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A71073 A second discourse in vindication of the Protestant grounds of faith, against the pretence of infallibility in the Roman Church in answer to The guide in controversies by R.H., Protestancy without principles, and Reason and religion, or, The certain rule of faith by E.W. : with a particular enquiry into the miracles of the Roman Church / by Edward Stillingfleet ... Stillingfleet, Edward, 1635-1699. 1673 (1673) Wing S5634; ESTC R12158 205,095 420

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to the death of Christ and my Question will not only hold of the Apostles but of any common Jews among them who might not believe Christ infallible any more than the Sanhedrin I ask whether such might not have seen sufficient ground to believe that the Prophesies came not in old time by the will of man but by the Will of God if such persons had reason sufficient for their faith without any infallible Testimony the same I say may all Christians have of the Divine Authority of the New Testament For if the concurrent Testimony of the dispersed Jews firmly believing the divine Authority of the Old Testament were a sufficient ground for a person then to believe the Divinity of those Books why may not the concurrent Testimony of all Christians afford as sufficient a ground to believe the Authority of the Books of the New though no Ecclesiastical Senate among Christians be supposed any more infallible than the Jewish Sanhedrin was at the death of Christ and by this I hope E. W. may a little better perceive what this objection aims at But saith he hence it follows not that then there was no Jewish Church which believed the divine verities of the old Scripture O the monstrous subtilty of Jesuits who is able to stand before their terrible wits What have we to do with a Churches believing the divine verities of the Old Scripture we only enquire for the Testimony of a Church as necessary in order to others believing it If they firmly believed and yet had no infallible Testimony of a Church at that time what can be more to our advantage than this seeing it hence follows that there may be a firm faith without any Churches infallible Testimony Well but he verily thinks I mistook one objection for another perhaps I would have said that the Apostles lost faith of our Saviours Resurrection at the time of his Passion but this difficulty is solved over and over And then falls unmercifully to work with this man of clouts he throws him first down and tramples upon him then sets him up again to make him capable of more valour being shown upon him then he kicks him afresh beats him of one side and then of the other and so terribly triumphs over him that the poor man of clouts blesseth himself that he is not made of flesh and bones for if he had it might have cost him some aches and wounds But I assure him I meant no such thing yet if I had I do not see but after all his batteries the argument such as it is would have stood firm enough for supposing the Infallible Testimony of the Church to rest in the Apostles after our Saviours death it must have prejudiced the faith of others who were to believe that article upon their Authority if they lost the faith of Christs Resurrection 2. I instanced in those who believed in Christ and yet were not personally present at the miracles which our Saviour wrought but had them conveyed to them by such reports as the womans of Samaria was to the Samaritans Of these I ask what infallible Testimony their faith was built upon And if those persons might have a Divine Faith meerly upon rational evidence may not we much more who have evidence of the same nature but much more extensive universal and convincing than that was To this he answers by distinguishing between the Motive or the natural Proposition of faith which comes by hearing and the infallible Oracle whereupon it relies and he thinks it strange I did not see the distinction It is far easier to see the distinction than the pertinency of it to his purpose for our Question is not about the necessity of an Infallible Oracle in order to Faith but of an infallible Proposition we still yield that which our faith relies upon to be an infallible Oracle of God but if a natural Proposition of that be sufficient for faith we have all we contend for But to what purpose the Legend of S. Photina and the dispute whether she were the Samaritan woman is here inserted is very hard to understand unless he thought it the best way by any means to escape from the business in hand Next he tells us what he might answer i● these instances by saying with good Divin● that all immediate Propounders or Conveyer● of Divine Revelation in such particular case● need not to be infallible I am glad to hear of such good Divines among them only I would know why in these particular cases an infallible proposition was unnecessary to faith if in the general case of all Christians it be now become necessary But he saith although infallibility be not necessary for young beginners seldom molested with difficulties against saith yet it is not only convenient but absolutely necessary for others more learned who often struggle to captivate their understanding when the high mysteries of Christianity are proposed Never was there certainly a more senseless answer for who are molested with difficulties against faith if those who are to be converted to Christianity are not who have none of the advantages of education to recommend the doctrines of Christianity to their minds and are filled and prepossessed with contrary prejudices Never were there