Selected quad for the lemma: book_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
book_n authority_n canonical_a church_n 4,930 5 4.6276 4 true
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A53955 A fourth letter to a person of quality, being an historical account of the doctrine of the Sacrament, from the primitive times to the Council of Trent shewing the novelty of transubstantiation. Pelling, Edward, d. 1718. 1688 (1688) Wing P1081; ESTC R274 51,690 83

There are 4 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

loose_a and_o that_o prediction_n fulfil_v apocal._n 20._o that_o after_o the_o expiation_n of_o a_o thousand_o year_n satan_n shall_v be_v loose_v out_o of_o his_o prison_n and_o shall_v go_v about_o to_o deceive_v the_o nation_n which_o be_v in_o the_o four_o quarter_n of_o the_o earth_n such_o commotion_n and_o convulsion_n then_o happen_v in_o the_o world_n especial_o in_o the_o papacy_n of_o this_o gregory_n as_o if_o the_o prince_n be_v come_v a_o broad_a with_o storm_n and_o tempst_n to_o mingle_v heaven_n and_o earth_n together_o this_o be_v the_o pope_n of_o who_o such_o horrid_a yet_o true_a character_n be_v give_v by_o some_o of_o the_o very_a romish_a communion_n that_o it_o will_v weary_v one_o to_o transcribe_v but_o the_o half_a part_n the_o pope_n who_o decree_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n alone_o be_v to_o be_v call_v universal_a that_o he_o alone_o can_v depose_v all_o bishop_n that_o 2._o vidr_n registir_v gregor_n 7._o lib._n 2._o he_o only_o can_v use_v the_o imperial_a arm_n that_o all_o prince_n be_v to_o kiss_v his_o foot_n that_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o he_o to_o depose_v emperor_n that_o a_o unlimited_a power_n of_o ordination_n be_v in_o he_o that_o no_o synod_n may_v be_v call_v a_o general_a council_n without_o his_o command_n that_o no_o chapter_n nor_o book_n be_v to_o be_v account_v canonical_a without_o his_o authority_n that_o there_o be_v no_o appeal_n from_o his_o sentence_n that_o he_o can_v be_v judge_v by_o none_o that_o the_o roman_a church_n never_o do_v never_o can_v err_v that_o by_o his_o leave_n subject_n may_v call_v their_o prince_n to_o account_v that_o be_v can_v absolve_v subject_n from_o their_o allegiance_n and_o the_o like_a notwithstanding_o all_o these_o terrible_a usurpation_n many_o be_v thunder-proof_n still_o one_o synod_n at_o worm_n condemn_v the_o pope_n another_o at_o pavia_n excommunicate_v he_o a_o three_o at_o brescia_n depose_v he_o set_v aside_o those_o flatterer_n at_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n who_o do_v not_o stick_v to_o prostitute_v their_o conscience_n to_o their_o interest_n and_o ambition_n man_n of_o all_o rank_n order_n and_o degree_n make_v the_o world_n ring_n with_o their_o out-cry_n prince_n begin_v now_o to_o resist_v the_o pope_n be_v too_o late_o sensible_a that_o what_o power_n their_o excessive_a zeal_n have_v give_v he_o he_o arm_v himself_o with_o against_o his_o over_o kind_a benefactor_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o enemy_n to_o crown_n as_o the_o triple_a diadem_n the_o bishop_n find_v themselves_o rob_v of_o their_o just_a authority_n by_o one_o usurper_n oppose_v he_o to_o his_o face_n the_o whole_a considerate_a world_n groan_v and_o weep_v for_o the_o abomination_n in_o babylon_n complain_v of_o the_o error_n and_o corruption_n which_o have_v creep_v into_o the_o church_n long_v for_o a_o redress_n of_o abuse_n and_o will_v fain_o have_v have_v a_o reformation_n but_o can_v not_o obtain_v it_o be_v hinder_v by_o a_o potent_a faction_n who_o shall_v have_v cure_a the_o common_a disease_n but_o be_v themselves_o the_o great_a plague_n among_o other_o innovation_n the_o new_a doctrine_n of_o the_o sacrament_n be_v still_o oppose_v for_o to_o go_v on_o though_o berengarius_fw-la die_v about_o nine_o year_n after_o the_o synod_n at_o rome_n yet_o the_o truth_n expire_v not_o with_o he_o i_o confess_v in_o the_o twelve_o century_n the_o word_n transubstantiation_n be_v use_v by_o stephen_n who_o be_v bishop_n of_o autun_n in_o burgundy_n about_o anno_fw-la 1120_o and_o as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v yet_o find_v the_o first_o that_o use_v it_o and_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n if_o the_o doctrine_n which_o go_v along_o with_o it_o find_v entertainment_n when_o it_o be_v send_v abroad_o by_o those_o who_o favour_n some_o be_v willing_a to_o expect_v and_o who_o displeasure_n all_o have_v reason_n to_o be_v afraid_a of_o nevertheless_o it_o make_v not_o such_o a_o progress_n but_o that_o divers_a man_n of_o note_n have_v the_o heart_n and_o honesty_n to_o oppose_v it_o still_o