Selected quad for the lemma: book_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
book_n	authority_n	church_n	time_n	2,699	5	3.6359	3	true

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A05331	A geographical historie of Africa, written in Arabicke and Italian by Iohn Leo a More, borne in Granada, and brought vp in Barbarie. Wherein he hath at large described, not onely the qualities, situations, and true distances of the regions, cities, townes, mountaines, riuers, and other places throughout all the north and principall partes of Africa; but also the descents and families of their kings ... gathered partly out of his owne diligent obseruations, and partly out of the ancient records and chronicles of the Arabians and Mores. Before which, out of the best ancient and moderne writers, is prefixed a generall description of Africa, and also a particular treatise of all the maine lands and isles vndescribed by Iohn Leo. ... Translated and collected by Iohn Pory, lately of Goneuill and Caius College in Cambridge; Della descrittione dell'Africa. English	Leo, Africanus, ca. 1492-ca. 1550.; Pory, John, 1572-1636.	1600 (1600)	STC 15481; ESTC S108481	490,359	493

very_a deed_n so_o great_a be_v the_o force_n of_o antiquity_n and_o custom_n that_o where_o they_o once_o take_v root_n they_o can_v hardly_o be_v remove_v and_o it_o be_v a_o wonder_n that_o the_o ethiopian_n do_v so_o often_o repeat_v baptism_n when_o as_o they_o can_v be_v circumcise_v any_o more_o than_o once_o but_o in_o regard_n of_o all_o these_o defect_n what_o can_v we_o better_o devise_v to_o do_v then_o in_o our_o daily_a prayer_n to_o wish_v they_o mind_n better_o inform_v and_o the_o purity_n and_o integrity_n of_o faith_n which_o be_v agreeable_a unto_o god_n word_n the_o ethiopian_n conceive_v exceed_v joy_n at_o the_o first_o arrival_n of_o the_o portugal_n in_o their_o country_n hope_v that_o their_o mutual_a acquaintance_n and_o familiarity_n will_v breed_v a_o similitude_n and_o conjunction_n as_o well_o of_o their_o religion_n as_o of_o their_o affection_n and_o mind_n but_o i_o be_o very_o afraid_a lest_o the_o reproachful_a and_o stern_a carriage_n of_o the_o popish_a priest_n and_o monk_n towards_o the_o ethiopic_a ambassador_n before_o mention_v have_v more_o than_o ever_o in_o time_n past_o estrange_v the_o mind_n of_o that_o nation_n from_o the_o christian_n of_o europe_n howbeit_o the_o singular_a care_n and_o industry_n of_o those_o two_o renown_a prince_n john_n the_o second_o and_o emanuel_n king_n of_o portugal_n be_v most_o high_o to_o be_v extol_v and_o celebrate_v who_o by_o infinite_a charge_n employ_v upon_o their_o navigation_n to_o the_o east_n indies_n and_o to_o these_o part_n have_v open_v a_o way_n for_o the_o european_a christian_n to_o the_o southern_a church_n of_o ethiopia_n and_o for_o the_o ethiopian_n to_o this_o western_a church_n of_o europe_n which_o have_v not_o these_o two_o worthy_a prince_n bring_v to_o effect_n we_o shall_v not_o so_o much_o as_o have_v know_v the_o name_n of_o a_o christian_a church_n in_o ethiopia_n for_o thither_o by_o the_o way_n of_o arabia_n and_o egypt_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o arabian_n and_o mahometan_n most_o deadly_a enmity_n to_o the_o christian_a faith_n it_o be_v so_o dangerous_a and_o difficult_a to_o travel_v as_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v quite_o bar_v and_o shut_v up_o unless_o therefore_o over_o the_o atlantike_a ethiopick_n and_o indian_a sea_n the_o portugal_n have_v thither_o find_v a_o passage_n by_o navigation_n it_o have_v almost_o be_v impossible_a for_o any_o ambassador_n or_o other_o person_n to_o have_v come_v out_o of_o ethiopia_n into_o these_o western_a part_n thus_o 〈◊〉_d matthew_n dresserus_n a_o ambassage_n send_v from_o pope_n paul_n the_o four_o to_o claudius_n the_o emperor_n of_o abassia_n or_o the_o high_a ethiopia_n for_o plant_v of_o the_o religion_n and_o ceremony_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n in_o his_o dominion_n which_o ambassage_n take_v none_o effect_v at_o all_o in_o the_o year_n 1555_o john_n the_o three_o king_n of_o portugal_n determine_v to_o leave_v no_o mean_n unattempted_a for_o the_o absolute_a reconciliation_n of_o prete_n janni_n unto_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n for_o though_o david_n ambassador_n have_v perform_v obedience_n to_o pope_n clement_n the_o seven_o on_o his_o emperor_n behalf_n yet_o doubt_v the_o king_n of_o portugal_n as_o true_a it_o be_v that_o for_o want_n of_o speedy_a prosecution_n those_o forward_a beginning_n will_v prove_v but_o altogether_o fruitless_a in_o that_o for_o all_o this_o they_o still_o embrace_v the_o heresy_n of_o dioscorus_n and_o eutiches_n and_o depend_v on_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o patriarch_n of_o alexandria_n receive_v their_o abuna_n from_o he_o who_o be_v the_o sole_a arbitrator_n of_o all_o their_o matter_n ecclesiastical_a the_o administrer_fw-fr of_o their_o sacrament_n the_o giver_n of_o order_n over_o all_o ethiopia_n master_n of_o their_o ceremony_n and_o instructor_n of_o their_o faith_n whereupon_o he_o suppose_v that_o he_o can_v not_o do_v any_o thing_n more_o profitable_a or_o necessary_a then_o to_o send_v thither_o a_o patriarch_n appoint_v at_o rome_n who_o may_v exercise_v spiritual_a authority_n over_o they_o as_o also_o with_o he_o some_o priest_n of_o singular_a integrity_n and_o learning_n who_o with_o their_o sermon_n disputation_n &_o discourse_n both_o public_a and_o private_a may_v reduce_v those_o people_n from_o their_o error_n and_o heresy_n to_o the_o truth_n and_o may_v confirm_v and_o strengthen_v they_o in_o the_o same_o and_o unto_o this_o it_o seem_v a_o wide_a gate_n be_v already_o open_a because_o not_o many_o year_n before_o claudius_n the_o emperor_n of_o ethiopia_n receive_v great_a succour_n from_o the_o portugal_n against_o graadamet_n king_n of_o zeila_n who_o have_v bring_v he_o to_o a_o hard_a point_n and_o in_o a_o letter_n write_v from_o he_o to_o stephen_n gama_n he_o call_v christopher_n gama_n his_o brother_n who_o die_v in_o this_o war_n by_o the_o reverend_a name_n of_o a_o martyr_n the_o king_n of_o portugal_n therefore_o have_v impart_v this_o his_o resolution_n first_o with_o pope_n julius_n the_o three_o and_o then_o with_o paul_n the_o four_o it_o be_v by_o they_o conclude_v to_o send_v into_o ethiopia_n thirteen_o priest_n man_n of_o principal_a estimation_n and_o account_n above_o other_o of_o their_o quality_n john_n nun_n barretto_n be_v make_v patriarch_n and_o there_o be_v join_v unto_o he_o two_o assist_v bishop_n melchior_n carnero_n and_o andrea_n oivedo_fw-es under_o title_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o nicaea_n and_o hierapolis_n king_n john_n set_v forth_o this_o ambassage_n not_o only_o with_o whatsoever_o the_o voyage_n itself_o necessary_o require_v but_o further_a with_o all_o royal_a preparation_n and_o rich_a present_n for_o prete_n janni_n nevertheless_o the_o better_a to_o lay_v open_a a_o entrance_n for_o the_o patriarch_n there_o be_v by_o the_o king_n appointment_n send_v before_o from_o the_o city_n of_o goa_n jago_z dias_n and_o with_o he_o gonsaluo_n rodrigo_n into_o ethiopia_n to_o discover_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o neguz_n and_o the_o disposition_n of_o his_o people_n these_o two_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o presence_n of_o that_o prince_n show_v he_o the_o letter_n of_o king_n john_n wherein_o he_o congratulate_v with_o he_o on_o the_o behalf_n of_o all_o christian_n for_o that_o follow_v the_o example_n of_o his_o grandfather_n and_o father_n he_o have_v embrace_v the_o christian_a faith_n and_o union_n whereat_o claudius_n be_v amaze_v '_o as_o at_o a_o thing_n never_o before_o think_v of_o and_o church_n it_o be_v demand_v why_o he_o have_v write_v to_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n to_o that_o effect_n he_o excuse_v himself_o by_o the_o writer_n and_o interpreter_n of_o his_o letter_n add_v thereunto_o that_o though_o he_o esteem_v that_o king_n as_o his_o very_a good_a brother_n yet_o be_v he_o never_o mind_v to_o swerve_v