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16⅚_n unto_o the_o 21_o degree_n of_o longitude_n account_v from_o the_o first_o meridian_n by_o the_o azores_n land_n and_o from_o the_o 50⅙_n degree_n unto_o the_o 60½_n of_o northern_a latitude_n or_o from_o beyond_o the_o 18_o parallel_n or_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o eight_o clime_n unto_o beyond_o the_o 27_o parallel_n or_o beginning_n of_o the_o 13_o clime_n the_o long_a day_n at_o the_o lizard_n point_n in_o cornwall_n the_o most_o southerly_a part_n contain_v about_o 16_o hour_n and_o a_o quarter_n at_o straithy_a head_n in_o scotland_n which_o be_v the_o point_n lie_v far_a to_o the_o north_n the_o same_o contain_v 18_o hour_n and_o 3_o quarter_n the_o length_n of_o the_o island_n from_o south_n to_o north_n after_o this_o account_n be_v some_o 620_o italian_a mile_n the_o great_a breadth_n betwixt_o east_n and_o west_n according_a to_o a_o right_a line_n be_v about_o 250_o of_o the_o same_o mile_n camden_n reckon_v 320_o mile_n bend_v with_o the_o crook_n and_o turn_n of_o the_o sea-coast_n the_o whole_a circumference_n he_o account_v at_o 1836_o mile_n a_o parallel_n draw_v over_o the_o middle_n
the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n fall_v into_o the_o ocean_n below_o yarum_fw-la the_o be_v vedra_n of_o ptolemy_n accrue_v from_o two_o little_a rivulet_n name_v kell-hop_a and_o burn-hop_a in_o the_o western_a part_n of_o the_o bishopric_n take_v in_o at_o monkwermouth_n below_o durham_n the_o tine_n tina_n of_o ptolemy_n distinguish_v into_o the_o south_n tine_n arise_v in_o cumberland_n near_o alstenmore_n and_o the_o north_n tine_n from_o mountain_n in_o the_o scottish_a border_n through_o tindale_n and_o the_o pict_n wall_n after_o the_o receipt_n of_o the_o river_n rheade_n from_o rheadesquire-hill_n in_o the_o same_o border_n name_v the_o valley_n of_o rheadesdale_n above_o hexham_n meet_v with_o the_o south-tine_n and_o together_o betwixt_o the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n and_o northumberland_n disburden_v into_o the_o ocean_n at_o tinmouth_n below_o newcastle_n ib._n the_o alne_n alaunus_n of_o ptolemy_n in_o northumberland_n tweda_n take_v in_o below_o anwicke_n the_o tweed_n from_o mountain_n in_o scotland_n through_o tweedale_n afterward_o betwixt_o the_o two_o kingdom_n take_v in_o at_o berwicke_n into_o the_o sea_n of_o severne_n and_o in_o devonshire_n the_o taw_n and_o towridge_n herculis_n arise_v near_o to_o herty-point_n promontorium_n herculis_fw-la of_o ptolemy_n ibid._n meet_v together_o and_o in_o one_o channel_n take_v in_o below_o barstaple_n the_o parrot_n in_o sommersetshire_n below_o bridgewater_n and_o huntspill_n fall_v into_o the_o bay_n isca_n name_v vexalla_n or_o vzella_n by_o ptolemy_n the_o vske_n out_o of_o the_o black_a mountain_n in_o brecknockeshire_n through_o this_o country_n and_o monmouth-shire_n take_v in_o below_o newport_n ib._n the_o taffe_n ratostabius_n and_o ratostibius_n of_o ptolemy_n through_o glamorganshire_n take_v in_o below_o cardiff_n the_o tovy_n tobius_n of_o ptolemy_n through_o caermardenshire_n take_v in_o below_o the_o town_n of_o caermarden_n ib._n beyond_o in_o penbrokeshire_n lie_v saint_n david_n head_n ib._n or_o s._n david_n land_n the_o promontory_n of_o the_o octopitae_n of_o ptolemy_n into_o the_o irish_a ocean_n the_o tivy_a tuerobis_n or_o tuerobius_n of_o ptolemy_n out_o of_o lhin-tivy_a betwixt_o cardiganshire_n and_o penbrokeshire_n take_v in_o below_o cardigan_n the_o ystwith_n stuccia_n of_o ptolemy_n take_v in_o at_o aber-ystwith_a in_o cardiganshire_n ib._n beyond_o in_o caernarvonshire_n lie_v the_o great_a promontory_n name_v lhein_n by_o the_o welsh_a and_o canganum_n or_o langanum_n by_o ptolemy_n the_o conwey_n tisobis_n or_o toisovius_n of_o ptolemy_n betwixt_o caernarvonshire_n and_o denbighshire_n take_v in_o at_o aberconwey_a the_o dee_n seteia_n of_o ptolemy_n arise_v with_o two_o head_n from_o the_o mountain_n beyond_o lhin-tegid_a or_o pimble-meere_a in_o merioneth-shire_n through_o denbighshire_n afterward_o betwixt_o wales_n and_o cheshire_n take_v in_o below_o chester_n the_o mersey_n ib._n betwixt_o cheshire_n and_o lancashire_n take_v in_o below_o liverpool_n the_o ribble_z belisamum_fw-la and_o bellisama_n of_o ptolemy_n out_o of_o craven_a in_o yorkshire_n near_o the_o mountain_n ingleborough_n through_o lancashire_n take_v in_o below_o preston_n the_o lune_fw-fr from_o the_o hill_n of_o westmoreland_n take_v in_o below_o lancaster_n beyond_n betwixt_o fournesse_n and_o westmoreland_n be_v the_o great_a lake_n winander-mere_a ib._n not_o unprobable_o setantiorum_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o the_o lake_n of_o the_o setantij_fw-la of_o ptolemy_n the_o eden_n ituna_n of_o ptolemy_n out_o of_o richmondshire_n through_o westmoreland_n and_o cumberland_n by_o kirkby-steven_n appleby_n and_o carlisle_n take_v into_o the_o frith_n of_o solway_n ib._n the_o leven_n eske_n &_o sark_n bounder_n here_o of_o the_o english_a ib._n and_o scottish_a kingdom_n empty_v into_o the_o solway_n the_o great_a bay_n by_o holme_n cultrain_v on_o this_o side_n of_o the_o frith_n seem_v to_o be_v moricambe_n of_o ptolemy_n in_o scotland_n the_o annan_n by_o annandale_n take_v into_o the_o solway_n below_o the_o town_n of_o annand_n the_o nid_n novius_n or_o nobius_fw-la of_o ptolemy_n out_o of_o logh-cure_n ib._n take_v into_o the_o solway_n near_o to_o dunfrey_n in_o galloway_n the_o dee_n deva_n and_o dea_fw-la of_o ptolemy_n the_o ken_n jena_n of_o ptolemy_n the_o rian_n auravannus_fw-la and_o abravanus_n of_o ptolemy_n out_o of_o logh-rian_a betwixt_o the_o two_o last_o lie_v the_o mul_n of_o galloway_n the_o chersonese_n or_o promontoric_n of_o the_o novantes_fw-la of_o ptolemy_n beyond_o quart_n of_o carict_a lie_v the_o bay_n rherigonius_fw-la of_o the_o same_o author_n the_o cluid_a at_o the_o castle_n of_o dunbriton_n fall_v into_o dunbriton_n frith_n the_o glota_n of_o tacitus_n and_o clota_n of_o ptolemy_n ib._n the_o levin_n lelaannonius_fw-la and_o lelanonius_n of_o ptolemy_n out_o of_o the_o lake_n lomond_n fall_v into_o the_o cluid_a at_o dunbriton_n beyond_o the_o frith_n be_v cantire_a a_o long_a ib._n and_o narrow_a chersonese_n the_o promontory_n epidium_n or_o of_o the_o epidij_fw-la of_o ptolemy_n 3._o in_o rosse_n lough_n longas_fw-la longus_n of_o ptolemy_n into_o the_o german_a or_o eastern_a sea_n the_o banoc_n empty_v in_o the_o forth_o or_o frith_n of_o edinburgh_n the_o bodotria_n of_o tacitus_n and_o boderia_n of_o ptolemy_n with_o the_o glota_n or_o the_o frith_n of_o dunbriton_n the_o further_a limit_n northwards_o of_o the_o roman_a conquest_n in_o britain_n ib._n the_o dee_n diva_n of_o ptolemy_n out_o of_o marre_n ib._n take_v in_o near_a to_o aberdon_n ib._n in_o murray_n the_o spey_n in_o the_o same_o country_n the_o loss_n the_o loxa_n of_o ptolemy_n ib._n in_o rosse_n the_o cillian_a the_o celnius_n of_o ptolemy_n betwixt_o this_o ib._n and_o murray_n lie_v the_o bay_n name_v vara_n ib._n and_o vararis_n by_o ptolemy_n in_o catnesse_n the_o wifle_n probable_o ila_n of_o ptolemy_n ib._n beyond_o in_o strath-navern_a be_v the_o promontory_n dunsby_n viruedrum_n of_o ptolemy_n vrdehead_n veruvium_fw-la of_o ptolemy_n ib._n and_o howburne-head_n orcas_n and_o tarvedrum_n or_o tarvisium_n of_o the_o same_o author_n the_o extreme_a part_n of_o the_o island_n to_o the_o north._n many_o of_o the_o rive_v have_v the_o same_o name_n how_o this_o happen_v we_o know_v not_o the_o ancient_a name_n of_o england_n the_o britanniam_fw-la more_o ancient_a name_n hereof_o in_o approve_a author_n be_v only_o those_o of_o albion_n 16._o and_o 5._o britannia_n under_o the_o common_a name_n of_o the_o british_a land_n aristotle_n 3._o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr mundo_fw-la and_o 3_o chapter_n comprehend_v both_o the_o land_n of_o albion_n and_o jerna_n or_o ibernia_n the_o like_a do_v ptolemy_n