though_o his_o language_n be_v very_o numerous_a and_o adjust_v according_a to_o art_n yet_o it_o appear_v to_o be_v so_o little_o labour_v that_o the_o reader_n do_v in_o no_o wise_a perceive_v the_o care_n that_o have_v be_v take_v in_o it_o because_o it_o be_v so_o clear_a and_o intelligible_a that_o every_o one_o presuppose_n as_o much_o facility_n in_o the_o composition_n as_o there_o be_v in_o the_o read_n he_o seem_v to_o have_v imitate_v thucydides_n who_o he_o follow_v especial_o in_o his_o narrative_n and_o oration_n but_o he_o have_v the_o advantage_n over_o he_o not_o to_o be_v reproach_v with_o obscurity_n in_o all_o else_o thucydides_n be_v the_o pattern_n by_o which_o he_o copy_n with_o all_o sort_n of_o circumspection_n this_o be_v the_o judgement_n photius_n give_v of_o he_o who_o be_v much_o more_o creditable_a in_o this_o point_n than_o sigonius_n that_o to_o say_v something_o of_o his_o own_o long_o since_o think_v on_o accuse_v dio_n of_o be_v too_o asiatick_n 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for_o they_o both_o compose_v a_o defence_n of_o socrates_n and_o many_o other_o moral_n and_o politic_a treatise_n according_a to_o the_o observation_n of_o diogenes_n in_o plato_n life_n without_o any_o mention_v one_o another_o with_o reciprocal_a praise_n whatsoever_o occasion_n present_v itself_o among_o so_o many_o dialogue_n by_o they_o expose_v in_o the_o name_n of_o socrates_n with_o his_o disciple_n some_o will_v have_v it_o that_o xenophon_n represent_v in_o very_o lively_a colour_n the_o defect_n of_o one_o menon_n a_o thessalian_a in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o second_o book_n of_o cyrus_n his_o expedition_n for_o no_o other_o reason_n than_o that_o he_o be_v a_o friend_n to_o plato_n but_o as_o for_o that_o other_o book_n de_fw-fr 5._o aequivocis_fw-la print_v a_o age_n ago_o under_o the_o name_n of_o xenophon_n it_o be_v to_o be_v hold_v one_o of_o the_o imposture_n of_o annius_n viterbius_fw-la in_o like_a manner_n some_o will_v have_v a_o certain_a suppositious_a 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the_o itinerary_n of_o alexander_n geraldin_n bishop_n of_o st._n dominick_n who_o pretend_v to_o have_v find_v over_o all_o aethiopia_n on_o this_o and_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o line_n roman_a inscription_n and_o antiquity_n of_o such_o value_n that_o all_o other_o which_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o earth_n afford_v will_v be_v despicable_a if_o the_o worst_a of_o his_o be_v true_a but_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o none_o before_o or_o after_o he_o ever_o see_v they_o nor_o be_v there_o any_o scholar_n so_o unexperienced_a in_o this_o sort_n of_o read_v that_o can_v easy_o discover_v the_o falsehood_n of_o his_o observation_n so_o unlikely_a they_o be_v be_v it_o not_o a_o great_a impertinence_n to_o raise_v pillar_n to_o testify_v the_o conquest_n and_o absolute_a dominion_n of_o the_o roman_n in_o place_n where_o apparent_o none_o of_o they_o ever_o set_v foot_n and_o in_o direct_a opposition_n to_o all_o we_o have_v from_o their_o own_o history_n the_o same_o judgement_n 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delight_v in_o nothing_o so_o much_o as_o in_o read_v history_n be_v a_o man_n so_o difficult_a to_o please_v that_o cicero_n work_n do_v not_o affect_v he_o and_o therefore_o he_o employ_v his_o leisure_n in_o epitomise_v the_o history_n of_o polybius_n find_v therein_o beside_o that_o instruction_n wherewith_o it_o abound_v the_o consolation_n he_o need_v in_o the_o last_o and_o most_o unfortunate_a day_n of_o his_o life_n the_o subject_a of_o this_o history_n be_v all_o the_o most_o considerable_a action_n in_o the_o world_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o second_o punic_a war_n to_o the_o end_n of_o that_o which_o terminate_v the_o difference_n of_o the_o roman_n with_o the_o macedonian_a king_n by_o the_o utter_a ruin_n of_o their_o monarchy_n this_o include_v the_o space_n of_o three_o and_o fifty_o year_n the_o event_n of_o which_o polybius_n show_v in_o the_o last_o eight_o and_o thirty_o book_n for_o the_o two_o first_o be_v not_o so_o much_o of_o the_o body_n of_o his_o history_n as_o they_o serve_v for_o a_o preparative_n in_o a_o summary_n narration_n of_o the_o take_n of_o rome_n by_o the_o gaul_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o brannus_n and_o of_o that_o which_o follow_v until_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o second_o war_n against_o the_o carthaginian_n but_o though_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n be_v much_o more_o exact_o describe_v by_o he_o than_o the_o rest_n of_o those_o that_o write_v of_o that_o subject_a because_o his_o chief_a aim_n be_v to_o omit_v nothing_o that_o may_v give_v a_o perfect_a information_n of_o they_o yet_o he_o neglect_v not_o also_o to_o represent_v the_o concern_v of_o all_o the_o other_o power_n of_o the_o universe_n unsold_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o