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book_n author_n write_v zion_n 13 3 8.3157 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A60244 Critical enquiries into the various editions of the Bible printed in divers places and at several times together with Animadversions upon a small treatise of Dr. Isaac Vossivs, concerning the Oracles of the sibylls, and an answer to the objections of the late Critica sacra / written originally in Latin, by Father Simon of the Oratory ; translated into English, by N.S.; Disquisitiones criticae de variis per diversa loca et tempora Bibliorum editionibus. English Simon, Richard, 1638-1712.; N. S.; M. R. 1684 (1684) Wing S3800; ESTC R12782 236,819 292

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rabbi_n do_v not_o deem_v himself_o so_o religious_o bind_v to_o follow_v the_o decree_n of_o the_o masorite_n and_o their_o exemplar_n that_o he_o think_v it_o a_o crime_n to_o depart_v from_o they_o therefore_o at_o the_o end_n of_o his_o book_n jese_v mora_n he_o thus_o write_v mora._n id._n in_o lib._n jesed_a mora._n there_o be_v no_o necessity_n at_o all_o to_o observe_v that_o those_o letter_n jod_a he_o vaughan_n aleph_fw-la be_v change_v one_o into_o another_o be_v sometime_o add_v sometime_o leave_v out_o etc._n etc._n wherefore_o in_o his_o write_n he_o do_v not_o so_o much_o regard_v the_o manner_n as_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o transcription_n thus_o in_o his_o commentary_n upon_o psal_n 5._o he_o believe_v the_o word_n nasah_n write_v with_o a_o samech_v and_o he_o 5._o id._n in_o psa_n 5._o to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d nasa_n write_v with_o a_o sin_n and_o a_o aleph_fw-la it_o be_v not_o from_o the_o purpose_n say_v he_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v the_o same_o with_o aleph_fw-la and_o samech_v the_o same_o with_o sin_n in_o like_a manner_n expound_v the_o second_o chapter_n of_o joel_n after_o he_o have_v observe_v that_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d proceed_v from_o the_o root_n peer_n he_o present_o tell_v you_o that_o r._n japhet_n derive_v the_o same_o word_n from_o another_o root_n as_o if_o the_o letter_n aleph_fw-la be_v in_o the_o number_n of_o those_o letter_n that_o be_v superfluous_a as_o the_o masorite_n term_v they_o and_o unprofitable_a as_o if_o the_o word_n be_v to_o be_v read_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d without_o a_o aleph_fw-la and_o be_v lashon_n shachoth_v or_o the_o signification_n of_o shine_a blackness_n in_o which_o sense_n this_o word_n be_v take_v by_o most_o of_o the_o interpreter_n and_o this_o read_n be_v confirm_v by_o judaeus_n who_o compile_v the_o masore_v with_o this_o marginal_a note_n add_v to_o the_o hebrew_n text_n this_o word_n be_v of_o the_o number_n of_o those_o 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to_o the_o greek_a interpreter_n from_o whence_o mr._n le_fw-fr jay_n conclude_v that_o the_o seventy_o interpreter_n be_v in_o the_o high_a esteem_n not_o only_o among_o the_o christian_n but_o mahometan_n too_o indeed_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o mr._n le_fw-fr jay_n to_o credit_v the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o arabic_a version_n which_o he_o himself_o first_o publish_v will_v not_o stick_v to_o say_v that_o by_o the_o help_n thereof_o st._n jerom_n have_v restore_v