we must not beleeue in the holy Ghost saith Bredwell writing against Glouer p. 102. among us at home Some affirme the holy Ghost to be but a meere creature as did Arius h Theod. l 5. c. 10. the Semiarians i Philast the Macedonian heretikes k Soz. l. 4. c 27. the Tropickes l Athan. Ochinus m Zanch. de El par l. 2. c. 5. Some haue assumed the style and title of the holy Ghost unto themselues as did Simon Magus n D. â—ren Montanus o Eus I. 5. c. 18. and Manes p Chry des S. Some have given the title of the holy Ghost vnto men and women so Hierax said that Melchisedech was the holy Ghost q Epiphan Simon Magus tearmed his Helene the holy Ghost r Epiphan The Helche said the holy Ghost was a woman and the naturall sister of Christ Å¿ Epiphan Many Papists and namely the Franciscanes t Alcar Fr l â— blush not to say that S Francis is the holy Ghost 2. Proposition The holy Ghost is of one substance maiesty and glory with the Father and the Sonne The proofe from Gods Word THE holy Ghost effâ—cted the incarnation of Christ a Mat 1.18 10. Luke 1.35 teacheth all things b Ioh. 14.26 leadeth into all truth c Ioh. 26.13 giueth vtterance to his seruants d Acts 2.4 and gifts unto his people e 1 Cor. 12.8 placeth Rulers in the Church and Ouerseers to feede the flocke of God f Acts 20.28 sealeth the Elect vnto the day of redemption g Eph. 4.30 aswell as the Father and the Son and these three viz. the Father the Word and the holy Ghost are one h 1 Iohn 5.7 Therefore is the holy Ghost of one substance maiesty and glory with the Father and the Sonne And this was the beliefe of the ancient Fathers I beleeue say they in the holy Ghost the Lord and giuer of life c. who with the Father and the Sonne together is worshipped and glorified who spake by the Prophets i Symb. Nicen. The Godhead of the Father of the Sonne and of the holy Ghost is all one the glory equall the maiesty coeternall Such as the Father is such is the Sonne and such is the holy Ghost c. And in this Trinitie none is afore or after other none is greater or lesse then another But the whole three persons be coeternall together and coequall k Symb. Ath. The very same doe all reformed Churches beleeue and confesse l Confes Helv 1. ar 6 2. c. 3. Basil ar 1. Bohem. c. 3 Gal ar 1. Belg. ar 1. Aug. ar 1 Wittemb c. 1 2. Sucrica ar 1. The Errors and adversaries unto this truth The premisses doe make Against the Tretheites which affirme the holy Ghost to be inferiour unto the Father a Zanch de 3. Eâ— par 2 l. 5. c. 1 Against the Arrians who said the holy Ghost was inferior to the Sonne b Aug. contr Mar. Aâ—rian Against the Macedonian heretikes who held the holy Ghost to be but a minister and servant of the Father and the Sonne c Ruffin l. 1. c. 25. yet of more excellent maiesty and dignity then the Angels d Niceph. l. 9. c. 17. Against many erroneous spirits which deliver the holy Ghost to be nothing else but The motion of God in his creatures as did the Samosatenians e Confess Aug. 5. ar 3. A bare power and efficacy of God working by a secret inspiration as the Turkes f Pol. of the Tur. Emp. 3. c. and certaine English Sadduces doe imagine * Hutâ—â— inson in his Image of God c. 24. p 112 â— The Inheritance allotted to the faithfull g H. N. in his Inâ—â—ruct praef seâ—â— 7. and the being or vertuous estate of Christ h Idem in his Spir. and praef sect 14. as dreameth H.N. The affection of charity or Love within vs an error of Petrus Lombardus i Sen l. 1. dist sect 5. 2. Gods love fauour and vertue whereby he worketh in his children so thought Ochinus k Zanch. de 3. E. par 1 l 4. c 1. and Servetus l Zanch ib. l. 1. c. 2. 2. Proposition The holy Ghost proceedeth from the Father and the Sonne The proofe from Gods Word THe proceeding of the holy Ghost from the Father and the Sonne we gather from the holy Scripture which teacheth how The Father sendeth the Comforter which is the holy Ghost in the name of the Sonne a John 14.16 and the Sonne sendeth the Comforter the Spirit of truth from the Father b John 15.26 he proceedeth of the Father c Ibid. and is sent of the Sonne d John 16.7 So with us say the ancient Fathers and Christians He proceedeth from the Father and the Sonne e Symb. Nicâ—n The holy Ghost is of the Father and of the Sonne neither made nor created but proceeding So there is one Father not three Fathers one Sonne not three Sonnes one holy Ghost not three holy Ghosts f Symb. Athan. which is the faith of the moderne Christians g Confes Hâ—â— 1. c. 3. Gal. c. 3 Belg. ar 8. 11. Wittemb c. 3. Sucrica ar 1. The adversaries unto this truth This discovereth all them to be impious and to erre from the way of truth which hold and affirme That the holy Ghost proceedeth neither from the Father nor the Sonne but is one and the same person that Christ is as the Arrians doe a Basi serm de sp S. That the holy Ghost proceedeth from the Father but not from the Sonne as at this day the Grecians b Russe Commonweale â— 23 the Russians c Guagnin de relig Moscov the Moscovites d Father de relig Moscov maintaine That there is a double proceeding of the holy Ghost one temporall the other eternall an errour of Peter Lombard e T. Sent l. 1. distinct 14. uncontrolled hitherto and therefore well liked of the Papists 6. Article Of the sufficiency of the holy Scripture for salvation Holy Scripture 1 containeth all things necessary for salvation so that whatsoever is not read therein nor may be proved thereby is not to be required of any man that it should be beleeved as an Article of the faith or be thought requisite and necessary to salvation 2 In the name of the holy Scripture we doe understand those Canonicall bookes of the Old and New Testament of whose authoritie was never any doubt in the Church Of the names and number of the Canonicall bookes Genesis Exodus Leviticus Numbers Deuteronomium Ioshua Iudges Ruth The 1. Booke of Samuel The 2. Booke of Samuel The 1. Booke of Kings The 2. Booke of Kings The 1. Booke of Chronicles The 2. Booke of Chronicles The 1. Booke of Esdras The 2. Booke of Esdras The Booke of Esther The Booke of Iob. The Psalmes The Proverbs Ecclesiastes or the
