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book_n become_v blame_v great_a 14 3 2.1254 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A13820 The historie of foure-footed beastes Describing the true and liuely figure of euery beast, with a discourse of their seuerall names, conditions, kindes, vertues (both naturall and medicinall) countries of their breed, their loue and hate to mankinde, and the wonderfull worke of God in their creation, preseruation, and destruction. Necessary for all diuines and students, because the story of euery beast is amplified with narrations out of Scriptures, fathers, phylosophers, physitians, and poets: wherein are declared diuers hyerogliphicks, emblems, epigrams, and other good histories, collected out of all the volumes of Conradus Gesner, and all other writers to this present day. By Edward Topsell. Topsell, Edward, 1572-1625? 1607 (1607) STC 24123; ESTC S122276 1,123,245 767

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thing_n profitable_o but_o if_o he_o shall_v not_o remember_v the_o order_n in_o the_o prescribe_a manner_n let_v he_o take_v counsel_n of_o the_o table_n alphabetical_a which_o we_o will_v publish_v in_o the_o end_n of_o this_o our_o work_n but_o if_o nothing_o prevail_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n as_o we_o be_v all_o subject_n to_o censure_n through_o the_o reader_n infirmity_n the_o same_o in_o a_o manner_n pliny_n in_o the_o history_n of_o nature_n have_v ordain_v for_o in_o his_o praeface_n to_o vespasian_n he_o write_v because_o we_o must_v say_v he_o spare_v your_o labour_n for_o the_o common_a good_a what_o may_v be_v contain_v in_o all_o my_o book_n i_o have_v join_v to_o this_o epistle_n and_o have_v do_v my_o great_a endeavour_n with_o the_o diligent_a care_n that_o thou_o shall_v have_v these_o book_n not_o to_o be_v read_v over_o again_o and_o thou_o by_o this_o shall_v be_v the_o occasion_n that_o other_o may_v not_o read_v they_o over_o again_o but_o as_o every_o one_o 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seek_v after_o be_v ordain_v for_o the_o order_n of_o the_o same_o that_o this_o work_n may_v rather_o serve_v for_o investigation_n then_o continual_a read_n i_o have_v not_o notwithstanding_o even_o in_o all_o beast_n place_v every_o thing_n which_o be_v incident_a to_o every_o kind_n both_o for_o as_o much_o as_o certain_a thing_n be_v know_v to_o some_o man_n as_o most_o common_a part_n of_o foure-footed-beaste_n as_o also_o if_o any_o man_n shall_v doubt_v in_o some_o thing_n he_o may_v refer_v himself_o into_o the_o place_n of_o aristotle_n wherein_o those_o thing_n be_v handle_v general_o and_o perhaps_o we_o also_o at_o sometime_o or_o other_o will_n according_a to_o the_o kind_n and_o shape_n of_o foure-footed-beaste_n discourse_v of_o somewhat_o more_o particular_a and_o because_o i_o have_v determine_v it_o be_v more_o commodious_a for_o a_o history_n to_o be_v make_v by_o we_o concern_v all_o beast_n even_o in_o that_o name_n or_o title_n which_o not_o phisical_o or_o 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begin_v after_o this_o manner_n now_o sufficient_a glory_n be_v get_v for_o he_o and_o he_o can_v cease_v himself_o unless_o his_o mind_n shall_v be_v daily_o feed_v with_o work_n although_o as_o pliny_n say_v the_o great_a shall_v the_o reward_n be_v for_o the_o love_n of_o work_n which_o better_o become_v he_o not_o to_o have_v compose_v it_o to_o his_o own_o but_o to_o the_o glory_n of_o the_o roman_a name_n and_o not_o to_o have_v persevere_v only_o to_o please_v his_o own_o mind_n but_o to_o have_v set_v forth_o the_o same_o to_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n i_o will_v have_v you_o judge_v that_o i_o have_v not_o keep_v back_o or_o stay_v my_o course_n in_o these_o my_o labour_n not_o only_o for_o favour_v myself_o or_o get_v glory_n to_o myself_o although_o livius_n do_v so_o but_o rather_o to_o make_v the_o truth_n more_o plain_a pertain_v to_o history_n or_o to_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n notwithstanding_o i_o think_v that_o he_o speak_v more_o modest_o lest_o if_o he_o