such happy Converters of Infidels as the Jesuits are if they meet with such Converts who are never molested with difficulties against faith only as they grow up they begin to grow Infidels again and then it is necessary to choke them with an Infallible Church I do not at all wonder that the more learned in the Church of Rome seeing the weakness of the grounds of Faith among them do struggle with themselves about believing the mysteries of their faith but I very much wonder if so unreasonable a pretence as that of Infallibility can ever satisfie them I desire to know of these more learned believers whether they believed the Churches Infallibility before those strugglings or not if they did not how came they to be believers since there can be no divine faith without an infallible testimony if they did how came they to question whether they were to believe the particular mysteries of faith if they did believe the Church Infallible which proposed them But I suppose these learned believers were such as questioned the Infallibility of the Church and Christ and his Apostles too of which sort I doubt not there are many in Rome it self But yet he hath two other ways to solve these difficulties 1. By Gods special illumination and that I hope may serve all as well as these and then let him shew the necessity of an infallible Proponent 2. That every particular proponent as a member conjoyned with Christs infallible Oracle may be said to teach infallibly A most admirable speculation and so may every one we meet with in the streets be infallible not as considered in himself but as a member conjoyned with truth or every Sectary as a member conjoyned with
excuse for their Insidelity that his works did bear witness of him And his Evangelist declares that this was the end for which these miracles are recorded that men might believe that Jesus was the son of God Afterwards when he was risen from the dead and he sent abroad his Disciples to preach the Gospel he told them that God would bear them witness by divers signs and miracles and gifts of the Holy Ghost of which we have a full account in the Books of the new Testament As to all which miracles we have not the least ground of suspicion of any fraud or imposture being publickly done in the presence of enemies and written in a time when the Testimony of Writers might be easily contradicted and when all imaginable way 's were used to make the first Witnesses of these things to recant their Testimonies by the greatest severities and persecutions in stead of which they persisted with great resolution and laid down their lives rather than weaken the Testimony which they had given Thus we see such great and extraordinary effects of Divine Power which we ought to call miracles were wrought by Christ and his Apostles on purpose to confirm their own Authority that they were Persons sent from God and therefore could not deceive the World in the doctrine delivered by them 2. The Authority and Doctrine of Christ and his Apostles being thus confirmed by the miracles wrought by them there cannot be any such necessity in succeeding Ages to confirm the same doctrine by miracles For if it were once fully proved by those miracles then wrought there can want nothing further to establish the faith of succeeding Ages than a certain conveyance of those miracles to them Those miracles being wrought for the benefit of succeeding Ages as well as of that present Age And if those miracles would not serve for the Ages following as well as that present time it might with as much reason be said that then they did serve only for those who saw them For on the same ground that Persons then in regard of distance of Place were bound to believe although they did not see them wrought so likewise are others in regard of distance of time only supposing the certainty of conveyance to be equal But it is with much advantage to us by the concurrent Testimony of so many Ages and the effects of the doctrine confirmed by those miracles upon so many nations of the World not with standing all the Power and subtility which were used against it 3. The less the necessity and the greater the pretence to miracles so much more reason there is to suspect them Because God we are certain doth not imploy his Power in going beyond the common effects of nature to little or no purpose When we see that in all the writings of Scripture miracles were very sparingly wrought unless it were for the confirmation of a new Religion as that of Moses and Christ if asterwards we find such abundance of miracles pretended to that no Age or Country of one sort of men but give out that multitudes of these are done among them what must we think that God hath changed the Method of his Providence and not rather that God is true but such men are liars or through ignorance and credulity take those for miracles which are not so 4. Those cannot be true miracles which are pretended to be wrought to confirm a doctrine contrary to what is already confirmed by miracles For God will never imploy his power to contradict himself he may in the establishing of one Religion foretel the comming of another afterwards in its room by his own appointment as in the Gospel succeeding the Law but the latter miracles in this case do not contradict but rather confirm the doctrine of the former but when he hath declared that no other Religion shall come into the world after that which is confirmed by miracles as it is with the Christian Religion then to suppose miracles wrought to confirm any doctrine contrary to that is to suppose that God by miracles should contradict himself