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book_n authority_n call_v church_n 2,092 5 3.9096 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A19602 The estate of the Church with the discourse of times, from the apostles vntill this present: also of the liues of all the emperours, popes of Rome, and Turkes: as also of the Kings of Fraunce, England, Scotland, Spaine, Portugall, Denmarke, &c. With all the memorable accidents of their times. Translated out of French into English by Simon Patrike, Gentleman.; L'estat de l'eglise. English. Hainault, Jean de.; Crespin, Jean, d. 1572.; Patrick, Simon, d. 1613. 1602 (1602) STC 6036; ESTC S109073 532,147 761

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witness_v sabellicus_n enne_z 7._o lib._n 8._o arithimus_n bishop_n of_o nichomedia_n after_o he_o have_v make_v a_o confession_n of_o his_o faith_n he_o be_v behead_v with_o a_o great_a troop_n of_o martyr_n serena_n dioclesian_n wife_n endure_v constant_o martyrdom_n martyr_a this_o persecution_n be_v so_o cruel_a that_o none_o be_v spare_v hermanus_n gigas_fw-la in_o europe_n at_o rome_n above_o all_o place_n be_v there_o great_a number_n of_o martyr_n the_o provost_n rictiovarus_n in_o gaul_n make_v a_o great_a massacre_n especial_o at_o cullaine_n at_o trever_n and_o towards_o moselle_n beda_n write_v that_o this_o persecution_n come_v even_o into_o england_n and_o then_o that_o saint_n alban_n a_o man_n very_o renown_v receive_v the_o crown_n of_o martyrdom_n from_o this_o time_n they_o begin_v to_o find_v out_o diverse_a kind_n of_o torment_n but_o how_o much_o the_o more_o horrible_a they_o be_v so_o much_o more_o exquisite_a appear_v the_o constancy_n of_o martyr_n eusebius_n 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deed_n remain_v not_o long_o unpunished_a and_o it_o be_v profitable_a we_o shall_v know_v the_o issue_n worthy_a of_o such_o a_o tyrant_n josephus_n in_o the_o 8._o book_n of_o antiq._n chap._n 17._o describe_v it_o thus_o the_o king_n malady_n increase_v and_o god_n show_v open_o that_o he_o will_v punish_v his_o impiety_n for_o he_o be_v burn_v with_o a_o slow_a heat_n yet_o without_o none_o can_v perceive_v it_o only_o he_o feel_v it_o within_o because_o it_o grate_v &_o waste_v his_o entrails_n he_o be_v so_o hungry_a that_o he_o take_v no_o leisure_n to_o chew_v his_o meat_n but_o devour_v all_o that_o enter_v into_o his_o mouth_n and_o so_o still_o some_o must_v cast_v meat_n into_o his_o mouth_n his_o entrails_n be_v wound_v and_o ulcerate_v and_o he_o be_v torment_v with_o colic_n passion_n his_o foot_n be_v swell_v with_o phlegmatic_a humour_n through_o which_o you_o may_v see_v the_o day_n his_o shamefast_a part_n be_v rot_v and_o full_a of_o worm_n his_o breath_n be_v stink_v that_o none_o dare_v approach_v unto_o he_o and_o in_o the_o 21._o chap._n of_o the_o first_o book_n of_o the_o jew_n war_n the_o same_o historiographer_n write_v thus_o all_o his_o body_n be_v take_v with_o a_o disease_n and_o he_o be_v torment_v with_o diverse_a dolour_n he_o have_v a_o burn_a and_o intolerable_a heat_n in_o he_o the_o colic_n torment_v he_o incessant_o his_o foot_n be_v swell_v betwixt_o the_o skin_n and_o the_o flesh_n he_o seek_v to_o advance_v his_o own_o death_n and_o call_v for_o a_o knife_n lift_v up_o his_o right_a hand_n but_o archilaus_n his_o cousin-german_a perceive_v it_o tiberius_n run_v to_o he_o and_o hold_v his_o hand_n he_o die_v 5._o day_n after_o he_o make_v his_o son_n antipater_n die_v have_v enjoy_v the_o kingdom_n the_o space_n of_o 34._o year_n after_o he_o have_v cause_v antigonus_n to_o die_v and_o 37._o year_n after_o he_o be_v declare_v king_n by_o the_o roman_n in_o all_o other_o thing_n he_o be_v happy_a yea_o if_o ever_o king_n 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gift_n be_v give_v for_o ornament_n thereof_o as_o may_v be_v gather_v in_o the_o 24._o of_o s._n math._n mark_n 14._o luk._n 21._o see_v joseph_n in_o his_o last_n chap._n of_o the_o 15._o book_n of_o antiquit._n the_o ecclesiastical_a government_n of_o the_o jew_n be_v this_o then_o they_o which_o hold_v the_o pre-eminence_n in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o jew_n be_v call_v principal_a high_a priest_n it_o be_v ordain_v of_o god_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v one_o high_a priest_n priest_n who_o may_v remain_v in_o that_o office_n until_o the_o end_n of_o his_o life_n &_o after_o his_o death_n a_o other_o be_v substitute_v exod_a 29._o nomb._n 20._o when_o christ_n come_v all_o be_v confuse_v all_o be_v sell_v for_o money_n or_o by_o deceit_n and_o stealth_n as_o john_n 11._o it_o be_v say_v that_o cayphas_n be_v chief_a priest_n that_o year_n after_o the_o high_a priest_n priest_n there_o be_v a_o great_a troop_n of_o other_o priest_n which_o be_v distinct_a among_o themselves_o for_o david_n distribute_v the_o successor_n of_o aaron_n into_o 24._o order_n therefore_o it_o be_v say_v luk._n 1._o that_o zacharie_n be_v a_o priest_n of_o the_o family_n of_o abia_n which_o have_v the_o eight_o lot_n 1._o chro._n 24._o there_o be_v after_o levites_n whereof_o be_v speak_v levite_n john_n 1._o and_o 10._o chap._n there_o be_v also_o scribe_n which_o be_v doctor_n of_o the_o law_n luk._n 5._o there_o be_v the_o master_n of_o the_o synagogue_n who_o be_v the_o principal_a doctor_n mark_n 5._o luk._n 13._o there_o be_v they_o which_o be_v call_v rabbi_n or_o master_n master_n which_o be_v a_o estate_n or_o office_n of_o teach_v john_n 3._o be_v thou_o a_o master_n in_o israel_n and_o know_v not_o these_o thing_n the_o elder_n of_o the_o people_n ancient_n be_v they_o
add_v to_o the_o mass_n vere_n dignum_fw-la &_o iustum_fw-la est_fw-la the_o canon_n than_o be_v make_v at_o diverse_a time_n &_o in_o diverse_a time_n it_o be_v then_o no_o marvel_n if_o it_o be_v evil_a sow_v and_o patch_v with_o rag_n and_o tatter_n without_o any_o certain_a author_n he_o make_v 5._o book_n against_o nestorius_n &_o eutiche_n item_n two_o against_o the_o arrian_n and_o a_o treatise_n of_o excommunication_n he_o restore_v messenus_n bishop_n after_o the_o knowledge_n of_o his_o penance_n he_o excommunicate_v the_o emperor_n anastatius_fw-la because_o he_o favour_v acarius_fw-la and_o other_o heretic_n he_o excommunicate_v the_o king_n of_o vandal_n &_o all_o his_o people_n which_o they_o in_o africa_n afflict_v the_o true_a faithful_a in_o favour_n of_o the_o arrias_n he_o command_v priest_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o communicate_v but_o in_o both_o kind_n and_o not_o under_o one_o alone_a the_o clergy_n great_o love_v wax_v rich_a in_o this_o time_n and_o increase_v gelatius_n in_o full_a council_n at_o rome_n gelasius_n supper_n declare_v that_o in_o the_o eucharist_n neither_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n nor_o their_o nature_n be_v change_v but_o that_o in_o they_o as_o in_o a_o image_n the_o flesh_n and_o blood_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v represent_v and_o that_o in_o the_o sacrament_n both_o be_v exhibit_v to_o the_o faithful_a he_o also_o declare_v they_o to_o be_v excommunicate_v which_o give_v not_o nor_o take_v the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o eucharist_n whole_a in_o the_o first_o volume_n of_o the_o counsel_n gennaduis_fw-la at_o this_o time_n be_v bishop_n of_o marceil_n anastatius_fw-la a_o roman_a second_v of_o that_o name_n pope_n govern_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n two_o year_n this_o be_v the_o second_o pope_n note_v of_o heresy_n who_o beginning_n be_v reasonable_o good_a and_o excommunicate_v the_o emperor_n anastatitius_n a_o eutechian_a heretic_n but_o afterward_o he_o himself_o do_v all_o he_o can_v to_o revoke_v acetius_n from_o exile_n and_o stick_v unto_o he_o he_o prove_v also_o very_o favourable_a unto_o the_o nestorian_n and_o communicate_v with_o photin_n a_o deacon_n of_o thessalonica_n wherefore_o many_o clark_n priest_n and_o bishop_n refuse_v to_o communicate_v with_o he_o see_v the_o chap._n anastatius_fw-la distinct_a 9_o in_o the_o month_n of_o september_n he_o create_v 12._o priest_n and_o 16._o bishop_n he_o die_v very_o miserable_o as_o it_o be_v say_v be_v upon_o the_o privy_a where_o he_o void_v all_o his_o bowel_n as_o do_v arrius_n naucler_n acatius_n bishop_n of_o constantinople_n a_o heretic_n be_v at_o this_o time_n murder_v sigeb_n simmachus_n bear_v in_o the_o i_o will_v of_o sardive_n rule_v in_o rome_n 16._o year_n the_o first_o schism_n in_o the_o roman_a church_n the_o election_n of_o pope_n consecrate_v with_o blood_n when_o simmachus_n be_v choose_v a_o other_o likewise_o call_v laurence_n be_v ordain_v simmachus_n in_o the_o temple_n of_o s._n john_n de_fw-fr latran_n and_o laurence_n in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n mary_n the_o great_a for_o which_o election_n there_o be_v great_a division_n in_o the_o church_n in_o so_o much_o as_o the_o people_n and_o the_o roman_a senate_n be_v divide_v wherefore_o a_o council_n be_v hold_v at_o ravenna_n the_o king_n theodoric_n be_v present_a simmachus_n wherein_o the_o election_n of_o symmachus_n be_v confirm_v &_o laurence_n be_v recompense_v with_o the_o bishopric_n of_o nycerre_n by_o symmachus_n but_o by_o some_o of_o the_o clergy_n of_o rome_n this_o same_o sedition_n begin_v again_o about_o four_o year_n after_o in_o so_o much_o that_o theodoric_n be_v grieve_v thereat_o send_v to_o rome_n one_o peter_n altin_n bishop_n of_o ravenna_n to_o be_v pope_n the_o other_o two_o reject_v but_o symmachus_n assemble_v the_o council_n and_o there_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o all_o 102._o bishop_n make_v his_o oration_n and_o therein_o so_o purge_v himself_o of_o all_o vice_n and_o crime_n lay_v against_o he_o that_o he_o be_v again_o elect_v and_o approve_v of_o all_o and_o laurence_n and_o peter_n altin_n be_v reject_v yet_o the_o noise_n at_o rome_n be_v great_a and_o the_o sedition_n more_o inflame_v then_o before_o for_o at_o every_o faction_n there_o be_v bloud-shead_a bloudshead_n as_o well_o priest_n as_o layman_n slay_v one_o a_o other_o in_o the_o street_n final_o faustin_n the_o consul_n appease_v the_o sedition_n lay_v hand_n to_o arm_n against_o such_o as_o be_v chief_a captain_n of_o so_o many_o evil_n see_v the_o fruit_n of_o the_o riches_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n symmachus_n ordain_v that_o on_o sunday_n and_o solemn_a day_n of_o martyr_n they_o shall_v sing_v gloria_fw-la in_o excelsis_fw-la deo_fw-la add_v to_o the_o cantic_a the_o rest_n which_o be_v more_o than_o the_o word_n of_o the_o angel_n item_n that_o while_o the_o pope_n live_v none_o shall_v hold_v talk_n of_o choose_v a_o new_a pope_n upon_o pain_n of_o excommunication_n hospital_n he_o cause_v certain_a house_n to_o be_v build_v nigh_o the_o church_n of_o s._n peter_n for_o the_o ease_n of_o the_o poor_a and_o provide_v they_o of_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o live_v under_o trasimundus_n king_n of_o vandal_n many_o bishop_n of_o africa_n be_v put_v to_o exile_n and_o send_v into_o the_o i_o will_v of_o sardine_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 202._o among_o the_o which_o be_v fulgentius_n which_o this_o symmachus_n help_v with_o silver_n and_o redeem_v many_o captive_n olympus_n bishop_n of_o carthage_n a_o arrian_n be_v at_o the_o bath_n and_o blaspheme_v the_o trinity_n be_v sudden_o burn_v naucler_n boetius_fw-la a_o poet_n of_o this_o time_n hormisda_n who_o wife_n be_v name_v elf_n be_v send_v into_o exile_n by_o theodorice_n king_n of_o the_o ostrogothe_n and_o after_o send_v to_o prison_n where_o he_o make_v his_o book_n de_fw-fr consolation_n philosophiae_fw-la in_o this_o time_n abbey_n and_o temple_n begin_v to_o be_v found_v in_o france_n and_o to_o be_v dedicate_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o saint_n and_o call_v by_o their_o name_n temple_n the_o king_n clovis_n vow_v to_o build_v a_o church_n if_o he_o obtain_v victory_n against_o allaricus_n king_n of_o visegothe_n he_o cause_v to_o be_v build_v the_o church_n of_o s._n geneurefue_n at_o paris_n then_o call_v saint_n peter_n and_o paul_n where_o he_o be_v bury_v he_o found_v the_o great_a temple_n of_o strasbourge_n gerard_n bishop_n of_o laon_n be_v marry_v and_o of_o his_o wife_n have_v a_o son_n who_o succeed_v he_o in_o the_o bishopric_n symmachus_n cast_v out_o of_o rome_n the_o manecheans_n and_o cause_v public_o their_o book_n to_o be_v burn_v and_o make_v a_o book_n entitle_v the_o excess_n of_o clerk_n he_o create_v 92._o priest_n and_o 107._o bishop_n many_o synod_n be_v hold_v at_o rome_n and_o one_o council_n at_o valence_n in_o spain_n whereby_o they_o seek_v to_o force_v ecclesiastical_a person_n to_o leave_v their_o wife_n childebert_n the_o six_o king_n of_o france_n a_o cruel_a man_n reign_v 45._o year_n he_o found_v the_o abbey_n of_o s._n german_a des_fw-fr pree_n nigh_o paris_n where_o he_o be_v bury_v and_o the_o abbey_n du_fw-mi mont_fw-mi at_o s._n michael_n the_o church_n of_o s._n german_a del_o auxerrois_n at_o paris_n but_o the_o book_n call_v le_fw-fr mer_fw-fr des_fw-fr histoires_fw-fr say_v otherwise_o hormisda_n pope_n bear_v at_o fresselon_n a_o city_n of_o campania_n govern_v the_o roman_a church_n 9_o year_n he_o ordain_v that_o priest_n shall_v address_v no_o altar_n without_o the_o licence_n of_o their_o bishop_n that_o marriage_n shall_v be_v make_v public_o and_o solemn_o suppl_n chron._n that_o no_o layman_n shall_v be_v choose_v to_o be_v bishop_n a_o council_n be_v at_o rome_n against_o the_o eutechians_n wherein_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o he_o that_o have_v do_v his_o penance_n old_a and_o make_v a_o honourable_a amends_o shall_v not_o be_v admit_v into_o any_o ecclesiastical_a estate_n sup_v chro._n many_o monk_n corrupt_v with_o the_o nestorian_a heresy_n not_o leave_v it_o by_o the_o exhortation_n of_o hormisda_n but_o rather_o sow_v diffametory_a speech_n against_o he_o be_v banish_v from_o rome_n against_o the_o hypocrisy_n also_o of_o which_o he_o write_v he_o solicit_v by_o letter_n and_o messenger_n john_n bishop_n of_o constantinople_n companion_n of_o acarius_fw-la and_o even_o the_o emperor_n himself_o to_o leave_v the_o eutechian_a heresy_n but_o not_o only_a anastatius_fw-la despise_v his_o admonition_n but_o injury_v his_o four_o ambassador_n say_v that_o it_o belong_v to_o a_o emperor_n to_o command_v and_o not_o to_o a_o pope_n paulus_n diaconus_fw-la add_v that_o the_o emperor_n anastatius_fw-la beside_o all_o this_o cause_v they_o to_o mount_v on_o the_o sea_n to_o go_v into_o italy_n in_o a_o light_n and_o wear_v ship_n forbid_v they_o to_o take_v no_o land_n in_o greece_n anastatius_fw-la but_o quick_o pass_v away_o without_o take_v any_o porte_fw-fr
it_o be_v ordain_v in_o the_o 2._o chapter_n that_o in_o church_n the_o apostle_n creed_n shall_v be_v recite_v every_o sunday_n with_o a_o high_a voice_n that_o the_o people_n may_v be_v better_o dispose_v to_o the_o communion_n after_o they_o have_v make_v a_o confession_n of_o their_o faith_n convert_v the_o visegothe_n convert_v to_o the_o catholic_a faith_n leave_v the_o arrian_n heresy_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o their_o king_n recaredus_n or_o richandus_n and_o leander_n bishop_n of_o sivile_n the_o confession_n of_o their_o faith_n be_v send_v to_o the_o say_a council_n of_o toledo_n the_o council_n of_o mascon_n first_o and_o second_o wherein_o the_o oblation_n and_o offering_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v command_v for_o remission_n of_o sin_n this_o ordinance_n be_v whole_o against_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o the_o merit_n of_o jesus_n christ_n by_o who_o alone_o come_v remission_n of_o sin_n and_o this_o be_v the_o begin_n of_o the_o establishment_n of_o merit_n great_a abundance_n of_o water_n be_v in_o italy_n and_o principal_o at_o rome_n wherewith_o many_o be_v drown_v and_o of_o the_o corruption_n of_o the_o dead_a body_n come_v a_o great_a pestilence_n pelagius_n die_v of_o the_o plague_n at_o rome_n pretextatus_fw-la bishop_n of_o rovan_n be_v call_v from_o exile_n fredegonde_n be_v slay_v in_o the_o church_n on_o easter_n day_n at_o the_o solicitation_n of_o who_o this_o bishop_n be_v exile_v gregory_n pope_n first_o of_o that_o name_n a_o roman_a maurice_n rule_v at_o rome_n 14._o year_n or_o after_o some_o 13._o year_n ten_o month_n and_o six_o day_n this_o man_n be_v call_v one_o of_o the_o four_o doctor_n of_o the_o church_n with_o s._n augustine_n s._n hierome_n and_o s._n ambrose_n his_o father_n be_v a_o senator_n of_o rome_n and_o of_o the_o estate_n of_o seneschal_n or_o captain_n the_o say_v gregory_n be_v a_o monk_n after_o a_o deacon_n and_o final_o the_o roman_a bishop_n in_o this_o time_n the_o emperor_n confirm_v the_o election_n of_o pope_n and_o church_n there_o arise_v in_o this_o time_n a_o great_a contention_n for_o the_o primacy_n of_o the_o church_n primacy_n for_o john_n bishop_n of_o constantinople_n be_v in_o a_o full_a synod_n of_o the_o grecian_n publish_v and_o declare_v the_o universal_a patriarch_n and_o the_o emperor_n maurice_n command_v the_o say_a gregory_n to_o obey_v that_o patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n but_o gregory_n can_v not_o endure_v that_o any_o bishop_n shall_v be_v universal_a over_o all_o other_o servant_n whereupon_o it_o come_v that_o he_o call_v himself_o servant_n of_o the_o servant_n of_o god_n see_v gregory_n in_o the_o 32._o epistle_n to_o maurice_n and_o 38._o to_o john_n patriarch_n see_v john_n calvin_n in_o the_o institution_n of_o christian_a religion_n note_v here_o reader_n that_o after_o the_o persecution_n before_o silvester_n and_o the_o heresy_n before_o gregory_n now_o the_o church_n lift_v itself_o up_o by_o ambition_n of_o pre-eminence_n which_o engender_v such_o a_o combat_n betwixt_o the_o east_n church_n and_o the_o west_n that_o since_o that_o time_n that_o schism_n be_v not_o yet_o end_v the_o emperor_n maurice_n be_v sharp_o reprehend_v by_o gregory_n for_o that_o he_o constrain_v ecclesiastical_a person_n to_o go_v to_o the_o war_n the_o which_o gregory_n resist_v great_o gregory_n send_v into_o england_n after_o naucler_n or_o ireland_n certain_a great_a person_n to_o preach_v the_o faith_n and_o among_o other_o one_o called_z augustine_n and_o melitus_n and_o other_o monk_n institute_v in_o the_o rule_n of_o s._n benet_n to_o plant_v that_o order_n there_o and_o their_o labour_n prove_v so_o well_o that_o from_o thence_o come_v great_a troop_n of_o monk_n into_o france_n and_o almain_n monk_n of_o the_o number_n of_o these_o irish_a monk_n be_v colomban_a and_o his_o disciple_n gallus_n who_o after_o preach_v in_o diverse_a place_n of_o almain_n and_o final_o he_o retire_v into_o a_o solitary_a place_n which_o at_o this_o day_n be_v call_v s._n gaul_n in_o suisse_n privilege_v great_a liberty_n and_o immunity_n be_v grant_v unto_o black_a monk_n by_o the_o pope_n gregory_n at_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o assembly_n image_n in_o this_o time_n reign_v severus_n bishop_n of_o marseil_n who_o cause_v the_o image_n of_o saint_n and_o of_o christ_n to_o be_v break_v see_v the_o people_n worship_v they_o gregory_n reprehend_v he_o for_o break_v they_o but_o praise_v he_o that_o he_o forbid_v the_o worship_v of_o they_o see_v the_o register_n or_o the_o book_n of_o his_o epistle_n the_o 10._o part_n epistle_n 4._o and_o pollidorus_n virgil._n lib._n 6._o chap._n 13._o the_o building_n of_o the_o mass_n church_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o ceremony_n thereof_o come_v from_o this_o gregory_n for_o he_o bring_v the_o office_n of_o the_o church_n as_o they_o call_v it_o into_o a_o form_n so_o that_o at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v call_v the_o gregorian_a office_n mass_n he_o bring_v all_o the_o mass_n into_o certain_a law_n and_o almost_o such_o as_o it_o be_v at_o this_o day_n and_o therefore_o many_o say_v he_o be_v the_o author_n thereof_o and_o although_o he_o constrain_v none_o to_o follow_v the_o roman_a form_n as_o he_o testify_v to_o augustine_n bishop_n of_o canterbury_n yet_o all_o church_n follow_v the_o manner_n to_o celebrate_v their_o mass_n after_o the_o roman_a church_n the_o english_a man_n by_o the_o say_v augustine_n the_o spaniard_n france_n and_o after_o almain_n by_o boniface_n bishop_n of_o magunce_n who_o be_v of_o great_a renown_n he_o make_v the_o antiphones_n and_o introite_fw-la of_o the_o mass_n of_o some_o verse_n of_o the_o psalm_n item_n the_o kyrieleison_n shall_v be_v sing_v nine_o time_n the_o alleluia_n