i_o mean_v in_o the_o western_a church_n for_o to_o other_o country_n it_o be_v as_o yet_o perfect_o a_o stranger_n whatever_o some_o have_v vain_o pretend_v to_o the_o contrary_n several_a of_o our_o writer_n have_v so_o critical_o observe_v the_o variety_n of_o opinion_n about_o the_o sacrament_n in_o this_o age_n that_o i_o can_v hope_v to_o discover_v any_o thing_n new_a to_o man_n of_o such_o sort_n of_o learning_n nor_o indeed_o do_v they_o need_v it_o for_o your_o sake_n therefore_o who_o may_v not_o be_v so_o well_o acquaint_v with_o the_o state_n of_o those_o time_n i_o shall_v content_v myself_o in_o give_v you_o a_o concise_a account_n of_o it_o as_o a_o collector_n for_o the_o most_o part_n or_o rather_o as_o a_o abbreviator_n of_o what_o have_v be_v already_o note_a by_o other_o who_o book_n have_v not_o be_v yet_o answer_v that_o i_o know_v of_o heriger_fw-la abbot_n of_o lobe_n in_o germany_n who_o die_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o twelve_o century_n gather_v together_o many_o thing_n which_o have_v be_v write_v by_o catholic_n father_n excles_n sigebert_n de_fw-fr script_n excles_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n against_o paschasius_fw-la ratbertus_n thuanus_n in_o his_o epistle_n dedicatory_a to_o hen._n the_o four_o tell_v he_o that_o bruno_n archbishop_n of_o treves_n expel_v several_a berengarian_o out_o of_o liege_n antwerp_n and_o other_o place_n thereabouts_o and_o that_o this_o be_v anno_fw-la 1106._o for_o so_o bishop_n usher_n and_o abbertine_n say_v it_o shall_v be_v read_v because_o bruno_n be_v not_o archbishop_n there_o till_o after_o 959._o usher_n de_fw-fr success_n &_o stat._n c._n 7._o abbert_n de_fw-fr euchar._n p._n 959._o the_o year_n 1106_o rupertus_n abbot_n of_o deutsch_n in_o germany_n about_o anno_fw-la 1110_o be_v acknowledge_v by_o several_a romanist_n themselves_o to_o have_v be_v for_o the_o mystical_a union_n i_o speak_v of_o before_o against_o transubstantiation_n and_o the_o corporal_a presence_n and_o the_o thing_n be_v clear_a out_o of_o divers_a place_n in_o his_o write_n honorius_n of_o augustodunum_n about_o anno_fw-la 1120_o be_v charge_v by_o thomas_n waldensis_n under_o the_o character_n of_o the_o author_n de_fw-fr officiis_n for_o a_o favourer_n of_o berengarius_fw-la his_o doctrine_n and_o one_o of_o rabanus_n his_o pp_n sive_fw-la gemma_fw-la animoe_fw-la ext_fw-la in_o bb._n pp_n bread_n eater_n algerus_n who_o flourish_v anno_fw-la 1130_o ah_o man_n so_o cry_v up_o by_o the_o romanist_n for_o write_v against_o berengarius_fw-la and_o for_o transubstantiation_n reckon_v up_o as_o sacram._n prologue_n ad_fw-la libr_n de_fw-fr sacram._n i_o note_a before_o six_o several_a opinion_n about_o the_o sacrament_n that_o be_v common_a in_o his_o time_n beside_o that_o which_o he_o hold_v himself_o and_o as_o i_o observe_v too_o zacharias_n chrysopolitanus_n who_o be_v towards_o the_o year_n 1160._o tell_v we_o that_o there_o be_v some_o perhaps_o many_o who_o then_o hold_v berengarius_fw-la his_o opinion_n though_o they_o blame_v he_o for_o his_o vnscriptural_a and_o uncommon_a way_n of_o express_v himself_o 11._o himself_o si_fw-mi autem_fw-la quaeritur_fw-la qualis_fw-la sit_fw-la illa_fw-la conuersio_fw-la a_o formalis_fw-la a_o substantialis_fw-la a_o alterius_fw-la generis_fw-la definire_fw-la non_fw-la sufficio_fw-la p._n lombard_n sententiar_fw-la lib_n 4._o do_v 11._o peter_n lombard_n about_o the_o same_o time_n have_v reckon_v up_o various_a doctrine_n about_o this_o matter_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n that_o against_o transubstantiation_n in_o particular_a though_o he_o himself_o hold_v the_o corporal_a presence_n yet_o as_o to_o the_o question_n about_o the_o change_n of_o the_o symbol_n he_o plain_o confess_v as_o gregory_n the_o seven_o have_v do_v that_o he_o can_v not_o tell_v whether_o it_o be_v substantial_a or_o a_o change_n of_o another_o nature_n but_o that_o which_o convince_v i_o more_o that_o the_o opposer_n of_o the_o new_a opinion_n be_v very_o numerous_a and_o formidable_a at_o this_o time_n be_v because_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n begin_v present_o after_o this_o to_o use_v terrible_a and_o outrageous_a method_n against_o they_o and_o for_o many_o year_n together_o carry_v on_o these_o method_n with_o a_o very_a quick_a hand_n which_o as_o it_o show_v plain_o that_o other_o argument_n fail_v they_o now_o and_o that_o they_o have_v no_o security_n leave_v they_o but_o downright_a violence_n and_o oppression_n so_o it_o show_v too_o what_o great_a fear_n they_o be_v under_o lest_o the_o old_a opinion_n shall_v prevail_v again_o notwithstanding_o all_o their_o endeavour_n hitherto_o witness_v their_o proceed_n against_o the_o albigenses_n of_o who_o i_o may_v hereafter_o give_v you_o a_o saithful_a account_n but_o at_o present_v it_o shall_v be_v sufficient_a for_o i_o to_o tell_v you_o from_o some_o of_o the_o romanist_n themselves_o that_o they_o be_v such_o a_o sort_n of_o people_n as_o