in_o the_o 8_o book_n of_o his_o geography_n 3._o and_o 3_o chapter_n pliny_n in_o his_o 4_o book_n and_o 16_o chapter_n observe_v all_o those_o land_n situate_v in_o the_o ocean_n betwixt_o germany_n and_o spain_n before_o this_o time_n to_o have_v be_v all_o call_v by_o the_o general_a name_n of_o britain_n the_o common_a name_n then_o of_o the_o country_n and_o of_o all_o the_o neighbour_a isle_n first_o and_o more_o ancient_o be_v britain_n or_o the_o british_a land_n the_o particular_a name_n hereof_o be_v albion_n devise_v first_o by_o the_o grecian_n sail_v towards_o those_o part_n for_o the_o discovery_n of_o the_o latin_n or_o roman_n at_o what_o time_n that_o we_o first_o hear_v of_o the_o name_n reach_v not_o so_o far_o be_v then_o a_o mean_a and_o obscure_a state_n and_o confine_v only_o within_o italy_n either_o as_o some_o conjecture_n from_o albion_n a_o suppose_a son_n of_o their_o sea-god_n 2._o neptune_n a_o etymology_n not_o altogether_o absurd_a the_o situation_n hereof_o be_v consider_v and_o the_o usual_a vanity_n of_o the_o greek_n in_o give_v name_n to_o country_n from_o their_o profane_a god_n or_o which_o be_v more_o probable_a from_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d after_o festus_n signify_v white_a in_o the_o greekish_a language_n impose_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o white_a chalky_a cliff_n of_o the_o high_a sea-coast_n hereof_o see_v by_o the_o mariner_n a_o far_o of_o trade_v in_o those_o sea_n afterward_o as_o in_o 16._o pliny_n the_o name_n of_o albion_n leave_v of_o it_o take_v the_o proper_a name_n of_o britannia_n or_o britain_n the_o first_o of_o greek_a author_n who_o express_o name_v it_o britannia_n be_v athenaeus_n hieronis_fw-la in_o his_o five_o book_n the_o first_o of_o the_o latin_n be_v lucretius_n and_o caesar_n follow_v by_o strabo_n pliny_n and_o all_o other_o succeed_a historian_n &_o geographer_n ptolemy_n except_v who_o in_o his_o second_o and_o eight_o book_n revive_v again_o the_o long_o forget_v name_n of_o albion_n the_o word_n britannia_n or_o britain_n learned_a camden_n derive_v from_o the_o word_n birth_n signify_v paint_v with_o the_o ancient_a briton_n &_o the_o greek_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v a_o country_n express_v together_o a_o country_n of_o paint_a man_n give_v by_o the_o greek_n the_o first_o discoverer_n from_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n who_o after_o herodian_a and_o other_o
much_o toil_n and_o the_o loss_n of_o 50_o thousand_o man_n he_o can_v not_o effect_v withdraw_v within_o the_o pale_a of_o adrian_n &_o more_o firm_o to_o secure_v the_o province_n upon_o or_o near_o unto_o the_o wall_n hereof_o raise_v a_o three_o wall_n or_o trench_n strengthen_v the_o same_o with_o broad_a ditch_n and_o tower_n rear_v along_o the_o wall_n afterward_o notwithstanding_o in_o the_o reign_v of_o the_o emperor_n dioclesian_n and_o of_o valentian_n the_o first_o we_o find_v the_o roman_n possess_v of_o the_o country_n betwixt_o this_o wall_n and_o the_o bodotria_n whence_o nevertheless_o they_o be_v always_o beat_v out_o use_v it_o only_o as_o a_o counterscharf_n by_o their_o velitation_n there_o to_o keep_v the_o enemy_n from_o invade_v the_o more_o inland_n part_n of_o the_o province_n in_o this_o manner_n the_o island_n in_o time_n come_v divide_v betwixt_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o northern_a untamed_a briton_n bound_v and_o keep_v asunder_o by_o fort_n ditch_n and_o wall_n continued_z when_o the_o roman_n prevail_v betwixt_o the_o bodotria_n and_o glota_n when_o the_o northern_a side_n have_v the_o better_a hand_n betwixt_o the_o ituna_n and_o tina_n the_o northern_a briton_n be_v all_o call_v in_o the_o history_n imperatore_n of_o those_o time_n by_o the_o general_a name_n of_o the_o maeatae_n and_o caledonii_n we_o after_o do_v hear_v succeed_v in_o their_o room_n the_o pict_n and_o scot_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o constantius_n and_o julianus_n of_o who_o we_o be_v to_o speak_v hereafter_o the_o province_n subject_a to_o the_o roman_n be_v govern_v by_o their_o propraetour_n and_o other_o name_n of_o magistrate_n in_o xiphilinus_n we_o find_v it_o distinguish_v into_o the_o high_a and_o the_o low_a britain_n whereof_o this_o contain_v the_o northern_a part_n and_o the_o other_o the_o more_o southern_a the_o emperor_n severus_n most_o probable_o be_v the_o author_n of_o this_o division_n who_o after_o his_o victory_n against_o albinus_n we_o read_v in_o the_o three_o book_n of_o herodian_a part_v the_o island_n into_o two_o praefectureship_n or_o jurisdiction_n the_o author_n of_o the_o notitia_fw-la after_o the_o time_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a who_o alter_v everywhere_a the_o government_n of_o the_o empire_n first_o thus_o divide_v it_o name_v here_o five_o juridical_a resort_n or_o province_n ib_o valentia_n the_o part_n after_o camden_n include_v within_o the_o two_o wall_n and_o contain_v now_o the_o part_n of_o northumberland_n &_o cumberland_n together_o with_o scotland_n unto_o the_o frith_n of_o edinburgh_n &_o dunbriton_n maxima_fw-la caesariensis_n britannia_fw-la prima_fw-la britannia_fw-la secunda_fw-la &_o flavia_n caesariensis_n whereof_o the_o two_o first_o be_v consulary_a &_o govern_v by_o proconsul_n the_o 3_o last_o praesidial_a command_v by_o roman_a praesides_fw-la subject_n to_o the_o vicar_n general_a of_o britain_n under_o the_o praetorio-praefectus_a of_o gaul_n the_o same_o number_n &_o almost_o name_n be_v put_v by_o the_o author_n of_o the_o book_n of_o the_o roman_a province_n britannia_fw-la prima_fw-la britannia_fw-la secunda_fw-la flavia_n maxima_fw-la and_o valentiana_n rufus_n festus_n mention_v only_o four_o province_n maxima_fw-la caesariensis_n britannia_fw-la prima_fw-la britannia_fw-la secunda_fw-la and_o flavia_n caesariensis_n omit_v valentia_n which_o probable_o at_o that_o time_n be_v lose_v unto_o the_o northern_a briton_n what_o part_v these_o now_o contain_v we_o can_v certain_o define_v since_o their_o author_n do_v not_o bind_v they_o either_o place_n any_o city_n in_o they_o whereby_o they_o may_v be_v distinguish_v not_o unprobable_o with_o pancirollus_n britannia_fw-la prima_fw-la comprehend_v at_o this_o day_n the_o southeast_n part_n of_o england_n flavia_n caesariensis_n cornwall_n or_o the_o south-west_n part_n maxima_fw-la caesariensis_n wales_n or_o the_o country_n within_o the_o river_n of_o severne_n and_o britannia_fw-la secunda_fw-la the_o northern_a part_n unto_o the_o wall_n of_o severus_n after_z other_o britannia_fw-la britanniam_fw-la prima_fw-la contain_v the_o south_n part_n of_o the_o island_n include_v within_o the_o river_n thames_n the_o british_a ocean_n and_o the_o sea_n of_o severne_n britannia_fw-la secunda_fw-la wales_n flavia_n caesariensis_n the_o part_n extend_v betwixt_o the_o thames_n and_o humber_n and_o maxima_fw-la caesariensis_n the_o part_n lie_v betwixt_o the_o wall_n of_o severus_n and_o humber_n the_o military_a affair_n hereof_o be_v order_v by_o a_o notit_fw-la duke_n of_o the_o britain_n guard_v the_o northern_a and_o western_a border_n against_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o barbarous_a nation_n a_o come_v or_o ib._n earl_n of_o the_o britain_n command_v in_o the_o inland_a part_n and_o a_o ib._n earl_n littoris_fw-la saxonici_fw-la or_o of_o the_o eastern_a coast_n quart_v the_o saxon_n in_o germany_n with_o who_o piracy_n the_o island_n be_v then_o continual_o infest_a under_o the_o first_o hereof_o the_o author_n of_o the_o notitia_fw-la place_v the_o 6._o legion_n 16_o cohort_n and_o ten_o cohorte_a numeri_fw-la of_o foot_n with_o 9_o troop_n of_o horse_n contain_v together_o after_o pancirolus_n his_o account_n about_o 900_o horse_n and_o 14000_o foot_n distribute_v into_o 34_o garrison_n upon_o the_o frontier_n and_o along_o the_o wall_n before_o mention_v the_o earl_n of_o the_o eastern_a or_o