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A43199 Ductor historicus, or, A short system of universal history and an introduction to the study of that science containing a chronology of the most celebrated persons and actions from the creation to this time, a compendious history of ... transactions ... of the ancient monarchies and governments of the world, an account of the writings of the most noted historians ... together with definitions and explications of terms used in history and chronology, and general instructions for the reading of history / partly translated from the French of M. de Vallemont, but chiefly composed anew by W.J., M.A. Hearne, Thomas, 1678-1735.; Vallemont, abbé de (Pierre Le Lorrain), 1649-1721. Elémens de l'histoire. 1698 (1698) Wing H1309; ESTC R15760 279,844 444

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paul_n here_o admonish_v they_o not_o to_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v seduce_v by_o these_o philosopher_n and_o moreover_o to_o corroborate_v their_o faith_n give_v they_o a_o scheme_n of_o the_o christian_a life_n they_o shall_v lead_v xiii_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o thessalonian_n write_v according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o st._n chrysostom_n before_o any_o of_o the_o other_o thessalonica_n be_v then_o metropolis_n of_o macedon_n this_o people_n have_v be_v convert_v by_o st._n paul_n and_o confirm_v in_o the_o same_o belief_n by_o timothy_n who_o st._n paul_n send_v among_o they_o afterward_o he_o profess_v a_o great_a kindness_n for_o they_o in_o this_o letter_n which_o he_o write_v from_o corinth_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 52._o and_o 19_o year_n after_o his_o passion_n fourteen_o his_o first_o epistle_n to_o timothy_n who_o he_o style_v his_o natural_a son_n in_o the_o faith_n be_v write_v from_o macedon_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 64._o st._n paul_n after_o have_v make_v this_o dear_a disciple_n of_o he_o bishop_n instruct_v he_o by_o this_o letter_n in_o all_o the_o duty_n of_o that_o holy_a ministry_n st._n austin_n say_v that_o those_o who_o design_v to_o serve_v the_o church_n ought_v always_o to_o have_v before_o they_o the_o two_o epistle_n to_o timothy_n with_o that_o to_o titus_n which_o all_o teach_v how_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n be_v to_o behave_v themselves_o xvi_o the_o second_o epistle_n to_o timothy_n write_v from_o rome_n when_o he_o be_v prisoner_n there_o the_o second_o time_n about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 65._o and_o 32_o year_n after_o christ_n passion_n and_o a_o little_a before_o his_o own_o martyrdom_n it_o contain_v excellent_a instruction_n for_o those_o that_o god_n have_v entrust_v with_o the_o communicate_v of_o his_o gospel_n xvii_o his_o epistle_n to_o titus_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v write_v from_o macedon_n towards_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 64._o st._n paul_n have_v choose_v titus_n to_o be_v bishop_n of_o the_o island_n of_o crete_n now_o candia_n he_o here_o set_v down_o the_o qualification_n which_o be_v require_v to_o execute_v that_o function_n xviii_o his_o epistle_n to_o philemon_n be_v write_v from_o his_o prison_n in_o rome_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 62._o this_o philemon_n be_v a_o person_n of_o great_a account_n in_o a_o city_n of_o the_o colossian_n who_o st._n paul_n have_v convert_v to_o the_o faith_n onesimus_n be_v his_o slave_n and_o flee_v from_o he_o to_o visit_v st._n paul_n at_o rome_n who_o he_o know_v to_o be_v his_o master_n friend_n whereupon_o st._n paul_n convert_v baptize_v and_o send_v he_o back_o to_o philemon_n with_o his_o recommendation_n in_o this_o epistle_n xix_o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o hebrew_n be_v think_v to_o have_v be_v write_v by_o st._n paul_n but_o some_o have_v question_v it_o his_o design_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v the_o same_o that_o he_o propose_v when_o he_o write_v to_o the_o roman_n and_o galatian_n for_o in_o a_o word_n these_o three_o epistle_n appear_v to_o have_v have_v but_o one_o end_n which_o be_v to_o prove_v that_o true_a justice_n do_v not_o proceed_v from_o the_o law_n but_o that_o it_o be_v jesus_n christ_n that_o bestow_v it_o on_o we_o through_o faith_n and_o inspiration_n xx._n the_o general_a epistle_n of_o st._n james._n it_o be_v term_v general_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o be_v address_v to_o all_o the_o faithful_a wheresoever_o disperse_v st._n james_n his_o intention_n therein_o be_v to_o prove_v that_o faith_n without_o work_n will_v not_o be_v alone_o sufficient_a for_o our_o salvation_n xxi_o the_o first_o epistle_n of_o st._n peter_n be_v principal_o design_v for_o the_o jew_n who_o apostle_n