to_o order_v the_o public_a service_n of_o god_n and_o to_o take_v care_n that_o decency_n and_o a_o grave_a decorum_n may_v be_v in_o christian_a assembly_n he_o be_v to_o see_v that_o such_o as_o will_v be_v bishop_n and_o deacon_n shall_v be_v right_o qualify_v 2._o c._n 3._o 2._o and_o himself_o to_o keep_v up_o his_o authority_n by_o be_v a_o example_n of_o believer_n he_o be_v to_o allot_v a_o double_a portion_n of_o 12._o c._n 4._o 12._o maintenance_n to_o elder_n that_o rule_v well_o under_o he_o and_o 17._o c._n 5._o 17._o labour_v in_o the_o word_n he_o be_v to_o take_v cognizance_n of_o the_o 19_o 19_o irregularity_n of_o presbyter_n but_o with_o this_o caution_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o receive_v a_o accusation_n against_o a_o elder_a but_o before_o two_o or_o three_o witness_n and_o such_o as_o sin_v he_o be_v to_o rebuke_n before_o all_o he_o be_v to_o hold_v ordination_n but_o with_o 20._o 20._o this_o proviso_n that_o he_o shall_v lay_v band_n sudden_o on_o no_o man_n 22._o 22._o brief_o st._n paul_n give_v he_o a_o plenitude_n of_o that_o power_n which_o he_o have_v himself_o and_o if_o to_o model_n church_n to_o prescribe_v rule_n to_o confer_v holy_a o_o deus_fw-la to_o command_v examine_v judge_n and_o reprehend_v o_o fender_n open_o and_o even_o presbyter_n themselves_o i_o say_v if_o these_o be_v part_n of_o episcopal_a power_n than_o be_v timothy_n a_o bishop_n indeed_o and_o i_o shall_v be_v loath_a to_o see_v half_o that_o charter_n give_v to_o a_o single_a presbyter_n as_o be_v here_o give_v to_o timothy_n by_o this_o great_a apostle_n 3._o the_o three_o instance_n to_o show_v that_o the_o apostle_n settle_v the_o episcopal_a form_n of_o government_n be_v titus_n who_o antiquity_n acknowledge_v to_o have_v be_v metropolitan_a of_o crete_n a_o island_n consistng_a of_o a_o hundred_o city_n and_o to_o have_v be_v entrust_v with_o the_o power_n of_o model_v and_o govern_v of_o all_o the_o church_n there_o that_o st._n paul_n leave_v he_o there_o be_v clear_a from_o his_o own_o word_n and_o 5._o tit._n 1._o 5._o questionless_a his_o design_n be_v that_o titus_n shall_v remain_v and_o continue_v there_o unless_o summon_v away_o upon_o some_o emergency_n and_o for_o a_o time_n only_o and_o even_o then_o st._n paul_n promise_v to_o send_v either_o artemas_n or_o tychicus_n to_o be_v his_o vicar_n and_o procurator_n 12._o c._n 3._o 12._o in_o his_o absence_n now_o that_o titus_n be_v indeed_o a_o bishop_n superior_a in_o authority_n to_o presbyter_n and_o invest_v with_o a_o superintendency_n and_o power_n over_o all_o his_o clergy_n do_v plain_o appear_v from_o the_o authority_n he_o have_v both_o to_o ordain_v and_o to_o judge_v of_o so_o many_o bishop_n as_o st._n chrysostom_n declare_v he_o have_v for_o this_o cause_n 1._o chrysost_n hom._n in_o tit._n 1._o it_o be_v that_o when_o the_o apostle_n himself_o can_v not_o stay_v in_o crete_n to_o put_v every_o thing_n into_o due_a order_n but_o be_v oblige_v to_o be_v go_v he_o leave_v titus_n behind_o he_o to_o set_v in_o order_n the_o thing_n that_o 10._o tit._n 1._o 5_o 11._o etc._n etc._n 2._o 10._o be_v want_v and_o unsettled_a at_o s._n paul_n departure_n to_o ordain_v bishop_n and_o to_o dispose_v of_o they_o into_o city_n into_o every_o city_n one_o to_o provide_v against_o the_o heterodox_n preach_v of_o deceiver_n to_o stop_v their_o mouth_n to_o silence_v they_o and_o to_o rebuke_v they_o sharp_o and_o to_o admonish_v heretic_n once_o and_o again_o and_o then_o to_o excommunicate_v they_o upon_o their_o contumacy_n this_o be_v titus_n his_o office_n and_o this_o be_v plain_o the_o exercise_n of_o episcopal_a power_n and_o jurisdiction_n and_o to_o confirm_v this_o further_a two_o thing_n be_v observable_a first_o that_o this_o authority_n be_v give_v to_o titus_n alone_o not_o to_o a_o college_n of_o presbyter_n which_o it_o be_v presumable_a s._n paul_n appoint_v before_o his_o go_v away_o but_o to_o titus_n single_o for_o this_o cause_n leave_v i_o thou_o in_o crete_n that_o thou_o shall_v set_v thing_n in_o order_n that_o thou_o shall_v ordain_v etc._n etc._n this_o argue_v a_o supreme_a and_o a_o sole_a superintendency_n and_o authority_n in_o titus_n second_o that_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n for_o s._n paul_n commit_v this_o authority_n unto_o he_o for_o otherwise_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v want_v can_v not_o be_v set_v in_o order_n nor_o can_v ordination_n or_o censure_n be_v there_o for_o this_o cause_n leave_v i_o thou_o in_o crete_n which_o be_v a_o manifest_a argument_n that_o the_o presbyter_n in_o crete_n have_v no_o power_n either_o to_o ordain_v or_o to_o excommunicate_v or_o to_o do_v such_o act_n of_o jurisdiction_n for_o then_o why_o be_v titus_n leave_v to_o those_o purpose_n and_o yet_o we_o see_v s._n paul_n leave_v he_o and_o for_o this_o cause_n leave_v he_o so_o that_o unless_o we_o will_v offer_v violence_n to_o the_o sense_n of_o scripture_n we_o must_v confess_v that_o titus_n be_v leave_v and_o fix_v at_o crete_n as_o bishop_n and_o metropolitan_a of_o the_o whole_a island_n to_o these_o three_o apostolical_a bishop_n i_o may_v add_v many_o more_o 〈◊〉_d const_n apost_n l._n 7._o c._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d who_o name_n we_o meet_v with_o in_o ecclesiastical_a writer_n either_o occasional_o and_o scatter_o mention_v as_o in_o irenaeus_n eusebius_n and_o divers_a other_o or_o more_o orderly_o collect_v as_o in_o the_o book_n of_o constitution_n common_o call_v apostolical_a but_o because_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o depend_v upon_o the_o credit_n of_o church_n history_n which_o yet_o we_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o question_v i_o shall_v forbear_v further_a instance_n have_v already_o and_o i_o hope_v sufficient_o show_v out_o of_o scripture_n that_o the_o order_n and_o authority_n of_o bishop_n be_v in_o be_v 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o apostle_n day_n and_o from_o they_o continue_v and_o transmit_v to_o succeed_a age_n 2._o have_v do_v then_o with_o the_o proof_n of_o the_o affirmative_a i_o proceed_v next_o with_o what_o brevity_n i_o can_v to_o answer_v that_o grand_a argument_n usual_o bring_v to_o make_v good_a the_o negative_a viz._n that_o the_o name_n of_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n be_v indifferent_o and_o promiscuous_o use_v in_o the_o apostolical_a write_n as_o if_o only_o one_o order_n of_o man_n be_v mean_v by_o they_o as_o for_o instance_n in_o tit._n 1._o 2_o 5._o paul_n tell_v titus_n that_o he_o leave_v he_o in_o crete_n as_o for_o other_o reason_n so_o for_o this_o that_o he_o shall_v ordain_v elder_n or_o presbyter_n in_o every_o city_n then_o ver_fw-la 6._o he_o lay_v down_o the_o qualification_n of_o these_o elder_n and_o as_o a_o reason_n for_o it_o he_o say_v ver_fw-la 7._o for_o a_o bishop_n must_v be_v blameless_a etc._n etc._n here_o a_o bishop_n and_o a_o presbyter_n seem_v to_o be_v not_o two_o distinct_a order_n but_o one_o and_o the_o same_o and_o so_o some_o say_v that_o by_o a_o presbyter_n be_v here_o mean_v a_o bishop_n and_o other_o affirm_v that_o by_o a_o bishop_n be_v here_o mean_v a_o presbyter_n and_o hence_o be_v willing_a to_o conclude_v that_o in_o the_o apostle_n time_n they_o be_v not_o think_v to_o be_v two_o distinct_a office_n but_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n to_o be_v one_o both_o in_o name_n order_n and_o authority_n and_o so_o prelacy_n must_v fall_v to_o the_o ground_n without_o any_o help_n from_o scripture_n for_o the_o remove_n of_o this_o difficulty_n three_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v 1._o that_o aerius_n the_o heretic_n be_v the_o first_o that_o ever_o find_v out_o or_o insist_v on_o this_o community_n and_o identity_n of_o name_n for_o the_o writer_n before_o he_o in_o the_o first_o and_o second_o age_n after_o the_o apostle_n do_v not_o discourse_n at_o this_o rate_n can_v not_o discover_v such_o a_o promiscuous_a use_n of_o the_o word_n 2._o the_o catholic_n writer_n after_o aerius_n who_o think_v as_o he_o do_v that_o the_o name_n of_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n be_v common_a in_o the_o apostle_n day_n do_v not_o yet_o think_v as_o that_o heretic_n do_v affirm_v that_o the_o office_n and_o order_n be_v ever_o the_o same_o no_o they_o hold_v that_o though_o bishop_n be_v sometime_o call_v presbyter_n and_o presbyter_n bishop_n yet_o bishop_n be_v a_o rank_n of_o minister_n above_o presbyter_n both_o in_o degree_n and_o authority_n even_o in_o the_o age_n of_o the_o apostle_n 3._o but_o then_o there_o be_v one_o observation_n more_o for_o which_o i_o must_v thank_v a_o very_a learned_a prelate_n of_o our_o church_n viz._n that_o notwithstanding_o 184._o vindic._n epist_n ignat._n p._n 184._o this_o construction_n and_o late_a pretence_n of_o the_o promiscuous_a use_n of_o the_o word_n yet_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o the_o scripture_n give_v the_o title_n of_o
affection_n it_o will_v compose_v our_o mind_n and_o our_o affair_n too_o it_o will_v not_o only_o make_v we_o live_v together_o with_o one_o mind_n in_o a_o house_n but_o moreover_o it_o will_v establish_v our_o house_n and_o make_v it_o strong_a and_o firm_a and_o safe_a over_o our_o head_n for_o it_o be_v not_o every_o difference_n in_o opinion_n that_o expose_v a_o church_n or_o a_o nation_n to_o danger_n but_o it_o be_v fight_a and_o quarrel_v about_o the_o main_a way_n that_o ruin_v all_o we_o know_v that_o among_o the_o turk_n there_o be_v several_a sect_n and_o party_n and_o different_a persuasion_n and_o yet_o the_o ottoman_a empire_n hold_v though_o it_o be_v a_o most_o arbitrary_a and_o tyrannical_a policy_n and_o the_o interest_n of_o mahomet_n be_v carry_v on_o though_o it_o be_v a_o most_o palpable_a and_o fulsome_a imposture_n because_o though_o they_o jangle_v in_o matter_n of_o lesser_a moment_n yet_o they_o be_v true_a to_o their_o common_a interest_n and_o agree_v in_o the_o main_n and_o close_o adhere_v to_o their_o general_a model_n of_o government_n religion_n and_o worship_n in_o like_a manner_n among_o the_o romanist_n themselves_o who_o boast_v so_o much_o of_o the_o unity_n of_o their_o church_n there_o be_v many_o very_a considerable_a division_n and_o more_o perhaps_o than_o there_o be_v among_o we_o and_o those_o as_o hot_o maintain_v and_o yet_o herod_n and_o pilate_n know_v how_o to_o agree_v against_o christ_n the_o scotist_n and_o thomist_n the_o molinist_n and_o jansenist_n the_o dominican_n and_o jesuit_n and_o the_o rest_n be_v wise_a enough_o to_o hang_v together_o under_o the_o law_n of_o their_o church_n they_o go_v quiet_o and_o hand_n in_o hand_n in_o the_o main_a way_n they_o conspire_v in_o one_o common_a form_n they_o be_v tight_a to_o their_o government_n and_o keep_v close_o to_o their_o rubric_n and_o establishment_n and_o as_o long_o as_o the_o pope_n can_v but_o keep_v thing_n in_o this_o channel_n either_o by_o the_o terror_n of_o the_o inquisition_n or_o by_o other_o politic_a art_n he_o know_v that_o his_o and_o his_o church_n interest_n be_v safe_a and_o he_o need_v not_o make_v use_n of_o his_o pretend_a infallibility_n to_o determine_v those_o point_n which_o be_v controvert_v i_o wish_v that_o we_o will_v learn_v so_o much_o wit_n of_o the_o adversary_n of_o true_a religion_n as_o not_o to_o fall_v out_o there_o where_o the_o safety_n of_o we_o all_o be_v concern_v but_o walk_v together_o like_a friend_n in_o that_o plain_a way_n which_o the_o ancient_a church_n have_v beat_v out_o before_o we_o and_o the_o law_n of_o our_o land_n have_v fence_v in_o for_o difference_n in_o matter_n of_o speculation_n and_o point_v disputable_a can_v not_o hurt_v we_o or_o lay_v we_o open_v to_o danger_n if_o some_o among_o we_o be_v but_o true_a to_o our_o common_a interest_n if_o they_o will_v but_o stick_v to_o our_o establishment_n which_o be_v the_o rampire_n and_o bulwark_n of_o the_o church_n if_o they_o will_v but_o be_v as_o zealous_a for_o christ_n as_o the_o turk_n be_v for_o mahomet_n or_o as_o the_o jesuit_n be_v for_o he_o who_o some_o suppose_v to_o be_v antichrist_n nothing_o in_o all_o probability_n can_v give_v we_o rest_n to_o our_o soul_n and_o security_n to_o our_o nation_n and_o prosperity_n to_o our_o religion_n but_o this_o one_o thing_n to_o seek_v after_o the_o good_a old_a way_n man_n may_v please_v themselves_o with_o fancy_n and_o try_v many_o fruitless_a conclusion_n and_o make_v experiment_n of_o this_o and_o of_o that_o expedient_a but_o the_o world_n will_v see_v in_o the_o end_n that_o nothing_o but_o the_o observe_n of_o the_o old_a path_n will_v put_v we_o into_o a_o good_a posture_n 4._o but_o yet_o fourthly_a there_o be_v one_o huge_a advantage_n more_o which_o the_o performance_n of_o this_o matter_n will_v bring_v unto_o we_o and_o that_o indeed_o which_o i_o shall_v chief_o insist_v on_o and_o it_o be_v this_o that_o it_o will_v justify_v our_o whole_a cause_n before_o all_o the_o world_n and_o cut_v off_o all_o just_a occasion_n from_o those_o who_o wrongful_o upbraid_v we_o all_o for_o innovator_n and_o under_o that_o pretence_n trepan_n many_o a_o soul_n where_o say_v they_o be_v your_o religion_n before_o luther_n now_o the_o dissenter_n be_v not_o able_a to_o answer_v this_o question_n true_o thorough_o or_o to_o satisfaction_n because_o a_o great_a part_n of_o his_o religion_n be_v no_o where_n in_o the_o world_n no_o not_o in_o luther_n day_n and_o so_o the_o romanist_n have_v a_o continual_a and_o unanswerable_a objection_n to_o fling_v in_o his_o tooth_n but_o the_o church_n of_o england_n