saxon_a shore_n have_v command_v over_o the_o second_o legion_n one_o cohort_n and_o 5_o numeri_fw-la of_o foot_n &_o 2_o troop_n of_o horse_n the_o earl_n of_o the_o britain_n be_v have_v 3_o numeri_fw-la of_o foot_n and_o 6_o troop_n of_o horse_n the_o two_o last_o contain_v together_o after_o pancirolus_n about_o 9000_o foot_n and_o some_o 1000_o horse_n the_o whole_a number_n of_o roman_a soldier_n awe_a the_o province_n towards_o the_o period_n of_o the_o western_a empire_n and_o about_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n theodosius_n the_o second_o for_o of_o those_o time_n especial_o the_o notitia_fw-la be_v to_o be_v understand_v be_v if_o pancirolus_n mistake_v not_o in_o his_o account_n some_o 23000_o foot_n and_o 2000_o horse_n the_o ordinary_a legion_n attend_v here_o be_v in_o the_o itinerarium_fw-la ascribe_v to_o antoninus_n 55._o the_o second_o legion_n surname_v augusta_n keep_v their_o station_n at_o isca_n silurum_n now_o caer-leon_n in_o the_o county_n of_o monmouth_n the_o ib._n 6_o legion_n surname_v victrix_n at_o eboracum_n now_o york_n and_o the_o twenty_o ib._n legion_n in_o like_a manner_n surname_v victrix_n at_o deva_n now_o west-chester_n ptolemy_n long_o before_o this_o live_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n antoninus_n pius_n mention_v the_o six_o legion_n surname_v victrix_n at_o eboracum_n the_o twenty_o legion_n surname_v victrix_n at_o deva_n and_o the_o second_o legion_n surname_v augusta_n at_o isca_n damnoniorum_n now_o excester_n dion_z cassius_z understand_v this_o of_o his_o own_o time_n which_o be_v the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n maximinus_n remember_v the_o six_o legion_n name_v victrix_n in_o the_o low_a britain_n and_o the_o second_o legion_n surname_v augusta_n and_o the_o twenty_o legion_n surname_v valentiana_n and_o victrix_n wintr_v in_o the_o high_a britain_n the_o roman_a soldier_n then_o ordinary_o guard_v the_o province_n be_v the_o second_o the_o six_o and_o the_o twenty_o legion_n tacitus_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o domitius_n nero_n beside_o the_o second_o and_o the_o twenty_o name_v here_o the_o nine_o and_o the_o fourteen_o legion_n but_o which_o be_v no_o ordinary_a guard_n bring_v hither_o upon_o the_o occasion_n of_o the_o great_a war_n hereof_o with_o the_o briton_n from_o the_o winter_v camp_n hereof_o and_o of_o their_o wing_n and_o aid_n many_o city_n and_o town_n arise_v here_o and_o be_v occasion_v as_o the_o like_v happen_v in_o other_o part_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n whereof_o part_n flourish_v at_o this_o time_n other_o through_o age_n be_v now_o extinguish_v or_o decay_v and_o reduce_v unto_o the_o estate_n of_o mean_a village_n know_v only_o by_o their_o roman_a coin_n and_o other_o mark_n of_o antiquity_n dig_v forth_o of_o their_o ruin_n their_o more_o true_a place_n and_o name_n with_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o whole_a island_n during_o those_o first_o time_n will_v better_o appear_v in_o the_o follow_a description_n hereof_o gather_v out_o of_o ptolomye_n the_o itinerary_n of_o antoninus_n and_o the_o author_n of_o the_o notitia_fw-la with_o reference_n to_o tacitus_n and_o other_o approve_a author_n begin_v with_o ptolemy_n the_o description_n of_o britain_n under_o the_o roman_a empire_n albion_n by_o this_o name_n ptolemy_n call_v the_o island_n who_o order_n i_o have_v observe_v britan._n the_o bound_n hereof_o i_o have_v former_o set_v down_o the_o inhabitant_n with_o their_o city_n and_o interpretation_n follow_v the_o epidij_fw-la cerones_n creones_n carnonacae_n carini_n cornabij_n logi_n mertae_n cantae_n texali_n vennicontes_n vacomagi_n and_o caledonij_fw-la inhabit_v the_o more_o northern_a part_n of_o the_o island_n beyond_o the_o bodotria_n and_o glota_n and_o contain_v now_o together_o
the_o country_n of_o fife_n strath-eren_a argile_n cantire_n lorne_n braid-albin_n the_o sherifdome_n of_o perth_n anguis_fw-la merne_n marre_n buquhan_n murray_n loqwabry_n rosse_n suderland_n catnes_n and_o strathnaverne_a or_o the_o whole_a north_n of_o scotland_n from_o straithye_a head_n unto_o the_o frith_n of_o edinborough_n and_o dunbriton_n their_o town_n be_v banatia_n tamia_n orrea_n devana_n alata_n castra_n and_o tuesis_n who_o interpretation_n as_o very_o uncertain_a we_o let_v pass_v the_o most_o do_v place_n alata_n castra_fw-la where_fw-mi now_o be_v edinborough_n but_o who_o error_n their_o far_a different_a situation_n do_v plain_o manifest_v edinborough_n stand_v on_o this_o side_n the_o frith_n and_o alata_n castra_fw-la in_o my_o author_n much_o beyond_o among_o the_o vaco-magi_a this_o be_v the_o only_a part_n of_o britain_n which_o the_o roman_n leave_v unconquered_a by_o the_o roman_a historian_n it_o be_v otherwise_o call_v caledonia_n agric._n and_o the_o imperatore_n caledonij_n into_o who_o general_a appellation_n those_o lesser_a name_n unite_v sever_v from_o the_o province_n or_o the_o roman_a briton_n by_o the_o trench_n or_o wall_n of_o lollius_n vrbicus_n before_o mention_v who_o tract_n betwixt_o the_o frith_n of_o dunbriton_n &_o edinborough_n call_v graham_n dike_n by_o the_o scot_n be_v yet_o appear_v the_o novantae_n on_o this_o side_n the_o frith_n of_o dunbriton_n contain_v now_o galloway_n carick_n kyle_n and_o cuningham_n the_o city_n be_v leucopibia_n now_o probable_o whitherne_a in_o galloway_n &_o rerigonium_n now_o bergeny_n in_o carick_n the_o eâ—govae_n selgovae_n now_o lidesdale_n eusdale_n eskdale_n annandale_n &_o nidisdale_n name_v thus_o from_o their_o river_n fall_v into_o the_o solway_n frith_n their_o town_n be_v carbantorigum_n stand_v sometime_o where_o now_o be_v caerlaverocke_n the_o dwell_a house_n of_o the_o lord_n maxwell_n vxelum_fw-la vâ—elum_fw-la the_o place_n be_v lose_v camden_n from_o the_o name_n conjecture_v it_o to_o have_v stand_v upon_o the_o river_n euse_n in_o eusdale_n corda_n it_o stand_v sometime_o upon_o the_o lake_n call_v now_o loch-cure_n in_o nidisdale_n trimontium_n the_o damnij_n now_o câ—luydsdale_n the_o barony_n of_o renfraw_n lennox_n the_o sherifdome_n of_o sterling_n and_o ment_v their_o town_n be_v colanica_fw-la vanduara_n now_o renfraw_n coria_n not_o improbable_o where_o now_o be_v camelot_n in_o the_o country_n of_o sterling_n alauna_n lindum_n now_o linlithquo_n victoria_fw-la the_o gadeni_n now_o teifidale_a twedale_n merch_n and_o lothien_n or_o the_o part_n of_o scotland_n lie_v upon_o the_o german_a ocean_n betwixt_o the_o river_n of_o tweed_n and_o the_o frith_n of_o edinburgh_n hitherto_o scotland_n the_o otâ—lini_n otadeni_n contain_v now_o northumberland_n in_o england_n their_o town_n be_v curia_n now_o corbridge_n upon_o the_o river_n tine_n in_o northumberland_n and_o bremenium_n bremenium_n of_o antoninus_n conjecture_v now_o to_o be_v rochester_n in_o readesdale_n in_o northumberland_n the_o people_n hitherto_o inclusive_o from_o the_o novantae_n be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o dion_n call_v all_o by_o the_o general_a name_n imperatore_n of_o the_o maeatae_n they_o ib._n together_o comprehend_v the_o province_n name_v valentia_n suprá_fw-fr by_o ammianus_n marcellinus_n and_o the_o author_n of_o the_o notitia_fw-la and_o valentiana_n by_o the_o author_n of_o the_o book_n of_o the_o roman_a province_n include_v betwixt_o the_o two_o wall_n of_o lollius_n vrbicus_n and_o severus_n beforementioned_a debate_v for_o a_o long_a time_n betwixt_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o northern_a british_a nation_n and_o now_o recover_v by_o one_o side_n and_o soon_o after_o by_o the_o other_o yet_o by_o turn_n hold_v by_o the_o roman_n until_o hear_v the_o expiration_n of_o their_o empire_n xiphilinus_n here_o contradict_v ptolemy_n observe_v the_o ib._n caledonij_n and_o maeatae_n or_o northern_a briton_n not_o to_o have_v inhabit_v any_o city_n or_o wall_a town_n live_v then_o naked_a in_o tent_n neither_o