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book_n authority_n year_n young_a 64 3 6.1004 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A06341 The prouerbes of the noble and woorthy souldier Sir Iames Lopez de Mendoza Marques of Santillana with the paraphrase of D. Peter Diaz of Toledo: wherin is contained whatsoeuer is necessarie to the leading of an honest and vertuous life. Translated out of Spanishe by Barnabe Googe.; Proverbios. English Santillana, Iñigo López de Mendoza, marqués de, 1398-1458.; Googe, Barnabe, 1540-1594.; Pedro, de Toledo, Bishop of Málaga, d. 1499. 1579 (1579) STC 16809; ESTC S108829 87,267 250

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so_o that_o their_o very_a name_n be_v a_o terror_n to_o all_o that_o hear_v of_o it_o and_o the_o only_a cause_n of_o this_o their_o prosperity_n be_v the_o great_a wisdom_n and_o foresight_n the_o which_o they_o have_v and_o the_o great_a love_n that_o they_o bear_v to_o their_o country_n they_o be_v govern_v by_o three_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o senator_n which_o every_o year_n elect_v one_o to_o have_v the_o chief_a authority_n amongst_o they_o there_o be_v neither_o envy_n nor_o jealousy_n and_o therefore_o say_v the_o book_n judas_n the_o machabee_n own_o do_v enter_v friendship_n and_o make_v a_o perfect_a league_n with_o they_o for_o all_o their_o study_n &_o care_n be_v to_o maintain_v their_o common_a wealth_n not_o have_v any_o regard_n of_o any_o private_a commodity_n for_o as_o tully_n say_v two_o thing_n they_o ought_v to_o do_v that_o will_v profit_v their_o country_n the_o first_o be_v that_o leave_v apart_o all_o private_a commodity_n they_o bestow_v all_o that_o that_o they_o do_v upon_o the_o common_a wealth_n the_o second_o that_o they_o be_v not_o forward_o in_o some_o one_o thing_n and_o backward_o in_o a_o other_o and_o while_o the_o roman_n observe_v this_o order_n their_o common_a wealth_n increase_v still_o great_a and_o great_a according_a to_o the_o say_n of_o cato_n who_o word_n be_v witness_v by_o saint_n augustine_n in_o the_o seven_o book_n of_o the_o city_n of_o god_n the_o ix_o chap._n do_v not_o think_v say_v cato_n that_o our_o forefather_n bring_v the_o common_a wealth_n of_o rome_n from_o a_o small_a thing_n to_o be_v great_a only_o by_o the_o sword_n for_o if_o that_o be_v the_o matter_n our_o company_n at_o this_o time_n be_v great_a our_o soldier_n more_o in_o number_n and_o our_o furniture_n a_o great_a deal_n better_o no_o it_o be_v other_o matter_n that_o advance_v our_o ancestor_n whereof_o we_o be_v clean_o without_o flourish_v they_o be_v at_o home_n be_v always_o careful_a for_o matter_n abroad_o and_o govern_v upright_o and_o just_o their_o heart_n be_v always_o free_a and_o be_v continual_o faithful_a counselor_n they_o be_v neither_o entangle_v with_o riot_n nor_o vice_n but_o we_o by_o our_o disorder_a lust_n have_v bring_v our_o common_a wealth_n to_o be_v poor_a &_o ourselves_o to_o be_v rich_fw-fr the_o office_n and_o reward_n that_o be_v to_o be_v give_v as_o recompense_n and_o the_o encouragement_n of_o virtue_n be_v sell_v for_o money_n or_o give_v for_o favour_n our_o ancestor_n to_o enrich_v the_o common_a wealth_n do_v make_v themselves_o poor_a but_o in_o these_o corrupt_a time_n of_o we_o the_o case_n be_v quite_o alter_v the_o treasure_n of_o our_o own_o common_a wealth_n be_v small_a and_o poor_a &_o we_o ourselves_o be_v become_v wealthy_a &_o rich_a which_o be_v a_o thing_n most_o monstruous_a and_o the_o overthrow_n of_o all_o goodness_n in_o which_o say_n be_v verify_v and_o conclude_v whatsoever_o be_v contain_v in_o this_o proverb_n when_o tyrant_n once_o begin_v to_o rule_v and_o bear_v the_o sway_n which_o tyrant_n be_v those_o that_o more_o regard_n their_o own_o private_a commodity_n than_o their_o country_n they_o not_o only_o cease_v their_o conquest_n but_o short_o lose_v that_o which_o they_o have_v win_v the_o second_o chapter_n of_o knowledge_n and_o wisdom_n 12_o apply_v thyself_o with_o all_o thy_o force_n some_o knowledge_n to_o attain_v procure_v the_o same_o with_o study_n great_a with_o diligence_n and_o pain_n â–ª_o but_o seek_v not_o to_o be_v learned_a thou_o for_o fond_a desire_n of_o praise_n but_o skilful_o to_o reprehend_v the_o unskilful_a sinner_n way_n