one_o jot_n from_o the_o faith_n of_o his_o predecessor_n roderigo_n for_o all_o this_o be_v no_o whit_n daunt_v but_o wrought_v all_o mean_n to_o bring_v claudius_n to_o his_o opinion_n but_o the_o great_a difficulty_n against_o this_o his_o busy_a enterprise_n be_v the_o ignorance_n of_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o ethiopia_n in_o all_o the_o general_a counsel_n and_o ancient_a history_n afterward_o perceive_v that_o the_o neguz_n do_v not_o willing_o admit_v he_o to_o audience_n he_o write_v and_o diwlge_v a_o book_n in_o the_o chaldean_a tongue_n wherein_o confute_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o the_o abassin_n he_o labour_v mighty_o to_o advance_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n which_o book_n raise_v so_o great_a a_o tumult_n that_o the_o emperor_n to_o avoid_v worse_a inconvenience_n which_o be_v likely_a to_o ensue_v be_v fain_o quick_o to_o suppress_v it_o jago_z dias_n perceive_v that_o he_o do_v but_o loose_a time_n &_o the_o term_n of_o his_o return_n approach_v take_v his_o leave_n of_o the_o neguz_n and_o have_v make_v know_v in_o goa_n how_o matter_n stand_v it_o be_v not_o think_v requisite_a that_o the_o patriarch_n shall_v expose_v his_o own_o person_n together_o with_o the_o reputation_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n unto_o so_o great_a hazard_n but_o rather_o not_o whole_o to_o abandon_v the_o enterprise_n they_o determine_v to_o send_v thither_o andrew_n ouiedo_n new_a elect_a bishop_n of_o hierapolis_n with_o two_o or_o three_o assistant_n who_o with_o great_a authority_n may_v debate_v of_o that_o which_o roderigo_n already_o have_v so_o unfruitful_o treat_v of_o ouiedo_n most_o willing_o undertake_v this_o attempt_n put_v himself_o on_o the_o voyage_n with_o father_n emanuel_n fernandez_n and_o some_o few_o other_o when_o he_o be_v come_v into_o abassia_n he_o stand_v in_o more_o need_n of_o patience_n than_o disputation_n for_o king_n claudius_n within_o a_o few_o month_n after_o be_v vanquish_v and_o ethiopia_n slay_v adamas_n his_o brother_n succeed_v who_o be_v a_o great_a enemy_n to_o the_o sea_n of_o rome_n this_o man_n draw_v 〈◊〉_d and_o his_o assistant_n to_o the_o war_n with_o he_o and_o

a_o geographical_a history_n of_o africa_n write_v in_o arabic_a and_o italian_a by_o john_n leo_n a_o more_o bear_v in_o granada_n and_o bring_v up_o in_o barbary_n wherein_o he_o have_v at_o large_a describe_v not_o only_o the_o quality_n situation_n and_o true_a distance_n of_o the_o region_n city_n town_n mountain_n river_n and_o other_o place_n throughout_o all_o the_o north_n and_o principal_a part_n of_o africa_n but_o also_o the_o descent_n and_o family_n of_o their_o king_n the_o cause_n and_o event_n of_o their_o war_n with_o their_o manner_n custom_n religion_n and_o civil_a government_n and_o many_o other_o memorable_a matter_n gather_v partly_o out_o of_o his_o own_o diligent_a observation_n and_o partly_o out_o of_o the_o ancient_a record_n and_o chronicle_n of_o the_o arabian_n and_o moor_n before_o which_o out_o of_o the_o best_a ancient_a and_o modern_a writer_n be_v prefix_v a_o general_a description_n of_o africa_n and_o also_o a_o particular_a treatise_n of_o all_o the_o main_a land_n and_o isle_n undescribe_v by_o john_n leo._n and_o after_o the_o same_o be_v annex_v a_o relation_n of_o the_o great_a prince_n and_o the_o manifold_a religion_n in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o world_n translate_v and_o collect_v by_o john_n pory_n late_o of_o gonevill_n and_o caius_n college_n in_o cambridge_n londini_fw-la impensis_fw-la georg._n bishop_n 1600_o to_o the_o right_n honourable_a sir_n robert_n cecil_n knight_n principal_a secretary_n to_o her_o majesty_n master_n of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n and_o livery_n and_o one_o of_o her_o highness_n most_o honourable_a privy_a counsel_n lo_o here_o the_o first_o fruit_n or_o rather_o the_o tender_a bud_n and_o blossom_n of_o my_o labour_n which_o least_o in_o this_o their_o winterly_a sprout_v they_o may_v perhaps_o by_o some_o bitter_a blast_n of_o censure_n be_v frost-nipped_a i_o humble_o recommend_v to_o your_o honourable_a protection_n most_o due_a they_o be_v only_o to_o yourself_o be_v for_o the_o great_a part_n nothing_o else_o but_o a_o large_a illustration_n of_o certain_a southern_a voyage_n of_o the_o english_a already_o dedicate_v to_o your_o honour_n and_o at_o this_o time_n especial_o i_o think_v they_o will_v prove_v the_o more_o acceptable_a in_o that_o the_o marocan_n ambassador_n who_o king_n dominion_n be_v here_o most_o ample_o and_o particular_o describe_v have_v so_o late_o treat_v with_o your_o honour_n concern_v matter_n of_o that_o estate_n vouchsafe_v therefore_o right_a honourable_a according_a to_o your_o accustom_a humanity_n towards_o learning_n to_o accept_v of_o this_o geographical_a history_n in_o like_a manner_n as_o it_o please_v your_o honour_n not_o long_o since_o most_o favourablie_o to_o take_v in_o good_a part_n those_o commendable_a endeavour_n of_o my_o reverend_a friend_n m._n richard_n hakluyt_n who_o out_o of_o his_o mature_a judgement_n in_o these_o study_n know_v the_o excellency_n of_o this_o story_n above_o all_o other_o in_o the_o same_o kind_n be_v the_o only_a man_n that_o move_v i_o to_o translate_v it_o at_o london_n this_o three_o and_o forty_o most_o joyful_a coronation-day_n of_o her_o sacred_a majesty_n 1600._o your_o honour_n always_o most_o ready_a to_o be_v command_v john_n pory_n to_o the_o reader_n give_v i_o leave_v gentle_a reader_n if_o not_o to_o present_v unto_o your_o knowledge_n because_o some_o perhaps_o may_v aswell_o be_v inform_v as_o myself_o yet_o to_o call_v to_o your_o remembrance_n some_o few_o particular_n concern_v this_o geographical_a history_n and_o john_n leo_n the_o author_n thereof_o who_o albeit_o by_o birth_n a_o more_o and_o by_o religion_n for_o many_o year_n a_o mahometan_a yet_o if_o you_o consider_v his_o parentage_n wit_n education_n learning_n employment_n travel_n and_o his_o conversion_n to_o christianity_n you_o shall_v find_v he_o not_o altogether_o unfit_a to_o undertake_v such_o a_o enterprise_n nor_o unwoorthy_a to_o be_v regard_v first_o therefore_o his_o parentage_n seem_v not_o to_o have_v be_v ignoble_a see_v as_o in_o his_o second_o book_n himself_o testify_v a_o uncle_n of_o his_o be_v so_o honourable_a a_o person_n and_o so_o excellent_a a_o orator_n and_o poet_n that_o he_o be_v send_v as_o a_o principal_a ambassador_n from_o the_o king_n of_o fez_n to_o the_o king_n of_o tombuto_n and_o whether_o this_o our_o author_n be_v bear_v at_o granada_n in_o spain_n as_o it_o be_v most_o likely_a or_o in_o some_o part_n of_o africa_n certain_a it_o be_v that_o in_o natural_a sharpness_n and_o 〈◊〉_d of_o wit_n he_o most_o lively_o resemble_v those_o great_a and_o classical_a author_n pomponius_n mela_n justinus_n historicus_fw-la columella_n seneca_n quintilian_n orosius_n prudentius_n martial_n iwenal_n avicen_n etc._n etc._n repute_v all_o for_o spanish_a writer_n as_o likewise_o terentius_n after_o tertullian_n saint_n augustine_n victor_n optatus_n etc._n etc._n know_v to_o be_v writer_n of_o africa_n but_o among_o great_a variety_n which_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o process_n of_o this_o not_o able_a discourse_n i_o will_v here_o lay_v before_o your_o view_n one_o only_a pattern_n of_o his_o surpass_a wit_n in_o his_o second_o book_n therefore_o if_o you_o peruse_v the_o description_n of_o mount_n tenueve_v you_o shall_v there_o find_v the_o learned_a and_o sweet_a arabian_a verse_n of_o john_n leo_n not_o be_v then_o full_o sixteen_o year_n of_o age_n so_o high_o esteem_v by_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o same_o mountain_n that_o in_o recompense_n thereof_o after_o bountiful_a entertainment_n he_o dismiss_v he_o with_o gift_n of_o great_a value_n neither_o want_v he_o the_o best_a education_n that_o all_o barbary_n can_v afford_v for_o be_v even_o from_o his_o tender_a year_n train_v up_o at_o the_o university_n of_o fez_n in_o grammar_n poetry_n rhetoric_n philosophy_n history_n cabala_n astronomy_n and_o