set_v down_o the_o article_n but_o catechetical_o explain_v they_o also_o together_o with_o the_o rest_n which_o precede_v and_o there_o have_v be_v no_o reason_n ever_o yet_o assign_v to_o make_v we_o doubt_v of_o the_o compose_n of_o these_o catecheses_n by_o the_o same_o man_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n when_o he_o be_v catechist_n which_o be_v in_o his_o youthful_a age_n see_v they_o all_o alike_a relish_n of_o the_o same_o juvenile_n extemporary_a stile_n the_o consideration_n whereof_o have_v make_v some_o to_o doubt_n whether_o any_o of_o they_o be_v cyril_n or_o no_o because_o they_o seem_v not_o elaborate_a enough_o for_o so_o grave_a a_o patriarch_n though_o they_o seem_v indeed_o to_o have_v be_v set_v forth_o by_o his_o successor_n john_n and_o thence_o become_v entitle_v unto_o he_o by_o some_o latter_a unwary_a transcriber_n which_o may_v serve_v to_o satisfy_v that_o objection_n take_v out_o of_o simlerus_n who_o in_o his_o index_n of_o those_o book_n which_o the_o city_n of_o auspurgh_n buy_v of_o antony_n eparch_n of_o coreyra_n reckon_v joannis_n jerosol_n catech._n illuminat_fw-la duâ—deviginti_fw-la &_o mystagogicus_fw-la quinque_fw-la if_o any_o yet_o desire_n to_o have_v this_o more_o full_o and_o clear_o demonstrate_v viz._n that_o the_o eastern_a church_n have_v a_o ancient_a form_n of_o belief_n derive_v to_o they_o from_o the_o apostle_n and_o whereto_o they_o profess_v to_o add_v nothing_o in_o their_o follow_a confession_n because_o as_o it_o be_v more_o obscure_a so_o it_o be_v more_o oppugned_a they_o may_v please_v to_o consult_v these_o follow_a testimony_n 1._o epiphanius_n in_o his_o book_n call_v anchoratus_n have_v set_v down_o the_o nicene_n creed_n as_o we_o now_o have_v it_o at_o large_a adjoyne_v these_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d this_o faith_n say_v he_o be_v deliver_v by_o the_o holy_a apostle_n and_o in_o the_o church_n the_o holy_a city_n by_o all_o the_o holy_a bishop_n together_o above_o 310_o in_o 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faith_n nor_o adder_n to_o it_o but_o only_a establisher_n and_o exposiror_n of_o the_o old_a the_o first_o council_n of_o constantinople_n which_o be_v the_o second_o general_n call_v the_o nicene_n creed_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d most_o ancient_a although_o that_o synod_n be_v celebrate_v but_o 56_o year_n before_o the_o reason_n therefore_o of_o this_o title_n be_v that_o they_o look_v upon_o that_o creed_n not_o as_o first_o compose_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o nicene_n synod_n but_o as_o derive_v and_o declare_v out_o of_o a_o creed_n ab_fw-la ultima_fw-la antiquitate_fw-la in_o ecclesiâ_fw-la recepto_fw-la receive_v in_o the_o church_n from_o all_o antiquity_n as_o the_o reverend_n and_o learned_a primate_n of_o armagh_n have_v right_o express_v it_o they_o also_o decree_v to_o retain_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o most_o agreeable_a to_o the_o sacrament_n of_o baptism_n theod._n lib._n 5._o hist_o cap._n 9_o the_o bishop_n assemble_v at_o tyre_n anno_fw-la 518._o profess_v to_o embrace_v the_o nicene_n creed_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d expound_v not_o make_v by_o that_o synod_n act._n council_n 5._o constant_n sub_fw-la mennâ_fw-la and_o again_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v that_o holy_a creed_n whereinto_o we_o be_v all_o baptise_a the_o nicene_n synod_n with_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n have_v public_o declare_v that_o of_o constantinople_n have_v ratify_v that_o of_o ephesus_n have_v confirm_v and_o in_o like_a manner_n the_o great_a holy_a synod_n of_o chalcedon_n have_v seal_v the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n which_o be_v the_o four_o general_n style_v the_o creed_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o doctrine_n unshaken_a or_o unmoved_a from_o the_o first_o preach_v of_o the_o gospel_n and_o withal_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o counsel_n of_o nice_a and_o constantinople_n expound_v the_o faith_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d not_o add_v ought_v as_o if_o the_o faith_n of_o their_o predecessor_n have_v be_v deficient_a but_o declare_v their_o sense_n by_o scripture_n testimony_n evagr._fw-la lib._n 2._o cap._n 4._o to_o this_o agree_v also_o that_o of_o the_o emperor_n justinian_n write_v to_o epiphanius_n patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n we_o keep_v say_v he_o that_o decree_n of_o faith_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o symbol_n which_o be_v explain_v by_o the_o 118_o father_n in_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a which_o also_o the_o 150_o father_n in_o the_o first_o council_n of_o constantinople_n far_o declare_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d not_o as_o though_o the_o ancient_a faith_n be_v defective_a but_o because_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o truth_n partly_o reject_v the_o divinity_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n partly_o deny_v the_o incarnation_n of_o god_n the_o word_n therefore_o the_o say_a father_n by_o testimony_n out_o of_o scripture_n explain_v this_o doctrine_n more_o at_o large_a thus_o he_o 7._o leg_n cord._n de_fw-fr summâ_fw-la trinitate_fw-la &_o fide_fw-la catholicâ_fw-la 3._o to_o give_v you_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o western_a church_n for_o confirmation_n of_o the_o same_o truth_n the_o liturgy_n call_v ordo_fw-la romanus_n a_o book_n of_o know_a authority_n and_o antiquity_n in_o the_o preface_n to_o the_o nicene_n creed_n have_v these_o word_n direct_v to_o the_o person_n who_o be_v to_o pronounce_v it_o before_o their_o baptism_n audite_fw-la suscipientes_fw-la evangelici_fw-la symboli_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la à _fw-la domino_fw-la inspiratum_fw-la ab_fw-la apostolis_n institutum_fw-la cujus_fw-la pauca_fw-la quidem_fw-la verba_fw-la sunt_fw-la sed_fw-la magna_fw-la mysteria_fw-la in_o which_o word_n the_o nicene_n creed_n be_v call_v the_o evangelicall_n symbol_n inspire_v by_o christ_n and_o ordain_v by_o his_o apostle_n and_o another_o old_a latin_a liturgy_n in_o use_n about_o the_o year_n 700_o have_v these_o word_n of_o the_o same_o creed_n finito_fw-la symbolo_fw-la apostolorum_fw-la dicat_fw-la sacerdos_n dominus_fw-la vobiscum_fw-la where_o it_o be_v also_o express_o call_v the_o creed_n of_o the_o apostle_n that_o be_v the_o same_o explain_v and_o enlarge_v for_o these_o testimony_n i_o be_o indebt_v to_o the_o say_v r._n and_o learned_a bishop_n now_o for_o a_o close_a to_o these_o authority_n and_o argument_n i_o shall_v subjoyne_v the_o testimony_n of_o franc._n quaresimus_n of_o the_o order_n of_o minor_n a_o person_n of_o good_a note_n in_o the_o romish_a church_n as_o who_o be_v make_v by_o the_o pope_n his_o precedent_n and_o apostolic_a commissary_n in_o the_o holy_a land_n during_o which_o office_n of_o he_o he_o take_v incredible_a pain_n in_o search_v out_o