king_n of_o syria_n egypt_n macedon_n pontus_n cappadocia_n and_o persia_n with_o those_o of_o all_o the_o different_a dynasty_n which_o be_v then_o in_o greece_n and_o therefore_o he_o give_v the_o name_n of_o catholic_n or_o universal_a to_o his_o history_n as_o inform_v we_o of_o the_o destiny_n of_o all_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o earth_n there_o be_v scarce_o any_o at_o that_o time_n which_o have_v not_o some_o difference_n with_o or_o dependence_n on_o the_o roman_n he_o receive_v at_o his_o birth_n great_a gift_n from_o nature_n which_o favour_v his_o enterprise_n and_o that_o chance_v of_o fortune_n which_o make_v he_o come_v to_o rome_n be_v no_o small_a advantage_n to_o he_o since_o he_o be_v indebt_v to_o it_o not_o only_o for_o the_o best_a part_n of_o his_o learning_n but_o the_o important_a friendship_n he_o contract_v with_o scipio_n and_o lelius_n which_o contribute_v much_o to_o the_o celebration_n of_o his_o history_n to_o posterity_n but_o the_o pain_n he_o take_v in_o the_o acquisition_n of_o all_o that_o can_v put_v he_o in_o a_o capacity_n of_o write_v it_o well_o and_o labour_v for_o eternity_n seem_v worthy_a to_o be_v consider_v
in_o a_o little_a time_n all_o that_o sâ—perbe_n edifice_n be_v consume_v in_o flame_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n they_o let_v a_o eagle_n fly_v which_o the_o pagan_a superstition_n of_o that_o age_n believe_v be_v to_o carry_v away_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o decease_a herodian_a use_v direct_a ovation_n in_o all_o his_o history_n as_o in_o the_o first_o book_n we_o have_v that_o of_o marcus_n antoninus_n to_o his_o friend_n a_o little_a before_o his_o death_n with_o another_o which_o commodus_n deliver_v to_o his_o soldier_n whilst_o he_o be_v yet_o very_o young_a to_o gain_v â—heir_a affection_n to_o he_o and_o his_o eight_o book_n do_v as_o it_o be_v conclude_v with_o that_o speech_n which_o maximus_n make_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o his_o army_n a_o little_a before_o he_o march_v with_o it_o to_o rome_n and_o all_o his_o other_o book_n be_v fill_v with_o the_o like_a discourse_n which_o be_v lean_v to_o the_o form_n of_o declamation_n and_o which_o without_o any_o difficulty_n he_o continual_o use_v as_o occasion_v offer_v as_o may_v be_v see_v by_o that_o letter_n which_o macrinus_n write_v from_o antioch_n to_o the_o senate_n and_o roman_a people_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o five_o book_n he_o do_v not_o moreover_o avoid_v digression_n in_o his_o composition_n there_o be_v one_o in_o his_o first_o book_n on_o the_o occasion_n of_o that_o idol_n of_o the_o mother_n of_o the_o god_n which_o the_o roman_n cause_v to_o be_v bring_v from_o phrygia_n after_o have_v relate_v that_o the_o stone_n all_o ingraved_a as_o it_o be_v into_o the_o form_n of_o the_o image_n fall_v down_o from_o heaven_n in_o the_o field_n of_o pesinunta_n and_o make_v the_o ship_n that_o carry_v it_o stop_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o tiber_n till_o a_o vestal_a in_o proof_n of_o her_o virginity_n have_v draw_v it_o out_o with_o her_o cincture_n and_o he_o give_v no_o other_o reason_n for_o the_o sacrifice_n which_o the_o eunuch_n celebrate_v to_o such_o a_o divinity_n and_o many_o other_o fable_n which_o depend_v thereon_o in_o this_o whole_a diversion_n than_o that_o write_v in_o greek_a he_o think_v it_o may_v be_v acceptable_a to_o his_o countryman_n to_o be_v inform_v of_o the_o theology_n of_o the_o latin_n whereof_o few_o of_o they_o have_v any_o knowledge_n julius_n capitolinus_n mention_n herodian_a 7._o in_o the_o life_n of_o clodius_n albinus_n as_o a_o good_a historian_n but_o accuse_v he_o nevertheless_o in_o his_o two_o maximins_n to_o have_v favour_v one_o in_o hatred_n of_o alexander_n severus_n who_o memory_n be_v displease_v to_o he_o he_o do_v indeed_o commend_v the_o clemency_n and_o mild_a disposition_n of_o that_o prince_n who_o reign_v fourteen_o year_n without_o any_o effusion_n of_o blood_n and_o without_o take_v away_o the_o life_n of_o any_o one_o otherwise_o than_o by_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o justice_n which_o he_o remark_n as_o a_o virtue_n very_o rare_a and_o without_o example_n since_o antoninus_n philosophus_fw-la as_o to_o the_o empress_n mammea_n who_o be_v propose_v by_o some_o as_o a_o pattern_n to_o those_o to_o who_o the_o education_n of_o such_o prince_n which_o they_o shall_v have_v bring_v into_o the_o world_n may_v appertain_v he_o by_o no_o mean_n approve_v of_o her_o government_n sometime_o he_o describe_v she_o as_o a_o avaritious_a person_n that_o invade_v the_o possession_n of_o many_o person_n by_o evil_a and_o fraudulent_a mean_n and_o say_v she_o be_v for_o that_o reason_n hate_v by_o she_o son_n and_o then_o he_o represent_v she_o to_o be_v so_o proud_a that_o she_o can_v not_o endure_v her_o daughter_n in_o law_n augusta_n impatient_a to_o have_v the_o title_n of_o empress_n