he_o proper_o be_v as_o st._n paul_n be_v of_o the_o gentile_n he_o write_v it_o from_o rome_n which_o he_o couch_v under_o the_o name_n of_o babylon_n a_o little_a before_o his_o death_n this_o epistle_n consist_v throughout_o of_o morality_n and_o which_o ought_v to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o abridgement_n of_o a_o christian_a and_o pious_a life_n of_o which_o it_o contain_v chief_o the_o rule_n and_o instruction_n xxii_o the_o second_o epistle_n of_o st._n peter_n be_v write_v a_o very_a little_a while_n before_o the_o martyrdom_n which_o happen_v about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 66._o after_o have_v be_v foretell_v it_o from_o heaven_n by_o a_o vision_n as_o he_o himself_o relate_v this_o epistle_n differ_v from_o the_o former_a which_o only_o tend_v to_o advise_v the_o faithful_a to_o live_v a_o holy_a and_o virtuous_a life_n but_o in_o this_o second_o epistle_n he_o admonish_v they_o withal_o against_o the_o illusion_n of_o false_a teacher_n by_o which_o he_o mean_v as_o it_o be_v think_v the_o follower_n of_o simon_n magus_n and_o the_o nicolaitan_n which_o he_o decry_v and_o contend_v with_o by_o many_o solid_a and_o pathetic_a expression_n xxiii_o the_o first_o epistle_n of_o st._n john_n be_v address_v according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o st._n austin_n to_o the_o parthian_n that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o the_o believer_n scatter_v abroad_o throughout_o the_o ancient_a empire_n of_o the_o persian_n and_o which_o be_v then_o in_o the_o parthian_n possession_n neither_o the_o time_n when_o nor_o place_v where_o it_o be_v write_v be_v know_v in_o this_o epistle_n st._n john_n oppose_v that_o pernicious_a error_n of_o simon_n magus_n who_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o faith_n be_v sufficient_a to_o save_v we_o without_o good_a work_n xxiv_o the_o second_o epistle_n of_o st._n john_n be_v a_o private_a epistle_n send_v to_o a_o christian_a lady_n by_o he_o surname_v the_o elect._n he_o therein_o altogether_o overthrow_v the_o impiety_n of_o basilides_n and_o his_o disciple_n who_o teach_v that_o jesus_n chrict_a be_v not_o true_o man_n but_o only_o a_o fantom_n and_o consequent_o his_o passion_n not_o real_a xxv_o the_o three_o epistle_n of_o st._n john_n be_v address_v to_o one_o caius_n who_o that_o saint_n commend_v for_o the_o purity_n of_o his_o faith_n and_o charity_n both_o towards_o his_o brethren_n and_o stranger_n xxvi_o the_o general_a epistle_n of_o st._n jude_n call_v also_o thadeus_n be_v write_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o apostle_n to_o exhort_v believer_n to_o apply_v themselves_o steadfast_o to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o jesus_n christ_n which_o they_o have_v preach_v to_o they_o he_o therein_o fall_v upon_o the_o follower_n of_o simon_n and_o the_o nicolaitan_n who_o content_v themselves_o with_o a_o barren_a faith_n and_o without_o good_a work_n introduce_v into_o the_o church_n a_o sort_n of_o libertinism_n and_o corrupt_v moral_n xxv_o the_o apocalypse_n or_o revelation_n of_o st._n john_n be_v write_v in_o the_o isle_n of_o pathmos_n where_o this_o apostle_n be_v confine_v by_o the_o emperor_n domitian_n about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 94._o and_o two_o before_o he_o write_v his_o gospel_n s._n austin_n acknowledge_v this_o book_n be_v very_o hard_a to_o be_v understand_v because_o there_o be_v very_o few_o clear_a thing_n in_o it_o which_o may_v serve_v to_o enlighten_v the_o obscure_a nevertheless_o there_o be_v some_o plain_a and_o profitable_a instruction_n to_o be_v meet_v with_o in_o several_a place_n and_o chief_o in_o the_o 2d_o and_o 3d_o chapter_n which_o may_v be_v term_v the_o gospel_n of_o christ_n rise_v from_o the_o dead_a by_o reason_n of_o many_o doctrine_n therein_o mention_v which_o christ_n pronounce_v after_o his_o resurrection_n and_o which_o the_o evangelist_n have_v omit_v thus_o you_o have_v a_o catalogue_n and_o a_o account_n of_o all_o the_o sacred_a book_n therein_o be_v contain_v the_o precept_n of_o eternal_a life_n and_o as_o they_o be_v to_o be_v rank_v among_o the_o number_n of_o fool_n that_o contend_v with_o reason_n and_o such_o among_o heretic_n as_o dispute_v and_o oppose_v the_o christian_a doctrine_n so_o say_v st._n austin_n be_v those_o always_o to_o be_v range_v with_o infidel_n who_o reject_v the_o holy_a scripture_n contra_fw-la rationem_fw-la nemo_fw-la sobrius_fw-la contra_fw-la scripturam_fw-la nemo_fw-la christianus_n contra_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la nemo_fw-la pacificus_fw-la senserit_fw-la lib._n 4._o de_fw-la trinit_fw-la cap._n 6._o by_o the_o truth_n and_o piety_n of_o these_o admirable_a book_n the_o authority_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n subsist_v and_o it_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o impiety_n to_o call_v any_o of_o its_o author_n in_o question_n but_o nevertheless_o we_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o have_v the_o same_o veneration_n for_o the_o other_o ecclesiastic_a writer_n such_o only_a as_o have_v be_v immediate_o inspire_a by_o god_n almighty_a be_v to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o infallible_a and_o those_o alone_o be_v they_o which_o have_v be_v acknowledge_v by_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n as_o for_o other_o author_n however_o holy_a they_o may_v be_v yet_o we_o do_v not_o rely_v implicit_o upon_o what_o