in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o offertory_n of_o the_o communion_n at_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o canonical_a hour_n deus_fw-la in_fw-la adiutorium_fw-la and_o in_o the_o end_n of_o every_o psalm_n gloria_fw-la patri_fw-la &_o filio_fw-la etc._n etc._n item_n that_o the_o pater_fw-la noster_fw-la shall_v be_v sing_v with_o a_o high_a voice_n over_o the_o consecrate_v host_n he_o add_v to_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o mass_n diesque_fw-la nostros_fw-la in_o tua_fw-la pace_fw-la disponas_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o make_v the_o supper_n with_o his_o people_n in_o the_o language_n of_o his_o country_n which_o be_v latin_n common_a and_o intelligible_a to_o all_o as_o he_o witness_v in_o the_o preface_n upon_o ezechiel_n in_o the_o register_n of_o his_o epistle_n in_o the_o 8._o part_n and_o 7._o epistle_n he_o say_v the_o canon_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o prayer_n which_o the_o priest_n say_v in_o secret_a over_o the_o eucharist_n be_v make_v by_o one_o call_v scolasticus_fw-la this_o word_n mass_n be_v invent_v in_o his_o time_n messe_n although_o as_o above_o the_o supper_n of_o our_o lord_n be_v call_v mess_n of_o the_o writer_n who_o call_v it_o with_o a_o common_a name_n of_o their_o time_n as_o be_v say_v but_o you_o must_v here_o note_v that_o so_o oft_o and_o wheresoever_o the_o church_n be_v assemble_v the_o bishop_n preach_v to_o the_o people_n and_o principal_o at_o mass_n and_o this_o custom_n endure_v yet_o in_o gregory_n time_n but_o after_o it_o be_v omit_v by_o ignorant_a bishop_n a_o multitude_n of_o ceremony_n be_v bring_v in_o in_o the_o place_n of_o preach_v henry_n bullinger_n he_o institute_v it_o rome_n the_o great_a litany_n on_o s._n mark_v day_n against_o the_o pestilence_n which_o be_v then_o rome_n with_o the_o procession_n of_o order_n the_o first_o contain_v all_o the_o clergy_n the_o 2._o the_o abbot_n and_o monk_n the_o 3._o the_o nun_n the_o 4._o the_o child_n the_o 5._o laie-man_n the_o 6._o widow_n the_o 7._o marry_a woman_n and_o cause_v there_o to_o be_v carry_v the_o image_n of_o the_o virgin_n marie_n the_o people_n die_v neeze_v whereof_o come_v yet_o at_o this_o day_n that_o when_o one_o neeze_v they_o say_v god_n bless_v you_o he_o 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observe_v as_o the_o gospel_n which_o be_v a_o sacrilege_n to_o compare_v humane_a ordinance_n with_o the_o eternal_a word_n of_o the_o live_a god_n it_o be_v there_o also_o ordain_v that_o no_o bigamus_fw-la shall_v be_v ordain_v priest_n and_o that_o priest_n accuse_v of_o the_o people_n shall_v have_v this_o authority_n &_o that_o by_o oath_n they_o may_v purge_v themselves_o and_o approve_v their_o innocence_n by_o this_o mean_n they_o will_v be_v all_o innocent_a monk_n be_v forbid_v to_o carry_v any_o to_o baptise_v and_o woman_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o enter_v into_o any_o monastery_n of_o monk_n in_o italy_n after_o a_o great_a drought_n there_o come_v a_o innumerable_a multitude_n of_o grasshopper_n which_o consume_v all_o the_o grain_n and_o fruit_n whereof_o come_v a_o great_a famine_n in_o italy_n which_o endure_v two_o year_n chro._n euseb_n legend_n the_o legend_n of_o saint_n be_v forge_v at_o this_o time_n of_o such_o life_n as_o these_o father_n writ_n many_o relic_n be_v find_v out_o by_o the_o subtlety_n of_o satan_n as_o christ_n coat_n upon_o which_o the_o soldier_n cast_v lot_n be_v say_v to_o be_v find_v in_o a_o coffer_n of_o marble_n in_o the_o town_n of_o zapha_n and_o from_o thence_o carry_v into_o the_o town_n of_o jerusalem_n abb._n vrsperge_n and_o naucler_n such_o foul_a absurdity_n merit_v no_o recital_n but_o that_o the_o great_a of_o the_o world_n have_v be_v deceive_v with_o these_o invention_n of_o relic_n argentuel_a nigh_o paris_n make_v a_o banner_n of_o this_o coat_n agilulsphus_n king_n of_o the_o lombard_n be_v 2._o year_n before_o rome_n and_o the_o arrabian_a sarrasin_n enter_v into_o sicily_n and_o by_o fire_n waste_v it_o mauricius_n otherwise_o a_o good_a prince_n who_o have_v many_o victory_n especial_o against_o the_o persian_n in_o the_o end_n become_v odious_a to_o his_o soldier_n because_o of_o his_o infinite_a covetousness_n which_o be_v a_o very_a detestable_a vice_n in_o a_o prince_n he_o by_o his_o 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the_o 20._o year_n of_o his_o empire_n we_o may_v learn_v by_o the_o example_n of_o the_o emperor_n who_o be_v not_o of_o the_o worst_a in_o great_a &_o cruel_a temptation_n in_o such_o sort_n to_o bridle_v our_o thought_n that_o the_o justice_n of_o god_n may_v always_o have_v his_o praise_n and_o be_v unto_o we_o a_o buckler_n against_o all_o temptation_n colomban_n of_o scotland_n a_o very_a renown_a bishop_n die_v the_o year_n 598._o abb._n trit_a the_o lombard_n be_v convert_v to_o the_o faith_n by_o s._n gregory_n who_o write_v his_o dialogue_n and_o present_v they_o to_o theodelinde_v the_o wife_n of_o agilulphus_n their_o king_n supplem_n chron._n eutropius_n a_o bishop_n at_o this_o time_n abb._n trit_a phocas_n 42._o in_o number_n and_o the_o 19_o of_o the_o grecian_a emperor_n of_o constantinople_n which_o rule_v in_o the_o east_n from_o a_o governor_n of_o scythia_n after_o he_o have_v wicked_o slay_v his_o master_n be_v choose_v by_o the_o unlucky_a army_n whereof_o he_o 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counsel_n but_o why_o then_o do_v he_o not_o rather_o use_v moderation_n towards_o man_n and_o woman_n which_o be_v cast_v into_o monastery_n when_o they_o can_v contain_v wherefore_o constrain_v they_o they_o not_o to_o marry_v see_v the_o same_o epistle_n 3_o he_o make_v many_o book_n among_o many_o other_o the_o dialogue_n of_o the_o miracle_n of_o saint_n in_o four_o book_n which_o be_v full_a of_o fable_n whereby_o he_o pretend_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o dead_a return_n again_o and_o that_o we_o must_v pray_v for_o they_o these_o fable_n invent_v to_o pray_v for_o the_o dead_a give_v great_a authority_n to_o mass_n which_o after_o come_v in_o great_a credit_n savinian_a pope_n a_o tuscan_a after_o gregory_n govern_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n two_o year_n he_o be_v account_v the_o three_o pope_n note_v of_o abominable_a infamy_n a_o insatiable_a man_n and_o a_o swear_a enemy_n of_o his_o predecessor_n gregory_n even_o to_o cause_v his_o book_n to_o be_v burn_v he_o be_v once_o admonish_v to_o follow_v the_o liberality_n of_o the_o say_v gregory_n towards_o the_o poor_a he_o answer_v that_o he_o dissipate_v and_o waste_v the_o good_n of_o the_o church_n to_o get_v a_o good_a report_n and_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o people_n he_o pass_v not_o his_o popedom_n without_o invent_v and_o ordain_v something_o namely_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v burn_a lamp_n keep_v continual_o in_o the_o temple_n distinguish_v and_o the_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n shall_v be_v distinguish_v and_o ring_v in_o church_n the_o sea_n of_o history_n boniface_n pope_n the_o three_o of_o that_o name_n a_o roman_a after_o naucler_n rule_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n one_o year_n five_o month_n pope_n in_o a_o synod_n at_o rome_n of_o 72._o bishop_n 30._o priest_n and_o some_o deacon_n it_o be_v ordain_v under_o pain_n of_o excommunication_n that_o none_o shall_v be_v elect_v pope_n or_o bishop_n but_o three_o day_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o predecessor_n and_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o prince_n or_o of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o place_n it_o be_v also_o ordain_v that_o all_o such_o as_o by_o gift_n &_o favour_n come_v to_o any_o episcopal_a dignity_n shall_v be_v excommunicate_v then_o it_o follow_v that_o all_o their_o bishop_n at_o this_o day_n be_v excommunicate_v this_o pope_n ordain_v that_o the_o altar_n shall_v be_v cover_v with_o clean_a clothes_n that_o the_o corporal_a of_o the_o altar_n shall_v be_v keep_v clean_o this_o phocas_n as_o be_v say_v the_o murderer_n of_o his_o m._n the_o emperor_n ordain_v boniface_n bishop_n of_o rome_n 4._o universal_a the_o sovereign_a bishop_n of_o all_o chistianitie_n and_o the_o roman_a church_n chief_a of_o all_o the_o church_n of_o the_o world_n abb._n vrsp._n the_o primacy_n then_o of_o the_o roman_a church_n be_v establish_v by_o a_o homicide_n and_o a_o traitor_n who_o die_v miserable_o cosroes_n king_n of_o the_o persian_a understand_v his_o father_n in_o law_n maurice_n be_v put_v to_o death_n by_o the_o ambush_n of_o phocas_n detest_a so_o that_o treason_n that_o he_o rebel_v against_o the_o empire_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o he_o waste_v syria_n and_o take_v jerusalem_n where_o there_o be_v nintie_a thousand_o man_n slay_v and_o the_o chronicle_n add_v that_o the_o wood_n of_o the_o holy_a cross_n be_v then_o take_v and_o carry_v into_o persia_n and_o the_o bishop_n zacharie_n be_v also_o prisoner_n the_o east_n empire_n begin_v to_o decline_v the_o hans_n likewise_o revolt_v against_o the_o empire_n empire_n and_o with_o their_o great_a multitude_n they_o overranne_n the_o roman_a province_n the_o persian_n occupy_v mesopotamia_n and_o assiria_n and_o from_o jerusalem_n run_v even_o to_o cappadocia_n and_o gallatia_n and_o succour_v all_o the_o country_n even_o to_o chalcedone_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o sarrazin_n waste_v egypt_n boniface_n pope_n 4._o of_o that_o
nicholas_n hold_v a_o jubilee_n at_o rome_n whereat_o there_o be_v such_o a_o multitude_n of_o people_n that_o many_o be_v stifle_v as_o they_o enter_v and_o come_v out_o of_o church_n there_o perish_v more_o than_o 200._o person_n beside_o a_o infinite_a number_n which_o fall_v into_o the_o flood_n as_o they_o pass_v over_o the_o bridge_n of_o s._n angelo_n this_o be_v the_o reward_n that_o such_o deserve_v that_o leave_v the_o truth_n follow_v the_o invention_n of_o antichrist_n amurathes_n turk_n second_o of_o that_o name_n die_v after_o he_o have_v reign_v 31._o year_n who_o mahomet_n the_o second_o succeed_v this_o amurathe_n take_v the_o lord_n of_o servia_n and_o mesia_n and_o occupy_v sophia_n etc._n etc._n also_o he_o take_v captive_n three_o of_o his_o child_n whereof_o two_o be_v male_n and_o put_v out_o their_o eye_n with_o a_o hot_a iron_n and_o the_o three_o a_o maid_n he_o take_v to_o wife_n he_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o venetian_n and_o occupy_v thessalonica_n which_o at_o this_o day_n be_v call_v salonike_n the_o year_n 1453._o the_o 28._o day_n of_o may_n after_o naucler_n or_o of_o march_n after_o some_o mahomet_n the_o second_o surname_v the_o great_a son_n of_o amurathes_n by_o the_o cowardice_n of_o john_n justinian_n of_o genova_n take_v constantinople_n have_v with_o he_o 300000._o fighter_n the_o siege_n endure_v 60._o day_n michael_n paleologus_fw-la a_o grecian_a take_v it_o of_o the_o french_a by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o genevois_n the_o say_v jonh_o justinian_n be_v make_v king_n by_o the_o space_n of_o three_o day_n as_o the_o turk_n have_v promise_v he_o but_o the_o four_o day_n he_o be_v be_v head_v say_v fasci_n temp._n the_o patriarch_n and_o all_o the_o christian_n be_v slay_v without_o any_o mercy_n they_o have_v send_v to_o demand_v help_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o christian_n but_o no_o help_n come_v it_o be_v impossible_a to_o recyte_v the_o horrible_a cruelty_n which_o be_v there_o exercise_v constantine_n the_o last_o emperor_n of_o the_o last_o greek_n as_o he_o flee_v be_v encounter_v and_o murder_v nigh_o the_o gate_n his_o head_n be_v stick_v on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o lance_n and_o carry_v about_o the_o town_n mahomet_n also_o cause_v to_o be_v erect_v a_o image_n of_o a_o crucifix_n and_o do_v write_v upon_o it_o this_o be_v the_o god_n of_o the_o christian_n and_o command_v to_o cast_v dung_n and_o other_o filth_n against_o the_o say_a image_n the_o emperor_n wife_n with_o her_o daughter_n and_o the_o most_o noble_a damsel_n there_o be_v bring_v before_o mahomet_n and_o after_o he_o have_v do_v they_o all_o the_o shame_n he_o can_v yea_o the_o great_a villainy_n of_o the_o world_n he_o cause_v their_o body_n to_o be_v cut_v in_o piece_n such_o example_n of_o so_o extreme_a cruelty_n ought_v to_o induce_v we_o to_o abhor_v so_o barbarous_a a_o enemy_n and_o to_o detest_v the_o papist_n idolatry_n which_o by_o the_o adoration_n of_o image_n be_v the_o cause_n wherefore_o the_o passion_n of_o jesus_n christ_n be_v thus_o slander_v the_o king_n of_o france_n recover_v all_o the_o town_n which_o the_o english_a hold_v in_o france_n except_o the_o town_n of_o callais_n the_o sea_n of_o history_n in_o this_o time_n flourish_v nicholas_n perotus_n joannes_n the_o turre_n oremata_fw-la a_o jacobin_n doctor_n in_o theologie_n bishop_n and_o cardinal_n nicholas_n canonize_v s._n bernardine_n of_o senes_fw-la a_o friar_n chron._n euseb_n he_o be_v a_o lover_n of_o letter_n and_o learned_a people_n &_o great_o love_v such_o book_n be_v also_o present_v and_o dedicate_v unto_o he_o on_o all_o side_n for_o he_o stir_v such_o as_o be_v learned_a to_o translate_v greek_a author_n into_o latin_n naucler_n he_o cover_v with_o lead_n s._n marry_o the_o round_a auntient_o call_v the_o pantheon_n he_o repair_v the_o church_n of_o s._n stephen_n he_o also_o build_v the_o church_n of_o s._n theodore_n repair_v the_o bridge_n miluius_n pave_v many_o street_n he_o give_v to_o many_o church_n vessel_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o many_o cross_n adorn_v with_o precious_a stone_n the_o year_n 1455._o the_o 25._o of_o march_n nicholas_n the_o 5._o die_v of_o a_o fever_n have_v be_v sore_o trouble_v with_o the_o take_n of_o constantinople_n naucler_n the_o sea_n of_o hist_n say_v he_o be_v poison_v as_o be_v find_v by_o effect_n when_o he_o be_v open_v scanderbag_n so_o call_v of_o the_o turk_n when_o he_o be_v circumcise_v for_o before_o he_o be_v call_v george_n castriot_n be_v give_v in_o hostage_n by_o his_o father_n king_n of_o epire_n and_o albania_n of_o old_a call_v macedonia_n to_o amurathes_n the_o 7._o emperor_n of_o the_o turk_n who_o after_o he_o have_v in_o many_o deed_n of_o arm_n experiment_v his_o prowess_n make_v he_o chief_a of_o the_o army_n against_o the_o hungarian_n unto_o who_o he_o yield_v himself_o and_o moreover_o constrain_v bassa_n the_o turk_n secretary_n to_o write_v letter_n to_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o town_n and_o country_n of_o croya_n 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and_o as_o the_o light_n of_o the_o gospel_n get_v above_o his_o mist_n and_o cloud_n he_o come_v to_o rome_n in_o the_o time_n of_o claudius_n the_o emperor_n lead_v with_o he_o a_o whore_n call_v selene_n or_o helena_n which_o he_o have_v draw_v out_o of_o the_o common_a stew_n of_o tyre_n in_o phinicia_n he_o call_v she_o the_o first_o conception_n of_o his_o understanding_n and_o the_o mother_n of_o all_o by_o who_o from_o the_o beginning_n he_o have_v conceive_v to_o make_v angel_n and_o archangel_n he_o attribute_v also_o unto_o she_o almost_o all_o thing_n which_o the_o holy_a scripture_n yield_v unto_o the_o eternal_a word_n of_o god_n in_o the_o creation_n he_o say_v also_o of_o himself_o that_o he_o be_v the_o sovereign_a god_n which_o descend_v and_o be_v transfigure_v to_o correct_v thing_n which_o have_v be_v evil_o administer_v by_o the_o angel_n and_o although_o he_o appear_v in_o a_o humane_a form_n yet_o be_v he_o not_o man_n and_o although_o man_n think_v he_o 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with_o theodoretus_n menander_n the_o disciple_n of_o this_o simon_n be_v also_o a_o magician_n the_o year_n forty_o four_o as_o many_o think_v saint_n peter_n come_v to_o rome_n and_o govern_v that_o church_n twenty_o and_o five_o year_n but_o hardly_o can_v they_o show_v that_o he_o be_v at_o any_o time_n there_o nor_o at_o what_o time_n nor_o under_o what_o emperor_n for_o first_o if_o saint_n peter_n be_v at_o rome_n he_o come_v not_o to_o rome_n at_o the_o time_n they_o say_v namely_o in_o the_o year_n forty_o four_o after_o the_o nativity_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n and_o that_o which_o they_o say_v that_o he_o rule_v the_o church_n twenty_o and_o five_o year_n have_v no_o likelihood_n for_o it_o may_v easy_o be_v gather_v from_o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o galath_n that_o he_o be_v in_o jerusalem_n the_o year_n 51._o where_o the_o apostle_n great_a council_n be_v hold_v let_v the_o year_n be_v number_v the_o year_n thirty_o and_o five_o s._n paul_n be_v convert_v to_o which_o add_v seventeen_fw-mi even_o until_o that_o council_n and_o it_o come_v to_o fifty_o and_o two_o how_o can_v he_o then_o before_o seven_o year_n be_v at_o rome_n if_o he_o be_v there_o he_o return_v soon_o but_o s._n luke_n then_o will_v not_o have_v conceal_v it_o if_o it_o have_v be_v so_o neither_o be_v it_o find_v in_o any_o history_n of_o credit_n that_o after_o saint_n peter_n be_v enter_v rome_n he_o leave_v that_o place_n to_o return_v into_o the_o town_n of_o jerusalem_n moreover_o it_o be_v certain_a he_o be_v not_o at_o rome_n the_o year_n fifty_o eight_o and_o three_o score_n and_o that_o it_o be_v so_o when_o saint_n paul_n be_v lead_v thither_o prisoner_n he_o remain_v there_o in_o a_o hire_a house_n two_o year_n hereof_o saint_n luke_n make_v no_o mention_n of_o saint_n peter_n and_o by_o the_o second_o epistle_n to_o timothy_n it_o may_v be_v plain_o know_v that_o saint_n peter_n be_v not_o at_o rome_n at_o the_o time_n that_o s._n paul_n death_n be_v so_o nigh_o for_o then_o s._n paul_n have_v occasion_n to_o make_v mention_n of_o all_o that_o be_v with_o he_o will_v not_o have_v forget_v saint_n peter_n if_o he_o have_v be_v there_o many_o wise_a and_o good_a man_n have_v handle_v this_o matter_n at_o large_a unto_o which_o i_o refer_v you_o the_o same_o year_n herod_n the_o brother_n of_o agrippa_n be_v make_v king_n of_o calcide_n the_o year_n 45._o s._n mark_v the_o disciple_n of_o saint_n peter_n preach_v jesus_n christ_n in_o egypt_n and_o euodius_n be_v first_o ordain_v bishop_n of_o antioch_n and_o there_o be_v james_n the_o brother_n of_o john_n behead_v and_o peter_n deliver_v from_o prison_n by_o the_o angel_n the_o year_n 46._o which_o be_v about_o the_o nine_o and_o ten_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o claudius_n the_o emperor_n there_o be_v a_o great_a famine_n through_o all_o greece_n at_o rome_n and_o in_o other_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o this_o famine_n be_v foretell_v in_o antioch_n by_o the_o prophet_n agabus_n who_o be_v move_v with_o that_o he_o hear_v say_v of_o the_o church_n prosperity_n of_o antioch_n depart_v from_o jerusalem_n to_o come_v thither_o with_o other_o faithful_a dion_z and_o eusebius_n make_v mention_n of_o this_o famine_n at_o this_o time_n helena_n queen_n of_o the_o adiabenian_o and_o the_o king_n isares_n be_v account_v to_o serve_v god_n faithful_o josephus_n speak_v ample_o thereof_o in_o his_o antiquity_n lib._n 15._o chapter_n 2.3_o and_o 5._o the_o same_o year_n agrippa_n who_o be_v call_v herodes_n 12._o die_v after_o a_o strange_a manner_n in_o a_o assembly_n at_o play_n he_o suffer_v the_o people_n to_o call_v he_o god_n and_o therefore_o the_o angel_n strike_v he_o for_o that_o he_o give_v not_o glory_n unto_o god_n and_o he_o be_v consume_v with_o louse_n josephus_n recite_v it_o at_o large_a and_o hereunto_o agree_v the_o holy_a scripture_n but_o it_o be_v worthy_a to_o be_v note_v 17._o that_o when_o he_o feel_v the_o horrible_a pang_n of_o death_n behold_v his_o friend_n he_o say_v look_v upon_o your_o god_n i_o be_o now_o constrain_v to_o change_v my_o life_n and_o the_o necessity_n impose_v upon_o i_o redargu_v your_o lie_n you_o call_v i_o immortal_a but_o now_o behold_v how_o i_o be_o draw_v to_o death_n josephus_n recite_v these_o thing_n more_o at_o length_n in_o his_o antiquity_n his_o kingdom_n be_v change_v into_o a_o province_n and_o cuspins_n fadus_n be_v make_v governor_n of_o the_o jew_n the_o year_n forty_o and_o seven_o abbarus_fw-la reign_v over_o the_o arabian_n and_o cassius_n longinus_n be_v make_v governor_n of_o syria_n the_o year_n 48._o marry_o our_o lord_n mother_n die_v after_o the_o common_a opinion_n of_o the_o age_n of_o forty_o nine_o year_n nancle_n see_v also_o epiphanius_n lib._n 3._o of_o heresy_n if_o we_o will_v believe_v some_o dream_n she_o be_v in_o body_n carry_v up_o to_o heaven_n but_o that_o tale_n be_v so_o frivolous_a as_o he_o that_o can_v see_v it_o be_v more_o than_o blind_a upon_o such_o foundation_n papist_n begin_v by_o little_a and_o little_a to_o build_v the_o article_n of_o their_o faith_n namely_o upon_o tale_n and_o dream_n the_o council_n of_o jerusalem_n recite_v in_o the_o 15._o of_o the_o act_n be_v about_o this_o year_n and_o the_o 6._o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o claudius_n and_o the_o 14._o year_n after_o the_o conversion_n of_o s._n paul_n as_o appear_v by_o that_o which_o be_v rehearse_v in_o the_o galath_n 2._o the_o same_o year_n during_o the_o say_a famine_n tiberius_n alexander_n be_v make_v governor_n of_o the_o jew_n the_o year_n 49._o which_o be_v the_o seven_o of_o the_o emperor_n claudius_n there_o be_v so_o great_a a_o sedition_n in_o jerusalem_n upon_o easter_n day_n that_o twenty_o thousand_o man_n be_v stifle_v betwixt_o the_o gate_n as_o josephus_n say_v but_o as_o other_o thirty_o thousand_o the_o same_o year_n cumanus_n be_v governor_n of_o judea_n and_o quadratus_n of_o syria_n in_o the_o 50._o year_n a_o number_n be_v make_v of_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n and_o there_o be_v find_v three_o score_n and_o four_o hundred_o thousand_o a_o hundred_o three_o and_o forty_o the_o same_o year_n herod_n the_o brother_n of_o agrippa_n die_v and_o his_o kingdom_n be_v give_v to_o agrippa_n the_o young_a this_o be_v he_o that_o give_v audience_n to_o s._n paul_n act._n 25._o 6._o the_o same_o year_n be_v see_v three_o sun_n which_o by_o little_a and_o little_o join_v themselves_o together_o there_o be_v also_o a_o horrible_a famine_n in_o greece_n and_o the_o jew_n be_v chase_v from_o rome_n by_o claudius_n the_o year_n 52._o s._n paul_n do_v that_o which_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o 21.17_o and_o 18._o chap._n of_o the_o acts._n this_o year_n he_o come_v first_o to_o corinthe_n 18._o where_o