the_o seven_o or_o eight_o hundred_o verse_n of_o job_n which_o be_v lack_v in_o the_o old_a translation_n and_o this_o his_o assertion_n he_o confirm_v by_o st._n jerom_n own_o testimony_n who_o before_o his_o translation_n of_o the_o book_n of_o job_n have_v premise_v that_o in_o it_o be_v miss_v about_o seven_o or_o eight_o hundred_o verse_n and_o that_o in_o compile_v it_o he_o have_v not_o follow_v any_o of_o the_o ancient_a translator_n but_o have_v collect_v sometime_o the_o word_n sometime_o the_o sense_n and_o often_o both_o at_o once_o out_o
joshua_n or_o rather_o by_o the_o senator_n of_o the_o grand_a sanhedrim_n of_o which_o joshua_n be_v the_o chief_a be_v vulgar_o think_v to_o be_v add_v to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o text._n for_o it_o be_v the_o custom_n that_o the_o public_a transaction_n shall_v be_v register_v in_o the_o public_a act_n by_o those_o who_o be_v appoint_v for_o that_o employment_n in_o which_o sense_n moses_n be_v say_v to_o have_v write_v some_o thing_n in_o the_o volume_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o lord_n that_o be_v the_o covenant_n which_o he_o have_v make_v with_o the_o people_n to_o say_v truth_n there_o be_v many_o thing_n extant_a in_o the_o pentateuch_n which_o plain_o declare_v that_o the_o book_n of_o the_o law_n be_v write_v by_o moses_n thus_o we_o read_v in_o exodus_fw-la moses_n write_v all_o the_o word_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o in_o deuteronomy_n after_o moses_n have_v write_v the_o word_n of_o the_o law_n 31._o exod._n 24._o deut._n 31._o but_o these_o and_o many_o other_o passage_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n be_v only_o to_o be_v mean_v of_o some_o part_n of_o the_o law_n of_o which_o mention_n be_v make_v in_o those_o place_n as_o simon_n have_v demonstrate_v whence_o jerom_n oleaster_n pent._n prol._n in_o pent._n a_o great_a hebrician_n and_o perfect_o read_v in_o scripture_n learning_n deny_v that_o it_o can_v be_v effectual_o prove_v by_o scripture_n that_o moses_n himself_o be_v the_o author_n of_o the_o law_n which_o we_o have_v under_o his_o name_n next_o to_o the_o pentateuch_n be_v the_o book_n call_v joshua_n and_o which_o the_o follow_a word_n seem_v to_o prove_v to_o have_v be_v write_v by_o joshua_n and_o joshua_n write_v all_o these_o word_n in_o the_o volume_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o lord_n that_o be_v joshua_n after_o moses_n decease_n 24.26_o jos_n 24.26_o or_o his_o scribe_n by_o his_o order_n set_v down_o in_o the_o public_a register_n the_o transaction_n of_o that_o time_n in_o which_o sense_n they_o be_v say_v to_o be_v as_o it_o be_v add_v to_o the_o volume_n of_o the_o law_n nevertheless_o it_o be_v strange_a to_o see_v how_o they_o wrangle_v among_o themselves_o who_o handle_v this_o argument_n so_o that_o even_o st._n austin_n himself_o dare_v not_o positive_o affirm_v joshua_n to_o be_v the_o author_n of_o the_o book_n which_o go_v vulgar_o under_o his_o name_n whether_o that_o book_n say_v he_o which_o be_v call_v jesus_n nave_n be_v write_v by_o he_o meaning_n joshua_n or_o by_o some_o other_o person_n theodoret_n affirm_v that_o it_o be_v not_o write_v by_o joshua_n but_o take_v out_o of_o some_o late_a book_n and_o among_o the_o modern_a author_n the_o learned_a massius_n assert_n that_o it_o can_v be_v say_v that_o all_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v