the_o paraphrase_n the_o marquis_n in_o this_o proverb_n show_v with_o what_o care_n and_o diligence_n we_o ought_v to_o seek_v for_o knowledge_n and_o furthermore_o to_o what_o end_n we_o ought_v to_o travail_v and_o seek_v for_o it_o for_o as_o aristotle_n in_o a_o book_n that_o he_o make_v of_o the_o soul_n say_v our_o soul_n or_o mind_n at_o the_o time_n of_o our_o birth_n be_v as_o a_o blank_a or_o a_o clean_a piece_n of_o paper_n that_o have_v nothing_o upon_o it_o but_o be_v ready_a to_o receive_v any_o perfectness_n knowledge_n or_o manner_n and_o therefore_o if_o it_o so_o be_v that_o the_o very_a perfection_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v knowledge_n the_o marquis_n do_v to_o good_a end_n admonish_v and_o exhort_v we_o to_o seek_v for_o this_o knowledge_n by_o all_o the_o mean_n that_o we_o may_v cato_n say_v seek_v to_o get_v knowledge_n or_o art_n for_o when_o fortune_n be_v fickle_a &_o will_v fail_v yet_o art_n and_o science_n will_v never_o forsake_v thou_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v write_v in_o the_o six_o book_n of_o polycrates_n that_o the_o emperor_n octavian_n as_o great_a a_o prince_n as_o he_o be_v cause_v his_o child_n to_o be_v so_o bring_v up_o that_o if_o ever_o fortune_n shall_v fail_v they_o yet_o they_o shall_v have_v a_o mean_n to_o get_v their_o live_n and_o therefore_o he_o cause_v his_o son_n to_o be_v train_v up_o in_o knowledge_n of_o the_o war_n to_o learn_v to_o run_v to_o leap_v to_o swim_v to_o cast_v the_o dart_n to_o throw_v the_o stone_n both_o with_o the_o hand_n and_o with_o the_o sling_n and_o his_o daughter_n to_o work_v all_o manner_n of_o linen_n work_v and_o woollen_a work_v so_o that_o if_o ever_o it_o shall_v chance_v they_o to_o fall_v into_o poverty_n they_o shall_v yet_o be_v able_a with_o their_o hand_n to_o get_v their_o live_n and_o the_o proverb_n say_v more_o that_o a_o man_n ought_v not_o to_o seek_v learning_n for_o fond_a desire_n of_o praise_n seek_v but_o skilful_o to_o reprehend_v the_o unskilful_a sinner_n way_n for_o the_o intentes_fw-la of_o such_o as_o seek_v to_o be_v learn_v be_v diverse_a some_o to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v be_v count_v wise_a &_o great_a learned_a man_n and_o for_o such_o repute_v and_o commend_v in_o every_o place_n not_o for_o any_o good_a that_o they_o mean_v to_o do_v to_o other_o thereby_o and_o the_o end_n of_o this_o be_v vanity_n other_o not_o for_o to_o do_v any_o good_a withal_o nor_o for_o any_o desire_n of_o praise_n but_o for_o their_o own_o pleasure_n the_o end_n of_o which_o be_v foolish_a curiosity_n some_o again_o seek_v to_o be_v learn_v to_o come_v to_o riches_n and_o promotion_n the_o end_n whereof_o be_v covetousness_n other_o seek_v to_o attain_v to_o knowledge_n to_o profit_n &_o benefit_n their_o neighbour_n withal_o and_o the_o end_n of_o that_o be_v charity_n other_o to_o be_v instruct_v and_o edify_v themselves_o and_o the_o end_n of_o that_o be_v wisdom_n and_o these_o two_o last_o be_v they_o that_o seek_v not_o to_o be_v learn_v for_o vainglory_n but_o to_o be_v skilful_a reprehender_n and_o admonisher_n of_o other_o 13._o by_o learning_n shall_v thou_o understand_v what_o god_n have_v do_v for_o thou_o and_o what_o he_o daily_o bring_v to_o pass_v for_o all_o in_o each_o degree_n and_o how_o to_o love_v and_o honour_v he_o this_o dream_n forget_v quiet_a whereof_o within_o a_o little_a time_n thou_o shall_v forgo_v the_o sight_n the_o paraphrase_n here_o do_v the_o marquis_n declare_v what_o profit_n &_o commodity_n come_v by_o knowledge_n learning_n say_v that_o by_o learning_n we_o come_v to_o know_v what_o god_o have_v do_v and_o what_o he_o do_v for_o we_o the_o knowledge_n whereby_o we_o may_v know_v god_o and_o what_o he_o have_v do_v for_o we_o be_v to_o be_v have_v by_o peruse_v the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n wherein_o we_o shall_v find_v how_o god_n be_v the_o creator_n of_o all_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o how_o he_o create_v it_o only_o of_o his_o own_o goodness_n &_o mercy_n and_o how_o he_o have_v give_v we_o law_n and_o commandment_n by_o the_o which_o we_o may_v serve_v and_o obey_v he_o &_o that_o though_o a_o man_n have_v of_o long_a time_n live_v virtuous_o and_o godly_a yet_o if_o in_o the_o