he_o gentle_o invite_v they_o to_o require_v peace_n but_o see_v they_o will_v not_o he_o cause_v his_o platform_n to_o be_v set_v up_o against_o the_o fort_n call_v antonia_n nigh_o the_o 3._o wall_n which_o the_o jew_n burn_v but_o a_o new_a wall_n be_v make_v by_o y_z e_z roman_n environ_v all_o the_o town_n to_o hinder_v the_o lewes_z from_o fly_v and_o seek_v victual_n the_o first_o day_n of_o july_n titus_n move_v with_o compassion_n for_o the_o people_n which_o suffer_v and_o endure_v so_o much_o by_o the_o hard_a obstinacy_n of_o some_o begin_v to_o beat_v antonia_n and_o the_o three_o wall_n the_o six_o day_n fall_v one_o part_n of_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o fortress_n on_o that_o side_n where_o the_o jew_n have_v a_o conveyance_n out_o of_o the_o town_n the_o eight_o day_n of_o the_o month_n of_o august_n the_o jew_n repress_v by_o great_a outrage_n and_o blow_n of_o arrow_n herald_n be_v send_v by_o titus_n to_o make_v they_o harken_v unto_o peace_n that_o the_o temple_n may_v have_v be_v spare_v the_o temple_n be_v take_v by_o force_n and_o against_o the_o edict_n and_o defence_n of_o titus_n it_o be_v burn_v the_o 20._o day_n he_o begin_v to_o batter_v the_o high_a town_n which_o be_v call_v the_o city_n of_o david_n after_o the_o jew_n have_v again_o refuse_v peace_n the_o seven_o day_n of_o september_n this_o high_a town_n be_v take_v whereof_o the_o temple_n be_v the_o fortress_n as_o antonia_n be_v the_o defence_n of_o the_o temple_n the_o eight_o day_n of_o the_o say_a month_n all_o the_o town_n be_v put_v to_o fire_n and_o blood_n the_o 24._o day_n of_o october_n titus_n celebrate_v the_o day_n of_o his_o brother_n domitian_n his_o nativity_n in_o a_o taritine_n town_n of_o cesaria_n and_o there_o he_o make_v pastime_n of_o diverse_a sort_n wherein_o be_v bring_v about_o three_o thousand_o jew_n captive_n some_o be_v dispatch_v by_o beast_n other_o be_v set_v in_o order_n of_o battle_n to_o slay_v one_o a_o other_o the_o like_a be_v do_v in_o berith_n a_o town_n of_o syria_n the_o 27._o of_o november_n where_o titus_n celebrate_v the_o nativity_n of_o his_o father_n vespasian_n when_o we_o hear_v this_o summarie_a recital_n which_o be_v not_o the_o ten_o part_n of_o the_o evil_n and_o fearful_a calamity_n that_o this_o miserable_a nation_n endure_v 10._o let_v we_o not_o stray_v into_o foolish_a imagination_n but_o think_v with_o ourselves_o if_o god_n spare_v not_o the_o natural_a branch_n what_o shall_v become_v of_o us._n let_v we_o behold_v the_o benignity_n and_o severity_n of_o god_n his_o severity_n upon_o they_o that_o be_v fall_v his_o benignity_n upon_o we_o which_o be_v plant_v in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o jew_n this_o same_o year_n vespasian_n cause_v they_o to_o be_v seek_v which_o be_v of_o the_o family_n of_o david_n for_o that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a persecution_n against_o the_o jew_n cesennius_n governor_n of_o syria_n chase_v antiochus_n king_n of_o comageniens_fw-la out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n &_o send_v he_o captive_a to_o rome_n titus_n in_o this_o time_n lucilius_n bassus_n be_v send_v ambassador_n into_o judea_n there_o happen_v a_o sedition_n in_o alexandria_n wherein_o many_o jew_n be_v slay_v achaia_n licia_n rhodes_n bizantum_fw-la samathrachia_n cilicia_n and_o comagene_n which_o before_o be_v free_a and_o under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o king_n friend_n and_o confederate_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v make_v servant_n and_o reduce_v into_o province_n ascanius_n pedianus_n a_o historiographer_n flourish_v at_o this_o time_n who_o in_o the_o 73._o year_n of_o his_o age_n become_v blind_a and_o live_v yet_o 12._o year_n in_o great_a honour_n a_o earthquake_n overthrow_v three_o town_n in_o cyprus_n titus_n the_o eleven_o emperor_n vespasian_n son_n reign_v two_o year_n and_o twenty_o day_n he_o be_v liberal_a and_o gentle_a eloquent_a in_o the_o greek_a tongue_n he_o use_v to_o say_v that_o none_o ought_v to_o go_v from_o the_o presence_n of_o a_o prince_n sad_a or_o desolate_a linus_n bishop_n of_o rome_n by_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o consul_n saturnine_n be_v behead_v upon_o false_a accusation_n for_o art_n magic_a naucler_n the_o 2._o year_n of_o titus_n horrible_a thing_n happen_v in_o campania_n which_o be_v now_o call_v terra_fw-la dilavoro_fw-mi the_o land_n of_o labour_n the_o mount_n vesnue_v which_o look_v towards_o the_o sea_n on_o naples_n coast_n and_o have_v come_v out_o of_o it_o as_o it_o be_v great_a spring_n of_o fire_n burst_v in_o sunder_o at_o the_o top_n and_o cast_v out_o so_o great_a flame_n that_o it_o burn_v the_o town_n adjacent_a with_o the_o man_n therein_o there_o come_v also_o at_o rome_n a_o little_a time_n after_o when_o all_o man_n be_v ignorant_a of_o that_o which_o happen_v in_o campania_n great_a and_o horrible_a calamite_n in_o so_o much_o that_o many_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o all_o thing_n will_v be_v overthrow_v and_o the_o sun_n will_v fall_v on_o the_o earth_n for_o the_o multitude_n of_o ash_n and_o smoke_n which_o be_v disperse_v in_o the_o air_n the_o year_n follow_v titus_n go_v to_o see_v the_o calamity_n which_o be_v come_v and_o in_o the_o mean_a while_o many_o thing_n be_v burn_v at_o rome_n and_o the_o fire_n come_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n for_o the_o bath_n of_o agrippa_n the_o temple_n of_o serapis_n and_o ifis_n the_o theatre_n of_o balbus_n cletus_n the_o pantheon_n the_o park_n and_o many_o other_o place_n be_v altogether_o consume_v with_o fire_n whereby_o may_v be_v conjecture_v of_o other_o which_o perish_v by_o the_o same_o fire_n dion_n recite_v all_o this_o at_o large_a euseb_n the_o amphitheatre_n be_v now_o build_v at_o rome_n by_o titus_n these_o thing_n be_v recite_v to_o the_o end_n that_o by_o the_o knowledge_n of_o such_o judgement_n of_o god_n we_o may_v learn_v to_o fear_v he_o cletus_n a_o roman_a bishop_n of_o rome_n govern_v a_o 11._o year_n he_o approve_v the_o visitation_n of_o saint_n peter_n say_v that_o such_o visitation_n be_v much_o better_a than_o a_o fast_v two_o year_n this_o be_v the_o first_o bishop_n that_o put_v in_o his_o letter_n salutem_fw-la &_o apostolicam_fw-la benedictionem_fw-la there_o be_v none_o of_o the_o elder_n which_o make_v mention_v of_o this_o cletus_n neither_o do_v they_o sufficient_o expound_v if_o cletus_n and_o anacletus_fw-la be_v two_o or_o both_o one_o only_o damasus_n speak_v but_o yet_o so_o confuse_o that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o agreement_n of_o the_o time_n titus_n the_o emperor_n of_o the_o age_n of_o 42._o year_n nigh_o to_o his_o death_n lament_v sore_o say_v must_v i_o die_v and_o never_o deserve_v it_o he_o be_v deify_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o senate_n after_o his_o death_n there_o you_o may_v see_v how_o the_o panim_fw-la god_n come_v create_v and_o forge_v by_o the_o will_n of_o man_n josephus_n a_o historiographer_n and_o a_o jew_n flourish_v at_o this_o time_n he_o be_v duke_n of_o the_o hebrew_n host_n and_o be_v titus_n his_o prisoner_n be_v set_v at_o liberty_n which_o he_o use_v in_o compose_v seven_o book_n of_o the_o jewdaicall_a history_n which_o he_o present_v to_o vespasian_n and_o titus_n who_o set_v up_o a_o image_n of_o he_o at_o rome_n the_o 72._o year_n which_o be_v the_o second_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o titus_n linus_n have_v govern_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n 12._o year_n resign_v the_o office_n to_o anacletus_fw-la who_o be_v the_o second_o bishop_n of_o rome_n ireneus_fw-la and_o eusebius_n do_v witness_v this_o without_o make_v any_o mention_n of_o cletus_n anacletus_fw-la which_o some_o say_v be_v the_o successor_n of_o linus_n domitian_n the_o 12._o emperor_n reign_v 15._o year_n and_o six_o month_n this_o man_n be_v exceed_v wicked_a cruel_a adulterous_a choleric_a a_o coward_n proud_a a_o ravener_n domitian_n he_o commit_v incest_n with_o his_o brother_n daughter_n who_o he_o ravish_v and_o take_v out_o of_o her_o husband_n hand_n three_o virgin_n vestal_n be_v bury_v alive_a for_o whoordome_n euseb_n domitian_n have_v by_o public_a edict_n command_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v call_v lord_n and_o god_n cause_v image_n of_o himself_o of_o gold_n and_o silver_n to_o be_v erect_v he_o cast_v out_o of_o rome_n all_o philosopher_n tem._n he_o send_v into_o exile_n many_o senator_n and_o noble_n and_o some_o he_o slay_v he_o build_v the_o pantheon_n at_o rome_n he_o stir_v the_o second_o persecution_n against_o the_o christian_n christian_n and_o cause_v all_o such_o to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n as_o he_o find_v to_o be_v of_o the_o stock_n of_o david_n for_o he_o fear_v the_o come_n of_o christ_n afterwards_o he_o cause_v the_o persecution_n to_o cease_v s._n denis_n rusticus_n and_o eleutherus_n preach_v the_o gospel_n in_o france_n the_o year_n 87._o albilius_fw-la be_v constitute_v the_o second_o bishop_n of_o alexandria_n and_o
wherefore_o preach_v thou_o my_o justification_n and_o wherefore_o take_v thou_o my_o testament_n in_o thy_o mouth_n etc._n etc._n and_o incontinent_o shut_v the_o book_n than_o sit_v he_o down_o shed_v tear_n and_o lament_v with_o great_a cry_n be_v not_o able_a to_o speak_v and_o all_o that_o be_v present_a weep_v with_o he_o suidas_n add_v that_o he_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o town_n of_o tyre_n euse_n lib._n 7._o cap._n 1._o say_v it_o be_v under_o the_o emperor_n gallus_n 255._o or_o thereabouts_o and_o then_o be_v it_o betwixt_o the_o year_n 50._o of_o his_o age_n or_o 69._o after_o nicephorus_n and_o as_o it_o may_v be_v think_v he_o die_v in_o great_a poverty_n and_o misery_n if_o not_o in_o despair_n s._n jerome_n although_o he_o sometime_o handle_v he_o rude_o yet_o he_o admire_v he_o and_o praise_v he_o because_o of_o his_o great_a knowledge_n in_o the_o epistle_n to_o pammathus_n and_o ocean_n he_o praise_v his_o spirit_n but_o not_o his_o faith_n this_o shall_v make_v we_o walk_v in_o fear_n and_o care_n in_o our_o vocation_n stephen_n bear_v at_o rome_n be_v bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o the_o successor_n of_o lucius_n the_o great_a pain_n that_o he_o have_v in_o his_o government_n be_v that_o he_o oppose_v himself_o forcible_o against_o s._n cyprian_a and_o all_o the_o council_n of_o africa_n heretic_n touch_v the_o difference_n that_o then_o be_v move_v to_o rebaptise_v heretic_n as_o it_o be_v recite_v by_o eusebius_n lib._n 7._o ca._n 2._o &_o 3_o the_o content_n of_o the_o two_o decretal_a epistle_n attribute_v unto_o he_o deserve_v no_o credit_n the_o one_o to_o hilary_n bishop_n and_o the_o other_o to_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o province_n touch_v accusation_n make_v against_o priest_n for_o it_o seem_v not_o that_o the_o roman_a church_n be_v in_o such_o prosperity_n then_o that_o stephen_n bishop_n thereof_o have_v no_o other_o thing_n to_o do_v and_o ordain_v but_o with_o what_o reverence_n a_o man_n must_v handle_v the_o chalice_n and_o holy_a garment_n or_o as_o isidore_n and_o polydore_n witness_n of_o he_o that_o he_o be_v the_o first_o inventor_n of_o the_o cover_n of_o the_o altar_n damasus_n attribute_n unto_o he_o two_o ordinance_n in_o which_o six_o priest_n five_o deacon_n and_o six_o bishop_n be_v ordain_v and_o say_v that_o after_o he_o have_v govern_v seven_o year_n and_o five_o month_n he_o be_v martyr_v but_o euseb_n lib._n 7._o cap._n 5._o show_v that_o he_o be_v but_o two_o year_n in_o his_o office_n s._n cyprian_n write_v unto_o he_o certain_a epistle_n which_o be_v in_o his_o work_n alexandria_n denis_n bishop_n of_o alexandria_n excellent_a in_o doctrine_n although_o he_o suffer_v not_o martyrdom_n but_o watch_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o church_n therefore_o god_n preserve_v he_o from_o martyrdom_n as_o niceph._n speak_v li._n 15._o ca._n 28._o notwithstanding_o he_o endure_v terrible_a affliction_n &_o diverse_a banishment_n in_o two_o violent_a persecution_n under_o decius_n and_o after_o under_o valerian_n he_o die_v very_o old_a and_o it_o happen_v at_o what_o time_n the_o two_o counsel_n be_v hold_v against_o paul_n samosaten_n an._n 12._o of_o gallien_n and_o of_o christ_n 288._o have_v govern_v the_o state_n of_o alexandria_n 16._o year_n and_o the_o church_n 17._o about_o this_o time_n many_o nation_n cast_v themselves_o upon_o the_o march_n of_o the_o roman_n the_o country_n of_o denmark_n be_v take_v out_o of_o their_o hand_n likewise_o the_o almain_n come_v even_o to_o ravenna_n put_v all_o to_o fire_n and_o blood_n this_o be_v the_o first_o wane_v and_o decrease_v of_o the_o roman_a empire_n for_o the_o country_n be_v never_o after_o recover_v egypt_n revolt_v france_n be_v lose_v macedonia_n pontus_n asia_n waste_v by_o the_o goth_n pannonia_n by_o the_o sarmates_n zenobia_n queen_n of_o the_o persian_n rule_v in_o the_o east_n to_o understand_v all_o this_o diminution_n and_o fall_n of_o this_o empire_n see_v trebellio_n pollia_n a_o roman_a historiographer_n philip_n bishop_n of_o alexandria_n martyr_v and_o his_o daughter_n eugenia_n at_o rome_n the_o great_a temple_n of_o diana_n in_o ephesus_n sixtus_n be_v peel_v and_o burn_v by_o the_o goth_n a_o second_o cerinthus_n heretic_n renew_v promise_v in_o the_o kingdom_n to_o come_v great_a store_n of_o meat_n and_o woman_n and_o that_o after_o a_o thousand_o year_n shall_v be_v the_o resurrection_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o christ_n shall_v be_v on_o earth_n xistus_fw-la or_o sixtus_n the_o second_o of_o that_o name_n succeed_v stephen_n he_o be_v of_o athens_n he_o be_v ordain_v bishop_n of_o rome_n by_o the_o election_n of_o the_o clergy_n come_v from_o spain_n where_o he_o be_v preach_v there_o be_v attribute_v unto_o he_o two_o decretal_n the_o one_o to_o gayus_n bishop_n the_o other_o to_o the_o brother_n of_o spain_n the_o which_o contain_v nothing_o but_o the_o form_n of_o the_o common_a government_n which_o they_o make_v we_o believe_v be_v they_o item_n touch_v the_o vow_n of_o priest_n but_o we_o may_v easy_o see_v that_o all_o be_v forge_v at_o pleasure_n damasus_n after_o his_o manner_n recite_v that_o he_o make_v order_n twice_o ordain_v priest_n deacon_n and_o bishop_n bergomensis_n &_o sabellicus_n recite_v that_o xistus_fw-la travel_v much_o to_o take_v away_o the_o heresy_n of_o the_o sabellian_o cerinthian_o and_o nepotian_o final_o that_o he_o be_v accuse_v by_o they_o before_o gallien_n and_o upon_o his_o commandment_n behead_v and_o with_o he_o 6._o deacon_n s._n ambrose_n in_o his_o office_n li._n 1._o cap._n 41._o recite_v that_o as_o he_o go_v to_o death_n rome_n it_o be_v say_v that_o one_o laurence_n a_o deacon_n speak_v to_o he_o in_o this_o sort_n father_n will_v thou_o go_v without_o thy_o son_n and_o xistus_fw-la answer_v he_o my_o son_n i_o shall_v not_o leave_v thou_o there_o be_v greacombatte_n for_o the_o faith_n prepare_v for_o thou_o thou_o shall_v follow_v i_o three_o day_n after_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n if_o thou_o have_v any_o thing_n in_o thy_o treasure_n distribute_v it_o to_o the_o poor_a this_o laurence_n be_v the_o chief_a of_o the_o seven_o deacon_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n which_o have_v the_o handle_n of_o the_o good_n depute_v for_o alm_n the_o governor_n of_o rome_n be_v hungry_a of_o silver_n and_o persuade_v that_o the_o church_n have_v gold_n silver_n &_o movable_n laurence_n as_o candlestick_n chalice_n and_o such_o like_a thing_n will_v needs_o have_v force_v laurence_n to_o have_v tell_v he_o where_o those_o treasure_n be_v laurence_n to_o do_v this_o have_v take_v the_o term_n of_o three_o day_n distribute_v it_o all_o to_o the_o poor_a whatsoever_o he_o have_v then_o have_v gather_v together_o on_o a_o heap_n all_o the_o poor_a lame_a and_o disease_a which_o be_v maintain_v of_o alm_n at_o the_o day_n assign_v denis_n he_o pray_v the_o governor_n to_o go_v with_o he_o to_o that_o place_n and_o show_v he_o all_o those_o poor_a and_o disease_a people_n he_o say_v behold_v the_o vessel_n of_o silver_n yea_o the_o talent_n in_o order_n receive_v they_o and_o thou_o shall_v adorn_v the_o city_n of_o rome_n and_o enrich_v the_o revenewe_n of_o the_o emperor_n and_o thy_o own_o the_o governor_n see_v himself_o mock_v command_v he_o shall_v be_v stretch_v on_o a_o iron_n grate_v red_a hot_a and_o soon_o after_o the_o tormentor_n lay_v he_o on_o it_o who_o with_o great_a courage_n endure_v that_o cruel_a and_o long_a torment_n and_o final_o pray_v and_o invocate_v the_o lord_n and_o so_o yield_v his_o happy_a soul_n prudencius_fw-la a_o christian_a poet_n in_o his_o book_n of_o crown_n describe_v this_o martyrdom_n denis_n succeed_v xistus_fw-la and_o as_o damasus_n say_v of_o a_o monk_n be_v make_v bishop_n but_o it_o appear_v rather_o by_o that_o which_o eusebius_n lib._n 7._o ca._n 7._o and_o s._n hierome_n say_v that_o he_o be_v a_o priest_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 266._o and_o the_o 10._o year_n of_o gallien_n two_o decretal_a epistle_n be_v attribute_v unto_o he_o in_o the_o first_o he_o exhort_v vrbain_n to_o follow_v the_o true_a religion_n the_o second_o distribute_v and_o make_v partition_n of_o church_n into_o parish_n and_o diocese_n item_n that_o two_o several_a time_n he_o hold_v order_n but_o eusebius_n say_v lib._n 7._o cap._n 30._o that_o denis_n die_v without_o martyrdom_n have_v govern_v 9_o year_n other_o say_v six_o year_n and_o six_o month_n antioch_n the_o council_n of_o antioch_n against_o paul_n samosetaine_n be_v celebrate_v in_o his_o time_n wherein_o the_o say_v paul_n be_v condemn_v and_o cast_v out_o of_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n and_o donus_n a_o man_n accomplish_v with_o virtue_n be_v ordain_v in_o his_o place_n he_o be_v the_o son_n of_o demetrian_n who_o have_v rule_v in_o that_o church_n without_o