chronology_n chap._n i._o definition_n page_n 1._o chap._n ii_o the_o ground_n of_o chronology_n 9_o the_o testimony_n of_o author_n 9_o reason_n of_o the_o uncertainty_n of_o chronology_n 13._o certain_a mean_n of_o compute_v time_n as_o 9_o 1._o by_o the_o testimony_n of_o author_n 18._o 2._o by_o eclipse_n and_o aspect_n of_o the_o planet_n 18._o 3._o vndisputed_a epochas_n 21._o chap._n iii_o of_o the_o uncertainty_n chronologer_n be_v at_o concern_v the_o year_n wherein_o our_o saviour_n be_v bear_v 23._o a_o catalogue_n of_o author_n disagree_v in_o this_o point_n 25._o chap._n iu._n the_o usefulness_n of_o chronological_a table_n to_o beginner_n different_a division_n of_o time_n in_o order_n to_o help_v the_o memory_n 34._o §_o 1._o first_o division_n of_o the_o time_n into_o two_o part_n 37._o §_o 2._o second_o division_n into_o three_o part_n according_a to_o varro_n 38._o §_o 3._o three_o division_n into_o four_o part_n according_a to_o the_o poet_n 40._o §_o 4._o four_o division_n according_a to_o the_o several_a age_n of_o the_o world_n 42._o §_o 5._o five_o division_n of_o time_n into_o thirteen_o part_n 43._o chap._n v._o a_o new_a division_n of_o time_n or_o the_o 14_o royal_a epocha_n of_o universal_a chronology_n 44._o epocha_n 1_o adam_n or_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n 45._o epocha_n 2._o noah_n or_o the_o universal_a deluge_n 47._o epocha_n 3_o the_o vocation_n of_o abraham_n 49._o epocha_n 4._o moses_n or_o the_o write_a law_n 51._o epocha_n 5._o the_o take_v of_o troy_n 53._o epocha_n 6._o solomon_n or_o the_o temple_n finish_v 54._o epocha_n 7._o romulus_n or_o rome_n found_v 56._o epocha_n 8._o cyrus_n or_o the_o jew_n restore_v 58._o epocha_n 9_o scipio_n or_o the_o carthaginian_n conquer_a 62._o epocha_n 10._o the_o birth_n of_o jesus_n christ_n 65._o epocha_n 11._o constantine_n or_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n 69._o epocha_n 12._o charlemaign_n or_o the_o establishment_n of_o the_o new_a empire_n 74._o epocha_n 13._o constantinople_n take_v by_o the_o turk_n and_o the_o christian_a empire_n of_o the_o east_n terminate_v 83._o epocha_n 14._o king_n charles_n ii_o restore_v the_o ancient_a government_n and_o law_n of_o england_n re-establish_v and_o europe_n in_o a_o profound_a peace_n 91._o part_n ii_o introduction_n to_o history_n and_o a_o character_n of_o historian_n chap._n i._o of_o the_o several_a benefit_n of_o history_n 97._o chap._n ii_o rule_n to_o be_v observe_v in_o write_v history_n 107._o chap._n iii_o the_o manner_n of_o study_v history_n of_o the_o four_o ancient_a monarchy_n and_o of_o the_o different_a kind_n of_o political_a government_n 112._o chap._n iu_o division_n of_o history_n 121._o art_n 1._o the_o authority_n of_o the_o history_n of_o the_o people_n of_o god_n contain_v in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n 126._o the_o order_n of_o the_o book_n of_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n 131._o art_n 2._o of_o civil_a history_n 〈…〉_z 145._o chap._n v._o the_o most_o celebrate_a author_n that_o have_v write_v of_o church_n history_n 150_o a_o account_n of_o the_o quality_n life_n and_o write_n of_o each_o particular_a author_n 151_o etc._n etc._n chap._n vi_o of_o the_o most_o considerable_a greek_a and_o latin_a author_n of_o civil_a history_n 175._o §_o 1._o greek_n writer_n of_o history_n their_o quality_n life_n and_o write_n and_o the_o judgement_n of_o critic_n upon_o they_o 177_o etc._n etc._n §_o 2._o latin_n writer_n of_o ancient_a history_n a_o account_n of_o each_o author_n and_o his_o work_n with_o the_o opinion_n of_o critic_n upon_o they_o 197_o etc._n etc._n part_n iii_o a_o account_n of_o the_o ancient_a monarchy_n which_o precede_v the_o birth_n of_o jesus_n christ_n chap._n i._n a_o account_n of_o the_o church_n of_o god_n under_o the_o old_a testament_n 225_o sect._n 1._o the_o state_n of_o the_o people_n of_o god_n under_o the_o 22_o patriarch_n 228._o a_o remark_n concern_v the_o origine_fw-la of_o nation_n 230._o a_o remark_n concern_v the_o head_n of_o family_n of_o the_o people_n of_o god_n 235._o sect._n 2._o the_o state_n of_o the_o people_n of_o god_n under_o the_o 22_o judge_n or_o