end_n he_o offend_v god_n and_o die_v without_o repentance_n that_o god_n will_v never_o remember_v his_o righteousness_n nor_o good_a life_n that_o go_v before_o again_o if_o a_o man_n have_v be_v a_o grievous_a sinner_n all_o his_o life_n time_n and_o yet_o in_o the_o end_n repent_v and_o turn_v unto_o god_o and_o die_v with_o unfeigned_a repentance_n the_o merciful_a lord_n will_v never_o lay_v to_o his_o charge_n any_o sin_n that_o he_o have_v commit_v according_a as_o the_o prophet_n ezechiel_n from_o the_o lord_n own_o mouth_n testify_v we_o shall_v also_o therein_o see_v that_o all_o the_o race_n and_o posterity_n of_o man_n for_o the_o offence_n of_o our_o first_o father_n adam_n be_v adjudge_v and_o condemn_v to_o everlasting_a damnation_n and_o how_o god_o for_o the_o great_a love_n that_o he_o bear_v to_o mankind_n have_v send_v his_o only_o beget_v son_n jesus_n christ_n to_o take_v our_o flesh_n
show_v mercy_n to_o such_o as_o offend_v we_o be_v stir_v up_o both_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o the_o gracious_a admonition_n of_o our_o saviour_n the_o law_n of_o nature_n do_v move_v we_o to_o be_v merciful_a as_o seneca_n in_o his_o first_o book_n of_o mercy_n write_v and_o hereof_o we_o have_v a_o natural_a example_n in_o the_o king_n of_o bee_n who_o nature_n have_v frame_v without_o a_o sting_n have_v take_v away_o his_o weapon_n to_o the_o end_n he_o shall_v be_v neither_o fierre_fw-fr nor_o cruel_a nor_o a_o revenger_n of_o injury_n and_o that_o man_n may_v take_v example_n of_o these_o little_a poor_a creature_n the_o scripture_n move_v we_o to_o mercy_n as_o it_o appear_v in_o the_o epistle_n of_o saint_n james_n where_o he_o say_v that_o judgement_n shal●_n be_v give_v without_o mercy_n to_o such_o as_o show_v no_o mercy_n our_o saviour_n exhort_v we_o to_o mercy_n where_o he_o say_v bless_a be_v all_o those_o that_o be_v merciful_a for_o they_o shall_v obtain_v mercy_n the_o proverb_n say_v that_o the_o punishment_n of_o the_o sword_n be_v mislike_v for_o if_o it_o be_v once_o do_v it_o be_v pass_v all_o redress_n and_o therefore_o sallust_n in_o the_o conspiracy_n of_o catiline_n say_v that_o we_o aught_v to_o try_v every_o way_n that_o may_v be_v before_o we_o come_v to_o the_o sword_n even_o as_o the_o physician_n do_v who_o use_v all_o the_o medicine_n that_o may_v be_v before_o they_o cut_v of_o the_o member_n and_o if_o so_o be_v that_o prince_n may_v geve_v sufficient_a correction_n without_o the_o death_n of_o the_o offendor_n they_o ought_v to_o do_v it_o for_o if_o it_o be_v once_o do_v it_o be_v to_o late_o to_o say_v i_o will_v it_o be_v not_o 32._o i_o do_v not_o mean_v that_o loathsome_a crime_n and_o heinous_a pardon_n crave_v or_o that_o the_o wholesome_a law_n or_o good_a decree_n restraint_n shall_v have_v for_o such_o a_o man_n ought_v not_o to_o live_v as_o murder_v wilful_o true_a justice_n always_o do_v command_v that_o he_o that_o kill_v shall_v die_v the_o paraphrase_n in_o this_o proverb_n be_v limit_v and_o interpret_v the_o proverb_n that_o go_v before_o for_o such_o as_o ought_v to_o forgive_v be_v either_o private_a person_n or_o officer_n in_o the_o common_a wealth_n as_o they_o be_v private_a person_n they_o be_v bind_v to_o release_v the_o extremity_n but_o not_o the_o injury_n for_o they_o may_v require_v a_o recompense_n at_o the_o law_n but_o if_o they_o do_v not_o their_o reward_n shall_v be_v the_o great_a according_a to_o the_o say_n of_o our_o saviour_n in_o his_o gospel_n forgive_v and_o you_o shall_v be_v forgive_v and_o touch_v the_o example_n that_o be_v in_o the_o proverb_n that_o go_v before_o if_o they_o be_v officer_n and_o in_o authority_n they_o can_v pardon_v a_o offence_n that_o be_v do_v against_o a_o common_a wealth_n nor_o trespass_n that_o be_v do_v betwixt_o neighbour_n but_o they_o may_v use_v a_o moderation_n and_o discretion_n according_a to_o the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o matter_n as_o if_o the_o party_n grieve_v be_v a_o slave_n or_o free_v bear_v if_o he_o be_v a_o gentleman_n or_o a_o common_a person_n if_o the_o offence_n be_v in_o word_n or_o upon_o propose_a malice_n or_o ignorant_o &_o not_o wilful_o do_v if_o he_o murder_v with_o poison_n or_o with_o the_o sword_n in_o such_o case_n the_o judge_n and_o those_o that_o