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book_n authority_n church_n holy_a 3,363 5 4.8968 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A75723 Fides Apostolica or a discourse asserting the received authors and authority of the Apostles Creed. Together with the grounds and ends of the composing thereof by the Apostles, the sufficiency thereof for the rule of faith, the reasons of the name symbolon in the originall Greeke, and the division or parts of it. Hereunto is added a double appendix, the first touching the Athanasian, the second touching the Nicene Creed. By Geo. Ashwell B.D. Ashwell, George, 1612-1695. 1653 (1653) Wing A3997; Thomason E1433_2; ESTC R208502 178,413 343

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extitissent_fw-la diversisque_fw-la nominibus_fw-la columbam_fw-la dei_fw-la atque_fw-la reginam_fw-la lacerare_fw-la per_fw-la part_n &_o scindere_fw-la niterentur_fw-la nun_n cognomen_fw-la suum_fw-la plebs_fw-la apostolica_fw-la postulabat_fw-la quo_fw-la incorrupti_fw-la populi_n distingueret_fw-la unitatem_fw-la ne_fw-la intemeratam_fw-la dei_fw-la virginem_fw-la error_n aliquorum_fw-la per_fw-la membra_fw-la laceraret_fw-la where_o we_o may_v observe_v first_o that_o he_o mention_n not_o at_o all_o the_o apply_v of_o the_o word_n catholic_n to_o the_o church_n or_o whole_a company_n of_o believer_n as_o it_o be_v place_v in_o the_o creed_n for_o this_o be_v not_o call_v in_o question_n by_o sympronianus_n but_o the_o aply_n of_o it_o to_o particular_a person_n which_o in_o the_o apostle_n time_n be_v call_v disciple_n or_o christian_n not_o catholic_n as_o sympronianus_n object_v second_o that_o pacianus_n absolute_o grant_v not_o that_o the_o word_n catholic_n be_v not_o so_o 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autem_fw-la in_o illis_fw-la quidem_fw-la vocabulis_fw-la ubi_fw-la de_fw-la divinitate_fw-la fides_fw-la ordinatur_fw-la in_o deum_fw-la patrem_fw-la dicitur_fw-la &_o in_o jesum_fw-la christum_fw-la filium_fw-la ejus_fw-la &_o in_o spiritum_fw-la sanctum_fw-la in_o caeteris_fw-la verò_fw-la ubi_fw-la non_fw-la de_fw-la divinitate_fw-la sed_fw-la de_fw-la creaturis_fw-la ac_fw-la mysteriis_fw-la sermo_fw-la est_fw-la in_o praepositio_fw-la non_fw-la additur_fw-la ut_fw-la dicatur_fw-la in_o sanctam_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la sed_fw-la sanctam_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la credendam_fw-la esse_fw-la non_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o deum_fw-la sed_fw-la ut_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la deo_fw-la congregatam_fw-la &_o remissionem_fw-la peccatorum_fw-la credendam_fw-la esse_fw-la non_fw-la in_o remissionem_fw-la peccatorum_fw-la &_o resurrectionem_fw-la carnis_fw-la non_fw-la in_o resurrectionem_fw-la carnis_fw-la hac_fw-la itaque_fw-la praepositionis_fw-la syllabâ_fw-la creator_n à_fw-la creaturis_fw-la 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the_o resurrection_n of_o the_o body_n not_o in_o the_o resurrection_n of_o the_o body_n so_o by_o this_o short_a preposition_n the_o creator_n be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o creature_n and_o god_n from_o man_n now_o ruffinus_n be_v one_o very_o well_o skilled_a in_o the_o greek_a tongue_n as_o who_o translate_v much_o of_o origen_n out_o of_o that_o language_n as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o latin_a and_o so_o deserve_v the_o more_o credit_n in_o judge_v of_o the_o phrase_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o credo_fw-la in_fw-la paschasius_fw-la also_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr spiritu_fw-la saucto_fw-la write_v against_o macedonius_n vindicate_v the_o true_a write_n and_o sense_n of_o the_o creed_n as_o touch_v this_o particular_a in_o these_o word_n credimus_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la quasi_fw-la regenerationis_fw-la matrem_fw-la non_fw-la in_o ecclesiam_fw-la credimus_fw-la quasi_fw-la in_o salutis_fw-la authorem_fw-la nam_fw-la cum_fw-la hoc_fw-la de_fw-la spiritu_fw-la sancto_fw-it 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our_o saviour_n especial_o appli_v this_o word_n unto_o the_o divinity_n say_v thus_o you_o believe_v in_o god_n believe_v also_o in_o i_o and_o again_o he_o that_o believe_v in_o i_o believe_v not_o in_o i_o but_o in_o he_o that_o send_v i_o thus_o do_v these_o father_n read_v this_o article_n of_o the_o creed_n and_o thus_o they_o understand_v it_o credo_fw-la in_fw-la that_o be_v colloco_fw-la fiduciam_fw-la in_o deo_fw-la which_o the_o scripture_n appropriat_v to_o god_n alone_o as_o to_o the_o peculiar_a object_n of_o our_o trust_n and_o confidence_n and_o whole_o deny_v to_o creature_n see_v psal_n 146._o 3._o &_o 44._o 7._o jer._n 17._o 5._o 1_o tim._n 6._o 17._o as_o for_o that_o place_n exod._n 14._o 31._o the_o hebrew_n word_n there_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d use_v signify_v proper_o to_o believe_v the_o truth_n or_o fidelity_n of_o one_o &_o so_o may_v well_o agree_v to_o moses_n who_o speak_v to_o the_o people_n in_o god_n name_n and_o have_v so_o often_o confirm_v the_o truth_n of_o his_o word_n by_o the_o follow_a miraculous_a success_n now_o the_o word_n be_v usual_o join_v in_o construction_n with_o a_o noun_n of_o the_o ablative_a case_n have_v the_o particle_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d prefix_v which_o be_v the_o sign_n of_o that_o case_n and_o therefore_o shall_v be_v rather_o translate_v if_o we_o follow_v the_o hebraisme_n close_o crediderunt_fw-la in_o deo_fw-la &_o in_o mose_n however_o the_o sense_n be_v this_o they_o believe_v god_n word_n speak_v to_o they_o by_o moses_n god_n as_o the_o author_n moses_n as_o the_o messenger_n so_o here_o be_v no_o opposition_n but_o a_o subordination_n and_o therefore_o no_o derogation_n to_o god_n prerogative_n but_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o greek_a and_o credo_fw-la in_o in_o the_o latin_a be_v phrase_n imply_v more_o and_o answer_v to_o the_o hebrew_n word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v to_o depend_v or_o rely_v on_o a_o infinite_a power_n and_o goodness_n which_o therefore_o both_o can_v and_o will_v deliver_v we_o from_o all_o evil_a and_o confer_v in_o due_a time_n all_o good_a upon_o we_o now_o this_o be_v peculiar_a to_o god_n alone_o and_o therefore_o appropriate_v to_o he_o both_o in_o the_o scripture_n and_o father_n the_o particle_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o hebrew_n be_v i_o confess_v oft_o superfluous_a thence_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o greek_a and_o in_o in_o the_o latin_a which_o answer_n to_o it_o sometime_o redound_v in_o the_o scripture_n creed_n and_o father_n in_o their_o translation_n out_o of_o the_o hebrew_n or_o imitation_n of_o that_o sacred_a tongue_n yet_o not_o always_o now_o to_o know_v when_o these_o particle_n redound_v when_o not_o we_o be_v to_o compare_v they_o with_o other_o parallel_n place_n of_o scripture_n and_o copy_n of_o the_o creed_n and_o then_o we_o shall_v find_v that_o though_o some_o greek_a copy_n of_o the_o creed_n prefix_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o the_o article_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o three_o subsequent_a one_o yet_o other_o as_o those_o of_o marcellus_n anoyranus_n and_o chrysostome_n hereafter_o to_o be_v allege_v omit_v it_o as_o superfluous_a but_o still_o religious_o retain_v it_o in_o the_o precedent_a article_n of_o the_o son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n by_o
be_v involve_v also_o in_o the_o article_n of_o the_o general_n judgement_n as_o the_o account_n of_o our_o work_n be_v if_o it_o be_v object_v here_o that_o the_o creed_n or_o confession_n of_o faith_n which_o we_o find_v in_o the_o counsel_n and_o father_n can_v be_v just_o call_v exposition_n of_o the_o apostle_n creed_n see_v that_o those_o form_n extant_a in_o irenaeus_n and_o tertullian_n want_v many_o article_n which_o the_o creed_n now_o have_v much_o less_o have_v they_o all_o which_o the_o creed_n of_o nice_a chalcedon_n and_o that_o of_o athanasius_n have_v i_o answer_v that_o the_o creed_n as_o it_o be_v set_v down_o in_o irenaeus_n and_o tertullian_n be_v i_o confess_v somewhat_o defective_a for_o which_o i_o have_v before_o give_v some_o reason_n if_o we_o will_v find_v it_o full_a and_o entire_a we_o must_v have_v recourse_n to_o some_o famous_a ancient_a church_n where_o it_o be_v deposit_v by_o the_o apostle_n as_o that_o of_o jerusalem_n or_o rome_n now_o to_o the_o creed_n of_o these_o church_n the_o nicene_n chalcedon_n and_o that_o of_o athanasius_n have_v add_v nothing_o in_o substance_n as_o appear_v by_o what_o have_v be_v say_v but_o only_o in_o explication_n as_o for_o tertullia_n creed_n though_o it_o be_v more_o imperfect_o set_v down_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr virg_n vel._n and_o that_o against_o the_o heretic_n praxeas_n yet_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr praescrip_n adv_fw-la haer_fw-mi wherein_o he_o oppugn_v all_o heretic_n which_o have_v infest_a the_o church_n until_o his_o time_n some_o of_o which_o scarce_o leave_v any_o one_o article_n of_o the_o creed_n inviolate_a he_o set_v it_o down_o more_o full_o only_o he_o exprese_v not_o distinct_o and_o at_o large_a the_o article_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n and_o that_o of_o remission_n of_o sin_n for_o the_o former_a have_v not_o be_v yet_o oppugn_v by_o novatus_n or_o donatus_n nor_o the_o latter_a by_o pelagius_n who_o be_v not_o then_o rise_v notwithstanding_o we_o may_v find_v even_o some_o hint_n of_o these_o wherein_o the_o substance_n of_o they_o lie_v implicit_o hide_v 1._o those_o word_n of_o his_o qui_fw-la credentes_fw-la agate_n and_o those_o other_o ad_fw-la sumendos_fw-la sanctos_fw-la wherein_o he_o express_v how_o the_o holy_a ghost_n do_v guide_v all_o believer_n and_o work_v in_o they_o and_o that_o our_o saviour_n will_v come_v at_o the_o last_o to_o take_v the_o saint_n unto_o himself_o will_v serve_v to_o make_v up_o the_o nine_o article_n of_o the_o church_n and_o communion_n of_o saint_n for_o the_o title_n of_o believer_n be_v the_o usual_a stile_n of_o christian_n and_o of_o the_o christian_a church_n under_o the_o new_a testament_n and_o one_o belief_n or_o holy_a faith_n be_v that_o which_o make_v the_o church_n a_o communion_n of_o saint_n that_o be_v of_o person_n sever_v and_o discriminate_v from_o those_o of_o other_o religion_n but_o unite_v among_o themselves_o add_v hereunto_o that_o which_o the_o same_o tertullian_n have_v in_o his_o book_n against_o praxeas_n viz._n that_o the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v the_o sanctifier_n of_o the_o faith_n of_o those_o who_o believe_v in_o the_o father_n and_o in_o the_o son_n and_o in_o the_o holy_a ghost_n that_o be_v of_o the_o catholic_n church_n which_o be_v a_o communion_n of_o saint_n or_o believer_n 2._o those_o word_n apply_v to_o our_o saviour_n that_o he_o preach_v the_o new_a law_n and_o the_o new_a promise_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n imply_v the_o ten_o article_n viz._n i_o believe_v one_o baptism_n for_o the_o remission_n of_o sin_n as_o it_o be_v more_o ample_o set_v down_o in_o the_o nicene_n creed_n for_o by_o baptism_n we_o be_v initiate_v into_o this_o new_a law_n of_o christianity_n and_o engage_v ourselves_o to_o perform_v it_o as_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o gospell-covenant_n require_v on_o our_o part_n as_o necessary_a to_o salvation_n whence_o by_o a_o metonomie_n it_o be_v take_v sometime_o as_o include_v the_o law_n or_o doctrine_n preach_v by_o the_o party_n baptise_v as_o in_o that_o question_n of_o our_o saviour_n to_o the_o pharaisee_n the_o baptism_n of_o john_n whence_o be_v it_o from_o heaven_n or_o of_o man_n mat._n 21._o v._n 25._o where_o our_o saviour_n main_a end_n be_v to_o convince_v they_o that_o he_o be_v the_o true_a messiah_n from_o the_o word_n or_o testimony_n of_o john_n the_o baptist_n whereby_o he_o give_v witness_n to_o he_o at_o that_o time_n especial_o when_o the_o pharasee_n be_v send_v unto_o john_n in_o a_o solemn_a embassy_n to_o inquire_v whether_o he_o be_v the_o christ_n or_o no_o io._n 1._o v._n 19_o 20_o 24_o 26_o 27._o and_o as_o by_o baptism_n we_o be_v initiate_v into_o this_o new_a law_n and_o thereby_o entitle_v unto_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n