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show_v he_o their_o manner_n their_o conception_n their_o design_n their_o motive_n their_o action_n as_o they_o be_v in_o a_o kind_n of_o dependence_n one_o upon_o another_o and_o in_o that_o natural_a order_n wherein_o there_o be_v a_o exact_a correspondence_n the_o historian_n who_o know_v how_o to_o manage_v this_o without_o confusion_n be_v a_o great_a man_n this_o be_v the_o way_n that_o be_v please_v and_o not_o those_o extraordinary_a emergency_n after_o which_o a_o man_n run_v when_o he_o have_v no_o judgement_n for_o there_o be_v not_o any_o thing_n more_o take_v than_o to_o see_v man_n act_v in_o that_o order_n that_o alone_o well_o deliver_v keep_v the_o mind_n attentive_a as_o to_o which_o particular_a livy_n have_v be_v the_o most_o successful_a because_o he_o have_v best_o follow_v that_o order_n by_o pursue_v the_o course_n of_o his_o history_n with_o a_o intertexture_n of_o discourse_n and_o a_o always_o equal_a and_o even_a concatenation_n of_o action_n 18._o longinus_n have_v not_o forbear_v to_o observe_v that_o thucydides_n do_v sometime_o discompose_v thing_n that_o be_v well_o concert_v mere_o that_o he_o may_v surprise_v by_o his_o disorder_n and_o so_o diversify_v his_o narration_n nay_o he_o often_o relate_v thing_n past_a in_o the_o present_a time_n in_o show_v they_o as_o if_o they_o then_o actual_o pass_v which_o raise_v a_o great_a expectance_n and_o attention_n in_o the_o reader_n tacitus_n have_v his_o frequent_a sally_n and_o do_v not_o make_v a_o consequential_a delivery_n of_o thing_n that_o great_a sense_n pen_v up_o in_o few_o word_n have_v not_o the_o extent_n it_o shall_v have_v to_o be_v proportionate_a to_o the_o apprehension_n of_o his_o reader_n which_o be_v many_o time_n o'repress_v therewith_o and_o as_o he_o be_v not_o natural_a in_o what_o he_o relate_v nor_o ever_o hardly_o humanize_v himself_o so_o he_o do_v not_o instruct_v as_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v for_o instance_n when_o upon_o occasion_n of_o the_o 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those_o insinuate_a attraction_n which_o conduct_v the_o reader_n be_v mind_n from_o object_n to_o object_n and_o give_v he_o a_o spacious_a yet_o divertive_a prospect_n in_o fine_a all_o that_o admirable_a oeconomy_n of_o transition_n be_v that_o which_o be_v most_o delicate_a and_o most_o sprightly_a in_o narration_n which_o look_v always_o as_o it_o be_v force_v never_o easy_a and_o natural_a without_o that_o art_n it_o be_v not_o enough_o for_o a_o man_n to_o understand_v speak_v well_o in_o order_n to_o the_o attain_n of_o this_o but_o he_o must_v be_v eloquent_a absolute_a master_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o perfect_o know_v the_o connexion_n and_o dependency_n of_o it_o for_o the_o most_o proper_a transition_n ought_v to_o be_v rather_o in_o the_o thing_n themselves_o than_o in_o the_o word_n so_o that_o those_o excursion_n out_o of_o kingdom_n into_o kingdom_n out_o of_o nation_n into_o nation_n out_o of_o age_n into_o age_n without_o any_o method_n or_o management_n be_v great_a deviation_n and_o sally_n in_o a_o history_n any_o thing_n well_o regulate_v wherein_o every_o thing_n ought_v to_o be_v dispose_v and_o adjust_v as_o we_o find_v in_o the_o structure_n of_o a_o great_a palace_n the_o proportion_n and_o correspondency_n of_o