give_v to_o any_o but_o herself_o but_o banish_v she_o into_o africa_n after_o have_v cause_v her_o father_n to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n against_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o emperor_n because_o he_o make_v public_a complaint_n of_o the_o wrong_n he_o and_o the_o young_a empress_n augusta_n his_o daughter_n have_v 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refrain_v from_o arraign_v the_o impudence_n of_o her_o avarice_n for_o amass_v together_o all_o the_o gold_n and_o silver_n she_o can_v gather_v and_o when_o he_o relate_v the_o assassinate_n of_o alexander_n severus_n he_o say_v that_o prince_n be_v grievous_o reproach_v by_o his_o murderer_n with_o the_o covetousness_n of_o his_o mother_n and_o sextus_n aurelius_n victor_n decline_v not_o to_o have_v it_o pronounce_v to_o that_o unfortunate_a emperor_n at_o the_o last_o moment_n of_o his_o life_n that_o the_o same_o person_n which_o give_v it_o to_o he_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o death_n and_o he_o add_v that_o mammea_n have_v reduce_v her_o son_n to_o that_o extremity_n by_o her_o frugal_a humour_n that_o the_o meat_n which_o be_v untouched_a at_o the_o table_n one_o day_n be_v save_v to_o be_v serve_v to_o it_o the_o day_n follow_v to_o content_v she_o though_o at_o best_a it_o be_v but_o mean_o furnish_v but_o though_o herodian_a just_o blame_v mummea_n for_o her_o ill_a 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great_a pain_n she_o take_v to_o preserve_v her_o son_n from_o so_o vile_a a_o monster_n as_o heliâ—gabalus_n who_o try_v always_o to_o deprive_v he_o of_o his_o life_n less_o praise_n worthy_a as_o our_o historian_n observe_v and_o lampridius_n who_o as_o it_o be_v before_o hint_v commend_v her_o piety_n of_o life_n add_v to_o it_o that_o never_o any_o prince_n be_v better_o educate_v than_o alexander_n severus_n in_o all_o the_o exercise_n of_o peace_n and_o war_n by_o the_o excellent_a master_n she_o provide_v for_o he_o and_o he_o finish_v his_o discourse_n of_o the_o life_n of_o that_o emperor_n in_o say_v he_o be_v of_o a_o very_a good_a disposition_n be_v the_o son_n of_o a_o most_o virtuous_a mother_n zosimus_n relate_v that_o the_o animosity_n of_o the_o soldiery_n against_o mammea_n and_o her_o son_n proceed_v from_o her_o favour_n to_o ulpian_n the_o fame_a lawyer_n prefer_v he_o above_o the_o captian_n of_o the_o emperor_n guard_n which_o be_v no_o small_a proof_n of_o the_o zeal_n she_o have_v morere_fw-la to_o maintain_v the_o law_n the_o chronologer_n cassiodorus_n report_v that_o the_o piety_n and_o respect_n which_o alexander_n have_v for_o his_o mother_n mammea_n make_v he_o to_o be_v belove_v by_o all_o man_n but_o eusebius_n have_v surpass_v all_o other_o in_o her_o commendation_n extol_v she_o to_o be_v a_o lady_n of_o virtue_n and_o piety_n in_o a_o more_o religious_a sense_n than_o that_o of_o cassiodorus_n and_o equal_a to_o if_o not_o exceed_v therein_o all_o the_o woman_n of_o her_o time_n and_o he_o improve_v that_o his_o good_a opinion_n of_o she_o to_o we_o because_o of_o she_o send_v for_o origen_n from_o antioch_n to_o confer_v with_o he_o of_o the_o mystery_n of_o christianity_n what_o shall_v we_o then_o conclude_v of_o the_o bad_a report_n which_o herodian_a write_v of_o she_o may_v we_o not_o believe_v with_o julius_n capitolinus_n
he_o speak_v like_o the_o christian_n of_o his_o time_n but_o there_o be_v other_o passage_n in_o his_o write_n so_o contrary_a to_o that_o doctrine_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o those_o that_o believe_v he_o be_v a_o ethnic_a be_v found_v upon_o such_o strong_a consideration_n that_o i_o can_v but_o yield_v to_o it_o for_o not_o insist_v upon_o his_o seem_n in_o many_o place_n to_o esteem_v fortune_n a_o great_a goddess_n and_o not_o mind_v the_o strange_a antimosity_n which_o he_o show_v against_o justinian_n ground_v partly_o upon_o the_o interest_n of_o religion_n that_o place_n alone_o in_o his_o first_o book_n of_o the_o war_n of_o the_o goth_n where_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o ambassador_n which_o the_o emperor_n send_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n to_o reconcile_v the_o different_a opinion_n of_o christian_n be_v sufficient_a to_o undeceive_v those_o who_o consider_v he_o as_o a_o christian_a historian_n 〈◊〉_d i_o will_v not_o trouble_v myself_o say_v he_o to_o relate_v the_o subject_a of_o such_o controversy_n although_o it_o be_v not_o unknown_a to_o i_o because_o i_o hold_v it_o a_o mere_a folly_n to_o covet_v to_o comprehend_v the_o divine_a nature_n and_o understand_v what_o god_n be_v human_a wit_n know_v not_o the_o thing_n here_o below_o how_o then_o can_v it_o be_v satisfy_v in_o the_o search_n after_o divinity_n i_o lead_v alone_o therefore_o such_o vain_a matter_n and_o which_o the_o credulity_n of_o man_n only_a cause_n to_o be_v respect_v content_v myself_o with_o acknowledge_v that_o there_o be_v one_o god_n full_a of_o bounty_n who_o