Therefore although in the beginning of a Religion the doctrine is to be proved by miracles yet that being once supposed miracles afterwards are to be tryed by the doctrine And then though an Angel from heaven should preach or offer to confirm any other doctrine by miracles than that which was first confirmed by Christ and his Apostles we are bound to reject that doctrine and to suspect those miracles not to be from God 5. Where false and lying miracles are foretold by a doctrine confirmed by true miracles there can be no reason to believe upon such miracles till they are evidently distinguished from such as are deceitful Now this is plainly the case in the Christian Religion Christ himself hath foretold that men shall arise doing such great wonders in imitation of him as should deceive if it were possible the very elect and his Apostles that his greatest enemies should appear with all power and signs and lying wonders Can any thing be now more reasonable than after such forewarnings for us to examine all pretences of miracles by trying whether they can be evidently distinguished from all deceitfull appearances of miracles which may be wrought by a power less than divine For in this case the evidence must be such as the persons concerned are to judge by to tell them any distinctions which they cannot proceed by in the judgement of miracles is to speak impertinently where rules of Judgement are required 6. If the continuance of the power of miracles be asserted to prove the Churches infallibility in every Age there must not only evident proof be given that such miracles are wrought but that they are wrought for this very end For if God may work miracles for another end either to shew his Providence in general or particular Regard to some men then the meer proving miracles cannot be sufficient but it must be shewed that these miracles could be wrought for no other end but to prove the Church infallible These things being premised I now come to shew 1. That in the Roman Church they cannot give any evident distinction between the miracles they pretend to and such which we are bid to beware of 2. That they can never prove that the miracles wrought in their Church could be wrought for no other end than to prove the infallibility of their Church 1. That in the Roman Church they cannot give any evident distinction between their miracles and such as we are bid to beware of For which we are to consider that scarce any Religion or superstition hath obtained in the world but it hath pretended to be confirmed by some kind of mirac●es which in it self is no more a prejudice to true miracles than sophistical arguments are to true reasoning But those who pretend to miracles in a Church which is founded on a doctrine confirmed by undoubted miracles must give such
did not believe on the Infallibility of your Church their Faith was but a kind of guilded and splendid infidelity and none of them Christians because not Jesuits And doth not this principle then fairly advance Christianity in the world when the belief of it comes to be settled on Foundations never heard of in the best and purest times of it nay such Foundations as for want of their believing them their Faith must be all in vain and Christ dyed in vain for them And what now saith E. W. to all this First he saith I do not bring Instances enough Secondly That I bring too many 1. That I do not bring enough for he much wonders I omit to touch upon an instance far more difficult than any of these concerning rude and illiterate persons which I and all others are bound to solve Me● thinks he might have been contented with those I had brought unless he had answered them better and should not have blamed me for omitting that which I purposely take notice of and give a sufficient answer to in these words Although the Ignorance and carelesness of men in a matter of so great consequence be so great in all Ages as is not to be justified because all men ought to endeavour aster the highest ways of satisfaction in a matter so nearly concerning them and it is none of the least things to be blamed in your Church that she doth so much countenance this ignorance and neglect of the Scripture yet for such persons who either morally or invincibly are hindred from this capacity of examining Scripture there may be sufficient means for their Faith to be built upon For although such illiterate persons cannot themselves see and read the Scripture yet as many as do believe do receive the Doctrine of it by that sense by which Faith is conveyed and by that means they have so great certainty as excludes all doubting that such Doctrines and such matters of Fact are contained in these Books by which they come to the understanding of the nature of this Doctrine and are capable of judging concerning the Divinity of it For the Light spoken of in Scripture is not a light to the eye but to the mind now the mind is capable of this light as well by the ear as by the eyes The case then of such honest illiterate persons as are not capable of reading Scripture but diligently and devoutly hear it read to them is much of the same nature with those who heard the Apostles Preach this Doctrine before it was writ For whatever was an Argument to such to believe the Apostles in what they spake becomes an Argument to such who hear the same things which are certainly conveyed to us by an unquestionable Tradition So that nothing hinders but such illiterate persons may resolve their Faith into the same Doctrine and Motives which others do only those are conveyed to them by the ear which are conveyed to others by the eyes But if you