and_o make_v inheritor_n of_o it_o so_o be_v remission_n of_o sin_n the_o new_a promise_n the_o first_o and_o new_a of_o the_o whole_a gospel_n which_o reconcile_a we_o unto_o god_n make_v we_o capable_a of_o his_o other_o favour_n to_o introduce_v which_o and_o prepare_v we_o for_o it_o repentance_n be_v first_o preach_v by_o john_n the_o baptist_n our_o saviour_n and_o his_o apostle_n repent_v for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n be_v at_o hand_n and_o from_o which_o our_o saviour_n take_v his_o name_n thereby_o signify_v the_o chief_a end_n of_o his_o come_n thou_o shall_v call_v his_o name_n jesus_n say_v the_o angel_n to_o joseph_n for_o he_o shall_v save_v his_o people_n from_o their_o sin_n mat._n 1._o 21._o 3._o as_o for_o the_o last_o article_n viz_o that_o of_o everlasting_a life_n it_o be_v partly_o employ_v in_o the_o article_n of_o the_o resurrection_n which_o as_o it_o look_v backward_o unto_o death_n so_o it_o look_v forward_o on_o life_n everlasting_a death_n the_o last_o enemy_n be_v by_o it_o subdue_v partly_o express_v in_o the_o article_n of_o our_o saviour_n come_v to_o judgement_n the_o chief_a end_n whereof_o be_v setdowne_o in_o these_o word_n ad_fw-la sumendos_fw-la sanctos_fw-la in_o vitæ_fw-la aeternae_fw-la fructum_fw-la to_o assume_v his_o saint_n unto_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o life_n everlasting_a now_o this_o creed_n of_o tertullian_n which_o so_o near_o symbolize_v with_o that_o of_o the_o apostle_n deserve_v no_o mean_a regard_n first_o because_o he_o be_v a_o very_a ancient_a doctor_n of_o the_o church_n as_o who_o flourish_v about_o the_o end_n of_o the_o second_o century_n second_o because_o his_o work_n be_v confess_o genuine_a three_o and_o chief_o because_o this_o creed_n of_o his_o set_n down_o be_v not_o frame_v by_o he_o but_o as_o he_o express_o tell_v we_o derive_v from_o christ_n by_o the_o mouth_n of_o his_o apostle_n before_o ever_o any_o heretic_n appear_v in_o the_o church_n so_o it_o be_v not_o make_v because_o of_o heresy_n now_o rise_v whereof_o many_o arise_v even_o in_o the_o apostle_n time_n but_o before_o any_o of_o they_o arise_v not_o for_o remedy_n but_o prevention_n and_o therefore_o must_v needs_o be_v very_o ancient_a but_o in_o the_o two_o other_o place_n he_o set_v down_o this_o creed_n or_o rule_n of_o faith_n more_o imperfect_o omit_v what_o make_v not_o for_o his_o present_a purpose_n yet_o those_o imperfect_a creed_n he_o call_v regulas_fw-la immobiles_fw-la &_o irreformabiles_fw-la inviolable_a and_o unchangeable_a rule_n that_o be_v in_o regard_n of_o those_o head_n of_o belief_n which_o he_o have_v occasion_n the_o …_o to_o set_v down_o so_o that_o all_o the_o creed_n which_o we_o meet_v with_o in_o the_o father_n or_o counsel_n be_v to_o be_v compare_v with_o that_o which_o the_o church_n for_o so_o many_o age_n have_v acknowledge_v for_o the_o apostle_n as_o so_o many_o copy_n with_o the_o pattern_n or_o structure_n with_o the_o model_n not_o so_o well_o with_o one_o another_o for_o so_o they_o may_v differ_v in_o point_n of_o quantity_n and_o proportion_n like_o so_o many_o picture_n or_o statue_n make_v to_o represent_v the_o same_o body_n whereof_o the_o original_a be_v entire_a and_o exact_o proportion_v but_o the_o copy_n diverse_o shape_v and_o draw_v some_o too_o giant_n like_a other_o too_o defective_o to_o the_o middle_n only_o or_o the_o shoulder_n if_o it_o be_v far_o object_v that_o the_o romanist_n affirm_v all_o their_o new_a article_n to_o be_v only_a explication_n of_o the_o old_a and_o confess_v that_o article_n can_v increase_v quoad_fw-la numerum_fw-la credibilium_fw-la sed_fw-la quoad_fw-la explicationem_fw-la yet_o that_o we_o condemn_v they_o just_o for_o obtrude_a those_o explication_n as_o necessary_a to_o salvation_n i_o answer_v that_o the_o romanist_n be_v just_o blame_v for_o obtrude_a their_o explication_n on_o other_o church_n as_o necessary_a to_o salvation_n because_o themselves_o make_v but_o a_o particular_a church_n and_o yet_o presume_v upon_o a_o false_a privilege_n of_o universal_a primacy_n and_o apostolic_a infallibility_n but_o as_o to_o the_o exegericall_a
set_v down_o the_o article_n but_o catechetical_o explain_v they_o also_o together_o with_o the_o rest_n which_o precede_v and_o there_o have_v be_v no_o reason_n ever_o yet_o assign_v to_o make_v we_o doubt_v of_o the_o compose_n of_o these_o catecheses_n by_o the_o same_o man_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n when_o he_o be_v catechist_n which_o be_v in_o his_o youthful_a age_n see_v they_o all_o alike_a relish_n of_o the_o same_o juvenile_n extemporary_a stile_n the_o consideration_n whereof_o have_v make_v some_o to_o doubt_n whether_o any_o of_o they_o be_v cyril_n or_o no_o because_o they_o seem_v not_o elaborate_a enough_o for_o so_o grave_a a_o patriarch_n though_o they_o seem_v indeed_o to_o have_v be_v set_v forth_o by_o his_o successor_n john_n and_o thence_o become_v entitle_v unto_o he_o by_o some_o latter_a unwary_a transcriber_n which_o may_v serve_v to_o satisfy_v that_o objection_n take_v out_o of_o simlerus_n who_o in_o his_o index_n of_o those_o book_n which_o the_o city_n of_o auspurgh_n buy_v of_o antony_n eparch_n of_o coreyra_n reckon_v joannis_n jerosol_n catech._n illuminat_fw-la du●deviginti_fw-la &_o mystagogicus_fw-la quinque_fw-la if_o any_o yet_o desire_n to_o have_v this_o more_o full_o and_o clear_o demonstrate_v viz._n that_o the_o eastern_a church_n have_v a_o ancient_a form_n of_o belief_n derive_v to_o they_o from_o the_o apostle_n and_o whereto_o they_o profess_v to_o add_v nothing_o in_o their_o follow_a confession_n because_o as_o it_o be_v more_o obscure_a so_o it_o be_v more_o oppugned_a they_o may_v please_v to_o consult_v these_o follow_a testimony_n 1._o epiphanius_n in_o his_o book_n call_v anchoratus_n have_v set_v down_o the_o nicene_n creed_n as_o we_o now_o have_v it_o at_o large_a adjoyne_v these_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d this_o faith_n say_v he_o be_v deliver_v by_o the_o holy_a apostle_n and_o in_o the_o church_n the_o holy_a city_n by_o all_o the_o holy_a bishop_n together_o above_o 310_o in_o number_n the_o same_o creed_n than_o be_v deliver_v by_o both_o by_o the_o apostle_n as_o the_o primitive_a author_n by_o the_o nicene_n father_n as_o the_o expositor_n the_o nicene_n creed_n thus_o at_o full_a set_v down_o by_o epiphanius_n be_v write_v seven_o year_n before_o the_o first_o council_n of_o constantinople_n which_o first_o add_v all_o after_o the_o article_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n unto_o that_o form_n which_o the_o nicene_n father_n have_v deliver_v although_o they_o be_v not_o the_o first_o framer_n of_o those_o additional_a article_n and_o have_v thus_o complete_v the_o creed_n by_o borrow_v the_o remain_a article_n from_o that_o of_o the_o apostle_n confirm_v the_o entire_a form_n by_o their_o synodical_a authority_n and_o so_o commend_v yea_o prescribe_v the_o whole_a to_o the_o catholic_n church_n 2._o the_o succeed_a counsel_n in_o the_o eastern_a church_n express_o tell_v we_o that_o they_o and_o their_o predecessor_n be_v neither_o author_n of_o any_o new_a faith_n nor_o adder_n to_o it_o but_o only_a establisher_n and_o exposiror_n of_o the_o old_a the_o first_o council_n of_o constantinople_n which_o be_v the_o second_o general_n call_v the_o nicene_n creed_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d most_o ancient_a although_o that_o synod_n be_v celebrate_v but_o 56_o year_n before_o the_o reason_n therefore_o of_o this_o title_n be_v that_o they_o look_v upon_o that_o creed_n not_o as_o first_o compose_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o nicene_n synod_n but_o as_o derive_v and_o declare_v out_o of_o a_o creed_n ab_fw-la ultima_fw-la antiquitate_fw-la in_o ecclesiâ_fw-la recepto_fw-la receive_v in_o the_o church_n from_o all_o antiquity_n as_o the_o reverend_n and_o learned_a primate_n of_o armagh_n have_v right_o express_v it_o they_o also_o decree_v to_o retain_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o most_o agreeable_a to_o the_o sacrament_n of_o baptism_n theod._n lib._n 5._o hist_o cap._n 9_o the_o bishop_n assemble_v at_o tyre_n anno_fw-la 518._o profess_v to_o embrace_v the_o nicene_n creed_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d expound_v not_o make_v by_o that_o synod_n act._n council_n 5._o constant_n sub_fw-la mennâ_fw-la and_o again_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v that_o holy_a creed_n whereinto_o we_o be_v all_o baptise_a the_o nicene_n synod_n with_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n have_v public_o declare_v that_o of_o constantinople_n have_v ratify_v that_o of_o ephesus_n have_v confirm_v and_o in_o like_a manner_n the_o great_a holy_a synod_n of_o chalcedon_n have_v seal_v the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n which_o be_v the_o four_o general_n style_v the_o creed_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o doctrine_n unshaken_a or_o unmoved_a from_o the_o first_o preach_v of_o the_o gospel_n and_o withal_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o counsel_n of_o nice_a and_o constantinople_n expound_v the_o faith_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d not_o add_v ought_v as_o if_o the_o faith_n of_o their_o predecessor_n have_v be_v deficient_a but_o declare_v their_o sense_n by_o scripture_n testimony_n evagr._fw-la lib._n 2._o cap._n 4._o to_o this_o agree_v also_o that_o of_o the_o emperor_n justinian_n write_v to_o epiphanius_n patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n we_o keep_v say_v he_o that_o decree_n of_o faith_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o symbol_n which_o be_v explain_v by_o the_o 118_o father_n in_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a which_o also_o the_o 150_o father_n in_o the_o first_o council_n of_o constantinople_n far_o declare_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d not_o as_o though_o the_o ancient_a faith_n be_v defective_a but_o because_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o truth_n partly_o reject_v the_o divinity_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n partly_o deny_v the_o incarnation_n of_o god_n the_o word_n therefore_o the_o say_a father_n by_o testimony_n out_o of_o scripture_n explain_v this_o doctrine_n more_o at_o large_a thus_o he_o 7._o leg_n cord._n de_fw-fr summâ_fw-la trinitate_fw-la &_o fide_fw-la catholicâ_fw-la 3._o to_o give_v you_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o western_a church_n for_o confirmation_n of_o the_o same_o truth_n the_o liturgy_n call_v ordo_fw-la romanus_n a_o book_n of_o know_a authority_n and_o antiquity_n in_o the_o preface_n to_o the_o nicene_n creed_n have_v these_o word_n direct_v to_o the_o person_n who_o be_v to_o pronounce_v it_o before_o their_o baptism_n audite_fw-la suscipientes_fw-la evangelici_fw-la symboli_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la à_fw-la domino_fw-la inspiratum_fw-la ab_fw-la apostolis_n institutum_fw-la cujus_fw-la pauca_fw-la quidem_fw-la verba_fw-la sunt_fw-la sed_fw-la magna_fw-la mysteria_fw-la in_o which_o word_n the_o nicene_n creed_n be_v call_v the_o evangelicall_n symbol_n inspire_v by_o christ_n and_o ordain_v by_o his_o apostle_n and_o another_o old_a latin_a liturgy_n in_o use_n about_o the_o year_n 700_o have_v these_o word_n of_o the_o same_o creed_n finito_fw-la symbolo_fw-la apostolorum_fw-la dicat_fw-la sacerdos_n dominus_fw-la vobiscum_fw-la where_o it_o be_v also_o express_o call_v the_o creed_n of_o the_o apostle_n that_o be_v the_o same_o explain_v and_o enlarge_v for_o these_o testimony_n i_o be_o indebt_v to_o the_o say_v r._n and_o learned_a bishop_n now_o for_o a_o close_a to_o these_o authority_n and_o argument_n i_o shall_v subjoyne_v the_o testimony_n of_o franc._n quaresimus_n of_o the_o order_n of_o minor_n a_o person_n of_o good_a note_n in_o the_o romish_a church_n as_o who_o be_v make_v by_o the_o pope_n his_o precedent_n and_o apostolic_a commissary_n in_o the_o holy_a land_n during_o which_o office_n of_o he_o he_o take_v incredible_a pain_n in_o search_v out_o the_o antiquity_n of_o palestine_n now_o this_o author_n in_o his_o book_n call_v elucidatio_fw-la terrae_fw-la sanctae_fw-la tom._n 2._o lib._n 4._o perear_n 9_o cap._n 1._o bring_v two_o opinion_n concern_v the_o place_n wherein_o the_o apostle_n compose_v the_o creed_n the_o first_o that_o of_o adrichomius_n who_o think_v it_o probable_a that_o the_o place_n be_v caenaculum_fw-la zion_n a_o place_n famous_a for_o many_o other_o sacred_a action_n as_o wherein_o our_o bless_a saviour_n celebrate_v his_o last_o supper_n and_o institute_v the_o most_o holy_a eucharist_n wherein_o the_o holy_a ghost_n descend_v on_o the_o apostle_n at_o pentecost_n and_o wherein_o they_o hold_v that_o famous_a council_n about_o the_o abrogate_a of_o the_o ceremonial_a law_n act._n 15._o consonant_o to_o which_o tradition_n he_o bring_v that_o say_n of_o the_o evangelicall_n prophet_n out_o of_o zion_n shall_v go_v forth_o the_o law_n and_o the_o word_n of_o the_o lord_n from_o jerusalem_n isa_n 2._o 3._o the_o second_o that_o of_o friar_n anselme_n and_o other_o that_o the_o place_n where_o the_o apostle_n frame_v the_o creed_n be_v on_o mount_n olivet_n three_o bow-shootes_a from_o the_o place_n where_o christ_n be_v say_v to_o have_v weep_v over_o jerusalem_n for_o which_o he_o give_v this_o reason_n quia_fw-la est_fw-la communis_fw-la in_o partibus_fw-la istis_fw-la traditio_fw-la perpetuis_fw-la