govern_v we_o and_o who_o power_n stretch_v over_o this_o whole_a universe_n let_v every_o one_o therefore_o believe_v what_o he_o think_v fit_a whether_o he_o be_v a_o priest_n and_o tie_v to_o divine_a worship_n or_o a_o man_n of_o a_o private_a and_o secular_a condition_n how_o can_v he_o more_o plain_o deride_v all_o our_o theology_n and_o the_o zeal_n of_o the_o father_n of_o the_o church_n who_o be_v then_o busy_v in_o suppress_v the_o heresy_n of_o the_o arrian_n in_o what_o relate_v to_o the_o second_o person_n of_o the_o trinity_n his_o discourse_n express_v he_o to_o be_v a_o perfect_a deist_n who_o think_v as_o many_o other_o philosopher_n have_v do_v and_o among_o the_o rest_n that_o melissus_n in_o hesychius_n that_o one_o can_v determine_v nothing_o of_o god_n but_o rash_o and_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o have_v any_o knowledge_n of_o he_o how_o can_v it_o be_v imagine_v that_o such_o a_o man_n be_v a_o christian_a who_o found_v his_o whole_a belief_n of_o heavenly_a matter_n upon_o such_o erroneous_a maxim_n if_o we_o add_v to_o this_o the_o mark_n of_o pagan_a superstition_n which_o appear_v in_o all_o his_o book_n we_o shall_v be_v hardly_o able_a to_o distinguish_v he_o from_o the_o most_o profane_a of_o the_o gentile_n the_o tale_n he_o tell_v in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o the_o persian_a war_n of_o the_o artifice_n use_v by_o some_o of_o the_o magi_n to_o make_v one_o arsaces_n confess_v the_o truth_n be_v of_o this_o strain_n they_o cover_v one_o half_a of_o a_o board_v floor_n with_o persian_a earth_n and_o the_o other_o with_o armenian_a and_o both_o of_o they_o conjure_v in_o such_o a_o sort_n that_o when_o arsaces_n be_v upon_o the_o last_o half_n which_o be_v that_o cover_v with_o his_o country_n earth_n he_o confess_v all_o that_o he_o have_v deny_v upon_o the_o other_o in_o the_o follow_a book_n he_o relate_v that_o some_o military_a ensign_n turn_v of_o themselves_o from_o the_o west_n to_o the_o east_n presage_v thereby_o the_o calamity_n wherein_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o antioch_n fall_v he_o make_v king_n genzerich_n in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o the_o war_n of_o the_o vandal_n to_o understand_v by_o the_o flight_n of_o a_o eagle_n upon_o the_o head_n of_o martianus_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v one_o day_n emperor_n and_o he_o report_v that_o attila_n ready_a to_o quit_v the_o siege_n of_o aquileia_n stay_v his_o enterprise_n upon_o see_v a_o stork_n carry_v its_o young_a one_o out_o of_o the_o city_n and_o in_o the_o same_o book_n he_o relate_v one_o of_o his_o dream_n which_o be_v the_o most_o vain_a that_o sleep_n can_v form_v and_o yet_o to_o testify_v how_o much_o he_o rely_v on_o it_o he_o confess_v that_o nothing_o but_o that_o make_v he_o resolve_v on_o his_o sea_n voyage_n with_o belisarius_n nor_o be_v his_o write_n concern_v the_o war_n with_o the_o goth_n 1._o less_o exempt_a from_o such_o like_a superstition_n wherein_o he_o make_v a_o jew_n foretell_v by_o thirty_o hog_n the_o ruin_n of_o the_o goth_n in_o italy_n and_o constantin_n bury_v in_o the_o chief_a marketplace_n of_o the_o city_n which_o bear_v his_o name_n that_o renown_a palladium_n of_o aeneas_n purposely_o transport_v thither_o from_o rome_n which_o wild_a relation_n have_v no_o conformity_n with_o the_o purity_n of_o christian_a religion_n but_o since_o we_o have_v mention_v something_o of_o that_o ill_a will_n procopius_n bear_v to_o justinian_n which_o he_o make_v so_o visible_a in_o his_o anecdota_n iâ—edita_fw-la it_o be_v expedient_a to_o examine_v that_o work_n a_o little_a because_o it_o be_v the_o place_n from_o whence_o those_o who_o pretend_v to_o defame_v this_o emperor_n have_v always_o collect_v their_o detraction_n if_o we_o make_v it_o apparent_a that_o procopius_n be_v much_o to_o blame_v in_o write_v so_o defamatory_n a_o satyr_n against_o his_o sovereign_n to_o gratify_v his_o passion_n we_o shall_v at_o the_o same_o time_n render_v those_o aspersion_n inconsiderable_a which_o other_o have_v cast_v upon_o his_o reputation_n the_o word_n anecdota_n import_v that_o it_o be_v a_o secret_a work_n and_o that_o the_o author_n thereof_o have_v no_o mind_n to_o be_v know_v he_o be_v judge_v to_o have_v compose_v it_o in_o the_o two_o and_o thirty_o year_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o justinian_n and_o leave_v it_o imperfect_a as_o well_o because_o he_o repent_v that_o he_o be_v so_o far_o transport_v as_o for_o the_o satisfaction_n he_o receive_v in_o his_o stipend_n which_o be_v then_o pay_v he_o and_o many_o other_o favour_n which_o he_o obtain_v he_o have_v complain_v in_o several_a place_n before_o that_o one_o that_o the_o salary_n of_o such_o serviceable_a man_n as_o he_o be_v detain_v and_o it_o be_v a_o insupportable_a grief_n unto_o he_o to_o see_v himself_o exclude_v from_o those_o honourable_a place_n and_o employment_n above_o thirty_o year_n to_o which_o other_o be_v admit_v who_o