n with_o duty_n and_o integrity_n for_o the_o honour_n and_o illustration_n of_o my_o country_n in_o matter_n relate_v to_o antiquity_n i_o have_v not_o slander_v any_o family_n nor_o blast_v any_o one_o reputation_n neither_o have_v i_o take_v the_o liberty_n of_o descant_v upon_o any_o one_o name_n nor_o violate_v their_o credit_n nay_o not_o so_o much_o as_o jeffrey_n of_o monmouth_n who_o history_n which_o i_o will_v by_o all_o the_o mean_n i_o can_v use_v establish_v be_v yet_o of_o little_a authority_n among_o man_n of_o learning_n neither_o have_v i_o affect_v any_o one_o part_n of_o knowledge_n unless_o it_o be_v that_o i_o be_o desirous_a to_o know_v i_o frank_o own_o that_o i_o be_o ignorant_a and_o many_o time_n erroneous_a nor_o will_v i_o patronize_v or_o vindicate_v my_o own_o mistake_n what_o marksman_n that_o shoot_v a_o whole_a day_n can_v always_o hit_v the_o mark_n there_o be_v many_o thing_n in_o these_o study_n cineri_fw-la suppôsta_fw-la doloso_fw-la which_o glitter_v be_v not_o gold_n many_o error_n be_v owe_v to_o a_o treacherous_a memory_n for_o who_o be_v so_o much_o master_n of_o it_o as_o to_o treasure_n up_o every_o occurrence_n there_o so_o as_o to_o produce_v it_o upon_o all_o occasion_n many_o error_n proceed_v from_o unskilfulness_n for_o who_o be_v so_o good_a a_o pilot_n as_o to_o cruise_v in_o the_o unnavigable_a sea_n of_o antiquity_n without_o split_v upon_o rock_n and_o perchance_o i_o may_v have_v be_v lead_v into_o error_n by_o the_o opinion_n i_o have_v have_v of_o other_o who_o authority_n i_o have_v rely_v upon_o nor_o true_o be_v there_o a_o false_a step_n to_o be_v make_v say_v pliny_n in_o the_o path_n of_o truth_n than_o when_o a_o staunch_a author_n assert_n a_o false_a thing_n inhabitant_n may_v better_o observe_v the_o particular_n of_o place_n but_o if_o they_o will_v inform_v i_o of_o any_o mistake_n i_o will_v thankful_o mend_v it_o and_o add_v what_o i_o have_v unwary_o omit_v what_o i_o have_v be_v too_o dark_a in_o explain_v i_o will_v explain_v better_o when_o i_o have_v a_o clear_a light_n to_o guide_v i_o give_v i_o but_o protection_n from_o envy_n and_o contention_n which_o ill_o become_v man_n that_o pretend_v to_o candour_n and_o integrity_n yet_o these_o favour_n most_o courteous_a reader_n let_v your_o own_o good_a nature_n my_o pain_n the_o common_a love_n we_o entertain_v for_o our_o country_n and_o the_o glory_n of_o the_o british_a name_n intercede_v with_o you_o for_o in_o my_o behalf_n that_o i_o may_v speak_v my_o mind_n free_o without_o prejudice_n to_o other_o that_o i_o may_v stand_v upon_o the_o same_o bottom_n that_o other_o have_v do_v before_o i_o in_o the_o like_a circumstance_n and_o that_o the_o error_n which_o i_o own_o you_o may_v pardon_v all_o which_o as_o i_o think_v they_o be_v better_o bestow_v by_o than_o request_v of_o just_a and_o good_a man_n so_o i_o think_v they_o not_o fit_a to_o be_v ask_v of_o those_o mean_a and_o undeserving_a person_n who_o tongue_n be_v slander_v while_o their_o tooth_n be_v go_v who_o be_v carp_a in_o all_o company_n full_a of_o reproach_n and_o malice_n i_o have_v learn_v of_o the_o comedian_n that_o slander_n be_v the_o treasure_n of_o fool_n which_o they_o carry_v in_o their_o tongue_n and_o that_o envy_n in_o spite_n of_o it_o be_v it_o speak_v according_a to_o that_o long_a and_o true_a observation_n i_o have_v make_v never_o harbour_v but_o in_o a_o sneak_a narrow_a and_o starveling_n mind_n generous_n soul_n and_o man_n of_o breed_v and_o manner_n as_o they_o have_v learn_v to_o slight_a envy_n so_o they_o have_v not_o learn_v how_o to_o make_v use_n of_o it_o but_o as_o for_o i_o and_o my_o work_n there_o remain_v nothing_o but_o that_o i_o humble_o submit_v they_o with_o the_o great_a deference_n and_o veneration_n to_o the_o man_n of_o learning_n and_o sincerity_n who_o if_o they_o do_v not_o approve_v at_o least_o i_o hope_v will_v pardon_v what_o i_o have_v attempt_v out_o of_o that_o zealous_a affection_n i_o profess_v for_o my_o native_a country_n adieu_n terentianus_n maurus_n veritatem_fw-la dumos_fw-la inter_fw-la et_fw-la aspera_fw-la scruposis_n seqvimur_fw-la vadis_fw-la front_n exile_n negotium_fw-la et_fw-la dignum_fw-la pveris_fw-la pute_fw-la aggressis_fw-la labour_n ardws_fw-la nec_fw-la tractabile_fw-la pondus_fw-la through_o dangerous_a ford_n over_o way_n unbeaten_a too_o the_o searcher_n after_o truth_n be_v bind_v to_o go_v this_o poor_a employ_v can_v few_o professor_n get_v a_o boyish_a task_n below_o the_o man_n of_o wit_n but_o it_o be_v a_o work_n of_o hardship_n when_o begin_v a_o load_n uneasy_a to_o be_v undergo_v pro_fw-la captu_fw-la lectoris_fw-la habent_fw-la sva_fw-la fata_fw-la libelli_fw-la book_n take_v their_o doom_n from_o each_o peruser_n will_n just_o as_o they_o think_v they_o pass_v for_o good_a or_o ill_n ad_fw-la lectorem_fw-la magna_fw-la per_fw-la immensum_fw-la celebrata_fw-la britannia_fw-la mundum_fw-la imperio_fw-la populo_fw-la rege_fw-la beata_fw-la svo_fw-la nunc_fw-la prodit_fw-la renovata_fw-la novis_fw-la ornata_fw-la figuris_fw-la auctior_fw-la illa_fw-la tibi_fw-la notior_fw-la illa_fw-la tibi_fw-la camdeni_n libre_fw-la est_fw-la satis_fw-la est_fw-la dixisse_fw-la scienti_fw-la camdenum_fw-la nescis_fw-la perlege_fw-la notus_fw-la erit_fw-la guilielmus_fw-la sydleius_n eques_fw-la auratus_fw-la ad_fw-la amicum_fw-la suum_fw-la guilford_n camdenum_fw-la georgii_n buc_fw-la equitis_fw-la aurati_fw-la reg._n sp._n c._n heptastichon_n si_fw-it quà m_fw-la describis_fw-la terram_fw-la camdene_n britannam_n tam_fw-la graphicè_fw-la tanta_fw-la curâ_fw-la gravitate_fw-la fidéque_fw-la herôum_fw-la velles_fw-fr britonum_fw-la res_fw-la scribere_fw-la gestas_fw-la hac_fw-la etenim_fw-la sola_fw-la neglecti_fw-la in_o parte_fw-la jacemus_fw-la historiae_fw-la poterat_fw-la conferri_fw-la nulla_fw-la britannae_n hoc_fw-la tibi_fw-la restat_fw-la opus_fw-la vel_fw-la non_fw-la hoc_fw-la fiet_fw-la in_o aevo_fw-la secula_fw-la quòd_fw-la binos_fw-la phoenices_fw-la nulla_fw-la tulere_fw-la ad_fw-la guil._n camdenum_n edw._n grant_v sacrae_fw-la theologiae_n doctor_n ergóne_fw-la priscorum_fw-la lustras_fw-la monumenta_fw-la virorum_fw-la ut_fw-la possis_fw-la facili_fw-la contexere_fw-la singula_fw-la filo_fw-la quae_fw-la latuere_fw-la diu_fw-la caecis_fw-la
eorundem_fw-la c._n b._n french_a mercury_n the_o male_a and_o female_a on_o the_o baich_a near_o ryde_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n plentiful_o nidus_fw-la avis_fw-fr flore_fw-la &_o caule_v violaceo-purpureo_a colore_fw-la a_o pseudo-limodoron_a clus_o hist_o p._n 270._o ger._n emac._o p._n 228._o find_a in_o the_o border_n of_o a_o field_n call_v marborn_n near_o habridge_n in_o haliborn_n a_o mile_n from_o alton_n mr._n goody_a pulmonariia_n foliis_fw-la echii_n ger._n rubro_fw-la flore_fw-la foliis_fw-la echii_n j._n b._n angustifolia_fw-la coeruleo_fw-la rubente_fw-la flore_fw-la c._n b._n bugloss_n cowslip_n or_o long-leaved_n sage_n of_o jerusalem_n find_a by_o mr._n goody_a flower_a may_v 25._o in_o a_o wood_n by_o holbury_n house_n in_o the_o new_a forest_n hamshire_n rapunculus_fw-la corniculatus_fw-la montanus_fw-la ger._n flore_fw-la globoso_fw-la purpureo_fw-la j._n b._n folio_fw-la oblongo_fw-la spica_fw-la orbiculari_fw-la c._n b._n alopecuroide_v orbiculatus_fw-la park_n horn_a rampion_n with_o a_o round_a head_n of_o flower_n find_a by_o mr._n goody_a in_o the_o enclose_v chalky_a hilly_a ground_n by_o maple-durham_n near_o petersfield_n in_o hamshire_n it_o grow_v in_o divers_a place_n of_o the_o down_n in_o sussex_n as_o for_o the_o genistella_n anglica_n spinosa_fw-la supina_fw-la sive_fw-la chamaespartum_fw-la supinum_fw-la which_o lobel_n be_v say_v to_o have_v observe_v grow_v not_o far_o from_o southsea_n castle_n where_o it_o flower_v july_n and_o august_n with_o slender_a trail_a branch_n of_o a_o span_n long_o and_o the_o genistella_n sive_fw-la chamaespartum_fw-la rectum_fw-la flore_fw-la &_o acutis_fw-la spinis_fw-la sparto_fw-la supino_fw-la paribus_fw-la &_o similibus_fw-la find_v by_o the_o same_o lobel_n flower_a in_o july_n near_o portsmouth_n both_o which_o he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v describe_v in_o the_o margin_n of_o his_o dutch_a herbal_a p._n b._n we_o can_v not_o find_v any_o such_o plant_n in_o those_o place_n neither_o hear_v we_o of_o they_o bark_n shire_n by_o robt._n morden_n attrebatii_n the_o attrebatii_n as_o in_o france_n so_o likewise_o in_o britain_n border_n upon_o the_o belgae_n now_o that_o name_n be_v whole_o disuse_v and_o the_o country_n they_o inhabit_v be_v common_o call_v berkshire_n but_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v take_v for_o grant_v since_o caesar_n inform_v we_o that_o the_o foreigner_n which_o come_v out_o of_o gallia_n belgica_n inhabit_v the_o seacoast_n of_o britain_n and_o still_o retain_v the_o name_n of_o their_o own_o country_n that_o these_o our_o attrebatii_n remove_v hither_o from_o among_o the_o attrebates_n in_o gaul_n who_o according_a to_o ptolemy_n possess_v the_o maritime_a part_n of_o gaul_n upon_o the_o sein_fw-fr to_o wit_n that_o very_a country_n which_o may_v be_v say_v in_o a_o manner_n to_o lie_v opposite_a to_o our_o attrebatii_n therefore_o caesar_n write_v not_o without_o good_a ground_n that_o comius_n attrebatensis_n be_v of_o great_a authority_n in_o these_o part_n that_o be_v among_o his_o own_o countryman_n and_o that_o after_o his_o be_v conquer_v by_o caesar_n he_o flee_v hither_o when_o as_o we_o have_v it_o in_o frontinus_n his_o ship_n be_v run_v aground_n he_o command_v his_o sail_n to_o be_v hoist_v up_o and_o by_o that_o mean_v hinder_v caesar_n pursuit_n who_o see_v his_o full_a sail_n afar_o off_o and_o suppose_v he_o make_v away_o with_o a_o fresh_a gale_n desist_v from_o follow_v he_o far_o whence_o they_o have_v this_o name_n of_o attrebatii_n be_v a_o matter_n still_o in_o dispute_n as_o for_o those_o that_o derive_v it_o from_o attrech_n which_o they_o will_v have_v to_o signify_v a_o land_n of_o bread_n in_o the_o old_a gaulish_a tongue_n i_o be_o afraid_a they_o be_v mistake_v let_v it_o be_v sufficient_a for_o i_o that_o i_o have_v show_v from_o whence_o they_o come_v into_o britain_n as_o for_o the_o etymology_n of_o their_o name_n i_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o search_n of_o other_o berkshire_n that_o county_n which_o we_o call_v berkshire_n be_v term_v by_o the_o latin_a writer_n bercheria_n and_o ancient_o by_o the_o english-saxons_a berrocscyre_n asleep_o which_o name_n asserius_fw-la asserius_fw-la asserius_fw-la menevensis_fw-la derive_v from_o berroc_n a_o certain_a wood_n where_o box_n grow_v in_o great_a abundance_n other_o from_o a_o oak_n disbark_v so_o the_o word_n beroke_n signify_v to_o which_o when_o the_o state_n be_v in_o more_o than_o ordinary_a danger_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v wont_v in_o ancient_a time_n to_o resort_v and_o consult_v about_o public_a matter_n the_o north-side_n of_o this_o county_n be_v wash_v by_o the_o wind_a but_o pleasant_a and_o gentle_a stream_n of_o the_o isis_n or_o ouse_n which_o a_o little_a after_o get_v the_o name_n of_o thamisis_n the_o thames_n and_o first_o separate_v it_o from_o oxfordshire_n and_o afterward_o from_o buckinghamshire_n the_o southside_n where_o it_o look_v towards_o hamshire_n be_v water_v by_o the_o river_n kenet_n till_o it_o run_v into_o the_o thames_n westward_o where_o it_o touch_v upon_o wiltshire_n and_o be_v broad_a as_o likewise_o in_o its_o middle_a part_n it_o be_v rich_a in_o itself_o and_o full_a of_o commodity_n yield_v abundance_n of_o corn_n especial_o where_o it_o sink_v into_o a_o valley_n which_o they_o call_v the_o vale_n of_o white_a horse_n from_o i_o know_v not_o what_o shape_n of_o a_o white_a horse_n fancy_v on_o the_o side_n of_o a_o whitish_a chalky_a hill_n b_o but_o the_o east-side_n which_o border_n upon_o surrey_n be_v downright_o barren_a or_o at_o least_o bear_v very_o little_a and_o be_v very_o much_o take_v up_o with_o wood_n and_o forest_n â—arendon_n â—arendon_n on_o the_o westside_n near_o the_o ouse_n stand_v farendon_n seat_v high_a now_o note_v for_o its_o market_n but_o former_o for_o a_o certain_a fortification_n build_v by_o robert_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n against_o k._n stephen_n neuâ—igens_n â—â—il_n neuâ—igens_n who_o nevertheless_o