shall_v have_v speak_v after_o that_o manner_n which_o pliny_n do_v require_v he_o shall_v be_v judge_v to_o have_v be_v more_o arrogant_a as_o one_o which_o shall_v foretell_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o worthy_a people_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n or_o any_o thing_n of_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o conqueror_n of_o those_o nation_n he_o will_v say_v that_o they_o must_v come_v from_o he_o likewise_o although_o this_o work_n what_o soever_o it_o be_v do_v not_o desire_v to_o be_v do_v whole_o for_o myself_o but_o for_o the_o governor_n and_o ruler_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o to_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o university_n or_o academy_n which_o have_v favour_v i_o even_o from_o a_o child_n of_o their_o own_o liberality_n and_o do_v still_o continue_v their_o favour_n unto_o i_o and_o do_v exhort_v i_o to_o finish_v those_o thing_n which_o i_o have_v begin_v already_o and_o if_o there_o shall_v arise_v any_o fame_n or_o renown_n from_o thence_o it_o shall_v chief_o light_v upon_o they_o yet_o lest_o i_o shall_v be_v deceive_v i_o willing_o hold_v my_o peace_n and_o the_o rest_n i_o leave_v to_o judgement_n whither_o any_o thing_n may_v happen_v from_o this_o work_n so_o praiseworthy_a and_o of_o excellent_a fame_n and_o yet_o not_o unworthye_a of_o praise_n for_o to_o the_o senate_n and_o to_o the_o university_n i_o owe_v much_o time_n with_o many_o name_n of_o worth_a to_o those_o most_o excellent_a man_n of_o learning_n and_o other_o different_a virtue_n but_o least_o happy_o i_o be_v hold_v too_o tedious_a while_o i_o excuse_v the_o largeness_n of_o the_o work_n although_o by_o the_o way_n i_o have_v handle_v some_o other_o thing_n all_o under_o one_o that_o i_o may_v show_v certain_a commodity_n arise_v from_o they_o and_o also_o i_o may_v excuse_v our_o stile_n i_o will_v proceed_v and_o
enter_v into_o the_o castle_n of_o athens_n &_o isle_n of_o delos_n because_o of_o their_o public_a and_o shameless_a copulation_n and_o also_o that_o no_o man_n may_v be_v terrify_v by_o their_o presence_n from_o supplication_n in_o the_o temple_n the_o foolishness_n of_o a_o dog_n appear_v in_o this_o that_o when_o a_o stone_n or_o other_o thing_n be_v cast_v at_o he_o he_o follow_v the_o stone_n and_o neglect_v the_o hand_n that_o throw_v it_o according_a to_o the_o say_n of_o the_o poet_n marcellus_n marcellus_n arripit_fw-la ut_fw-la lapidem_fw-la catulus_fw-la morsuque_fw-la fatigat_fw-la nec_fw-la precussori_fw-la mutua_fw-la damna_fw-la facit_fw-la sic_fw-la plerique_fw-la sinunt_fw-la reros_fw-la clabier_fw-fr host_n et_fw-la quos_fw-la nulla_fw-la gravant_fw-la noxia_fw-la dente_fw-la petant_fw-la likewise_o man_n of_o impudent_a wit_n shameless_a behaviour_n in_o take_v and_o eat_v meat_n be_v call_v cynic_n for_o which_o cause_n athenaeus_n speak_v unto_o cynic_n in_o this_o sort_n you_o do_v not_o o_o cynici_n lead_v abstinent_a and_o frugal_a life_n but_o resemble_v dog_n and_o whereas_o this_o fourfooted_a beast_n differ_v from_o other_o creature_n in_o four_o thing_n porphyrius_n porphyrius_n you_o only_o follow_v he_o in_o his_o vile_a and_o base_a quality_n that_o be_v in_o bark_v and_o licence_n of_o rail_v in_o voracity_n and_o nudity_n without_o all_o commendation_n of_o man_n the_o impudence_n of_o a_o dog_n be_v eminent_a in_o all_o case_n to_o be_v understand_v horace_n homer_n horace_n for_o which_o cause_n that_o audacious_a aristogiton_n son_n of_o cidimachus_n be_v call_v a_o dog_n and_o the_o fury_n of_o ancient_a time_n be_v figure_v by_o black_a dog_n and_o a_o dog_n be_v call_v erinys_n cerberus_n himself_o with_o his_o three_o head_n signify_v the_o multiplicity_n of_o devil_n that_o be_v a_o lion_n a_o wolf_n and_o a_o fawn_a dog_n one_o for_o the_o earth_n another_o for_o the_o water_n and_o the_o third_o for_o the_o air_n 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weasils_n tail_n cut_v off_o from_o he_o alive_a and_o carry_v about_o a_o man_n also_o if_o one_o carry_v about_o he_o a_o dog_n hart_n or_o lyver_n constantius_n constantius_n