who_o part_n make_v one_o of_o its_o great_a beauty_n for_o history_n be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o body_n consist_v of_o its_o several_a member_n by_o a_o natural_a connexion_n as_o to_o which_o particular_a the_o history_n of_o the_o schism_n of_o england_n by_o sandâ—râ—s_n be_v very_o defective_a among_o the_o modern_n as_o that_o of_o florus_n and_o paterculus_n among_o the_o ancient_n cic._n there_o be_v not_o any_o thing_n more_o connect_v or_o more_o gentle_o flow_v than_o the_o the_o discourse_n of_o xenophâ—n_n livy_n have_v those_o qualification_n in_o a_o great_a measure_n his_o narration_n be_v a_o admirable_a concatenation_n in_o regard_n his_o transition_n be_v not_o so_o much_o in_o the_o word_n as_o the_o thing_n sallust_n be_v not_o of_o so_o even_o a_o thread_n tacitus_n be_v less_o even_a if_o he_o have_v any_o connexion_n they_o be_v force_v and_o the_o thread_n of_o his_o discourse_n be_v much_o interrupt_v which_o startle_v the_o reader_n who_o can_v follow_v that_o author_n but_o with_o loss_n of_o breath_n the_o most_o difficult_a transition_n be_v those_o which_o be_v in_o the_o most_o common_a thing_n for_o a_o man_n must_v keep_v up_o himself_o with_o a_o expression_n that_o have_v not_o any_o thing_n mean_v in_o it_o notwithstanding_o the_o meanness_n of_o the_o matter_n nay_o find_v out_o a_o expedient_a to_o connect_v thing_n that_o have_v not_o any_o mutual_a dependence_n it_o be_v also_o in_o those_o place_n that_o a_o man_n ought_v to_o use_v his_o great_a art_n and_o wit_n the_o reader_n be_v mind_n be_v so_o delicate_a that_o it_o be_v not_o always_o turn_v as_o a_o author_n please_v and_o therefore_o those_o wind_n which_o it_o be_v to_o be_v conduct_v from_o adventure_n to_o adventure_n aught_o to_o be_v prepare_v by_o secret_a coâ—catenations_n for_o in_o short_a it_o be_v many_o time_n subject_a to_o a_o ridiculous_a coyness_n and_o be_v in_o so_o fantastic_a a_o humour_n as_o render_v it_o intractable_a but_o what_o artifice_n be_v there_o not_o requisite_a to_o diversify_v those_o transition_n between_o which_o there_o shall_v never_o be_v any_o resemblance_n that_o so_o he_o may_v always_o supply_v the_o reader_n with_o new_a idea_n by_o not_o place_v the_o same_o object_n before_o his_o eye_n herein_o ought_v the_o industry_n of_o the_o historian_n to_o be_v much_o exercise_v for_o in_o this_o consist_v that_o gracefulness_n of_o narration_n which_o alone_o can_v make_v it_o pleasant_a and_o attractive_a fourteen_o the_o circumstance_n of_o narration_n if_o a_o narration_n become_v pleasant_a upon_o the_o score_n of_o its_o transition_n it_o become_v probable_a upon_o that_o of_o its_o circumstance_n for_o nothing_o render_v a_o man_n more_o concern_v than_o a_o matter_n of_o fact_n well_o circumstance_v which_o be_v overclouded_n and_o obscure_a as_o it_o be_v in_o itself_o be_v clear_v up_o by_o particular_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n become_v sensible_a palpable_a evident_a and_o there_o be_v no_o way_n to_o make_v one_o apprehend_v the_o progress_n of_o great_a erterprise_n and_o important_a affair_n but_o that_o of_o unveil_v they_o by_o the_o different_a degree_n of_o their_o circumstance_n so_o that_o the_o art_n of_o expose_v the_o truth_n in_o all_o its_o dependence_n by_o decipher_v what_o be_v particular_a therein_o make_v one_o of_o the_o