xuj_o 14_o will_v not_o suffer_v we_o to_o doubt_v nor_o be_v it_o improbable_a but_o that_o it_o be_v the_o same_o hermas_n who_o afterward_o write_v this_o book_n and_o who_o appear_v not_o only_o still_o to_o have_v continue_v his_o relation_n to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n but_o to_o have_v write_v at_o such_o a_o time_n as_o may_v well_o agree_v to_o one_o of_o st._n paul_n acquaintance_n the_o former_a of_o these_o may_v be_v collect_v from_o his_o second_o vision_n which_o he_o seem_v to_o have_v have_v at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o clement_n be_v bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o to_o who_o therefore_o he_o be_v command_v to_o carry_v a_o copy_n of_o it_o and_o for_o the_o latter_a if_o the_o conjecture_n of_o two_o of_o our_o great_a critic_n may_v be_v allow_v in_o apply_v the_o great_a affliction_n of_o which_o he_o speak_v in_o another_o of_o his_o vision_n to_o the_o destruction_n of_o jerusalem_n then_o at_o hand_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o this_o book_n must_v have_v be_v write_v within_o xl._o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n and_o by_o consequence_n by_o some_o author_n who_o live_v at_o the_o very_a time_n that_o the_o hermas_n of_o who_o st._n paul_n speak_v most_o certain_o do_v 2._o hence_o origen_n in_o his_o homily_n upon_o that_o place_n of_o st._n paul_n before_o mention_v deliver_v it_o as_o his_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v the_o hermas_n there_o speak_v of_o who_o write_v this_o book_n but_o eusebius_n do_v more_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o it_o be_v the_o receive_a opinion_n in_o those_o day_n that_o it_o be_v compose_v by_o he_o and_o that_o it_o continue_v to_o be_v so_o in_o the_o age_n after_o st._n hierome_n witness_n who_o speak_v yet_o more_o positive_o than_o eusebius_n to_o that_o purpose_n and_o from_o all_o which_o we_o may_v conclude_v what_o be_v to_o be_v judge_v of_o that_o mistake_v which_o our_o latter_a writer_n have_v fall_v into_o by_o their_o too_o credulous_a follow_v the_o author_n of_o the_o poem_n against_o martion_n under_o the_o name_n of_o tertullian_n viz._n that_o it_o be_v write_v by_o hermes_n brother_n to_o pope_n pius_n and_o in_o which_o not_o only_o the_o author_n of_o the_o pontifical_a ascribe_v to_o pope_n damascus_n and_o of_o the_o pretend_a decretal_a epistle_n of_o the_o ancient_a bishop_n of_o rome_n but_o the_o martyrologist_n of_o the_o middle_a age_n bede_n ado_n etc._n etc._n have_v general_o be_v involve_v 3._o it_o be_v true_a cardinal_n baronius_n have_v endeavour_v to_o make_v up_o this_o difference_n by_o suppose_v that_o the_o hermes_n speak_v of_o by_o st._n paul_n be_v brother_n to_o pope_n pius_n and_o so_o all_o party_n may_v be_v in_o the_o right_n but_o beside_o that_o this_o book_n be_v write_v by_o hermas_n not_o the_o hermes_n of_o who_o st._n paul_n there_o speak_v the_o difference_n of_o the_o time_n render_v it_o altogether_o incredible_a that_o a_o person_n of_o some_o considerable_a age_n at_o st._n paul_n writing_n his_o epistle_n shall_v have_v live_v so_o long_o as_o that_o pope_n brother_n be_v say_v to_o have_v do_v who_o the_o cardinal_n himself_o observe_v to_o have_v be_v live_v clxiv_o year_n after_o christ_n that_o be_v to_o say_v cvii_o year_n after_o the_o write_n of_o st._n paul_n epistle_n to_o the_o roman_n and_o this_o his_o epitomator_n spondanus_n be_v aware_a of_o and_o therefore_o though_o he_o seem_v to_o have_v allow_v of_o the_o conjecture_n yet_o can_v not_o choose_v but_o add_v this_o reflection_n of_o his_o own_o upon_o it_o that_o according_a to_o this_o reckon_n hermas_n must_v have_v be_v cxxx_o year_n old_a when_o he_o die_v and_o in_o all_o probability_n a_o great_a deal_n more_o 4._o what_o the_o condition_n of_o this_o hermas_n be_v before_o his_o conversion_n we_o can_v tell_v but_o that_o he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o some_o consideration_n we_o may_v conclude_v from_o what_o we_o read_v of_o he_o in_o his_o three_o vision_n where_o he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v former_o unprofitable_a to_o the_o lord_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o those_o riches_n which_o after_o he_o become_v a_o christian_a he_o seem_v to_o have_v dispense_v in_o work_n of_o charity_n and_o beneficence_n 5._o nor_o have_v we_o any_o more_o knowledge_n how_o he_o be_v convert_v than_o what_o his_o condition_n be_v before_o it_o be_v probable_a from_o several_a passage_n in_o his_o book_n that_o he_o be_v bring_v over_o to_o christianity_n himself_o before_o his_o family_n who_o continue_v yet_o in_o the_o practice_n of_o many_o and_o great_a impiety_n during_o this_o while_n hermas_n be_v not_o only_o very_a kind_n to_o they_o but_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v so_o indulgent_a towards_o they_o as_o to_o permit_v they_o rather_o to_o go_v on_o in_o their_o sin_n than_o he_o will_v take_v any_o rough_a measure_n with_o they_o to_o draw_v they_o off_o from_o they_o 6._o but_o this_o be_v not_o all_o he_o not_o only_o patient_o bear_v with_o they_o but_o be_v himself_o disturb_v with_o many_o anxious_a care_n to_o supply_v they_o in_o their_o extravagance_n and_o often_o time_n do_v not_o behave_v himself_o so_o well_o as_o he_o ought_v upon_o that_o account_n but_o however_o be_v of_o a_o honest_a and_o upright_a disposition_n and_o have_v a_o great_a sincerity_n in_o his_o religion_n it_o please_v god_n at_o last_o not_o only_o to_o convince_v he_o of_o his_o fault_n in_o thus_o neglect_v his_o family_n but_o to_o give_v they_o grace_n to_o hearken_v to_o his_o admonition_n and_o to_o embrace_v at_o once_o both_o the_o christian_a faith_n and_o a_o practice_n also_o suitable_a thereunto_o 7._o what_o he_o do_v after_o this_o we_o have_v no_o account_n but_o that_o he_o live_v a_o very_a strict_a life_n we_o may_v reasonable_o conjecture_v in_o that_o it_o please_v god_n to_o vouchsafe_v such_o extraordinary_a revelation_n to_o he_o and_o to_o employ_v he_o in_o several_a message_n to_o his_o church_n both_o to_o correct_v their_o manner_n and_o to_o warn_v they_o of_o the_o trial_n that_o be_v about_o to_o come_v upon_o they_o 8._o this_o be_v so_o singular_a a_o grace_n even_o in_o those_o time_n of_o miracle_n that_o we_o find_v some_o other_o christian_n not_o so_o humble_a as_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v become_v enemy_n to_o he_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o they_o however_o this_o do_v not_o hinder_v but_o that_o god_n still_o continue_v to_o make_v use_n of_o his_o ministry_n in_o admonish_a sinner_n and_o he_o as_o ready_o and_o faithful_o go_v on_o both_o in_o warn_v they_o of_o their_o danger_n and_o in_o exhort_v they_o to_o repent_v and_o save_v their_o soul_n 9_o this_o than_o be_v the_o business_n of_o this_o holy_a man_n in_o which_o he_o spend_v his_o life_n and_o if_o we_o may_v believe_v the_o roman_a martyrologie_n his_o death_n be_v not_o unsuitable_a to_o it_o where_o we_o read_v that_o be_v illustrious_a for_o his_o miracle_n he_o at_o last_o offer_v himself_o a_o worthy_a sacrifice_n unto_o god_n but_o upon_o what_o ground_n this_o be_v establish_v baronius_n himself_o can_v not_o tell_v we_o insomuch_o that_o in_o his_o annal_n he_o dare_v not_o once_o mention_v the_o manner_n of_o his_o death_n but_o be_v content_a to_o say_v that_o have_v undergo_v many_o labour_n and_o trouble_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o persecution_n under_o aurelius_n and_o that_o too_o without_o any_o authority_n he_o at_o last_o rest_v in_o the_o lord_n july_n xxvi_o and_o which_o be_v therefore_o observe_v in_o commemoration_n of_o he_o and_o here_o be_v indeed_o a_o pleasant_a mistake_n and_o worthy_a the_o roman_a