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book_n authority_n canonical_a church_n 4,930 5 4.6276 4 true
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A07348 Ecclesiastica interpretatio: or The expositions vpon the difficult and doubtful passages of the seuen Epistles called catholike, and the Reuelation Collected out of the best esteemed, both old and new writers, together with the authors examinations, determinations, and short annotations. The texts in the seuen Epistles of Iames, Peter, Iohn and Iude are six and forty. The expositions vpon the Reuelation are set forth by way of question and answer. Here is also a briefe commentary vpon euery verse of each chapter, setting forth the coherence and sense, and the authors, and time of writing euery of these bookes. Hereunto is also annexed an antidot against popery. By Iohn Mayer, B. of D. and pastor of the Church of Little Wratting in Suffolke. Mayer, John, 1583-1664. 1627 (1627) STC 17731; ESTC S112551 448,008 564

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consequent_o of_o christ_n thus_o approve_v their_o pope_n to_o be_v that_o antichrist_n and_o their_o church_n that_o babel_n which_o shall_v be_v bring_v down_o in_o god_n good_a time_n before_o the_o now_o despise_a protestant_n as_o the_o jew_n before_o philadelphia_n that_o babel_n which_o be_v afterward_o show_v to_o be_v fall_v be_v rome_n and_o popish_a rome_n god_n will_v shall_v be_v prove_v in_o the_o proper_a place_n by_o invincible_a reason_n chap._n 17._o and_o 18._o quest_n 4._o what_o be_v mean_v by_o the_o hour_n of_o temptation_n which_o shall_v come_v upon_o all_o the_o world_n and_o in_o what_o sense_n be_v it_o promise_v 10._o verse_n 10._o that_o philadelphia_n shall_v be_v deliver_v here-from_a answ_n it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o that_o this_o hour_n of_o temptation_n be_v the_o time_n of_o persecution_n by_o the_o heathen_a emperor_n from_o which_o no_o country_n be_v free_a but_o by_o some_o more_o restrain_o brightman_n brightman_n the_o persecution_n of_o traian_n i_o hold_v it_o to_o be_v speak_v general_o of_o all_o the_o time_n of_o persecution_n against_o every_o part_n of_o which_o they_o have_v need_n of_o comfort_n and_o support_v bullinger_n bullinger_n one_o say_v that_o it_o may_v be_v understand_v either_o of_o the_o danger_n by_o heretic_n through_o their_o corrupt_a doctrine_n or_o by_o persecutor_n i_o prefer_v still_o the_o first_o of_o persecution_n but_o there_o can_v be_v no_o error_n in_o this_o all_o the_o time_n of_o persecution_n be_v call_v but_o a_o hour_n to_o show_v the_o shortness_n of_o it_o be_v compare_v to_o the_o time_n of_o joy_n afterward_o in_o heaven_n and_o it_o be_v call_v temptation_n or_o trial_n to_o show_v that_o they_o need_v not_o to_o fear_v it_o as_o a_o mean_n to_o destroy_v they_o for_o they_o shall_v only_o be_v try_v and_o so_o better_v as_o gold_n that_o be_v try_v in_o a_o
all_o earnestness_n in_o that_o he_o be_v say_v first_o to_o have_v overcome_v which_o argue_v thus_o much_o chap._n four_o in_o this_o and_o the_o five_o chapter_n the_o lord_n be_v about_o to_o reveal_v thing_n to_o come_v unto_o john_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n take_v he_o up_o into_o heaven_n in_o the_o spirit_n because_o from_o hence_o only_o can_v the_o knowledge_n of_o these_o thing_n be_v attain_v upon_o earth_n it_o be_v know_v what_o be_v past_a and_o present_a but_o not_o what_o be_v to_o come_v no_o not_o by_o astrologian_n or_o sooth_n sayer_n or_o idol_n wherein_o devil_n speak_v for_o let_v they_o tell_v what_o shall_v come_v and_o say_v they_o be_v god_n as_o speak_v the_o prophet_n esay_n here_o be_v first_o declare_v in_o what_o great_a state_n and_o majesty_n the_o god_n of_o heaven_n reign_v and_o the_o lamb_n of_o god_n the_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n quest_n 1._o who_o be_v it_o that_o sit_v upon_o the_o throne_n 3._o verse_n 3._o and_o why_o be_v he_o like_v unto_o a_o jasper_n and_o sardin_n stone_n and_o what_o mean_v the_o rainbow_n about_o the_o throne_n like_v to_o a_o emerald_n answ_n it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o that_o he_o which_o sit_v upon_o the_o throne_n be_v god_n the_o king_n of_o all_o but_o for_o the_o likeness_n here_o mention_v there_o be_v great_a difference_n some_o consider_v the_o colour_n of_o the_o jasper_n to_o be_v green_a of_o the_o sardin_n to_o be_v red_a brightman_n joachim_n forbs_n brightman_n and_o of_o the_o emerald_n to_o be_v a_o pleasant_a bright_a green_a will_v have_v the_o holy_a trinity_n here_o set_v forth_o the_o father_n in_o who_o all_o have_v their_o be_v and_o growth_n by_o the_o jasper_n the_o son_n who_o be_v all_o red_a by_o that_o bloody_a death_n which_o he_o suffer_v for_o our_o sin_n by_o the_o sardin_n the_o spirit_n who_o be_v the_o comforter_n by_o the_o emerald_n this_o do_v not_o so_o well_o agree_v because_o so_o the_o spirit_n shall_v not_o be_v one_o with_o the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n as_o the_o rainbow_n round_o about_o the_o throne_n and_o he_o that_o sit_v in_o the_o throne_n be_v notall_a