the_o antiquity_n of_o palestine_n now_o this_o author_n in_o his_o book_n call_v elucidatio_fw-la terrae_fw-la sanctae_fw-la tom._n 2._o lib._n 4._o perear_n 9_o cap._n 1._o bring_v two_o opinion_n concern_v the_o place_n wherein_o the_o apostle_n compose_v the_o creed_n the_o first_o that_o of_o adrichomius_n who_o think_v it_o probable_a that_o the_o place_n be_v caenaculum_fw-la zion_n a_o place_n famous_a for_o many_o other_o sacred_a action_n as_o wherein_o our_o bless_a saviour_n celebrate_v his_o last_o supper_n and_o institute_v the_o most_o holy_a eucharist_n wherein_o the_o holy_a ghost_n descend_v on_o the_o apostle_n at_o pentecost_n and_o wherein_o they_o hold_v that_o famous_a council_n about_o the_o abrogate_a of_o the_o ceremonial_a law_n act._n 15._o consonant_o to_o which_o tradition_n he_o bring_v that_o say_n of_o the_o evangelicall_n prophet_n out_o of_o zion_n shall_v go_v forth_o the_o law_n and_o the_o word_n of_o the_o lord_n from_o jerusalem_n isa_n 2._o 3._o the_o second_o that_o of_o friar_n anselme_n and_o other_o that_o the_o place_n where_o the_o apostle_n frame_v the_o creed_n be_v on_o mount_n olivet_n three_o bow-shootes_a from_o the_o place_n where_o christ_n be_v say_v to_o have_v weep_v over_o jerusalem_n for_o which_o he_o give_v this_o reason_n quia_fw-la est_fw-la communis_fw-la in_o partibus_fw-la istis_fw-la traditio_fw-la perpetuis_fw-la
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faith_n which_o i_o find_v diverse_o express_v in_o the_o french_a and_o english_a church_n for_o some_o say_v as_o i_o suppose_v according_a to_o athanasius_n the_o holy_a ghost_n not_o make_v nor_o create_v but_o proceed_v from_o the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n who_o in_o leave_v out_o that_o particle_n nor_o beget_v conceive_v they_o follow_v the_o synodical_a of_o s._n gregory_n in_o which_o it_o be_v thus_o write_v the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v neither_o unbegotten_a nor_o beget_v but_o proceed_v to_o which_o word_n baron_n in_o his_o annal_n ad_fw-la a._n 1001_o thus_o atte_v vides_fw-la lector_n in_o his_o jam_fw-la ante_fw-la sexcento_n annos_fw-la symbolum_n veer_fw-la ejus_fw-la esse_fw-la absque_fw-la dubitatione_n creditum_fw-la &_o praedicatum_fw-la thou_o see_v here_o reader_n that_o above_o six_o hundred_o year_n ago_o the_o creed_n which_o go_v under_o the_o name_n of_o athanasius_n be_v very_o believe_v to_o be_v his_o without_o the_o least_o doubt_n to_o the_o contrary_n 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3-conc_a gall._n set_v forth_o by_o sirmondus_n but_o for_o all_o three_o see_v armac_n de_fw-fr symb._n 11._o the_o four_o council_n of_o toledo_n hold_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 671_o according_a to_o the_o edition_n of_o io._n garsia_n loaisa_n and_o in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o k._n sisenandus_n by_o threescore_o and_o two_o bishop_n whereof_z isidore_z of_o sevil_n be_v one_o thus_o profess_v its_o faith_n in_o the_o word_n of_o the_o athanasian_n creed_n only_o somewhat_o contract_v they_o for_o thus_o the_o father_n of_o the_o council_n begin_v cap._n 1._o secundum_fw-la divinas_fw-la scripturas_fw-la &_o doctrinam_fw-la quam_fw-la a_o sanctis_fw-la patribus_fw-la accepimus_fw-la patrem_fw-la &_o filium_fw-la &_o spiritum_fw-la sanctum_fw-la unius_fw-la deitatis_fw-la atque_fw-la substantiae_fw-la confitemur_fw-la in_fw-la personarum_fw-la diversitate_fw-la trinitatem_fw-la credentes_fw-la in_fw-la divinitate_fw-la unitatem_fw-la praedicantes_fw-la nec_fw-la 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two_o very_a ancient_a latin_a psalter_n which_o be_v in_o s._n rob._n cotton_v library_n we_o find_v athanasius_n his_o creed_n together_o with_o that_o of_o the_o apostle_n contain_v the_o same_o number_n of_o head_n with_o that_o of_o our_o day_n in_o the_o former_a psalter_n say_v the_o reverend_n &_o learned_a armachanus_fw-la which_o we_o gather_v to_o be_v as_o old_a as_o gregory_n the_o first_o viz._n 1050_o year_n both_o by_o the_o old_a fashion_n of_o the_o picture_n &_o the_o largeness_n of_o the_o character_n athanasius_n his_o creed_n bear_v the_o name_n of_o fides_n catholica_fw-la as_o it_o do_v also_o in_o a_o other_o psalter_n of_o s._n lewis_n 9_o extant_a in_o king_n james_n his_o library_n the_o other_o be_v call_v symbolum_n apostolorum_fw-la in_o the_o latter_a psalter_n which_o be_v once_o k._n athelstans_n that_o of_o the_o apostle_n have_v symp_o the_o name_n of_o symbolum_n the_o other_o be_v call_v fides_n s._n athanasii_n alexandrini_n the_o faith_n of_o s._n athanasius_n bishop_n of_o alexandria_n 13._o boethius_n that_o great_a scholar_n and_o statesman_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o theodorick_n the_o goth_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr trinitate_fw-la have_v these_o word_n at_o the_o beginning_n which_o refer_v we_o plain_o enough_o to_o the_o creed_n of_o athanasius_n fidei_fw-la catholicae_fw-la haec_fw-la de_fw-la trinitatis_fw-la unitate_fw-la sententia_fw-la est_fw-la pater_fw-la inquiunt_fw-la deus_fw-la filius_fw-la deus_fw-la spiritus_fw-la sanctus_fw-la deus_fw-la igitur_fw-la pater_fw-la filius_fw-la spiritus_fw-la sanctus_n unus_fw-la deus_fw-la non_fw-la tres_fw-la dii_fw-la that_o be_v this_o be_v the_o decree_n of_o the_o catholic_n say_v concern_v the_o unity_n of_o the_o trinity_n the_o father_n they_o say_v be_v god_n the_o son_n god_n the_o holy_a ghost_n god_n therefore_o the_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n be_v one_o god_n not_o three_o go_n on_o which_o word_n venerable_a bâ—de_n our_o countryman_n make_v this_o gloss_n haec_fw-la est_fw-la fides_fw-la quâ_fw-la credimus_fw-la quae_fw-la dicitur_fw-la catholica_fw-la unde_fw-la in_o symbolo_fw-la haec_fw-la est_fw-la fides_fw-la catholica_fw-la quam_fw-la nisi_fw-la cuique_fw-la crediderit_fw-la etc._n etc._n haec_fw-la est_fw-la una_fw-la apud_fw-la omnes_fw-la unde_fw-la apostolus_fw-la una_fw-la fides_fw-la unum_fw-la baptisma_fw-la that_o be_v this_o be_v the_o faith_n wherein_o we_o believe_v which_o be_v call_v catholic_n whence_o we_o say_v in_o the_o creed_n this_o be_v the_o catholic_n faith_n which_o whosoever_o do_v not_o believe_v etc._n etc._n this_o faith_n be_v the_o same_o among_o all_o whence_o that_o of_o the_o apostle_n one_o faith_n one_o baptism_n 14._o s._n augustin_n in_o several_a part_n of_o his_o work_n take_v whole_a sentence_n out_o of_o this_o creed_n of_o athanasius_n which_o show_v that_o it_o be_v then_o extant_a and_o use_v by_o the_o church_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr trinitate_fw-la cap._n 8._o he_o have_v these_o word_n omnipotens_fw-la pater_fw-la omnipotens_fw-la filius_fw-la omnipotens_fw-la spiritus_fw-la sanctus_fw-la &_o tamen_fw-la non_fw-la tres_fw-la omnipotence_fw-la sed_fw-la unus_fw-la omnipotens_fw-la &_o ibidem_fw-la deus_fw-la pater_fw-la deus_fw-la filius_fw-la deus_fw-la spiritus_fw-la sanctus_fw-la &_o tamen_fw-la non_fw-la tres_fw-la dii_fw-la sed_fw-la unus_fw-la est_fw-la deus_fw-la that_o be_v the_o father_n be_v almighty_a the_o son_n almighty_n the_o holy_a ghost_n almighty_a and_o yet_o there_o be_v