other_o ingenuous_a science_n and_o have_v so_o great_a acquaintance_n and_o conversation_n in_o the_o king_n court_n how_o can_v he_o choose_v but_o prove_v in_o his_o kind_n a_o most_o accomplish_a and_o absolute_a man_n so_o as_o i_o may_v just_o say_v if_o the_o comparison_n be_v tolerable_a that_o as_o moses_n be_v learn_v in_o all_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o egyptian_n so_o likewise_o be_v leo_n in_o that_o of_o the_o arabian_n and_o moor_n and_o that_o he_o be_v not_o mean_o but_o extraordinary_o learn_v let_v i_o keep_v silence_n that_o the_o admirable_a fruit_n of_o his_o rare_a learning_n and_o this_o geographical_a history_n among_o the_o rest_n may_v bear_v record_n beside_o which_o he_o write_v a_o arabian_a grammar_n high_o commend_v by_o a_o great_a linguist_n of_o italy_n who_o have_v the_o sight_n and_o examination_n thereof_o as_o likewise_o a_o book_n of_o the_o life_n of_o the_o arabian_a philosopher_n and_o a_o discourse_n of_o the_o religion_n of_o mahumet_n with_o diverse_a excellent_a poem_n and_o other_o monument_n of_o his_o industry_n which_o be_v not_o come_v to_o light_v now_o as_o concern_v his_o employment_n be_v they_o not_o such_o as_o may_v well_o beseem_v a_o man_n of_o good_a worth_n for_o to_o omit_v how_o many_o court_n and_o camp_n of_o prince_n he_o have_v frequent_v do_v not_o he_o as_o himself_o in_o his_o three_o book_n witness_v personal_o serve_v king_n mahumet_n of_o fez_n in_o his_o war_n against_o arzilla_n and_o be_v he_o not_o at_o another_o time_n as_o appear_v out_o of_o his_o second_o book_n in_o service_n and_o honourable_a place_n under_o the_o same_o king_n of_o fez_n and_o send_v ambassador_n by_o he_o to_o the_o king_n of_o maroco_n yea_o how_o often_o in_o regard_n of_o his_o singular_a knowledge_n and_o judgement_n in_o the_o law_n of_o those_o country_n be_v he_o appoint_v and_o sometime_o constrain_v at_o diverse_a strange_a city_n and_o town_n through_o which_o he_o travel_v to_o become_v a_o judge_n and_o arbyter_n in_o matter_n of_o great_a moment_n moreover_o as_o touch_v his_o exceed_a great_a travel_n have_v he_o not_o at_o the_o first_o be_v a_o more_o and_o a_o mahometan_a in_o religion_n and_o most_o skilful_a in_o the_o language_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o arabian_n and_o african_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n travel_v in_o carovans_n or_o under_o the_o authority_n safe_a conduct_n and_o commendation_n of_o great_a prince_n i_o marvel_v much_o how_o ever_o he_o shall_v have_v escape_v so_o many_o thousand_o of_o imminent_a danger_n and_o all_o the_o former_a notwithstanding_o i_o marvel_v much_o more_o how_o ever_o he_o escape_v they_o for_o how_o many_o desolate_a cold_a mountain_n and_o huge_a dry_a and_o barren_a desert_n pass_v he_o how_o often_o be_v he_o in_o hazard_n to_o have_v be_v captive_v or_o to_o 〈◊〉_d have_v his_o throat_n cut_v by_o the_o prowl_a arabian_n and_o wild_a moor_n and_o how_o hardly_o many_o time_n escape_v he_o the_o lion_n greedy_a mouth_n and_o the_o devour_a jaw_n of_o the_o crocodile_n but_o if_o you_o will_v needs_o have_v a_o

brief_a journal_n of_o his_o travel_n you_o may_v see_v in_o the_o end_n of_o his_o eight_o book_n what_o he_o write_v for_o himself_o wherefore_o say_v he_o if_o it_o shall_v please_v god_n to_o vouchsafe_v i_o long_o life_n i_o purpose_v to_o describe_v all_o the_o region_n of_o asia_n which_o i_o have_v travel_v to_o wit_n arabia_n deserta_fw-la arabia_n petrea_n arabia_n felix_n the_o asian_a part_n of_o egypt_n armenia_n and_o some_o part_n of_o tartary_n all_o which_o country_n i_o see_v and_o pass_v through_o in_o the_o time_n of_o my_o youth_n likewise_o i_o will_v describe_v my_o last_o voyage_n from_o constantinople_n to_o egypt_n and_o from_o thence_o unto_o italy_n etc._n etc._n beside_o all_o which_o place_n he_o have_v also_o be_v at_o tauris_n in_o persia_n and_o of_o his_o own_o country_n and_o other_o african_a region_n adjoin_v and_o remote_a he_o be_v so_o diligent_a a_o traveller_n that_o there_o be_v no_o kingdom_n province_n signory_n or_o city_n nor_o scarce_o any_o town_n village_n mountain_n valley_n river_n or_o forest_n etc._n etc._n which_o he_o leave_v unuisited_a and_o so_o much_o the_o more_o credit_n and_o commendation_n descru_v this_o worthy_a history_n of_o he_o in_o that_o it_o be_v except_o the_o antiquity_n and_o certain_a other_o incident_n nothing_o else_o but_o a_o large_a itinerarium_fw-la or_o journal_n of_o his_o african_a voyage_n neither_o describe_v he_o almost_o any_o one_o particular_a place_n where_o himself_o have_v not_o sometime_o be_v a_o eyewitness_n but_o not_o to_o forget_v his_o conversion_n to_o christianity_n amid_o all_o these_o his_o busy_a and_o dangerous_a travel_n it_o please_v the_o divine_a providence_n for_o the_o discovery_n and_o manifestation_n of_o god_n wonder_a work_n and_o of_o his_o dreadful_a and_o just_a judgement_n perform_v in_o africa_n which_o before_o the_o time_n of_o john_n leo_n be_v either_o utter_o conceal_v or_o unperfect_o and_o fabulous_o report_v both_o by_o ancient_a and_o late_a writer_n to_o deliver_v this_o author_n of_o we_o and_o this_o present_a geographical_a history_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o certain_a italian_a pirate_n about_o the_o isle_n of_o gerbi_n situate_v in_o the_o gulf_n of_o cape_n between_o the_o city_n of_o tunis_n and_o tripoli_n in_o barbary_n be_v thus_o take_v the_o pirate_n present_v he_o and_o his_o book_n unto_o pope_n leo_fw-la the_o ten_o who_o esteem_v of_o he_o as_o of_o a_o most_o rich_a and_o invaluable_a prize_n great_o rejoice_v at_o his_o arrival_n and_o give_v he_o most_o kind_a entertainment_n and_o liberal_a maintenance_n till_o such_o time_n as_o he_o have_v win_v he_o to_o be_v baptize_v in_o the_o name_n of_o christ_n and_o to_o be_v call_v john_n leo_n after_o the_o pope_n own_o name_n and_o so_o during_o his_o abode_n in_o italy_n learn_v the_o italian_a tongue_n he_o translate_v this_o book_n thereinto_o be_v before_o write_v in_o arabic_a thus_o much_o of_o john_n leo._n now_o let_v we_o acquaint_v you_o with_o the_o history_n itself_o first_o therefore_o from_o so_o worthy_a a_o author_n how_o can_v a_o history_n proceed_v but_o of_o special_a worth_n and_o consequence_n for_o proof_n whereof_o i_o appeal_v unto_o the_o translation_n thereof_o into_o latin_a italian_a spanish_a french_a english_a and_o if_o i_o be_v not_o deceive_v into_o some_o other_o language_n which_o argue_v a_o general_a 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o same_o i_o appeal_v also_o to_o the_o grand_a and_o most_o judicial_a cosmographer_n leo._n master_n john_n baptista_n ramusius_n sometime_o secretary_n to_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n who_o in_o the_o preface_n to_o his_o first_o volume_n of_o voyage_n so_o high_o commend_v it_o to_o learned_a fracastoro_fw-it and_o place_v it_o every_o word_n in_o the_o very_a forefront_n of_o his_o discourse_n as_o the_o principal_a &_o most_o praisewoorthy_a of_o they_o all_o and_o be_v renown_a ortelius_n alive_a i_o will_v under_o correction_n report_v i_o to_o he_o whether_o his_o map_n of_o barbary_n and_o biledulgerid_n as_o also_o in_o his_o last_o additament_n that_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o maroco_n and_o fez_n be_v not_o particular_o and_o from_o point_n to_o point_v frame_v out_o of_o this_o present_a relation_n which_o he_o also_o in_o two_o place_n at_o the_o least_o prefer_v far_o before_o all_o other_o history_n write_v of_o africa_n but_o to_o leave_v the_o testimony_n of_o other_o and_o to_o come_v near_o to_o the_o matter_n itself_o like_v as_o our_o prime_n and_o peerless_a english_a antiquary_n master_n william_n camden_n in_o his_o learned_a britannia_n 〈◊〉_d exact_o describe_v england_n scotland_n ireland_n and_o the_o isle_n adjacent_a the_o which_o by_o leander_n for_o 〈◊〉_d by_o damianus_n a_o goez_n brief_o for_o spain_n by_o belforest_n for_o france_n by_o munster_n for_o upper_a germany_n by_o guiccardini_fw-la for_o the_o netherlande_n and_o by_o other_o for_o other_o country_n have_v be_v perform_v