suppose persons so rude and illiterate as not to understand any thing but that they are to believe as the Church believes do you if you can resolve their Faith for them for my part I cannot and am so far from it that I have no reason to believe they can have any Judge now Reader what measure I am like to meet with from such men who can so impudently charge me with omitting a difficulty which I give so punctual an answer to 2. But those instances I have brought are too many for him as will easily appear by the shuffling answers he makes to them My design was from them to prove that the Churches Infallibity was not necessary in order to Faith he puts it thus If the Infallibility of the Church be a sure Foundation of Faith c. Is not this a good beginning to put Sure in stead of Necessary or only sure For that may be sure which is not necessary and it was the necessity I disproved by these Instances To them however he attempts to give an Answer 1. In general That none make the Roman Catholick Church in all circumstances the only sure Foundation of Divine Faith For the first man that believed in Christ our Lord before the compleat establishment of his Church had perfect faith resting on that great Master of Truth without dependance on the Christian Church for Christ alone was not the Church but the Head of it Faith therefore in general requires no more but only to rely upon God the first verity speaking by this or that Oracle by one or more men lawfully sent to teach who prove their mission and make the doctrine proposed by them evidently credible In like manner the Apostles preached no doctrine in the name of the new Christian Church whilst our Saviour lived here on earth but testified that he was the true Messias by vertue of those signs and miracles which had been already wrought above the force of Nature A very fair concession which plainly destroys the necessity of the Churches infallibility in order to Faith For if no more be necessary in order to faith but to rely upon God the first verity speaking by this or that Oracle c. how comes the infallible testimony of the Church to be in any Age necessary to faith For God spake by Christ and his Apostles as his Oracles by whom his word is declared to us therefore nothing can be necessary to faith but to rely upon God the first Truth speaking by them And this we assert as well as they But he must prove that we cannot rely on God as speaking by them unless he hath an insallible Church in every Age if he will make this infallible testimony of the Church necessary to faith which I despair of ever seeing done while the world stands 2. In particular 1. To the instance of the disciples of Christ believing the divine Authority of the old Testament without any infallible testimony of the Jewish Church only upon the rational evidence they had to convince them that those Prophesies came from God he answers that it is hard to say where the force of it lies seeing there were innumerable Jews then dispersed all Jury over and the other parts of the world who most firmly believed the Divine Authority of those Books upon whose Testimony the Apostles might believe those Books to be divine A most excellent answer if we well consider it Have not they of the Church of Rome proved the necessity of infallibility in the Church from Deut. 17. 10 11 12. of which abundant instances might be produced and particularly the Considerator of my Principles which words if they imply any Infallibility at all do necessarily prove that it is lodged in the supream Ecclesiastical Judges and no where else so that if there were no infallibility in them it could not be supposed to be any where else therefore I proposed the case at that time when these Ecclesiastical Judges consented
cured a man of the Palsie The Gardiner of the Monastery being troubled with a Thief that came over the hedge and stole his herbs commanded a Serpent to follow him and to lie just cross in the way he was wont to come over the Serpent presently obeyed the Thief was taken and the Serpent released From hence afterwards he scarce deserved the name of a Saint of whom they could not tell some extravagant stories of the power he had over Serpents of which multitudes of Instances may be seen in Colganus and Capgrave besides many other more ancient than they The story of St. Equitius in Gregory and St. Elias in Capgrave as to t●● way of their being delivered from all lust●● thoughts by an Angel appearing in the nig●● and seeming to castrate them is the very same by which we see out of what Magazineth later Legendaries took their materials whi●● they altered and adorned with such varieti●● of circumstances as would best go down wi●● the people Methinks then Baronius migh●● have let alone Canus in this matter and no● provoked others to give an account of th● soppish miracles contained in that Primitiv● Legend such as the Devils entring into Nun because she eat a Lettice in the gard●● without crossing it and when St. Equiti● demanded of him what he did there the D●● answered he was sitting upon the Lettice a●● she came and eat him up but it was well f● her that St. Equitius sent him going witho●● prescribing her a vomit as Nonnosus 〈◊〉 removing a stone by his prayers which fif●● Yoke of Oxen could not stirr and all this f● no other end but only to make way for a litt● Kitchin garden for the Monks as the sa● mans praying the pieces of a glass Lamp wh●● again only for fear of the displeasure of 〈◊〉 superior which was a substantial reason fo● so pretty a miracle And his multiplying o● by a miracle rather than the lazy Monks shoul● 〈◊〉 out to gather