of_o athanasius_n be_v original_o write_v in_o greek_a and_o communicate_v to_o we_o from_o the_o eastern_a church_n it_o be_v no_o marvel_n if_o this_o creed_n be_v omit_v which_o be_v at_o first_o write_v in_o latin_a especial_o when_o the_o latin_n produce_v it_o with_o the_o addition_n of_o filioque_fw-la in_o the_o procession_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n which_o the_o greek_n so_o much_o abhor_v as_o a_o adulterate_a insertion_n and_o repudiate_v the_o whole_a creed_n some_o of_o they_o for_o that_o very_a reason_n pet._n felcmannus_n testify_v that_o he_o meet_v with_o a_o manuscript_n of_o the_o palatine_a lybrary_n wherein_o it_o be_v entitle_v to_o athanasius_n the_o reverend_a armachanus_fw-la also_o tell_v we_o it_o be_v find_v in_o a_o very_a old_a book_n of_o hymn_n write_v part_n in_o latin_a and_o part_n in_o irish_a the_o book_n say_v to_o be_v compose_v in_o the_o nicene_n synod_n by_o three_o bishop_n eusebius_n dionysius_n and_o a_o three_o unname_v we_o have_v already_o produce_v many_o authority_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n all_o which_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o church_n confirm_v which_o no_o man_n can_v prove_v ever_o to_o have_v think_v otherwise_o genebrard_n withal_o inform_v we_o quod_fw-la in_o vetustiissimis_fw-la romanae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d sub_fw-la athanasii_fw-la nomine_fw-la ejus_fw-la ad_fw-la primam_fw-la recitatio_fw-la usu_fw-la recepta_fw-la est_fw-la that_o in_o the_o most_o ancient_a horology_n or_o liturgy_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n this_o creed_n have_v be_v usual_o rehearse_v under_o his_o name_n at_o the_o first_o service_n ob._n 3._o if_o this_o be_v athanasius_n his_o creed_n he_o will_v have_v mention_v it_o some_o where_o in_o his_o historical_a tract_n epistle_n or_o apology_n or_o some_o writer_n of_o the_o same_o or_o the_o next_o age._n or_o at_o leastwise_o some_o writer_n of_o his_o life_n answ_n we_o have_v produce_v testimony_n to_o this_o purpose_n out_o of_o nazianzene_n hylary_n augustine_n and_o boethius_n who_o all_o live_v near_o his_o time_n ob._n 4._o they_o who_o ascribe_v this_o creed_n to_o athanasius_n say_v it_o lay_v a_o long_a while_n in_o the_o roman_a archive_v unknown_a to_o the_o church_n so_o baronius_n and_o possevine_n which_o be_v improbable_o affirm_v of_o this_o writing_n if_o it_o have_v be_v frame_v by_o so_o famous_a admire_v a_o champion_n of_o the_o faith_n as_o athanasius_n be_v especial_o see_v so_o many_o succrescent_a heresy_n may_v have_v be_v refute_v by_o it_o answ_n those_o author_n affirm_v indeed_o that_o the_o original_a write_v by_o athanasius_n his_o own_o hand_n lay_v long_o in_o the_o roman_a archive_v together_o with_o the_o act_n of_o the_o synod_n wherein_o he_o deliver_v it_o but_o they_o deny_v not_o that_o copy_n there_o of_o may_v have_v be_v take_v &_o divulge_v yea_o possevine_n affirm_v there_o be_v such_o take_v &_o baronius_n think_v it_o very_o probable_a and_o those_o parcel_n of_o it_o which_o we_o find_v in_o s._n augustine_n and_o boetius_fw-la confirm_v the_o same_o as_o for_o the_o refute_v of_o heresy_n by_o it_o we_o find_v it_o allege_v by_o s._n aug._n to_o that_o purpose_n and_o it_o be_v likly_a that_o many_o other_o do_v the_o like_a who_o work_n be_v not_o come_v to_o our_o hand_n or_o not_o so_o diligent_o peruse_v by_o the_o objector_n as_o touch_v this_o particular_a the_o work_n of_o athanasius_n as_o of_o other_o ancient_a father_n be_v allege_v by_o after_o age_n against_o succrescent_a heresy_n as_o we_o may_v see_v by_o nazianzen_n object_n 5._o if_o this_o creed_n have_v be_v certain_o believe_v of_o athanasius_n his_o make_n the_o latin_n have_v make_v use_n of_o it_o against_o the_o greek_n in_o the_o controversy_n of_o the_o procession_n as_o be_v a_o father_n of_o so_o great_a authority_n among_o they_o whereas_o the_o first_o who_o we_o read_v of_o to_o have_v make_v use_n of_o this_o argument_n be_v the_o apocrisiarii_n or_o legate_n 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filioque_fw-la that_o the_o holy_a ghost_n proceed_v from_o the_o son_n also_o the_o same_o we_o may_v say_v of_o the_o parisian_a and_o other_o print_a edition_n which_o have_v not_o it_o in_o the_o greek_a 2._o athanasius_n in_o his_o other_o work_n acknowledge_v no_o such_o procession_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n from_o the_o son_n though_o have_v ofttimes_o occasion_n to_o speak_v thereof_o in_o his_o tract_n of_o the_o trinity_n yea_o he_o seem_v rather_o to_o say_v the_o contrary_a in_o more_o place_n than_o one_o 3._o they_o who_o take_v upon_o they_o to_o add_v the_o same_o clause_n filioque_fw-la to_o the_o nicene_n creed_n frame_v in_o a_o synod_n of_o eastern_a bishop_n without_o ask_v the_o consent_n of_o the_o church_n which_o frame_v it_o yea_o contrary_a to_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o three_o general_n council_n may_v well_o be_v more_o bold_a in_o add_v to_o the_o creed_n of_o athanasius_n which_o be_v the_o composure_n of_o one_o single_a father_n make_v at_o rome_n in_o the_o latin_a tongue_n and_o keep_v in_o their_o own_o archive_v now_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n do_v the_o one_o why_o not_o the_o other_o too_o which_o may_v be_v do_v with_o less_o noise_n and_o notice_n 4._o this_o additionall_n particle_n filioque_fw-la be_v not_o add_v to_o the_o nicene_n creed_n until_o the_o nine_o century_n at_o the_o far_a for_o leo_n the_o three_o bishop_n of_o rome_n who_o flourish_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o that_o century_n not_o only_o deny_v to_o insert_v this_o particle_n into_o that_o creed_n and_o persuade_v the_o french_a bishop_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o add_v it_o but_o withal_o cause_v the_o creed_n to_o be_v engrave_v in_o a_o silver_n table_n and_o that_o table_n public_o place_v in_o s._n paul_n church_n at_o rome_n without_o the_o particle_n filioque_fw-la so_o witness_v pet._n lombard_n sent._n lib._n 1._o dist._n 11._o it_o be_v likely_a that_o the_o same_o be_v add_v to_o the_o athanasian_n creed_n about_o the_o same_o time_n as_o it_o be_v to_o the_o nicene_n and_o so_o afterward_o make_v use_n of_o by_o those_o apocrisiarii_n object_n 6._o jo._n belethus_n who_o slourish_v above_o three_o hundred_o year_n since_o tell_v we_o of_o some_o who_o think_v it_o to_o be_v the_o creed_n of_o anastasius_n now_o this_o anastasius_n surname_v sinaita_n be_v patriarcb_n of_o antioch_n and_o live_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n justinian_n and_o of_o justine_n the_o young_a and_o be_v some_o two_o age_n juniour_n to_o athanasius_n answ_n the_o conjecture_n of_o those_o whosoever_o they_o be_v seem_v so_o groundless_a that_o belethus_n who_o mention_n it_o not_o so_o much_o as_o name_v the_o author_n as_o