martyrologie_n for_o this_o author_n from_o the_o book_n of_o which_o we_o be_v now_o discourse_v be_v sometime_o call_v by_o the_o title_n of_o pastor_n or_o shepherd_n the_o martyrologist_n have_v very_o grave_o divide_v the_o good_a man_n into_o two_o saint_n and_o they_o observe_v the_o memorial_n of_o hermas_n may_v ix_o the_o and_o of_o pastor_n july_n xxvi_o the_o unless_o we_o shall_v rather_o say_v that_o this_o be_v indeed_o the_o cardinal_n blunder_n and_o the_o martyrologie_n in_o the_o right_n to_o make_v two_o distinct_a person_n of_o st._n hermas_n rembembr_v by_o st._n paul_n and_o the_o brother_n of_o pope_n pius_n to_o who_o the_o passage_n mention_v july_n xxvi_o do_v manifest_o belong_v and_o err_v only_o in_o apply_v the_o character_n of_o pastor_n to_o the_o latter_a which_o with_o the_o treatise_n of_o which_o we_o be_v now_o discourse_v aught_o as_o the_o cardinal_n have_v true_o observe_v to_o have_v be_v ascribe_v to_o the_o former_a 10._o but_o not_o to_o insist_v any_o long_o on_o the_o author_n of_o this_o book_n as_o for_o the_o work_n itself_o we_o find_v both_o the_o ancient_a father_n and_o the_o learned_a man_n of_o our_o own_o time_n not_o a_o little_a divide_v in_o
office_n be_v by_o the_o spirit_n enable_v to_o make_v of_o they_o so_o 3_o dly_a if_o we_o look_v to_o those_o account_n which_o still_o remain_v to_o we_o of_o they_o they_o will_v plain_o show_v we_o that_o they_o be_v endue_v and_o that_o in_o a_o very_a singular_a manner_n with_o this_o power_n and_o gift_n of_o the_o bless_a spirit_n 19_o of_o barnabas_n the_o holy_a scripture_n itself_o bear_v witness_n that_o he_o be_v a_o good_a man_n full_a of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o of_o faith_n act_v xi_o 24_o hermas_n be_v another_o of_o who_o st._n paul_n himself_o make_v mention_v rom._n xuj_o 14_o as_o a_o early_a convert_n to_o christianity_n and_o what_o extraordinary_a revelation_n he_o have_v and_o how_o he_o foretell_v the_o trouble_n that_o be_v to_o come_v upon_o the_o church_n his_o follow_a vision_n sufficient_o declare_v 20_o clement_n be_v not_o only_o speak_v of_o by_o the_o same_o apostle_n but_o with_o this_o advantageous_a character_n too_o that_o he_o be_v the_o fellow-labourer_n of_o that_o great_a man_n and_o have_v his_o name_n write_v in_o the_o book_n of_o life_n phil._n four_o 3_o and_o when_o we_o shall_v consider_v to_o how_o much_o lesser_a and_o worse_a man_n these_o gift_n be_v usual_o communicate_v at_o that_o time_n we_o can_v hardly_o think_v that_o so_o excellent_a a_o man_n and_o the_o companion_n of_o so_o great_a a_o apostle_n employ_v first_o in_o the_o plant_n of_o the_o gospel_n with_o he_o and_o then_o set_v to_o govern_v one_o of_o the_o most_o considerable_a church_n in_o the_o world_n shall_v have_v be_v destitute_a of_o it_o 21._o as_o for_o st._n ignatius_n i_o have_v before_o observe_v that_o he_o have_v this_o gift_n and_o by_o the_o help_n of_o it_o warn_v the_o philadelphian_o against_o fall_v into_o those_o division_n which_o he_o foresee_v be_v about_o to_o rise_v up_o among_o they_o 22._o polycarp_n not_o only_o prophesy_v of_o his_o own_o death_n but_o speak_v often_o time_n of_o thing_n that_o be_v to_o come_v and_o have_v this_o witness_n from_o the_o whole_a church_n of_o smyrna_n that_o nothing_o of_o all_o that_o he_o foretell_v ever_o fail_v of_o come_v to_o pass_v according_a to_o his_o prediction_n 23._o it_o remain_v then_o that_o the_o holy_a man_n who_o write_n be_v here_o subjoin_v be_v not_o only_o instruct_v by_o such_o as_o be_v inspire_a but_o be_v themselves_o inspire_a too_o and_o therefore_o we_o must_v conclude_v that_o they_o have_v not_o only_o not_o mistake_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o apostle_n in_o what_o they_o deliver_v to_o we_o as_o the_o gospel_n of_o christ_n but_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o do_v of_o it_o by_o consequence_n that_o we_o ought_v to_o look_v upon_o their_o write_n though_o not_o of_o equal_a authority_n with_o those_o which_o we_o call_v in_o a_o singular_a manner_n the_o holy_a scripture_n because_o neither_o be_v the_o author_n of_o they_o call_v in_o so_o extraordinary_a a_o way_n to_o the_o write_n of_o they_o nor_o endue_v with_o so_o eminent_a a_o portion_n of_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o bless_a spirit_n for_o the_o do_v of_o it_o nor_o have_v their_o write_n be_v judge_v by_o the_o common_a consent_n of_o the_o church_n in_o those_o inspire_a age_n of_o it_o when_o they_o be_v so_o much_o better_o qualify_v than_o we_o be_v now_o to_o judge_v of_o the_o divine_a authority_n of_o those_o kind_n of_o write_n to_o be_v of_o equal_a dignity_n with_o those_o of_o the_o apostle_n and_o evangelist_n yet_o worthy_a of_o a_o much_o great_a respect_n than_o any_o composure_n that_o have_v be_v make_v since_o however_o man_n may_v seem_v to_o have_v afterward_o write_v with_o more_o art_n and_o to_o have_v show_v a_o much_o great_a stock_n of_o humane_a learning_n than_o what_o be_v to_o be_v find_v not_o only_o in_o the_o follow_a piece_n but_o even_o in_o the_o sacred_a book_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n itself_o 24._o i_o shall_v add_v but_o one_o consideration_n more_o the_o better_a to_o show_v the_o true_a deference_n that_o ought_v to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o treatise_n here_o collect_v and_o that_o be_v sixthly_a that_o they_o be_v not_o only_o write_v by_o such_o man_n as_o i_o have_v say_v instruct_v by_o the_o apostle_n and_o judge_v worthy_a by_o they_o both_o for_o their_o knowledge_n and_o their_o integrity_n to_o govern_v some_o of_o the_o most_o eminent_a church_n in_o the_o world_n and_o last_o endue_v with_o the_o extraordinary_a gift_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o upon_o all_o these_o account_n to_o be_v much_o respect_v by_o we_o but_o be_v moreover_o receive_v by_o the_o church_n in_o those_o first_o age_n as_o piece_n of_o a_o very_a great_a value_n which_o can_v not_o be_v mistake_v in_o its_o judgement_n of_o they_o 25._o the_o epistle_n of_o st._n clement_n be_v a_o long_a time_n read_v public_o with_o the_o other_o scripture_n in_o the_o congregation_n of_o the_o faithful_a make_v a_o part_n of_o their_o bible_n and_o be_v number_v among_o the_o sacred_a write_n however_o final_o separate_v from_o they_o and_o not_o only_o the_o apostolical_a canon_n but_o our_o most_o ancient_a alexandrian_a manuscript_n give_v the_o same_o place_n to_o the_o second_o that_o it_o do_v to_o the_o first_o of_o they_o and_o epiphanius_n after_o both_o tell_v we_o that_o they_o be_v both_o of_o they_o wont_a to_o be_v read_v in_o the_o church_n in_o his_o time_n 26._o the_o epistle_n of_o st._n polycarp_n with_o that_o of_o the_o church_n of_o smyrna_n be_v not_o only_o very_o high_o approve_v of_o by_o particular_a person_n but_o like_o those_o of_o st._n clement_n be_v read_v public_o too_o in_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o faithful_a and_o for_o those_o of_o ignatius_n beside_o that_o we_o find_v a_o mighty_a value_n put_v upon_o they_o by_o the_o christian_n of_o those_o time_n they_o be_v seal_v to_o we_o by_o this_o character_n of_o st._n polycarp_n that_o they_o be_v such_o epistle_n by_o which_o we_o may_v be_v great_o profit_v for_o say_v he_o they_o treat_v of_o faith_n and_o patience_n and_o of_o all_o thing_n that_o pertain_v to_o edification_n in_o the_o lord_n 27._o the_o epistle_n of_o barnabas_n be_v not_o only_o quote_v with_o great_a honour_n by_o those_o of_o the_o next_o age_n to_o he_o but_o as_o i_o have_v before_o show_v be_v express_o call_v catholic_n and_o canonical_a and_o in_o the_o ancient_a stichometry_n of_o cotelerius_fw-la we_o find_v it_o place_v the_o very_a next_o to_o the_o epistle_n of_o st._n judas_n and_o no_o difference_n put_v