one_o other_o will_v have_v the_o two_o nature_n of_o christ_n set_v forth_o here_o the_o divine_a by_o the_o jasper_n and_o the_o humane_a by_o the_o sardin_n pareus_n ambros_n am●ber_n pareus_n and_o the_o grace_n and_o mercy_n of_o god_n towards_o man_n in_o he_o by_o the_o rainbow_n which_o be_v first_o appoint_v for_o a_o sign_n hereof_o but_o against_o this_o make_v that_o which_o follow_v of_o the_o lamb_n cha._n 5._o for_o if_o he_o be_v in_o the_o same_o vision_n sit_v upon_o a_o throne_n in_o this_o similitude_n he_o can_v not_o be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n in_o the_o similitude_n of_o a_o lamb_n also_o other_o will_v have_v the_o father_n and_o son_n set_v forth_o by_o these_o two_o precious_a stone_n bullinger_n bullinger_n and_o the_o holy_a ghost_n by_o the_o thunder_n and_o lightning_n proceed_v out_o of_o the_o throne_n but_o for_o so_o much_o as_o these_o be_v thing_n of_o terror_n and_o the_o spirit_n the_o comforter_n we_o can_v understand_v it_o thus_o other_o will_v have_v the_o deluge_n of_o water_n set_v forth_o by_o the_o jasper_n and_o the_o fire_n of_o the_o last_o judgement_n by_o the_o sardin_n rupertus_n tyconius_n beda_n primasius_n rupertus_n and_o the_o interim_n of_o peace_n and_o grace_n between_o these_o time_n by_o the_o rainbow_n but_o how_o the_o green_a jasper_n shall_v set_v forth_o water_n i_o can_v see_v nor_o why_o the_o lord_n shall_v carry_v a_o similitude_n whereby_o these_o thing_n may_v be_v express_v see_v in_o heaven_n he_o appear_v as_o he_o be_v in_o himself_o most_o and_o not_o so_o much_o as_o he_o be_v in_o his_o work_n and_o judgement_n last_o not_o to_o reckon_v up_o all_o the_o exposition_n but_o these_o which_o may_v seem_v most_o probable_a also_o pareus_n follow_v this_o though_o he_o defend_v that_o of_o the_o son_n of_o god_n also_o some_o understand_v by_o these_o precious_a stone_n the_o excellency_n of_o god_n both_o in_o respect_n of_o his_o glory_n and_o that_o singular_a virtue_n that_o be_v in_o he_o which_o nothing_o can_v more_o fit_o express_v than_o precious_a stone_n for_o colour_n and_o appearance_n admirable_a &_o no_o less_o admirable_a in_o virtue_n and_o operation_n viegas_n viegas_n and_o more_o particular_o they_o may_v well_o set_v forth_o his_o mercy_n by_o which_o all_o thing_n live_v and_o be_v in_o their_o vigour_n green_a and_o flourish_a and_o his_o justice_n through_o which_o he_o become_v fiery_a red_n in_o his_o anger_n against_o sin_n bullinger_n confer_v ezech._n 1.27.28_o the_o life_n of_o all_o vegetable_a thing_n be_v declare_v by_o green_a and_o life_n of_o sensitive_a thing_n by_o red_a arise_v from_o blood_n it_o may_v be_v that_o god_n be_v here_o show_v to_o be_v the_o author_n of_o all_o life_n verse_n 4._o tyconius_n beda_n primasius_n bullinger_n the_o rainbow_n like_o a_o emerald_n be_v the_o reflection_n of_o these_o colour_n further_o declare_v the_o brightness_n of_o his_o glory_n and_o be_v a_o settle_a sign_n of_o peace_n to_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o heaven_n who_o shall_v never_o be_v cast_v out_o any_o more_o as_o the_o ambitious_a angel_n sometime_o be_v so_o that_o it_o be_v good_a be_v there_o and_o great_a reason_n there_o be_v why_o our_o heart_n shall_v be_v always_o thitherward_o that_o we_o may_v behold_v this_o glory_n and_o be_v out_o of_o that_o mutable_a condition_n wherein_o we_o now_o stand_v quest_n 2._o and_o round_o about_o the_o throne_n there_o be_v four_o &_o twenty_o throne_n and_o four_o and_o twenty_o elder_n etc._n etc._n who_o be_v these_o elder_n sit_v upon_o throne_n round_o about_o answ_n some_o understand_v the_o twelve_o patriarch_n and_o apostle_n as_o fox_n and_o pareus_n relate_v some_o the_o whole_a church_n represent_v by_o they_o see_v the_o church_n under_o the_o old_a testament_n spring_v from_o the_o patriarch_n and_o the_o church_n under_o the_o new_a from_o the_o apostle_n and_o the_o church_n now_o be_v twice_o as_o great_a as_o of_o old_a when_o it_o be_v in_o twelve_o tribe_n and_o therefore_o this_o number_n be_v well_o double_v fox_n fox_n some_o understand_v nothing_o but_o a_o show_n of_o the_o dependency_n and_o subjection_n of_o all_o principality_n upon_o and_o unto_o god_n because_o they_o cast_v down_o their_o crown_n which_o they_o have_v of_o gold_n some_o the_o four_o &_o twenty_o book_n of_o canonical_a scripture_n in_o the_o old_a testament_n grasserus_n grasserus_n last_o some_o understand_v the_o most_o excellent_a of_o those_o which_o have_v be_v set_v up_o in_o the_o church_n of_o god_n joacbimus_fw-la richard_n de_fw-mi sancto_fw-it victore_fw-la rupertus_n pannonins_n joacbimus_fw-la both_o under_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n who_o sit_v now_o as_o senator_n about_o the_o great_a emperor_n in_o heaven_n not_o that_o there_o be_v no_o more_o but_o just_a thus_o many_o but_o because_o a_o counsel_n among_o the_o jew_n do_v ancient_o consist_v of_o four_o and_o twenty_o this_o certain_a number_n be_v put_v for_o a_o uncertain_a as_o the_o priest_n appoint_v also_o to_o serve_v in_o the_o temple_n by_o course_n in_o the_o day_n of_o david_n be_v