after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o rest_n unto_o the_o muscle_n which_o move_v the_o head_n and_o the_o neck_n as_o also_o into_o the_o head_n of_o the_o muscle_n which_o serve_v for_o respiration_n which_o from_o the_o neck_n do_v attain_v unto_o the_o chest_n those_o muscle_n also_o receive_v nerve_n from_o the_o seven_o conjugation_n and_o from_o the_o first_o of_o the_o chest_n the_o seven_o conjugation_n tab_n 23_o chara_fw-la 7_o yssu_v under_o the_o sixth_o spondell_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o for_o more_o security_n be_v join_v with_o the_o sixth_o conjugation_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o the_o first_o division_n the_o seven_o conjugation_n his_o division_n of_o the_o chest_n ta_fw-la 23_o s_o the_o chief_a part_n whereof_o run_v into_o the_o arm_n for_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o arm_n be_v produce_v from_o the_o five_o sixth_o and_o seven_o coniugation_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o from_o the_o first_o and_o second_o of_o the_o chest_n sometime_o also_o there_o proceed_v from_o this_o conjugation_n a_o branch_n to_o the_o make_n of_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o midriff_n wherefore_o see_v that_o from_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o neck_n many_o nerve_n do_v concur_v to_o the_o make_n of_o the_o midriffe-nerue_n it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o in_o the_o apoplexy_n the_o motion_n of_o the_o midriff_n be_v for_o a_o while_o natural_a for_o although_o because_o of_o the_o obstruction_n of_o the_o ventricle_n of_o the_o brain_n as_o it_o be_v common_o believe_v the_o animal_n spirit_n can_v be_v convey_v unto_o the_o midriff_n yet_o see_v that_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n contain_v some_o apoplexy_n how_o a_o man_n bree_v in_o a_o apoplexy_n deal_n of_o animal_n spirit_n which_o by_o these_o nerve_n may_v be_v transport_v unto_o the_o midriff_n and_o give_v it_o a_o little_a motion_n thence_o respiration_n remain_v &_o though_o it_o be_v but_o very_o little_a yet_o the_o life_n be_v thereby_o sustain_v as_o long_o as_o the_o animal_n spirit_n shall_v remain_v in_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o spinal_a marrow_n and_o if_o the_o obstruction_n of_o the_o ventricle_n can_v be_v free_v than_o he_o that_o be_v apopleticall_a return_v to_o himself_o if_o not_o there_o he_o determine_v his_o life_n this_o be_v bauhines_n physic_n concern_v the_o apoplexy_n and_o the_o cause_n thereof_o whereto_o though_o i_o can_v in_o no_o sort_n agree_v yet_o because_o he_o handle_v it_o but_o by_o the_o way_n and_o we_o be_v now_o in_o another_o argument_n i_o will_v not_o reason_v the_o case_n with_o he_o the_o posterior_n branch_n of_o the_o seven_o conjugation_n tab_v 24_o r_o which_o be_v also_o the_o less_o &_o never_o miss_v afford_v surcle_n to_o the_o muscle_n which_o lie_v upon_o the_o neck_n &_o unto_o the_o square_a muscle_n of_o the_o cheek_n into_o which_o also_o surcle_n be_v send_v from_o the_o five_o conjugation_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o from_o all_o seven_o of_o the_o neck_n except_v only_o the_o first_o which_o surcle_n run_v according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o fibre_n of_o the_o muscle_n they_o attain_v also_o unto_o the_o skin_n it_o be_v no_o wonder_n therefore_o if_o the_o dog-spasme_a be_v a_o grievous_a disease_n see_v that_o this_o muscle_n in_o it_o spasme_n the_o dog_n spasme_n do_v at_o the_o first_o hand_n suffer_v convulsion_n galen_n in_o the_o five_o chap._n of_o his_o 13_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la and_o after_o he_o archangelus_n do_v add_v vesal_n the_o 8_o conjugation_n after_o galen_n &_o vesal_n a_o eight_o conjugation_n issue_v betwixt_o the_o seven_o and_o the_o eight_o spondell_n and_o distribute_v especial_o into_o the_o cubit_n and_o the_o ell_n but_o pass_v no_o further_o chap._n xxvii_o of_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o chest_n the_o nerve_n disseminated_a through_o the_o chest_n be_v double_a as_o well_o as_o those_o that_o chest_n of_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o chest_n pass_v through_o the_o neck_n for_o some_o take_v their_o original_n from_o the_o brain_n or_o rather_o from_o the_o marrow_n thereof_o contain_v in_o the_o scull_n other_o from_o his_o marrow_n pass_v through_o the_o rackbone_n of_o the_o back_n from_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o brain_n proceed_v the_o sixth_o conjugation_n of_o the_o brain_n which_o run_v through_o the_o chest_n of_o which_o we_o have_v partly_o speak_v before_o but_o will_v say_v more_o afterward_o in_o this_o book_n from_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n contain_v in_o the_o rack_n of_o the_o back_n do_v issue_n eleven_o coniugation_n coniugation_n twelve_o coniugation_n say_v vesalius_n but_o bauhine_n reckon_v twelve_o all_o which_o after_o their_o egress_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o branch_n one_o great_a an_o another_o less_o one_o run_v forward_o and_o another_o reflect_v backward_o the_o first_o conjugation_n tab._n 23_o char_n 8._o which_o vesalius_n account_v the_o eight_o of_o the_o spinall_a division_n the_o first_o conjugation_n his_o division_n marrow_n issue_v betwixt_o the_o seven_o rackbone_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o the_o first_o of_o the_o chest_n on_o either_o side_n and_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o branch_n one_o anterior_a and_o another_o posterior_n the_o anterior_a which_o be_v the_o great_a after_o it_o have_v receive_v a_o augmentation_n ta._n 23_o &_o 24._o â—_o from_o the_o seven_o conjugation_n sometime_o also_o from_o the_o second_o of_o the_o chest_n &_o be_v diverse_o commix_v with_o the_o neighbour_n sinew_n attain_v unto_o the_o armpit_n distribute_v propagation_n tab_v 24_o αα_n out_o of_o his_o backside_n into_o the_o hollow_a part_n of_o the_o blade_n and_o so_o run_v away_o into_o the_o arm_n who_o distribution_n we_o shall_v meet_v withal_o in_o that_o place_n beside_o this_o it_o send_v also_o another_o branch_n tab_v 23_o y_o unto_o the_o arm_n which_o run_v forward_o along_o the_o first_o rib_n and_o so_o to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o breast_n bone_n bestow_v his_o blessing_n upon_o the_o first_o muscle_n of_o the_o chest_n call_v subclavius_n and_o then_o be_v consume_v or_o spend_v into_o the_o muscle_n which_o take_v their_o original_n from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o brestbone_n as_o the_o muscle_n call_v mostoide_v sternohyoidei_n and_o oesophagaei_n the_o posterior_n branch_n ta_o 24_o u._fw-mi which_o be_v the_o lesser_a be_v reflect_v under_o the_o muscle_n which_o grow_v unto_o the_o rackbone_n and_o in_o his_o transition_n afford_v small_a shoot_v to_o the_o second_o muscle_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o those_o that_o move_v the_o neck_n and_o the_o head_n backward_o but_o when_o it_o have_v attain_a the_o spin_v of_o the_o seven_o rackebone_n it_o depart_v therefrom_o and_o offer_v surcle_n overthwart_o to_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o cowl-muscle_n the_o rhomboide_n and_o the_o upper_a &_o backward_o spin_v the_o second_o conjugation_n tab_v 24_o char_n 9_o yssu_v betwixt_o the_o first_o and_o second_o rack_n conjugation_n the_o 2._o conjugation_n of_o the_o chest_n and_o as_o the_o former_a it_o transmit_v and_o distribute_v a_o branch_n backward_o tab_v 24._o β._fw-la afterward_o a_o good_a part_n be_v join_v with_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o first_o conjugation_n tab_v 24._o ♌_o and_o run_v into_o the_o arm_n the_o remaynder_n proceed_v according_a to_o the_o length_n of_o the_o first_o rib_n unto_o the_o chest_n and_o make_v the_o intercostall_a nerve_n from_o which_o certain_a small_a surcle_n be_v distribute_v unto_o the_o muscle_n that_o lie_v upon_o the_o chest_n the_o three_o and_o the_o other_o nine_o coniugation_n tab_v 23_o from_o char_n 10._o to_o char_n 20_o of_o the_o chest_n be_v distribute_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n for_o after_o they_o be_v issue_v out_o of_o the_o side_n of_o the_o follow_v the_o 3._o and_o the_o nine_o follow_v rackbone_n they_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o branch_n the_o anterior_a branch_n which_o be_v call_v the_o intercost_n all_o sinew_n tab_v 23_o nn_n in_o their_o passage_n do_v offer_v a_o surcle_n to_o the_o costall_a nerve_n which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o branch_n of_o the_o sixth_o conjugation_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o run_v under_o the_o branch_n their_o fore_a branch_n pleura_fw-la unto_o the_o root_n of_o the_o rib_n yea_o throughout_o his_o whole_a journey_n they_o increase_v it_o with_o a_o small_a branch_n for_o the_o branch_n themselves_o run_v direct_o after_o the_o bent_n of_o the_o rib_n through_o the_o distance_n betwixt_o they_o in_o a_o proper_a sinus_fw-la or_o cavity_n ensculpt_v or_o grave_v in_o the_o inner_a and_o low_a side_n of_o every_o rib_n for_o the_o transportation_n of_o these_o branch_n together_o with_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o vein_n azygos_n and_o the_o great_a artery_n which_o accompany_v they_o and_o their_o course_n be_v forward_o under_o the_o pleura_fw-la near_o the_o intercostall_a muscle_n so_o that_o the_o intercostall_a vein_n of_o the_o true_a rib_n do_v reach_v as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o breastbone_n those_o of_o the_o bastard_n
make_v by_o the_o body_n of_o the_o spondel_n and_o be_v more_o strict_a and_o close_a the_o backward_a or_o hinder_a articulation_n be_v make_v by_o the_o oblique_a process_n and_o be_v more_o lax_n or_o remiss_a partly_o that_o the_o creature_n may_v move_v more_o easy_o forward_a partly_o lest_o in_o bend_v backward_o the_o vessel_n shall_v be_v distend_v compress_v or_o break_v in_o a_o word_n there_o be_v six_o articulation_n of_o the_o rackbone_n two_o by_o their_o body_n and_o four_o by_o their_o oblique_a process_n ascend_v and_o descend_v that_o articulation_n which_o be_v make_v by_o the_o process_n belong_v to_o ginglymos_n for_o every_o rack_n except_v the_o first_o and_o the_o eleven_o receive_v a_o upper_a and_o be_v receive_v by_o a_o low_a so_o that_o for_o the_o make_n of_o â—_o the_o artiction_n of_o 〈…〉_o rack_n â—_o the_o ginglymos_fw-la there_o must_v be_v three_o rack_n the_o symphysis_n or_o coalition_n of_o the_o rackbone_n be_v not_o gristle_n bind_v although_o their_o extremity_n be_v line_v over_o with_o a_o gristle_n but_o by_o ligament_n and_o those_o very_a strong_a arise_v from_o the_o bone_n from_o the_o gristle_n and_o from_o the_o membrane_n that_o invest_v the_o bone_n tabula_fw-la xii_o see_v this_o table_n description_n in_o fol._n 771._o all_o the_o rackebone_n of_o the_o spine_n have_v many_o thing_n in_o common_a first_o every_o rack_n have_v his_o body_n seat_v on_o the_o inside_n common_a what_o the_o rackbone_n have_v in_o common_a thick_a and_o more_o fungous_a they_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o bone_n to_o which_o also_o appendix_n do_v grow_v &_o gristle_n it_o be_v broad_a both_o in_o the_o upper_a and_o in_o the_o low_a basis_n to_o make_v the_o articulation_n more_o secure_a lest_o it_o shall_v lux_fw-la sideward_n again_o every_o rack_n have_v a_o large_a hole_n wherein_o the_o narrow_a be_v contain_v and_o this_o perforation_n be_v in_o all_o the_o rack_n equal_a say_v laurentius_n for_o he_o never_o can_v observe_v it_o large_a above_n or_o narrow_a below_n although_o some_o have_v think_v the_o contrary_n but_o say_v laurentius_n although_o the_o wonderful_a fruitfulness_n of_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o back_n in_o propagate_a nerve_n be_v by_o degree_n diminish_v yet_o those_o low_a cavity_n be_v fill_v up_o with_o thick_a membrane_n prepare_v more_o straite_o to_o unite_v the_o thick_a body_n of_o the_o spondel_n three_o in_o every_o rackbone_n there_o be_v three_o kind_n of_o process_n oblique_a transuerse_a and_o acute_a the_o oblique_a be_v four_o two_o in_o the_o upper_a part_n and_o as_o many_o in_o the_o low_a the_o upper_a ascend_v the_o low_a descend_v and_o by_o these_o be_v the_o hinge_n of_o the_o back_n hang_v together_o for_o the_o articulation_n be_v make_v by_o gynglimos_n the_o transuerse_a process_n be_v two_o make_v to_o secure_v their_o muscle_n and_o for_o their_o original_n and_o insertion_n the_o acute_a process_n be_v single_a seat_v in_o the_o backepart_n and_o give_v the_o name_n unto_o the_o whole_a for_o it_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o the_o spine_n and_o this_o be_v want_v only_o in_o the_o first_o rack_n four_o in_o every_o rackebone_n there_o be_v five_o appendix_n two_o in_o the_o body_n two_o in_o the_o transuerse_a process_n and_o one_o in_o the_o spine_n final_o every_o spondell_n which_o be_v articulate_v with_o another_o have_v a_o perforation_n which_o afford_v a_o outlet_n for_o the_o nerve_n produce_v from_o the_o marrow_n notwithstanding_o this_o perforation_n be_v not_o after_o the_o manner_n in_o all_o the_o rack_n for_o in_o those_o of_o the_o neck_n the_o low_a be_v deep_a than_o the_o upper_a in_o the_o spondel_n of_o the_o back_o the_o semicircle_n of_o the_o upper_a and_o the_o low_a be_v equal_a in_o the_o vertebra_n of_o the_o loin_n the_o whole_a cavity_n almost_o be_v form_v by_o the_o upper_a and_o these_o thing_n be_v common_a to_o all_o the_o rackebone_n now_o in_o their_o particular_a history_n we_o shall_v see_v what_o be_v proper_a to_o every_o one_o of_o they_o but_o first_o you_o shall_v have_v a_o table_n to_o show_v you_o all_o the_o rackbone_n of_o the_o spine_n from_o the_o top_n to_o the_o bottom_n chap._n xxi_o of_o the_o rackbone_n of_o the_o neck_n the_o use_n of_o the_o whole_a neck_n and_o his_o admirable_a structure_n do_v not_o belong_v to_o this_o place_n and_o of_o it_o we_o have_v speak_v before_o here_o we_o have_v to_o do_v only_o with_o the_o bone_n which_o be_v common_o seven_o table_n 13._o fig_n 2._o 3._o 4._o differ_v both_o among_o themselves_o and_o from_o the_o other_o rack_n of_o the_o spine_n tabula_fw-la xiii_o fig_n i_o ii_o iii_o iv_o five_o vi_o see_v this_o description_n lib._n 6._o fol._n 397_o it_o have_v also_o a_o sinus_fw-la or_o bosom_n t._n 14._o fig._n 2_o 3._o b_o crust_v over_o with_o a_o gristle_n fig._n 3._o 4._o c_o the_o better_a to_o receive_v the_o tooth_n fig._n 7_o o_fw-la of_o the_o second_o rack_n and_o at_o the_o process_n where_o the_o rack_n be_v join_v there_o be_v a_o sinus_fw-la on_o either_o hand_n in_o the_o first_o fig._n 4_o z_o and_o the_o second_o fig._n 6_o y_fw-fr bear_v the_o form_n of_o a_o rift_n or_o cleave_v in_o the_o other_o rack_v it_o be_v orbicular_a save_v that_o in_o the_o chest_n it_o be_v somewhat_o long_o through_o these_o finus_fw-la be_v convey_v coniugation_n of_o finewe_n and_o branch_n of_o vein_n and_o artery_n minister_a nourishment_n to_o the_o marrow_n and_o to_o the_o bone_n the_o second_o rack_n tab._n 13._o fig._n 2_o 3_o n_z tab_v 14._o fig._n 5_o 6_o 7_o beside_o his_o body_n his_o lateral_a processes_n tab_v 14._o fig._n 5_o 6_o 7_o b_o short_a and_o perforate_v with_o a_o oblique_a hole_n fig._n 7._o c_o his_o posterior_n process_n byfurcate_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o muscle_n figu_n 5_o 6_o 7_o â—_o his_o ascend_a process_n light_o bunch_v out_o and_o his_o descend_v tab_v 13._o fig._n 2_o r._n tab_v 14_o fig._n 6_o 7_o d_o light_o sinuate_v beside_o all_o these_o i_o say_v there_o yssu_v out_o of_o the_o middle_n of_o his_o body_n a_o appendixe_n common_o call_v a_o process_n round_a and_o long_o tab_v 13_o fig._n 2_o 3_o 4_o o._n tab_v 14._o fig._n 6_o q._n fig._n 7_o o_o which_o because_o it_o be_v like_o the_o dog-tooth_n of_o a_o man_n be_v call_v the_o tooth_n hypocrates_n call_v the_o whole_a rack_n the_o tooth_n and_o in_o the_o luxation_n thereof_o say_v he_o happen_v the_o most_o incurable_a squinsey_n this_o appendix_n be_v somewhat_o rough_a in_o the_o surface_n that_o from_o thence_o a_o ligament_n may_v issue_n tab_v 13._o fig._n 5_o t_o by_o which_o it_o be_v fasten_v to_o the_o noll_n about_o it_o also_o be_v cast_v a_o solid_a and_o round_o tab_v 13._o fig._n 5_o â—_o ligament_n to_o keep_v the_o marrow_n from_o compression_n moreover_o this_o second_o rack_n be_v join_v to_o the_o first_o by_o a_o broad_a ligament_n tab_v 14._o f._n 5_o p_o which_o be_v orbicular_o cast_v round_o about_o it_o tabula_fw-la xiiii_o see_v this_o table_n description_n in_o lib._n 6._o fol._n 398._o fig_n i_o two_o iii_o iv_o five_o vi_o vii_o viii_o ix_o the_o three_o rackebone_n tab._n 13._o fig._n 2_o 3_o ss_z tab_v 14_o fig._n 8_o and_o 9_o rest_n 3_o and_o the_o rest_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v join_v most_o strict_o and_o exceed_o firm_o on_o the_o outside_n to_o the_o other_o 4._o the_o three_o as_o also_o the_o three_o follow_v have_v their_o lateral_a process_n byfurcate_v tab_v 13_o fig._n 2_o five_o v._o fig._n 4β_n for_o the_o better_a implantation_n of_o the_o muscle_n but_o the_o seven_o tab_v 13._o fig._n 1_o 2_o 3_o 4_o char_n 7_o agree_v with_o the_o rack_n of_o the_o chest_n &_o his_o posteriour_a process_n be_v not_o always_o byfurcate_v ta_fw-la 13._o figure_n 24_o x_o but_o whole_a and_o sound_a his_o body_n below_o be_v plain_a that_o it_o may_v equal_o be_v join_v to_o that_o which_o follow_v final_o all_o the_o rack_n of_o the_o neck_n except_v the_o first_o have_v appendix_n betwixt_o which_o do_v run_v thick_a and_o soft_a gristle_n for_o their_o more_o facile_a motion_n and_o so_o much_o shall_v suffice_v to_o have_v speak_v of_o the_o rackbone_n of_o the_o neck_n for_o concern_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o head_n we_o have_v speak_v before_o in_o the_o book_n of_o muscle_n chap._n xxii_o of_o the_o rack_n of_o the_o back_n and_o the_o loin_n and_o the_o holybone_n the_o back_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a tergum_fw-la it_o consist_v of_o twelve_o differ_v how_o the_o rack_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o the_o back_n differ_v rackbone_n tab_v 14._o fig._n 1_o at_o d_o just_a so_o many_o as_o there_o be_v rib_n on_o a_o