Olives as Boniface's re●iving 12. Crowns by a miracle because his ●ephew complained be had opened his Chest ●nd had taken a way so many from him to give 〈◊〉 the poor and his adjuring all the Erue's 〈◊〉 his garden in the name of Christ to be gone ●nd ●ot eat up his herbs which they imme●iately did and not one remained and ●aking the Fox by his prayers bring back the ●●llet he had stollen because he complained 〈◊〉 God Almighty in the Church whither he ●un upon this sad disaster that he could eat ●one of his Mothers Poultry as Martirius 〈◊〉 signing the cake in the embers with the sign ●f the cross without touching it only making 〈◊〉 towards the fire at which it gave a great ●●ack and was perfectly signed with the cross ●hen they took it out These may serve only for a ●ast of the kind of these miracles out of his first Book that men may judge with what reason Canus made such exceptions to Gregories Au●hority in this point of miracles It would be too ●edious to give an account of the miracles in his ●hree other Books but they are so much alike ●hat by seeing these we may judge of the rest Thus we see the opinion of Vives and Canus about the Testimony on which miracles are believed in the Roman Church but we must not think these persons were singular in this opinion for in several ages men of any honesty and judgement have complained of t● pious frauds which have been used in the matters and that some thought them la●● to be used as long as they were for the hono● of the Church or the Saints So Petrus D● miani saith there were some who thought th● honoured God by making lies to extoll the ●●tues of his Saints which words he uses up● this occasion of miracles and goes abo● seriously to confute them by telling them th● God doth not stand in need of our lies 〈◊〉 to the same purpose he speaks in the pres● to the lives of St. Maurus and of Domini● Ferratus written by him What secu●● can there be then of the miracles repon● by them who think it lawful to invent lies 〈◊〉 the Honour of the Church or of the suppos● Saints who live and dye in it If the Primiti● Church had made lying for the sake of Ch●●stianity lawful it would have been the mo●● reasonable pretence for infidelity that co●● be supposed For how can any man thi● himself obliged to believe another that do●● not think himself obliged to speak truth 〈◊〉 the Primitive Christians had made lying 〈◊〉 indifferent thing all their sufferings could hav● given no security of the truth of their Test●mony for notwithstanding the falshood 〈◊〉 their Testimony they might then hope however to be rewarded in another world an● consequently might suffer any thing here ●t when they declared at the same time that ●ing was utterly unlawful and yet ventured suffer the utmost extremity to attest the ●uth of their Testimony this gives the high●● credibility to the things asserted by them ●t we have no satisfaction as to either of ●●ese things in the witnesses of the miracles in ●e Roman Church no man hath ever lost much as a finger to give Testimony to one ●iracle among them and supposing they ●●ould suffer we have no assurance but they ●ight think it lawful to lie for their Religion ●●d therefore all their sufferings could not ●ove the truth of their Testimony We have 〈◊〉 sentence or declaration of their Church ●●ainst pious frauds but we have large con●ssions from their own Writers of the practice them and the good end they are designed 〈◊〉 viz. to keep up the devotion of the people ●●n Gerson honestly confesses this to be the ●d of the Legends and miracles of the Saints ●nd their visions and revelations so much ●lked of in the Roman Church viz. to stirr up ●piety and good affections of the people for ●ese things saith he are not proposed by 〈◊〉 Church to be believed as true but they are ●ther to consider them as things that might done than as things that were done And i● no matter saith he if some things that are really false are piously believed so that th●● be not believed as false or known to be false the same time And I wish he had added o● condition more viz. that the infallibilit● of the Church be not to be proved by them for in that case I hope it is of some litt●● concernment whether they be true or false B● are we not like to meet with credible Test● monies in such things where the most hone● and learned among them think it is no gre● matter whether they be true or false N● wonder then that Lyra complains of t●● frauds used by the Priests in the Churches 〈◊〉 make the people believe that miracles wo● wrought no wonder that Cajetan so mu●● slights the argument drawn from modern miracles and revelations and saith
their names Melchior Caspar and Balthasar of the●● Kingdoms and how their Bodies came to be carried to Cologn which was much for the Great Mogols edification to know the m●racle of the letter Vau blotted out by old Simeon which he found in the word afterwards the check the Angel gave him and how thereby he came to owne the Messias the care Anna had over the young Virgins in the Temple and the manner of observing her Feast with Wax Candles the miracles wrought in Aegypt at Christs being there the miracle of the Pool of Bethesda being caused by the wood of the Cross being hid there by King Solomon which floated in our Saviou●● time and when they took it out for the crucifying Christ then the Pool lost its vertue and abundance of other interpolations and corruptions of the story of the Gospel but by these few we may guess what sincerity we are to expect from such men in the relating the miracles of their own order who cannot keep their hands off from forgery and imposture in