great_a beauty_n of_o history_n the_o historian_n ought_v to_o study_v it_o with_o all_o the_o care_n imaginable_a take_v then_o what_o there_o may_v be_v to_o be_v observe_v therein_o the_o grand_a secret_n be_v to_o know_v how_o to_o make_v a_o prudent_a and_o judicious_a choice_n of_o the_o circumstance_n fit_a to_o give_v a_o great_a idea_n of_o the_o thing_n to_o imprint_v in_o they_o that_o colour_n which_o engage_v credulity_n and_o by_o that_o minute_n dissection_n to_o render_v they_o capable_a of_o fasten_v on_o the_o mind_n a_o collection_n of_o great_a and_o small_a circumstance_n methodical_o intermix_v one_o with_o another_o be_v of_o that_o nature_n when_o they_o be_v well_o choose_v for_o the_o great_a circumstance_n raise_v admiration_n and_o the_o small_a one_o create_v diversion_n provide_v they_o be_v well_o choose_v without_o be_v aggravate_v but_o though_o a_o matter_n of_o fact_n which_o be_v not_o exact_o particularise_v do_v not_o make_v any_o impression_n yet_o be_v it_o requisite_a that_o a_o man_n shall_v avoid_v all_o those_o mean_a frivolous_a and_o minute_n particularity_n which_o debase_v a_o subject_a for_o he_o become_v childish_a and_o indeed_o ridiculous_a who_o insist_o too_o much_o on_o small_a thing_n such_o be_v that_o impertinent_a historian_n mention_v by_o lucian_n hist_o who_o make_v a_o very_a particular_a
without_o figure_n destitute_a of_o all_o ornament_n not_o but_o that_o a_o figurative_a expression_n seasonable_o make_v do_v sometime_o please_v more_o than_o the_o proper_a word_n in_o regard_n it_o create_v image_n that_o be_v more_o lively_a and_o pleasant_a to_o the_o mind_n and_o give_v a_o vigour_n and_o generosity_n to_o the_o discourse_n and_o there_o be_v a_o wise_a and_o judicious_a confidence_n of_o style_n which_o be_v allowable_a in_o those_o place_n where_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o excitation_n of_o the_o spirit_n but_o it_o be_v requisite_a that_o the_o figure_n to_o be_v well_o employ_v shall_v affect_v shamefac'dness_n and_o modesty_n not_o assume_v to_o themselves_o the_o liberty_n of_o those_o sally_n of_o poesy_n or_o the_o noble_a sort_n of_o eloquence_n let_v they_o not_o say_v lucian_n be_v too_o splendid_a nor_o too_o far_o fetch_v unless_o it_o be_v in_o the_o description_n of_o a_o battle_n or_o in_o a_o harangue_n wherein_o the_o historian_n say_v he_o 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in_o a_o narration_n thucydides_n have_v treat_v that_o part_n better_o than_o herodotus_n for_o he_o be_v more_o eloquent_a and_o more_o pathetical_a according_a to_o the_o sentiment_n of_o dionysius_n halicarnassaeus_n serm._n though_o herodotus_n do_v sometime_o betray_v a_o great_a vivacity_n hermogenes_n propose_v a_o admirable_a model_n of_o a_o tender_a affectionate_a narration_n in_o the_o death_n of_o penthea_n queen_n of_o susiana_n which_o be_v relate_v in_o the_o seven_o book_n of_o xenophon_n cyrus_n it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o excellent_a passage_n of_o that_o author_n all_o be_v relate_v therein_o with_o a_o great_a tenderness_n and_o insinuation_n 1._o quintilian_n pretend_v that_o of_o all_o the_o historian_n livy_n have_v most_o signallize_v himself_o by_o those_o tender_a and_o delicate_a way_n of_o expression_n wherein_o he_o have_v treat_v of_o the_o gentle_a motion_n of_o the_o soul_n the_o