account_n we_o have_v hitherto_o have_v of_o that_o council_n be_v very_o imperfect_a but_o the_o learned_a and_o inquisitive_a du_n plessis_n see_v some_o manuscript_n act_v of_o this_o council_n which_o though_o they_o strike_v immediate_o at_o amalarius_n for_o some_o error_n he_o hold_v about_o the_o sacrament_n 743._o de_fw-fr missa_fw-la lib._n 4._o cap._n 8._o pag._n 743._o yet_o be_v they_o so_o opposite_a to_o paschasius_n fancy_n and_o destructive_a of_o it_o as_o if_o the_o council_n have_v intend_v to_o wound_v paschasius_fw-la through_o amalarius_fw-la his_o side_n thus_o it_o be_v amalarius_n archbishop_n of_o lion_n be_v a_o considerable_a man_n in_o that_o age_n but_o in_o some_o point_n he_o hold_v very_o absurd_a and_o monstrous_a opinion_n for_o which_o reason_n the_o church_n of_o lion_n afterward_o take_v it_o ill_o that_o amalarius_n 9_o multum_fw-la molestè_fw-fr &_o dolenter_fw-la accepimus_fw-la ut_fw-la ecclesiastici_fw-la &_o prudentes_fw-la viri_fw-la tantam_fw-la injuriam_fw-la sibimetipfis_fw-la fecerint_fw-la ut_fw-la amalarium_fw-la de_fw-la fedei_fw-la ratione_fw-la consulerent_fw-la qui_fw-la &_o verbit_fw-la &_o libris_fw-la suis_fw-la mendaciis_fw-la &_o erroribus_fw-la &_o fantasticis_fw-la atque_fw-la hereticis_fw-la disputationibus_fw-la plenis_fw-la omnes_fw-la pene_fw-la apud_fw-la frauciam_fw-la ecclesias_fw-la &_o nonnullas_fw-la etiam_fw-la aliarum_fw-la regiontum_fw-la quantum_fw-la in_o se_fw-la fult_fw-la infecit_fw-la atque_fw-la corrupit_fw-la etc._n etc._n eccles_n lug._n dunens_fw-la de_fw-fr tribute_n epistolis_fw-la bibliothec._n p_o 9_o have_v be_v consult_v in_o the_o cause_n against_o gotteschalchus_fw-la because_o he_o have_v do_v his_o endeavour_n to_o infect_v and_o corrupt_v all_o the_o hurche_n in_o france_n with_o lie_n and_o error_n and_o with_o fantastical_a and_o he_o retical_a disputation_n that_o his_o write_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v burn_v the_o error_n thus_o object_v against_o he_o seem_v plain_o to_o have_v be_v those_o concern_v the_o sacrament_n for_o this_o be_v one_o of_o his_o fantastical_a and_o heretical_a notion_n that_o christ_n have_v a_o tripartite_a body_n one_o that_o he_o take_v of_o the_o virgin_n another_o that_o be_v in_o we_o who_o live_v upon_o the_o earth_n and_o a_o three_o that_o be_v in_o those_o who_o be_v dead_a this_o monstrous_a opinion_n we_o find_v in_o the_o 35th_o chapter_n of_o his_o three_o book_n de_fw-fr officiis_n ecclesiasticis_fw-la and_o it_o be_v lay_v to_o his_o charge_n by_o the_o carisiac_a synod_n as_o du_n plessis_n show_v and_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v that_o foolery_n about_o the_o tripartite_a ready_a of_o fine_a ad_fw-la ultimum_fw-la quoeso_fw-la ne_fw-la sequaris_fw-la ineptias_fw-la de_fw-la tripartito_fw-la christi_fw-la corpore_fw-la paschas_fw-la ad_fw-la frudegard_n in_o fine_a christ_n which_o paschasius_fw-la himself_n caution_v frudegard_n against_o for_o this_o be_v a_o different_a thing_n from_o paschasius_fw-la his_o imagination_n of_o the_o threefold_a body_n of_o christ_n though_o amalarius_n favour_v paschasius_fw-la he_o opinion_n as_o to_o the_o main_a of_o it_o yet_o in_o some_o thing_n they_o be_v divide_v that_o innovation_n be_v as_o yet_o raw_a and_o undigested_a but_o beside_o this_o amalarius_n have_v another_o new_a conceit_n agreeable_a to_o that_o of_o paschasius_fw-la that_o the_o simple_a nature_n of_o 24._o amalar._n de_fw-fr offic_n ecclesiast_fw-la c._n 24._o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v turn_v into_o a_o reasonable_a nature_n that_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o christ_n body_n and_o blood_n though_o he_o can_v not_o tell_v what_o become_v of_o this_o body_n when_o it_o be_v receive_v whether_o it_o go_v up_o to_o heaven_n or_o fly_v out_o into_o the_o air_n or_o remain_v in_o the_o communicants_a body_n till_o death_n or_o go_v out_o at_o the_o open_n of_o the_o vein_n such_o fantastical_a and_o heretical_a conceit_n have_v this_o man_n 79._o answer_v to_o the_o jesuit_n challenge_v pag._n 79._o about_o this_o matter_n for_o bishop_n ʋsher_n see_v in_o bennet_n college_n library_n one_o of_o his_o epistle_n in_o manuscript_n to_o guitard_n wherein_o he_o express_v himself_o to_o this_o purpose_n and_o the_o same_o error_n be_v charge_v upon_o he_o by_o the_o carisiac_a