monumentis_fw-la a_o fidelibus_fw-la confirmata_fw-la qui_fw-la ibi_fw-la antiquitùs_fw-la pulchram_fw-la eo_fw-la intuitu_fw-la aedificarunt_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la sub_fw-la titulo_fw-la s._n marci_n evangelistae_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o vetusto_fw-la ms._n libello_fw-la de_fw-la locis_fw-la sanctis_fw-la exaratum_fw-la inveni_fw-la &_o meminit_fw-la fr._n anselmus_fw-la &_o non_fw-la modica_fw-la illius_fw-la fundamenta_fw-la &_o ruinae_fw-la adhuc_fw-la cernuntur_fw-la subtùs_fw-la est_fw-la pulchra_fw-la oblonga_fw-la cisterna_fw-la in_o r●pe_fw-la montis_fw-la excisa_fw-la duodecim_fw-la habens_fw-la in_o eadem_fw-la rupe_n excisas_fw-la naviculas_fw-la siuè_fw-la arcas_n in_o memoriam_fw-la duodecim_fw-la apostolorum_fw-la qui_fw-la unà_fw-la ibi_fw-la collegerunt_fw-la caelestis_fw-la doctrinae_fw-la aquas_fw-la salutares_fw-la quibus_fw-la totus_fw-la mundus_fw-la imbibendus_fw-la erat_fw-la ad_fw-la eam_fw-la descenditur_fw-la per_fw-la angustum_fw-la ostium_fw-la quod_fw-la civitatem_fw-la respicit_fw-la thus_o both_o opinion_n agree_v in_o the_o main_a that_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a place_n wherein_o the_o apostle_n assemble_v to_o compose_v the_o creed_n although_o they_o somewhat_o differ_v about_o the_o assignation_n thereof_o which_o circumstance_n be_v not_o much_o material_a especial_o see_v adrichomius_n deliver_v his_o opinion_n but_o as_o a_o probable_a conjecture_n which_o may_v therefore_o well_o give_v place_n unto_o the_o latter_a as_o be_v fortify_v with_o the_o more_o convince_a circumstance_n of_o a_o ancient_a wellgrounded_n tradition_n preserve_v by_o the_o neighbour_a inhabitant_n and_o of_o a_o church_n build_v in_o the_o memorial_n thereof_o with_o a_o large_a cistern_n underneath_o hew_v out_o of_o the_o main_a rock_n have_v twelve_o cavity_n in_o it_o according_a to_o the_o number_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o thus_o at_o length_n have_v i_o run_v through_o my_o proof_n draw_v from_o scripture_n antiquity_n and_o reason_n which_o i_o hope_v may_v prevail_v with_o any_o indifferent_a judgement_n to_o acknowledge_v this_o creed_n for_o the_o composure_n of_o the_o apostle_n rather_o than_o upon_o some_o few_o weak_a conjectural_a ground_n to_o deny_v those_o composer_n which_o the_o title_n point_v we_o to_o and_o then_o ascribe_v it_o to_o i_o know_v not_o what_o nameless_a and_o uncertain_a author_n at_o a_o indefinite_a and_o uncerteine_a time_n that_o be_v to_o they_o know_v not_o who_o nor_o when_o contrary_a to_o so_o old_a and_o general_a a_o tradition_n this_o destructive_a divinity_n which_o have_v be_v so_o frequent_o broach_v in_o this_o all-reforming_a age_n will_v not_o be_v find_v altogether_o so_o good_a in_o the_o issue_n it_o be_v not_o safe_a temper_v with_o the_o main_a ground_n of_o our_o religion_n if_o we_o deny_v or_o doubt_v of_o the_o infallible_a authority_n of_o the_o creed_n as_o we_o do_v if_o we_o deny_v that_o it_o have_v infallible_a author_n what_o will_v become_v of_o christianity_n if_o the_o foundation_n be_v destroy_v what_o can_v the_o righteous_a do_v ps_n 11._o 3._o the_o profession_n of_o our_o belief_n be_v that_o which_o make_v we_o believer_n and_o rank_n we_o in_o the_o number_n of_o the_o faithful_a the_o creed_n be_v the_o main_a ground_n work_n of_o our_o religion_n take_v which_o a_o way_n with_o the_o succeed_a creed_n that_o have_v explain_v it_o in_o some_o point_n by_o assign_v the_o true_a sense_n thereof_o in_o opposition_n to_o heretical_a gloss_n and_o the_o whole_a frame_n of_o christianity_n fall_v instant_o to_o the_o ground_n leave_v man_n once_o to_o the_o bare_a letter_n of_o scripture_n which_o be_v large_a and_o make_v up_o of_o several_a piece_n whereof_o all_o be_v not_o general_o receive_v till_o the_o end_n of_o the_o four_o century_n &_o since_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o dark_a and_o ambiguous_a expression_n and_o not_o a_o few_o seem_a contradiction_n have_v be_v find_v unhapy_o abnoxious_a to_o the_o weakness_n and_o malice_n of_o erroneus_fw-la interpreter_n by_o take_v a_o way_n the_o creed_n which_o as_o they_o be_v more_o short_a so_o they_o be_v more_o clear_a and_o plain_a summary_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n together_o with_o the_o consentient_a judgement_n of_o antiquity_n which_o have_v acknowledge_v and_o establish_v they_o and_o deliver_v they_o over_o to_o we_o and_o then_o with_o out_o the_o spirit_n of_o prophecy_n we_o may_v soon_o foretell_v what_o will_v become_v of_o religion_n then_o what_o with_o marcionis_fw-la machaera_n and_o valentini_n stilus_fw-la to_o use_v the_o word_n of_o tertullian_n what_o with_o chap_a off_o whole_a book_n at_o a_o blow_n yea_o a_o whole_a testament_n with_o the_o anabaptist_n what_o with_o raze_v out_o whole_a chapter_n and_o verse_n scrape_v out_o word_n and_o letter_n alter_v of_o point_n and_o comma_n what_o with_o wrest_v and_o torture_v the_o poor_a remainder_n until_o it_o speak_v the_o torment_n mind_n which_o have_v be_v the_o desperate_a project_n and_o practise_v of_o heretic_n in_o all_o age_n a_o very_a small_a portion_n of_o our_o religion_n will_v be_v leave_v entire_a yea_o no_o mean_n will_v be_v at_o all_o left_a to_o convince_v many_o error_n or_o to_o satisfy_v pilat_n so_o necessary_a question_n what_o be_v truth_n jo_n 18._o 38._o now_o pilate_n miss_v of_o a_o answer_n because_o he_o will_v not_o stay_v to_o hear_v it_o but_o we_o may_v stay_v long_o enough_o without_o one_o even_o till_o our_o saviour_n who_o be_v ask_v the_o question_n come_v again_o and_o discover_v the_o hide_a thing_n of_o darkness_n this_o make_v tertullian_n bold_a to_o say_v non_fw-la provocandum_fw-la est_fw-la ad_fw-la scripturas_fw-la nec_fw-la in_o his_o constituendum_fw-la certamen_fw-la in_fw-la quibus_fw-la aut_fw-la nulla_fw-la aut_fw-la incerta_fw-la victoria_fw-la est_fw-la aut_fw-la parum_fw-la certa_fw-la de_fw-fr praesc_fw-la adv_fw-la haer_fw-mi cap._n 19_o that_o be_v there_o be_v no_o appeal_n to_o the_o scripture_n nor_o can_v we_o determine_v the_o controversy_n out_o of_o they_o from_o which_o we_o may_v expect_v but_o a_o uncerteine_a victory_n or_o none_o at_o all_o scripturas_fw-la obtendunt_fw-la say_v the_o same_o tertullian_n of_o the_o heretic_n &_o hac_fw-la suâ_fw-la audacia_fw-la statim_fw-la quosdam_fw-la movent_fw-la in_fw-la ipso_fw-la verò_fw-la congressu_fw-la firmos_fw-la quidem_fw-la fatigant_fw-la infirmos_fw-la capiunt_fw-la medios_fw-la cum_fw-la scrupulo_fw-la dimittunt_fw-la cap._n 15._o that_o be_v they_o pretend_v scripture_n &_o with_o this_o boldness_n of_o they_o they_o present_o move_v some_o but_o when_o they_o come_v to_o dispute_v they_o weary_a the_o strong_a catch_v the_o weak_a and_o send_v away_o the_o indifferent_a or_o middling_a sort_n with_o scruple_n in_o their_o breast_n st_n paul_n therefore_o charge_v titus_n who_o he_o have_v leave_v as_o his_o deputy_n in_o crete_n to_o oversee_v the_o church_n which_o he_o have_v there_o plant_v not_o to_o dispute_v with_o heretic_n as_o be_v man_n condemn_v of_o themselves_o but_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o reject_v or_o excommunicate_v they_o after_o the_o first_o or_o second_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v public_a admoniton_n or_o reprehension_n for_o they_o who_o be_v so_o in_o love_n with_o their_o new_a opinion_n as_o not_o to_o yield_v unto_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n will_v les_fw-fr yield_v unto_o the_o force_n of_o argument_n which_o be_v easy_o illude_v or_o evade_v by_o the_o subtlety_n of_o heretic_n who_o will_v fly_v to_o any_o shift_n rather_o than_o acknowledge_v a_o victory_n and_o look_v upon_o their_o superior_n as_o their_o equal_n when_o they_o see_v they_o thus_o descend_v into_o the_o rank_n of_o disputant_n who_o they_o can_v combat_n with_o upon_o even_a ground_n now_o that_o which_o have_v cause_v some_o latter_a protestant_a divine_n to_o call_v in_o question_n or_o deny_v the_o assign_a author_n of_o the_o creed_n be_v this_o as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v conjecture_v that_o the_o creed_n come_v to_o we_o under_o the_o name_n of_o a_o tradition_n and_o they_o be_v loath_a to_o acknowledge_v any_o such_o for_o divine_a or_o apostolical_a lest_o popery_n shall_v break_v in_o at_o this_o gap_n and_o therefore_o they_o think_v it_o safe_a to_o adhere_v only_o to_o the_o word_n write_v but_o why_o shall_v this_o so_o much_o fright_v we_o for_o the_o question_n between_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o the_o reform_a be_v not_o as_o i_o conceive_v whether_o there_o be_v any_o certain_a tradition_n and_o consequent_o to_o be_v receive_v but_o what_o tradition_n be_v certain_a and_o allowable_a for_o have_v we_o not_o receive_v the_o scripture_n itself_o by_o tradition_n viz._n the_o number_n author_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o canonical_a book_n whence_o have_v we_o the_o baptism_n of_o infant_n but_o by_o tradition_n for_o though_o we_o have_v a_o fair_a plea_n for_o it_o upon_o scripture-ground_n yet_o we_o have_v neither_o clear_a precept_n nor_o precedent_n for_o it_o that_o have_v hitherto_o be_v show_v or_o the_o set_v a_o part_n of_o the_o lord_n day_n and_o other_o festival_n for_o god_n public_a service_n for_o we_o have_v no_o express_a
canon_n of_o scripture_n for_o if_o you_o say_v it_o pertain_v to_o unwritten_a tradition_n as_o s._n jerome_n and_o other_o tell_v we_o we_o must_v know_v that_o those_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d concern_v only_o the_o government_n and_o rite_n of_o the_o church_n whereas_o the_o creed_n be_v a_o rule_n of_o faith_n or_o doctrine_n require_v to_o be_v profess_v by_o christian_n at_o their_o baptism_n answ_n first_o to_o retort_v a_o like_a question_n why_o be_v not_o the_o number_n of_o the_o canonical_a book_n put_v into_o the_o canon_n that_o so_o we_o may_v the_o more_o certain_o know_v what_o book_n be_v of_o divine_a authority_n and_o what_o be_v supposititious_a this_o sure_a be_v a_o doctrinal_a point_n the_o main_a fundamental_a one_o and_o high_o concern_v our_o faith_n if_o any_o thing_n do_v and_o yet_o it_o be_v derive_v unto_o we_o by_o tradition_n why_o may_v not_o the_o creed_n in_o like_a manner_n second_o the_o creed_n be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o canon_n of_o scripture_n either_o in_o express_a word_n or_o by_o evident_a and_o necessary_a consequence_n whereof_o the_o apostle_n be_v unerring_a judge_n reduce_v only_o to_o a_o method_n and_o set_a form_n three_o the_o apostle_n think_v not_o fit_a to_o commit_v it_o unto_o writing_n but_o deliver_v it_o by_o word_n of_o mouth_n to_o the_o pastor_n or_o bishop_n of_o the_o church_n who_o they_o leave_v to_o succeed_v they_o and_o who_o in_o a_o continue_a succession_n down_o from_o the_o apostle_n deliver_v the_o creed_n unto_o we_o four_o that_o unwritten_a tradition_n comprehend_v not_o only_a matter_n of_o practice_n such_o as_o be_v the_o rite_n &_o regiment_n of_o the_o church_n but_o also_o matter_n of_o doctrine_n i_o appeal_v not_o only_o to_o the_o former_a instance_n of_o the_o canon_n of_o scripture_n and_o to_o this_o of_o the_o creed_n constant_o witness_v