take_v it_o at_o the_o expense_n of_o much_o blood_n and_o labour_n and_o lay_v it_o so_o level_a with_o the_o ground_n that_o it_o be_v not_o now_o to_o be_v see_v but_o as_o we_o find_v in_o the_o chronicle_n of_o waverley-abbey_n king_n john_n in_o the_o year_n mccii_o move_v by_o divine_a inspiration_n grant_v the_o place_n wherein_o it_o be_v seat_v with_o all_o its_o appurtenance_n to_o the_o build_n of_o a_o abbey_n for_o the_o cistercian_n order_n abingâ—n_n â—â—bandune_n 〈◊〉_d abingâ—n_n from_o hence_o the_o ouse_n fetch_v a_o great_a compass_n and_o as_o it_o be_v with_o much_o struggle_a make_v it_o be_v way_n out_o towards_o the_o north_n water_n many_o village_n of_o little_a note_n till_o wind_a inward_o again_o and_o divide_v its_o stream_n it_o arrive_v at_o abbendon_n a_o handsome_a town_n and_o well_o frequent_v call_v first_o by_o the_o english-saxons_a sheovesham_n than_o abbandune_n no_o doubt_n from_o the_o abbey_n rather_o than_o one_o abbenus_n i_o know_v not_o what_o irish_a hermit_n as_o some_o have_v write_v it_o be_v a_o place_n as_o we_o have_v it_o in_o the_o old_a book_n of_o abbendon_n upon_o the_o plain_a of_o a_o hill_n extreme_o pleasant_a to_o the_o eye_n a_o little_a beyond_o the_o village_n which_o be_v now_o call_v suniggewelle_n between_o two_o very_a fine_a rivulet_n which_o enclose_v within_o they_o the_o place_n itself_o as_o it_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o bay_n yield_v a_o delicate_a prospect_n to_o the_o beholder_n and_o a_o convenient_a subsistence_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n it_o be_v in_o ancient_a time_n call_v sheovesham_n a_o famous_a city_n goodly_a to_o behold_v full_a of_o riches_n encompass_v about_o with_o very_a fruitful_a field_n with_o green_a meadow_n spacious_a pasture_n and_o flock_n of_o cattle_n abound_v with_o milk_n here_o the_o king_n keep_v his_o court_n hither_o the_o people_n resort_v to_o consult_v about_o the_o great_a and_o most_o weighty_a affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n c_o but_o assoon_o as_o cissa_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a have_v build_v the_o abbey_n it_o begin_v by_o degree_n to_o lay_v aside_o it_o be_v old_a name_n and_o to_o be_v call_v abbandun_v and_o abbington_n that_o be_v the_o abbey_n town_n this_o abbey_n have_v not_o long_o flourish_v ere_o it_o be_v throw_v down_o in_o a_o instant_a as_o it_o be_v by_o the_o violent_a fury_n of_o the_o dane_n yet_o it_o soon_o after_o recover_v itself_o through_o the_o liberality_n of_o king_n edgar_n and_o afterward_o by_o the_o industry_n of_o the_o norman_a abbot_n grow_v to_o that_o magnificence_n by_o degree_n as_o to_o stand_v in_o competition_n almost_o with_o any_o abbey_n in_o britain_n for_o riches_n and_o greatness_n as_o it_o be_v present_a ruin_n still_o declare_v but_o the_o town_n though_o it_o have_v its_o dependence_n for_o a_o long_a time_n on_o the_o abbey_n yet_o since_o the_o year_n 1416._o when_o k._n henry_n 5._o culhamford_n henricus_fw-la quintus_fw-la quarto_fw-la fundaverat_fw-la anno_fw-la rex_fw-la pontem_fw-la burford_n super_fw-la undas_fw-la atque_fw-la culhamford_n build_v bridge_n over_o the_o
ouse_n as_o appear_v by_o a_o distich_n in_o a_o window_n of_o s._n helen_n church_n there_o and_o turn_v the_o high_a road_n hither_o for_o a_o short_a cut_n it_o become_v so_o much_o frequent_v as_o to_o be_v reckon_v among_o the_o principal_a town_n of_o this_o county_n have_v a_o mayor_n and_o much_o enrich_n itself_o by_o steep_v barley_n sprout_v and_o chit_v again_o which_o the_o greek_n call_v byne_v and_o we_o malt_n malt_n malt_n it_o have_v beside_o a_o cross_n of_o excellent_a workmanship_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o marketplace_n erect_v as_o it_o be_v report_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o k._n henry_n 6._o by_o the_o fraternity_n of_o st._n cross_v institute_v by_o he_o as_o cissa_n be_v the_o founder_n of_o this_o abbey_n so_o cilla_n as_o i_o have_v it_o out_o of_o a_o old_a book_n king_n cedwalla_n sister_n build_v a_o nunnery_n at_o helnestow_v near_o the_o thames_n where_o herself_o preside_v over_o the_o virgin_n who_o be_v afterward_o translate_v to_o witham_n in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o war_n between_o offa_n and_o kinulph_n the_o nun_n upon_o the_o build_n of_o a_o castle_n there_o retire_v from_o thence_o for_o after_o that_o kinulph_n be_v overthrow_v whatsoever_o lie_v under_o his_o jurisdiction_n from_o the_o town_n of_o wallingford_n in_o the_o south_n part_n from_o ichenilde-streete_n as_o far_o as_o hill_n as_o now_o ashbury_n near_o whitehorse_n hill_n essebury_n and_o in_o the_o north_n part_n as_o far_o as_o the_o river_n thames_n king_n offa_n seize_v upon_o near_o unto_o it_o northwest_n lie_v lee_n which_o by_o the_o daughter_n of_o a_o certain_a knight_n surname_v the_o lee_n fall_v to_o the_o family_n of_o the_o besile_n fetiplace_n besiles_n lee._n fetiplace_n and_o thence_o come_v to_o be_v call_v besiles-lee_n and_o from_o that_o family_n in_o right_a of_o marriage_n to_o richard_n fetiplace_n who_o progenitor_n thomas_n bring_v some_o honour_n to_o his_o posterity_n by_o match_v with_o beatrix_n a_o natural_a daughter_n of_o john_n 1_o king_n of_o portugal_n talbot_n portugal_n and_o widow_n to_o gilbert_n lord_n talbot_n from_o who_o they_o be_v descend_v but_o now_o let_v we_o return_v hard_o by_o abington_n the_o little_a river_n ock_n which_o wash_v the_o southside_n of_o the_o town_n and_o over_o which_o sir_n john_n st._n helen_n knight_n former_o build_v a_o bridge_n gentle_o fall_v into_o the_o ouse_n it_o have_v its_o rise_n in_o the_o vale_n of_o white-horse_n scarce_o a_o mile_n or_o two_o from_o kingston-lisle_n lisle_n viscount_v lisle_n ancient_o the_o possession_n of_o warin_n de_fw-fr insula_n or_o lisle_n a_o noble_a baron_n john_n talbot_n a_o young_a son_n of_o that_o famous_a warrior_n john_n earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n be_v by_o the_o mother_n side_n descend_v from_o that_o baron_n be_v first_o create_v baron_n l'isle_n 6._o l'isle_n by_o k._n henry_n 6._o as_o warin_n de_fw-fr insula_n be_v before_o in_o regard_n of_o his_o be_v possess_v of_o this_o place_n as_o if_o that_o honour_n be_v annex_v to_o it_o and_o afterward_o viscount_n l'isle_n regard_n l'isle_n by_o a_o patent_n without_o any_o such_o regard_n this_o title_n by_o the_o favour_n of_o our_o king_n have_v in_o a_o continue_a series_n still_o flourish_v in_o his_o posterity_n for_o to_o sum_n up_o all_o in_o short_a when_o thomas_n talbot_n son_n of_o that_o john_n die_v issueless_a be_v shoot_v through_o the_o mouth_n with_o a_o arrow_n as_o in_o a_o skirmish_n he_o be_v defend_v his_o estate_n against_o baron_n barkley_n edward_n grey_n who_o have_v marry_v his_o sister_n receive_v the_o same_o honour_n from_o king_n richard_n 3._o and_o have_v a_o son_n name_v john_n who_o only_a daughter_n and_o heir_n be_v a_o infant_n be_v contract_v to_o charles_n brandon_n by_o king_n henry_n 8._o and_o thereupon_o he_o become_v viscount_n l'isle_n but_o she_o die_v before_o the_o solemnisation_n of_o the_o marriage_n this_o his_o title_n die_v with_o she_o afterward_o the_o same_o king_n henry_n confer_v this_o honour_n upon_o arthur_n plantagenet_n a_o natural_a son_n of_o king_n edward_n 4._o who_o have_v marry_v elizabeth_n the_o sister_n of_o john_n grey_n viscount_n l'isle_n edmund_n dudley_n widow_n and_o upon_o his_o die_v without_o issue-male_a john_n dudley_n son_n of_o edmund_n dudley_n by_o the_o same_o elizabeth_n grey_n afterward_o duke_n of_o northumberland_n 6._o northumberland_n in_o the_o time_n of_o k._n edward_n 6._o be_v honour_v by_o the_o same_o king_n with_o this_o title_n but_o he_o be_v attaint_v mary_n attaint_v by_o queen_n mary_n queen_n elizabeth_n restore_v in_o blood_n his_o son_n ambrose_n and_o before_o she_o create_v he_o earl_n of_o warwick_n the_o same_o day_n make_v he_o baron_n l'isle_n issueless_a l'isle_n who_o end_v his_o life_n issueless_a and_o robert_n sidney_n his_o sister_n son_n a_o person_n illustrious_a for_o his_o so_o noble_a descent_n and_o his_o own_o virtue_n be_v honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o viscount_n l'isle_n 1605._o by_o king_n james_n who_o have_v before_o create_v he_o baron_n sidney_n of_o pensherst_n and_o likewise_o make_v he_o lord_n chamberlain_n to_o his_o royal_a consort_n queen_n ann_n d_o thence_o this_o river_n ock_o just_a now_o mention_v run_v between_o pusey_n pusey_n pusey_n still_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o a_o family_n of_o that_o surname_n and_o hold_v by_o a_o horn_n give_v to_o their_o ancestor_n by_o king_n canutus_n the_o dane_n e_fw-la and_o the_o two_o denchworths_n hard_a by_o denchworth_n denchworth_n where_o two_o noble_a and_o ancient_a family_n have_v long_o flourish_v hide_v at_o south-denchworth_n and_o fetiplace_v at_o north-denchworth_n both_o which_o may_v seem_v to_o have_v spring_v from_o the_o same_o stock_n consider_v they_o give_v the_o same_o coat_n of_o arms._n after_o this_o the_o ock_n receive_v a_o nameless_a rivulet_n which_o flow_v out_o of_o the_o same_o vale_n about_o wantage_n call_v in_o saxon_a wanate_v ancient_o a_o royal_a vill_n and_o the_o birthplace_n of_o the_o famous_a king_n alfred_n which_o at_o his_o death_n he_o bequeath_v to_o alfrith_n it_o be_v make_v a_o market-town_n not_o long_o after_o by_o the_o interest_n of_o that_o valiant_a soldier_n foulk_n fitzwarin_n upon_o who_o roger_n bigod_n earl_n marshal_n of_o england_n have_v bestow_v it_o for_o his_o singular_a courage_n and_o great_a conduct_n in_o war_n and_o it_o now_o own_v for_o its_o lord_n the_o bourchiers_n earl_n of_o bath_n descend_v from_o the_o race_n of_o the_o fitzwarin_n of_o which_o family_n some_o be_v bury_v here_o f_o the_o ouse_n leave_v abington_n present_o receive_v the_o tame_a out_o of_o oxfordshire_n of_o which_o river_n elsewhere_o and_o now_o by_o a_o compound_n word_n be_v call_v thamisis_n the_o thames_n sinodun_fw-la the_o thames_n sinodun_fw-la first_o make_v a_o visit_n to_o sinodun_fw-la a_o high_a hill_n defend_v with_o a_o deep_a ditch_n where_o it_o be_v certain_a in_o ancient_a time_n there_o be_v a_o roman_a fortification_n for_o the_o ground_n be_v now_o break_v up_o with_o the_o plough_n roman_a coin_n a_o certain_a sign_n of_o antiquity_n be_v now_o and_o then_o find_v by_o the_o ploughman_n bretwel_n bretwel_n beneath_o it_o at_o brettwell_n there_o be_v a_o castle_n if_o it_o be_v not_o real_o upon_o this_o hill_n which_o henry_n 2._o montensis_fw-la rob._n montensis_fw-la take_v by_o force_n a_o little_a before_o his_o make_a peace_n with_o king_n stephen_n from_o hence_o the_o thames_n bend_v its_o course_n to_o the_o once_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o attrebatii_n call_v by_o antoninus_n galleva_n attrebatum_n by_o ptolemy_n galeva_n but_o both_o of_o they_o through_o the_o carelessness_n of_o copier_n name_v it_o wrong_n instead_o of_o gallena_n gallena_n gallena_n and_o these_o likewise_o in_o the_o greek_a copy_n obtrude_v upon_o we_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o a_o transposition_n of_o the_o letter_n for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o i_o have_v be_v of_o the_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v so_o call_v d_o in_o the_o british_a tongue_n as_o it_o be_v guall_a hen_n that_o be_v the_o old_a fort._n which_o name_n be_v still_o keep_v and_o ford_n from_o a_o shallow_a place_n in_o the_o river_n add_v to_o it_o wiltshire_n it_o see_v this_o opinion_n confute_v in_o the_o addition_n to_o wiltshire_n the_o saxon_n in_o ancient_a time_n call_v it_o age_n it_o wealingford_n walingeford_n and_o walingford_n by_o the_o saxon_a annal_n according_a to_o the_o several_a age_n guallengaford_n and_o wallengaford_n and_o we_o nowadays_o by_o contraction_n wallingford_n wallingford_n wallingford_n in_o k._n edward_n the_o confessor_n time_n it_o be_v count_v a_o borough_n and_o contain_v in_o it_o as_o we_o find_v in_o domesday_n book_n 276_o hagas_n 276_o hagas_n house_n yield_v 9_o pound_n gâ—â—â—_n pound_n de_fw-fr gâ—â—â—_n tax_n and_o those_o that_o dwell_v there_o do_v the_o king_n service_n on_o horseback_n or_o else_o by_o water_n of_o those_o