Epiphan Carpocrates c Epiphan and the Manichies d Aug. de bono pers l. 2. c. 11. and the Catabaptists e Zuing. l. contra Catabap of the latter were sundry whereof Some received no more but onely the five bookes of Moses as the Sadduces f D. Whit. de S. Scrip. contra Bellar. q. 1. c. 3 Some of all the bookes in the Old Testament reject the works of Moses and namely his foure last bookes as the Moscovites g Russe Com. c. 23. Some embraced the Law onely and the Prophets as the Samarites h Cyril Catech 18. Some esteemed neither the Law nor the Prophets as the Appelleans Tertul. de praef haert Some had in contempt the booke of the Canticles as Sebastian Castellio k Beza in vita Calv. And some the booke of Iob as the Anabaptists l VVhitalt de S. Scrip. contra Bellar. q. 1. c. 3. 3. Proposition The third and fourth bookes of Esdras the booke of Tobias c. be Apocrypha That divers and namely those bookes mentioned are Apocrypha we are neither the first that said nor they alone which affirme the same For so judge of them did the alone Councell at Laodicea a Can. 59. and doe the Churches reformed and namely in France b Confes Gal. ar 3. Confess and Belgia c Belg. ar 4. Errors and adversaries unto these truths So that they are to be held and taken heed of as Seducers which upon the Church would thrust either other mens workes and devices not comprised in the Bible as would Some the new prophets Barobas and Barolf or Basiliâ—es the Heretike a Euseb eccles hist l. 4. c. 8. Some the manifestation of Marcion the Heretike b Tertul. de haeret Some the mysteries of Manichie the Heretike c Magdenburg eccles hist c. 3. c. 11. Others Esaias Ascensorium of Hierax the Heretike d Epiphan Others the Gospel after the Egyptians after S. Andrew S. Iames the lesser S. Peter S. Bartholomew the 12. Apostles Barnabas Nicodemus Thaddeus Others the Canons of the Apostles Others the Acts of S. Abdie S. Andreas S. Paul Peter Philip Thomas Others the Revelation of S. Paul Steven Thomas Others the Bookes of the Anabaptists of H. N. with Popish Legends and the like Or the bookes Apocrypha within the volume of the Bible as the Papists who therefore anathematize and curse so many as take them not for Canonicall e Concil Tri. sess 4. decr de Can scrip 4. Proposition Of the New Testament all the bookes are Canonicall Although some of the ancient Fathers and Doctors accepted not all the bookes contained within the volume of the New Testament for Canonicall yet in the end they were wholly taken and received by the common consent of the Church of Christ in this world for the very Word of God as they are at this day almost in all places where the Gospel is preached and professed Howbeit we judge them Canonicall not so much because learned and godly men in the Church so have doe receive and allow of them as for that the holy Spirit in our hearts doth testifie that they are from God They carry a sacred and divine authoritie with them and they doe also agree in all points with the other bookes of God in the Old Testament Errors and adversaries unto this truth Therefore in admitting all and every of these bookes and acknowledging them to be Canonicall we demonstrate our selves to be against Such as rejected all the new Testament as did the Iewes and our Matthew Hamant a Holinsh chro fol. 1299 Such as allowed part but not the whole new Testament and these were of divers sorts whereof Some allowed of the Evangelists onely Matthew as the Cerdonites b Eus l. 3. c 27. and Ebionites c Iren. l. 1. c. 26 others onely Luke as the Marcionites d Iren. ibid. others onely Iohn as the Valentinians e Idem l. 2. c. 11. Some accepted onely the Acts of the Apostles as the Tatians others of all other bookes rejected the said Acts as the Manichies g August l. de vtil cred and the Severites h Euseb Some of S. Pauls Epistles took the Epistles unto Timothy and Titus onely to be Canonicall as Marcion the heretike i Iren. l. 3 c. 12 Some as Apocryphal refuse the Epistles unto Philemon k Theod. arg in epist Paul ad Tit. others the Epistles unto the Hebrews the Epistle of S. Iames as Althemerus l Althemer in c. 2. epist Ia. others the first and second Epistles of Iohn with the Epistle of Iude as Wigandus m Wigand others the Epistle unto the Hebrews of Iames the two last of Iohn and of Iude as Cardinall Cajetane n See Whitak against W. Rainolds c. 7. Some rejected the book of Saint Iohns Revelations or the Apocalypse as Heshusius o Lib de 600. error pontif we are also against them which allowed neither the whole new Testament nor those bookes wholly which they embraced as the Marcionites who defaced all those places in the Gospel after Luke and in the Epistles which concerned either the divinitie or humanity of our Saviour Christ p Iren l. 2. c. 29 And lastly are we against them which receive the whole new Testament but deface and put out such texts as mislike them as the Turkes who scrape out whatsoever they finde touching the passion of Christ alleadging how it was added purposely by the Iewes in derision of Christians q Aul. l. 2. p 5 7. Article Of the Old Testament 1. The Old Testament is not contrary to the New For both in the Old New Testament everlasting life is offered to mankind by Christ who is the onely Mediatour betweene God and man being both God and man 2. Wherfore they are not to be heard which faine that the old Fathers did looke onely for transitorie promises Although the Law given from God by Moses as touching 3 Ceremonies and Rites do not bind Christian men 4 nor the civill precepts thereof ought of necessitie to be received in any Common-wealth yet notwithstanding no Christian man whatsoever is free from the obedience of the commandements which are called morall The Propositions 1. The Old Testament is not contrary to the New 2. The old Fathers looked for eternall happinesse through Christ as well as for temporall blessings 3. Christians are not bound at all to the observation of the Iudaicall ceremonies 4. The Iudiciall lawes of the Iewes are not necessarily to be received or established in any Common-wealth 5. No Christian man whatsoever is freed from the obedience of the Law Morall 1. Proposition The Old Testament is not contrary to the New The proofe from Gods Word THat the Old Testament is not contrary to the New it may be prooved by many invincible arguments yet it is most apparent in that our Saviour Christ very God and very