as_o it_o be_v establish_v have_v a_o fair_a and_o full_a plea_n that_o her_o whole_a religion_n be_v long_o before_o popery_n that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o world_n in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o apostle_n that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o liturgy_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v see_v still_o in_o the_o tome_n of_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a father_n nay_o she_o can_v justify_v her_o cause_n out_o of_o those_o very_a writer_n in_o communion_n with_o the_o roman_a church_n both_o before_o and_o since_o the_o time_n of_o luther_n who_o book_n they_o like_o dishonest_a man_n have_v correct_v purge_v and_o mangle_v by_o the_o expurgatory_n indices_fw-la lest_o they_o shall_v tell_v tale_n i_o do_v not_o intend_v now_o to_o vindicate_v the_o doctrine_n of_o our_o church_n in_o this_o respect_n for_o that_o be_v not_o so_o much_o to_o my_o present_a purpose_n and_o our_o faith_n have_v be_v by_o other_o abundant_o prove_v to_o be_v exact_o consonant_a to_o the_o sense_n of_o scripture_n and_o to_o the_o faith_n of_o all_o orthodox_n christian_n in_o the_o pure_a and_o best_a age_n and_o by_o this_o we_o be_v ready_a to_o stand_v or_o fall_v let_v the_o papist_n bark_n at_o we_o till_o his_o tongue_n and_o his_o heart_n ak_v but_o my_o purpose_n be_v to_o justify_v the_o government_n and_o discipline_n of_o our_o church_n to_o be_v the_o same_o which_o be_v use_v in_o christian_a church_n from_o the_o beginning_n and_o that_o against_o a_o sort_n of_o man_n among_o ourselves_o who_o accuse_v we_o of_o superstition_n as_o the_o papist_n do_v accuse_v we_o of_o schism_n though_o god_n be_v bless_v we_o be_v guilty_a of_o neither_o we_o tell_v our_o dissent_v brethren_n that_o our_o way_n which_o they_o have_v forsake_v be_v indeed_o the_o old_a path_n we_o affirm_v our_o government_n to_o have_v be_v primitive_a and_o apostolical_a and_o we_o say_v too_o that_o our_o discipline_n rite_n and_o way_n of_o worship_n be_v the_o same_o general_o which_o be_v establish_v in_o the_o first_o and_o best_a time_n and_o this_o i_o shall_v endeavour_v now_o to_o prove_v in_o some_o measure_n by_o instance_v in_o particular_n that_o man_n who_o desire_v satisfaction_n herein_o may_v see_v that_o the_o frame_n of_o our_o religion_n be_v de_fw-fr facto_fw-la very_o ancient_a and_o that_o on_o that_o account_n beside_o many_o other_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v uphold_v and_o maintain_v which_o be_v the_o thing_n i_o have_v already_o argue_v for_o and_o withal_o that_o our_o charge_n of_o innovation_n will_v be_v unjust_a and_o ridiculous_a do_v we_o but_o unanimous_o resolve_v to_o tread_v in_o this_o path_n our_o brethren_n then_o will_v be_v free_a from_o guilt_n as_o well_o as_o ourselves_o 1._o the_o first_o thing_n to_o be_v speak_v to_o be_v our_o form_n of_o government_n i_o mean_v our_o episcopacy_n the_o thing_n that_o be_v such_o a_o eyesore_a to_o papist_n atheist_n and_o schismatic_n it_o be_v clear_a that_o for_o 1500_o year_n it_o be_v the_o only_a kind_n of_o government_n in_o the_o church_n and_o whatever_o some_o learned_a man_n have_v pretend_v i_o believe_v you_o can_v scarce_o instance_n in_o any_o ancient_a church_n perfect_o and_o complete_o form_v that_o be_v not_o under_o the_o care_n and_o government_n of_o bishop_n in_o our_o present_a sense_n of_o the_o word_n bishop_n preside_v over_o they_o either_o in_o person_n or_o by_o their_o authority_n those_o great_a luminary_n of_o the_o church_n to_o who_o the_o world_n have_v be_v and_o be_v so_o much_o behold_v the_o augustine_n cyprian_n chrysostoms_n basils_n cyril_n gregory_n and_o ambrose_n be_v famous_a and_o renown_a prelate_n some_o of_o they_o metropolitanes_n some_o patriarch_n all_o of_o they_o bishop_n those_o father_n of_o the_o three_o century_n after_o the_o apostle_n as_o theodoret_n jerom_n and_o other_o who_o think_v the_o name_n of_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n to_o be_v indifferent_o and_o promiscuous_o use_v in_o the_o scripture_n do_v not_o mean_a to_o impair_v the_o just_a honour_n and_o dignity_n of_o bishop_n for_o they_o acknowledge_v that_o though_o the_o name_n be_v in_o common_a yet_o the_o office_n power_n and_o
still_o retain_v and_o defend_v in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v undoubted_o the_o old_a and_o the_o good_a way_n the_o truth_n be_v aerius_n be_v the_o first_o man_n that_o ever_o dare_v affirm_v that_o a_o bishop_n be_v not_o above_o a_o presbyter_n in_o power_n order_n and_o authority_n but_o he_o be_v count_v a_o mad_a man_n for_o his_o pain_n and_o be_v rank_v by_o the_o church_n in_o the_o black_a catalogue_n of_o heretic_n not_o only_o for_o his_o separation_n from_o the_o catholic_n bishop_n nor_o only_o for_o his_o condemn_v of_o catholic_n custom_n nor_o only_o for_o embrace_v the_o heretical_a sentiment_n of_o arius_n but_o also_o for_o affirm_v that_o presbyter_n be_v of_o equal_a power_n and_o authority_n with_o bishop_n and_o yet_o i_o much_o question_n whether_o he_o speak_v his_o free_a opinion_n or_o only_o say_v so_o out_o of_o envy_n and_o spite_n to_o eustathius_n for_o aerius_n will_v fain_o have_v be_v a_o bishop_n himself_o but_o eustathius_n stand_v in_o his_o way_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n he_o grow_v sullen_a dogged_a and_o envious_a and_o such_o man_n common_o vend_v some_o new_a opinion_n to_o be_v revenge_v for_o their_o disappointment_n and_o so_o do_v he_o this_o because_o he_o have_v not_o merit_n enough_o to_o advance_v himself_o from_o a_o presbyter_n to_o a_o bishop_n he_o have_v it_o seem_v impudence_n enough_o to_o degrade_v a_o bishop_n into_o a_o presbyter_n i_o will_v not_o make_v any_o untoward_a reflection_n upon_o those_o disciple_n of_o aerius_n who_o in_o these_o our_o day_n have_v great_o wound_v christianity_n by_o the_o same_o groundless_a and_o singular_a but_o confident_a assertion_n yet_o i_o think_v it_o be_v no_o uncharitableness_n to_o wish_v for_o the_o peace_n and_o interest_n of_o christendom_n that_o their_o talon_n be_v well_o pare_v who_o be_v not_o content_a to_o scratch_v and_o deface_v the_o wall_n of_o the_o church_n unless_o they_o undermine_v the_o very_a pillar_n of_o it_o too_o those_o ancient_a and_o strong_a pillar_n upon_o which_o the_o church_n have_v rest_v and_o by_o which_o religion_n have_v be_v uphold_v even_o from_o the_o beginning_n 2._o have_v say_v thus_o much_o touch_v the_o antiquity_n of_o our_o form_n of_o government_n i_o proceed_v now_o to_o that_o which_o be_v another_o most_o material_a part_n of_o our_o establishment_n that_o be_v the_o form_n of_o our_o service-book_n or_o liturgy_n concern_v which_o i_o will_v be_v bold_a to_o affirm_v and_o be_v bind_v to_o maintain_v against_o all_o party_n whatsoever_o that_o whosoever_o do_v either_o deprave_v or_o disesteem_n it_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v either_o a_o very_a ignorant_a or_o a_o very_a naughty_a person_n very_o ignorant_a if_o he_o do_v not_o see_v that_o our_o service_n be_v so_o correspondent_a to_o that_o of_o the_o ancient_a church_n that_o no_o church_n in_o christendom_n this_o day_n can_v show_v a_o more_o lively_a monument_n of_o antiquity_n than_o our_o common-prayer_n book_n but_o a_o very_a naughty_a person_n if_o see_v and_o know_v this_o he_o do_v presume_v yet_o to_o condemn_v it_o because_o he_o can_v in_o this_o respect_n condemn_v the_o church_n of_o england_n but_o he_o must_v likewise_o condemn_v all_o the_o old_a church_n in_o the_o world_n which_o whether_o it_o be_v not_o a_o argument_n of_o a_o unchristian_a and_o naughty_a spirit_n i_o leave_v to_o all_o moderate_a man_n to_o judge_n i_o be_o apt_a to_o hope_v that_o those_o calumny_n and_o reproach_n which_o our_o liturgy_n have_v be_v lade_v with_o have_v be_v occasion_v by_o man_n ignorance_n of_o its_o excellency_n and_o therefore_o to_o prevent_v those_o aspersion_n for_o the_o future_a if_o it_o be_v possible_a i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o show_v first_o the_o antiquity_n of_o set_a form_n of_o public_a prayer_n in_o general_n second_o then_o the_o antiquity_n of_o our_o english_a liturgy_n in_o particular_a and_o when_o these_o two_o thing_n be_v make_v to_o appear_v i_o hope_v the_o church_n of_o england_n will_v be_v acquit_v in_o this_o respect_n as_o follow_v the_o old_a way_n of_o serve_v god_n 1._o touch_v the_o ancient_a use_n of_o set_a form_n of_o public_a prayer_n in_o general_a three_o thing_n be_v provable_a for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o all_o modest_a and_o ingenuous_a people_n 1._o that_o set_v form_n of_o divine_a service_n be_v use_v among_o the_o ancient_a jew_n 2._o that_o set_v form_n of_o divine_a service_n be_v use_v also_o among_o the_o primitive_a christian_n 3._o that_o after_o our_o bless_a lord_n ascension_n in_o that_o interval_n between_o the_o burial_n of_o the_o synagogue_n and_o the_o settle_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n set_v form_n of_o divine_a service_n be_v allow_v also_o even_o by_o the_o holy_a apostle_n these_o three_o head_n i_o shall_v insist_v on_o the_o more_o large_o and_o particular_o because_o they_o may_v serve_v to_o inform_v and_o satisfy_v many_o even_o prejudice_v person_n who_o have_v not_o search_v into_o the_o bottom_n of_o thing_n but_o have_v content_v themselves_o with_o many_o superficial_a not_o to_o say_v groundless_a and_o impertinent_a notion_n 1._o first_o then_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o divine_a service_n among_o the_o jew_n do_v consist_v of_o several_a prescript_n and_o set_v form_n at_o their_o temple_n though_o a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o service_n be_v ceremonial_a and_o typical_a consist_v of_o divers_a kind_n of_o sacrifice_n and_o offering_n which_o in_o the_o fullness_n of_o time_n be_v to_o be_v do_v away_o yet_o this_o be_v attend_v with_o moral_a and_o spiritual_a service_n consist_v of_o praise_n and_o prayer_n which_o be_v to_o continue_v for_o ever_o for_o the_o levite_n who_o office_n it_o be_v to_o stand_v every_o morning_n to_o thank_v and_o praise_v the_o lord_n and_o likewise_o at_o the_o evening_n be_v wont_a to_o perform_v their_o part_n as_o with_o a_o world_n of_o 30._o 1_o chron._n 23._o 30._o solemnity_n so_o also_o with_o hymn_n and_o song_n that_o be_v compose_v and_o set_v to_o their_o hand_n most_o of_o these_o be_v psalm_n indict_v by_o david_n some_o be_v frame_v by_o asaph_n and_o other_o prophet_n and_o all_o be_v put_v together_o into_o a_o book_n out_o of_o which_o the_o levite_n be_v appoint_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o congregation_n to_o worship_n and_o praise_n god_n in_o one_o of_o the_o outward_a court_n of_o the_o temple_n while_o the_o sacrifice_n be_v offer_v by_o the_o priest_n within_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o we_o find_v many_o psalm_n direct_v to_o the_o chief_a musician_n for_o tune_n to_o be_v set_v unto_o they_o that_o the_o son_n of_o jeduthun_n korah_n and_o other_o levite_n in_o their_o course_n may_v sing_v they_o in_o consort_n with_o wind_n instrument_n and_o string_a instrument_n of_o which_o there_o be_v divers_a kind_n as_o flute_n cornet_n trumpets_z cymbal_n harp_n psaltery_n etc._n etc._n according_a to_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o lord_n by_o his_o prophet_n 2_o chron._n 29._o 25._o and_o hence_o it_o be_v too_o that_o we_o find_v some_o psalm_n frame_v on_o purpose_n to_o be_v use_v on_o some_o special_a occasion_n as_o particular_o the_o 92_o psalm_n entitle_v a_o song_n for_o the_o sabbath_n day_n which_o be_v intend_v questionless_a to_o be_v sing_v solemn_o on_o the_o sabbath_n in_o memory_n of_o god_n rest_n upon_o that_o day_n and_o to_o give_v he_o thanks_o for_o his_o wonderful_a work_n of_o creation_n and_o providence_n and_o last_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o fifteen_o psalm_n immediate_o follow_v the_o hundred_o and_o ninetenth_fw-mi be_v call_v psalm_n of_o degree_n or_o step_n because_o the_o levite_n be_v wont_a to_o sing_v they_o upon_o the_o fifteen_o stair_n upon_o each_o stair_n one_o which_o be_v between_o the_o woman_n and_o the_o man_n court._n brief_o we_o find_v it_o say_v express_o of_o king_n hezikiah_n that_o he_o command_v the_o levite_n to_o sing_v praise_n unto_o the_o lord_n with_o the_o word_n of_o david_n and_o of_o asaph_n the_o seer_n 2_o chron._n 29._o 30._o so_o that_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v without_o question_n that_o all_o act_n of_o divine_a worship_n do_v by_o the_o levite_n be_v perform_v in_o prescript_n and_o set_v form_n and_o let_v i_o add_v touch_v the_o people_n of_o israel_n that_o when_o they_o present_v their_o first_o fruit_n at_o the_o sanctuary_n the_o offerer_n be_v to_o make_v a_o humble_a acknowledgement_n of_o god_n mercy_n to_o he_o and_o to_o the_o whole_a nation_n in_o a_o set_a form_n of_o word_n deut._n 26._o 5._o thou_o shall_v speak_v and_o say_v these_o word_n a_o syrian_a ready_a to_o perish_v be_v my_o father_n and_o so_o on_o to_o the_o ten_o verse_n inclusive_o and_o at_o the_o end_n of_o their_o tithe_n every_o man_n of_o they_o be_v to_o say_v these_o word_n before_o the_o lord_n i_o have_v
