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book_n authority_n church_n council_n 1,729 5 6.6396 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A65781 Devotion and reason first essay : wherein modern devotion for the dead is brought to solid principles, and made rational : in way of answer to Mr J.M.'s Remembrance for the living to pray for the dead / by Thomas White, Gent. White, Thomas, 1593-1676. 1661 (1661) Wing W1818; ESTC R13593 135,123 316

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year_n and_o four_o month_n and_o the_o author_n note_n that_o sure_o they_o all_o three_o have_v no_o body_n to_o pray_v for_o they_o that_o they_o lie_v so_o long_o in_o purgatory_n first_o appear_v one_o of_o the_o son_n to_o a_o lay_v brother_n as_o he_o go_v to_o see_v whether_o all_o door_n be_v well_o shut_v and_o lay_v hand_n on_o he_o to_o carry_v he_o to_o the_o church_n but_o be_v content_v with_o the_o promise_n of_o three_o mass_n let_v he_o go_v to_o bed_n yet_o as_o it_o seem_v repent_v of_o his_o bargain_n two_o hour_n after_o come_v to_o his_o bed_n to_o get_v he_o out_o of_o his_o bed_n to_o go_v to_o the_o church_n though_o be_v feed_v with_o the_o promise_n of_o four_o mass_n more_o it_o leave_v he_o but_o so_o break_v with_o resist_v the_o violence_n of_o the_o spirit_n that_o he_o can_v not_o stir_v himself_o some_o three_o week_n after_o he_o come_v again_o two_o several_a night_n with_o the_o like_a violence_n and_o some_o eight_o day_n after_o come_v again_o 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weaken_v eight_o day_n after_o he_o have_v a_o new_a vision_n and_o the_o next_o night_n the_o apparition_n of_o two_o of_o the_o spirit_n who_o after_o a_o great_a entreat_v that_o he_o will_v not_o speak_v tell_v he_o the_o story_n above_o mention_v and_o have_v entreat_v some_o prayer_n and_o that_o he_o will_v keep_v fast_o and_o silence_v 34_o hour_n let_v he_o alone_o so_o long_o and_o then_o appear_v all_o glorious_a though_o two_o of_o they_o before_o have_v appear_v all_o white_a and_o the_o first_o ever_o yet_o they_o be_v all_o three_o deliver_v together_o it_o seem_v the_o two_o child_n expect_v their_o mother_n they_o tell_v he_o how_o they_o mean_v to_o have_v lead_v he_o to_o their_o mother_n grave_n who_o he_o shall_v have_v see_v in_o such_o a_o case_n that_o it_o will_v have_v kill_v he_o if_o they_o have_v not_o negotiate_v for_o his_o life_n by_o the_o intercession_n of_o their_o good_a angel_n because_o it_o be_v reveal_v unto_o they_o that_o by_o his_o prayer_n they_o shall_v that_o year_n be_v set_v free_a 4._o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o that_o the_o great_a divine_a will_v out_o of_o this_o revelation_n draw_v high_a point_n of_o divinity_n and_o enrich_v the_o art_n of_o apparition_n great_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v more_o certain_a than_o venerable_a bede_n revelation_n see_v at_o least_o three_o housefull_a of_o jesuit_n be_v witness_n to_o the_o whole_a process_n therefore_o it_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o it_o be_v as_o strong_a a_o princple_n of_o divinity_n as_o any_o if_o not_o all_o the_o revelation_n hitherto_o cite_v and_o set_v forth_o express_o to_o inform_v the_o christian_a world_n of_o the_o condition_n of_o purgatory_n i_o pray_v then_o use_v your_o diligence_n to_o your_o great_a
and_o pain_n which_o he_o suffer_v out_o of_o which_o doctrine_n depend_v a_o very_a ill_a consequence_n that_o not_o only_a christ_n fancy_n but_o even_o his_o concupiscible_a part_n be_v subject_a to_o tentation_n and_o passion_n now_o if_o your_o divine_a do_v not_o hold_v this_o why_o do_v he_o apply_v it_o here_o to_o show_v that_o the_o constancy_n of_o the_o soul_n in_o purgatory_n can_v abate_v their_o suffering_n from_o extern_a cause_n and_o turn_v they_o to_o pleasure_n another_o pitiful_a answer_n he_o add_v that_o 〈◊〉_d torment_v of_o purgatory_n do_v not_o cause_v the_o entrance_n to_o heaven_n but_o only_o remove_v what_o hinder_v it_o as_o if_o he_o that_o dester_v heaven_n be_v not_o glad_a to_o have_v the_o hindrance_n