be_v in_o authority_n be_v wont_v to_o have_v great_a consideration_n for_o he_o that_o kill_v with_o poison_n by_o treason_n or_o secret_o his_o offence_n be_v more_o horrible_a they_o his_o that_o kill_v by_o chancemedlie_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v provide_v by_o the_o law_n of_o spain_n that_o if_o the_o prince_n upon_o special_a consideration_n do_v pardon_v a_o man_n that_o have_v kill_v such_o case_n be_v always_o except_v for_o he_o that_o murder_v after_o any_o of_o the_o aforesaid_a manner_n be_v not_o to_o be_v suffer_v nor_o pardon_v and_o this_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o proverb_n 33._o to_o pardon_v such_o a_o kind_n of_o man_n be_v very_a cruelty_n and_o quite_o contrary_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o all_o humanity_n nor_o name_n of_o pity_n do_v deserve_v that_o suffer_v villainy_n but_o be_v the_o overthrow_n of_o law_n and_o all_o authority_n the_o paraphrase_n the_o meaning_n of_o this_o proverb_n be_v declare_v in_o the_o proverb_n that_o go_v before_o for_o it_o be_v a_o great_a cruelty_n and_o contrary_a to_o all_o humanity_n to_o pardon_v such_o a_o one_o as_o murder_v by_o treason_n or_o villainous_o and_o it_o will_v be_v the_o decay_n and_o destruction_n of_o all_o justice_n and_o authority_n for_o as_o s._n augustine_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o city_n of_o god_n say_v justice_n be_v of_o such_o a_o excellency_n as_o the_o lewd_a people_n that_o be_v can_v live_v without_o it_o much_o less_o those_o that_o be_v good_a &_o virtuous_a likewise_o saint_n augustine_n as_o have_v be_v allege_v before_o say_v take_v justice_n away_o and_o your_o kingdom_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o great_a company_n of_o thief_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v ordain_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o spain_n that_o if_o there_o be_v in_o any_o province_n or_o country_n great_a number_n of_o evil_n dispose_v person_n and_o if_o they_o happen_v to_o take_v one_o of_o they_o though_o the_o party_n deserve_v not_o to_o die_v yet_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o justice_n to_o hang_v he_o for_o a_o terror_n and_o example_n to_o the_o other_o and_o if_o he_o otherwise_o do_v it_o deserve_v not_o the_o name_n of_o pity_n but_o of_o evil_a sufferance_n and_o the_o hindrance_n and_o overthrow_n of_o law_n and_o authority_n the_o five_o chapter_n of_o temperance_n 34._o as_o much_o as_o it_o deserve_v praise_v with_o temperance_n to_o feed_v which_o do_v our_o mortal_a life_n sustain_v and_o serve_v for_o our_o need_n so_o much_o abhor_a aught_o to_o be_v the_o greedy_a glutton_n great_a that_o think_v there_o be_v no_o other_o life_n but_o for_o to_o drink_v and_o eat_v the_o paraphrase_n in_o this_o proverb_n and_o certain_a other_o that_o follow_v the_o marquis_n show_v the_o order_n that_o we_o ought_v to_o observe_v in_o eaeat_v and_o drink_v and_o these_o two_o be_v the_o chief_a sustainer_n of_o our_o life_n a_o man_n have_v as_o much_o a_o do_v as_o may_v be_v to_o use_v a_o moderation_n and_o temperance_n in_o they_o for_o as_o aristotle_n in_o the_o second_o book_n of_o his_o ethic_n say_v these_o two_o do_v only_o sustain_v our_o mortal_a life_n and_o be_v always_o desire_v as_o thing_n of_o most_o pleasure_n and_o because_o we_o have_v so_o great_a delight_n in_o they_o as_o the_o thing_n wherewith_o we_o have_v be_v accustom_v from_o our_o birth_n it_o be_v very_o hard_a and_o painful_a to_o be_v restrain_v of_o they_o but_o those_o that_o exceed_v and_o observe_v no_o measure_n therein_o be_v count_v of_o aristotle_n in_o the_o first_o of_o his_o ethic_n to_o live_v like_o dog_n and_o to_o choose_v the_o life_n of_o monster_n the_o same_o aristotle_n in_o his_o ethic_n tell_v we_o of_o a_o great_a glutton_n that_o be_v call_v philoxenus_n who_o put_v all_o his_o felicity_n in_o eat_v and_o drink_v and_o the_o earnest_a request_n that_o he_o make_v to_o the_o god_n be_v that_o they_o will_v make_v his_o neck_n as_o long_o as_o a_o crane_n neck_n to_o the_o end_n his_o delight_n may_v be_v the_o great_a in_o the_o long_o go_v down_o of_o his_o meat_n and_o his_o drink_n for_o he_o take_v that_o for_o the_o chief_a pleasure_n that_o be_v 35_o great_a honour_n