by_o st_n jerome_n with_o many_o other_o father_n who_o testimony_n deserve_v much_o credit_n but_o to_o a_o three_o also_o the_o perpetual_a virginity_n of_o the_o mother_n of_o god_n of_o which_o mr_n perkins_n no_o friend_n of_o romish_a tradition_n say_v thus_o that_o the_o virgin_n mary_n live_v and_o die_v virgin_n be_v receive_v for_o truth_n but_o yet_o not_o record_v in_o scripture_n and_o in_o ecclesiastical_a writer_n many_o worthy_a say_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o other_o holy_a man_n be_v record_v and_o receive_v of_o we_o for_o truth_n which_o nevertheless_o be_v not_o set_v down_o in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o old_a or_o new_a testament_n and_o many_o thing_n we_o hold_v for_o truth_n not_o write_v in_o the_o word_n if_o they_o be_v not_o against_o the_o word_n thus_o he_o in_o his_o reform_v cath._n of_o tradit_fw-la concl._n 2._o ob._n 6_o the_o creed_n have_v not_o be_v preserve_v so_o safe_a from_o addition_n detraction_n mutation_n as_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o scripture_n always_o have_v be_v therefore_o not_o likely_a to_o have_v come_v from_o the_o apostle_n answ_n i_o can_v wish_v that_o the_o holy_a scripture_n have_v be_v keep_v so_o safe_a as_o the_o objectour_n bear_v we_o in_o hand_n the_o church_n than_o will_v have_v be_v more_o pure_a and_o more_o peaceble_a but_o first_o for_o addition_n do_v not_o our_o church_n cut_v off_o those_o apocryphal_a piece_n which_o be_v long_o a_o go_v a_o next_o to_o daniel_n and_o hester_n and_o do_v we_o not_o find_v the_o 151_o psalm_n add_v unto_o the_o rest_n a_o copy_n whereof_o we_o have_v in_o sixti_fw-la sen._n bibliothecâ_fw-la and_o in_o the_o new_a testament_n for_o some_o age_n the_o book_n call_v hermae_fw-la pastor_n be_v join_v to_o the_o book_n we_o now_o have_v and_o esteem_v by_o many_o for_o canonical_a second_o for_o detraction_n have_v not_o whole_a book_n be_v take_v a_o way_n by_o diverse_a heretic_n who_o will_v acknowledge_v no_o scripture_n that_o make_v against_o they_o for_o instance_n martion_n acknowledge_v none_o of_o the_o four_o gospel_n but_o only_o that_o of_o st_n luke_n neither_o his_o entire_o as_o tertullian_n witness_v example_n of_o other_o heretic_n be_v almost_o infinite_a yea_o which_o be_v more_o some_o canonical_a book_n for_o a_o while_o be_v deny_v or_o at_o least_o doubt_v of_o and_o so_o leave_v out_o in_o diverse_a copy_n by_o some_o orthodox_n doctor_n of_o the_o church_n till_o the_o truth_n become_v afterward_o better_o clear_v as_o the_o epistle_n of_o james_n &_o jude_n the_o second_o epistle_n of_o peter_n the_o second_o &_o three_o epistle_n of_o st_n john_n the_o epistle_n to_o the_o hebrew_n &_o the_o revelation_n of_o st_n john_n for_o this_o we_o may_v consult_v the_o syriack_n translation_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n three_o for_o mutation_n the_o heretic_n of_o old_a time_n who_o be_v bold_a to_o cut_v off_o whole_a book_n do_v much_o more_o bold_o adventure_v on_o change_v of_o verse_n word_n letter_n and_o point_n the_o fraud_n of_o the_o arian_n both_o old_a and_o new_a be_v notorious_a in_o this_o kind_n nevertheless_o for_o all_o these_o subtle_a and_o various_a device_n of_o satan_n to_o overthrow_v religion_n and_o pervert_v the_o word_n of_o truth_n by_o these_o his_o mischievous_a instrument_n yet_o some_o ancient_a copy_n both_o of_o the_o scripture_n &_o creed_n by_o god_n especial_a providence_n have_v be_v keep_v entire_a whereby_o the_o rest_n may_v be_v examine_v and_o amend_v ob._n 7_o although_o the_o creed_n have_v ever_o be_v much_o esteem_v in_o the_o church_n yet_o be_v it_o never_o account_v canonical_a the_o ancient_a doctor_n be_v so_o far_o from_o equal_v it_o with_o scripture_n that_o they_o appeal_v from_o it_o thereunto_o as_o to_o a_o high_a authority_n so_o do_v cyr._n catech._n 4._o and_o paschasius_fw-la in_o his_o book_n against_o macedonius_n bib._n pat._n tom._n 9_o which_o without_o question_n they_o never_o will_v have_v do_v have_v they_o think_v it_o have_v be_v from_o the_o apostle_n in_o such_o form_n and_o as_o now_o we_o have_v it_o answ_n first_o whether_o the_o creed_n be_v account_v for_o authority_n canonical_a that_o be_v divine_a and_o unquestionable_a and_o for_o frame_n apostolical_a i_o appeal_v to_o all_o those_o ancient_a father_n which_o i_o have_v already_o produce_v among_o who_o tertullian_n one_o very_o ancient_a express_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o creed_n be_v ordain_v by_o christ_n viz._n by_o the_o ministry_n of_o his_o apostle_n who_o be_v authorize_v by_o he_o and_o assist_v by_o his_o spirit_n to_o compose_v it_o according_a to_o that_o say_n of_o his_o he_o that_o hear_v you_o hear_v i_o luk._n 10._o 16._o whence_o he_o send_v the_o heretic_n to_o the_o church_n found_v by_o the_o apostle_n to_o find_v this_o doctrine_n or_o rule_n of_o faith_n there_o leave_v by_o they_o de_fw-fr praesc_fw-la adv_fw-la haer_fw-mi cap._n 21._o withal_o he_o call_v it_o the_o canon_n or_o rule_n of_o faith_n as_o irenaeus_n have_v do_v before_o he_o and_o tell_v we_o that_o no_o part_n thereof_o may_v be_v call_v in_o question_n seconly_a it_o be_v not_o unlikly_a that_o some_o of_o the_o father_n may_v cite_v place_n of_o scripture_n in_o confirmation_n of_o the_o creed_n as_o the_o apostle_n themselves_o in_o their_o writing_n bring_v forth_o place_n out_o of_o the_o old_a teastament_n to_o back_n and_o vindicate_v the_o truth_n of_o what_o they_o say_v yea_o our_o bless_a saviour_n himself_o oft_o cite_v moses_n &_o the_o prophet_n and_o authorize_v his_o doctrine_n by_o their_o testimony_n bid_v his_o auditor_n to_o search_v the_o scripture_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n for_o they_o be_v they_o say_v he_o which_o testify_v of_o i_o io._n 5._o 39_o see_v also_o act._n 26._o 22._o 2_o pet._n 1._o 19_o jam._n 2_o 14_o 23._o and_o it_o be_v the_o usual_a practice_n of_o our_o preacher_n at_o this_o day_n to_o bring_v proof_n for_o their_o textuall_a observation_n though_o oft_o express_v word_n of_o scripture_n out_o of_o other_o parallel_n place_n but_o as_o well_o those_o citation_n of_o the_o father_n as_o these_o of_o our_o bless_a saviour_n and_o his_o apostle_n be_v bring_v not_o so_o much_o to_o confirm_v the_o truth_n of_o what_o they_o say_v as_o to_o satisfy_v the_o mind_n of_o their_o auditor_n which_o be_v more_o full_o confirm_v when_o they_o they_o see_v the_o joint_a correspondence_n of_o the_o creed_n with_o the_o scripture_n and_o the_o gospel_n with_o the_o law_n and_o we_o find_v at_o this_o day_n though_o divine_a authority_n do_v abundant_o suffice_v to_o confirm_v we_o in_o the_o ground_n of_o our_o religion_n yet_o it_o do_v more_o full_o content_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o learned_a when_o they_o see_v the_o probates_n of_o reason_n to_o conspire_v with_o the_o dictate_v of_o faith_n for_o instance_n in_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o godhead_n and_o the_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n three_o as_o for_o the_o two_o father_n
who_o the_o objectour_n cite_v i_o shall_v return_v a_o more_o particular_a answer_n first_o cyril_n indeed_o in_o that_o place_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o mystery_n of_o the_o faith_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v deliver_v unto_o the_o catechumeni_fw-la simple_o &_o naked_o but_o as_o clothe_v with_o scripture_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o simple_o believe_v he_o unless_o he_o bring_v proof_n from_o thence_o for_o what_o he_o deliver_v because_o the_o safety_n of_o our_o faith_n say_v he_o depend_v not_o on_o the_o pleasingnes_n of_o rhetoric_n but_o on_o the_o demonstration_n of_o god_n word_n write_v the_o reason_n whereof_o he_o assign_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o same_o homily_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n the_o disciple_n of_o the_o heretic_n by_o their_o elegancy_n of_o speech_n and_o fair_a soothe_v tongue_n under_o the_o name_n of_o christian_n deceive_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o simple_a they_o hide_v the_o poysoonusdarte_n of_o their_o ungodly_a doctrine_n with_o sugar_a expression_n of_o all_o who_o joint_o our_o lord_n say_v beware_v lest_o any_o man_n deceive_v you_o than_o he_o go_v on_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o this_o cause_n the_o doctrine_n of_o faith_n be_v deliver_v with_o exposition_n thereon_o so_o that_o he_o will_v not_o have_v the_o creed_n or_o himself_o believe_v without_o scripture_n not_o that_o the_o creed_n but_o the_o time_n require_v such_o proof_n for_o the_o heretic_n of_o those_o day_n partly_o frame_v new_a creed_n of_o their_o own_o partly_o add_v to_o alter_v and_o pervert_v the_o old_a withal_o endeavour_v to_o make_v their_o doctrine_n good_a by_o seem_a probabillity_n of_o reason_n and_o flourish_n of_o rhetoric_n it_o be_v necessary_a therefore_o in_o this_o case_n to_o discover_v these_o false_a creed_n and_o interpretation_n by_o bring_v all_o unto_o the_o text_n of_o scripture_n second_o the_o other_o father_n paschasius_fw-la in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr spiritu_fw-la sancto_fw-la write_v against_o macedonius_n tax_v a_o false_a read_n of_o the_o creed_n creep_v into_o it_o through_o the_o ignorance_n of_o some_o transcriber_n who_o write_v i_o believe_v in_o the_o holy_a church_n for_o i_o believe_v the_o holy_a church_n &_o by_o this_o error_n enervate_v a_o argument_n usual_o allege_v by_o the_o father_n for_o the_o deity_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n against_o macedonius_n and_o his_o follower_n paschasius_fw-la therefore_o prove_v by_o certain_a place_n of_o scripture_n that_o they_o be_v command_v to_o believe_v in_o god_n alone_o but_o never_o in_o man_n wherefore_o see_v the_o church_n consist_v of_o a_o company_n of_o man_n that_o read_v of_o the_o creed_n must_v consequent_o be_v false_a which_o enjoin_v we_o to_o believe_v in_o the_o church_n but_o what_o of_o all_o this_o he_o appeal_v not_o in_o this_o from_o the_o creed_n unto_o scripture_n but_o by_o scripture_n correct_v a_o false_a read_n of_o the_o creed_n as_o the_o father_n in_o their_o polemicall_a writing_n against_o heretic_n frequent_o correct_v their_o corrupt_a quotation_n of_o some_o place_n of_o scripture_n by_o other_o undoubted_a place_n ob._n 8_o the_o reason_n assign_v why_o the_o apostle_n compose_v this_o creed_n discover_v the_o vanity_n of_o the_o tradition_n what_o be_v that_o that_o it_o may_v be_v forsooth_o to_o the_o apostle_n a_o canon_n or_o rule_n according_a to_o which_o they_o shall_v square_v and_o conform_v their_o preach_a what_o to_o the_o apostle_n to_o who_o christ_n promise_v his_o bless_a spirit_n that_o shall_v lead_v they_o into_o all_o truth_n certain_o they_o need_v it_o not_o for_o their_o own_o sake_n among_o who_o there_o be_v no_o ground_n of_o difference_n nor_o doubt_n of_o the_o principle_n of_o christianity_n and_o whereas_o other_o more_o probable_o say_v it_o be_v frame_v for_o the_o church_n sake_n that_o she_o may_v have_v a_o short_a plain_a yet_o full_a confession_n of_o faith_n as_o a_o formula_fw-la of_o belief_n to_o be_v public_o recite_v at_o the_o time_n of_o baptism_n neither_o will_v this_o hold_v for_o in_o the_o apostle_n age_n the_o confession_n of_o faith_n be_v plain_a and_o simple_a when_o they_o come_v to_o be_v baptise_a namely_o in_o jesus_n christ_n or_o in_o the_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o history_n of_o the_o act_n so_o that_o the_o church_n have_v then_o no_o need_n of_o such_o a_o formula_fw-la it_o begin_v not_o to_o be_v require_v till_o diverse_a heresy_n break_v into_o the_o church_n answ_n first_o it_o be_v ready_o confess_v that_o the_o apostle_n need_v no_o rule_n of_o faith_n whereby_o to_o square_v their_o preach_a as_o if_o otherwise_o they_o shall_v have_v err_v yet_o they_o may_v well_o agree_v one_o a_o canon_n or_o rule_n of_o fundamental_o wherewith_o they_o think_v fit_a to_o acquaint_v all_o christian_n as_o with_o point_n necessary_a to_o salvation_n whereas_o otherwise_o they_o may_v have_v preach_v more_o at_o large_a and_o intermix_v matter_n of_o lesser_a consequence_n as_o for_o the_o author_n who_o bring_v the_o reason_n allege_v in_o the_o objection_n they_o lay_v it_o down_o not_o in_o these_o term_n lest_o the_o