be_v man_n of_o small_a or_o no_o credit_n much_o less_o produce_v any_o reason_n to_o justify_v their_o conjecture_n yea_o he_o profess_o condemn_v this_o their_o opinion_n of_o falsehood_n the_o mistake_n probable_o be_v this_o because_o this_o anastasius_n write_v a_o book_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d concern_v the_o faith_n now_o extant_a in_o the_o french_a king_n library_n at_o paris_n ob._n 7._o meletius_n patriarch_n of_o alexandria_n in_o his_o letter_n which_o he_o write_v to_o io._n douza_n annus_n 1597._o acknowledge_v not_o this_o creed_n as_o the_o write_n of_o athanasius_n athanasio_n inquit_fw-la falso_fw-la ascriptum_fw-la symbolum_n cum_fw-la appendice_fw-la illâ_fw-la romanorum_fw-la pontificum_fw-la adulteratum_fw-la luce_fw-fr lucidius_fw-la contestamur_fw-la we_o open_o protest_v against_o that_o creed_n say_v he_o false_o entitle_v to_o athanasius_n be_v corrupt_o set_v forth_o with_o that_o appendix_n of_o the_o roman_a bishop_n where_o by_o the_o appendix_n he_o mean_v the_o particle_n filioque_fw-la in_o the_o article_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n answ_n if_o meletius_n his_o meaning_n extend_v to_o the_o whole_a creed_n of_o athanasius_n his_o authority_n as_o a_o single_a and_o a_o late_a author_n can_v in_o
sentence_n in_o memory_n may_v have_v at_o hand_n a_o sufficient_a knowledge_n of_o salvation_n to_o these_o word_n he_o subjoin_v the_o history_n of_o the_o creed_n composure_n out_o of_o ruffinus_n which_o we_o have_v have_v already_o 14._o rabanus_n maurus_n that_o ancient_a archbishop_n of_o mentz_n and_o the_o most_o learned_a man_n of_o his_o age_n may_v well_o be_v add_v unto_o the_o former_a who_o lib._n 1._o de_fw-fr instit_fw-la cleric_a c._n 26._o thus_o inform_v we_o catechumenus_fw-la dicitur_fw-la qui_fw-la doctrinam_fw-la fidei_fw-la audit_n necdum_fw-la tamen_fw-la baptismun_n recepit_fw-la competentes_fw-la sunt_fw-la qui_fw-la jam_fw-la post_fw-la doctrinam_fw-la fidei_fw-la post_fw-la continentiam_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la ad_fw-la gratiam_fw-la chrsti_fw-la percipiendam_fw-la festinant_fw-la ideoque_fw-la appellantur_fw-la competentes_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la gratiam_fw-la christi_fw-la petentes_fw-la nam_fw-la catechumeni_fw-la tantùm_fw-la audiunt_fw-la necdum_fw-la petunt_fw-la competentes_fw-la autem_fw-la jam_fw-la petunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n istis_fw-la traditur_fw-la salutare_fw-la symbolum_n quasi_fw-la commonitorium_fw-la fidei_fw-la &_o sanctae_fw-la confessionis_fw-la indicium_fw-la quo_fw-la instructi_fw-la agnoscant_fw-la quales_fw-la jam_fw-la ad_fw-la gratiam_fw-la christi_fw-la exhibere_fw-la se_fw-la debeant_fw-la that_o be_v he_o be_v call_v a_o catechumene_fw-la who_o hear_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n but_o have_v not_o as_o yet_o receive_v baptism_n competentes_fw-la be_v they_o who_o after_o the_o dâ—â—â—â—ine_n of_o faith_n and_o strictness_n of_o life_n hasten_v to_o be_v make_v partaker_n of_o the_o grace_n of_o christ_n &_o therefore_o be_v call_v competentes_fw-la that_o be_v petitioners_z for_o the_o grace_n of_o christ_n for_o the_o catechumeni_fw-la be_v only_a auditor_n not_o asker_n but_o the_o competentes_fw-la be_v petitioner_n etc._n etc._n to_o these_o competentes_fw-la the_o save_a creed_n be_v deliver_v as_o a_o remembrancer_n of_o the_o faith_n and_o a_o breviate_v of_o that_o holy_a confession_n wherein_o be_v instruct_v they_o may_v take_v notice_n what_o manner_n of_o person_n they_o ought_v to_o show_v themselves_o in_o reference_n to_o the_o grace_n of_o christ_n where_o by_o the_o grace_n of_o christ_n he_o understand_v the_o privilige_v of_o baptism_n at_o the_o participation_n whereof_o they_o constant_o make_v a_o public_a profession_n of_o their_o faith_n by_o the_o rehearsal_n of_o the_o creed_n therefore_o the_o creed_n can_v not_o come_v much_o short_a of_o the_o institution_n of_o that_o sacrament_n &_o consequent_o from_o no_o other_o composer_n but_o the_o apostle_n now_o for_o a_o conclusion_n to_o these_o testimony_n of_o the_o forename_a ancient_a father_n both_o greek_a and_o latin_a i_o shall_v sum_n up_o what_o they_o say_v and_o prove_v in_o this_o argument_n in_o three_o short_a observation_n 1._o they_o affirm_v that_o the_o apostle_n by_o joint_a 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public_a at_o the_o time_n of_o baptism_n 3._o that_o some_o of_o these_o fore-alleadged_n father_n live_v before_o other_o since_o the_o nicene_n council_n wherein_o that_o creed_n be_v frame_v which_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o the_o council_n the_o first_o which_o be_v ever_o public_o authorize_v by_o the_o church_n assemble_v in_o a_o synod_n yet_o they_o who_o live_v before_o the_o council_n make_v mention_n of_o a_o former_a creed_n as_o ireneus_fw-la tertullian_n origen_n and_o marcellus_n of_o ancyra_n and_o they_o who_o live_v afterward_o set_v not_o down_o or_o explain_v the_o nicene_n creed_n but_o one_o far_o more_o ancient_a receive_v as_o they_o themselves_o say_v from_o the_o first_o founder_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n as_o st_n basil_n cyril_n chrysostome_n among_o the_o greek_n st_n austin_n maximus_n chrysologus_fw-la eusebius_n gallicanus_n among_o the_o latin_n which_o general_n tradition_n so_o full_o witness_v by_o the_o father_n of_o so_o distant_a church_n who_o have_v no_o intercourse_n with_o each_o other_o and_o in_o the_o most_o ancient_a uncorrupt_a time_n aloud_o proclaim_v the_o author_n and_o antiquity_n of_o the_o apostle_n creed_n cap._n
monumentis_fw-la a_o fidelibus_fw-la confirmata_fw-la qui_fw-la ibi_fw-la antiquitùs_fw-la pulchram_fw-la eo_fw-la intuitu_fw-la aedificarunt_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la sub_fw-la titulo_fw-la s._n marci_n evangelistae_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o vetusto_fw-la ms._n libello_fw-la de_fw-la locis_fw-la sanctis_fw-la exaratum_fw-la inveni_fw-la &_o meminit_fw-la fr._n anselmus_fw-la &_o non_fw-la modica_fw-la illius_fw-la fundamenta_fw-la &_o ruinae_fw-la adhuc_fw-la cernuntur_fw-la subtùs_fw-la est_fw-la pulchra_fw-la oblonga_fw-la cisterna_fw-la in_o râ—pe_fw-la montis_fw-la excisa_fw-la duodecim_fw-la habens_fw-la in_o eadem_fw-la rupe_n excisas_fw-la naviculas_fw-la siuè_fw-la arcas_n in_o memoriam_fw-la duodecim_fw-la apostolorum_fw-la qui_fw-la unà _fw-la ibi_fw-la collegerunt_fw-la caelestis_fw-la doctrinae_fw-la aquas_fw-la salutares_fw-la quibus_fw-la totus_fw-la mundus_fw-la imbibendus_fw-la erat_fw-la ad_fw-la eam_fw-la descenditur_fw-la per_fw-la angustum_fw-la ostium_fw-la quod_fw-la civitatem_fw-la respicit_fw-la thus_o both_o opinion_n agree_v in_o the_o main_a that_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a place_n wherein_o the_o apostle_n assemble_v to_o compose_v the_o creed_n although_o they_o somewhat_o differ_v about_o the_o assignation_n thereof_o which_o circumstance_n be_v not_o much_o material_a especial_o see_v