full_a of_o wind_n and_o turn_n glocestershire_n glocestershire_n in_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n gleaucestâ—schyre_n be_v the_o chief_a seat_n of_o the_o dobuni_n it_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o west_n by_o monmouthshire_n and_o herefordshire_n on_o the_o north_n by_o worcestershire_n on_o the_o east_n by_o oxfordshire_n and_o warwickshire_n hol._n warwickshire_n and_o berkshire_n hol._n and_o on_o the_o south_n by_o wiltshire_n and_o part_n of_o somersetshire_n a_o pleasant_a and_o fertile_a county_n stretch_v out_o in_o length_n from_o north-east_n unto_o south-west_n the_o most_o eastern_a part_n which_o swell_v with_o rise_a hill_n be_v call_v cotteswold_n the_o middle_a part_n be_v a_o large_a fruitful_a plain_n which_o be_v water_v by_o the_o most_o noble_a river_n severne_n that_o give_v as_o it_o be_v life_n and_o spirit_n to_o the_o soil_n the_o more_o western_a part_n lie_v on_o the_o other_o side_n severne_n be_v altogether_o shade_v with_o wood_n but_o enough_o of_o this_o william_n of_o malmesbury_n ease_v i_o of_o the_o labour_n who_o full_o describe_v this_o county_n and_o set_v forth_o it_o be_v excellence_n take_v what_o he_o write_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr pontificibus_fw-la the_o vale_n of_o gloucester_n be_v so_o call_v from_o its_o chief_a city_n the_o soil_n whereof_o yield_v variety_n of_o fruit_n and_o plant_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o grain_n in_o some_o place_n by_o the_o natural_a richness_n of_o the_o ground_n and_o in_o other_o by_o the_o diligence_n of_o the_o countryman_n enough_o to_o excite_v the_o idle_v person_n to_o take_v pain_n when_o it_o repay_v his_o sweat_n with_o the_o increase_n of_o a_o hundred_o fold_n here_o you_o may_v behold_v the_o highway_n and_o public_a road_n full_a of_o fruit-tree_n not_o set_v but_o grow_v natural_o the_o earth_n of_o its_o own_o accord_n bear_v fruit_n exceed_v other_o both_o in_o taste_n and_o beauty_n many_o of_o which_o continue_v fresh_a the_o whole_a year_n round_o and_o serve_v the_o owner_n till_o he_o be_v supply_v by_o a_o new_a increase_n there_o be_v no_o province_n in_o england_n have_v so_o many_o or_o so_o good_a vineyard_n vineyard_n vineyard_n as_o this_o county_n either_o for_o fertility_n or_o sweetness_n of_o the_o grape_n the_o wine_n whereof_o carry_v no_o unpleasant_a tartness_n be_v not_o much_o inferior_a to_o the_o french_a in_o sweetness_n the_o village_n be_v very_o thick_a the_o church_n handsome_a and_o the_o town_n populous_a and_o many_o to_o all_o which_o may_v be_v aâ—ded_v in_o honour_n of_o this_o county_n the_o river_n severne_n severne_n severne_n than_o which_o there_o be_v not_o any_o in_o the_o land_n that_o have_v a_o broad_a channel_n swift_a stream_n or_o more_o plenty_n of_o fish_n there_o be_v in_o it_o a_o daily_a rage_n and_o boisterousness_n of_o water_n which_o i_o know_v not_o whether_o i_o may_v call_v a_o gulf_n or_o whirlpool_n cast_v up_o the_o sand_n from_o the_o bottom_n and_o roll_a they_o into_o heap_n it_o flow_v with_o a_o great_a torrent_n but_o lose_v its_o force_n at_o the_o first_o bridge_n sometime_o it_o overflow_v its_o bank_n and_o wander_v a_o great_a way_n into_o the_o neighbour_a plain_n and_o then_o return_v back_o as_o conqueror_n of_o the_o land_n that_o vessel_n be_v in_o great_a danger_n that_o be_v strike_v on_o the_o side_n the_o waterman_n use_v to_o it_o when_o they_o see_v this_o hygre_n high_a high_a come_v for_o so_o they_o call_v it_o in_o english_a do_v turn_v the_o vessel_n and_o cut_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o avoid_v its_o violence_n what_o he_o say_v concern_v the_o hundred-fold_n increase_n do_v not_o at_o all_o hold_v true_a neither_o do_v i_o believe_v with_o those_o idle_a and_o dissatisfy_v husband_n who_o columella_n reprehend_v that_o the_o soil_n be_v wear_v out_o by_o its_o excessive_a fruitfulness_n in_o former_a age_n and_o become_v barren_a but_o yet_o not_o to_o mention_v other_o thing_n we_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o admire_v that_o so_o many_o place_n in_o this_o county_n from_o their_o vine_n be_v call_v vineyard_n since_o they_o former_o afford_v plenty_n of_o wine_n and_o that_o they_o yield_v none_o now_o be_v rather_o to_o be_v impute_v to_o the_o sloth_n and_o unactiveness_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n than_o the_o indisposition_n of_o the_o climate_n asleep_o but_o why_o in_o some_o part_n of_o this_o county_n â—â—_o county_n see_v 〈◊〉_d ed._n â—â—_o as_o we_o read_v in_o our_o statute_n by_o a_o private_a custom_n which_o have_v now_o grow_v into_o a_o law_n the_o land_n and_o tenement_n of_o condemn_a person_n be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n only_o for_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n and_o after_o that_o term_v expire_v contrary_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o all_o england_n beside_o return_v to_o the_o next_o heir_n let_v the_o lawyer_n inquire_v since_o it_o be_v not_o to_o my_o purpose_n b_o and_o now_o let_v we_o survey_v those_o three_o part_n in_o their_o order_n which_o i_o mention_v before_o gloucester_n shire_n by_o rob_n t_o morden_n â—â—â—â—ton_a â—â—â—â—ton_a and_o since_o avon_n in_o the_o british_a language_n signify_v a_o river_n it_o be_v not_o improbable_a it_o take_v its_o name_n from_o the_o river_n in_o the_o same_o sense_n among_o we_o to_o omit_v many_o other_o we_o have_v warerton_n bourne_n riverton_n and_o the_o latin_n have_v their_o aquinum_n and_o fluentium_fw-la and_o i_o be_o the_o more_o ready_a to_o believe_v that_o this_o town_n take_v its_o name_n from_o the_o river_n because_o at_o this_o place_n they_o use_v to_o ferry_v over_o from_o whence_o the_o town_n opposite_a to_o it_o be_v call_v trajectus_n by_o antonine_n but_o without_o doubt_n there_o be_v a_o error_n in_o the_o computation_n of_o the_o distance_n between_o these_o two_o place_n since_o he_o make_v it_o 9_o mile_n betwixt_o trajectus_n and_o abone_n whereas_o the_o river_n be_v scarce_o two_o mile_n over_o but_o i_o suppose_v it_o may_v have_v lose_v its_o name_n or_o rather_o dwindld_a into_o a_o village_n ferâ—y_n the_o ferâ—y_n when_o passenger_n begin_v to_o ferry_v over_o low_a or_o when_o athelstan_n expel_v the_o welsh_a thence_o for_o he_o be_v the_o first_o according_a to_o william_n of_o malmesbury_n who_o drive_v the_o welsh_a beyond_o the_o river_n wye_n and_o whereas_o in_o former_a time_n severn_n do_v divide_v the_o welsh_a or_o the_o cambri_n and_o the_o english_a he_o make_v the_o wye_n to_o be_v their_o boundary_a whence_o our_o countryman_n neckham_n ind_n vagos_fw-la vaga_n cambrenses_fw-la hinc_fw-la respicit_fw-la anglos_n on_o this_o side_n wye_n the_o english_a view_n on_o that_o the_o wind_a welsh_n pursue_v brâ—â—â—â—is_fw-la 〈◊〉_d brâ—â—â—â—is_fw-la not_o far_o from_o wye_n stand_v among_o tuft_n of_o tree_n st._n breulais_n castle_n more_o than_o half_o demolish_v famous_a for_o the_o death_n of_o mahel_n young_a son_n of_o miles_n earl_n of_o hereford_n for_o there_o by_o the_o just_a judgement_n of_o heaven_n he_o be_v remarkable_o punish_v for_o his_o greedy_a design_n inhuman_a cruelty_n and_o boundless_a avarice_n always_o usurp_v on_o other_o man_n right_n with_o all_o these_o vice_n he_o be_v tax_v by_o the_o writer_n of_o that_o age_n for_o as_o giraldus_n write_v be_v courteous_o treat_v here_o by_o clifford_z by_o sir_n walter_z clifford_z walter_n de_fw-fr clifford_n and_o the_o castle_n take_v fire_n he_o lose_v his_o life_n by_o the_o fall_n of_o a_o stone_n on_o his_o head_n from_o the_o high_a tower_n here_o be_v nothing_o more_o remarkable_a in_o this_o woody_a place_n e_fw-la descent_n e_fw-la beside_o newnham_n a_o pretty_a market_n and_o westbury_n thereby_o a_o seat_n of_o the_o bamham_n of_o ancient_a descent_n but_o that_o herbert_n who_o marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a mahel_n earl_n of_o hereford_n be_v in_o right_a of_o his_o wise_a call_v lord_n of_o deane_n from_o who_o the_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o herbert_n deduce_v their_o original_n who_o give_v rise_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o blanleveny_n and_o more_o late_o dâ—râ—â—shâ—â—e_n 〈◊〉_d in_o dâ—râ—â—shâ—â—e_n to_o the_o epirote_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n and_o pembroke_n and_o other_o from_o which_o family_n if_o we_o may_v credit_v d._n powel_n in_o his_o welsh_a history_n treherbert_n aâ—â—â—â—ny_o treherbert_n be_v descend_v anthony_n fitz-herbert_n who_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n of_o which_o he_o be_v sometime_o chief_a justice_n and_o his_o own_o most_o elaborate_a treatise_n of_o the_o common_a law_n do_v manifest_a to_o have_v be_v singular_o eminent_a in_o his_o faculty_n but_o other_o affirm_v he_o be_v descend_v from_o the_o fitzherberts_a a_o knightly_a family_n in_o the_o county_n of_o derby_n and_o indeed_o in_o my_o opinion_n more_o true_o â—â—â—â—rn_v â—â—â—â—rn_v the_o river_n severn_n call_v by_o the_o britain_n haffren_n after_o it_o have_v run_v a_o long_a way_n in_o a_o narrow_a channel_n f_o at_o its_o first_o entrance_n into_o this_o shire_n receive_v the_o avon_n and_o
public_a spirit_n for_o this_o reason_n the_o present_a chancellor_n of_o the_o university_n at_o the_o same_o time_n provide_v for_o the_o memorial_n of_o himself_o have_v in_o this_o library_n erect_v a_o statue_n of_o sir_n thomas_n bodley_n that_o great_a friend_n and_o patron_n of_o learning_n with_o this_o inscription_n thomas_n sackvillus_n dorsettiae_n come_v summus_n angliae_fw-la thesaurarius_fw-la et_fw-la huius_fw-la academiae_fw-la cancellarius_fw-la thomae_fw-la bodleio_fw-la equiti_fw-la aurato_fw-la qui_fw-la bibliothecam_fw-la hanc_fw-la instituit_fw-la honoris_fw-la caussa_fw-la pie_n posuit_fw-la that_o be_v thomas_z sackvil_a earl_n of_o dorset_n lord_z high_a treasurer_n of_o england_n and_o chancellor_z of_o this_o university_n pious_o erect_v this_o monument_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o sir_n thomas_n bodley_n knight_n who_o institute_v this_o library_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o seven_o for_o the_o better_a advancement_n of_o learning_n william_n smith_n bishop_n of_o lincoln_n build_v new_a out_o of_o the_o ground_n brazen-nose-college_n ff_n which_o be_v 1572._o be_v with_o exhibition_n for_o 13_o scholar_n an._n 1572._o well_o endow_v by_o the_o pious_a and_o good_a old_a man_n alexander_n nowell_n dean_n of_o st._n paul_n about_o the_o same_o time_n richard_n fox_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n found_v corpus-christi-college_n gg_n after_o these_o cardinal_z wolsey_z archbishop_n of_o york_n on_o the_o site_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o st._n frideswide_a begin_v the_o most_o noble_a and_o ample_a foundation_n of_o all_o other_o student_n other_o for_o professor_n and_o two_o hundred_o student_n which_o king_n henry_n 8._o with_o addition_n of_o canterbury-college_n do_v rich_o endow_v and_o give_v it_o the_o name_n of_o christ-church_n christ-church_n christ-church_n hh_v student_n hh_v assign_v to_o a_o dean_n prebend_n and_o student_n the_o same_o mighty_a prince_n at_o the_o expense_n of_o his_o own_o exchequer_n honour_v the_o city_n with_o a_o episcopal_n see_v and_o the_o university_n with_o public_a professor_n and_o in_o our_o own_o age_n that_o the_o muse_n may_v still_o be_v court_v with_o great_a favour_n sir_n thomas_n pope_n kt._n and_o sir_n thomas_n white_n kt._n citizen_n and_o alderman_n of_o london_n have_v repair_v durham_n and_o bernard_n college_n which_o lie_v almost_o bury_v in_o their_o own_o dust_n have_v enlarge_v their_o building_n endow_v they_o with_o land_n and_o give_v they_o new_a name_n dedicate_a the_o former_a to_o the_o holy_a trinity_n two_o this_o latter_a to_o st._n john_n baptist_n kk_o queen_n marry_o 1613._o marry_o the_o public_a school_n at_o the_o time_n of_o mr._n camden_n writing_n owe_v their_o restitution_n to_o the_o piety_n and_o bounty_n of_o queen_n mary_n an._n 1554._o but_o the_o present_a fabric_n in_o form_n of_o a_o stately_a quadrangle_n be_v raise_v by_o the_o contribution_n of_o sir_n thomas_n bodley_n and_o other_o benefactor_n an._n 1613._o build_v from_o the_o ground_n the_o public_a school_n and_o late_o hugh_n price_n dr._n of_o law_n have_v happy_o lay_v a_o