four_o and_o twenty_o and_o this_o be_v most_o probable_a because_o to_o the_o twelve_o apostle_n be_v promise_v twelve_o throne_n and_o so_o likewise_o without_o doubt_n all_o apostolical_a person_n shall_v be_v likewise_o most_o high_o advance_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o glory_n be_v place_v as_o counsellor_n of_o state_n near_o about_o the_o king_n as_o for_o the_o other_o exposition_n first_o it_o be_v a_o great_a wrong_n to_o other_o more_o worthy_a than_o many_o of_o they_o to_o hold_v that_o they_o be_v not_o as_o near_o unto_o god_n as_o the_o twelve_o patriarch_n second_o it_o be_v improper_a here_o to_o understand_v the_o whole_a company_n of_o the_o church_n triumphant_a who_o be_v speak_v of_o more_o particular_o chap._n 5._o v._n 13._o three_o it_o do_v not_o agree_v by_o senator_n appear_v in_o heaven_n to_o set_v forth_o all_o prince_n whereof_o many_o shall_v never_o come_v there_o and_o for_o that_o of_o the_o four_o and_o twenty_o book_n i_o can_v conceive_v any_o ground_n for_o it_o at_o all_o quest_n 3._o and_o out_o of_o the_o throne_n go_v thunder_n 5._o verse_n 5._o and_o lightning_n and_o voice_n and_o seven_o lamp_n of_o fire_n burn_v etc._n etc._n what_o be_v mean_v by_o these_o lightning_n thunder_n and_o voice_n and_o what_o be_v these_o lamp_n answ_n i_o have_v already_o show_v that_o though_o these_o proceed_v out_o of_o the_o throne_n yet_o the_o holy_a ghost_n can_v be_v mean_v hereby_o some_o observe_v three_o and_o three_o thing_n mention_v here_o together_o brightman_n forbs_n brightman_n lightning_n
dangerous_a and_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o truth_n have_v of_o late_a year_n great_o prevail_v and_o still_o they_o unite_v their_o force_n like_o gebal_n and_o ammon_n and_o amaleck_n and_o these_o of_o tyre_n but_o god_n who_o be_v the_o patron_n of_o the_o truth_n have_v show_v that_o he_o will_v put_v a_o end_n to_o these_o trouble_n and_o one_o day_n these_o incendiary_n of_o war_n shall_v have_v a_o battle_n wherein_o they_o shall_v fight_v their_o last_o even_o in_o harmageddon_n in_o the_o mean_a season_n yet_o be_v i_o a_o daniel_n though_o to_o speak_v before_o so_o great_a a_o king_n as_o nabuchadnezzar_n or_o a_o joseph_n though_o to_o speak_v before_o a_o king_n as_o renown_v as_o pharaoh_n i_o will_v not_o only_o present_v the_o explication_n of_o these_o dark_a mystery_n but_o give_v counsel_n also_o what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v by_o your_o royal_a majesty_n who_o by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n be_v the_o most_o potent_a and_o chief_a defender_n of_o the_o truth_n at_o this_o day_n in_o christendom_n but_o i_o be_o a_o child_n in_o understanding_n neither_o have_v i_o the_o spirit_n to_o be_v able_a to_o give_v counsel_n in_o state_n affair_n only_o i_o pray_v god_n from_o who_o be_v the_o spirit_n of_o such_o deep_a understanding_n to_o inspire_v your_o majesty_n noble_a councillor_n that_o they_o may_v give_v the_o counsel_n and_o your_o royal_a heart_n that_o you_o may_v accept_v of_o it_o whether_o it_o tend_v to_o the_o animadversion_n against_o sin_n and_o all_o notorious_a sinful_a person_n and_o to_o the_o discountenance_v of_o they_o to_o the_o embrace_v with_o love_n and_o favour_n of_o the_o most_o godly_a and_o zealous_a for_o the_o truth_n or_o to_o a_o more_o strict_a proceed_n for_o the_o disable_n if_o not_o for_o the_o root_n out_o of_o those_o who_o cause_n be_v common_a with_o the_o enemy_n that_o threaten_v danger_n and_o ruin_n to_o we_o all_o and_o touch_v my_o present_a work_n my_o humble_a suit_n unto_o your_o majesty_n be_v that_o you_o will_v accept_v of_o it_o at_o your_o vacant_a time_n peruse_v it_o and_o suffer_v it_o to_o pass_v under_o your_o royal_a patronage_n though_o not_o for_o his_o sake_n that_o publish_v it_o be_v indeed_o unworthy_a of_o such_o a_o favour_n yet_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o those_o worthy_n with_o who_o he_o come_v accompany_v even_o almost_o all_o the_o most_o famous_a instrument_n that_o god_n have_v ever_o use_v to_o give_v light_n to_o these_o obscurity_n my_o desire_n and_o first_o purpose_n be_v to_o have_v present_v together_o to_o your_o majesty_n view_n the_o whole_a new_a testament_n expound_v and_o handle_v in_o this_o manner_n in_o all_o the_o passage_n that_o most_o need_n exposition_n a_o work_n of_o that_o sort_n that_o i_o know_v not_o any_o yet_o that_o have_v labour_v in_o it_o but_o as_o i_o conceive_v such_o as_o may_v be_v of_o great_a use_n and_o benefit_n to_o all_o that_o be_v studious_a of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o herein_o by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n i_o have_v proceed_v so_o far_o that_o i_o want_v not_o much_o to_o the_o perfect_a thereof_o but_o for_o so_o much_o as_o partly_o through_o my_o bodily_a infirmity_n and_o partly_o through_o my_o many_o weekly_a anocament_n in_o my_o pastoral_a charge_n i_o must_v be_v a_o long_a time_n in_o do_v a_o little_a in_o this_o wherein_o so_o many_o author_n must_v be_v peruse_v i_o have_v make_v bold_a to_o come_v with_o this_o model_n