swallow_v be_v draw_v downward_o and_o the_o throttle_n ascend_v upward_o when_o this_o pipe_n come_v tab._n 15_o fig._n 1_o aa_n into_o the_o capacity_n or_o hollowness_n of_o the_o chest_n windpipe_n the_o division_n of_o the_o windpipe_n to_o his_o four_o rackbone_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o trunk_n tab._n 15_o fig._n 1_o and_o 2_o bb_v the_o right_a go_v to_o the_o right_a side_n the_o left_a to_o the_o left_a side_n of_o the_o lung_n into_o which_o when_o they_o be_v pass_v they_o be_v again_o subdivide_v on_o either_o side_n into_o two_o other_o branch_n to_o each_o lobe_n and_o these_o into_o many_o other_o tab._n 15_o fig._n 1_o cccc_fw-la who_o gristle_n be_v sometime_o triangular_a sometime_o square_a sometime_o otherwise_o form_v and_o pass_v on_o disseminated_a even_o to_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o lung_n that_o they_o may_v better_o fit_v themselves_o to_o their_o dilatation_n and_o constriction_n neither_o be_v obstruct_v but_o be_v free_a for_o inspiration_n and_o expiration_n and_o always_o open_a for_o the_o avoid_n of_o any_o matter_n rhenmaticke_a bloody_a or_o purulent_a by_o cough_n or_o otherwise_o the_o branch_n of_o these_o division_n be_v place_v between_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o venal_a artery_n and_o the_o arterial_a vein_n tab._n 14_o fig._n 1_o bcd_n in_o the_o midst_n and_o be_v great_a than_o either_o of_o the_o other_o but_o so_o that_o the_o vein_n be_v on_o the_o backside_n of_o it_o and_o the_o artery_n on_o the_o right_n which_o present_o as_o it_o come_v out_o of_o the_o heart_n enter_v the_o lung_n for_o that_o it_o be_v not_o safe_a that_o his_o thin_a coat_n shall_v run_v along_o without_o some_o firmament_n have_v so_o active_a and_o flippant_a matter_n in_o it_o necessary_a it_o be_v that_o these_o branch_n of_o the_o weazon_n shall_v be_v near_o unto_o both_o those_o vesel_n artery_n why_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o windpipe_n join_v mouth_n with_o the_o venal_a artery_n and_o join_v mouth_n with_o they_o and_o first_o with_o the_o venall_n artery_n that_o so_o there_o may_v be_v free_a passage_n out_o of_o the_o rough_a artery_n into_o the_o smooth_a for_o the_o aer_fw-la to_o pass_v to_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o as_o free_v a_o outlet_n for_o the_o vapour_n and_o soot_n but_o not_o for_o blood_n &_o other_o humour_n unless_o it_o be_v by_o violent_a cough_n wherefore_o if_o at_o any_o time_n they_o become_v more_o open_a than_o they_o shall_v be_v either_o by_o break_v one_o of_o they_o or_o by_o open_v of_o their_o orifice_n or_o if_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v gnaw_v asunder_o then_o part_v of_o the_o blood_n contain_v in_o the_o branch_n blood_n the_o cause_n of_o cough_v of_o blood_n of_o the_o smooth_a artery_n be_v pour_v into_o these_o rough_a which_o hinder_v the_o recourse_n of_o the_o breath_n take_v up_o the_o passage_n of_o it_o and_o so_o sudden_o follow_v a_o cough_n and_o the_o blood_n come_v up_o into_o the_o mouth_n but_o if_o that_o which_o insensible_o slide_v down_o the_o weazon_n &_o so_o pass_v unto_o his_o low_a pipe_n do_v thicken_v in_o the_o outlet_n which_o be_v very_o small_a it_o breed_v such_o a_o difficulty_n of_o breathe_v as_o that_o his_o breath_n seem_v continual_o to_o fail_v and_o he_o in_o great_a necessity_n breath_n the_o cause_n of_o shortneste_a of_o breath_n of_o perpetual_a inspiration_n second_o it_o be_v necessary_a it_o shall_v join_v with_o the_o arterial_a vein_n and_o that_o by_o inoculation_n vein_n why_o they_o join_v with_o the_o arterial_a vein_n that_o from_o the_o vein_n it_o may_v receive_v blood_n for_o his_o nourishment_n and_o this_o be_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o conjunction_n of_o the_o weazon_n to_o the_o heart_n by_o the_o mediation_n of_o the_o smooth_a artery_n and_o how_o small_a propagation_n of_o the_o vein_n be_v insert_v into_o the_o string_n of_o the_o windpipe_n for_o their_o nourishment_n because_o of_o themselves_o they_o be_v altogether_o without_o blood_n but_o the_o smooth_a or_o venal_a artery_n have_v no_o vein_n insert_v into_o they_o because_o they_o themselves_o contain_v blood_n moreover_o the_o rough_a artery_n have_v small_a vessel_n derive_v unto_o they_o from_o the_o neighbour_n vessel_n this_o use_v of_o this_o weazon_n be_v that_o the_o lung_n as_o a_o pair_n of_o bellows_n may_v by_o it_o as_o by_o first_o the_o use_n of_o the_o weazon_n first_o a_o conduit_n or_o pipe_n draw_v aer_fw-la in_o respiration_n atract_v by_o the_o nose_n and_o mouth_n for_o the_o lung_n be_v dilate_v only_o the_o rough_a artery_n be_v dilate_v and_o send_v it_o to_o the_o heart_n and_o by_o the_o same_o passage_n constringe_v send_v out_o from_o the_o heart_n the_o hot_a aer_fw-la which_o be_v unprofitable_a for_o it_o together_o with_o smoky_a vapour_n and_o sooty_a excrement_n and_o deliver_v they_o out_o of_o the_o mouth_n and_o nose_n and_o again_o that_o it_o may_v be_v the_o instrument_n of_o the_o voice_n for_o to_o the_o generation_n of_o second_o second_o the_o voice_n which_o be_v form_v in_o the_o throttle_v the_o aer_fw-la which_o be_v breathe_v in_o and_o be_v the_o proper_a matter_n of_o the_o voice_n be_v require_v even_o as_o we_o may_v observe_v that_o in_o the_o pipe_n of_o the_o bellows_n when_o they_o be_v fill_v with_o aer_fw-la there_o be_v a_o sound_n engender_v wherefore_o hypocrates_n in_o his_o three_o three_o book_n de_fw-fr morbs_n call_v it_o organum_fw-la vocale_n &_o spirabile_fw-la a_o breathe_a and_o vocal_a instrument_n and_o final_o that_o with_o violent_a exsufflation_n either_o in_o cough_v of_o deep_a hawk_v for_o that_o which_o be_v light_o hawk_v up_o come_v but_o from_o the_o root_n of_o the_o tongue_n those_o thing_n which_o sell_v from_o the_o head_n or_o be_v gather_v in_o the_o lung_n may_v by_o it_o be_v cast_v forth_o chap._n xix_o of_o the_o muscle_n and_o nerve_n which_o be_v in_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o chest_n have_v run_v through_o all_o the_o part_n contain_v in_o the_o chest_n and_o as_o it_o be_v remoove_v they_o out_o of_o the_o way_n we_o meet_v with_o certain_a muscle_n nerve_n and_o bone_n table_n 16._o show_v the_o cavitie_n of_o both_o belly_n without_o the_o bowel_n and_o the_o midriff_n as_o also_o what_o muscle_n &_o what_o bone_n remain_v when_o the_o bowel_n and_o brestbone_n be_v remoove_v tabulaxvi_fw-la the_o muscle_n be_v two_o call_v ceruicislongi_n tab_v 16._o ab_fw-la the_o long_a muscle_n of_o the_o neck_n which_o muscle_n two_o muscle_n be_v situate_v under_o the_o gullet_n be_v affix_v to_o the_o rackbone_n the_o muscle_n which_o be_v seat_v on_o the_o side_n and_o behind_o and_o do_v extend_v the_o head_n and_o the_o neck_n we_o have_v in_o some_o sort_n describe_v before_o in_o the_o three_o chapter_n of_o this_o book_n there_o be_v also_o two_o kind_n of_o nerve_n which_o pass_v through_o the_o chest_n one_o from_o the_o sixth_o nerve_n two_o kind_n of_o nerve_n pair_n of_o the_o marrow_n in_o the_o brain_n exhibit_v in_o the_o first_o figure_n of_o the_o 8._o table_n another_o from_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n which_o be_v either_o in_o the_o rack_n bone_n of_o the_o neck_n or_o of_o the_o chest_n of_o which_o also_o we_o have_v speak_v before_o in_o the_o 10._o chapter_n chap._n xx._n of_o the_o clavicles_a breastbone_n and_o the_o rib_n the_o clavicles_a or_o coller-bone_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o they_o shut_v up_o the_o whole_a chest_n they_o be_v two_o on_o each_o side_n one_o situate_v overthwart_o in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o top_n of_o the_o breast_n their_o figure_n be_v not_o straight_o â—ler_n â—ure_o of_o â—ler_n but_o outward_o embow_v at_o the_o tugulum_fw-la tab_v 17._o fig._n 2._o h_o and_o on_o the_o inside_n hollow_a contrariwise_o at_o the_o shoulder_n they_o be_v hollow_a on_o the_o outside_n and_o embow_v within_o tab_v 17._o fig._n 1_o 2_o 3._o but_o in_o man_n they_o be_v not_o so_o crooked_a as_o in_o ape_n and_o do_v near_o resemble_v the_o letter_n s_o likewise_o in_o woman_n they_o be_v less_o crooked_a than_o they_o areia_n woman_n why_o not_o so_o crooked_a in_o woman_n man_n table_n 17._o fig._n 4._o r_o which_o make_v they_o less_o nimble_a in_o the_o move_n of_o their_o arm_n as_o we_o may_v see_v when_o they_o offer_v to_o cast_v a_o stone_n notwithstanding_o they_o have_v a_o manifest_a protuberation_n or_o swell_a &_o also_o two_o line_n tab_v 17._o fig._n 1_o 3._o â—_o fig._n 2_o 3._o fg_v that_o from_o thence_o the_o subclavian_a muscle_n and_o a_o part_n also_o of_o the_o pectoral_a may_v arise_v they_o be_v also_o on_o either_o side_n exasperate_v table_n 17._o fig._n 1._o k_o fig._n 3._o p_o towards_o their_o end_n from_o which_o exasperation_n or_o inequality_n roughness_n their_o inequality_n or_o roughness_n
with_o his_o eye_n or_o comprehend_v with_o his_o mind_n that_o eternal_a father_n i_o say_v can_v be_v know_v but_o by_o his_o effect_n and_o all_o the_o knowledge_n of_o god_n that_o can_v be_v have_v must_v be_v derive_v not_o a_o priori_fw-la but_o à _fw-la posteriori_fw-la not_o from_o any_o cause_n or_o matter_n precede_v but_o from_o the_o effect_n and_o thing_n subsequent_a so_o we_o read_v in_o the_o sacred_a scripture_n that_o moses_n can_v not_o endure_v the_o bright_a shine_a face_n of_o god_n his_o eye_n be_v so_o dazzle_v therewith_o the_o invisible_a thing_n of_o god_n say_v the_o apostle_n rom._n moses_n paul_n ad_fw-la rom._n be_v know_v by_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v visible_a who_o be_v it_o therefore_o that_o will_v not_o honour_n reverence_n and_o admire_v the_o author_n and_o workman_n of_o so_o great_a a_o work_n if_o he_o do_v attentive_o advise_v with_o himself_o how_o wonderful_a the_o fabric_n and_o structure_n of_o man_n body_n be_v i_o will_v praise_v thou_o o_o lord_n say_v that_o kingly_a prophet_n because_o i_o be_o wonderful_o make_v phidias_n his_o minerva_n apelles_n his_o venus_n polycletus_n his_o rule_n be_v admire_v by_o antiquity_n and_o therefore_o great_a and_o high_a honour_n have_v be_v decree_v unto_o they_o ctesicles_n be_v commend_v for_o make_v a_o marble_n image_n with_o such_o excellent_a art_n and_o cunning_a that_o the_o samian_a young_a man_n in_o desire_n to_o obtain_v the_o same_o be_v content_v to_o lodge_v night_n by_o night_n in_o the_o temple_n and_o will_v not_o thou_o admire_v the_o arch-type_n and_o pattern_n of_o all_o these_o i_o mean_v the_o body_n of_o man_n they_o do_v imitate_v in_o the_o work_n of_o nature_n that_o which_o be_v of_o least_o respect_n and_o regard_n namely_o the_o outward_a face_n and_o feature_n for_o their_o work_n be_v but_o dumb_a without_o motion_n or_o life_n but_o by_o the_o view_n of_o anatomicall_a dissection_n we_o see_v and_o be_v able_a to_o distinguish_v the_o variable_a and_o diverse_a motion_n of_o man_n body_n and_o those_o also_o very_o strange_a and_o sometime_o uncouth_a some_o of_o the_o ancient_a writer_n have_v dignify_v the_o frame_n of_o man_n body_n with_o the_o name_n &_o heraclitus_n the_o frame_n of_o man_n be_v god_n book_n heraclitus_n title_n of_o the_o book_n of_o god_n for_o indeed_o in_o all_o man_n there_o appear_v certain_a spark_n of_o a_o natural_a divinity_n or_o divine_a nature_n as_o heraclitus_n witness_v who_o sit_v in_o a_o baker_n shop_n and_o perceive_v some_o of_o his_o auditor_n which_o desire_v to_o speak_v with_o he_o will_v not_o come_v unto_o he_o into_o so_o homely_a a_o place_n come_v in_o say_v he_o for_o even_o here_o there_o be_v god_n also_o jovis_fw-la omne_fw-la plena_fw-la all_o thing_n say_v the_o poet_n be_v full_a of_o jupiter_n for_o even_o in_o the_o small_a and_o most_o contemptible_a creature_n there_o be_v matter_n enough_o of_o admiration_n but_o yet_o in_o the_o frame_n of_o man_n god_n admirable_a power_n shine_v in_o the_o frame_n of_o man_n man_n body_n there_o be_v i_o know_v not_o what_o something_o more_o divine_a as_o wherein_o appear_v not_o only_o the_o admirable_a power_n of_o god_n but_o his_o wisdom_n even_o past_o all_o belief_n and_o his_o infinite_a and_o particular_a goodness_n and_o bounty_n to_o man._n for_o his_o power_n it_o be_v not_o only_o visible_a but_o palpable_a also_o in_o that_o of_o so_o small_a a_o quantity_n of_o seed_n the_o part_n whereof_o seem_v to_o be_v all_o homogenie_n or_o of_o one_o kind_n and_o of_o a_o few_o drop_n of_o blood_n he_o have_v frame_v so_o many_o and_o so_o diverse_a particle_n above_o two_o hundred_o bone_n cartilage_n yet_o more_o many_o more_o ligament_n a_o number_n of_o membrane_n numberless_a the_o pipe_n or_o trunk_n of_o the_o artery_n million_o of_o vein_n sinew_n more_o than_o thirty_o pair_n muscle_n almost_o four_o hundred_o and_o to_o conclude_v all_o the_o bowel_n and_o inward_a part_n his_o incredible_a wisdom_n appear_v in_o the_o admirable_a contabulation_n or_o composition_n of_o the_o whole_a part_n the_o wisdom_n of_o god_n in_o the_o workmanship_n of_o the_o part_n make_v of_o so_o many_o part_n so_o unlike_o one_o to_o another_o enter_z thou_o whosoever_o thou_o be_v though_o thou_o be_v a_o atheist_n and_o acknowledge_v no_o god_n at_o all_o enter_v i_o beseech_v thou_o into_o the_o sacred_a tower_n of_o pallas_n i_o mean_v the_o brain_n of_o man_n and_o behold_v and_o admire_v the_o pillar_n and_o arch_a cloister_n of_o that_o princely_a palace_n the_o huge_a greatness_n of_o that_o stately_a building_n the_o frame_n the_o elegant_a workmanship_n of_o the_o whole_a frame_n pedestal_n or_o base_n the_o porch_n &_o goodly_a frontispiece_n the_o 4._o arch_a chamber_n the_o bright_a and_o clear_a mirror_n the_o labyrinthaean_a maze_n and_o web_n of_o the_o small_a artery_n the_o admirable_a training_n of_o the_o vein_n the_o drain_n furrow_n and_o watercourse_n the_o live_a ebullition_n and_o springing_n up_o of_o the_o sinew_n and_o the_o wonderful_a foecundity_n of_o that_o white_a marrow_n of_o the_o back_n which_o the_o wiseman_n in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o preacher_n or_o ecclesiastes_n call_v the_o silver_n cord_n from_o the_o brain_n turn_v the_o eye_n of_o thy_o mind_n to_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o window_n of_o the_o soul_n i_o mean_v the_o eye_n and_o there_o behold_v the_o brightness_n of_o the_o glitter_a crystal_n the_o purity_n and_o neat_a cleanness_n of_o the_o watery_a and_o glassy_a humour_n the_o delicate_a and_o fine_a texture_n of_o the_o tunicle_n and_o the_o wonderful_a and_o admirable_a volubility_n of_o the_o muscle_n in_o turn_v and_o roll_a of_o the_o eye_n mark_v and_o observe_v also_o the_o art_n and_o curious_a workmanship_n appear_v in_o the_o inward_a part_n of_o the_o ear_n how_o exquisite_o it_o be_v make_v and_o trim_v with_o labyrinth_n wind_n little_a window_n a_o sound_a timpane_n or_o timbrill_n three_o small_a bone_n a_o stirrup_n a_o anvil_n and_o a_o hammer_n the_o small_a muscle_n the_o nerve_n or_o sinnew_n of_o hear_v and_o the_o carteleginious_a or_o gristle_n passage_n prepare_v for_o convey_v all_o sound_n unto_o the_o sense_n look_v upon_o the_o unweariable_a and_o agile_a motion_n the_o conquer_a power_n the_o frame_n and_o composition_n the_o muscle_n the_o proper_a and_o peculiar_a kind_n of_o flesh_n the_o membrane_n the_o vein_n and_o sinew_n and_o the_o bridle_n as_o it_o be_v all_o easy_o distinguish_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o that_o little_a body_n or_o rather_o little_a member_n of_o the_o body_n the_o tongue_n wherewith_o we_o bless_v god_n and_o wherewith_o we_o curse_v man_n consider_v and_o observe_v the_o heart_n his_o two_o ventricle_n ear_n as_o many_o four_o notable_a vessel_n which_o as_o hypocrates_n say_v be_v as_o it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o fountain_n heart_n hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o well-springe_n of_o the_o humane_a nature_n and_o the_o river_n and_o source_n whereby_o the_o whole_a body_n be_v water_v and_o refresh_v beside_o eleven_o gate_n or_o entrance_n the_o admirable_a and_o intricate_a texture_n of_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o liver_n the_o separation_n and_o division_n of_o the_o current_n of_o the_o artery_n and_o the_o vein_n and_o in_o a_o word_n consider_v the_o admirable_a structure_n of_o all_o the_o part_n animal_n vital_a and_o natural_a will_v thou_o not_o cry_v out_o though_o it_o be_v against_o thy_o will_n o_o admirable_a architect_n o_o unimitable_a workman_n and_o will_v thou_o not_o with_o the_o inspire_a prophet_n sing_v unto_o the_o creator_n this_o hymn_n i_o praise_v thou_o o_o lord_n because_o thou_o have_v show_v the_o greatness_n of_o thy_o wisdom_n in_o fashion_v of_o my_o body_n last_o the_o infinite_a goodness_n and_o bounty_n of_o god_n shine_v in_o this_o excellent_a workmanship_n inasmuch_o as_o he_o have_v so_o well_o provide_v for_o all_o the_o part_n that_o every_o one_o have_v she_o proper_a body_n god_n infinite_a goodness_n in_o the_o structure_n of_o the_o body_n and_o peculiar_a use_n and_o yet_o all_o be_v so_o fit_v and_o knit_v together_o in_o such_o a_o harmony_n and_o agreement_n that_o every_o one_o be_v ready_a to_o help_v another_o and_o any_o one_o of_o they_o be_v ill_o affect_v the_o rest_n be_v immediate_o draw_v to_o a_o sympathy_n and_o participation_n with_o it_o which_o society_n and_o fellowship_n of_o the_o part_n hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr alimento_n have_v thus_o brief_o but_o excellent_o express_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d one_o agreement_n one_o confluence_n all_o consent_n to_o conclude_v then_o these_o wonderful_a and_o ever-worthy_a to_o be_v admire_a work_n of_o god_n in_o the_o composition_n and_o frame_n of_o man_n body_n be_v as_o it_o be_v dumb_a schoolmaster_n
disperse_v through_o the_o whole_a work_n but_o much_o more_o large_o according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o composition_n that_o nothing_o may_v be_v want_v unto_o you_o which_o either_o our_o industry_n or_o charge_n may_v accomplish_v for_o your_o behoof_n but_o first_o we_o will_v insist_v in_o the_o order_n of_o dissection_n who_o have_v write_v of_o anatomy_n and_o first_o what_o hypocrates_n have_v write_v thereof_o chap._n x._o hippocrates_n of_o coos_n be_v reverence_v by_o antiquity_n as_o the_o oracle_n of_o greece_n or_o a_o kind_n of_o deity_n rather_o to_o be_v adore_v then_o admire_v much_o less_o imitate_v this_o man_n when_o the_o art_n of_o physic_n be_v yet_o rude_a and_o unpolisht_a so_o labour_v upon_o hypocrates_n the_o praise_n of_o hypocrates_n it_o that_o he_o leave_v it_o smooth_a and_o terce_n the_o knot_a bud_n by_o the_o strength_n of_o his_o wit_n and_o vigorous_a ray_n thereof_o he_o make_v to_o spread_v into_o a_o glorious_a flower_n he_o like_v a_o good_a husband_n have_v reduce_v the_o seed_n of_o physic_n disperse_v before_o in_o the_o large_a field_n of_o the_o world_n into_o certain_a seed_n plot_n whence_o we_o may_v fetch_v they_o one_o by_o one_o seed_n hypocrates_n writing_n like_v to_o seed_n at_o our_o pleasure_n and_o truth_n to_o say_v his_o writing_n resemble_v seed_n most_o of_o all_o for_o they_o be_v not_o great_a but_o full_a of_o power_n and_o efficacy_n for_o as_o a_o small_a a_o corn_n have_v in_o it_o the_o power_n of_o a_o mighty_a oak_n so_o in_o he_o one_o short_a aphorism_n consist_v of_o a_o few_o word_n have_v grow_v to_o fill_v whole_a volume_n of_o commentary_n and_o so_o all_o other_o his_o writing_n be_v very_o enigmatical_a have_v in_o they_o as_o many_o sentence_n as_o word_n before_o hypocrates_n time_n the_o knowledge_n of_o anatomy_n be_v very_o geason_a and_o scarce_o no_o writing_n of_o the_o ancient_n be_v extant_a of_o that_o subject_n he_o be_v the_o first_o man_n that_o be_v inspire_v as_o i_o very_o think_v with_o a_o divine_a spirit_n &_o trust_v as_o well_o he_o may_v to_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o pinion_n of_o his_o own_o wit_n cut_v the_o first_o way_n through_o this_o abyss_n not_o only_o leave_v encouragement_n unto_o other_o but_o also_o monument_n of_o many_o thing_n which_o pertain_v to_o anatomy_n for_o i_o very_o think_v that_o that_o happy_a spirit_n of_o hypocrates_n be_v ignorant_a almost_o of_o nothing_o that_o do_v necessary_o appertain_v to_o the_o use_n &_o practice_v of_o the_o art_n of_o physic_n for_o whereas_o galen_n in_o his_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr anatomicis_fw-la administrationibus_fw-la make_v two_o sort_n of_o anatomy_n the_o one_o profitable_a because_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o practice_n of_o physic_n the_o other_o beyond_o the_o use_n of_o art_n and_o more_o for_o ornament_n galen_n galen_n and_o pleasure_n than_o profit_n which_o he_o call_v superabundant_a i_o presume_v i_o can_v demonstrate_v profitable_a hypocrates_n not_o ignorant_a of_o that_o anatomy_n which_o be_v useful_a and_o profitable_a unto_o you_o that_o hypocrates_n have_v most_o exquisite_o and_o elegant_o describe_v that_o former_a profitable_a and_o useful_a kind_n of_o anatomy_n of_o part_n some_o be_v similar_v some_o dissimilar_v similar_v be_v the_o bone_n cartilage_n ligament_n membrane_n vein_n artery_n nerve_n and_o of_o all_o these_o hypocrates_n have_v write_v many_o thing_n and_o those_o excellent_o well_o concern_v the_o bone_n first_o in_o general_n what_o be_v their_o nature_n their_o manner_n of_o generation_n their_o material_a cause_n their_o efficient_a and_o final_o their_o use_n he_o have_v excellent_o demonstrate_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la ossium_fw-la de_fw-la carnibus_fw-la and_o de_fw-fr natura_fw-la pveri_fw-la the_o matter_n he_o describe_v in_o these_o word_n when_o the_o fat_a exceed_v the_o glue_n then_o be_v the_o bone_n frame_v the_o efficient_a cause_n have_v he_o thus_o set_v down_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v the_o bone_n be_v thicken_v by_o heat_n be_v exiccate_v or_o dry_v the_o common_a use_n of_o the_o bone_n who_o do_v ever_o so_o accurate_o express_v in_o so_o few_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v the_o bone_n do_v give_v unto_o the_o body_n stability_n uprightness_n and_o form_n or_o fashion_n he_o have_v bone_n how_o hippo._n describe_v the_o nature_n of_o bone_n also_o describe_v the_o particular_a history_n of_o the_o bone_n their_o several_a difference_n their_o fashion_n and_o their_o part_n of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o head_n he_o write_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr vulneribus_fw-la capitis_fw-la of_o the_o rest_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr articulis_fw-la and_o de_fw-fr ossium_fw-la natura_fw-la for_o before_o he_o do_v deliver_v