bring_v away_o the_o hollow_a thing_n out_o of_o my_o house_n and_o so_o on_o from_o the_o 13._o to_o the_o 15._o verse_n of_o the_o same_o chapter_n and_o to_o all_o this_o they_o be_v to_o add_v a_o set_n and_o a_o formal_a prayer_n look_v down_o o_o lord_n from_o thy_o holy_a habitation_n from_o heaven_n and_o bless_v thy_o people_n israel_n and_o the_o land_n which_o thou_o have_v give_v we_o as_o thou_o swear_v unto_o our_o father_n vers_fw-la 15._o and_o then_o last_o as_o concern_v the_o son_n of_o aaron_n the_o priest_n their_o office_n be_v in_o god_n name_n to_o bless_v the_o congregation_n after_o the_o daily_a service_n be_v finish_v and_o their_o custom_n be_v to_o go_v up_o together_o upon_o a_o eminent_a place_n for_o that_o purpose_n and_o there_o all_o of_o they_o lift_v up_o their_o hand_n and_o the_o people_n bow_v their_o head_n one_o of_o the_o priest_n be_v to_o pronounce_v the_o blessing_n and_o he_o be_v tie_v to_o a_o certain_a form_n which_o be_v still_o sick_a visitation_n of_o the_o sick_a retain_v in_o our_o liturgy_n on_o this_o wise_a you_o shall_v bless_v the_o child_n of_o israel_n say_v the_o lord_n bless_v thou_o and_o keep_v thou_o the_o lord_n make_v his_o face_n to_o shine_v upon_o thou_o and_o be_v gracious_a unto_o thou_o the_o lord_n lift_v up_o his_o countenance_n upon_o thou_o and_o give_v thou_o peace_n from_o all_o these_o instance_n it_o do_v plain_o appear_v that_o the_o whole_a public_a service_n of_o god_n in_o all_o its_o part_n whether_o they_o do_v concern_v the_o people_n or_o the_o levite_n or_o the_o priest_n be_v of_o old_a transact_v by_o they_o according_a to_o set_v and_o solemn_a form_n at_o the_o temple_n it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o beside_o the_o temple_n at_o jerusalem_n which_o be_v the_o only_a place_n of_o sacrifice_n the_o jew_n have_v especial_o after_o the_o long_a captivity_n many_o synagogue_n up_o and_o down_o in_o city_n at_o home_n and_o abroad_o where_o they_o be_v disperse_v and_o we_o be_v tell_v that_o in_o jerusalem_n itself_o there_o be_v no_o less_o than_o a_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o synagogue_n the_o exact_a time_n be_v not_o know_v when_o they_o be_v first_o erect_v but_o that_o the_o moral_a and_o stand_a service_n of_o god_n be_v minister_v in_o those_o synagogue_n be_v altogether_o out_o of_o question_n and_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o this_o moral_a service_n be_v answerable_a to_o that_o which_o be_v but_o with_o more_o solemnity_n celebrate_v at_o the_o temple_n however_o that_o this_o service_n 227._o mr._n thorndike_n rel._n assemb_v p._n 227._o be_v perform_v by_o book_n be_v evident_a and_o plain_a for_o in_o every_o synagogue_n there_o be_v a_o officer_n part_n of_o who_o business_n it_o be_v to_o read_v the_o service_n this_o be_v that_o minister_n speak_v of_o in_o luke_n 4._o 20._o one_o who_o be_v inferior_a to_o the_o ruler_n and_o elder_n of_o the_o synagogue_n and_o correspondent_a to_o a_o deacon_n in_o the_o christian_a church_n as_o the_o learned_a grotius_n tell_v we_o and_o buxtorf_n affirm_v 56._o in_o loc._n buxt_n in_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d rel._n assemb_v p._n 56._o that_o precibus_fw-la &_o cantu_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la praeibat_fw-la he_o go_v before_o the_o congregation_n in_o pray_v and_o sing_v and_o the_o learned_a author_n before_o mention_v tell_v we_o out_o of_o maimonides_n that_o when_o he_o stand_v up_o to_o prayer_n he_o have_v his_o back_n to_o the_o people_n and_o his_o face_n towards_o the_o elder_n and_o the_o sanctuary_n and_o thence_o he_o rational_o collect_v that_o he_o pray_v according_a to_o a_o prescript_n form_n because_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v suppose_v that_o a_o inferior_a officer_n in_o the_o synagogue_n shall_v direct_v the_o prayer_n of_o his_o better_n but_o upon_o this_o ground_n because_o the_o prayer_n have_v be_v compose_v afore_o by_o fit_a and_o competent_a person_n and_o so_o may_v be_v minister_v by_o their_o inferior_n the_o deacon_n of_o the_o synagogue_n beside_o the_o noble_a and_o learned_a french_a protestant_n du_n plessis_n have_v give_v we_o this_o account_n of_o the_o ordinary_a 3._o de_fw-fr missa_fw-la lib._n 1._o c._n 3._o synagogue_n service_n that_o it_o begin_v with_o that_o general_a confession_n of_o sin_n which_o be_v use_v at_o the_o temple_n over_o the_o sacrifice_n the_o form_n whereof_o be_v fetch_v by_o he_o out_o of_o p._n fagius_n and_o by_o mr._n ainsworth_n out_o of_o maimonides_n o_o lord_n thy_o people_n the_o house_n of_o israel_n have_v sin_v 21._o in_o levit._n 16._o 21._o and_o do_v iniquity_n and_o trespass_v before_o thou_o o_o lord_n make_v atonement_n now_o for_o the_o sin_n and_o for_o the_o iniquity_n and_o for_o the_o trespass_n that_o thy_o people_n the_o house_n of_o israel_n have_v sin_v and_o unrighteous_o do_v and_o trespass_v before_o thou_o as_o it_o be_v write_v in_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n thy_o servant_n then_o follow_v the_o sing_n of_o several_a whole_a psalm_n compose_v by_o david_n and_o other_o prophet_n together_o with_o set_a prayer_n of_o thanksgiving_n i_o conceive_v he_o mean_v those_o eighteen_o benediction_n which_o we_o find_v frequent_o mention_v and_o which_o the_o jew_n say_v ezra_n compose_v after_o the_o return_n from_o babylon_n and_o if_o i_o mistake_v not_o dr._n hammonds_n sense_n where_o he_o cit_v selden_n note_n upon_o entychius_n these_o prayer_n be_v begin_v with_o direct_a view_v of_o the_o direct_a psal_n 51._o 15._o o_o lord_n open_z thou_o my_o lip_n and_o my_o mouth_n shall_v show_v forth_o thy_o praise_n the_o very_a form_n of_o word_n retain_v in_o s._n james_n liturgy_n and_o in_o we_o before_o the_o introite_fw-la and_o conclude_v with_o psal_n 31._o 6._o into_o thy_o hand_n i_o commend_v my_o spirit_n for_o thou_o have_v redeem_v i_o o_o lord_n the_o god_n of_o truth_n after_o this_o follow_v the_o read_n of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o prophet_n which_o be_v not_o arbitrary_a leave_v to_o the_o reader_n pleasure_n what_o part_n of_o scripture_n to_o make_v choice_n of_o but_o certain_a lesson_n be_v appoint_v for_o the_o day_n and_o the_o law_n be_v divide_v into_o fifty_o four_o section_n and_o the_o prophet_n into_o as_o many_o portion_n for_o every_o week_n a_o portion_n so_o that_o the_o office_n be_v prescribe_v for_o the_o whole_a year_n moreover_o the_o scripture_n be_v read_v at_o large_a they_o go_v to_o their_o prayer_n again_o for_o the_o church_n and_o for_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o public_a blessing_n and_o for_o particular_a private_a mercy_n and_o so_o the_o ruler_n of_o the_o synagogue_n dismiss_v the_o assembly_n with_o the_o usual_a and_o solemn_a benediction_n i_o can_v imagine_v what_o more_o be_v needful_a to_o show_v that_o the_o public_a service_n of_o god_n among_o the_o jew_n be_v order_v into_o certain_a and_o set_v form_n both_o at_o the_o temple_n and_o in_o their_o synagogue_n that_o be_v that_o they_o have_v their_o liturgy_n and_o common-service_n book_n as_o the_o christian_a church_n have_v in_o after_o age_n and_o as_o the_o church_n of_o england_n have_v still_o only_o i_o shall_v add_v exit_fw-la abundanti_fw-la that_o even_o their_o more_o private_a devotion_n be_v prescript_n and_o formal_a also_o and_o i_o instance_n in_o the_o solemnity_n of_o the_o passover_n which_o be_v keep_v in_o their_o private_a house_n they_o have_v set_v form_n of_o word_n whereby_o they_o declare_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o mystery_n and_o of_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o lamb_n the_o bitter_a herb_n and_o the_o unleavened_a bread_n and_o this_o declaration_n be_v call_v a_o show_v forth_o of_o the_o passover_n to_o which_o the_o apostle_n allude_v when_o he_o say_v of_o the_o lord_n supper_n that_o it_o be_v a_o show_v forth_o of_o the_o lord_n death_n 1_o cor._n 11._o 26._o they_o have_v set_v form_n of_o word_n for_o the_o consecration_n of_o the_o bread_n and_o the_o wine_n over_o the_o bread_n they_o say_v bless_a le_v thou_o o_o lord_n our_o god_n the_o king_n of_o the_o world_n which_o bring_v forth_o bread_n out_o of_o the_o earth_n and_o over_o the_o cup_n they_o say_v likewise_o bless_a be_v thou_o o_o lord_n our_o god_n the_o king_n of_o the_o world_n which_o create_v the_o fruit_n of_o the_o vine_n last_o the_o whole_a action_n be_v conclude_v with_o sing_v of_o psalm_n begin_v at_o the_o hundred_o and_o thirteen_o and_o so_o on_o to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o hundred_o and_o eighteen_o which_o six_o psalm_n be_v call_v by_o they_o the_o great_a hallelujah_n and_o i_o question_v not_o but_o as_o our_o saviour_n use_v the_o usual_a or_o the_o like_a form_n when_o he_o bless_v the_o bread_n and_o wine_n so_o also_o that_o they_o use_v that_o great_a haleluia_o when_o the_o evangelist_n tell_v we_o that_o he_o and_o his_o disciple_n sing_v a_o hymn_n and_o
go_v out_o into_o the_o mount_n of_o olive_n matth._n 26._o 30._o 2._o have_v thus_o clear_v the_o first_o thing_n that_o set_v form_n of_o divine_a service_n be_v in_o use_n among_o the_o ancient_a jew_n i_o proceed_v to_o make_v good_a the_o second_o position_n viz._n that_o such_o form_n be_v likewise_o use_v by_o the_o primitive_a christian_n here_o no_o man_n of_o learning_n can_v deny_v 1._o that_o prescript_n form_n of_o worship_n have_v be_v establish_v in_o the_o christian_a world_n for_o above_o these_o 1200_o year_n last_o pass_v for_o it_o be_v now_o 1312_o year_n since_o the_o council_n at_o laodicea_n 18._o can._n 18._o and_o than_o it_o be_v decree_v that_o the_o choristors_n shall_v sing_v by_o book_n and_o that_o the_o same_o prayer_n shall_v serve_v for_o noon_n and_o for_o evening-service_n canonis_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d can._n 15._o aristen_a in_o epit_fw-la canonis_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d say_v balsamon_n and_o for_o every_o synaxis_n or_o assembly_n nor_o shall_v any_o prayer_n be_v read_v but_o what_o be_v receive_v and_o establish_v have_v be_v deliver_v unto_o they_o by_o their_o forefather_n like_o unto_o this_o be_v that_o canon_n of_o laodic_n can._n 23._o balsam_n in_o can._n 18._o council_n laodic_n the_o council_n at_o carthage_n which_o be_v 1284_o year_n ago_o that_o if_o any_o man_n do_v compose_v any_o prayer_n he_o shall_v not_o presume_v to_o use_v they_o till_o he_o have_v consult_v the_o most_o know_a man_n in_o the_o church_n the_o intent_n of_o which_o decree_n be_v that_o none_o shall_v have_v the_o liberty_n to_o use_v what_o form_n of_o prayer_n he_o please_v but_o that_o such_o only_a shall_v be_v say_v as_o have_v be_v ratify_v by_o due_a authority_n and_o ancient_a custom_n last_o it_o be_v 1277_o year_n since_o the_o 12._o can._n 12._o council_n at_o milevis_n and_o than_o it_o be_v provide_v that_o no_o manner_n of_o prayer_n shall_v be_v use_v in_o the_o church_n but_o what_o have_v be_v approve_v of_o by_o a_o synod_n and_o i_o can_v but_o observe_v the_o reason_n of_o this_o canon_n ne_fw-fr forte_fw-fr aliquid_fw-la contra_fw-la fidem_fw-la vel_fw-la per_fw-la ignorantiam_fw-la vel_fw-la per_fw-la minus_fw-la studium_fw-la sit_fw-la compositum_fw-la say_fw-la those_o wise_a father_n lest_o new_a prayer_n shall_v contain_v that_o which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o true_a faith_n either_o through_o the_o ignorance_n or_o through_o the_o carelessness_n of_o the_o composer_n it_o be_v one_o great_a reason_n among_o many_o other_o why_o public_a liturgy_n be_v compile_v of_o old_a that_o they_o may_v be_v repository_n of_o sound_a doctrine_n and_o preservative_n of_o the_o catholic_n faith_n and_o the_o ancient_n be_v wont_a to_o dispute_v against_o heritick_n not_o only_o out_o of_o scripture_n but_o out_o of_o the_o church_n service-book_n too_o for_o these_o be_v antidote_n to_o keep_v christian_n from_o be_v poison_v with_o erroneous_a and_o rot_a principle_n as_o our_o english_a liturgy_n be_v at_o this_o day_n a_o excellent_a amulet_n against_o infection_n from_o papist_n soncinians_n pelagian_o and_o other_o modern_a seducer_n and_o perhaps_o this_o be_v the_o grand_a reason_n why_o the_o bell-wether_n of_o faction_n hate_v our_o common-prayer_n book_n because_o it_o stint_v their_o extravagant_a spirit_n who_o can_v sow_v heresy_n and_o sedition_n by_o their_o pray_v as_o well_o preachment_n this_o i_o be_o certain_a of_o that_o many_o gross_a error_n which_o now_o prevail_v especial_o in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v be_v great_o occasion_v by_o the_o base_a art_n of_o man_n who_o have_v time_n after_o time_n alter_v and_o corrupt_v the_o ancient_a service-book_n thereby_o insensible_o insinuate_v into_o man_n breast_n such_o thing_n as_o belong_v not_o to_o christianity_n but_o i_o will_v not_o digress_v further_o to_o return_v to_o our_o purpose_n it_o can_v be_v deny_v second_o that_o in_o the_o day_n of_o st._n basil_n and_o st._n chrysostom_n which_o be_v about_o 380_o year_n after_o our_o lord_n birth_n liturgy_n be_v general_o use_v in_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n for_o at_o this_o hour_n there_o be_v liturgy_n extant_a under_o the_o name_n of_o those_o great_a man_n and_o though_o we_o do_v not_o think_v that_o these_o be_v the_o very_a same_o which_o they_o use_v because_o latter_a age_n have_v deface_v they_o and_o foist_v many_o heterogeneous_a thing_n into_o they_o yet_o it_o be_v ridiculous_a to_o imagine_v that_o st._n basil_n and_o st._n chrysostom_n do_v not_o compile_v any_o or_o that_o nothing_o of_o these_o be_v of_o their_o compose_n and_o yet_o what_o they_o do_v in_o this_o business_n be_v not_o a_o new_a thing_n they_o be_v not_o the_o first_o diviser_n of_o these_o form_n no_o they_o frame_v their_o liturgy_n out_o of_o old_a material_n and_o do_v fit_a