synod_n also_o now_o the_o council_n definition_n upon_o this_o strike_n at_o all_o in_o short_a to_o the_o ruin_n of_o amalarius_n and_o paschasius_fw-la his_o cause_n too_o viz._n that_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v spiritual_o make_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n that_o be_v the_o mystery_n of_o our_o life_n and_o salvation_n wherein_o one_o thing_n be_v see_v by_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o body_n and_o another_o by_o the_o eye_n of_o faith_n that_o it_o be_v the_o food_n of_o the_o mind_n not_o of_o the_o belly_n that_o in_o that_o visible_a bread_n and_o drink_v a_o man_n receive_v the_o virtue_n of_o invisible_a grace_n and_o that_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v not_o in_o the_o visible_a thing_n but_o in_o the_o spiritual_a virtue_n etc._n etc._n the_o act_n of_o this_o council_n be_v write_v by_o florus_n and_o dedicate_v to_o several_a bishop_n and_o other_o great_a man_n at_o that_o time_n which_o be_v a_o clear_a argument_n that_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o carisiac_a synod_n be_v very_o agreeable_a to_o the_o receive_a doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n then_o which_o i_o note_v the_o rather_o because_o for_o the_o space_n of_o about_o 200._o year_n no_o council_n but_o this_o take_v any_o notice_n that_o i_o know_v of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o sacrament_n and_o yet_o a_o great_a many_o synod_n be_v hold_v on_o several_a occasion_n in_o that_o long_a tract_n of_o time_n and_o a_o controversy_n upon_o such_o a_o weighty_a point_n can_v not_o have_v escape_v they_o all_o and_o this_o be_v the_o first_o that_o ruine_v the_o pretence_n of_o a_o corporal_a presence_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o believe_v that_o till_o now_o there_o have_v be_v no_o occasion_n for_o a_o public_a definition_n in_o this_o point_n and_o that_o when_o this_o occasion_n be_v offer_v they_o be_v resolve_v to_o stifle_v this_o innovation_n upon_o its_o first_o appearance_n to_o go_v on_o now_o with_o matter_n of_o fact_n of_o those_o that_o single_o engage_v in_o the_o quarrel_n with_o paschasius_fw-la bertram_n be_v the_o next_o you_o find_v by_o the_o nameless_a author_n above_o mention_v that_o not_o only_a rabanus_n write_v against_o he_o but_o also_o ratranus_n who_o be_v now_o usual_o call_v bertram_n for_o he_o be_v indifferent_o call_v bertramus_n ratramnus_n ratrannus_n whatever_o his_o right_a name_n be_v he_o be_v a_o monk_n of_o corbey_n and_o a_o very_a eminent_a person_n about_o anno_fw-la 840._o for_o the_o controversy_n now_o grow_v hot_a especial_o in_o france_n where_o it_o have_v be_v kindle_v and_o carolus_n calvus_n be_v very_o desirous_a to_o quench_v it_o in_o time_n direct_v bertram_n so_o i_o will_v now_o call_v he_o to_o give_v his_o sense_n of_o it_o bertram_z in_o obedience_n to_o the_o king_n command_n write_v a_o excellent_a book_n upon_o the_o subject_a in_o the_o beginning_n whereof_o he_o take_v notice_n of_o no_o small_a schism_n that_o then_o be_v in_o the_o church_n about_o the_o mystery_n of_o christ_n body_n and_o blood_n and_o then_o he_o state_v the_o two_o great_a question_n which_o carolus_n calvus_n have_v propose_v to_o he_o i._o whether_o the_o sacrament_n be_v a_o figure_n of_o some_o secret_a thing_n which_o be_v exhibit_v with_o it_o and_o which_o be_v the_o object_n not_o of_o sense_n but_o of_o faith._n ii_o whether_o that_o thing_n so_o exhibit_v be_v the_o very_a natural_a body_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v bear_v of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n which_o suffer_v which_o be_v dead_a and_o bury_v which_o rise_v again_o which_o ascend_v into_o heaven_n and_o sit_v at_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o father_n which_o be_v the_o opinion_n and_o the_o very_a word_n of_o paschasius_fw-la i._o as_o to_o the_o first_o though_o at_o the_o close_a of_o his_o book_n he_o deny_v the_o sacrament_n to_o be_v a_o mere_a figure_n a_o bare_a shadow_n a_o empty_a sign_n without_o christ_n real_a presence_n yet_o he_o own_v it_o to_o be_v a_o figure_n and_o solid_o prove_v from_o scripture_n reason_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o several_a ancient_a father_n that_o it_o be_v a_o figure_n and_o that_o under_o the_o visible_a and_o corruptible_a element_n as_o under_o a_o cover_n be_v contain_v a_o divine_a and_o spiritual_a thing_n which_o be_v believe_v to_o be_v there_o upon_o consecration_n through_o the_o operation_n of_o the_o spirit_n without_o any_o corporal_a change_n of_o the_o thing_n we_o see_v but_o the_o element_n consistunt_fw-la neque_fw-la ista_fw-la commutatio_fw-la corporaliter_fw-la sed_fw-la spiritualiter_fw-la facta_fw-la quoniam_fw-la sub_fw-la velamento_fw-la corporei_fw-la panis_fw-la corporeique_fw-la vini_fw-la spiritual_fw-la corpus_fw-la christi_fw-la spiritualisque_fw-la sanguis_fw-la existit_fw-la nam_fw-la secundum_fw-la creaturarum_fw-la substantiam_fw-la quod_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la ante_fw-la consecrationem_fw-la hoc_fw-la &_o posten_v consistunt_fw-la remain_v still_o