do_v we_o find_v any_o mention_n hereof_o in_o those_o great_a journey_n make_v by_o julius_n agricola_n and_o the_o emperor_n severus_n into_o caledonia_n and_o the_o north_n which_o give_v suspicion_n the_o place_n hitherto_o set_v down_o by_o my_o author_n either_o not_o at_o all_o to_o have_v be_v or_o that_o they_o be_v only_o some_o scatter_a habitation_n deliver_v unto_o he_o by_o uncertain_a and_o false_a relation_n and_o name_v thus_o the_o brigantes_n the_o brigantes_n of_o tacitus_n contain_v now_o cumberland_n westmoreland_n the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n yorkshire_n and_o lancashire_n or_o the_o part_n of_o england_n lie_v north_n of_o the_o river_n of_o mersee_n and_o humber_n the_o county_n of_o northumberland_n except_v here_o more_o proper_o begin_v the_o roman_a province_n and_o the_o itinerary_n of_o antoninus_n which_o no_o where_o pass_v beyond_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o empire_n their_o town_n be_v epiacum_n now_o pap-castle_n in_o cumberland_n vinovium_n vinovia_n of_o antoninus_n the_o town_n be_v ruinate_v it_o stand_v ancient_o where_o now_o be_v binchester_n a_o small_a hamlet_n never_o unto_o bishop-aukland_a in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n caturactonium_n caturacton_n of_o antoninus_n now_o catarick_n in_o richmondshire_n calatum_n alias_o gallatum_n of_o antoninus_n where_o now_o be_v wheallep-castle_n near_o kirkbye-thore_a in_o westmoreland_n isurium_n isurium_n of_o antoninus_n now_o ald-burrow_n in_o yorkshire_n upon_o the_o river_n yeure_fw-fr olicana_n now_o inkley_n in_o the_o same_o shire_n rhigodunum_n now_o rible-ch_a in_o lancashire_n eboracum_n legio_n sexta._fw-la victrix_fw-la eboracum_n legio_n sexta._fw-la victrix_fw-la of_o antoninus_n eboracum_n severo_n a_o municipium_fw-la of_o the_o roman_n after_o aurelius_n victor_n now_o york_n camunlodunum_n camulodunum_n of_o antoninus_n the_o town_n now_o be_v not_o extant_a the_o ruin_n hereof_o yet_o appear_v upon_o a_o steep_a hill_n never_o unto_o almundbury_n and_o the_o river_n of_o calder_n in_o the_o west-riding_a of_o yorkshire_n the_o parisi_n part_n of_o the_o brigantes_n contain_v now_o the_o eastriding_a of_o yorkshire_n their_o city_n be_v petuaria_n not_o unprobable_o now_o beverley_n the_o cornavii_n now_o cheshire_n shropshire_n staffordshire_n worcestershire_n and_o warwicshire_n their_o city_n be_v mercatoris_fw-la deunana_n legio_n vigessima_fw-la victrix_n deva_n legio_n vigessima_fw-la victrix_fw-la of_o antoninus_n now_o west-ch_a and_o viroconium_n vroconium_fw-la of_o antoninus_n now_o wroxcester_n in_o shropshire_n the_o alias_o orduice_n the_o ordovices_n of_o tacitus_n now_o flintshire_n denbighshire_n caernarvonshire_n merionithshire_n and_o mountgomerieshire_n or_o north-wales_n their_o city_n be_v mediolanium_n mediolanum_n of_o antoninus_n now_o lhan-vethlin_a in_o mountgomeryshire_n and_o brannogenium_n now_o worcester_n this_o last_o town_n be_v misplace_v by_o my_o author_n belong_v unto_o the_o cornavii_n the_o demetae_n now_o carmarthenshire_n cardiganshire_n and_o pembrokeshire_n or_o west-wales_n their_o city_n be_v loventinum_fw-la probable_o newcastle_n in_o carmarthenshire_n and_o maridunum_n now_o caermarthen_n in_o the_o same_o county_n the_o silyre_n the_o silures_n of_o ptolemy_n tacitus_n &_o antoninus_n now_o herefordshire_n with_o radnorshire_n brecknockshire_n monmouthshire_n and_o glamorganshire_n or_o south-wales_n their_o city_n be_v bullaeum_fw-la now_o buelth_n in_o brecknockshire_n the_o dobuni_n the_o 60._o bodunni_n of_o dion_n now_o glocestershire_n &_o oxfordshire_n their_o city_n be_v corinnium_n corinium_n of_o antoninus_n now_o cirencester_n in_o glocestershire_n the_o catyeuchlani_n the_o catuellani_n of_o dion_n now_o buckinghamshire_n bedfordshire_n and_o hartfordshire_n their_o town_n be_v vrolanium_fw-la verolamium_n of_o tacitus_n &_o antoninus_n a_o municipium_fw-la of_o the_o 14._o roman_n after_o tacitus_n now_o verulam_n by_o s._n alban_n in_o hartfordshire_n salenae_fw-la the_o place_n be_v now_o call_v chesterfield_n &_o salndy_n stand_v in_o bedfordshire_n near_o unto_o temesford_n and_o the_o river_n ouse_n the_o mercatoris_fw-la coritavi_fw-la contain_v now_o lincolnshire_n leicestershire_n rutlandshire_n nottinghamshire_n &_o darbyshire_n the_o town_n be_v lindum_n lindum_n of_o antoninus_n now_o lincoln_n and_o rhage_n rectius_fw-la ratis_fw-la of_o antoninus_n now_o leicester_n the_o simeni_n corrupt_o for_o the_o iceni_n the_o iceni_n of_o tacitus_n now_o huntingdonshire_n cambridgeshire_n norfolk_n &_o suffolk_n their_o city_n be_v venta_n venta_n icenorum_n of_o antoninus_n the_o place_n where_o this_o stand_v be_v name_v caster_n where_o some_o ruin_n hereof_o be_v yet_o see_v near_o unto_o the_o city_n of_o norwich_n the_o trinoante_n the_o trinobantes_n of_o caesar_n now_o essex_n ct_n midlesex_n their_o city_n be_v camudolun_n camulodinum_fw-la of_o dion_n and_o antoninus_n camalodunum_n of_o pliny_n &_o camalodunum_n a_o colony_n 14._o of_o old_a roman_a soldier_n after_o tacitus_n plant_v here_o by_o p_o ostorius_n scapula_n lieutenant_n for_o the_o emperor_n claudius_n now_o maldon_n in_o essex_n the_o cantii_n cantium_n of_o caesar_n now_o kent_n their_o city_n be_v darvernum_n durovernum_n of_o antoninus_n now_o canterbury_n rutupiae_n ritupae_n the_o port_n of_o the_o briton_n after_o antoninus_n and_o ritupae_n
portugal_n it_o be_v empty_v into_o the_o western_a ocean_n not_o far_o from_o baiona_n other_o river_n have_v immediate_a intercourse_n with_o the_o ocean_n be_v first_o in_o catalonia_n 6._o lobregat_n and_o thulcis_fw-la francolino_n in_o the_o country_n of_o valentia_n guadilivar_n ripis_fw-la and_o etc_n xucar_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o granado_n guadalquivireio_n and_o guadalantin_n in_o andaluzia_n guadalethe_v in_o portugal_n betwixt_o guadiana_n and_o the_o taio_n 5._o palma_n betwixt_o the_o taio_n and_o duero_n 5._o mondego_n betwixt_o the_o duero_n and_o minio_n the_o river_n 3._o limia_n the_o famous_a geo._n lethe_n of_o the_o ancient_a poet_n there_o be_v not_o any_o river_n of_o note_n receive_v into_o the_o cantabrian_a sea_n stop_v by_o the_o intervening_a of_o the_o long_a mountainous_a ridge_n before_o mention_v draw_v from_o ronceval_n of_o the_o pyrenes_n unto_o cabo_n finisterre_n and_o coast_v along_o that_o shore_n those_o which_o be_v of_o short_a course_n and_o fall_v from_o that_o bank_n of_o mountain_n be_v the_o river_n mearo_n now_o devide_v galitia_fw-la and_o asturia_n in_o biscaia_n ibaisabellum_fw-la upon_o which_o stand_v the_o rich_a town_n of_o bilbao_n and_o in_o guipuscoa_n gurvinea_fw-la rio_fw-la the_o river_n of_o the_o port_n of_o s_o t_o sebastian_n here_o be_v also_o the_o vidosa_n spring_v out_o of_o the_o pyrenean_n mountain_n and_o at_o fuentarabia_n bound_v this_o kingdom_n and_o france_n the_o most_o part_n of_o those_o of_o the_o south_n lie_v betwixt_o the_o guadiana_n and_o ebro_n have_v the_o punic_a word_n guadi_n prefix_v a_o argument_n of_o the_o long_a and_o settle_a abode_n of_o the_o moor_n in_o those_o part_n none_o of_o these_o river_n be_v very_o deep_a and_o navigable_a usual_o spread_v too_o wide_o and_o through_o the_o natural_a drought_n of_o the_o country_n scant_v of_o water_n beside_o uneven_a and_o uncertain_a marinaeus_n siculus_n reckon_v the_o whole_a number_n to_o be_v 150_o of_o 1._o all_o sort_n divers_a name_n of_o spain_n the_o more_o ancient_a greek_a author_n have_v name_v this_o country_n 3._o iberia_n either_o from_o the_o note_a river_n iberus_n which_o be_v most_o probable_a or_o from_o the_o iberi_fw-la a_o people_n of_o asia_n neighbour_a to_o the_o caspian_a sea_n relate_v by_o pliny_n with_o the_o persian_n sometime_o to_o have_v come_v into_o those_o part_n by_o other_o also_o we_o find_v it_o sometime_o call_v 3._o celtiberia_n from_o the_o more_o warlike_a and_o famous_a nation_n