the_o disease_n or_o affect_n incident_a to_o the_o bone_n he_o inquire_v into_o the_o nature_n and_o fashion_n of_o every_o bone_n a_o taste_n of_o which_o his_o elegant_a order_n i_o will_v give_v you_o in_o the_o description_n of_o the_o backbone_n whereby_o you_o may_v imagine_v how_o he_o have_v do_v all_o the_o rest_n the_o nature_n of_o the_o backe-bone_n say_v he_o be_v first_o to_o be_v know_v the_o figure_n of_o it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d bone_n hip._n description_n of_o the_o back_n bone_n that_o be_v in_o some_o sort_n right_a and_o straight_o but_o yet_o so_o that_o sometime_o it_o bend_v outward_a sometime_o inward_a from_o the_o first_o rackebone_n or_o vertebra_n of_o the_o neck_n to_o the_o seven_o it_o have_v figuram_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v incline_v inward_a that_o it_o may_v be_v substrate_v or_o couch_v under_o the_o gullet_n and_o the_o rough_a artery_n from_o the_o first_o spondill_n of_o the_o back_n unto_o the_o twelve_o it_o have_v figuram_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v a_o form_n bunch_v outward_a that_o the_o organ_n of_o respiration_n may_v have_v the_o better_a room_n and_o a_o more_o spacious_a cavity_n to_o extend_v themselves_o in_o to_o wit_n the_o heart_n and_o the_o lung_n the_o loin_n bend_v inward_a &_o the_o o_o sacrum_n or_o holybone_n protuberate_v or_o swell_v outward_a yet_o with_o a_o straitnes_n too_o that_o so_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o hypogastrium_n or_o watercourse_n may_v be_v the_o large_a which_o be_v to_o contain_v the_o bladder_n the_o right_a gut_n and_o the_o womb_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o bone_n he_o pursue_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n concern_v the_o cartilage_n ligament_n and_o membrane_n some_o thing_n he_o have_v deliver_v here_o and_o there_o but_o scatter_o of_o the_o vein_n he_o have_v write_v many_o thing_n but_o all_o of_o they_o very_o obscure_a in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr locis_fw-la in_o homine_fw-la de_fw-fr morbo_fw-la sacro_fw-la de_fw-fr ossium_fw-la natura_fw-la and_o in_o the_o second_o epidemiωr_n and_o first_o he_o do_v very_o elegant_o describe_v the_o ascendent_n and_o descendent_a trunk_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n which_o he_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v the_o liver_n vein_n hippoc._n the_o description_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n after_o hippoc._n in_o the_o four_o section_n of_o the_o second_o book_n epidem_fw-la the_o liver_n vein_n say_v he_o pass_v downward_o through_o the_o loin_n to_o the_o great_a or_o holy_a bone_n again_o arise_v upward_o out_o of_o the_o liver_n it_o ascend_v through_o the_o midriff_n and_o so_o run_v to_o the_o throat_n as_o for_o the_o peculiar_a history_n of_o the_o vein_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o divarication_n of_o their_o branch_n albeit_o he_o open_v hypocrates_n know_v all_o the_o vein_n which_o be_v usual_o open_v have_v not_o precise_o set_v they_o down_o yet_o it_o seem_v he_o be_v not_o ignorant_a of_o they_o so_o far_o as_o be_v needful_a for_o the_o practice_n of_o physic_n for_o he_o mention_v all_o those_o branch_n which_o physician_n use_v to_o divide_v in_o phlebotomy_n as_o for_o example_n the_o vein_n of_o the_o forehead_n the_o noll_n or_o back_n part_n of_o the_o head_n call_v vena_fw-la puppis_fw-la and_o we_o may_v call_v it_o the_o stern_a vein_n the_o all_o instance_n in_o they_o all_o vein_n of_o the_o tongue_n the_o ear_n the_o iugular_a or_o throat_n vein_n the_o shoulder_n vein_n call_v humeraria_fw-la the_o liver_n vein_n call_v basilica_n that_o of_o the_o ham_n call_v vena_fw-la poplitis_fw-la and_o the_o ankle_n vein_n call_v maleoli_n in_o the_o 68_o aphorism_n of_o the_o first_o section_n when_o the_o back_n part_n of_o the_o head_n be_v pain_v the_o right_a vein_n of_o the_o forehead_n be_v open_v give_v ease_n in_o his_o three_o book_n de_fw-fr morbis_fw-la in_o the_o angina_n or_o squinancy_n he_o strike_v the_o vein_n under_o the_o tongue_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr aere_fw-la locis_fw-la &_o aquis_fw-la he_o mention_v the_o vein_n behind_o the_o ear_n scyatica_fw-la the_o
scythian_n cure_n of_o the_o scyatica_fw-la which_o the_o scythian_n do_v use_v to_o open_v to_o help_v the_o scyatica_fw-la or_o hip-gowr_a the_o jugular_a vein_n he_o describe_v in_o the_o four_o book_n de_fw-fr morbis_fw-la in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la ossium_fw-la he_o command_v to_o open_v the_o vein_n of_o the_o ham_n and_o ankle_n in_o pain_n of_o the_o loin_n and_o testicle_n in_o the_o first_o section_n of_o the_o 6._o book_n epidemiωn_n in_o fit_n of_o the_o stone_n or_o inflammation_n of_o the_o kidney_n he_o open_v the_o ham_n vein_n the_o shoulder_n vein_n he_o describe_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr ossium_fw-la natura_fw-la call_v it_o sanguiflua_fw-la or_o the_o blood-flowing_a vein_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr victus_fw-la ratione_fw-la in_o morbis_fw-la acutis_fw-la in_o the_o pleurisy_n he_o open_v the_o basilica_n or_o liver_n vein_n which_o he_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v the_o inner_a or_o internal_a vein_n now_o the_o common_a original_a and_o use_v of_o the_o vein_n he_o declare_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr alimento_n as_o also_o of_o the_o artery_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v the_o radication_n or_o root_n of_o the_o vein_n be_v the_o liver_n of_o the_o artery_n the_o heart_n out_o of_o these_o blood_n spirit_n and_o heat_n be_v distribute_v into_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o nerve_n you_o shall_v read_v many_o thing_n yet_o dispersedly_z but_o for_o their_o common_a original_a which_o all_o man_n be_v ignorant_a of_o he_o point_v it_o out_o manifest_o all_o nerve_n hippo._n discover_v the_o original_a of_o the_o nerve_n man_n almost_o do_v hold_v that_o the_o soft_a nerve_n or_o nerve_n of_o sense_n do_v arise_v from_o the_o brain_n the_o hard_a &_o such_o as_o serve_v for_o motion_n from_o the_o cerebellum_fw-la or_o little_a brain_n but_o now_o it_o be_v resolve_v especial_o since_o varolius_n his_o curious_a search_n by_o a_o new_a manner_n of_o anatomise_v the_o head_n that_o all_o the_o nerve_n even_o the_o optic_n themselves_n do_v arise_v from_o this_o cerebellum_fw-la or_o backward_a commendation_n varolius_fw-la commendation_n brain_n which_o i_o think_v hypocrates_n insinuate_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr ossium_fw-la natura_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d say_v he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o original_n of_o the_o nerve_n be_v from_o the_o occipitium_fw-la or_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o head_n even_o to_o the_o rack_n bone_n the_o hip_n the_o privity_n the_o thigh_n the_o arm_n the_o leg_n and_o the_o foot_n of_o glandule_n or_o kernel_n he_o write_v a_o entire_a book_n and_o so_o much_o of_o the_o similar_v part_n of_o the_o organical_a part_n also_o he_o write_v much_o and_o that_o excellent_o of_o the_o heart_n a_o golden_a book_n wherein_o he_o so_o excel_v that_o i_o think_v neither_o galen_n nor_o vesalius_n have_v go_v beyond_o heart_n hypocrates_n golden_a book_n of_o the_o heart_n he_o for_o exact_a description_n but_o in_o it_o there_o be_v many_o thing_n obscure_a which_o need_v a_o interpreter_n if_o the_o world_n be_v so_o happy_a the_o history_n of_o the_o infant_n the_o principle_n of_o generation_n the_o conceyve_n form_v norishment_n life_n motion_n and_o birth_n have_v he_o most_o excellentlie_o describe_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la pveri_fw-la de_fw-fr septimestri_fw-la and_o de_fw-fr octimestri_fw-la partu_fw-la we_o conclude_v therefore_o that_o hypocrates_n write_v very_o divine_o of_o anatomy_n but_o withal_o so_o obscure_o as_o his_o work_n even_o to_o this_o age_n seem_v to_o be_v seal_v from_o the_o great_a wit_n i_o think_v therefore_o hypocrates_n a_o exhortation_n to_o take_v pain_n in_o hypocrates_n that_o he_o shall_v merit_v most_o of_o physic_n who_o have_v all_o his_o furniture_n about_o he_o shall_v labour_v to_o make_v manifest_a to_o the_o world_n those_o divine_a oracle_n which_o hitherto_o we_o have_v rather_o admire_v then_o understand_v what_o galen_n have_v write_v of_o anatomy_n and_o how_o unjust_o he_o be_v accuse_v by_o the_o late_a writer_n especial_o by_o vesalius_n chap._n xi_o almost_o all_o the_o grecian_n arabian_n and_o latin_n do_v very_o much_o extol_v galen_n as_o after_o hypocrates_n the_o second_o father_n of_o physic_n forasmuch_o as_o he_o have_v galen_n the_o praise_n of_o galen_n in_o such_o sort_n amplify_v and_o adorn_v the_o whole_a art_n by_o his_o deep_a and_o divine_a writing_n that_o under_o he_o it_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v as_o it_o be_v bear_v anew_o for_o indeed_o howbeit_o there_o be_v extant_a before_o many_o excellent_a monument_n &_o record_n yet_o be_v they_o so_o confuse_v and_o shuffle_v out_o of_o order_n that_o it_o seem_v a_o new_a work_n to_o gather_v together_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v disperse_v to_o illustrate_v that_o which_o be_v hard_a and_o difficile_a rude_a and_o unpolisht_a to_o distinguish_v and_o order_v that_o which_o be_v confuse_v beside_o many_o thing_n which_o he_o observe_v in_o his_o own_o particular_a experience_n for_o other_o part_n of_o physic_n i_o will_v say_v nothing_o but_o for_o anatomy_n i_o will_v confident_o avouch_v that_o galen_n have_v so_o beautify_v and_o accomplish_v it_o that_o he_o have_v not_o only_o disperse_v the_o black_a cloud_n of_o ignorance_n which_o hang_v over_o the_o former_a age_n but_o also_o give_v great_a light_n &_o splendour_n to_o the_o ensue_a posterity_n for_o whereas_o there_o be_v three_o mean_n which_o lead_v we_o as_o it_o be_v by_o the_o hand_n to_o the_o perfect_a and_o exact_a knowledge_n of_o anatomy_n namely_o dissection_n of_o the_o anatomist_n three_o thing_n acomplish_v a_o anatomist_n part_n their_o action_n and_o their_o use_n he_o have_v so_o accurate_o describe_v they_o all_o as_o he_o have_v get_v the_o prize_n from_o all_o man_n not_o only_o before_o he_o but_o even_o after_o he_o also_o the_o manner_n of_o dissection_n he_o have_v manifest_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr anatomicis_fw-la administrationibus_fw-la de_fw-la dissectione_fw-la musculorum_fw-la &_o neruorum_fw-la the_o action_n of_o the_o several_a part_n he_o have_v elegant_o describe_v to_o the_o life_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr naturalibus_fw-la facultatibus_fw-la &_o de_fw-la placitis_fw-la hippocratis_fw-la &_o platonis_fw-la but_o above_o all_o be_v those_o seventeen_o golden_a book_n of_o the_o use_n of_o part_n which_o be_v true_o call_v divine_a labour_n and_o hymn_n sing_v in_o praise_n of_o the_o creator_n so_o that_o the_o benefit_n we_o all_o and_o those_o before_o we_o have_v receyve_v by_o galen_n be_v indeed_o very_o great_a and_o yet_o the_o more_o the_o pity_n almost_o all_o the_o new_a writer_n do_v continual_o carp_v and_o bark_v at_o he_o yea_o tear_n and_o rend_v he_o whether_o it_o be_v by_o right_n or_o wrong_n wound_v and_o lance_v his_o credit_n upon_o every_o slight_a occasion_n one_o by_o way_n of_o cavil_n another_o ambitious_o seek_v to_o make_v himself_o esteem_v by_o galens_n disgrace_n and_o few_o with_o any_o desire_n that_o truth_n shall_v take_v place_n but_o as_o flood_n beat_v against_o the_o rock_n by_o how_o much_o they_o rush_v with_o great_a violence_n by_o so_o much_o they_o be_v more_o break_v and_o drive_v back_o into_o the_o main_a so_o &_o such_o be_v their_o bootless_a and_o ridiculous_a endeavour_n who_o enterprise_n by_o the_o disgrace_n of_o another_o especial_o of_o their_o master_n and_o teacher_n to_o gain_v reputation_n unto_o themselves_o but_o let_v we_o see_v wherein_o these_o novice_n do_v blame_v galen_n first_o they_o say_v he_o have_v give_v we_o only_o the_o anatomy_n of_o bruit_n beast_n and_o not_o of_o man_n have_v never_o dissect_v a_o man_n body_n galen_n the_o slanderof_o the_o new_a writer_n against_o galen_n again_o they_o urge_v that_o he_o be_v ignorant_a of_o many_o thing_n which_o at_o this_o day_n be_v general_o &_o common_o know_v three_o they_o say_v he_o deliver_v many_o thing_n repugnant_a and_o contrary_a to_o himself_o last_o that_o he_o have_v write_v all_o thing_n confuse_o &_o without_o method_n or_o order_n for_o say_v they_o what_o method_n can_v there_o be_v observe_v in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o use_n of_o part_n which_o you_o call_v divine_a first_o he_o treat_v of_o the_o hand_n then_o of_o the_o leg_n and_o foot_n and_o last_o of_o all_o of_o the_o low_a belly_n and_o the_o natural_a part_n how_o silly_a these_o calumniation_n be_v and_o how_o miserable_o these_o slander_n the_o confutation_n of_o the_o first_o slander_n man_n be_v by_o their_o own_o ignorance_n deceive_v let_v all_o man_n hear_v and_o judge_v for_o to_o begin_v with_o the_o first_o i_o say_v and_o affirm_v that_o galen_n do_v not_o only_o cut_v up_o the_o body_n of_o ape_n but_o many_o time_n also_o the_o carcase_n of_o man_n my_o witness_n shall_v be_v the_o author_n himself_o in_o his_o thirteen_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la i_o be_o determine_v say_v he_o
now_o that_o the_o seed_n be_v hot_a than_o the_o blood_n may_v thus_o be_v demonstrate_v hypocrates_n call_v seed_n fiery_a &_o airy_a blood_n cold_a and_o waterish_a beside_o blood_n be_v contain_v in_o a_o trough_n or_o channel_n but_o the_o seed_n pass_v through_o vessel_n which_o have_v no_o sensible_a cavity_n which_o be_v certain_a sign_n of_o the_o tenuity_n and_o heat_n thereof_o but_o this_o reason_n seem_v to_o be_v more_o washy_a and_o loose_a then_o may_v answer_v the_o strength_n and_o vigour_n of_o so_o great_a a_o clark_n wit_n for_o there_o be_v two_o thing_n to_o be_v consider_v spirit_n the_o answer_n to_o the_o former_a argument_n two_o thing_n to_o be_v consider_v in_o seed_n the_o body_n and_o the_o spirit_n in_o seed_n as_o say_v galen_n in_o many_o place_n the_o crassament_n corpulency_n as_o i_o may_v say_v or_o body_n of_o it_o and_o the_o spirit_n wherewith_o it_o be_v abundant_o store_v in_o reference_n to_o the_o former_a the_o seed_n be_v say_v to_o be_v watery_a and_o earthy_a in_o reference_n to_o the_o spirit_n fiery_a the_o spirit_n be_v the_o instrument_n of_o the_o soul_n by_o which_o that_o noble_a architect_n form_v her_o mansion_n or_o habitation_n out_o of_o the_o seed_n work_v and_o form_v it_o into_o part_n convenient_a these_o be_v call_v form_v spirit_n and_o in_o respect_n of_o these_o the_o seed_n be_v say_v to_o be_v artifex_fw-la a_o workman_n and_o carry_v the_o nature_n of_o a_o efficient_a cause_n the_o waterish_a and_o cold_a body_n of_o the_o seed_n be_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o spermaticall_a part_n i_o conclude_v therefore_o that_o the_o whole_a seed_n consider_v with_o all_o his_o part_n be_v hot_a than_o the_o blood_n because_o it_o be_v full_a of_o spirit_n but_o if_o the_o seed_n be_v rob_v of_o his_o spirit_n then_o be_v it_o cold_o than_o the_o blood_n and_o therefore_o be_v avoid_v the_o heat_n of_o it_o present_o vanish_v and_o by_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o air_n it_o become_v libuid_a and_o black_a and_o such_o do_v galen_n acknowledge_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o spermaticall_a part_n to_o be_v this_o first_o argument_n jobertus_fw-la strengthen_v with_o another_o thus_o the_o conformation_n or_o argument_n jobertus_fw-la his_fw-la 2._o argument_n structure_n and_o scite_fw-la or_o position_n of_o the_o spermaticall_a part_n do_v manifest_o prove_v their_o heat_n for_o the_o bone_n occupy_v the_o inmost_a place_n and_o be_v cover_v on_o every_o side_n with_o flesh_n as_o be_v also_o the_o nerve_n lest_o their_o ingenit_fw-la or_o inbredde_a heat_n shall_v vanish_v or_o be_v offend_v by_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o ambient_fw-la air_n but_o the_o flesh_n be_v place_v about_o the_o utmost_a part_n by_o which_o argument_n answer_n answer_n i_o can_v see_v what_o he_o will_v conclude_v for_o all_o these_o thing_n do_v rather_o argue_v the_o coldness_n than_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o spermaticall_a part_n for_o because_o cold_a be_v their_o great_a enemy_n that_o their_o weak_a and_o languish_a heat_n may_v not_o be_v extinguish_v nature_n do_v on_o every_o side_n cherish_v they_o with_o flesh_n and_o invest_v they_o with_o membrane_n for_o their_o defence_n moreover_o the_o bone_n be_v not_o feat_v so_o far_o within_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o their_o heat_n but_o because_o they_o shall_v serve_v as_o a_o stay_n and_o prop_n to_o uphold_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o frame_n but_o if_o he_o will_v conclude_v that_o the_o external_a part_n be_v cold_a than_o the_o internal_a it_o will_v follow_v that_o the_o skin_n which_o all_o man_n acknowledge_v to_o be_v temperate_a be_v cold_a than_o either_o nerve_n or_o bone_n his_o three_o argument_n be_v yet_o more_o absurd_a the_o spermaticall_a part_n say_v he_o be_v easy_o offend_v argument_n jobertus_fw-la 3._o argument_n with_o the_o cold_a therefore_o they_o be_v hot_a for_o alteration_n be_v make_v by_o contrary_n conservation_n by_o thing_n that_o be_v alike_o but_o this_o be_v utter_o opposite_a to_o galens_n philosophy_n who_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr arte_fw-la parita_fw-la give_v this_o as_o a_o general_a rule_n whereby_o we_o may_v distinguish_v the_o temper_n galen_n answer_v galen_n of_o the_o part_n that_o those_o which_o be_v easy_o offend_v with_o cold_a be_v cold_a and_o the_o hot_a with_o heat_n so_o say_v hypocrates_n cold_a be_v the_o great_a enemy_n to_o the_o bone_n nerve_n tooth_n &_o marrow_n hypocrates_n hypocrates_n of_o the_o back_n because_o these_o part_n be_v cold_a galen_n have_v these_o express_a word_n in_o the_o 59_o chapter_n of_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr arte_fw-la parua_fw-la in_o all_o part_n this_o be_v a_o common_a mark_n of_o the_o temperature_n if_o the_o member_n do_v easy_o grow_v cold_a it_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o frigidity_n or_o rarity_n if_o hardly_o of_o heat_n or_o of_o density_n if_o dry_v thing_n offend_v it_o then_o be_v it_o dry_a and_o rashy_a if_o moist_a thing_n than_o it_o be_v moist_a final_o jobert_n add_v this_o last_o argument_n for_o that_o many_o action_n of_o the_o spermatical_a part_n argument_n jobertus_fw-la 4._o argument_n do_v testify_v that_o there_o be_v in_o they_o a_o vehement_a and_o high_a degree_n of_o heat_n so_o the_o stomach_n which_o be_v membranous_a attenuate_v and_o boil_v the_o meat_n though_o it_o be_v very_o hard_a yea_o the_o ostrich_n soften_v iron_n in_o her_o maw_n the_o bladder_n which_o be_v likewise_o membranous_a bake_v the_o stone_n hard_o than_o the_o kidney_n which_o be_v fleshy_a part_n these_o objection_n may_v at_o first_o sight_n seem_v of_o some_o moment_n to_o those_o that_o be_v not_o sufficient_o groundâ—_n in_o our_o art_n but_o we_o will_v labour_v to_o show_v their_o weakness_n and_o insufficiency_n first_o therefore_o that_o objection_n concern_v answer_v answer_v the_o stomach_n be_v full_a of_o error_n for_o those_o creature_n in_o who_o the_o innermost_a coat_n or_o membrane_n of_o the_o stomach_n be_v more_o fleshy_a do_v boil_v their_o meat_n more_o strong_o and_o those_o creature_n which_o have_v no_o tooth_n as_o bird_n have_v a_o solid_a flesh_n and_o very_o full_a of_o warmth_n annex_v to_o their_o crop_n and_o as_o for_o man_n the_o inward_a coat_n of_o their_o stomach_n be_v line_v over_o with_o a_o fleshy_a fallopius_n a_o good_a observation_n of_o fallopius_n crust_n which_o fallopius_n first_o of_o all_o man_n observe_v but_o go_v too_o let_v we_o yield_v this_o unto_o he_o that_o the_o membranous_a stomach_n do_v more_o perfect_o boil_v the_o membranous_a bladder_n bake_v the_o stone_n hard_o yet_o it_o will_v not_o thereupon_o follow_v that_o the_o spermaticall_a part_n be_v the_o hot_a but_o that_o the_o heat_n when_o it_o be_v retain_v in_o a_o more_o solid_a and_o fast_a matter_n burn_v more_o powerful_o who_o will_v say_v that_o a_o glow_a iron_n be_v hot_a than_o a_o flame_n of_o fire_n no_o it_o burn_v more_o fierce_o comparison_n comparison_n but_o yet_o the_o degree_n of_o his_o heat_n be_v more_o remiss_a so_o fire_n in_o his_o own_o sphere_n and_o in_o aquavitae_n do_v not_o burn_v because_o of_o the_o tenuity_n and_o thinness_n of_o the_o matter_n for_o the_o stone_n it_o be_v aquavitae_n aquavitae_n not_o generate_v so_o much_o by_o a_o sharp_a and_o bite_a heat_n as_o by_o long_a continuance_n in_o the_o part_n &_o of_o the_o viscidity_n and_o sliminesse_n of_o the_o matter_n as_o we_o see_v in_o old_a man_n hence_o therefore_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o spermaticall_a part_n be_v not_o hot_a than_o the_o fleshy_a neither_o must_v we_o admit_v the_o distinction_n of_o ingenit_fw-la and_o influent_a heat_n because_o if_o there_o be_v a_o collation_n or_o comparison_n make_v it_o must_v be_v between_o equal_n and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o three_o question_n qvest._n x._o whether_o the_o solid_a part_n be_v once_o dry_v can_v be_v make_v moist_a again_o there_o be_v also_o beside_o the_o former_a three_o another_o by-question_n concern_v the_o moisten_a of_o solid_a part_n after_o they_o be_v dry_v for_o the_o open_n whereof_o we_o must_v understand_v that_o the_o name_n of_o a_o solid_a part_n be_v very_o ambiguous_a and_o equinocall_a the_o common_a people_n call_v that_o a_o solid_a part_n which_o be_v firm_a hard_a dense_a hypocrates_n manifold_a acception_n of_o a_o solid_a part_n galen_n hypocrates_n or_o sight_n and_o well_o compact_a or_o knit_v together_o so_o galen_n call_v the_o flesh_n of_o the_o heart_n solid_a flesh_n hypocrates_n in_o the_o 7._o section_n of_o his_o 6._o book_n epidemiâ—n_o call_v all_o the_o contain_v part_n solid_a and_o thus_o fleshy_a part_n also_o shall_v be_v esteem_v solid_a some_o there_o be_v who_o by_o solid_a understand_v all_o animate_v part_n which_o have_v a_o proper_a circumscription_n and_o be_v bound_v within_o their_o own_o limit_n philosopher_n call_v that_o solid_a which_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d tale_n that_o be_v