sacrament_n yet_o mounseur_fw-fr duval_n consess_v this_o be_v genebrards_n private_a conjecture_n not_o found_v on_o any_o authority_n or_o testimony_n i_o believe_v scot._n genebrard_n in_o liturg_n diony_n duval_n annot_fw-mi in_o lib._n ecclesiae_fw-la lugd._n adv_fw-la scot._n the_o conceit_n of_o a_o corporal_a presence_n be_v hardly_o so_o much_o as_o know_v at_o that_o time_n in_o england_n and_o after_o it_o come_v to_o be_v vend_v here_o it_o be_v a_o long_a time_n ere_o it_o come_v to_o that_o value_n as_o to_o be_v make_v the_o price_n of_o blood._n there_o be_v many_o other_o man_n of_o note_n in_o this_o nine_o century_n who_o divers_a writer_n on_o our_o side_n have_v prove_v to_o have_v declare_v their_o mind_n against_o the_o innovation_n of_o paschasius_fw-la such_o as_o hincmarus_n walesridus_n strabo_n heribald_n drusilmanus_n and_o several_a more_o who_o name_n you_o meet_v with_o in_o many_o latin_a tract_n and_o in_o that_o english_a treatise_n i_o mention_v just_a now_o but_o i_o will_v not_o spend_v my_o time_n upon_o every_o little_a quotation_n lest_o i_o shall_v make_v this_o letter_n swell_v beyond_o a_o due_a proportion_n and_o beside_o i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o divert_v you_o a_o little_a with_o some_o account_n of_o the_o posture_n of_o this_o affair_n about_o that_o time_n here_o at_o home_n because_o i_o have_v just_o speak_v of_o scotus_n who_o be_v either_o our_o country_n man_n or_o a_o near_a neighbour_n somewhat_o after_o the_o 900th_o year_n from_o christ_n odo_n be_v archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o he_o will_v have_v bring_v into_o england_n the_o belief_n of_o a_o corporal_a presence_n but_o it_o seem_v the_o clergy_n be_v too_o honest_a to_o be_v wrought_v upon_o in_o those_o day_n most_o doubt_v of_o the_o truth_n meaning_n the_o substantial_a presence_n of_o christ_n body_n in_o the_o sacrament_n say_v william_n odon_n malmesb._n de_fw-fr gest_n pontiff_n angl_n p._n 201._o osbern_n in_o vita_fw-la odon_n of_o malmesbury_n some_o clergy_n man_n assert_v say_v osbern_n that_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n after_o consecration_n remain_v in_o their_o own_o former_a substance_n he_o say_v some_z but_o he_o shall_v have_v say_v the_o generality_n of_o man_n believe_v so_o for_o it_o be_v then_o the_o common_a opinion_n in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n but_o this_o have_v be_v the_o custom_n of_o that_o sort_n of_o man_n when_o they_o be_v to_o tell_v nose_n or_o go_v to_o the_o poll_n to_o represent_v the_o adverse_a party_n as_o a_o little_a handful_n though_o sometime_o to_o their_o cost_n they_o find_v themselves_o sad_o mistake_v in_o their_o account_n for_o after_o the_o death_n of_o odo_n this_o be_v the_o common_a faith_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n even_o in_o the_o day_n of_o elfrick_n or_o alfrick_n who_o be_v make_v abbot_n of_o malmesbury_n by_o king_n edgar_n anno_fw-la 974._o if_o ingulphus_n be_v right_a in_o his_o computation_n indeed_o about_o that_o time_n man_n do_v search_v how_o bread_n that_o be_v gather_v of_o corn_n and_o easter-day_n a_o saxon_a homily_n on_o easter-day_n through_o fire_n heat_v bake_v may_v be_v turn_v to_o christ_n body_n etc._n etc._n but_o the_o doctrine_n of_o our_o church_n which_o be_v then_o profess_v and_o which_o upon_o that_o search_n be_v the_o more_o vigorous_o maintain_v be_v that_o it_o be_v christ_n body_n mystical_o spiritual_o and_o by_o signification_n the_o reason_n why_o i_o say_v it_o be_v this_o elfrick_n be_v of_o such_o great_a esteem_n in_o the_o church_n that_o his_o write_n be_v sort_v among_o the_o public_a act_n of_o the_o church_n and_o judge_v to_o contain_v the_o avow_a and_o authentic_a doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n then_o for_o some_o of_o they_o be_v put_v among_o the_o ecclesiastical_a canon_n and_o constitution_n for_o the_o instruction_n and_o good_a government_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o some_o of_o his_o write_n be_v public_o read_v in_o church_n as_o authorize_v homily_n for_o the_o information_n of_o all_o people_n this_o account_n i_o find_v in_o in_o