that_o i_o have_v ready_a till_o the_o whole_a shall_v be_v finish_v which_o if_o it_o may_v be_v acceptable_a shall_v be_v altogether_o then_o at_o your_o majesty_n service_n in_o the_o mean_a season_n crave_v pardon_n for_o this_o my_o presumption_n i_o do_v out_o of_o a_o true_a and_o most_o affectionate_a desire_n commend_v your_o majesty_n to_o the_o grace_n blessing_n and_o protection_n of_o the_o high_a beseech_v he_o to_o make_v you_o as_o happy_a as_o any_o of_o your_o progenitor_n in_o a_o true_o religious_a and_o fruitful_a queen_n wise_a counsellor_n learned_a and_o holy_a minister_n loyal_a and_o obedient_a commons_o and_o in_o victorious_a proceed_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o distress_a gospel_n and_o after_o this_o life_n end_v to_o which_o may_v it_o long_o be_v in_o the_o participation_n of_o a_o uncorruptible_a crown_n of_o glory_n your_o majesty_n most_o humble_o devote_a john_n mayer_n the_o epistle_n to_o the_o reader_n courteous_a reader_n it_o be_v about_o four_o year_n since_o i_o promise_v as_o my_o first_o work_n do_v in_o this_o kind_n shall_v be_v accept_v to_o put_v out_o something_o of_o like_a nature_n upon_o other_o mystical_a and_o dark_a place_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n now_o i_o can_v but_o acknowledge_v myself_o herein_o a_o debtor_n unto_o thou_o for_o thy_o good_a acceptation_n both_o of_o that_o and_o of_o some_o other_o book_n of_o i_o also_o and_o therefore_o as_o my_o weakness_n will_v give_v i_o leave_v and_o the_o manifold_a distraction_n of_o sickness_n remove_n worldly_a encumbrance_n and_o ministerial_a office_n lie_v upon_o i_o permit_v i_o have_v prepare_v another_o part_n of_o the_o intend_a treasury_n which_o thou_o here_o see_v not_o as_o haply_o be_v expect_v upon_o the_o epistle_n of_o saint_n paul_n which_o be_v next_o in_o order_n but_o upon_o the_o seven_o small_a and_o more_o neglect_a epistle_n and_o the_o revelation_n for_o i_o observe_v that_o faith_n without_o rely_v upon_o work_n for_o justification_n be_v not_o so_o needful_a to_o be_v press_v now_o adays_o which_o be_v a_o chief_a thing_n insist_v upon_o in_o the_o epistle_n of_o saint_n paul_n but_o true_a love_n and_o work_n flow_v here-from_a together_o with_o a_o holy_a and_o unblameable_a life_n to_o stir_v up_o unto_o which_o if_o we_o speak_v of_o the_o first_o the_o epistle_n of_o saint_n john_n be_v excellent_a of_o the_o second_o the_o epistle_n of_o saint_n james_n and_o if_o of_o the_o three_o those_o of_o saint_n peter_n again_o there_o be_v few_o that_o have_v write_v upon_o these_o epistle_n in_o comparison_n of_o the_o other_o and_o therefore_o for_o a_o supply_n of_o this_o defect_n i_o think_v it_o will_v be_v more_o acceptable_a see_v i_o can_v do_v all_o together_o to_o do_v some_o thing_n first_o hereupon_o last_o because_o of_o all_o the_o book_n of_o scripture_n the_o revelation_n be_v least_o understand_v and_o therefore_o be_v least_o read_v and_o meditate_a upon_o and_o yet_o most_o necessary_a comfort_n in_o these_o tumultuous_a time_n be_v to_o be_v fetcht_v here-from_a as_o singular_o point_v at_o they_o and_o a_o final_a deliverance_n of_o the_o church_n of_o god_n from_o all_o her_o trouble_n my_o special_a aim_n in_o anticipate_v the_o proper_a time_n of_o it_o have_v be_v that_o thou_o may_v not_o be_v long_o leave_v without_o the_o knowledge_n of_o this_o common_a place_n of_o comfort_n but_o be_v stay_v and_o establish_v in_o a_o assure_a expectation_n of_o a_o joyful_a and_o bless_a end_n through_o the_o certain_a and_o speedy_a downfall_n of_o the_o romish_a antichrist_n and_o the_o universal_a prevail_a of_o the_o truth_n that_o then_o shall_v be_v and_o the_o great_a triumph_n that_o shall_v be_v make_v among_o the_o faithful_a in_o all_o place_n therefore_o in_o this_o work_n i_o have_v not_o persist_v bare_o to_o explicate_v the_o difficulty_n of_o the_o text_n undertake_v lay_v only_o together_o what_o i_o find_v in_o my_o author_n and_o brief_o conclude_v upon_o my_o exposition_n embrace_v but_o in_o the_o seven_o catholic_a epistle_n which_o be_v handle_v according_a to_o the_o method_n of_o my_o former_a work_n i_o have_v supply_v which_o be_v there_o want_v first_o a_o preface_n to_o each_o epistle_n second_o a_o analysis_n of_o each_o chapter_n three_o choice_a latin_a sentence_n oppose_v in_o the_o margin_n four_o a_o confutation_n of_o those_o exposition_n which_o i_o follow_v not_o five_o a_o paraphrastical_a exposition_n of_o the_o verse_n come_v between_o text_n and_o text_n wherein_o 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be_v first_o exercise_v against_o they_o as_o the_o event_n also_o declare_v and_o this_o exposition_n be_v follow_v by_o brightman_n and_o some_o other_o but_o because_o here_o be_v not_o only_o the_o number_n of_o seven_o general_o set_v down_o but_o also_o a_o particular_a enumeration_n of_o these_o seven_o by_o name_n show_v that_o these_o be_v principal_o and_o first_o mean_v here_o &_o other_o only_o by_o way_n of_o consequence_n or_o deduction_n labour_v with_o the_o like_a vice_n or_o endue_v with_o the_o like_a virtue_n i_o rather_o