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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
book_n authority_n call_v scripture_n 1,590 5 5.5725 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A58099 A discovrse of the orientall tongves viz. [brace ] Ebrew, Samaritan, Calde, Syriac, Arabic, and Ethiopic : together with A genrall grammer for the said tongues / by Christian Ravis. Raue, Christian, 1613-1677. 1649 (1649) Wing R311; ESTC R32273 174,955 268

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ledebuhr_n his_o disciple_n both_o german_n out_o of_o pommeren_n in_o a_o book_n of_o 36_o sheet_n print_v in_o octavo_n at_o leyden_n by_o le_fw-fr mair_n 1647._o call_v salselet_n hammiqra_n as_o he_o out_o of_o a_o high_a conceit_n think_v it_o to_o be_v a_o chain_n of_o the_o scripture_n catena_fw-la scripturae_fw-la write_v in_o latin_a as_o if_o without_o the_o accent_n the_o scripture_n will_v fall_v asunder_o if_o that_o be_v so_o how_o be_v it_o possible_a that_o the_o lxx_o hierome_n and_o all_o our_o interpreter_n for_o 200_o year_n and_o upward_o can_v so_o near_o interpret_v the_o bible_n that_o all_o these_o new_a raise_v great_a master_n of_o israel_n be_v not_o able_a to_o show_v a_o sensible_a foul_a and_o faulty_a translation_n arise_v from_o the_o ignorance_n of_o the_o accent_n whereas_o we_o know_v they_o have_v no_o knowledge_n of_o these_o high_a mystery_n which_o these_o three_o late_a author_n will_v have_v the_o world_n to_o believe_v they_o have_v find_v before_o all_o the_o rest_n and_o brag_v of_o it_o in_o their_o book_n almost_o intolerable_o therefore_o let_v no_o englishman_n think_v that_o he_o have_v not_o learn_v the_o ebrue_n tongue_n if_o he_o know_v not_o these_o accent_n and_o the_o infinity_n of_o work_n in_o they_o and_o rather_o with_o i_o pity_v the_o pain_n of_o those_o painful_a german_n and_o scotchman_n upon_o such_o rot_a principle_n and_o learn_v hereafter_o of_o they_o to_o labour_v upon_o a_o sure_a ground_n or_o to_o think_v that_o god_n have_v lay_v a_o curse_n upon_o his_o labour_n fisyphi_fw-la saxum_fw-la a_o stone_n that_o will_v give_v he_o a_o endless_a and_o unprofitable_a work_n and_o i_o wish_v this_o painful_a man_n and_o buxtorf_n and_o all_o those_o that_o be_v so_o busy_a about_o the_o prick_n and_o will_v not_o believe_v that_o excellent_o and_o exceed_o learned_a author_n mr._n capell_n a_o frenchman_n professor_n at_o saumur_n who_o learned_a book_n in_o latin_a arcanum_n punctorum_fw-la revelatum_fw-la that_o judicious_a and_o illustrious_a author_n erpenius_n cause_v to_o be_v print_v at_o its_o own_o charge_n in_o his_o own_o most_o excellent_a oriental_a print_v house_n at_o leyden_n anno_fw-la 1625._o that_o they_o may_v bestow_v their_o pain_n upon_o better_a work_n than_o about_o these_o trifle_n of_o the_o point_n and_o the_o samaritic_n character_n if_o they_o or_o those_o wherewith_o now_o the_o bible_n be_v common_o print_v be_v the_o true_a old_a ebrue_n character_n whereas_o both_o be_v of_o the_o same_o essence_n and_o one_o not_o more_o true_a than_o the_o other_o as_o i_o have_v show_v before_o yet_o all_o that_o can_v be_v say_v for_o these_o stroke_n and_o prick_n of_o the_o accent_n and_o for_o those_o that_o will_v care_n for_o they_o as_o very_o necessary_a be_v only_o this_o 1._o that_o one_o accent_n may_v do_v the_o business_n 2._o that_o it_o stand_v at_o the_o syllable_n which_o be_v to_o be_v lift_v up_o in_o the_o pronunciation_n 3._o that_o it_o stand_v at_o a_o certain_a letter_n also_o 4._o that_o that_o letter_n must_v have_v a_o vowel_n because_o it_o can_v otherwise_o be_v elevate_v 5._o by_o consequence_n never_o at_o a_o letter_n with_o sva_fw-la 6._o that_o their_o form_n be_v either_o simple_a opposite_a or_o compound_v 7._o that_o in_o ebrue_n they_o do_v give_v in_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d uâl_n that_o