violent_a carry_v away_o of_o the_o sabine_a virgin_n those_o 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indeed_o be_v there_o any_o thing_n so_o frigid_a as_o a_o description_n too_o far-setched_a the_o military_a machine_n of_o caesar_n be_v describe_v in_o his_o commentary_n with_o too_o great_a a_o particularity_n of_o circumstance_n in_o a_o subject_n so_o mechanic_n as_o that_o be_v it_o will_v seem_v that_o great_a commander_n who_o reputation_n in_o the_o management_n of_o military_a affair_n be_v well_o establish_v have_v a_o desire_n also_o of_o acquire_v that_o of_o a_o excellent_a engineer_n wherein_o there_o appear_v too_o great_a a_o air_n of_o affectation_n in_o a_o person_n so_o judicious_a as_o he_o be_v the_o description_n of_o africa_n in_o salust_n jugurthâ—ne_a war_n be_v over-circumstanced_n there_o need_v not_o so_o much_o to_o have_v be_v say_v to_o set_v out_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o adherbal_n and_o jugurtha_n which_o be_v the_o business_n then_o in_o hand_n what_o occasion_n be_v there_o of_o describe_v that_o whole_a country_n and_o distinguish_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o
inhabitant_n with_o so_o much_o particularity_n it_o be_v requisite_a therefore_o that_o description_n shall_v be_v necessary_a exact_a succinct_a elegant_a not_o seek_v for_o and_o that_o they_o have_v not_o any_o thing_n that_o clash_n nor_o that_o there_o be_v discover_v a_o vain_a desire_n in_o the_o author_n of_o make_v a_o great_a show_n of_o his_o wit_n than_o of_o his_o subject_n that_o so_o they_o may_v be_v such_o as_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v and_o such_o as_o those_o of_o livy_n who_o be_v to_o be_v the_o model_n which_o they_o be_v to_o propose_v to_o themselves_o who_o will_v make_v they_o well_o xix_o harangues_fw-fr i_o find_v the_o sentiment_n of_o our_o master_n much_o differ_v as_o to_o this_o point_n herodotus_n thucydides_n xenophon_n sallust_n have_v principal_o signallize_v themselves_o by_o their_o harangue_n thucydides_n have_v therein_o excel_v the_o rest_n the_o discourse_n which_o he_o make_v the_o principal_a actor_n of_o his_o history_n deliver_v as_o pericles_n nicias_n alcibiades_n archidamus_n and_o whole_a nation_n who_o he_o introduce_v speak_v by_o their_o deputy_n be_v admirable_a lecture_n for_o the_o orator_n of_o all_o age_n and_o it_o be_v principal_o in_o that_o school_n that_o demosthenes_n have_v his_o institution_n polybius_n be_v more_o reserve_v he_o do_v not_o make_v scipio_n speak_v so_o much_o though_o he_o may_v just_o have_v do_v it_o subcae_n as_o have_v always_o accompany_v he_o in_o his_o war_n caesar_n be_v yet_o more_o reserve_v for_o he_o do_v not_o in_o a_o manner_n make_v any_o of_o those_o harangue_n pretend_v they_o derogate_v from_o the_o truth_n of_o history_n and_o make_v it_o his_o business_n only_o to_o write_v plain_a memoir_n that_o so_o he_o may_v be_v the_o more_o simple_a in_o his_o discourse_n dionysius_n halicarnassaeus_n bring_v in_o brutus_n make_v a_o great_a exhortation_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o lucretia_n to_o animate_v the_o people_n to_o revenge_v and_o the_o harangue_n he_o introduce_v valerius_n make_v upon_o the_o form_n of_o government_n which_o be_v most_o convenient_a for_o the_o state_n in_o the_o seven_o book_n of_o his_o history_n be_v of_o a_o