desert_n he_o think_v no_o way_n equal_a to_o he_o last_o have_v be_v belisarius_n his_o secretary_n during_o all_o the_o war_n of_o persia_n africa_n and_o italy_n as_o it_o be_v before_o mention_v he_o be_v receive_v into_o the_o number_n of_o the_o senator_n attain_v unto_o the_o quality_n of_o illustrious_a which_o be_v give_v to_o few_o man_n and_o to_o complete_a his_o dignity_n the_o emperor_n make_v he_o perfect_a of_o new_a rome_n where_o all_o office_n be_v inferior_a to_o he_o in_o 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history_n he_o live_v in_o the_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o year_n of_o christ_n he_o be_v a_o disciple_n of_o epictetus_n it_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o know_v whether_o his_o history_n be_v write_v before_o his_o enchiridion_n and_o those_o other_o discourse_n of_o his_o master_n which_o simplicius_n in_o his_o commentary_n assure_v we_o to_o be_v compose_v by_o he_o for_o though_o it_o may_v not_o be_v think_v according_a to_o the_o ordinary_a and_o natural_a course_n of_o man_n disposition_n he_o shall_v apply_v himself_o to_o philosophical_a contemplation_n in_o the_o youthful_a part_n of_o his_o life_n yet_o it_o appear_v in_o the_o preface_n of_o those_o discourse_n that_o he_o write_v they_o as_o they_o be_v speak_v by_o epictetus_n collect_v from_o his_o mouth_n whilst_o he_o be_v yet_o the_o scholar_n of_o that_o great_a philosopher_n and_o he_o complain_v that_o they_o be_v publish_v without_o his_o privity_n which_o be_v a_o certain_a evidence_n of_o their_o be_v write_v in_o 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oration_n and_o sometime_o direct_a one_o
that_o as_o he_o be_v displease_v with_o the_o government_n of_o alexander_n severus_n he_o for_o that_o reason_n arraign_v the_o quality_n of_o his_o mother_n or_o rather_o that_o in_o a_o mixture_n of_o virtue_n and_o vice_n wherewith_o mammea_n be_v tax_v he_o will_v suppress_v neither_o of_o they_o to_o acquit_v himself_o the_o better_a of_o the_o duty_n of_o a_o historian_n which_o last_o i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o most_o equitable_a opinion_n though_o we_o consider_v herodian_a in_o this_o place_n but_o as_o a_o historian_n suidas_n inform_v we_o that_o he_o write_v many_o other_o book_n which_o be_v not_o preserve_v to_o our_o time_n he_o be_v original_o a_o grammarian_n of_o alexandria_n and_o live_v in_o the_o three_o hundred_o year_n of_o christ_n the_o son_n of_o one_o apollonius_n surname_v difficilis_fw-la of_o the_o same_o profession_n and_o perhaps_o it_o be_v for_o this_o reason_n that_o ammianus_n marcellinus_n call_v he_o artium_fw-la minutissimum_fw-la sciscitatorem_fw-la however_o he_o pass_v the_o best_a part_n of_o his_o life_n at_o rome_n in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o emperor_n where_o he_o have_v the_o mean_n to_o inform_v himself_o with_o that_o curiosity_n which_o appear_v in_o his_o write_n of_o many_o excellent_a particular_n which_o be_v no_o where_o else_o to_o be_v find_v reflection_n upon_o the_o history_n of_o zosimus_n they_o who_o with_o sigonius_n make_v no_o distinction_n between_o the_o historian_n zosimus_n and_o two_o or_o three_o other_o of_o the_o same_o name_n commit_v in_o my_o opinion_n a_o inexcusable_a fault_n for_o suidas_n name_v two_o the_o first_o a_o alexandrian_a that_o have_v among_o other_o his_o work_n write_v the_o life_n of_o plato_n and_o the_o second_o of_o gaza_n or_o ascalon_n who_o comment_v upon_o the_o write_n of_o demosthenes_n and_o lysias_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n anastasius_n we_o ought_v not_o therefore_o to_o confound_v this_o last_o zosimus_n 3._o with_o the_o historian_n who_o as_o evagrius_n express_o affirm_v in_o his_o invective_n against_o he_o live_v under_o theodosius_n the_o young_a 41._o neither_o do_v i_o know_v why_o we_o shall_v take_v the_o alexandrian_a for_o the_o same_o historian_n their_o write_n be_v quite_o different_a and_o the_o quality_n of_o count_n and_o advocate_n of_o the_o treasury_n wherewith_o the_o last_o be_v dignify_v be_v not_o attribute_v to_o the_o other_o by_o suidas_n who_o give_v he_o only_o the_o title_n of_o philosopher_n balthasar_z bonifacius_n will_v have_v it_o that_o the_o historian_n zosimus_n write_v a_o chemical_a book_n of_o the_o transmutation_n of_o metal_n sâ—r_n which_o he_o hear_v be_v keep_v in_o that_o excellent_a library_n royal_a of_o paris_n but_o he_o be_v mistake_v in_o his_o conjecture_n for_o the_o manuscript_n he_o mention_n which_o i_o have_v examine_v be_v of_o one_o zosimus_n who_o style_v himself_o panopolitanus_fw-la and_o be_v indeed_o a_o counterfeit_a name_n a_o practice_n usual_a among_o chemist_n who_o delight_n so_o to_o deceive_v one_o another_o by_o write_n which_o they_o ascribe_v false_o sometime_o to_o democritus_n sometime_o to_o zosimus_n and_o sometime_o to_o other_o to_o give_v they_o the_o better_a authority_n but_o the_o history_n of_o zosimus_n have_v