Preacher Canticles or Song of Solomon 4. Prophets the greater 12. Prophets the lesse And the other bookes Hierome saith the Church doth reade for example of life and instruction of manners but yet doth it not apply to stablish any doctrine such are these following The 3. Booke of Esdras The 4. Booke of Esdras The Booke of Tobias The Booke of Iudith The rest of the Book of Hester The Booke of Wisdome Iesus the Sonne of Sirach Baruch the Prophet Song of the 3. Children The Story of Susanna Of Bel and the Dragon The Prayer of Manasses The 1. Booke of Maccabees The 2. Booke of Maccabees 4 All the Bookes of the new Testament as they are commonly received we doe receive and accompt them for Canonicall The Proposition 1. The sacred Scripture containeth all things necessary to be knowne and beleeved for the salvation of man 2. All the bookes in the volume of the Bible are not Canonicall but some and namely those here specified are 3 The third and fourth Bookes of Esdras the Booke of Tobias c. are Apocryphal 4. Of the New Testament all the Bookes are Canonicall 1. Proposition The sacred Scripture containeth all things necessary to be knowne and beleeved for the salvation of man The proofe from Gods Word THe holy Scriptures to be sufficient to instruct us in all things necessary to be knowne and beleeved for mans salvation the Word of God teacheth Ye shall put nothing unto the Word which I command you saith the Lord neither shall ye take ought there from Whatsoever I command you take heed you doe it thou shalt put nothing thereto nor take ought therefrom Thou shalt not turne away from it to the right hand not to the left that thou maiest prosper whithersoever thou goest c Jos 1.7 Every Word of God is pure c. Put nothing unto his words lest he reproove thee and thou be found a lyer d Prov. 30.5 6. These things are written that ye might beleeve c. and that in beleeving ye might have life through his Name e Joh. 20.31 The whole Scripture is given by inspiration of God and is profitable to teach to improove to correct and to instruct in righteousnesse that the man of God may be absolute being made perfect unto all good workes f 2 Tim. 3.16 17. If any man shall adde unto these things God shall adde unto him the plagues that are written in this booke and if any man shall diminish of the words of this booke God shall take away his part out of the booke of life and out of the holy Citie and from those things which are written in this booke g Rev. 22.18 Hereunto Gods people both alwayes have and at this present doe subscribe h Confes Helv. 1 ar l 4. 20. 1. Basil ar 10. Boke c. 1 Gal. ar 2. 4 5. Bel. ar 7. Saxon. ar â— Wittemb c. 30. Suev ar 1. The Errors and adversaries â—â—â—o this truth Therefore adversaries be we to all adversaries to this truth especially To such as scorne and contemptuously reject the booke of God as both did the Circumcellians which defaced and burnt the holy Scriptures a Aug. contra Pâ—â—â—ll 1. c. 27. and Pope Leo the tenth who tearmed the holy Gospel a fable of Christ b Apol. Steph. fol 3. 58. and doe the prophane Atheists c Nâ—sh in Christ his teares p. 39. a. Also to such as debase the credit and estimation of the holy Scriptures as David George did d Hist Davidis Georg. and both doe the Papists who have an opinion that the Scriptures of God are not sufficient to instruct mankinde unto salvation e Lâ—â—â—a l. 1. c. 1. and the Anabaptists which deeme not the holy Bible to be the Word of God f Buâ—â—in cont Catabap l. 1. with the Family of Love in whose bookes nothing is more frequent then the tearming of Gods reverend ministers and preachers Scripture-learned Also to them which with Gods Word do equall their own doctrine Injunctions Precepts and Traditions as doe the Papists For of their doctrin say the Rhemists Whatsoever the lawfull Apostles Pastors or Priests of Gods Church preach in the unitie of the same Church meaning the new Church of Rome is to be taken for Gods own word g Test Rhem. anâ— 1 Thes 2 12. To the same purpose but more blasphemously Stapleton As the Iews were to beleeve Christ so are we simply and in every thing to beleeve the Church of Rome whether it teacheth truth or errors h Stapl. antid Evang in Luc. 10.16 p. 528. Whatsoever by the authoritie of the Church is commanded ought of all men to be esteemed as the very Gospel saith Abbat Trithemius i Tract de propriet Monach. c. 4. of Popish precepts and our English Rhemists k Test Rhem. an 1. Thes 4.8 He that despiseth the Churches or her lawfull Pastors precepts And of their Traditions He that refuseth Ecclesiasticall traditions deserveth to be throwne out of the Church among the heathen as well as he which refuseth the Gospel saith Didacus Stella l Stella in Luc. 10 fol. 20. and the Councell of Trent with like affection of godlinesse and reverence embrace we and worship the bookes of the Old and New Testament and Ecclesiasticall Traditions saith the Councell m Concil Trid. sess 4. The like opinion have the Moscovites of Traditions n Ruff. Com. c. 23. To them finally are we adversaries which above the Scriptures doe preferre their owne 1 inventions as did the Philosophers whereof one said of Moses That good man maketh a trim discourse but prooveth nothing and the Grecians to whom the Gospel is foolishnesse o 1 Cor. 1.23 2 and imaginations as did the Manichies p Epiphan David George q Hist Da. Geo. and doe the Turkes r Pol. of the Tur. em c. 3.23 and Family of Love Å¿ Display A. 6. 3 or Traditions as doe the Papists who more cruelly doe punish the violaters of their own Traditions and ordinances then they doe the breakers of Gods Commandements 4 or Statutes Edicts Iudgements Proclamations c. proceeding from the braine of man as Machiavell doth and his Schollers 2. Proposition All the Bookes in the volume of the Bible are not Canonicall but some are That some bookes and namely those above mentioned are Canonicall it hath bin granted by the best learned and most godly of long time And as all reformed Churches in the world are of the same judgement with us so in their publike Confessions some have so accounted and judged of them as we do a Confess Gal. ar 9. Belg. ar 4 Adversaries to this truth Therefore to speake first of the Canonicall bookes of the old Testament much have they offended which either rejected all or allowed but some of the bookes of the old Testament of the former sort were the Severians a Trit â—ur de eccles scrip Basilides b