and_o suit_v they_o to_o their_o own_o time_n for_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v three_o that_o liturgy_n be_v use_v before_o ever_o these_o man_n be_v bear_v for_o the_o ancient_n do_v conceive_v that_o st._n james_n the_o first_o bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o s._n mark_v the_o evangelist_n do_v both_o of_o they_o frame_v liturgy_n for_o the_o use_n of_o their_o respective_a church_n and_o though_o i_o dare_v not_o say_v that_o this_o conceit_n be_v undoubted_o true_a much_o less_o that_o the_o liturgy_n which_o be_v now_o call_v by_o their_o name_n and_o as_o we_o have_v they_o be_v compose_v by_o they_o yet_o this_o i_o will_v affirm_v that_o in_o the_o early_a day_n of_o christianity_n set_v form_n of_o divine_a service_n be_v use_v in_o the_o church_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o alexandria_n nay_o if_o we_o consider_v well_o of_o that_o form_n of_o service_n in_o the_o constitution_n of_o clement_n which_o questionless_a be_v a_o most_o ancient_a one_o and_o then_o compare_v those_o liturgy_n we_o find_v in_o the_o bibliothcca_fw-la patrum_fw-la call_v s._n peter_n for_o rome_n s._n thomas_n for_o the_o indian_n s._n matthew'_v for_o the_o aethiopian_n and_o the_o mosarabe_n for_o the_o spaniard_n though_o we_o confess_v that_o these_o as_o well_o as_o other_o have_v suffer_v many_o alteration_n yet_o in_o all_o of_o they_o we_o may_v see_v such_o plain_a footstep_n of_o prime_a antiquity_n that_o we_o may_v rational_o conclude_v liturgy_n be_v use_v in_o the_o very_a next_o age_n to_o the_o apostle_n over_o all_o part_n of_o christendom_n i_o know_v this_o will_v be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o very_a high_a and_o bold_a assertion_n and_o therefore_o i_o be_o bind_v to_o be_v the_o more_o punctual_a in_o this_o matter_n and_o for_o proof_n thereof_o i_o shall_v appeal_v to_o such_o testimony_n as_o be_v authentic_a and_o which_o be_v compare_v with_o the_o liturgy_n beforementioned_a will_v satisfy_v any_o indifferent_a man_n that_o such_o and_o such_o form_n be_v use_v by_o christian_n in_o the_o first_o age_n and_o so_o that_o in_o all_o probability_n they_o be_v direct_v by_o the_o apostle_n or_o apostolical_a person_n s._n cyprian_n speak_v of_o solemn_a office_n which_o can_v otherwise_o be_v understand_v then_o of_o customary_a form_n of_o prayer_n especial_o consider_v that_o he_o elsewhere_o dom._n solemnibus_fw-la adimpletis_fw-la cypr._n de_fw-fr lapsis_fw-la de_fw-fr orat._n dom._n mention_n a_o preface_n use_v even_o then_o and_o still_o retain_v by_o we_o before_o the_o commuion_n the_o priest_n say_v sursum_fw-la corda_fw-la lift_v up_o your_o heart_n and_o the_o people_n answer_v habemus_fw-la ad_fw-la dominum_fw-la we_o lift_v they_o up_o unto_o the_o lord_n when_o demetrian_a the_o proconsul_n of_o asrick_n charge_v all_o the_o war_n famine_n plague_n and_o drought_n upon_o the_o christian_n s._n cyprian_n then_o bishop_n of_o charthage_n answer_v he_o to_o this_o purpose_n we_o pour_v out_o our_o prayer_n and_o supplication_n dem._n ad_fw-la dem._n for_o deliverance_n from_o enemy_n for_o rain_n and_o for_o the_o removal_n or_o the_o abatement_n of_o all_o evil_n and_o day_n and_o night_n we_o pray_v continual_o and_o earnest_o for_o your_o peace_n and_o safety_n now_o what_o shall_v he_o mean_v by_o these_o continual_a and_o constant_a prayer_n why_o no_o doubt_n those_o charitable_a form_n which_o they_o use_v in_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o their_o morning_n and_o evening-service_n for_o such_o we_o find_v in_o all_o the_o old_a liturgy_n and_o particular_o in_o that_o ascribe_v to_o s._n mark_n which_o cyprian_n perhaps_o may_v refer_v to_o there_o be_v a_o collect_n after_o the_o read_n of_o the_o gospel_n where_o the_o minister_n say_v be_v please_v o_o lord_n to_o send_v wholesome_a shower_n upon_o every_o thirsty_a land_n of_o thy_o mercy_n give_v we_o fountain_n of_o water_n increase_n and_o bless_v the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n preserve_v the_o kingdom_n of_o thy_o servant_n who_o thou_o have_v think_v fit_a to_o set_v over_o we_o in_o peace_n righteousness_n and_o tranquillity_n and_o
voice_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d pray_v you_o catechumeni_fw-la such_o form_n we_o find_v in_o all_o the_o old_a liturgy_n general_o one_o i_o have_v transcribe_v already_o and_o i_o shall_v produce_v another_o out_o of_o clement_n constitution_n because_o that_o book_n though_o it_o have_v undergo_v many_o alteration_n yet_o certain_o contain_v the_o sense_n and_o substance_n of_o the_o church_n service_n in_o the_o first_o age_n there_o than_o the_o 8._o lib._n 8._o deacon_n be_v direct_v to_o say_v pray_v you_o catechumeni_fw-la and_o let_v we_o all_o pray_v to_o god_n for_o they_o that_o the_o good_a god_n will_v hear_v their_o prayer_n that_o he_o may_v grant_v they_o the_o desire_n of_o their_o heart_n as_o may_v be_v most_o expedient_a for_o they_o that_o he_o may_v reveal_v his_o gospel_n to_o they_o and_o enlighten_v they_o and_o make_v they_o wise_a unto_o salvation_n that_o he_o may_v instruct_v they_o in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o his_o will_n and_o teach_v they_o his_o commandment_n and_o judgement_n that_o he_o may_v plant_v in_o they_o his_o holy_a and_o save_a fear_n that_o he_o may_v open_v their_o heart_n tomeditate_v on_o his_o law_n day_n and_o night_n that_o he_o may_v confirm_v they_o in_o godliness_n and_o number_v they_o among_o the_o sheep_n of_o his_o fold_n that_o he_o may_v vouchsafe_v they_o the_o laver_n of_o regeneration_n and_o the_o robe_n of_o immortality_n which_o be_v life_n indeed_o that_o he_o may_v deliver_v they_o from_o all_o wickedness_n and_o from_o the_o wicked_a one_o that_o he_o may_v not_o approach_v to_o hurt_v they_o that_o he_o may_v cleanse_v they_o from_o all_o filthiness_n of_o flesh_n and_o spirit_n and_o may_v dwell_v in_o their_o heart_n that_o he_o may_v bless_v their_o go_n out_o and_o their_o come_n in_o and_o direct_v they_o in_o the_o way_n of_o peace_n furthermore_o let_v we_o earnest_o pray_v on_o their_o behalf_n that_o have_v obtain_v forgiveness_n of_o their_o sin_n by_o baptism_n they_o may_v be_v partaker_n of_o the_o holy_a mystery_n and_o be_v endue_v with_o the_o perseverance_n of_o saint_n to_o all_o and_o every_o of_o which_o particular_n the_o people_n be_v direct_v to_o give_v their_o suffrage_n and_o consent_n say_v lord_n have_v mercy_n now_o this_o be_v that_o which_o justine_n mean_v by_o the_o pray_v of_o believer_n for_o and_o with_o the_o catechumeni_fw-la and_o by_o the_o teach_n of_o they_o to_o pray_v viz._n the_o propound_v of_o thing_n to_o they_o to_o pray_v for_o and_o to_o join_v with_o the_o rest_n in_o as_o constantine_n 19_o euseb_n de_fw-fr vit_fw-fr constant_n lib._n 4._o c._n 19_o the_o emperor_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o teacher_n of_o supplicatory_a word_n when_o he_o give_v his_o soldier_n form_n of_o prayer_n to_o use_v 2._o the_o next_o thing_n we_o be_v to_o note_v from_o this_o holy_a martyr_n account_n be_v that_o these_o catechumeni_fw-la do_v make_v profession_n of_o their_o faith_n and_o of_o their_o resolution_n to_o live_v mil._n clem._n const_n lib_n 7._o c._n 42._o et_fw-la in_o tertull_n aquam_fw-la adituri_fw-la contestamur_fw-la nos_fw-la renunciare_fw-la diabolo_fw-la &_o pompa_fw-la &_o angelis_n ejus_fw-la de_fw-la cor._n mil._n according_a to_o their_o profession_n now_o this_o be_v do_v in_o a_o certain_a form_n too_o first_o the_o party_n be_v to_o say_v i_o renounce_v the_o devil_n together_o with_o all_o the_o work_n pomp_n service_n angel_n and_o invention_n of_o satan_n then_o be_v 42._o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d cyril_n catech._n 2._o clem._n const_n lib._n 7._o c._n 42._o demand_v whether_o he_o do_v believe_v on_o the_o name_n of_o the_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n he_o answer_v i_o believe_v and_o be_o baptize_v into_o one_o eternal_a and_o true_a god_n almighty_a the_o father_n of_o christ_n the_o creator_n and_o maker_n of_o all_o thing_n and_o into_o one_o lord_n jesus_n etc._n etc._n repeat_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o article_n of_o the_o christian_a creed_n so_o that_o all_o this_o be_v according_a to_o form_n 3._o a_o three_o thing_n observable_a out_o of_o this_o most_o primitive_a author_n be_v that_o the_o baptise_a person_n be_v bring_v from_o the_o water_n to_o the_o congregation_n and_o sermon_n end_v all_o go_v joint_o to_o prayer_n for_o themselves_o for_o their_o new_a member_n and_o for_o all_o man_n every_o where_n now_o questionless_a this_o account_n have_v a_o reference_n to_o certain_a prescription_n then_o because_o it_o do_v so_o admirable_o and_o exact_o agree_v with_o that_o course_n of_o office_n which_o we_o find_v in_o the_o old_a liturgy_n and_o particular_o in_o the_o book_n of_o constitution_n where_o we_o have_v after_o sermon_n one_o particular_a form_n of_o prayer_n for_o the_o baptise_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d another_o for_o those_o who_o be_v possess_v with_o evil_a spirit_n another_z for_o such_o as_o do_v penance_n at_o the_o church_n door_n and_o then_o they_o proceed_v to_o a_o more_o general_a and_o comprehensive_a prayer_n for_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o world_n for_o the_o holy_a catholic_n and_o apostolic_a church_n for_o that_o particular_a diaecess_n for_o all_o bishop_n under_o heaven_n for_o their_o bishop_n n._n n._n for_o their_o presbyter_n and_o deacon_n for_o the_o reader_n singer_n virgin_n widow_n and_o orphan_n for_o marry_a person_n and_o woman_n labour_v of_o child_n for_o all_o holy_a chaste_a and_o continent_n person_n for_o their_o most_o pious_a and_o bountiful_a benefactor_n for_o their_o new_a baptise_a brethren_n for_o such_o as_o be_v sick_a and_o weak_a for_o traveller_n by_o sea_n and_o land_n for_o all_o that_o be_v in_o mine_n in_o banishment_n in_o imprisonment_n and_o bond_n for_o all_o that_o groan_v through_o slavery_n for_o their_o enemy_n and_o persecuter_n for_o unbeliever_n and_o deceive_v people_n for_o christian_n infant_n for_o one_o another_o and_o for_o every_o christian_n soul_n i_o can_v but_o admire_v the_o exuberant_a and_o unlimited_a charity_n of_o these_o excellent_a christian_n and_o by_o this_o we_o may_v easy_o see_v what_o justine_n mean_v by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o common-prayer_n viz._n such_o as_o be_v make_v for_o all_o estate_n and_o condition_n of_o man_n and_o offer_v up_o by_o the_o whole_a congregation_n for_o to_o every_o of_o these_o particular_n pronounce_v by_o the_o deacon_n the_o people_n do_v subjoin_v their_o usual_a suffrage_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d with_o a_o pierce_a zeal_n and_o shrill_a accent_n 8._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d const_n ap._n lib._n 8._o of_o devotion_n say_v lord_n have_v mercy_n 4._o these_o thing_n be_v thus_o dispatch_v the_o holy_a kiss_n follow_v according_a to_o justine_n and_o so_o it_o do_v according_a to_o s._n cyril_n and_o the_o author_n of_o the_o constitution_n which_o several_a account_n jump_v together_o so_o fair_o we_o may_v reasonable_o conclude_v that_o the_o holy_a martyr_n do_v refer_v to_o that_o form_n which_o the_o deacon_n use_v at_o this_o time_n cry_v out_o embrace_z one_o another_z and_o salute_v one_o another_o with_o a_o holy_a kiss_n meaning_n that_o man_n shall_v salute_v man_n and_o woman_n woman_n in_o token_n of_o perfect_a love_n amity_n and_o friendship_n 5._o after_o this_o the_o offertory_n succeed_v agreeable_a also_o to_o what_o we_o find_v in_o other_o the_o most_o ancient_a record_n bread_n and_o wine_n etc._n etc._n be_v present_v by_o the_o people_n to_o the_o deacon_n and_o by_o they_o to_o the_o bishop_n or_o he_o that_o do_v officiate_v in_o chief_a and_o by_o he_o lay_v upon_o the_o lord_n table_n part_n of_o which_o offering_n be_v sequester_v to_o be_v the_o element_n of_o the_o sacrament_n and_o the_o residue_n be_v reserve_v for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o minister_n and_o the_o poor_a 6._o then_o the_o precedent_n of_o the_o congregation_n proceed_v to_o the_o prayer_n of_o consecration_n wherein_o it_o be_v very_o observable_a out_o of_o justine_n martyr_n that_o the_o minister_n give_v praise_n and_o glory_n to_o god_n that_o he_o give_v thanks_o that_o he_o fall_v to_o the_o like_a prayer_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d prayer_n like_a in_o substance_n to_o those_o which_o have_v be_v offer_v before_o and_o that_o all_o this_o he_o do_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o a_o large_a manner_n now_o throughout_o this_o particular_a account_n he_o do_v manifest_o point_v to_o a_o certain_a form_n then_o in_o use_n and_o thence_o we_o confident_o conclude_v that_o form_n of_o prayer_n be_v prescribe_v in_o justine_n martyr_n day_n for_o we_o meet_v with_o this_o large_a form_n in_o the_o book_n of_o constitution_n 8._o lib._n 8._o and_o in_o other_o ancient_a liturgy_n and_o on_o this_o wise_a it_o run_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o antiquity_n first_o the_o minister_n mention_v the_o infinite_a perfection_n and_o majesty_n of_o god_n it_o be_v very_o