new_a foundation_n wish_v foundation_n with_o good_a speed_n and_o happy_a success_n as_o i_o wish_v call_v in_o honour_n of_o our_o saviour_n jesus-college_n will_v these_o college_n in_o number_n sixteen_o beside_o eight_o hall_n mm_o all_o fair_o build_v and_o well_o endow_v together_o with_o their_o excellent_a and_o useful_a library_n do_v so_o raise_v the_o credit_n and_o esteem_v of_o oxford_n that_o it_o may_v be_v just_o think_v to_o exceed_v all_o other_o university_n in_o the_o world_n nn_n nor_o do_v it_o yield_v the_o precedence_n to_o any_o in_o live_v library_n for_o so_o with_o eunapius_n i_o may_v term_v the_o man_n of_o profound_a learning_n nor_o in_o the_o admirable_a method_n of_o teach_v all_o art_n and_o science_n nor_o in_o excellent_a discipline_n and_o most_o regular_a government_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n but_o why_o this_o digression_n oxford_n be_v very_o far_o from_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o a_o panegyric_n have_v already_o gain_v the_o universal_a esteem_n and_o admiration_n of_o the_o world_n nor_o will_v i_o by_o any_o mean_n seem_v extravagant_a in_o the_o commendation_n of_o my_o mother_n university_n let_v it_o suffice_v to_o say_v of_o oxford_n what_o pomponius_n say_v of_o athens_n it_o be_v so_o eminent_a that_o there_o need_v no_o point_v at_o it_o but_o by_o way_n of_o conclusion_n take_v this_o passage_n which_o begin_v the_o history_n of_o oxford_n from_o the_o proctor_n book_n chronicle_n and_o history_n do_v assure_v we_o that_o several_a place_n in_o different_a part_n of_o the_o world_n have_v be_v famous_a for_o the_o study_n of_o art_n and_o science_n but_o of_o all_o such_o place_n of_o study_n among_o the_o latin_n oxford_n appear_v to_o be_v of_o the_o most_o ancient_a foundation_n to_o profess_v a_o great_a variety_n of_o knowledge_n to_o be_v more_o firm_a in_o adhere_v to_o the_o catholic_n religion_n and_o to_o enjoy_v more_o good_a custom_n and_o great_a privilege_n the_o astronomer_n observe_v this_o city_n to_o be_v in_o twenty_o two_o degree_n of_o longitude_n or_o distance_n from_o the_o fortunate_a island_n and_o in_o the_o northern_a latitude_n of_o fifty_o one_o degree_n and_o fifty_o minute_n oxford_n minute_n and_o thus_o much_o brief_o of_o my_o dear_a nurse-mother_n oxford_n as_o soon_o as_o isis_n and_o cherwell_n have_v join_v their_o 1446._o their_o beside_o this_o number_n value_v at_o more_o than_o a_o thousand_o pound_n he_o give_v 126_o volume_n more_o in_o the_o year_n 1440._o a_o in_o 1443._o a_o much_o great_a number_n with_o considerable_a addition_n at_o his_o death_n an._n 1446._o stream_n below_o oxford_n the_o isis_n with_o a_o swift_a and_o deep_a current_n pass_v on_o to_o the_o south_n to_o find_v out_o the_o tame_a tame_n river_n tame_n which_o it_o seem_v long_o to_o have_v seek_v for_o nor_n do_v it_o run_v many_o mile_n before_o the_o say_v tame_a rise_v in_o the_o county_n of_o buck_n come_v and_o join_v with_o it_o which_o river_n upon_o entrance_n into_o this_o county_n gives_z its_z own_o name_n to_o a_o market-town_n of_o pleasant_a situation_n among_o river_n for_o the_o river_n tame_n wash_v the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o town_n and_o two_o little_a brook_n slide_v by_o it_o on_o the_o east_n and_o west_n side_n this_o place_n have_v be_v in_o a_o flourish_a condition_n ever_o since_o henry_n bishop_n of_o lincoln_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n 3._o 3._o claus_n 3_o hen._n 3._o bring_v the_o great_a road_n which_o lie_v before_o upon_o one_o side_n of_o the_o town_n through_o the_o middle_n of_o it_o alexander_n that_o munificent_a bishop_n of_o lincoln_n lord_n of_o this_o manor_n to_o alleviate_v the_o public_a odium_fw-la he_o have_v contract_v by_o his_o extravagant_a expense_n in_o building_n of_o castle_n found_v here_o a_o small_a monastery_n and_o many_o year_n after_o the_o quatremans_n a_o family_n in_o former_a time_n of_o great_a repute_n in_o these_o part_n build_v here_o a_o hospital_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o poor_a people_n but_o neither_o of_o these_o foundation_n be_v at_o present_a to_o be_v see_v though_o instead_o of_o they_o sir_n john_n williams_n tame_a lord_z williams_z of_o tame_a kt._n advance_v to_o the_o dignity_n of_o a_o peer_n of_o this_o realm_n by_o queen_n mary_n under_o the_o title_n of_o baron_n williams_n of_o tame_a have_v here_o found_v a_o beautiful_a school_n and_o a_o alms-house_n oh_o wenman_n oh_o but_o this_o title_n soon_o determine_v when_o he_o leave_v but_o daughter_n marry_v into_o thâ—_n family_n of_o norris_n aâ—d_v wenman_n from_o hence_o the_o tame_a run_v near_o ricot_n ricot_n ricot_n a_o neat_a seat_n which_o belong_v former_o to_o the_o quatermans_n upon_o who_o failure_n of_o issue_n male_a it_o be_v sell_v away_o by_o the_o fowler_n and_o herne_z till_o it_o come_v at_o last_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n william_n beforementioned_a and_o by_o his_o daughter_n to_o the_o lord_n henry_n norris_n norris_n lord_n norris_n who_o queen_n elizabeth_n advance_v to_o the_o dignity_n of_o a_o peer_n by_o the_o title_n of_o baron_n norris_n of_o ricot_n pp_n a_o person_n as_o well_o eminent_a for_o his_o honourable_a descent_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o lovel_n the_o sir_n edward_n norris_n knight_n marry_v tridesaide_v young_a daughter_n of_o francis_n viscount_n lovel_n lovel_n who_o be_v ally_v to_o most_o of_o the_o great_a family_n in_o england_n as_o more_o especial_o for_o his_o stout_a and_o martial_a son_n who_o valour_n and_o conduct_n be_v sufficient_o know_v in_o holland_n portugal_n bretagne_n and_o ireland_n the_o next_o place_n visit_v by_o the_o tame_a chalgrave_n tame_a huseley_n where_o sometime_o the_o name_n of_o burentines_n flourish_v as_o at_o chalgrave_n be_v dorin_n be_v the_o same_o place_n we_o find_v in_o the_o catalogue_n of_o the_o british-city_n call_v by_o ninnius_n and_o huntingdon_n cair_a dauri_n by_o alfred_n of_o beverley_n
〈…〉_o l._n 1._o 〈◊〉_d p._n 〈…〉_o olaus_n wormius_n which_o together_o with_o the_o meeting_n of_o two_o military_a way_n near_o it_o induce_v a_o late_a author_n to_o believe_v that_o this_o be_v the_o very_a place_n where_o aethelred_n and_o aelfred_n fight_v with_o the_o dane_n in_o the_o year_n 871._o q_o our_o next_o place_n be_v oxford_n oxfâ—â—â—_n oxfâ—â—â—_n the_o old_a saxon_a name_n whereof_o be_v oxnaford_n the_o antiquity_n of_o this_o famous_a place_n have_v deserve_o employ_v several_a eminent_a pen_n and_o to_o give_v so_o much_o as_o a_o abridgement_n of_o the_o controversy_n between_o the_o two_o university_n in_o this_o point_n as_o it_o will_v bâ—_n extreme_a difficult_a so_o will_v it_o be_v too_o large_a for_o a_o work_n of_o this_o general_a nature_n let_v it_o be_v sufficient_a for_o we_o to_o follow_v our_o author_n by_o the_o light_n of_o clear_a history_n from_o the_o time_n of_o king_n alfred_n who_o as_o he_o observe_v build_v here_o three_o college_n he_o seem_v to_o have_v have_v the_o story_n from_o john_n rouse_v of_o warwick_n who_o far_a assert_n that_o the_o first_o be_v found_v at_o the_o east-end_n of_o high-street_n endow_v with_o competent_a salary_n for_o 26_o grammarian_n and_o call_v little-university-hall_n the_o second_o in_o school-street_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o 26_o student_n in_o logic_n and_o philosophy_n and_o call_v the_o less-university-hall_n and_o the_o three_o in_o high_a street_n near_o to_o the_o first_o but_o high_a to_o the_o west_n with_o endowment_n for_o 26_o divine_n and_o call_v great-university-hall_n now_o universitycollege_n r_o the_o occasion_n upon_o which_o matthew_n paris_n give_v the_o university_n such_o a_o honourable_a title_n an._n 1256._o be_v the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n encroach_a upon_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o university_n whereupon_o they_o send_v delegate_n to_o the_o king_n at_o st._n alban_n to_o who_o he_o make_v this_o remarkable_a address_n in_o behalf_n of_o they_o domine_fw-la pro_fw-la domino_fw-la curam_fw-la habe_fw-la de_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la jam_fw-la vacillante_fw-la universitas_fw-la enim_fw-la parisiensis_fw-la tot_fw-la altrix_fw-la &_o magistra_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la praelatorum_fw-la non_fw-la mediocriter_fw-la perturbatur_fw-la si_fw-mi similiter_fw-la uno_fw-la tempore_fw-la perturbetur_fw-la oxoniensis_fw-la universitas_fw-la cum_fw-la sit_fw-la schola_fw-la secunda_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la imo_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la fundamentum_fw-la timendum_fw-la est_fw-la uchementer_fw-la ne_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la tota_fw-la rvinam_fw-la patiatur_fw-la be_v the_o design_n of_o balliol_n college_n college_n bâ—liâ—l_n college_n be_v only_o lay_v by_o sir_n john_n balliol_n who_o settle_v yearly_a exhibition_n upon_o some_o scholar_n till_o he_o shall_v provide_v they_o a_o fit_a house_n and_o other_o accommodation_n and_o at_o his_o death_n a_o little_a before_o whitsuntide_n an._n 1269._o he_o recommend_v to_o his_o wife_n and_o executor_n this_o pious_a project_n upon_o which_o his_o relict_n dervorguill_a settle_v those_o exhibitioner_n in_o a_o tenement_n which_o she_o hire_v of_o the_o university_n in_o horsmunger-street_n now_o canditch_n and_o prescribe_v statute_n for_o their_o government_n an._n 1282._o afterward_o in_o the_o year_n 1284._o she_o purchase_v another_o tenement_n near_o the_o same_o place_n call_v mary_n hall_n and_o when_o she_o have_v repair_v it_o the_o society_n be_v here_o settle_v by_o her_o charter_n confirm_v by_o her_o son_n sir_n john_n de_fw-fr balliol_n afterward_o king_n of_o scot_n and_o by_o oliver_n b._n of_o lincoln_n to_o merton_n merton_n merton_n college_n be_v first_o found_v at_o maldon_n in_o surrey_n in_o the_o year_n 1264._o and_o be_v translate_v to_o st._n john_n baptist_n street_n in_o oxford_n an._n 1267._o receive_v the_o last_o statute_n of_o the_o wise_a founder_n in_o the_o year_n 1274._o u_fw-la the_o restore_n of_o k._n alfred_n foundation_n be_v by_o stow_n and_o holinsh_v ascribe_v to_o william_n caerliph_n b._n of_o durham_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n and_o by_o leland_n as_o false_o to_o william_n shirwood_n chancellor_n of_o lincoln_n but_o our_o author_n have_v here_o right_o assign_v it_o to_o william_n archdeacon_n of_o durham_n who_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1249._o leave_v 310_o mark_n to_o the_o chancellor_n and_o master_n of_o the_o university_n universâ—â—y_n universâ—â—y_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o 10_o 11_o or_o 12._o master_n with_o which_o money_n about_o 30_o year_n after_o the_o donor_n death_n a_o society_n be_v here_o establish_v an._n 1280._o and_o their_o statute_n prescribe_v by_o the_o university_n in_o the_o year_n 1292._o w_n walter_n stapledon_n b._n of_o exeter_n exeteâ—_n exeteâ—_n upon_o his_o first_o design_n of_o a_o foundation_n for_o scholar_n purchase_v hart-hall_n and_o arthur-hall_n in_o the_o year_n 1314._o and_o there_o institute_v a_o society_n for_o a_o rector_n and_o 12_o scholar_n but_o find_v the_o place_n too_o narrow_a for_o his_o design_n he_o buy_v ground_n for_o a_o new_a site_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o s._n mildred_n and_o have_v build_v convenient_a lodging_n translate_v his_o society_n to_o this_o house_n call_v at_o first_o stapledon's-inn_n than_o exeter-college_n x_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o foundation_n of_o oriel_n oriel_n oriel_n college_n be_v attribute_v to_o k._n edw._n 2._o though_o he_o do_v little_o more_o than_o grant_v licence_n to_o adam_n de_fw-fr brom_n his_o almoner_n apr._n 20._o 1324._o to_o build_v and_o endow_v a_o college_n to_o be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o s._n mary_n house_n to_o this_o society_n k._n edw._n 3_o in_o the_o first_o of_o his_o reign_n give_v a_o tenement_n call_v le_fw-fr oriele_n on_o which_o ground_n stand_v the_o college_n so_o call_v the_o present_a st._n mary-hall_n be_v a_o long_a time_n the_o parsonage-house_n to_o the_o rector_n of_o st._n mary_n which_o church_n with_o its_o appurtenance_n be_v appropriate_v by_o