leader_n 236._o sect._n 3_o the_o state_n of_o the_o people_n of_o god_n under_o 22_o king_n 239._o the_o succession_n of_o the_o king_n of_o israel_n 244._o sect._n 4._o the_o state_n of_o the_o people_n of_o god_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o 22_o ancestor_n of_o jesus_n christ_n 249._o chap._n ii_o a_o account_n of_o the_o assyrian_a monarchy_n 254._o the_o state_n of_o the_o assyrian_a monarchy_n from_o nimrod_n its_o first_o founder_n down_o to_o sardanapalus_n which_o be_v about_o 1360_o year_n 2●●_n the_o state_n of_o that_o part_n of_o the_o assyrian_a monarchy_n which_o be_v under_o the_o babylonian_n from_o belochus_n the_o first_o king_n to_o the_o death_n of_o belshazzar_n the_o last_o king_n which_o last_v 271_o year_n 260_o the_o state_n of_o that_o part_n of_o the_o assyrian_a monarchy_n which_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o mede_n from_o arbaces_n their_o first_o king_n to_o cyaxares_n or_o darius_n the_o mede_n 261_o chap._n iii_o of_o the_o persian_a monarchy_n 262._o the_o succession_n from_o cyrus_n to_o alexander_n conquest_n 262_o etc._n etc._n chap._n iu._n of_o the_o grecian_a monarchy_n 267._o the_o history_n of_o alexander_n conquest_n 267._o to_o 279_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o syrian_n under_o the_o successor_n of_o one_o of_o alexander_n captain_n 280_o the_o kingdom_n of_o pergamos_n or_o asia_n minor_n erect_v by_o antigonus_n one_o of_o alexander_n captain_n 288_o chap._n v._o of_o the_o empire_n of_o china_n 291_o chap._n vi_o of_o the_o king_n of_o egypt_n 297_o sect._n 1._o the_o state_n of_o egypt_n under_o 47_o king_n surname_v pharaoh_n which_o last_v 1220._o year_n till_o it_o be_v conquer_v by_o cambyses_n 299_o sect._n 2._o the_o state_n of_o egypt_n under_o 11_o king_n of_o persia_n which_o last_v 193_o year_n viz._n to_o the_o time_n it_o be_v subject_v to_o alexander_n 305_o sect._n 3_o the_o state_n of_o egypt_n under_o the_o greek_n viz._n alexander_n the_o great_a and_o the_o 12_o ptolomy_n which_o last_v 301_o year_n that_o be_v till_o augustus_n make_v egypt_n a_o roman_a province_n 308_o chap._n vii_o of_o sicyonia_n the_o succession_n of_o its_o king_n etc._n etc._n 314_o chap._n vii_o argos_n the_o succession_n of_o its_o king_n from_o inachus_n to_o perseus_n 316_o chap._n ix_o athens_n 317_o sect._n 1._o the_o state_n of_o athens_n under_o 17_o king_n for_o 488._o year_n 319_o sect._n 2._o the_o state_n of_o athens_n under_o 13_o perpetual_a archontes_n which_o last_v 316_o year_n 321_o sect._n 3_o the_o state_n of_o athens_n under_o 8_o decennial_n archontes_n 322_o sect._n 4._o the_o state_n of_o athens_n under_o annual_a archontes_n which_o last_v 751_o year_n 322_o chap._n x._o of_o the_o king_n of_o troy_n 330_o chap._n xi_o of_o the_o spartan_n or_o lacedaemonian_n 332_o sect._n 1._o the_o state_n of_o lacedemonia_fw-la under_o 14_o king_n for_o 397_o year_n that_o be_v from_o lelix_fw-la to_o the_o heraclide_n 333_o sect._n 2._o the_o state_n of_o lacedaemon_n under_o the_o king_n call_v heraclide_n 334_o sect._n 3_o the_o state_n of_o sparta_n under_o the_o king_n who_o power_n be_v restrain_v by_o the_o gerontes_n 335_o sect._n 4._o the_o state_n of_o sparta_n under_o the_o king_n with_o the_o five_o ephori_fw-la 336_o chap._n xii_o of_o corinth_n the_o succession_n of_o its_o king_n etc._n etc._n 343_o chap._n xiii_o of_o the_o king_n of_o mycenae_n 346_o chap._n fourteen_o the_o king_n of_o thebes_n 348_o chap._n xv._n of_o the_o macedonian_n 352_o sect._n 1._o the_o state_n of_o macedon_n under_o 20_o king_n from_o caranus_n to_o philip_n the_o father_n of_o alexander_n 352_o sect._n 2._o the_o state_n of_o macedon_n under_o alexander_n 355_o sect._n 3_o the_o state_n of_o macedon_n under_o 17_o king_n after_o alexander_n 355_o chap._n xvi_o of_o the_o king_n of_o lydia_n to_o croesus_n 361_o chap._n xvii_o the_o king_n of_o tyre_n till_o it_o be_v conquer_v by_o alexander_n 363_o chap._n xviii_o of_o the_o italian_n latin_n roman_n and_o of_o the_o four_o or_o roman_a monarchy_n 367._o sect._n 1_o the_o state_n of_o italy_n under_o the_o janigenae_n or_o siculi_n which_o last_v 557_o year_n 368_o sect._n 2._o the_o state_n of_o italy_n under_o 15_o king_n call_v aborigines_n which_o last_v 577._o from_o janus_n to_o romulus_n 369_o sect._n 3_o the_o regal_a state_n of_o rome_n which_o last_v 245_o year_n 371_o sect._n 4._o the_o consular_a state_n of_o rome_n from_o brutus_n the_o first_o consul_n to_o the_o perpetual_a dictatorship_n of_o julius_n caesar_n which_o take_v up_o the_o time_n of_o 464_o year_n divide_v into_o fifteen_o period_n 378_o period_n 1._o from_o the_o banishment_n of_o tarquin_n to_o the_o first_o dictator_n 379_o