adrichomius_n deliver_v his_o opinion_n but_o as_o a_o probable_a conjecture_n which_o may_v therefore_o well_o give_v place_n unto_o the_o latter_a as_o be_v fortify_v with_o the_o more_o convince_a circumstance_n of_o a_o ancient_a wellgrounded_n tradition_n preserve_v by_o the_o neighbour_a inhabitant_n and_o of_o a_o church_n build_v in_o the_o memorial_n thereof_o with_o a_o large_a cistern_n underneath_o hew_v out_o of_o the_o main_a rock_n have_v twelve_o cavity_n in_o it_o according_a to_o the_o number_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o thus_o at_o length_n have_v i_o run_v through_o my_o proof_n draw_v from_o scripture_n antiquity_n and_o reason_n which_o i_o hope_v may_v prevail_v with_o any_o indifferent_a judgement_n to_o acknowledge_v this_o creed_n for_o the_o composure_n of_o the_o apostle_n rather_o than_o upon_o some_o few_o weak_a conjectural_a ground_n to_o deny_v those_o composer_n which_o the_o title_n point_v we_o to_o and_o then_o ascribe_v it_o to_o i_o know_v not_o what_o nameless_a and_o uncertain_a author_n at_o a_o indefinite_a and_o uncerteine_a time_n that_o be_v to_o they_o know_v not_o who_o nor_o when_o contrary_a to_o so_o old_a and_o general_a a_o tradition_n this_o destructive_a divinity_n which_o have_v be_v so_o frequent_o broach_v in_o this_o all-reforming_a age_n will_v not_o be_v find_v altogether_o so_o good_a in_o the_o issue_n it_o be_v not_o safe_a temper_v with_o the_o main_a ground_n of_o our_o religion_n if_o we_o deny_v or_o doubt_v of_o the_o infallible_a authority_n of_o the_o creed_n as_o we_o do_v if_o we_o deny_v that_o it_o have_v infallible_a author_n what_o will_v become_v of_o christianity_n if_o the_o foundation_n be_v destroy_v what_o can_v the_o righteous_a do_v ps_n 11._o 3._o the_o profession_n of_o our_o belief_n be_v that_o which_o make_v we_o believer_n and_o rank_n we_o in_o the_o number_n of_o the_o faithful_a the_o creed_n be_v the_o main_a ground_n work_n of_o our_o religion_n take_v which_o a_o way_n with_o the_o succeed_a creed_n that_o have_v explain_v it_o in_o some_o point_n by_o assign_v the_o true_a sense_n thereof_o in_o opposition_n to_o heretical_a gloss_n and_o the_o whole_a frame_n of_o christianity_n fall_v instant_o to_o the_o ground_n leave_v man_n once_o to_o the_o bare_a letter_n of_o scripture_n which_o be_v large_a and_o make_v up_o of_o several_a piece_n whereof_o all_o be_v not_o general_o receive_v till_o the_o end_n of_o the_o four_o century_n &_o since_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o dark_a and_o ambiguous_a expression_n and_o not_o a_o few_o seem_a contradiction_n have_v be_v find_v unhapy_o abnoxious_a to_o the_o weakness_n and_o malice_n of_o erroneus_fw-la interpreter_n by_o take_v a_o way_n the_o creed_n which_o as_o they_o be_v more_o short_a so_o they_o be_v more_o clear_a and_o plain_a summary_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n together_o with_o the_o consentient_a judgement_n of_o antiquity_n which_o have_v acknowledge_v and_o establish_v they_o and_o deliver_v they_o over_o to_o we_o and_o then_o with_o out_o the_o spirit_n of_o prophecy_n we_o may_v soon_o foretell_v what_o will_v become_v of_o religion_n then_o what_o with_o marcionis_fw-la machaera_n and_o valentini_n stilus_fw-la to_o use_v the_o word_n of_o tertullian_n what_o with_o chap_a off_o whole_a book_n at_o a_o blow_n yea_o a_o whole_a testament_n with_o the_o anabaptist_n what_o with_o raze_v out_o whole_a chapter_n and_o verse_n scrape_v out_o word_n and_o letter_n alter_v of_o point_n and_o comma_n what_o with_o wrest_v and_o torture_v the_o poor_a remainder_n until_o it_o speak_v the_o torment_n mind_n which_o have_v be_v the_o desperate_a project_n and_o practise_v of_o heretic_n in_o all_o age_n a_o very_a small_a portion_n of_o our_o religion_n will_v be_v leave_v entire_a yea_o no_o mean_n will_v be_v at_o all_o left_a to_o convince_v many_o error_n or_o to_o satisfy_v pilat_n so_o necessary_a question_n what_o be_v truth_n jo_n 18._o 38._o now_o pilate_n miss_v of_o a_o answer_n because_o he_o will_v not_o stay_v to_o hear_v it_o but_o we_o may_v stay_v long_o enough_o without_o one_o even_o till_o our_o saviour_n who_o be_v ask_v the_o question_n come_v again_o and_o discover_v the_o hide_a thing_n of_o darkness_n this_o make_v tertullian_n bold_a to_o say_v non_fw-la provocandum_fw-la est_fw-la ad_fw-la scripturas_fw-la nec_fw-la in_o his_o constituendum_fw-la certamen_fw-la in_fw-la quibus_fw-la aut_fw-la nulla_fw-la aut_fw-la incerta_fw-la victoria_fw-la est_fw-la aut_fw-la parum_fw-la certa_fw-la de_fw-fr praesc_fw-la adv_fw-la haer_fw-mi cap._n 19_o that_o be_v there_o be_v no_o appeal_n to_o the_o scripture_n nor_o can_v we_o determine_v the_o controversy_n out_o of_o they_o from_o which_o we_o may_v expect_v but_o a_o uncerteine_a victory_n or_o none_o at_o all_o scripturas_fw-la obtendunt_fw-la say_v the_o same_o tertullian_n of_o the_o heretic_n &_o hac_fw-la suâ_fw-la audacia_fw-la statim_fw-la quosdam_fw-la movent_fw-la in_fw-la ipso_fw-la verò_fw-la congressu_fw-la firmos_fw-la quidem_fw-la fatigant_fw-la infirmos_fw-la capiunt_fw-la medios_fw-la cum_fw-la scrupulo_fw-la dimittunt_fw-la cap._n 15._o that_o be_v they_o pretend_v scripture_n &_o with_o this_o boldness_n of_o they_o they_o present_o move_v some_o but_o when_o they_o come_v to_o dispute_v they_o weary_a the_o strong_a catch_v the_o weak_a and_o send_v away_o the_o indifferent_a or_o middling_a sort_n with_o scruple_n in_o their_o breast_n st_n paul_n therefore_o charge_v titus_n who_o he_o have_v leave_v as_o his_o deputy_n in_o crete_n to_o oversee_v the_o church_n which_o he_o have_v there_o plant_v not_o to_o dispute_v with_o heretic_n as_o be_v man_n condemn_v of_o themselves_o but_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o reject_v or_o excommunicate_v they_o after_o the_o first_o or_o second_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v public_a admoniton_n or_o reprehension_n for_o they_o who_o be_v so_o in_o love_n with_o their_o new_a opinion_n as_o not_o to_o yield_v unto_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n will_v les_fw-fr yield_v unto_o the_o force_n of_o argument_n which_o be_v easy_o illude_v or_o evade_v by_o the_o subtlety_n of_o heretic_n who_o will_v fly_v to_o any_o shift_n rather_o than_o acknowledge_v a_o victory_n and_o look_v upon_o their_o superior_n as_o their_o equal_n when_o they_o see_v they_o thus_o descend_v into_o the_o rank_n of_o disputant_n who_o they_o can_v combat_n with_o upon_o even_a ground_n now_o that_o which_o have_v cause_v some_o latter_a protestant_a divine_n to_o call_v in_o question_n or_o deny_v the_o assign_a author_n of_o the_o creed_n be_v this_o as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v conjecture_v that_o the_o creed_n come_v to_o we_o under_o the_o name_n of_o a_o tradition_n and_o they_o be_v loath_a to_o acknowledge_v any_o such_o for_o divine_a or_o apostolical_a lest_o popery_n shall_v break_v in_o at_o this_o gap_n and_o therefore_o they_o think_v it_o safe_a to_o adhere_v only_o to_o the_o word_n write_v but_o why_o shall_v this_o so_o much_o fright_v we_o for_o the_o question_n between_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o the_o reform_a be_v not_o as_o i_o conceive_v whether_o there_o be_v any_o certain_a tradition_n and_o consequent_o to_o be_v receive_v but_o what_o tradition_n be_v certain_a and_o allowable_a for_o have_v we_o not_o receive_v the_o scripture_n itself_o by_o tradition_n viz._n the_o number_n author_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o canonical_a book_n whence_o have_v we_o the_o baptism_n of_o infant_n but_o by_o tradition_n for_o though_o we_o have_v a_o fair_a plea_n for_o it_o upon_o scripture-ground_n yet_o we_o have_v neither_o clear_a precept_n nor_o precedent_n for_o it_o that_o have_v hitherto_o be_v show_v or_o the_o set_v a_o part_n of_o the_o lord_n day_n and_o other_o festival_n for_o god_n public_a service_n for_o we_o have_v no_o express_a