k._n edw._n 2._o an._n 1325._o to_o the_o college_n then_o found_v by_o adam_n de_fw-fr brom_n the_o house_n come_v also_o into_o their_o possession_n and_o be_v soon_o after_o allot_v to_o the_o residence_n of_o student_n y_o queen_n â—â—ens_fw-la â—â—ens_fw-la college_n owe_v its_o name_n to_o queen_n philippe_n but_o it_o be_v foundation_n to_o her_o chaplain_n robert_n de_fw-fr eglesfield_n rector_n of_o burgh_n under_o stanmore_n in_o westmoreland_n who_o by_o the_o queen_n favour_n in_o the_o year_n 1340._o purchase_v the_o ground_n and_o erect_v a_o collegiate-hall_n to_o be_v call_v aula_n scholarium_fw-la reginae_fw-la de_fw-la oxon._n the_o revenue_n of_o it_o have_v be_v much_o improve_v by_o several_a benefactor_n and_o there_o be_v now_o under_o the_o government_n of_o dr._n timothy_n halton_n a_o very_a stately_a library_n in_o building_n it_o be_v begin_v upon_o occasion_n of_o the_o legacy_n of_o dr._n thomas_n barlow_n the_o late_a learned_a bishop_n of_o lincoln_n and_z formerly_z provost_z of_o this_o college_n who_o by_o will_n bestow_v upon_o it_o the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o book_n give_v the_o rest_n to_o bodley_n library_n whereof_o he_o have_v be_v keeper_n z_o that_o munificent_a prelate_n william_n de_fw-fr wickham_n lâ—id_v the_o design_n of_o new-college_n â—â—ege_n 〈◊〉_d â—â—ege_n in_o the_o year_n 1369._o and_o have_v at_o several_a time_n purchase_v ground_n sufficient_a for_o it_o obtain_v the_o king_n licence_n june_n 30._o an._n 1379._o 3_o rich._n 2._o and_o on_o the_o 5_o of_o march_n follow_v lay_v himself_o the_o first_o stone_n it_o be_v finish_v an._n 1386._o wherein_o apr._n 14._o the_o warden_n and_o fellow_n be_v admit_v with_o solemn_a procession_n â—â—coln_a â—â—coln_a aa_n lincoln-college_n be_v begin_v an._n 1427._o 6_o hen._n 6._o for_o a_o seminary_n of_o divine_n to_o confute_v the_o doctrine_n of_o wicliff_n slight_o endow_v only_o with_o the_o appropriation_n of_o 3_o parish_n church_n in_o oxford_n and_o therefore_o want_v another_o founder_n thomas_n rotheram_n bishop_n of_o lincoln_n who_o in_o the_o year_n 1475._o finish_v the_o build_n of_o the_o college_n enerease_v their_o revenâ—es_n and_o give_v they_o statute_n an._n 1479._o bb_v this_o glocester-college_n 〈◊〉_d â—â—cester_fw-mi 〈◊〉_d be_v not_o build_v as_o our_o author_n affirm_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o monk_n but_o by_o john_n giffard_n baron_n of_o brimsfield_n who_o in_o the_o 11_o ed._n 1._o for_o the_o good_a of_o his_o soul_n and_o that_o of_o maud_n de_fw-fr longspe_n his_o wife_n found_v this_o cell_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o 13_o monk_n from_o the_o benâ—dictine_n convent_n of_o gloucester_n at_o the_o suppression_n of_o religious-house_n it_o be_v give_v by_o hen._n 8._o for_o a_o palace_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o oxford_n but_o revert_v to_o the_o crown_n be_v at_o last_o purchase_v by_o sir_n tho._n white_a founder_n of_o st._n john_n and_o be_v transmit_v to_o the_o use_n of_o principal_a and_o scholar_n be_v now_o call_v glocester-hall_n â—ouls_n â—ouls_n cc_o all-soul_n college_n be_v begin_v by_o henry_n chicheley_n after_o the_o foundation_n of_o a_o college_n
the_o clergy_n and_o laity_n reside_v upon_o any_o of_o the_o land_n appertain_v to_o this_o monastery_n so_o that_o the_o abbot_n hereof_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o any_o archbishop_n bishop_n or_o any_o legate_n whatsoever_o but_o to_o the_o pope_n alone_o this_o also_o deserve_v our_o observation_n that_o when_o that_o great_a prince_n offa_n make_v a_o gift_n to_o the_o pope_n of_o the_o peter-pence_n common_o call_v romescot_n out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n he_o obtain_v of_o the_o pope_n this_o particular_a privilege_n for_o the_o church_n of_o st._n alban_n the_o protomartyr_n of_o england_n that_o that_o church_n may_v collect_v and_o retain_v to_o its_o own_o use_n when_o collect_v all_o the_o romescot_n or_o peter-pence_n throughout_o hertfordshire_n in_o which_o county_n that_o church_n stand_v wherefore_o as_o the_o church_n itself_o by_o the_o king_n grant_n enjoy_v all_o manner_n of_o royalty_n so_o the_o abbot_n of_o the_o place_n for_o the_o time_n be_v have_v all_o episcopal_a ornament_n also_o pope_n hadrian_n 4_o who_o be_v bear_v near_o verulam_n grant_v to_o the_o abbot_n of_o this_o monastery_n these_o be_v the_o word_n of_o the_o privilege_n that_o as_o st._n alban_n be_v well_o know_v to_o be_v the_o protomartyr_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n so_o the_o abbot_n of_o his_o monastery_n shall_v in_o all_o time_n be_v repute_v the_o first_o in_o dignity_n of_o all_o the_o abbot_n in_o england_n neither_o afterwards_o do_v the_o abbot_n neglect_n any_o particular_a that_o may_v be_v either_o useful_a or_o ornamental_a to_o it_o fill_v up_o with_o earth_n that_o very_o large_a pool_n or_o mere_n which_o lie_v under_o the_o town_n of_o verulam_n the_o memory_n of_o this_o pool_n remain_v in_o a_o certain_a street_n of_o the_o town_n still_o call_v fishpool-street_n up_o anchor_n dig_v up_o near_o which_o when_o certain_a anchor_n in_o this_o age_n happen_v to_o be_v find_v in_o dig_v some_o man_n lead_v into_o that_o mistake_n by_o a_o corrupt_a place_n in_o gildas_n present_o conclude_v that_o the_o thames_n have_v former_o have_v its_o course_n this_o way_n but_o concern_v this_o mere_a or_o fishpool_n take_v if_o you_o please_v what_o be_v write_v by_o a_o ancient_a historian_n alfricus_n the_o abbot_n purchase_v for_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n a_o large_a and_o deep_a pond_n call_v fishpool_n which_o be_v very_o prejudicial_a by_o its_o vicinity_n to_o the_o church_n of_o st._n alban_n for_o the_o fishery_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o the_o king_n officer_n and_o other_o that_o come_v to_o fish_n in_o it_o be_v troublesome_a and_o chargeable_a to_o the_o monastery_n and_o the_o monk_n the_o say_a abbot_n therefore_o drain_v all_o the_o water_n out_o of_o this_o pool_n and_o reduce_v it_o to_o dry_a land_n if_o i_o shall_v lay_v any_o great_a stress_n on_o the_o story_n common_a among_o the_o people_n and_o shall_v upon_o that_o bottom_n tell_v you_o what_o great_a store_n of_o roman_a coin_n how_o many_o image_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n how_o many_o vessel_n how_o many_o marble_n pillar_n how_o many_o capital_n in_o fine_a how_o many_o wonderful_a piece_n of_o ancient_a work_n have_v be_v here_o fetch_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n i_o can_v not_o in_o reason_n expect_v to_o be_v credit_v however_o this_o short_a account_n which_o follow_v take_v upon_o the_o credit_n of_o a_o ancient_a historian_n 960._o about_o the_o year_n 960._o ealred_n the_o abbot_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o k._n edgar_n search_v out_o the_o old_a subterraneous_a vault_n of_o verulam_n break_v they_o all_o down_o and_o stop_v up_o all_o the_o way_n and_o subterraneous_a passage_n which_o be_v arch_v over_o head_n very_o artificial_o and_o very_o firm_o build_v some_o whereof_o be_v carry_v under_o the_o water_n which_o in_o old_a time_n almost_o encompass_v the_o whole_a city_n this_o he_o do_v because_o these_o be_v ordinary_a lurk_a place_n of_o thief_n and_o whore_n he_o also_o fill_v up_o the_o ditch_n of_o the_o city_n and_o stop_v up_o certain_a cave_n thereabouts_o whither_o malefactor_n use_v to_o fly_v for_o shelter_n but_o he_o lay_v aside_o all_o the_o whole_a tile_n and_o all_o such_o stone_n as_o he_o find_v fit_a for_o building_n hard_o by_o the_o bank_n they_o happen_v upon_o certain_a oaken_a plank_n which_o have_v nail_n stick_v in_o they_o and_o be_v cover_v over_o with_o pitch_n as_o also_o some_o other_o shipping-tackle_n particular_o anchor_v half_o eat_v with_o rust_n and_o oar_n of_o fâ—r_n and_o a_o little_a after_o eadmer_n his_o successor_n go_v forward_o with_o the_o work_n which_o ealdred_n have_v begin_v and_o his_o digger_n level_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o palace_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o old_a city_n and_o in_o a_o hollow_a place_n in_o the_o wall_n contrive_v like_o a_o small_a closet_n they_o happen_v d_o upon_o book_n have_v cover_n of_o oak_n and_o silk_n string_n to_o they_o one_o whereof_z contain_v the_o life_n of_o st._n alban_n write_v in_o the_o british_a language_n the_o rest_n certain_a pagan_a ceremony_n and_o when_o they_o have_v open_v the_o earth_n to_o a_o great_a depth_n they_o meet_v with_o old_a stone-table_n tile_n also_o and_o pillar_n pot_n and_o great_a earthen_a vessel_n neat_o wrought_v and_o other_o of_o glass_n contain_v the_o ash_n of_o the_o dead_a etc._n etc._n and_o at_o last_o out_o of_o these_o remain_v of_o old_a verulam_n eadmer_n build_v a_o new_a monastery_n to_o st._n alban_n thus_o much_o as_o to_o the_o antiquity_n and_o dignity_n of_o verulam_n now_o as_o to_o the_o praise_n of_o the_o place_n give_v i_o leave_v to_o add_v this_o hexastic_a of_o alexander_n necham_n who_o be_v bear_v there_o 400_o year_n ago_o urbs_fw-la insignis_fw-la erat_fw-la verolamia_n plus_fw-la operosae_fw-la arti_fw-la naturae_fw-la debuit_fw-la illa_fw-la minus_fw-la pendragon_n arthuri_fw-la patris_fw-la haec_fw-la obsessa_fw-la laborem_fw-la septennem_fw-la sprevit_fw-la cive_z superba_fw-la svo_fw-la hic_fw-la est_fw-la martyrii_fw-la roseo_fw-la decoratus_fw-la honore_fw-la albanus_n civis_fw-la inclyta_fw-la roma_fw-la tuus_fw-la to_o ancient_a verulam_n a_o famous_a town_n much_o kindness_n art_n have_v show_v but_o nature_n none_o great_a arthur_n fire_n pendragon_n utmost_a power_n for_o seven_o long_a year_n do_v the_o proud_a wall_n endure_v here_o holy_a alban_n citizen_n of_o rome_n obtain_v the_o happy_a crown_n of_o martyrdom_n and_o in_o another_o place_n hic_fw-la locus_fw-la aetatis_fw-la nostrae_fw-la primordia_fw-la novit_fw-la annos_fw-la foelices_fw-la laetitiaeque_fw-la dies_fw-la hic_fw-la locus_fw-la ingenuus_fw-la pueriles_fw-la imbuit_fw-la annos_fw-la artibus_fw-la &_o nostrae_fw-la laudis_fw-la origo_fw-la fuit_fw-la hic_fw-la locus_fw-la insignis_fw-la magnósque_fw-la creavit_fw-la alumnos_fw-la foelix_fw-la eximio_fw-la martyr_n gente_fw-la situ_fw-la militat_fw-la hic_fw-la christo_fw-la noctéque_fw-la dieque_fw-la labori_fw-la invigilat_fw-la sancto_fw-la religiosa_fw-la cohors_fw-la here_o my_o first_o breath_n with_o happy_a star_n be_v draw_v here_o my_o glad_a year_n and_o all_o my_o joy_n begin_v in_o gradual_a knowledge_n here_o my_o mind_n increase_v here_o the_o first_o spark_n of_o glory_n fire_v my_o breast_n hail_v noble_a town_n where_o fame_n shall_v never_o forget_v the_o saint_n the_o citizen_n and_o happy_a seat_n here_o heaven_n true_a soldier_n with_o unwearied_a care_n and_o pious_a labour_n wage_v the_o christian_a war_n but_o now_o the_o old_a verulam_n be_v turn_v into_o cornfield_n and_o st._n alban_n aâ—â—â—â—â—_n st._n aâ—â—â—â—â—_n flourish_v which_o rise_v up_o out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o it_o a_o neat_a and_o large_a town_n the_o church_n of_o the_o say_a monastery_n be_v still_o in_o be_v a_o pile_n of_o building_n which_o for_o its_o largeness_n beauty_n and_o antiquity_n may_v just_o challenge_v a_o particular_a regard_n when_o the_o monk_n be_v turn_v out_o it_o be_v by_o the_o townsman_n purchase_v for_o four_o hundred_o pound_n otherwise_o it_o have_v be_v lay_v even_o with_o the_o ground_n and_o be_v convert_v into_o a_o parochial_a church_n it_o have_v in_o it_o a_o very_a noble_a font_n of_o solid_a brass_n wherein_o the_o child_n of_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v baptize_v which_o font_n sir_n richard_n lea_n spoil_v a_o fâ—â—â—aâ—en_a 〈◊〉_d the_o scâ—â—â—_n spoil_v master_n of_o the_o pioner_n bring_v hither_o among_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o spoil_v take_v in_o the_o scotch_a war_n and_o give_v it_o to_o this_o church_n whereon_o be_v to_o be_v read_v this_o proud_a inscription_n cum_fw-la laethia_n opidum_fw-la apud_fw-la scotos_fw-gr non_fw-fr incelebre_fw-la et_fw-la edinburgus_n primaria_fw-la apud_fw-la eos_n civitas_n incendio_fw-la conflagrarent_fw-la richardus_fw-la leus_fw-la eques_fw-la auratus_fw-la menander_n flammis_fw-la ereptum_fw-la ad_fw-la anglos_n perduxit_fw-la huius_fw-la ego_fw-la tanti_fw-la beneficii_fw-la memor_n non_fw-fr nisi_fw-la regum_fw-la liberos_fw-la lavare_fw-la solitus_fw-la nunc_fw-la meam_fw-la operam_fw-la etiam_fw-la infimis_fw-la anglorum_fw-la libenter_fw-la condixi_fw-la leus_n victor_n sic_fw-la voluit_fw