have it established and Presbyteries in euery parish to be aduanced 17. The Articles of our religion concluded vpon by the reuerend Clergie of our Church with these learned The Brâ—renue and continue their base conceits of the publike Art of our religion in comparison of their new Gospell and all-seeing Brethren are but the Bishops decrees the Articles of the Conuocation house and reueale some little truth but these wise Brethren so faithfull haue they bin betweene God and his Church they haue not failed to shew vs the whole counsell of God And yet these faithfull Brethren either through forgetfulnesse or frailty or which I rather think forced thereunto by the power of truth doe plainely confesse that those very decrees of our Bishops and Articles of the Conuocation-house euen that little little part of the Gospell which the said Bishops and Martyrs brought to light and hath enlightned the whole Realme containeth the very fundamentall points of Christianitie Whereof I still gather that had their newly reuealed tearmed learned Discourses Doctrines touching Discipline their Presbyteries howsoeuer with goodly glorious titles to rauish poore hearts with the desire thereof brandished and set out never bin divulged or preached we may be saued but without knowing and beleeuing the Articles or doctrine of our Church which yet is not ours but Gods there is no saluation ordinarily to be looked for of any man so true and of such necessity is this so impertinent vnneedfull the other 18. Octogesimus octavus mirabilis annus it was prophesied to be a wonderfull yeere long afore it came and wil neuer be forgotten now it is past An. 1588. Q. Elizabeth opposeth her authoritie against the Br. their bookes and writings Among the things for which the yeere 88. is famous one and not of least regard is that afore it expired these bookes of the Brethren by a Proclamation from Q. Elizabeth were denounced Schismaticall and seditious and the doctrine in them contained erronious tending to perswade and bring in a monstrous and apparent dangerous Innouation within her dominions and countries and to make a change euen a dangerous change of the forme of doctrine then in vse And therefore the said bookes were commanded to be brought in and deliuered into the hands of authoritie and speciall charge giuen that no moe of that nature should come abroad or be printed Whereby so much as in that blessed Queene whose name with eternall honour shall be recorded these new fancies of the brethren were hissed and exploded out of this Christian kingdom and the articles or publike doctrine of our Church confirmed countenanced and by the royall prerogatiue of that Peerelesse prince more strongly ratified and commended to her awefull and good subiects then afore 19. The zeale of learned and godly men hereupon was inflamed and their courage so increased as whereas afore this time but one or two or a very few the first whereof was your L. immediate Predecessor Most learned and worthy men set themselues against the Br. and the Presbyterian discipline whose memory be alway honourable among the Saints did encounter the Brethren and oppugned their fancies now an army of most valourous and resolute Champions and Challengers rose vp which then and piuers yeeres ensuing among whom as your Grace was the first in time which gaue the onset so are you to be reckoned with the first and best for zeale wisedome and learning did conflict with these Brethren defended the Prelacie stood for the Prince State put the new Doctors to the foile profligated the Elders set vpon the Presbytery and so battered the new Discipline as hitherto they could neuer nor hereafter shall euer fortifie and repaire the decaies thereof 20. Notwithstanding what the brethren wanted in strength and learning they had in wilynesse A Stratagem of the Br. though they lost much one way in the generall maine point of their discipline yet recouered they not a little aduantage another way by an odde and new deuice of theirs in a speciall article of their classicall instructions For while these Worthies of our Church were employing their engins forces partly in defending the present gouernment Ecclesiasticall partly in assaulting the Presbyterie and new Discipline even at that very instant the Brethren knowing themselves too weake either to overthrow our holds and that which we hold Ann. 1595. or to maintaine their owne they abandoned quite the Bulwarkes which they had raised and gave out were impregnable suffering us to beate them downe without any or very small resistance and yet not carelesse of their affaires left not the warres for all that but from an odde corner and after a new fashion which we little thought of such was the cunning set upon us afresh againe by dispersing in printed bookes which for tenne yeares space before they had bin in hammering among themselves to make them compleate their Sabbath speculations and Presbyterian that is more then either Kingly or Popely directions for the observation of the Lords Day This Stratagem of theirs was not observed then neither I feare me is regarded as it should be yet and yet did and since hath and doubtlesse in time to come if it be not timely seene unto with unsound opinions and paradoxes will so poyson many as the whole Church and Common-weale wil find the danger and inconvenience of them so plausibie are they to men either popularly religious or preposterously and injudiciously zealous Certain fruits and effects of the Sabb. doctrine published by consent of the Brethren 21. In this their sally as I said before they set not upon the Bishops their calling their Chancelors c. as Popish and Antichristian they let them alone seeing and knowing they are too well backt for them to subvert but which are of great all and almost of the same antiquitie with Bishops divers of them and I had almost said as necessarie they ruinate and at one blow beate downe all times and daies by just authoritie destined to religious and holy uses besides the Lords Day saying plainly and in peremptorie words that the Church hath none authoritie ordinarily or from yeare to yeare perpetually to sanctifie any other day to those uses but onely the Lords Day They build not Presbyteries expressedly though under hand if it be well marked they doe erect them in their exercises of the Sabbath but they set up a new Idol their Saint Sabbath earst in the dayes of Popish blindnesse S. Sunday in the midst and minds of Gods people By the former they haue opened not a gap but a wide gate vnto all licentiousnesse liberty prophanenesse on the Holy dayes which is readily and greedily apprehended of all sorts of people euery where especially of their fauorites to the high dishonour of God decay of our deuotion hinderance of Christian knowledge and wisdome in all sorts especially in the vulgar multitude and poore seruants aduantage of the common enemies