between_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o one_o and_o of_o the_o other_o 28._o and_o for_o the_o book_n of_o hermas_n both_o eusebius_n and_o st._n i_o tell_v we_o that_o it_o be_v also_o use_v to_o be_v read_v in_o the_o church_n in_o the_o same_o stichometry_n i_o before_o mention_v it_o be_v place_v in_o the_o very_a next_o rank_n to_o the_o act_n of_o the_o holy_a apostle_n and_o in_o some_o of_o the_o most_o ancient_a manuscript_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n we_o find_v it_o write_v in_o the_o same_o volume_n with_o the_o book_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o evangelist_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v esteem_v of_o the_o same_o value_n and_o authority_n with_o they_o 29._o so_o that_o now_o than_o we_o must_v either_o say_v that_o the_o church_n in_o those_o day_n be_v so_o little_a careful_a of_o what_o be_v teach_v in_o it_o as_o to_o allow_v such_o book_n to_o be_v public_o read_v in_o its_o congregation_n the_o doctrine_n whereof_o it_o do_v not_o approve_v or_o we_o must_v confess_v that_o the_o follow_a piece_n be_v deliver_v to_o we_o not_o only_o by_o the_o learned_a man_n of_o the_o first_o age_n of_o the_o church_n but_o by_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o faithful_a as_o contain_v the_o pure_a doctrine_n of_o christ_n and_o must_v be_v look_v upon_o to_o have_v nothing_o in_o they_o but_o what_o be_v then_o think_v worthy_a of_o all_o acceptation_n 30._o now_o how_o much_o this_o add_v to_o the_o authority_n of_o these_o discourse_n may_v easy_o be_v conclude_v from_o what_o i_o have_v before_o observe_v for_o since_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o in_o those_o time_n the_o extraordinary_a gift_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v bestow_v not_o only_o upon_o the_o bishop_n and_o pastor_n of_o the_o church_n though_o upon_o they_o in_o a_o more_o eminent_a degree_n but_o also_o upon_o a_o great_a many_o of_o the_o common_a christian_n too_o since_o one_o particular_a design_n of_o these_o gift_n be_v for_o the_o discern_v of_o prophecy_n to_o judge_n of_o what_o be_v propose_v by_o any_o to_o the_o church_n or_o write_v for_o the_o use_n and_o benefit_n of_o it_o we_o can_v doubt_v but_o what_o be_v universal_o approve_v of_o and_o allow_v not_o by_o a_o few_o learned_a man_n but_o by_o
the_o whole_a church_n in_o those_o day_n what_o be_v permit_v to_o be_v public_o read_v to_o the_o faithful_a for_o their_o comfort_n and_o instruction_n must_v by_o this_o mean_n have_v receive_v a_o more_o than_o humane_a approbation_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v look_v upon_o by_o we_o though_o not_o of_o equal_a authority_n with_o those_o book_n which_o they_o have_v deliver_v to_o we_o as_o strict_o canonical_a yet_o as_o stand_v in_o the_o first_o rank_n of_o ecclesiastical_a write_n and_o as_o contain_v the_o true_a and_o pure_a faith_n of_o christ_n without_o the_o least_o error_n intermix_v with_o it_o chap._n xi_o of_o the_o subject_a of_o the_o follow_a discourse_n and_o of_o the_o use_n that_o be_v to_o be_v make_v of_o them_o that_o in_o the_o follow_a treatise_n there_o be_v deliver_v to_o we_o a_o good_a account_n both_o of_o the_o doctrine_n and_o discipline_n of_o the_o church_n in_o the_o apostolical_a time_n this_o show_v in_o several_a particular_n what_o they_o teach_v concern_v god_n the_o father_n our_o saviour_n christ_n and_o the_o holy_a ghost_n of_o angel_n and_o spirit_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o article_n of_o the_o apostle_n creed_n concern_v the_o two_o sacrament_n of_o baptism_n and_o the_o lord_n supper_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o the_o divine_a authority_n of_o they_o what_o we_o meet_v with_o in_o these_o treatise_n concern_v the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n of_o the_o necessity_n of_o communicate_v with_o the_o bishop_n and_o pastor_n of_o it_o of_o schismatic_n heretic_n and_o apostate_n of_o their_o public_a assemble_v for_o the_o service_n of_o god_n and_o what_o be_v do_v by_o they_o in_o those_o meeting_n of_o several_a other_o instance_n of_o their_o discipline_n particular_o of_o their_o fast_n and_o confession_n of_o sin_n of_o the_o care_n which_o their_o bishop_n have_v of_o the_o whole_a church_n of_o the_o respect_n that_o be_v pay_v to_o they_o of_o their_o martyr_n and_o the_o veneration_n which_o they_o think_v due_a to_o they_o of_o their_o practical_a instruction_n and_o how_o severe_a their_o morality_n be_v show_v in_o several_a particular_n that_o upon_o the_o whole_a we_o may_v here_o see_v what_o the_o state_n of_o christianity_n then_o be_v and_o still_o ought_v to_o be_v 1._o and_o now_o have_v show_v in_o the_o forego_n chapter_n what_o deference_n we_o ought_v to_o pay_v to_o the_o authority_n of_o those_o holy_a man_n who_o write_n i_o have_v here_o collect_v it_o may_v not_o be_v amiss_o in_o the_o three_o place_n to_o inquire_v what_o it_o be_v which_o they_o deliver_v to_o we_o what_o account_v we_o find_v in_o they_o of_o the_o doctrine_n and_o discipline_n of_o the_o church_n in_o those_o time_n in_o which_o they_o live_v 2._o it_o will_v be_v endless_a for_o i_o to_o go_v about_o to_o make_v a_o just_a catalogue_n of_o all_o the_o particular_n of_o this_o kind_n that_o occur_v in_o the_o follow_a piece_n and_o i_o have_v already_o in_o a_o great_a measure_n perform_v it_o in_o the_o index_n which_o i_o have_v for_o that_o purpose_n subjoin_v to_o they_o i_o shall_v therefore_o here_o consider_v only_o a_o few_o particular_n in_o such_o point_n as_o may_v seem_v most_o worthy_a to_o be_v remark_v and_o by_o they_o as_o by_o a_o short_a specimen_fw-la show_n how_o the_o judicious_a reader_n may_v himself_o improve_v it_o into_o a_o more_o particular_a history_n of_o the_o faith_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n in_o the_o best_a and_o most_o ancient_a state_n of_o it_o 3._o and_o 1_o st_z for_o what_o concern_v the_o doctrine_n of_o those_o time_n there_o be_v hardly_o any_o point_n that_o be_v necessary_a to_o be_v believe_v or_o know_v by_o we_o that_o be_v not_o very_o plain_o deliver_v in_o some_o or_o other_o of_o the_o follow_a piece_n 4._o here_o we_o may_v read_v what_o we_o be_v to_o believe_v concern_v the_o first_o article_n of_o all_o of_o our_o creed_n god_n the_o father_n that_o he_o be_v one_o almighty_a invisible_a the_o creator_n and_o maker_n of_o all_o thing_n that_o he_o be_v omniscient_a immense_a neither_o to_o be_v comprehend_v within_o any_o bound_n nor_o so_o much_o as_o to_o be_v perfect_o conceive_v by_o we_o that_o his_o providence_n be_v over_o all_o thing_n and_o that_o we_o can_v none_o of_o we_o flee_v from_o he_o or_o escape_v his_o knowledge_n that_o we_o be_v to_o believe_v in_o he_o to_o fear_v he_o to_o love_v he_o and_o fear_v he_o to_o abstain_v from_o all_o evil._n 5._o if_o from_o thence_o we_o go_v on_o to_o the_o next_o person_n of_o the_o bless_a trinity_n our_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n here_o we_o shall_v find_v all_o that_o either_o our_o creed_n teach_v we_o to_o profess_v concern_v he_o or_o that_o any_o christian_a need_n to_o believe_v that_o he_o exist_v not_o only_o before_o he_o come_v into_o the_o world_n but_o from_o all_o eternity_n that_o he_o be_v not_o only_o the_o son_n of_o god_n but_o be_v himself_o also_o god_n that_o in_o the_o fullness_n of_o time_n he_o take_v upon_o he_o our_o nature_n and_o become_v man_n be_v bear_v of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n be_v crucify_v under_o pontius_n pilate_n that_o he_o suffer_v for_o our_o salvation_n and_o be_v raise_v again_o from_o the_o dead_a not_o only_o by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o father_n but_o by_o his_o own_o also_o that_o he_o be_v