do_v this_o temperance_n deserve_v at_o all_o assay_n sith_o it_o a_o virtue_n always_o be_v of_o great_a and_o special_a praise_n for_o heat_n and_o fury_n great_a it_o do_v by_o honesty_n assuage_v and_o stay_v the_o frantic_a flame_n that_o in_o the_o youthful_a year_n do_v rage_n the_o paraphrase_n we_o do_v read_v that_o many_o have_v great_o offend_v more_o by_o excess_n in_o eat_v &_o drink_v then_o for_o any_o other_o offence_n 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great_a grief_n and_o mourn_n bewail_v his_o offence_n he_o commit_v adultery_n with_o the_o wife_n of_o urias_n who_o be_v mother_n to_o solomon_n for_o the_o which_o grievous_a offence_n the_o lord_n be_v more_o offend_v with_o he_o then_o for_o all_o that_o ever_o he_o do_v as_o be_v to_o be_v see_v at_o large_a in_o his_o life_n the_o doctor_n sextus_n tarqvinius_n be_v the_o son_n of_o tarqvinius_n the_o king_n as_o livy_n in_o the_o first_o of_o his_o decade_n write_v the_o like_a be_v affirm_v by_o saint_n augustine_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o city_n of_o god_o valerius_n maximus_n and_o many_o other_o ancient_a writer_n no_o less_o be_v lucretia_n famous_a for_o her_o virtue_n than_o be_v this_o tarquin_n to_o be_v abhor_v for_o his_o wickedness_n among_o many_o that_o have_v write_v of_o the_o worthiness_n of_o this_o lady_n none_o do_v so_o great_o delight_v i_o as_o m._n john_n galensis_fw-la in_o a_o book_n that_o he_o write_v of_o the_o four_o principal_a virtue_n who_o i_o only_o determine_v to_o follow_v his_o word_n as_o i_o have_v translate_v they_o out_o of_o the_o tuscan_a tongue_n be_v these_o well_o worthy_a of_o immortal_a and_o everlasting_a remembrance_n be_v the_o noble_a &_o virtuous_a lady_n lucretia_n who_o refuse_v to_o live_v any_o long_o do_v rip_v out_o the_o stain_n of_o the_o villainy_n and_o violence_n do_v unto_o she_o with_o the_o death_n of_o her_o own_o person_n the_o manner_n whereof_o s._n augustine_n tell_v in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o city_n of_o god_n say_v that_o sextus_n tarqvinius_n come_v with_o collatinus_n the_o husband_n of_o lucretia_n to_o a_o house_n of_o he_o call_v collatinun_n where_o they_o find_v lucretia_n virtuous_o dispose_v amongst_o her_o maiden_n and_o woman_n the_o only_a paragon_n of_o her_o time_n &_o most_o commend_v of_o all_o other_o be_v this_o lucretia_n who_o when_o the_o son_n of_o tarqvinius_n king_n of_o the_o roman_n have_v thorough_o behold_v he_o be_v present_o inflame_v with_o 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wherewithal_o the_o lady_n be_v with_o great_a fear_n awake_v and_o see_v no_o succour_n about_o she_o nor_o any_o way_n too_o escape_v death_n tarqvinius_n begin_v to_o disclose_v unto_o she_o his_o great_a affection_n and_o sometime_o with_o fair_a word_n entreat_v she_o and_o sometime_o again_o terrible_o threaten_v she_o assay_v all_o the_o way_n that_o he_o can_v devise_v to_o bring_v she_o to_o grant_v to_o his_o desire_n but_o when_o he_o see_v that_o she_o be_v by_o no_o way_n to_o be_v remove_v from_o her_o steadfast_a and_o chaste_a mind_n and_o that_o the_o terror_n of_o death_n can_v nothing_o prevail_v he_o cast_v about_o again_o and_o thinkeeth_n to_o board_v she_o on_o a_o other_o side_n and_o say_v unto_o she_o i_o will_v tell_v thou_o what_o i_o will_v do_v if_o thou_o will_v not_o consent_v unto_o i_o i_o will_v first_o kill_v thou_o and_o afterward_o kill_v a_o evil_a favour_a knave_n that_o i_o have_v here_o in_o the_o house_n and_o lie_v he_o in_o bed_n with_o thou_o whereby_o it_o shall_v be_v report_v to_o the_o world_n that_o thou_o be_v take_v in_o shameful_a and_o filthy_a adultery_n and_o with_o this_o fear_n he_o overcome_v the_o chaste_a mind_n of_o the_o virtuous_a lady_n and_o have_v obtain_v his_o desire_n with_o great_a disdain_n depart_v wherewith_o the_o poor_a lucretia_n be_v now_o overwhelm_v with_o sorrow_n and_o pensiveness_n for_o her_o great_a and_o grievous_a mishap_n send_v with_o all_o speed_n possible_a to_o her_o father_n her_o husband_n and_o all_o other_o their_o friend_n at_o rome_n earnest_o desire_v they_o to_o come_v unto_o she_o with_o as_o much_o haste_n as_o they_o can_v who_o when_o they_o be_v come_v lucretia_n all_o heavy_a and_o sorrowful_a in_o her_o bed_n