apostle_n be_v separate_v each_o from_o other_o ipsi_fw-la inter_fw-la se_fw-la in_o varias_fw-la scinderentur_fw-la part_n much_o less_o thus_o ne_fw-la subinde_fw-la alii_fw-la abaliis_fw-la in_o doctrinâ_fw-la abirent_fw-la as_o be_v odious_o allege_v but_o ruffinus_n render_v the_o reason_n thus_o ne_fw-la diversum_fw-la aliquid_fw-la his_fw-la qui_fw-la ad_fw-la fidem_fw-la christi_fw-la invitabantur_fw-la exponerent_fw-la s._n austin_n in_o like_a word_n ne_fw-fr diversum_fw-la vel_fw-la dissonum_fw-la praedicarent_fw-la his_fw-la qui_fw-la ad_fw-la fidem_fw-la christi_fw-la invitabantur_fw-la now_o diversum_fw-la and_o abversum_fw-la dissonum_fw-la and_o absonum_fw-la be_v two_o thing_n there_o be_v no_o fear_n that_o the_o apostle_n by_o be_v sever_v each_o from_o other_o shall_v preach_v aught_o contrary_a to_o the_o truth_n or_o to_o one_o another_o if_o they_o have_v not_o before_o agree_v upon_o a_o form_n yet_o they_o may_v have_v preach_v somewhat_o diverse_a from_o the_o fundamental_n of_o christianity_n namely_o other_o point_n of_o inferior_a concernment_n or_o at_o least_o the_o same_o in_o other_o word_n if_o they_o have_v not_o agree_v on_o this_o rule_n at_o their_o set_n forth_o whence_o their_o auditor_n may_v have_v take_v occasion_n to_o suspect_v and_o argue_v they_o of_o falsehood_n not_o believe_v they_o be_v all_o guide_v by_o the_o same_o spirit_n or_o to_o part_v themselves_o into_o faction_n as_o it_o fall_v out_o in_o the_o church_n of_o corinth_n about_o paul_n and_o apollo_n although_o they_o teach_v the_o same_o gospel_n and_o what_o stir_v arise_v in_o the_o church_n about_o a_o ceremony_n viz._n the_o time_n of_o observe_v easter_n derive_v from_o a_o different_a tradition_n of_o s._n john_n to_o the_o church_n of_o asia_n from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o christian_a world_n though_o they_o all_o agree_v in_o the_o main_a the_o keep_n of_o the_o feast_n eusebius_n &_o other_o will_v sufficienly_a inform_v we_o but_o to_o come_v close_o to_o our_o subject_n a_o notable_a instance_n in_o the_o very_a same_o kind_n namely_o in_o matter_n of_o of_o doctrine_n such_o as_o the_o creed_n be_v we_o find_v in_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a church_n about_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o four_o century_n touch_v the_o grand_a mystery_n of_o the_o trinity_n which_o yet_o upon_o due_a examination_n prove_v only_o a_o difference_n of_o the_o tongue_n &_o language_n the_o controversy_n be_v thus_o set_v down_o by_o greg._n naz_n orat._n 21._o write_v in_o praise_n of_o the_o great_a athanasius_n num._n 46._o 47._o the_o oriental_n say_v he_o hold_v one_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o essence_n and_o three_o hypostasis_n or_o or_o subsistence_n the_o latin_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o barrenness_n of_o their_o tongue_n and_o the_o narrowness_n of_o expression_n can_v not_o distinguish_v hypostasis_fw-la from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d subsistence_n from_o essence_n &_o therefore_o instead_o of_o hypostasis_fw-la bring_v in_o the_o new-coind_a word_n persona_fw-la gr._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o signify_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o proper_a distinctive_a relation_n of_o the_o three_o as_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o nature_n what_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o this_o say_v he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o effect_n deserve_v laughter_n or_o rather_o lamentation_n this_o small_a difference_n of_o word_n seem_v a_o diversity_n of_o belief_n for_o the_o oriental_n suspect_v the_o westrne_a church_n of_o sabilianisme_n because_o they_o will_v not_o acknowledge_v three_o hypostasis_n but_o call_v they_o by_o the_o name_n of_o three_o person_n and_o the_o western_a church_n suspect_v the_o oriental_n of_o arianism_n for_o hold_v three_o hypostasis_n
sentence_n in_o memory_n may_v have_v at_o hand_n a_o sufficient_a knowledge_n of_o salvation_n to_o these_o word_n he_o subjoin_v the_o history_n of_o the_o creed_n composure_n out_o of_o ruffinus_n which_o we_o have_v have_v already_o 14._o rabanus_n maurus_n that_o ancient_a archbishop_n of_o mentz_n and_o the_o most_o learned_a man_n of_o his_o age_n may_v well_o be_v add_v unto_o the_o former_a who_o lib._n 1._o de_fw-fr instit_fw-la cleric_a c._n 26._o thus_o inform_v we_o catechumenus_fw-la dicitur_fw-la qui_fw-la doctrinam_fw-la fidei_fw-la audit_n necdum_fw-la tamen_fw-la baptismun_n recepit_fw-la competentes_fw-la sunt_fw-la qui_fw-la jam_fw-la post_fw-la doctrinam_fw-la fidei_fw-la post_fw-la continentiam_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la ad_fw-la gratiam_fw-la chrsti_fw-la percipiendam_fw-la festinant_fw-la ideoque_fw-la appellantur_fw-la competentes_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la gratiam_fw-la christi_fw-la petentes_fw-la nam_fw-la catechumeni_fw-la tantùm_fw-la audiunt_fw-la necdum_fw-la petunt_fw-la competentes_fw-la autem_fw-la jam_fw-la petunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n istis_fw-la traditur_fw-la salutare_fw-la symbolum_n quasi_fw-la commonitorium_fw-la fidei_fw-la &_o sanctae_fw-la confessionis_fw-la indicium_fw-la quo_fw-la instructi_fw-la agnoscant_fw-la quales_fw-la jam_fw-la ad_fw-la gratiam_fw-la christi_fw-la exhibere_fw-la se_fw-la debeant_fw-la that_o be_v he_o be_v call_v a_o catechumene_fw-la who_o hear_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n but_o have_v not_o as_o yet_o receive_v baptism_n competentes_fw-la be_v they_o who_o after_o the_o d●●●●ine_n of_o faith_n and_o strictness_n of_o life_n hasten_v to_o be_v make_v partaker_n of_o the_o grace_n of_o christ_n &_o therefore_o be_v call_v competentes_fw-la that_o be_v petitioners_z for_o the_o grace_n of_o christ_n for_o the_o catechumeni_fw-la be_v only_a auditor_n not_o asker_n but_o the_o competentes_fw-la be_v petitioner_n etc._n etc._n to_o these_o competentes_fw-la the_o save_a creed_n be_v deliver_v as_o a_o remembrancer_n of_o the_o faith_n and_o a_o breviate_v of_o that_o holy_a confession_n wherein_o be_v instruct_v they_o may_v take_v notice_n what_o manner_n of_o person_n they_o ought_v to_o show_v themselves_o in_o reference_n to_o the_o grace_n of_o christ_n where_o by_o the_o grace_n of_o christ_n he_o understand_v the_o privilige_v of_o baptism_n at_o the_o participation_n whereof_o they_o constant_o make_v a_o public_a profession_n of_o their_o faith_n by_o the_o rehearsal_n of_o the_o creed_n therefore_o the_o creed_n can_v not_o come_v much_o short_a of_o the_o institution_n of_o that_o sacrament_n &_o consequent_o from_o no_o other_o composer_n but_o the_o apostle_n now_o for_o a_o conclusion_n to_o these_o testimony_n of_o the_o forename_a ancient_a father_n both_o greek_a and_o latin_a i_o shall_v sum_n up_o what_o they_o say_v and_o prove_v in_o this_o argument_n in_o three_o short_a observation_n 1._o they_o affirm_v that_o the_o apostle_n by_o joint_a consent_n &_o the_o special_a concurrence_n or_o inspiration_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n frame_v a_o certain_a set_a rule_n of_o faith_n or_o form_n of_o belief_n and_o that_o those_o confession_n or_o rule_n of_o faith_n which_o they_o rehearse_v in_o their_o writing_n be_v receive_v from_o the_o apostle_n and_o this_o they_o build_v upon_o the_o constant_a tradition_n of_o their_o ancestor_n the_o same_o evidence_n which_o we_o have_v for_o the_o number_n author_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o canonical_a book_n of_o scripture_n this_o be_v affirm_v by_o origen_n and_o marcellus_n of_o ancyra_n for_o the_o eastern_a church_n by_o irenaeus_n and_o tertullian_n for_o the_o western_a all_o four_o very_a ancient_n to_o name_v no_o latter_a one_o 2._o that_o in_o set_v down_o these_o rule_n or_o confession_n of_o faith_n they_o keep_v themselves_o often_o to_o the_o same_o word_n ordinary_o to_o the_o same_o method_n but_o constant_o to_o the_o same_o head_n or_o article_n of_o faith_n that_o be_v no_o head_n or_o article_n of_o belief_n set_v down_o in_o the_o creed_n of_o one_o church_n or_o father_n be_v different_a in_o sense_n from_o the_o same_o proportionable_o set_v down_o in_o another_o much_o less_o opposite_a to_o any_o diverse_a article_n either_o precedent_n or_o subsequent_a and_o for_o the_o difference_n of_o expression_n it_o be_v not_o considerable_a as_o be_v cause_v by_o the_o diversity_n of_o tongue_n and_o opposition_n of_o heretic_n the_o church_n in_o those_o time_n both_o practise_v and_o allow_v it_o as_o for_o the_o imperfection_n of_o the_o form_n though_o they_o omit_v some_o of_o they_o to_o express_v some_o of_o the_o article_n of_o the_o creed_n in_o those_o full_a and_o exact_a term_n wherein_o we_o now_o have_v they_o because_o either_o not_o pertain_v to_o the_o subject_n they_o be_v handle_v or_o not_o question_v by_o the_o heretic_n against_o who_o they_o write_v or_o as_o employ_v and_o enclose_v in_o the_o body_n of_o those_o article_n which_o they_o set_v down_o by_o a_o necessary_a dependence_n so_o s._n chrys_n in_o his_o forecited_n homily_n involve_v the_o four_o last_o article_n in_o that_o of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n as_o appear_v by_o his_o explication_n yet_o some_o of_o they_o set_v down_o all_o the_o article_n as_o marcellus_n cyrill_n jeros_n augustin_n chrysologus_fw-la eusebius_n gallicanus_n irenaeus_n also_o and_o tertullian_n scarce_o want_v any_o one_o especial_o tertullian_n and_o for_o those_o father_n who_o form_n be_v more_o defective_a they_o can_v be_v say_v to_o differ_v in_o substance_n from_o the_o other_o who_o deliver_v the_o creed_n more_o full_o especial_o see_v they_o have_v several_a ground_n and_o occasion_n for_o what_o they_o so_o do_v this_o be_v a_o diversity_n only_a quoad_fw-la majus_fw-la &_o minus_fw-la in_o quantity_n not_o in_o substance_n some_o article_n make_v for_o one_o father_n purpose_n some_o for_o another_o more_o for_o this_o few_o for_o that_o and_o they_o who_o cite_v the_o creed_n defective_o say_v that_o the_o form_n set_v down_o by_o they_o come_v from_o the_o apostle_n as_o well_o as_o they_o who_o set_v it_o down_o more_o full_o their_o meaning_n be_v that_o those_o imperfect_a form_n come_v from_o the_o apostle_n though_o not_o so_o imperfect_o for_o they_o affirm_v not_o that_o the_o apostle_n deliver_v no_o more_o article_n than_o what_o they_o there_o set_v down_o but_o that_o what_o they_o so_o set_v down_o come_v from_o no_o other_o than_o the_o apostle_n st_n austin_n and_o leo_n the_o great_a sufficient_o inform_v we_o that_o the_o apostle_n joint_o deliver_v all_o the_o twelve_o article_n according_a as_o we_o now_o have_v they_o for_o they_o distinct_o mention_v and_o reckon_v up_o so_o many_o with_o reference_n to_o the_o same_o number_n of_o the_o apostle_n who_o compose_v the_o creed_n but_o the_o father_n in_o their_o writing_n set_v they_o not_o always_o down_o entire_o but_o those_o only_o which_o be_v opposite_a unto_o those_o heresy_n that_o they_o be_v in_o hand_n with_o to_o confute_v for_o urge_v the_o creed_n as_o they_o do_v by_o way_n of_o argument_n and_o conviction_n they_o may_v well_o omit_v those_o article_n which_o make_v not_o for_o their_o purpose_n now_o as_o some_o of_o the_o father_n have_v thus_o contract_v the_o creed_n so_o other_o have_v enlarge_v part_n of_o the_o article_n by_o way_n of_o paraphrase_n that_o so_o they_o may_v both_o distinguish_v themselves_o and_o defend_v the_o church_n from_o the_o heretic_n of_o those_o day_n who_o seem_o receive_v the_o apostle_n creed_n and_o subscribe_v to_o the_o word_n but_o pervert_v it_o to_o a_o wrong_a sense_n by_o their_o false_a erroneous_a gloss_n withal_o in_o their_o preface_n to_o this_o subject_n they_o have_v show_v the_o several_a reason_n or_o end_n for_o which_o the_o apostle_n frame_v it_o the_o delivery_n thereof_o by_o a_o oral_a tradition_n and_o the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o rehearse_v it_o in_o public_a at_o the_o time_n of_o baptism_n 3._o that_o some_o of_o these_o fore-alleadged_n father_n live_v before_o other_o since_o the_o nicene_n council_n wherein_o that_o creed_n be_v frame_v which_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o the_o council_n the_o first_o which_o be_v ever_o public_o authorize_v by_o the_o church_n assemble_v in_o a_o synod_n yet_o they_o who_o live_v before_o the_o council_n make_v mention_n of_o a_o former_a creed_n as_o ireneus_fw-la tertullian_n origen_n and_o marcellus_n of_o ancyra_n and_o they_o who_o live_v afterward_o set_v not_o down_o or_o explain_v the_o nicene_n creed_n but_o one_o far_o more_o ancient_a receive_v as_o they_o themselves_o say_v from_o the_o first_o founder_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n as_o st_n basil_n cyril_n chrysostome_n among_o the_o greek_n st_n austin_n maximus_n chrysologus_fw-la eusebius_n gallicanus_n among_o the_o latin_n which_o general_n tradition_n so_o full_o witness_v by_o the_o father_n of_o so_o distant_a church_n who_o have_v no_o intercourse_n with_o each_o other_o and_o in_o the_o most_o ancient_a uncorrupt_a time_n aloud_o proclaim_v the_o author_n and_o antiquity_n of_o the_o apostle_n creed_n cap._n