now_o extant_a in_o the_o history_n of_o joshua_n jos_n com._n in_o c._n 10._o jos_n proceed_v from_o himself_o he_o also_o confirm_v what_o have_v be_v already_o mention_v concern_v the_o public_a scribe_n and_o their_o employment_n and_o extend_v his_o argument_n to_o other_o book_n of_o the_o scripture_n the_o opinion_n of_o the_o talmudist_n be_v that_o joshua_n write_v his_o own_o book_n and_o eight_o verse_n of_o the_o law_n but_o the_o judicious_a rabbi_n isaac_n abravanel_n scruple_v not_o to_o differ_v from_o they_o and_o assert_n himself_o induce_v so_o to_o believe_v not_o only_o by_o those_o word_n which_o be_v add_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o book_n of_o joshua_n and_o after_o these_o thing_n joshua_n the_o son_n of_o nun_n die_v but_o by_o reason_n of_o many_o other_o passage_n that_o frequent_o occur_v in_o the_o context_n itself_o of_o which_o he_o deny_v that_o joshua_n can_v be_v the_o author_n of_o which_o sort_n the_o first_o be_v that_o concern_v the_o twelve_o stone_n which_o he_o set_v up_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o jordan_n 4.9_o jos_n 4.9_o of_o which_o it_o be_v say_v and_o they_o remain_v there_o to_o this_o day_n to_o which_o the_o author_n of_o the_o book_n of_o joshua_n present_o add_v these_o word_n 6.8_o jos_n 6.8_o the_o name_n of_o that_o place_n be_v call_v galgala_n to_o this_o present_a day_n i_o pass_v by_o many_o other_o expression_n of_o the_o nature_n frequent_a in_o the_o history_n of_o joshua_n and_o which_o abravanel_n maintain_v can_v not_o be_v write_v by_o joshua_n have_v joshua_n say_v he_o write_v all_o these_o thing_n will_v he_o have_v say_v to_o this_o present_a day_n to_o these_o thing_n he_o add_v what_o we_o read_v in_o the_o history_n of_o joshua_n concern_v the_o danite_n take_v lachish_n by_o assault_n which_o nevertheless_o do_v not_o happen_v till_o towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o judge_n and_o consequent_o long_a after_o joshua_n death_n but_o these_o and_o other_o passage_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n do_v not_o serve_v so_o much_o to_o prove_v that_o joshua_n or_o rather_o the_o scribe_n that_o be_v under_o he_o register_v the_o public_a transaction_n of_o the_o time_n as_o to_o show_v that_o other_o scribe_n afterward_o review_v those_o public_a act_n and_o add_v several_a clause_n and_o intervening_a passage_n to_o unite_v the_o sense_n and_o series_n of_o history_n and_o for_o explanation_n sake_n nor_o do_v the_o book_n entitle_v shoftim_o or_o judge_n seem_v to_o be_v write_v but_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o be_v full_a of_o the_o same_o expression_n wherefore_o d._n huetius_n follow_v the_o judgement_n of_o dorotheus_n in_o this_o particular_a who_o affirm_v that_o the_o scribe_n of_o that_o time_n record_v in_o commentary_n the_o transaction_n which_o happen_v under_o the_o judge_n out_o of_o which_o saemuel_n afterward_o compose_v the_o book_n of_o judge_n who_o that_o dorotheus_n be_v i_o do_v not_o at_o present_a dispute_n it_o be_v enough_o from_o thence_o to_o infer_v that_o simon_n be_v opinion_n be_v not_o of_o yesterday_n by_o which_o he_o constitute_v public_a scribe_n in_o the_o hebrew_n nation_n who_o record_v the_o public_a transaction_n of_o their_o time_n who_o collection_n other_o scribe_n or_o prophet_n embody_v into_o those_o history_n