deliberation_n of_o the_o church_n affair_n aught_o to_o take_v oath_n and_o after_o he_o recite_v other_o he_o suffer_v martyrdom_n after_o he_o have_v govern_v the_o roman_a church_n almost_o ten_o month_n as_o eusebius_n witness_v lib._n 7._o cap._n 32._o damasus_n and_o platina_n say_v one_o year_n and_o a_o month_n volareran_n 8._o year_n many_o thing_n be_v recite_v of_o the_o conquest_n of_o probus_n the_o emperor_n which_o the_o roman_a historiographer_n describe_v carus_n succeed_v he_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 284._o and_o associate_v his_o two_o son_n in_o the_o empire_n numerian_n and_o carinus_n he_o begin_v new_a war_n against_o the_o persian_n which_o probus_n have_v leave_v imperfect_a he_o send_v carinus_n to_o the_o gaul_n to_o maintain_v they_o and_o lead_v with_o he_o numerian_n he_o recover_v in_o that_o war_n mesopotamia_n and_o have_v waste_v all_o the_o region_n of_o the_o parthian_n he_o get_v all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o persian_n see_v vopiscus_n carus_n strike_v with_o lightning_n die_v sudden_o numerian_n be_v of_o great_a modesty_n give_v to_o study_n especial_o of_o poesy_n his_o father_n in_o law_n have_v lay_v ambush_n carinus_n slay_v he_o as_o he_o be_v in_o his_o coach_n his_o brother_n carinus_n a_o man_n give_v to_o all_o wickedness_n defile_v himself_o with_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o faithful_a have_v the_o empire_n alone_o these_o three_o than_o reign_v not_o long_o for_o all_o their_o time_n endure_v not_o three_o whole_a year_n as_o eutropius_n victor_n and_o latus_fw-la recite_v the_o government_n of_o those_o aforesaid_a emperor_n bring_v some_o release_n to_o the_o christian_n and_o so_o thing_n happen_v favourable_a unto_o they_o dioclesian_n insomuch_o that_o some_o of_o they_o be_v advance_v to_o office_n and_o government_n until_o the_o reign_n of_o dioclesian_n and_o shall_v be_v see_v in_o his_o place_n caius_n bishop_n of_o rome_n be_v of_o dalmatia_n of_o the_o family_n of_o dioclesian_n the_o emperor_n after_o damasus_n eusebius_n say_v he_o be_v ordain_v bishop_n the_o same_o year_n that_o eutichian_a be_v who_o with_o much_o ado_n remain_v but_o ten_o month_n bishop_n there_o be_v attribute_v unto_o he_o a_o decretal_a epistle_n wherein_o he_o speak_v but_o mean_o of_o christ_n the_o mediator_n and_o of_o justification_n he_o after_o say_v that_o to_o ascend_v unto_o the_o dignity_n of_o a_o bishop_n man_n must_v go_v by_o degree_n and_o by_o ecclesiastical_a order_n as_o first_o he_o must_v be_v portier_n then_o lector_fw-la etc._n etc._n damasus_n witness_v that_o he_o live_v during_o the_o time_n of_o dioclesian_n the_o emperor_n persecution_n from_o which_o he_o hide_v himself_o and_o dwell_v under_o vault_n yet_o final_o he_o be_v draw_v to_o death_n the_o 12._o year_n of_o the_o say_v dioclesian_n after_o he_o have_v govern_v the_o church_n 15._o year_n after_o eusebius_n or_o eleven_o and_o four_o month_n after_o damasus_n the_o lord_n as_o have_v be_v say_v give_v some_o release_n to_o his_o church_n until_o the_o kingdom_n of_o dioclesian_n as_o euseb_n lib._n 8._o cap._n 1._o dioclesian_n emperor_n bear_v at_o dalmatia_n the_o second_o year_n of_o his_o kingdom_n associate_v to_o the_o empire_n maximiam_fw-la herculean_a in_o which_o year_n he_o bring_v under_o the_o empire_n the_o gaul_n which_o have_v be_v occupy_v by_o the_o rustics_n which_o be_v call_v bagaricles_n from_o thence_o he_o go_v into_o africa_n and_o vanquish_v the_o gentian_o these_o two_o see_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o empire_n may_v be_v better_o decide_v by_o many_o named_z two_o caesar_n to_o govern_v under_o they_o namely_o galerian_n and_o constantinus_n who_o be_v father_n unto_o constantine_n the_o great_a every_o of_o they_o be_v employ_v in_o conquer_a that_n which_o be_v lose_v &_o above_o all_o to_o recover_v egypt_n which_o achillas_n have_v get_v and_o this_o be_v the_o year_n of_o christ_n 298._o the_o east_n also_o which_o narsus_fw-la have_v get_v they_o bring_v under_o the_o yoke_n five_o province_n beyond_o the_o flood_n tigris_n which_o revolt_v from_o the_o roman_n since_o traian_n time_n also_o britain_n which_o be_v now_o england_n ten_o year_n after_o her_o revolt_n and_o after_o have_v chase_v away_o garesius_n or_o cranssius_n marcelline_n who_o have_v make_v himself_o king_n euseb_n and_o pomp._n laetus_n pride_n after_o that_o thing_n be_v thus_o order_v in_o the_o place_n to_o acknowledge_v this_o good_a of_o the_o lord_n dioclesian_n cause_v himself_o to_o be_v worship_v as_o god._n laetus_n in_o his_o abridgement_n of_o roman_a history_n say_v whereas_o the_o first_o emperor_n content_v themselves_o to_o be_v call_v consul_n and_o to_o be_v salute_v of_o the_o people_n by_o that_o name_n this_o man_n be_v the_o first_o that_o will_v be_v adore_v name_v himself_o brother_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o of_o the_o moon_n before_o emperor_n give_v to_o kiss_v their_o hand_n to_o noble_n shoe_n and_o their_o knee_n to_o the_o common_a people_n but_o dioclesian_n make_v a_o edict_n that_o all_o man_n without_o difference_n of_o whatsoever_o race_n shall_v kiss_v his_o foot_n upon_o which_o also_o he_o place_v certain_a mark_n of_o adoration_n and_o have_v his_o shoe_n garnish_v with_o gold_n and_o precious_a stone_n which_o also_o caligula_n have_v do_v as_o be_v say_v the_o pope_n and_o antichrist_n of_o rome_n have_v bend_v imitator_n hereof_o and_o have_v well_o hold_v this_o ordinance_n of_o dioclesian_n to_o conserve_v their_o dignity_n persecution_n the_o ten_o persecution_n raise_v against_o the_o christian_n endure_v ten_o year_n in_o the_o west_n country_n this_o be_v the_o great_a and_o cruel_a persecution_n of_o all_o for_o in_o less_o than_o thirty_o day_n through_o diverse_a province_n be_v martyr_v about_o 18._o or_o 20._o thousand_o person_n as_o well_o man_n as_o woman_n marcelline_a bear_v at_o rome_n succeed_v caius_n in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n his_o father_n be_v call_v proiectus_fw-la during_o this_o persecution_n he_o be_v very_o grievous_o press_v by_o the_o tormentor_n under_o dioclesian_n and_o maximian_n emperor_n wherein_o be_v take_v with_o fear_n of_o torment_n and_o punishment_n he_o offer_v a_o grain_n of_o incense_n in_o the_o honour_n of_o idol_n but_o afterward_o he_o acknowledge_v his_o fault_n in_o a_o full_a synod_n assemble_v at_o sinnesse_n &_o do_v penance_n and_o after_o come_v even_o to_o reprove_v dioclesian_n and_o voluntary_o present_v himself_o to_o death_n he_o be_v martyr_v with_o claudius_n cyrinus_n and_o antonius_n after_o he_o have_v govern_v the_o roman_a church_n nine_o year_n after_o damisen_v eight_o after_o marianus_n and_o four_o after_o vrsperge_n this_o be_v the_o year_n of_o christ_n 303._o there_o be_v attribute_v unto_o marcelline_a as_o to_o other_o two_o decretal_a epistle_n the_o first_o write_v to_o a_o bishop_n call_v solomon_n dioclesian_n and_o the_o other_o unto_o the_o western_a bishop_n dioclesian_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o there_o be_v no_o mean_n more_o mere_a to_o pacify_v the_o world_n and_o to_o bring_v the_o roman_a empire_n into_o the_o face_n and_o brightness_n of_o his_o ancient_a majesty_n they_o to_o abolish_v all_o new_a religion_n his_o determination_n then_o be_v to_o begin_v to_o take_v away_o from_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o people_n the_o dissimilitude_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n and_o many_o sophister_n and_o philosopher_n draw_v he_o on_o hereunto_o as_o for_o the_o faithful_a euseb_n in_o his_o 8._o book_n chap._n 1._o say_v that_o the_o too_o great_a peace_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o church_n make_v they_o degenerate_a and_o bring_v debate_n and_o question_n about_o word_n so_o that_o at_o last_o they_o come_v to_o flame_n and_o there_o can_v not_o be_v find_v a_o more_o singular_a mean_v to_o extinguish_v and_o bring_v it_o to_o nothing_o then_o this_o persecution_n dioclesian_n may_v have_v be_v number_v among_o the_o prince_n worthy_a of_o praise_n if_o he_o have_v not_o contaminate_v and_o obscure_v the_o virtue_n he_o have_v with_o the_o christian_n blood_n he_o shed_v his_o companion_n in_o the_o empire_n be_v maximian_n herculeus_n a_o man_n meet_v to_o exercise_v all_o cruelty_n the_o chief_a seat_n of_o the_o eastern_a emperor_n be_v then_o at_o nichomedia_n in_o bithynia_n wherein_o the_o imperial_a palace_n be_v consume_v by_o fire_n this_o be_v impute_v to_o the_o christian_n he_o send_v commandment_n all_o over_o to_o persecute_v they_o yea_o &_o to_o burn_v the_o book_n of_o holy_a scripture_n &_o to_o take_v from_o the_o place_n of_o magistracy_n with_o ignominy_n all_o they_o that_o be_v christian_n dioclesian_n persecute_v the_o east_n and_o maximian_n the_o west_n cruelty_n be_v sharp_a in_o syria_n and_o it_o begin_v at_o the_o bishop_n see_v euseb_n lib_n 8_o cap._n 6._o this_o fury_n spread_v into_o mesopotamia_n cilicia_n pontus_n phrigia_n armenia_n egypt_n yea_o even_o to_o the_o isle_n of_o lesbos_n as_o
saint_n of_o that_o time_n be_v persecute_v carsulan_n platina_n stella_n and_o other_o of_o the_o pope_n flatterer_n attribute_v wrongful_o to_o these_o holy_a martyr_n of_o the_o lord_n jesu_n whole_a chariot_n full_a of_o lie_v decree_n to_o the_o end_n the_o devilish_a ordinance_n of_o their_o ceremony_n or_o rather_o blasphemy_n may_v be_v approve_v by_o their_o authority_n they_o attribute_v unto_o he_o the_o forbid_v of_o fast_n on_o the_o sunday_n or_o thursday_n because_o on_o they_o the_o painim_n celebrate_v the_o solemnity_n of_o their_o god_n saturn_n item_n a_o decretal_a touch_v baptism_n and_o the_o confirmation_n de_fw-fr consecratione_fw-la distinct_a 5._o cap._n spirit_n sanct_n &_o cap._n de_n his_o &c._n &c._n note_v this_o for_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n until_o silvester_n the_o first_o but_o what_o man_n will_v think_v that_o poor_a and_o simple_a minister_n of_o the_o word_n and_o pastor_n of_o the_o church_n such_o as_o then_o be_v the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n inhabit_v in_o ditch_n and_o cave_n attend_v nothing_o under_o those_o tyrant_n from_o day_n to_o day_n but_o only_a death_n can_v have_v think_v upon_o this_o pride_n &_o arrogancy_n which_o after_o those_o pope_n use_v in_o building_n and_o other_o ordinance_n see_v they_o have_v neither_o temple_n nor_o house_n whether_o they_o may_v retire_v peace_n be_v not_o yet_o give_v to_o the_o church_n they_o yet_o enjoy_v not_o that_o unprofitable_a idleness_n nor_o the_o sovereign_a delight_n of_o this_o world_n nor_o that_o whore_n which_o by_o little_a and_o little_o rise_v up_o have_v not_o yet_o her_o bed_n ready_a yet_o such_o have_v be_v the_o invention_n of_o false_a prophet_n to_o set_v out_o the_o whore_n body_n and_o so_o be_v the_o pope_n synagogue_n found_v upon_o so_o evident_a lie_n as_o nothing_o more_o assure_o it_o be_v great_a folly_n to_o give_v faith_n to_o such_o ridiculous_a dream_n of_o satan_n forge_v for_o the_o gain_n and_o profit_n of_o priest_n better_o therefore_o it_o be_v in_o this_o case_n to_o prove_v the_o spirit_n namely_o whether_o they_o be_v of_o god_n or_o not_o as_o it_o be_v say_v 1._o john_n chapter_n 4._o see_v many_o false_a prophet_n be_v come_v into_o this_o world_n until_o this_o time_n pastor_n be_v as_o star_n in_o the_o firmament_n of_o the_o church_n shine_v as_o well_o in_o doctrine_n as_o in_o good_a example_n they_o be_v also_o guard_v by_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o he_o that_o walk_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o seven_o candlestick_n 16_o hitherto_o man_n esteem_v they_o as_o angel_n preach_v the_o word_n of_o the_o almighty_a god_n without_o fiction_n yea_o that_o more_o be_v 1.2_o hitherto_o they_o be_v figure_v by_o the_o white_a horse_n because_o in_o the_o ministry_n they_o carry_v the_o victorious_a jesus_n christ_n as_o well_o in_o their_o heart_n as_o in_o their_o body_n and_o as_o well_o in_o mouth_n as_o work_v ceremony_n in_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o supper_n the_o memory_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n be_v not_o perform_v but_o in_o public_a assembly_n and_o therefore_o the_o synod_n of_o gangre_n under_o the_o emperor_n constans_n condemn_v eustace_n bishop_n of_o seluste_n in_o armenia_n because_o contrary_a to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o use_n of_o the_o church_n he_o permit_v some_o which_o disdain_v to_o come_v into_o the_o church_n to_o communicate_v in_o particular_a house_n socrat._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 43._o neither_o be_v it_o lawful_a to_o celebrate_v the_o supper_n in_o a_o profane_a place_n as_o appear_z by_o athanasius_n in_o the_o epistle_n to_o they_o of_o antioch_n hierome_n against_o jovinian_a reprehend_v the_o manner_n of_o do_v in_o other_o christian_n at_o rome_n which_o communicate_v in_o house_n wherefore_o say_v he_o enter_v they_o not_o into_o church_n etc._n etc._n deacon_n distribute_v the_o supper_n of_o the_o lord_n priest_n be_v present_a with_o one_o divide_v the_o eucharist_n and_o this_o be_v after_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a momacum_n the_o priest_n distribute_v the_o cup_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o lord_n doctor_n of_o this_o time_n often_o call_v it_o cup_n or_o mistike_a vessel_n s._n hierome_n write_v of_o vessel_n to_o distribute_v the_o lord_n supper_n in_o say_v of_o a_o bishop_n of_o tholouze_n call_v exuperius_n there_o be_v nothing_o so_o rich_a as_o that_o which_o carry_v the_o body_n of_o our_o lord_n in_o a_o osier_n basket_n and_o the_o blood_n in_o a_o glass_n by_o the_o first_o book_n of_o euseb_n of_o the_o euang._n 92._o demonst_a chap._n 10._o one_o may_v easy_o know_v that_o christian_n daily_o celebrate_v the_o memory_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o s._n ambrose_n in_o his_o five_o book_n of_o sacrament_n chapter_n 4._o reprehend_v the_o eastern_a church_n because_o they_o communicate_v but_o once_o a_o year_n vigil_n in_o the_o church_n of_o africa_n they_o which_o shall_v communicate_v pass_v the_o night_n in_o watch_n &_o prayer_n as_o athanasius_n recite_v in_o the_o apology_n of_o his_o flight_n add_v that_o all_o mutual_o aught_o before_o to_o be_v reconcile_v together_o and_o in_o the_o western_a church_n all_o communicate_v except_o the_o catechumeniste_n and_o such_o as_o do_v penance_n as_o appear_v by_o hierome_n upon_o the_o 7._o chapter_n of_o the_o 2._o to_o the_o corinthian_n about_o this_o time_n water_n be_v give_v with_o wine_n as_o appear_z by_o s._n ambrose_n first_o chapter_n of_o his_o fist_n book_n of_o sacrament_n they_o put_v say_v he_o into_o the_o cup_n wine_n &_o then_o water_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v mingle_v be_v consecrate_v with_o the_o wine_n the_o manner_n of_o the_o church_n be_v to_o give_v the_o eucharist_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o he_o that_o take_v it_o as_o appear_z by_o the_o word_n of_o s._n ambrose_n to_o the_o emperor_n theodosius_n reach_v thou_o out_o thy_o hand_n which_o yet_o be_v bloody_a and_o which_o yet_o distil_v the_o blood_n by_o thou_o shed_v to_o take_v the_o holy_a body_n of_o the_o lord_n dare_v thou_o apply_v to_o thy_o mouth_n the_o precious_a blood_n of_o the_o lord_n etc._n etc._n the_o priest_n as_o he_o distribute_v the_o bread_n say_v take_v the_o body_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o in_o distribute_v the_o wine_n take_v the_o blood_n of_o christ_n and_o at_o both_o the_o communicant_a answer_v amen_n ambrose_n in_o the_o 4._o book_n of_o sacrament_n chap._n 5._o person_n to_o such_o as_o be_v nigh_o their_o death_n they_o bring_v the_o eucharist_n horatius_n a_o priest_n of_o the_o church_n of_o verseil_n carry_v it_o to_o ambrose_n nigh_o his_o death_n paulinus_n in_o the_o life_n of_o s._n ambrose_n recite_v it_o may_v abuse_n begin_v in_o this_o time_n to_o arise_v such_o as_o make_v any_o great_a voyage_n either_o by_o sea_n or_o land_n carry_v the_o eucharist_n supper_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o oration_n of_o saint_n ambrose_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o satyrius_n touch_v the_o ceremony_n use_v in_o administer_a the_o sacrament_n denis_n have_v leave_v by_o write_v that_o which_o follow_v supper_n the_o bishop_n have_v end_v the_o prayer_n before_o the_o altar_n begin_v to_o perfume_v and_o compass_v all_o the_o place_n after_o return_v to_o the_o altar_n he_o begin_v to_o sing_v psalm_n and_o all_o follow_v this_o do_v the_o minister_n in_o order_n read_v something_o of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n that_o read_v they_o cause_v the_o catechumeniste_n with_o the_o enenguinian_n to_o go_v out_o and_o such_o as_o be_v admit_v to_o penance_n one_o part_n of_o the_o minister_n keep_v themselves_o before_o the_o portal_n of_o the_o temple_n shut_v the_o other_o do_v such_o thing_n as_o belong_v to_o their_o charge_n such_o as_o be_v elect_v to_o minister_v with_o the_o priest_n present_v the_o bread_n before_o the_o altar_n and_o the_o cup_n of_o blessing_n while_o all_o the_o churchman_n sing_v praise_n and_o hymn_n to_o the_o lord_n the_o bishop_n which_o say_v the_o prayer_n pronounce_v peace_n to_o all_o and_o after_o every_o one_o have_v salute_v one_o a_o other_o the_o priest_n and_o the_o bishop_n wash_v their_o hand_n with_o water_n after_o the_o bishop_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o altar_n environ_v with_o priest_n and_o minister_n begin_v to_o praise_v and_o magnify_v the_o work_n of_o the_o world_n and_o propose_v to_o the_o people_n the_o sign_n of_o the_o supper_n and_o to_o declare_v they_o unto_o they_o and_o invite_v they_o to_o the_o participation_n thereof_o which_o final_o end_v in_o thanksgiving_n etc._n etc._n the_o word_n messe_n be_v not_o find_v among_o the_o writer_n of_o this_o time_n unused_a and_o as_o for_o the_o two_o preparative_n prayer_n of_o the_o priest_n meaning_n to_o say_v mass_n which_o be_v shuffle_v into_o the_o work_n of_o ambros_n erasmus_n himselfelfe_n judge_v they_o not_o to_o be_v s._n ambrose_n they_o