genitura_fw-la de_fw-la morbo_fw-la sacro_fw-la or_o of_o the_o epilepsy_n &_o de_fw-fr aere_fw-la aquis_fw-la &_o locis_fw-la for_o there_o he_o say_v that_o seed_n yssu_v from_o all_o moisture_n which_o hypocrates_n hypocrates_n be_v contain_v in_o the_o body_n and_o in_o another_o place_n seed_n fall_v from_o all_o the_o part_n sound_a seed_n from_o sound_a part_n and_o sick_a or_o disease_v from_o disease_a part_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o lame_a man_n beget_v lame_a child_n bald_a man_n bald_a child_n and_o spleniticke_a man_n child_n afflict_v with_o the_o spleen_n this_o opinion_n be_v confirm_v by_o four_o reason_n first_o because_o in_o the_o act_n of_o generation_n or_o reason_n confirm_v by_o four_o reason_n copulation_n the_o whole_a body_n be_v delight_v and_o as_o it_o be_v stupefy_v with_o a_o ecstasy_n of_o pleasure_n or_o if_o you_o will_v suffer_v a_o pleasant_a convulsion_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o coition_n be_v call_v parua_fw-la epilepsia_n a_o light_a fit_a of_o the_o fall_v sickness_n as_o we_o say_v even_o now_o the_o second_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o child_n bear_v the_o character_n of_o the_o father_n imperfection_n bald_a man_n bald_a child_n lame_a man_n lame_a child_n and_o so_o likewise_o in_o all_o the_o cense_v of_o hereditary_a disease_n three_o because_o those_o that_o be_v immoderate_a in_o the_o use_n of_o venus_n do_v waste_n and_o consume_v all_o the_o part_n of_o their_o body_n final_o because_o child_n do_v resemble_v their_o parent_n in_o all_o part_n of_o their_o body_n there_o be_v a_o elegant_a history_n of_o a_o boy_n in_o calcedo_n who_o bear_v in_o his_o right_a arm_n from_o his_o history_n a_o elegant_a history_n birth_n certain_a mark_n which_o be_v sear_v before_o in_o his_o father_n right_a arm_n also_o but_o this_o opinion_n be_v gainsay_v and_o disproove_v by_o aristotle_n in_o the_o 17._o and_o 18._o chapter_n of_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr generatione_n animalium_fw-la &_o that_o with_o weighty_a argument_n which_o we_o listen_v not_o fernelius_n aristotle_n fernelius_n here_o transcribe_v fernelius_n also_o in_o the_o seven_o book_n of_o his_o physiologia_fw-la and_o the_o second_o chapter_n add_v other_o reason_n to_o which_o we_o refer_v the_o studious_a reader_n it_o shall_v suffice_v we_o in_o this_o place_n to_o answer_v the_o former_a argument_n the_o argument_n draw_v from_o the_o universal_a pleasure_n and_o tickle_a delight_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n answer_v the_o former_a argument_n answer_v be_v of_o no_o force_n for_o even_o in_o itch_a the_o whole_a body_n be_v tickle_v though_o only_o one_o part_n itch_v moreover_o if_o the_o pleasure_n be_v therefore_o conceive_v because_o the_o seed_n flow_v from_o the_o whole_a body_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v perceive_v in_o all_o the_o body_n at_o once_o but_o by_o degree_n first_o in_o one_o part_n then_o in_o another_o as_o the_o seed_n fall_v from_o this_o or_o that_o part_n for_o we_o can_v imagine_v that_o in_o one_o moment_n of_o time_n the_o seed_n be_v derive_v from_o all_o the_o part_n into_o the_o testicle_n and_o so_o into_o the_o coition_n why_o all_o the_o body_n be_v tickle_v in_o coition_n eiaculatory_a vessel_n we_o therefore_o acknowledge_v another_o cause_n of_o that_o pleasure_n whereby_o the_o whole_a body_n be_v delight_v in_o coition_n to_o wit_n the_o high_a heat_n froathinesse_n and_o abundant_a spirit_n of_o the_o seed_n for_o that_o seed_n so_o qualify_v as_o it_o tickle_v the_o part_n of_o generation_n which_o be_v of_o exquisite_a sense_n with_o his_o sudden_a motion_n it_o draw_v the_o whole_a body_n into_o a_o sympathy_n and_o consent_n with_o they_o for_o as_o if_o a_o membrane_n be_v affect_v any_o way_n with_o pain_n all_o the_o membrane_n of_o the_o body_n conceyve_v a_o sense_n of_o dolour_n therewith_o so_o when_o a_o membrane_n be_v tickle_v the_o whole_a body_n receyve_v a_o sense_n of_o delight_n and_o be_v likewise_o move_v therewith_o that_o lame_a man_n beget_v lame_a childeren_n or_o maim_v maim_v be_v not_o perpetual_o true_a for_o we_o see_v oftentimes_o that_o lame_a man_n beget_v perfect_a childeren_n and_o he_o that_o want_v a_o joint_n beget_v a_o child_n with_o all_o his_o joint_n that_o in_o immoderate_a coition_n the_o whole_a body_n be_v resolve_v and_o consume_v happen_v because_o the_o remaynder_n of_o the_o aliment_n and_o the_o spirit_n be_v in_o such_o man_n exhaust_v whereof_o when_o the_o part_n be_v defraud_v than_o they_o must_v of_o necessity_n waste_v and_o consume_v and_o therefore_o avicen_n say_v that_o the_o great_a expense_n of_o seed_n waste_v the_o body_n forty_o time_n so_o much_o as_o the_o expense_n or_o the_o loss_n of_o blood_n if_o the_o loss_n of_o they_o both_o be_v proportionable_a final_o that_o which_o they_o obtrude_v concern_v the_o likeness_n of_o childeren_n to_o their_o parent_n belong_v to_o a_o high_a contemplation_n and_o shall_v be_v dispute_v at_o large_a by_o and_o by_o in_o a_o more_o convenient_a place_n yet_o thus_o much_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n we_o say_v for_o answer_v that_o the_o similitude_n they_o speak_v off_o proceed_v not_o so_o much_o from_o the_o crass_a and_o thick_a matter_n of_o the_o seed_n as_o from_o the_o formative_a faculty_n seat_v in_o the_o particular_a part_n and_o communicate_v to_o the_o testicle_n and_o at_o length_n to_o the_o seed_n by_o the_o influent_a spirit_n which_o be_v near_o of_o kin_n unto_o those_o which_o have_v their_o perpetual_a residence_n in_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n we_o therefore_o do_v protest_v against_o that_o old_a error_n as_o a_o beggarly_a rudiment_n receive_v from_o hand_n to_o hand_n among_o the_o ancient_n that_o the_o seed_n fall_v from_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n some_o there_o be_v who_o derive_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o seed_n from_o the_o brayn_n and_o the_o spinall_n brain_n another_o opinion_n of_o those_o that_o derive_v the_o seed_n from_o the_o brain_n marrow_n this_o opinion_n of_o they_o i_o will_v illustrate_v by_o authority_n example_n and_o reason_n the_o authority_n be_v that_o of_o hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr genitura_fw-la where_o he_o say_v that_o the_o seed_n be_v diffuse_v out_o of_o the_o brain_n into_o the_o loin_n and_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o back_n from_o thence_o into_o the_o kidney_n from_o the_o kidney_n it_o attayn_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o testicle_n to_o the_o privy_a part_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la ossium_fw-la he_o write_v that_o the_o jugular_a it_o authority_n to_o prove_v it_o vein_n proceed_v from_o both_o side_n of_o the_o head_n into_o the_o testicle_n and_o thither_o convey_v the_o seed_n wherefore_o from_o the_o brain_n to_o the_o testicle_n hypocrates_n show_v a_o double_a way_n the_o spinall_a marrow_n and_o the_o vein_n behind_o the_o ear_n plato_n in_o his_o timaeus_n define_v seed_n to_o be_v a_o defluxion_n of_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n alemaeon_n a_o small_a portion_n of_o the_o brain_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o common_a people_n think_v that_o the_o brain_n and_o marrow_n of_o the_o bone_n do_v engender_v much_o seed_n for_o the_o confirmation_n of_o this_o opinion_n there_o be_v elegant_a history_n in_o hypocrates_n book_n history_n history_n de_fw-fr aëre_fw-la aquis_fw-la et_fw-la locis_fw-la the_o first_o be_v of_o such_o man_n as_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o other_o of_o the_o scythian_n there_o be_v in_o time_n pass_v among_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o europe_n certain_a man_n call_v macrocephali_a who_o be_v have_v in_o great_a esteem_n who_o head_n be_v long_o and_o such_o be_v account_v be_v macrocephali_n what_o they_o be_v noble_a and_o generous_a spirit_n and_o therefore_o the_o nurse_n be_v wont_a to_o press_v the_o tender_a head_n of_o infant_n and_o to_o lengthen_v they_o with_o swath_n till_o at_o length_n those_o that_o by_o custom_n and_o constraint_n have_v long_a head_n beget_v child_n with_o long_a head_n natural_o and_o by_o conformation_n without_o any_o constraint_n at_o all_o the_o scythian_n have_v no_o skill_n at_o all_o in_o horsemanship_a and_o ride_v without_o stirrup_n ear_n the_o scythian_n cut_v the_o vein_n behind_o the_o ear_n grow_v all_o of_o they_o almost_o to_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o hipgowt_n or_o sciatica_n which_o disease_n that_o they_o may_v cure_v they_o cause_v the_o vein_n behind_o their_o ear_n to_o be_v open_v which_o be_v cut_v a_o sunder_o they_o after_o prove_v barren_a and_o some_o think_v this_o come_v to_o pass_v because_o the_o cicatrice_n or_o scar_n close_v up_o the_o way_n of_o the_o seed_n descend_v from_o the_o brain_n to_o which_o conceit_n a_o lawyer_n it_o may_v be_v allude_v write_v that_o thief_n shall_v have_v their_o ear_n cut_v off_o lest_o they_o shall_v beget_v young_a thief_n they_o conclude_v therefore_o that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o fruitful_a and_o best_a
their_o course_n and_o of_o milk_n their_o aliment_n fail_v the_o soon_a it_o be_v also_o worth_a our_o observation_n that_o large_a and_o great_a creature_n do_v carry_v their_o burden_n long_a why_o great_a creature_n carry_v their_o young_a long_a the_o long_a because_o they_o do_v not_o so_o soon_o attain_v the_o perfection_n of_o their_o increment_n or_o growth_n so_o a_o elephant_n bring_v not_o forth_o before_o the_o second_o year_n after_o her_o conception_n but_o house-dove_n breed_v every_o month_n man_n be_v of_o all_o creature_n the_o most_o perfect_a the_o most_o wise_a the_o most_o temperate_a and_o as_o it_o be_v the_o measure_n of_o all_o other_o have_v also_o moderate_a time_n of_o gestation_n that_o be_v the_o 7._o and_o the_o 9_o month_n if_o nature_n be_v not_o interrupt_v or_o prevent_v qvest._n xxxii_o whether_o in_o a_o desperate_a birth_n the_o caesarian_a section_n be_v to_o be_v attempt_v aristotle_n in_o his_o seven_o book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la animalium_fw-la say_v that_o among_o all_o difficult_a why_o the_o birth_n of_o man_n be_v most_o difficult_a creature_n a_o woman_n travel_n be_v most_o laborious_a and_o difficult_a as_o well_o because_o she_o lead_v a_o soft_a and_o sedentary_a life_n as_o for_o that_o a_o man_n brain_n be_v the_o large_a an_o so_o his_o head_n great_a especial_o as_o long_o as_o he_o be_v in_o his_o mother_n womb_n now_o the_o head_n birth_n a_o miracle_n of_o nature_n in_o the_o birth_n use_v to_o come_v forward_o in_o the_o birth_n this_o birth_n as_o say_v galen_n in_o the_o eight_o chapter_n of_o his_o fifteen_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la exceed_v all_o admiration_n for_o the_o mouth_n or_o orifice_n of_o the_o womb_n which_o all_o the_o time_n of_o the_o gestation_n be_v so_o close_v that_o a_o needle_n point_n can_v pass_v into_o it_o in_o the_o birth_n be_v so_o enlarge_v that_o the_o infant_n yssu_v out_o thererat_a but_o there_o be_v many_o obstacle_n which_o intercept_v the_o passage_n of_o the_o infant_n by_o the_o orifice_n and_o infant_n what_o thing_n hinder_v the_o outgate_n of_o the_o infant_n neck_n of_o the_o womb_n as_o the_o thickness_n and_o magnitude_n of_o the_o infant_n or_o natural_a straytnesse_n of_o the_o inward_a orifice_n and_o of_o the_o neck_n a_o distortion_n inslamation_n some_o tumour_n against_o nature_n a_o fleshy_a caruncle_n a_o scar_n or_o the_o faulty_a confirmation_n of_o the_o sharebone_n for_o oftentimes_o in_o the_o inner_a part_n of_o the_o share-bone_n there_o be_v a_o sharp_a process_n which_o interclude_v the_o passage_n of_o the_o infant_n unto_o the_o birth_n blace_n and_o then_o there_o be_v no_o hope_n that_o the_o woman_n can_v be_v deliver_v wherefore_o either_o the_o infant_n must_v perish_v or_o the_o mother_n or_o both_o together_o in_o this_o so_o dead_a the_o womb_n must_v be_v present_o open_v if_o the_o mother_n be_v dead_a hard_a and_o desperate_a a_o extremity_n the_o question_n be_v what_o may_v be_v attempt_v we_o answer_v if_o the_o mother_n be_v dead_a and_o the_o child_n yet_o live_v then_o present_o without_o any_o delay_n the_o womb_n of_o the_o mother_n must_v be_v rip_v open_a and_o those_o child_n that_o be_v thus_o take_v forth_o be_v call_v caesares_fw-la or_o caesones_o from_o the_o cut_n of_o the_o mother_n womb_n from_o whence_o the_o caesar_n have_v their_o name_n after_o this_o manner_n as_o pliny_n report_v in_o the_o nine_o chapter_n of_o the_o seven_o book_n of_o his_o natural_a history_n be_v scipio_n affricanus_fw-la the_o elder_a julius_n caesar_n and_o manilius_n bear_v but_o if_o the_o mother_n be_v yet_o alive_a and_o the_o infant_n by_o no_o other_o mean_n can_v safe_o be_v bring_v forth_o the_o same_o section_n or_o open_n of_o the_o womb_n may_v be_v administer_v for_o common_a experience_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o ancient_a physician_n do_v assure_v we_o that_o the_o wound_n of_o the_o muscle_n paulus_n though_o the_o mother_n live_v yet_o this_o section_n may_v be_v attempt_v hypocrates_n paulus_n of_o the_o low_a belly_n and_o of_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la or_o rim_n be_v not_o mortal_a hypocrates_n in_o the_o three_o section_n of_o his_o sixth_o book_n epidemiωn_o command_v we_o to_o cut_v our_o dropsy_n patient_n instant_o now_o this_o section_n for_o the_o dropsy_n be_v a_o wound_n of_o the_o epigastrium_n or_o low_a belly_n and_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la as_o for_o the_o womb_n itself_o paulus_n aegineta_n teach_v we_o that_o the_o wound_n thereof_o be_v not_o mortal_a it_o appear_v unto_o we_o say_v he_o that_o though_o the_o whole_a matrix_fw-la be_v take_v away_o the_o woman_n will_v ordinary_o suruive_v concern_v this_o caesarian_a section_n franciscus_n rossetus_n the_o french_a king_n physician_n have_v rosset_n franciscus_n rosset_n set_v forth_o a_o elegant_a book_n so_o beautify_v with_o history_n and_o abound_v with_o good_a argument_n that_o we_o shall_v abuse_v our_o time_n and_o your_o patience_n to_o transcribe_v they_o in_o this_o place_n wherefore_o we_o remit_v those_o who_o desire_v further_a satisfaction_n herein_o to_o that_o learned_a author_n qvest._n xxxiii_o whether_o in_o the_o birth_n the_o share_n and_o haunch-bone_n do_v part_v asunder_o the_o work_n of_o nature_n in_o the_o conformation_n life_n and_o nourishment_n of_o the_o infant_n be_v indeed_o full_a of_o admiration_n but_o her_o last_o endeavour_n in_o the_o birth_n thereof_o be_v indeed_o the_o crown_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n as_o that_o which_o exceed_v all_o admiration_n for_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o womb_n which_o after_o the_o first_o apprehension_n and_o conception_n birth_n the_o wonderful_a endeavour_n of_o nature_n in_o the_o birth_n of_o the_o seed_n be_v so_o exquisite_o close_v that_o it_o will_v not_o admit_v the_o point_n of_o a_o probe_n now_o that_o the_o infant_n with_o turn_v kick_a and_o break_v of_o the_o membrane_n prepare_v towards_o his_o enlargement_n it_o be_v so_o relax_v as_o if_o it_o be_v a_o gate_n wide_o open_a but_o because_o nature_n be_v so_o wise_a and_o provident_a that_o she_o undertake_v nothing_o without_o due_a preparation_n therefore_o in_o the_o last_o month_n of_o gestation_n she_o lyne_v the_o inner_a surface_n of_o the_o orifice_n with_o a_o slimy_a and_o mucous_a humour_n which_o thereupon_o become_v moist_a and_o soft_a do_v more_o easy_o distend_v or_o enlarge_v itself_o without_o fear_n of_o laceration_n or_o tear_v now_o whereas_o the_o womb_n be_v contain_v within_o the_o capacity_n of_o the_o hanchbone_n and_o be_v wall_v about_o on_o the_o fore-side_n with_o the_o sharebone_n on_o the_o backside_n with_o the_o holy_a and_o rump-bone_n and_o on_o either_o side_n with_o the_o haunch_n whereof_o some_o be_v join_v together_o with_o a_o fast_n and_o immovable_a articulation_n other_o by_o the_o mediation_n of_o a_o cartilege_n or_o gristle_n whether_o in_o the_o birth_n there_o be_v a_o divulsion_n or_o separation_n of_o these_o bone_n that_o now_o be_v the_o question_n we_o have_v in_o hand_n some_o learned_a man_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o sharebone_n and_o the_o haunch-bone_n be_v sever_v hypocrates_n that_o the_o bone_n be_v part_v in_o the_o birth_n authority_n hypocrates_n which_o also_o may_v be_v confirm_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o many_o right_n learned_a man_n and_o by_o reason_n which_o carry_v with_o they_o a_o fair_a show_n of_o truth_n hypocrates_n in_o the_o end_n of_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la pveri_fw-la write_v on_o this_o manner_n in_o the_o very_a birth_n the_o whole_a body_n be_v as_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o rack_n but_o especial_o the_o loin_n and_o the_o haunch_n for_o their_o coxendices_fw-la be_v distract_v and_o part_v asunder_o and_o avicen_n in_o his_o three_o book_n fen._n 21._o tract_n at_o 1._o cap._n 2._o say_v when_o the_o infant_n avicen_n avicen_n be_v bear_v the_o womb_n be_v open_v with_o such_o a_o apertion_n as_o can_v be_v make_v in_o any_o other_o place_n and_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o some_o iuncture_n must_v be_v separate_v which_o be_v so_o sustain_v by_o the_o help_n of_o god_n so_o dispose_v and_o prepare_v and_o afterward_o do_v return_n to_o their_o natural_a continuation_n and_o this_o action_n of_o all_o the_o work_n of_o nature_n be_v the_o strong_a and_o most_o forcible_a rabbi_n zoar_n upon_o the_o first_o of_o exodus_fw-la zoar._n rab._n zoar._n thou_o shall_v not_o easy_o find_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o whole_a administration_n of_o nature_n more_o to_o be_v admire_v then_o that_o distraction_n of_o the_o sharebone_n in_o woman_n travel_n which_o indeed_o be_v do_v by_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n to_o who_o nature_n be_v but_o a_o serviceable_a handmaid_n for_o otherwise_o no_o strength_n almost_o be_v able_a to_o separate_v they_o the_o like_a also_o we_o have_v see_v in_o the_o shoot_n of_o stag_n horn_n which_o every_o year_n fall_v and_o grow_v again_o severinus_fw-la pinaeus_n in_o