be_v after_o along_o vowel_n when_o the_o follow_a letter_n have_v no_o vowel_n but_o sva_n the_o nature_n of_o a_o short_a vowel_n that_o anothe_a letter_n may_v follow_v this_o long_a vowel_n in_o the_o same_o syllable_n whereas_o otherwise_o it_o shall_v go_v the_o follow_a syllable_n or_o word_n the_o long_a vowel_n natural_o desire_v to_o end_v the_o syllable_n and_o again_o in_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d vanlen_v the_o nature_n of_o a_o long_a to_o a_o short_a vowel_n when_o the_o follow_a letter_n go_v away_o to_o the_o follow_a syllable_n have_v its_o own_o vowel_n long_a or_o short_a when_o the_o short_a vowel_n have_v need_n of_o it_o to_o rely_v upon_o as_o be_v of_o a_o short_a pronunciation_n 8._o that_o it_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o every_o accent_n to_o change_v upon_o such_o condition_n the_o nature_n of_o the_o short_a and_o long_a vowel_n 9_o those_o condition_n fail_v it_o do_v not_o change_v that_o nature_n of_o the_o vowell_n 10._o and_o yet_o as_o that_o nature_n of_o the_o vowel_n do_v not_o hold_v constant_o so_o neither_o be_v these_o stroack_n constant_o of_o that_o nature_n 11._o there_o be_v no_o euphonic_a accent_n for_o meteg_v who_o be_v only_o call_v so_o i_o show_v to_o be_v only_o a_o stroack_n keep_v two_o letter_n asunder_o 12._o to_o call_v accent_n tonic_n be_v a_o tautology_n both_o word_n descend_v from_o one_o root_n and_o signify_v one_o thing_n 13._o that_o meteg_n with_o silluq_n be_v improvident_o make_v of_o the_o same_o figure_n 14._o that_o rbia_fw-la and_o holem_fw-la also_o be_v improvident_o almost_o confound_v whereby_o arise_v a_o necessity_n of_o new_a and_o many_o rule_n 15._o the_o accent_n be_v unreasonable_o and_o without_o sense_n call_v grammatical_a and_o retoricall_a for_o retoric_n have_v never_o any_o accent_n nor_o do_v speak_v of_o they_o 16._o it_o be_v without_o profit_n to_o give_v in_o the_o grammar_n a_o title_n and_o term_n for_o a_o word_n which_o have_v the_o accent_n in_o the_o last_o syllable_n or_o the_o last_o but_o one_o notwithstanding_o the_o grecian_n do_v the_o same_o perispomenos_fw-mi barytonos_fw-la and_o oxytonos_fw-la in_o the_o last_o properispomenos_fw-mi and_o paroxytonos_fw-la in_o the_o last_o syllable_n but_o one_o 17._o it_o matter_n not_o if_o you_o call_v the_o word_n milra_fw-mi below_o the_o last_o syllable_n milel_n above_o in_o the_o last_o but_o one_o call_v or_o ebrue_n word_n 18._o to_o show_v the_o union_n or_o disjunction_n of_o word_n by_o accent_n be_v the_o invention_n of_o man_n also_o 19_o as_o the_o union_n of_o word_n belong_v to_o syntax_n so_o the_o sign_n thereof_o by_o the_o accent_n 20._o for_o that_o purpose_n those_o be_v invent_v which_o you_o have_v in_o the_o table_n with_o the_o name_n the_o end_n of_o orthografy_n first_o rule_n the_o second_o part_n of_o grammar_n be_v call_v etymology_n and_o analogy_n etymology_n be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o grammar_n whereunto_o all_o the_o rule_n mediate_o or_o immediate_o have_v their_o respect_n and_o reference_n for_o whatsoever_o word_n occur_v in_o the_o bible_n or_o any_o oriental_a author_n whatsoever_o the_o question_n about_o it_o be_v i_o confess_v as_o in_o the_o greece_n and_o latin_a tongue_n what_o signify_v it_o and_o to_o know_v that_o whence_o be_v it_o derive_v the_o first_o part_n be_v again_o either_o of_o the_o simple_a and_o abstract_a signification_n viz._n etymology_n that_o be_v the_o lexicâ_n and_o dictionary_n which_o handle_v the_o first_o more_o proper_o where_o if_o possible_a 1._o the_o reason_n why_o this_o root_n signify_v this_o and_o not_o that_o shall_v be_v show_v but_o have_v be_v hitherto_o neglect_v by_o they_o all_o 2._o that_o signification_n shall_v according_a to_o retoric_n logic_n fisic_n and_o metafisic_n be_v distinguish_v unto_o all_o its_o branch_n 3._o the_o