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book_n begin_n design_n great_a 23 3 2.1261 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A58068 Reflections on Aristotle's treatise of poesie containing the necessary, rational, and universal rules for epick, dramatick, and the other sorts of poetry : with reflections on the works of the ancient and modern poets, and their faults noted / by R. Rapin.; Reflexions sur la Poétique d'Aristote et sur les ouvrages des poètes anciens & modernes. English Rapin, René, 1621-1687.; Rymer, Thomas, 1641-1713. 1674 (1674) Wing R270; ESTC R10386 73,434 212

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enough_o to_o believe_v they_o altogether_o unprofitable_a this_o treatise_n be_v no_o new_a model_n of_o poesy_n for_o that_o of_o aristotle_n only_o be_v to_o be_v adhere_v to_o as_o the_o exact_a rule_n for_o govern_v the_o wit._n in_o effect_v this_o treatise_n of_o poesy_n to_o speak_v proper_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o nature_n put_v in_o method_n and_o good_a sense_n reduce_v to_o principle_n there_o be_v no_o arrive_v at_o perfection_n but_o by_o these_o rule_n and_o they_o certain_o go_v astray_o that_o take_v a_o different_a course_n what_o fault_n have_v not_o most_o of_o the_o italian_a spanish_a and_o other_o poet_n fall_v into_o through_o their_o ignorance_n of_o these_o principle_n and_o if_o a_o poem_n make_v by_o these_o rule_n fail_v of_o success_n the_o fault_n lie_v not_o in_o the_o art_n but_o in_o the_o artist_n all_o who_o have_v write_v of_o this_o art_n have_v follow_v no_o other_o idea_n but_o that_o of_o aristotle_n horace_n be_v the_o first_o who_o 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be_v the_o discovery_n the_o intrigue_n in_o the_o andromache_n of_o euripides_n be_v that_o this_o princess_n after_o she_o have_v lose_v hector_n her_o husband_n have_v see_v her_o father_n priam_n murder_v the_o chief_a city_n of_o his_o kingdom_n burn_v become_v a_o slave_n to_o neoptolemus_n hermione_z the_o wife_n of_o this_o prince_n prick_v with_o jealousy_n against_o andromache_n be_v mind_v to_o kill_v she_o menelaus_n father_n of_o hermione_n cause_v she_o with_o her_o son_n astyanax_n to_o be_v drag_v to_o execution_n this_o be_v the_o intrigue_n now_o she_o be_v rescue_v from_o death_n by_o tethys_n and_o peleus_n who_o prefer_v the_o son_n to_o be_v king_n of_o the_o molossian_n and_o the_o mother_n to_o be_v queen_n by_o a_o marriage_n with_o helenus_n this_o be_v the_o discovery_n and_o every_o fable_n must_v have_v these_o two_o part_n to_o be_v the_o subject_n of_o a_o just_a poem_n thus_o aeneas_n chase_v from_o his_o country_n spoil_v of_o all_o that_o he_o 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probability_n serve_v to_o give_v credit_n to_o whatever_o poesy_n have_v the_o most_o fabulous_a it_o serve_v also_o to_o give_v to_o whatever_o the_o poet_n say_v a_o great_a lustre_n and_o air_n of_o perfection_n than_o truth_n itself_o can_v do_v though_o probability_n be_v but_o the_o copy_n for_o truth_n represent_v thing_n only_o as_o they_o be_v but_o probability_n render_v they_o as_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v truth_n be_v well_o nigh_o always_o defective_a by_o the_o mixture_n of_o particular_a condition_n that_o compose_v it_o nothing_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o world_n that_o be_v not_o remote_a from_o the_o perfection_n of_o its_o idea_n fro●_n the_o very_a birth_n original_n and_o model_n be_v to_o be_v search_v for_o in_o probability_n and_o in_o the_o universal_a principle_n of_o thing_n where_o nothing_o that_o be_v material_a and_o singular_a enter_v to_o corrupt_v they_o