extitissent_fw-la diversisque_fw-la nominibus_fw-la columbam_fw-la dei_fw-la atque_fw-la reginam_fw-la lacerare_fw-la per_fw-la part_n &_o scindere_fw-la niterentur_fw-la nun_n cognomen_fw-la suum_fw-la plebs_fw-la apostolica_fw-la postulabat_fw-la quo_fw-la incorrupti_fw-la populi_n distingueret_fw-la unitatem_fw-la ne_fw-la intemeratam_fw-la dei_fw-la virginem_fw-la error_n aliquorum_fw-la per_fw-la membra_fw-la laceraret_fw-la where_o we_o may_v observe_v first_o that_o he_o mention_n not_o at_o all_o the_o apply_v of_o the_o word_n catholic_n to_o the_o church_n or_o whole_a company_n of_o believer_n as_o it_o be_v place_v in_o the_o creed_n for_o this_o be_v not_o call_v in_o question_n by_o sympronianus_n but_o the_o aply_n of_o it_o to_o particular_a person_n which_o in_o the_o apostle_n time_n be_v call_v disciple_n or_o christian_n not_o catholic_n as_o sympronianus_n object_v second_o that_o pacianus_n absolute_o grant_v not_o that_o the_o word_n catholic_n be_v not_o so_o use_v in_o the_o apostle_n time_n but_o only_o indulge_v so_o much_o unto_o his_o adversary_n because_o notwithstanding_o this_o supposal_n he_o be_v otherwise_o able_a to_o convince_v he_o upon_o his_o own_o concession_n which_o kind_n of_o supposal_n or_o indulgence_n be_v most_o usual_a among_o polemic_a writer_n there_o by_o to_o win_v over_o and_o work_v upon_o the_o adversary_n three_o that_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o name_n bring_v by_o pacianus_n and_o urge_v upon_o sympronian_n namely_o the_o distinguish_n of_o the_o true_a church_n from_o the_o several_a sect_n lead_v by_o &_o denominate_v from_o their_o several_a faction_n and_o heretical_a head_n be_v very_o agreeable_a to_o the_o apostle_n day_n and_o so_o require_v the_o like_a distinctive_a epethete_n for_o s._n paul_n blame_v the_o church_n of_o corinth_n for_o schism_n and_o addict_v themselves_o factious_o to_o several_a idolise_v teacher_n which_o they_o have_v choose_v to_o themselves_o for_o though_o he_o name_v only_a peter_n apollo_n and_o himself_o yet_o his_o discourse_n chief_o aim_v at_o some_o other_o popular_a preacher_n and_o false_a apostle_n as_o appear_v by_o compare_v 1_o cor._n 4._o 6._o 2_o cor._n 11._o 13_o 20._o and_o s._n john_n express_o name_v the_o nicolaitan_n denominate_v from_o one_o nicolas_n in_o his_o revel_n ch_n 2._o v._n 15._o as_o for_o s._n augustine_n involve_v the_o word_n catholic_n in_o the_o epithet_n holy_a it_o prove_v not_o that_o it_o be_v not_o then_o in_o the_o text_n of_o the_o creed_n for_o it_o be_v usual_a with_o the_o father_n in_o their_o paraphrastical_a explication_n to_o omit_v the_o expression_n of_o several_a particle_n sometime_o one_o sometime_o another_o which_o yet_o be_v confess_o in_o the_o creed_n &_o be_v express_o mention_v by_o they_o in_o their_o other_o homily_n or_o tractate_v as_o we_o may_v see_v in_o chrysollegus_n eusebius_n gallicanus_n and_o other_o three_o heretic_n arise_v not_o only_o after_o but_o even_o in_o the_o 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confession_n narration_n or_o exposition_n of_o the_o faith_n i_o believe_v etc._n etc._n this_o run_v in_o a_o high_a style_n more_o direct_o repugnant_a to_o the_o corrupter_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n whosoever_o will_v be_v save_v must_v believe_v etc._n etc._n both_o in_o the_o beginning_n and_o the_o close_a require_v a_o absolute_a assent_n upon_o pain_n of_o damnation_n and_o tacit_o anathematise_v all_o the_o adversary_n of_o the_o faith_n so_o that_o we_o may_v compare_v the_o apostle_n creed_n to_o a_o foundation_n the_o nicene_n and_o other_o exegeticall_a creed_n that_o follow_v unto_o a_o superstructure_n but_o this_o of_o athanasius_n to_o a_o bulwark_n or_o defensive_a work_n which_o guard_v the_o house_n and_o exclude_v the_o enemy_n from_o approach_v no_o marvel_n then_o it_o have_v be_v so_o much_o oppugn_v second_o because_o it_o be_v the_o work_n and_o composure_n of_o a_o private_a man_n whereas_o the_o other_o creed_n either_o challenge_v the_o college_n of_o the_o apostle_n for_o the_o author_n or_o the_o catholic_n church_n assemble_v in_o a_o synod_n or_o at_o least_o the_o tradition_n of_o some_o patriarchall_a or_o other_o ancient_n and_o famous_a church_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n whereas_o this_o of_o athanasius_n though_o rely_v but_o upon_o a_o single_a father_n authority_n yet_o speak_v much_o big_a than_o the_o rest_n and_o express_o require_v a_o more_o exact_a obedience_n than_o any_o of_o the_o other_o now_o this_o double_a reason_n have_v raise_v both_o it_o and_o its_o author_n many_o adversary_n whereof_o some_o have_v style_v the_o preface_n of_o it_o proud_a and_o insolent_a other_o have_v deny_v athanasius_n for_o the_o author_n so_o to_o leave_v it_o destitute_a of_o a_o patron_n and_o deprive_v it_o of_o the_o authority_n of_o so_o eminent_a a_o champion_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n a_o three_o sort_n have_v more_o impudent_o defame_v both_o work_n and_o author_n and_o style_v it_o sathanasius_n his_o creed_n as_o one_o geo_n niger_n and_o valentinus_n gentilis_fw-la as_o genebrard_n tell_v we_o in_o his_o epistle_n to_o charles_n cardinal_n of_o lorraine_n prefix_v to_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr trinitate_fw-la among_o all_o which_o adversary_n it_o be_v observable_a that_o none_o have_v either_o deny_v the_o author_n or_o defame_v the_o creed_n but_o such_o who_o the_o church_n have_v note_v of_o heresy_n and_o common_o have_v be_v the_o ringleader_n to_o the_o rest_n in_o this_o heat_n and_o fury_n of_o opposition_n it_o will_v concern_v we_o calm_o to_o examine_v the_o truth_n whereby_o we_o shall_v at_o once_o vindicate_v the_o credit_n both_o of_o the_o creed_n and_o its_o composer_n first_o for_o the_o truth_n and_o esteem_n of_o the_o creed_n it_o rely_v not_o on_o the_o authority_n of_o one_o single_a father_n who_o compose_v it_o though_o never_o so_o famous_a in_o his_o time_n and_o all_o age_n since_o among_o the_o orthodox_n professor_n but_o on_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n