nervous_a for_o many_o tendon_n reach_v unto_o it_o beside_o almost_o all_o the_o nerve_n arise_v from_o about_o that_o part_n in_o latin_a occiput_fw-la or_o occipitium_fw-la as_o plantus_fw-la have_v it_o we_o call_v it_o the_o noll_n the_o middle_a part_n of_o the_o scalp_n between_o these_o be_v gibbous_a or_o round_o call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o hide_v as_o it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o that_o part_n of_o the_o head_n be_v especial_o cover_v with_o hair_n galen_n in_o the_o 11._o book_n of_o the_o use_n of_o part_n and_o the_o 14._o chapter_n call_v it_o aruumpilorun_v the_o field_n of_o hair_n the_o latin_n call_v it_o vertex_fw-la because_o in_o that_o place_n the_o hair_n run_v round_o galen_n galen_n in_o a_o ring_n as_o water_n do_v in_o a_o whirlpool_n final_o the_o side_n of_o the_o scalp_n betwixt_o the_o eye_n the_o ear_n and_o the_o neck_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d say_v aristotle_n in_o his_o first_o book_n of_o his_o history_n and_o the_o eleaventh_o chapter_n because_o the_o pulse_n be_v there_o very_o manifest_a the_o latin_n call_v they_o tempora_fw-la because_o their_o gray_a hair_n and_o sink_a flesh_n bewray_v the_o age_n of_o a_o man_n again_o the_o part_n of_o the_o scalp_n be_v contain_v and_o contain_v the_o contain_v part_n contain_v another_o division_n of_o the_o part_n contain_v be_v some_o of_o they_o common_a some_o proper_a the_o common_a be_v the_o cuticle_n or_o scarfe-skinne_n the_o true_a skin_n bear_v a_o wood_n or_o bush_n of_o hair_n the_o fat_a and_o the_o fleshy_a pannicle_n the_o proper_a contain_v part_n be_v either_o external_a or_o internal_a the_o external_a be_v two_o membrane_n pericranium_n and_o periostium_fw-la certain_a muscle_n and_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o head_n the_o proper_a inward_a contain_v part_n be_v the_o two_o mother_n call_v meninge_n dura_fw-la and_o pia_fw-la which_o encompass_v both_o the_o skull_n and_o the_o brain_n the_o part_n contain_v be_v the_o brain_n and_o the_o cerebellum_fw-la or_o after-braine_n from_o which_o arise_v the_o marrow_n which_o when_o it_o be_v get_v out_o of_o the_o skull_n be_v proper_o call_v the_o marrow_n of_o contain_a contain_a the_o back_n or_o pith_n of_o the_o spin_v from_o which_o do_v arise_v many_o nerve_n as_o well_o before_o it_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o skull_n as_o after_o of_o these_o we_o will_v first_o entreat_v and_o then_o after_o of_o the_o part_n without_o hair_n or_o the_o face_n in_o the_o book_n follow_v chap._n ii_o of_o the_o common_a contain_v part_n of_o the_o head_n the_o common_a contain_v part_n of_o the_o head_n be_v five_o the_o hair_n the_o cuticle_n the_o skin_n the_o fat_a and_o the_o fleshy_a pannicle_n of_o all_o which_o we_o have_v speak_v part_n 5._o common_a part_n heretofore_o at_o large_a yet_o because_o in_o every_o one_o of_o these_o there_o be_v some_o difference_n from_o the_o same_o part_n in_o other_o place_n of_o the_o body_n we_o must_v a_o little_a here_o insist_v upon_o they_o and_o first_o of_o the_o hair_n albeit_o therefore_o the_o hair_n be_v general_o more_o or_o less_o all_o over_o the_o body_n as_o before_o be_v say_v yet_o above_o all_o place_n the_o head_n be_v adorn_v with_o the_o great_a abundance_n of_o they_o the_o hair_n of_o the_o head_n be_v the_o long_a of_o the_o whole_a body_n because_o say_v aristotle_n in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr generatione_n animalium_fw-la and_o the_o three_o section_n the_o brain_n afford_v towards_o their_o nourishment_n aristotle_n aristotle_n a_o large_a supply_n of_o humour_n or_o vaporous_a moisture_n whether_o you_o will_v which_o also_o be_v most_o clammy_a and_o glutinous_a for_o the_o brain_n be_v the_o great_a of_o all_o the_o glandulous_a body_n they_o be_v also_o in_o the_o head_n stiff_a because_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o head_n be_v the_o thick_a yet_o be_v it_o rare_a and_o full_a of_o open_a pore_n so_o say_v galen_n in_o his_o nine_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la and_o the_o first_o chapter_n galen_n galen_n in_o the_o head_n nature_n have_v open_v conspicuous_a and_o visible_a way_n for_o the_o vaporous_a and_o smoky_a or_o sooty_a excrement_n for_o the_o head_n be_v set_v upon_o the_o body_n as_o a_o roof_n upon_o a_o warm_a house_n so_o that_o unto_o it_o do_v arise_v all_o the_o fuliginous_a &_o vaporous_a excrement_n from_o the_o subject_a part_n eschylus_n pollux_n eschylus_n the_o hair_n of_o the_o head_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a capilli_fw-la as_o it_o be_v capitis_fw-la pili_fw-la by_o pollux_n and_o eschylus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o cut_v in_o man_n they_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d caesary_n because_o they_o be_v often_o mow_v in_o woman_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o dress_v with_o diligence_n from_o whence_o haply_o we_o have_v out_o word_n to_o comb_n or_o rather_o from_o the_o latin_a word_n coma_n who_o signification_n be_v all_o one_o with_o the_o former_a in_o woman_n they_o be_v divide_v by_o a_o line_n which_o separation_n the_o greek_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o latin_n discrimen_fw-la and_o aequamentum_fw-la in_o english_a we_o call_v it_o the_o shed_v of_o the_o hair_n the_o skin_n of_o a_o man_n although_o in_o comparison_n of_o other_o creature_n it_o be_v most_o thin_a yet_o if_o head_n the_o skin_n of_o the_o head_n you_o compare_v the_o skin_n of_o the_o head_n with_o that_o of_o the_o chest_n or_o the_o low_a belly_n it_o be_v very_o thick_a as_o also_o be_v the_o cuticle_n and_o therefore_o columbus_n insult_v over_o aristotle_n for_o say_v that_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o head_n be_v very_o thin_a .._o the_o place_n be_v in_o the_o 3._o book_n of_o his_o history_n and_o the_o eleaventh_o section_n where_o he_o do_v not_o say_v that_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o head_n be_v very_o thin_a for_o in_o the_o redeem_v aristotle_n redeem_v five_o book_n de_fw-fr generatione_n animalium_fw-la and_o the_o three_o chapter_n he_o call_v the_o skin_n of_o the_o head_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v very_o crass_a and_o thick_a but_o he_o say_v and_o that_o true_o that_o the_o skin_n of_o a_o man_n in_o respect_n of_o his_o magnitude_n be_v very_o thin_a well_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o head_n as_o it_o be_v the_o thick_a so_o say_v galen_n in_o his_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr temperamentis_fw-la and_o the_o 5._o chapter_n it_o be_v so_o much_o dry_a than_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n by_o how_o much_o it_o be_v hard_a yet_o be_v it_o rare_a say_v aristotle_n in_o the_o place_n next_o above_o name_v that_o the_o sooty_a excrement_n may_v be_v avoid_v for_o the_o generation_n of_o hair_n as_o before_o be_v say_v it_o have_v vessel_n run_v in_o it_o vein_n from_o the_o outward_a branch_n of_o the_o external_a iugular_n vein_n the_o vein_n which_o creep_v on_o both_o side_n be_v unite_v in_o the_o forehead_n and_o be_v sometime_o open_v in_o grievous_a pain_n of_o the_o head_n and_o these_o vein_n run_v under_o the_o dry_a and_o hairy_a skin_n carry_v blood_n unto_o it_o for_o nourishment_n artery_n it_o have_v also_o from_o the_o outward_a branch_n of_o the_o carotide_n artery_n artery_n derive_v to_o the_o root_n of_o the_o ear_n and_o to_o the_o temple_n especial_o which_o bring_v vital_a spirit_n upward_o from_o the_o heart_n it_o receyve_v also_o certain_a end_n of_o nerve_n reflect_v upward_o from_o the_o first_o and_o second_o conjugation_n of_o the_o neck_n to_o give_v it_o sense_n i_o say_v end_n of_o nerve_n for_o so_o say_v gal._n in_o his_o sixteen_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la and_o the_o 2._o chapter_n the_o skin_n have_v not_o a_o proper_a &_o definite_a galen_n a_o elegant_a place_n in_o galen_n nerve_n belong_v unto_o it_o as_o every_o muscle_n have_v his_o nerve_n disseminated_a in_o or_o about_o his_o body_n but_o there_o attain_v unto_o it_o certain_a fibre_n from_o the_o subject_a part_n which_o connect_n or_o knit_v it_o to_o those_o part_n and_o also_o afford_v sense_n unto_o it_o the_o sense_n of_o this_o skin_n of_o the_o head_n be_v not_o fine_a and_o exquisite_a as_o in_o the_o chest_n or_o the_o low_a belly_n aristotle_n in_o the_o three_o book_n of_o his_o history_n and_o the_o eleven_o chapter_n say_v it_o have_v no_o sense_n at_o all_o and_o render_v a_o reason_n because_o it_o eleave_v to_o the_o bone_n without_o any_o interposition_n of_o flesh_n but_o galen_n disproove_v this_o opinion_n in_o his_o sixteen_o book_n of_o the_o use_n of_o part_n and_o the_o second_o chapter_n it_o may_v be_v aristotle_n mean_v the_o cuticle_n and_o
the_o vein_n be_v branch_n of_o the_o inner_a or_o utter_a jugular_n the_o artery_n vein_n the_o vein_n of_o the_o carotide_n or_o sleepy_a artery_n and_o of_o that_o we_o call_v ceruicale_n or_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o neck_n the_o inner_a jugular_a at_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o skull_n in_o the_o backpart_n table_n 7._o figure_n 13._o at_o λ_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o branch_n one_o big_a which_o water_v the_o backpart_n &_o another_o small_a branch_a iugular_a the_o inner_a iugular_a forward_n the_o big_a tab._n 7_o fig._n 13_o the_o low_a c_o attain_v into_o the_o brain_n at_o the_o first_o hole_n of_o thr_fw-mi nowle-bone_n tab._n 4._o fig._n 10_o b_o the_o lesser_a tab._n 6_o fig._n 1_o dd_n get_v into_o the_o brain_n at_o the_o seven_o hole_n of_o the_o wedgebone_n tab._n 4_o fig._n 10_o r_n the_o utter_a jugular_a vein_n send_v three_o branch_n into_o the_o scull_n the_o first_o tab._n 7_o fig._n 13_o b_o jugular_a the_o utter_a jugular_a enter_v into_o the_o sinus_n of_o the_o dura_fw-la meninx_n through_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o temple_n bone_n tab._n 4_o fig._n 10_o c_o the_o second_o tab._n 7_o fig._n 13._o g._n tab._n 14_o fig._n 19_o hh_o pass_v in_o at_o the_o second_o hole_n of_o the_o wedgebone_n tab_n 4_o fig._n 10._o g_o the_o three_o tab._n 7_o fig._n 13_o h._n tab._n 14_o fig._n 19_o two_o be_v distribute_v into_o the_o dura_fw-la meninx_n and_o get_v in_o at_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o spungy_a bone_n fig_n xiii_o fourteen_o xv_o xvi_o beside_o these_o five_o vein_n vesalius_n find_n another_o vein_n of_o vesalius_n his_o find_n and_o platerus_n add_v another_o to_o wit_n the_o end_n of_o the_o neck_n vein_n which_o enter_v the_o skull_n say_v they_o at_o the_o three_o hole_n of_o the_o noll_n bone_n which_o be_v purposely_o make_v for_o it_o but_o bauhine_n can_v never_o observe_v it_o yet_o we_o have_v add_v it_o in_o the_o table_n tab._n 7_o fig._n 13_o d._n thus_o much_o of_o the_o vein_n now_o of_o the_o artery_n the_o sleepy_a artery_n call_v artery_n the_o artery_n carotis_fw-la when_o it_o be_v come_v on_o either_o side_n to_o the_o chap_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o branch_n one_o exterior_a of_o which_o hereafter_o the_o other_o interior_a which_o be_v the_o large_a of_o the_o twain_o this_o at_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o scull_n tab_v 7_o fig._n 13_o b_o be_v divide_v into_o 2._o unaequall_a branch_n the_o first_o be_v a_o little_a less_o than_o the_o trunk_n first_o the_o first_o tab_v 7_o fig._n 13_o l._n fig._n 15_o cc._o tab_v 14_o fig._n 19_o p_o pierce_v the_o scull_n through_o a_o proper_a hole_n of_o his_o own_o thrill_v in_o the_o temple-bone_n pass_v unto_o the_o saddle_n of_o the_o wedge_n bone_n and_o then_o shead_v a_o branch_n on_o each_o hand_n into_o the_o side_n of_o the_o dura_fw-la mater_fw-la tab_v 7_o fig._n 15_o d_o and_o afterward_o be_v diverse_o carry_v and_o divide_v as_o we_o shall_v hear_v more_o distinct_o in_o the_o book_n of_o vein_n it_o help_v to_o make_v the_o rete_fw-la mirabile_fw-la tab_v 7_o fig._n 14_o and_o the_o plexus_fw-la choroide_v from_o this_o first_o issue_v a_o branch_n oblique_o tab_v 7_o fig._n 13_o q_o and_o get_v into_o the_o brain_n at_o the_o second_o hole_n of_o the_o second_o the_o second_o temple-bone_n and_o then_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o branch_n the_o one_o run_v outward_a tab_v 7_o fig._n 13_o s_o through_o the_o eight_o hole_n of_o the_o wedgebone_n into_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o nose_n tab_v 7_o fig._n 15_o â—_o the_o other_o inward_a which_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o tab_v 7_o fig._n 13_o vu_n and_o after_o distribute_v into_o the_o dura_n meninx_n and_o this_o be_v call_v the_o second_o artery_n though_o it_o arise_v out_o of_o the_o first_o the_o three_o artery_n tab._n 7_o fig._n 13_o i_o be_v the_o other_o branch_n of_o the_o inner_a trunk_n of_o the_o carotis_fw-la three_o the_o three_o much_o less_o than_o the_o first_o get_v in_o at_o the_o first_o hole_n of_o the_o nowle-bone_n tab._n 4_o fig._n 10_o b_o and_o so_o pass_v into_o the_o sinus_n of_o the_o dura_fw-la meninx_n there_o be_v also_o one_o other_o artery_n call_v ceruicalis_n which_o be_v a_o sprout_n of_o the_o axillary_a artery_n it_o four_o a_o four_o perforate_v the_o dura_fw-la meninx_n in_o the_o side_n where_o it_o invest_v the_o spinall_a marrow_n and_o enter_v the_o scull_n at_o the_o same_o large_a hole_n whereout_o the_o marrow_n issue_v and_o ascend_v unto_o the_o place_n of_o the_o glandule_n call_v pituitaria_fw-la where_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o branch_n which_o help_v to_o accomplish_v the_o plexus_fw-la choroide_v beside_o these_o vein_n and_o artery_n the_o sinus_n of_o the_o dura_fw-la meninx_n be_v also_o a_o vessel_n of_o the_o brain_n which_o we_o have_v at_o large_a describe_v before_o it_o receive_v three_o vein_n tab._n 7_o fig._n 13_o cde_v and_o meninx_n the_o sinus_n of_o the_o dura_n meninx_n two_o artery_n ik_fw-mi which_o unburthen_v themselves_o into_o it_o and_o this_o sinus_n according_a to_o his_o diverse_a course_n be_v distinguish_v into_o four_o as_o you_o have_v hear_v which_o be_v large_a than_o the_o vein_n that_o ascend_v unto_o the_o scull_n but_o not_o round_o as_o they_o be_v but_o rather_o like_o a_o triangle_n consist_v of_o three_o rib_n of_o a_o equal_a length_n and_o curue_v somewhat_o inward_a from_o these_o do_v issue_n certain_a passage_n like_v unto_o vein_n by_o which_o both_o sort_n of_o blood_n natural_a and_o vital_a be_v distribute_v into_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o the_o use_n of_o the_o vein_n be_v threefold_a first_o to_o bring_v plentiful_a nourishment_n to_o the_o brain_n the_o second_o to_o bring_v a_o natural_a influent_a spirit_n from_o the_o liver_n to_o nourish_v the_o ingenit_fw-la natural_a vein_n the_o use_n of_o the_o vein_n spirit_n of_o the_o brain_n the_o three_o together_o with_o the_o natural_a spirit_n to_o bring_v the_o vegetable_a soul_n or_o power_n into_o the_o brain_n the_o use_n of_o the_o artery_n be_v to_o bring_v vital_a spirit_n and_o faculty_n to_o cherish_v the_o vital_a spirit_n of_o the_o brain_n to_o ventilate_v the_o inbred_a heat_n of_o the_o brain_n to_o move_v the_o blood_n in_o the_o vein_n arterre_n the_o use_n of_o the_o arterre_n which_o otherwise_o will_v putrify_v and_o final_o to_o make_v the_o blood_n of_o the_o vein_n which_o be_v thick_a here_o then_o ordinary_a as_o we_o have_v already_o observe_v somewhat_o thin_a that_o it_o may_v pass_v and_o repass_v more_o free_o and_o thus_o much_o shall_v suffice_v concern_v the_o contain_v part_n of_o the_o head_n both_o outward_a and_o inward_a common_a and_o proper_a with_o their_o appurtenance_n the_o vessel_n now_o it_o be_v time_n we_o shall_v come_v unto_o the_o part_n contain_v which_o be_v the_o brain_n and_o the_o after-braine_n with_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n and_o nerve_n arise_v there_o from_o and_o first_o of_o the_o brain_n itself_o chap._n ix_o of_o the_o excellency_n situation_n figure_n substance_n and_o temperament_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v to_o undertake_v the_o history_n of_o the_o brain_n i_o think_v we_o may_v make_v a_o division_n of_o those_o part_n that_o belong_v unto_o &_o fall_v under_o our_o sense_n into_o four_o sort_n one_o sort_n of_o they_o that_o be_v about_o the_o brain_n as_o the_o contain_v part_n already_o speak_v of_o outward_a and_o inward_a common_a and_o proper_a another_o sort_n of_o they_o that_o be_v within_o the_o brain_n as_o the_o substance_n thereof_o the_o figure_n the_o magnitude_n and_o the_o diverse_a part_n which_o have_v diverse_a name_n give_v they_o according_a to_o their_o different_a form_n head_n a_o division_n of_o the_o head_n of_o which_o we_o will_v here_o and_o hereafter_o entreat_v a_o three_o sort_n of_o they_o that_o ascend_v unto_o the_o brain_n as_o the_o vein_n and_o artery_n of_o which_o we_o speak_v somewhat_o in_o the_o former_a chapter_n and_o shall_v do_v more_o if_o god_n permit_v in_o the_o book_n of_o vessel_n a_o four_o and_o last_o sort_n of_o they_o which_o issue_n from_o the_o brain_n as_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o back_n or_o spin_v the_o nerve_n and_o the_o animal_n spirit_n of_o which_o also_o we_o shall_v present_o hereafter_o discourse_n but_o to_o the_o purpose_n aristotle_n in_o his_o 2._o book_n de_fw-fr partibus_fw-la anamalium_fw-la and_o the_o 7._o chapter_n and_o in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o his_o history_n of_o creature_n and_o the_o 16._o chapter_n say_v that_o all_o creature_n which_o have_v blood_n have_v also_o a_o brain_n and_o none_o other_o unless_o it_o be_v somewhat_o proportionable_a as_o the_o polipus_n aristotle_n aristotle_n this_o brain_n among_o the_o auncieut_n greek_n have_v no_o proper_a name_n but_o because_o of_o the_o situation_n