for_o this_o reason_n the_o portract_n of_o history_n be_v less_o perfect_a than_o the_o 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gravity_n of_o the_o subject_n demand_v a_o more_o simple_a and_o serious_a stile_n as_o for_o example_n where_o tancred_n come_v near_o the_o tomb_n of_o clorinda_n he_o make_v the_o unfortunate_a lover_n who_o come_v from_o slay_v his_o mistress_n speak_v point_n instead_o of_o express_v his_o sorrow_n natural_o he_o commit_v this_o fault_n in_o many_o other_o place_n guarini_n in_o his_o pastor_n fido_n and_o bonarelli_n in_o his_o phillis_n be_v often_o guilty_a of_o this_o vice_n they_o always_o think_v rather_o to_o speak_v thing_n witty_o than_o natural_o this_o be_v the_o most_o ordinary_a rock_n to_o mean_a wit_n who_o suffer_v their_o fancy_n to_o fl●e_v out_o after_o the_o please_a image_n they_o find_v in_o their_o way_n they_o rush_v into_o the_o description_n of_o grove_n rivers_n fountain_n and_o temple_n which_o horace_n call_v childish_a in_o his_o book_n of_o poesy_n it_o be_v only_o the_o talon_n of_o great_a man_n to_o know_v to_o speak_v and_o to_o be_v silent_a to_o be_v florid_n and_o to_o be_v plain_a to_o be_v lofty_a and_o to_o be_v low_a to_o use_v figure_n and_o to_o speak_v simple_o to_o mingle_v fiction_n and_o ornament_n as_o the_o subject_n require_v final_o to_o manage_v all_o well_o in_o his_o subject_n without_o pretend_v to_o give_v delight_n where_o he_o shall_v only_o instruct_v and_o without_o rise_v in_o great_a thought_n where_o natural_a and_o common_a sentiment_n be_v require_v a_o simple_a thought_n in_o its_o proper_a place_n be_v more_o worth_a than_o all_o the_o most_o exquisite_a word_n and_o wit_n out_o of_o season_n fancy_n which_o be_v all_o the_o wit_n of_o common_a writer_n apprehend_v not_o this_o this_o discernment_n and_o this_o particular_a rhetoric_n which_o be_v proper_a to_o poetry_n be_v a_o pure_a effect_n of_o the_o judgement_n xxxv_o yet_o be_v there_o in_o poetry_n as_o in_o other_o art_n certain_a thing_n that_o can_v be_v express_v which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v mystery_n there_o be_v no_o precept_n to_o teach_v the_o hide_a grace_n the_o insensible_a charm_n and_o all_o that_o secret_a power_n of_o poetry_n which_o pass_v to_o the_o heart_n as_o there_o be_v no_o method_n to_o teach_v to_o please_v it_o be_v a_o pure_a effect_n of_o nature_n however_o nature_n alone_o can_v never_o please_v regular_o unless_o in_o the_o small_a composition_n there_o must_v be_v the_o assistance_n of_o art_n to_o succeed_v well_o in_o the_o great_a poem_n it_o be_v by_o this_o help_n that_o a_o genius_n a_o little_a cultivate_v shall_v range_v his_o thought_n in_o that_o admirable_a order_n which_o make_v the_o great_a beauty_n in_o the_o production_n of_o wit_n by_o this_o order_n every_o thing_n become_v delightful_a because_o as_o horace_n say_v it_o be_v in_o its_o place_n but_o this_o be_v the_o work_n of_o judgement_n as_o invention_n the_o work_n of_o imagination_n and_o this_o order_n that_o keep_v all_o right_a and_o without_o which_o the_o most_o beautiful_a become_v deform_v be_v a_o mystery_n but_o little_a know_v to_o modern_a poet_n xxxvi_o next_o to_o order_n the_o great_a delight_n of_o poetry_n come_v from_o the_o manner_n and_o from_o the_o passion_n when_o they_o be_v well_o handle_v if_o you_o will_v have_v applause_n say_v horace_n to_o the_o poet_n learn_v well_o to_o distinguish_v the_o manner_n of_o every_o age_n and_o the_o character_n proper_a to_o they_o in_o general_a and_o in_o particular_a it_o be_v by_o this_o great_a secret_a that_o menander_n get_v that_o high_a reputation_n at_o athens_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o