so_o likewise_o this_o our_o author_n john_n leo_n in_o the_o history_n ensue_v have_v so_o large_o particular_o and_o methodical_o decipher_v the_o country_n of_o barbary_n numidia_n libya_n the_o land_n of_o negro_n and_o the_o hither_o part_n of_o egypt_n as_o i_o take_v it_o never_o any_o writer_n either_o before_o or_o since_o his_o time_n have_v do_v for_o if_o you_o shall_v thorough_o consider_v he_o what_o kingdom_n province_n city_n town_n village_n mountain_n valley_n river_n yea_o what_o temple_n college_n hospital_n bathstove_n inn_n or_o what_o other_o memorable_a matter_n do_v he_o omit_v so_o do_v he_o most_o judicial_o describe_v the_o temperature_n of_o the_o climate_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o soil_n as_o also_o the_o disposition_n manner_n rite_n custom_n and_o most_o ancient_a pedigree_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n together_o with_o the_o alteration_n of_o religion_n and_o estate_n the_o conquest_n and_o overthrow_n of_o the_o roman_n goth_n and_o arabian_n and_o other_o thing_n by_o the_o way_n right_o worthy_a the_o observation_n so_o that_o the_o african_n may_v just_o say_v to_o he_o and_o the_o english_a to_o master_n camden_n as_o the_o prince_n of_o roman_a orator_n do_v unto_o marcus_n varro_n the_o learn_a of_o his_o nation_n nos_fw-la in_o patria_fw-la nostra_fw-la peregrinantes_fw-la errantesque_fw-la tanquam_fw-la hospites_fw-la tui_fw-la lib._n libri_fw-la quasi_fw-la domum_fw-la deduxerunt_fw-la ut_fw-la possemus_fw-la aliquando_fw-la qui_fw-la &_o ubi_fw-la essemus_fw-la agnoscere_fw-la tuaetatem_fw-la patriae_fw-la tu_fw-la descriptiones_fw-la temporum_fw-la tu_fw-la sacrorum_fw-la iura_fw-la tu_fw-la domesticam_fw-la tu_fw-la bellicam_fw-la disciplinam_fw-la tu_fw-la sedem_fw-la regionum_fw-la &_o locorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o may_v thus_o be_v rude_o 〈◊〉_d wander_v up_o and_o down_o like_a pilgrim_n in_o our_o own_o native_a soil_n thy_o book_n have_v as_o it_o be_v lead_v we_o the_o right_a way_n home_o that_o we_o may_v at_o length_n acknowledge_v both_o who_o and_o where_o we_o be_v thou_o have_v reveal_v the_o antiquity_n of_o our_o nation_n the_o order_n of_o time_n the_o rite_n of_o our_o religion_n our_o manner_n of_o government_n both_o in_o peace_n and_o war_n yea_o thou_o have_v describe_v the_o situation_n of_o country_n and_o place_n etc._n etc._n now_o as_o concern_v the_o addition_n before_o and_o after_o this_o geographical_a history_n have_v have_v some_o spare-hower_n since_o it_o come_v first_o under_o the_o press_n i_o think_v good_a both_o for_o the_o reader_n satisfaction_n and_o that_o john_n leo_n may_v not_o appear_v too_o solitary_a upon_o the_o stage_n to_o bestow_v a_o part_n of_o they_o in_o collect_v and_o digest_v the_o same_o the_o chief_a scope_n of_o this_o my_o enterprise_n be_v to_o make_v a_o brief_a and_o cursory_a description_n of_o all_o those_o main_a land_n and_o isle_n of_o africa_n which_o my_o author_n in_o his_o nine_o book_n have_v omit_v for_o he_o in_o very_a deed_n leave_v untouched_a all_o those_o part_n of_o the_o african_a continent_n which_o lie_v to_o the_o south_n of_o the_o fifteen_o kingdom_n of_o negro_n and_o to_o the_o east_n of_o nilus_n for_o the_o manifestation_n whereof_o i_o have_v as_o true_o as_o i_o can_v conjecture_v in_o the_o map_n adjoin_v to_o this_o book_n cause_v a_o list_n or_o border_n of_o small_a prick_v to_o be_v engrave_v which_o run_v westward_o from_o the_o mouth_n of_o nilus_n to_o the_o straits_n of_o gibraltar_n and_o from_o thence_o southward_a to_o the_o coast_n of_o guinie_n and_o then_o eastward_a to_o the_o bank_n of_o nilus_n and_o so_o northward_o to_o the_o place_n where_o it_o begin_v do_v with_o advantage_n include_v all_o place_n treat_v of_o by_o leo_n and_o exclude_v the_o residue_n which_o by_o way_n of_o preface_n we_o have_v describe_v before_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o african_a history_n likewise_o at_o the_o latter_a end_n i_o have_v put_v down_o certain_a relation_n of_o the_o great_a prince_n of_o africa_n and_o of_o the_o christian_a

that_o of_o part_n barbary_n which_o contain_v the_o kingdom_n of_o tripoli_n and_o tunis_n be_v in_o time_n past_o govern_v by_o apulian_a &_o sicilian_a captain_n and_o the_o country_n of_o trenizen_n caesaria_n and_o of_o fez_n mauritania_n be_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v 〈◊〉_d unto_o the_o goth_n at_o what_o time_n also_o many_o christian_n flee_v from_o the_o fury_n and_o madness_n of_o the_o goth_n leave_v their_o sweet_a native_a soil_n of_o italy_n and_o at_o length_n arrive_v in_o africa_n near_o unto_o tunis_n where_o have_v settle_v their_o abode_n for_o some_o certain_a space_n they_o begin_v at_o length_n to_o have_v the_o dominion_n over_o all_o that_o region_n howbeit_o the_o christian_n which_o inhabit_v barbaria_n not_o respect_v the_o rite_n and_o ceremony_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n follow_v the_o arrian_n 〈◊〉_d and_o form_n of_o live_v and_o one_o of_o the_o african_a christian_n be_v that_o most_o godly_a and_o learned_a father_n saint_n augustine_n when_o the_o arabian_n therefore_o come_v to_o conquer_v that_o part_n of_o africa_n they_o find_v christian_n to_o be_v lord_n over_o the_o region_n adjacent_a of_o who_o after_o sundry_a hot_a conflict_n the_o say_a arabian_n get_v the_o victory_n whereupon_o the_o arrian_n be_v deprive_v of_o all_o their_o dominion_n and_o good_n go_v part_v of_o they_o into_o italy_n and_o part_n into_o spain_n and_o so_o about_o two_o hundred_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o mahumet_n almost_o all_o barbary_n be_v infect_v with_o his_o law_n howbeit_o afterward_o civil_a dissension_n arise_v among_o they_o neglect_v the_o law_n of_o mahumet_n they_o slay_v all_o the_o priest_n and_o governor_n of_o that_o region_n which_o tumult_n when_o it_o come_v to_o the_o ear_n of_o the_o mahometan_a caliphas_n they_o send_v a_o huge_a army_n against_o the_o say_a rebel_n of_o barbary_n to_o wit_n those_o which_o be_v revolt_v from_o the_o calipha_n of_o bagdet_n and_o severe_o punish_v their_o misdemeanour_n and_o even_o at_o the_o same_o time_n be_v lay_v the_o most_o 〈◊〉_d foundation_n of_o the_o mahometan_a law_n notwithstanding_o there_o have_v remain_v many_o heresy_n among_o they_o even_o until_o this_o very_a day_n as_o touch_v the_o patron_n of_o the_o mahometan_a law_n and_o likewise_o concern_v the_o difference_n in_o religion_n between_o the_o mahometan_n religion_n of_o africa_n and_o they_o of_o asia_n we_o will_v by_o god_n grace_n write_v more_o in_o another_o several_a volume_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a season_n let_v these_o particular_n which_o we_o have_v note_v suffice_v the_o reader_n of_o the_o letter_n and_o character_n of_o the_o african_n those_o writer_n which_o record_v the_o history_n of_o the_o arabian_n do_n be_v all_o joint_o of_o opinion_n that_o the_o african_n be_v wont_n to_o use_v only_o the_o latin_a letter_n and_o they_o do_v most_o constant_o affirm_v letter_n that_o the_o arabian_n when_o they_o first_o 〈◊〉_d africa_n and_o especial_o barbary_n which_o be_v the_o principal_a seat_n of_o the_o african_n find_v no_o letter_n nor_o character_n there_o beside_o the_o latin_a neither_o indeed_o do_v they_o deny_v that_o the_o african_n have_v a_o peculiar_a kind_n of_o language_n but_o this_o they_o firm_o avouch_v that_o they_o have_v the_o very_a same_o letter_n which_o the_o 〈◊〉_d or_o florentinesa_n people_n of_o italy_n have_v the_o arabian_n have_v no_o history_n other_o of_o african_a matter_n which_o be_v not_o first_o write_v in_o latin_a they_o have_v certain_a ancient_a author_n who_o write_v partly_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o arrian_n and_o partly_o before_o their_o time_n the_o name_n of_o all_o which_o be_v clean_o forget_v howbeit_o it_o be_v very_o likely_a that_o those_o latin_a author_n have_v write_v many_o volume_n for_o when_o their_o interpreter_n labour_v to_o persuade_v something_o unto_o we_o i_o remember_v they_o will_v say_v it_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o