our_o highpriest_n and_o protector_n now_o and_o shall_v come_v again_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n to_o judge_v the_o whole_a race_n of_o mankind_n that_o there_o be_v no_o come_n unto_o god_n but_o by_o he_o insomuch_o that_o even_o the_o ancient_a father_n who_o die_v before_o his_o appear_v be_v yet_o save_v by_o the_o same_o mean_n that_o we_o be_v now_o 6._o as_o for_o what_o concern_v the_o holy_a spirit_n the_o three_o person_n in_o the_o glorious_a godhead_n he_o be_v here_o set_v out_o to_o we_o not_o only_o as_o a_o person_n but_o as_o distinct_a from_o the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n and_o to_o show_v what_o kind_n of_o spirit_n he_o be_v we_o may_v here_o see_v he_o join_v together_o in_o the_o same_o worship_n with_o the_o father_n and_o our_o saviour_n jesus_n christ._n 7._o and_o now_o i_o be_o mention_v the_o holy_a spirit_n let_v i_o add_v that_o we_o may_v here_o see_v what_o be_v needful_a to_o be_v know_v concern_v all_o the_o other_o spirit_n of_o a_o inferior_a nature_n how_o the_o holy_a angel_n minister_v unto_o we_o but_o especial_o then_o when_o we_o have_v most_o need_n of_o they_o at_o the_o time_n of_o our_o death_n and_o that_o though_o the_o devil_n may_v attack_v we_o and_o use_v all_o his_o art_n to_o draw_v we_o away_o from_o our_o duty_n yet_o it_o must_v be_v our_o own_o fault_n if_o we_o be_v overcome_v by_o he_o and_o therefore_o that_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v afraid_a of_o he_o 8._o but_o to_o return_v to_o our_o creed_n and_o the_o article_n of_o it_o here_o we_o may_v far_o see_v both_o what_o a_o great_a obligation_n there_o lie_v upon_o we_o to_o keep_v up_o a_o communion_n of_o saint_n in_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o church_n on_o earth_n and_o what_o be_v that_o true_a fellowship_n that_o we_o ought_v to_o have_v with_o those_o who_o be_v go_v before_o we_o to_o heaven_n that_o it_o consist_v not_o in_o the_o worship_n of_o any_o though_o never_o so_o glorious_o exalt_v by_o god_n but_o in_o love_n and_o remembrance_n in_o thanksgiving_n to_o god_n for_o their_o excellency_n and_o in_o our_o prayer_n to_o he_o join_v with_o hearty_a endeavour_n of_o our_o own_o to_o imitate_v their_o perfection_n 9_o and_o whilst_o we_o do_v this_o we_o be_v here_o assure_v of_o the_o forgiveness_n of_o our_o sin_n too_o through_o the_o merit_n and_o satisfaction_n of_o jesus_n christ._n and_o that_o not_o only_o of_o those_o which_o we_o commit_v before_o our_o baptism_n but_o of_o all_o such_o as_o we_o shall_v chance_v to_o fall_v into_o after_o if_o we_o true_o repent_v of_o they_o 10._o as_o for_o the_o next_o point_n the_o resurrection_n of_o the_o body_n it_o be_v not_o only_o assert_v but_o at_o large_a prove_v too_o in_o the_o follow_a discourse_n there_o we_o may_v see_v not_o only_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o future_a resurrection_n but_o that_o we_o shall_v be_v raise_v in_o the_o very_a same_o body_n in_o which_o we_o go_v down_o into_o the_o grave_a and_o that_o be_v raise_v we_o shall_v be_v judge_v by_o christ_n according_a to_o our_o work_n and_o be_v either_o unspeakable_o reward_v or_o exceed_o punish_v and_o that_o to_o all_o eternity_n 11._o if_o from_o the_o article_n of_o our_o creed_n we_o go_v on_o to_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o church_n here_o we_o have_v set_v out_o to_o we_o the_o great_a benefit_n of_o our_o baptism_n and_o
the_o greek_n for_o pretend_v that_o neither_o juno_n nor_o minerva_n nor_o jupiter_n be_v what_o those_o imagine_v who_o build_v temple_n and_o altar_n to_o they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d nay_o so_o far_o go_v this_o last_o author_n in_o his_o allegory_n as_o to_o turn_v all_o the_o trojan_a and_o grecian_a hero_n into_o mere_a fiction_n and_o to_o make_v hector_n and_o achilles_n and_o agamemnon_z and_o even_o helena_n herself_o nothing_o less_o than_o what_o one_o will_v think_v they_o be_v and_o what_o the_o common_a people_n ignorant_o imagine_v they_o to_o be_v 33._o and_o for_o the_o influence_n which_o this_o have_v upon_o the_o ancient_a father_n who_o from_o philosopher_n become_v christian_n the_o write_n both_o of_o justin_n martyr_n and_o clemens_n alexandrinus_n sufficient_o show_v and_o if_o we_o may_v believe_v porphery_n a_o enemy_n in_o the_o case_n of_o origen_n he_o tell_v we_o in_o the_o same_o place_n in_o which_o he_o complain_v of_o he_o for_o turn_v those_o thing_n that_o be_v clear_o deliver_v by_o moses_n into_o mystical_a signification_n not_o only_o that_o he_o do_v this_o in_o imitation_n of_o the_o grecian_n but_o that_o it_o be_v his_o frequent_a conversation_n with_o numenius_n and_o cronius_n moderatus_n nichomachus_n and_o other_o among_o the_o pythagorean_n and_o with_o chaeremon_n and_o cornutus_n among_o the_o stoic_n that_o he_o have_v learn_v his_o allegorical_a way_n of_o expound_v the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o apply_v that_o to_o his_o religion_n which_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o do_v to_o their_o superstition_n 34._o from_o all_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o this_o way_n of_o write_v in_o matter_n of_o religion_n be_v in_o those_o day_n general_o use_v not_o only_o among_o the_o jew_n but_o among_o the_o wise_a and_o more_o philosophical_a of_o the_o gentile_n too_o and_o from_o both_o come_v to_o be_v almost_o universal_o practise_v among_o the_o primitive_a christian_n which_o be_v so_o we_o ought_v to_o be_v far_o from_o censure_v of_o st._n barnabas_n for_o his_o mystical_a application_n of_o what_o god_n prescribe_v to_o the_o jew_n in_o the_o old_a testament_n to_o the_o spiritual_a accomplishment_n of_o it_o in_o the_o new_a much_o less_o shall_v we_o ever_o the_o more_o call_v in_o question_n either_o the_o truth_n or_o credit_n of_o his_o epistle_n upon_o this_o account_n 35._o have_v say_v thus_o much_o either_o in_o vindication_n of_o the_o allegorical_a exposition_n of_o this_o epistle_n or_o at_o least_o by_o way_n of_o apology_n for_o they_o i_o shall_v add_v but_o little_o more_o concern_v the_o epistle_n itself_o i_o have_v before_o observe_v as_o to_o the_o time_n of_o its_o write_n that_o it_o be_v somewhat_o after_o the_o destruction_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o as_o we_o may_v conjecture_v from_o the_o subject_a of_o it_o for_o title_n at_o present_a it_o have_v none_o nor_o do_v it_o appear_v that_o ever_o it_o have_v any_o be_v address_v to_o the_o jew_n to_o draw_v they_o off_o from_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o law_n to_o a_o spiritual_a understanding_n of_o it_o and_o by_o that_o mean_n dispose_v they_o to_o embrace_v the_o gospel_n whether_o he_o have_v beside_o this_o a_o far_a design_n in_o it_o as_o dr._n hammond_n suppose_v to_o confute_v the_o error_n of_o the_o gnostick_n heretic_n and_o to_o prevent_v the_o jewish_a convert_v from_o fall_v into_o they_o it_o be_v not_o certain_a but_o may_v from_o the_o chief_a point_n insist_v upon_o by_o he_o be_v probable_o enough_o suppose_v if_o any_o one_o shall_v think_v it_o strange_a that_o dispute_v against_o the_o jew_n for_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o gospel_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v urge_v any_o of_o those_o passage_n relate_v to_o the_o messiah_n which_o seem_v to_o we_o the_o most_o apposite_a to_o such_o a_o purpose_n such_o as_o the_o oracle_n of_o jacob_n concern_v the_o time_n that_o shiloh_n be_v to_o come_v the_o lxx_o week_n of_o daniel_n the_o prophecy_n of_o haggai_n and_o malachi_n of_o his_o come_n while_o the_o second_o temple_n stand_v and_o which_o be_v now_o destroy_v when_o he_o write_v this_o epistle_n and_o the_o like_a mounseur_fw-fr le_fw-fr moyne_n will_v give_v he_o a_o ready_a