plutarch_n and_o that_o terence_n so_o exceed_o please_v the_o roman_n never_o poet_n better_o understand_v the_o manner_n than_o these_o two_o plato_n affirm_v in_o the_o nine_o book_n of_o his_o commonwealth_n that_o homer_n have_v particular_o signalise_v himself_o by_o the_o manner_n of_o man_n which_o he_o have_v describe_v in_o his_o poem_n to_o the_o life_n but_o that_o i_o may_v not_o repeat_v what_o have_v be_v say_v in_o the_o twenty_o five_o reflection_n i_o proceed_v to_o the_o passion_n which_o give_v no_o less_o grace_n to_o poetry_n than_o the_o manner_n when_o the_o poet_n have_v find_v the_o art_n to_o make_v they_o move_v by_o their_o natural_a spring_n without_o the_o ●_z all_o be_v cold_a and_o flat_a in_o the_o discourse_n say_v quintilian_n for_o they_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o so●l_n and_o life_n of_o it_o but_o the_o secret_a be_v to_o express_v they_o according_a to_o the_o several_a estate_n and_o different_a degree_n from_o their_o birth_n and_o in_o this_o distinction_n consist_v all_o the_o delicacy_n wherewith_o the_o passion_n ar●_n to_o be_v handle_v to_o give_v they_o that_o character_n which_o render_v they_o admirable_a by_o the_o secret_a motion_n they_o impress_v on_o th●_n soul_n hecuba_n in_o euripides_n fall_v into_o a_o swoon_n on_o the_o stage_n the_o better_a to_o express_v all_o the_o weight_n of_o her_o sorrow_n that_o can_v not_o be_v represent_v by_o word_n but_o achilles_n appear_v with_o too_o much_o calmness_n and_o tranquillity_n at_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o iphigenia_n design_v for_o he_o in_o marriage_n by_o agamemnon_n his_o grief_n have_v expression_n too_o little_o suit_v to_o the_o natural_a impetuosity_n of_o his_o heart_n clytaemnestra_n much_o better_a preserve_v her_o character_n she_o discover_v all_o the_o passion_n of_o a_o mother_n in_o the_o loss_n of_o a_o daughter_n so_o lovely_a as_o be_v this_o unfortunate_a princess_n who_o they_o wer●_n about_o to_o sacrifice_n to_o appease_v the_o god_n and_o agamemnon_n generous_o lay_v aside_o the_o tenderness_n of_o a_o father_n to_o take_v as_o he_o ought_v the_o sentiment_n of_o a_o king_n he_o neglect_v his_o own_o interest_n to_o provide_v for_o the_o public_a seneca_n so_o little_a natural_a as_o he_o be_v omit_v not_o to_o have_v of_o these_o stroke_n that_o distinguish_v the_o passion_n as_o that_o of_o phaeara_fw-mi in_o the_o second_o act_n of_o his_o hippolytus_n for_o the_o affect_v a_o negligence_n of_o her_o person_n and_o consider_v it_o as_o not_o very_o proper_a to_o please_v a_o hunter_n who_o hate_v ornament_n and_o neatness_n it_o be_v final_o this_o exact_a distinction_n of_o the_o different_a degree_n of_o passion_n that_o be_v of_o most_o effect_n in_o poetry_n for_o this_o give_v the_o draught_n of_o nature_n and_o be_v the_o most_o infallible_a spring_n for_o move_v the_o soul_n but_o it_o be_v good_a to_o observe_v that_o the_o most_o ardent_a and_o lively_a passion_n become_v cold_a and_o dead_a if_o they_o be_v not_o well_o manage_v or_o be_v not_o in_o their_o place_n the_o poet_n must_v judge_v when_o there_o must_v be_v a_o calm_a and_o when_o there_o must_v be_v trouble_n for_o nothing_o be_v more_o ridiculous_a than_o passion_n out_o of_o season_n but_o it_o be_v not_o enough_o to_o move_v a_o passion_n by_o a_o notable_a incident_a there_o must_v be_v art_n to_o conduct_v it_o so_o far_o as_o it_o shall_v go_v for_o by_o a_o passion_n that_o be_v imperfect_a and_o abortive_a the_o soul_n of_o the_o spectator_n may_v be_v shake_v but_o this_o be_v not_o enough_o it_o must_v be_v ravish_v xxxvii_o beside_o the_o grace_n that_o poetry_n find_v in_o