the_o preface_n to_o a_o very_a scarce_a book_n under_o this_o title_n a_o testimony_n of_o antiquity_n show_v the_o ancient_a faith_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n touch_v the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o the_o lord_n here_o public_o preach_v and_o also_o receive_v in_o the_o saxon_a time_n this_o book_n be_v print_v in_o archbishop_n parker_n day_n but_o there_o be_v no_o print_a date_n of_o the_o year_n only_o in_o mss._n 1567._o and_o mr._n fox_n seem_v to_o have_v take_v out_o of_o it_o all_o that_o account_n which_o he_o give_v we_o of_o this_o matter_n in_o his_o act_n and_o monument_n it_o be_v a_o little_a manual_n of_o some_o of_o elfrick_n work_n first_o a_o sermon_n translate_v by_o elfrick_n out_o of_o some_o latin_a author_n into_o the_o saxon_a language_n which_o be_v public_o read_v here_o on_o easter-day_n and_o then_o two_o of_o his_o epistle_n to_o two_o bishop_n out_o of_o which_o say_v the_o prefacer_n it_o be_v not_o hard_a to_o know_v not_o only_o so_o much_o what_o alfrickes_n judgement_n be_v in_o this_o controversy_n but_o also_o that_o more_o be_v what_o be_v the_o common_a receive_v doctrine_n herein_o of_o the_o whole_a church_n of_o england_n as_o well_o when_o elfricke_n himself_o live_v as_o before_o his_o time_n and_o also_o after_o his_o time_n even_o from_o he_o to_o the_o conquest_n the_o piece_n i_o now_o speak_v of_o be_v a_o rarity_n i_o will_v give_v you_o this_o account_n of_o it_o premise_v this_o only_a that_o by_o housel_n be_v mean_v the_o element_n in_o the_o sacrament_n the_o sacramental_a bread_n and_o wine_n in_o the_o sermon_n for_o easter_n the_o saxon_a language_n on_o the_o one_o page_n and_o the_o common_a english_a over_o against_o it_o on_o the_o other_o after_o a_o pretty_a long_a comparison_n make_v in_o the_o begin_n between_o the_o paschal_n lamb_n in_o egypt_n and_o our_o bless_a saviour_n these_o word_n follow_v now_o man_n have_v often_o search_v and_o do_v yet_o often_o search_v how_o bread_n that_o be_v gather_v of_o corn_n and_o through_o fire_n heat_n bake_v may_v be_v turn_v to_o christ_n body_n or_o how_o wine_n that_o be_v press_v out_o of_o many_o grape_n be_v turn_v through_o one_o blessing_n to_o the_o lord_n blood_n now_o say_v we_o to_o such_o man_n that_o some_o thing_n be_v speak_v of_o christ_n by_o signification_n some_o thing_n by_o thing_n certain_a true_a thing_n be_v and_o certain_a that_o christ_n be_v bear_v of_o a_o maid_n and_o suffer_v death_n of_o his_o own_o accord_n and_o be_v bury_v and_o on_o this_o day_n rise_v from_o death_n he_o be_v say_v bread_n by_o a_o signification_n and_o a_o lamb_n and_o a_o lion_n and_o a_o mountain_n he_o be_v call_v bread_n because_o he_o be_v our_o life_n and_o angel_n life_n he_o be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o lamb_n for_o his_o innocence_n a_o lion_n for_o strength_n wherewith_o he_o overcome_v the_o strong_a devil_n but_o christ_n be_v not_o so_o notwithstanding_o after_o true_a nature_n neither_o bread_n nor_o a_o lamb_n nor_o a_o lion_n why_o be_v then_o that_o holy_a housel_n call_v christ_n body_n or_o his_o blood_n if_o it_o be_v not_o true_o that_o it_o be_v call_v true_o the_o bread_n and_o the_o wine_n which_o by_o the_o mass_n of_o the_o priest_n be_v hallow_v show_v one_o thing_n without_o to_o human_a understanding_n and_o another_o thing_n they_o call_v within_o to_o beleve_v mind_n without_o they_o be_v see_v bread_n and_o wine_n both_o in_o figure_n and_o in_o taste_n and_o they_o be_v true_o after_o their_o hallow_v christ_n body_n and_o his_o blood_n through_o ghostly_a mystery_n a_o heathen_a child_n be_v christen_v yet_o he_o alter_v not_o his_o shape_n without_o though_o he_o be_v change_v within_o he_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o font-stone_n sinful_a through_o adam_n disobedience_n howbeit_o he_o be_v wash_v from_o all_o sin_n within_o though_o he_o have_v not_o alter_v his_o shape_n without_o even_o so_o the_o holy_a font_n water_n that_o be_v call_v the_o well_o spring_v of_o life_n be_v like_a in_o shape_n to_o other_o water_n and_o be_v subject_a to_o corruption_n but_o the_o holy_a ghost_n may_v come_v to_o the_o corruptible_a water_n through_o the_o priest_n blessing_n and_o it_o may_v after_o wash_v the_o body_n and_o soul_n from_o all_o sin_n through_o ghostly_a may_v behold_v now_o we_o see_v two_o thing_n in_o this_o one_o creature_n after_o true_a nature_n that_o water_n be_v corruptible_a water_n and_o after_o ghostly_a mystery_n have_v hallow_v might_n so_o also_o if_o we_o behold_v that_o holy_a housell_n after_o bodily_a understanding_n then_o see_v we_o that_o it_o be_v a_o creature_n corruptible_fw-fr and_o mutable_a if_o we_o acknowledge_v therein_o ghostly_a may_v then_o understand_v we_o