seventi_v book_n neither_o do_v they_o in_o translate_n of_o the_o say_a volume_n altogether_o follow_v the_o author_n order_n but_o take_v the_o history_n of_o some_o one_o prince_n they_o will_v conjoin_v his_o time_n and_o action_n with_o the_o history_n of_o the_o persian_a assyrian_a and_o chaldaean_a king_n or_o of_o the_o israelite_n which_o concern_v the_o same_o time_n but_o when_o as_o those_o which_o rebel_v against_o the_o calipha_n of_o bagdet_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a get_v the_o upper_a hand_n in_o africa_n they_o burn_v all_o the_o african_n book_n for_o they_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o african_n so_o long_o as_o they_o have_v any_o knowledge_n of_o natural_a philosophy_n or_o of_o other_o good_a art_n and_o science_n will_v every_o day_n more_o and_o more_o arrogant_o contemn_v the_o law_n of_o mahumet_n contrariwise_o some_o historiographer_n there_o be_v which_o affirm_v that_o the_o african_n have_v a_o kind_n of_o letter_n peculiar_a unto_o themselves_o which_o notwithstanding_o from_o the_o time_n wherein_o the_o italian_n begin_v first_o to_o inhabit_v barbary_n and_o wherein_o the_o christian_n 〈◊〉_d out_o of_o italy_n from_o the_o goth_n begin_v to_o subdue_v those_o province_n of_o africa_n be_v utter_o abolish_v and_o take_v away_o for_o it_o be_v likely_a that_o a_o people_n vanquish_v shall_v follow_v the_o custom_n and_o the_o letter_n also_o of_o their_o conqueror_n and_o do_v not_o the_o same_o thing_n happen_v to_o the_o persian_n while_o the_o arabian_n empire_n stand_v for_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o the_o persian_n at_o the_o same_o time_n lose_v those_o letter_n which_o be_v peculiar_a unto_o their_o nation_n and_o that_o all_o their_o book_n by_o the_o commandment_n burn_v of_o the_o mahometan_a prelate_n be_v burn_v lest_o their_o knowledge_n in_o natural_a philosophy_n or_o their_o idolatrous_a religion_n may_v move_v they_o to_o contemn_v the_o precept_n of_o mahumet_n the_o like_a also_o as_o we_o show_v before_o befall_v the_o barbarian_n when_o as_o the_o italian_n and_o the_o goth_n usurp_v their_o dominion_n in_o barbary_n which_o may_v here_o i_o hope_v suffice_v the_o gentle_a reader_n howbeit_o this_o be_v out_o of_o doubt_n that_o all_o the_o 〈◊〉_d city_n and_o inland-city_n of_o barbary_n do_v use_v latin_a letter_n only_o whensoever_o they_o will_v commit_v any_o epitaph_n or_o any_o other_o verse_n or_o prose_n unto_o posterity_n the_o consideration_n of_o all_o which_o former_a particular_n have_v make_v i_o to_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o african_n in_o time_n past_a have_v their_o own_o proper_a and_o peculiar_a letter_n wherein_o they_o describe_v their_o do_n and_o exploit_n for_o it_o be_v likely_a that_o the_o roman_n when_o they_o first_o subdue_v those_o province_n as_o conqueror_n usual_o do_v utter_o spoil_v and_o take_v away_o all_o their_o letter_n and_o memory_n and_o establish_v their_o own_o letter_n in_o the_o stead_n thereof_o to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o fame_n and_o honour_n of_o the_o roman_a people_n may_v there_o only_o be_v continue_v and_o who_o know_v not_o that_o the_o very_a same_o attempt_n be_v practise_v by_o the_o goth_n upon_o the_o stately_a building_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o by_o the_o arabian_n against_o the_o monument_n of_o the_o persian_n the_o very_a same_o thing_n likewise_o we_o daily_o see_v put_v in_o practice_n by_o the_o turk_n who_o when_o they_o have_v get_v any_o city_n or_o town_n from_o the_o christian_n do_v present_o cast_v forth_o of_o the_o temple_n all_o the_o image_n and_o memorial_n of_o their_o saint_n and_o to_o omit_v all_o the_o aforesaid_a may_v we_o not_o in_o our_o time_n see_v the_o like_a daily_o practise_v in_o rome_n where_o sumptuous_a and_o stately_a building_n leave_v unperfect_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o untimely_a death_n of_o one_o pope_n be_v for_o some_o novelty_n utter_o ruin_v and_o destroy_v by_o his_o next_o successor_n or_o else_o do_v not_o the_o new_a pope_n cause_n his_o predecessor_n arm_n to_o be_v raze_v and_o his_o own_o in_o stead_n thereof_o to_o be_v set_v up_o or_o at_o the_o least_o if_o he_o will_v not_o seem_v so_o arrogant_a let_v his_o predecessor_n monument_n stand_v still_o do_v he_o not_o erect_v other_o for_o himself_o far_o more_o sumptuous_a and_o stately_a no_o marvel_n therefore_o though_o so_o long_a success_n of_o time_n and_o so_o many_o alteration_n have_v quite_o bereave_v the_o african_n of_o their_o letter_n concern_v those_o nine_o hundred_o year_n wherein_o the_o african_n use_v the_o letter_n of_o the_o arabian_n ibnu_fw-la rachich_n a_o most_o diligent_a writer_n of_o africa_n do_v in_o his_o chronicle_n most_o large_o dispute_v whether_o the_o african_n ever_o have_v any_o peculiar_a kind_n of_o writing_n or_o no._n and_o at_o last_o he_o conclude_v the_o affirmative_a part_n that_o they_o have_v for_o say_v he_o whosoever_o deny_v this_o may_v as_o well_o deny_v that_o they_o have_v a_o language_n peculiar_a unto_o themselves_o

there_o be_v which_o as_o man_n report_v the_o inundation_n of_o niger_n have_v leave_v behind_o it_o neither_o be_v the_o wood_n of_o the_o say_a region_n altogether_o destitute_a of_o elephant_n and_o other_o strange_a beast_n whereof_o we_o will_v make_v relation_n in_o their_o due_a place_n what_o natural_a impression_n and_o motion_n the_o air_n of_o africa_n be_v subject_a unto_o and_o what_o effect_n ensue_v thereupon_o throughout_o the_o great_a part_n of_o barbary_n stormy_a and_o cold_a weather_n begin_v common_o about_o the_o midst_n of_o october_n but_o in_o december_n and_o januarie_n the_o cold_a grow_v somewhat_o more_o sharp_a in_o all_o place_n howbeit_o this_o happen_v in_o the_o morning_n only_o but_o so_o gentle_o and_o remisse_o that_o no_o man_n care_v great_o to_o warm_v himself_o by_o the_o fire_n february_n somewhat_o mitigate_v the_o cold_a of_o winter_n but_o that_o so_o inconstant_o that_o the_o weather_n change_v sometime_o five_o and_o sometime_o six_o time_n in_o one_o day_n in_o march_v the_o north_n and_o west_n wind_v usual_o blow_v which_o cause_n the_o tree_n to_o be_v adorn_v with_o blossom_n in_o april_n all_o fruit_n attain_v to_o their_o proper_a form_n and_o shape_n insomuch_o that_o cherry_n be_v common_o ripe_a about_o the_o end_n of_o april_n and_o the_o beginning_n of_o mayin_o the_o midst_n of_o may_v they_o gather_v their_o fig_n and_o in_o mid-iune_n their_o grape_n be_v ripe_a in_o many_o place_n likewise_o their_o pear_n their_o sweet_a quince_n and_o their_o damascen_n attain_v unto_o sufficient_a ripeness_n in_o the_o month_n of_o june_n and_o julie_n their_o fig_n of_o autumn_n may_v be_v gather_v in_o august_n howbeit_o they_o never_o have_v so_o great_a plenty_n of_o fig_n and_o peach_n as_o in_o september_n by_o the_o midst_n of_o august_n they_o usual_o begin_v to_o dry_v their_o grape_n in_o the_o sun_n where_o of_o they_o make_v reisin_n which_o if_o they_o can_v finish_v in_o september_n by_o reason_n of_o unseasonable_a weather_n of_o their_o grape_n as_o then_o ungathered_a they_o use_v to_o make_v wine_n and_o must_v especial_o in_o the_o province_n of_o rifa_n as_o we_o will_v in_o due_a place_n signify_v more_o at_o large_a in_o the_o midst_n of_o october_n they_o take_v in_o their_o honey_n and_o gather_v their_o pomegranate_n and_o quince_n in_o africa_n november_n they_o gather_v their_o olive_n not_o climb_v up_o with_o ladder_n nor_o pluck_v they_o with_o their_o hand_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o europe_n for_o the_o tree_n of_o mauritania_n and_o caesarea_n be_v so_o tall_a that_o no_o ladder_n be_v long_o ynongh_v to_o reach_v unto_o the_o fruit_n and_o therefore_o their_o olive_n be_v full_a ripe_a they_o climb_v the_o tree_n beat_v they_o off_o the_o bough_n with_o certain_a long_a pole_n albeit_o they_o know_v this_o kind_n of_o beat_v to_o be_v most_o hurtful_a unto_o the_o say_a tree_n sometime_o they_o have_v great_a plenty_n of_o olive_n in_o africa_n and_o sometime_o as_o