that_o which_o full_o clear_v this_o matter_n be_v that_o even_o the_o convert_a jew_n be_v extreme_o shy_a of_o let_v go_v any_o of_o their_o ritual_n though_o they_o have_v be_v better_o inform_v of_o the_o design_n and_o nature_n of_o christianity_n than_o other_o be_v we_o find_v act._n 21._o 20_o 21._o that_o there_o be_v many_o myriad_n of_o jew_n which_o believe_v and_o they_o be_v all_o zealous_a of_o the_o law_n and_o when_o they_o have_v but_o a_o inkling_n that_o s._n paul_n teach_v the_o proselyte_n abroad_o to_o forsake_v moses_n and_o not_o to_o walk_v after_o the_o rite_n and_o custom_n of_o their_o father_n they_o be_v so_o move_v loc_n vid._n bezam_n in_o loc_n at_o it_o that_o the_o brother_n at_o jerusalem_n be_v fain_o to_o advise_v he_o to_o purify_v himself_o and_o to_o satisfy_v they_o that_o he_o walk_v orderly_o and_o since_o they_o do_v so_o pertinacious_o insist_v upon_o punctilio_n can_v we_o conceive_v that_o they_o will_v not_o insist_v rather_o upon_o weighty_a matter_n will_v they_o suffer_v the_o whole_a frame_n of_o their_o religion_n to_o be_v alter_v when_o they_o will_v not_o endure_v any_o part_n of_o it_o to_o be_v change_v or_o omit_v certain_o have_v the_o apostle_n go_v about_o to_o take_v away_o their_o sacrifice_n and_o their_o service-book_n too_o and_o to_o destroy_v their_o legal_a and_o moral_a observance_n both_o it_o will_v have_v be_v conclude_v that_o their_o design_n be_v to_o make_v havoc_n of_o all_o religion_n and_o to_o turn_v the_o world_n upside_o down_o and_o such_o a_o rupture_n will_v have_v be_v make_v hereby_o that_o man_n will_v have_v crowd_v out_o of_o the_o church_n with_o great_a zeal_n than_o ever_o they_o go_v into_o it_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v unquestionable_o clear_a that_o the_o apostle_n and_o their_o disciple_n do_v at_o their_o public_a and_o common_a assembly_n careful_o keep_v to_o that_o way_n of_o worship_n which_o be_v then_o establish_v which_o as_o have_v be_v prove_v be_v prescript_n and_o according_a to_o form_n 2._o the_o great_a question_n be_v what_o their_o way_n of_o worship_n be_v in_o their_o peculiar_a and_o more_o private_a assembly_n when_o they_o meet_v together_o to_o perform_v such_o proper_a exercise_n of_o christianity_n as_o they_o be_v not_o permit_v to_o perform_v either_o in_o the_o temple_n or_o at_o the_o synagogue_n that_o these_o service_n be_v transact_v without_o premeditation_n and_o form_n be_v strong_o believe_v and_o confident_o assert_v by_o some_o and_o it_o must_v be_v acknowledge_v that_o their_o occasional_a prayer_n be_v utter_v after_o that_o manner_n such_o as_o that_o prayer_n mention_v act._n 4._o and_o shall_v it_o be_v grant_v that_o their_o whole_a devotion_n be_v of_o sudden_a conception_n then_o it_o will_v be_v no_o prejudice_n to_o the_o use_n of_o set_a form_n now_o because_o the_o apostle_n be_v immediate_o inspire_v whereas_o those_o miraculous_a afflation_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v cease_v long_o ago_o and_o the_o question_n be_v not_o whether_o unpremeditated_a prayer_n be_v simple_o unlawful_a but_o whether_o they_o be_v so_o fit_a and_o convenient_a for_o the_o public_a since_o our_o want_n and_o weakness_n be_v so_o great_a and_o the_o best_a of_o we_o can_v pretend_v but_o to_o the_o ordinary_a assistance_n of_o god_n spirit_n upon_o our_o humane_a endeavour_n but_o i_o must_v confess_v that_o i_o be_o not_o at_o all_o satisfy_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o that_o conceit_n that_o in_o the_o christian_a assembly_n in_o the_o apostle_n day_n there_o be_v no_o manner_n of_o form_n or_o that_o their_o ordinary_a or_o stand_a service_n be_v perform_v whole_o by_o extemporaneous_a suggestion_n indeed_o the_o scripture_n give_v we_o but_o little_a account_n of_o this_o matter_n and_o therefore_o what_o be_v determine_v about_o it_o must_v be_v conclude_v by_o the_o help_n of_o reason_n and_o some_o collateral_a evidence_n to_o the_o point_n then_o the_o service_n of_o god_n consist_v of_o praise_n and_o prayer_n now_o that_o the_o christian_n in_o the_o apostle_n time_n have_v compose_v and_o set_v form_n of_o praise_v and_o glorify_v god_n seem_v high_o probable_a from_o 1_o cor._n 14._o 26._o where_o st._n paul_n say_v that_o when_o they_o come_v together_o every_o one_o of_o they_o have_v a_o psalm_n this_o be_v a_o general_a word_n comprehend_v both_o psalm_n and_o hymn_n and_o spiritual_a song_n to_o the_o use_n whereof_o st._n paul_n advise_v christian_n twice_o elsewhere_o once_o in_o ephes_n 5._o 19_o and_o again_o col._n 3._o 16._o now_o it_o be_v hard_a to_o believe_v that_o these_o several_a way_n of_o extol_v god_n name_n be_v conceive_v in_o the_o church_n on_o a_o sudden_a by_o the_o whole_a congregation_n rather_o it_o be_v credible_a that_o they_o come_v ready_o furnish_v with_o suitable_a form_n either_o with_o those_o which_o have_v be_v former_o compose_v by_o david_n or_o with_o some_o that_o have_v be_v late_o frame_v by_o man_n inspire_v or_o with_o both_o which_o be_v most_o likely_a for_o the_o same_o spirit_n which_o move_v the_o prophet_n of_o old_a do_v breath_n upon_o the_o church_n now_o and_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o as_o david_n and_o other_o do_v by_o the_o dictate_v of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n compose_v form_n of_o praise_v god_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o whole_a congregation_n so_o in_o the_o apostle_n time_n many_o be_v move_v by_o the_o same_o spirit_n to_o compose_v the_o like_a christian_a hymn_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n so_o st._n chrysostome_n tell_v we_o positive_o that_o in_o those_o ancient_a 26._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d s._n chrys_n in_o 1_o cor._n 14._o 26._o time_n they_o do_v frame_v psalm_n by_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o since_o the_o apostle_n do_v distinguish_v between_o these_o psalm_n and_o those_o revelation_n which_o be_v give_v in_o a_o instant_n at_o the_o church_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v clear_a that_o such_o form_n be_v conceive_v at_o home_n by_o such_o as_o have_v the_o gift_n of_o tongue_n and_o then_o be_v render_v into_o a_o language_n which_o they_o understand_v be_v communicate_v to_o the_o people_n to_o be_v use_v by_o they_o at_o their_o solemn_a meeting_n and_o so_o they_o have_v or_o come_v provide_v of_o psalm_n when_o they_o come_v together_o for_o the_o scope_n of_o the_o apostle_n there_o be_v to_o show_v that_o every_o thing_n shall_v be_v do_v in_o the_o church_n that_o other_o may_v receive_v benefit_n by_o it_o and_o whereas_o some_o have_v the_o gift_n of_o speak_v in_o strange_a language_n and_o be_v apt_a to_o boast_v of_o their_o ability_n st._n paul_n in_o that_o chapter_n prove_v that_o the_o service_n of_o god_n shall_v be_v perform_v in_o a_o know_a tongue_n that_o every_o christian_n may_v bear_v a_o part_n in_o it_o and_o so_o he_o conclude_v that_o even_o the_o psalm_n which_o be_v compose_v by_o person_n inspire_v shall_v be_v first_o make_v intelligible_a before_o they_o be_v use_v in_o their_o public_a assembly_n because_o all_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v do_v to_o edisy_v and_o true_o that_o there_o be_v such_o divine_a song_n frequent_o use_v in_o the_o apostle_n day_n seem_v to_o be_v clear_a from_o a_o testimony_n in_o eusebius_n for_o speak_v of_o several_a eminent_a catholic_n writer_n under_o 28._o euseb_n hist_o eccl._n lib._n 5._o cap._n 28._o the_o emperor_n severus_n he_o say_v that_o in_o confute_v the_o heresy_n of_o artâ—â—â—on_n who_o deny_v the_o godhead_n of_o our_o saviour_n they_o appeal_v to_o those_o psalm_n and_o hymn_n which_o have_v be_v write_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o christianity_n by_o the_o faithful_a in_o which_o hymn_n they_o confess_v christ_n to_o be_v the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o worship_v he_o as_o god_n to_o which_o i_o shall_v add_v that_o account_n give_v by_o pliny_n the_o heathen_a who_o live_v about_o st._n john_n time_n for_o write_v to_o trajan_n the_o emperor_n he_o inform_v he_o of_o the_o christian_n that_o they_o be_v trajano_n plinius_n trajano_n a_o sort_n of_o people_n that_o on_o a_o certain_a day_n be_v wont_a to_o meet_v together_o early_o in_o the_o morning_n and_o do_v sing_v a_o hymn_n unto_o christ_n as_o unto_o god_n and_o do_v bind_v themselves_o in_o a_o sacrament_n not_o to_o steal_v not_o to_o commit_v adultery_n etc._n etc._n questionless_a this_o hymn_n be_v some_o set_a form_n of_o praise_n which_o be_v use_v by_o the_o whole_a congregation_n at_o the_o communion_n office_n and_o if_o i_o may_v be_v allow_v my_o conjecture_n i_o conceive_v it_o may_v be_v that_o hymn_n which_o we_o find_v still_o in_o clement_n constitution_n the_o fine_a clem._n const_n lib._n 7._o in_o fine_a tenor_n whereof_o be_v this_o glory_n be_v to_o god_n in_o the_o high_a peace_n on_o earth_n good_a will_n among_o man_n we_o
to_o pray_v by_o deliver_v to_o they_o a_o most_o perfect_a form_n of_o his_o own_o conception_n and_o then_o that_o the_o apostle_n themselves_o who_o be_v act_v by_o the_o same_o spirit_n shall_v likewise_o conceive_v and_o give_v unto_o christian_n form_n also_o i_o think_v no_o wise_a man_n will_v wonder_v and_o that_o they_o use_v not_o the_o lord_n prayer_n themselves_o in_o all_o their_o service_n i_o think_v none_o but_o a_o mad_a man_n will_v have_v the_o confidence_n to_o assert_v all_o which_o thing_n be_v due_o consider_v i_o will_v take_v upon_o i_o to_o affirm_v that_o as_o set_a form_n of_o divine_a service_n be_v use_v by_o the_o jew_n before_o and_o in_o the_o life-time_n of_o our_o saviour_n and_o by_o all_o christian_n after_o the_o age_n of_o the_o apostle_n so_o in_o that_o intermediate_v juncture_n of_o time_n between_o the_o ascension_n of_o our_o saviour_n and_o the_o settle_n of_o christianity_n set_v form_n of_o divine_a service_n be_v for_o certain_a allow_v and_o in_o all_o probability_n practise_v use_v and_o transmit_v unto_o the_o church_n by_o the_o apostle_n themselves_o and_o their_o fellow-labourer_n who_o name_n be_v write_v in_o the_o book_n of_o life_n and_o so_o the_o first_o thing_n be_v dispatch_v which_o i_o undertake_v to_o make_v out_o touch_v the_o ancient_a use_n of_o set_a form_n of_o divine_a service_n in_o general_n thus_o far_o to_o be_v sure_a we_o tread_v in_o the_o old_a way_n in_o that_o we_o worship_v the_o god_n of_o our_o father_n as_o our_o old_a father_n do_v by_o a_o set_n and_o prescript_n form_n 2._o next_o i_o proceed_v to_o speak_v of_o this_o form_n in_o particular_a i_o mean_v our_o english_a liturgy_n about_o which_o there_o have_v be_v long_a contention_n than_o be_v once_o between_o the_o angel_n and_o the_o devil_n dispute_v about_o the_o body_n of_o moses_n i_o shall_v not_o insist_v either_o upon_o 9_o judas_n 9_o the_o order_n or_o the_o expression_n contain_v in_o our_o service-book_n because_o all_o church_n of_o old_a have_v take_v the_o liberty_n of_o vary_v somewhat_o in_o these_o respect_n though_o the_o main_a body_n of_o their_o liturgy_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n the_o same_o but_o my_o intent_n be_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o substance_n of_o our_o service-book_n and_o to_o observe_v what_o a_o eye_n our_o learned_a and_o pious_a reformer_n have_v to_o the_o ancient_a model_n when_o they_o compile_v this_o and_o to_o show_v how_o agreeable_a our_o stand_n and_o ordinary_a office_n be_v to_o those_o of_o old_a in_o their_o general_a frame_n and_o contexture_n the_o incomparable_o learned_a and_o moderate_a grotius_n though_o he_o be_v a_o foreigner_n â—oet_n grot._fw-la ep._n ad_fw-la gedeon_n a_o â—oet_n yet_o do_v we_o the_o right_a to_o affirm_v as_o a_o thing_n that_o be_v clear_a and_o certain_a that_o the_o liturgy_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v sufficient_o correspondent_a to_o the_o usage_n of_o the_o ancient-church_n and_o if_o know_v man_n will_v but_o take_v the_o pain_n to_o consider_v and_o compare_v the_o particular_n they_o will_v find_v that_o our_o liturgy_n be_v not_o only_o agreeable_a to_o the_o old_a and_o best_a but_o moreover_o that_o it_o be_v the_o most_o pure_a and_o most_o perfect_a liturgy_n that_o be_v now_o know_v to_o be_v in_o the_o whole_a world_n we_o begin_v as_o it_o become_v sinner_n and_o penitent_n with_o a_o 3._o the_o confession_n de_fw-fr missa_fw-la lib._n 1._o c._n 3._o humble_a and_o hearty_a confession_n of_o our_o offence_n and_o if_o the_o noble_a du_fw-mi plessis_n may_v be_v credit_v so_o do_v the_o jew_n begin_v their_o service_n to_o which_o the_o apostle_n and_o their_o disciple_n do_v all_o conform_a the_o same_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o christian_n in_o follow_a time_n so_o the_o author_n de_fw-fr autoritate_fw-la &_o ordine_fw-la officii_fw-la muzarabici_n tell_v we_o of_o the_o christian_n in_o spain_n who_o be_v mingle_v with_o the_o arab_n that_o they_o begin_v their_o service_n with_o a_o general_n confession_n and_o so_o we_o find_v in_o the_o rubric_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o service_n on_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n 37._o de_fw-fr aut._n et_fw-la ord._n off._n muzar_n c._n 37._o james_n faciâ_fw-la prius_fw-la confession_n uti_fw-la fit_a in_fw-la missis_fw-la latinis_fw-la juxta_fw-la usum_fw-la toletanum_n antiquum_fw-la dicitur_fw-la introitus_fw-la confession_n be_v first_o make_v as_o in_o the_o latin_a service_n it_o be_v usual_o do_v according_a to_o the_o ancient_a use_n of_o toledo_n the_o introit_n be_v say_v in_o like_a manner_n cassander_n tell_v 2._o cassand_n liturgic_n cap._n 1._o 2._o we_o of_o the_o armenian_n that_o their_o priest_n have_v put_v on_o his_o habit_n say_v the_o confession_n before_o the_o altar_n with_o bend_a knee_n and_o his_o head_n bow_v