take_v away_o 3._o in_o his_o three_o number_n he_o p●etends_v to_o answer_v the_o improportion_n betwixt_o corporeal_a pain_n and_o spiritual_a offence_n but_o by_o his_o great_a skill_n in_o miss_v of_o the_o question_n his_o first_o answer_n return_v the_o question_n upon_o we_o as_o if_o we_o hold_v that_o some_o be_v burn_v more_o grievous_o or_o long_o than_o other_o at_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n the_o which_o be_v a_o pure_a mistake_n of_o our_o doctrine_n as_o i_o have_v often_o repeat_v his_o second_o objection_n be_v of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o bless_a and_o damn_a the_o which_o he_o mistake_v also_o think_v those_o pain_n and_o glory_n to_o be_v immediate_o proportion_v to_o the_o act_n of_o virtue_n or_o vice_n which_o they_o be_v not_o but_o the_o immediate_a proportion_n be_v of_o the_o act_n of_o the_o bless_a or_o damn_a soul_n in_o their_o life_n and_o in_o their_o end_a state_n now_o as_o these_o act_n be_v strong_a so_o do_v they_o diffuse_v into_o their_o body_n different_a quality_n and_o hence_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o body_n be_v proportionable_o reward_v not_o that_o the_o good_a or_o ill_o of_o the_o body_n have_v any_o proportion_n to_o the_o merit_n or_o demirit_n but_o because_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o body_n follow_v 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o final_a act_n and_o disposition_n of_o the_o soul_n which_o have_v proportion_n 4._o he_o press_v scripture_n first_o out_o of_o the_o apocalypse_v where_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n of_o corporeal_a and_o spiritual_a but_o mere_o of_o demerit_n and_o punishment_n second_o from_o job_n chap._n 〈◊〉_d desire_v that_o his_o offence_n and_o punishment_n ●…ight_v be_v weigh_v in_o a_o pair_n of_o s●ales_n what_o shall_v i_o say_v if_o your_o divine_a be_v ask_v whether_o the_o least_o venial_a sin_n be_v not_o worse_o than_o all_o the_o torment_v job_n suffer_v he_o will_v say_v questionless_a yes_o what_o then_o do_v he_o mean_v to_o make_v of_o this_o say_n of_o job_n that_o job_n be_v a_o fool_n to_o make_v such_o a_o proposition_n sure_o in_o his_o way_n no_o less_o can_v be_v understand_v but_o that_o we_o may_v not_o only_o confute_v simplicity_n but_o deliver_v true_a doctrine_n we_o must_v tell_v he_o that_o job_n cast_v his_o eye_n upon_o the_o providence_n god_n use_v over_o the_o good_a and_o bad_a in_o this_o world_n to_o show_v to_o his_o unpitiful_a friend_n that_o those_o harm_n be_v not_o come_v upon_o he_o for_o his_o excess_n of_o misbehaviour_n beyond_o other_o but_o out_o of_o god_n special_a pleasure_n so_o that_o this_o example_n be_v nothing_o at_o all_o to_o our_o question_n since_o it_o speak_v nothing_o but_o of_o god_n external_a providence_n in_o this_o world_n 5._o like_o to_o this_o be_v his_o next_o out_o of_o levititus_n where_o to_o several_a sin_n several_a offering_n be_v parallel_v the_o which_o it_o seem_v he_o will_v have_v to_o be_v understand_v as_o if_o the_o gift_n be_v the_o true_a worth_n of_o the_o offence_n which_o i_o believe_v our_o casuist_n and_o ghostly_a father_n will_v not_o allow_v of_o another_o objection_n be_v from_o the_o proposition_n make_v by_o our_o divine_n to_o the_o greek_n and_o by_o they_o not_o admit_v which_o in_o great_a word_n he_o vent_v say_v all_o the_o latin●_n church_n stand_v accuse_v of_o folly_n here_o the_o force_n of_o the_o objection_n lie_v in_o the_o word_n folly_n a_o worthy_a objection_n as_o the_o most_o of_o his_o be_v for_o no_o man_n doubt_n but_o every_o speculative_a proposition_n which_o be_v false_a may_v be_v in_o rigour_n call_v folly_n but_o civility_n give_v this_o name_n only_o to_o such_o falsity_n as_o be_v avoid_v by_o the_o most_o of_o that_o art_n or_o science_n to_o which_o the_o discovery_n of_o such_o folly_n appertain_v now_o to_o make_v a_o argument_n this_o proposition_n must_v be_v term_v folly_n though_o in_o the_o same_o breath_n he_o profess_v few_o do_v avoid_v it_o he_o repeat_v divers_a other_o authority_n which_o as_o far_o