and grosse contempt of the necessary and laudable orders of our Church By the latter they haue introduced a new and more then either Iewish or Popish superstition into the land to no small blemish of our Christian profession and scandall of the true seruants of God and therewith doctrine most erroneous dangerous and Antichristian The summe of the Sabbath doctrine broached by the Brethren 22. Their doctrine summarily may be reduced vnto these two heads whereof the one is that the Lords day euen as the old Sabbath was of the Iewes must necessarily be kept and solemnized of all and euery Christian vnder the paine of eternall condemnation both of body and soule The other that vnder the same penalty it must be kept from the highest to the lowest both of King and people in sort and manner as these Brethren among themselues haue deuised decreed and prescribed The former of these is like that of the false apostles which came from Iudea vnto Antioch and taught the Brethren that vnlesse they were circumcised after the manner of Moses they could not be saved Whom the Apostles Paul and Barnabas first and afterwards Peter Iames and the rest at Ierusalem both zealously did resist and in their Synod or Conuocation powerfully suppresse The latter as bad as that hath bin the mother of many hereticall assertions and horrible conclusions I haue read and many there be aliue which will iustifie it how it was preached in a Market towne in Oxfordshire that to doe any seruile worke or businesse on the Lords day is as great a sinne as to kill a man or to commit adultery It was preached in Somerset-shire that to throw a bowle on the Sabbath day is as great a sinne as to kill a man It was preached in Norfolke that to make a Feast or wedding dinner on the Lords day is as great a sin as for a Father to take a knife and cut his childs throate It was preached in Suffolke I can name the man and I was present when he was convented before his Ordinary for preaching the same that to ring more Bels then one upon the Lords day to call the people unto Church is as great a sinne as to commit murder When these things I read and heard mine heart was strucken with an horror and so is it still when I doe but think of them and calling into mind the Sabbath doctrine at London Printed for I. Porter and T. Man An. 95. which I had read before wherein very many things are to this effect I presently smelt both whose disciples all those preachers are and that the said doctrine had taken deep impression in mens hearts and was dispersed while our watchmen were otherwise busied if not asleepe over the whole Kingdome The Br. Doctrine of the Sa bath called in by authoritie and forbidden any more to be printed 23. It is a comfort unto my soule and will be till my dying houre that I have beene the man and the meanes that the Sabbatarian errors and impieties are brought into light and knowledge of the State whereby whatsoever else sure I am this good hath ensued namely that the said bookes of the Sabbath comprehending the above mentioned and many moe such fearefull and haereticall assertions hath been both called in and forbidden any more to be printed and made common Your Graces predecessor Archb. Whitgift by his letters and Officers at Synods and Visitations An. 99. did the one Ann. 1559. 1600. and Sir Iohn Popham L. chiefe Iustice of England at Bury S. Edmons in Suff. An. 1600. did the other And both these most reverend sage and honourable Personages by their censures have declared if men will take admonition that the Sabbath doctrine of the Brethren agreeth neither with the doctrine of our Church nor with the lawes and orders of this Kingdome disturbeth the peace both of the Common-weale and Church and tendeth unto Schisme in the one and Sedition in the other and therefore neither to be backt nor bolstred by any good Subiect whether he be Church or Common-weale man 24. Thus haue errors and noysome doctrines like byles Purity of doctrine all Qu. Elizabeths raigne maintained in England and Botches euer and anon risen vp to the ouerthrow of our Churches health and safety if it might be but yet such hath beene the Physicke of our discipline as what by launcing purging and other good means vsed the Body still hath heene vpholden and preserued from time to time And well may errors like grosse humors and tumors continue among vs as neuer Church was or will be quite without them while it is militant heere vpon earth yet are they not of the substance at all of our Religion or any part of our Churches Doctrine no more then ill humors which be in are of the Body or dregs in a Vessell of wine be any part either of the Vessell or Wine which remaineth as at the first most sound and vncorrupted and so continued euen vntill the dying day of that most illustrious and religious Princesse Queene Elizabeth The very Brethren themselves doe write that In regard of the common grounds of Religion and of the Ministery We are all one We are all of one Faith one Baptisme one Body one Spirit haue all one Father one Lord Ann. 1601. and be all of one Heart against al wickednes superstition idolatry heresie and we seeke with one Christian desire the aduancement of the pure Religion worship and Honor of God We are Ministers of the Word by one order we administer Prayers and Sacraments by one forme we Preach one Faith and substance of doctrine And we Praise God heartily that the true Faith by which we may be saued and the true doctrine of the Sacraments and the pure Worship of God is truely taught and that by publike authority and retained in the booke of Articles Hitherto the said Brethren And this was their verdict of our Churches doctrine in the last yeere saue one of Q. Elizabeths raigne then which nothing was euer more truely said or written And this Vnity and purity of doctrine she left with vs when she departed this world K. Iames. After Elizabeth raigned King Iames. VVHo found this our Church as all the world knoweth in respect of the grounds of true Religion at Vnitie Anno 1603. and that Vnitie in Veritie and that Veritie confirmed by publike and regall approbation These Ecclesiasticall Ministers therefore though a thousand for number who at his Majesties first comming into this Kingdome either complained unto his Highnesse of I know not what errors King James abused troubled with false informations and petitions of the Brethren and imperfections in our Church even in points of doctrine as if shee erred in matters of Faith or desired that an Vniformitie of doctrine might be prescribed as if the same had not already beene done to his hands or as weary belike of the old by Queene Elizabeth countenanced and continued