at_o their_o enter_v into_o the_o house_n fall_v into_o a_o great_a weep_n and_o when_o her_o friend_n begin_v to_o salute_v she_o and_o to_o bid_v she_o be_v of_o good_a comfort_n alas_o quoth_v she_o what_o comfort_n can_v there_o be_v to_o a_o woman_n that_o have_v lose_v her_o chastity_n and_o look_v steadfast_o upon_o her_o husband_n she_o cry_v out_o and_o say_v oh_o collatinus_n the_o foot_n of_o a_o stranger_n have_v be_v in_o thy_o bed_n but_o i_o swear_v unto_o thou_o of_o a_o truth_n only_o the_o body_n be_v defile_v for_o the_o mind_n be_v never_o consent_v and_o that_o shall_v my_o death_n present_o declare_v and_o therefore_o i_o require_v you_o all_o to_o show_v yourselves_o man_n and_o not_o to_o suffer_v this_o horrible_a act_n to_o remain_v unpunished_a sextus_n tarqvinius_n be_v he_o who_o i_o receive_v not_o as_o a_o enemy_n but_o as_o a_o suppose_a friend_n who_o have_v this_o last_o night_n deprive_v i_o and_o you_o also_o if_o you_o be_v man_n of_o all_o joy_n when_o she_o have_v utter_v these_o word_n they_o all_o begin_v to_o comfort_v she_o and_o to_o tell_v she_o that_o her_o offence_n be_v nothing_o be_v force_v and_o constrain_v thereunto_o and_o that_o where_o there_o be_v no_o consent_n there_o can_v be_v no_o offence_n whereunto_o lucretia_n reply_v and_o say_v as_o for_o that_o look_v you_o to_o those_o thing_n that_o concern_v yourselves_o i_o though_o i_o do_v clear_v myself_o of_o be_v guilty_a of_o any_o offence_n yet_o do_v i_o not_o discharge_v myself_o of_o punishment_n there_o shall_v never_o chaste_a woman_n take_v occasion_n to_o be_v evil_n by_o the_o example_n of_o lucretia_n and_o with_o these_o word_n pluck_v out_o a_o knife_n that_o she_o have_v secret_o hide_v and_o thrust_v it_o to_o her_o heart_n she_o fall_v down_o dead_a whereat_o both_o her_o husband_n and_o brutus_n her_o father_n make_v great_a lamentation_n present_o draw_v out_o the_o knife_n out_o of_o the_o wound_n be_v all_o stain_a &_o imbrue_v with_o blood_n which_o knife_n brutus_n take_v in_o his_o hand_n swear_v to_o revenge_v the_o injury_n and_o the_o death_n of_o his_o daughter_n and_o to_o destroy_v both_o tarquin_n the_o king_n his_o wife_n and_o his_o child_n either_o by_o fire_n by_o sword_n or_o by_o all_o the_o way_n that_o he_o may_v and_o never_o to_o suffer_v any_o of_o the_o kindred_n to_o reign_v in_o rome_n with_o which_o he_o give_v the_o knife_n to_o collatinus_n and_o so_o from_o one_o to_o another_o whereby_o this_o mourn_n change_v into_o wrath_n and_o desire_v of_o revenge_n they_o all_o make_v promise_n to_o follow_v brutus_n and_o take_v with_o they_o the_o body_n of_o lucretia_n they_o bring_v it_o to_o rome_n and_o lay_v it_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o market_n place_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o horror_n of_o so_o strange_a a_o fact_n may_v stir_v up_o the_o people_n to_o revenge_v it_o at_o the_o sight_n whereof_o the_o people_n be_v straight_o in_o arm_n and_o follow_v brutus_n they_o thrust_v out_o of_o rome_n sextus_n tarqvinius_n who_o after_o miserable_o die_v in_o prison_n 4●_o no_o less_o be_v worthy_a scipio_n commend_v for_o the_o deed_n that_o from_o his_o chaste_a and_o worthy_a mind_n do_v worthy_o proceed_v then_o for_o his_o valiant_a manly_a act_n esteem_v in_o his_o day_n by_o which_o he_o to_o his_o country_n get_v a_o never_o die_a praise_n the_o paraphrase_n of_o the_o marquis_n cornelius_n scipio_n as_o valerius_n rehearse_v in_o his_o third_o book_n have_v take_v the_o city_n of_o carthage_n be_v tell_v by_o his_o soldier_n that_o in_o the_o sack_n of_o the_o town_n there_o be_v take_v a_o young_a maiden_n of_o wonderful_a beauty_n &_o great_a parentage_n who_o be_v affiance_v to_o a_o gentleman_n of_o the_o nobility_n which_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o understand_v he_o command_v that_o the_o damsel_n her_o husband_n and_o her_o parent_n shall_v be_v bring_v before_o he_o and_o cause_v the_o young_a maid_n safe_a and_o untouched_a to_o be_v deliver_v unto_o they_o