or_o the_o skin_n wherein_o puppy_n lie_v in_o their_o dam_n belly_n call_v the_o secundine_a the_o like_a effect_n or_o operation_n be_v attribute_v to_o they_o against_o the_o violence_n of_o dog_n there_o be_v a_o little_a black_a stone_n in_o nilus_n about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o bean_n at_o first_o sight_n whereof_o a_o dog_n will_v run_v away_o such_o as_o these_o i_o see_v at_o lion_n in_o france_n which_o they_o call_v sea-beane_n stobaeus_n stobaeus_n and_o they_o prescribe_v they_o to_o be_v hang_v about_o a_o nurse_n neck_n to_o increase_v her_o milk_n but_o to_o conclude_v the_o discourse_n of_o the_o baseness_n of_o a_o dog_n those_o two_o proverbe_n of_o holy_a scripture_n one_o of_o our_o saviour_n mat._n 7._o give_v not_o that_o which_o be_v holy_a to_o dog_n and_o the_o other_o of_o saint_n peter_n 2._o epistle_n cap._n 2._o the_o dog_n be_v return_v to_o the_o vomit_n do_v sufficient_o convince_v that_o they_o be_v emblem_n of_o vile_a curse_a rail_a and_o filthy_a man_n part_n the_o use_n of_o their_o part_n which_o esteem_v not_o holy_a thing_n but_o eat_v up_o again_o their_o own_o vomit_n the_o skin_n of_o dog_n be_v dress_v for_o glove_n and_o close_a boot_n the_o which_o be_v use_v by_o such_o as_o have_v ulcerous_a and_o swell_a leg_n or_o limb_n for_o by_o they_o the_o afflict_a place_n receive_v a_o double_a relief_n first_o it_o resist_v the_o influent_a humour_n and_o second_o blondus_n blondus_n it_o be_v not_o exasperate_v with_o woollen_a the_o turk_n colour_n their_o dog_n tail_n wither_v and_o it_o be_v a_o custom_n of_o hunter_n to_o take_v dog_n and_o tie_v they_o in_o the_o wood_n unto_o tree_n by_o their_o stone_n for_o by_o cry_v they_o provoke_v the_o panther_n to_o come_v unto_o they_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o that_o the_o flesh_n 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be_v hot_a and_o sweat_a for_o all_o these_o thing_n do_v breed_v corrupt_a humour_n in_o the_o horses_n body_n whereof_o the_o pestilence_n do_v chief_o proceed_v or_o else_o of_o the_o corruption_n of_o the_o air_n poison_v the_o breath_n whereby_o the_o beast_n shall_v live_v which_o also_o happen_v sometime_o of_o the_o corruption_n of_o e-evill_a vapour_n and_o exhalation_n that_o spring_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n and_o after_o great_a flood_n or_o earthquake_n and_o sometime_o by_o mean_n of_o some_o evil_a distillation_n or_o influence_n of_o the_o planette_n corrupt_v sometime_o the_o plant_n and_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o sometime_o diverse_a kind_n of_o cattle_n and_o sometime_o both_o man_n woman_n and_o child_n as_o we_o daily_o see_v by_o experience_n it_o seem_v that_o this_o evil_a or_o mischief_n in_o time_n paste_n come_v sudden_o without_o give_v any_o warning_n for_o none_o of_o my_o author_n do_v declare_v any_o sign_n how_o to_o know_v whether_o a_o horse_n 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vegetius_fw-la in_o his_o second_o book_n of_o horseleachcraft_n seem_v to_o make_v four_o mad_a passion_n belong_v to_o a_o horse_n intitul_a his_o chapter_n in_o this_o sort_n de_fw-fr appioso_n de_fw-la frenetico_fw-la de_fw-la cardiacis_fw-la de_fw-la rabioso_fw-la the_o effect_n whereof_o though_o i_o fear_v i_o it_o will_v be_v to_o no_o great_a purpose_n yet_o to_o content_v such_o as_o perhaps_o have_v read_v the_o author_n as_o well_o as_o i_o myself_o i_o will_v here_o brief_o rehearse_v the_o same_o when_o some_o naughty_a blood_n say_v he_o do_v strike_v the_o film_n or_o pannacle_n of_o the_o brain_n in_o one_o part_n only_o and_o make_v the_o same_o grievous_o to_o ache_v than_o the_o beast_n become_v appiosum_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v as_o it_o seem_v by_o his_o own_o word_n next_o follow_v both_o dull_a of_o mind_n and_o of_o sight_n this_o word_n appiosum_fw-la be_v a_o strange_a word_n and_o not_o to_o be_v find_v again_o in_o any_o other_o author_n and_o because_o 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ram_n agree_v together_o that_o the_o wolf_n shall_v