no_o resemblance_n to_o those_o composition_n if_o we_o may_v believe_v photius_n it_o may_v have_v some_o affinity_n with_o eunapius_n his_o history_n of_o the_o caesar_n which_o zosimus_n be_v say_v to_o have_v mere_o abridge_v so_o great_a a_o likeness_n there_o be_v between_o one_o and_o the_o other_o except_o in_o those_o place_n where_o stilico_n be_v concern_v who_o reputation_n zosimus_n do_v not_o defame_v as_o eunapius_n do_v whereof_o we_o may_v more_o particular_o relate_v if_o the_o venetian_n have_v make_v public_a the_o manuscript_n which_o we_o be_v assure_v they_o have_v of_o eunâ—pius_n his_o history_n 3._o zosimus_n as_o evagrius_n report_v leave_v in_o his_o history_n in_o six_o book_n 41._o whereof_o the_o first_o comprehend_v all_o the_o caesar_n from_o augustus_n to_o probus_n and_o be_v by_o the_o author_n continue_v to_o diocletian_a but_o the_o matter_n be_v so_o contract_a and_o succinct_a that_o nothing_o thing_n can_v be_v more_o the_o five_o other_o book_n be_v large_a especial_o when_o he_o come_v to_o the_o time_n of_o theodosius_n the_o great_a and_o of_o his_o child_n arcadius_n and_o honorius_n because_o he_o then_o write_v of_o what_o he_o have_v see_v he_o go_v but_o a_o little_a beyond_o the_o siege_n which_o alaricus_n lay_v to_o rome_n and_o the_o occasion_n of_o division_n which_o some_o sow_a between_o honorius_n and_o he_o and_o indeed_o we_o have_v but_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o six_o book_n the_o end_n be_v lose_v but_o i_o know_v not_o upon_o what_o authority_n sigonius_n build_v to_o assert_v that_o there_o be_v a_o seven_o book_n of_o zosimus_n his_o history_n which_o be_v also_o lose_v since_o photius_n mention_n but_o six_o and_o no_o other_o person_n say_v any_o thing_n of_o a_o seven_o we_o hint_v before_o that_o there_o be_v a_o invective_n of_o evagrius_n against_o zosimus_n which_o may_v be_v see_v more_o at_o large_a in_o nicephorus_n callistus_n hist_o photius_n say_v indeed_o that_o he_o bark_v like_o a_o dog_n at_o those_o of_o our_o christian_a belief_n seâ—_n and_o few_o christian_a author_n till_o leunclavius_n who_o translate_a his_o history_n into_o latin_a make_v any_o apology_n for_o he_o to_o say_v the_o truth_n although_o this_o learned_a german_a defend_v he_o very_o pertinent_o in_o many_o thing_n show_v that_o they_o be_v to_o blame_v to_o require_v of_o a_o pagan_a historian_n as_o zosimus_n be_v other_o thought_n than_o those_o he_o expose_v or_o that_o he_o shall_v refrain_v from_o discover_v the_o vice_n of_o the_o first_o christian_n emperor_n since_o he_o also_o have_v not_o conceal_v their_o virtue_n nevertheless_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o in_o many_o place_n he_o express_v more_o animosity_n in_o that_o behalf_n than_o the_o law_n of_o history_n do_v permit_v yet_o i_o think_v he_o have_v reason_n to_o reproach_n constantin_n of_o that_o imposition_n of_o chrysargyr_n or_o glistete_v gold_n which_o anastasius_n afterward_o remove_v and_o that_o his_o duty_n oblige_v he_o to_o arraign_v his_o luxury_n and_o prodigality_n nor_o be_v it_o a_o fault_n to_o have_v accuse_v he_o of_o have_v make_v his_o wife_n fausta_n to_o be_v smother_v in_o too_o hot_a a_o stove_n after_o he_o have_v command_v through_o jealousy_n his_o own_o son_n crispus_n to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n perhaps_o eusebius_n write_v in_o this_o constantine_n time_n or_o at_o the_o late_a in_o that_o of_o his_o son_n constantius_n dare_v not_o publish_v such_o bold_a truth_n as_o it_o happen_v to_o those_o who_o expose_v any_o relation_n wherein_o the_o govern_n power_n be_v interest_v nor_o be_v it_o unknown_a that_o constantine_n commit_v several_a other_o action_n worthy_a of_o blame_n he_o repeal_v from_o exile_n the_o arch_a haeretick_n arrius_n to_o gratify_v his_o sister_n constantia_n and_o banish_a saint_n t_o athanasius_n to_o tryer_n to_o the_o great_a prejudice_n of_o christianity_n but_o nevertheless_o zosimus_n can_v be_v excuse_v who_o as_o much_o as_o in_o he_o lay_v make_v a_o ill_a interpretation_n of_o all_o the_o action_n of_o this_o prince_n who_o make_v himself_o a_o christian_n if_o you_o believe_v he_o only_o because_o he_o be_v tell_v that_o paganism_n have_v no_o faculty_n to_o wash_v away_o so_o many_o crime_n as_o he_o have_v commit_v and_o therefore_o he_o resolve_v by_o the_o advice_n of_o a_o certain_a egyptian_a to_o embrace_v the_o christian_a religion_n 2._o which_o promise_v a_o absolution_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o offence_n but_o this_o assumption_n be_v as_o if_o zosimus_n have_v penetrate_v into_o the_o inward_a thought_n of_o constantine_n and_o all_o those_o grace_n with_o which_o his_o soul_n may_v be_v fill_v by_o the_o liberality_n of_o heaven_n moreover_o when_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o difference_n he_o have_v with_o his_o brother_n in_o law_n licinius_n he_o lay_v all_o the_o blame_n on_o he_o as_o one_o that_o never_o keep_v his_o word_n