of_o time_n do_v not_o deserve_v our_o application_n and_o that_o we_o must_v take_v out_o of_o history_n as_o much_o as_o we_o can_v without_o trouble_v ourselves_o with_o a_o nice_a marshal_n of_o the_o event_n according_a to_o the_o order_n and_o succession_n of_o age_n since_o after_o all_o this_o order_n be_v very_o doubtful_a and_o uncertain_a i_o know_v very_o well_o that_o there_o be_v those_o who_o will_v give_v their_o sceptism_n a_o free_a scope_n upon_o this_o matter_n and_o if_o their_o opinion_n can_v prevail_v ancient_a history_n will_v be_v in_o little_a or_o no_o esteem_n but_o it_o be_v not_o fit_a to_o depend_v upon_o the_o judgement_n of_o those_o who_o never_o study_v thing_n but_o superficial_o and_o who_o merit_n whole_o consist_v in_o a_o pragmatical_a peremptory_a way_n of_o deliver_v their_o opinion_n for_o if_o there_o be_v doubtful_a and_o obscure_a thing_n in_o chronology_n there_o be_v also_o those_o that_o be_v undeniable_o certain_a and_o evident_a there_o be_v two_o book_n in_o the_o world_n both_o divine_a one_o from_o whence_o chronology_n draw_v its_o certainty_n the_o first_o be_v the_o book_n of_o the_o scripture_n where_o we_o find_v the_o year_n of_o the_o patriarch_n judge_n king_n and_o prince_n of_o the_o people_n of_o god_n whereby_o we_o be_v able_a to_o determine_v within_o a_o small_a matter_n the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o world_n and_o link_v almost_o together_o the_o whole_a succession_n of_o time_n except_o some_o few_o break_v and_o interruption_n which_o proceed_v from_o the_o silence_n of_o the_o scripture_n and_o which_o we_o shall_v mark_v in_o the_o follow_a article_n but_o where_o the_o scripture_n fail_v we_o profane_a history_n come_v in_o to_o our_o help_n so_o that_o we_o can_v precise_o tell_v how_o long_o that_o silence_n have_v last_v the_o other_o book_n which_o be_v our_o second_o sure_a ground_n for_o chronology_n be_v that_o of_o nature_n this_o as_o well_o as_o the_o first_o be_v the_o work_n of_o god_n 1._o this_o book_n by_o furnish_v we_o with_o the_o motion_n and_o aspect_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n and_o other_o planet_n and_o above_o all_o the_o eclipse_n which_o be_v so_o right_o call_v the_o public_a celestial_a and_o infallible_a character_n of_o time_n give_v certain_a and_o demonstrable_a argument_n to_o chronologer_n of_o the_o time_n wherein_o a_o vast_a number_n of_o the_o most_o signal_n event_n of_o history_n do_v happen_v for_o a_o eclipse_n either_o of_o the_o sun_n or_o moon_n be_v such_o a_o characteristical_a and_o identical_a mark_n of_o a_o year_n that_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o distinguish_v it_o among_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o other_o which_o make_v eclipse_n to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o the_o most_o assure_a ground_n of_o chronology_n certain_o nothing_o can_v so_o well_o characterise_v the_o year_n of_o a_o battle_n of_o the_o foundation_n of_o a_o city_n or_o the_o death_n of_o a_o prince_n as_o a_o eclipse_n that_o happen_v the_o same_o day_n or_o some_o day_n before_o or_o after_o since_o by_o mean_n of_o astronomical_a table_n it_o be_v find_v that_o a_o eclipse_n see_v upon_o such_o or_o such_o a_o day_n ought_v necessary_o to_o have_v happen_v in_o such_o and_o such_o a_o year_n this_o method_n be_v ground_v upon_o mathematical_a demonstration_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o if_o i_o have_v say_v that_o it_o be_v so_o certain_a and_o evident_a that_o human_a reason_n can_v never_o revolt_v against_o it_o by_o this_o it_o appear_v that_o in_o point_n of_o chronology_n a_o man_n can_v be_v a_o exact_a critic_n if_o he_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o use_n of_o astronomical_a table_n for_o the_o calculation_n of_o eclipse_n set_v aside_o that_o this_o computation_n of_o eclipse_n be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a and_o most_o wonderful_a effect_n of_o the_o reach_n of_o human_a understanding_n and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o extraordinary_a satisfaction_n in_o foretell_v a_o eclipse_n together_o with_o its_o greatness_n and_o duration_n fifty_o nay_o even_o a_o thousand_o year_n before_o it_o happen_v methinks_v the_o great_a use_n they_o be_v of_o in_o history_n and_o chronology_n be_v sufficient_a to_o recommend_v astronomy_n to_o we_o by_o who_o help_n we_o arrive_v at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o calculate_v they_o to_o a_o very_a nice_a precision_n and_o therefore_o we_o must_v conclude_v that_o none_o but_o the_o dull_a and_o ignorant_a despiser_n of_o all_o good_a literature_n can_v entertain_v a_o indifference_n for_o so_o fine_a and_o important_a a_o knowledge_n now_o since_o the_o certainty_n which_o eclipse_n give_v to_o history_n be_v infallible_a we_o must_v account_v ourselves_o happy_a for_o the_o care_n historian_n have_v take_v to_o mention_v so_o great_a a_o number_n