stand_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o close_a and_o that_o they_o twain_o shall_v part_v one_o into_o one_o corner_n and_o the_o other_o into_o the_o other_o corner_n of_o the_o field_n and_o so_o come_v run_v to_o the_o wolf_n &_o he_o that_o come_v last_o shall_v loose_v his_o life_n to_o the_o wolf_n mercy_n the_o wolf_n agree_v to_o this_o their_o device_n and_o choose_v his_o stand_n while_o the_o ram_n consent_v with_o their_o horn_n when_o they_o come_v upon_o he_o to_o make_v he_o sure_a enough_o from_o hurt_v any_o more_o sheep_n forth_o therefore_o go_v the_o ram_n each_o of_o they_o unto_o his_o quarter_n one_o into_o the_o east_n and_o the_o other_o into_o the_o west_n the_o wol●e_n stand_v joyful_o in_o the_o midst_n laugh_v at_o the_o ram_n destruction_n than_o begin_v the_o two_o ram_n to_o set_v forward_o with_o all_o their_o violence_n one_o of_o they_o so_o attend_v and_o observe_v the_o other_o as_o that_o they_o 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vnicorn_n and_o if_o the_o reader_n be_v not_o please_v with_o this_o let_v he_o either_o show_v i_o better_a reason_n which_o i_o know_v he_o shall_v never_o be_v able_a to_o do_v or_o else_o beside_o least_o the_o utter_n of_o his_o dislike_n bewray_v envy_n and_o ignorance_n horn_n other_o discourse_n of_o the_o horn_n now_o although_o the_o part_n of_o the_o unicorn_n be_v in_o some_o measure_n describe_v and_o also_o their_o country_n namely_o india_n and_o ethiopia_n yet_o for_o as_o much_o as_o all_o be_v not_o say_v as_o may_v be_v say_v i_o will_v add_v the_o residue_n in_o this_o place_n and_o first_o of_o all_o there_o be_v two_o kingdom_n in_o india_n one_o call_v niem_n and_o the_o other_o lamber_n or_o lambri_n both_o these_o be_v store_v with_o unicorn_n and_o aloisius_n cadamustus_fw-la in_o his_o fifty_o chapter_n of_o his_o book_n of_o navigation_n write_v that_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a region_n of_o the_o new_a find_v world_n wherein_o be_v find_v live_v unicorn_n 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revolue_v into_o many_o plight_n sharp_a than_o any_o dart_n straight_o and_o not_o crooked_a and_o every_o where_o black_a except_o at_o the_o point_n there_o be_v two_o of_o these_o at_o venice_n in_o the_o treasury_n of_o s._n mark_v church_n as_o brasavolus_n write_v one_o at_o argentarat_n which_o be_v wreathe_v about_o with_o diverse_a sphire_n there_o be_v also_o two_o in_o the_o treasury_n of_o the_o king_n of_o polonia_n all_o of_o they_o as_o long_o as_o a_o man_n in_o his_o stature_n in_o the_o year_n 1520._o there_o be_v find_v the_o horn_n of_o a_o unicorn_n in_o the_o river_n arrula_n near_o bruga_n in_o helvetia_n the_o upper_a face_n or_o outside_n whereof_o be_v a_o dark_a yellow_a it_o be_v two_o cubit_n in_o length_n but_o have_v upon_o it_o no_o plight_n or_o wreathe_a versuus_n it_o be_v very_o odoriferous_a especial_o when_o any_o part_n of_o it_o be_v set_v one_o fire_n so_o that_o it_o smell_v like_o musk_n as_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v find_v it_o be_v carry_v to_o a_o nunnery_n call_v campus_n regius_fw-la but_o afterwards_o by_o the_o governor_n of_o helvetia_n it_o be_v recover_v back_o again_o because_o it_o be_v find_v within_o his_o teritorie_n now_o the_o virtue_n of_o this_o horn_n be_v already_o recite_v before_o and_o yet_o i_o will_v for_o the_o better_a iustifi_v of_o that_o which_o i_o have_v say_v concern_v the_o unicorn_n horn_n add_v the_o testimony_n of_o our_o learned_a man_n which_o do_v write_v thereof_o to_o gesner_n who_o letter_n according_a as_o i_o find_v they_o record_v in_o his_o work_n so_o i_o have_v here_o insert_v and_o translate_v word_n for_o word_n and_o first_o of_o all_o the_o answer_n of_o nicholas_n gerbelius_fw-la unto_o his_o epistle_n concern_v the_o unicorn_n horn_n at_o argentoratum_n be_v this_o which_o follow_v for_o say_v he_o the_o horn_n which_o those_o nobleman_n have_v in_o the_o secret_n of_o the_o great_a temple_n i_o have_v often_o see_v and_o handle_v with_o my_o hand_n it_o be_v of_o 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