and_o he_o be_v not_o content_a to_o say_v that_o constantin_n cause_v he_o to_o be_v strangle_v in_o thessalonica_n violate_v thereby_o his_o faith_n give_v to_o the_o wise_a of_o this_o unhappy_a person_n but_o it_o be_v his_o usual_a style_n to_o take_v hold_n of_o all_o occasion_n to_o blast_v his_o reputation_n to_o the_o world_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o on_o the_o subject_a of_o constantin_n alone_o that_o his_o passion_n be_v see_v against_o christianity_n he_o attribute_n the_o fall_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n to_o the_o contempt_n of_o the_o ancient_a pagan_a religion_n and_o principal_o to_o their_o neglect_v in_o diocletian_n time_n the_o celebration_n of_o the_o secular_a play_n and_o to_o the_o misfortune_n which_o happen_v to_o gratian_n 2._o he_o
several_a other_o the_o prince_n who_o they_o affect_v to_o oblige_v at_o the_o expense_n of_o truth_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o procopius_n never_o speak_v but_o to_o the_o advantage_n of_o belisarius_n he_o illustrate_v all_o his_o action_n and_o rather_o choose_v to_o suppress_v a_o part_n of_o the_o success_n which_o he_o recite_v 58._o than_o to_o write_v any_o thing_n which_o may_v any_o way_n blemish_v the_o reputation_n of_o his_o hero_n i_o shall_v produce_v one_o single_a instance_n and_o such_o a_o one_o that_o i_o think_v be_v not_o to_o be_v march_v in_o any_o other_o historian_n the_o place_n be_v in_o his_o second_o book_n of_o the_o war_n of_o the_o vandal_n where_o after_o the_o oration_n of_o belisarius_n to_o his_o soldier_n and_o two_o other_o of_o his_o adversary_n stozas_n procopius_n write_v that_o the_o troop_n of_o the_o former_a revolt_n force_v their_o chief_n to_o retire_v into_o a_o temple_n where_o they_o be_v all_o kill_v he_o be_v oblige_v in_o reason_n to_o signify_v thereupon_o what_o become_v of_o belisarius_n who_o one_o will_v think_v be_v massacre_v with_o the_o rest_n but_o because_o it_o be_v a_o unhappy_a event_n without_o tell_v how_o he_o come_v off_o procopius_n add_v only_o that_o justinian_n upon_o this_o ill_a news_n dispatch_v away_o his_o nephew_n germanus_n who_o come_v and_o take_v possession_n of_o the_o command_n of_o the_o army_n in_o africa_n and_o not_o say_v the_o least_o word_n of_o belisarius_n he_o make_v his_o narration_n so_o lame_a that_o the_o reader_n know_v not_o where_o he_o be_v the_o latin_a text_n be_v a_o little_a deffective_a here_o have_v not_o all_o which_o be_v read_v in_o the_o greek_a yet_o this_o fault_n we_o speak_v of_o appear_v also_o in_o that_o version_n this_o put_v i_o in_o mind_n of_o another_o place_n in_o the_o second_o book_n also_o of_o the_o war_n of_o the_o goth_n where_o upon_o a_o mere_a letter_n of_o belisarius_n to_o theodebert_n king_n of_o france_n he_o quit_v the_o pursuit_n of_o his_o victory_n in_o italy_n and_o return_v hasty_o into_o his_o country_n he_o acknowledge_v his_o fault_n say_v he_o and_o his_o temerity_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v read_v the_o letter_n of_o belisarius_n return_v with_o all_o speed_n to_o france_n as_o if_o this_o powerful_a monarch_n come_v thither_o like_o a_o raw_a scholar_n without_o have_v well_o consider_v what_o he_o do_v and_o the_o rhetoric_n of_o belisarius_n have_v oblige_v he_o and_o all_o his_o council_n to_o absent_v themselves_o for_o want_n of_o a_o reply_n certain_o there_o be_v a_o great_a defect_n of_o judgement_n in_o this_o passage_n and_o aretin_n have_v reason_n to_o supply_v something_o of_o his_o own_o in_o this_o place_n say_v that_o hunger_n and_o want_n of_o victual_n make_v the_o victorious_a french_a return_n into_o their_o country_n he_o may_v have_v add_v sickness_n according_a to_o the_o relation_n of_o gregory_n of_o tours_n who_o speak_v of_o this_o retreat_n i_o find_v moreover_o 32._o that_o our_o historian_n make_v theodebert_n author_n of_o a_o action_n which_o do_v not_o agree_v with_o what_o he_o have_v say_v a_o little_a before_o of_o he_o namely_o that_o the_o french_a be_v the_o man_n of_o the_o world_n who_o violate_v their_o faith_n the_o most_o when_o the_o letter_n of_o belisarius_n which_o upbraid_v that_o prince_n with_o nothing_o else_o but_o not_o observe_v treaty_n have_v nevertheless_o such_o power_n over_o he_o a_o author_n of_o more_o judgement_n will_v not_o have_v say_v so_o nor_o have_v rash_o offend_v a_o whole_a nation_n with_o the_o like_a animosity_n wherewith_o the_o roman_n declaim_v against_o the_o greek_a and_o punic_a faith_n at_o the_o same_o time_n when_o they_o themselves_o be_v the_o most_o unfaithful_a that_o ever_o have_v be_v to_o all_o nation_n of_o the_o world_n i_o must_v before_o i_o leave_v that_o place_n where_o procopius_n speak_v so_o ill_o of_o the_o french_a do_v the_o nation_n reason_n by_o remark_v with_o how_o much_o malice_n and_o absurdity_n he_o make_v they_o in_o the_o same_o place_n become_v master_n of_o the_o camp_n of_o the_o goth_n and_o of_o that_o of_o the_o grecian_n romanize_v