the_o doctrine_n be_v a_o novelty_n they_o know_v not_o as_o yet_o how_o to_o express_v it_o wary_o enough_o caution_n come_v by_o experience_n and_o it_o be_v the_o meeting_n with_o objection_n that_o put_v man_n upon_o a_o necessity_n of_o digest_v their_o notion_n better_o therefore_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o the_o conceit_n of_o these_o man_n be_v crude_a because_o they_o be_v not_o yet_o thorough_o consider_v and_o dispute_v as_o time_n and_o debate_v show_v they_o their_o error_n so_o they_o become_v sensible_a and_o ashamed_a of_o it_o for_o though_o guitmund_n endeavour_v to_o descend_v those_o raw_a expression_n and_o with_o the_o course_v and_o bold_a explication_n that_o i_o ever_o read_v yet_o all_o he_o can_v do_v can_v not_o make_v the_o thing_n palateable_a the_o very_a man_n of_o those_o time_n that_o be_v concern_v for_o the_o new_a opinion_n take_v distaste_n at_o the_o definition_n as_o appear_v by_o this_o for_o at_o the_o next_o synod_n at_o rome_n under_o gregory_n the_o seven_o twenty_o year_n after_o when_o berengarius_fw-la be_v summon_v again_o and_o another_o confession_n be_v prepare_v for_o he_o to_o subscribe_v this_o foul_a notion_n of_o sensual_o handle_v break_v and_o grind_v the_o true_a body_n of_o christ_n be_v quite_o drop_v nor_o be_v a_o word_n of_o it_o mention_v but_o the_o doctrine_n they_o compel_v he_o to_o sign_n by_o frightning_n the_o poor_a old_a man_n with_o death_n be_v this_o that_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n which_o be_v set_v upon_o the_o altar_n be_v substantial_o convert_v into_o the_o true_a and_o proper_a and_o quicken_a flesh_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n and_o after_o consecration_n be_v the_o true_a body_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v bear_v of_o the_o virgin_n and_o which_o be_v offer_v up_o upon_o the_o cross_n for_o the_o salvation_n of_o the_o world_n and_o which_o sit_v at_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o father_n etc._n etc._n here_o be_v the_o paschasian_a opinion_n improve_v now_o at_o length_n into_o transubstantiation_n and_o this_o they_o think_v be_v a_o correct_a confession_n not_o liable_a to_o so_o many_o objection_n as_o they_o find_v that_o be_v which_o have_v be_v contrive_v by_o pope_n nicolas_n but_o yet_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o before_o this_o new_a cunfession_n be_v draw_v up_o it_o be_v acknowledge_v by_o the_o romanist_n themselves_o that_o there_o be_v very_o warm_a dispute_n in_o this_o synod_n and_o that_o not_o so_o much_o about_o the_o word_v of_o the_o confession_n as_o about_o the_o opinion_n itself_o many_o of_o they_o believe_v one_o thing_n and_o some_o another_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o affirm_v the_o bread_n and_o wine_n after_o 7._o council_n rom._n sub_fw-la greg._n 7._o consecration_n to_o be_v substantial_o change_v into_o that_o body_n of_o our_o lord_n which_o be_v bear_v of_o the_o virgin_n but_o some_o endeav_v oured_a to_o maintain_v that_o it_o be_v a_o figure_n only_o etc._n etc._n indeed_o this_o party_n be_v over_o power_v by_o the_o other_o nevertheless_o it_o plain_o appear_v that_o neither_o the_o doctrine_n of_o transubstantiation_n nor_o that_o of_o the_o corporal_a presence_n prevail_v so_o yet_o but_o that_o there_o be_v several_a in_o this_o synod_n who_o believe_v neither_o nay_o though_o some_o late_a romanist_n have_v have_v the_o confidence_n to_o deny_v it_o i_o see_v no_o reason_n we_o have_v to_o discredit_v those_o who_o have_v positive_o affirm_v that_o pope_n gregory_n himself_o doubt_v much_o in_o this_o point_n engelbert_n archbishop_n of_o treves_n as_o severral_n of_o our_o author_n have_v observe_v consess_v that_o this_o gregory_n question_v whether_o that_o which_o be_v receive_v at_o the_o lord_n table_n be_v the_o true_a body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n cardinal_n benno_n who_o write_v the_o life_n of_o this_o gregory_n tell_v we_o and_o the_o romanist_n themselves_o own_o the_o book_n to_o be_v genuine_a that_o he_o command_v all_o the_o cardinal_n to_o keep_v a_o strict_a fast_o to_o beg_v of_o god_n that_o he_o will_v show_v by_o some_o sign_n whether_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n or_o berengarius_fw-la be_v in_o the_o right_a opinion_n touch_v the_o body_n of_o our_o lord_n in_o the_o sacrament_n nay_o conradus_n the_o abbot_n of_o ursperg_n relate_v how_o that_o synod_n which_o begin_v at_o mentz_n and_o be_v binium_fw-la vide_fw-la council_n brixien_fw-fr anno_fw-la 1080._o