which_o go_v now_o under_o the_o name_n of_o joshua_n judge_n samuel_n and_o king_n this_o opinion_n be_v confirm_v by_o the_o syrian_n for_o we_o read_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o syriac_a exemplar_n these_o word_n add_v but_o for_o the_o book_n of_o judge_n angl._n exced_n usser_n tom._n 6._o pol_n angl._n though_o the_o name_n of_o the_o author_n be_v not_o set_v down_o it_o be_v know_v that_o it_o be_v write_v by_o some_o of_o the_o priest_n of_o the_o son_n of_o aaron_n who_o in_o the_o time_n of_o those_o judge_n officiate_v in_o the_o priesthood_n the_o last_o cite_v dorotheus_n refer_v the_o book_n of_o ruth_n also_o to_o the_o same_o scribe_n which_o seem_v much_o more_o probable_a than_o the_o opinion_n of_o those_o wherein_o there_o be_v nothing_o of_o sure_a foundation_n concern_v both_o thus_o sixtus_n senensis_n it_o be_v say_v that_o samuel_n collect_v the_o book_n of_o judge_n and_o add_v the_o story_n of_o ruth_n the_o moabitess_n 3._o bib._n 8._o lib._n 3._o some_o think_v that_o ezekiel_n other_o that_o esdras_n be_v the_o author_n of_o both_o book_n as_o for_o the_o book_n of_o king_n theodoret_n have_v make_v these_o remark_n upon_o they_o that_o there_o be_v many_o prophet_n among_o the_o hebrew_n of_o which_o every_o one_o write_v the_o transaction_n of_o his_o age_n and_o hence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o first_o book_n of_o king_n be_v call_v both_o by_o the_o hebrew_n and_o syrian_n the_o prophecy_n of_o samuel_n soon_o after_o he_o add_v they_o therefore_o who_o write_v the_o book_n of_o king_n write_v they_o out_o of_o those_o writing_n long_o after_o as_o their_o leisure_n serve_v they_o and_o some_o while_n after_o he_o thus_o express_v himself_o concern_v the_o book_n of_o the_o chronicle_n there_o be_v some_o other_o historiographer_n who_o digest_v those_o thing_n that_o be_v omit_v by_o other_o which_o book_n so_o write_v they_o call_v parah_n pomona_n the_o remainder_n as_o to_o the_o first_o and_o second_o book_n of_o king_n which_o go_v under_o the_o name_n of_o samuel_n sixtus_n senensis_n add_v these_o word_n the_o book_n of_o samuel_n be_v say_v to_o be_v write_v by_o the_o prophet_n samuel_n partly_o by_o the_o prophet_n nathan_n and_o gad._n samuel_n collect_v the_o act_n of_o eli_n saul_n david_n and_o his_o own_o which_o be_v relate_v in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o king_n to_o his_o death_n nathan_n and_o gad_n write_v the_o book_n of_o king_n from_o the_o death_n of_o samuel_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o second_o book_n what_o sixtus_n senensis_n write_v in_o this_o place_n though_o in_o general_a i_o may_v not_o think_v they_o remote_a from_o truth_n yet_o if_o they_o be_v special_o weigh_v they_o can_v be_v sure_a in_o every_o part_n for_o that_o as_o to_o
all_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v relate_v by_o samuel_n to_o his_o deaeth_n many_o passage_n declare_v that_o they_o can_v not_o be_v write_v by_o he_o for_o it_o be_v hardly_o to_o be_v believe_v that_o he_o write_v of_o the_o transaction_n of_o his_o own_o time_n and_o of_o which_o he_o be_v a_o eye-witness_n shall_v write_v these_o word_n therefore_o neither_o the_o priest_n of_o dagon_n 5.5_o 1_o sam._n 5.5_o nor_o any_o that_o come_v into_o the_o house_n of_o dagon_n tread_v upon_o the_o threshold_n of_o dagon_n to_o this_o day_n in_o