established which at the Kings first arriuall among vs was so much desired by the Brethren And finally being the same let vs not doubt but perswade our selues that we shal find the Antichristian Church of Rome too the same which for the same doctrine and for none other cause persecuteth al Christian Churches but ours of England especially with sword fire and power in most horrible yea and hellish manner the effect of whose hatred against vs as we have often seene so especially had we felt the same the next yeere after our Kings ratification of these Articles had not our euer mercifull God most miraculously detected both the Treason and Traitors Ann. 1605 For which his fauours his holy Name be glorified of vs and our posterity throughout all generations The Brethren no changelings 36. So our Church is the same But the Brethren the faithfull and godly Brethren too the same now which they haue also beene If they be then will they not deny which An. 72. they writ that we hold the substance of religion with them nor which An. 602. they published and is afore remembred that the true Faith by which we may be saued and the true doctrine of the Sacraments and pure worship of God be truely taught that by publike authority and retained in the booke of Articles And in this Confession I pray God they may constantly perseuere Howbeit euen these men which in a generality doe allow the doctrine of our Church being called by authority to acknowledge their assent vnto every Article thereof in particular they doe not a little debase the estimation of this doctrine of ours and shew themselues but too apparent and professed dissentors from the same And though all of them doe and will approoue some yet not one of them will subscribe vnto all and every of the Articles For vnto the articles of religion and the Kings supremacy they are willing to subscribe And they may subscribe as afore hath beene noted vnto such of them as containe the summe of Christian Faith the doctrine of the Sacraments But vnto the same Articles for number 36. agreed vpon in this Conuocation at London an 62. they neither wil nor dare nor may subscribe For neither the rest of the Articles in that booke nor the Booke of common prayer may be allowed no though a man should be depriued from his ministery for it say the said brethren in a certaine Classicall decree of theirs The late Polititian is not afraid to mooue the high and most honorable Court of Parliament that Impropriation may bee let to Ferme vnto incumbent ministers viz. which faithfully preach in the Churches the true doctrine of the Gospell according to the Articles of Religion concerning faith and Sacraments meaning that such Ministers as preach the same doctrine if they proceed to the rest of the Articles concerning either Conformitie in externall and ceremoniall matters or Vniformitie in other points of doctrine contained in that booke should not be partakers of that benefit or of Benefices Impropriate 31. If it be demanded what the causes may be Why the Br. will subscrib vnto some but not vnto all the Articles why they will vnto some but will not vnto all or why they will vnto those Articles which concerne Faith and the Sacraments but will not vnto the rest subscribe The reasons thereof be two whereof The one is for that in their opinion there is no Law to compell them to subscribe vnto all For say the Brethren resiant I know not where Wee have alwayes beene ready to subscribe to the Articles of Religion concerning the doctrine of Faith and of the Sacraments which is all that is required by Law Also the Brethren in Deuonshire and Cornewall We are ready say they to subscribe to the third which concerneth the Booke of Articles of Religion so farre as wee are bound by Statute concerning the same viz. as they concerne the doctrin of the Sacraments and the confession of the true faith And the 22. London Brethren tell King Iames to his head how the Subscription which he calleth for is more then the Law requireth Their other reason is because as the Lincolnshire doe say sundry as the London Brethren affirme many things in that booke be not agreeable but contrary to Gods Word 32. If these things be true which they doe alleadge surely then are those men to be chronicled for the Faithfull the godly and innocent Brethren indeed whom neither present Benefices can allure nor the angry countenance and displeasure of a King even of the puissant powerful King of great Brittaine can force to doe anything at his becke and pleasure either against Law or for which there is no law and who had rather to forgoe all their earthly commodities liuings yea and to goe from their charges and ministery and to expose themselues their wiues and children to the miseries of this world grieuous for our flesh and blood to endure then to approue any thing fob true sound by their hands which is opposite or not agreeable to the reuealed will and Scriptures of God But if these allegations of theirs be but weake and sinfull surmises or rather apparantly most false scandalous and slanderous imputations to their Prince their mother Church and this State then doubtlesse as they euen Christians now liuing cannot but take them so ages to come will euerlastingly note and censure them both for disloyall Subiects that so traduce a truly and most Christianly religious King ill deseruing children that so abuse their honorable and reuerand Fathers and superiours of State and authority turbulent spirits not peaceable men which raise such broiles troubles and diuisions in the Church and Kingdome the issues whereof no tongue can foretell and are fearefull being thought of without cause and finally neither faithfull nor godly Preachers but vngodly broachers of vntruthes and slanders and the very authors and fautors of horrible confusion and faction in Gods Church whose peace they should seeke and promote euen with their dearest blood 33. Since the Statute for Vniformity in rites and doctrine was first enacted moe then 35. yeeres haue passed in all which space neither the Brethren now being nor the Brethren afore them liuing haue hitherto shewne of the 39. Articles for names and titles Which for number How many the Articles be which Ecclesiasticall Ministers necessarily must how many which they may not or need not vnlesse they list subscribe vnto which I am sure they or some of them at one time or other would have expressed had the Law fauoured there recusancy and they bin able to have justified their Maxime which is That they are not compellable by subscription to approoue them all Againe since the first establishment of that Statute Law the most reuerend Fathers and truly reformed Ministers of this Church sound for iudgement profound for learning zealous for affection sincere for religion faithfull in their Churches painefull in their charges more