great_a scarcity_n certain_a great_a olive-tree_n there_o be_v the_o olive_n whereof_o be_v eat_v ripe_a by_o the_o inhabitant_n because_o they_o be_v not_o so_o fit_a for_o oil_n no_o year_n fall_v out_o to_o be_v so_o unseasonable_a but_o that_o they_o have_v three_o month_n in_o the_o spring_n always_o temperate_a they_o begin_v their_o spring_n upon_o the_o fifteen_o day_n of_o february_n account_v the_o eighteen_o of_o may_n for_o the_o end_n thereof_o all_o which_o time_n they_o have_v most_o pleasant_a weather_n but_o if_o from_o the_o five_o and_o twenty_o of_o 〈◊〉_d april_n to_o the_o five_o of_o may_v they_o have_v no_o rain_n fall_v they_o take_v it_o as_o a_o sign_n of_o ill_a luck_n and_o the_o rainwater_n which_o fall_v all_o the_o time_n aforesaid_a they_o call_v naisan_n that_o be_v water_n bless_v of_o god_n some_o store_n it_o up_o in_o vessel_n most_o religious_o keep_v it_o as_o a_o holy_a thing_n their_o summer_n last_v till_o the_o sixteen_o of_o august_n all_o which_o time_n they_o have_v most_o hot_a and_o clear_a weather_n except_o perhaps_o some_o shower_n of_o rain_n fall_v in_o july_n and_o august_n which_o do_v so_o infect_v the_o air_n that_o great_a plague_n and_o most_o pestilent_a fever_n ensue_v thereupon_o with_o which_o plague_n whosoever_o be_v infect_v most_o hard_o escape_v death_n their_o autumn_n they_o reckon_v from_o the_o 17._o of_o august_n to_o the_o 16._o of_o november_n have_v common_o in_o the_o month_n of_o august_n and_o september_n not_o such_o extreme_a heat_n as_o before_o howbeit_o all_o the_o time_n between_o the_o 15._o of_o august_n and_o the_o 15._o of_o september_n be_v call_v by_o they_o the_o furnace_n of_o the_o whole_a year_n for_o that_o it_o bring_v fig_n quince_n and_o such_o kind_n of_o fruit_n to_o their_o full_a maturity_n from_o the_o 15._o of_o november_n they_o begin_v their_o winter-season_n continue_v the_o same_o till_o the_o 14._o day_n of_o february_n so_o soon_o as_o winter_n come_v they_o begin_v to_o till_o their_o ground_n which_o lie_v in_o the_o plain_n but_o upon_o the_o mountain_n they_o go_v to_o plough_v in_o october_n the_o african_n be_v most_o certain_o persuade_v that_o every_o year_n contain_v forty_o extreme_a hot_a day_n begin_v upon_o the_o 12._o of_o june_n and_o again_o so_o many_o day_n extreme_a cold_a begin_v from_o the_o 12._o of_o december_n their_o aequinoctia_fw-la be_v upon_o the_o 16._o of_o march_n and_o the_o 16._o of_o september_n for_o their_o solstitia_fw-la they_o account_v the_o 16._o of_o june_n and_o the_o 16._o of_o december_n these_o rule_v they_o do_v most_o strict_o observe_v as_o well_o in_o husbandry_n and_o navigation_n as_o in_o search_v out_o the_o house_n and_o true_a place_n of_o the_o planet_n and_o these_o instruction_n with_o other_o such_o like_v they_o teach_v their_o young_a child_n first_o of_o all_o many_o countrie-people_n and_o husbandman_n there_o be_v in_o africa_n astrology_n who_o know_v as_o they_o say_v never_o a_o letter_n of_o the_o book_n will_v notwithstanding_o most_o learned_o dispute_v of_o astrology_n &_o allege_v most_o profound_a reason_n &_o argument_n for_o themselves_o but_o whatsoever_o skill_n they_o have_v in_o the_o art_n of_o astrology_n they_o first_o learn_v the_o same_o of_o the_o latin_n yea_o they_o give_v those_o very_a name_n unto_o their_o month_n which_o the_o latin_n do_v moreover_o they_o have_v extant_a among_o they_o a_o certain_a great_a book_n divide_v into_o three_o volume_n which_o they_o call_v the_o treasury_n or_o storehouse_n of_o husbandry_n this_o book_n be_v then_o translate_v out_o of_o latin_a into_o their_o tongue_n when_o mansor_n be_v lord_n of_o granada_n in_o the_o say_a treasury_n be_v all_o thing_n contain_v which_o may_v seem_v in_o any_o wise_a to_o concern_v husbandry_n as_o namely_o the_o change_n and_o variety_n of_o time_n the_o manner_n of_o sow_v with_o a_o number_n of_o such_o like_a particular_n which_o i_o think_v at_o this_o day_n the_o latin_a tongue_n itself_o whereout_o these_o thing_n be_v first_o translate_v do_v not_o contain_v whatsoever_o either_o the_o african_n or_o the_o mahometan_n have_v which_o seem_v to_o appertain_v in_o any_o wise_a to_o their_o law_n or_o religion_n they_o make_v their_o computation_n thereof_o altogether_o according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o moon_n their_o year_n be_v divide_v into_o 354._o day_n for_o unto_o six_o month_n they_o african_n allot_v 30._o day_n and_o unto_o the_o other_o six_o but_o 29_o all_o which_o be_v add_v into_o one_o sum_n do_v produce_v the_o number_n aforesaid_a wherefore_o their_o year_n differ_v eleven_o day_n from_o the_o year_n of_o the_o latin_n they_o have_v at_o diverse_a time_n festival_n day_n and_o fast_n about_o the_o end_n of_o autumn_n for_o all_o winter_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o spring_n they_o be_v trouble_v with_o boisterous_a wind_n with_o hail_n with_o terrible_a thunder_n and_o lightning_n yea_o than_o it_o snow_v much_o in_o some_o place_n of_o barbary_n the_o eastern_a southern_a and_o southeasterne_a wind_n blow_v in_o may_n and_o june_n do_v very_o much_o hurt_v there_o for_o they_o spoil_v the_o corn_n and_o hinder_v the_o fruit_n from_o come_v to_o ripeness_n their_o corn_n likewise_o be_v great_o appair_v by_o snow_n especial_o such_o as_o fall_v in_o the_o daytime_n when_o it_o begin_v to_o flower_n upon_o the_o mountain_n of_o atlas_n they_o divide_v the_o year_n into_o atlas_n two_o part_n only_o for_o their_o winter_n continue_v from_o october_n to_o april_n and_o from_o april_n to_o october_n they_o account_v it_o summer_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o day_n throughout_o the_o whole_a year_n wherein_o the_o top_n of_o those_o mountain_n be_v not_o cover_v with_o snow_n in_o numidia_n the_o year_n run_v away_o very_o swift_o for_o they_o reap_v their_o

joseph_n have_v their_o abode_n because_o they_o suppose_v the_o town_n of_o pharaoh_n to_o have_v stand_v in_o that_o part_n of_o africa_n where_o nilus_n stretch_v out_o one_o of_o his_o arm_n westward_o towards_o africa_n and_o where_o the_o pyramid_n be_v as_o yet_o to_o be_v see_v which_o the_o holy_a scripture_n also_o seem_v to_o avouch_v in_o the_o book_n of_o genesis_n where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o jew_n in_o moses_n time_n be_v employ_v about_o the_o build_n pharaoh_n of_o the_o town_n of_o aphthun_n which_o be_v found_v by_o pharaoh_n namely_o in_o that_o place_n where_o nilus_n trend_v towards_o africa_n be_v about_o fifty_o mile_n southward_a of_o cairo_n and_o near_o unto_o the_o most_o westerly_a arm_n or_o branch_n of_o nilus_n they_o allege_v also_o another_o probability_n that_o the_o town_n of_o pharaoh_n be_v build_v in_o the_o same_o place_n because_o that_o at_o the_o very_a head_n or_o confluence_n of_o the_o branch_n of_o nilus_n there_o stand_v a_o build_n of_o marvelous_a antiquity_n call_v the_o sepulchre_n of_o joseph_n wherein_o the_o dead_a body_n of_o joseph_n lie_v till_o it_o be_v joseph_n by_o the_o jew_n transport_v unto_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o their_o father_n to_o be_v brief_a neither_o cairo_n nor_o any_o place_n near_o unto_o it_o can_v by_o any_o likelihood_n challenge_n that_o they_o be_v at_o any_o time_n inhabit_v by_o the_o ancient_a pharaos_n but_o here_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o the_o nobility_n of_o the_o ancient_a egyptian_n dwell_v in_o time_n pass_v in_o the_o region_n of_o sahid_n beyond_o cairo_n in_o the_o city_n of_o fium_fw-la of_o manfichmin_n and_o in_o other_o such_o famous_a city_n howbeit_o after_o egypt_n be_v conquer_v by_o the_o roman_n the_o egyptian_a nobility_n plant_v themselves_o in_o the_o region_n of_o errif_n upon_o the_o sea_n shore_n thereof_o namely_o about_o the_o city_n of_o alexandria_n rosetto_n and_o other_o famous_a town_n retain_v as_o yet_o the_o latin_a name_n also_o when_o the_o roman_a empire_n be_v translate_v into_o greece_n the_o say_a nobility_n still_o inhabit_v upon_o the_o seashore_n the_o emperor_n lieutenant_n reside_v at_o alexandria_n but_o after_o the_o mahometan_n get_v the_o