as_o it_o be_v by_o a_o surprise_n although_o they_o exceed_v the_o number_n of_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o as_o if_o their_o army_n descend_v from_o heaven_n upon_o the_o heart_n of_o italy_n like_o grasshopper_n which_o a_o boisterous_a tempest_n of_o wind_n transport_v sometime_o from_o one_o region_n to_o another_o but_o since_o we_o reprove_v he_o of_o have_v be_v too_o partial_a let_v we_o stop_v here_o the_o course_n of_o the_o zeal_n which_o we_o have_v for_o our_o ancestor_n french_a that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v judge_v excessive_a to_o conclude_v i_o think_v that_o procopius_n deserve_v to_o be_v read_v attentive_o especial_o in_o consideration_n of_o the_o thing_n which_o he_o alone_o treat_v of_o with_o a_o exact_a knowledge_n and_o that_o beside_o a_o great_a discretion_n be_v to_o be_v use_v in_o read_v of_o he_o to_o discern_v the_o good_a thing_n from_o the_o bad_a and_o the_o defect_n whereof_o we_o have_v produce_v example_n from_o what_o he_o have_v write_v more_o judicious_o he_o be_v of_o caesarea_n in_o palestine_n from_o whence_o he_o come_v to_o constantinople_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n anastasius_n who_o esteem_n he_o obtain_v as_o well_o as_o that_o of_o justin_n the_o first_o and_o justinian_n suidas_n after_o he_o have_v give_v he_o the_o surname_n of_o ilustrious_a call_v he_o rhetorician_n and_o sophister_n as_o true_o he_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v to_o much_o for_o a_o historian_n he_o be_v diffuse_v but_o with_o a_o copiousness_n more_o asiatick_n than_o athenian_a which_o have_v often_o in_o it_o more_o superfluity_n than_o true_a ornament_n photius_n only_o insert_v in_o his_o library_n as_o be_v before_o mention_v a_o abstract_n of_o the_o two_o book_n of_o the_o war_n against_o the_o persian_n 160._o although_o he_o make_v 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imperfection_n of_o this_o historian_n seem_v to_o i_o so_o much_o the_o less_o considerable_a as_o the_o virtue_n of_o his_o age_n be_v rare_a and_o it_o be_v that_o which_o induce_v i_o to_o put_v a_o end_n here_o to_o my_o labour_n hardly_o find_v after_o he_o any_o thing_n but_o gross_a error_n in_o the_o write_n of_o those_o author_n of_o the_o next_o succeed_a age_n which_o busy_v themselves_o in_o write_v latin_a history_n to_o write_v of_o the_o modern_a historian_n be_v not_o my_o design_n and_o the_o interval_n of_o time_n which_o divide_v they_o from_o the_o first_o of_o that_o order_n be_v a_o just_a occasion_n for_o i_o to_o make_v a_o stop_n here_o finis_fw-la ep._n 25._o l._n 7._o lib._n 1._o strom._n l._n 1._o de_fw-fr leg_n &_o 2._o de_fw-fr orat._n l._n 15._o c._n 25._o noct._n act._n l._n the_o scr_n hist._n in_o bion._n &_o herac._n a_o book_n so_o call_v noct._n act._n l._n 1._o c._n 25._o suet._n the_o ill_a gram._n c._n 6._o photius_n sect._n 61._o de_fw-fr aesch_n juven_n sat._n 10._o in_o euterp_v l._n pen._n parag_v 2_o dig_v de_fw-fr acq_a rer_n dom_n jaitio_fw-la terpsic_n plutarch_n be_v trajan_n preceptor_n nat._n hist_o l._n 12._o c._n 4._o hobbs_n in_o the_o life_n of_o thueydides_n thueydides_n ter_n maximus_n for_o hermes_n be_v so_o call_v because_o he_o be_v a_o king_n a_o priest_n and_o a_o philosopher_n xenophon_n it_o be_v sermo_fw-la est_fw-la quidem_fw-la meâ—le_fw-la dulcior_fw-la tullius_n lib._n de_fw-la clar._n oratoribus_fw-la ad_fw-la brutum_fw-la et_fw-la eodem_fw-la libro_fw-la pâ—â—lò_fw-la inferius_fw-la scribit_fw-la xenophontis_fw-la vote_n musas_fw-la quasi_fw-la locutas_fw-la ferâ—â—t_fw-la ferâ—â—t_fw-la cyrus_n ille_fw-la à _fw-la xenophonte_n non_fw-la ad_fw-la historiae_fw-la fidem_fw-la scriptus_fw-la est_fw-la sed_fw-la ad_fw-la effigiemâ—_n justi_n imperii_fw-la tullius_n ad_fw-la quintum_fw-la fratrem_fw-la cicer._n 2._o tusc_n quae_fw-la quae_fw-la libellus_fw-la de_fw-la aequivocis_fw-la voss_n de_fw-fr hist_o graet_fw-la lib._n 1._o cap._n 5._o speron_n speroni_n dial_n di_fw-it xenoph._n unus_n xenophontis_fw-la libellus_fw-la in_fw-la eo_fw-la rege_fw-la laudando_fw-la facilè_fw-la omneis_fw-la imagine_v omnium_fw-la flatuasque_fw-la superavit_fw-la tullii_fw-la epistol_n lib._n 5._o ad_fw-la q._n filium_fw-la diod._n sic._n initio_fw-la lib._n 1._o a._n gellius_n noct._n att._n l._n 5._o c._n 18._o a_o custom_n in_o use_n among_o the_o great_a of_o the_o roman_a nobility_n cicer._n l._n 1._o tusc_n quae_fw-la constantinus_n porphyrogennetus_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la in_o arcad._n lib._n 5._o ep._n in_o macr._n vossius_fw-la de_fw-fr hist_o graetis_fw-la c._n 19_o l._n 6._o noct._n act._n c._n 8._o lib._n 1._o hist_o tr._n of_o hist_o upon_o sand._n rome_n the_o greek_n call_v all_o nation_n but_o themselves_o by_o that_o name_n ad_fw-la annum_fw-la num._n 1567._o photius_n meth._n hiss_v c._n 5._o 5._o disc_n de_fw-fr trad_a lib._n 18._o cap._n 40._o lib._n 2._o lib._n 1._o the_o name_n or_o inscription_n of_o his_o history_n paraen_n ad_fw-la gr._n