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book_n	authority_n	call_v	scripture_n	1,590	5	5.5725	4	false

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ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A20943	A treatise of the knovvledge of God, as excellently as compendiously handled by the famous and learned divine, Peter Du Moulin, late minister of the Reformed Church in Paris, and professor of theologie in the Vniversitie of Sedan. Faithfully translated out of the originall by Robert Codrington, Master of Arts; De cognitione Dei. English	Du Moulin, Pierre, 1568-1658.; Codrington, Robert, 1601-1665.	1634 (1634)	STC 7321; ESTC S118646	41,950	94

Earth the Beasts of the Forrest come out of their Dens and the young Lyons reare after their prey but as soone as the Sunne ariseth they hide themselues in their Dennes and dare not come forth but Man then goeth forth unto his worke and to his labour untill the Evening Indeed when the darke mist of Ignorance overspreads the Earth Satan and his Ministers triumph securely like unruly Beasts but as soone as the Sunne of the word of God hath begunne to shine they fly away that hate the truth then doe the godly goe forth unto their labour untill the Evening that is they labour in the service of God and the exercise of good workes untill by a happy Death they arriue to the evening of their life To come therefore to the true and saving knowledge of God wee haue need of another master and more bright instructions then those which are learned out of the workes of the Creation or borrowed from humane reason It was not enough for those Wise men to haue sought the Cradle of the Redeemer to haue had the conduct of a Star but they must further be instructed by the testimony of the Prophets did we exactly understand the greatnesse of the Stars their motions their vertues and their distance wee should never come by these directions unto God unlesse the voyce of God should withall informe us in the instructions of the Prophets and the Apostles therefore the Psalmist in the 19. Psalme after hee had said That the Heavens declare the glory of God attributing so great an eloquence to the heavenly bodies although but speechlesse that not a nation under heaven but heares them he presently passeth to the Law of God leading us by the hand to a better master to more cleare and certaine instructions the Law of God saith hee is entire converting the soule the testimony of the Lord is true giving wisedome to the Simple Neither doe these things appertaine to excuse those who being taught by the onely workes of God haue not attained to the knowledge of him for although without the instructions and the conduct of the Word of God they could not attaine to such a knowledge of him as is sufficient to salvation yet they are justly condemned because they fought against the generall notions of Nature and endeavoured to put out her light neither vsed the instructions of the creatures to that advantage which they might wherefore they are convinced by Saint Paul in the first of the Romanes For suppressing the Truth and detayning it in vnrighteousnesse and because that when they knew God they did not glorifie him as God Neither sinned they onely by their ignorance but also by their perversenesse and their pride as the same Apostle in the second of the Coloss who saith That hee who fals off from the service of God to the worshipping of Angels 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 doth intrude into those things which hee hath not seene vainely putt up by his fleshly mind and in the 1. of the Rom. hee saith When they profest themselues wise they became fooles and were therefore delivered over to vile affections By this I thinke it is evidently shewed wherefore besides the instructions which wee learne out of the workes of Creation and Providence wee haue need of another doctrine to wit the word of God But wherefore God who could without the preaching of the Word convert our hearts and immediately infuse into them the knowledge of himselfe had rather leade us to the knowledge of himselfe and by this knowledge to Salvation by his Word it is not curiously to bee sought into For God who reserues the reason of his Counsailes to himselfe and is not subject unto any is not to bee called to an account neither is it for man to argue with God neverthelesse the reason of this divine Counsell is evident and it is easie enough to assigne the Cause for be cause Death entered into the World by the eare it pleased God that the doctrine of Salvation should enter in by the same way too And because that Man fell by beleeving the words of the Devill it was fitting that man should bee raised from his fall by beleeving the Word of God for it was requisite that contrary evils should be cured by contrary Remedies wherefore God sends us by Esay the Prophet to the Law and to the Prophets pronouncing that it cannot be that without these the morning Light should shine on any and in Luk. 16 Abraham teacheth us That it is in vaine to haue recourse unto the dead and to expect Revelations from thence when we haue at hand the Law and the Prophets Neither is it to be doubted but that Christ restoring sight unto the blind by annoynting his eyes with spittle did