down_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o latin_n in_o both_o these_o testimonis_fw-la mention_n be_v make_v of_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o latin_a church_n that_o the_o confession_n of_o the_o spanish_a course_n be_v according_a to_o the_o way_n of_o the_o latin_n and_o that_o the_o confession_n in_o the_o armenian_a course_n be_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o latin_n so_o that_o in_o the_o latin_a church_n as_o well_o as_o in_o these_o service_n be_v begin_v as_o with_o we_o with_o a_o general_a confession_n now_o as_o for_o the_o greek_a church_n st._n basil_n tell_v we_o that_o neocaesar_n basil_n ep_v 63._o ad_fw-la cler._n neocaesar_n in_o his_o time_n they_o do_v rise_v betimes_o a_o good_a while_n before_o day_n and_o go_v to_o the_o house_n of_o prayer_n and_o there_o with_o pain_n and_o affliction_n and_o incessant_a tear_n make_v confession_n unto_o god_n and_o that_o with_o one_o mouth_n and_o with_o one_o heart_n every_o one_o profess_v his_o repentance_n with_o his_o own_o tongue_n indeed_o st._n basil_n say_v that_o when_o this_o first_o course_n be_v over_o at_o break_v of_o day_n they_o make_v confession_n again_o use_v a_o penitential_a psalm_n and_o so_o do_v our_o church_n order_n the_o one_o and_o fifty_o psalm_n to_o be_v use_v after_o morning_n prayer_n and_o litany_n on_o the_o first_o day_n of_o lent_n and_o on_o other_o special_a day_n of_o commination_n see_v the_o commination_n fast_v but_o it_o be_v clear_a from_o his_o word_n that_o the_o first_o thing_n the_o greek_n do_v be_v to_o join_v in_o a_o solemn_a and_o devout_a confession_n of_o their_o sin_n at_o their_o public_a meeting_n together_o in_o like_a manner_n the_o lord_n prayer_n be_v constant_o use_v in_o the_o prayer_n the_o lord_n prayer_n â—nirance_n to_o our_o morning_n and_o evening_n service_n and_o this_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o ancient_a practice_n of_o the_o church_n we_o meet_v together_o say_v tertullian_n that_o we_o may_v offer_v holy_a violence_n unto_o 39_o tertul._n apol._n c._n 39_o god_n besiege_v he_o by_o prayer_n there_o prayer_n be_v intimate_v to_o have_v be_v their_o first_o business_n but_o then_o he_o say_v elsewhere_o that_o the_o lord_n prayer_n be_v premise_v and_o use_v first_o as_o the_o foundation_n of_o their_o devotion_n to_o which_o they_o oratione_fw-la premissâ_fw-la jegitimae_n &_o ordinaria_fw-la oratione_fw-la quasi_fw-la fundamento_fw-la accidentium_fw-la jus_o est_fw-la desideriornm_fw-la jus_o est_fw-la superstruendi_fw-la etc._n etc._n tert._n the_o oratione_fw-la may_v add_v and_o on_o which_o they_o may_v build_v other_o occasional_a prayer_n have_v use_v that_o before_o and_o as_o touch_v our_o frequent_a use_n of_o the_o lord_n prayer_n any_o man_n that_o consult_v the_o ancient_a liturgy_n may_v see_v how_o agreeable_a it_o be_v to_o the_o old_a way_n that_o short_a address_n o_o lord_n open_z thou_o our_o lip_n together_o with_o the_o response_n and_o our_o mouth_n shall_v show_v forth_o thy_o praise_n be_v part_n of_o psal_n 51._o 15._o and_o it_o have_v be_v note_v before_o that_o versicles_n the_o versicles_n the_o jew_n use_v that_o form_n before_o their_o prayer_n and_o that_o christian_n continue_v the_o use_n of_o it_o and_o be_v still_o to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o liturgy_n ascribe_v to_o s._n james_n and_o in_o s._n chrysostom_n the_o doxology_n be_v a_o short_a confession_n of_o our_o faith_n in_o the_o patri_fw-la the_o gloria_fw-la patri_fw-la bless_a trinity_n and_o a_o act_n of_o adoration_n and_o worship_n and_o moreover_o a_o argument_n of_o the_o holiness_n of_o our_o purpose_n and_o therefore_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v use_v often_o as_o a_o signification_n that_o all_o our_o confession_n praise_n prayer_n etc._n etc._n be_v intend_v and_o direct_v all_o of_o they_o to_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n the_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n that_o it_o be_v of_o ancient_n and_o universal_a use_n both_o in_o the_o eastern_a and_o western_a church_n be_v most_o certain_a and_o that_o it_o be_v use_v at_o the_o end_n of_o psalm_n before_o the_o four_o council_n
of_o toledo_n and_o in_o cassian_n time_n which_o be_v above_o twelve_o hundred_o year_n ago_o be_v as_o certain_a the_o only_a question_n be_v about_o the_o time_n when_o it_o be_v first_o appoint_v and_o common_o it_o have_v be_v say_v that_o the_o father_n of_o the_o nicene_n council_n order_v it_o which_o yet_o be_v about_o the_o year_n three_o hundred_o twenty_o five_o but_o questionless_a the_o use_n of_o it_o be_v much_o elder_a for_o the_o arrian_n corrupt_v and_o alter_v it_o say_v glory_n be_v to_o the_o father_n by_o the_o son_n in_o the_o holy_a ghost_n but_o have_v it_o be_v a_o hymn_n new_o appoint_v at_o nice_a instead_o of_o alter_v they_o will_v have_v utter_o reject_v it_o but_o the_o hymn_n be_v in_o use_n long_o before_o for_o we_o find_v it_o in_o clemens_n alexandrinus_n who_o live_v about_o anno_fw-la 190._o and_o it_o be_v likely_a that_o it_o be_v derive_v from_o a_o high_a fountain_n though_o poedag_n clem._n alex._n poedag_n that_o be_v high_a enough_o and_o if_o the_o three_o hundred_o and_o eighteen_o father_n at_o nice_a order_v a_o constant_a use_n of_o it_o at_o the_o end_n of_o every_o psalm_n and_o in_o other_o part_n of_o liturgy_n to_o secure_a religion_n from_o the_o poison_n of_o the_o old_a arrian_n methinks_v it_o shall_v be_v as_o religious_o observe_v now_o to_o secure_v our_o faith_n from_o the_o poison_n of_o socinian_o quaker_n and_o other_o modern_a and_o blasphemous_a impugner_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o ever_o bless_a and_o most_o glorious_a trinity_n it_o have_v be_v likewise_o a_o old_a and_o general_a custom_n at_o the_o open_n of_o the_o service_n and_o before_o the_o set_a repetition_n of_o david_n psalm_n to_o sing_v some_o hymn_n which_o be_v call_v the_o introit_n or_o introit_n the_o introit_n entrance_n hymn_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o appellation_n be_v give_v by_o rhenanus_fw-la in_o his_o note_n upon_o tertullian_n as_o he_o be_v cite_v by_o durantus_n 11._o durant_n de_fw-fr rit_fw-fr lib._n 2._o cap._n 11._o because_o it_o be_v sing_v while_o people_n be_v enter_v into_o the_o church_n and_o before_o the_o congregation_n be_v quite_o full_a and_o rhenanus_fw-la say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o psalm_n of_o david_n in_o the_o book_n concern_v the_o order_n of_o the_o musarabe_n it_o be_v say_v that_o judica_fw-la i_o deus_fw-mi do_v follow_v the_o confession_n i_o suppose_v the_o twenty_o six_o psalm_n be_v there_o mean_v but_o our_o church_n use_v the_o ninety_o five_o as_o be_v a_o solomn_a invitation_n to_o stir_v up_o man_n devotion_n and_o to_o inflame_v their_o zeal_n and_o to_o prepare_v their_o heart_n for_o the_o due_a performance_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o service_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n be_v intend_v by_o the_o psalmist_n for_o public_a assembly_n and_o in_o this_o matter_n the_o church_n of_o england_n follow_v the_o step_n of_o pious_a antiquity_n for_o cassander_n speak_v of_o the_o order_n of_o 7._o cassand_n liturgic_n c._n 7._o s._n chrysostom_n liturgy_n tell_v we_o that_o about_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o service_n the_o reader_n do_v say_v or_o sing_v that_o psalm_n entitle_v venite_fw-la exultemus_fw-la and_o by_o what_o we_o find_v in_o the_o ritual_a of_o jacobus_n goar_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o this_o psalm_n be_v general_o use_v throughout_o the_o eastern_a church_n consequent_a to_o this_o be_v the_o psalm_n of_o david_n a_o book_n never_o to_o be_v use_v enough_o because_o it_o contain_v the_o marrow_n and_o flour_n of_o holy_a scripture_n and_o be_v the_o repository_n of_o devotion_n lesson_n the_o psalm_n and_o lesson_n therefore_o it_o make_v up_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o jewish_a liturgy_n as_o it_o do_v of_o we_o and_o all_o christian_n in_o all_o age_n have_v have_v this_o admirable_a exercise_n in_o such_o esteem_n that_o the_o service_n of_o god_n be_v never_o perform_v without_o it_o st._n paul_n and_o s._n james_n mention_v it_o as_o a_o excellent_a piece_n of_o divine_a service_n in_o their_o time_n and_o by_o all_o record_n of_o antiquity_n in_o follow_v age_n we_o find_v that_o christian_n be_v wonderful_o zealous_a in_o this_o point_n that_o they_o be_v wont_v for_o the_o most_o part_n to_o sing_v they_o that_o they_o spend_v much_o time_n in_o this_o divine_a and_o heavenly_a exercise_n and_o that_o they_o sing_v not_o some_o end_n and_o shred_n but_o whole_a psalm_n and_o a_o great_a portion_n of_o the_o psalter_n at_o a_o time_n insomuch_o that_o lucian_n that_o old_a scoffer_n at_o christ_n and_o christianity_n jeer_v the_o church_n for_o spend_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o night_n in_o sing_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o hymn_n or_o psalm_n for_o st._n basil_n tell_v we_o that_o they_o do_v rise_v to_o it_o very_o early_o and_o very_o long_o before_o day_n and_o have_v make_v solemn_a confession_n of_o their_o sin_n they_o do_v rise_v from_o prayer_n and_o fall_v as_o we_o do_v especial_o in_o cathedral_n and_o collegiate_n 17._o luc._n in_o philop_n basil_n ep_v 63._o precibus_fw-la subinde_fw-la intersertis_fw-la noctem_fw-la superant_fw-la id._n ibid._n laod._n council_n can._n 17._o church_n to_o the_o sing_n of_o psalm_n and_o so_o spend_v the_o remain_a part_n of_o the_o night_n the_o truth_n be_v so_o intent_n and_o earnest_n they_o be_v upon_o this_o matter_n that_o to_o make_v it_o the_o less_o tiresome_a they_o do_v insert_v prayer_n between_o while_n yea_o and_o read_v some_o chapter_n and_o lesson_n out_o of_o the_o scripture_n and_o then_o fall_v to_o sing_v again_o so_o it_o be_v appoint_v by_o the_o laodicean_n council_n that_o between_o the_o psalm_n there_o shall_v be_v lesson_n read_v for_o which_o balsamon_n and_o aristenus_n give_v this_o 57_o constit_fw-la lib._n 2._o cap._n 57_o reason_n lest_o people_n shall_v be_v tire_v with_o continue_a sing_n and_o before_o that_o council_n we_o find_v it_o prescribe_v in_o the_o apostle_n constitution_n that_o two_o lesson_n shall_v be_v read_v out_o of_o the_o old_a testament_n and_o then_o that_o they_o shall_v sing_v again_o and_o then_o other_o portion_n of_o scripture_n out_o of_o the_o new_a testament_n likewise_o and_o correspondent_a to_o this_o be_v the_o usage_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n interlace_v hymn_n and_o chief_o some_o psalm_n of_o david_n between_o lesson_n and_o lesson_n of_o which_o hymn_n the_o te_fw-la deum_fw-la be_v the_o first_o which_o be_v certain_o hymn_n the_o hymn_n as_o old_a as_o st._n ambrose_n and_o some_o have_v confident_o tell_v we_o that_o assoon_o as_o that_o great_a luminary_n of_o the_o church_n s._n austin_n have_v be_v baptize_v by_o s._n ambrose_n both_o of_o they_o do_v in_o a_o divine_a rapture_n break_v forth_o into_o this_o form_n of_o praise_n the_o truth_n of_o the_o story_n must_v depend_v upon_o the_o credit_n of_o its_o author_n but_o this_o be_v plain_a that_o ever_o since_o it_o have_v be_v use_v by_o the_o whole_a universal_a church_n and_o when_o i_o consider_v its_o admirable_a strain_n and_o other_o excellency_n i_o be_o apt_a to_o think_v that_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n move_v upon_o the_o face_n of_o those_o water_n where_o it_o be_v conceive_v the_o song_n of_o the_o three_o child_n common_o call_v the_o benedicite_fw-la be_v but_o a_o large_a edition_n of_o the_o one_o hundred_o forty_o eigth_n psalm_n and_o be_v frame_v in_o imitation_n of_o the_o style_n of_o psalm_n 136._o and_o that_o it_o be_v use_v above_o a_o thousand_o year_n ago_o by_o the_o whole_a catholic_n church_n all_o over_o the_o world_n we_o have_v the_o 13._o can._n 13._o whole_a council_n of_o toledo_n to_o bear_v we_o witness_v beside_o other_o single_a testimony_n of_o the_o use_n of_o it_o in_o the_o first_o age_n of_o christianity_n the_o rest_n of_o our_o hymn_n be_v all_o of_o divine_a composure_n and_o as_o old_a as_o our_o saviour_n time_n and_o why_o they_o may_v not_o be_v sing_v be_v part_n of_o scripture_n as_o well_o as_o other_o psalm_n and_o hymn_n pass_v my_o skill_n to_o know_v for_o if_o they_o who_o s._n 3._o apol._n 15._o 3._o john_n see_v in_o heaven_n do_v sing_v the_o song_n of_o moses_n what_o hinder_v but_o we_o on_o earth_n may_v sing_v the_o song_n of_o the_o holy_a virgin_n or_o the_o song_n of_o zachany_n or_o the_o song_n of_o simeon_n certain_o we_o can_v follow_v a_o better_a pattern_n than_o what_o be_v show_v on_o the_o mount_n our_o service_n conclude_v as_o it_o do_v of_o old_a both_o in_o the_o jewish_a and_o christian_a church_n with_o several_a prayer_n and_o though_o prayer_n the_o prayer_n these_o prayer_n be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o any_o ancient_a liturgy_n in_o so_o many_o express_a word_n except_o that_o excellent_a prayer_n of_o s._n chrysostome_n yet_o the_o substance_n and_o matter_n of_o they_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o all_o for_o nothing_o be_v