it_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o it_o be_v contain_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o head_n of_o the_o generation_n of_o it_o hypocrates_n have_v learned_o discourse_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr carnibus_fw-la to_o which_o wereferre_v the_o learned_a reader_n as_o also_o for_o the_o order_n of_o the_o generation_n thereof_o to_o aristotle_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr generatio_fw-la e_fw-la animalium_fw-la and_o the_o sixth_o section_n it_o be_v the_o principal_a part_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n which_o may_v be_v prove_v by_o the_o situation_n the_o figure_n the_o defence_n it_o have_v and_o the_o use_n of_o it_o the_o situation_n be_v in_o the_o high_a part_n of_o the_o why_o the_o brain_n the_o principal_a part_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o why_o body_n as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o defence_a tower_n that_o it_o may_v be_v better_o secure_v from_o outward_a injury_n the_o figure_n be_v round_o which_o be_v the_o most_o noble_a figure_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n for_o it_o be_v proportionable_a that_o the_o divine_a part_n shall_v have_v the_o most_o perfect_a and_o absolute_a figure_n the_o defence_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v very_o many_o the_o hair_n the_o skin_n and_o that_o the_o thick_a of_o all_o the_o body_n the_o fat_a the_o fleshy_a membrane_n the_o pericranium_n the_o periostium_fw-la a_o double_a table_v scull_n and_o two_o meminge_n or_o membrane_n by_o all_o which_o it_o be_v of_o all_o side_n defence_v from_o brain_n the_o defence_n of_o the_o brain_n violence_n so_o that_o it_o can_v be_v hurt_v or_o offend_v but_o with_o extreme_a wrong_n but_o neither_o the_o heart_n nor_o any_o other_o part_n be_v so_o provide_v for_o by_o nature_n wherefore_o it_o shall_v seem_v she_o make_v more_o of_o store_n as_o we_o say_v of_o it_o then_o of_o all_o the_o rest_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o use_v it_o will_v easy_o carry_v away_o the_o prize_n of_o excellency_n for_o the_o soul_n it_o the_o excellency_n of_o the_o use_n of_o it_o of_o man_n say_v varolius_n be_v not_o tie_v to_o any_o bodily_a instrument_n can_v apprehend_v those_o out_o ward_v thing_n which_o be_v without_o itself_o unless_o it_o be_v by_o the_o mediation_n of_o a_o corporeal_a organ_n into_o which_o the_o species_n or_o form_n of_o material_a thing_n may_v be_v transmit_v by_o which_o afterward_o they_o may_v be_v exhibit_v and_o in_o which_o they_o may_v be_v apprehend_v and_o contemplate_v even_o as_o comparison_n comparison_n he_o that_o be_v shut_v up_o in_o a_o room_n can_v see_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v or_o be_v act_v without_o unless_o there_o be_v some_o tralucent_a body_n wherein_o the_o image_n of_o those_o outward_a thing_n may_v first_o be_v receive_v and_o after_o represent_v to_o he_o that_o be_v within_o such_o a_o instrument_n be_v that_o which_o we_o call_v commune_fw-la sensorium_fw-la the_o common_a sense_n for_o nothing_o can_v come_v into_o the_o understanding_n unless_o it_o be_v first_o in_o the_o sense_n now_o this_o first_o or_o common_a sense_n according_a to_o plato_n and_o galen_n be_v the_o brain_n for_o aristotle_n dream_n arist_n dream_n do_v but_o dream_n that_o it_o be_v the_o heart_n and_o they_o think_v well_o for_o not_o only_a galen_n but_o aristotle_n himself_o do_v resolve_v that_o that_o be_v the_o first_o sensorium_n or_o common_a sense_n which_o be_v brain_n the_o common_a sense_n be_v the_o brain_n the_o original_n of_o sinew_n now_o anatomy_n teach_v we_o that_o all_o the_o sinew_n arise_v from_o the_o brain_n hence_o than_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o brain_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o sensative_a soul_n for_o if_o a_o nerve_n which_o be_v direct_v unto_o any_o part_n be_v obstruct_v that_o part_n be_v deprive_v of_o sense_n and_o motion_n &_o so_o of_o the_o sensative_a soul_n if_o the_o original_a or_o beginning_n of_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n be_v obstruct_v all_o the_o part_n under_o the_o head_n do_v loose_v both_o sense_n and_o motion_n when_o as_o yet_o the_o head_n enjoy_v they_o both_o but_o if_o the_o four_o ventricle_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v obstruct_v than_o not_o only_o the_o whole_a body_n but_o the_o head_n itself_o lose_v motion_n and_o sense_n and_o be_v deprive_v of_o the_o sensative_a soul_n who_o then_o will_v deny_v that_o the_o brain_n be_v the_o most_o noble_a of_o all_o the_o member_n see_v it_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o all_o the_o animal_n faculty_n imagination_n reason_n or_o discourse_n &_o memory_n wherefore_o aphrodisaeus_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o organ_n of_o wisdom_n and_o the_o beginning_n or_o original_n aphrodisaeut_fw-fr aphrodisaeut_fw-fr of_o sense_n and_o voluntary_a motion_n and_o beside_o see_v from_o it_o do_v issue_n and_o on_o it_o do_v depend_v all_o the_o instrument_n of_o the_o sense_n of_o see_v hear_v smell_a taste_v touch_v yea_o and_o speech_n also_o and_o therefore_o plato_n do_v worthy_o call_v it_o because_o he_o can_v give_v it_o no_o high_o a_o stile_n plato_n plato_n the_o divine_a member_n for_o what_o the_o heaven_n be_v in_o the_o world_n the_o same_o in_o man_n be_v the_o brain_n the_o heaven_n be_v the_o habitation_n of_o the_o supreme_a intelligence_n that_o be_v of_o god_n and_o the_o brain_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o soul_n that_o be_v the_o demigod_n of_o this_o little-world_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o homer_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v the_o heaven_n because_o as_o from_o the_o celestial_a comparison_n comparison_n influence_n all_o thing_n below_o it_o be_v move_v both_o in_o heaven_n and_o earth_n so_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n have_v sense_n and_o motion_n from_o the_o influence_n of_o the_o brain_n wherefore_o with_o galen_n we_o determine_v that_o the_o brain_n as_o well_o as_o the_o heart_n be_v a_o principal_a part_n not_o that_o we_o think_v as_o some_o do_v that_o the_o brain_n be_v the_o prince_n and_o king_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n no_o more_o than_o we_o think_v with_o aristotle_n that_o the_o heart_n be_v the_o most_o noble_a of_o all_o the_o part_n but_o part_n the_o brain_n not_o the_o prince_n but_o a_o principal_a part_n we_o say_v that_o as_o the_o heart_n be_v of_o great_a and_o most_o instant_a necessity_n for_o life_n so_o the_o place_n of_o dignity_n belong_v to_o the_o brain_n columbus_n give_v a_o elegant_a reason_n hereof_o take_v from_o generation_n the_o liver_n say_v he_o be_v engender_v by_o the_o mediation_n and_o help_n of_o the_o umbilicall_a vein_n reason_n columbus_n his_o reason_n the_o heart_n by_o the_o mediation_n and_o help_n of_o the_o umbilicall_a artery_n and_o these_o be_v engender_v by_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o womb_n but_o the_o nerve_n which_o be_v the_o instrument_n of_o sense_n and_o motion_n do_v immediate_o arise_v out_o of_o the_o brain_n of_o the_o infant_n the_o brain_n be_v common_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d galen_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr motu_fw-la musculorum_fw-la call_v brain_n the_o name_n of_o the_o brain_n it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o marrow_n of_o the_o head_n for_o a_o difference_n between_o it_o and_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o back_n which_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o bone_n from_o which_o it_o much_o differ_v because_o it_o be_v not_o dissolve_v by_o fire_n nor_o consume_v in_o hunger_n nor_o contain_v in_o the_o skull_n to_o nourish_v it_o wherefore_o galen_n in_o his_o 8._o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la and_o the_o 4._o chapter_n put_v a_o difference_n between_o it_o and_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o bone_n because_o this_o be_v fluxible_a and_o like_a unto_o fat_a neither_o cover_v with_o coat_n nor_o weave_a with_o ucine_n and_o artery_n neither_o have_v any_o communion_n with_o the_o muscle_n and_o nerve_n all_o which_o be_v contrary_a in_o the_o brain_n apollidorus_n think_v that_o none_o of_o the_o ancient_n have_v give_v any_o name_n to_o the_o brain_n in_o any_o sophocles_n sophocles_n of_o their_o writing_n and_o that_o therefore_o sophocles_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o white_a marrow_n imitate_v therein_o plato_n who_o when_o he_o will_v give_v a_o name_n to_o the_o brain_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o true_a love_n the_o grecian_n say_v be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d even_o at_o the_o uppermost_a marrow_n or_o at_o the_o brane_n of_o the_o soul_n no_o doubt_n because_o they_o think_v that_o the_o soul_n be_v in_o the_o brain_n phrayse_fw-mi a_o greek_a phrayse_fw-mi it_o be_v situate_a in_o the_o head_n as_o in_o a_o castle_n most_o safe_a because_o of_o the_o defence_n thereof_o before_o mention_v as_o also_o because_o it_o be_v the_o high_a place_n &_o as_o it_o be_v the_o tribunal_n or_o throne_n of_o her_o body_n for_o as_o god_n who_o
and_o buttock_n the_o arch_n do_v lean_a four_o table_n 11._o figure_n 7._o mn_a figure_n 8._o nopq_n table_n 12._o fig._n 10._o â—dfg_v small_a body_n which_o galen_n in_o his_o eight_o book_n of_o the_o use_n of_o part_n and_o the_o 14._o chapter_n call_v thin_a and_o long_a eminency_n of_o the_o brain_n for_o they_o swell_v up_o round_o and_o be_v somewhat_o hard_o they_o be_v particle_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o of_o the_o same_o substance_n therewith_o but_o their_o colour_n apprcohe_v near_a say_v vesalius_n to_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o brain_n there_o where_o it_o lie_v next_o to_o the_o pia_n meninx_n in_o their_o low_a part_n they_o grow_v out_o of_o the_o brain_n but_o above_o and_o at_o the_o side_n they_o be_v not_o continue_v to_o any_o part_n of_o it_o or_o in_o it_o but_o be_v only_o cover_v with_o the_o pia_fw-la mater_fw-la but_o because_o they_o be_v situate_a between_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o after-braine_n and_o backside_n of_o the_o three_o ventricle_n they_o be_v better_o discern_v when_o the_o cerebellum_fw-la be_v take_v away_o and_o because_o they_o carry_v the_o representation_n of_o two_o buttock_n join_v together_o galen_n in_o his_o 8._o book_n of_o the_o use_n of_o part_n and_o the_o 14._o chapter_n call_v they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v small_a buttock_n and_o if_o you_o mark_v well_o the_o meeting_n of_o these_o two_o and_o also_o cast_v your_o eye_n upon_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n that_o descend_v by_o they_o you_o will_v ready_o compare_v they_o to_o a_o man_n thigh_n set_v close_o together_o other_o compare_v they_o to_o testicle_n have_v rather_o call_v they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d then_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d other_o because_o these_o body_n be_v not_o separate_v into_o part_n but_o distinguish_v only_o by_o anoverthwart_a line_n table_n 12._o figure_n 10._o betwixt_o ed_z and_o fg_n do_v call_n those_o part_n of_o they_o which_o be_v next_o to_o the_o pine-glandule_a table_n 12._o figure_n 10._o n_o and_o uppermost_a testicle_n and_o those_o that_o be_v low_o buttock_n because_o in_o their_o low_a and_o backward_a part_n table_n 12._o figure_n 10._o under_o â—_o and_o g_o when_o the_o after-braine_n be_v remoove_v the_o passage_n out_o of_o the_o three_o ventricle_n into_o the_o four_o conspicuous_o appear_v tab_v 11._o fig._n 8._o k_o table_n 12._o fig._n 10_o above_o k_o which_v passage_n resemble_v the_o very_a fundament_n between_o the_o buttock_n the_o use_n of_o these_o body_n be_v to_o sustain_v the_o weight_n or_o bulk_n of_o the_o brain_n lest_o the_o three_o use_n their_o use_n ventricle_n or_o the_o passage_n table_n 11._o figure_n 7._o 8._o k_o table_n 12._o figu_n 10._o ik_fw-mi which_o go_v out_o of_o the_o three_o into_o the_o four_o shall_v be_v compress_v and_o so_o the_o animal_n spirit_n intercept_v some_o think_v that_o these_o particle_n drive_v forward_o the_o pine_n glandule_n to_o shut_v up_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o ventricle_n and_o archangelus_n thus_o the_o testicle_n thrust_v forward_o the_o gladule_n and_o the_o buttock_n thrust_v forward_o the_o testicle_n for_o if_o you_o divide_v these_o particle_n and_o enter_v a_o probe_n at_o the_o back_n hole_n of_o the_o three_o ventricle_n you_o shall_v more_o plain_o perceive_v the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o three_o ventricle_n situate_v under_o the_o testicle_n tab._n 12._o figure_n 10._o i_o and_o k_o show_v the_o whole_a three_o ventricle_n which_o end_v into_o the_o four_o the_o left_a ventricle_n which_o galen_n in_o his_o 8._o book_n of_o the_o use_n of_o part_n and_o the_o 12._o chapter_n call_v the_o ventricle_n of_o the_o cerebellum_fw-la laurentius_n sinus_fw-la quartus_fw-la the_o common_a anatomist_n ventricle_n the_o four_o ventricle_n the_o four_o ventricle_n table_n 12._o fig._n 9_o i_o fig._n 10._o lmno_fw-la with_o table_n 15._o fig._n 21._o h_o be_v situate_a betwixt_o the_o after_o brain_n and_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n for_o it_o be_v common_a to_o they_o both_o so_o say_v vesalius_n it_o be_v compound_v of_o the_o hollowness_n of_o the_o cerebellum_fw-la and_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o back_n no_o otherwise_o then_o if_o you_o join_v both_o your_o hand_n together_o and_o make_v one_o hollowness_n between_o they_o or_o as_o fallopius_n have_v it_o in_o his_o institution_n it_o be_v situate_a in_o the_o back_n part_n of_o the_o brain_n between_o it_o and_o the_o cerebellum_fw-la where_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n arise_v out_o of_o the_o brain_n for_o in_o it_o it_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n form_v it_o be_v the_o least_o and_o the_o fine_a of_o all_o the_o ventricles_n the_o figure_n of_o it_o be_v round_o but_o withal_o somewhat_o long_o after_o the_o fashion_n of_o a_o egg_n at_o the_o first_o it_o begin_v somewhat_o large_a and_o by_o degree_n be_v straighten_v figure_n the_o figure_n till_o at_o length_n it_o end_v in_o a_o sharp_a corner_n for_o the_o low_a and_o chief_a cavity_n of_o this_o ventricle_n scriptorius_fw-la calamus_fw-la scriptorius_fw-la be_v in_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n tab._n 12_o fig._n 10_o from_o k_o to_o o_n have_v a_o hollowness_n like_o a_o slit_n which_o sinus_fw-la herophylus_n liken_v to_o the_o cavity_n of_o a_o write_a pen_n the_o end_n of_o it_o which_o be_v resemble_v to_o the_o neb_n of_o the_o pen_n arise_v on_o either_o side_n tab._n 12_o fig._n 10_o n_n like_o a_o wing_n the_o upper_a part_n of_o it_o be_v make_v of_o the_o afterbrain_n and_o the_o pia_fw-la mater_fw-la encompass_v it_o tab._n 15_o fig._n 21_o h_n for_o this_o ventricle_n be_v line_v with_o the_o pia_fw-la mater_fw-la before_o tab._n 11_o fig._n 7_o xx._n near_o to_o mn_v where_o it_o join_v the_o cerebellum_fw-la to_o the_o brain_n and_o to_o his_o buttock_n behind_o tab._n 11_o fig._n 8._o as_o it_o be_v join_v e_z to_o â—_o where_o it_o join_v the_o cerebellum_fw-la to_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n this_o ventricle_n be_v not_o double_o but_o single_a because_o out_o of_o it_o the_o spinall_n marrow_n be_v to_o be_v produce_v as_o galen_n say_v now_o the_o spinall_n marrow_n be_v single_a for_o it_o have_v not_o be_v possible_a or_o if_o possible_a it_o have_v not_o be_v fit_a that_o one_o creature_n shall_v have_v have_v a_o double_a spine_n the_o magnitude_n thereof_o be_v convenient_a to_o receyve_v the_o animal_n spirit_n out_o of_o the_o forward_a ventricles_n by_o the_o common_a passage_n or_o three_o ventricle_n and_o to_o communicate_v they_o magnitude_n the_o magnitude_n to_o the_o nerve_n which_o under_o the_o head_n be_v distribute_v into_o the_o whole_a body_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o herophylus_n call_v this_o ventricle_n principalissimum_fw-la the_o most_o principal_a yet_o it_o be_v less_o herophysus_n herophysus_n than_o the_o forward_a ventricles_n because_o say_v galen_n it_o contain_v a_o thing_n of_o more_o power_n and_o faculty_n in_o this_o ventricle_n vesalius_n think_v be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o memory_n but_o we_o disprove_v the_o use_n of_o it_o vesalius_n his_o conceit_n disprove_v know_v and_o be_v able_a to_o demonstrate_v that_o no_o cavity_n of_o the_o body_n be_v the_o seat_n either_o of_o the_o sensative_a soul_n or_o of_o any_o of_o her_o faculty_n but_o rather_o the_o solid_a substance_n of_o the_o part_n this_o ventricle_n we_o find_v in_o dissection_n as_o also_o all_o the_o rest_n to_o contain_v in_o it_o a_o waterish_a moisture_n the_o two_o forward_a beside_o this_o water_n contain_v also_o the_o plexus_fw-la choroide_v tab._n 9_o fig._n 4._o oh_o ta._n 10_o fig._n 5_o oh_o fig._n 6_o mn_v and_o the_o three_o the_o venal_a vessel_n ta._n 10_o fig._n 6_o h_n i._n tab._n 11._o fig._n 7_o v_z brought_z out_o of_o t_n which_o be_v propagate_v from_o the_o four_o finus_fw-la of_o the_o dura_fw-la contain_v what_o every_o one_o of_o the_o ventricle_n contain_v meninx_n and_o make_v the_o plexus_fw-la as_o we_o say_v before_o more_o complicate_v many_o there_o be_v who_o think_v that_o all_o these_o four_o ventricles_n do_v contain_v the_o animal_n spirit_n labour_v and_o perfect_v in_o the_o plexus_fw-la choroide_v chap._n xiii_o of_o the_o tunnel_n the_o phlegmatic_a glandule_n the_o wonderful_a net_n and_o the_o use_n of_o the_o brain_n at_o the_o first_o or_o forward_a hole_n of_o the_o three_o ventricle_n or_o at_o the_o side_n of_o that_o hole_n or_o orifice_n tab._n 11_o fig._n 7_o and_o 8_o l_o we_o meet_v with_o a_o deep_a cavity_n join_v above_o to_o the_o brain_n and_o make_v as_o say_v galen_n in_o his_o nine_o book_n of_o tunnell_n the_o tunnell_n the_o use_n of_o part_n and_o the_o three_o chapter_n of_o the_o pia_fw-la mater_fw-la compass_v the_o basis_n of_o the_o brain_n for_o of_o this_o pia_fw-la mater_fw-la lengthen_v out_o be_v make_v a_o round_a process_n or_o production_n tab._n 15._o fig._n 20._o cc_o who_o begin_n be_v
book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la call_v the_o ventricle_n of_o the_o cerebellum_fw-la might_n not_o be_v obstruct_v by_o the_o after-braine_n press_v use_n their_o use_n upon_o it_o but_o we_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o this_o be_v the_o common_a use_n of_o both_o the_o process_n because_o this_o passage_n so_o often_o now_o mention_v out_o of_o the_o three_o into_o the_o four_o ventricle_n ought_v never_o to_o be_v shut_v but_o to_o remain_v always_o open_a that_o the_o animal_n spirit_n may_v have_v perpetual_a free_a insluence_n into_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n platerus_n think_v that_o this_o use_n be_v common_a to_o all_o the_o four_o process_n for_o hereckon_v four_o but_o vesalius_n assign_v to_o they_o no_o other_o motion_n or_o office_n then_o to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o cerebellum_fw-la but_o if_o you_o ask_v his_o reason_n i_o think_v it_o be_v only_a that_o he_o may_v gainsay_v galen_n at_o the_o side_n of_o these_o process_n we_o meet_v with_o two_o other_o portion_n which_o be_v continuate_v to_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n table_n 15._o fig._n 21._o gg_n the_o use_n of_o the_o after-braine_n as_o say_v galen_n in_o the_o 6._o chapter_n of_o his_o 8._o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la be_v that_o from_o it_o the_o hard_a nerve_n may_v have_v their_o original_n which_o notwithstanding_o vesalius_n and_o columbus_n do_v deny_v archangelus_n and_o platerus_n esteem_v it_o to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n cerebellum_fw-la the_o use_n of_o the_o cerebellum_fw-la with_o the_o brain_n and_o adorn_v with_o the_o same_o faculty_n galen_n think_v that_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v contain_v in_o the_o whole_a substance_n of_o the_o brain_n not_o only_o in_o the_o ventricle_n thereof_o be_v in_o great_a quantity_n treasure_v up_o in_o this_o after-braine_n as_o be_v to_o be_v the_o original_n of_o all_o the_o sinew_n which_o be_v to_o be_v distribute_v into_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o that_o those_o middle_a distance_n which_o tie_v together_o the_o part_n hereof_o be_v the_o path_n and_o way_n wherein_o the_o animal_n spirit_n disport_v themselves_o final_o varolius_n conceive_v which_o we_o partly_o touch_v before_o that_o the_o brain_n be_v especial_o varolius_fw-la varolius_fw-la make_v for_o the_o eye_n and_o the_o visible_a object_n the_o after-braine_n for_o the_o ear_n and_o resemblance_n of_o sound_n to_o be_v convey_v unto_o they_o chap._n xv._o of_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n or_o pith_n of_o the_o back_o the_o name_n of_o marrow_n be_v proper_o attribute_v to_o that_o substance_n which_o be_v simple_a and_o uniform_a moist_a fat_a white_a without_o sense_n contain_v in_o the_o cavity_n of_o be_v what_o true_a marrow_n be_v bone_n and_o have_v his_o original_n from_o the_o blood_n which_o through_o the_o vein_n slide_v by_o secret_a pore_n and_o passage_n into_o their_o hollowness_n or_o spongy_a side_n it_o become_v white_a and_o as_o it_o be_v spermaticall_a by_o a_o mutation_n it_o receive_v from_o the_o bone_n because_o in_o they_o it_o be_v store_v to_o be_v their_o proper_a nourishment_n and_o to_o refresh_v they_o when_o they_o be_v heat_v and_o dry_v by_o motion_n or_o other_o violent_a cause_n but_o of_o this_o marrow_n we_o do_v not_o entreat_v at_o this_o time_n the_o name_n be_v improper_o give_v to_o the_o brain_n also_o and_o the_o pith_n of_o the_o back_o for_o the_o brain_n itself_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d medulla_n plate_n why_o the_o brain_n be_v call_v marrow_n plate_n cerebralis_fw-la the_o marrow_n of_o the_o brain_n because_o say_v plato_n the_o substance_n thereof_o be_v marrowye_n although_o there_o be_v great_a difference_n between_o they_o for_o that_o it_o will_v not_o melt_v and_o consume_v as_o marrow_n do_v and_o beside_o be_v invest_v or_o clothe_v with_o both_o membrane_n the_o thick_a and_o the_o thin_a meninx_n moreover_o to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o ordinary_a marrow_n it_o be_v call_v by_o galen_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d spinalis_fw-la by_o hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr carnibus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d dorsalis_fw-la by_o other_o ceruicalis_n and_o lumbaris_fw-la pith_n the_o name_n of_o the_o pith_n because_o it_o descend_v through_o the_o neck_n the_o back_n and_o the_o loin_n and_o fill_v the_o whole_a spin_v or_o ridge-bone_n now_o there_o be_v a_o double_a acceptation_n of_o the_o spinall_n marrow_n for_o in_o the_o large_a signification_n it_o signify_v the_o whole_a marrow_n of_o the_o brain_n