answer_n viz._n that_o these_o passage_n relate_v chief_o to_o the_o time_n of_o christ_n appear_v and_o that_o this_o be_v no_o controversy_n in_o those_o day_n the_o jew_n not_o only_o confess_v it_o but_o be_v ready_a at_o every_o turn_n through_o this_o persuasion_n to_o set_v up_o some_o or_o other_o for_o their_o messiah_n to_o their_o shame_n and_o confusion_n it_o be_v therefore_o then_o but_o little_a necessary_a to_o use_v those_o argument_n against_o they_o which_o now_o appear_v to_o be_v the_o most_o proper_a and_o convince_a since_o the_o state_n of_o the_o question_n be_v alter_v and_o the_o jew_n either_o deny_v that_o their_o messiah_n be_v come_v or_o that_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o he_o to_o have_v come_v about_o that_o time_n that_o our_o saviour_n christ_n appear_v in_o the_o flesh._n 36._o but_o though_o the_o chief_a design_n of_o this_o epistle_n be_v to_o convince_v the_o jew_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o our_o religion_n yet_o be_v there_o not_o want_v in_o the_o latter_a part_n of_o it_o many_o excellent_a rule_n to_o render_v it_o still_o very_o useful_a to_o the_o pious_a reader_n indeed_o some_o have_v doubt_v whether_o this_o do_v original_o belong_v to_o this_o epistle_n or_o whether_o it_o have_v not_o since_o be_v add_v to_o it_o but_o see_v we_o find_v this_o part_n quote_v by_o the_o father_n as_o belong_v to_o st._n barnabas_n no_o less_o than_o the_o other_o and_o that_o the_o measure_v assign_v to_o it_o in_o the_o ancient_a stichometry_n can_v hardly_o be_v well_o account_v for_o without_o it_o i_o do_v not_o see_v but_o that_o we_o ought_v to_o conclude_v that_o our_o author_n do_v divide_v his_o epistle_n into_o the_o two_o part_n in_o which_o we_o now_o have_v it_o and_o that_o this_o latter_a aswell_o as_o the_o former_a be_v write_v by_o he_o 37._o as_o for_o the_o translation_n which_o i_o have_v here_o give_v of_o it_o i_o have_v make_v it_o up_o out_o of_o what_o remain_v of_o the_o original_a greek_a and_o of_o the_o old_a latin_a version_n and_o of_o each_o of_o which_o though_o a_o part_n be_v lose_v yet_o it_o have_v so_o fall_v out_o that_o between_o they_o we_o not_o only_o have_v the_o whole_a epistle_n but_o that_o too_o free_a of_o those_o interpolation_n which_o vossius_fw-la tell_v we_o some_o have_v endeavour_v to_o make_v in_o this_o as_o well_o as_o in_o ignatius_n epistle_n in_o both_o i_o have_v endeavour_v to_o attain_v to_o the_o sense_n of_o my_o author_n and_o to_o make_v he_o as_o plain_a and_o easy_a as_o i_o be_v able_a if_o in_o any_o thing_n i_o shall_v have_v chance_v to_o mistake_v he_o i_o have_v only_o this_o to_o say_v for_o myself_o that_o he_o must_v be_v better_a acquaint_v with_o the_o road_n than_o i_o pretend_v to_o be_v who_o will_v undertake_v to_o travel_v so_o long_a a_o journey_n in_o the_o dark_a and_o never_o to_o miss_v his_o way_n chap._n viii_o of_o the_o shepherd_n of_o st._n hermas_n and_o of_o the_o second_o epistle_n of_o st._n clement_n to_o the_o corinthian_n that_o the_o hermas_n mention_v by_o st._n paul_n rom._n xuj_o 14_o be_v the_o author_n of_o that_o book_n which_o be_v here_o subjoin_v under_o his_o name_n there_o be_v little_o remain_v of_o his_o life_n more_o than_o what_o be_v take_v out_o of_o his_o own_o book_n of_o his_o death_n uncertain_a whether_o he_o die_v a_o martyr_n the_o ancient_a father_n divide_v in_o their_o opinion_n of_o this_o book_n nor_o be_v our_o late_a critic_n less_o that_o there_o be_v many_o useful_a thing_n in_o it_o of_o the_o second_o epistle_n of_o st._n clement_n that_o it_o be_v not_o of_o equal_a reputation_n with_o the_o former_a by_o some_o deny_v to_o be_v st._n clement_n it_o be_v most_o probable_a that_o it_o be_v write_v by_o st._n clement_n and_o have_v many_o excellent_a thing_n and_o worthy_a of_o that_o holy_a man_n in_o it_o these_o two_o piece_n now_o the_o first_o time_n translate_v into_o our_o own_o language_n 1._o there_o be_v not_o a_o great_a difference_n between_o the_o learned_a man_n of_o the_o present_a time_n concern_v the_o epistle_n of_o st._n barnabas_n than_o there_o be_v among_o the_o ancient_a father_n heretofore_o concern_v the_o authority_n of_o that_o book_n which_o next_o follow_v under_o the_o name_n of_o hermas_n who_o this_o hermas_n be_v what_o he_o do_v and_o what_o he_o suffer_v for_o the_o faith_n sake_n be_v in_o great_a measure_n unknown_a to_o we_o that_o there_o be_v one_o of_o that_o name_n at_o rome_n when_o st._n paul_n write_v his_o epistle_n to_o the_o church_n there_o his_o remembrance_n of_o he_o rom._n
their_o judgement_n concern_v it_o some_o there_o be_v and_o those_o the_o near_a to_o the_o time_n when_o this_o book_n be_v write_v that_o treat_v it_o almost_o with_o the_o same_o respect_n that_o they_o will_v do_v the_o canonical_a scripture_n irenaeus_n quote_v it_o under_o the_o very_a name_n of_o the_o scripture_n origen_n though_o he_o sometime_o moderate_v his_o opinion_n of_o it_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o some_o who_o do_v not_o it_o seem_v pay_v the_o same_o respect_n with_o himself_o to_o it_o yet_o speak_v of_o hermas_n be_v the_o author_n of_o this_o book_n in_o his_o comment_n on_o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o roman_n give_v we_o this_o character_n of_o it_o that_o he_o think_v it_o to_o be_v a_o most_o useful_a write_n and_o be_v as_o he_o believe_v divine_o inspire_v eusebius_n tell_v we_o that_o though_o be_v doubt_v of_o by_o some_o it_o be_v not_o esteem_v canonical_a yet_o be_v it_o by_o other_o judge_v a_o most_o necessary_a book_n and_o as_o such_o read_v public_o in_o the_o church_n and_o st._n hierom_n have_v in_o like_a manner_n observe_v that_o it_o be_v read_v in_o some_o church_n make_v this_o remark_n upon_o it_o that_o it_o be_v indeed_o a_o very_a profitable_a book_n and_o who_o testimony_n be_v often_o quote_v by_o the_o greek_a father_n athanasius_n place_n it_o in_o the_o same_o rank_n with_o the_o book_n of_o scripture_n and_o call_v it_o a_o most_o useful_a treatise_n and_o in_o another_o place_n tell_v we_o that_o though_o it_o be_v not_o strict_o canonical_a yet_o be_v it_o reckon_v among_o those_o book_n which_o the_o father_n appoint_v to_o be_v read_v to_o such_o as_o be_v to_o be_v instruct_v in_o the_o faith_n and_o desire_v to_o be_v direct_v in_o the_o way_n of_o piety_n 11._o hence_o we_o may_v observe_v as_o a_o far_a evidence_n of_o that_o respect_n which_o be_v pay_v to_o this_o book_n heretofore_o that_o it_o be_v not_o only_o open_o read_v in_o the_o church_n but_o in_o some_o of_o the_o most_o ancient_a manuscript_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n be_v join_v together_o with_o the_o other_o book_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n a_o instance_n of_o this_o cotelerius_fw-la offer_v we_o in_o that_o of_o the_o monastery_n of_o st._n germane_a in_o france_n in_o which_o it_o be_v continue_v on_o at_o the_o end_n of_o st._n paul_n epistle_n and_o in_o several_a of_o the_o old_a stichometry_n it_o be_v put_v in_o the_o same_o catalogue_n with_o the_o inspire_a write_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o that_o which_o the_o same_o author_n have_v publish_v out_o of_o a_o manuscript_n in_o the_o king_n library_n in_o his_o observation_n upon_o st._n barnabas_n and_o in_o which_o st._n barnabas_n epistle_n be_v place_v immediate_o before_o the_o revelation_n as_o the_o act_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o hermas_n shepherd_n be_v immediate_o after_o it_o 12._o and_o yet_o after_o all_o this_o we_o find_v this_o same_o book_n not_o only_o doubt_v of_o by_o other_o among_o the_o ancient_a father_n but_o slight_v even_o by_o some_o of_o those_o who_o upon_o other_o occasion_n have_v speak_v thus_o high_o in_o its_o favour_n thus_o st._n jerome_n