justin_n martyr_n ignatius_n and_o other_o the_o most_o primitive_a writer_n so_o that_o without_o all_o peradventure_o this_o custom_n be_v found_v upon_o apostolical_a institution_n and_o exact_o agreeable_a to_o this_o most_o ancient_a and_o christian_a custom_n be_v that_o offertory_n appoint_v in_o our_o english_a service-book_n next_o follow_v the_o prayer_n for_o the_o whole_a state_n of_o christ_n church_n militant_a here_o in_o earth_n which_o be_v high_o consonant_a to_o the_o practice_n church_n the_o prayer_n for_o the_o catholic_n church_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n in_o all_o age_n in_o respect_n both_o of_o its_o order_n and_o matter_n for_o first_o before_o the_o reception_n of_o the_o sacrament_n a_o prayer_n of_o this_o nature_n be_v ever_o offer_v and_o that_o say_v s._n ambros_n according_a to_o the_o rule_n deliver_v by_o s._n paul_n in_o some_o place_n i_o 2._o comment_fw-fr on_o 1_o tim._n 2._o find_v that_o this_o prayer_n be_v use_v once_o before_o the_o consecration_n of_o the_o element_n the_o deacon_n indite_v it_o and_o the_o people_n answer_v litanywise_o lord_n have_v mercy_n and_o after_o consecration_n it_o be_v repeat_v 4._o clem._n const_n lib._n 8._o s._n cyril_n catech_n 5._o justin_n mart._n apol._n 2._o ambros_n de_fw-fr sac._n lib._n 4._o c._n 4._o again_o by_o he_o that_o minister_v in_o chief_a the_o people_n answer_v only_o amen_n but_o never_o be_v the_o sacrament_n administer_v without_o supplication_n in_o the_o first_o place_n for_o the_o people_n for_o king_n and_o for_o the_o rest_n as_o st._n ambrose_n speak_v and_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n st._n cyril_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o spiritual_a sacrifice_n be_v prepare_v they_o go_v solemn_o to_o prayer_n for_o the_o common_a peace_n of_o the_o church_n for_o the_o tranquillity_n of_o the_o world_n for_o king_n for_o their_o army_n and_o ally_n for_o 5._o cyril_n catech_n 5._o sick_a and_o afflict_a people_n and_o for_o all_o that_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o help_n and_o of_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o all_o liturgy_n extant_a be_v a_o abundant_a proof_n 2._o then_o as_o touch_v the_o particular_a matter_n of_o this_o excellent_a and_o catholic_n prayer_n it_o be_v observable_a 1._o that_o our_o church_n call_v the_o thing_n lay_v upon_o the_o lord_n table_n not_o only_o alm_n but_o oblation_n and_o so_o do_v the_o ancient_n call_v 52._o clem._n ep_v ad_fw-la cor._n p._n 52._o they_o even_o s._n clement_n himself_o s._n paul_n fellow-labourer_n for_o the_o old_a christian_n conceive_v themselves_o oblige_v to_o make_v offering_n of_o praise_n and_o thanksgiving_n under_o the_o gospel_n as_o well_o as_o abel_n do_v before_o the_o law_n and_o the_o jew_n do_v under_o the_o law_n the_o species_n of_o sacrifice_n be_v change_v indeed_o for_o they_o offer_v not_o bullock_n and_o goat_n but_o they_o do_v not_o think_v that_o all_o kind_n of_o offering_n be_v abolish_v but_o that_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o present_v eucharistical_a oblation_n unto_o god_n that_o they_o may_v be_v find_v thankful_a unto_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o universe_n as_o irenaeus_n speak_v so_o that_o in_o lieu_n of_o bloody_a sacrifice_n they_o present_v bread_n and_o wine_n sacrifice_n iren._n lib._n 4._o c._n 34._o v._o mede_n christian_a sacrifice_n and_o the_o first_o fruit_n of_o their_o increase_n beside_o sum_n of_o money_n and_o these_o be_v call_v oblation_n gift_n whereby_o they_o acknowledge_v god_n right_a and_o propriety_n unto_o all_o their_o possession_n that_o the_o earth_n be_v the_o lord_n and_o the_o fullness_n thereof_o not_o as_o if_o he_o need_v these_o gift_n but_o as_o humble_a thanksgiving_n unto_o his_o suprá_fw-fr offerimus_fw-la non_fw-la quasi_fw-la indigenti_fw-la sed_fw-la gratias_fw-la agentes_fw-la dominationi_fw-la ejus_fw-la iren._n ut_fw-la suprá_fw-fr sovereignty_n and_o so_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o profess_v in_o those_o day_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d lord_n we_o restore_v unto_o thou_o some_o of_o thy_o own_o thing_n 2._o our_o church_n pray_v that_o god_n will_v accept_v these_o our_o alm_n and_o oblation_n which_o be_v perfect_o answerable_a to_o the_o old_a custom_n for_o so_o the_o first_o christian_n do_v beseech_v god_n that_o in_o mercy_n 8._o clem._n const_n lib._n 8._o he_o will_v look_v upon_o their_o offering_n and_o accept_v they_o as_o a_o sweet_a odour_n through_o the_o intercession_n of_o christ_n 3._o then_o our_o church_n go_v on_o pray_v for_o the_o universal_a church_n for_o king_n prince_n and_o magistrate_n for_o the_o clergy_n and_o the_o rest_n and_o thus_o do_v all_o the_o church_n of_o old_a prey_n for_o the_o holy_a catholic_n church_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o end_n to_o end_n for_o king_n ibid._n id._n ibid._n and_o all_o in_o authority_n that_o they_o may_v be_v at_o peace_n with_o we_o and_o that_o we_o live_v in_o all_o quietness_n and_o concord_n may_v glorify_v thou_o all_o our_o day_n through_o jesus_n christ_n for_o all_o holy_a bishop_n right_o divide_v the_o word_n of_o truth_n for_o all_o presbyter_n and_o deacon_n for_o all_o thy_o people_n and_o all_o that_o be_v in_o want_n and_o distress_n etc._n etc._n 4._o last_o of_o all_o it_o be_v customary_a with_o we_o at_o the_o end_n of_o this_o prayer_n to_o make_v mention_n of_o the_o saint_n depart_v and_o so_o it_o be_v ever_o customary_a with_o all_o the_o church_n of_o old_a to_o bless_v god_n for_o their_o faith_n perseverance_n and_o martyrdom_n 8._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d clem._n const_n lib._n 8._o beseech_v that_o they_o may_v be_v make_v partaker_n of_o their_o conflict_n and_o with_o they_o may_v have_v their_o perfect_a consummation_n and_o bliss_n this_o be_v the_o first_o design_n of_o these_o memorial_n of_o the_o dead_a challenge_n in_o fide_fw-la morientium_fw-la devotè_fw-la memoriam_fw-la agimus_fw-la tam_fw-la illorum_fw-la refrigerio_fw-la gaudentes_fw-la quam_fw-la etiam_fw-la nobis_fw-la piam_fw-la consummationem_fw-la in_o fide_fw-la postulantes_fw-la origen_n lib._n 3._o in_o job_n p._n 274._o ed._n par._n see_v bishop_n usher_v ans_fw-fr to_o the_o challenge_n which_o latter_a age_n corrupt_v add_v prayer_n for_o the_o release_n of_o soul_n out_o of_o a_o pretend_a purgatory_n but_o this_o conceit_n and_o practice_n be_v never_o know_v in_o the_o ancient_n and_o best_a time_n and_o therefore_o our_o honest_a church_n resolve_v to_o bring_v thing_n to_o their_o first_o stay_n throw_v out_o of_o her_o prayer_n this_o dross_n and_o litter_n and_o filthy_a stuff_n retain_v that_o which_o be_v pure_a and_o primitive_a among_o those_o thing_n which_o have_v be_v corrupt_v in_o the_o old_a liturgy_n as_o we_o now_o have_v they_o there_o be_v some_o thing_n which_o have_v pass_v all_o along_o untouched_a as_o that_o salutation_n of_o the_o minister_n the_o vobiscum_fw-la dominus_fw-la vobiscum_fw-la lord_n be_v with_o you_o and_o the_o people_n answer_n and_o with_o thy_o spirit_n it_o be_v every_o where_o to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o ancient_a monument_n and_o so_o that_o other_o sursum_fw-la corda_fw-la lift_v up_o your_o heart_n with_o the_o return_n we_o lift_v they_o up_o unto_o the_o lord_n we_o find_v it_o in_o s._n cyprian_n and_o s._n cyril_n and_o in_o every_o liturgy_n as_o also_o the_o follow_a exhortation_n let_v dom._n cypr._n de_fw-fr orat._n dom._n we_o give_v thanks_o unto_o our_o lord_n god_n and_o the_o subsequent_a acknowledgement_n it_o be_v meet_v and_o right_a so_o to_o do_v the_o minister_n go_v on_o etc._n sursum_fw-la corda_n etc._n etc._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v very_o meet_v right_a and_o our_o bind_a duty_n etc._n etc._n these_o form_n be_v still_o entire_a in_o all_o service-book_n that_o they_o may_v rational_o be_v conclude_v to_o have_v spring_v from_o apostolical_a practice_n and_o so_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d therefore_o with_o angel_n and_o archangel_n and_o all_o the_o company_n of_o heaven_n etc._n etc._n together_o with_o the_o trisagium_fw-la follow_v which_o be_v joint_o repeat_v by_o the_o whole_a congregation_n holy_a holy_a holy_a lord_n god_n of_o host_n etc._n etc._n they_o be_v form_n which_o be_v very_o ancient_o and_o universal_o aliis_fw-la v._o lit._n jacob._n marc._n petri._n aethiop_n mosar_n christian_n apud_fw-la ind._n clem._n constit_fw-la cum_fw-la multis_fw-la aliis_fw-la use_v at_o this_o time_n but_o somewhat_o more_o large_o and_o with_o a_o little_a inconsiderable_a difference_n for_o thus_o they_o say_v of_o old_a before_o thou_o do_v stand_v praise_v and_o worship_v thou_o numberless_a host_n of_o angel_n archangel_n throne_n dominion_n principality_n and_o power_n the_o cherubin_n and_o the_o six-winged_n scraphim_n with_o two_o wing_n cover_v their_o foot_n and_o with_o two_o wing_n cover_v their_o face_n and_o with_o two_o wing_n fly_v and_o cry_v continual_o and_o incessant_o with_o thousand_o and_o thousand_o of_o archangel_n and_o with_o miriads_o and_o miriads_o of_o angel_n holy_a holy_a holy_a lord_n god_n of_o
sabaoth_n heaven_n and_o earth_n be_v full_a of_o thy_o glory_n bless_a be_v thou_o unto_o all_o age_n world_n without_o end_n amen_n in_o like_a manner_n the_o prayer_n of_o consecration_n which_o come_v next_o be_v very_a agreeablee_n to_o that_o form_n which_o be_v of_o most_o ancient_a usage_n consecration_n the_o prayer_n of_o consecration_n only_o it_o be_v short_a than_o that_o old_a affectionate_a and_o devout_a prayer_n wherein_o they_o commemorate_a the_o wonderful_a love_n of_o god_n and_o christ_n to_o a_o undo_a world_n and_o make_v mention_n of_o his_o humility_n incarnation_n birth_n life_n miracle_n passion_n death_n and_o burial_n then_o thank_v god_n for_o the_o redemption_n of_o the_o world_n by_o these_o method_n of_o love_n and_o wisdom_n then_o proceed_v to_o the_o history_n of_o this_o sacrament_n institution_n use_v the_o same_o word_n as_o we_o do_v who_o in_o the_o same_o night_n that_o he_o be_v betray_v take_v bread_n etc._n etc._n and_o likewise_o the_o cup_n say_v etc._n etc._n and_o at_o last_o pray_v unto_o the_o father_n of_o light_n that_o he_o will_v look_v favourable_o upon_o the_o element_n and_o send_v his_o holy_a spirit_n to_o 8._o const_n lib._n 8._o sanctify_v they_o so_o that_o whosoever_o do_v partake_v thereof_o may_v be_v confirm_v in_o religion_n and_o receive_v remission_n of_o sin_n and_o be_v fill_v with_o the_o holy_a ghost_n these_o thing_n do_v and_o all_o have_v receive_v they_o proceed_v communion_n post_v communion_n even_o as_o we_o do_v to_o a_o prayer_n of_o thanksgiving_n which_o as_o we_o find_v it_o in_o the_o book_n of_o constitution_n do_v so_o resemble_v for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o it_o that_o second_o prayer_n after_o the_o communion_n prescribe_v in_o our_o liturgy_n as_o if_o it_o be_v none_o other_o than_o a_o copy_n and_o translation_n of_o it_o after_o that_o they_o use_v that_o angelical_a hymn_n glory_n to_o god_n on_o high_a etc._n etc._n concern_v which_o i_o can_v but_o observe_v the_o conjecture_n of_o the_o learned_a dr._n hammond_n that_o it_o be_v that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d philopat_fw-la the_o hymn_n view_v of_o the_o direct_a in_o philopat_fw-la which_o lucian_n the_o heathen_a scoffer_n point_v to_o when_o speak_v in_o the_o person_n of_o triephon_n who_o represent_v the_o christian_a he_o say_v let_v those_o word_n alone_o begin_v your_o prayer_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o the_o father_n and_o add_v in_o the_o end_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o famous_a ode_n or_o hymn_n full_a of_o synonymous_n and_o repeat_v word_n the_o doctor_n concieve_v that_o by_o the_o former_a be_v intend_v the_o pater_fw-la noster_fw-la with_o which_o both_o now_o and_o ancient_o the_o communion-service_n be_v begin_v and_o that_o by_o the_o latter_a be_v mean_v that_o hymn_n of_o we_o glory_n be_v to_o god_n on_o high_a we_o praise_v thou_o we_o bless_v thou_o with_o which_o that_o service_n end_v have_v nothing_o but_o the_o benediction_n after_o it_o which_o be_v so_o powerful_a and_o importunate_a repetition_n of_o o_o lord_n god_n heavenly_a king_n and_z o_o lord_n god_n lamb_n of_o god_n etc._n etc._n be_v most_o proper_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o notion_n that_o it_o be_v use_v in_o among_o the_o heathen_a writer_n now_o if_o this_o opinion_n of_o dr._n hammonds_n be_v right_a we_o have_v a_o most_o pregnant_a account_n of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o this_o hymn_n because_o lucian_n live_v about_o s._n john_n the_o evangelist_n time_n but_o however_o we_o find_v it_o in_o clement_n constitution_n i_o have_v insist_v the_o long_a and_o the_o more_o particular_o upon_o the_o antiquity_n of_o our_o service-book_n to_o satisfy_v the_o world_n that_o it_o be_v not_o take_v out_o of_o the_o roman_a mint_n neither_o be_v a_o late_a invention_n without_o good_a authority_n and_o precedent_n but_o that_o it_o have_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o old_a apostolical_a church_n and_o time_n to_o warrant_n and_o patronize_v it_o however_o it_o be_v new_o slight_v and_o hate_v by_o a_o sort_n of_o people_n among_o we_o who_o either_o can_v or_o will_v not_o distinguish_v between_o a_o invaluable_a jewel_n and_o the_o dry_a harsh_a husk_n of_o a_o sorry_a barley-corn_n i_o shall_v conclude_v this_o whole_a matter_n with_o that_o know_a story_n of_o archbishop_n cranmer_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n mary_n how_o he_o offer_v the_o queen_n if_o he_o may_v be_v permit_v to_o take_v unto_o he_o peter_n martyr_n and_o four_o or_o five_o more_o to_o prove_v that_o the_o communion-office_n set_v purgation_n foxes's_fw-fr martyrol_n anno_fw-la 1554_o