which_o have_v receive_v it_o and_o commend_v it_o to_o all_o her_o child_n as_o the_o buckler_n of_o the_o true_a christian_a faith_n neither_o only_o so_o but_o have_v receive_v it_o of_o old_a into_o her_o liturgy_n and_o still_o retain_v it_o a_o honour_n not_o vouchsafe_v to_o any_o other_o creed_n of_o a_o private_a man_n compose_v constantinople_n rome_n and_o the_o reform_a church_n have_v joint_o receive_v it_o and_o expose_v it_o to_o public_a use_n although_o they_o very_o much_o differ_v in_o other_o point_n a_o strong_a argument_n of_o its_o verity_n and_o authority_n second_o for_o the_o credit_n of_o the_o author_n whosoever_o consult_v ecclesiastical_a history_n and_o nazianzen_n encomiastic_a oration_n must_v needs_o acknowledge_v his_o great_a fame_n throughout_o the_o christian_a world_n for_o his_o learning_n virtue_n and_o unwearied_a constancy_n in_o maintain_v the_o true_a faith_n against_o the_o arian_n faction_n under_o four_o emperor_n reign_n especial_o under_o constantius_n &_o valens_n when_o they_o sway_v all_o which_o undaunted_a constancy_n of_o he_o when_o the_o other_o bishop_n general_o either_o comply_v with_o the_o enemy_n or_o keep_v silence_n for_o fear_n deserve_o purchase_v this_o peculiar_a honour_n to_o his_o creed_n as_o the_o due_a reward_n of_o his_o unconquered_a faith_n and_o deliver_v his_o fame_n unto_o succeed_a age_n with_o so_o loud_a a_o trump_n that_o we_o hear_v cosmas_n laurens_n proclaim_v cum_fw-la ex_fw-la s._n athanasii_fw-la opusculis_fw-la aliquid_fw-la inveneris_fw-la nec_fw-la ad_fw-la scribendum_fw-la chartas_n habueris_fw-la in_fw-la vestimentis_fw-la tuis_fw-la scribe_n illud_fw-la so_o sophronii_n prat._n spirit_n three_o as_o to_o the_o suppose_a pride_n and_o insolency_n of_o the_o preface_n with_o which_o term_n some_o have_v be_v please_v to_o dignify_v it_o as_o be_v too_o stately_a for_o a_o private_a man_n work_n and_o too_o peremptory_o excommunicate_v all_o christian_n who_o out_o of_o ignorance_n or_o mysperswasion_n embrace_v not_o all_o the_o follow_v deep_a misterye_n contain_v in_o it_o they_o may_v please_v also_o to_o take_v notice_n that_o the_o creed_n which_o follow_v though_o for_o the_o composure_n it_o have_v athanasius_n only_o for_o the_o author_n yet_o the_o faith_n therein_o set_v down_o and_o explain_v be_v the_o common_a receive_v faith_n of_o the_o church_n derive_v down_o from_o the_o apostle_n to_o his_o time_n and_o since_o commend_v by_o our_o catholic_n mother_n to_o succeed_a age_n as_o the_o groundwork_n of_o christian_a religion_n most_o necessary_a to_o be_v first_o lay_v and_o rely_v on_o and_o therefore_o may_v well_o bear_v such_o a_o proem_n which_o refer_v not_o so_o much_o to_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o writer_n as_o to_o the_o creed_n write_v the_o composure_n be_v a_o private_a man_n but_o the_o creed_n be_v public_a the_o frame_n of_o one_o but_o the_o faith_n of_o all._n then_o for_o the_o strict_a exact_v the_o belief_n of_o his_o creed_n from_o all_o christian_n they_o may_v please_v to_o observe_v that_o it_o be_v write_v in_o opposition_n to_o the_o arian_n so_o that_o it_o do_v not_o so_o direct_o exclude_v from_o salvation_n the_o pure_a ignorant_a as_o the_o stubborn_a heretic_n nor_o somuch_o condemn_v the_o bare_a nescience_n as_o the_o negation_n of_o the_o faith_n which_o be_v once_o deliver_v to_o the_o saint_n jud._n 3._o though_o i_o conceive_v it_o to_o be_v very_o hard_a if_o not_o utter_o impossible_a for_o any_o christian_n to_o be_v save_v who_o do_v not_o express_o believe_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o faith_n therein_o explayn_v especial_o in_o those_o two_o point_n which_o he_o so_o much_o insist_o upon_o viz._n the_o trinity_n and_o incarnation_n the_o vision_n or_o fruition_n of_o the_o bless_a trinity_n be_v the_o last_o end_n or_o happiness_n of_o mankind_n and_o the_o incarnation_n of_o our_o saviour_n with_o the_o consequent_n thereof_o be_v the_o mean_v appoint_v by_o god_n for_o to_o compass_v it_o so_o that_o the_o great_a athanasius_n show_v not_o his_o pride_n in_o prefix_v such_o a_o proem_n but_o rather_o his_o mercy_n and_o paternal_a care_n towards_o the_o church_n by_o a_o more_o express_a declaration_n of_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o catholic_n faith_n which_o some_o otherwise_o may_v have_v more_o oscitant_o hearken_v to_o and_o be_v less_o careful_a to_o entertain_v if_o not_o awake_v by_o the_o terror_n of_o this_o preface_n cap._n ii_o several_a testimony_n concern_v the_o author_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o athanasian_n creed_n hve_v premise_v thus_o much_o in_o way_n of_o a_o general_a vindication_n i_o shall_v now_o set_v down_o some_o special_a testimony_n concern_v the_o author_n and_o authority_n of_o this_o creed_n begin_n with_o this_o latter_a age_n wherein_o it_o have_v begin_v to_o be_v question_v and_o so_o by_o degree_n ascend_v to_o the_o time_n of_o athanasius_n himself_o thus_o at_o length_n arrive_v at_o the_o fountain_n head_n by_o the_o
not_o three_o almighties_n but_o one_o almighty_n again_o the_o father_n be_v god_n the_o son_n be_v god_n and_o the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v god_n yet_o there_o be_v not_o three_o god_n but_o one_o god_n which_o last_o passage_n he_o repeat_v word_n for_o word_n in_o his_o 174_o epistle_n write_v to_o pascentius_n so_o in_o his_o enchiridion_n cap._n 36._o sicut_fw-la anima_fw-la rationalis_fw-la &_o caro_fw-la unus_fw-la est_fw-la homo_fw-la ita_fw-la deus_fw-la &_o homo_fw-la unus_fw-la est_fw-la christus_fw-la as_o the_o reasonable_a soul_n and_o the_o body_n be_v one_o man_n so_o god_n and_o man_n be_v one_o christ_n now_o these_o be_v the_o passage_n for_o which_o the_o sectary_n chief_o deny_v the_o authenticalnesse_n of_o this_o creed_n the_o same_o father_n shut_v up_o his_o soliloquy_n whih_o this_o prayer_n o_o tres_fw-la coaequales_fw-la &_o coaeternae_fw-la personae_fw-la deus_fw-la unus_fw-la etc._n etc._n o_o three_o coequal_a and_o coeternall_a person_n one_o god_n etc._n etc._n neither_o can_v we_o with_o any_o probability_n say_v that_o such_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v casual_a s._n augustine_n light_v by_o chance_n on_o the_o same_o expression_n as_o athanasius_n have_v use_v write_v on_o the_o same_o subject_a for_o beside_o the_o unlikelinesse_n of_o hit_v upon_o the_o same_o very_a word_n in_o several_a passage_n without_o the_o least_o variation_n we_o may_v please_v to_o take_v notice_n that_o the_o father_n of_o the_o first_o age_n be_v very_o punctual_a in_o follow_v the_o step_n of_o their_o ancestor_n not_o only_o in_o the_o matter_n of_o faith_n but_o in_o the_o very_a form_n of_o expression_n not_o accustom_v themselves_o to_o vary_v or_o invent_v new_a phrase_n except_o upon_o necessity_n and_o the_o urgency_n of_o heretic_n the_o sight_n of_o these_o passage_n cause_v the_o great_a annalist_n baronius_n to_o use_v these_o word_n aliquod_fw-la symboli_fw-la athanasiani_n