subscribe_v to_o pareus_n with_o who_o also_o gorran_n say_v the_o same_o that_o this_o first_o vision_n do_v direct_o concern_v those_o seven_o church_n only_o the_o rest_n all_o in_o general_n this_o asia_n be_v the_o lesser_a a_o part_n of_o the_o great_a asia_n in_o the_o seven_o principal_a city_n whereof_o john_n have_v found_v church_n but_o be_v now_o banish_v he_o be_v direct_v to_o admonish_v the_o bishop_n leave_v behind_o he_o of_o 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thus_o set_v forth_o himself_o for_o our_o sake_n that_o we_o may_v have_v comfort_n in_o his_o certain_a accomplishment_n of_o his_o promise_n and_o therefore_o a_o word_n be_v use_v to_o set_v he_o forth_o already_o come_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d not_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o this_o truth_n present_a past_a and_o to_o come_v be_v ascribe_v to_o the_o first_o person_n only_o as_o to_o the_o fountain_n and_o author_n respect_n be_v have_v to_o the_o order_n of_o do_v but_o it_o be_v common_a to_o all_o three_o person_n only_o because_o the_o son_n and_o the_o holy_a ghost_n execute_v these_o thing_n it_o be_v not_o ascribe_v here_o unto_o they_o again_o touch_v the_o seven_o spirit_n the_o same_o author_n say_v that_o the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v thus_o call_v respect_n be_v rather_o have_v unto_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o spirit_n in_o the_o saint_n than_o unto_o his_o nature_n and_o thus_o he_o be_v say_v to_o stand_v before_o the_o throne_n not_o as_o inferior_a but_o for_o order_n sake_n here_o and_o elsewhere_o the_o spirit_n and_o the_o son_n be_v speak_v of_o as_o minister_a to_o the_o father_n because_o by_o they_o the_o thing_n here_o set_v forth_o be_v immediate_o execute_v last_o the_o son_n be_v put_v in_o the_o last_o place_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o large_a description_n of_o he_o intend_v as_o by_o who_o we_o be_v make_v partaker_n of_o all_o benefit_n pareus_n reckon_v up_o diverse_a exposition_n of_o these_o word_n which_o be_v which_o be_v and_o which_o be_v to_o come_v pareus_n pareus_n some_o understand_v they_o of_o the_o son_n which_o be_v one_o god_n with_o the_o father_n which_o be_v in_o the_o beginning_n and_o be_v come_v to_o judge_v all_o man_n and_o some_o of_o the_o father_n which_o be_v of_o
white_n note_v their_o familiarity_n with_o this_o great_a and_o glorious_a lord_n to_o which_o they_o shall_v be_v receive_v quest_n but_o how_o be_v they_o say_v to_o be_v worthy_a answ_n bullinger_n bullinger_n to_o set_v forth_o their_o excellency_n above_o other_o for_o those_o grace_n which_o do_v shine_v in_o they_o not_o for_o any_o merit_n which_o they_o have_v for_o when_o any_o speech_n be_v use_v wherein_o man_n merit_n may_v come_v in_o question_n the_o best_a be_v say_v to_o be_v unprofitable_a servant_n he_o speak_v therefore_o as_o a_o captain_n give_v reward_n unto_o his_o soldier_n and_o say_v thou_o be_v worthy_a which_o be_v speak_v to_o encourage_v he_o not_o to_o set_v he_o on_o to_o plead_v his_o merit_n and_o to_o require_v it_o therefore_o will_v thou_o then_o be_v make_v partaker_n of_o this_o grace_n keep_v thy_o garment_n from_o defilement_n fly_v whatsoever_o may_v disparage_v thy_o christian_a profession_n in_o word_n or_o deed_n quest_n 4._o 5._o verse_n 5._o what_o be_v mean_v by_o the_o clothing_n with_o white_a garment_n again_o iterate_v to_o such_o as_o overcome_v and_o by_o the_o book_n of_o life_n out_o of_o which_o he_o promise_v not_o to_o blot_v their_o name_n and_o that_o he_o add_v i_o will_v confess_v his_o name_n before_o my_o father_n and_o before_o his_o angel_n answ_n about_o this_o there_o be_v little_a difference_n but_o pareus_n do_v most_o full_o resolve_v all_o these_o doubt_n here_o be_v three_o thing_n promise_v first_o to_o be_v clothe_v with_o white_a raiment_n which_o be_v again_o iterate_v for_o the_o encouragement_n of_o all_o other_o beside_o those_o few_o of_o sardis_n before_o commend_v and_o that_o this_o glory_n may_v be_v the_o more_o high_o esteem_v he_o show_v second_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v eternal_a i_o will_v not_o blot_v his_o name_n out_o of_o the_o book_n of_o life_n that_o be_v he_o shall_v live_v thus_o glorify_v for_o ever_o and_o to_o set_v it_o yet_o forth_o the_o more_o he_o add_v last_o and_o i_o will_v confess_v his_o name_n etc._n etc._n that_o be_v this_o glory_n and_o bright_a shine_a shall_v be_v accompany_v with_o the_o praise_n of_o the_o judge_n declare_v every_o man_n virtue_n and_o grace_n by_o name_n which_o be_v no_o small_a accession_n of_o honour_n especial_o be_v do_v before_o god_n and_o the_o assembly_n of_o all_o the_o holy_a angel_n so_o that_o here_o be_v but_o one_o &_o the_o same_o reward_n before_o propound_v answerable_a to_o the_o virtue_n in_o some_o of_o sardis_n commend_v but_o further_o amplify_v for_o the_o excellency_n thereof_o touch_v the_o book_n of_o life_n life_n the_o book_n of_o life_n and_o blot_v out_o of_o it_o read_v at_o large_a in_o my_o second_o part_n text._n 20._o rom._n 9.3_o epistle_n