dominion_n of_o egypt_n the_o foresay_a nobility_n retire_v themselves_o into_o the_o inland_n hope_v thereby_o to_o reap_v a_o double_a commodity_n namely_o first_o in_o that_o they_o may_v be_v a_o mean_n to_o pacify_v the_o kingdom_n on_o both_o side_n of_o they_o and_o second_o that_o they_o may_v be_v free_a from_o the_o invasion_n of_o the_o christian_n whereof_o they_o shall_v have_v be_v in_o danger_n have_v they_o remain_v any_o long_a upon_o the_o sea_n coast_n of_o the_o quality_n and_o temperature_n of_o the_o air_n in_o egypt_n the_o air_n of_o this_o country_n be_v hot_a and_o unwholesome_a and_o it_o rain_v here_o very_a seldom_o or_o never_o and_o rain_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o many_o disease_n in_o egypt_n for_o in_o rainy_a weather_n some_o of_o the_o egyptian_n be_v subject_a unto_o dangerous_a rheum_n and_o fever_n and_o other_o unto_o a_o strange_a kind_n of_o swell_v in_o their_o privy_a member_n which_o swell_v the_o physician_n impute_v unto_o salt-cheese_n and_o beef_n which_o be_v the_o common_a diet_n of_o the_o egyptian_n in_o summer_n time_n this_o country_n be_v most_o extreme_o hot_a for_o a_o remedy_n of_o which_o heat_n they_o build_v in_o every_o town_n certain_a high_a tower_n have_v one_o door_n aloft_o and_o another_o beneath_z right_o over_o against_o the_o house_n through_o the_o top_n whereof_o the_o wind_n pass_v downard_v do_v somewhat_o cool_a and_o refresh_v the_o air_n otherwise_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o intolerable_a heat_n of_o the_o sun_n it_o be_v impossible_a for_o any_o man_n to_o live_v there_o sometime_o the_o pestilence_n be_v so_o pestilence_n hot_a among_o they_o especial_o at_o cairo_n that_o almost_o every_o day_n there_o die_v twelve_o thousand_o person_n thereof_o but_o with_o the_o french_a pox_n i_o think_v that_o no_o egypt_n other_o country_n under_o heaven_n be_v so_o molest_v nor_o that_o contain_v so_o many_o people_n infect_v therewith_o about_o the_o begin_n of_o april_n they_o reap_v their_o corn_n and_o have_v reap_v it_o they_o present_o thrash_v the_o same_o neither_o shall_v you_o see_v one_o ear_n of_o their_o corn_n stand_v till_o the_o twenty_o of_o may._n the_o inundation_n nilus_n or_o overflow_v of_o nilus_n begin_v about_o the_o midst_n of_o june_n increase_v afterward_o for_o the_o space_n of_o forty_o day_n and_o for_o the_o space_n of_o other_o forty_o day_n also_o decrease_v during_o which_o time_n all_o the_o city_n and_o town_n of_o egypt_n be_v like_a unto_o land_n which_o none_o can_v come_v unto_o but_o by_o boat_n and_o barge_n at_o this_o time_n also_o nilus_n be_v very_o fit_a to_o be_v sail_v upon_o with_o vessel_n of_o burden_n some_o whereof_o be_v so_o big_a that_o they_o will_v contain_v six_o thousand_o bushel_n of_o corn_n and_o a_o hundred_o head-cattell_n and_o in_o these_o vessel_n they_o sail_v only_o down_o the_o stream_n for_o against_o the_o stream_n it_o be_v impossible_a for_o they_o to_o pass_v empty_a the_o egyptian_n according_a to_o the_o increase_n of_o nilus_n do_v foresee_v the_o plenty_n or_o dearth_n of_o the_o year_n follow_v as_o we_o will_v more_o at_o large_a declare_v when_o we_o come_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o island_n of_o nilus_n over_o against_o the_o old_a city_n where_o the_o inundation_n of_o nilus_n be_v measure_v neither_o be_v it_o our_o purpose_n in_o this_o place_n particular_o to_o describe_v all_o the_o city_n of_o egypt_n because_o our_o african_a writer_n be_v of_o diverse_a opinion_n thereabouts_o for_o some_o will_v have_v egypt_n to_o be_v a_o part_n of_o africa_n but_o other_o be_v of_o a_o contrary_a mind_n diverse_a there_o be_v that_o affirm_v that_o part_n of_o egypt_n adjoin_v upon_o the_o desert_n of_o barbary_n numidia_n and_o libya_n to_o belong_v unto_o africa_n some_o other_o ascribe_v unto_o africa_n all_o those_o place_n that_o border_n upon_o the_o principal_a and_o main_a channel_n of_o nilus_n but_o as_o for_o other_o place_n as_o namely_o manf_n fium_fw-la semenud_a damanhore_n berelles_n tenesse_n and_o damiata_n they_o think_v they_o not_o to_o be_v situate_a in_o africa_n which_o opinion_n i_o myself_o also_o upon_o many_o and_o great_a reason_n take_v to_o be_v true_a wherefore_o my_o purpose_n be_v to_o describe_v none_o other_o city_n but_o such_o as_o stand_v near_o the_o main_a and_o principal_a channel_n of_o nilus_n of_o the_o city_n of_o bosiri_n the_o ancient_a city_n of_o bosiri_n build_v by_o the_o egyptian_n upon_o the_o mediterran_n sea_n and_o stand_v twenty_o mile_n westward_o from_o alexandria_n be_v in_o time_n past_o environ_v with_o most_o strong_a wall_n and_o adorn_v with_o most_o beautiful_a and_o stately_a building_n at_o this_o present_a it_o be_v compass_v with_o many_o possession_n or_o ground_n bear_v date_n whereof_o no_o man_n take_v charge_n nor_o reap_v any_o commodity_n for_o when_o alexandria_n be_v win_v by_o the_o christian_n the_o inhabitant_n abandon_v this_o city_n and_o flee_v towards_o the_o lake_n call_v buchaira_n of_o the_o great_a city_n of_o alexandria_n in_o egypt_n the_o great_a city_n of_o alexandria_n in_o egypt_n found_v by_o alexander_n the_o great_a not_o without_o the_o advice_n of_o most_o famous_a and_o skilful_a architect_n upon_o a_o beautiful_a point_n of_o land_n stretch_v into_o the_o mediterran_n sea_n and_o be_v distant_a 40._o mile_n westward_o of_o nilus_n be_v in_o time_n past_a till_o it_o grow_v subject_a unto_o the_o mahometan_n most_o sumptuous_o and_o strong_o build_v as_o diverse_a and_o sundry_a author_n bear_v record_n afterwards_o this_o city_n decay_v many_o year_n together_o be_v deprive_v of_o the_o ancient_a renoun_n and_o honour_n and_o rémain_v in_o manner_n desolate_a because_o no_o merchant_n of_o greece_n nor_o of_o any_o other_o part_n of_o europe_n exercise_v any_o long_a traffic_n therein_o howbeit_o a_o certain_a crafty_a mahometan_a patriarch_n make_v the_o rude_a people_n 〈◊〉_d that_o by_o the_o prophecy_n of_o mahumet_n most_o ample_a indulgence_n be_v grant_v unto_o all_o such_o as_o will_v inhabit_v the_o city_n or_o guard_v it_o for_o certain_a day_n and_o will_v bestow_v some_o alm_n for_o a_o public_a benefit_n by_o which_o wily_a stratagem_n the_o city_n be_v in_o short_a time_n 〈◊〉_d with_o foreign_a people_n which_o from_o all_o place_n resort_v thereunto_o by_o who_o be_v build_v many_o house_n near_o unto_o the_o citie-walle_n and_o many_o college_n of_o student_n and_o diverse_a monastery_n for_o the_o relief_n of_o pilgrim_n the_o city_n itself_o be_v four_o square_a and_o have_v four_o gate_n to_o enter_v in_o at_o one_o stand_v on_o the_o east_n side_n towards_o nilus_n another_o on_o the_o south_n

river_n spring_v out_o of_o the_o great_a lake_n which_o be_v so_o they_o must_v quite_o separate_v monomotapa_n from_o the_o same_o lake_n lake_n this_o place_n both_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o name_n and_o situation_n may_v seem_v to_o have_v be_v agysimba_n mention_v by_o ptolemey_n *_o mine_n author_n here_o set_v down_o too_o great_a a_o number_n g._n b._n b._n rel._n un_fw-fr dell_fw-it afr._n part._n 1._o lib._n 2._o os_fw-la picos_fw-la fragosos_fw-la the_o kingdom_n of_o matama_n angola_n the_o siluer-mine_n of_o cabambe_n quizama_fw-la bahia_n das_fw-mi 〈◊〉_d or_o the_o bay_n of_o cowes_n the_o six_o province_n of_o congo_n s._n saluador_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o congo_n the_o great_a 〈◊〉_d of_o zaire_n crocodile_n water-horse_n the_o zabra_fw-la the_o elephant_n the_o isle_n and_o haven_n of_o loanda_n loango_n anzichi_n of_o this_o long_a pepper_n read_v ramusius_n vol._n 1._o fol._n 115._o pag._n 2._o the_o province_n of_o temian_n dauma_n and_o 〈◊〉_d grana_n paradisi_fw-la the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o mina_n mina_n pliny_n call_v they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d sierra_n 〈◊〉_d a_o factorie_a of_o the_o portugal_n the_o isle_n of_o elephant_n a_o mighty_a cataract_n or_o fall_n of_o senaga_n 〈◊〉_d vol._n 1._o fol._n 99_o 〈◊〉_d the_o isle_n of_o camaran_n dalaqua_n mua_n 〈◊〉_d the_o isle_n haven_n and_o city_n of_o