of_o they_o it_o be_v true_a their_o diligence_n as_o to_o this_o matter_n be_v particular_o owe_v to_o the_o foolish_a error_n of_o the_o ancient_a heathen_n who_o look_v upon_o these_o phenomena_n as_o presage_n of_o the_o death_n of_o some_o great_a person_n or_o of_o the_o fall_n of_o a_o empire_n however_o when_o historian_n have_v mark_v the_o day_n wherein_o eclipse_n do_v happen_v they_o have_v leave_v at_o the_o same_o time_n assure_v sign_n and_o character_n to_o know_v the_o year_n of_o the_o event_n which_o fall_v out_o about_o the_o same_o time_n this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o eclipse_n mention_v by_o historian_n have_v be_v so_o careful_o collect_v by_o skilful_a chronologer_n calvisius_n make_v his_o chronology_n depend_v upon_o 127_o eclipse_n of_o the_o moon_n and_o 144_o of_o the_o sun_n which_o he_o assure_v we_o he_o have_v calculate_v himself_o thus_o by_o a_o eclipse_n of_o the_o sun_n mention_v by_o justin_n lib._n 22._o cap._n 6._o which_o happen_v when_o agathocles_n the_o tyrant_n of_o sicily_n be_v cross_v the_o sea_n to_o go_v over_o into_o africa_n against_o the_o carthaginian_n it_o be_v find_v by_o a_o astronomical_a calculation_n that_o this_o be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3634._o and_o 316_o year_n before_o the_o vulgar_a aera_fw-la on_o the_o fifteen_o of_o august_n 2._o the_o great_a conjunction_n of_o the_o two_o superior_a planet_n saturn_n and_o jupiter_n whereby_o these_o two_o star_n have_v run_v through_o all_o the_o four_o trigon_n meet_v again_o according_a to_o kepler_n at_o the_o end_n of_o 800_o year_n in_o the_o same_o degree_n of_o the_o zodiac_n will_v be_v also_o one_o of_o the_o most_o excellent_a method_n to_o distinguish_v and_o characterise_v the_o time_n if_o historian_n have_v take_v notice_n of_o those_o rare_a and_o unfrequent_a aspect_n archbishop_n usher_n tell_v we_o that_o in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3998._o two_o year_n before_o the_o birth_n of_o our_o saviour_n there_o be_v a_o great_a conjunction_n of_o those_o planet_n such_o as_o never_o happen_v but_o once_o in_o 800_o year_n there_o have_v be_v but_o eight_o of_o these_o great_a conjunction_n since_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n as_o one_o may_v see_v by_o astronomical_a calculation_n the_o last_o of_o they_o happen_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o century_n in_o the_o month_n of_o december_n 1603._o 3._o all_o the_o aspect_n of_o the_o planet_n which_o happen_v but_o seldom_o may_v serve_v also_o for_o natural_a character_n to_o mark_v the_o time_n 4._o but_o among_o these_o natural_a character_n some_o be_v call_v civil_a or_o artificial_a because_o invent_v by_o man_n such_o as_o the_o solar_a and_o lunar_a cycle_n the_o roman_a indiction_n easter_n the_o leap-year_n among_o the_o jew_n the_o jubilee_n and_o sabbatical_a year_n and_o among_o the_o heathen_n the_o combat_n and_o public_a game_n such_o as_o the_o olympic_a which_o be_v always_o celebrate_v in_o a_o determine_a time_n §._o 3._o epocha_n the_o three_o foundation_n of_o chronology_n be_v draw_v from_o certain_a constant_a epocha_n which_o none_o of_o the_o chronologer_n and_o historian_n ever_o call_v in_o question_n those_o fix_a point_n in_o chronology_n be_v like_o firm_a place_n where_o one_o may_v stand_v and_o consider_v upward_o and_o downward_o the_o more_o slippery_a and_o dark_a passage_n of_o history_n we_o have_v here_o set_v down_o 29_o of_o those_o fundamental_a point_n which_o most_o chronologer_n agree_v upon_o with_o relation_n to_o the_o year_n of_o the_o julian_n period_n and_o those_o that_o precede_v the_o birth_n of_o our_o saviour_n i_o have_v borrow_v they_o from_o father_n petavius_n a_o jesuit_n a_o famous_a chronologer_n rationar_n tempor_fw-la par_fw-fr 2._o lib._n 1._o cap._n 15._o which_o oblige_v i_o in_o imitation_n of_o that_o learned_a man_n to_o range_v those_o 29_o epoch_n by_o the_o year_n of_o the_o julian_n period_n that_o we_o may_v use_v they_o as_o a_o common_a assure_v and_o stand_a rule_n to_o direct_v we_o in_o the_o dark_a place_n of_o chronology_n year_n of_o the_o julian_n period_n year_n before_o jesus_n christ._n 4676._o