secretly therby intimate that only that which proceedeth from his mouth illuminates the understanding and scatters the darkenesse of naturall ignorance Hence it is that in the history of the old new Testament there are found examples of some holy men whom God chastised with blindnesse as Ahia the Prophet or with dumbnes as Zachary the father of Iohn Baptist but of a religious man whom hee strooke with deafenesse and from whom hee tooke the sense by which his Word should bee conveyed unto him there is not any Example in the Scriptures but the Devill is called the deafe Spirit in the Gospell because they who are possessed with him doe deafe their eares at the Word of God This Word of God was first delivered by the Oracle of his voice afterwards God so pleasing it was commended to us in writing and engraven in publicke Tables that it might neither bee raz'd by Oblivion corrupted by Errour or prophaned by reprobate Rashnesse this is the Booke which by excellence is called THE BIBLE as if other bookes valued with this did not deserue to bee called Bookes But among many and great Authorities which confirme the credit and prerogatiue of the holy Scripture that testimony is most certaine and aboue others of greatest efficacie which the Holy Ghost doth giues it unto it to wit the secret power of the Spirit with hidden stings piercing the hearts of those that heare and reade it a power aboue all reason infinite to expresse which in fitting accents all Eloquence is dull all language barren and words doe faint and faulter under the greatnesse of the thing Let Demosthenes be read or Princeps Romani Tullius Eloquij Tully the reputed Prince Of the Roman Eloquence Onely while they are read they doe affect there being a kind of soft harmony and gentle titillation that stroakes the eare but when the hearer is departed the sense of that delight departeth also as the face is seene no more in the glasse when the person is retired from it But if there bee a faithfull and attentiue hearer or reader of the Word of God it will sit deepe within him and graven in his heart bee euer present breathing forth Diuinities governing the affections cheering the

his unrighteous soule how Iulian in his very entrance into the Empire strooke through with an arrow gave up his impure spirit how if we may beleeve Suidas enraged dogs tore Lucian in pieces Neither is that an Argument of little consequence to confirme the authority of the Scripture which Iosephus writeth in the twelfth Booke of his Iewish Antiquities Chap 2. where Demetrius Phaleraeus the Keeper of the Kings Library speakes thus to Ptolomaeus Philadelphus out of Hecataeus Abderita concerning the sacred Bookes of the Iewes 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 as being pure and holy it was unlawfull that they should be exprest by a prophane mouth the same Demetrius Phaleraeus relates out of Aristaeus that Theopompus having wrought into his story some part taken from the sacred Word was for fourty dayes together strucken with an Apoplexy untill by some respits of releasement from his sickenesse he appeased God by his prayers and desisted from his enterprise being admonished in a dreame that these things happened to him because he intruded into holy things In the same manner Theodoctes the Poet having inserted into a Tragedie of his something taken from the Word of God being strucke with blindnesse was inforced to abandon the enterprise which so rashly he beganne Agreeable to this is that which Clemens speaketh in his first Booke of Tapist and Tertullian in his Booke of Womens habites that Ierusalem being taken and razed by the Babylonians all the Bookes of the Iewes were restored againe by Esdras their intention is not that the holy Bookes were utterly extinguisht and abollished and then againe restored by Esdras for so the holy Bookes which at this day we reade should not be the Bookes of Moses of David or of Esay but of Esdras who by new inspirations did compile them the intention of Clement and Tertullian is that the Bookes of the Old Testament during the Captivity of Babylon dispersed or but rarely and negligently transcribed were digested by Esdras into order more accurately written and restored to their native beauty And since that time these bookes with so much Religion were observed by the Iewes whom it pleased God to make the Library of the Christians that if the booke had at any time fallen to the ground they would enjoyne themselues a solemne and extraordinary fast and at the end of every booke they did use to write not onely the number of the verses but the number of the letters also in which scrupulous sedulity of theirs the true honour due unto the Scripture doth not consist but hee doth reverence it as hee ought who reads it with such eyes as the constant wife doth the contract of her marriage or the good Sonne doth his fathers Will who never heares the Scripture mentioned but his heart doth leape and his filiall affections earne who by this rule doth compose and squares all his life his deeds and words nay and his thoughts also But as young Samuel being awaked from sleepe by the voice of God lay presently downe to sleepe againe thinking it to be but the voyce of Man and not of God so the greatest part of men the