suaquen_n suaquen_n or_o vermillion_a two_o town_n of_o the_o portugal_n in_o socotora_n the_o two_o sister_n isle_n which_o be_v not_o inhabit_v concern_v the_o isle_n of_o mombaça_n quiloa_n &_o moçambique_n read_v more_o at_o large_a in_o the_o discourse_n of_o zanguebar_v before_o set_v down_o whereas_o 〈◊〉_d think_v it_o 〈◊〉_d to_o entreat_v of_o they_o be_v as_o it_o be_v certain_a fragment_n of_o the_o main_a &_o have_v large_a territory_n thereof_o subject_a unto_o they_o plenty_n of_o ambergrise_n the_o isle_n of_o ascension_n ascension_n concern_v this_o isle_n read_v more_o at_o large_a in_o the_o description_n of_o congo_n congo_n or_o perhaps_o povaçaon_n which_o as_o i_o conjecture_v may_v be_v all_o one_o with_o poblation_n in_o spanish_a which_o signify_v a_o colony_n or_o town_n seventie_o ingenios_n in_o san_n tomé_n this_o town_n be_v take_v by_o sir_n francis_n drake_n 1585._o and_o by_o sir_n 〈◊〉_d shirley_n 1596._o 1596._o this_o isle_n with_o the_o principal_a town_n and_o castle_n be_v sack_v by_o the_o hollander_n in_o 〈◊〉_d anno_fw-la 1599_o the_o pike_n of_o tenerif_n madera_n in_o spanish_a signify_v wood_n or_o timber_n puerto_n santo_n the_o principal_a 〈◊〉_d whereof_o be_v take_v by_o sir_n amias_n preston_n 1596._o the_o 〈◊〉_d increase_v of_o one_o she_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d other_o divide_v it_o from_o asia_n by_o the_o red_a sea_n sea_n non._n non._n 〈◊〉_d the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o niger_n niger_n aethiopia_n aethiopia_n habat_fw-la habat_fw-la chauz_fw-fr chauz_fw-fr tremizen_n tremizen_n john_n 〈◊〉_d over_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o negro_n negro_n cairo_n cairo_n about_o the_o year_n 1526._o 1526._o fortè_fw-la asia_n minor_fw-la minor_fw-la genesis_n the_o 10._o v_o the_o 6._o mezraim_n be_v account_v the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o chus_n chus_n gen._n 10._o 7._o 7._o guadalhabit_v tremizen_n call_v by_o the_o ancient_a cosmographer_n caesaria_n or_o mauritania_n caesariensis_n who_o be_v the_o founder_n of_o maroco_n aquel_n amarig_n amarig_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d cairaoan_n cairaoan_n tunis_n tunis_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o moor_n of_o granada_n granada_n a_o 〈◊〉_d patriarch_n gehoar_o a_o slave_n by_o condition_n conquer_v all_o barbary_n numidia_n egypt_n and_o syria_n gehoar_o the_o first_o 〈◊〉_d of_o cairo_n ten_o tribe_n of_o arabian_n 〈◊〉_d africa_n 〈◊〉_d rachu_n a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 1526._o 1526._o 〈◊〉_d traffic_n to_o tombuto_n tombuto_n alger_n alger_n the_o arabian_n call_v 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d descend_v from_o ishmael_n the_o base_a son_n of_o abraham_n the_o arabian_n call_v 〈◊〉_d descend_v of_o saba_n the_o people_n of_o numidia_n wool_n grow_v upon_o the_o palm_n tree_n 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d use_v 〈◊〉_d victual_n where_o the_o barbary_n horse_n be_v breed_v arabian_a poem_n and_o verse_n the_o arabian_n offer_v themselves_o slave_n to_o any_o that_o will_v relieve_v their_o extreme_a hunger_n the_o arabian_n of_o barca_n lay_v their_o son_n to_o pawn_v unto_o the_o sicilian_n for_o corn_n the_o 〈◊〉_d and_o death_n of_o the_o ring_n of_o tunis_n his_o son_n son_n trenizen_n trenizen_n maroco_n and_o fez_n a_o book_n write_v by_o john_n leo_n concern_v the_o mahometan_a religion_n the_o african_n use_v in_o time_n past_o none_o other_o kind_n of_o letter_n but_o the_o roman_a letter_n letter_n perhaps_o he_o mean_v the_o history_n of_o sallust_n 〈◊〉_d livius_n and_o other_o the_o mahometan_a calisas_n cause_v all_o the_o book_n of_o the_o persian_n to_o be_v burn_v the_o mountain_n of_o atlas_n exceed_v cold_a most_o wonder_a and_o terrible_a snow_n the_o extreme_a danger_n of_o snow_n which_o john_n leo_n himself_o escape_v escape_v agadez_n a_o strange_a remedy_n use_v by_o the_o african_a merchant_n to_o quench_v their_o thirst_n a_o merchant_n constrain_v by_o extreme_a thirst_n give_v ten_o thousand_o ducat_n for_o a_o cup_n of_o water_n the_o fruit_n call_v goron_n cocos_fw-la 〈◊〉_d onion_n the_o olive_n of_o africa_n raine_n signify_v plenty_n or_o 〈◊〉_d the_o peasant_n and_o unlearned_a people_n of_o africa_n cunning_a in_o astrology_n the_o year_n of_o the_o arabian_n and_o african_n the_o year_n divide_v into_o two_o season_n oné_o upon_o the_o mounain_n es_fw-mi of_o atlas_n the_o increase_n of_o the_o river_n of_o niger_n &_o nilu_n the_o french_a disease_n when_o and_o by_o what_o mean_v the_o french_a 〈◊〉_d be_v bring_v into_o africa_n hernia_n or_o the_o disease_n call_v 〈◊〉_d or_o the_o rupture_n earth_n of_o 〈◊〉_d the_o moor_n be_v a_o people_n of_o great_a fidelity_n the_o author_n of_o this_o work_n his_o apology_n for_o the_o former_a relation_n the_o fruit_n 〈◊〉_d arga._n 〈◊〉_d cauterize_n their_o manner_n of_o entertain_v stranger_n at_o tedn_a tedne_v leave_v desolate_a 〈◊〉_d tecule_v destroy_v by_o the_o portugal_n 1514._o hadecchis_n sack_v by_o the_o portugal_n 1513._o teijeut_n destroy_v by_o the_o portugal_n the_o courtesy_n of_o the_o citizen_n of_o tesegdelt_n towards_o stranger_n 〈◊〉_d a_o pestiferous_a mahometan_a preacher_n a_o treatise_n write_v by_o 〈◊〉_d leo_n concern_v the_o mahometan_a religion_n a_o punishment_n of_o murder_n 〈◊〉_d of_o iron_n date_n which_o will_v last_v but_o one_o year_n great_a store_n of_o whale_n a_o whale_n rib_n of_o incredible_a greatness_n amber_n store_n of_o sugar_n cordovan_n leather_n of_o maroco_n good_a sale_n for_o cloth_n gartguessem_fw-la surprise_v by_o the_o portugal_n store_n of_o sugar_n and_o of_o woad_n mine_n of_o silver_n the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o homar_n essuef_n essuef_n sidi_n signify_v a_o saint_n in_o the_o arabian_a tongue_n the_o first_o founder_n of_o maroco_n maroco_n in_o time_n past_o contain_v above_o 100000._o family_n mansor_n the_o king_n of_o maroco_n maroco_n obscurum_fw-la great_a store_n of_o book_n in_o old_a time_n to_o be_v sell_v in_o maroco_n the_o miserable_a death_n of_o abraham_n king_n of_o maroco_n and_o of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d three_o golden_a sphere_n a_o great_a college_n excellent_a spot_a marble_n this_o king_n call_v mansor_n be_v he_o unto_o who_o rasis_fw-la that_o famous_a 〈◊〉_d dedicate_v his_o book_n the_o huge_a dominion_n of_o king_n mansor_n the_o christian_n happy_a 〈◊〉_d against_o the_o moor_n ibnu_fw-la abdul_n abdul_n malich_n ariver_n run_v under_o the_o ground_n to_o maroco_n the_o desolation_n of_o agmet_n john_n leo_n student_n at_o fez._n the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o 〈◊〉_d john_n leo_n constrain_v to_o play_v the_o judge_n judge_n or_o elmaheli_n 〈◊〉_d and_o copper_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d war_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d free_a entertainment_n for_o merchant_n the_o occasion_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o azafilin_n his_o death_n the_o prince_n of_o azafi_n slay_v as_o he_o be_v hear_v of_o a_o mahometan_a sermon_n 〈◊〉_d win_v by_o the_o portugal_n john_n leo_n ten_o year_n old_a at_o the_o win_n of_o 〈◊〉_d the_o city_n of_o tit_n tributary_n unto_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n elmedina_n leave_v desolate_a corn_n preserve_v 100_o year_n year_n or_o 〈◊〉_d azamur_fw-la win_v by_o the_o portugal_n the_o fruit_n call_v by_o the_o italian_n frutto_n africano_n great_a plentic_a of_o fish_n john_n leo_n send_v ambassador_n from_o the_o king_n of_o fez_n unto_o maroco_n by_o what_o mean_v the_o town_n of_o elmadin_n and_o 〈◊〉_d become_v subject_a unto_o the_o king_n of_o fez._n grape_n of_o marvelous_a bigness_n white_a honey_n the_o uncle_n of_o 〈◊〉_d leo_n send_v ambassador_n to_o the_o king_n of_o tombuto_n the_o excellent_a wit_n &_o towardliness_n of_o john_n leo_n at_o 16._o year_n of_o age_n a_o most_o stately_a and_o rich_a present_a present_a read_v of_o this_o abraham_n before_o in_o the_o description_n of_o the_o city_n of_o maroco_n ilbernus_n a_o notable_a and_o effectual_a practice_n to_o wring_v more_o money_n out_o of_o