lengthen_v out_o one_o part_n whereof_o be_v yet_o contain_v in_o the_o scull_n tab._n 17_o fig._n 1._o from_o d_o to_z e_z the_o other_o continual_a with_o the_o former_a yssu_v at_o marrow_n a_o double_a acceptation_n of_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n the_o great_a hole_n of_o the_o nowle-bone_n and_o descend_v to_o the_o very_a end_n of_o the_o ridge_n tab._n 16._o fig._n 1._o from_o a_o to_o h_n but_o in_o a_o strict_a &_o more_o proper_a acceptation_n it_o betoken_v that_o part_n of_o the_o marrow_n which_o without_o the_o scull_n be_v contain_v in_o all_o the_o rackebone_n or_o vertebra_n of_o the_o spin_v or_o chine_n ta_fw-la 16._o fig._n 1._o be_v a_o express_a image_n of_o it_o wherefore_o that_o it_o may_v be_v free_a from_o all_o ambiguity_n the_o history_n thereof_o be_v on_o this_o manner_n that_o which_o be_v common_o call_v the_o brain_n that_o be_v the_o whole_a substance_n include_v within_o the_o scull_n we_o have_v divide_v into_o the_o shell_n and_o the_o kernel_n or_o marrow_n for_o these_o two_o differ_v in_o colour_n and_o consistence_n that_o which_o on_o every_o side_n compass_v the_o marrow_n be_v ash-coloured_n brain_n the_o part_n of_o the_o brain_n the_o marrow_n itself_o be_v white_a and_o of_o a_o more_o solid_a fast_o and_o compact_a substance_n and_o these_o two_o part_n in_o green_a or_o fresh_a head_n be_v distinguish_v by_o many_o oblique_a line_n so_o that_o with_o a_o razor_n they_o may_v be_v separate_v if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o steady_a and_o cunning_a hand_n yet_o not_o without_o break_v both_o the_o substance_n so_o that_o archangelus_n say_v well_o that_o the_o white_a be_v drown_v in_o the_o ash-coloured_n as_o the_o christalin_a humour_n of_o the_o eye_n be_v in_o the_o glassy_a and_o as_o the_o comparison_n archangelus_n a_o elegant_a comparison_n glassy_a humour_n be_v esteem_v to_o be_v the_o aliment_n of_o the_o crystalline_a so_o the_o ash-coloured_n substance_n may_v well_o be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o food_n of_o the_o white_a because_o the_o ash-coloured_n appear_v so_o to_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o innumerable_a vein_n disseminated_a through_o it_o the_o marrow_n itself_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v double_a one_o globous_a or_o round_a the_o other_o long._n the_o globous_a part_n which_o be_v like_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o scull_n be_v of_o a_o great_a bulk_n and_o therein_o be_v globous_a the_o marrow_n double_a globous_a ventricle_n excavate_v or_o hollow_v at_o this_o and_o continual_a with_o it_o hang_v the_o other_o call_v cerebellum_fw-la of_o which_o we_o have_v entreat_v in_o the_o chapter_n go_v before_o according_a to_o the_o receive_a opinion_n of_o anatomist_n the_o long_a marrow_n of_o the_o brain_n which_o be_v like_o a_o pith_n or_o staff_n may_v be_v divide_v into_o that_o part_n which_o be_v contain_v within_o the_o scull_n and_o that_o which_o be_v yssue_v out_o which_o proper_o be_v long._n long._n call_v the_o spinall_a marrow_n although_o some_o there_o be_v that_o give_v this_o name_n unto_o all_o the_o long_a marrow_n of_o the_o brain_n as_o well_o within_o the_o scull_n as_o without_o and_o this_o be_v it_o of_o which_o we_o now_o speak_v the_o spinall_n marrow_n therefore_o according_a to_o this_o large_a signification_n take_v his_o beginning_n marrow_n the_o original_n of_o the_o spinal_a marrow_n as_o galen_n say_v in_o the_o ten_o chapter_n of_o his_o 8._o book_n de_fw-la usu_fw-la partium_fw-la from_o the_o back_n ventricle_n of_o the_o brain_n for_o he_o think_v it_o nothing_o else_o but_o the_o brain_n lengthen_v which_o may_v seem_v to_o agree_v with_o the_o scripture_n which_o call_v it_o the_o silver_n cord_n and_o this_o he_o say_v in_o the_o ecclesiastea_fw-la ecclesiastea_fw-la twelve_o chapter_n of_o the_o former_a book_n be_v continuate_v only_o with_o the_o brain_n at_o the_o basis_n thereof_o there_o be_v many_o opinion_n of_o the_o original_n of_o this_o spinall_a marrow_n we_o will_v reckon_v unto_o you_o the_o most_o notable_a platerus_n diverse_a opinion_n hypocrates_n opinion_n galen_n the_o common_a opinion_n vesalius_n archangelus_n platerus_n the_o first_o be_v that_o of_o hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr carnibus_fw-la where_o he_o say_v in_o general_a word_n that_o it_o arise_v from_o the_o brain_n galen_n more_o particular_o and_o distinct_o from_o the_o hinder_a ventricle_n of_o the_o brain_n the_o common_a opinion_n be_v that_o it_o arise_v
according_a to_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o artery_n reason_n 1._o without_o that_o be_v to_o say_v from_o the_o artery_n neither_o do_v his_o ventricle_n breathe_v in_o aer_fw-la as_o galen_n will_v have_v it_o neither_o be_v they_o distend_v and_o contract_v the_o reason_n of_o this_o be_v first_o it_o do_v no_o more_o become_v a_o principle_n of_o motion_n to_o be_v move_v than_o it_o become_v a_o principle_n of_o sense_n itself_o to_o have_v sense_n because_o as_o aristotle_n say_v every_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d must_v be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v every_o instrument_n of_o sense_n must_v be_v destitute_a or_o void_a of_o all_o the_o object_n of_o that_o sense_n whereof_o it_o be_v a_o instrument_n now_o the_o body_n of_o the_o brain_n have_v not_o sense_n and_o therefore_o it_o have_v no_o motion_n furthermore_o if_o the_o brain_n do_v breath_n by_o a_o proper_a power_n it_o will_v follow_v that_o because_o the_o substance_n thereof_o be_v soft_a and_o the_o membrane_n that_o compass_v the_o ventricle_n very_o fine_a &_o thin_a it_o follow_v i_o say_v that_o that_o membrane_n must_v in_o the_o dilatation_n &_o contraction_n be_v violent_o tear_v asunder_o three_o the_o three_o and_o four_o ventricle_n of_o the_o brain_n common_o so_o call_v be_v of_o the_o same_o substance_n and_o temper_n that_o the_o upper_a ventricle_n be_v of_o for_o the_o use_n of_o they_o all_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o but_o it_o be_v grant_v that_o the_o latter_a ventricle_n do_v not_o respire_v and_o therefore_o neither_o shall_v the_o former_a be_v dilate_v or_o contract_v they_o urge_v further_o and_o think_v that_o this_o weapon_n have_v a_o further_a edge_n in_o grievous_a wound_n of_o the_o head_n when_o the_o brain_n be_v uncover_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o the_o artery_n do_v not_o appear_v to_o differ_v at_o all_o but_o as_o one_o pulse_n be_v answerable_a to_o another_o so_o likewise_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o the_o artery_n do_v accord_n now_o if_o the_o brain_n do_v beat_v by_o a_o inbred_a power_n then_o must_v it_o needs_o be_v that_o some_o time_n the_o brain_n and_o the_o artery_n shall_v not_o beat_v alike_o and_o at_o the_o same_o instant_n final_o there_o be_v no_o attraction_n no_o expulsion_n without_o the_o help_n of_o fibre_n so_o the_o heart_n have_v his_o fibre_n as_o also_o the_o stomach_n the_o gut_n the_o vein_n and_o the_o artery_n but_o in_o the_o brain_n there_o appear_v no_o fibre_n at_o all_o ergo_fw-la the_o motion_n of_o the_o diastole_n and_o systole_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v not_o proper_a and_o peculiar_a unto_o his_o substance_n very_o these_o reason_n be_v so_o strong_a that_o the_o time_n have_v be_v say_v lauren_n when_o i_o be_v convince_v by_o they_o &_o constrain_v to_o subscribe_v unto_o this_o opinion_n but_o look_v over_o with_o a_o little_a more_o diligence_n the_o work_n of_o galen_n and_o consider_v some_o passage_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr odoratus_fw-la organo_fw-la de_fw-la usupartium_fw-la de_fw-la placitis_fw-la hippoc._n &_o platonis_fw-la with_o better_a deliberation_n at_o length_n i_o alter_v my_o mind_n and_o be_o now_o resolve_v that_o the_o body_n of_o the_o brain_n do_v respire_v by_o a_o proper_a faculty_n and_o inbred_a motion_n let_v we_o here_o galen_n dispute_v in_o express_a word_n in_o the_o last_o chapter_n of_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr odoratus_fw-la organo_fw-la nature_n say_v he_o have_v not_o deny_v motion_n to_o the_o brain_n whereby_o it_o may_v draw_v air_n for_o force_n that_o the_o brain_n do_v respire_v by_o it_o own_o force_n his_o refrigeration_n and_o return_v the_o same_o back_n again_o for_o the_o expurgation_n of_o superfluitye_n again_o in_o the_o 4._o chapter_n of_o the_o same_o book_n it_o be_v not_o impossible_a that_o the_o brain_n shall_v yield_v unto_o itself_o a_o kind_n of_o motion_n though_o it_o be_v but_o small_a sometime_o into_o itself_o sometime_o out_o of_o itself_o galne_v the_o 〈…〉_o galne_v so_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v less_o when_o it_o contract_v itself_o and_o more_o spread_v when_o the_o part_n of_o it_o be_v dilate_v thus_o far_o galen_n but_o it_o shall_v behoove_v we_o to_o establish_v his_o authority_n by_o reason_n also_o and_o weight_n of_o argument_n 1._o reason_n 1._o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v generate_v first_o in_o the_o upper_a ventricle_n of_o the_o brain_n which_o spirit_n be_v of_o it_o own_o nature_n airy_a and_o hot_a stand_v need_n of_o the_o inspiration_n of_o air_n which_o be_v familiar_a and_o of_o kin_n unto_o it_o as_o well_o for_o his_o nourishment_n as_o that_o by_o it_o it_o may_v be_v refrigerated_a wherefore_o when_o we_o draw_v our_o breath_n inward_a the_o air_n also_o be_v draw_v into_o the_o brain_n and_o when_o we_o breathe_v outward_a a_o fumid_a or_o smoky_a vapour_n which_o be_v the_o excrement_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v thrust_v out_o and_o avoid_v this_o hypocrates_n elegant_o express_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr morbo_fw-la sacro_fw-la or_o of_o the_o fall_v sickness_n when_o say_v he_o a_o man_n draw_v in_o air_n by_o his_o mouth_n &_o his_o nose_n be_v shut_v first_o of_o all_o the_o breath_n hypocrates_n hypocrates_n come_v to_o the_o brain_n now_o this_o inspiration_n of_o the_o air_n into_o the_o upper_a ventricle_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o the_o expiration_n of_o the_o same_o be_v not_o make_v by_o artery_n but_o by_o certain_a protuberation_n or_o swell_a production_n of_o the_o brain_n much_o like_o the_o nipple_n of_o a_o woman_n pap_n which_o also_o be_v the_o organ_n of_o smell_v the_o motion_n therefore_o of_o the_o brain_n which_o be_v accomplish_v by_o inspiration_n and_o expiration_n proceed_v from_o the_o brain_n itself_o not_o from_o the_o artery_n again_o that_o the_o air_n be_v draw_v in_o by_o these_o production_n may_v thus_o be_v prove_v the_o air_n and_o odour_n do_v pass_v by_o one_o and_o the_o same_o way_n for_o no_o smell_n can_v be_v feel_v although_o it_o be_v drive_v violent_o into_o the_o nose_n unless_o therewith_o air_n be_v draw_v in_o now_o odour_n do_v pass_v into_o the_o brain_n by_o those_o production_n before_o name_v not_o by_o artery_n and_o therefore_o by_o the_o same_o production_n air_n be_v inspirate_v and_o transport_v into_o the_o foreward_n ventricle_n furthermore_o if_o the_o brain_n do_v beat_v by_o the_o artery_n and_o not_o by_o anin-bred_n power_n for_o 2._o reason_n 2._o the_o generation_n of_o spirit_n why_o then_o be_v not_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n also_o move_v you_o will_v say_v haply_o that_o in_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o back_n there_o be_v not_o so_o great_a plenty_n of_o artery_n as_o be_v find_v in_o the_o brain_n itself_o i_o answer_v it_o may_v well_o be_v for_o there_o be_v not_o the_o same_o quantity_n of_o matter_n or_o substance_n in_o the_o brain_n and_o the_o marrow_n but_o if_o you_o compare_v both_o body_n together_o then_o will_v the_o proportion_n of_o the_o artery_n be_v as_o great_a which_o run_v through_o the_o membrane_n invest_v the_o marrow_n wherefore_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n be_v not_o therefore_o immovable_a because_o it_o want_v artery_n but_o because_o in_o it_o there_o be_v no_o generation_n of_o vital_a spirit_n as_o there_o be_v in_o the_o brain_n the_o three_o argument_n be_v on_o this_o manner_n there_o be_v a_o certain_a distance_n betwixt_o the_o body_n 3._o reason_n 3._o of_o the_o brain_n and_o the_o dura_n meninx_n not_o to_o give_v way_n to_o the_o systole_n and_o diastole_n of_o the_o artery_n for_o they_o be_v not_o so_o lift_v up_o nor_o to_o avoid_v danger_n because_o the_o pia_fw-la mater_fw-la or_o thin_a membrane_n be_v interpose_v between_o they_o the_o distance_n therefore_o be_v leave_v for_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o so_o we_o see_v that_o in_o the_o heart_n there_o be_v a_o distance_n betwixt_o it_o and_o the_o pericardium_n lest_o if_o they_o have_v touch_v one_o another_o they_o may_v have_v be_v interrupt_v four_o how_o be_v it_o possible_a that_o so_o great_a a_o weight_n and_o mass_n of_o moisture_n as_o the_o brain_n be_v shall_v be_v dilate_v by_o a_o few_o small_a artery_n for_o so_o i_o worthy_o call_v they_o that_o be_v sprinkle_v 4._o reason_n 4._o through_o the_o body_n of_o the_o brain_n see_v hat_n the_o large_a and_o notable_a artery_n of_o the_o spleen_n be_v not_o able_a to_o move_v his_o rare_a and_o small_a body_n i_o answer_v anatomy_n teach_v we_o that_o this_o bowel_v be_v weave_v with_o infinite_a artery_n and_o yet_o no_o man_n ever_o say_v that_o the_o spleen_n be_v move_v unlesseit_n be_v in_o a_o tumour_n or_o inflammation_n and_o then_o any_o part_n will_v be_v move_v five_o if_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o artery_n
brestbone_n be_v yet_o in_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o chest_n be_v support_v with_o the_o thymus_n and_o divide_v into_o two_o unequal_a branch_n which_o they_o call_v carotides_n tab_v 16._o fig._n 1_o x_o y_fw-fr or_o soporales_n the_o sleepy_a artery_n these_o tend_v direct_o upward_a so_o that_o carotides_n carotides_n the_o right_a as_o also_o the_o leave_v run_v through_o the_o side_n of_o the_o neck_n unto_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o scull_n be_v tie_v to_o the_o rough_a artery_n and_o the_o internal_a jugular_a vein_n with_o a_o membrane_n for_o the_o externall_n jugular_n be_v without_o artery_n and_o so_o reach_v unto_o the_o head_n where_o we_o shall_v find_v they_o in_o the_o 17_o chapter_n chap._n xv._o of_o the_o descend_a trunk_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n accompany_v the_o hollow_a vein_n the_o trunk_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n tab._n 17_o l_o at_o the_o eleven_o rackebone_n of_o the_o chest_n pass_v through_o the_o midriff_n tab._n 17._o char_n 4_o run_v through_o the_o low_a belly_n lean_v upon_o the_o left_a side_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o rack_n and_o lie_v division_n 7_o branch_n before_o the_o division_n under_o the_o left_a side_n tab_v 17_o l_o of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n tab._n 17_o k_o decline_v somewhat_o to_o give_v room_n thereunto_o and_o before_o it_o come_v to_o the_o last_o rack_n save_o one_o of_o the_o loin_n in_o some_o body_n at_o the_o holybone_n tab_v 17_o char_n 14_o where_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o trunk_n it_o afford_v seven_o branch_n whereof_o some_o do_v accompany_v the_o branch_n of_o the_o gate-veine_n as_o that_o call_v coeliaca_fw-la and_o the_o double_a mesontericall_a branch_n which_o depart_v unto_o the_o stomach_n the_o mesentery_n and_o the_o gut_n of_o which_o we_o shall_v speak_v particular_o in_o the_o next_o chapter_n other_o accompany_v the_o branch_n of_o the_o hollowveine_n cover_v with_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la or_o rim_z of_o the_o belly_n of_o which_o we_o shall_v entreat_v in_o this_o chapter_n for_o nature_n almost_o always_o divide_v the_o artery_n where_o she_o divide_v the_o vein_n partly_o that_o the_o membrane_n wherewith_o she_o cover_v the_o vein_n and_o fasten_v they_o to_o the_o neighbour_n part_n may_v be_v of_o use_n likewise_o unto_o the_o artery_n partly_o also_o that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o conspiration_n between_o the_o vessel_n and_o a_o communion_n of_o matter_n for_o there_o be_v few_o vein_n without_o artery_n join_v unto_o they_o unless_o it_o be_v those_o that_o run_v immediate_o under_o the_o skin_n now_o the_o order_n of_o the_o branch_n as_o they_o arise_v out_o of_o the_o trunk_n be_v on_o this_o manner_n the_o first_o be_v call_v coeliaca_fw-la tab._n 17_o char_n 6_o the_o second_o mesenterica_fw-la superior_a tab._n 17_o char_n 10_o emulgens_fw-la caeliaca_fw-la mesenterica_fw-la superior_a emulgens_fw-la the_o three_o emulgens_fw-la or_o renalis_n the_o artery_n of_o the_o kidney_n tab._n 17_o d_o e_z one_o leave_v and_o another_o right_n sometime_o but_o rare_o we_o find_v three_o or_o four_o or_o more_o this_o be_v a_o notable_a branch_n and_o well_o nigh_o the_o great_a of_o all_o that_o arise_v from_o out_o of_o the_o great_a artery_n it_o issue_v ove_z of_o either_o side_n of_o the_o trunk_n where_o the_o first_o and_o second_o rackbone_n of_o the_o loin_n be_v couple_v with_o a_o ligament_n and_o pace_v oblique_o at_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o kidney_n it_o be_v divide_v as_o the_o vein_n be_v and_o so_o implant_v thereinto_o and_o therein_o consume_v imitate_v for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o distribution_n of_o the_o vein_n their_o use_n be_v not_o so_o much_o to_o lead_v vital_a blood_n as_o to_o purge_v away_o the_o whey_n from_o the_o vital_a use_n their_o use_n blood_n of_o which_o there_o be_v abundance_n in_o the_o great_a artery_n notwithstanding_o the_o far_a membrane_n of_o the_o kidney_n though_o they_o be_v near_o at_o hand_n do_v not_o scarce_o at_o all_o partake_v of_o these_o artery_n the_o four_o be_v call_v spermatica_fw-la the_o seed_n artery_n tab._n 17_o char_n 11_o b_n of_o they_o issue_n spermatica_fw-la spermatica_fw-la together_o for_o their_o original_n do_v touch_v out_o of_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o trunk_n and_o descend_v the_o right_n ride_v over_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n be_v fasten_v unto_o the_o spermaticall_a vein_n of_o his_o own_o side_n as_o the_o left_a be_v to_o the_o left_a by_o the_o mediation_n of_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la afterward_o in_o man_n they_o pass_v the_o production_n of_o the_o same_o peritoneum_fw-la and_o be_v apply_v with_o a_o wind_a passage_n to_o the_o testicle_n whereto_o as_o also_o to_o their_o coat_n they_o afford_v surcle_n the_o use_n of_o which_o application_n be_v to_o lead_v unto_o they_o venal_a and_o arterial_a blood_n and_o vital_a spirit_n but_o in_o woman_n the_o one_o half_a go_v to_o the_o testicle_n the_o other_o unto_o the_o body_n of_o the_o womb_n and_o from_o these_o columbus_n think_v the_o umbilicall_a artery_n have_v their_o original_n but_o what_o reason_n he_o have_v for_o his_o conceit_n there_o i_o leave_v he_o the_o five_o be_v call_v mesenterica_fw-la inferior_a tab._n 17_o char._n 12_o lumbaris_fw-la mesenterica_fw-la inferior_a lumbaris_fw-la table_n xvij_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o eight_o of_o the_o three_o book_n in_o folio_n 115._o the_o sixth_o be_v call_v lumbaris_fw-la tab._n 17_o the_o upper_a mmmm_o these_o be_v two_o arise_v out_o of_o the_o backside_n of_o the_o trunk_n where_o it_o join_v to_o the_o rackbone_n and_o run_v crooked_o through_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o rack_n of_o the_o loin_n and_o be_v distribute_v unto_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n as_o also_o the_o neighbor-muscle_n &_o to_o the_o peritoneum_fw-la these_o also_o at_o the_o side_n of_o the_o marrow_n together_o with_o the_o vein_n run_v upward_o to_o the_o brain_n columbus_n make_v mention_n of_o no_o more_o branch_n before_o the_o division_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n but_o laurentius_n who_o bauhine_v also_o follow_v add_v a_o seven_o the_o seven_o therefore_o be_v call_v muscula_n superior_a ta._n 17._o the_o low_a mm_o which_o also_o be_v superior_a muscula_fw-la superior_a refer_v to_o the_o lumbares_n but_o large_a than_o the_o rest_n and_o run_v out_o unto_o the_o side_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la and_o bless_v his_o muscle_n with_o abundant_a surcle_n after_o these_o branch_n be_v distribute_v the_o great_a artery_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o holybone_n ta._n 17._o char_n 14._o climb_v over_o the_o hollow_a vein_n not_o as_o challenge_v the_o superiority_n but_o because_o be_v perpetual_o move_v it_o may_v have_v be_v offend_v if_o it_o have_v beat_v against_o the_o bare_a bone_n at_o this_o place_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o part_n through_o which_o it_o pass_v it_o be_v call_v iliaca_fw-la tab._n 15._o r_o and_o as_o the_o hollow_a vein_n so_o be_v it_o divide_v above_o the_o body_n of_o the_o four_o rack_n of_o the_o loin_n into_o two_o trunk_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o â—_o invert_v or_o turn_v upside_o down_o under_o this_o bifurcation_n yssu_v the_o artery_n call_v sacra_fw-la tab._n 17._o o_o o_o who_o surcle_n run_v through_o trunk_n the_o bifurcation_n of_o the_o trunk_n the_o hole_n of_o the_o holy_a bone_n unto_o his_o marrow_n not_o far_o from_o the_o division_n each_o trunk_n tab_n 17._o p_o be_v divide_v into_o a_o interior_a or_o slender_a branch_n tab._n 17._o p_o and_o a_o exterior_a or_o great_a ta._n 17._o 5_o which_o fall_v unto_o the_o leg._n from_o the_o interior_a branch_n issue_n two_o propagation_n one_o utter_a the_o other_o inner_a the_o utter_a be_v call_v muscula_n inferior_a ta._n 17._o ss_z and_o run_v transuers_o ta._n 17._o f_o outward_a infer_v muscula_n infer_v betwixt_o the_o holybone_n and_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o hip_n and_o be_v distribute_v with_o many_o surcle_n into_o the_o muscle_n which_o cover_v the_o haunch-bone_n and_o the_o hippe-joint_n in_o like_a manner_n at_o the_o groin_n from_o one_o of_o the_o trunk_n arise_v a_o notable_a branch_n which_o run_v unto_o the_o skin_n and_o cherish_v the_o cutany_n part_n which_o appertain_v unto_o the_o share_n to_o the_o haunch_n and_o to_o the_o abdomen_fw-la the_o inner_a be_v call_v hypogasirica_fw-la ta._n 17._o u_fw-la u_fw-la which_o be_v the_o large_a of_o all_o the_o rest_n and_o run_v direct_o downward_o to_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o os_fw-la sacrum_fw-la to_o the_o bladder_n and_o his_o neck_n hypogastrica_fw-la hypogastrica_fw-la some_o say_v also_o to_o the_o fundament_n and_o may_v there_o be_v call_v the_o hemeroidall_a artery_n and_o final_o to_o the_o muscle_n which_o cover_v the_o share-bone_n into_o all_o which_o part_v his_o surcle_n be_v distribute_v in_o woman_n this_o hypogastrica_fw-la be_v yet_o large_a and_o be_v distribute_v abundant_o into_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o womb_n it_o sprinkle_v also_o