division_n with_o the_o reason_n thereof_o shall_v be_v clear_o set_v down_o 4._o the_o authority_n as_o not_o superfluous_a shall_v be_v add_v that_o we_o may_v see_v it_o to_o be_v true_o humane_a good_a sound_a and_o satisfactory_a reason_n which_o all_o author_n hitherto_o want_v or_o of_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o signification_n whereof_o as_o also_o of_o their_o reasonable_a and_o analogical_a reducement_n unto_o this_o or_o that_o root_n the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o second_o part_n of_o grammar_n do_v speak_v to_o wit_n analogy_n from_o the_o principal_a office_n thereof_o author_n call_v it_o etymology_n yet_o from_o the_o near_a part_n in_o respect_n to_o we_o as_o all_o concret_o be_v more_o suitable_a to_o our_o apprehension_n and_o the_o near_a to_o our_o sense_n than_o abstract_n the_o old_a roman_n do_v rather_o call_v it_o analogy_n as_o vossius_fw-la show_v in_o his_o latin_a grammar_n or_o great_a and_o good_a book_n about_o the_o latin_a grammar_n the_o first_o part_n consider_v the_o root_n without_o any_o the_o least_o consideeration_n of_o the_o part_n of_o a_o speech_n unto_o how_o many_o part_n of_o a_o speech_n every_o root_n be_v dividable_a the_o second_o lay_v down_o certain_a rule_n into_o how_o many_o part_n all_o the_o word_n of_o this_o or_o that_o or_o any_o tongue_n may_v be_v divide_v and_o than_o apply_v every_o word_n or_o lay_v down_o certain_a rule_n to_o which_o they_o may_v be_v apply_v the_o first_o be_v mighty_o abstract_a as_o a_o new_a metafisic_n the_o second_o be_v mere_o concrete_a as_o a_o new_a fisic_n yet_o the_o first_o part_n have_v the_o great_a
the_o signification_n of_o they_o you_o may_v find_v there_o or_o in_o any_o dictionary_n i_o be_v therefore_o so_o large_a with_o they_o because_o the_o same_o hold_v in_o call_v samaritic_n syriac_n arabic_a and_o etiopic_n nay_o of_o all_o these_o you_o will_v find_v the_o most_o part_n in_o arabic_n which_o dialect_n of_o all_o these_o six_o be_v unto_o we_o the_o best_a know_v because_o the_o full_a of_o book_n first_o agree_v in_o the_o same_o gender_n with_o ebrue_n second_o in_o the_o same_o variation_n of_o the_o gender_n three_o not_o only_o general_o in_o other_o word_n beside_o these_o occurrent_a in_o scripture_n but_o even_o in_o all_o these_o reckon_v up_o there_o be_v not_o one_o of_o they_o not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o arabic_a tongue_n as_o you_o call_v it_o or_o dialect_n and_o further_o if_o that_o the_o other_o word_n which_o be_v ordinary_o masculine_a and_o end_v upon_o the_o three_o radical_a shall_v be_v find_v in_o arabic_a syriac_a and_o etiopic_n at_o a_o variance_n from_o the_o masculine_a towards_o the_o feminine_a as_o there_o be_v many_o that_o you_o may_v wonder_v the_o less_o at_o it_o have_v in_o the_o hebrew_n bible_n itself_o the_o same_o variation_n final_o that_o you_o learn_v hence_o not_o to_o stand_v so_o high_o amaze_v at_o the_o frequency_n of_o these_o and_o other_o except_v word_n nor_o think_v that_o you_o dare_v or_o can_v go_v without_o stumble_v through_o the_o ebrue_n bible_n or_o whatsoever_o call_v samaritic_n syriac_n arabic_a and_o etiopic_n book_n because_o of_o this_o great_a block_n but_o rather_o learn_v hence_o to_o judge_v that_o even_o this_o multitude_n of_o exception_n demolish_v that_o distinction_n of_o masculine_a and_o feminine_a and_o these_o two_o great_a mountain_n of_o grizzim_n not_o gerizzim_n or_o garizzim_n deut._n 11_o 29.27_o 12._o jos_n 8_o 33_o jid._n 9.7_o and_o ebâl_o deut._n 11_o 29.27_o 4.13_o jos_n 8_o 30.33_o upon_o which_o former_o it_o seem_v the_o blessing_n and_o curse_n be_v put_v by_o the_o former_a grammarian_n rule_n 11._o feminine_a have_v a_o t_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d after_o the_o root_n in_o singular_a and_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o