word of God being heard and they awakened by it in a light feare they beginne a little to stirre stretch themselues but by and by they fall againe into a sleepe of vices because they heard this word as the word of man and not as the word of God What is contained in these bookes it would bee too tedious to describe it shall be sufficient to propose unto the eye the elements of Christian Religion that wee may see in what things the true knowledge of God consisteth The Scripture therefore teacheth that Man was first created to the Image of God endued with Holinesse and Righteousnesse and revolted from God by his owne consent and by the suggestion of the Devill whereupon came sin into the world and by sinne Death and Malediction notwithstanding the Image of God in Man is not so disfigured that there remaine not certaine traces of it to wit a certaine perceiving of Divinity and some graines of honesty and civill justice which notions that God might helpe and that no man might excuse his sinne by pretending ignorance God hath given his Law written by man which Law is reduced to these two heads To loue God with all our heart and with all our strength and to loue our neighbour as our selues which Law with great terrour hee pronounced in a voice whose accents were thunders and shining with flames of Lightning that the people might understand that their Lawgiver was armed and who so despised his commandements should not escape unpunished this dreadfull clause adjoyned to it Cursed is he that continueth not in all things which are contayned in the booke of the Law to doe them When therefore Man by nature prone unto sinne cannot fulfill these Commandements this Law were nothing else then the torment of the conscience and the ministery of Death had not God according to his mercy releeved Man in this forlorne estate Hee therefore in his appoynted time prescribed by the Prophets sent his Sonne the everlasting Word the wisedome of his Father whom hee begat from all eternity who together with the Father and the Holy Spirit is one God into the world and endued him with humane flesh so the Word was made flesh and God in vnity of person assumed humane Nature without any diminution of the Divinity or mixture of the Natures for it was requisite that the Mediator betwixt God and Man should bee God and Man and touch both extreames by the Communion of Nature In this Nature of Man this Sonne of God our Redeemer finished the worke of our Redemption perfectly fulfilling the Law by expiating our sins by his Death and triumphing over Death by his Resurrection hee is the Author of eternall life to all those that beleeue in him Wherefore as the Sinne of Adam is imputed to all his posterity so the Righteousnesse of Christ is imputed unto all those who by the Spirit of Adoption and faith in him are made the Sonnes of God By this marke Christian Religion is discerned and distinguished from all Religions which humane reason hath invented that it shewes the way by which onely we haue accesse to God by his Sonne who is the Way the Truth and the Life that is the true way to life And though God inhabites light which none can come unto yet after some manner hee hath made himselfe visible in his Sonne who is the Image of God invisible and God with us whosoever shall endeavour to come to God by any other way hee shall find him a Iudge and not a Father and the more he hasts the more hee erres and headlong fals into a certaine ruine To the finishing of this worke of our Redemption the person of the Sonne was chosen rather than the person of the Father or the Holy Ghost for if the Father had beene made Man and assumed our Fesh there had beene in

heart and finally renewing the whole Man But because this testimony is onely perceiued by those whom God hath endowed with his Spirit in whom the letter of the Word dead in it selfe is quickned and as it were sharpened by the Spirit of God in vaine with this weapon doe wee fight against the prophane who deride and reject what ever they haue not experienced and measure the power and vertue of God by their owne sottishnesse how euer besides this efficacy of the Scripture there are many things more which can stop the mouthes of Infidells and giue both authority and beliefe to the holy Scripture And first of all there is no other booke which in such a simplicity of language hath so great a Majesty speaking vnto Kings and Subjects with equall Authority for men howsoever they bee vnequall in dignity compared among themselues compared to God they bee all equall As the Mountaines and the Vallies make both one plaine in the Globe of Earth when Earth is compared vnto heaven Satan the Ape of God imitating this Simplicity whiles hee affects the roughnesse of the Stile could not attaine the Majesty if it hee fancied the Etrurian discipline and the Salian verses in a rude and rugged phrase but he forbade them to be publish'd as being ashamd of his owne doctrine nay he could not bee believed among his owne Priests to whom he did entrust his Mysteries whereupon Cato was wont to say that hee wondred how one Southsayer looking on another could refraine from laughter because acknowledging among themselues the impostures of their profession by a secret combination they would neverthelesse