in_o his_o comment_n expose_v the_o folly_n of_o that_o apocryphal_a book_n as_o he_o call_v it_o which_o in_o his_o catalogue_n of_o writer_n he_o have_v so_o high_o applaud_v tertullian_n who_o speak_v if_o not_o honourable_o yet_o calm_o of_o it_o whilst_o a_o catholic_n be_v become_v montanist_n reject_v it_o even_o with_o scorn_n and_o most_o of_o the_o other_o father_n who_o have_v speak_v the_o high_a of_o it_o themselves_o yet_o plain_o enough_o insinuate_v that_o there_o be_v those_o who_o do_v not_o put_v the_o same_o value_n upon_o it_o thus_o origen_n mention_n some_o who_o not_o only_o deny_v but_o despise_v its_o authority_n and_o cassian_n have_v make_v use_v of_o it_o in_o the_o point_n of_o freewill_n prosper_v without_o more_o ado_n reject_v it_o as_o a_o testimony_n of_o no_o value_n and_o what_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o latter_a age_n be_v as_o to_o this_o matter_n especial_o after_o pope_n gelasius_n have_v rank_v it_o among_o the_o apocryphal_a book_n may_v be_v see_v at_o large_a in_o the_o observation_n of_o antonius_n augustinus_n upon_o that_o decree_n 13._o how_o far_o this_o have_v influence_v the_o learned_a man_n of_o our_o present_a time_n in_o their_o censure_n upon_o this_o work_n be_v evident_a from_o what_o many_o on_o all_o side_n have_v free_o speak_v concern_v it_o who_o not_o only_o deny_v it_o to_o have_v be_v write_v by_o hermas_n the_o companion_n of_o st._n paul_n but_o utter_o cast_v it_o off_o as_o a_o piece_n of_o no_o worth_n but_o rather_o full_a of_o error_n and_o folly_n thus_o baronius_n himself_o though_o he_o deliver_v not_o his_o own_o judgement_n concern_v it_o yet_o plain_o enough_o show_n that_o he_o run_v in_o with_o the_o severe_a censure_n of_o the_o ancient_n against_o it_o and_o in_o effect_n charge_v it_o with_o favour_v the_o arrian_n though_o upon_o a_o mistake_a authority_n of_o st._n athanasius_n and_o which_o by_o no_o mean_n prove_v any_o such_o error_n to_o be_v in_o it_o but_o cardinal_n bellarmine_n be_v more_o free_a he_o tell_v we_o that_o it_o have_v many_o hurtful_a thing_n in_o it_o and_o particular_o that_o it_o favour_v the_o novatian_a heresy_n which_o yet_o i_o think_v a_o very_a little_a equity_n in_o interpret_n of_o some_o passage_n that_o look_v that_o way_n by_o other_o that_o be_v direct_o contrary_a thereunto_o will_v serve_v to_o acquit_v it_o of_o other_o be_v yet_o more_o severe_a they_o censure_v it_o as_o full_a of_o heresy_n and_o fable_n though_o this_o labbe_n will_v be_v think_v to_o excuse_v by_o tell_v we_o that_o they_o have_v be_v foist_v into_o it_o by_o some_o late_a interpolation_n and_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v impute_v to_o hermas_n the_o author_n of_o this_o book_n 14._o nor_o have_v many_o of_o those_o of_o the_o reform_a church_n be_v any_o whit_n more_o favourable_a in_o their_o censure_n of_o the_o present_a treatise_n but_o then_o as_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o most_o ancient_a father_n heretofore_o though_o they_o admit_v it_o not_o into_o the_o canon_n of_o holy_a scripture_n yet_o otherwise_o pay_v a_o very_a great_a deference_n to_o it_o so_o the_o more_o moderate_a part_n of_o the_o learned_a man_n of_o our_o present_a time_n esteem_v it_o as_o a_o piece_n worthy_a of_o all_o respect_n and_o clear_a of_o those_o fault_n which_o be_v too_o light_o charge_v by_o some_o person_n upon_o it_o thus_o petavius_n none_o of_o the_o most_o favourable_a critic_n upon_o the_o ancient_a father_n yet_o acknowledge_v as_o to_o the_o present_a book_n that_o it_o be_v never_o censure_v by_o any_o of_o the_o ancient_n as_o guilty_a of_o any_o false_a doctrine_n or_o heresy_n and_o especial_o as_o to_o the_o point_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n cotelerius_fw-la one_o of_o the_o late_a editor_n of_o it_o esteem_v it_o as_o a_o ecclesiastical_a work_n of_o good_a note_n and_o a_o great_a defence_n of_o the_o catholic_n faith_n against_o the_o error_n of_o montanism_n who_o judgement_n be_v not_o only_o follow_v by_o their_o late_a historian_n natalis_n alexander_n but_o be_v make_v good_a too_o in_o the_o defence_n of_o it_o against_o those_o objection_n which_o some_o have_v bring_v to_o lessen_v its_o reputation_n and_o for_o those_o of_o our_o own_o communion_n i_o shall_v mention_v only_o two_o but_o they_o such_o as_o will_v serve_v instead_o of_o many_o to_o all_o judicious_a person_n who_o have_v at_o large_a justify_v it_o against_o the_o chief_a of_o those_o exception_n that_o have_v be_v take_v at_o it_o the_o one_o the_o most_o excellent_a bishop_n pearson_n in_o his_o vindication_n of_o st._n ignatius_n the_o other_o the_o learned_a dr._n bull_n in_o his_o defence_n of_o the_o nicene_n faith_n in_o the_o point_n of_o our_o bless_a saviour_n divinity_n and_o which_o he_o large_o show_v our_o present_a author_n to_o have_v be_v far_o from_o do_v any_o prejudice_n unto_o 15._o such_o than_o have_v be_v the_o different_a judgement_n of_o learned_a man_n both_o heretofore_o and_o in_o our_o present_a time_n concern_v this_o book_n it_o will_v be_v too_o great_a a_o presumption_n for_o i_o to_o pretend_v to_o determine_v any_o thing_n as_o to_o this_o matter_n and_o have_v subjoin_v the_o work_n itself_o in_o our_o common_a language_n every_o one_o may_v be_v able_a to_o satisfy_v himself_o what_o value_n he_o ought_v to_o put_v upon_o it_o that_o there_o be_v many_o useful_a thing_n to_o be_v find_v in_o it_o but_o especial_o in_o the_o second_o and_o i_o think_v the_o best_a part_n of_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v and_o for_o the_o other_o two_o it_o must_v be_v consider_v that_o though_o such_o vision_n as_o we_o there_o read_v of_o be_v
his_o name_n write_v in_o the_o book_n of_o life_n can_v so_o proper_o belong_v as_o to_o he_o and_o who_o therefore_o the_o generality_n of_o learned_a man_n both_o of_o the_o ancient_a and_o present_a time_n without_o scruple_n conclude_v to_o have_v be_v refer_v to_o in_o that_o passage_n 5._o i_o shall_v not_o say_v any_o thing_n of_o what_o be_v report_v by_o some_o concern_v his_o noble_a birth_n and_o family_n of_o his_o study_n at_o athens_n and_o of_o the_o occasion_n and_o manner_n of_o his_o conversion_n to_o christianity_n which_o they_o tell_v we_o be_v wrought_v by_o s._n peter_n who_o he_o meet_v with_o barnabas_n at_o caesarea_n and_o who_o their_o first_o declare_v to_o he_o the_o doctrine_n of_o christ_n and_o incline_v he_o to_o a_o good_a opinion_n of_o it_o all_o which_o be_v very_o uncertain_a and_o just_o doubt_v of_o by_o many_o i_o shall_v choose_v rather_o to_o observe_v that_o whatever_o his_o condition_n be_v before_o he_o become_v a_o christian_a he_o be_v hold_v in_o no_o small_a reputation_n after_o but_o merit_v such_o a_o character_n from_o the_o ancient_a father_n as_o be_v hardly_o give_v to_o any_o beside_o the_o apostle_n nay_o some_o of_o they_o doubt_v not_o in_o plain_a term_n to_o call_v he_o a_o apostle_n and_o though_o s._n hierome_n dare_v not_o go_v so_o far_o as_o that_o yet_o he_o give_v he_o another_o title_n but_o little_a short_a of_o it_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o he_o be_v a_o apostolical_a man_n and_o as_o ruffinus_n add_v almost_o a_o apostle_n 6._o to_o declare_v more_o particular_o how_o he_o spend_v the_o first_o part_n of_o his_o life_n after_o his_o conversion_n be_v neither_o necessary_a to_o the_o design_n i_o have_v now_o in_o hand_n nor_o can_v any_o certain_a account_n be_v give_v of_o it_o only_o as_o we_o be_v tell_v in_o the_o general_n that_o he_o be_v s._n peter_n disciple_n so_o it_o may_v not_o be_v improbable_a that_o for_o some_o time_n he_o attend_v his_o motion_n and_o be_v subject_a to_o his_o direction_n 7._o but_o whatever_o he_o be_v or_o wherever_o he_o labour_v before_o in_o this_o i_o