plural_a and_o sometime_o by_o accident_n a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d quiescent_n in_o these_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v servile_a and_o not_o radical_a and_o yet_o this_o servile_a be_v not_o constant_o feminine_a neither_o partly_o in_o singular_a as_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d partly_o in_o plural_a as_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o all_o the_o infinitives_n with_o the_o three_o radical_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v many_o time_n masculine_a and_o yet_o be_v that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d t_o servile_a and_o they_o be_v also_o otherwise_o frequent_o feminine_a so_o also_o end_v on_o a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d quiescent_n as_o the_o same_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d before_o write_v with_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d item_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o all_o these_o end_n on_o the_o three_o radical_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d quiescent_n by_o accident_n in_o place_n of_o the_o three_o radical_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v clear_a in_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o several_a other_o now_o because_o it_o be_v so_o full_a of_o difficulty_n to_o distinguish_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d servile_a from_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d radical_a and_o also_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d servile_a from_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d radical_a and_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d paragogic_n be_v then_o for_o the_o most_o part_n masculine_a both_o in_o verb_n and_o noane_n from_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d necessary_a and_o formative_a these_o distinction_n be_v so_o full_a of_o difficulty_n that_o not_o only_o the_o great_a grammarian_n of_o the_o christian_n but_o all_o the_o great_a master_n of_o yishrael_n among_o who_o the_o massoretes_n be_v by_o no_o mean_n of_o the_o least_o rank_n do_v so_o frequent_o stumble_v at_o that_o it_o be_v a_o wonder_n to_o behold_v and_o observe_v partly_o by_o some_o other_o of_o they_o and_o partly_o by_o the_o christian_n and_o there_o be_v daily_o many_o discovery_n more_o about_o such_o mishap_n and_o why_o shall_v we_o chide_v and_o trouble_v young_a scholar_n when_o they_o do_v not_o know_v the_o distinction_n or_o that_o they_o shall_v know_v it_o or_o else_o go_v no_o further_o that_o have_v be_v the_o cross_n and_o exceed_v great_a stumbling-block_n which_o those_o blockhead_n the_o jewish_a master_n do_v lay_v in_o the_o way_n for_o themselves_o and_o we_o and_o yet_o their_o authority_n be_v so_o high_o cry_v up_o the_o same_o be_v true_a in_o syriac_n and_o call_v of_o the_o word_n end_v in_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d natural_a or_o accidental_a of_o a_o hard_a task_n to_o be_v demonstrate_v and_o prove_v to_o be_v this_o and_o not_o that_o and_o god_n be_v praise_v who_o raise_v we_o out_o of_o the_o dust_n by_o open_v unto_o we_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o vanity_n of_o this_o terrible_a bufinesse_n and_o babel_n and_o i_o hope_v i_o shall_v have_v hereafter_o in_o some_o latin_a book_n full_a and_o large_a occasion_n to_o answer_v unto_o several_a doubt_n arise_v in_o scripture_n &_o elsewhere_o by_o not_o great_o regard_v the_o masculine_a and_o feminine_a gender_n which_o i_o will_v glad_o perform_v if_o god_n will_v spare_v i_o my_o life_n and_o great_a learned_a man_n will_v be_v please_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n to_o set_v themselves_o on_o that_o labour_n as_o to_o seek_v together_o all_o the_o doubt_n which_o either_o be_v all_o ready_a make_v