of_o the_o celtiberi_fw-la likewise_o hesperia_n 36._o from_o the_o evening_n star_n and_o its_o more_o western_a situation_n the_o latter_a greek_n and_o general_o all_o the_o latin_n call_v it_o 20._o hispania_n or_o spain_n a_o name_n which_o to_o this_o day_n it_o retain_v if_o we_o may_v believe_v justin_n from_o 44._o hispanus_n once_o king_n hereof_o not_o to_o trouble_v you_o with_o more_o difficult_a and_o further_o fetch_v etymology_n and_o alike_o uncertain_a ancient_a bound_n the_o bound_n hereof_o have_v still_o be_v the_o same_o environ_v upon_o three_o side_n with_o the_o ocean_n and_o on_o the_o part_n towards_o the_o continent_n of_o europe_n wall_v from_o the_o province_n of_o gaul_n or_o france_n with_o the_o long_a ridge_n of_o the_o pyrenean_n mountain_n extend_v betwixt_o the_o mediterranean_a and_o cantabrique_n sea_n spain_n under_o the_o first_o native_n the_o 44._o first_o rule_n and_o dominion_n hereof_o be_v under_o the_o native_a spaniard_n for_o we_o read_v not_o any_o former_a name_n of_o inhabitant_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o all_o barbarous_a nation_n share_v among_o many_o lesser_a and_o obscure_a prince_n among_o these_o we_o find_v mention_n in_o macrobius_n of_o one_o theron_n king_n of_o the_o hither_o spain_n in_o herodotus_n of_o arganthonius_n and_o in_o justin_n of_o gargoris_n and_o habis_n king_n of_o tartessus_n of_o mandonius_n and_o indibilis_n in_o plutarch_n in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o great_a 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calaeci_fw-la and_o celtici_n be_v descend_v by_o the_o phocenses_n a_o colony_n of_o the_o massillians_n the_o city_n emporiae_n and_o dianium_n be_v found_v by_o the_o zacynthij_n the_o famous_a saguntum_n by_o the_o rhodian_n as_o be_v think_v the_o city_n rhodope_n by_o the_o tyrian_n gades_n strabo_n relate_v in_o his_o three_o book_n the_o most_o part_n in_o his_o time_n of_o the_o town_n of_o turdetania_n and_o of_o the_o neighbour_a seacoast_n to_o have_v be_v colony_n of_o this_o people_n the_o conquest-hereof_a by_o the_o carthaginian_n the_o hispan_n first_o who_o upon_o a_o ambitious_a desire_n of_o attain_v great_a dominion_n and_o empire_n invade_v this_o province_n be_v the_o carthaginian_n repulse_v from_o sicily_n and_o other_o land_n of_o the_o levant_n about_o the_o year_n of_o rome_n 132_o and_o bend_v their_o force_n towards_o the_o west_n they_o first_o take_v in_o here_o the_o island_n of_o ebusa_n belong_v to_o this_o continent_n about_o the_o year_n 236_o invite_v by_o the_o tyrian_n inhabit_v gades_n to_o their_o aid_n against_o the_o neighbour_a spaniard_n turn_v their_o faithless_a arm_n here_o against_o they_o dispossess_v they_o of_o that_o famous_a city_n and_o island_n by_o their_o captain_n himilco_n and_o hanno_n in_o the_o year_n 307_o by_o force_n and_o subtlety_n they_o get_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o baleares_n under_o hamilcar_n father_n to_o the_o great_a hannibal_n about_o the_o year_n of_o rome_n 516_o first_o to_o any_o purpose_n attempt_v upon_o the_o continent_n they_o conquer_v betica_n together_o with_o the_o bastetani_n and_o contestani_n upon_o the_o same_o shore_n of_o the_o levant_n by_o hasdrubal_n succeed_v hereunto_o in_o the_o government_n they_o enlarge_v their_o conquest_n the_o city_n of_o the_o saguntine_n except_v as_o far_o as_o the_o ebro_n by_o hannibal_n successor_n unto_o hasdrubal_n saguntum_n take_v and_o the_o carpetani_n ilergetes_n ausetani_n and_o other_o barbarous_a people_n 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of_o great_a dominion_n together_o with_o their_o jealousy_n of_o the_o carthaginian_a greatness_n who_o conquest_n here_o and_o daily_a encroaching_n they_o much_o fear_v the_o joint_a cause_n hereof_o and_o of_o the_o second_o punic_a war_n under_o cn_fw-la and_o pub_fw-la scipio_n brethren_n pretend_v the_o aid_n hereof_o and_o the_o revenge_n of_o their_o confederate_n the_o saguntine_n injurious_o war_v upon_o and_o sack_v by_o hannibal_n in_o the_o year_n of_o rome_n 534_o and_o about_o the_o begin_n of_o that_o war_n they_o first_o set_v foot_v herein_o after_o many_o victory_n both_o of_o they_o diasterous_o here_o slay_v by_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o treason_n of_o the_o celtiberian_n unto_o these_o with_o much_o better_a fortune_n succeed_v in_o the_o proconsulship_n and_o war_n hereof_o in_o the_o year_n of_o rome_n 543_o publius_n scipio_n the_o african_a son_n to_o the_o other_o pub_fw-la scipio_n before_o name_v who_o valour_n or_o chance_v it_o be_v utter_o to_o expel_v here-hence_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o to_o make_v way_n for_o the_o roman_a greatness_n
read_v in_o jornandes_n de_fw-fr regn_n &_o tempo_n successione_n accompany_v the_o goth_n in_o their_o inroad_n &_o excursion_n into_o pannonia_n that_o original_o they_o be_v germane_a their_o distinction_n of_o ostrogothes_a &_o wisigothes_a signify_v in_o their_o language_n as_o now_o with_o the_o dutch_a the_o eastern_a &_o western_a goth_n &_o name_n of_o alaric_n theodoric_n reccared_n with_o other_o the_o same_z or_o alike_o terminate_v with_o the_o ancient_a french_a do_v almost_o make_v certain_a the_o name_n &_o succession_n hereof_o jornandes_n by_o nation_n a_o goth_n continue_v from_o the_o time_n before_o the_o trojan_a war_n &_o beyond_o the_o report_n of_o other_o profane_a history_n but_o who_o relation_n ground_v only_o upon_o unknown_a &_o barbarous_a author_n we_o reject_v as_o fabulous_a their_o first_o certain_a &_o express_v mention_n in_o approve_a author_n we_o find_v to_o have_v be_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n antoninus_n caracalla_n overcome_v hereby_o in_o certain_a tumultuary_a fight_n in_o his_o way_n towards_o persia_n and_o the_o east_n their_o mention_n after_o this_o be_v familiar_a and_o common_a in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n maximinus_n upon_o occasion_n of_o his_o parentage_n who_o mother_n be_v of_o this_o nation_n of_o decius_n then_o ransack_v thrace_n &_o overthrow_v in_o battle_n &_o kill_v this_o emperor_n of_o galienus_n waste_v greece_n pannonia_n pontus_n &_o asia_n of_o claudius_n the_o second_o after_o their_o 15_o year_n spoil_n of_o illyriâ—um_n and_o macedonia_n slay_v and_o overthrow_v by_o he_o with_o great_a slaughter_n of_o julianus_n accompany_v &_o aid_v he_o in_o his_o unfortunate_a war_n against_o the_o persian_n of_o valens_n with_o the_o taifali_n and_o other_o barbarian_n drive_v then_o by_o the_o huns_n from_o beyond_o the_o further_a shore_n of_o the_o river_n ister_n into_o the_o roman_a province_n afterward_o in_o fight_n overcome_v &_o slay_v by_o they_o of_o theodosius_n 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huns_n they_o have_v thrace_n permit_v unto_o they_o to_o inhabit_v in_o by_o the_o emperor_n valens_n with_o condition_n to_o serve_v under_o the_o pay_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o to_o become_v christian_n the_o cause_n of_o their_o arrian_n infection_n wherewith_o so_o long_a time_n after_o they_o trouble_v the_o christian_a commonwealth_n unto_o which_o heresy_n that_o emperor_n be_v addict_v a_o little_a before_o their_o come_n into_o italy_n and_o the_o west_n they_o enlarge_v their_o bound_n as_o far_o as_o pannonia_n in_o the_o reign_v of_o arcadius_n and_o honorius_n deny_v their_o accustom_a pay_n of_o the_o roman_n by_o the_o treason_n of_o stilico_n protector_n and_o lieutenant_n to_o honorius_n under_o their_o king_n rhadagaisus_n and_o alaricus_n they_o draw_v into_o italy_n in_o two_o army_n the_o former_a whereof_o at_o fesulae_n be_v slay_v and_o his_o army_n discomfit_v by_o stilico_n the_o other_o by_o the_o treachery_n hereof_o permit_v to_o live_v and_o by_o injury_n provoke_v to_o the_o take_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n &_o to_o the_o ruinate_n of_o the_o western_a