great_a length_n josephus_n appianus_n dion_n cassius_n procopius_n be_v great_a discourser_n as_o be_v also_o thucydides_n and_o xenophon_n who_o have_v take_v that_o idea_n of_o harangue_v from_o homer_n and_o indeed_o if_o we_o examine_v the_o ground_n of_o those_o discourse_n especial_o of_o those_o which_o be_v make_v by_o chief_a commander_n to_o encourage_v their_o soldier_n to_o fight_v we_o shall_v find_v but_o little_a likelihood_n in_o they_o trogus_n with_o much_o reason_n reproach_n sallust_n and_o livy_n 1._o with_o the_o immoderate_a excess_n of_o harangue_n in_o their_o history_n according_o all_o those_o discourse_n make_v by_o grandee_n have_v a_o air_n of_o fiction_n for_o upon_o what_o memoir_n can_v they_o have_v be_v take_v beside_o that_o it_o be_v not_o likely_a a_o warrior_n shall_v speak_v as_o a_o accomplish_a orator_n so_o when_o pericles_n in_o thucydides_n commend_v those_o soldier_n who_o have_v be_v defeat_v and_o kill_v by_o the_o boeotian_n his_o harangue_n be_v supposititious_a as_o be_v also_o that_o which_o sallust_n make_v catiline_n speak_v to_o the_o conspirator_n which_o in_o all_o probability_n be_v secret_a and_o not_o much_o thought_n of_o before_o hand_n and_o this_o be_v some_o part_n of_o beny'_v argument_n in_o his_o disapproval_n of_o that_o abuse_n hiss_v thucydides_n who_o be_v a_o judicious_a author_n grow_v sensible_a of_o it_o in_o his_o last_o book_n wherein_o he_o harangue_n much_o less_o than_o in_o the_o precedent_n but_o it_o be_v a_o lesson_n of_o nature_n for_o there_o be_v no_o account_n make_v thereof_o if_o they_o who_o be_v concern_v therein_o be_v not_o introduce_v to_o speak_v they_o for_o there_o be_v not_o any_o thing_n else_o do_v so_o much_o animate_v the_o narration_n which_o be_v apt_a to_o become_v frigid_a by_o too_o even_o a_o thread_n of_o discourse_n there_o be_v therefore_o a_o mean_a or_o temperament_n to_o be_v observe_v a_o short_a discourse_n pertinent_o make_v in_o a_o history_n by_o a_o author_n fit_a to_o make_v such_o a_o one_o and_o such_o as_o may_v be_v convenient_o applicable_a to_o the_o person_n and_o the_o subject_n then_o concern_v may_v have_v its_o peculiar_a beauty_n be_v set_v in_o its_o proper_a place_n but_o those_o formal_a harangue_n at_o the_o head_n of_o a_o army_n when_o they_o be_v just_o ready_a to_o engage_v and_o those_o tiresome_a and_o prolix_a deliberation_n which_o be_v make_v upon_o the_o affair_n whereof_o they_o speak_v be_v now_o in_o a_o manner_n obsolete_a and_o out_o of_o use_n in_o well-digested_a history_n and_o the_o wise_a author_n choose_v rather_o to_o introduce_v the_o person_n concern_v speak_v indirect_o and_o say_v the_o thing_n in_o general_a without_o engage_v themselves_o to_o speak_v the_o very_a woâ—â—â—_n as_o livy_n have_v do_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o history_n by_o the_o ambassador_n who_o romulus_n send_v to_o his_o neighbour_n most_o of_o the_o harangue_n in_o sallust_n be_v always_o admirable_a and_o never_o pertinent_a nor_o to_o the_o purpose_n for_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o excellent_a than_o the_o discourse_n of_o marius_n it_o be_v a_o most_o solid_a piece_n of_o morality_n upon_o the_o subject_n of_o gallantry_n all_o be_v rational_a in_o it_o and_o antiquity_n have_v but_o few_o discourse_n of_o that_o vigour_n in_o order_n to_o the_o persuasion_n