the_o voice_n base_a or_o treble_a but_o the_o epiglottis_fw-la strike_v a_o great_a stroke_n in_o it_o as_o it_o shut_v his_o cleft_n more_o or_o less_o columbus_n say_v that_o these_o gristle_n do_v sometime_o turn_v to_o be_v bone_n and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o larinx_n now_o we_o proceed_v to_o the_o rough_a artery_n the_o weazon_n because_o it_o be_v a_o vocal_a organ_n or_o wind_n instrument_n fistulate_v or_o make_v hollow_a weazon_n the_o weazon_n to_o lead_v air_n unto_o the_o lung_n and_o to_o return_v out_o of_o they_o fumid_a vapour_n the_o recrement_n of_o the_o spirit_n it_o be_v for_o the_o great_a part_n make_v of_o gristle_n and_o thence_o it_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d arteria_fw-la aspera_fw-la because_o it_o be_v asperate_v or_o make_v rough_a and_o unequal_a with_o gristlie_a ring_n now_o grist_o why_o grist_o a_o gristle_n be_v the_o fit_a instrument_n of_o the_o voice_n because_o it_o be_v of_o a_o middle_a nature_n betwixt_o hard_a and_o soft_a for_o soft_a thing_n because_o of_o their_o weakness_n do_v strike_v the_o air_n more_o remissly_a and_o hard_a thing_n do_v easy_o overturn_v it_o these_o gristle_n be_v like_o ring_n not_o round_o ring_n for_o on_o the_o backpart_n where_o they_o touch_v the_o gullet_n they_o end_v into_o membrane_n so_o that_o they_o be_v but_o semicircular_a like_o the_o letter_n c_o from_o whence_o also_o they_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d these_o gristle_n say_v laurentius_n do_v not_o only_o run_v as_o far_o as_o the_o jugulum_fw-la as_o some_o have_v dream_v but_o throughout_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o the_o artery_n they_o be_v in_o all_o his_o branch_n that_o pass_v into_o the_o whole_a flesh_n of_o the_o lung_n the_o reason_n why_o these_o gristle_n be_v not_o make_v perfect_o circular_a i_o think_v be_v as_o well_o round_o why_o the_o ring_n be_v not_o round_o that_o the_o gullet_n shall_v not_o be_v hurt_v with_o the_o hardness_n of_o the_o artery_n as_o also_o that_o we_o may_v swallow_v the_o more_o free_o for_o oftentimes_o we_o swallow_v hard_a and_o unbroken_a bit_n which_o will_v out_o of_o doubt_n offend_v we_o unless_o the_o artery_n do_v yield_v unto_o the_o gullet_n it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o the_o body_n of_o the_o larinx_n or_o throttle_v be_v whole_o gristly_a and_o yet_o it_o hinder_v not_o the_o gullet_n but_o there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n betwixt_o these_o for_o in_o deglutition_n or_o swallow_v the_o gullet_n be_v draw_v downward_o but_o the_o larinx_n run_v upward_o so_o that_o the_o situation_n of_o those_o part_n be_v change_v and_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o gullet_n approach_v unto_o the_o rough_a artery_n but_o the_o throttle_n ascend_v as_o high_a as_o to_o the_o chap_n moreover_o these_o gristle_n be_v semicircular_a only_o in_o the_o upper_a part_n as_o low_o as_o the_o jugulum_fw-la but_o when_o they_o be_v pass_v the_o oesophagus_n and_o come_v unto_o the_o lung_n they_o grow_v round_o because_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o artery_n in_o the_o lung_n shall_v be_v keep_v open_a for_o the_o free_a traction_n and_o expulsion_n of_o the_o air_n he_o that_o desire_v further_a satisfaction_n concern_v the_o nature_n of_o these_o gristle_n let_v he_o repair_v to_o the_o 18_o chapter_n of_o the_o 6_o book_n chap._n four_o of_o the_o gristle_n in_o the_o trunk_n or_o bulk_n of_o the_o body_n the_o gristle_n that_o be_v in_o the_o bulk_n of_o the_o body_n be_v either_o in_o the_o rackbone_n spine_n the_o gristle_n of_o the_o spine_n of_o the_o spine_n or_o in_o the_o chest_n in_o the_o spin_v there_o be_v many_o gristle_n to_o establish_v the_o articulation_n of_o the_o spondel_n and_o to_o make_v their_o motion_n more_o facile_a and_o easy_a all_o the_o vertebra_n of_o the_o neck_n have_v gristle_n above_o and_o below_o except_v the_o first_o so_o be_v it_o likewise_o in_o the_o back_n and_o in_o the_o loin_n but_o those_o of_o the_o holybone_n be_v hard_a and_o dry_a than_o the_o rest_n because_o the_o whole_a bone_n be_v immovable_a the_o extremity_n also_o of_o the_o holybone_n be_v grist_o and_o be_v call_v coccyx_fw-la or_o the_o rump_n it_o carry_v the_o figure_n of_o a_o cornet_n or_o paper_n wherein_o grocer_n use_v to_o put_v up_o their_o spice_n save_v that_o the_o cone_fw-mi or_o sharp_a end_n be_v somewhat_o beak_v or_o crooked_a this_o establish_v the_o right_a gut_n as_o also_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o womb_n and_o the_o bladder_n and_o when_o woman_n be_v in_o travail_n it_o be_v bend_v backward_o not_o without_o very_o great_a pain_n for_o the_o chest_n it_o behoove_v well_o that_o some_o part_n of_o it_o shall_v be_v grist_o that_o it_o may_v more_o easy_o follow_v our_o inspiration_n and_o expiration_n first_o therefore_o there_o be_v two_o gristle_n chest_n of_o the_o gristle_n of_o the_o chest_n which_o join_v the_o clavicles_a to_o the_o brestbone_n then_o the_o sternon_n or_o brestbone_n have_v a_o gristle_n in_o the_o upper_a and_o another_o in_o the_o low_a part_n in_o the_o upper_a part_n betwixt_o the_o first_o and_o the_o second_o bone_n which_o serve_v instead_o of_o a_o ligament_n but_o below_o appear_v that_o not_o able_a gristle_n which_o they_o call_v xiphoide_n or_o the_o brestblade_n the_o form_n of_o this_o gristle_n be_v very_o diverse_a brestblade_v the_o brestblade_v for_o it_o be_v not_o always_o acuminate_v or_o point_v but_o sometime_o broad_a in_o the_o end_n and_o sometime_o tyne_v or_o divide_v into_o two_o fork_n and_o thereupon_o some_o have_v call_v it_o furcella_n the_o little_a fork_n oftentimes_o say_v laurentius_n we_o have_v see_v it_o round_o like_o the_o epiglottis_fw-la sometime_o the_o part_n be_v unequal_a and_o the_o lesser_a lie_v over_o the_o great_a like_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o herb_n which_o we_o call_v horse-tongue_n about_o the_o middle_n of_o it_o it_o be_v perforate_v with_o a_o small_a hole_n which_o few_o have_v observe_v make_v to_o transmit_v a_o nerve_n and_o a_o vein_n the_o use_n of_o this_o gristle_n be_v the_o same_o with_o other_o gristle_n which_o hang_v at_o the_o end_n of_o bone_n to_o wit_n by_o yield_v to_o break_v the_o violence_n of_o outward_a injury_n and_o to_o defend_v the_o it_o the_o use_n of_o it_o part_n subject_v thereto_o some_o think_v it_o be_v make_v as_o a_o defence_n for_o the_o midriff_n which_o in_o that_o place_n be_v nervous_a some_o to_o safeguard_n the_o mouth_n of_o the_o stomach_n hence_o say_v they_o often_o come_v a_o nausea_n or_o loathe_n of_o the_o meat_n when_o this_o gristle_n be_v bend_v inward_a and_o press_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o stomach_n some_o of_o the_o neoteric_o or_o new_a writer_n do_v deride_v this_o latter_a use_n because_o say_v they_o there_o be_v a_o great_a distance_n betwixt_o this_o gristle_n and_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o stomach_n which_o be_v apply_v to_o or_o lean_v upon_o the_o back_n but_o laurentius_n say_v it_o be_v false_a that_o there_o be_v any_o such_o distance_n in_o live_a body_n for_o first_o they_o that_o vomit_n much_o when_o they_o be_v about_o to_o cast_v do_v find_v a_o pain_n at_o this_o gristle_n again_o hypocrates_n in_o the_o three_o section_n of_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr articulis_fw-la have_v remember_v such_o a_o distension_n of_o the_o stomach_n to_o the_o forepart_n where_o he_o say_v that_o the_o repletion_n of_o the_o belly_n he_o mean_v the_o stomach_n be_v a_o direction_n for_o break_a rib_n moreover_o in_o coacis_n he_o call_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o stomach_n sternum_n where_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o bitterness_n and_o gnaw_v of_o the_o sternum_n that_o be_v of_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o stomach_n but_o above_o all_o that_o be_v absurd_a with_o old_a wife_n fable_n who_o say_v that_o this_o gristle_n sometime_o fall_v away_o and_o may_v be_v replace_v again_o by_o mutter_v a_o piece_n of_o the_o matin_n over_o it_o and_o by_o attrectation_n or_o grope_v upon_o it_o final_o every_o rib_n have_v two_o gristle_n one_o on_o the_o backside_n where_o it_o be_v articulate_v to_o the_o spondell_n another_o on_o the_o foreside_n by_o which_o it_o be_v join_v to_o the_o brestbone_n but_o the_o forward_o rib_n two_o gristle_n in_o each_o rib_n be_v great_a and_o thick_a than_o those_o that_o be_v backward_o because_o the_o fore_n be_v of_o the_o chest_n be_v distend_v and_o contract_v the_o gristle_n also_o of_o the_o bastard_n rib_n be_v long_o than_o those_o of_o the_o true_a rib_n and_o so_o much_o for_o the_o gristle_n of_o the_o trunk_n chap._n v._o of_o the_o gristle_n of_o the_o joint_n there_o be_v almost_o no_o joint_n in_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o man_n but_o for_o his_o more_o secure_a and_o facile_a motion_n it_o be_v crust_v over_o with_o a_o gristle_n as_o partly_o we_o have_v show_v before_o in_o particular_a
with_o common_a membranous_a ligament_n the_o ascendant_n with_o the_o descendants_n furthermore_o there_o be_v another_o private_a or_o particular_a ligament_n and_o yellowish_a arise_v out_o of_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o rackbone_n at_o the_o root_n of_o the_o backward_a process_n betwixt_o two_o ascend_a or_o descend_v process_n and_o be_v again_o insert_v into_o the_o same_o place_n of_o the_o subsequent_a spondell_n in_o the_o neck_n of_o a_o dog_n we_o meet_v with_o a_o ligament_n which_o be_v rare_a indeed_o but_o strong_a and_o yellow_a and_o can_v be_v part_v into_o fibre_n it_o grow_v out_o of_o the_o very_a top_n of_o the_o spin_v of_o the_o seven_o rack_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o ascend_v upward_o free_a and_o at_o liberty_n be_v fasten_v into_o the_o top_n of_o the_o second_o spin_v of_o the_o neck_n in_o sheep_n it_o grow_v to_o the_o nowle-bone_n in_o beast_n of_o burden_n it_o be_v very_o thick_a for_o more_o strength_n and_o of_o all_o the_o ligament_n of_o the_o body_n be_v refuse_v for_o meat_n yet_o say_v vesalius_n some_o commend_v it_o to_o be_v eat_v to_o make_v the_o hair_n grow_v long_o it_o may_v be_v say_v he_o because_o it_o be_v easy_o dissolve_v as_o it_o be_v into_o yellow_a hair_n in_o some_o creature_n throughout_o the_o length_n of_o the_o back_n run_v a_o ligament_n on_o each_o side_n between_o the_o muscle_n that_o move_v the_o back_n which_o say_v vesalius_n galen_n also_o attribute_n to_o man_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la the_o chest_n also_o have_v his_o ligament_n for_o all_o the_o joint_n thereof_o be_v join_v with_o common_a chest_n of_o the_o chest_n membranous_a ligament_n compass_v they_o about_o so_o the_o rib_n be_v fasten_v to_o the_o spondel_n with_o strong_a and_o almost_o gristly_a ligament_n especial_o in_o the_o first_o and_o second_o rib_n because_o of_o the_o burden_n which_o they_o be_v to_o bear_v likewise_o in_o the_o twelve_o because_o it_o be_v not_o sustain_v with_o a_o transuerse_a process_n the_o same_o rib_n be_v join_v by_o the_o mediation_n of_o ligament_n to_o the_o gristle_n of_o the_o breastbone_n the_o bone_n also_o of_o the_o breast_n itself_o be_v fasten_v to_o the_o clavicles_a by_o the_o interposition_n of_o a_o proper_a ligament_n chap._n ix_o of_o the_o ligament_n of_o the_o shoulderblade_n the_o arm_n the_o cubit_n and_o the_o wand_n the_o head_n of_o the_o arm_n be_v round_o that_o the_o whole_a hand_n may_v move_v speedy_o every_o way_n and_o the_o cavity_n or_o cup_n of_o the_o blade_n be_v but_o shallow_a as_o who_o brow_n be_v narrow_a lest_o in_o the_o diverse_a motion_n the_o arm_n shall_v be_v lux_v nature_n partly_o by_o two_o recurue_v process_n of_o the_o blade_n partly_o by_o ligament_n which_o defend_v the_o joint_n have_v provide_v for_o so_o desperate_a a_o inconvenience_n these_o ligament_n be_v five_o the_o first_o be_v broade_n so_o galen_n call_v it_o and_o membranous_a like_o arm_n five_o ligament_n of_o the_o arm_n the_o ligament_n of_o other_o jointe_n it_o take_v his_o original_n circular_o out_o of_o the_o verge_n or_o brow_n of_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o blade_n incircle_v the_o whole_a joint_n about_o and_o be_v infastn_v on_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o head_n of_o the_o arm_n and_o be_v implant_v to_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o head_n and_o into_o both_o their_o neck_n the_o second_o be_v perfect_o round_a as_o also_o be_v the_o three_o and_o grow_v from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o interior_a process_n of_o the_o blade_n and_o compass_v about_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o utter_a head_n of_o the_o arm_n whereto_o it_o grow_v very_o strong_o the_o three_o be_v thick_a and_o great_a than_o the_o former_a and_o arise_v out_o of_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o blade_n and_o climb_v over_o the_o head_n of_o the_o arm_n be_v insert_v into_o the_o outside_n thereof_o where_o at_o his_o cavity_n the_o ouside_n bunch_v out_o somewhat_o so_o that_o these_o two_o ligament_n together_o make_v as_o it_o be_v one_o transuerse_a ligament_n the_o four_o be_v broad_a also_o and_o yssu_v out_o of_o the_o same_o place_n with_o the_o three_o his_o original_n be_v large_a and_o run_v oblique_o till_o it_o be_v infix_v into_o the_o backside_n of_o the_o utter_a head_n of_o the_o arm_n where_o it_o compass_v the_o backepart_n of_o the_o joint_n as_o do_v the_o first_o the_o five_o yssu_v from_o the_o interior_a process_n of_o the_o blade_n and_o run_v upward_o to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o shoulder_n the_o use_n of_o these_o ligament_n be_v of_o the_o first_o the_o same_o with_o the_o ligament_n of_o other_o joint_n of_o the_o three_o next_o to_o keep_v the_o arm_n that_o it_o fall_v not_o downward_o or_o outward_a out_o of_o his_o socket_n of_o the_o five_o to_o keep_v the_o arm_n from_o lux_v forward_o in_o which_o service_n it_o be_v holpen_v by_o the_o outward_a head_n of_o the_o double_a head_a muscle_n for_o the_o cubit_n although_o throughout_o his_o length_n all_o the_o muscle_n be_v compass_v with_o a_o strong_a membrane_n which_o fasten_v they_o together_o hold_v they_o in_o their_o place_n and_o like_o a_o cubit_n the_o ligament_n of_o the_o cubit_n transuerse_a ligament_n as_o it_o be_v bridle_v they_o up_o grow_v to_o they_o very_o strong_o and_o close_o as_o the_o proper_a membrane_n of_o a_o muscle_n do_v yet_o there_o be_v other_o ligament_n which_o join_v the_o bone_n together_o wherefore_o the_o cubit_n which_o be_v compound_v of_o the_o el_n and_o the_o wand_n have_v ligament_n whereby_o it_o be_v fasten_v to_o the_o arm_n to_o the_o wrist_n &_o also_o the_o two_o bone_n of_o the_o cubit_n together_o to_o the_o arm_n it_o be_v fasten_v with_o common_a ligament_n strong_a but_o membranous_a which_o tie_v the_o ell_n to_o the_o arm_n and_o the_o wand_n to_o the_o utter_a protuberation_n of_o the_o arm_n but_o to_o the_o wrest_v it_o be_v articulate_v with_o a_o membranous_a ligament_n common_a to_o other_o joint_n and_o beside_o with_o two_o proper_a round_a ligament_n one_o fasten_v to_o the_o ell_n which_o run_v from_o the_o process_n call_v styloide_v unto_o the_o four_o bone_n of_o the_o wrist_n and_o be_v more_o gristly_a than_o the_o rest_n the_o second_o fasten_v the_o wand_n to_o the_o wrist_n for_o it_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o top_n or_o pitch_n of_o the_o wand_n and_o run_v into_o the_o wrist_n again_o these_o two_o bone_n of_o the_o ell_n and_o the_o wand_n be_v unite_v by_o a_o common_a ligament_n above_o and_o below_o as_o also_o by_o a_o peculiar_a which_o be_v membranous_a &_o strong_a run_v throughout_o the_o whole_a length_n of_o both_o bone_n for_o his_o situation_n be_v in_o the_o distance_n betwixt_o they_o arise_v from_o a_o acute_a line_n of_o the_o ell_n and_o insert_v into_o a_o line_n of_o the_o wand_n it_o have_v also_o oblique_a fibre_n which_o creep_v downward_o oblique_o from_o the_o wand_n unto_o the_o ell._n the_o use_n of_o this_o ligament_n be_v to_o conjoin_v and_o fasten_v these_o bone_n together_o to_o distinguish_v use_n their_o use_n the_o exterior_a muscle_n from_o the_o interior_a as_o also_o to_o offoord_v a_o original_n to_o some_o muscle_n or_o at_o least_o to_o add_v strength_n to_o their_o original_n chap._n x._o of_o the_o ligament_n of_o the_o wrest_v afterwr_a and_o the_o finger_n the_o bone_n of_o the_o wrest_v have_v common_a ligament_n with_o which_o they_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n invest_v for_o sometime_o and_o in_o some_o place_n they_o get_v between_o the_o wrist_n the_o ligament_n of_o the_o wrist_n bone_n and_o become_v grist_o this_o common_a ligament_n issue_v from_o the_o low_a appendix_n of_o the_o ell_n and_o the_o wand_n it_o be_v very_o strong_a and_o so_o fasten_v the_o bone_n that_o they_o become_v fit_a for_o their_o proper_a motion_n which_o be_v indeed_o but_o obscure_a for_o they_o be_v implant_v into_o the_o appendix_n of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o afterwr_a the_o bone_n also_o of_o the_o afterwr_a be_v fasten_v together_o by_o common_a ligament_n which_o afterwr_a of_o the_o afterwr_a do_v not_o only_o compass_v the_o bone_n orbicular_o but_o also_o near_o their_o extremity_n in_o the_o middle_n where_o the_o bone_n do_v meet_v one_o with_o another_o they_o insinuate_v themselves_o become_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o gristle_n so_o as_o they_o pass_v again_o outward_a and_o join_v the_o bone_n of_o the_o afterwr_a to_o the_o wrist_n final_o the_o knot_n or_o knuckle_n of_o the_o finger_n be_v fasten_v together_o with_o common_a ligament_n finger_n of_o the_o finger_n beside_o which_o there_o be_v yet_o in_o the_o hand_n other_o ligament_n which_o do_v not_o serve_v to_o articulate_v or_o join_v the_o bone_n but_o do_v only_o encompass_v and_o contain_v the_o tendon_n