contain_v also_o error_n contrary_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o he_o as_o the_o adoration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n the_o invocation_n of_o saint_n and_o chief_o of_o the_o virgin_n marie_n the_o emperor_n constantine_n have_v overcome_v all_o these_o tyrant_n namely_o maxentius_n maximian_n and_o licinius_n the_o lord_n give_v rest_n to_o his_o church_n which_o be_v almost_o ruinate_v and_o tread_v under_o foot_n and_o give_v a_o gentle_a spirit_n to_o constantine_n to_o repair_v by_o a_o monarchy_n the_o great_a dissipation_n and_o discord_n which_o the_o misgovernment_n of_o many_o have_v bring_v constantine_n be_v long_o ere_o he_o can_v unwrap_v himself_o out_o of_o his_o ancient_a and_o ethnic_n superstition_n his_o wife_n fausta_n maintain_v he_o therein_o but_o after_o he_o see_v himself_o peaceable_a in_o his_o empire_n there_o be_v courage_n give_v unto_o he_o to_o apply_v his_o power_n unto_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o church_n true_a it_o be_v as_o for_o baptism_n that_o he_o defer_v it_o a_o long_a time_n because_o he_o always_o determine_v to_o go_v against_o the_o persian_n and_o upon_o devotion_n without_o knowledge_n to_o be_v baptize_v in_o jordain_n eusebius_n recite_v it_o in_o his_o life_n yet_o after_o all_o he_o honour_v it_o and_o authorize_v it_o by_o edict_n and_o law_n which_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v publish_v he_o have_v a_o burn_a heart_n to_o the_o faith_n and_o be_v marvelous_a careful_a to_o help_v the_o necessity_n of_o the_o church_n he_o be_v of_o nature_n soft_a and_o benign_a and_o delight_v in_o all_o good_a work_n and_o not_o only_o revoke_v the_o tyrannic_a and_o cruel_a law_n that_o be_v before_o make_v against_o christian_n but_o give_v to_o church_n great_a privilege_n it_o be_v not_o enough_o for_o he_o to_o account_v minister_n equal_a to_o himself_o but_o he_o honour_v and_o prefer_v they_o before_o he_o as_o represent_v the_o divine_a majesty_n and_o by_o such_o mean_v he_o be_v both_o love_v honour_a and_o cherish_v not_o as_o a_o emperor_n but_o as_o a_o father_n euseb_n silvester_n a_o roman_a be_v constitute_v bishop_n of_o rome_n after_o melchiade_n and_o govern_v the_o church_n a_o long_a time_n be_v ordain_v bishop_n he_o exercise_v not_o only_o the_o office_n of_o a_o pastor_n in_o teach_v but_o also_o in_o reprehend_v the_o vice_n of_o the_o clergy_n there_o be_v attribute_v unto_o he_o certain_a miracle_n by_o which_o he_o draw_v many_o to_o the_o christian_a faith_n when_o maxentius_n reign_v at_o rome_n to_o shun_v his_o cruelty_n silvester_n retire_v out_o of_o rome_n and_o remain_v a_o certain_a time_n at_o the_o mount_n soracte_n and_o return_v under_o constantine_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_a tyrant_n constantine_n establish_v many_o law_n first_o that_o christ_n shall_v be_v worship_v of_o all_o as_o the_o true_a god_n item_n that_o whosoever_o shall_v do_v injury_n to_o any_o christian_a the_o half_a of_o his_o good_n shall_v be_v confiscate_v he_o permit_v all_o such_o as_o be_v under_o his_o empire_n not_o only_o to_o be_v christian_n but_o also_o to_o find_v and_o build_v temple_n the_o word_n martyr_n be_v use_v in_o the_o time_n of_o constantine_n martyr_n then_o when_o in_o remembrance_n of_o the_o martyr_n man_n build_v temple_n and_o about_o the_o thirty_o year_n of_o constantine_n a_o temple_n call_v martirium_fw-la magnum_fw-la be_v build_v in_o jerusalem_n temple_n in_o the_o place_n call_v cranium_fw-la see_v sozom_n ich._n 2._o cap._n 26._o constantine_n cause_v to_o be_v make_v a_o tabernacle_n in_o form_n of_o a_o temple_n which_o he_o command_v to_o be_v carry_v when_o he_o go_v to_o the_o war_n wherein_o he_o hold_v the_o assembly_n of_o the_o christian_n sozom._n lib._n 1._o chap._n 8._o touch_v the_o donation_n attribute_v unto_o he_o constantine_n that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o he_o give_v rome_n italy_n and_o other_o western_a province_n to_o silvester_n as_o the_o roman_a bishop_n pretend_v it_o be_v a_o matter_n invent_v or_o at_o least_o doubtful_a and_o even_o the_o pope_n own_o decree_n be_v against_o it_o the_o two_o last_o chapter_n make_v no_o mention_n of_o other_o province_n but_o only_o of_o the_o town_n of_o rome_n futuram_fw-la no_o nor_o in_o the_o ancient_a volume_n of_o decree_n be_v there_o any_o mention_n nor_o any_o thing_n find_v in_o any_o author_n of_o that_o time_n as_o antonine_n say_v in_o his_o chronicle_n see_v naucler_n of_o this_o matter_n see_v laurencius_fw-la valla_n and_o john_n le_fw-fr maire_n in_o his_o treatise_n of_o the_o difference_n of_o schism_n and_o counsel_n of_o the_o church_n constantine_n determine_v to_o build_v a_o town_n of_o his_o name_n and_o elect_a byzantium_n for_o it_o which_o he_o compass_v with_o ditch_n and_o the_o town_n build_v in_o the_o midst_n he_o call_v constantinople_n of_o his_o name_n there_o establish_v the_o imperial_a seat_n of_o his_o empire_n bizanzium_n be_v a_o ancient_a town_n constantinople_n which_o a_o little_a before_o be_v destroy_v by_o gallien_n and_o pertinax_n but_o constantine_n restore_v it_o and_o adorn_v it_o with_o rich_a ornament_n bring_v from_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o world_n in_o so_o much_o the_o hierome_n write_v that_o constantine_n strip_v naked_a as_o it_o be_v all_o the_o town_n of_o the_o world_n to_o embellish_v this_o new_a rome_n for_o he_o transport_v from_o the_o castle_n which_o be_v at_o ilium_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o troy_n the_o palladium_n and_o from_o troas_n the_o image_n of_o apollo_n which_o be_v of_o brass_n and_o of_o a_o marvelous_a greatness_n from_o rome_n a_o pillar_n of_o porphire_n call_v coclis_n which_o he_o environ_v with_o diverse_a metal_n and_o place_v it_o in_o the_o market_n place_v pave_v with_o stone_n before_o we_o come_v to_o the_o successor_n of_o silvester_n we_o will_v brief_o touch_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o church_n at_o that_o time_n and_o first_o of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a degree_n priest_n there_o be_v of_o old_a three_o ecclesiastical_a degree_n namely_o the_o bishop_n the_o priest_n and_o the_o deacon_n with_o the_o minister_n and_o company_n of_o the_o faithful_a ambrose_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o sacerdotal_a dignity_n hierome_n to_o nepotian_n say_v that_o bishop_n and_o priest_n be_v all_o one_o save_v that_o the_o bishop_n be_v a_o name_n of_o dignity_n and_o priest_n be_v a_o name_n of_o age_n but_o in_o respect_n of_o schism_n and_o necessity_n happen_v in_o the_o church_n there_o be_v make_v a_o distinction_n ambrose_n in_o the_o aforesaid_a book_n witness_v that_o the_o ordination_n be_v alike_o for_o both_o be_v priest_n but_o the_o bishop_n be_v the_o chief_a priest_n other_o name_n as_o subdeacons_n acolites_n and_o exorcist_n come_v after_o clergy_n the_o name_n of_o clergy_n be_v receive_v in_o this_o time_n to_o signify_v all_o ecclesiastical_a office_n and_o dignity_n euseb_n lib._n 10._o chap._n 2._o hierome_n to_o nepotian_n yield_v this_o reason_n of_o the_o name_n cleros_fw-la say_v he_o in_o greek_a signify_v lot_n in_o latin_a therefore_o be_v clerk_n name_v clerk_n because_o they_o be_v of_o the_o lot_n and_o of_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o lord_n or_o for_o that_o the_o lord_n be_v their_o lot_n that_o be_v to_o say_v their_o part_n and_o heritage_n afterwards_o man_n call_v clerk_n such_o as_o every_o church_n nourish_v at_o the_o own_o charge_n to_o serve_v after_o for_o the_o ministry_n of_o the_o church_n metropolitan_n metropolitan_n be_v so_o call_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o principal_a and_o chief_a town_n whereof_o they_o be_v bishop_n and_o so_o zozoman_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 16._o he_o call_v basile_n metropolitan_a of_o cappadocea_n and_o the_o same_o in_o lib._n 2._o chap._n 8._o say_v the_o like_a of_o a_o archbishop_n name_n patriarch_n be_v name_v the_o bishop_n of_o all_o the_o province_n socrates_n lib._n 5._o chap._n 8._o patriarch_n the_o office_n of_o a_o bishop_n be_v to_o teach_v the_o people_n bishop_n as_o also_o the_o priest_n but_o in_o the_o church_n of_o alexandria_n after_o the_o poison_n of_o arrius_n the_o bishop_n alone_o have_v that_o charge_n socrates_n lib._n 5._o chap._n 22._o the_o ordination_n of_o minister_n appertain_v to_o the_o bishop_n minister_n which_o be_v all_o the_o right_a of_o pre-eminence_n that_o they_o have_v above_o priest_n as_o s._n jerome_n say_v to_o euagrius_n vicar_n of_o bishop_n be_v find_v in_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o council_n of_o ancyra_n neocesaria_n and_o antioch_n chorepiscopi_fw-la particular_n and_o basile_n use_v that_o name_n in_o the_o epistle_n fifty_o and_o four_o among_o the_o general_a epistle_n there_o be_v one_o find_v under_o the_o name_n of_o damasus_n to_o prosper_n wherein_o damasus_n be_v ask_v answer_v that_o vicar_n call_v chorepiscopi_fw-la be_v no_o more_o but_o priest_n and_o that_o they_o can_v not_o consecrate_v priest_n deacon_n subdeacons_n nor_o virgin_n nor_o altar_n neither_o dedicate_v
church_n or_o like_a thing_n contain_v in_o the_o epistle_n whereof_o let_v each_o man_n judge_n consider_v that_o time_n wherein_o damasus_n be_v to_o priest_n or_o lord_n it_o appertain_v also_o to_o take_v up_o debate_v and_o controversy_n it_o appear_v by_o epiphanius_n lib._n 2._o tom._n 2._o heresy_n 69._o that_o they_o be_v also_o send_v ambassador_n to_o counsel_n to_o accuse_v heretic_n the_o custody_n of_o ecclesiastical_a good_n belong_v unto_o they_o sozomen_n lib._n 5._o chap._n 8._o say_v that_o theodoretus_n a_o priest_n of_o antioch_n be_v guardian_n of_o the_o precious_a vessel_n deacon_n administer_v only_o and_o execute_v ecclesiastical_a charge_n they_o be_v carry_v unto_o public_a disputation_n to_o play_v the_o notary_n and_o gather_v together_o the_o act_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o example_n of_o athanasius_n who_o come_v with_o his_o bishop_n alexander_n then_o a_o old_a man_n to_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a and_o do_v great_o help_v and_o aid_n alexander_n to_o discover_v and_o confute_v the_o fallacy_n of_o heretic_n rufin_n lib._n 1._o chap._n 14._o the_o constitution_n of_o silvester_n as_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o 1._o tom_n of_o counsel_n make_v those_o degree_n degree_n a_o commandment_n of_o subdeacons_n to_o obey_v deacon_n and_o acolite_n subdeacons_n exorcist_n to_o obey_v acolites_n lector_n exorcist_n porter_n lector_n and_o to_o porter_n the_o abbot_n and_o to_o the_o abbot_n the_o monk_n exorcist_n after_o epiphanius_n be_v such_o as_o interpret_v one_o tongue_n by_o a_o other_o either_o at_o lector_n or_o at_o colloquy_n diaconess_n in_o the_o code_n of_o theodosius_n there_o be_v certain_a constitution_n which_o make_v also_o mention_v of_o diaconess_n which_o be_v a_o ministry_n of_o woman_n for_o the_o visitation_n and_o inspection_n of_o body_n each_o town_n have_v his_o bishop_n ruffin_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 6._o say_v that_o in_o the_o 10._o canon_n of_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a it_o be_v forbid_v that_o in_o any_o city_n shall_v be_v two_o bishop_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o order_n of_o ecclesiastical_a government_n as_o proceed_v from_o one_o head_n may_v be_v distribute_v into_o diverse_a action_n to_o priest_n and_o deacon_n whereof_o the_o number_n be_v indifferent_a although_o ordinary_o it_o be_v of_o seven_o according_a to_o the_o 14._o canon_n of_o the_o council_n of_o neocesaria_n the_o eccclesiasticall_a administration_n auditor_n basile_n divide_v the_o auditor_n of_o god_n word_n into_o two_o company_n the_o one_o of_o such_o as_o be_v rude_a and_o the_o other_o of_o such_o as_o have_v make_v some_o progress_n therein_o ambrose_n distinguish_v they_o into_o layman_n &_o clerk_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o sacerdotal_a dignity_n chap._n 2._o hierome_n upon_o the_o exposition_n of_o the_o 7_o chap_n of_o the_o 2._o to_o the_o cor._n divide_v they_o into_o 3._o that_o be_v catechumenes_n faithful_a and_o penitent_a prayer_n prayer_n be_v ordinary_o make_v for_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o prosperity_n of_o the_o empire_n for_o the_o health_n of_o the_o church_n for_o public_a tranquillity_n for_o enemy_n and_o for_o such_o as_o be_v not_o yet_o convert_v see_v socrates_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 37._o people_n nectarius_n first_o take_v away_o in_o the_o church_n of_o constantinople_n the_o ceremony_n ordain_v for_o penance_n and_o confession_n wherein_o a_o priest_n particular_o apply_v absolution_n &_o ordain_v that_o each_o one_o after_o the_o witness_n of_o his_o conscience_n shall_v approach_v the_o communion_n the_o occasion_n of_o this_o defence_n come_v of_o a_o woman_n of_o a_o noble_a house_n who_o have_v confess_v to_o a_o priest_n that_o she_o have_v have_v the_o company_n of_o a_o deacon_n in_o the_o church_n the_o priest_n reveal_v this_o scandal_n to_o the_o say_a bishop_n and_o the_o ceremony_n of_o confession_n be_v abolish_v socrates_n lib._n 5._o chap._n 9_o invent_v in_o the_o time_n of_o constantine_n many_o ceremony_n unnecessary_a and_o evil_a agree_v with_o the_o word_n of_o god_n be_v bring_v in_o as_o candle_n light_v in_o the_o day_n time_n which_o this_o costantine_n institute_v in_o temple_n new_o by_o he_o build_v and_o consecrate_v worthy_a ornament_n and_o other_o thing_n altogether_o superfluous_a and_o superstitious_a which_o other_o church_n than_o take_v up_o bishop_n also_o at_o this_o time_n denounce_v to_o their_o people_n feast-daye_n as_o basile_n rehearse_v of_o himself_o feast_n that_o he_o denounce_v in_o a_o sermon_n the_o feastday_n of_o a_o martyr_n julitta_n one_o new_a thing_n not_o use_v in_o time_n past_a begin_v be_v now_o bring_v in_o the_o emperor_n constantine_n give_v power_n to_o clerk_n to_o appeal_v from_o civil_a magistrate_n to_o bishop_n which_o thing_n be_v the_o first_o that_o give_v occasion_n to_o antichrist_n to_o change_v &_o transform_v the_o kingdom_n of_o jesus_n christ_n into_o a_o politic_a kingdom_n &_o by_o little_a &_o little_a to_o lift_v himself_o up_o above_o magistrate_n &_o of_o minister_n and_o doctor_n to_o become_v dictator_n and_o king_n leave_v the_o charge_n of_o soul_n a_o new_a thing_n also_o of_o this_o time_n temple_n the_o care_n to_o build_v temple_n be_v commit_v to_o bishop_n as_o constantine_n commit_v to_o macarius_n bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n the_o build_n of_o a_o temple_n which_o he_o will_v shall_v be_v build_v in_o the_o place_n where_o the_o sepulchre_n be_v sozomene_n in_o his_o 4._o book_n and_o 13._o chap_n rehearse_v that_o basile_n build_v the_o temple_n of_o the_o town_n of_o ancyra_n in_o gallatia_n a_o new_a charge_n also_o be_v give_v to_o bishop_n of_o this_o time_n to_o consecrate_v temple_n to_o seek_v out_o &_o transport_v from_o place_n to_o place_n relic_n of_o saint_n as_o we_o may_v see_v in_o the_o 85._o epistle_n of_o s._n ambrose_n such_o grant_n pervert_v the_o true_a office_n of_o a_o bishop_n which_o be_v to_o teach_v and_o feed_v the_o flock_n with_o the_o pure_a word_n of_o god_n of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o church_n the_o church_n of_o this_o time_n begin_v to_o be_v enrich_v by_o gift_n largition_n &_o munificence_n of_o prince_n maximin_n feel_v himself_o take_v with_o a_o grievous_a disease_n make_v a_o edict_n for_o the_o christian_n christian_n that_o the_o house_n land_n &_o possession_n take_v away_o in_o time_n of_o persecution_n shall_v be_v restore_v to_o the_o true_a possessor_n euseb_n li._n 9_o ch_n 10._o the_o emperor_n constantin_n not_o only_o cause_v that_o which_o have_v be_v take_v from_o the_o christian_n to_o be_v again_o restore_v but_o also_o cause_v to_o be_v sell_v for_o the_o commodity_n of_o the_o poor_a of_o the_o church_n all_o the_o most_o precious_a image_n of_o the_o heathen_n sozomene_n lib._n 2._o chap._n 5._o church_n moreover_o he_o withdraw_v from_o the_o revenue_n of_o every_o town_n a_o certain_a impost_n and_o ordain_v it_o for_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o church_n and_o clergy_n thereof_o command_v by_o edict_n that_o that_o gift_n shall_v pass_v to_o they_o successive_o for_o ever_o the_o same_o sozomene_n li._n 1._o chap._n 3._o &_o li._n 5._o chap._n 5._o he_o command_v further_o to_o bring_v to_o the_o treasury_n of_o the_o church_n their_o good_n who_o have_v be_v martyr_v which_o leave_v no_o child_n nor_o kinsfolk_n their_o heir_n as_o eusebius_n recite_v in_o the_o life_n of_o constantine_n li._n 2._o he_o will_v also_o that_o man_n shall_v distribute_v corn_n in_o common_a to_o the_o poor_a basile_n in_o his_o epistle_n 104._o witness_v that_o many_o dedicate_v whole_a house_n to_o the_o profit_n of_o church_n yea_o some_o of_o their_o own_o motion_n all_o their_o substance_n unto_o church_n which_o not_o be_v permit_v dare_v the_o reign_n of_o other_o emperor_n be_v permit_v and_o lawful_a by_o the_o constitution_n of_o constantine_n contain_v in_o the_o law_n ei_o eod_n de_fw-fr sacro_fw-la sanct_n eccles_n church_n the_o use_n of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o church_n be_v apply_v to_o sustain_v the_o poor_a pilgrim_n yet_o ambrose_n in_o his_o first_o book_n of_o office_n chap._n 56._o except_v such_o as_o have_v any_o good_n and_o revenue_n of_o their_o own_o to_o maintain_v they_o and_o hierome_n in_o the_o epistle_n to_o damasus_n admonish_v that_o among_o clark_n there_o shall_v be_v none_o but_o such_o as_o be_v nourish_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o church_n and_o that_o have_v no_o patrimony_n or_o that_o have_v no_o other_o mean_n to_o sustain_v themselves_o immunity_n beside_o the_o wage_n and_o oblation_n which_o constantin_n give_v he_o also_o grant_v in_o all_o place_n immunity_n to_o priest_n which_o also_o the_o heir_n of_o constantine_n ratify_v see_v the_o code_n de_fw-fr epischo_n &_o cleris_fw-la poor_a after_o minister_n the_o chief_a care_n be_v of_o the_o poor_a who_o proctor_n the_o deacon_n be_v cyrillus_n bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n be_v praise_v because_o in_o a_o great_a dearth_n for_o the_o succour_n and_o help_v
of_o the_o poor_a he_o cause_v the_o vessel_n veil_n and_o other_o precious_a thing_n of_o the_o temple_n to_o be_v sell_v sozomene_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 25._o and_o hierome_n ad_fw-la rusticum_n accuse_v bishop_n which_o usurp_v and_o make_v proper_a that_o which_o be_v common_a if_o the_o liberality_n of_o emperor_n fail_v the_o church_n defray_v the_o charge_n of_o bishop_n and_o all_o other_o that_o go_v to_o synod_n theodoret._n lib._n 2_o cap._n 16._o library_n the_o book_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v lose_v during_o the_o persecution_n at_o this_o time_n by_o the_o beneficence_n of_o the_o emperor_n constantine_n be_v write_v in_o great_a dilidence_n and_o with_o magnificence_n worthy_a of_o such_o a_o emperor_n by_o the_o witness_n of_o athanasius_n it_o be_v plain_a enough_o that_o in_o the_o chrian_o temple_n there_o be_v library_n library_n and_o therein_o he_o accuse_v the_o impiety_n of_o the_o arrian_n which_o take_v out_o these_o book_n &_o burn_v they_o hierome_n against_o rufin_n make_v mention_n of_o the_o library_n at_o cesaria_n it_o appear_v by_o the_o act_n rome_n of_o a_o roman_a synod_n hold_v under_o siluister_n that_o the_o roman_a church_n maintain_v certain_a notary_n to_o write_v the_o act_n of_o the_o martyr_n school_n there_o be_v also_o school_n of_o two_o sort_n ethnic_n or_o philosophical_a and_o ecclesiastical_a nazianzenus_n in_o the_o death_n of_o his_o brother_n cesarius_n make_v mention_n of_o the_o school_n of_o palestine_n wherein_o he_o learned_a rhetoric_n lactantius_n hold_v that_o of_o nicomedia_n ephiphanius_n a_o sophister_n keep_v that_o of_o laodicea_n that_o of_o cesaria_n in_o cappadocia_n be_v renown_v because_o constantius_n cause_v gallus_n and_o julian_n his_o child_n to_o be_v teach_v there_o but_o above_o all_o that_o of_o alexandria_n be_v most_o famous_a for_o blind_a didimus_n who_o rule_v there_o rufin_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 7._o and_o basilius_n call_v it_o a_o goodly_a shape_n of_o all_o doctrine_n in_o europe_n that_o of_o athens_n because_o of_o letter_n be_v of_o most_o acount_n wherein_o julian_n have_v for_o condisciple_n basile_n and_o gregory_n nazianzenus_n as_o the_o say_v gregory_n witness_v in_o his_o inuective_n against_o julian._n victorinus_n african_n teach_v at_o rome_n rhethorike_n profess_v see_v hierome_n in_o his_o treatife_n of_o illustrious_a man_n the_o salary_n or_o reward_n be_v to_o professor_n pay_v after_o the_o law_n of_o constantine_n contain_v in_o the_o title_n de_fw-fr profess_v &_o med_n in_o the_o code_n at_o this_o time_n there_o be_v a_o man_n call_v arrius_n professor_n a_o professor_n in_o the_o school_n of_o alexandria_n in_o egypt_n who_o heresy_n do_v miserable_o torment_v and_o distract_v the_o union_n of_o the_o church_n he_o be_v a_o man_n swell_v with_o ambition_n and_o presumption_n one_o day_n have_v hear_v in_o the_o congregation_n of_o the_o faithful_a alexander_n bishop_n of_o alexandria_n subtle_o and_o learned_o dispute_v of_o the_o divine_a essence_n after_o he_o have_v show_v that_o the_o unity_n thereof_o be_v in_o a_o privity_n arrius_n logician_n rather_o than_o a_o theologian_n begin_v to_o dispute_v and_o vomit_v out_o the_o p●ison_n he_o have_v long_o time_n gather_v epip_n lib._n 2._o tome_n 2._o necesie_n 69._o rehearse_v that_o arrius_n be_v now_o find_v in_o a_o error_n that_o melitius_fw-la a_o bishop_n in_o thebaide_v accuse_v before_o alexander_n his_o bishop_n who_o after_o that_o look_v to_o he_o more_o narrow_o and_o take_v heed_n to_o his_o subtlety_n such_o a_o care_n have_v bishop_n at_o this_o time_n one_o of_o a_o other_o that_o no_o evil_n shall_v go_v forward_o arrius_n arrius_n maintain_v the_o son_n of_o god_n to_o be_v a_o creature_n and_o the_o holy_a ghost_n create_v of_o he_o but_o with_o what_o argument_n and_o babble_n of_o word_n he_o use_v to_o confirm_v his_o error_n it_o shall_v be_v superfluous_a to_o rehearse_v there_o be_v long_a epistle_n of_o arrius_n to_o alexander_n and_o of_o alexander_n to_o all_o church_n by_o which_o one_o may_v more_o at_o large_a know_v the_o spring_n of_o all_o this_o infection_n alexander_n at_o the_o beginning_n seek_v to_o stop_v this_o evil_n by_o silence_n but_o see_v that_o eusebius_n bishop_n of_o nicomedia_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o cause_n of_o arrius_n in_o hatred_n of_o the_o church_n of_o alexandria_n alexander_n not_o only_o publish_v the_o apostasy_n of_o arrius_n but_o also_o excommunicate_v he_o and_o his_o adherent_n as_o heretic_n and_o schismatickes_n which_o will_v maintain_v that_o god_n be_v sometime_o without_o be_v father_n and_o that_o the_o son_n be_v a_o creature_n and_o make_v who_o know_v not_o perfect_o and_o exact_o the_o father_n it_o be_v strange_a how_o so_o curse_v a_o error_n shall_v in_o so_o little_a time_n subvert_v so_o many_o bishop_n yea_o the_o most_o learned_a not_o only_o of_o the_o east_n church_n but_o of_o the_o west_n also_o epiph._n 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the_o adulteress_n the_o say_a dodon_n and_o his_o