Coster Iâ—sâ— enchirid controvers c. 11. d. S. Ciuc pâ—g 3â—8 c. Of power and vertue to heale sick and sore Of holinesse to blesse us and keepe us from evill From foule fiend to fend us and save us from devill And of many miracles which holy Crosse hath wrought All which by tradition to light Church hath brought Wherefore holy worship holy Church doth give And surely so will we so long as we live Though thou saist Idolatry and vilde superstition Yet we know it is holy Churches tradition Holy Crosse then disgrace not but bring it in renowne For up shall the Crosse goe and you shall downe Of this Crosse I spâ—ake and meant and of none other when I number it among things meerely impi us and unlawfull And therefore have I not a little wondred at those my Brethren which draw these words of mine in this section unto the Crosse used in our Church at Baptisme h A brid of the Lancolne miâ—ist Apol. unto King Iames aâ— 1605. p. 30. which I never thought not take to be either papisticall or impious because none adoration not so much as civill much lesse divine is given thereunto either by our Church in generall or of any minister or member thereof in particular If they have no other Patrons for their not using or refusing the ceremonie of the Crosse then my selfe they are in an ill case For both in my judgement and practice I doe allow thereof This their perverting of my words contrary to their sense and my meaning telleth mee that other mens words and names are but too much abused by them in that book to the backing of schisme and faction in the Church and State which from our soules we doe abhorre 4. Proposition Every particular or nationall Church may ordaine change and abolish ceremonies or rites ordained onely by mans authority so that all things be done to edifying It hath pleased our most mercifull Lord Saviour Christ for the maintenance of his Church militant that two sorts of rites or ceremonies should be used whereof Some God his most excellent Majestie hath himselfe ordained as the ceremonie of Baptisme and the Lords Supper which are till the end of the world without all addition diminution and alteration withall zeale and religion to bee observed Others be ordained by the authority of each provinciall or nationall Church and that partly for comelinesse that is to say that by these helps the people of God the better may be inflamed with a godly zeale and that sobernesse and gravity may appeare in the well handling of Ecclesiasticall matters and partly for order sake even that Governours may have rules and directions how to governe by Auditors and inferiours may know how to prepare and behave themselves in sacred assemblies and a joyfull peace may be continued by the well ordering of Church affaires We have already proved a In this art Prop. 1. that these latter sort of ceremonies may be made and changed augmented or diminished as fit oportunity and occasions shall be ministred and that by particular or nationall Churches which thing is also affirmed by our neighbours b Confes Helv. 2. c. 27. Bohe. c. 15. Gal. ar 12. Bel ar 32. Au. de abu ar 7. Wit ar 35. Suc. c. 14. Adversaries unto this truth This manifesteth to the world the intolerable arrogancie of the Romish Church which dare take upon her to alter and apply to wrong uses the very Sacraments instituted even by Christ himselfe a See ar 25. pr. 20. and to prescribe ceremonies and rites not to some particular but to all Churches in all times and places b Trid. Conc. ses 7. c. 13. It sheweth also the boldnesse of our home-adversaries the Puritane-dominicans which say that the Church nor no man can take away the liberty of working six daies in the week from men and drive them to a necessary rest of the body upon any saving the seventh c T. C. 1. rep p. 120. Againe say these men the Church have none authority ordinarily and perpetually to sanctifie any day but the seventh day which the Lord hath sanctified d D. B. doct of Seb. 1. B.p. 31. nor to set up any day like to the Sabbath day e Ibid. p. 47. The latter sort what in them is quench the peoples devotion and hinder them from frequenting of Churches upon all holy-dayes falling on the weeke-dayes and ordained by the lawfull authority of the Church 35. Article Of Homilies The second book of Homilies the severall titles wherof wee have joyned under this Article doth containe a godly and wholesome doctrine and necessary for these times as doth the former booke of Homilies which were set forth in the time of Edward the sixt and therefore wee judge them to be read in Churches by the Ministers diligently and distinctly that they may be understood of the people Of the names of the Homilies 1. Of the right use of the Church 2. Against perill of Idolatry 3. Of the repairing and keeping cleane of Churches 4. Of good works first of Fasting 5. Against Gluttony and Drunkennesse 6. Against excesse of apparell 7. Of Prayer 8. Of the place and time of Prayer 9. The Common Prayers and Sacraments ought to bee ministred in a known tongue 10. Of the reverend estimation of Gods Word 11. Of Almes-doing 12. Of the Nativitie of Christ 13. Of the Passion of Christ 14. Of the Resurrection of Christ 15. Of the worthy receiving of the Sacrament of the Body and Blood of Christ 16. Of the gifts of the holy Ghost 17. For the Rogation dayes 18. Of the state of Matrimony 19. Of Repentance 20. Against Idlenesse 21. Against Rebellion Touching this Article the greatest matter is not whether these Homilies meant and mentioned doe containe doctrine both godly wholesome and necessary but whether Homilies or any Apocrypha writings at all may bee read in the open Church and before the congregation which I thinke they may and prove it thus Great is the excellency great also the utility of Gods Word preached Therefore saith Saint Paul None can beleeve without a Preacher a Rom. 10. and Woe is mee if I Preach not the Gospell b 1 Tim. 4.16 Howbeit the manner of preaching is not alwaies one and the same For the Apostles were to teach as well by the pen as by the voice c D. Whitak cont Belg. con 1 q. 6. p. 335. Paul did preach the Gospell by writing d D. Fulke against the Rhem. an Rom. 1.15 wee owe in a manner evermore to the bonds of Paul for his books than to his liberty for preaching e Pauli vinculis plura pene quâ—m libertati deâ—emus Bâ—z epi. ded Olâ—viâ—n com in â—pi ad Galar Calvins writings will edifie all men continually in the time to come f The Ministers of Genevas epist before Calv. on Deuteron Protestants books are witnesses of sound doctrine and sincere Christianity