name_n to_o this_o hundred_o now_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o lord_n rich._n it_o be_v former_o possess_v by_o a_o very_a ancient_a family_n of_o the_o same_o name_n who_o estate_n fall_v at_o last_o to_o butler_n earl_n of_o ormond_n and_o wiltshire_n and_o from_o he_o to_o thomas_n to_o sir_n thomas_n thomas_n bollen_a create_v by_o hen._n 8._o first_o visc_n rochfort_n and_o afterward_o e._n of_o wiltshire_n from_o who_o the_o excellent_a qui_fw-fr elizabeth_n and_o the_o baron_n hunsdon_n be_v descend_v remember_v descend_v here_o i_o have_v hear_v much_o speech_n of_o a_o lawless-court_n as_o they_o call_v it_o hold_v in_o a_o strange_a manner_n about_o michaelmas_n in_o the_o first_o peep_n of_o the_o day_n upon_o the_o first_o cock-crowing_a in_o a_o silent_a sort_n yet_o with_o shrewd_a sin_n eftsoons_o redouble_v if_o not_o answer_v which_o servile_a attendance_n they_o say_v be_v impose_v upon_o certain_a tenant_n thereabouts_o for_o conspire_v there_o at_o such_o unseasonable_a time_n to_o raise_v a_o commotion_n but_o i_o leave_v this_o know_v neither_o the_o original_a nor_o the_o certain_a form_n thereof_o only_o i_o hear_v certain_a obscure_a barbarous_a rhime_n of_o it_o curia_fw-la de_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la tenetur_fw-la sine_fw-la lege_fw-la ante_fw-la ortum_fw-la solis_fw-la luceat_fw-la nisi_fw-la polus_fw-la etc._n etc._n not_o worth_a remember_v on_o the_o thames-side_n towards_o the_o east_n at_o far_a distance_n from_o the_o shore_n the_o place_n best_o worth_n our_o notice_n be_v those_o that_o follow_v in_o their_o order_n and_o first_o havering_n havering_n havering_n a_o ancient_a retire_a place_n of_o the_o king_n call_v so_o from_o a_o ring_n give_v there_o by_o a_o stranger_n to_o edward_n the_o confessor_n as_o a_o present_a from_o st._n john_n horn-church_n call_v former_o horn-monastery_n a_o pair_n of_o huge_a leaden_a horn_n be_v now_o fasten_v to_o the_o east-side_n of_o the_o church_n rumford_n rumford_n rumford_n famous_a for_o the_o hog_n market_n and_o a_o building_n adjoin_v call_v giddy-hall_n which_o belong_v to_o thomas_n to_o sir_n thomas_n thomas_n coke_n sometime_o lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n 1467._o see_v the_o annal_n 1467._o who_o great_a riches_n expose_v he_o to_o extraordinary_a danger_n for_o be_v in_o the_o worst_a of_o time_n though_o innocent_a accuse_v of_o high_a treason_n although_o through_o the_o integrity_n of_o judge_n markham_n he_o be_v acquit_v yet_o have_v he_o a_o severe_a fine_a impose_v on_o he_o to_o the_o value_n of_o very_a near_o his_o whole_a estate_n brentwood_n inhabitant_n brentwood_n call_v by_o thâ—_n norman_n bois_n arse_n in_o the_o same_o sense_n and_o by_o that_o name_n king_n stephen_n grant_v a_o market_n and_o a_o fair_a there_o to_o the_o abbot_n of_o st._n osith_v and_o many_o â—â—ars_n after_o isabel_n countess_n of_o bedford_n daughter_n to_o king_n edward_n 3._o build_v a_o chapel_n to_o the_o memory_n of_o s._n thomas_n of_o canterbury_n for_o the_o ease_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n brentwood_n brentwood_n and_o engerston_n former_o engheaston_n note_v only_o for_o their_o inn_n and_o market_n here_o i_o be_o at_o a_o stand_n and_o in_o doubt_n whether_o i_o have_v best_a take_v this_o opportunity_n to_o ease_v myself_o of_o a_o conjecture_n which_o i_o have_v sometime_o since_o conceive_v since_o the_o city_n caesaromagus_n be_v certain_o seat_v in_o these_o part_n and_o that_o no_o doubt_n barâ—magus_n caesaromagus_n call_v in_o the_o itinerary-table_n barâ—magus_n a_o place_n of_o eminent_a note_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n as_o the_o very_a name_n import_v signify_v as_o much_o as_o the_o city_n of_o caesar_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o drusomagus_n the_o city_n of_o drusus_n which_o too_o seem_v probable_o to_o have_v be_v build_v in_o honour_n of_o augustâ—us_n for_o suetonius_n inform_v we_o that_o all_o the_o prince_n who_o be_v the_o friend_n and_o ally_n of_o that_o emperor_n build_v city_n in_o his_o honour_n in_o the_o name_n of_o which_o the_o word_n caesar_n compose_v a_o part_n what_o then_o if_o i_o shall_v fix_v caesaromagus_n near_o this_o brentwood_n can_v the_o reader_n forbear_v to_o smile_v at_o my_o fancy_n indeed_o my_o opinion_n can_v receive_v very_o little_a strength_n from_o the_o distance_n in_o the_o itinerary_n since_o the_o number_n be_v there_o so_o strange_o corrupt_v yet_o those_o from_o colonia_n and_o canonium_n agree_v very_o well_o to_o this_o place_n nor_o can_v i_o draw_v a_o argument_n from_o the_o situation_n of_o it_o on_o a_o roman_a way_n since_o we_o can_v find_v no_o footstep_n of_o any_o such_o in_o this_o county_n nor_o do_v we_o meet_v with_o the_o least_o shadow_n of_o the_o word_n caesaromagus_n unless_o a_o very_a small_a affinity_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o hundred_o former_o call_v ceasford_n now_o cheafford_n hundred_o and_o indeed_o as_o the_o name_n of_o some_o ancient_a place_n be_v very_o little_o alter_v other_o quite_o change_v there_o be_v other_o so_o mangle_v that_o only_o one_o syllable_n or_o two_o of_o the_o former_a denomination_n remain_v thus_o caesar-augusta_a in_o spain_n be_v now_o corrupt_v into_o sarogosa_n caesaromagus_n in_o gaul_n have_v entire_o lose_v its_o old_a name_n and_o assume_v that_o of_o beauvois_n and_o caesarea_n in_o normandy_n have_v scarce_o one_o entire_a syllable_n leave_v it_o in_o the_o present_a name_n cherburg_n but_o why_o do_v i_o insist_v on_o these_o trifle_n if_o caesaromagus_n be_v not_o in_o this_o neighbourhood_n let_v other_o seek_v for_o it_o elsewhere_o for_o my_o part_n the_o discovery_n be_v far_o beyond_o my_o reach_n though_o i_o have_v use_v all_o the_o assistance_n that_o my_o eye_n and_o ear_n can_v afford_v i_o do_v hard_o by_o i_o see_v south-okindon_a okindon_n south_n okindon_n heretofore_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o bruins_n bruin_n bruin_n a_o family_n of_o very_o great_a repute_n in_o these_o part_n from_o which_o by_o two_o coheiress_n that_o be_v several_a time_n marry_v charles_n brandon_n duke_n of_o suffolk_n the_o tirel_n berniers_fw-fr harlestons_n heveninghams_n and_o other_o be_v descend_v the_o male_a issue_n of_o this_o family_n be_v still_o remain_v in_o hamshire_n and_o thorndon_n thorndon_n thorndon_n where_o sir_n john_n petre_n kt._n etc._n kt._n create_v by_o our_o sovereign_a king_n james_n etc._n etc._n now_o baron_n petre_n petre._n baron_fw-fr petre._n of_o writtle_n have_v build_v a_o fair_a seat_n it_o be_v former_o the_o habitation_n of_o the_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o fitz-lewis's_a the_o last_o of_o which_o if_o we_o believe_v common_a report_n upon_o the_o casual_a burn_a of_o the_o house_n at_o the_o solemnity_n of_o his_o wedding_n be_v miserable_o consume_v in_o the_o flame_n then_o burghsted_n by_o contraction_n burst_v i.e._n the_o place_n of_o a_o burgh_n a_o denomination_n give_v to_o many_o place_n by_o our_o ancestor_n here_o i_o once_o think_v be_v the_o caesaromagus_n but_o whatever_o it_o be_v former_o at_o present_a it_o be_v only_o a_o small_a village_n inhabit_v by_o husbandman_n near_o billiricay_n a_o pretty_a large_a market-town_n hard_o by_o be_v ashdown_n ashdown_n ashdown_n former_o assandun_v i.e._n as_o marian_n interpret_v it_o the_o mount_n of_o ass_n famous_a for_o a_o desperate_a battle_n in_o which_o edmund_n ironside_n at_o first_o put_v the_o dane_n to_o the_o rout_n but_o afterward_o through_o treachery_n lose_v the_o day_n together_o with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o his_o nobility_n in_o memory_n of_o which_o we_o read_v that_o canutus_n the_o dane_n build_v here_o a_o church_n when_o repent_v of_o all_o the_o blood_n he_o have_v occasion_v to_o be_v spill_v he_o erect_v some_o kind_n of_o religious_a structure_n wherever_o he_o have_v engage_v in_o fight_n not_o far_o from_o hence_o lie_v raleigh_n a_o pretty_a little_a town_n it_o be_v call_v in_o domesday-book_n raganeia_n which_o make_v mention_n of_o a_o castle_n build_v here_o by_o one_o sweno_n where_o too_o we_o read_v wine_n arpennâ—s_n wine_n there_o be_v one_o park_n six_o arpenny_n of_o vineyard_n which_o if_o it_o take_v well_o yield_v twenty_o modii_fw-la of_o wine_n which_o i_o here_o take_v notice_n of_o both_o for_o the_o french_a word_n arpennis_n and_o for_o the_o wine_n make_v in_o this_o island_n diceto_n ralph_n de_fw-fr diceto_n this_o sweno_n be_v a_o very_a eminent_a man_n for_o name_n and_o honour_n the_o son_n of_o robert_n fitz-wimaerc_a essex_n family_n of_o essex_n and_o father_n of_o robert_n de_fw-fr essex_n to_o who_o be_v bear_v essex_n bear_v sir_n robert_n de_fw-fr essex_n henry_n de_fw-fr essex_n coleshul_n essex_n see_v in_o flintshire_n under_o the_o title_n coleshul_n standard-bearer_n to_o the_o king_n by_o right_a of_o inheritance_n who_o in_o a_o battle_n against_o the_o welsh_a throw_v away_o his_o courage_n and_o standard_n together_o and_o be_v accuse_v of_o high_a treason_n montfort_n treason_n by_o robert_n de_fw-fr montfort_n overcome_v in_o single_a combat_n and_o throw_v into_o prison_n
baron_n to_o john_n beauchamp_n steward_n of_o the_o household_n to_o richard_n the_o second_o who_o by_o his_o letter_n patent_n create_v he_o baron_n beauchamp_n of_o kidderminster_n kâ—dderâ—â—â—r_n baron_fw-fr beauchamp_n 〈◊〉_d kâ—dderâ—â—â—r_n soon_o after_o this_o he_o with_o many_o other_o eminent_a person_n in_o defiance_n of_o that_o king_n be_v condemn_v and_o behead_v by_o the_o baron_n who_o make_v a_o insurrection_n with_o the_o commons_o in_o contempt_n of_o the_o king_n authority_n call_v all_o his_o prime_a favourite_n to_o account_v for_o maladministration_n hence_o severn_n take_v somewhat_o a_o oblique_a course_n salute_v hertlebury_n hertlebury_n hertlebury_n a_o castle_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o worcester_n â—â—â—cts_n 〈◊〉_d in_o old_a â—â—glish_fw-fr â—â—â—ds_n or_o â—â—â—cts_n not_o far_o distant_a and_o so_o go_v on_o to_o holt_n which_o have_v that_o name_n from_o the_o thick_a wood_n a_o castle_n ancient_o belong_v to_o the_o abtot_n and_o since_o to_o the_o beauchamp_n who_o spring_v from_o william_n beauchamp_n surname_v the_o blind_a baron_n grow_v up_o into_o a_o very_a honourable_a family_n who_o estate_n after_o some_o time_n by_o heirs-female_a come_v to_o the_o guise_n and_o penistones_n e_fw-la in_o its_o passage_n downward_o severn_n feed_v such_o a_o number_n of_o river-lamprey_n lamprey_n lamprey_n that_o nature_n seem_v to_o have_v make_v a_o pond_n for_o they_o in_o this_o place_n such_o as_o the_o roman_n ancient_o invent_v in_o the_o height_n of_o their_o luxury_n lamprey_n have_v their_o name_n from_o the_o latin_a lampetra_n from_o lick_v the_o rock_n they_o be_v like_o eel_n slippery_a and_o of_o a_o dark_a colour_n only_o somewhat_o blueish_a on_o the_o belly_n on_o each_o side_n the_o throat_n they_o have_v seven_o hole_n at_o which_o they_o receive_v water_n have_v no_o gills_o at_o all_o they_o be_v best_a in_o season_n in_o the_o spring_n as_o be_v then_o of_o a_o most_o delicious_a taste_n whereas_o in_o the_o summer_n the_o string_n within_o they_o which_o do_v the_o office_n of_o a_o backbone_n grow_v hard_a the_o italian_n do_v much_o improve_v the_o delicacy_n of_o their_o taste_n by_o a_o particular_a way_n of_o dress_v they_o first_o they_o kill_v the_o fish_n in_o cretico_n in_o vino_fw-la cretico_n malvesey_n and_o stop_v the_o mouth_n with_o a_o nutmeg_n and_o reach_v hole_n with_o a_o clove_n then_o roll_v they_o up_o round_o they_o add_v the_o kernel_n of_o filbird_n stamp_v crumb_n of_o bread_n oil_n malvesey_n and_o spice_n stew_a they_o all_o together_o careful_o in_o a_o pan_n over_o a_o moderate_a fire_n for_o some_o little_a time_n but_o to_o instruct_v cook_n and_o epicure_n be_v no_o business_n of_o i_o below_o holt_n severn_n open_v its_o eastern_a bank_n to_o receive_v the_o river_n salwarp_n hol._n salwarp_n this_o have_v its_o first_o vein_n out_o of_o the_o lickey-hill_n most_o