in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o gender_n or_o themselves_o may_v be_v able_a to_o make_v so_o that_o spare_v that_o labour_n which_o otherwise_o i_o can_v perform_v as_o well_o as_o they_o i_o find_v it_o ready_a and_o do_v unto_o my_o hand_n may_v the_o easy_o go_v through_o the_o resolution_n thereof_o rule_n 12._o any_o of_o the_o letter_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o note_n of_o the_o plural_a number_n this_o rule_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v to_o hold_v 1._o in_o the_o dual_a which_o as_o we_o say_v before_o appartain_n to_o the_o plural_a 2._o both_o in_o masculine_a and_o feminine_a as_o well_o of_o noun_n as_o verb_n 3._o both_o in_o present_a future_a and_o preter_fw-la 4._o with_o or_o without_o the_o affix_n follow_v 5._o that_o they_o be_v frequent_o cast_v away_o in_o all_o these_o dialect_n as_o i_o say_v in_o the_o 14_o rule_n of_o etymology_n and_o than_o in_o book_n without_o point_n there_o be_v no_o difference_n between_o singular_a and_o plural_a whence_o be_v to_o be_v see_v that_o that_o distinction_n be_v not_o so_o constant_o observe_v in_o this_o tongue_n as_o we_o imagine_v and_o therefore_o we_o must_v go_v high_a to_o 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far_o as_o piety_n have_v a_o great_a reward_n then_o worldly_a wisdom_n i_o will_v i_o may_v now_o prove_v a_o true_a prophet_n in_o this_o that_o god_n have_v leave_v all_o the_o innermost_a part_n of_o africa_n unknown_a unto_o we_o and_o we_o unto_o they_o that_o when_o we_o come_v unto_o they_o it_o may_v be_v with_o the_o arabic_a print_v bible_n in_o our_o hand_n thereby_o to_o call_v they_o to_o the_o church_n of_o god_n england_n england_n will_v to_o god_n thou_o know_v the_o thing_n that_o belong_v unto_o thy_o peace_n but_o now_o they_o be_v hide_v from_o thy_o eye_n can_v thou_o but_o love_v the_o man_n of_o asia_n and_o africa_n as_o well_o as_o thou_o do_v their_o sylke_n and_o precious_a stone_n give_v they_o the_o hebrew_n and_o arabic_a bible_n teach_v they_o thy_o art_n of_o print_v and_o receive_v from_o they_o their_o arabic_n and_o ethiopic_a rare_a jewel_n of_o book_n what_o joy_n will_v arise_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o thy_o child_n and_o what_o a_o thankful_a 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whatsoever_o be_v natural_a
fe_n morocco_n and_o algir_n sometime_o the_o f_o that_o which_o be_v above_o denote_v by_o they_o the_o q._n two_o above_o it_o at_o the_o end_n sometime_o shape_v as_o a_o h_z only_o by_o the_o contraction_n of_o writing_n q._n which_o the_o african_a arabian_n frequent_o and_o almost_o at_o all_o time_n do_v write_v above_o with_o only_o one_o point_n two_o below_o y._n three_o above_o be_v descend_v from_o s_o one_o point_n come_v unto_o those_o two_o natural_n of_o the_o t_o for_o difference_n sake_n sh_n and_o by_o the_o turk_n and_o persian_n the_o k_n pronounce_v as_o ng_z kitabung_a of_o the_o book_n 3._o below_o by_o the_o turk_n and_o persian_n the_o b_o then_o pronounce_v as_o p_o g._n then_o pronounce_v as_o tie_v and_z s_o for_o a_o difference_n from_o sh_n yet_o be_v these_o three_o point_n frequent_o to_o be_v see_v above_o s_o in_o arabic_a book_n write_v at_o jerusalem_n and_o elsewhere_o by_o the_o christian_n in_o their_o bibles_n and_o service-book_n the_o reason_n whereof_o i_o have_v give_v above_o yet_o many_o hundred_o manuscript_n be_v to_o be_v see_v even_o without_o these_o diacriticall_a and_o superfluous_a point_n for_o they_o that_o know_v perfect_o this_o their_o mother_n or_o learned_a tongue_n stroac_n 1._o in_o hebrew_n and_o call_v meteg_n fsiq_n and_o maqqêf_n the_o two_o first_o be_v put_v downward_o the_o three_o in_o the_o breadth_n meteg_v between_o any_o vowel_n and_o a_o follow_v sva_fw-la to_o keep_v they_o asunder_o from_o be_v read_v in_o one_o syllable_n a_o thing_n