complice_n perish_v miserable_o within_o a_o year_n hubert_n succeed_v the_o bishop_n of_o liege_n the_o history_n of_o france_n absimarus_n absimarus_n otherwise_o call_v tiberius_n bear_v at_o constantinople_n be_v choose_v emperor_n by_o the_o soldier_n for_o the_o negligence_n which_o they_o see_v in_o leontius_n 6._o that_o no_o aid_n be_v send_v unto_o they_o for_o the_o guard_n of_o africa_n which_o they_o have_v recover_v of_o the_o sarrasin_n absimarus_n then_o come_v from_o constantinople_n and_o take_v leontius_n and_o cut_v off_o his_o nose_n and_o imprison_v he_o in_o a_o monastery_n he_o reign_v seven_o year_n naucler_n abb._n vrsp._n john_n pope_n six_o of_o that_o name_n a_o grecian_a rule_v at_o rome_n 3._o year_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o other_o pope_n pope_n he_o be_v very_o curious_a to_o repair_v church_n to_o adorn_v altar_n and_o redeem_v captive_n with_o the_o papal_a treasure_n some_o write_v he_o a_o 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imperial_a government_n and_o cause_v all_o image_n to_o be_v cast_v down_o in_o temple_n and_o reign_v above_o 7._o year_n at_o this_o time_n a_o synod_n be_v hold_v in_o spain_n spain_n in_o a_o town_n call_v eliboris_fw-la or_o granado_n where_o be_v congregat_v nineteen_o bishop_n and_o thirty_o six_o priest_n fellix_fw-la bishop_n of_o aquitaine_n be_v precedent_n there_o among_o other_o point_n there_o be_v principal_o conclude_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o image_n nor_o painting_n in_o church_n the_o year_n 793._o a_o other_o synod_n be_v hold_v at_o francford_n by_o the_o bishop_n of_o almaigne_n &_o franconia_n the_o pope_n adrian_n know_v this_o send_v two_o bishop_n stephen_n and_o theophilacte_n to_o urge_v the_o decree_n make_v for_o image_n at_o the_o council_n of_o niece_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o hirene_n in_o so_o much_o that_o the_o synod_n hold_v at_o eliboris_n in_o spain_n be_v at_o the_o say_v francford_n condemn_v abb._n vrsp_n see_v now_o jesus_n christ_n 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monastery_n naucler_n and_o sigeb_n the_o body_n of_o saint_n innocent_a pope_n be_v transport_v from_o rome_n into_o saxony_n by_o the_o duke_n of_o saxe_n chron._n sigeb_n michael_n emperor_n of_o constantinople_n make_v a_o fellow_n and_o companion_n of_o his_o empire_n one_o call_v basile_n a_o macedonian_a a_o puissant_a man_n by_o who_o afterward_o he_o be_v slay_v nauclerus_fw-la lewis_n son_n of_o lewis_n the_o bonaire_a king_n of_o germany_n uncle_n of_o lewis_n 2._o emperor_n obtain_v a_o victory_n against_o the_o clevois_n and_o cause_v their_o duke_n eye_n call_v rastrix_n to_o be_v put_v out_o because_o he_o have_v falsify_v his_o faith_n naucler_n after_o the_o death_n of_o nicholas_n pope_n the_o seat_n be_v empty_a eight_o year_n seven_o month_n and_o nine_o or_o ten_o day_n as_o some_o say_v abb._n vrsp._n the_o briton_n be_v vanquish_v of_o the_o french_a under_o charles_n le_fw-fr chawe_fw-mi king_n of_o france_n naucler_n the_o normain_n be_v overcome_v receive_v the_o faith_n naucl._n the_o country_n of_o holland_n be_v erect_v into_o a_o earldom_n or_o county_n and_o flaunders_n likewise_o whereof_o baudwin_n be_v the_o first_o count_n 2._o adrian_z pope_n second_o of_o that_o name_n the_o son_n of_o talarus_fw-la bishop_n rule_v at_o rome_n five_o year_n the_o emperor_n have_v send_v his_o ambassador_n for_o the_o pope_n election_n the_o clergy_n and_o roman_a people_n attend_v not_o their_o come_n but_o usurp_v the_o authority_n of_o choose_v proceed_v to_o the_o election_n the_o ambassador_n mal-contented_n the_o subtle_a romanist_n lay_v the_o fault_n upon_o the_o common_a people_n as_o hard_o to_o repress_v and_o appease_v be_v stir_v they_o satisfy_v with_o this_o excuse_n salute_v adrian_n with_o the_o name_n of_o pope_n platina_n r._n barn_n soon_o after_o come_v letter_n from_o the_o emperor_n signify_v that_o the_o election_n please_v he_o and_o because_o stranger_n can_v not_o know_v the_o quality_n of_o he_o which_o shall_v be_v elect_v he_o grant_v the_o election_n to_o the_o citizen_n naucler_n and_o cor._n abb._n adrian_z then_o ordain_v that_o no_o layman_n shall_v thrust_v himself_o into_o the_o election_n of_o the_o pope_n naucler_n &_o 63._o dict._n cap._n nullus_fw-la he_o send_v three_o legate_n to_o the_o bulgarian_n who_o be_v new_o convert_v namely_o silvester_n leopard_n and_o dominic_n to_o ordain_v the_o affair_n of_o that_o church_n after_o the_o roman_a fashion_n but_o after_o persuade_v of_o the_o grecian_n they_o cast_v off_o the_o latin_a priest_n church_n and_o receive_v the_o greek_n which_o afterward_o engender_v great_a hatred_n betwixt_o the_o latin_a and_o greek_a church_n and_o all_o the_o division_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a church_n come_v only_o for_o the_o primacy_n and_o for_o the_o diversity_n of_o ceremony_n robert_n barn_n and_o nauclerus_fw-la edmond_n the_o last_o king_n of_o the_o east_n angle_n be_v slay_v by_o the_o painim_n of_o denmark_n anno._n 871._o and_o be_v canonize_v a_o martyr_n alfredus_fw-la or_o aluredus_n the_o 7._o english_a king_n be_v crown_v by_o the_o pope_n adrian_n polydore_n lib._n 5._o the_o grecian_n use_v bell_n by_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o venetian_n sabell_n about_o this_o time_n a_o council_n be_v hold_v at_o constantinople_n which_o be_v call_v the_o eight_o general_a council_n adrian_n send_v thither_o his_o legate_n donatus_n bishop_n of_o ostia_n stephen_n nephesin_n and_o marinus_n a_o deacon_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n r._n barn_n ignatius_n who_o unjust_o be_v deprive_v of_o his_o patriarchall_a dignity_n be_v restore_v and_o photin_n some_o call_v he_o phocas_n be_v reject_v and_o excommunicate_v sabellicus_n in_o his_o 9_o book_n 1._o cap._n it_o be_v there_o ordain_v that_o they_o of_o bulgaria_n shall_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o roman_a church_n the_o emperor_n basilius_n contradict_v it_o here_o it_o be_v also_o ordain_v that_o no_o layman_n shall_v be_v admit_v to_o the_o election_n of_o a_o pope_n a_o archbishop_n a_o patriarch_n or_o bishop_n but_o that_o the_o bishop_n shall_v be_v choose_v by_o the_o clergy_n of_o the_o chapter_n r._n barn_n adrian_n excommunicate_v lotharius_n king_n of_o lorraine_n brother_n unto_o the_o emperor_n lewis_n for_o his_o adultery_n but_o come_v to_o rome_n as_o he_o return_v from_o the_o war_n against_o the_o sarrasin_n as_o some_o say_v nauclerus_fw-la allege_v to_o excuse_v himself_o receive_v the_o communion_n with_o his_o prince_n but_o they_o all_o die_v within_o the_o year_n and_o the_o king_n lotharius_n himself_o die_v in_o the_o way_n in_o the_o town_n of_o plaisance_n fascic_fw-la temp._n chron._n vrsperg_n and_o sigeb_n in_o lombardie_n nigh_o brize_n it_o reign_v blood_n three_o day_n and_o three_o night_n after_o nauclerus_fw-la and_o the_o chron._n sigeb_n and_o in_o france_n there_o be_v a_o great_a multitude_n of_o graffe-hopper_n with_o six_o wing_n 2._o five_o foot_n and_o two_o tooth_n which_o destroy_v all_o grass_n herb_n 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or_o 10._o year_n 6._o or_o 7._o month_n and_o 8._o or_o 10._o day_n after_o the_o diversity_n of_o writer_n in_o this_o time_n crescentius_n momentanus_fw-la a_o consul_n of_o rome_n have_v usurp_v rule_n over_o the_o town_n of_o rome_n and_o persuade_v the_o roman_n &_o italian_n to_o take_v again_o the_o empire_n he_o so_o persecute_v this_o pope_n john_n that_o he_o be_v constrain_v to_o fly_v out_o of_o rome_n and_o to_o sojourn_v in_o tuscan_a and_o lombardie_n but_o when_o he_o hear_v that_o the_o say_v john_n have_v now_o the_o three_o time_n send_v for_o succour_n of_o the_o emperor_n otho_n he_o send_v messenger_n towards_o the_o say_a pope_n to_o recall_v he_o at_o who_o request_n the_o pope_n return_v crescentius_n demand_v pardon_n of_o he_o otho_n desire_v to_o have_v the_o imperial_a crown_n have_v gather_v together_o a_o great_a army_n and_o before_o he_o enter_v rome_n he_o make_v a_o peace_n betwixt_o the_o duke_n of_o benevent_v and_o the_o duke_n of_o capuae_fw-la 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nun_n the_o sea_n of_o history_n after_o the_o death_n of_o leo_n the_o three_o the_o roman_n fear_v the_o puissance_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o dare_v not_o attempt_v a_o news_n thing_n against_o their_o oath_n which_o they_o make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o clement_n the_o second_o wherefore_o they_o send_v hildebrand_n towards_o the_o emperor_n to_o choose_v a_o pope_n who_o use_v the_o authority_n of_o his_o legation_n design_v henry_n the_o four_o the_o son_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o emperor_n 2._o and_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n victor_n be_v choose_v pope_n second_o of_o that_o name_n not_o so_o voluntary_o as_o to_o please_v the_o emperor_n in_o elect_v a_o almane_n bear_v of_o bavier_n before_o call_v gebhard_n who_o rule_v two_o year_n and_o three_o month_n naucler_n he_o assemble_v a_o council_n at_o florence_n against_o forncate_v and_o simoniacke_a priest_n fornicatior_n whereat_o he_o depose_v many_o bishop_n prelate_n and_o priest_n which_o he_o call_v fornicator_n 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the_o abbey_n wherein_o he_o be_v yet_o though_o he_o may_v he_o will_v not_o come_v out_o choose_v rather_o to_o be_v burn_v for_o the_o vow_n of_o his_o obedience_n then_o to_o shun_v the_o danger_n by_o go_v out_o sigeb_n the_o opinion_n or_o obstination_n of_o vow_n be_v found_v upon_o such_o example_n benet_n pope_n 10._o of_o that_o name_n of_o campania_n in_o italy_n be_v a_o bishop_n of_o vileterne_n before_o call_v mincius_n and_o rule_v at_o rome_n 9_o month_n 10._o the_o roman_n corrupt_v by_o silver_n elect_v he_o against_o the_o canon_n although_o the_o cleagie_n be_v against_o it_o but_o he_o be_v constrain_v to_o give_v over_o the_o popedom_n for_o hildebrand_n return_v from_o florence_n schism_n bring_v with_o he_o gerard_n bishop_n of_o florence_n who_o after_o be_v choose_v at_o senes_fw-la and_o after_o his_o election_n be_v assign_v a_o council_n in_o a_o town_n call_v sutry_n against_o benet_n and_o thither_o come_v goafr_v duke_n of_o italy_n the_o first_o 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so_o in_o the_o sacrament_n that_o sensible_o and_o real_o he_o be_v between_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o priest_n break_a &_o bruise_v with_o the_o tooth_n and_o the_o pope_n nicholas_n constrain_v berengarius_fw-la so_o to_o say_v &_o confess_v the_o say_v nicholas_n be_v so_o teach_v and_o persuade_v by_o lanfrancus_fw-la vadian_n but_o the_o first_o opinion_n of_o berengarius_fw-la which_o he_o pronounce_v for_o temporal_a fear_n be_v this_o that_o follow_v as_o lanfrancus_fw-la himself_o recite_v in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o eucharist_n sacrament_n against_o berengarius_fw-la the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o church_n say_v berengarius_fw-la be_v make_v of_o two_o thing_n that_o be_v to_o say_v visible_a and_o invisible_a of_o the_o sacrament_n and_o of_o the_o thing_n of_o the_o sacrament_n which_o thing_n yet_o that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n if_o it_o be_v before_o our_o eye_n if_o it_o be_v present_a it_o shall_v be_v visible_a but_o be_v elevate_v unto_o heaven_n and_o be_v set_v at_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o father_n until_o the_o restoration_n of_o all_o thing_n as_o say_v s._n peter_n the_o apostle_n it_o can_v be_v draw_v from_o heaven_n for_o the_o person_n of_o christ_n consist_v of_o god_n and_o man_n but_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o table_n of_o the_o lord_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o bread_n and_o wine_n consecrate_v be_v not_o change_v but_o remain_v in_o their_o substance_n have_v similitude_n with_o the_o thing_n whereof_o they_o be_v sacrament_n etc._n etc._n he_o say_v moreover_o that_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n after_o the_o consecration_n be_v only_o the_o sacrament_n and_o not_o the_o true_a body_n nor_o the_o true_a blood_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o that_o they_o can_v not_o sensible_o but_o sacramental_o be_v administer_v of_o the_o priest_n or_o break_v and_o bruise_v with_o the_o tooth_n of_o the_o faithful_a in_o the_o same_o chapter_n ego_fw-la berengarius_fw
of_o a_o regular_a cannon_n he_o be_v make_v bishop_n cardinal_n and_o after_o pope_n rule_v at_o rome_n five_o year_n and_o six_o month_n he_o be_v send_v unto_o norway_n by_o eugenius_n the_o three_o pope_n to_o preach_v the_o faith_n and_o when_o he_o have_v instruct_v the_o people_n of_o the_o say_a country_n he_o be_v choose_v pope_n be_v receive_v good_n the_o roman_n pray_v he_o to_o leave_v the_o administration_n of_o the_o town_n free_a to_o consul_n and_o magistrate_n after_o their_o ancient_a manner_n which_o be_v refuse_v whereat_o the_o roman_n grieve_v do_v many_o evil_n unto_o a_o cardinal_n in_o so_o much_o that_o adrian_n set_v all_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n under_o a_o interdict_v or_o excommunication_n after_o his_o election_n he_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n go_v to_o the_o church_n of_o lateran_n to_o be_v consecrate_v bishop_n until_o first_o arnold_n bishop_n of_o brixe_n be_v cast_v out_o of_o the_o town_n who_o oppose_v himself_o against_o the_o administration_n 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great_a bishop_n be_v heavy_a unto_o all_o yea_o importable_a his_o legate_n cast_v themselves_o so_o into_o the_o field_n as_o if_o satan_n be_v come_v from_o the_o lord_n to_o torment_v the_o church_n judgement_n among_o they_o be_v no_o other_o thing_n but_o a_o true_a merchandise_n they_o esteem_v of_o gain_n as_o of_o piety_n itself_o they_o justify_v the_o wicked_a by_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o rejoice_v in_o wickedness_n they_o eat_v the_o sin_n of_o the_o people_n they_o be_v apparel_v &_o nourish_v in_o all_o luxury_n while_o the_o true_a worshipper_n worship_v the_o lord_n in_o spirit_n he_o that_o stick_v not_o unto_o their_o doctrine_n either_o be_v he_o judge_v a_o heretic_n or_o a_o schismatic_n etc._n etc._n often_o be_v there_o such_o doctor_n in_o the_o church_n but_o they_o dare_v not_o speak_v nor_o write_v of_o all_o that_o be_v needful_a in_o a_o book_n entitle_v speculum_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o glass_n it_o be_v say_v that_o that_o good_a bishop_n 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to_o depose_v the_o say_a william_n only_o he_o demand_v three_o maritime_a or_o sea_n town_n if_o he_o come_v to_o his_o purpose_n these_o convention_n make_v in_o the_o mean_a while_o the_o grecian_n occupy_v poville_n and_o waste_v it_o william_n understand_v these_o practice_n pray_v the_o pope_n to_o be_v reconcile_v unto_o he_o and_o that_o he_o will_v only_o grant_v he_o the_o title_n of_o king_n of_o the_o two_o sicily_n and_o he_o will_v restore_v he_o whatsoever_o he_o demand_v yea_o he_o will_v give_v of_o his_o own_o the_o pope_n be_v content_a but_o the_o cardinal_n keep_v he_o from_o it_o william_n then_o go_v into_o battle_n against_o the_o grecian_n and_o obtain_v the_o victory_n drive_v the_o grecian_n out_o of_o poville_n and_o recover_v it_o the_o captain_n prisoner_n be_v bind_v with_o chain_n afterwards_o he_o go_v against_o benevent_v and_o besiege_v it_o the_o pope_n and_o his_o cardinal_n which_o by_o chance_n be_v there_o be_v prisoner_n and_o constrain_v to_o 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wherefore_o he_o demand_v homage_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o german_a nation_n and_o oath_n of_o fidelity_n he_o forbid_v that_o any_o shall_v appeal_v unto_o the_o roman_a sea_n he_o command_v the_o pope_n legate_n which_o appeal_v not_o to_o he_o to_o get_v they_o out_o of_o his_o country_n the_o pope_n very_o much_o grieve_v at_o all_o those_o thing_n as_o also_o that_o the_o emperor_n set_v his_o own_o name_n before_o the_o pope_n in_o his_o letter_n missive_n which_o he_o send_v write_v letter_n unto_o he_o rebuke_v he_o for_o those_o foresay_a thing_n naucler_n admonish_v he_o to_o amend_v the_o emperor_n answer_v they_o from_o point_n to_o point_n first_o that_o just_o &_o by_o good_a right_n he_o set_v his_o name_n before_o his_o see_v the_o pope_n owe_v all_o humility_n to_o the_o emperor_n as_o christ_n have_v teach_v and_o if_o pope_n have_v
ambitious_o and_o wicked_o he_o come_v to_o be_v pope_n he_o demand_v of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a lord_n upon_o who_o they_o have_v the_o foundation_n and_o revenue_n of_o their_o church_n and_o benefice_n after_o he_o turn_v he_o towards_o the_o prince_n baron_n and_o knight_n and_o say_v unto_o they_o and_o you_o noble_n and_o vassal_n what_o hold_v you_o for_o your_o king_n all_o they_o which_o be_v there_o answer_v with_o one_o voice_n that_o they_o hold_v their_o land_n and_o their_o good_n under_o the_o king_n hand_n then_o the_o king_n reply_v and_o say_v yet_o you_o see_v what_o force_n and_o tyranny_n boniface_n practise_v as_o if_o you_o and_o all_o the_o realm_n of_o france_n be_v subject_a unto_o the_o roman_a church_n as_o now_o he_o usurp_v the_o title_n of_o the_o emperor_n of_o almain_n and_o have_v three_o time_n the_o say_a duke_n albert_n of_o ostrich_n say_v himself_o be_v emperor_n and_o lord_n of_o all_o the_o world_n and_o in_o token_n thereof_o he_o have_v new_o give_v the_o empire_n to_o the_o duke_n albert_n yea_o even_o the_o title_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n these_o thing_n thus_o propose_v and_o bring_v to_o deliberation_n the_o king_n interiect_v a_o appellation_n from_o the_o pope_n to_o the_o general_a council_n and_o ordain_v by_o public_a edict_n upon_o great_a pain_n that_o none_o shall_v be_v so_o hardy_a to_o draw_v or_o transport_v any_o gold_n or_o silver_n out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n for_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o roman_a court_n and_o cause_v to_o guard_v all_o the_o bridge_n portes_n and_o passage_n on_o the_o other_o side_n boniface_n the_o eight_o seek_v by_o ecclesiastical_a censor_n enmity_n betwixt_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o king_n yet_o notwithstanding_o they_o accord_v meet_v together_o in_o the_o plain_n of_o vuancouler_n but_o the_o end_n be_v this_o that_o to_o tame_v the_o arrogancy_n and_o malice_n of_o this_o pope_n the_o king_n secret_o dispatch_v two_o hundred_o man_n of_o arm_n under_o the_o conduction_n of_o one_o name_v sarra_n colonnois_n a_o roman_a and_o of_o a_o other_o captain_n call_v nogaret_n which_o secret_o pass_v from_o marceille_n and_o by_o night_n take_v the_o pope_n in_o his_o house_n which_o be_v in_o anagnia_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n dog_n and_o carry_v he_o prisoner_n with_o the_o aid_n of_o the_o gibelin_n to_o rome_n where_o he_o die_v 24._o day_n after_o or_o 35._o day_n after_o chron._n abb._n of_o grief_n and_o age_n and_o all_o his_o good_n and_o treasure_n go_v to_o pillage_n john_n le_fw-fr maire_n john_n the_o monk_n cardinal_n the_o founder_n of_o the_o college_n of_o picars_n at_o paris_n come_v into_o france_n at_o the_o pope_n commandment_n the_o sea_n of_o history_n the_o memorable_a battle_n of_o courtray_v in_o flaunders_n which_o the_o french_a lose_v and_o wherein_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o nobility_n of_o france_n perish_v the_o sea_n of_o history_n benet_n 11._o of_o that_o name_n a_o lombard_n by_o nation_n bear_v at_o trevis_n 11._o call_v before_o nicholas_n of_o the_o order_n of_o jacobius_fw-la bear_v of_o parent_n of_o base_a condition_n his_o father_n be_v a_o shepherd_n after_o he_o be_v make_v cardinal_n of_o ostia_n he_o be_v choose_v pope_n a_o man_n of_o a_o cautellous_a and_o subtle_a spirit_n and_o therefore_o please_v boniface_n exceed_o incontinent_o after_o he_o be_v come_v unto_o the_o papaltie_n he_o seek_v to_o pacify_v italy_n and_o therefore_o go_v to_o peruse_v but_o he_o fall_v sick_a there_o and_o decease_v and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o jacobins_n a_o certain_a abbess_n present_v unto_o he_o poison_a fig_n whereof_o he_o die_v this_o be_v after_o prove_v and_o leander_n affirm_v that_o he_o die_v of_o poison_n the_o seat_n be_v empty_a about_o a_o year_n the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1304._o