jerom_n 3941._o john_n carion_n 3944._o calvisius_n helvicus_n alstedius_n 3947._o origanus_n argolus_fw-la 3949._o scaliger_n vbbo_n emmius_n 3950._o cornelius_n a_o lapide_fw-la 3951._o beda_n hermannus_n herwart_n 3952._o landsperg_n 3958._o john_n picus_n count_n of_o mirandola_n 3959._o luther_n scultetus_n johannes_n lucidus_fw-la 3960._o beroaldus_n 3961._o sixtus_n of_o sienna_n abbat_n vrspergiensis_fw-la chrytreus_fw-la 3962._o tostatus_n melancthon_n funcius_n 396●_n gerardus_n mercator_n opmeir_n 3966._o butt_v santphurdius_fw-la 396●_n bulingerus_n 3969._o nigrinus_n pantaleon_n 3970._o brentzhein_n bucholzer_n 3971._o theophilus_n of_o antioch_n 3974._o bibliander_n 3979._o father_n petavius_n 3984_o archbishop_n usher_n tirinus_n capellus_n thomas_n lydyat_n 4000_o william_n langius_n 4040._o tornelli_n salianus_n spondanus_n 405●_n labbe_n muller_n 4053._o rabbi_n moses_n 4058._o joseph_n son_n to_o mattathias_n 4103._o laurence_n codoman_n 4142._o riccioli_n according_a to_o the_o hebrew_n and_o the_o vulgar_a bible_n 4184._o odiaton_n or_o edwicon_n a_o astronomer_n 4320._o cassiodorus_n 4697._o origines_fw-la 4830._o adonis_n of_o vienna_n 4832._o methrodorus_n 5000._o s._n epiphanius_n bishop_n of_o salamina_n 5029._o paulus_n orosius_n 5049._o philo_z judaeus_fw-la sigibertus_n 5195._o isidorus_n of_o sevil_n 5196._o philip_n of_o bergama_n 5198._o eusebius_n of_o caesarea_n 5200._o john_n nauclerus_fw-la 5201._o rabanus_n 5296._o albumazar_n a_o astronomer_n 5328._o isidorus_n of_o pelusium_n 5336._o petrus_n de_fw-it alliaco_fw-it 5344._o s._n augustin_n 5353._o theophanes_n 5500._o cedrenus_n 5506._o isaac_n vossius_fw-la 5590._o suidas_n 5600._o s._n clement_n of_o alexandria_n 5624._o riccioli_n according_a to_o the_o septuagint_n 5634._o nicephorus_n of_o constantinople_n 5700._o lactantius_n 5801._o philastrius_n 5801._o father_n pezon_n 5868_o or_o 5872._o onuphrius_n panvinus_n 6310._o alphonsus_n king_n of_o spain_n 6984._o of_o all_o these_o various_a opinion_n we_o must_v of_o necessity_n take_v up_o with_o one_o for_o it_o will_v be_v needless_a if_o not_o vain_a to_o pretend_v to_o a_o new_a one_o different_a from_o all_o the_o rest_n since_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v imagine_v but_o that_o among_o so_o many_o system_n there_o be_v some_o or_o other_o satisfactory_a and_o upon_o which_o one_o may_v depend_v for_o my_o part_n i_o have_v pitch_v upon_o the_o opinion_n which_o place_n the_o birth_n of_o our_o saviour_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 4000_o the_o reason_n for_o this_o choice_n be_v these_o 1._o this_o space_n of_o time_n be_v sufficient_a to_o explain_v and_o answer_v the_o succession_n of_o the_o patriarch_n judge_n and_o king_n in_o a_o word_n all_o the_o history_n of_o the_o people_n of_o god_n which_o be_v the_o main_a thing_n to_o be_v consider_v in_o the_o choice_n of_o this_o epocha_n now_o some_o very_a learned_a man_n have_v already_o make_v it_o out_o how_o those_o 4000_o year_n do_v exact_o comprehend_v all_o the_o series_n of_o sacred_a history_n according_a to_o the_o hebrew_n and_o the_o vulgar_a bible_n and_o beside_o that_o they_o fill_v up_o the_o vacancy_n which_o the_o silence_n of_o the_o scripture_n have_v leave_v towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o four_o millenary_a the_o extent_n of_o which_o we_o can_v perfect_o know_v without_o the_o help_n of_o profane_a history_n or_o the_o jewish_a history_n of_o josephus_n the_o proof_n year_n of_o the_o world_n genesis_n contain_v the_o history_n of_o 2369_o year_n from_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n to_o ioseph_n death_n 2369._o exodus_n comprehend_v the_o history_n of_o 145_o year_n reach_v from_o the_o death_n of_o joseph_n to_o the_o year_n 2514._o two_o year_n before_o the_o go_v out_o of_o egypt_n 2514._o leviticus_n take_v in_o the_o transaction_n of_o one_o month_n and_o a_o half_a 2514_o 1_o m._n ½_o the_o book_n of_o number_n contain_v the_o history_n o●_n 38_o year_n and_o a_o half_a that_o be_v from_o the_o second_o month_n after_o the_o come_n out_o of_o egypt_n down_o to_o the_o death_n of_o moses_n or_o thereabouts_o 2552_o 7_o m._n ½_o it_o be_v think_v that_o job_n live_v about_o this_o time_n and_o that_o moses_n write_v his_o history_n deuteronomy_n contain_v the_o history_n of_o one_o month_n and_o a_o half_a 2552_o 9_o m._n therefore_o the_o pentateuch_n or_o five_o book_n of_o moses_n contain_v the_o history_n of_o 2552_o year_n and_o about_o nine_o month_n 2552_o 9_o m._n the_o book_n of_o joshvah_n contain_v the_o history_n of_o 17_o year_n because_o it_o begin_v at_o the_o 41st_o year_n after_o the_o come_n out_o of_o egypt_n and_o end_n with_o the_o death_n of_o joshuah_n 2570._o the_o book_n of_o judge_n comprehend_v the_o history_n of_o 317_o year_n it_o begin_v at_o the_o death_n of_o joshuah_n and_o end_n at_o that_o of_o samson_n 2887._o the_o history_n of_o ruth_n happen_v under_o one_o of_o the_o judge_n the_o first_o book_n of_o samvel_n 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not_o certain_o know_v who_o compile_v this_o book_n though_o some_o ascribe_v it_o to_o samuel_n it_o represent_v the_o republic_n of_o the_o jew_n under_o the_o dominion_n of_o judge_n count_v from_o the_o death_n of_o joshua_n to_o that_o of_o samson_n it_o contain_v a_o series_n of_o history_n of_o it_o may_v be_v 317_o year_n that_o be_v to_o say_v from_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 