clear_o superfluous_a partly_o in_o all_o our_o eastern_a now_o yet_o live_v tongue_n where_o the_o boy_n be_v able_a enough_o to_o learn_v the_o separation_n of_o syllable_n without_o such_o trouble_n partly_o in_o the_o bible_n itself_o there_o be_v such_o a_o variety_n of_o it_o in_o all_o print_n that_o it_o be_v past_a belief_n it_o be_v invent_v so_o short_a instead_o of_o a_o long_o which_o shall_v have_v begin_v above_o the_o letter_n and_o pass_v between_o they_o and_o the_o vowel_n underneath_o they_o because_o the_o inventor_n think_v it_o more_o gentile_a as_o it_o be_v now_o whereas_o the_o other_o will_v have_v show_v more_o plain_o their_o intention_n fsiq_fw-la such_o as_o meteg_v between_o two_o word_n to_o show_v that_o you_o must_v rest_v there_o a_o little_a not_o by_o the_o force_n of_o sense_n but_o only_o to_o observe_v the_o thing_n follow_v the_o more_o accurat_o maqqef_n join_v two_o or_o three_o word_n together_o and_o be_v place_v evident_o at_o random_n no_o reason_n in_o the_o world_n be_v find_v why_o write_v or_o 〈◊〉_d therefore_o be_v these_o stroke_n also_o in_o vain_a superfluous_a and_o unnecessary_a 2._o by_o the_o syrian_n you_o have_v but_o one_o viz._n maqqef_n call_v marhothno_n under_o neath_a a_o letter_n which_o they_o say_v shall_v not_o be_v read_v or_o hear_v in_o the_o pronunciation_n as_o the_o first_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ana_fw-it i_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d akhrino_fw-mi another_o in_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d f_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d akhroyo_n the_o last_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d f_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d akhyono_fw-mi a_o brother_n in_o law_n kinsman_n cousin_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d enoso_fw-it man_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d erozo_n a_o secrecy_n yet_o this_o line_n be_v in_o many_o copy_n frequent_o leave_v out_o 2._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d d_o in_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d idto_fw-mi a_o congregation_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d khadto_o new_a 3._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d h_z in_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d yhab_n he_o do_v give_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d r_o humayo_n a_o roman_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d thobhu_o it_o be_v good_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d malkauhi_fw-mi his_o king_n 4._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d l_o in_o ezelet_n i_o go_v away_o ezalt_n she_o go_v away_o 5._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d yamme_n the_o sea_n 6._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d n_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d santo_n a_o year_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d zba_fw-la to_o at_o a_o time_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d mdinto_o a_o city_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d zbi_fw-la to_o redeem_a shfinto_n or_o sfinto_fw-la a_o ship_n any_o word_n which_o be_v to_o be_v read_v with_o a_o meditation_n its_o point_n be_v call_v mhagyono_fw-mi iii_o above_o the_o letter_n signify_v the_o number_n this_o last_o be_v of_o the_o best_a use_n but_o marhothno_n and_o mhagyono_n be_v not_o worthy_a to_o be_v observe_v it_o be_v mere_a fancy_n that_o those_o letter_n shall_v never_o be_v pronounce_v in_o that_o tongue_n it_o be_v certain_a and_o i_o myself_o have_v many_o time_n hear_v it_o at_o constantinople_n where_o there_o be_v many_o kershuni_n for_o so_o be_v those_o call_v that_o retain_v the_o syriac_a book_n in_o their_o religious_a service_n that_o they_o do_v most_o constant_o pronounce_v every_o letter_n of_o