in_o his_o purgation_n out_o by_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o be_v conformable_a to_o that_o which_o christ_n command_v and_o which_o the_o apostle_n and_o primitive_a church_n use_v many_o year_n and_o that_o the_o whole_a order_n of_o divine_a service_n then_o use_v by_o the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v the_o same_o meaning_n in_o effect_n and_o substance_n that_o have_v be_v use_v in_o the_o catholic_n church_n for_o fifteen_o hundred_o year_n past_a by_o what_o have_v be_v say_v hitherto_o it_o do_v appear_v that_o the_o zealous_a prelate_n speak_v not_o without_o good_a reason_n but_o the_o challenge_n will_v not_o be_v accept_v because_o the_o learned_a sort_n of_o papist_n know_v that_o the_o thing_n can_v be_v make_v out_o and_o though_o some_o ignorant_a and_o some_o malicious_a man_n among_o ourselves_o have_v be_v please_v to_o say_v that_o our_o liturgy_n be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o mass-book_n yet_o the_o most_o judicious_a and_o most_o unprejudiced_a protestant_n have_v look_v upon_o it_o to_o be_v as_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v a_o most_o strong_a bulwark_n and_o fence_n against_o popery_n and_o indeed_o the_o papist_n themselves_o know_v it_o to_o be_v so_o and_o therefore_o upon_o the_o restore_n of_o popery_n in_o queen_n mary_n time_n they_o do_v with_o all_o haste_n and_o fury_n throw_v our_o excellent_a liturgy_n and_o the_o wise_a compiler_n of_o it_o into_o the_o fire_n and_o sure_o none_o but_o mad_a man_n and_o fool_n will_v have_v serve_v their_o friend_n so_o the_o antiquity_n of_o our_o rite_n custom_n and_o usage_n come_v to_o be_v consider_v in_o the_o next_o place_n and_o true_o there_o be_v some_o ecclesiastical_a observation_n which_o we_o meet_v with_o in_o the_o most_o ancient_a writer_n of_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a church_n of_o who_o birth_n and_o original_a i_o believe_v the_o learn_a man_n in_o christendom_n can_v show_v we_o the_o particular_a time_n by_o the_o help_n of_o their_o best_a reading_n nor_o can_v they_o who_o dislike_v they_o show_v we_o when_o they_o come_v first_o into_o the_o church_n 1._o the_o first_o be_v the_o use_n of_o the_o cross_n especial_o at_o the_o time_n of_o baptism_n cross_n of_o the_o cross_n mercerus_n vticensis_n in_o his_o addition_n to_o the_o hieroglyphic_n of_o orus_n apollo_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o cross_n among_o the_o old_a egyptian_n be_v a_o emblem_n of_o the_o life_n to_o come_v what_o their_o reason_n be_v i_o 29._o eccl._n hist_o lib._n 11._o c._n 29._o be_o not_o to_o inquire_v but_o ruffinus_n relate_v the_o same_o thing_n and_o moreover_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o egyptian_n and_o especial_o their_o priest_n who_o understand_v their_o mystery_n best_o the_o more_o willing_o embrace_v the_o christian_a religion_n for_o the_o cross_a sake_n call_v to_o mind_v its_o ancient_a signification_n the_o ancient_a christian_n though_o they_o fel._n min._n fel._n never_o worship_v the_o cross_n yet_o they_o use_v the_o sign_n of_o it_o as_o a_o outward_a badge_n of_o their_o profession_n and_o all_o that_o be_v receive_v into_o the_o church_n receive_v this_o sign_n upon_o their_o forehead_n in_o token_n that_o they_o be_v not_o ashamed_a of_o a_o crucify_a saviour_n it_o be_v record_v of_o the_o gnostic_n those_o first_o heretic_n who_o deny_v the_o reality_n of_o christ_n incarnation_n and_o passion_n that_o they_o brand_v their_o proselyte_n with_o a_o hot_a iron_n in_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o their_o right_a ear_n 1._o iren._n lib._n 1._o and_o some_o conjecture_n that_o s._n paul_n restect_v upon_o that_o custom_n of_o they_o where_o he_o say_v that_o they_o have_v conscience_n sear_v with_o a_o hot_a iron_n meaning_n as_o well_o as_o their_o ear_n but_o in_o all_o probability_n this_o custom_n be_v take_v up_o in_o opposition_n to_o the_o true_a christian_n 2._o 1_o tim._n 4._o 2._o who_o be_v mark_v with_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n upon_o their_o forehead_n s._n basil_n i_o be_o sure_a reckon_v it_o in_o the_o first_o place_n among_o 27._o s._n basil_n de_fw-fr spiritu_fw-la sanctu_fw-la c._n 27._o the_o ecclesiastical_a constitution_n which_o be_v derive_v by_o tradition_n from_o the_o holy_a apostle_n and_o indeed_o the_o use_n of_o the_o cross_n be_v so_o ancient_a and_o so_o
friday_n betray_v and_o on_o the_o friday_n murder_v sequester_v these_o day_n weekly_o to_o their_o solemn_a devotion_n spend_v the_o time_n in_o read_v of_o the_o scripture_n with_o prayer_n tear_n almsdeed_n and_o fast_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o day_n till_o three_o in_o the_o afternoon_n we_o find_v continual_a mention_n make_v of_o these_o day_n by_o the_o greek_n under_o the_o name_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o four_o day_n the_o preparation_n the_o day_n before_o the_o sabbath_n or_o saturday_n the_o latin_a father_n call_v they_o general_o the_o quarta_fw-la &_o sexta_fw-la feria_n and_o tertullian_n jejunio_fw-la tertul._n de_fw-fr jejunio_fw-la sometime_o stationum_fw-la semijejunia_a the_o stationary_a half-fast_n because_o their_o abstinence_n at_o this_o time_n be_v not_o so_o long_o as_o in_o lent_n and_o on_o other_o occasional_a day_n of_o humiliation_n when_o they_o fast_v until_o night_n and_o epiphanius_n tell_v we_o that_o these_o day_n be_v constant_o observe_v all_o the_o world_n over_o and_o that_o the_o original_a of_o this_o custom_n aerium_fw-la epiphan_n lib._n 3._o adv_n haer._n haeres_fw-la 77._o adv_n aerium_fw-la be_v owe_v to_o apostolic_a tradition_n it_o be_v most_o likely_a that_o it_o be_v so_o if_o any_o credit_n in_o the_o world_n may_v be_v give_v to_o antiquity_n but_o instead_o of_o dispute_v and_o quarrel_v about_o that_o it_o will_v be_v for_o the_o interest_n of_o religion_n and_o for_o the_o great_a good_a of_o the_o world_n if_o man_n will_v buckle_v in_o good_a earnest_n to_o that_o piety_n which_o be_v humble_a grave_n and_o serious_a and_o not_o give_v occasion_n to_o the_o old_a fashion_a christian_n to_o tell_v they_o that_o the_o cross-grain_n spirit_n of_o aerius_n have_v undo_v all_o and_o to_o upbraid_v they_o that_o their_o belly_n be_v their_o god_n and_o a_o kitchen_n their_o church_n 5._o as_o time_n of_o fast_v so_o day_n of_o festivity_n and_o joy_n be_v very_o ancient_o keep_v by_o the_o church_n for_o they_o celebrate_v not_o only_o the_o weekly_a day_n of_o christ_n resurrection_n but_o also_o the_o anniversary_n day_n of_o easter_n and_o the_o day_n of_o the_o nativity_n and_o of_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o holy_a 24._o festival_n v._o euseb_n eccl._n he_o l._n 5._o c._n 24._o ghost_n and_o indeed_o all_o that_o course_n of_o fifty_o day_n from_o easter_n to_o whitsunday_n and_o not_o those_o only_a but_o moreover_o they_o honour_v mil._n cur_n pascha_fw-la celebramus_fw-la annuo_fw-la circulo_fw-la in_o mense_fw-la primo_fw-la cur_n quinquaginta_fw-la exinde_fw-la diebus_fw-la in_o omni_fw-la exultatione_n decurrimus_fw-la tert._n adv_o psych_n martyrum_fw-la passiones_fw-la &_o dies_fw-la anniversariâ_fw-la commemoratione_n celebramus_fw-la cyprian_a ep_v 34._o v._n pamelii_n annotat._n memorias_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la facimus_fw-la origne_n in_o joh._n lib._n 3._o harum_fw-la sc_fw-la innocentium_n memoria_fw-la semper_fw-la ut_fw-la dignum_fw-la est_fw-la in_o ecclesiis_fw-la celebratur_fw-la secundum_fw-la integrum_fw-la ordinem_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la ut_fw-la primorum_fw-la martyrum_fw-la id._n hom._n 3._o in_o diversos_fw-la tom_fw-mi 2._o p._n 282._o oblationes_fw-la pro_fw-la natalitiis_fw-la annua_fw-la dii_o facimus_fw-la tertull._n de_fw-fr cor._n mil._n those_o day_n whereon_o the_o holy_a martyr_n do_v suffer_v commemorate_n their_o life_n and_o suffering_n and_o offer_v up_o thanksgiving_n to_o god_n for_o their_o faith_n constancy_n and_o good_a example_n and_o call_v the_o day_n of_o their_o martyrdom_n their_o birth-day_n when_o they_o enter_v into_o life_n eternal_a the_o church_n of_o england_n in_o observe_v this_o custom_n do_v but_o follow_v the_o step_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n of_o old_a and_o in_o my_o opinion_n man_n do_v great_o wound_v the_o protestant_a cause_n when_o they_o call_v this_o and_o other_o ancient_a custom_n by_o the_o name_n of_o popery_n and_o superstition_n for_o they_o do_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n too_o much_o honour_n in_o call_v thing_n which_o be_v ancient_a and_o catholic_n popery_n we_o know_v that_o popery_n be_v of_o a_o late_a and_o a_o base_a extraction_n and_o this_o have_v abundant_o be_v prove_v by_o church_n of_o england-man_n and_o how_o do_v the_o dissenter_n contradict_v we_o and_o justify_v the_o romanist_n when_o they_o say_v that_o this_o and_o that_o observation_n whatever_o be_v laudable_a ancient_a and_o of_o catholic_n usage_n be_v popery_n herein_o they_o befriend_v the_o pope_n and_o give_v argument_n and_o encouragement_n to_o the_o papist_n more_o than_o perhaps_o they_o be_v aware_a of_o 6._o we_o be_v require_v in_o the_o time_n of_o sacred_a ministration_n to_o be_v clothe_v with_o a_o white_a vesture_n this_o forsooth_o give_v much_o surplice_n surplice_n offence_n and_o be_v a_o great_a eyesore_n to_o some_o now_o and_o yet_o for_o many_o hundred_o of_o year_n before_o it_o be_v not_o offensive_a when_o man_n have_v very_o good_a eye_n and_o conscience_n too_o that_o be_v very_o tender_a but_o not_o gall_v the_o old_a father_n startle_v at_o the_o very_a name_n of_o perjury_n rebellion_n and_o dishonesty_n but_o they_o be_v not_o fright_v at_o the_o sight_n of_o a_o surplice_n but_o look_v upon_o it_o as_o a_o decent_a habit_n and_o fit_a to_o be_v use_v in_o ministerial_a office_n because_o it_o do_v resemble_v those_o robe_n wherein_o the_o angel_n those_o minister_a spirit_n be_v wont_a to_o appear_v this_o be_v clear_a that_o the_o custom_n of_o wear_v a_o white_a garment_n in_o time_n of_o divine-service_n and_o 8._o s._n hieron_n com._n in_o ezek._n 44._o &_o lib._n 1._o adv_n pelag._n s._n chrys_n hom._n 60._o ad_fw-la pop_n antioch_n clem._n const_n lib._n 8._o especial_o at_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n be_v as_o old_a as_o st._n hierom_n in_o the_o latin_a church_n and_o as_o st._n chrysostom_n in_o the_o greek_a and_o that_o be_v 1300_o year_n ago_o and_o in_o the_o most_o flourish_a time_n of_o the_o church_n it_o may_v be_v much_o old_a for_o aught_o we_o know_v to_o the_o contrary_a however_o i_o be_o sure_a that_o there_o be_v more_o to_o be_v say_v for_o its_o antiquity_n than_o can_v with_o reason_n be_v plead_v against_o its_o use_n 7._o our_o stand_v up_o at_o the_o read_n of_o the_o holy_a gospel_n be_v a_o act_n gospel_n stand_v at_o the_o gospel_n expressive_a of_o our_o great_a reverence_n unto_o it_o and_o significative_a of_o our_o readiness_n to_o observe_v and_o obey_v it_o and_o questionless_a this_o custom_n be_v original_o derive_v from_o the_o jew_n as_o many_o other_o christian_a custom_n be_v for_o at_o the_o read_n of_o the_o law_n this_o posture_n be_v use_v by_o the_o congregation_n ezra_n open_v the_o book_n in_o the_o sight_n of_o all_o the_o people_n for_o he_o be_v above_o all_o the_o people_n and_o when_o he_o open_v it_o all_o the_o people_n stand_v up_o nehem._n 8._o 5._o now_o see_v it_o be_v more_o reasonable_a for_o christian_n to_o do_v honour_n unto_o christ_n than_o for_o the_o jew_n to_o do_v it_o unto_o moses_n it_o come_v to_o be_v a_o universal_a custom_n even_o from_o the_o beginning_n to_o stand_v 57_o durant_n de_fw-fr rit_fw-fr lib._n 2._o c._n 23._o constit_fw-la apost_n lib._n 2._o c._n 57_o up_o at_o the_o hear_n of_o our_o saviour_n doctrine_n and_o life_n and_o to_o bless_v god_n for_o it_o so_o the_o apostolical_a constitution_n require_v when_o the_o gospel_n be_v read_v let_v the_o presbyter_n and_o deacon_n and_o all_o the_o people_n stand_v with_o all_o quietness_n for_o it_o be_v write_v hear_v o_o israel_n and_o keep_v silence_n and_o according_o st._n chrysostome_n witness_v 〈◊〉_d s._n chrysost_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o when_o the_o deacon_n open_v the_o book_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o begin_v to_o read_v they_o all_o stand_v up_o and_o cry_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d glory_n be_v to_o thou_o o_o lord_n 8._o it_o be_v order_v by_o our_o church_n that_o for_o person_n to_o be_v baptise_a there_n shall_v be_v surety_n who_o office_n it_o be_v to_o call_v upon_o surety_n surety_n they_o to_o hear_v sermon_n to_o see_v they_o catechise_v and_o virtuous_o bring_v up_o and_o sure_o by_o the_o law_n of_o our_o religion_n every_o man_n be_v to_o be_v his_o brother_n keeper_n and_o what_o these_o surety_n do_v bind_v themselves_o to_o by_o a_o particular_a and_o personal_a obligation_n every_o neighbour_n be_v bind_v to_o by_o the_o general_n rule_n of_o love_n in_o my_o opinion_n among_o all_o the_o constitution_n of_o our_o church_n this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o charitable_a and_o most_o profitable_a constitution_n and_o that_o which_o thousand_o have_v be_v behold_v to_o for_o their_o christian_a education_n and_o be_v it_o only_o for_o the_o motherly_a care_n and_o tenderness_n of_o our_o church_n in_o this_o particular_a she_o may_v well_o claim_v a_o dutiful_a observance_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o all_o her_o child_n but_o that_o st._n paul_n