eminent_a in_o the_o north-part_n of_o this_o shire_n near_o unto_o which_o at_o frankley_n the_o family_n of_o the_o littleton_n be_v plant_v by_o †_o john_n littleton_n alias_o westcote_n the_o famous_a lawyer_n justice_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edw._n 4._o to_o who_o treatise_n of_o tenor_n the_o student_n of_o our_o common_a law_n be_v no_o less_o beholden_a than_o the_o civilian_n to_o justinian_n institutes_n hol._n which_o rise_v in_o the_o north-part_n of_o the_o county_n run_v by_o brome's-grave_n bromesgrave_n bromesgrave_n a_o very_a considerable_a market-town_n not_o far_o from_o grafton_n grafton_n grafton_n a_o seat_n of_o the_o renown_a family_n of_o the_o talbot_n which_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o give_v to_o gilbert_n talbot_n a_o young_a son_n of_o john_n the_o second_o earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n who_o for_o his_o bravery_n in_o war_n and_o his_o extraordinary_a wisdom_n he_o also_o make_v knight_n of_o the_o garter_n and_o governor_n of_o calais_n in_o france_n f_o from_o brome's-grave_n salwarp_n proceed_v to_o droitwich_n durtwich_n durtwich_n durtwich_n some_o call_v it_o from_o the_o brine-pit_n and_o its_o wet_a situation_n as_o hyetus_fw-la in_o boeotia_n from_o its_o dirty_a soil_n g_o here_o rise_v three_o spring_n salt-spring_n salt-spring_n by_o nature_n particular_a bounty_n yield_v plenty_n of_o brine_n h_o they_o be_v separate_v by_o a_o brook_n of_o fresh_a water_n which_o run_v between_o they_o and_o out_o of_o they_o be_v make_v the_o pure_a and_o white_a kind_n of_o salt_n for_o six_o month_n in_o the_o year_n that_o be_v from_o the_o summer_n to_o the_o winter_n solstice_n it_o be_v prepare_v in_o little_a boil_a house_n build_v about_o the_o pit_n what_o a_o prodigious_a quantity_n of_o wood_n these_o saltwork_n consume_v though_o man_n be_v silent_a yet_o feckenham_n forest_n forest_n feckenham_n forest_n once_o very_o thick_a with_o tree_n and_o the_o neighbour_a wood_n will_v by_o their_o thinness_n declare_v daily_o more_o and_o more_o if_o i_o shall_v say_v that_o richard_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr which_o which_o richard_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr which_o bishop_n of_o chichester_n who_o be_v bear_v here_o do_v by_o his_o prayer_n obtain_v these_o salt-spring_n i_o be_o afraid_a some_o will_v censure_v i_o as_o very_o injurious_a to_o the_o divine_a providence_n and_o over-credulous_a of_o old_a wife_n fable_n nevertheless_o so_o great_a be_v the_o pious_a credulity_n of_o our_o ancestor_n that_o they_o do_v not_o only_o believe_v it_o firm_o themselves_o and_o transmit_v it_o in_o write_v to_o we_o but_o also_o upon_o that_o account_n pay_v he_o honour_n in_o a_o manner_n divine_a when_o for_o his_o skill_n in_o the_o canon-law_n and_o sanctity_n of_o life_n he_o be_v solemn_o canonize_v for_o a_o saint_n by_o urban_n the_o four_o yet_o before_o this_o richard_n be_v bear_v gervase_n of_o tilbury_n write_v the_o follow_a account_n of_o these_o spring_n though_o not_o exact_o true_a in_o the_o diocese_n of_o worcester_n there_o be_v a_o village_n not_o far_o from_o that_o city_n name_v which_o where_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o little_a hill_n there_o run_v a_o stream_n of_o very_o sweet_a water_n on_o the_o bank_n hereof_o be_v certain_a pit_n few_o in_o number_n and_o of_o no_o great_a depth_n who_o water_n be_v extreme_o salt_n which_o boil_v in_o pan_n condense_v into_o very_o white_a salt_n all_o the_o country_n report_n that_o from_o christmas_n to_o midsummer_n there_o come_v up_o very_o strong_a brine_n but_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o year_n the_o water_n be_v somewhat_o fresh_a and_o unfit_a to_o make_v salt_n and_o which_o i_o think_v more_o wonderful_a when_o the_o water_n parum_fw-la water_n mr._n camden_n cite_v gervase_n of_o tilbury_n in_o the_o margin_n have_v locus_fw-la corruptus_fw-la and_o by_o a_o asterisk_n direct_v to_o these_o word_n oportuni_fw-la partem_fw-la which_o i_o guess_v shall_v be_v thus_o correct_v oportuna_fw-la parum_fw-la not_o strong_a enough_o for_o make_v salt_n rise_v it_o scarce_o ever_o run_v over_o the_o pit_n at_o the_o season_n of_o its_o saltness_n the_o brine_n be_v not_o in_o the_o least_o weaken_a by_o the_o vicinity_n of_o the_o fresh_a river_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o at_o all_o near_a the_o sea_n moreover_o in_o the_o king_n survey_n which_o we_o call_v domesday-book_n in_o which_o there_o be_v eight_o fat_n of_o salt_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n and_o to_o the_o earl_n which_o every_o week_n of_o weall_v yield_v on_o the_o friday_n 16_o i_o bullion_n severne_v bullion_n salwarp_n have_v now_o entertain_v a_o small_a brook_n descend_v from_o chedesley_n where_o ancient_o the_o family_n of_o foliot_n flourish_v as_o after_o at_o longdon_n make_v haste_n to_o severne_v not_o four_o mile_n low_a severn_n with_o a_o slow_a course_n as_o it_o be_v admire_v pass_v by_o worcester_n worcester_n worcester_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o this_o shire_n seat_v on_o its_o bank_n and_o real_o it_o deserve_v admiration_n both_o for_o its_o antiquity_n and_o beauty_n for_o antoninus_n mention_n it_o by_o the_o name_n of_o branonium_n and_o ptolemy_n in_o who_o by_o the_o transcriber_n negligence_n it_o be_v misplace_v by_o the_o name_n of_o branogenium_n branogenium_n branogenium_n whence_o the_o britain_n or_o welsh_n call_v it_o at_o this_o day_n cair_a vrangon_n and_o in_o the_o catalogue_n of_o ninnius_n it_o be_v caer_fw-mi guorangon_n and_o caer_n guorcon_n afterward_o the_o saxon_n call_v it_o weogare-ceast_a wegeorna-ceast_a and_o wire-ceast_a perhaps_o from_o wire_n a_o woody_a forest_n adjoin_v in_o latin_a it_o be_v wigornia_n one_o of_o the_o first_o who_o mention_n it_o by_o that_o name_n if_o i_o mistake_v not_o be_v joseph_n of_o exeter_n the_o most_o elegant_a poet_n of_o that_o age_n who_o book_n pass_v under_o the_o name_n of_o cornelius_n nepos_n in_o these_o verse_n to_o baldwin_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n in_o numerum_fw-la jam_fw-la crescit_fw-la honour_n te_fw-la tertia_fw-la poscit_fw-la infula_fw-la jam_fw-la meminit_fw-la wigornia_n cantia_n discit_fw-la romanus_n meditatur_fw-la apex_n &_o
roman_a coin_n often_o dig_v up_o in_o it_o which_o they_o call_v binchester-penies_a and_o for_o roman_a inscription_n one_o of_o which_o cut_v out_o thus_o in_o a_o altar_n there_o i_o late_o meet_v with_o merito_fw-la of_o the_o mother_n goddess_n see_v lancashire_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 236._o votum_fw-la solvit_fw-la lubens_fw-la merito_fw-la deab_n matrib_n q._n lo_o cl._n qvin_n tianus_n cos_n v._n s._n l._n m._n another_o stone_n be_v late_o dig_v up_o here_o very_a much_o deface_v with_o gap_n which_o yet_o upon_o a_o narrow_a view_n show_v this_o inscription_n trib_o cohor_n i._o cartov_n marti_fw-la victori_fw-la genio_fw-la loci_fw-la et_fw-fr bono_n eventvi_fw-la i_o have_v read_v nothing_o else_o relate_v to_o it_o but_o what_o be_v mention_v in_o a_o old_a book_n that_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n tear_v this_o with_o other_o village_n from_o the_o church_n when_o that_o curse_a lust_n after_o gold_n swallow_v up_o the_o sacred_a revenue_n of_o the_o church_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o be_v among_o the_o hill_n we_o see_v branspeth-castle_n branspeth-castle_n branspeth-castle_n build_v by_o the_o bulmer_n and_o by_o a_o daughter_n of_o bernard_n bulmer_n marry_v to_o galfrid_n nevil_n add_v with_o other_o great_a possession_n to_o the_o family_n of_o the_o nevill_n h_o a_o little_a low_o the_o be_v have_v many_o huge_a stone_n in_o the_o channel_n of_o it_o never_o cover_v but_o when_o the_o river_n be_v overflow_v by_o rain_n upon_o these_o if_o you_o pour_v water_n and_o it_o mix_v and_o temper_v a_o while_n upon_o the_o stone_n it_o become_v thereupon_o saltish_a a_o thing_n to_o be_v effect_v no_o where_o else_o nay_o at_o butterby_n a_o little_a village_n when_o the_o river_n be_v shallow_a and_o fall_v from_o those_o stone_n in_o the_o summer_n time_n stone_n salt_n stone_n there_o burst_v out_o of_o they_o a_o red_a salt_n water_n which_o grow_v so_o white_a and_o hard_a by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n that_o they_o who_o live_v thereabouts_o take_v it_o up_o and_o use_v it_o for_o salt_n now_o the_o river_n as_o if_o it_o design_v to_o make_v a_o island_n go_v almost_o quite_o round_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o county_n seat_v on_o a_o hill_n upon_o which_o account_n it_o be_v call_v dunholm_n by_o the_o saxon_n dâ—â—â—_n dunholâ—_n durhaâ—_n or_o dâ—â—â—_n for_o as_o we_o may_v infer_v from_o bede_n they_o call_v a_o hill_n dun_n and_o a_o river_n island_n holm_n from_o hence_o the_o latin_n call_v it_o dunelmâ—m_n but_o the_o common_a name_n be_v very_o corrupt_o durham_n the_o town_n stand_v high_a and_o be_v very_o strong_a but_o be_v of_o no_o great_a compass_n lie_v in_o a_o kind_n of_o oval_a form_n enclose_v quite_o round_o by_o the_o river_n except_o on_o the_o north_n part_n and_o fortify_v with_o wall_n beside_o in_o the_o south_n part_n almost_o where_o the_o river_n wind_n itself_o back_o again_o stand_v the_o cathedral_n church_n which_o with_o its_o spire_n and_o tower-steeple_n make_v a_o fine_a show_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o town_n stand_v the_o castle_n almost_o in_o the_o middle_n between_o two_o stone_n bridge_n the_o one_o upon_o the_o river_n on_o the_o east_n side_n the_o other_o on_o the_o west_n from_o the_o castle_n northward_o lie_v the_o marketplace_n and_o s._n nicholas_n church_n from_o whence_o there_o shoot_v out_o a_o suburb_n to_o the_o north-east_n for_o a_o good_a way_n within_o a_o wind_a of_o the_o river_n as_o likewise_o other_o on_o both_o side_n beyond_o the_o river_n lead_v towards_o the_o bridge_n each_o of_o which_o have_v its_o particular_a and_o distinct_a church_n the_o original_n of_o this_o town_n be_v not_o very_o ancient_a for_o when_o the_o monk_n of_o lindisfarn_n be_v disquiet_v in_o the_o danish_a war_n and_o force_v by_o that_o people_n to_o wander_v up_o and_o down_o with_o the_o relic_n of_o s._n cuthbert_n at_o last_o if_o we_o may_v believe_v it_o be_v admonish_v by_o a_o oracle_n they_o fix_v and_o settle_v here_o about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 995._o but_o take_v this_o relation_n from_o my_o durham-author_n himself_o all_o the_o people_n follow_v the_o corpse_n of_o our_o most_o holy_a father_n cuthbert_n come_v to_o durham_n a_o place_n strong_a by_o nature_n and_o scarce_o habitable_a enclose_v quite_o round_o with_o a_o very_a thick_a wood_n and_o in_o the_o middle_n only_a a_o small_a plain_n which_o they_o use_v to_o plough_v up_o and_o sow_v where_o bishop_n aldwin_n afterward_o build_v a_o pretty_a large_a church_n of_o stone_n the_o say_a prelate_n therefore_o with_o the_o help_n of_o all_o the_o people_n and_o the_o assistance_n of_o uthred_a earl_n of_o the_o northumbrian_n fell_v and_o grub_v up_o all_o this_o wood_n and_o in_o a_o short_a time_n make_v the_o place_n habitable_a last_o from_o the_o river_n coque_v to_o the_o very_a tee_n there_o be_v no_o body_n but_o come_v in_o ready_o both_o to_o help_v forward_o this_o work_n and_o also_o afterward_o to_o build_v the_o church_n and_o till_o it_o be_v finish_v cease_v not_o with_o great_a zeal_n to_o follow_v it_o the_o wood_n be_v thus_o rout_v up_o and_o every_o one_o as_o his_o lot_n fall_v have_v a_o house_n assign_v he_o the_o aforesaid_a bishop_n out_o of_o zeal_n to_o christ_n and_o s._n cuthbert_n begin_v to_o build_v a_o handsome_a pretty_a large_a church_n and_o endeavour_v with_o great_a application_n to_o finish_v it_o thus_o far_o my_o author_n i_o not_o many_o year_n after_o those_o of_o the_o english_a who_o can_v not_o endure_v the_o norman_a empire_n trust_v to_o the_o strength_n of_o this_o place_n make_v it_o the_o seat_n of_o war_n and_o give_v william_n the_o conqueror_n no_o small_a disturbance_n from_o it_o for_o guilielmus_fw-la gemeticensis_n write_v that_o they_o go_v into_o a_o part_n of_o the_o county_n inaccessible_a by_o reason_n of_o wood_n and_o water_n build_v a_o castle_n with_o a_o strong_a