empire_n after_o this_o their_o invasion_n we_o find_v the_o nation_n distinguish_v and_o more_o famous_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o ostrogothe_n and_o wisigothe_n of_o both_o which_o several_o the_o ostrogothes_a claudio_n the_o 16._o ostrogothe_n and_o wisigothe_n signify_v in_o their_o language_n the_o eastern_a and_o western_a goth_n and_o argument_n of_o their_o dutch_a descent_n mariana_n yet_o who_o i_o find_v not_o back_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o ancient_a author_n will_v have_v they_o to_o have_v be_v thus_o name_v from_o their_o more_o eastern_a and_o western_a situation_n in_o scandia_n before_o their_o come_n to_o the_o ister_n &_o roman_a confine_n paulus_n diaconus_fw-la in_o his_o addition_n to_o eutropius_n with_o better_a authority_n from_o such_o their_o position_n in_o dacia_n or_o beyond_o the_o ister_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n valens_n at_o what_o time_n under_o their_o captain_n athalaricus_n and_o fridigernus_n first_o divide_v into_o two_o plantation_n or_o company_n those_o which_o with_o fridigernus_n inhabit_v the_o more_o western_a country_n be_v from_o hence_o in_o their_o native_a language_n name_v the_o wesegothi_fw-mi or_o the_o western_a goth_n the_o other_o under_o athalaricus_n plant_v in_o the_o east_n the_o ostrogothi_fw-mi trebellius_n pollio_n notwithstanding_o long_o before_o those_o time_n name_v the_o austro-gothi_a in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n claudius_n the_o second_o but_o whether_o by_o these_o be_v understand_v the_o eastern_a or_o ostrogothe_n or_o rather_o as_o the_o latin_a word_n more_o proper_o do_v signify_v the_o southern_a goth_n we_o can_v not_o determine_v ammianus_n marcellinus_n in_o his_o 31_o book_n and_o reign_v of_o the_o emperor_n valens_n and_o gratianus_n make_v often_o mention_v of_o fritigernus_fw-la and_o the_o goth_n but_o in_o who_o we_o find_v no_o where_o the_o distinction_n of_o ostrogothes_a and_o wisigothe_n in_o ablavius_n in_o jornandes_n we_o hear_v of_o the_o wesegothae_n and_o ostrogothae_n under_o their_o king_n ostrogotha_n inhabit_v then_o in_o sâ—ythia_n upon_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o sea_n euxinus_n but_o who_o narration_n we_o have_v before_o account_v as_o fabulous_a that_o the_o goth_n have_v these_o distinction_n give_v they_o before_o their_o descent_n into_o the_o western_a roman_a province_n it_o be_v manifest_a out_o of_o the_o 2_o d_o book_n in_o eutropium_fw-la of_o the_o poet_n claudian_n live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n honorius_n where_o he_o mention_v the_o ostrogothi_a when_o as_o yet_o only_a these_o be_v in_o the_o east_n the_o just_a time_n and_o place_n in_o the_o east_n where_o these_o name_n begin_v be_v uncertain_a they_o grow_v more_o famous_a after_o the_o plantation_n of_o the_o nation_n in_o the_o province_n of_o the_o western_a roman_a empire_n the_o italian_a goth_n be_v distinguish_v in_o the_o history_n of_o those_o time_n by_o the_o name_n of_o ostrogothe_n and_o those_o of_o spain_n or_o gaul_n by_o the_o name_n of_o wisigothe_n the_o ostrogothe_n then_o to_o speak_v more_o certain_o be_v a_o remainder_n of_o the_o goth_n in_o the_o east_n after_o the_o departure_n of_o alaricus_n and_o rhadagaisus_n towards_o italy_n gaul_n and_o the_o west_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n valentinian_n the_o three_o these_o accompany_v atilas_n and_o the_o huns_n invade_v the_o western_a roman_a province_n partaker_n of_o their_o overthrow_n in_o the_o plain_n of_o chaalon_n give_v by_o the_o valiant_a aetius_n the_o wisigothe_n french_a and_o other_o barbarous_a confederate_n short_o after_o this_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o marcianus_n they_o return_v again_o to_o their_o wont_a pay_n and_o service_n of_o the_o roman_n by_o the_o leave_n of_o this_o emperor_n seat_v themselves_o in_o pannonia_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n zeno_n threaten_v war_n against_o the_o grecian_n by_o the_o policy_n and_o persuasion_n hereof_o they_o turn_v upon_o the_o heruli_n then_o possess_v italy_n the_o western_a empire_n be_v at_o that_o time_n tread_v underfoot_o by_o barbarous_a nation_n who_o after_o sundry_a battle_n have_v slay_v their_o king_n odoacer_n they_o final_o vanquish_v inhabit_v and_o take_v up_o their_o left_a room_n and_o extend_v their_o conquest_n there_o over_o italy_n rome_n illyricum_n dalmatia_n sicily_n and_o the_o neighbour_a isle_n together_o with_o the_o part_n of_o gaul_n narbonensis_n contain_v betwixt_o the_o alps_n and_o the_o river_n rhosne_n now_o call_v provence_n usurp_v upon_o the_o wisigothe_n by_o amalasiunta_n daughter_n to_o theodoricus_n than_o governor_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o her_o young_a son_n athanaricus_n fear_v a_o tempest_n of_o war_n from_o the_o grecian_n to_o make_v their_o better_a peace_n with_o the_o potent_a french_a nation_n their_o part_n of_o gaul_n narbonensis_n be_v surrender_v to_o theodebert_n the_o french_a king_n of_o mets_n or_o austrusia_n by_o justinian_n the_o first_o roman_z emperor_n of_o
king_n of_o england_n william_n the_o first_o son_n to_o john_n the_o three_o william_n the_o second_o son_n to_z william_n the_o first_o the_o last_o duke_n of_o cleve_n gulick_n and_o bergen_n and_o earl_n of_o marck_n continue_v in_o the_o line_n masculine_a and_o descend_v from_o adolph_n the_o ten_o he_o decease_v in_o the_o year_n 1609_o without_o issue_n after_o his_o decease_n the_o estate_n hereof_o be_v controverse_v betwixt_o the_o emperor_n rodulph_n the_o second_o pretend_v the_o prerogative_n and_o right_a of_o the_o empire_n upon_o the_o fail_n of_o the_o male_a issue_n and_o wolfang_n prince_n of_o nuburg_n and_o george-william_n duke_n of_o prussen_n descend_v from_o the_o elder_a daughter_n of_o duke_n william_n the_o first_o by_o the_o favour_n and_o arm_n of_o neighbour_a prince_n gulick_n besiege_v and_o take_v establish_v in_o the_o possession_n hereof_o george-william_n duke_n of_o prussen_n son_n to_o john_n sigismond_n marquesse_n and_o electour_n of_o brandenburg_n and_o to_o anne_n daughter_n to_o albert_n duke_n of_o prussen_n and_o to_o mary-leonor_n elder_a daughter_n to_o william_n the_o first_o duke_n of_o cleve_n and_o wolfang_n prince_n of_o nuburg_n son_n to_o philip-lewis_n count_n palatine_n of_o nuburg_n &_o to_o anne-magdelin_a second_o daughter_n to_o duke_n william_n the_o first_o and_o sister_n to_o duke_n william_n the_o second_o duke_n of_o cleve_n gulick_n and_o bergen_n and_o earl_n of_o marck_n in_o the_o year_n 1616_o and_o at_o this_o present_a the_o palatinate_n of_o the_o rhiin_n it_o likewise_o lie_v on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o rhijn_n so_o name_v from_o the_o counte-palatines_a 10._o or_o prince_n thus_o style_v ancient_o seat_v in_o those_o part_n and_o in_o continuance_n of_o time_n by_o gift_n purchase_n marriage_n &_o arm_n become_v lord_n hereof_o how_o these_o by_o little_a &_o little_o become_v seize_v of_o the_o country_n read_v franc_n irenicus_n in_o his_o 3_o book_n &_o 54_o &_o 55._o chapter_n who_o be_v these_o first_o paltzgrave_v it_o be_v not_o agree_v upon_o trithemius_n name_v count_n palatine_n before_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o great_a other_o account_n their_o beginning_n from_o the_o time_n of_o this_o emperor_n irenicus_n more_o probable_o from_o the_o emperor_n of_o the_o german_a race_n &_o house_n of_o saxony_n they_o be_v not_o more_o ancient_o prince_n or_o hereditary_a and_o but_o only_o chief_a judge_n among_o the_o dutch_a or_o precedent_n in_o their_o court_n of_o judicature_n thus_o entitle_v appoint_v by_o the_o emperor_n and_o continue_v during_o pleasure_n the_o first_o of_o these_o whereof_o there_o be_v any_o certain_a mention_n be_v one_o henry_n live_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n otho_n the_o