for_o help_v himself_o and_o not_o be_v hear_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v think_v of_o a_o noble_a mind_n but_o if_o he_o see_v a_o man_n in_o misery_n or_o distress_n he_o will_v follow_v the_o advice_n of_o the_o prophet_n esaie_n who_o say_v break_v thy_o bread_n to_o the_o hungry_a and_o carry_v home_o to_o thy_o house_n the_o sorrowful_a and_o the_o poor_a where_o thou_o see_v a_o man_n bare_a and_o naked_a clothe_v he_o and_o despise_v not_o thine_o own_o flesh_n solomon_n say_v in_o his_o proverb_n he_o that_o have_v pity_n upon_o the_o poor_a shall_v be_v happy_a and_o this_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o this_o proverb_n a_o noble_a mind_n will_v never_o stain_v etc_n etc_n the_o seven_o chapter_n of_o truth_n 68_o truth_n honour_n thou_o &_o always_o love_n step_v not_o from_o she_o aside_o but_o frame_v thy_o friendship_n after_o she_o that_o ever_o may_v abide_v the_o image_n fair_a of_o holy_a life_n and_o daughter_n true_a be_v she_o as_o faithful_a sister_n unto_o virtue_n chief_a be_v honesty_n truth_n be_v of_o so_o great_a a_o worthiness_n and_o excellency_n that_o god_n himself_o as_o it_o appear_v in_o the_o gospel_n be_v call_v the_o truth_n this_o truth_n have_v two_o extremity_n the_o one_o call_v vain_a boast_n which_o be_v when_o man_n brag_v of_o themselves_o more_o than_o they_o be_v able_a to_o perform_v the_o other_o be_v name_v ironia_fw-la when_o man_n publish_v of_o themselves_o that_o which_o be_v not_o in_o they_o man_n ought_v to_o love_v and_o honour_v the_o truth_n after_o one_o of_o these_o two_o manner_n either_o where_o it_o concern_v only_o they_o and_o therein_o man_n ought_v to_o beware_v that_o they_o neither_o exceed_v nor_o do_v less_o than_o that_o which_o be_v reason_n the_o other_o be_v when_o it_o touch_v a_o other_o &_o in_o this_o case_n to_o reverence_v the_o truth_n be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o to_o perform_v whatsoever_o be_v promise_v and_o to_o be_v true_a of_o our_o word_n as_o well_o to_o our_o enemy_n as_o to_o our_o friend_n as_o we_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n for_o there_o be_v no_o great_a duty_n betwixt_o man_n and_o man_n then_o to_o keep_v their_o faith_n and_o promise_n just_o one_o with_o the_o other_o without_o the_o which_o all_o traffic_n and_o deal_n amongst_o man_n must_v of_o necessity_n cease_v and_o therefore_o the_o proverb_n say_v truth_n honour_n thou_o and_o always_o love_n step_v not_o from_o she_o aside_o and_o far_o that_o we_o ought_v to_o frame_v our_o friendship_n after_o truth_n friendship_n according_a to_o the_o mind_n of_o aristotle_n in_o his_o ethic_n be_v in_o one_o of_o these_o three_o sort_n either_o for_o profit_n for_o pleasure_n or_o for_o honesty_n friendship_n for_o profit_n as_o seneca_n say_v be_v merchant_n friendship_n which_o never_o endure_v long_o than_o there_o be_v hope_n of_o gain_n friendship_n for_o pleasure_n last_v as_o long_o as_o delight_v and_o pleasure_n last_v and_o as_o delight_n do_v alter_v with_o year_n and_o such_o thing_n as_o seem_v pleasant_a at_o some_o age_n be_v think_v displeasant_a in_o a_o other_o therefore_o this_o friendship_n can_v never_o long_o continue_v friendship_n for_o honesty_n be_v that_o which_o be_v ground_v upon_o truth_n and_o virtue_n and_o as_o virtue_n truth_n &_o honesty_n be_v thing_n everlasting_a &_o unchangeable_a so_o the_o friendship_n that_o be_v ground_v upon_o they_o can_v but_o continue_v for_o ever_o this_o friendship_n floorish_v in_o the_o time_n of_o prosperity_n and_o continue_v and_o remain_v in_o the_o time_n of_o misfortune_n and_o adversity_n and_o therefore_o he_o say_v that_o she_o be_v the_o daughter_n of_o holiness_n &_o that_o honesty_n be_v the_o faithful_a sister_n unto_o the_o most_o sovereign_a virtue_n honesty_n as_o plato_n report_v &_o as_o it_o be_v bring_v in_o by_o tully_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o office_n be_v of_o such_o a_o excel_a beauty_n as_o if_o she_o may_v be_v see_v with_o man_n eye_n the_o whole_a world_n will_v be_v in_o love_n with_o she_o who_o because_o she_o be_v steadfast_a assure_v sound_n and_o everlasting_a be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o faithful_a sister_n to_o sovereign_a virtue_n 69._o attilius_n know_v well_o before_o that_o he_o shall_v sure_o die_v if_o unto_o carthage_n he_o return_v observe_v faithful_o his_o troth_n and_o word_n defer_v no_o time_n for_o to_o return_v again_o where_o as_o he_o suffer_v torment_n great_a by_o death_n and_o deadly_a