like_a manner_n neither_o can_v those_o thing_n be_v relate_v by_o samuel_n concern_v the_o ark_n in_o the_o next_o chapter_n where_o it_o be_v say_v and_o the_o stone_n remain_v in_o the_o field_n of_o joshua_n the_o beshemite_n to_o this_o day_n to_o this_o we_o add_v that_o samuel_n can_v not_o be_v the_o author_n of_o that_o clause_n which_o we_o find_v in_o his_o history_n heretofore_o to_o every_o one_o speak_v that_o go_v to_o take_v counsel_n of_o god_n for_o he_o that_o be_v at_o this_o day_n call_v a_o prophet_n be_v then_o call_v a_o seer_n however_o notwithstanding_o all_o these_o objection_n it_o be_v probable_a that_o the_o history_n which_o go_v under_o samuel_n name_n be_v write_v by_o himself_o till_o the_o relation_n of_o his_o death_n and_o as_o for_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v allege_v to_o the_o contrary_a that_o there_o be_v a_o review_n of_o some_o scribe_n or_o prophet_n perhaps_o jeremiah_n as_o some_o think_v who_o add_v some_o thing_n for_o explanation_n sake_n though_o other_o choose_v rather_o to_o add_v these_o addition_n to_o esdras_n and_o his_o collegiate_n the_o syrian_n also_o affirm_v that_o the_o first_o and_o second_o book_n of_o king_n be_v call_v the_o three_o and_o four_o in_o the_o latin_a version_n be_v write_v by_o a_o certain_a priest_n who_o name_n be_v johanan_n as_o for_o the_o book_n of_o chronicle_n paralip_n sal._n comment_n in_o paralip_n kimchi_n praef_n in_o paralip_n or_o parilapomena_n by_o who_o they_o be_v collect_v there_o be_v some_o reason_n to_o question_n most_o of_o the_o jew_n will_v have_v esdras_n to_o be_v the_o author_n of_o they_o which_o r._n solomon_n and_o r._n david_n kimchi_n assert_n to_o be_v the_o tradition_n of_o their_o forefather_n make_v also_o aggai_n zachary_n and_o malachi_n assistant_n to_o esdras_n yet_o not_o so_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v say_v to_o write_v the_o history_n anew_o but_o only_o to_o have_v reform_v the_o ancient_a history_n of_o the_o king_n of_o israel_n and_o judah_n reject_v those_o thing_n which_o do_v not_o seem_v so_o proper_a for_o their_o purpose_n and_o add_v some_o thing_n which_o be_v omit_v in_o other_o book_n of_o sacred_a scripture_n from_o whence_o they_o derive_v the_o name_n of_o paralipomena_fw-la among_o the_o greek_n which_o word_n afterward_o creep_v into_o the_o latin_n wherefore_o st._n jerom_n not_o improper_o call_v the_o book_n of_o chronicle_n a_o epitome_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n paul_n in_o epist_n ad_fw-la paul_n nevertheless_o he_o report_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o jow_v concern_v this_o thing_n with_o who_o grotius_n also_o agree_v who_o believe_v these_o book_n to_o have_v be_v write_v by_o esdras_n and_o by_o the_o jew_n to_o have_v be_v call_v dibre_fw-fr hajamin_n the_o word_n of_o the_o day_n or_o take_v out_o of_o the_o king_n diaries_n as_o for_o the_o book_n of_o esdras_n the_o great_a part_n of_o it_o be_v write_v by_o himself_o as_o the_o transaction_n therein_o contain_v do_v manifest_o declare_v but_o nehemiah_n confess_v himself_o in_o the_o front_n of_o the_o book_n to_o be_v the_o author_n of_o the_o second_o book_n of_o esdras_n the_o book_n of_o psalm_n be_v by_o the_o jew_n call_v sepher_n techillim_n or_o the_o book_n of_o praise_n which_o sometime_o st._n austin_n seem_v to_o believe_v to_o have_v be_v all_o