rampire_n round_o it_o which_o they_o call_v dunholm_n out_o of_o this_o they_o make_v frequent_a sally_n and_o keep_v themselves_o close_o there_o wait_v for_o king_n sueno_n the_o dane_n come_v but_o thing_n not_o happen_v as_o they_o have_v expect_v they_o take_v themselves_o to_o flight_n and_o william_n the_o conqueror_n come_v to_o durham_n grant_v many_o privilege_n to_o secure_v and_o confirm_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o church_n and_o build_v the_o castle_n already_o mention_v upon_o a_o high_a part_n of_o the_o hill_n which_o afterward_o become_v a_o habitation_n for_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o key_n of_o it_o when_o that_o see_v be_v vacant_a by_o a_o old_a custom_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v hang_v upon_o st._n cuthbert_n sepulchre_n when_o this_o castle_n be_v new_o build_v william_n of_o malmesbury_n who_o live_v about_o that_o time_n give_v we_o this_o description_n of_o the_o city_n durham_n be_v a_o hill_n rise_v by_o little_a and_o little_a from_o one_o plain_a of_o the_o valley_n by_o a_o easy_a and_o slow_a ascent_n to_o the_o very_a top_n and_o notwithstanding_o by_o its_o rugged_a situation_n and_o craggy_a precipice_n the_o access_n to_o it_o be_v cut_v off_o on_o all_o side_n yet_o late_o they_o have_v build_v a_o castle_n upon_o the_o hill_n at_o the_o very_a foot_n and_o bottom_n of_o the_o castle_n run_v a_o excellent_a river_n for_o fish_n especial_o salmon_n almost_o at_o the_o same_o time_n as_o that_o old_a book_n have_v it_o william_n de_fw-fr carelepho_n the_o bishop_n who_o resettled_a monk_n here_o for_o their_o cloister_n have_v be_v every_o where_o subvert_v by_o the_o dane_n have_v pull_v down_o that_o church_n which_o aldwin_n have_v build_v begin_v another_o more_o stately_a which_o be_v finish_v by_o radulph_n his_o successor_n and_o enlarge_v with_o other_o building_n by_o nicholas_n fernham_n the_o bishop_n and_o thomas_n melscomb_n the_o prior_n in_o the_o year_n 1242._o a_o pretty_a while_n after_o that_o william_n skirlaw_n the_o bishop_n raise_v a_o neat_a build_n on_o the_o west_n part_n of_o the_o church_n which_o they_o call_v gallilee_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d whither_o they_o transfer_v the_o marble_n tomb_n of_o venerable_n bede_n in_o which_o place_n hugh_n de_fw-fr puteaco_n former_o begin_v a_o piece_n of_o building_n where_o woman_n these_o be_v the_o word_n of_o a_o old_a book_n may_v lawful_o enter_v and_o those_o who_o may_v not_o personal_o take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o secret_n of_o the_o holy_a place_n may_v nevertheless_o have_v some_o comfort_n from_o the_o view_n and_o contemplation_n of_o the_o saint_n this_o same_o bishop_n ralph_n as_o our_o historian_n relate_v convert_v all_o that_o space_n of_o ground_n between_o the_o church_n and_o the_o castle_n where_o many_o house_n stand_v into_o a_o plain_a field_n lest_o the_o church_n shall_v either_o be_v defile_v by_o the_o dirt_n or_o endanger_v by_o the_o fire_n of_o the_o town_n
himself_o and_o his_o commentator_n tzetzes_n cerne_n the_o islâ—_n cerne_n make_v cerne_n to_o be_v situate_v in_o the_o east_n and_o the_o most_o learned_a be_v all_o of_o opinion_n that_o madagascar_n must_v be_v the_o place_n which_o lie_v as_o it_o be_v in_o another_o world_n under_o the_o tropic_a of_o capricorn_n over_o against_o egypt_n thus_o much_o for_o the_o name_n of_o ireland_n not_o forget_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n sâ—land_n ireland_n call_v sâ—land_n that_o in_o late_a age_n it_o be_v call_v scotia_n by_o isidore_n and_o bede_n from_o the_o scotch_a inhabitant_n and_o that_o thence_o the_o name_n of_o scotland_n together_o with_o the_o scot_n themselves_o come_v into_o britain_n but_o this_o have_v be_v already_o observe_v and_o need_v not_o be_v here_o repeat_v this_o island_n be_v stretch_v out_o from_o the_o south_n northward_o not_o broad_a than_o it_o be_v long_o as_o strabo_n say_v but_o of_o a_o lentel_n or_o oval_a form_n nor_o yet_o of_o twenty_o day_n sail_n as_o philoemon_n in_o ptolemy_n have_v relate_v but_o according_a to_o modern_a computation_n it_o be_v reckon_v 300_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o scarce_o 120_o in_o breadth_n on_o the_o east_n of_o it_o lie_v england_n ireland_n the_o situation_n of_o ireland_n sever_v by_o that_o boisterous_a sea_n call_v the_o irish_a sea_n on_o the_o west_n it_o be_v bound_v by_o the_o vast_a western_a ocean_n on_o the_o north_n by_o the_o deucaledonian_n and_o on_o the_o south_n by_o the_o vergivian_n sea_n hâ—â—ermae_n geraldus_fw-la â—ambrenâ—â—_n in_o taâ—grâ—phia_n hâ—â—ermae_n 34._o hâ—â—ermae_n concern_v the_o peculiar_a excellency_n of_o ireland_n see_v ware_n be_v antiquitat_fw-la hibern_n p._n 34._o a_o country_n say_v giraldus_n uneven_a mountaneous_a soft_a washy_a overgrow_v with_o wood_n windy_a and_o so_o boggy_a that_o a_o man_n may_v see_v stand_v water_n upon_o the_o very_a mountain_n the_o climate_n according_a to_o mela_n be_v so_o unkind_a that_o it_o do_v not_o ripen_v corn_n yet_o the_o country_n produce_v grass_n in_o such_o abundance_n and_o that_o not_o only_o very_a rank_n but_o very_o sweet_a so_o that_o the_o cattle_n may_v fill_v themselves_o in_o a_o small_a time_n and_o shall_v even_o burst_v if_o they_o be_v not_o interrupt_v and_o hinder_v from_o eat_v long_o upon_o this_o account_n their_o breed_n of_o cattle_n be_v infinite_a rug_n fâ—sh_a manâ—les_n and_o rug_n and_o be_v indeed_o the_o great_a wealth_n and_o support_v of_o the_o inhabitant_n as_o also_o sheep_n which_o they_o shear_v twice_o a_o year_n and_o of_o the_o course_n wool_n make_v irish_a rug_n and_o mantle_n their_o horse_n horse_n horse_n likewise_o we_o call_v they_o hoby_n be_v very_o excellent_a they_o go_v not_o as_o other_o horse_n do_v but_o amble_v very_o soft_a and_o easy_a the_o hawk_n hawk_n hawk_n also_o of_o this_o country_n be_v not_o without_o their_o praise_n but_o these_o as_o all_o other_o animal_n beside_o man_n and_o greyhound_n be_v of_o a_o less_o size_n here_o than_o in_o england_n press_v press_v the_o air_n and_o ground_n be_v of_o too_o abundance_n too_o as_o it_o grow_v more_o populous_a it_o become_v less_o waterish_a and_o boggy_a the_o lowland_n and_o marsh_n be_v drain_v by_o the_o industry_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n the_o wood_n too_o be_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n destroy_v and_o as_o for_o corn_n they_o have_v that_o in_o great_a abundance_n moist_a a_o nature_n and_o this_o make_v flux_n and_o rheum_n so_o usual_a in_o this_o country_n especial_o to_o those_o that_o be_v stranger_n yet_o their_o uskebah_n uâ—kebah_n uâ—kebah_n which_o be_v less_o enflame_v and_o yet_o more_o dry_v than_o our_o brandy_n be_v a_o excellent_a remedy_n for_o this_o distemper_n giraldus_n say_v that_o none_o of_o the_o three_o kind_n of_o fever_n be_v incident_a to_o the_o native_n of_o this_o country_n which_o be_v daily_o refute_v by_o experience_n yet_o to_o cite_v the_o same_o author_n as_o evidence_n in_o another_o matter_n winter_n matter_n though_o there_o be_v not_o so_o much_o difference_n between_o the_o climate_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n yet_o of_o the_o two_o ireland_n may_v seem_v to_o be_v more_o temperate_a as_o be_v neither_o so_o hot_a in_o summer_n nor_o so_o cold_a in_o winter_n the_o country_n itself_o be_v of_o all_o other_o the_o most_o temperate_a here_o be_v neither_o the_o scorch_a heat_n of_o cancer_n to_o drive_v man_n into_o shade_n nor_o the_o pierce_a cold_n of_o capricorn_n to_o compel_v they_o to_o the_o fireside_n the_o air_n be_v so_o mild_a and_o pleasant_a that_o all_o season_n be_v in_o some_o measure_n warm_a bee_n be_v so_o swarm_v in_o this_o country_n that_o we_o have_v they_o not_o only_o in_o hive_n but_o in_o the_o trunk_n of_o tree_n why_o 〈◊〉_d grape_n â—â—â—eland_n use_v why_o and_o cavern_n of_o the_o earth_n 223._o earth_n vid._n scalig._n exercit._n 200._o &_o cardan_n de_fw-fr rerum_fw-la varietat_fw-la lib._n 6._o c._n 23._o p_o 223._o vine_n grow_v here_o but_o yield_v not_o so_o much_o benefit_n by_o their_o fruit_n as_o by_o their_o shade_n for_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o sun_n be_v pass_v leo_n we_o have_v cold_a blast_n in_o this_o country_n and_o the_o afternoon_n heat_n in_o autumn_n be_v too_o little_a either_o in_o strength_n or_o continuance_n here_o and_o in_o britain_n to_o ripen_v and_o concoct_v grape_n to_o a_o full_a perfection_n moreover_o ireland_n have_v no_o snake_n or_o inhabitant_n or_o they_o have_v neither_o frog_n nor_o mole_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o wolf_n to_o be_v meet_v withal_o except_o in_o wild_a and_o solitary_a mountain_n where_o there_o be_v few_o or_o no_o inhabitant_n other_o venomous_a creature_n yet_o it_o be_v infest_a with_o wolf_n all_o over_o to_o wind_v up_o all_o whether_o we_o regard_v the_o fruitfulness_n of_o the_o soil_n the_o advantage_n of_o the_o sea_n with_o so_o many_o commodious_a haven_n or_o the_o native_n themselves_o who_o be_v warlike_a ingenious_a proper_a and_o well_o complexioned_a soft-skinned_a and_o very_o nimble_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o pliantness_n of_o their_o muscle_n this_o island_n be_v in_o many_o respect_n so_o happy_a that_o giraldus_n may_v very_o well_o say_v nature_n have_v be_v more_o favourable_a than_o ordinary_a to_o this_o kingdom_n of_o zephyrus_n and_o the_o reason_n why_o it_o be_v now_o and_o then_o speak_v ill_o of_o be_v because_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n who_o be_v uncivilise_v in_o some_o place_n and_o which_o be_v strange_o inconsistent_a love_v idleness_n and_o hate_n quiet_a they_o begin_v very_o early_o with_o their_o amour_n for_o among_o the_o wild_a sort_n when_o their_o daughter_n arrive_v at_o the_o age_n of_o ten_o or_o twelve_o they_o marry_v they_o as_o ripe_a and_o capable_a without_o expect_v that_o age_n and_o maturity_n which_o be_v require_v in_o other_o nation_n but_o in_o the_o end_n of_o this_o book_n we_o shall_v treat_v more_o large_o of_o their_o custom_n here_o if_o the_o reader_n please_v he_o shall_v hear_v ireland_n speak_v of_o itself_o and_o its_o commodity_n in_o the_o verse_n of_o the_o most_o learned_a hadrianus_n junius_n illa_fw-la ego_fw-la sum_fw-la graiis_fw-la olim_fw-la glacialis_fw-la jerne_n dicta_fw-la &_o jasoniae_fw-la puppis_fw-la bene_fw-la cognita_fw-la nautis_fw-la quae_fw-la tarthesiaco_n propior_fw-la se_fw-la tingere_fw-la sole_n flumine_fw-la conspicio_fw-la cauro_fw-la subjecta_fw-la procaci_fw-la cui_fw-la deus_fw-la &_o melior_fw-la rerum_fw-la nascentium_fw-la origo_fw-la jus_fw-la common_a dedit_fw-la cum_fw-la creta_n altrice_n tonantis_fw-la noxia_fw-la ne_fw-la nostris_fw-la diffundant_fw-la sibila_fw-la in_o oris_fw-la terrificae_fw-la cretitabo_fw-la phorcynidos_n angues_fw-la et_fw-la fortè_fw-la illati_fw-la compressis_fw-la faucibus_fw-la atris_fw-la viroso_fw-la pariter_fw-la vitam_fw-la cum_fw-la sanguine_fw-la ponant_fw-la en_fw-fr ego_fw-la cum_fw-la regni_fw-la sceptro_fw-la mavortia_fw-la bello_fw-la pectora_fw-la &_o horriferas_fw-la hominum_fw-la nil_fw-la fingo_fw-la figuras_fw-la qui_fw-la cursu_fw-la alipedes_fw-la norint_fw-la praevertere_fw-la cervos_fw-la dedico_fw-la piscososque_fw-la lacus_fw-la volucrumque_fw-la paludes_fw-la omnigenûm_fw-la lustris_fw-la foetas_fw-la stannique_fw-la fodinas_fw-la et_fw-la puri_fw-la argenti_fw-la venas_fw-la quas_fw-la terra_fw-la refossis_fw-la visceribus_fw-la manes_fw-la imos_fw-la visura_fw-la recludit_fw-la i_o be_o cold_a jerne_n i_o the_o grecian_n know_v i_o jason_n and_o his_o pegasean_n crew_n fix_v in_o the_o ocean_n near_o the_o sportive_a west_n i_o see_v great_a phoebus_n post_v down_o to_o rest_n and_o when_o his_o fiery_a car_n the_o flood_n receive_v hear_v the_o wheel_n hiss_v in_o tartessian_a wave_n on_o i_o kind_a mother_n nature_n have_v bestow_v the_o wondrous_a gift_n which_o grateful_a heaven_n allow_v to_o crete_n fair_a isle_n that_o nurse_v the_o thunder_a god_n that_o no_o vile_a snake_n spring_v from_o medusa_n gore_n shall_v vent_v a_o hiss_n upon_o my_o peaceful_a shore_n if_o hither_o bring_v their_o feeble_a jaw_n they_o close_v and_o dear_a life_n do_v with_o their_o poison_n lose_v a_o crown_n i_o bring_v and_o