think_v antiquity_n be_v absolute_o agree_v that_o he_o at_o last_o come_v to_o be_v bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o be_v place_v in_o that_o see_v by_o the_o express_a direction_n of_o one_o or_o both_o the_o apostle_n s._n peter_n and_o s._n paul_n thou_o who_o he_o succeed_v or_o at_o what_o time_n to_o fix_v his_o entrance_n on_o that_o great_a charge_n be_v a_o point_n that_o i_o suppose_v will_v never_o be_v agree_v upon_o among_o learned_a men._n if_o any_o can_v have_v settle_v this_o matter_n beyond_o dispute_n it_o have_v without_o question_n be_v do_v by_o those_o of_o our_o own_o nation_n who_o as_o they_o have_v the_o late_a search_v with_o all_o possible_a diligence_n into_o it_o so_o never_o be_v there_o any_o better_o qualify_v for_o the_o determination_n of_o it_o but_o as_o their_o mutual_a disagreement_n after_o all_o their_o endeavour_n to_o fix_v this_o point_n show_v that_o one_o of_o they_o must_v have_v be_v mistake_v so_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o it_o will_v sufficient_o satisfy_v all_o such_o as_o shall_v consider_v the_o high_a character_n they_o have_v so_o just_o obtain_v both_o by_o their_o learning_n and_o judgement_n in_o these_o kind_n of_o disquisition_n that_o they_o be_v point_n not_o to_o be_v determine_v and_o that_o he_o who_o shall_v do_v the_o best_a upon_o they_o may_v only_o be_v say_v to_o have_v make_v a_o good_a guest_n in_o a_o subject_a too_o hard_o for_o any_o at_o this_o distance_n to_o decide_v 8._o nor_o be_v there_o any_o less_o controversy_n among_o learned_a man_n concern_v the_o death_n of_o s._n clement_n than_o there_o have_v be_v about_o the_o order_n and_o time_n of_o his_o succession_n to_o his_o bishopric_n that_o he_o live_v in_o expectation_n of_o martyrdom_n and_o be_v ready_a to_o have_v undergo_v it_o shall_v it_o have_v please_v god_n to_o have_v call_v he_o to_o it_o the_o epistle_n we_o be_v now_o speak_v of_o sufficient_o show_v we_o but_o that_o he_o do_v glorify_v god_n by_o those_o particular_a suffering_n which_o some_o have_v pretend_v be_v i_o confess_v to_o i_o a_o matter_n of_o some_o doubt_n for_o first_o it_o must_v be_v acknowledge_v that_o ruffinus_n be_v one_o of_o the_o first_o author_n we_o have_v that_o speak_v of_o he_o as_o a_o martyr_n neither_o eusebius_n who_o be_v usual_o very_o exact_a in_o his_o observation_n of_o such_o thing_n nor_o any_o of_o the_o father_n yet_o near_a his_o time_n as_o irenaeus_n clemens_n alexandrinus_n tertullian_n etc._n etc._n take_v any_o notice_n of_o it_o and_o for_o the_o account_n which_o some_o other_o have_v yet_o more_o late_o give_v we_o of_o the_o manner_n of_o his_o death_n beside_o that_o in_o some_o part_n of_o it_o it_o be_v altogether_o fabulous_a it_o be_v not_o improbable_a but_o that_o as_o our_o learned_a mr._n dodwell_n have_v observe_v the_o first_o rise_v of_o it_o may_v have_v be_v owe_v to_o their_o confound_a flavius_z clemens_n the_o roman_a consul_n with_o clement_a bishop_n of_o rome_n who_o do_v indeed_o suffer_v martyrdom_n for_o the_o faith_n about_o the_o time_n of_o which_o they_o speak_v and_o some_o other_o part_n of_o who_o character_n such_o as_o his_o relation_n to_o the_o emperor_n and_o banishment_n into_o pontus_n they_o manifest_o ascribe_v to_o he_o 9_o however_o see_v eusebius_n refer_v his_o death_n to_o the_o three_o year_n of_o trajan_n famous_a for_o the_o persecution_n of_o the_o church_n and_o may_v thereby_o seem_v to_o insinuate_v that_o clement_n also_o then_o suffer_v among_o the_o rest_n and_o that_o simeon_n metaphrastes_n have_v give_v a_o long_a and_o particular_a account_n of_o his_o condemnation_n to_o the_o mine_n first_o and_o then_o of_o his_o death_n follow_v thereupon_o as_o i_o shall_v not_o determine_v any_o thing_n against_o it_o so_o they_o who_o be_v desirous_a to_o know_v what_o be_v usual_o say_v concern_v the_o passion_n of_o this_o holy_a man_n may_v abundant_o satisfy_v their_o curiosity_n in_o this_o particular_a from_o the_o accurate_a collection_n of_o dr._n cave_n in_o the_o life_n of_o this_o saint_n and_o which_o be_v too_o long_o to_o be_v transcribe_v into_o the_o present_a discourse_n 10._o and_o this_o may_v suffice_v to_o have_v be_v observe_v in_o short_a concern_v s._n clement_n himself_o as_o for_o the_o epistle_n we_o be_v now_o speak_v of_o to_o the_o corinthian_n i_o have_v already_o take_v notice_n how_o great_a a_o value_n be_v put_v upon_o it_o in_o the_o most_o primitive_a age_n of_o the_o church_n and_o what_o a_o mighty_a commendation_n have_v be_v leave_v we_o of_o it_o by_o the_o writer_n of_o those_o time_n nor_o indeed_o do_v it_o at_o all_o come_v short_a of_o the_o high_a praise_n which_o they_o have_v give_v to_o it_o be_v a_o piece_n compose_v with_o such_o a_o admirable_a spirit_n of_o love_n and_o charity_n of_o zeal_n towards_o god_n and_o of_o concern_v for_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n of_o the_o most_o excellent_a exhortation_n deliver_v with_o the_o great_a plainness_n and_o simplicity_n of_o speech_n and_o yet_o press_v many_o time_n with_o such_o move_a eloquence_n too_o that_o i_o can_v imagine_v what_o can_v have_v be_v desire_v in_o such_o a_o epistle_n more_o proper_a for_o the_o end_n for_o which_o it_o be_v compose_v what_o can_v have_v be_v write_v more_o become_v a_o apostolical_a age_n and_o the_o pen_n of_o one_o of_o the_o most_o eminent_a bishop_n of_o it_o 11._o but_o that_o it_o may_v be_v the_o better_o understand_v by_o those_o who_o shall_v now_o think_v fit_a to_o peruse_v it_o there_o be_v a_o few_o thing_n which_o it_o will_v be_v necessary_a for_o i_o in_o this_o place_n to_o observe_v concern_v it_o 12._o and_o the_o first_o be_v the_o occasion_n that_o be_v give_v for_o the_o write_n of_o this_o epistle_n for_o however_o we_o have_v no_o particular_a account_n what_o it_o be_v yet_o may_v we_o from_o the_o subject_a of_o it_o give_v a_o very_a probable_a guest_n at_o it_o when_o st._n paul_n write_v his_o first_o epistle_n to_o the_o corinthian_n the_o two_o great_a thing_n that_o seem_v to_o have_v especial_o call_v for_o it_o be_v the_o division_n of_o that_o church_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o their_o teacher_n and_o of_o their_o vain_a conceit_n of_o their_o own_o spiritual_a gift_n and_o the_o great_a mistake_n that_o be_v get_v in_o among_o they_o concern_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o future_a resurrection_n but_o though_o the_o apostle_n therefore_o by_o his_o write_n and_o authority_n do_v for_o the_o present_a put_v a_o stop_n to_o the_o one_o and_o set_v they_o right_o as_o to_o the_o other_o yet_o it_o seem_v after_o his_o death_n they_o begin_v again_o to_o fall_v not_o only_o