counterfet themselues as serious Againe it is remarkeable that every booke bee it never so ancient Compared to the antiquitie of the Bible will bee found but of a late edition the Grecians fed on Acornes yea their Names were scarce knowen in the World when Moses wrote his five bookes intituled the Pentatenche with which all the Philosophy in the World cannot compare Homer and Hesiod the most ancient of the Greeke Poets liued at least a hundred and fifty yeares after David yet Davids inspired Poems are distant as far from Homers as heaven from Earth or the fables of man from the truth of God neither doth Plato dissemble in the beginning of his Timaeus that the Aeygptians would say that the Grecians were alwayes boyes who neuer could bee men of Age as being altogether ignorant of true Antiquitie Why should I heere rehearse the most stupendious miracles and with what a Majestie the Law was pronounced what were the wonders in Aegypt and the Wildernes and those not actedin a corner or before but a few witnesses but all Aegypt both beholding and repining at it and before the eyes of sixe hundred thousand armed Men and the most mightie Nation that was fed with Manna which followed the pillar of fire conducting them and heard the voice of the trumpet who with horror did behold the burning mountaine and flames of fire whirling high as heauen invironed with waving smokes and thicke clouds of rowling darkeenesse And that no man may conceiue that this was feigned by Moses in fauour of the Israelites with most terrible threatnings he thunders against that nation and every where convinceth them of folly and pride and Rebellion against God himselfe Now with what integritie Moses wrote this it is apparent that hee conceales not his owne offences but rehearseth the chastisement wherewith God afflicted him and that hee was commanded to die on the borders of the promised land because hee beleeued not the voice of God And how farre hee was from Ambition wee may see by this that hee would not haue his sonnes succeede him in his Governement but elected Ioshua that was of another tribe And how small the dignity of Moses sonnes was among the pirests wee may learne out of Iosephus lib. 1. Orig. cap. 11. Who recites that in the distribution of sacred things which was made by Dauid the charge which Moses posteritie had was but the keeping of the treasurie and the Gifts which were offered in the temple Neither must wee leaue out the Antiquitie and Certaintie of the prohecies for by what inspiration could Esay foretell the name of Cyrus and that hee should bee a deliuerer of the Iewes 160 yeares before Cyrus was borne Or what other but the Spirit of God could foretell to Ieroboam that a King should bee borne of the Stocke of David Iosias by name who should overthrow and demolish their profaner Alters and that three hundred fiftie and sixe moneths before it was done What shall I say of Ieremie who expresselie set downe the 70 yeares of Captivitie in Babilon What of Daniell who from the restauration of Ierusalem to the death of Christ precisely numbers seventie weeks of yeares that is 490 yeares the predictions of the same Daniell of the foure Empires and of the Kings Seluci seeme rather to bee histories then prophecies Which may bee affirmed also of the prophecies of Esai of whom Saint Hierom in his Epistle to Paulinus saith that hee seemes rather to bee an Evangelist then a Prophet these things certainely could not bee suggested into the Prophets by any other then by him onely who as hee hath a foresight of all things so hee hath an insight also and knows them well because that hee will doe them The dignity therfore of holy Scripture is above all hazard or doubt of opposition and the authority of it is so great that Christ himselfe greater then the Law and who inspired the Prophets was accustomed to defend himselfe with the testimony of the Law and Prophets against the Pharisees and therefore when many in defence of the authority of the sacred Scripture have sacrificed their lives there is no man found that in defence of Platoes or Aristotles opinion yet ever ventured to encounter death Indeed I could be content to say that Cleombrotus the Ambrocian was Platoes Martyr who as Cicero in his third Tusculan doth relate having read the Booke of Plato entituled Phaedo where Socrates neere unto death disputes of the immortality of the Soule did force himselfe into a headlong death this man I say might bee called the Martyr of Plato had he done this in any hope of salvation to be attained by Platoes meanes and not through the tediousnesse of life Now the bookes of the mysteries of the Aegyptians and the Religion of the Druids are perished the Hetrurian Discipline is extinguished and the Verses of the Sybills are abolished only the holy Writ hath remained untouched as having God its Authour neither to extinguish it could prevaile the horrible insolence of Antiochus Epiphanes or the impious cunning of Iulian Caesar or the pernicious writings of Lucian and Porphyrius nay these execrable persons were the admirable examples of the Divine Iustice It is knowne how Antiochus Epiphanes constrained to raise his Siege and abandon Elemais through griefe of mind in the flower of his age and Kingdome breath'd forth