the_o sixth_o epistle_n the_o sixth_o epistle_n be_v to_o the_o church_n of_o philadelphia_n in_o seven_o verse_n viz._n 7_o 8_o 9_o 10_o 11_o 12_o 13_o be_v altogether_o commendatory_a and_o consolatory_a against_o the_o pretend_a jew_n the_o reward_n promise_v be_v to_o be_v a_o pillar_n in_o the_o temple_n of_o god_n and_o to_o have_v the_o name_n of_o god_n of_o the_o city_n of_o god_n and_o of_o christ_n jesus_n write_v upon_o he_o quest_n 1._o what_o be_v mean_v by_o this_o description_n of_o christ_n 7._o verse_n 7._o he_o which_o be_v holy_a he_o which_o be_v true_a he_o which_o have_v the_o key_n of_o david_n he_o which_o open_v etc._n etc._n and_o why_o be_v he_o thus_o propound_v to_o this_o church_n answ_n this_o description_n be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o first_o chapter_n though_o not_o word_n for_o word_n yet_o in_o effect_n be_v the_o same_o which_o be_v there_o reveal_v his_o pure_a white_a head_n set_v forth_o his_o holiness_n and_o purity_n vers_fw-la 14._o he_o be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o faithful_a witness_n and_o therefore_o he_o which_o be_v true_a vers_fw-la 5._o and_o to_o have_v the_o key_n of_o hell_n and_o of_o death_n which_o differ_v not_o much_o from_o this_o of_o have_v the_o key_n of_o david_n vers_fw-la 18._o there_o be_v no_o difficulty_n in_o the_o two_o first_o epithet_n but_o in_o that_o he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v the_o key_n of_o david_n etc._n etc._n some_o understand_v the_o key_n of_o knowledge_n which_o be_v ascribe_v unto_o david_n as_o a_o singular_a prophet_n etc._n ric._n de_fw-mi sancto_fw-it victore_fw-la rup●rtus_n etc._n etc._n who_o have_v the_o knowledge_n of_o all_o point_n of_o divine_a learning_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o psalm_n wherefore_o it_o be_v call_v david_n key_n for_o the_o prophet_n key_n he_o be_v name_v for_o they_o all_o this_o howsoever_o it_o may_v seem_v to_o have_v some_o ground_n because_o our_o lord_n speak_v elsewhere_o of_o the_o key_n of_o knowledge_n 23._o matth._n 23._o yet_o because_o it_o be_v call_v david_n key_n to_o who_o singular_o so_o much_o knowledge_n be_v not_o where_o ascribe_v but_o rather_o to_o solomon_n and_o because_o the_o word_n follow_v of_o open_v and_o shut_v do_v not_o agree_v to_o knowledge_n it_o can_v be_v receive_v as_o the_o true_a sense_n brightman_n beda_n bullenger_n pareus_n brightman_n other_o therefore_o by_o the_o key_n of_o david_n understand_v the_o power_n of_o a_o king_n such_o as_o david_n be_v and_o to_o set_v forth_o the_o same_o kingly_a office_n in_o christ_n he_o be_v often_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o david_n the_o word_n seem_v to_o be_v borrow_v from_o es_fw-ge 22.22_o which_o place_n make_v it_o plain_a for_o power_n and_o authority_n subiect_v all_o thing_n for_o thus_o the_o lord_n jesus_n rule_v over_o all_o receive_v into_o grace_n and_o so_o to_o glory_v who_o he_o please_v neither_o can_v all_o the_o devil_n in_o hell_n hinder_v he_o and_o shut_v out_o who_o he_o will_v and_o to_o such_o none_o can_v give_v entrance_n and_o as_o he_o have_v the_o key_n so_o he_o give_v they_o to_o his_o minister_n not_o to_o have_v his_o power_n but_o to_o become_v his_o instrument_n to_o declare_v who_o be_v admit_v and_o who_o be_v shut_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n and_o to_o receive_v by_o baptism_n into_o the_o church_n all_o the_o faithful_a and_o to_o shut_v out_o by_o excommunication_n the_o obstinate_a sinner_n when_o he_o say_v to_o you_o i_o give_v the_o key_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n etc._n etc._n will_v thou_o then_o not_o have_v the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n shut_v against_o thou_o but_o open_v unto_o thou_o seek_v it_o of_o christ_n who_o only_o open_v and_o shut_v and_o thou_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o regard_v the_o pope_n who_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o be_v the_o keeper_n of_o this_o key_n for_o if_o he_o or_o any_o minister_n of_o god_n shut_v out_o such_o as_o to_o who_o christ_n open_v or_o contrariwise_o he_o shall_v be_v judge_v as_o a_o usurper_n but_o the_o godly_a be_v no_o whit_n the_o more_o shut_v out_o hereby_o there_o be_v other_o exposition_n of_o this_o key_n some_o understanding_n it_o of_o christ_n himself_o who_o as_o he_o be_v sometime_o say_v to_o be_v the_o door_n so_o here_o the_o key_n some_o of_o christ_n cross_n and_o some_o of_o repentance_n but_o for_o so_o much_o as_o i_o do_v full_o rest_v in_o the_o second_o exposition_n i_o omit_v to_o examine_v these_o touch_v this_o title_n particular_o direct_v to_o philadelphia_n the_o content_n of_o the_o epistle_n a_o open_a door_n be_v therein_o mention_v make_v the_o reason_n hereof_o so_o plain_a that_o i_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o speak_v further_o of_o it_o he_o put_v they_o hereby_o in_o mind_n that_o that_o begin_n of_o publish_v the_o gospel_n and_o open_v the_o secret_n thereof_o among_o they_o be_v by_o his_o power_n neither_o shall_v any_o ever_o be_v able_a to_o put_v it_o down_o