pain_n the_o paraphrase_n marcus_n attilius_n as_o s._n august_n write_v in_o his_o 1._o book_n of_o the_o city_n of_o god_n and_o also_o tully_n in_o his_o book_n of_o duty_n be_v prisoner_n among_o other_o roman_n in_o carthage_n &_o send_v unto_o rome_n to_o persuade_v a_o exchange_n of_o prisoner_n when_o he_o come_v to_o the_o city_n and_o have_v declare_v his_o message_n be_v demand_v to_o geve_v his_o opinion_n what_o he_o think_v best_a to_o be_v do_v after_o that_o he_o have_v thorough_o consider_v that_o the_o roman_a prisoner_n be_v old_a &_o impotent_a man_n and_o that_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v all_o young_a and_o lusty_a fellow_n his_o advice_n be_v that_o they_o shall_v in_o no_o wise_n make_v any_o exchange_n and_o when_o his_o friend_n understand_v that_o his_o counsel_n be_v allow_v labour_v by_o all_o mean_v they_o can_v to_o keep_v he_o from_o go_v again_o he_o tell_v they_o that_o he_o have_v give_v his_o faith_n and_o his_o word_n to_o the_o carthaginian_n that_o he_o will_v return_v himself_o with_o the_o answer_n and_o therefore_o notwithstanding_o that_o he_o know_v &_o be_v sure_a that_o his_o go_v thither_o shall_v be_v harmful_a &_o dangerous_a come_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o cruel_a &_o deadly_a enemy_n yet_o consider_v that_o he_o have_v promise_v he_o will_v perform_v it_o and_o so_o in_o deed_n do_v whereas_o he_o suffer_v most_o cruel_a death_n with_o great_a torture_n and_o torment_n the_o eight_o chapter_n of_o continence_n in_o covet_v 70_o of_o worldly_a good_n possess_v no_o more_o nor_o far_o seek_v to_o have_v then_o may_v suffice_v thy_o need_n &_o clear_v thy_o conscience_n after_o grave_n all_o overplus_n with_o heed_n avoid_v for_o more_o than_o meet_v be_v nought_o and_o nothing_o can_v continue_v long_o that_o on_o the_o earth_n be_v wrought_v the_o paraphrase_n solomon_n say_v in_o his_o proverb_n that_o the_o prayer_n which_o every_o man_n ought_v to_o make_v unto_o god_n be_v this_o poverty_n nor_o riches_n lord_n give_v thou_o unto_o i_o but_o only_o that_o with_o be_v sufficient_a for_o my_o maintenance_n lest_o by_o have_v to_o much_o i_o be_v tempt_v to_o forget_v god_n and_o to_o say_v who_o be_v the_o lord_n and_o have_v on_o the_o other_o side_n to_o little_a i_o be_v force_v by_o misery_n and_o want_n to_o blaspheme_v the_o ●ame_n of_o my_o god_n and_o this_o authority_n of_o solomon_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n the_o full_a commentary_n of_o this_o proverb_n likewise_o aristotle_n in_o the_o ten_o of_o his_o ethic_n say_v to_o seek_v to_o possess_v a_o mean_a &_o moderate_a wealth_n be_v the_o perfection_n that_o a_o man_n attain_v unto_o and_o seneca_n in_o a_o book_n that_o he_o make_v of_o the_o quietness_n and_o satisfing_n of_o the_o mind_n move_v this_o question_n what_o quantity_n of_o the_o good_n of_o fortune_n a_o man_n ought_v to_o enjoy_v to_o and_o what_o be_v the_o mean_a &_o temperate_a state_n of_o riches_n that_o a_o man_n ought_v to_o seek_v for_o and_o possess_v so_o much_o as_o may_v keep_v he_o from_o poverty_n and_o yet_o to_o be_v not_o far_o from_o it_o and_o this_o be_v it_o that_o preserve_v a_o man_n from_o fall_v as_o the_o pillar_n which_o be_v the_o conscience_n be_v the_o great_a rest_n and_o quiet_a that_o a_o man_n can_v carry_v with_o he_o the_o proverb_n say_v nothing_o can_v continue_v long_o that_o on_o the_o earth_n be_v wrought_v the_o world_n itself_o must_v end_v and_o all_o thing_n that_o therein_o be_v create_v we_o see_v that_o nothing_o endure_v long_a beauty_n decay_v favour_n fail_v strength_n abate_v and_o life_n itself_o but_o a_o small_a time_n last_v the_o great_a prince_n that_o be_v must_v away_o and_o though_o the_o whole_a world_n be_v subject_a to_o they_o yet_o be_v they_o themselves_o but_o subject_n to_o misery_n to_o casualty_n to_o sorrow_n to_o sickness_n and_o to_o death_n and_o must_v die_v as_o a_o other_o man_n all_o our_o pomp_n our_o vanity_n and_o folly_n must_v have_v a_o end_n we_o have_v no_o continual_a abide_n place_n as_o saint_n paul_n say_v but_o must_v all_o away_o some_o to_o heaven_n some_o to_o hell_n according_a as_o they_o have_v here_o behave_v themselves_o and_o therefore_o be_v it_o a_o great_a madness_n for_o any_o man_n to_o set_v