2570_o to_o 2887._o therein_o the_o israelite_n be_v to_o be_v find_v groan_v under_o very_o severe_a hardship_n god_n have_v deliver_v they_o over_o to_o the_o power_n of_o their_o enemy_n for_o the_o punishment_n of_o their_o idolatry_n viii_o ruth_n this_o book_n who_o author_n be_v not_o know_v contain_v a_o example_n of_o uncommon_a piety_n and_o of_o the_o singular_a providence_n of_o god_n ruth_n a_o moabitish_a woman_n be_v not_o willing_a to_o forsake_v her_o mother-in-law_n follow_v she_o till_o she_o come_v into_o she_o own_o country_n where_o god_n so_o employ_v his_o providence_n for_o 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st._n luke_n write_v this_o book_n at_o rome_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o epistle_n of_o st._n paul_n vi_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o roman_n be_v place_v first_o not_o that_o it_o be_v write_v first_o but_o according_a to_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o place_n and_o the_o church_n where_o it_o be_v write_v the_o subject_a of_o it_o be_v to_o abate_v the_o excessive_a pride_n of_o the_o jew_n and_o gentile_n and_o to_o unite_v under_o jesus_n christ_n as_o the_o cornerstone_n by_o the_o bond_n of_o grace_n and_o a_o spirit_n of_o humility_n this_o epistle_n be_v write_v from_o corinth_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 57_o and_o 24_o year_n after_o his_o passion_n vii_o his_o first_o epistle_n to_o the_o corinthian_n he_o write_v from_o ephesus_n about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 57_o and_o 24_o year_n after_o christ_n death_n therein_o st._n paul_n lessen_v the_o pagan_a eloquence_n and_o philosophy_n which_o the_o corinthian_n so_o great_o admire_v he_o teach_v they_o moreover_o how_o to_o prepare_v for_o the_o communion_n etc._n etc._n viii_o his_o second_o epistle_n to_o the_o corinthian_n write_v from_o macedon_n near_o the_o same_o time_n with_o the_o first_o and_o send_v they_o by_o titus_n and_o st._n luke_n st._n paul_n therein_o chief_o admonish_v the_o corinthian_n to_o beware_v of_o false_a apostle_n who_o he_o attack_n severe_o name_v they_o deceitful_a worker_n and_o minister_n of_o the_o devil_n ix_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o galatian_n be_v write_v to_o these_o people_n from_o lesser_n asia_n a_o little_a while_n after_o they_o have_v be_v convert_v by_o he_o upon_o account_n of_o false_a teacher_n who_o have_v seduce_v they_o by_o persuade_v they_o that_o the_o gospel_n will_v not_o be_v sufficient_a to_o save_v they_o unless_o they_o continue_v to_o circumcise_v their_o child_n and_o to_o submit_v to_o other_o ceremony_n of_o the_o law_n he_o bring_v many_o book_n out_o of_o scripture_n to_o dissuade_v the_o galatian_n from_o this_o error_n 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a_o more_o than_o ordinary_a affection_n for_o that_o people_n which_o he_o have_v convert_v and_o who_o send_v he_o thither_o considerable_a subsistence_n when_o he_o be_v in_o want_n he_o exhort_v they_o to_o continue_v always_o steadfast_a in_o their_o faith_n to_o decline_v dispute_n to_o love_v prayer_n to_o be_v humble_a and_o charitable_a to_o each_o other_o to_o be_v unshaken_a in_o adversity_n and_o to_o be_v always_o replenish_v with_o peace_n and_o joy_n xii_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o colossian_n write_v from_o rome_n while_o he_o be_v prisoner_n there_o in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 62._o this_o people_n be_v of_o phrygia_n not_o far_o from_o laodicea_n have_v receive_v the_o faith_n they_o be_v afterward_o not_o a_o little_a pester_v with_o ignorant_a seducer_n who_o will_v needs_o intermix_v judaism_n and_o philosophy_n with_o the_o gospel_n st._n
in_o this_o case_n be_v not_o proper_a to_o be_v speak_v but_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o a_o historian_n be_v oblige_v to_o publish_v both_o the_o good_a and_o bad_a action_n of_o the_o person_n he_o write_v of_o without_o be_v bias_v either_o by_o love_n or_o hatred_n hope_n or_o fear_n the_o holy_a bible_n mention_n as_o well_o the_o idolatry_n as_o the_o wisdom_n of_o solomon_n and_o peter_n deny_v his_o master_n as_o his_o repentance_n for_o so_o do_v but_o this_o be_v what_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v expect_v from_o a_o historian_n that_o write_v his_o master_n life_n while_o he_o live_v and_o much_o less_o where_o it_o be_v write_v in_o his_o court_n as_o several_z have_v be_v but_o what_o will_v you_o say_v of_o a_o hireling_n that_o write_v for_o a_o pension_n will_v not_o he_o think_v you_o soon_o forsake_v his_o character_n of_o a_o historian_n for_o that_o of_o a_o orator_n and_o instead_o of_o compile_v a_o history_n make_v a_o panegyric_n or_o apology_n in_o a_o word_n 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