command_n for_o the_o observation_n of_o these_o in_o holy_a writ_n nor_o for_o many_o other_o church_n ordinance_n that_o may_v be_v name_v our_o church_n indeed_o just_o blame_v the_o romish_a for_o obtrude_a upon_o we_o and_o other_o church_n she_o own_o ritual_a tradition_n as_o of_o necessity_n to_o salvation_n some_o of_o which_o be_v uncertain_a other_o frivolus_fw-la burdenous_a superstitious_a and_o even_o contrary_a to_o god_n word_n so_o do_v st_n augustin_n long_o ago_o sharp_o tax_v vrbicus_n a_o roman_a presbyter_n for_o press_v the_o weekly_a fast_a one_o saturday_n as_o necessary_a to_o be_v observe_v by_o all_o christian_a church_n whereas_o the_o usual_a fasting-day_n at_o that_o time_n in_o all_o church_n be_v wednesday_n &_o friday_n the_o saturday_n fast_o be_v a_o peculiar_a custom_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n but_o our_o church_n abolish_v not_o all_o tradition_n as_o appear_v by_o this_o of_o the_o creed_n which_o she_o with_o other_o reform_a church_n retain_v as_o also_o by_o her_o 34_o article_n which_o be_v on_o purpose_n frame_v touch_v this_o subject_n wherein_o she_o intreat_v only_o of_o ritual_a not_o doctrinal_a tradition_n tell_v we_o that_o they_o need_v not_o to_o be_v always_o and_o every_o where_o alike_o but_o may_v be_v diversify_v according_a to_o time_n country_n and_o man_n manner_n so_o that_o nothing_o be_v ordain_v against_o god_n word_n that_o what_o soever_o private_a person_n purposey_n and_o open_o break_v such_o aught_o to_o be_v open_o rebuke_v and_o that_o every_o particular_a or_o national_a church_n have_v authority_n to_o ordain_v change_n and_o abolish_v ceremony_n or_o rite_n of_o the_o church_n ordain_v only_o by_o man_n authority_n so_o that_o all_o thing_n be_v do_v to_o edify_v cap._n viii_o several_a objection_n which_o some_o have_v allege_v against_o the_o fore-assigned_n author_n of_o the_o creed_n answer_v at_o large_a certain_a creed_n compare_v together_o whereby_o their_o conformity_n appear_v to_o one_o another_o and_o to_o that_o of_o the_o apostle_n have_v thus_o confirm_v the_o first_o of_o the_o five_o point_n which_o i_o propose_v to_o myself_o in_o the_o beginning_n namely_o that_o the_o apostle_n be_v the_o framer_n or_o composer_n of_o the_o creed_n which_o common_o bear_v their_o name_n i_o shall_v now_o proceed_v in_o order_n to_o the_o rest_n but_o that_o i_o conceive_v it_o necessary_a to_o clear_v my_o passage_n as_o i_o go_v on_o by_o the_o removal_n of_o such_o doubt_n and_o objection_n which_o like_o so_o many_o rub_v or_o stumbling-block_n hinder_v my_o far_a proceed_v and_o obstruct_v the_o way_n the_o truth_n though_o sufficient_o clear_a in_o itself_o yet_o will_v shine_v forth_o unto_o other_o more_o glorious_o when_o these_o mist_n be_v scatter_v though_o firm_o establish_v yet_o her_o strength_n will_v appear_v more_o formidable_a in_o the_o overthrow_n of_o her_o adversary_n for_o there_o be_v some_o and_o those_o of_o no_o vulgar_a rank_n who_o have_v take_v great_a pain_n and_o still_o delight_v themselves_o in_o overthrow_v those_o ancient_a fabric_n which_o our_o forefather_n leave_v we_o build_v in_o their_o room_n some_o slight_a paint_a toy_n without_o either_o strength_n or_o use_n to_o please_v the_o fancy_n of_o the_o contriver_n not_o satisfy_v the_o judgement_n or_o conduce_v to_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o sober_a christian_a a_o course_n if_o prosecute_v which_o will_v ere_o long_o bring_v the_o doom_n of_o the_o jewish_a temple_n upon_o the_o christian_a church_n that_o she_o will_v not_o have_v one_o stone_n leave_v upon_o another_o that_o shall_v not_o be_v throw_v down_o math._n 24._o 2._o as_o for_o this_o present_a argument_n though_o the_o reason_n which_o some_o have_v bring_v against_o it_o seem_v to_o the_o objector_n more_o than_o probable_a yet_o i_o suppose_v that_o upon_o due_a trial_n they_o will_v appear_v less_o than_o necessary_a so_o that_o they_o will_v prove_v unsufficient_a to_o overthrow_v the_o constant_a tradition_n of_o so_o many_o age_n and_o to_o sway_v against_o the_o stream_n of_o so_o main_a a_o current_n the_o joint_a authority_n and_o testimony_n of_o so_o many_o doctor_n of_o the_o church_n as_o well_o modern_a as_o ancient_n i_o shall_v therefore_o set_v down_o their_o reason_n full_o and_o faithful_o yea_o somewhat_o more_o distinct_o than_o they_o have_v do_v and_o then_o subjoyne_v their_o answer_n in_o several_a object_n 1._o be_v the_o creed_n compile_v by_o the_o apostle_n it_o be_v not_o likely_a that_o s._n luke_n write_v the_o history_n of_o their_o act_n will_v have_v omit_v so_o principal_a a_o matter_n sundry_a other_o thing_n of_o far_o less_o consequence_n he_o have_v careful_o record_v as_o the_o apostle_n decree_v concern_v ceremony_n and_o thing_n indifferent_a but_o of_o this_o so_o important_a and_o weighty_a a_o business_n the_o decree_n concern_v the_o rule_n of_o faith_n he_o make_v not_o so_o much_o as_o one_o word_n mention_n which_o certain_o he_o will_v never_o have_v fail_v to_o do_v have_v they_o make_v any_o such_o at_o least_o if_o s._n luke_n have_v omit_v it_o in_o the_o act_n yet_o it_o can_v be_v conceive_v how_o s._n paul_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o apostle_n shall_v not_o speak_v a_o word_n of_o it_o in_o their_o epistle_n i_o answer_v first_o that_o this_o be_v but_o a_o negative_a argument_n and_o conclude_v not_o s._n luke_n make_v no_o mention_n thereof_o in_o the_o act_n therefore_o it_o be_v never_o do_v to_o give_v a_o like_a instance_n or_o two_o s._n matthew_n undertake_v to_o write_v the_o history_n of_o our_o saviour_n life_n and_o death_n with_o the_o precedent_n of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o consequent_n of_o the_o other_o and_o yet_o there_o be_v many_o weighty_a passage_n omit_v by_o he_o which_o we_o find_v afterward_o relate_v by_o s._n luke_n and_o s._n john_n s._n john_n especial_o compose_v his_o gospel_n of_o those_o particular_a action_n and_o speech_n of_o our_o saviour_n which_o be_v leave_v unmentioned_a by_o the_o three_o former_a evangelist_n yet_o he_o himself_o tell_v we_o in_o the_o conclusion_n of_o his_o book_n that_o there_o be_v many_o other_o thing_n which_o jesus_n do_v the_o which_o if_o they_o shall_v be_v write_v every_o one_o he_o suppose_v that_o even_o the_o world_n itself_o can_v not_o contain_v the_o book_n that_o shall_v be_v write_v joh._n 21._o 25._o but_o to_o come_v close_o yet_o to_o the_o argument_n s._n luke_n in_o that_o book_n of_o he_o which_o be_v entitle_v the_o act_n of_o the_o apostle_n mention_n very_o few_o act_n of_o the_o apostle_n in_o general_a yet_o have_v large_a digression_n concern_v s._n stephen_n and_o s._n philip_n who_o be_v no_o apostle_n but_o deacon_n then_o he_o prosecute_v the_o story_n of_o s._n peter_n and_o s._n barnabas_n but_o more_o at_o large_a that_o of_o s._n paul_n who_o companion_n he_o be_v in_o his_o apostolical_a peregrination_n and_o yet_o how_o many_o material_a passage_n even_o touch_v s._n paul_n do_v he_o omit_v some_o of_o which_o we_o find_v afterward_o occasional_o record_v by_o himself_o in_o his_o epistle_n especial_o in_o those_o of_o he_o to_o the_o church_n of_o galatia_n and_o corinth_n as_o for_o example_n his_o travail_n into_o arabia_n after_o his_o conversion_n his_o come_v to_o jerusalem_n three_o year_n after_o and_o communicate_v his_o gospel_n with_o peter_n james_n and_o john_n his_o withstand_v peter_n at_o antioch_n his_o rapture_n into_o paradise_n and_o unto_o the_o three_o heaven_n together_o with_o many_o other_o particular_n thing_n sure_a of_o great_a consequence_n than_o his_o make_n of_o tent_n at_o corinth_n or_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o ship_n wherein_o he_o sail_v to_o italy_n and_o yet_o these_o be_v express_v the_o other_o exclude_v if_o it_o be_v reply_v that_o this_o argument_n be_v produce_v only_o as_o probable_a and_o yet_o will_v hold_v good_a unless_o some_o probable_a cause_n of_o the_o omission_n can_v be_v assign_v why_o a_o point_n of_o so_o great_a importance_n and_o so_o necessary_a be_v not_o mention_v when_o other_o of_o less_o weight_n be_v and_o that_o the_o evangelist_n omit_v indeed_o diverse_a thing_n which_o christ_n say_v and_o do_v yet_o set_v down_o all_o thing_n necessary_a to_o salvation_n which_o be_v their_o main_a end_n i_o rejoin_v that_o whosoever_o go_v about_o to_o overthrow_v so_o old_a and_o receive_v a_o tradition_n may_v just_o be_v require_v to_o bring_v more_o than_o probability_n and_o conjecture_n if_o he_o expect_v to_o be_v believe_v that_o this_o probability_n ground_v on_o s._n luke_n omission_n be_v sufficient_o overthrow_v by_o the_o positive_a testimony_n of_o the_o ancient_n which_o i_o have_v produce_v to_o the_o contrary_a that_o the_o composure_n of_o the_o creed_n by_o the_o apostle_n be_v a_o business_n confess_o of_o great_a importance_n but_o the_o mention_v of_o it_o by_o s._n
&_o ad_fw-la divinam_fw-la doctrinam_fw-la certa_fw-la humilitatis_fw-la atque_fw-la charitatis_fw-la firmitate_fw-la surgentibus_fw-la quod_fw-la multis_fw-la verbis_fw-la exponendo_fw-la esset_fw-la perficiendum_fw-la second_o for_o the_o due_a bound_a of_o our_o faith_n and_o charity_n there_o be_v many_o lesser_a circumstantial_a point_n in_o divinity_n which_o christian_n may_v differ_v about_o salva_n fide_fw-la &_o charitate_fw-la without_o prejudice_n to_o either_o but_o other_o there_o be_v of_o far_o high_a concernment_n requisite_a to_o the_o very_o be_v of_o a_o true_a and_o right_o ground_v christian_n these_o we_o call_v fundamental_a point_n the_o nescience_n of_o most_o whereof_o but_o the_o denial_n of_o any_o be_v destructive_a of_o salvation_n without_o ensue_a repentance_n now_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o these_o shall_v be_v know_v and_o sever_v from_o the_o rest_n that_o so_o the_o church_n may_v know_v who_o to_o admit_v to_o baptism_n and_o acknowledge_v for_o her_o child_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n who_o to_o reject_v or_o cut_v off_o as_o heretic_n misbeliever_n yea_o beside_o that_o every_o private_a christian_n may_v know_v by_o this_o rule_n who_o to_o communicate_v with_o and_o who_o to_o fly_v from_o and_o avoid_v as_o heathen_n and_o publican_n in_o our_o saviour_n language_n to_o demonstrate_v this_o father_n namely_o that_o the_o creed_n contain_v all_o point_n which_o a_o good_a christian_n be_v bind_v of_o necessity_n to_o believe_v i_o shall_v produce_v a_o reason_n or_o two_o and_o thereto_o subjoine_v the_o testimony_n of_o the_o ancient_n which_o among_o other_o corollary_n hence_o deducible_a will_v serve_v to_o free_v the_o true_a reform_a church_n from_o that_o just_a imputation_n of_o heresy_n which_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v be_v please_v to_o lay_v upon_o they_o for_o all_o of_o they_o general_o &_o unanimous_o embrace_v the_o creed_n as_o appear_v by_o their_o several_a confession_n and_o therefore_o can_v just_o be_v charge_v with_o heresy_n in_o the_o ancient_a which_o be_v the_o true_a and_o genuine_a acception_n of_o the_o word_n the_o reason_n be_v these_o two_o which_o follow_v first_o the_o end_n for_o which_o the_o apostle_n frame_v the_o creed_n can_v be_v imagine_v to_o be_v any_o other_o than_o this_o viz._n to_o give_v we_o a_o breviary_n of_o the_o fundamental_a doctrine_n of_o faith_n dare_v we_o say_v that_o the_o apostle_n come_v short_a of_o this_o their_o end_n it_o must_v be_v then_o either_o for_o want_v of_o power_n or_o want_n of_o will_n now_o to_o affirm_v they_o can_v