those_o but_o only_o when_o they_o be_v post_v through_o than_o i_o confess_v for_o celerity_n sake_n they_o leave_v out_o many_o letter_n as_o even_o among_o we_o and_o what_o la_o france_n leave_v out_o of_o letter_n those_o be_v pronounce_v in_o the_o province_n and_o elsewhere_o therefore_o i_o beseech_v the_o reader_n not_o to_o think_v these_o precept_n to_o be_v absolute_o true_a and_o needful_a 3._o by_o the_o arabiens_n you_o have_v medda_fw-mi wesl_fw-mi hamz_fw-fr gezm_o and_o teshdid_a medd_n they_o use_v over_o the_o letter_n signify_v number_n as_o in_o all_o astronomical_a book_n be_v to_o be_v see_v 2._o signify_v the_o circle_n and_o line_n by_o the_o geometriciens_fw-la describe_v by_o letter_n 3._o it_o stand_v in_o stead_n of_o the_o circumflex_n of_o the_o greec_n to_o pronounce_v that_o syllable_n with_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d quiescent_n more_o long_o wesl_o only_o upon_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d quiescent_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o a_o word_n join_v its_o word_n with_o the_o forge_n as_o if_o it_o be_v only_o one_o line_n as_o maqqef_n by_o the_o ebrwes_n hamz_fw-fr only_a upon_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d show_v they_o to_o be_v radical_a and_o natural_o movable_a they_o be_v sometime_o and_o that_o more_o frequent_o quiescent_n also_o yet_o over_o or_o under_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d they_o do_v write_v it_o more_o frequent_o whither_o it_o be_v radical_a or_o servile_a when_o the_o word_n be_v write_v with_o the_o vowel_n yet_o in_o old_a copy_n of_o the_o alcoran_n and_o in_o print_a book_n the_o hamza_n be_v in_o the_o latter_a case_n just_o and_o most_o frequent_o leave_v away_o gezm_n be_v a_o round_a circle_n either_o whole_a or_o half_o and_o stand_v above_o that_o letter_n which_o be_v to_o be_v join_v with_o the_o forego_v not_o so_o frequent_a upon_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o the_o rest_n teshdid_a be_v make_v of_o two_o gesme_n and_o be_v the_o dage_n by_o the_o ebrewes_n only_o one_o and_o yet_o represent_v all_o that_o be_v false_o esteem_v proper_a unto_o two_o lene_a and_o fort_n rule_n 5._o the_o stroke_n and_o prick_n for_o the_o accent_n be_v not_o of_o the_o essence_n of_o this_o tongue_n and_o therefore_o only_o in_o the_o ebrue_n bible_n and_o the_o call_v translation_n of_o aquila_n or_o onqelos_n on_o moses_n as_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o thing_n so_o true_o these_o stroke_n and_o prick_n for_o accent_n be_v set_v to_o the_o bible_n without_o necefity_n only_o i_o wish_v that_o the_o vowel_n and_o svas_fw-la have_v get_v no_o great_a credit_n than_o the_o accent_n have_v which_o by_o the_o most_o learned_a of_o europe_n for_o almost_o 150_o year_n be_v still_o leave_v out_o as_o not_o care_v for_o even_o by_o they_o that_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o translation_n of_o the_o ebrue_n bible_n nor_o can_v or_o will_v i_o blame_v they_o as_o if_o they_o have_v mighty_o mistake_v in_o the_o translation_n because_o of_o the_o ignorance_n of_o these_o accent_n as_o if_o only_a by_o their_o order_n the_o true_a connexion_n and_o disjunction_n of_o sense_n can_v be_v have_v wherein_o we_o see_v a_o more_o general_a and_o natural_a inclination_n in_o these_o that_o do_v strive_v so_o eager_o for_o the_o vowel_n and_o yet_o confess_v the_o accent_n to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o divine_a authority_n not_o to_o care_n much_o for_o a_o additional_a thing_n in_o this_o tongue_n the_o most_o of_o they_o never_o work_v so_o much_o in_o such_o a_o idle_a thing_n as_o munsterus_n claius_n neander_n buxtorfius_n but_o especial_o of_o late_a mr._n symson_n a_o scotch_a man_n anno_fw-la 1617._o mr._n bohlius_n decease_v my_o condisciple_n under_o mr._n trostius_n an._n 1630._o and_o mr._n