as_o we_o get_v the_o book_n we_o examine_v in_o the_o place_n in_o which_o they_o be_v first_o urge_v he_o add_v the_o practice_n of_o indulgence_n but_o every_o man_n know_v they_o be_v proportion_v to_o the_o penitential_a canon_n not_o the_o law_n of_o purgatory_n when_o it_o be_v say_v so_o many_o day_n or_o year_n pardon_v and_o for_o the_o plenary_a delivery_n it_o have_v be_v heretofore_o discuss_v at_o last_o he_o come_v to_o reason_n and_o there_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o god_n look_v not_o on_o the_o physical_a nature_n of_o the_o act_n but_o upon_o the_o moral_a but_o what_o this_o moral_a signify_v he_o declare_v not_o now_o according_a to_o my_o skill_n i_o must_v profess_v that_o i_o take_v it_o to_o be_v a_o mere_a nonsensical_a expression_n when_o it_o be_v apply_v to_o spiritual_a act_n for_o a_o act_n of_o the_o will_n be_v morality_n itself_o and_o how_o much_o it_o be_v physical_o harmful_a to_o the_o soul_n so_o much_o be_v it_o moral_o naught_o and_o how_o far_o profitable_a so_o much_o be_v it_o moral_o good_a so_o that_o to_o distinguish_v moral_a and_o physical_a in_o intrinsical_v act_n of_o the_o will_n be_v but_o to_o give_v a_o bob_n instead_o of_o a_o bit_n a_o name_n instead_o of_o a_o thing_n a_o cover_a mess_n without_o any_o meat_n in_o it_o 6._o in_o his_o four_o number_n your_o divine_a as_o it_o seem_v feel_v himself_o in_o some_o straits_n for_o he_o cry_v for_o room_n and_o not_o without_o effect_n for_o he_o have_v find_v a_o matter_n of_o twenty_o leave_n to_o examine_v one_o discourse_n yet_o i_o fear_v he_o have_v not_o make_v room_n in_o his_o brain_n for_o truth_n which_o be_v so_o elevate_v that_o a_o fancy_n stuff_v with_o corporeal_a imagination_n and_o the_o sound_n of_o unexamined_a word_n can_v afford_v it_o no_o place_n nevertheless_o i_o must_v try_v to_o break_v in_o if_o not_o into_o he_o yet_o into_o our_o common_a auditor_n apprehension_n si_fw-mi qua_fw-la fata_fw-la aspera_fw-la rumpam_fw-la 7._o in_o his_o four_o and_o five_o number_n he_o explicate_v my_o argument_n for_o the_o most_o part_n true_o whether_o sufficient_o or_o no_o our_o encounter_n must_v declare_v number_n six_o he_o begi●●_n his_o hattery_n with_o tell_v we_o that_o he_o have_v show_v it_o to_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o doctrine_n both_o of_o the_o church_n and_o of_o our_o own_o profession_n ch._n 17._o n._n 12._o and_o 13._o where_o our_o answer_n also_o be_v give_v as_o far_o as_o depend_v not_o from_o this_o place_n the_o substance_n of_o it_o be_v that_o a_o present_a relief_n of_o the_o dead_a by_o prayer_n be_v neither_o the_o expectation_n of_o the_o church_n or_o understand_a person_n of_o their_o own_o opinion_n who_o all_o teach_v we_o must_v remit_v circumstance_n and_o substance_n also_o to_o god_n high_a counsel_n and_o will_n and_o beside_o it_o be_v declare_v how_o the_o unchangeableness_n of_o spirit_n hinder_v not_o that_o the_o soul_n have_v relief_n in_o purgatory_n and_o that_o relief_n at_o the_o very_a time_n of_o prayer_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o very_a sense_n of_o their_o own_o divine_n 8._o after_o this_o your_o divine_a be_v equivocate_v something_o strange_o not_o distinguish_v between_o the_o duration_n of_o a_o spirit_n and_o our_o measure_n of_o that_o duration_n for_o no_o man_n dispute_v this_o with_o he_o whether_o we_o apprehend_v the_o duration_n of_o angel_n or_o soul_n as_o we_o do_v the_o duration_n of_o body_n and_o so_o say_v that_o such_o a_o thing_n or_o action_n endure_v so_o many_o day_n week_n month_n or_o year_n but_o whether_o their_o proper_a duration_n be_v conformable_a to_o our_o apprehension_n or_o that_o our_o apprehension_n be_v as_o to_o the_o truth_n a_o weak_a babble_a fit_n for_o we_o but_o far_o below_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o thing_n and_o no_o more_o like_o it_o than_o a_o body_n be_v to_o a_o spirit_n so_o he_o need_v not_o trouble_v himself_o whether_o our_o expression_n be_v by_o true_a time_n for_o they_o be_v by_o that_o same_o time_n by_o which_o we_o measure_v our_o