philip_n le_fw-fr bell_n king_n of_o france_n found_v in_o the_o honour_n of_o s._n lewis_n the_o abbey_n of_o poisy_n where_o he_o place_v nun_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o friar_n preacher_n and_o after_o his_o death_n his_o heart_n be_v carry_v thither_o and_o bury_v the_o sea_n of_o history_n the_o first_o emperor_n of_o the_o turk_n the_o wickedness_n of_o man_n be_v come_v to_o the_o fullness_n of_o all_o impiety_n ottomanus_n a_o turk_n begin_v to_o reign_v about_o this_o time_n and_o reign_v 28._o year_n he_o begin_v by_o little_a and_o little_a to_o usurp_v upon_o europe_n the_o occasion_n be_v for_o that_o the_o emperor_n of_o greece_n demand_v help_v of_o the_o say_a turk_n against_o the_o bulgarian_n but_o they_o see_v the_o country_n fit_a for_o they_o usurp_v upon_o the_o emperor_n first_o in_o thrace_n and_o after_o in_o misia_n superior_a and_o inferior_a macedonia_n achaia_n peloponesus_fw-la epirus_n dalmacia_fw-la and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o illyria_n and_o pannonia_n and_o final_o into_o hungaria_n the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1306._o the_o first_o league_n of_o swisser_n be_v make_v of_o three_o canton_n namely_o suit_n vry_n and_o vnderuald_a naucler_n peter_n casiodore_n a_o italian_a a_o noble_a man_n and_o well_o instruct_v in_o piety_n be_v in_o this_o time_n he_o write_v unto_o the_o enghsh_a man_n not_o to_o carry_v the_o importable_a yoke_n of_o the_o roman_a antechrist_n show_v the_o extortion_n and_o extreme_a servitude_n of_o england_n which_o the_o pope_n of_o that_o time_n have_v multiply_v the_o epistle_n begin_v cui_fw-la comparabo_fw-la te_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o i_o have_v here_o insert_v transcribe_v and_o translate_v out_o of_o a_o old_a book_n find_v in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n alban_n in_o england_n to_o the_o noble_a church_n of_o england_n which_o serve_v in_o bondage_n peter_n the_o son_n of_o cassiodore_n a_o catholic_a soldier_n and_o devout_a champion_n of_o jesus_n christ_n desire_v salvation_n and_o deliverance_n from_o the_o yoke_n of_o captivity_n and_o to_o receive_v the_o price_n and_o reward_n of_o liberty_n the_o scribe_n and_o pharisy_n place_v themselves_o in_o moses_n chair_n etc._n etc._n it_o follow_v after_o to_o who_o shall_v i_o compare_v thou_o 2._o or_o to_o who_o shall_v i_o say_v thou_o be_v like_a thou_o daughter_n of_o jerusalem_n to_o who_o shall_v i_o equal_v thou_o thou_o virgin_n daughter_n of_o zion_n for_o thy_o ruin_n be_v great_a as_o the_o sea_n thou_o be_v become_v solitary_a and_o without_o any_o solace_n be_v all_o the_o day_n overwhelm_v wilh_v heaviness_n thou_o be_v deliver_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o he_o from_o whence_o thou_o can_v not_o relieve_v thyself_o without_o the_o aid_n of_o some_o one_o which_o will_v lift_v there_o up_o for_o the_o scribe_n and_o pharisy_n be_v set_v upon_o moses_n chair_n that_o be_v to_o say_v moses_n the_o roman_a prince_n be_v thy_o enemy_n be_v upon_o thy_o head_n and_o enlarge_a their_o philactery_n and_o desire_v to_o enrich_v themselves_o with_o the_o marrow_n of_o thy_o bone_n impose_v heavy_a and_o insupportable_a burden_n upon_o the_o shoulder_n of_o thou_o and_o thy_o minister_n and_o 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the_o pope_n clement_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o king_n note_v they_o of_o heresy_n and_o infamy_n wrongful_o and_o upon_o envy_n paral._n vrsper_n some_o think_v that_o the_o king_n of_o france_n of_o england_n and_o of_o spain_n conspire_v against_o they_o for_o the_o possession_n and_o castle_n which_o they_o have_v in_o their_o kingdom_n the_o year_n 1309._o the_o sarabit_n monk_n which_o come_v out_o of_o egypt_n begin_v in_o england_n their_o garment_n be_v of_o ox_n and_o swine_n skin_n and_o they_o be_v tie_v with_o cord_n john_n clyn_n hybernus_fw-la the_o order_n of_o paulins_n enter_v into_o england_n and_o place_v themselves_o at_o gloucester_n the_o year_n 1310._o chron._n caletense_n this_o pope_n clement_n in_o a_o well_o lead_v bull_n which_o be_v yet_o at_o this_o day_n keep_v by_o copy_n at_o vienna_n at_o limoge_n and_o at_o poiteer_n angel_n in_o the_o coffer_n of_o privilege_n command_v the_o angel_n of_o heaven_n to_o carry_v into_o the_o joy_n of_o paradise_n and_o draw_v out_o of_o purgatory_n the_o soul_n of_o he_o whosoever_o shall_v die_v in_o the_o way_n go_v in_o pilgrimage_n to_o rome_n moreover_o say_v he_o we_o will_v that_o the_o pain_n of_o hell_n shall_v no_o way_n be_v inflict_v upon_o they_o agrip._n de_fw-fr vanit_fw-la scient_a jean_n wife_n of_o lewis_n king_n of_o france_n after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n go_v to_o rome_n and_o resign_v the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n deliver_v it_o into_o pope_n clement_n hand_n who_o after_o make_v a_o gift_n of_o it_o to_o lewis_n duke_n of_o angiou_n brother_n of_o charles_n the_o five_o king_n of_o france_n save_v the_o profit_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v jean_n for_o her_o life_n but_o he_o enjoy_v it_o not_o for_o he_o die_v with_o five_o thousand_o man_n in_o conquer_a it_o against_o charles_n nephew_n of_o the_o say_v lewis_n king_n of_o hungaria_n who_o occupy_v the_o kingdom_n and_o hold_v it_o four_o year_n and_o leave_v a_o son_n call_v ladislaus_n who_o reign_v 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the_o eucharist_n which_o the_o papist_n common_o call_v la_fw-fr feste_fw-la dieu_fw-fr god_n his_o feast_n clementius_fw-la he_o gather_v in_o his_o volume_n the_o constitution_n call_v clementius_fw-la and_o pronounce_v that_o the_o relic_n of_o saint_n ought_v to_o be_v great_o honour_v he_o govern_v the_o affair_n of_o italy_n by_o neapolion_n and_o pelagura_n cardinal_n his_o legate_n and_o add_v celestine_n the_o five_o to_o the_o number_n of_o popish_a confessor_n he_o set_v in_o order_n the_o constitution_n of_o monk_n and_o again_o declare_v the_o rule_n of_o friar_n final_o this_o clement_n be_v torment_v one_o while_n with_o a_o flux_n of_o the_o belie_v and_o a_o other_o with_o a_o pain_n of_o the_o stomach_n &_o side_n decease_v in_o a_o castle_n call_v rocquemaure_n upon_o rosue_n the_o year_n of_o the_o lord_n 1314._o his_o body_n be_v carry_v into_o gascoin_n and_o the_o papal_a seat_n be_v empty_a even_o till_o the_o three_o year_n this_o year_n itself_o that_o he_o 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they_o perish_v by_o fire_n and_o sword_n with_o their_o house_n as_o well_o in_o tuscan_a as_o in_o lombardie_n and_o many_o other_o place_n orleans_n the_o university_n of_o orleans_n be_v institute_v in_o this_o time_n chron._n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n the_o year_n at_o crist_n 1313._o the_o king_n of_o france_n philip_n le_fw-fr bell_n become_v a_o leper_n and_o therefore_o he_o cause_v all_o the_o leper_n of_o france_n and_o flaunders_n as_o well_o man_n as_o woman_n to_o be_v burn_v for_o he_o understand_v that_o they_o have_v infect_v the_o water_n and_o the_o chronicler_n of_o almain_n say_v that_o the_o say_a king_n become_v a_o leper_n because_o he_o make_v the_o templar_n die_v arnold_n de_fw-fr villa_n nova_fw-la a_o excellent_a physician_n man_n and_o mathematician_n some_o say_v of_o chalon_n other_o of_o narbone_n be_v judge_v a_o heretic_n because_o he_o say_v that_o satan_n have_v make_v all_o christian_a people_n stray_v from_o the_o truth_n item_n that_o the_o 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of_o all_o that_o which_o be_v impose_v on_o she_o punish_v the_o adulterer_n that_o be_v philip_n d'annoy_n which_o keep_v the_o queen_n and_o his_o brother_n empire_n gualther_n de_fw-fr annoy_v which_o keep_v the_o say_a blanch_n knight_n be_v scorch_v there_o genitory_n cut_v off_o and_o they_o draw_v and_o hang_v schism_n in_o the_o empire_n there_o be_v a_o division_n among_o the_o elector_n some_o do_v choose_v lois_fw-fr the_o four_o of_o that_o name_n duke_n of_o baviere_n other_o frederic_n duke_n of_o ostrich_n and_o the_o one_o have_v war_n against_o the_o other_o eight_o year_n in_o the_o end_n lewis_n obtain_v alone_o the_o empire_n and_o reign_v 24_o year_n after_o the_o chron._n of_o euseb_n which_o make_v 32._o year_n the_o sea_n of_o hist_n joy_n hutin_n son_n of_o philip_n le_fw-fr bell_n succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o be_v
the_o 46._o he_o have_v before_o succeed_v jean_n his_o mother_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o navarre_n enguerrand_n de_fw-fr marigni_n count_n de_fw-fr longueville_n great_a general_n of_o the_o king_n revenue_n be_v accuse_v to_o have_v rob_v the_o king_n be_v hang_v and_o his_o image_n throw_v down_o the_o palace_n stair_n this_o king_n reign_v almost_o two_o year_n and_o die_v in_o the_o wood_n of_o vincennes_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o s._n denis_n 23._o john_n pope_n 23._o of_o that_o name_n french_z by_o nation_n son_n of_o arnold_n d'ossa_fw-mi before_o call_v james_n de_fw-fr cahors_n cardinal_n bishop_n du_fw-fr port_n after_o the_o space_n of_o two_o year_n during_o which_o time_n as_o have_v be_v touch_v the_o seat_n be_v empty_a for_o the_o difference_n happen_v among_o the_o 23._o cardinal_n be_v declare_v pope_n at_o lion_n depart_v therefore_o from_o thence_o with_o his_o court_n and_o come_v to_o auignon_n he_o create_v 8._o cardinal_n of_o the_o number_n of_o which_o be_v 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the_o jew_n pit_n whereof_o follow_v a_o great_a pestilence_n but_o the_o jew_n and_o leper_n be_v great_o punish_v the_o king_n determine_v to_o make_v that_o in_o all_o his_o kingdom_n there_o shall_v be_v but_o one_o manner_n of_o weight_n measure_n and_o money_n but_o he_o can_v not_o bring_v to_o effect_v that_o which_o be_v his_o will_n for_o he_o die_v soon_o after_o he_o reign_v five_o year_n without_o have_v any_o war_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o s._n denis_n see_v emil._n lib._n 8._o and_o gogin_z lib._n 7._o this_o pope_n john_n cause_v to_o be_v publish_v the_o constitution_n of_o the_o council_n of_o vienne_n call_v clementius_fw-la and_o send_v they_o into_o the_o university_n of_o boulogne_n under_o a_o fair_a lead_v bull_n command_v they_o shall_v be_v use_v in_o all_o school_n university_n and_o judgement_n from_o thence_o forward_o the_o sea_n of_o hist_n birger_n king_n of_o denmark_n have_v invite_v his_o two_o brother_n to_o dinner_n with_o he_o take_v they_o and_o 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this_o pope_n john_n canonize_v s._n thomas_n bishop_n of_o erford_n and_o s._n thomas_n d'_fw-fr acquine_n chron._n euseb_n joy_n duke_n of_o baviere_n and_o frederic_n duke_n of_o ostrich_n with_o his_o brother_n give_v battle_n the_o one_o against_o the_o other_o where_o be_v slay_v as_o well_o on_o the_o one_o part_v as_o of_o the_o other_o four_o thousand_o horse_n man_n lewis_n obtain_v the_o victory_n &_o frederic_n be_v prisoner_n with_o his_o brother_n henry_n naucler_n leopold_n his_o other_o brother_n come_v late_o to_o the_o succour_n lewis_n see_v the_o chron._n of_o the_o emperorus_n this_o pope_n receive_v into_o the_o safeguard_n and_o protection_n of_o s._n peter_n the_o carme_n exempt_n they_o from_o all_o subjection_n of_o ordinary_a judge_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v be_v subject_a only_o to_o s._n peter_n as_o his_o well_o belove_a child_n and_o move_v many_o of_o they_o to_o episcopal_a dignity_n as_o guy_n de_fw-fr parpinan_n john_n claran._n both_o of_o catalogue_n and_o some_o other_o nation_n illusion_n for_o before_o he_o be_v pope_n he_o have_v a_o marvelous_a vision_n or_o rather_o devilish_a illusion_n as_o he_o witness_v in_o his_o bull_n namely_o that_o as_o the_o cardinal_n be_v in_o a_o great_a debate_n the_o virgin_n marie_n deliver_v they_o and_o make_v he_o pope_n yet_o upon_o this_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v exempt_v from_o the_o pain_n of_o purgatory_n his_o good_a brother_n pope_n this_o john_n here_o teach_v certain_a error_n and_o among_o other_o that_o soul_n so_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v despoil_v of_o the_o body_n shall_v not_o see_v god_n before_o the_o last_o judgement_n for_o as_o masseus_n witness_v his_o father_n have_v so_o teach_v he_o be_v seduce_v and_o abuse_v by_o the_o vision_n of_o a_o certain_a irish_a man_n call_v tundalus_n he_o send_v to_o paris_n two_o monk_n the_o one_o a_o jacobin_n and_o the_o other_o a_o friar_n who_o preach_v the_o same_o heresy_n but_o thomas_n walleis_n a_o jacobin_n a_o english_a man_n resist_v the_o pope_n but_o he_o thrust_v he_o into_o prison_n thus_o also_o do_v durand_n the_o s._n porcin_n william_n caleth_fw-he and_o other_o scribe_n he_o correct_v at_o his_o pleasure_n the_o order_n of_o church_n and_o change_v they_o and_o distribute_v into_o a_o certain_a number_n the_o college_n of_o the_o scribe_n which_o for_o certain_a price_n write_v such_o letter_n as_o by_o he_o will_v be_v dispatch_v he_o make_v many_o constitution_n which_o be_v call_v joanniny_n &_o condemn_a john_n de_fw-fr povilly_n a_o theologian_n because_o he_o teach_v that_o man_n must_v not_o confess_v themselves_o to_o beg_v friar_n yet_o he_o constrain_v the_o monkess_n or_o nun_n call_v beguines_fw-la to_o marry_v and_o to_o detest_v paint_v he_o hold_v also_o for_o certain_a article_n of_o the_o faith_n that_o jesus_n christ_n give_v not_o to_o his_o apostle_n any_o other_o rule_n to_o live_v well_o but_o that_o he_o give_v to_o other_o christian_n that_o the_o apostle_n never_o vow_v the_o vow_n of_o poverty_n and_o that_o vow_v serve_v for_o nothing_o to_o perfection_n this_o pope_n write_v to_o the_o grecian_n at_o large_a that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o church_n alone_o whereof_o he_o be_v chief_a and_o the_o vicar_n of_o jesus_n christ_n the_o grecian_n answer_v he_o in_o few_o word_n pope_n we_o believe_v sure_o that_o thy_o power_n be_v very_o great_a over_o thy_o subject_n we_o can_v endure_v thy_o extreme_a pride_n nor_o satisfy_v thy_o covetousness_n the_o devil_n be_v with_o thou_o for_o god_n be_v with_o us._n by_o which_o brevity_n of_o word_n they_o show_v what_o be_v the_o pope_n manner_n of_o life_n and_o estate_n john_n de_fw-fr mandevile_n rehearse_v it_o in_o his_o 6._o book_n this_o pope_n declare_v lewis_n de_fw-fr baviere_n to_o the_o church_n a_o rebel_n schismatic_n and_o heretic_n because_o that_o after_o he_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o prince_n he_o take_v the_o government_n of_o the_o empire_n without_o any_o oath_n to_o the_o pope_n of_o subjection_n hiero._n marius_n say_v thus_o john_n pursue_v with_o a_o sharp_a hatred_n lewis_n de_fw-fr baviere_n partly_o because_o be_v choose_v king_n of_o the_o roman_n by_o the_o prince_n he_o disdain_v the_o name_n and_o title_n of_o emperor_n at_o the_o pope_n hand_n as_o clement_n the_o 5._o have_v ordain_v it_o partly_o also_o because_o he_o maintain_v and_o defend_v against_o he_o certain_a monk_n which_o he_o have_v condemn_v as_o heretic_n and_o therefore_o john_n hold_v the_o say_a lewis_n for_o a_o heretic_n lewis_n come_v into_o italy_n empire_n place_v in_o all_o the_o imperial_a town_n vicegerent_n as_o reason_n require_v and_o after_o come_v to_o milan_n and_o because_o he_o desire_v to_o appease_v the_o pope_n rage_n he_o send_v ambassador_n unto_o he_o even_o to_o auignon_n where_o he_o reside_v who_o demand_v that_o according_a to_o the_o
impose_v upon_o he_o law_n of_o extreme_a rigour_n among_o other_o that_o he_o shall_v subject_v himself_o to_o that_o which_o the_o pope_n will_v ordain_v upon_o he_o touch_v religion_n the_o duke_n wish_v rather_o to_o die_v whereat_o the_o emperor_n marvel_v remit_v that_o condition_n but_o yet_o he_o take_v from_o he_o all_o his_o good_n save_v 50000._o crown_n which_o the_o duke_n maurice_n unto_o who_o that_o spoil_n come_v shall_v give_v he_o yearly_a the_o 21._o of_o may_n wittemberge_n yield_v itself_o by_o that_o duke_n commandment_n after_o he_o have_v acquit_v to_o his_o son_n and_o his_o subject_n the_o oath_n of_o fidelity_n they_o ought_v he_o and_o maurice_n take_v season_n thereof_o a_o example_n of_o magnanimity_n and_o constancy_n more_o than_o heroic_a that_o be_v christian_a which_o god_n give_v to_o his_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o great_a affliction_n of_o this_o world_n vlme_n the_o estate_n of_o the_o empire_n assemble_v at_o vlme_n there_o the_o emperor_n ambassador_n purpose_v to_o make_v a_o league_n from_o thenceforward_o to_o appease_v all_o trouble_n if_o any_o such_o arise_v like_o this_o last_o but_o the_o pestilence_n dissipate_v this_o conspiration_n against_o the_o gospel_n and_o the_o estate_n retire_v to_o ausbourge_n the_o landgrave_n of_o hesse_n to_o obey_v the_o condition_n of_o peace_n propose_v unto_o he_o come_v unto_o the_o emperor_n at_o hale_n and_o after_o supper_n as_o he_o will_v have_v depart_v he_o be_v stay_v he_o complain_v that_o he_o be_v betray_v and_o promise_v not_o perform_v unto_o he_o the_o emperor_n before_o the_o estate_n at_o ausbourge_n declare_v the_o cause_n wherefore_o he_o set_v he_o not_o at_o liberty_n to_o be_v this_o that_o he_o exhibit_v not_o the_o letter_n and_o secret_n of_o the_o league_n of_o smalcalde_fw-es and_o take_v witness_n unto_o maurice_n and_o brandebourge_n that_o he_o never_o mean_v he_o less_o than_o a_o perpetual_a prisoner_n the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o papist_n dispense_v herein_o nam_o that_o unto_o heretic_n man_n shall_v keep_v no_o faith_n peter_n lewis_n the_o pope_n son_n be_v shine_v at_o plaisance_n in_o his_o castle_n by_o a_o band_n of_o 36._o which_o have_v conspire_v against_o he_o they_o hang_v his_o body_n in_o a_o chain_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o castle_n wall_n a_o thing_n much_o please_v the_o people_n he_o be_v slay_v the_o 10._o of_o september_n on_o the_o same_o day_n whereupon_o his_o father_n pope_n paul_n be_v cunning_a in_o negromancie_n have_v warn_v he_o to_o take_v heed_n the_o end_n of_o tyrant_n be_v miserable_a and_o horrible_a and_o shall_v put_v we_o in_o mind_n of_o god_n judgement_n certain_a time_n after_o he_o have_v be_v cast_v into_o the_o grave_n the_o plaisantine_n themselves_o massacre_v he_o with_o the_o stab_v of_o dagger_n after_o dom_fw-la ferdinand_n de_fw-fr gonsague_n strengthen_v the_o town_n with_o a_o garrison_n the_o mass_n be_v abolish_v in_o england_n by_o a_o decree_n &_o judgement_n 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of_o a_o subsidy_n or_o taxation_n and_o slay_v the_o king_n lieutenant_n there_o whereof_o they_o be_v by_o the_o constable_n chastise_v he_o constrain_v themselves_o to_o make_v the_o fire_n and_o to_o burn_v all_o their_o privilege_n he_o cause_v a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o town_n to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n they_o be_v constrain_v to_o follow_v the_o funeral_n of_o the_o say_a lieutenant_n slay_v in_o the_o habit_n of_o criminall_n carry_v torch_n in_o their_o hand_n and_o demand_v mercy_n ambrose_n blaurer_n minister_n of_o constance_n and_o with_o he_o a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o bourgess_n leave_v the_o town_n because_o of_o religion_n the_o prince_n and_o town_n of_o almain_n be_v solicit_v and_o force_v by_o the_o emperor_n to_o give_v answer_n unto_o the_o approbation_n of_o his_o book_n the_o emperor_n also_o cause_v to_o be_v set_v out_o a_o form_n of_o ecclesiastical_a reformation_n for_o a_o outward_a show_n which_o after_o they_o have_v hear_v recite_v they_o approve_a and_o promise_v to_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v observe_v in_o their_o church_n with_o the_o pope_n good_a pleasure_n the_o duke_n of_o wirtemberge_n at_o the_o alone_a commandment_n of_o the_o emperor_n straightway_o cause_v the_o book_n to_o be_v read_v unto_o the_o people_n forbid_v they_o to_o do_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o contrary_n the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n be_v prisoner_n be_v much_o solicit_v to_o receive_v the_o emperor_n book_n of_o reformation_n but_o he_o still_o remain_v constant_a without_o bow_v or_o yield_v either_o by_o threaten_n or_o promise_n which_o be_v cause_n that_o his_o guard_n begin_v to_o handle_v he_o more_o rough_o and_o rude_o the_o preacher_n which_o he_o always_o till_o then_o have_v with_o he_o fear_v danger_n find_v mean_n to_o escape_v a_o great_a diversity_n of_o courage_n betwixt_o the_o two_o duke_n the_o duke_n maurice_n return_v into_o his_o country_n propose_v the_o emperor_n decree_n &_o cause_v the_o divine_n of_o leipsic_n and_o of_o wirtemberge_n to_o assemble_v and_o determine_v thereupon_o which_o after_o they_o have_v two_o or_o three_o time_n assemble_v they_o ordain_v of_o thing_n indifferent_a adiaphore_n common_o call_v adiaphore_n in_o the_o end_n they_o set_v out_o in_o write_v at_o leipsic_n a_o form_n of_o religion_n which_o all_o duke_n maurice_n subject_n shall_v follow_v the_o bishop_n of_o strasbourge_n summon_v the_o minister_n and_o regent_n of_o the_o school_n which_o hold_v the_o college_n of_o s._n thomas_n to_o receive_v the_o emperor_n decree_n bucer_n and_o phagius_n with_o the_o senate_n leave_n depart_v the_o first_o day_n of_o april_n to_o go_v into_o england_n whither_o they_o be_v call_v by_o thomas_n cranmer_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n thus_o the_o lord_n provide_v for_o his_o after_o he_o have_v take_v his_o truth_n from_o one_o place_n he_o send_v they_o into_o a_o other_o to_o do_v his_o work_n there_o the_o king_n of_o fez_n in_o africa_n africa_n be_v chase_v by_o a_o certain_a zepziphe_n king_n his_o neighbour_n who_o from_o low_a estate_n be_v grow_v unto_o that_o greatness_n implore_v help_v of_o the_o emperor_n at_o auspourge_n whilst_o religion_n be_v thus_o trouble_v in_o almain_n the_o pope_n think_v it_o good_a to_o make_v his_o profit_n thereof_o therefore_o he_o send_v their_o legate_n into_o almain_n with_o a_o indult_n by_o which_o power_n be_v give_v unto_o they_o to_o receive_v all_o such_o as_o they_o will_v into_o the_o bosom_n of_o the_o church_n and_o to_o permit_v by_o the_o pope_n authority_n to_o communicate_v the_o supper_n of_o the_o lord_n under_o both_o kind_n and_o to_o eat_v all_o kind_n of_o meat_n at_o all_o time_n the_o minister_n of_o the_o lantgraves_n country_n refuse_v the_o indult_n philip_n of_o ostrich_n make_v his_o entry_n into_o bruxelles_n where_o his_o father_n be_v and_o be_v receive_v in_o great_a magnificence_n and_o pomp_n the_o