of_o david_n compose_v nor_o do_v he_o scruple_n to_o ascribe_v those_o to_o david_n which_o it_o be_v manifest_a be_v write_v long_o after_o his_o time_n because_o he_o be_v both_o a_o musician_n and_o a_o prophet_n nor_o can_v the_o name_n of_o asaph_n jeduthun_n and_o other_o musician_n say_v to_o be_v the_o author_n of_o some_o of_o the_o psalm_n beat_v off_o st._n austin_n from_o that_o opinion_n because_o that_o david_n may_v supply_v the_o matter_n which_o afterward_o they_o polish_a and_o set_v to_o several_a tune_n but_o st._n jerome_n be_v more_o in_o the_o right_n who_o assert_n the_o psalm_n to_o be_v they_o who_o name_n they_o bear_v in_o the_o title_n that_o be_v david_n asaph_n jeduthun_v the_o son_n of_o core_n eman_n the_o ezrahite_a moses_n solomon_n and_o they_o who_o esdras_n comprehend_v in_o the_o first_o volume_n with_o st._n jerom_n also_o most_o of_o the_o jew_n agree_v and_o the_o prudent_a aben_n ezra_n affirm_v that_o the_o psalm_n be_v make_v by_o they_o who_o name_n be_v prefix_v psalm_n praef._n in_o psalm_n though_o there_o be_v some_o who_o have_v no_o name_n at_o all_o but_o in_o this_o that_o rabbi_n correct_v st._n jerome_n because_o he_o do_v not_o absolute_o pronounce_v the_o psalm_n to_o be_v make_v by_o they_o who_o name_n be_v prefix_v but_o that_o those_o which_o carry_v the_o name_n of_o david_n and_o solomon_n be_v either_o they_o or_o compose_v from_o they_o by_o the_o musician_n yet_o christ_n seem_v to_o attribute_v the_o whole_a book_n of_o psalm_n to_o david_n where_o he_o say_v and_o david_n himself_o say_v in_o the_o book_n of_o psalm_n but_o christ_n only_o speak_v according_a to_o the_o common_a opinion_n of_o the_o jew_n for_o they_o call_v they_o general_o david_n psalm_n not_o that_o they_o think_v they_o to_o have_v be_v all_o compile_v by_o he_o for_o the_o matter_n itself_o speak_v the_o contrary_a but_o because_o he_o be_v the_o chief_a of_o all_o the_o author_n and_o for_o that_o he_o be_v call_v the_o most_o excellent_a singer_n of_o israel_n yet_o the_o abovecited_a aben_n ezra_n write_v that_o there_o be_v some_o of_o the_o rabbi_n who_o attribute_v the_o whole_a psalter_n to_o david_n and_o acknowledge_v he_o to_o be_v a_o prophet_n the_o book_n which_o be_v call_v the_o book_n of_o proverb_n be_v general_o say_v to_o be_v solomon_n who_o name_n it_o carry_v at_o the_o beginning_n though_o the_o whole_a method_n of_o that_o work_n seem_v to_o demonstrate_v that_o it_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o collection_n of_o sentence_n which_o be_v first_o gather_v together_o by_o solomon_n and_o other_o be_v afterward_o embody_v in_o one_o volume_n that_o solomon_n compose_v many_o parable_n those_o word_n prove_v which_o he_o speak_v of_o himself_o 9_o eccles_n 12_o 9_o and_o because_o the_o preacher_n be_v wise_a he_o still_o teach_v the_o people_n knowledge_n he_o seek_v out_o and_o set_v in_o order_n many_o proverb_n which_o be_v number_v up_o to_o be_v above_o three_o thousand_o in_o the_o three_o book_n of_o king_n of_o which_o at_o this_o day_n no_o more_o be_v extant_a then_o what_o we_o 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nature_n especial_o and_o undergo_v the_o censure_n of_o the_o various_a capacity_n of_o reader_n the_o author_n have_v since_o think_v fit_a to_o take_v the_o work_n a_o second_o time_n in_o hand_n and_o have_v revise_v and_o abridge_v it_o he_o