three_o appoint_v one_o of_o the_o six_o first_o electour_n of_o the_o empire_n after_o he_o the_o count_n palatine_n &_o electour_n follow_v sigifrid_n count_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhijn_n and_o elector_n son_n to_o adelheild_n by_o a_o former_a husband_n wife_n unto_o henry_n the_o first_o electour_n ezeline_n &_o conrade_n sons_z to_z sigifrid_n lutolphus_fw-la son_n to_o ezelin_n conrade_z in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o five_o frederique_n son_n to_o frederique_n with_o the_o one_o eye_n duke_n of_o schwaben_n and_o nephew_n to_o the_o emperor_n conrade_n the_o three_o henry_n surname_v the_o lion_n duke_n of_o saxony_n &_o bavaria_n henry_n son_n to_z henry_n surname_v the_o lion_n engerus_n henry_n the_o four_o hitherto_o the_o order_n be_v confuse_v otto_n the_o second_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n upon_o his_o marriage_n with_o gertrude_n daughter_n unto_o henry_n the_o four_o create_v count_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhijn_n and_o electour_n by_o the_o emperor_n frederique_n the_o second_o he_o decease_v in_o the_o year_n 1259._o lewis_n the_o second_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n &_o electour_n &_o count_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhijn_n he_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1294._o after_o the_o decease_n hereof_o these_o two_o estate_n of_o bavaria_n &_o the_o palatinate_n become_v again_o divide_v as_o they_o have_v continue_v ever_o since_o lewis_n his_o young_a son_n succeed_v in_o the_o part_n of_o bavaria_n since_o call_v the_o dukedom_n of_o bavaria_n and_o contain_v betwixt_o the_o danow_n and_o the_o alps_n and_o rodulph_n his_o elder_a son_n in_o the_o electourship_n and_o the_o palatinate_n of_o the_o rhijn_n together_o with_o nortgow_n ancient_o part_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o bavaria_n and_o then_o first_o separate_v and_o from_o the_o possession_n of_o these_o prince_n name_v since_o the_o upper_a palatinate_n or_o the_o palatinate_n of_o bavaria_n rodulph_n elder_a son_n to_o lewis_n the_o second_o electour_n and_o count_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhijn_n his_o young_a brother_n lewis_n succeed_v in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o bavaria_n create_v afterward_o roman_a emperor_n from_o who_o the_o present_a duke_n of_o bavaria_n be_v descend_v adolph_n surname_v the_o simple_a electour_n &_o coute_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhiin_n elder_a son_n to_o rodulph_n his_o young_a brother_n robert_n &_o rodolph_n be_v also_o style_v electour_n a_o chief_a cause_n of_o his_o surname_n of_o simple_a rupert_n son_n to_o adolph_n the_o simple_n electour_n &_o count_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhijn_n rupert_n the_o second_o son_n to_o rupert_n the_o first_o he_o be_v afterward_o create_v roman_a emperor_n lewis_n the_o three_o surname_v with_o the_o beard_n son_n to_o the_o emperor_n rupert_n from_o stephen_n of_o bipont_n his_o young_a brother_n descend_v the_o duke_n of_o zweibruck_n or_o bipont_n as_o also_o the_o modern_a electour_n the_o house_n of_o lewis_n the_o three_o become_v afterward_o in_o otto-henry_n extinguish_v lewis_n the_o four_o son_n to_z lewis_z the_o three_o philip_n son_n to_z lewis_z the_o four_o lewis_n the_o five_o son_n to_o philip._n he_o die_v without_o heir_n frederique_n the_o first_o son_n to_o philip_n and_o brother_n to_o lewis_n the_o five_o he_o also_o die_v without_o heir_n otto-henry_n son_n to_o rupert_n brother_n to_o lewis_n the_o five_o and_o frederique_n the_o first_o the_o last_o electour_n and_o count_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhijn_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lewis_n the_o three_o decease_a with_o heir_n after_o who_o succeed_v in_o electourship_n the_o house_n of_o stephen_n of_o bipont_n frederique_n the_o three_o duke_n of_o zimmeren_n son_n to_o john_n the_o second_o son_n to_o john_n the_o first_o son_n to_o frederique_n earl_n of_o spanheim_n son_n to_o stephen_n of_o bipont_n son_n to_o the_o emperor_n rupert_n the_o house_n of_o lewis_n the_o three_o fail_v in_o otto-henry_n in_o the_o year_n 1559_o succeed_v in_o the_o electourship_n &_o palatinate_n he_o be_v style_v frederique_n the_o three_o in_o regard_n of_o frederique_n three_o surname_v the_o victorious_a young_a son_n to_o lewis_n the_o three_o who_o although_o not_o electour_n have_v notwithstanding_o usurp_v this_o title_n in_o the_o minority_n of_o philip_n electour_n of_o who_o he_o be_v guardian_n lewis_n the_o six_o son_n to_o frederique_n the_o three_o frederique_n the_o four_o son_n to_z lewis_z the_o six_o govern_v in_o his_o minority_n by_o john_n casimir_n count_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhiin_n and_o knight_n of_o the_o honourable_a order_n of_o the_o garter_n in_o england_n son_n to_o frederique_n the_o three_o and_o brother_n to_o lewis_n the_o six_o frederique_n the_o five_o son_n to_o frederique_n the_o four_o electour_n and_o count_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhiin_n choose_a king_n of_o bohemia_n against_o the_o emperor_n ferdinand_n the_o second_o who_o wife_n be_v the_o most_o illustrious_a princess_n elizabeth_n sister_n to_o his_o majesty_n charles_n king_n of_o great_a britain_n the_o langrave-ship_n of_o elsat_n this_o take_v habspurgicis_fw-la the_o name_n from_o the_o river_n ill_n the_o chief_a of_o the_o country_n the_o state_n be_v begin_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n otho_n the_o three_o the_o first_o landgrave_n after_o irenicus_n be_v one_o theodoric_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n frederique_n the_o second_o the_o male_a succession_n of_o these_o lantgraves_n fail_v by_o mean_n of_o daughter_n it_o become_v divide_v betwixt_o albert_n the_o second_o earl_n of_o habspurg_n albert_n earl_n of_o hohenburg_n &_o lewis_n earl_n of_o ottingen_n the_o earl_n of_o hohenburg_n short_o after_o upon_o the_o marriage_n of_o anne_n his_o daughter_n unto_o rodulph_n afterward_o emperor_n son_n to_o albert_n the_o second_o earl_n of_o habspurg_n surrender_v his_o part_n unto_o that_o family_n by_o this_o mean_v the_o house_n of_o habspurg_n afterward_o of_o austria_n become_v seize_v of_o two_o part_n hereof_o contain_v now_o the_o upper_a elsat_n the_o free_a city_n except_v the_o rest_n comprehend_v at_o this_o day_n the_o low_a elsat_n the_o earl_n of_o ottingen_n sell_v unto_o the_o bishop_n of_o strasburg_n who_o successor_n now_o hold_v the_o same_o usurp_v the_o title_n of_o lant-grave_n of_o elsat_n the_o
brabant_n otho_n and_o john_n lantgrave_v of_o hessen_n son_n to_o henry_n surname_v the_o infant_n henry_n and_o lewes_n lantgrave_v of_o hessen_n son_n to_o otho_n herman_n landgrave_n of_o hessen_n son_n to_o lewis_n lewis_n surname_v the_o mild_a landgrave_n of_o hessen_n son_n to_o herman_n he_o add_v to_o the_o house_n of_o the_o lantgrave_v the_o earldom_n of_o zigenheim_n and_o nidda_n henry_n and_o lewes_n lantgrave_v of_o hessen_n son_n to_o lewes_n the_o mild_a this_o henry_n become_v likewise_o earl_n of_o catzenelbogen_n have_v marry_v anne_n daughter_n unto_o philip_n the_o last_o earl_n william_n the_o elder_a and_o william_n surname_v the_o middle_a lantgrave_v of_o hessen_n son_n to_o lewes_n distinguish_v thus_o from_o william_n surname_v the_o young_a son_n to_o their_o uncle_n henry_n philip_n landgrave_n of_o hessen_n and_o sole_a heir_n of_o the_o house_n son_n to_o william_n surname_v the_o middle_a famous_a in_o the_o protestant_a war_n detain_v prisoner_n by_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o free_v by_o maurice_n duke_n electour_n of_o saxony_n he_o last_o add_v to_o his_o house_n the_o earldom_n of_o catzenelbogen_a former_o adjudge_v by_o the_o emperor_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o nassau_n give_v unto_o