not_o compass_v it_o be_v little_o better_a than_o blasphemy_n and_o to_o affirm_v they_o will_v not_o when_o they_o may_v must_v needs_o argue_v they_o of_o gross_a negligence_n in_o their_o function_n and_o uncharitablnesse_n to_o the_o christian_a church_n fault_n whole_o uncompatible_a with_o the_o apostolic_a office_n and_o zeal_n second_o the_o name_n of_o symbol_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o greek_a and_o regula_n fidei_fw-la the_o rule_n of_o faith_n in_o the_o latin_a whereby_o the_o ancient_n style_v the_o creed_n argue_v the_o completeness_n of_o it_o for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v nota_fw-la or_o indicium_fw-la the_o creed_n be_v the_o note_n of_o difference_n between_o the_o true_a child_n of_o the_o church_n and_o those_o who_o be_v either_o unbeliever_n or_o misbeliever_n and_o the_o rule_n of_o faith_n as_o tertullian_n call_v it_o or_o the_o rule_n of_o truth_n as_o irenaeus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o unerring_a rule_n of_o truth_n which_o we_o receive_v in_o baptism_n from_o who_o chrysostome_n and_o austin_n borrow_v the_o term_n who_o oppose_v the_o creed_n to_o the_o placita_fw-la of_o heretic_n and_o will_v have_v they_o examine_v ad_fw-la huius_fw-la amussim_fw-la by_o the_o line_n or_o rule_n of_o the_o creed_n must_v be_v adequate_a to_o the_o faith_n or_o necessary_a truth_n whereof_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n niether_o large_a nor_o narrow_a for_o else_o it_o lose_v the_o very_a nature_n of_o a_o rule_n to_o this_o truth_n the_o father_n give_v in_o their_o suffrage_n i_o shall_v set_v down_o the_o testimony_n of_o some_o who_o be_v the_o most_o ancient_a and_o the_o most_o famous_a in_o their_o time_n 1._o the_o creed_n be_v call_v breve_fw-la evangelium_fw-la the_o epitome_n or_o breviary_n of_o the_o gospel_n like_o homer_n work_n enclose_v in_o a_o nutshell_n according_a to_o the_o say_n of_o s._n bartholomew_n record_v by_o diony_n arear_fw-la lib_n the_o mist_n theo._n cap._n 1._o 2._o clem._n romanus_n in_o his_o forecited_a epistle_n ad_fw-la fratrem_fw-la domini_fw-la call_v the_o creed_n summun_n totius_fw-la fidei_fw-la catholicae_fw-la the_o summary_n of_o the_o catholic_n faith_n and_o far_o say_v that_o in_o it_o integritas_fw-la credulitatis_fw-la ostenditur_fw-la the_o entire_a or_o whole_a faith_n of_o a_o christian_a be_v declare_v 3._o ignatius_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o magnesian_o after_o he_o have_v reckon_v up_o those_o head_n of_o the_o creed_n which_o touch_v our_o saviour_n conclude_v thus_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d he_o who_o full_o know_v and_o believe_v these_o thing_n be_v bless_v that_o be_v as_o fare_v as_o concern_v these_o article_n or_o this_o part_n of_o the_o faith_n which_o relate_v to_o our_o saviour_n the_o same_o hold_n in_o proportion_n of_o the_o rest_n otherwise_o not_o only_o a_o right_a belief_n although_o full_a and_o entire_a but_o a_o good_a life_n also_o be_v requisite_a to_o happiness_n 4._o irenaeus_n tell_v we_o that_o many_o barbarous_a nation_n who_o have_v not_o the_o book_n of_o scripture_n among_o they_o yet_o sine_fw-la charactere_fw-la vel_fw-la atramento_fw-la scriptam_fw-la habuerunt_fw-la per_fw-la spiritum_fw-la sanctum_fw-la in_o cordibus_fw-la suis_fw-la salutem_fw-la have_v salvation_n write_v in_o their_o heart_n by_o the_o finger_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n without_o the_o help_n of_o pen_n and_o ink_n where_o by_o salvation_n he_o understand_v the_o tradition_n of_o the_o creed_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o follow_a word_n so_o call_v by_o a_o metonymy_n because_o it_o be_v a_o mean_n in_o its_o kind_n sufficient_a to_o salvation_n thus_o he_o lib._n 3._o cap._n 4._o the_o same_o father_n elsewhere_o give_v this_o testimony_n of_o the_o fullness_n of_o the_o creed_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v neither_o the_o most_o able_a orator_n among_o the_o pastor_n of_o the_o church_n can_v say_v more_o than_o this_o for_o no_o man_n be_v above_o his_o teacher_n or_o master_n neither_o he_o who_o be_v weak_a in_o speech_n can_v distinguish_v or_o speak_v less_o than_o this_o tradition_n for_o there_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o faith_n neither_o he_o who_o be_v able_a to_o speak_v much_o of_o it_o have_v augment_v it_o nor_o he_o who_o be_v able_a to_o say_v little_a have_v lessen_v it_o at_o all_o 5._o origen_n in_o the_o preface_n of_o his_o book_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d say_v that_o the_o holy_a apostle_n preach_v the_o faith_n of_o christ_n de_fw-fr quibusdam_fw-la quidem_fw-la etc._n etc._n concern_v some_o point_n most_o plain_o deliver_v unto_o all_o believer_n even_o the_o most_o dull_a and_o slow_a whatsoever_o they_o judge_v necessary_a where_o by_o necessary_n he_o understande_v the_o article_n of_o the_o creed_n which_o he_o there_o reckon_v up_o 6._o cyril_n of_o jerusalem_n in_o his_o five_o catechesis_fw-la speak_v of_o the_o creed_n use_v these_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d we_o comprehend_v say_v he_o the_o whole_a doctrine_n of_o faith_n in_o a_o few_o versicle_n and_o afterwards_o compare_v it_o unto_o a_o small_a grain_n of_o mustardseed_n which_o virtual_o contain_v many_o branch_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d say_v he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d so_o also_o do_v this_o creed_n in_o a_o few_o word_n comprehend_v the_o whole_a doctrine_n of_o religion_n which_o be_v deliver_v in_o the_o old_a &_o new_a testament_n 7._o eusebius_n galicanus_n common_o call_v emesenus_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o second_o homily_n on_o the_o agree_v have_v these_o word_n hanc_fw-la nobis_fw-la fidem_fw-la velut_fw-la magnam_fw-la lampadem_fw-la christus_fw-la adveniens_fw-la errantibus_fw-la viam_fw-la monstraturus_fw-la exhibuit_fw-la per_fw-la quem_fw-la possit_fw-la deus_fw-la ignotus_fw-la requiri_fw-la quaesitus_fw-la credi_fw-la creditus_fw-la inveniri_fw-la this_o faith_n or_o creed_n say_v he_o like_o some_o great_a lamp_n christ_n exhibit_v for_o his_o come_n thus_o show_v the_o way_n to_o those_o in_o error_n by_o help_n whereof_o god_n who_o be_v before_o unknown_a may_v be_v seek_v be_v seek_v may_v be_v believe_v on_o be_v believe_v on_o may_v be_v find_v the_o same_o father_n in_o his_o first_o homily_n derive_v the_o name_n symbolum_n from_o caena_n collatitia_fw-la and_o then_o tell_v we_o that_o de_fw-fr utroque_fw-la testamento_fw-la totius_fw-la corporis_fw-la virtus_fw-la in_o paucas_fw-la est_fw-la diffusa_fw-la sententias_fw-la ut_fw-la facilius_fw-la animae_fw-la thesaurus_fw-la
before_o he_o be_v beget_v and_o that_o he_o be_v make_v of_o nothing_o or_o have_v any_o other_o essence_n or_o substance_n than_o that_o of_o his_o father_n or_o that_o he_o be_v obnoxious_a to_o change_v or_o alteration_n such_o as_o these_o the_o catholic_n and_o apostolic_a church_n of_o god_n do_v anathematise_v socr._n lib_n 4._o cap._n 11._o the_o first_o appendix_n concern_v the_o creed_n of_o athanasius_n cap._n i._n two_o reason_n why_o this_o creed_n have_v be_v more_o oppugn_v than_o the_o rest_n it_o be_v authority_n and_o author_n be_v vindicate_v in_o general_a more_o especial_o touch_v the_o severity_n of_o the_o preface_n among_o all_o the_o creed_n this_o of_o athanasius_n have_v meet_v with_o most_o opposition_n first_o because_o it_o have_v most_o resolute_o and_o strict_o oppugn_v the_o ancient_n and_o modern_a heresy_n about_o those_o great_a point_n of_o the_o trinity_n and_o incarnation_n for_o whereas_o other_o creed_n proceed_v by_o way_n of_o simple_a confession_n narration_n or_o exposition_n of_o the_o faith_n i_o believe_v etc._n etc._n this_o run_v in_o a_o high_a style_n more_o direct_o repugnant_a to_o the_o corrupter_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n whosoever_o will_v be_v save_v must_v believe_v etc._n etc._n both_o in_o the_o beginning_n and_o the_o close_a require_v a_o absolute_a assent_n upon_o pain_n of_o damnation_n and_o tacit_o anathematise_v all_o the_o adversary_n of_o the_o faith_n so_o that_o we_o may_v compare_v the_o apostle_n creed_n to_o a_o foundation_n the_o nicene_n and_o other_o exegeticall_a creed_n that_o follow_v unto_o a_o superstructure_n but_o this_o of_o athanasius_n to_o a_o bulwark_n or_o defensive_a work_n which_o guard_v the_o house_n and_o exclude_v the_o enemy_n from_o approach_v no_o marvel_n then_o it_o have_v be_v so_o much_o oppugn_v second_o because_o it_o be_v the_o work_n and_o composure_n of_o a_o private_a man_n whereas_o the_o other_o creed_n either_o challenge_v the_o college_n of_o the_o apostle_n for_o the_o author_n or_o the_o catholic_n church_n assemble_v in_o a_o synod_n or_o at_o least_o the_o tradition_n of_o some_o patriarchall_a or_o other_o ancient_n and_o famous_a church_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n whereas_o this_o of_o athanasius_n though_o rely_v but_o upon_o a_o single_a father_n authority_n yet_o speak_v much_o big_a than_o the_o rest_n and_o express_o require_v a_o more_o exact_a obedience_n than_o any_o of_o the_o other_o now_o this_o double_a reason_n have_v raise_v both_o it_o and_o its_o author_n many_o adversary_n whereof_o some_o have_v style_v the_o preface_n of_o it_o proud_a and_o insolent_a other_o have_v deny_v athanasius_n for_o the_o author_n so_o to_o leave_v it_o destitute_a of_o a_o patron_n and_o deprive_v it_o of_o the_o authority_n of_o so_o eminent_a a_o champion_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n a_o three_o sort_n have_v more_o impudent_o defame_v both_o work_n and_o author_n and_o style_v it_o sathanasius_n his_o creed_n as_o one_o geo_n niger_n and_o valentinus_n gentilis_fw-la as_o genebrard_n tell_v we_o in_o his_o epistle_n to_o charles_n cardinal_n of_o lorraine_n prefix_v to_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr trinitate_fw-la among_o all_o which_o adversary_n it_o be_v observable_a that_o none_o have_v either_o deny_v the_o author_n or_o defame_v the_o creed_n but_o such_o who_o the_o church_n have_v note_v of_o heresy_n and_o common_o have_v be_v the_o ringleader_n to_o the_o rest_n in_o this_o heat_n and_o fury_n of_o opposition_n it_o will_v concern_v we_o calm_o to_o examine_v the_o truth_n whereby_o we_o shall_v at_o once_o vindicate_v the_o credit_n both_o of_o the_o creed_n and_o its_o composer_n first_o for_o the_o truth_n and_o esteem_n of_o the_o creed_n it_o rely_v not_o on_o the_o authority_n of_o one_o single_a father_n who_o compose_v it_o though_o never_o so_o famous_a in_o his_o time_n and_o all_o age_n since_o among_o the_o orthodox_n professor_n but_o on_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n which_o have_v receive_v it_o and_o commend_v it_o to_o all_o her_o child_n as_o the_o buckler_n of_o the_o true_a christian_a faith_n neither_o only_o so_o but_o have_v receive_v it_o of_o old_a into_o her_o liturgy_n and_o still_o retain_v it_o a_o honour_n not_o vouchsafe_v to_o any_o other_o creed_n of_o a_o private_a man_n compose_v constantinople_n rome_n and_o the_o reform_a church_n have_v joint_o receive_v it_o and_o expose_v it_o to_o public_a use_n although_o they_o very_o much_o differ_v in_o other_o point_n a_o strong_a argument_n of_o its_o verity_n and_o authority_n second_o for_o the_o credit_n of_o the_o author_n whosoever_o consult_v ecclesiastical_a history_n and_o nazianzen_n encomiastic_a oration_n must_v needs_o acknowledge_v his_o great_a fame_n throughout_o the_o christian_a world_n for_o his_o learning_n virtue_n and_o unwearied_a constancy_n in_o maintain_v the_o true_a faith_n against_o the_o arian_n faction_n under_o four_o emperor_n reign_n especial_o under_o constantius_n &_o valens_n when_o they_o sway_v all_o which_o undaunted_a constancy_n of_o he_o when_o the_o other_o bishop_n general_o either_o comply_v with_o the_o enemy_n or_o keep_v silence_n for_o fear_n deserve_o purchase_v this_o peculiar_a honour_n to_o his_o creed_n as_o the_o due_a reward_n of_o his_o unconquered_a faith_n and_o deliver_v his_o fame_n unto_o succeed_a age_n with_o so_o loud_a a_o trump_n that_o we_o hear_v cosmas_n laurens_n proclaim_v cum_fw-la ex_fw-la s._n athanasii_fw-la opusculis_fw-la aliquid_fw-la inveneris_fw-la nec_fw-la ad_fw-la scribendum_fw-la chartas_n habueris_fw-la in_fw-la vestimentis_fw-la tuis_fw-la