of_o virtue_n but_o that_o be_v not_o in_o its_o proper_a place_n and_o the_o air_n wherewith_o he_o make_v cato_n and_o caesar_n give_v their_o vote_n in_o the_o senate_n be_v not_o as_o great_a as_o it_o be_v proportionate_a to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o history_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o great_a discourse_n which_o dion_n cassius_n make_v in_o the_o 56._o book_n of_o his_o history_n upon_o the_o commendation_n of_o marriage_n and_o celibacy_n be_v not_o very_o pertinent_a there_o be_v not_o any_o thing_n comparable_a to_o the_o harangue_n which_o tacitus_n bring_v in_o tiberius_n make_v in_o the_o senate_n upon_o the_o reformation_n of_o luxury_n and_o riot_n in_o the_o three_o book_n of_o his_o annal_n never_o do_v historian_n make_v a_o prince_n speak_v with_o more_o dignity_n the_o harangue_n of_o agrippa_n and_o maecenas_n to_o augustus_n the_o one_o advise_v he_o 〈◊〉_d quit_v the_o empire_n and_o the_o other_o to_o keep_v it_o be_v admirable_a in_o dion_n cassius_n but_o they_o be_v so_o long_o that_o they_o take_v up_o the_o whole_a 52._o book_n in_o a_o word_n to_o put_v a_o period_n to_o this_o article_n i_o be_o of_o cicero_n opinion_n who_o speak_v of_o the_o discourse_n of_o thucydides_n orat._n wise_o say_v i_o find_v they_o very_o excellent_a but_o i_o can_v not_o do_v as_o much_o myself_o if_o i_o will_v nor_o will_v i_o do_v it_o if_o i_o can_v and_o this_o be_v the_o best_a that_o can_v be_v say_v as_o to_o that_o point_n for_o in_o fine_a harangue_n be_v always_o subject_a to_o be_v tedious_a and_o it_o be_v a_o pleasant_a humour_n of_o boccalini_n who_o make_v a_o ancient_a man_n to_o be_v condemn_v by_o way_n of_o penance_n to_o read_v one_o of_o guicciardine_n harangue_n because_o he_o have_v read_v a_o madrigal_n in_o the_o parnassus_n with_o his_o spectacle_n on_o xx._n the_o character_n of_o person_n portraiture_n do_v very_o much_o embellish_v a_o history_n when_o they_o be_v well_o do_v but_o the_o romance_n have_v spoil_v we_o upon_o that_o score_n for_o we_o make_v too_o many_o of_o they_o and_o such_o as_o be_v not_o like_o any_o thing_n we_o amuse_v ourselves_o in_o represent_v at_o random_n the_o external_a accomplishment_n of_o the_o person_n which_o be_v not_o the_o business_n to_o be_v do_v orat._n of_o what_o concern_n be_v it_o to_o i_o to_o know_v whether_o hannibal_n have_v a_o fair_a sett_n of_o tooth_n provide_v his_o historian_n discover_v to_o i_o the_o grandeur_n of_o his_o genius_n provide_v he_o give_v i_o the_o representation_n of_o a_o bold_a restless_a spirit_n of_o a_o person_n of_o vast_a project_n of_o a_o undaunted_a courage_n and_o all_o that_o animate_v by_o a_o uncontrollable_a ambition_n but_o keep_v up_o by_o a_o robu_v constitution_n 21._o as_o livy_n have_v describe_v he_o thus_o do_v sallust_n create_v in_o i_o a_o great_a opinion_n of_o catiline_n by_o the_o portraiture_n he_o make_v of_o he_o at_o the_o entrance_n of_o his_o history_n and_o when_o i_o see_v that_o resolute_a soldier_n raise_v army_n in_o his_o closet_n go_v to_o the_o senate_n in_o a_o silence_n which_o denote_v resolution_n to_o affront_v the_o consul_n slight_v and_o scorn_v his_o invective_n put_v rome_n into_o a_o alarm_n make_v italy_n tremble_v in_o fine_a dare_v that_o which_o no_o private_a person_n ever_o dare_v i_o be_o not_o surprise_v after_o the_o