the_o earl_n for_o composition_n six_o hundred_o thousand_o crown_n and_o the_o earldom_n of_o dietz_n reserve_v notwithstanding_o the_o title_n william_n lewes_n philip_n and_o george_n lantgrave_v of_o hessen_n son_n to_o philip._n maurice_n son_n to_o william_n and_o lewes_n of_o darmstadt_n sonto_fw-it george_n lantgrave_v of_o hessen_n at_o this_o present_a the_o boioarians_n recentiorum_fw-la to_o find_v boijs_fw-la out_o the_o original_n of_o this_o nation_n we_o be_v first_o brief_o to_o set_v down_o the_o ancient_a seat_n progress_n flitting_n &_o story_n of_o the_o boij_n from_o who_o the_o best_a author_n derive_v if_o not_o their_o descent_n yet_o their_o name_n the_o boij_n to_o let_v pass_v the_o dream_n of_o lazius_n and_o aventinus_n draw_v they_o i_o know_v not_o by_o what_o way_n from_o asia_n and_o the_o armenian_n be_v a_o people_n of_o the_o gaul_n beyond_o the_o alps_n pliny_n in_o the_o four_o book_n of_o his_o natural_a history_n and_o 19_o chapter_n make_v mention_n of_o a_o people_n of_o this_o name_n inhabit_v in_o his_o time_n part_n of_o gaul_n lugdunensis_n contain_v after_o modern_a interpreter_n the_o country_n now_o call_v burbonois_n but_o whether_o these_o be_v some_o left_a remainder_n of_o the_o first_o boij_n it_o be_v uncertain_a it_o be_v more_o probable_a that_o they_o be_v the_o remainder_n of_o the_o boij_n follow_v the_o helvetian_o in_o their_o war_n against_o caesar_n and_o the_o roman_n &_o after_o their_o overthrow_n at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o hedui_n place_v in_o their_o country_n in_o that_o great_a disbourdment_n of_o the_o gaul_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o ambigatus_n king_n of_o the_o celtae_n and_o of_o tarqvinius_n priscus_n king_n of_o rome_n these_o first_o boij_fw-la among_o other_o people_n follow_v bellovesus_n into_o italy_n seat_v themselves_o betwixt_o the_o mountain_n apennine_n and_o the_o river_n po_n where_o for_o many_o hundred_o year_n they_o continue_v famous_a for_o their_o sundry_a battle_n fight_v with_o the_o roman_n although_o most_o common_o with_o their_o loss_n in_o the_o 21._o book_n of_o livy_n and_o towards_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o second_o punic_a war_n we_o hear_v of_o they_o rebel_a against_o and_o invade_v the_o roman_a country_n about_o mutina_n in_o the_o 32_o book_n themselves_o invade_v and_o scatter_v by_o the_o consul_n minutius_n in_o the_o 33_o book_n under_o their_o king_n corolamus_n kill_v 3_o thousand_o of_o the_o army_n of_o the_o consul_n marcellus_n subdue_v short_o after_o by_o the_o same_o consul_n and_o by_o his_o colleague_n l._n furius_n purpureo_n in_o the_o 35_o book_n slay_v in_o a_o great_a battle_n at_o mutina_n by_o l._n cornelius_n merula_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 14._o thousand_o in_o the_o 36._o book_n in_o a_o other_o great_a fight_n overcome_v and_o slay_v by_o p._n cornelius_n scipio_n nasica_n according_a to_o valerius_n antias_n his_o computation_n herein_o to_o above_o 32_o thousand_o whole_o submit_v themselves_o after_o this_o overthrow_n unto_o the_o mercy_n of_o this_o enemy_n and_o amercy_v with_o the_o loss_n of_o half_a their_o country_n after_o this_o their_o memory_n in_o italy_n languish_v and_o die_v drive_v from_o hence_o after_o strabo_n in_o his_o 5._o book_n beyond_o the_o alps_n among_o the_o taurisci_n and_o towards_o the_o danow_n but_o without_o set_v down_o the_o express_a time_n of_o their_o flit_a most_o probable_o this_o happen_v betwixt_o the_o second_o punic_a war_n about_o which_o time_n fall_v out_o these_o their_o affair_n with_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o war_n of_o the_o cimbri_n who_o in_o the_o 7._o book_n of_o the_o same_o author_n we_o read_v in_o their_o passage_n towards_o italy_n set_v upon_o the_o boij_n then_o inhabit_v the_o wood_n hercynian_n and_o to_o have_v be_v repulse_v by_o they_o from_o these_o scatter_a troop_n of_o the_o boij_n we_o find_v four_o several_a colony_n thus_o name_v to_o have_v descend_v inhabit_v within_o the_o great_a germany_n or_o the_o neighbour_a part_n thereunto_o if_o not_o rather_o all_o these_o be_v but_o one_o company_n by_o mean_n of_o their_o sundry_a misfortune_n and_o flitting_n seem_v diverse_a 1._o the_o boij_n mention_v by_o caesar_n in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o his_o commentary_n of_o the_o war_n of_o gaul_n seat_v among_o the_o norici_n and_o join_v with_o the_o helvetian_o in_o their_o war_n against_o caesar_n after_o their_o overthrow_n plant_v by_o he_o in_o the_o country_n of_o the_o hedui_n at_o the_o entreaty_n hereof_o 2._o the_o boij_n mention_v by_o strabo_n in_o his_o 5._o book_n dwell_v among_o the_o taurisci_n and_o utter_o extirpate_v by_o the_o daci_n 3._o the_o boij_n mention_v by_o strabo_n in_o his_o 7._o book_n but_o without_o name_v their_o place_n consume_v and_o root_v out_o by_o baeribista_n king_n of_o the_o getae_n who_o left_a country_n most_o likely_a be_v that_o deserta_fw-la boiorum_fw-la regio_fw-la of_o pliny_n in_o the_o 3._o book_n of_o his_o natural_a history_n 4._o and_o the_o boij_n mention_v by_o tacitus_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr germanorun_n moribus_fw-la germanorum_n dwell_v beyond_o the_o wood_n hercynian_n drive_v out_o &_o succeed_v unto_o by_o the_o marcomanni_n leave_v notwithstanding_o their_o name_n unto_o their_o left_a seat_n call_v from_o hence_o by_o tacitus_n boiemum_n by_o 2._o paterculus_n boïohaemum_n and_o at_o this_o day_n bohemia_n from_o these_o last_o boij_fw-la or_o rather_o from_o the_o marcomanni_n inhabit_v their_o left_a room_n beatus_fw-la rhenanus_fw-la conjecture_v the_o name_n secundam_fw-la and_o nation_n of_o the_o boioarians_n to_o have_v descend_v from_o their_o country_n boiemum_n of_o tacitus_n name_v by_o ptolemy_n the_o baemi_n afterward_o by_o long_a corruption_n not_o unprobable_o the_o boioarij_fw-la in_o the_o wain_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n and_o the_o general_a flitting_n of_o the_o barbarous_a nation_n remove_v more_o never_o towards_o the_o danow_n and_o the_o roman_a frontier_n among_o the_o narisci_n and_o hermunduri_n consent_v and_o join_v with_o they_o in_o their_o common_a name_n the_o first_o express_v name_n of_o the_o boioarij_fw-la we_o find_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o clovys_n the_o great_a king_n of_o the_o french_a in_o gregory_n de_fw-fr tours_n aymonius_n vrspergensis_n with_o other_o french_a and_o dutch_a author_n for_o more_o ancient_a authority_n we_o have_v not_o under_o their_o king_n adalgerio_n aid_v the_o almain_n in_o that_o their_o great_a battle_n at_o tolbiacum_n against_o the_o frenchman_n partaker_n of_o their_o overthrow_n and_o french_a subjection_n their_o seat_n then_o be_v that_o of_o the_o hermunduri_n and_o norisci_n before_o mention_v inhabit_v altogether_o beyond_o the_o danow_n and_o contain_v now_o the_o country_n call_v nortgow_n or_o the_o upper_a palatinat_n with_o voitlandt_n theodo_n son_n to_o adalgerio_n their_o first_o duke_n about_o the_o year_n 508_o and_o the_o 17._o year_n of_o anastasius_n emperor_n of_o the_o east_n pass_v over_o the_o river_n danow_n by_o the_o aid_n of_o the_o frenchman_n and_o the_o association_n of_o sundry_a other_o barbarous_a people_n take_v in_o the_o second_o rhaetia_n or_o vindilicia_n with_o part_n of_o noricum_n subdue_a and_o drive_v out_o the_o roman_n &_o extend_v by_o this_o mean_v their_o dominion_n and_o the_o dutch_a name_n and_o language_n as_o far_o as_o the_o alps_n and_o italy_n confine_v upon_o the_o south_n with_o gaul_n cisalpine_a possess_v then_o by_o the_o ostrogothe_n upon_o the_o west_n with_o the_o river_n lech_n and_o the_o almain_n upon_o the_o east_n with_o the_o river_n ens_fw-la and_o the_o avares_n and_o upon_o the_o north_n with_o the_o sorabi_n or_o the_o sclave_n inhabit_v meisen_n they_o comprehend_v now_o beside_o nortgow_n