display_v the_o manner_n and_o the_o passion_n there_o be_v a_o certain_a i_o know_v not_o what_o in_o the_o number_n which_o be_v understand_v by_o few_o and_o notwithstanding_o give_v great_a delight_n in_o poetry_n homer_n have_v excel_v general_o all_o the_o poet_n by_o this_o art_n whether_o the_o nature_n of_o his_o language_n be_v favourable_a to_o he_o by_o the_o variety_n in_o the_o number_n and_o by_o the_o noble_a sound_n of_o the_o word_n or_o that_o the_o delicacy_n of_o his_o ear_n make_v he_o perceive_v this_o grace_n whereof_o the_o other_o poet_n of_o his_o time_n be_v not_o sensible_a for_o his_o verse_n sound_v the_o most_o harmonious_o that_o can_v be_v imagine_v atheneus_n pretend_v that_o nothing_o be_v more_o proper_a to_o be_v sing_v than_o the_o verse_n of_o homer_n so_o natural_a be_v the_o harmony_n of_o they_o it_o be_v true_a i_o never_o read_v this_o poet_n or_o hear_v he_o read_v but_o i_o feel_v what_o be_v find_v in_o a_o battle_n when_o the_o trumpet_n be_v hear_v virgil_n who_o have_v a_o nice_a ear_n do_v not_o imitate_v homer_n in_o this_o further_o than_o the_o harshness_n or_o rather_o the_o heaviness_n of_o the_o latin_a tongue_n permit_v he_o ennius_n have_v not_o then_o in_o his_o day_n discover_v this_o grace_n which_o be_v in_o the_o number_n whereof_o appear_v no_o footstep_n in_o his_o verse_n lucretius_n perceive_v it_o first_o but_o give_v only_o the_o imperfect_a stroke_n of_o this_o beauty_n in_o versification_n which_o virgil_n finish_v so_o far_o as_o the_o language_n be_v capable_a the_o other_o poet_n as_o ovid_n in_o his_o metamorphosis_n statius_n in_o
say_v aristotle_n deserve_v the_o name_n of_o poet_n it_o be_v certain_a never_o man_n have_v a_o more_o happy_a genius_n dionysius_n halicarnasseus_n commend_v he_o chief_o for_o the_o contrivance_n of_o his_o design_n the_o greatness_n and_o majesty_n of_o his_o expression_n the_o sweet_a and_o passionate_a motion_n of_o his_o sentiment_n hestod_a say_v he_o be_v content_a to_o be_v delightful_a and_o to_o speak_v well_o all_o the_o other_o greek_a poet_n that_o write_v in_o this_o sort_n of_o verse_n have_v acquit_v themselves_o so_o mean_o that_o they_o have_v gain_v with_o posterity_n a_o reputation_n only_o proportionable_a to_o the_o poorness_n of_o their_o genius_n coluthus_n in_o his_o poem_n of_o the_o rape_n of_o helen_n have_v nothing_o considerable_a the_o design_n be_v shallow_a the_o stile_n cold_a and_o flat_a the_o poem_n of_o tryphiodor●●_n on_o the_o take_n of_o troy_n be_v of_o a_o gross_a and_o low_a character_n as_o likewise_o the_o history_n of_o leander_n by_o 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grace_n of_o poesy_n in_o so_o eminent_a a_o degree_n as_o virgil_n he_o have_v a_o admirable_a taste_n for_o what_o be_v natural_a a_o exquisite_a judgement_n for_o the_o contrivance_n a_o incomparable_a delicacy_n for_o the_o number_n and_o harmony_n of_o versification_n the_o design_n of_o his_o poem_n well_o consider_v in_o all_o the_o circumstance_n be_v the_o most_o judicious_a and_o the_o best_a devise_v that_o ever_o be_v or_o ever_o will_v be_v ovid_n have_v wit_n art_n design_n in_o his_o metamorphosis_n but_o he_o have_v youthfulness_n that_o can_v hardly_o be_v pardon_v but_o for_o the_o vivacity_n of_o his_o wit_n and_o a_o certain_a happiness_n of_o fancy_n lucan_n be_v great_a and_o sublime_a but_o have_v little_a judgement_n scaliger_n blame_v his_o continual_a transport_v for_o in_o effect_n he_o be_v excessive_a in_o his_o discourse_n where_o he_o affect_v rather_o to_o appear_v a_o philosopher_n than_o a_o poet._n petronius_n in_o his_o little_a poem_n of_o the_o 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