the_o consent_n of_o all_o the_o cardinal_n this_o man_n be_v in_o venice_n in_o his_o hypocrisy_n invent_v a_o new_a sect_n of_o monk_n call_v jesuit_n as_o if_o our_o saviour_n jesus_n have_v engender_v such_o popish_a idolater_n after_o this_o be_v make_v cardinal_n as_o he_o depart_v from_o venice_n to_o rome_n he_o say_v unto_o his_o monk_n which_o ask_v he_o whither_o he_o go_v whither_o i_o go_v you_o can_v come_v now_o abuse_v the_o scripture_n and_o profane_v the_o lord_n word_n he_o mean_v hereby_o that_o he_o leave_v they_o shut_v up_o in_o a_o cloister_n in_o poverty_n and_o misery_n &_o that_o he_o go_v unto_o rome_n to_o come_v unto_o a_o high_a and_o mighty_a estate_n and_o dignity_n whereunto_o they_o can_v not_o come_v truth_n he_o write_v a_o book_n sometime_o unto_o paul_n the_o three_o touch_v reformation_n of_o the_o church_n but_o be_v become_v pope_n he_o care_v neither_o for_o jesus_n christ_n nor_o his_o church_n in_o that_o book_n he_o confirm_v almost_o all_o the_o point_n that_o we_o use_v to_o reprehend_v in_o the_o papist_n namely_o that_o the_o church_n be_v so_o ruinate_v in_o popery_n that_o it_o be_v no_o more_o the_o church_n of_o jesus_n christ_n but_o of_o the_o devil_n for_o say_v he_o pope_n heap_n up_o doctor_n after_o their_o own_o fancy_n and_o desire_n that_o cardinal_n and_o bishop_n be_v cause_n that_o the_o name_n of_o christ_n be_v blaspheme_v among_o people_n which_o under_o the_o colour_n of_o key_n gather_v great_a sum_n of_o money_n that_o wicked_a people_n be_v provide_v for_o that_o symoniacke_a marchandice_n be_v great_o practise_v that_o prelate_n burn_v with_o ambition_n and_o covetousness_n that_o horrible_a sin_n and_o iniquity_n be_v commit_v in_o monastery_n that_o the_o town_n of_o rome_n be_v full_a of_o whoredom_n and_o many_o such_o like_a more_o enormous_a and_o wicked_a thing_n be_v commit_v at_o rome_n then_o that_o which_o theatin_n rehearse_v in_o that_o book_n for_o he_o there_o only_o touch_v 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assure_v yet_o notwithstanding_o god_n maintain_v they_o in_o many_o place_n against_o the_o opinion_n of_o great_a and_o title_n in_o old_a saxony_n which_o we_o now_o call_v westphalia_n salentinus_n salentinus_n bishop_n of_o padeborne_n and_o archbishop_n of_o coloine_n be_v the_o last_o of_o the_o honourable_a house_n of_o eisenberge_n voluntary_o resign_v both_o his_o bishopprickes_n and_o take_v to_o wife_n antovia_n witelma_n the_o daughter_n of_o john_n count_n of_o arenberge_n and_o sister_n to_o charles_n arenberge_n who_o in_o the_o diocese_n of_o padeborne_n henry_n duke_n of_o saxony_n archbishop_n of_o breme_n succeed_v and_o in_o the_o electoriship_n gebardus_fw-la truchesses_n the_o son_n of_o william_n lord_n of_o walnogh_n david_n chytreus_n john_n de_fw-fr ostrich_n ostrich_n the_o bastard_n son_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o be_v send_v as_o governor_n into_o the_o low_a country_n he_o before_o he_o enter_v into_o brabant_n confirm_v the_o pacification_n of_o gaunt_n and_o make_v a_o accord_n with_o
be_v now_o expose_v to_o the_o spoil_n &_o slaughter_n of_o all_o sigismond_n prince_n of_o transiluania_n repent_v he_o of_o his_o change_n of_o life_n and_o that_o he_o have_v give_v up_o his_o government_n wherefore_o he_o come_v out_o of_o silesia_n through_o poland_n into_o transiluania_n and_o desire_v of_o his_o subject_n that_o their_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n to_o he_o may_v be_v renew_v and_o persuade_v maximilian_n archduke_n who_o the_o emperor_n have_v make_v governor_n of_o transiluania_n that_o he_o will_v lead_v his_o force_n against_o the_o turk_n towards_o the_o recovery_n of_o agnia_n then_o against_o transiluania_n upon_o the_o four_o of_o august_n sir_n william_n cecil_n knight_n of_o the_o order_n lord_n burghley_n master_n of_o the_o ward_n and_o livery_n high_a treasurer_n of_o england_n a_o famous_a counsellor_n to_o y_z e_z queen_n majesty_n all_o her_o reign_n and_o likewise_o have_v be_v to_o edward_n the_o six_o who_o for_o his_o singular_a wisdom_n be_v renown_v throughout_o all_o europe_n depart_v this_o mortal_a life_n at_o his_o house_n by_o the_o strand_n his_o body_n be_v convey_v to_o westminster_n with_o solemn_a funeral_n and_o from_o thence_o secret_o to_o stamford_n in_o lincolnshyre_n and_o there_o bury_v i._o stowe_n the_o second_o of_o october_n george_n earl_n of_o comberland_n return_v from_o the_o sea_n have_v make_v spoil_n of_o the_o strong_a town_n and_o castle_n of_o s._n john_n de_fw-fr portanoico_n in_o spain_n this_o year_n die_v philip_n the_o 2._o king_n of_o spain_n be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o 72._o year_n pope_n clement_n the_o 8._o create_v 13._o cardinal_n among_o who_o be_v robert_n bellarmine_n jesuite_n philip_n the_o 3._o the_o son_n of_o philip_n the_o 2._o succeed_v his_o father_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o spain_n he_o take_v to_o wife_n margarite_n of_o austria_n and_o albert_n archduke_n of_o austria_n marry_v the_o infant_n of_o spain_n the_o king_n sister_n both_o these_o marrriage_n be_v celebrate_v by_o the_o pope_n clement_n the_o 8._o at_o ferrara_n the_o 7._o of_o february_n the_o right_a honourable_a charles_n blunt._n lord_n mountioy_v have_v take_v his_o leave_n at_o the_o court_n depart_v towards_o ireland_n as_o lieutenant_n there_o soldier_n out_o of_o diverse_a shire_n be_v send_v before_o he_o and_o also_o after_o he_o in_o this_o month_n of_o february_n this_o year_n richard_n lord_n bishow_n of_o london_n with_o two_o other_o commissioner_n to_o wit_n doctor_n perkins_n &_o doctor_n small_a be_v send_v in_o embassage_n to_o emden_n there_o to_o treat_v with_o the_o commissary_n from_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n and_o return_v the_o eight_o of_o july_n follow_v on_o tuesday_n the_o 5._o of_o august_n charles_n james_n king_n of_o scot_n in_o scotland_n escape_v a_o strange_a and_o strong_a conspiracy_n practise_v by_o the_o earl_n gowrye_n and_o his_o brother_n morocco_n about_o the_o 8._o of_o august_n arrive_v at_o donor_n certain_a ambassador_n and_o assistant_n 16._o in_o number_n send_v from_o the_o king_n of_o morocco_n in_o barbaria_n i._o stowe_n moschovie_n the_o 18._o of_o september_n certain_a ambassador_n come_v from_o moschovie_n or_o russia_n and_o the_o 14._o of_o october_n the_o say_a ambassador_n ride_v to_o the_o court_n and_o have_v audience_n before_o her_o majesty_n finis_fw-la a_o brief_a discourse_n of_o the_o church_n estate_n from_o the_o death_n of_o jesus_n christ_n until_o this_o present_a all_o which_o have_v be_v succinct_o say_v in_o this_o book_n touch_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o church_n church_n shall_v remember_v the_o reader_n of_o three_o diverse_a time_n in_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o government_n of_o the_o house_n of_o god_n the_o better_a to_o mark_v thing_n as_o they_o come_v and_o to_o have_v thereof_o a_o certain_a abridgement_n in_o his_o memory_n we_o take_v the_o first_o time_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n periode_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o apostle_n preach_v until_o the_o empire_n of_o phocas_n which_o be_v ordinary_o distinguish_v into_o three_o periode_n 1._o the_o first_o of_o about_o 70._o year_n from_o the_o lord_n ascension_n until_o the_o death_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o of_o their_o first_o disciple_n 2._o the_o second_o begin_v at_o the_o empire_n of_o trajan_n and_o stretch_v by_o the_o space_n of_o 200._o year_n until_o constantine_n which_o time_n also_o be_v honour_v with_o the_o presence_n of_o certain_a of_o the_o apostle_n disciple_n &_o other_o excellent_a pastor_n of_o the_o church_n and_o faithful_a martyr_n of_o jesus_n christ_n 3._o the_o three_o from_o constantine_n until_o phocas_n which_o be_v the_o last_o period_n of_o the_o first_o time_n of_o the_o church_n about_o 300._o year_n during_o which_o the_o church_n have_v many_o great_a doctor_n greek_n &_o latin_n as_o for_o the_o first_o period_n of_o the_o first_o time_n church_n it_o be_v very_o certain_a that_o never_o christian_a church_n be_v more_o happy_a they_o during_o that_o time_n whether_o we_o consider_v the_o doctrine_n teach_v by_o the_o apostle_n and_o their_o first_o successor_n or_o we_o contemplate_v all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o ministry_n and_o of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a discipline_n now_o for_o the_o doctrine_n we_o have_v by_o a_o singular_a grace_n of_o god_n the_o apostle_n epistle_n whereby_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o gather_v a_o body_n and_o summary_n of_o all_o that_o which_o every_o christian_a ought_v to_o know_v touch_v his_o salvation_n and_o that_o which_o be_v more_o if_o they_o which_o come_v after_o the_o apostle_n have_v continue_v to_o build_v upon_o the_o foundation_n which_o they_o have_v lay_v the_o church_n have_v remain_v in_o his_o first_o spiritual_a splendour_n and_o brightness_n the_o simplicity_n then_o be_v such_o and_o so_o great_a in_o doctrine_n in_o the_o manner_n of_o teach_v and_o in_o ceremony_n that_o the_o shepherd_n and_o sheep_n be_v altogether_o elevate_v unto_o the_o heavenly_a father_n through_o jesus_n christ_n live_v moreover_o in_o such_o charity_n &_o concord_n as_o true_o this_o world_n may_v be_v well_o call_v the_o golden_a world_n for_o although_o that_o in_o the_o apostle_n time_n and_o their_o next_o successor_n there_o rise_v up_o certain_a mutinous_a person_n to_o trouble_v the_o happy_a rest_n of_o the_o church_n this_o hurt_n not_o much_o the_o majesty_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n discover_v itself_o in_o such_o sort_n in_o the_o preach_n of_o the_o gospel_n that_o all_o the_o world_n be_v constrain_v to_o acknowledge_v in_o this_o infirmity_n of_o the_o servant_n of_o god_n a_o admirable_a efficacy_n to_o bi_v all_o wisdom_n and_o humane_a power_n captive_a under_o the_o obedience_n of_o jesus_n christ_n true_a it_o be_v that_o already_o satan_n think_v upon_o his_o affair_n and_o bring_v forth_o his_o practice_n with_o great_a force_n than_o ever_o before_o build_v his_o synagogue_n nigh_o unto_o the_o church_n for_o even_o when_o the_o apostle_n themselves_o live_v certain_a jew_n and_o gentile_n make_v the_o same_o profession_n of_o christianisme_n fight_v against_o jesus_n christ_n in_o diverse_a manner_n as_o s._n paul_n his_o epistle_n do_v witness_v and_o what_o diligence_n soever_o the_o servant_n of_o god_n use_v to_o eradicate_v and_o root_v out_o the_o tare_n which_o the_o enemy_n do_v sow_v yet_o remain_v there_o the_o seed_n thereof_o in_o the_o bosom_n of_o the_o church_n during_o the_o periode_n follow_v god_n mean_v to_o humble_v he_o and_o to_o show_v they_o that_o true_o they_o have_v and_o will_v always_o have_v cause_n to_o fight_v in_o this_o life_n but_o that_o the_o triumph_n thereof_o be_v reserve_v for_o the_o other_o world_n for_o as_o for_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o persecutor_n since_o the_o apostle_n time_n it_o have_v always_o show_v it_o true_a that_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o martyr_n be_v the_o seed_n of_o the_o church_n but_o let_v this_o be_v say_v in_o a_o word_n only_o to_o awake_v the_o reader_n and_o to_o prepare_v he_o to_o a_o diligent_a meditation_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a history_n now_o something_o be_v to_o be_v say_v of_o the_o second_o period_n of_o the_o first_o time_n the_o apostolic_a man_n church_n arm_v with_o the_o virtue_n and_o power_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o lord_n maintain_v constant_o the_o truth_n among_o all_o the_o tempest_n and_o storm_n of_o persecution_n and_o in_o despite_n of_o gentilism_n &_o of_o diverse_a heresy_n which_o bold_o begin_v to_o leave_v up_o their_o head_n in_o so_o much_o that_o great_a marvel_v it_o be_v that_o so_o soon_o after_o so_o great_a light_n man_n shall_v see_v the_o east_n in_o many_o place_n cover_v with_o so_o deep_a darkness_n many_o goodly_a church_n ruinate_v and_o the_o doctrine_n of_o salvation_n transport_v otherwhere_o yet_o the_o great_a evil_a be_v in_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o church_n itself_o many_o pastor_n whereof_o not_o be_v so_o attentive_a as_o of_o reason_n they_o shall_v
have_v be_v to_o conserve_v and_o keep_v the_o purity_n of_o the_o evangelicall_a doctrine_n but_o suffer_v to_o take_v root_n i_o know_v not_o how_o that_o which_o taste_v of_o carnal_a wisdom_n in_o so_o much_o that_o in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o true_a end_n &_o mark_v which_o the_o gospel_n propose_v unto_o we_o man_n begin_v to_o establish_v unto_o we_o all_o the_o perfection_n of_o christianity_n in_o suffering_n and_o affliction_n for_o the_o gospel_n and_o in_o arrest_v &_o abide_v a_o little_a too_o subtle_o upon_o the_o stay_n of_o certain_a fantastic_a person_n spring_v from_o the_o school_n of_o philosopher_n so_o fall_v by_o little_a and_o little_a to_o that_o unhappiness_n as_o to_o transform_v the_o holy_a scripture_n into_o allegorike_n interpretation_n a_o marvelous_a bait_n for_o the_o curiosity_n of_o humane_a understanding_n and_o a_o fountain_n of_o infinite_a mischief_n in_o the_o church_n true_a it_o be_v that_o the_o first_o inventor_n of_o such_o thing_n think_v nothing_o less_o than_o that_o which_o come_v after_o so_o much_o than_o do_v the_o lord_n humble_a his_o people_n but_o about_o the_o end_n of_o this_o period_n evil_a be_v see_v to_o advance_v and_o ceremony_n increase_v in_o such_o sort_n that_o man_n incline_v unto_o indaisme_n and_o paganism_n the_o love_n of_o solitude_n and_o munkery_n the_o abstinence_n from_o marriage_n and_o from_o certain_a viand_n and_o meat_n on_o particular_a day_n many_o feast_n and_o other_o seed_n of_o superstition_n after_o succeed_v take_v a_o marvelous_a root_n so_o the_o commencement_n of_o prayer_n for_o the_o dead_a and_o of_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o mass_n do_v then_o discover_v themselves_o not_o that_o the_o intent_n of_o such_o as_o make_v mention_n of_o the_o dead_a to_o encourage_v the_o live_n constant_o to_o serve_v god_n and_o which_o bring_v of_o their_o good_n into_o the_o company_n of_o the_o faithful_a for_o the_o comfort_n of_o the_o poor_a after_o the_o celebration_n 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second_o from_o charlamaine_n unto_o charles_n the_o five_o of_o that_o name_n emperor_n about_o 700._o year_n in_o the_o first_o period_n of_o this_o second_o time_n of_o the_o church_n as_o the_o antichrist_n of_o the_o east_n thrust_v himself_o well_o forward_o that_o of_o the_o west_n establish_v his_o throne_n and_o then_o be_v the_o door_n open_a to_o all_o error_n which_o notwithstanding_o enter_v not_o at_o once_o but_o come_v by_o little_a and_o little_a into_o the_o church_n above_o all_o the_o opinion_n of_o purgatory_n fire_n and_o of_o the_o sacrifice_n for_o the_o dead_a be_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o papaltie_n and_o of_o all_o that_o vermin_n of_o their_o clergy_n and_o infinite_a sect_n of_o monk_n which_o like_a grasshopper_n from_o the_o deep_a pit_n come_v to_o spread_v themselves_o through_o europe_n but_o it_o be_v in_o the_o second_o period_n of_o the_o second_o time_n period_n that_o idolatry_n and_o superstition_n obtain_v the_o upper_a hand_n insomuch_o that_o the_o poor_a church_n as_o it_o be_v bury_v have_v no_o more_o any_o spring_n neither_o appear_v there_o any_o token_n whereupon_o to_o cast_v her_o eye_n but_o only_o the_o invocation_n of_o the_o father_n of_o the_o son_n and_o of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n in_o baptism_n and_o although_o from_o time_n to_o time_n the_o lord_n make_v shine_v some_o flame_n and_o torch_n in_o the_o bowel_n of_o that_o darkness_n to_o redargue_v and_o weaken_v such_o as_o rot_v in_o so_o heavy_a and_o palpable_a ignorance_n yet_o be_v their_o blindness_n so_o lamentable_a and_o their_o sleep_n so_o deep_a that_o for_o one_o which_o lift_v up_o the_o head_n and_o to_o who_o antichrist_n give_v no_o release_n nor_o leave_v to_o approach_v witness_v all_o such_o as_o during_o this_o period_n oppose_v themselves_o never_o so_o little_a against_o his_o tyranny_n a_o infinite_a remain_v liveless_a and_o altogether_o dead_a the_o lord_n make_v himself_o admirable_a in_o the_o mercy_n which_o he_o show_v upon_o some_o and_o renown_v in_o horrible_a and_o just_a punishment_n of_o their_o ingratitude_n which_o love_v better_a lie_n than_o truth_n who_o can_v here_o recyte_v the_o superstition_n &_o idolatry_n of_o antichrist_n &_o his_o craft_n and_o subtlety_n to_o establish_v his_o kingdom_n and_o tyranny_n upon_o body_n and_o soul_n he_o have_v his_o servant_n and_o instrument_n of_o all_o sort_n to_o lean_v fasten_v increase_n and_o multiply_v his_o throne_n in_o the_o temple_n of_o god_n carry_v in_o his_o brow_n the_o name_n of_o misery_n sit_v in_o the_o temple_n of_o god_n call_v himself_o god_n yet_o unknown_a of_o such_o as_o call_v themselves_o christian_n which_o he_o put_v off_o until_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n and_o to_o i_o know_v not_o what_o fancy_n and_o dream_n of_o a_o antichrist_n which_o shall_v be_v bear_v but_o a_o little_a before_o the_o second_o come_v of_o the_o son_n of_o god_n brief_o the_o great_a spiritual_a babylon_n the_o murderess_n of_o soul_n have_v her_o kingdom_n during_o this_o period_n tyrannize_v the_o israel_n of_o god_n hide_v and_o dispearce_v in_o a_o little_a number_n and_o by_o her_o imposture_n blasphemy_n and_o impiety_n mock_v the_o true_a god_n &_o father_n of_o jesus_n christ_n who_o name_n avow_a with_o the_o mouth_n she_o tread_v under_o her_o foot_n by_o her_o abominable_a error_n time_n but_o the_o lord_n willing_a to_o make_v his_o work_n admirable_a which_o be_v to_o ruinate_v babylon_n to_o destroy_v the_o man_n of_o sin_n by_o the_o breath_n of_o his_o mouth_n and_o by_o the_o brightness_n of_o his_o come_n present_v himself_o in_o the_o three_o time_n and_o by_o the_o ministry_n of_o people_n feeble_a and_o of_o small_a appearance_n yet_o drive_v and_o draw_v on_o with_o the_o zeal_n of_o his_o glory_n first_o bring_v in_o y_z e_z knowledge_n of_o tongue_n than_o the_o celestial_a truth_n maugre_o all_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o world_n and_o in_o