g Soiter de Vinda de bello Pa. l. 2 For my part I cannot but magnifie the goodnesse of God for all good meanes to bring us unto Faith and so unto salvation but especially for the written labours of holy and learned men whose doings in all ages not onely have beene approved but also used and read many of them in the most sacred assemblies So In the Primitive Church was publikely read the Epistle to the Laodiceans in the Church of the Colossians h D. Chrys Muscul in ad Col. 4. the Epistle of Clemens unto the Corinthians i Eus l 4. c. 23. Hermes his Pastor k Idem l. 3. c. 3. and the Homilies of the Fathers l T.C. 2. rep p. 110. In the reformed Church in Flanders m D. Sutclif an to the Petit c. 1. p. 23. and France n Editae suâ—t igitur â—aÌ„ pridâ—m Gallicae istae conciones Calvini in Iobum c. Nâ— que id vero temeâ—e factum fuisse res ipsa mox ostendit maximo cum remotissimâ—rum etiam Gallicaâ—um Ecclâ—siarum fructu quibus usque adeo privatim publice placuerunt ut pluâ—mis in locis quibus quotidiani Pastores decrant pastorum Cice fuerint B. â— 2. praef Câ—nâ—â—onum l. Calâ—n Iobum read are Mr. Calvins Sermons upon Iob and in the Italian French Dutch and Scottish Churches the said Calvin his Catechisme is both read and expounded publikely and that before the whole Congregation o Smâ—ton contra Hamilton p. 106. The errors and adversaries unto this truth Deceived then and out of the way of truth are they which of preaching by the mouth conceive either too basely or too highly too basely as do the Anabaptists Family of Love they affirming there ought to be no preaching at all a Wilkins against the Fa of Love p. 7â— and that Preachers are not sent of God neither do preach Gods word but the dead letter of the Scripture these b Bullin conâ— An. bap with the said Anabaptists terming them letter-Doctors c H. N lamen Roâ—plaint preaching the letter and imagination of their owne knowledge but not the Word of the living God d Idem 1. exhor 16.18 Too highly as doe the Puritanes of all sorts For say they except God worke miraculously and extraordinarily which is not to be looked for of vs the bare Reading yea not of the Scriptures without Preaching cannot deliuer so much as one poore soule from destruction e T.C. 1. rep p. 17.3 Reading of whatsoeuer in the Church without preaching is not feeding but as ill as playing upon estage and worse too f 1 Admon to the Parliam Without preaching of the Word viz. by the lively voyce of a Minister and without the booke the Sabbath cannot be hallowed either of a Minister or people in the least measure which the Lord requireth of us g D.B. Sab. do 2. B. p. 277. Next erre doe they which set their wits and learning either against all bookes in generall except the sacred Bible or against the publike reading of any learned mens writings be they neuer so diuine and godly in the open and sacred assemblies Of the former sort are the Anabaptists who as Sleidan recordeth did burne the bookes writings and monuments of learned men reseruing and preseruing onely the holy Scriptures from the fire h Sleidan coml 10. Of the latter be the Brownists Disciplinarians and Sabbacarians The Brownists doe say that no Apocrypha must bee brought into the Christian assemblies i Gifford against the Br. 15. so the Disciplinarians Ministers ought not to reade openly in the congregation any writings but onely the Canonicall Scriprures k Fruct ser on Rom. 12 p. 60. they complaine that humane writings are brought into the Church l Def. of the god Min. p. 116. they cry out Remooue Homilies m 1. Admon 1â— Parliam and they supplicate vnto King Iames that the Canonicall Scriptures onely may bee read in the Church n The Petit of the thousand And so but much more bitterly and erroneously the Sabbatarians wee damne our selues say they if wee goe not from those Ministers and Churches where the Scriptures and Homilies onely bee read and seeke not vnto the Prophets when and so often as we have them not at home o D. B. Sab. doc 2. booke p. 173. 36. Article Of Consecration of Bishops and Ministers The looke of Consecration 1 of Archbishops and Bishops and ordering of Priests and Deacons set forth in the time of Edward the sixt and confirmed at the same time by authority of Parliament doth containe all things necessary to such consecration and ordering neither hath it any thing that of it selfe is superstitious or ungodly And therefore 2 whosoever are consecrated or ordered according to the rites of that booke since the second yeere of the aforesaid King Edward unto this time or hereafter shall be consecrated or ordered according to the same rites wee Decree all such to be rightly and orderly and lawfully consecrated and ordered The Proposition 1. It is agreeable to the Word of God and practice of the Primitive Church that there should bee Archbishops Bishops and such like differences and inequalities of Ecclesiasticall Ministers 2. Whosoever be or shall be consecrated or ordered according to the rites of the booke of Consecration of Archbishops Bishops and ordering of Priests and Deacons they be rightly orderly and lawfully consecrated and ordered 1. Proposition It is agreeable to the Word of God and practice of the Primitive Church that there should be Archbishops Bishops and such like differences and inequalities of Ecclesiasticall Ministers The proofe from Gods Word ALbeit the termes and titles of Archbishops we find not yet the superiority which they enjoy and authority which the Bishops and Archbishops doe exercise in ordering and consecrating of Bishops and ecclesiasticall Ministers is grounded upon the Word of God For we find that In the Apostles dayes how themselves both were in dignity above the Evangelists and the seventy Disciples and for authority both in and over the Church as twelve Patriarkes saith Beza a Bez in Acta Apost 1.2 and also established an Ecclesiasticall Hierarchy Hence came it that Bishop was of Ierusalem Iames b D Christ in Act. hom 3. Of Antioch Peter c D. Hier. in Gal. of the Asian Churches Iohn d â—us of Alexandria Marke e D. Hier ad Eugr. of Ephesus f D. Hier. in 2. Tim. 5. yea and all Asia g Theo. arg in ep sâ— ad Tit. Timothy of all Creete Titush of Philippos Epaphroditus i Theo. in epi. ad Phil. of Corinth and Achaia Apollos of Athens Dionysius of France Crescens k Eus lib. 2. of Britaine Aristobulus l Doroth. in Apost synop In the purer times succeeding the Apostles so approved was the administration of the Church affaires by these kinde of men as