scribe_n illud_fw-la so_o sophronii_n prat._n spirit_n three_o as_o to_o the_o suppose_a pride_n and_o insolency_n of_o the_o preface_n with_o which_o term_n some_o have_v be_v please_v to_o dignify_v it_o as_o be_v too_o stately_a for_o a_o private_a man_n work_n and_o too_o peremptory_o excommunicate_v all_o christian_n who_o out_o of_o ignorance_n or_o mysperswasion_n embrace_v not_o all_o the_o follow_v deep_a misterye_n contain_v in_o it_o they_o may_v please_v also_o to_o take_v notice_n that_o the_o creed_n which_o follow_v though_o for_o the_o composure_n it_o have_v athanasius_n only_o for_o the_o author_n yet_o the_o faith_n therein_o set_v down_o and_o explain_v be_v the_o common_a receive_v faith_n of_o the_o church_n derive_v down_o from_o the_o apostle_n to_o his_o time_n and_o since_o commend_v by_o our_o catholic_n mother_n to_o succeed_a age_n as_o the_o groundwork_n of_o christian_a religion_n most_o necessary_a to_o be_v first_o lay_v and_o rely_v on_o and_o therefore_o may_v well_o bear_v such_o a_o proem_n which_o refer_v not_o so_o much_o to_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o writer_n as_o to_o the_o creed_n write_v the_o composure_n be_v a_o private_a man_n but_o the_o creed_n be_v public_a the_o frame_n of_o one_o but_o the_o faith_n of_o all._n then_o for_o the_o strict_a exact_v the_o belief_n of_o his_o creed_n from_o all_o christian_n they_o may_v please_v to_o observe_v that_o it_o be_v write_v in_o opposition_n to_o the_o arian_n so_o that_o it_o do_v not_o so_o direct_o exclude_v from_o salvation_n the_o pure_a ignorant_a as_o the_o stubborn_a heretic_n nor_o somuch_o condemn_v the_o bare_a nescience_n as_o the_o negation_n of_o the_o faith_n which_o be_v once_o deliver_v to_o the_o saint_n jud._n 3._o though_o i_o conceive_v it_o to_o be_v very_o hard_a if_o not_o utter_o impossible_a for_o any_o christian_n to_o be_v save_v who_o do_v not_o express_o believe_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o faith_n therein_o explayn_v especial_o in_o those_o two_o point_n which_o he_o so_o much_o insist_o upon_o viz._n the_o trinity_n and_o incarnation_n the_o vision_n or_o fruition_n of_o the_o bless_a trinity_n be_v the_o last_o end_n or_o happiness_n of_o mankind_n and_o the_o incarnation_n of_o our_o saviour_n with_o the_o consequent_n thereof_o be_v the_o mean_v appoint_v by_o god_n for_o to_o compass_v it_o so_o that_o the_o great_a athanasius_n show_v not_o his_o pride_n in_o prefix_v such_o a_o proem_n but_o rather_o his_o mercy_n and_o paternal_a care_n towards_o the_o church_n by_o a_o more_o express_a declaration_n of_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o catholic_n faith_n which_o some_o otherwise_o may_v have_v more_o oscitant_o hearken_v to_o and_o be_v less_o careful_a to_o entertain_v if_o not_o awake_v by_o the_o terror_n of_o this_o preface_n cap._n ii_o several_a testimony_n concern_v the_o author_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o athanasian_n creed_n hve_v premise_v thus_o much_o in_o way_n of_o a_o general_a vindication_n i_o shall_v now_o set_v down_o some_o special_a testimony_n concern_v the_o author_n and_o authority_n of_o this_o creed_n begin_n with_o this_o latter_a age_n wherein_o it_o have_v begin_v to_o be_v question_v and_o so_o by_o degree_n ascend_v to_o the_o time_n of_o athanasius_n himself_o thus_o at_o length_n arrive_v at_o the_o fountain_n head_n by_o the_o
not_o three_o almighties_n but_o one_o almighty_n again_o the_o father_n be_v god_n the_o son_n be_v god_n and_o the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v god_n yet_o there_o be_v not_o three_o god_n but_o one_o god_n which_o last_o passage_n he_o repeat_v word_n for_o word_n in_o his_o 174_o epistle_n write_v to_o pascentius_n so_o in_o his_o enchiridion_n cap._n 36._o sicut_fw-la anima_fw-la rationalis_fw-la &_o caro_fw-la unus_fw-la est_fw-la homo_fw-la ita_fw-la deus_fw-la &_o homo_fw-la unus_fw-la est_fw-la christus_fw-la as_o the_o reasonable_a soul_n and_o the_o body_n be_v one_o man_n so_o god_n and_o man_n be_v one_o christ_n now_o these_o be_v the_o passage_n for_o which_o the_o sectary_n chief_o deny_v the_o authenticalnesse_n of_o this_o creed_n the_o same_o father_n shut_v up_o his_o soliloquy_n whih_o this_o prayer_n o_o tres_fw-la coaequales_fw-la &_o coaeternae_fw-la personae_fw-la deus_fw-la unus_fw-la etc._n etc._n o_o three_o coequal_a and_o coeternall_a person_n one_o god_n etc._n etc._n neither_o can_v we_o with_o any_o probability_n say_v that_o such_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v casual_a s._n augustine_n light_v by_o chance_n on_o the_o same_o expression_n as_o athanasius_n have_v use_v write_v on_o the_o same_o subject_a for_o beside_o the_o unlikelinesse_n of_o hit_v upon_o the_o same_o very_a word_n in_o several_a passage_n without_o the_o least_o variation_n we_o may_v please_v to_o take_v notice_n that_o the_o father_n of_o the_o first_o age_n be_v very_o punctual_a in_o follow_v the_o step_n of_o their_o ancestor_n not_o only_o in_o the_o matter_n of_o faith_n but_o in_o the_o very_a form_n of_o expression_n not_o accustom_v themselves_o to_o vary_v or_o invent_v new_a phrase_n except_o upon_o necessity_n and_o the_o urgency_n of_o heretic_n the_o sight_n of_o these_o passage_n cause_v the_o great_a annalist_n baronius_n to_o use_v these_o word_n aliquod_fw-la symboli_fw-la athanasiani_n exemplar_n etc._n etc._n i_o easy_o persuade_v myself_o that_o a_o copy_n of_o the_o athanasian_n creed_n be_v convey_v unto_o the_o church_n beyond_o sea_n by_o some_o african_a bishop_n who_o as_o it_o oft_o fall_v out_o at_o other_o time_n be_v present_a at_o that_o roman_a synod_n under_o julius_n see_v it_o seem_v to_o have_v come_v unto_o s._n augustine_n knowledge_n who_o writing_n appear_v interlace_v with_o some_o passage_n thereof_o especial_o in_o his_o comment_n on_o psal_n 120._o v._n 6._o the_o sun_n shall_v not_o burn_v thou_o by_o day_n nor_o the_o moon_n by_o night_n where_o according_a to_o possevins_n citation_n apparat_fw-la sac._n voce_fw-la athanasius_n though_o now_o the_o read_n be_v somewhat_o vary_v he_o use_v these_o word_n de_fw-fr hoc_fw-la sole_fw-la etc._n etc._n concern_v this_o sun_n the_o holy_a father_n athanasius_n patriarch_n of_o alexandria_n thus_o excellent_o speak_v the_o son_n of_o god_n be_v from_o the_o father_n alone_o neither_o make_v nor_o create_v but_o beget_v 15._o a_o old_a manuscript_n contain_v the_o historical_a fragment_n of_o s._n hilary_n which_o come_v forth_o of_o the_o library_n of_o p._n pithaeus_n and_o be_v print_v at_o paris_n in_o the_o year_n 1598._o set_n down_o this_o creed_n and_o entitle_v it_o to_o athanasius_n with_o this_o preface_n fides_n dicta_fw-la a_o s._n athanasio_n sive_fw-la symbolum_n quod_fw-la ejus_fw-la nomen_fw-la praefert_fw-la the_o faith_n pronounce_v by_o s._n athanasius_n or_o the_o creed_n which_o bear_v his_o name_n 16._o but_o the_o most_o ancient_a and_o pregnant_a proof_n of_o this_o creed_n we_o have_v from_o the_o mouth_n of_o gregory_n nazianzen_n in_o his_o 21_o oration_n which_o he_o write_v in_o the_o praise_n of_o athanasius_n num_fw-la 44_o 45._o the_o word_n be_v these_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v athanasius_n present_v the_o emperor_n with_o a_o gift_n true_o royal_a and_o magnificent_a a_o pious_a writing_n against_o a_o unwritten_a innovation_n that_o so_o one_o emperor_n speech_n and_o write_v may_v overcome_v the_o other_o this_o confession_n of_o he_o be_v receive_v with_o much_o veneration_n both_o by_o the_o western_a christian_n and_o those_o of_o the_o east_n as_o many_o as_o have_v the_o life_n of_o faith_n in_o they_o of_o who_o some_o believe_v it_o in_o their_o heart_n if_o you_o will_v believe_v what_o they_o say_v but_z they_o bring_v it_o not_o forth_o to_o light_v so_o that_o it_o lie_v like_o a_o dead_a embryo_n in_o the_o mother_n womb_n other_o somewhat_o blow_n and_o kindle_v this_o spark_n of_o faith_n so_o far_o as_o to_o accord_v with_o the_o time_n and_o to_o give_v satisfaction_n to_o the_o more_o godly_a and_o zealous_a of_o the_o orthodox_n laity_n but_o other_o there_o be_v who_o bold_o profess_v the_o truth_n of_o which_o party_n i_o desire_v to_o be_v to_o this_o agree_v the_o author_n of_o that_o greek_a book_n of_o the_o procession_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n which_o be_v give_v to_o lazarus_n bayffius_fw-la k._n francis_n 1_o ambassador_n at_o venice_n in_o the_o year_n 1533._o who_o not_o only_o entitle_v this_o creed_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o confession_n of_o s._n athanasius_n but_o far_o confirm_v its_o authority_n by_o this_o testimony_n of_o nazianzen_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n gregory_n the_o divine_a say_v he_o make_v mention_v also_o of_o this_o confession_n in_o his_o encomiastic_a oration_n of_o athanasius_n in_o which_o he_o say_v he_o first_o of_o all_o and_o alone_o this_o confession_n of_o he_o be_v receive_v with_o much_o veneration_n etc._n etc._n where_o he_o cite_v the_o oration_n and_o set_v down_o the_o word_n the_o author_n of_o this_o book_n who_o ever_o he_o be_v live_v in_o the_o time_n when_o the_o controversy_n of_o the_o procession_n be_v hot_o agitate_a between_o the_o greek_n and_o latin_n which_o be_v about_o the_o nine_o and_o ten_o century_n but_o for_o the_o more_o clear_a understanding_n of_o these_o word_n we_o must_v take_v notice_n of_o a_o threefold_a creed_n or_o confession_n of_o faith_n write_v by_o athanasius_n 1._o a_o synodical_a epistle_n write_v to_o the_o emperor_n jovianus_n by_o athanasius_n and_o the_o other_o bishop_n of_o his_o patriarchate_n assemble_v at_o alexandria_n in_o the_o name_n of_o egypt_n thebais_n and_o lybia_n wherein_o they_o confirm_v and_o set_v down_o the_o nicene_n creed_n with_o a_o premise_a explication_n of_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d see_v for_o this_o theod._n lib._n 4_o cap._n 3_o and_o niceph._n lib._n 10._o cap._n 42._o about_o the_o same_o time_n a_o synod_n of_o bishop_n assemble_v at_o antioch_n under_o meletius_n the_o patriarch_n of_o that_o see_v send_v the_o like_a epistle_n unto_o the_o emperor_n prefix_v also_o the_o explication_n of_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o subjoyn_v the_o nicene_n creed_n for_o which_o see_v soc._n lib._n 3._o cap._n 21._o and_o sozom._n lib._n 6._o cap._n 4._o 2._o his_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o exposition_n of_o the_o faith_n which_o we_o find_v in_o his_o work_n distinct_a both_o from_o the_o nicene_n and_o his_o own_o creed_n it_o seem_v a_o large_a paraphrase_n or_o explication_n of_o the_o nicene_n creed_n or_o of_o his_o own_o 3._o his_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d confession_n creed_n or_o symbol_n which_o now_o common_o go_v under_o his_o name_n and_o be_v usual_o print_v with_o his_o other_o work_n this_o be_v that_o which_o i_o conceive_v to_o be_v understand_v in_o greg._n nazianzens_n oration_n and_o that_o for_o these_o reason_n first_o because_o it_o appear_v by_o nazianzen_n that_o it_o be_v distinct_a from_o the_o nicene_n creed_n whereof_o osius_n not_o athanasius_n be_v the_o composer_n as_o will_v appear_v by_o the_o next_o appendix_n and_o athanasius_n his_o own_o work_n show_v that_o it_o be_v diverse_a from_o his_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v but_o a_o paraphrase_n on_o the_o nicene_n and_o not_o send_v to_o any_o emperor_n or_o receive_v by_o the_o western_a church_n as_o this_o be_v witness_v to_o be_v nor_o can_v any_o man_n show_v a_o three_o creed_n or_o confession_n of_o faith_n ascribe_v to_o athanasius_n beside_o that_o which_o now_o bear_v his_o name_n it_o be_v that_o therefore_o and_o none_o other_o second_o nazianzen_n here_o tell_v we_o that_o both_o the_o east_n and_o west_n honour_v this_o creed_n for_o which_o no_o better_a reason_n can_v be_v assign_v then_o that_o which_o agree_v to_o this_o creed_n of_o athanasius_n which_o be_v twice_o write_v first_o in_o the_o west_n for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o julius_n bishop_n of_o rome_n after_o that_o in_o the_o east_n for_o the_o emperor_n jovianus_n his_o satisfaction_n which_o can_v be_v affirm_v of_o no_o other_o creed_n but_o this_o three_o this_o creed_n commend_v so_o much_o by_o nazianzen_n be_v style_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o confession_n of_o faith_n to_o which_o