relating the story of the Gospel And after the same manner Xavier hath published the History of St. Peter But lest any should imagine that these Books were framed and set forth by some enemies to the Jesuits to the disgrace of their Order Alegambe confesses they were both written in the Persian Language by Hierome Xavier and faithfully translated into Latin by Lud. de Dieu some very few faults he takes notice of but they are so slight that they confirm his Authority in all the rest Let now any impattial man judge whether such Persons deserve any faith in relating other miracles that dare so horribly to adulterate and corrupt the very story of the Bible but they little thought these abominable frauds would ever have come to light in these parts to make us truly understand what kind of Gospel it is which they propagated in the Indies and how unlikely it is that God should give the attestation of miracles to such lewd forgeries And thus much may suffice for comparing the credibility of the Testimony on which miracles are received in the Roman Church with that upon which we believe the miracles of Christ and his Apostles Enough one would think not only to stop the mouth of E. W. for the future but even of Impudence it self § 11. 3. I now come to shew the notorious frauds and impostures which have bee● discovered in the Roman Church in this point of miracles It was an easie matter in an Age o● Credulity and Ignorance to set up for a power of miracles for few men were inquisitive into the nature and circumstances of things and those who understood generally the best i● those times were either Contrivers or Friends yet it so fell out that some notorious impostures have been discovered which have differed in nothing from those which have passed for true miracles among them but only in the fortune of being discovered Glab●● Rodulphus in his History tells a story of his own knowledge of a certain Person that went up and down pretending to do great wonders after the great feats he had done in France he goes into the Alps and there pretends to have found the Relicks of St. Justus the Martyr the Countrey people flocked in to him and they who came whole and sound were sorry they had no Disease or Lameness to be cured But certain it is saith the Historian strange Cures were wrought there the Bishops in whose Diocesses these things were done instead of making strict enquiries demanded money to give licence to deceive the People At last one Ma●sred a Great man in those parts caused the Body which wrought these miracles to be taken away and placed in a Monastery of his own erecting and this Relick-Finder grew into great request with him promising to discover more precious Relicks than these and he told him the names of the Martyrs and manners of suffering very exactly Some persons among whom the Historian himself was one asked him how he knew these things he told them that an Angel appeared to him in the night and told him all the things he desired to know and lifted him out of his bed and after many discourses they parted very lovingly Although some of them suspected the imposture yet the Bishops who consecrated the Church with great Pomp and applause of the People who were innumerable solemnised the translation of these Relicks And although afterwards the wiser sort found out the cheat and that the Body was taken at a venture in the night out of a Grave yet the work of miracles went on as well as if the Martyr had been there and the People still continued in the belief of it This the Historian saith he purposely inserted to discover the imposture of those pretended miracles Gulielmus Neubrigens●s gives an account of a seditious person in London in the time of Richard the first called William Longbeard who stiled himself the Saviour of the Poor and had gotten so great an interest among the People that he had two and fifty thousand men at his command at last he was seized on and executed b●● after his death the people cryed him up for ● Martyr and a Priest got one of his Chains and gave out that he cured one sick of ● Fever by it the people being encourage● by this took away the very Gallows where he hung in the night and all the earth about it where any of his blood was supposed to be spilt and they digged so far as to make ● Pitt with carrying away the earth for the Cure of Diseases By these instances we see what a disposition the people were in to be deluded under a pretence of Relicks and Miracles But it may be said that such impostors may be in any Religion and this reflects no mo●● dishonour on the Roman Church than Simon Magus did upon the Apostles I proceed therefore to shew that Persons who have been countenanced and encouraged in that Church have been found guilty of imposture At the latter end of the twelfth Century appeared one Fulco a man very famous for the great miracles wrought by him and his extraordinary way of preaching He was saith Jacobus de Vitriaco a plain Countrey Priest very simple and illiterate who had been a ●oose and dissolute man but being now re●ormed to the University of Paris he goes ●o get some Authorities and Moral Docu●ents in his note-Note-books which saith he he ●●●nished himself with as so many smooth ●●ones to destroy Goliah Being thus far armed ●e pretends a Commission from Heaven to go ●broad to preach in all places and gave out ●hat the Blessed Virgin appeared to him and ●ad fitted him for that work and bad him go ●●each repentance in all places and that she ●ad bestowed the Gift of Healing upon him ●s Otto de Sancto Blasio tells us Upon this ●e preaches at Paris to the great admiration ●f