exemplar_n etc._n etc._n i_o easy_o persuade_v myself_o that_o a_o copy_n of_o the_o athanasian_n creed_n be_v convey_v unto_o the_o church_n beyond_o sea_n by_o some_o african_a bishop_n who_o as_o it_o oft_o fall_v out_o at_o other_o time_n be_v present_a at_o that_o roman_a synod_n under_o julius_n see_v it_o seem_v to_o have_v come_v unto_o s._n augustine_n knowledge_n who_o writing_n appear_v interlace_v with_o some_o passage_n thereof_o especial_o in_o his_o comment_n on_o psal_n 120._o v._n 6._o the_o sun_n shall_v not_o burn_v thou_o by_o day_n nor_o the_o moon_n by_o night_n where_o according_a to_o possevins_n citation_n apparat_fw-la sac._n voce_fw-la athanasius_n though_o now_o the_o read_n be_v somewhat_o vary_v he_o use_v these_o word_n de_fw-fr hoc_fw-la sole_fw-la etc._n etc._n concern_v this_o sun_n the_o holy_a father_n athanasius_n patriarch_n of_o alexandria_n thus_o excellent_o speak_v the_o son_n of_o god_n be_v from_o the_o father_n alone_o neither_o make_v nor_o create_v but_o beget_v 15._o a_o old_a manuscript_n contain_v the_o historical_a fragment_n of_o s._n hilary_n which_o come_v forth_o of_o the_o library_n of_o p._n pithaeus_n and_o be_v print_v at_o paris_n in_o the_o year_n 1598._o set_n down_o this_o creed_n and_o entitle_v it_o to_o athanasius_n with_o this_o preface_n fides_n dicta_fw-la a_o s._n athanasio_n sive_fw-la symbolum_n quod_fw-la ejus_fw-la nomen_fw-la praefert_fw-la the_o faith_n pronounce_v by_o s._n athanasius_n or_o the_o creed_n which_o bear_v his_o name_n 16._o but_o the_o most_o ancient_a and_o pregnant_a proof_n of_o this_o creed_n we_o have_v from_o the_o mouth_n of_o gregory_n nazianzen_n in_o his_o 21_o oration_n which_o he_o write_v in_o the_o praise_n of_o athanasius_n num_fw-la 44_o 45._o the_o word_n be_v these_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v athanasius_n present_v the_o emperor_n with_o a_o gift_n true_o royal_a and_o magnificent_a a_o pious_a writing_n against_o a_o unwritten_a innovation_n that_o so_o one_o emperor_n speech_n and_o write_v may_v overcome_v the_o other_o this_o confession_n of_o he_o be_v receive_v with_o much_o veneration_n both_o by_o the_o western_a christian_n and_o those_o of_o the_o east_n as_o many_o as_o have_v the_o life_n of_o faith_n in_o they_o of_o who_o some_o believe_v it_o in_o their_o heart_n if_o you_o will_v believe_v what_o they_o say_v but_z they_o bring_v it_o not_o forth_o to_o light_v so_o that_o it_o lie_v like_o a_o dead_a embryo_n in_o the_o mother_n womb_n other_o somewhat_o blow_n and_o kindle_v this_o spark_n of_o faith_n so_o far_o as_o to_o accord_v with_o the_o time_n and_o to_o give_v satisfaction_n to_o the_o more_o godly_a and_o zealous_a of_o the_o orthodox_n laity_n but_o other_o there_o be_v who_o bold_o profess_v the_o truth_n of_o which_o party_n i_o desire_v to_o be_v to_o this_o agree_v the_o author_n of_o that_o greek_a book_n of_o the_o procession_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n which_o be_v give_v to_o lazarus_n bayffius_fw-la k._n francis_n 1_o ambassador_n at_o venice_n in_o the_o year_n 1533._o who_o not_o only_o entitle_v this_o creed_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o confession_n of_o s._n athanasius_n but_o far_o confirm_v its_o authority_n by_o this_o testimony_n of_o nazianzen_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n gregory_n the_o divine_a say_v he_o make_v mention_v also_o of_o this_o confession_n in_o his_o encomiastic_a oration_n of_o athanasius_n in_o which_o he_o say_v he_o first_o of_o all_o and_o alone_o this_o confession_n of_o he_o be_v receive_v with_o much_o veneration_n etc._n etc._n where_o he_o cite_v the_o oration_n and_o set_v down_o the_o word_n the_o author_n of_o this_o book_n who_o ever_o he_o be_v live_v in_o the_o time_n when_o the_o controversy_n of_o the_o procession_n be_v hot_o agitate_a between_o the_o greek_n and_o latin_n which_o be_v about_o the_o nine_o and_o ten_o century_n but_o for_o the_o more_o clear_a understanding_n of_o these_o word_n we_o must_v take_v notice_n of_o a_o threefold_a creed_n or_o confession_n of_o faith_n write_v by_o athanasius_n 1._o a_o synodical_a epistle_n write_v to_o the_o emperor_n jovianus_n by_o athanasius_n and_o the_o other_o bishop_n of_o his_o patriarchate_n assemble_v at_o alexandria_n in_o the_o name_n of_o egypt_n thebais_n and_o lybia_n wherein_o they_o confirm_v and_o set_v down_o the_o nicene_n creed_n with_o a_o premise_a explication_n of_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d see_v for_o this_o theod._n lib._n 4_o cap._n 3_o and_o niceph._n lib._n 10._o cap._n 42._o about_o the_o same_o time_n a_o synod_n of_o bishop_n assemble_v at_o antioch_n under_o meletius_n the_o patriarch_n of_o that_o see_v send_v the_o like_a epistle_n unto_o the_o emperor_n prefix_v also_o the_o explication_n of_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o subjoyn_v the_o nicene_n creed_n for_o which_o see_v soc._n lib._n 3._o cap._n 21._o and_o sozom._n lib._n 6._o cap._n 4._o 2._o his_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o exposition_n of_o the_o faith_n which_o we_o find_v in_o his_o work_n distinct_a both_o from_o the_o nicene_n and_o his_o own_o creed_n it_o seem_v a_o large_a paraphrase_n or_o explication_n of_o the_o nicene_n creed_n or_o of_o his_o own_o 3._o his_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d confession_n creed_n or_o symbol_n which_o now_o common_o go_v under_o his_o name_n and_o be_v usual_o print_v with_o his_o other_o work_n this_o be_v that_o which_o i_o conceive_v to_o be_v understand_v in_o greg._n nazianzens_n oration_n and_o that_o for_o these_o reason_n first_o because_o it_o appear_v by_o nazianzen_n that_o it_o be_v distinct_a from_o the_o nicene_n creed_n whereof_o osius_n not_o athanasius_n be_v the_o composer_n as_o will_v appear_v by_o the_o next_o appendix_n and_o athanasius_n his_o own_o work_n show_v that_o it_o be_v diverse_a from_o his_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v but_o a_o paraphrase_n on_o the_o nicene_n and_o not_o send_v to_o any_o emperor_n or_o receive_v by_o the_o western_a church_n as_o this_o be_v witness_v to_o be_v nor_o can_v any_o man_n show_v a_o three_o creed_n or_o confession_n of_o faith_n ascribe_v to_o athanasius_n beside_o that_o which_o now_o bear_v his_o name_n it_o be_v that_o therefore_o and_o none_o other_o second_o nazianzen_n here_o tell_v we_o that_o both_o the_o east_n and_o west_n honour_v this_o creed_n for_o which_o no_o better_a reason_n can_v be_v assign_v then_o that_o which_o agree_v to_o this_o creed_n of_o athanasius_n which_o be_v twice_o write_v first_o in_o the_o west_n for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o julius_n bishop_n of_o rome_n after_o that_o in_o the_o east_n for_o the_o emperor_n jovianus_n his_o satisfaction_n which_o can_v be_v affirm_v of_o no_o other_o creed_n but_o this_o three_o this_o creed_n commend_v so_o much_o by_o nazianzen_n be_v style_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o confession_n of_o faith_n to_o which_o