again_o that_o when_o they_o shall_v consider_v their_o own_o small_a strength_n and_o the_o power_n of_o their_o adversary_n persecute_v the_o gospel_n they_o may_v not_o despair_v of_o the_o proceed_n thereof_o but_o confident_o expect_v the_o continuance_n of_o it_o to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n quest_n 2._o whether_o be_v this_o church_n of_o philadelphia_n without_o all_o fault_n 8._o verse_n 8._o because_o here_o be_v no_o reproof_n but_o altogether_o commendation_n and_o what_o church_n at_o this_o day_n may_v most_o fit_o be_v compare_v unto_o it_o answ_n to_o the_o first_o bullinger_n answer_v well_o that_o a_o right_n and_o sound_a faith_n do_v cover_v over_o and_o hide_v all_o infirmity_n in_o manner_n without_o which_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o this_o church_n be_v yet_o not_o tax_v because_o not_o impute_v for_o there_o be_v no_o condemnation_n to_o those_o that_o be_v in_o christ_n jesus_n the_o word_n philadelphia_n signify_v brotherly_a love_n the_o situation_n of_o this_o town_n be_v near_o the_o sea_n in_o the_o country_n of_o
mountainous_a place_n and_o land_n be_v seek_v out_o to_o be_v destroy_v which_o be_v express_v in_o say_v the_o mountain_n and_o land_n be_v remove_v out_o of_o their_o place_n than_o all_o professor_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n seek_v to_o hide_v themselves_o from_o the_o anger_n of_o he_o that_o sit_v upon_o the_o throne_n think_v god_n and_o the_o lamb_n to_o be_v angry_a with_o they_o set_v forth_o in_o the_o last_o word_n pareus_n bullinger_n pareus_n other_o will_v have_v the_o corruption_n in_o the_o time_n of_o antichrist_n mean_v which_o time_n say_v they_o begin_v when_o constantine_n advance_v sylvester_n the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o his_o successor_n and_o continue_v in_o the_o papacy_n to_o this_o day_n than_o begin_v a_o great_a earthquake_n by_o the_o change_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o church_n into_o pontifical_a then_o the_o sun_n the_o doctrine_n touch_v christ_n be_v darken_v through_o the_o interposition_n of_o tradition_n the_o moon_n the_o church_n be_v turn_v into_o blood_n either_o by_o murder_n commit_v by_o antichrist_n or_o by_o the_o corrupt_a worship_v of_o god_n the_o star_n the_o minister_n of_o god_n fall_v from_o heaven_n by_o apostatise_v from_o the_o truth_n the_o heaven_n the_o church_n be_v fold_v together_o as_o a_o book_n when_o it_o appear_v not_o any_o where_n or_o the_o holy_a scripture_n be_v shut_v up_o from_o the_o people_n the_o mountain_n emperor_n and_o king_n be_v remove_v by_o pope_n the_o land_n the_o people_n be_v remove_v out_o of_o their_o place_n by_o be_v make_v believe_v upon_o pain_n of_o damnation_n that_o the_o pope_n be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o church_n and_o be_v bring_v to_o this_o estate_n of_o corruption_n as_o there_o can_v be_v no_o sound_a peace_n but_o terror_n of_o conscience_n out_o of_o the_o truth_n so_o all_o estate_n be_v set_v forth_o as_o terrify_v by_o a_o conscience_n of_o god_n judgement_n and_o some_o indeed_o fulfil_v this_o according_a to_o the_o letter_n go_v into_o wilderness_n and_o monastery_n seek_v by_o apply_v themselves_o to_o perpetual_a devotion_n to_o quiet_a their_o conscience_n accuse_v they_o for_o former_a offence_n but_o can_v not_o effect_v it_o but_o herein_o pareus_n differ_v from_o bullinger_n for_o he_o appli_v this_o of_o the_o general_a fear_n of_o all_o estate_n and_o degree_n to_o the_o last_o day_n of_o judgement_n which_o shall_v follow_v after_o that_o the_o world_n have_v be_v so_o corrupt_v in_o the_o time_n of_o antichrists_n reign_n last_o some_o understand_v by_o this_o earthquake_n forbs_n forbs_n etc._n etc._n the_o great_a alteration_n that_o come_v upon_o the_o roman_a empire_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o goth_n and_o other_o barbarous_a nation_n which_o be_v so_o great_a as_o that_o the_o whole_a world_n seem_v to_o be_v change_v but_o i_o subscribe_v to_o the_o first_o exposition_n because_o most_o agreeable_a to_o the_o letter_n and_o where_o the_o literal_a sense_n may_v stand_v there_o be_v no_o use_n of_o allegory_n and_o indeed_o without_o strain_v no_o time_n but_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n can_v be_v right_o call_v the_o great_a day_n of_o god_n wrath_n wherein_o all_o the_o wicked_a of_o all_o estate_n and_o degree_n be_v fill_v with_o terror_n at_o god_n presence_n if_o it_o be_v take_v as_o a_o allegory_n there_o be_v so_o great_a difference_n that_o there_o will_v be_v no_o certainty_n of_o truth_n beside_o that_o it_o do_v no_o way_n answer_v the_o precedent_n cry_v for_o vengeance_n so_o fit_o as_o be_v literal_o understand_v of_o the_o last_o day_n for_o whatsoever_o commotion_n there_o be_v in_o state_n and_o kingdom_n yet_o every_o one_o be_v not_o at_o such_o time_n so_o severe_o animaduert_v against_o but_o many_o escape_n whereas_o here_o every_o one_o be_v say_v to_o tremble_v and_o fear_v whereas_o pareus_n include_v both_o the_o persecution_n under_o antichrist_n and_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n