apud_fw-la binium_fw-la remove_v to_o brescia_n anno_fw-la 1080_o depose_a this_o gregory_n as_o for_o many_o other_o thing_n so_o for_o this_o in_o particular_a because_o he_o call_v in_o question_n the_o catholic_n and_o apostolic_a faith_n concern_v the_o body_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o be_v a_o old_a disciple_n of_o the_o heretic_n berengarius_fw-la as_o they_o be_v please_v to_o speak_v to_o all_o which_o the_o stickler_n for_o transubstantiation_n have_v nothing_o to_o say_v but_o this_o that_o these_o be_v lie_n and_o calumny_n invent_v by_o benno_n and_o conradus_n which_o be_v a_o senseless_a shift_n and_o the_o same_o thing_n in_o effect_n as_o if_o they_o tell_v we_o they_o be_v resolve_v to_o contradict_v matter_n of_o fact_n though_o it_o be_v relate_v by_o their_o own_o party_n and_o disow_v every_o thing_n that_o hurt_v their_o cause_n or_o but_o touch_v the_o credit_n of_o any_o one_o of_o their_o pope_n though_o he_o be_v a_o very_a wicked_a wretch_n as_o every_o one_o know_v this_o pope_n gregory_n or_o hildebrand_n be_v mr._n allix_n have_v late_o give_v we_o a_o passage_n out_o of_o a_o manuscript_n piece_n of_o this_o hildebrand_n now_o in_o the_o liberary_n at_o lambeth_n which_o be_v enough_o to_o put_v the_o matter_n out_o of_o controversy_n and_o to_o justify_v these_o allegation_n his_o est_fw-la proefat_n ad_fw-la determinat_fw-la joan._n paris_n pag._n 7._o cum_fw-la autem_fw-la panis_n &_o vinum_fw-la dicantur_fw-la a_o cunctis_fw-la sanctis_fw-la &_o a_o fidelibus_fw-la creditur_fw-la transire_fw-la in_o substantiam_fw-la corporis_fw-la &_o sanguinis_fw-la christi_fw-la quâ_fw-la fit_a illa_fw-la conuersio_fw-la a_o formalis_fw-la a_o substantialis_fw-la quere_z solet_fw-la quod_fw-la autem_fw-la formalis_fw-la non_fw-la fit_n manifestum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la forma_fw-la panis_n &_o vini_n remanet_fw-la utrum_fw-la vero_fw-la sit_fw-la substantialis_fw-la perspicuum_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la word_n be_v these_o that_o whereas_o say_v he_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v say_v to_o pass_v into_o the_o substance_n of_o christ_n body_n and_o blood_n a_o question_n be_v wont_a to_o arise_v how_o this_o conversion_n be_v make_v whether_o it_o be_v a_o formal_a or_o a_o substantial_a change_n that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o formal_a one_o be_v manifest_a because_o the_o form_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n remain_v but_o whether_o it_o be_v a_o substantial_a one_o be_v not_o manifest_a i_o know_v some_o subtle_a notion_n and_o seem_a inconsistence_n do_v follow_v there_o which_o may_v puzzle_v a_o reader_n how_o to_o understand_v they_o but_o what_o can_v any_o man_n gather_v from_o these_o word_n whether_o it_o be_v a_o substantial_a change_n be_v not_o manifest_a but_o this_o that_o there_o be_v in_o this_o pope_n gregory_n time_n several_a question_n about_o the_o change_n in_o the_o sacrament_n and_o that_o he_o himself_o be_v not_o able_a to_o resolve_v they_o but_o be_v incline_v to_o believe_v that_o the_o change_n be_v not_o substantial_a that_o i_o can_v give_v you_o a_o more_o perfect_a and_o exact_a account_n of_o all_o the_o particular_n relate_v to_o this_o synod_n and_o this_o pope_n be_v because_o some_o have_v be_v very_o careful_a to_o suppress_v they_o and_o have_v give_v we_o no_o other_o account_n of_o they_o than_o what_o they_o please_v themselves_o and_o indeed_o the_o age_n wherein_o these_o thing_n be_v transact_v be_v so_o barbarous_a and_o the_o book_n i_o have_v search_v be_v of_o that_o sort_n that_o no_o man_n will_v willing_o moyl_v in_o such_o a_o barren_a study_n but_o out_o of_o a_o earnest_a desire_n to_o pick_v out_o what_o matter_n of_o fast_o he_o can_v and_o to_o digest_v it_o right_n which_o be_v the_o only_a business_n before_o i_o now_o in_o trace_v the_o doctrine_n of_o transubstantion_n and_o upon_o the_o whole_a you_o can_v but_o easy_o disern_v what_o shift_v the_o patron_n of_o it_o be_v put_v to_o what_o art_n they_o be_v force_v to_o use_v what_o perplexity_n they_o find_v in_o their_o way_n what_o heat_n and_o distraction_n happen_v among_o they_o before_o they_o can_v make_v it_o be_v belive_v in_o the_o roman_a church_n herself_o though_o in_o time_n that_o be_v not_o only_o scandalous_a for_o ignorance_n and_o consequent_o very_o receptive_a of_o the_o gross_a error_n but_o infamous_a also_o for_o all_o those_o many_o violence_n and_o oppression_n which_o common_o attend_v a_o blind_a zeal_n many_o even_o of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n very_o think_v that_o then_o the_o devil_n be_v let_v