which_o be_v within_o and_o the_o male_a with_o the_o female_a neither_o male_a nor_o female_a now_o two_o be_v one_o when_o we_o speak_v the_o truth_n to_o each_o other_o and_o there_o be_v without_o hypocrisy_n one_o soul_n in_o two_o body_n and_o that_o which_o be_v without_o as_o that_o which_o be_v within_o he_o mean_v this_o he_o call_v the_o soul_n that_o which_o be_v within_o and_o the_o body_n that_o which_o be_v without_o as_o therefore_o thy_o body_n appear_v so_o let_v thy_o soul_n be_v see_v by_o its_o good_a work_n and_o the_o male_a with_o the_o female_a neither_o male_a nor_o female_a he_o mean_v this_o he_o call_v our_o anger_n the_o male_a our_o concupiscence_n the_o female_a when_o therefore_o a_o man_n be_v come_v to_o such_o a_o pass_n that_o he_o be_v subject_a neither_o to_o the_o one_o or_o other_o of_o these_o both_o of_o which_o through_o the_o prevalence_n of_o custom_n and_o a_o evil_a education_n cloud_n and_o darken_v the_o reason_n but_o rather_o have_v dispel_v the_o mist_n arise_v from_o they_o and_o be_v full_a of_o shame_n shall_v by_o repentance_n have_v unite_v both_o his_o soul_n and_o spirit_n in_o the_o obedience_n of_o reason_n then_o as_o paul_n say_v there_o be_v in_o we_o neither_o male_a nor_o female_a chap._n ix_o that_o the_o piece_n here_o put_v together_o be_v all_o that_o remain_v of_o the_o most_o primitive_a and_o apostolical_a antiquity_n that_o there_o be_v several_a other_o treatise_n pretend_v to_o have_v be_v write_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o this_o period_n but_o none_o such_o as_o true_o come_v up_o to_o it_o of_o the_o epistle_n of_o our_o saviour_n christ_n to_o abgarus_n and_o the_o occasion_n of_o it_o that_o it_o be_v not_o probable_a that_o any_o such_o letter_n be_v write_v by_o he_o the_o epistle_n ascribe_v to_o the_o virgin_n mary_n spurious_a so_o be_v the_o epistle_n pretend_v to_o have_v be_v write_v by_o st._n paul_n to_o the_o laodicean_n of_o the_o act_n the_o gospel_n the_o preach_a and_o revelation_n of_o st._n peter_n of_o the_o liturgy_n attribute_v to_o st._n matthew_n and_o the_o discourse_n say_v to_o have_v be_v write_v by_o he_o concern_v the_o nativity_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n of_o the_o liturgy_n ascribe_v to_o st._n peter_n st._n mark_n and_o st._n james_n of_o the_o gospel_n attribute_v to_o several_a of_o the_o apostle_n of_o the_o apostle_n creed_n and_o the_o canon_n call_v apostolical_a of_o the_o other_o piece_n under_o the_o name_n of_o st._n clement_n and_o st._n ignatius_n and_o particular_o of_o the_o recognition_n and_o epitome_n of_o clement_n of_o the_o history_n of_o the_o life_n miracle_n and_o assumption_n of_o st._n john_n pretend_v to_o have_v be_v write_v by_o prochorus_n one_o of_o the_o seven_o deacon_n of_o the_o history_n of_o st._n peter_n and_o st._n paul_n ascribe_v to_o linus_n bishop_n of_o rome_n of_o the_o life_n of_o the_o apostle_n attribute_v to_o abdias_n bishop_n of_o babylon_n of_o the_o epistle_n of_o st._n martial_n of_o the_o passion_n of_o st._n andrew_n write_v by_o the_o presbyter_n of_o achaja_n of_o the_o work_n ascribe_v to_o dionysius_n the_o areopagite_n that_o upon_o the_o whole_a the_o piece_n here_o put_v together_o be_v all_o that_o remain_v of_o the_o apostolical_a time_n after_o the_o book_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n 1._o and_o now_o have_v say_v thus_o much_o concern_v the_o several_a piece_n here_o put_v together_o and_o the_o author_n of_o they_o it_o be_v time_n to_o go_v on_o to_o the_o other_o part_n of_o this_o discourse_n and_o consider_v what_o may_v be_v fit_a to_o be_v observe_v concern_v they_o all_o together_o and_o as_o they_o be_v now_o first_o of_o all_o set_v forth_o in_o our_o own_o language_n in_o the_o follow_a collection_n 2._o now_o the_o first_o thing_n that_o may_v be_v fit_a to_o be_v here_o take_v notice_n of_o be_v that_o the_o follow_a collection_n be_v true_o what_o the_o title_n pretend_v it_o to_o be_v a_o full_a and_o perfect_a collection_n of_o all_o the_o genuine_a write_n that_o remain_v to_o we_o of_o the_o apostolical_a father_n and_o carry_v on_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o church_n from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n to_o about_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o year_n after_o christ._n 3._o to_o make_v this_o the_o more_o evident_a it_o will_v be_v necessary_a for_o i_o to_o consider_v what_o those_o other_o write_n be_v which_o some_o have_v endeavour_v to_o raise_v up_o into_o the_o rank_n of_o apostolical_a antiquity_n and_o show_v that_o they_o be_v indeed_o write_n either_o of_o no_o credit_n nor_o authority_n at_o all_o or_o at_o least_o not_o of_o such_o as_o they_o be_v false_o pretend_v to_o be_v and_o to_o the_o end_n i_o may_v proceed_v the_o more_o clear_o in_o this_o enquiry_n i_o will_v divide_v the_o several_a piece_n now_o to_o be_v examine_v into_o the_o three_o follow_a rank_n the_o first_o of_o those_o which_o be_v antecedent_n to_o any_o i_o have_v here_o collect_v as_o be_v pretend_v to_o have_v be_v write_v either_o by_o our_o saviour_n christ_n himself_o or_o by_o the_o virgin_n mary_n or_o by_o the_o apostle_n the_o second_o of_o such_o other_o tract_n as_o be_v ascribe_v to_o some_o of_o those_o father_n who_o genuine_a remain_v i_o have_v here_o put_v together_o and_o the_o third_z of_o such_o piece_n as_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v write_v by_o some_o other_o author_n who_o live_v in_o the_o apostolical_a time_n and_o write_v if_o we_o will_v believe_v some_o man_n several_a book_n much_o more_o considerable_a than_o any_o i_o have_v here_o collect_v 4._o of_o the_o first_o of_o these_o kind_n be_v that_o pretend_a letter_n of_o our_o bless_a saviour_n to_o abgarus_n king_n of_o edessa_n a_o little_a city_n of_o arabia_n a_o part_n of_o which_o country_n be_v subject_a to_o he_o now_o this_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v of_o so_o much_o the_o better_a credit_n in_o that_o eusebius_n tell_v we_o he_o have_v himself_o faithful_o translate_v it_o out_o of_o the_o syriac_a language_n as_o he_o find_v it_o in_o the_o archive_v of_o edessa_n nor_o be_v it_o very_o long_o after_o that_o ephraem_n a_o deacon_n of_o that_o church_n make_v mention_n of_o this_o communication_n between_o our_o saviour_n and_o abgarus_n as_o the_o occasion_n of_o the_o first_o conversion_n of_o that_o place_n and_o exhort_v his_o people_n upon_o that_o account_n the_o rather_o to_o hold_v fast_o to_o their_o holy_a profession_n and_o to_o live_v worthy_a of_o it_o evagrius_n who_o write_v about_o two_o hundred_o year_n after_o this_o not_o only_o confirm_v all_o that_o have_v be_v say_v by_o both_o these_o but_o add_v from_o procopius_n several_a other_o circumstance_n unknown_a for_o aught_o appear_v to_o either_o of_o they_o and_o particular_o that_o of_o the_o impression_n which_o our_o saviour_n have_v make_v of_o his_o face_n upon_o a_o napkin_n and_o send_v to_o that_o prince_n and_o which_o he_o tell_v we_o be_v of_o no_o small_a advantage_n to_o they_o in_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o town_n against_o chosdroes_n king_n of_o persia_n who_o by_o this_o mean_n be_v hinder_v from_o take_v of_o it_o 5._o and_o now_o since_o the_o addition_n of_o this_o new_a story_n to_o the_o old_a account_n of_o this_o matter_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v wonder_v if_o the_o patron_n of_o image_n among_o the_o greek_n from_o henceforth_o contend_v with_o all_o earnestness_n for_o the_o truth_n of_o both_o insomuch_o that_o we_o find_v they_o institute_v a_o particular_a festival_n in_o memory_n of_o it_o august_n the_o xvi_o the_o and_o transcribe_v at_o large_a the_o whole_a history_n of_o this_o adventure_n into_o their_o menaeon_n and_o recite_v it_o upon_o it_o 6._o and_o upon_o the_o same_o account_n i_o suppose_v it_o be_v that_o some_o of_o our_o late_a author_n though_o they_o do_v not_o care_v to_o assert_v the_o truth_n of_o this_o story_n be_v yet_o unwilling_a to_o deny_v all_o credit_n to_o it_o baronius_n report_v both_o the_o relation_n and_o the_o epistle_n from_o eusebius_n but_o will_v not_o answer_v for_o the_o truth_n of_o either_o spondanus_n deliver_v the_o same_o from_o the_o cardinal_n that_o he_o have_v do_v from_o eusebius_n and_o pass_v no_o censure_n either_o one_o way_n or_o other_o upon_o it_o only_o in_o his_o margin_n he_o observe_v that_o gretser_n the_o jesuit_n in_o his_o discourse_n of_o image_n etc._n etc._n have_v vindicate_v the_o authority_n of_o our_o saviour_n epistle_n to_o abgarus_n from_o the_o exception_n of_o casaubon_n in_o his_o exercitation_n upon_o baronius_n against_o it_o gerard_n vossius_fw-la in_o his_o scholia_fw-la upon_o the_o testament_n of_o st._n ephraem_n content_v himself_o to_o refer_v we_o to_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o ancient_n for_o the_o truth_n of_o