also_o i_o can_v see_v how_o that_o can_v stand_v for_o the_o flee_v away_o of_o all_o estate_n and_o degree_n for_o fear_n be_v a_o effect_n of_o those_o stupendous_a accident_n in_o heaven_n and_o in_o earth_n as_o in_o reason_n it_o be_v likely_a when_o such_o thing_n shall_v come_v to_o pass_v no_o less_o can_v be_v expect_v but_o horrible_a fear_n let_v we_o then_o study_v to_o pacify_v god_n anger_n before_o this_o day_n come_v by_o true_a repentance_n and_o humiliation_n that_o we_o may_v not_o find_v it_o a_o day_n of_o wrath_n but_o of_o everlasting_a mercy_n to_o us._n chap._n vii_o the_o dreadful_a manner_n of_o god_n come_v to_o judge_v and_o to_o take_v revenge_n upon_o the_o enemy_n and_o corrupter_n of_o his_o truth_n have_v be_v set_v forth_o in_o the_o sixth_o chapter_n lest_o there_o shall_v arise_v anxiety_n in_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o faithful_a about_o the_o lord_n care_v touch_v they_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o all_o the_o misery_n before_o describe_v for_o that_o it_o have_v not_o yet_o appear_v how_o they_o be_v provide_v for_o when_o all_o thing_n shall_v be_v so_o full_a of_o dread_n &_o fear_n he_o do_v apart_o here_o set_v forth_o god_n care_n over_o they_o during_o all_o those_o trouble_n and_o affright_a apparition_n they_o be_v mark_v in_o the_o forehead_n that_o no_o hurt_n may_v hereby_o seize_v upon_o they_o but_o these_o tribulation_n may_v be_v to_o they_o a_o way_n to_o future_a glory_n and_o the_o investment_n with_o white_a robe_n wash_v in_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o lamb_n at_o what_o time_n all_o tear_n shall_v be_v wipe_v from_o their_o eye_n for_o ever_o for_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o particular_a passage_n here_o quest_n 1._o 1._o verse_n 1._o after_o this_o i_o see_v four_o angel_n stand_v upon_o the_o four_o corner_n of_o the_o earth_n hold_v the_o four_o wind_n that_o they_o may_v not_o blow_v upon_o the_o earth_n etc._n etc._n what_o be_v mean_v by_o these_o thing_n pannon_n rupertus_n caelius_n pannon_n answ_n most_o expositor_n understand_v by_o these_o wind_n the_o spirit_n of_o god_n in_o the_o preacher_n of_o his_o word_n diffuse_v itself_o in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n but_o the_o evil_a angel_n the_o devil_n which_o rule_n in_o the_o antichristian_a sect_n seek_v to_o hinder_v these_o wind_n by_o suppress_v the_o pure_a preach_n of_o god_n holy_a word_n in_o all_o place_n brightman_n diony_n bullinger_n pareus_n brightman_n to_o the_o corrupt_a and_o decay_n of_o all_o true_a religion_n they_o keep_v the_o wind_n from_o blow_v upon_o the_o earth_n that_o be_v the_o vulgar_a sort_n the_o sea_n that_o be_v doctrine_n the_o tree_n that_o be_v man_n of_o more_o eminency_n or_o by_o the_o earth_n they_o understand_v man_n dwell_v in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n by_o the_o sea_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o land_n by_o tree_n such_o as_o lurk_v in_o wood_n or_o they_o take_v the_o earth_n for_o earthly_a one_o the_o sea_n for_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n and_o tree_n for_o people_n good_a and_o bad_a which_o profess_v to_o worship_v god_n again_o there_o be_v difference_n also_o about_o these_o four_o angel_n for_o some_o understand_v the_o four_o monarchy_n lyra._n primus_fw-la haimo_fw-la ambrose_n amsbert_n lyra._n in_o the_o time_n whereof_o the_o truth_n be_v hinder_v some_o four_o persecute_v emperor_n who_o after_o that_o dioclesian_n and_o maximianus_n have_v forsake_v the_o empire_n do_v together_o persecute_v the_o christian_a religion_n in_o the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o world_n viz._n maximianus_n in_o the_o east_n severus_n in_o italy_n the_o west_n licinius_n in_o alexandria_n in_o egypt_n the_o south_n maxentius_n at_o rome_n and_o whereas_o all_o other_o understand_v christ_n by_o the_o angel_n with_o the_o seal_n he_o understand_v constantine_n the_o great_a who_o suppress_v these_o tyrant_n and_o some_o again_o by_o the_o angel_n in_o the_o east_n understand_v the_o mahometans_n in_o the_o west_n the_o pope_n in_o the_o north_n the_o german_a empire_n in_o the_o south_n spain_n for_o i_o own_o part_n when_o i_o consider_v the_o premise_n of_o great_a and_o horrible_a misery_n to_o come_v upon_o the_o world_n i_o can_v but_o think_v as_o i_o intimate_v before_o in_o general_a that_o comfort_n against_o these_o evil_n be_v here_o intend_a to_o the_o godly_a and_o therefore_o i_o subscribe_v rather_o to_o those_o that_o understand_v these_o thing_n literal_o of_o four_o angel_n appoint_v by_o god_n as_o his_o minister_n herein_o for_o it_o be_v say_v to_o they_o it_o be_v give_v to_o hurt_v etc._n etc._n to_o destroy_v all_o thing_n fox_n arethas_n ribera_n fox_n and_o this_o be_v fit_o set_v forth_o by_o hold_v the_o four_o wind_n because_o in_o wind_n and_o breath_n consist_v the_o life_n of_o every_o thing_n in_o this_o world_n thing_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o man_n and_o beast_n of_o the_o sea_n as_o fish_n and_o fowl_n and_o the_o tree_n