put_v it_o into_o the_o latin_a tongue_n from_o whence_o we_o have_v make_v this_o version_n intend_v as_o i_o believe_v that_o few_o of_o the_o ignorant_a and_o injudicious_a part_n of_o his_o countryman_n shall_v hereafter_o busy_v their_o head_n about_o it_o add_v to_o it_o a_o appendix_n by_o way_n of_o answer_n to_o certain_a objection_n raise_v against_o it_o by_o the_o incomparable_o and_o famous_o learned_a dr._n isaac_n vossius_fw-la in_o his_o late_a tract_n entitle_v de_fw-fr sybillinis_fw-la oraculis_fw-la as_o for_o the_o few_o passage_n that_o in_o the_o former_a edition_n be_v any_o way_n obnoxious_a to_o the_o cavil_n of_o some_o they_o be_v here_o most_o omit_v so_o that_o there_o be_v very_o little_a to_o be_v find_v that_o be_v like_a to_o prove_v offensive_a to_o any_o sort_n of_o man_n or_o persuasion_n in_o religion_n if_o but_o moderate_o ingenuous_a this_o great_a and_o excellent_a scholar_n be_v it_o must_v be_v confess_v one_o who_o live_v in_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n but_o it_o must_v be_v withal_o remember_v that_o so_o be_v the_o great_a erasmus_n also_o who_o nevertheless_o be_v high_o value_v by_o all_o sort_n of_o sober_a protestant_n and_o equal_v in_o a_o manner_n with_o the_o very_a prime_n and_o best_a of_o their_o author_n insomuch_o that_o his_o learned_a commentary_n upon_o the_o holy_a scripture_n be_v render_v into_o our_o own_o tongue_n and_o chain_v up_o to_o the_o pillar_n of_o our_o church_n in_o the_o very_a heat_n of_o the_o reformation_n as_o to_o the_o book_n itself_o i_o shall_v not_o be_v so_o importune_a as_o to_o forestall_v either_o the_o judgement_n or_o satisfaction_n of_o its_o reader_n but_o only_o adventure_v in_o the_o general_a to_o say_v thus_o much_o that_o as_o it_o savour_v neither_o of_o the_o ravery_n of_o the_o bigot_n nor_o of_o the_o insolence_n of_o the_o profane_a so_o in_o it_o the_o learned_a man_n and_o scholar_n will_v find_v what_o will_v content_v he_o and_o the_o common_a man_n when_o he_o see_v how_o many_o and_o abstruse_a thing_n must_v be_v first_o know_v before_o a_o man_n can_v arrive_v to_o a_o competent_a judgement_n of_o scripture_n difficulty_n will_v find_v great_a reason_n for_o modesty_n &_o humility_n &_o not_o over_o pragmatical_o to_o oppose_v his_o own_o private_a spirit_n to_o the_o wisdom_n of_o his_o director_n as_o for_o those_o to_o who_o either_o the_o name_n or_o profession_n of_o our_o author_n may_v create_v a_o insuperable_a prejudice_n let_v they_o but_o peruse_v the_o learned_a prolegomena_n of_o bishop_n walton_n premise_v to_o his_o poly-glot_a bible_n and_o they_o will_v find_v that_o that_o learned_a and_o reverend_a prelate_n be_v i_o have_v almost_o say_v exact_o but_o i_o may_v safe_o say_v upon_o the_o main_a of_o the_o same_o sentiment_n with_o our_o author_n for_o my_o own_o part_n i_o doubt_v not_o but_o that_o the_o candour_n of_o his_o spirit_n the_o justness_n of_o his_o judgement_n and_o impartiality_n of_o his_o censure_n will_v unquestionable_o support_v his_o reputation_n with_o all_o the_o ingenuous_a and_o wise_a and_o as_o for_o the_o rest_n their_o very_a commendation_n will_v be_v a_o calumny_n adieu_n m._n r._n a_o collection_n of_o the_o chapter_n contain_v in_o this_o treatise_n chap._n 1._o of_o the_o bibles_n in_o general_a as_o well_o among_o the_o jew_n as_o christian_n pag._n 1._o chap._n 2._o of_o the_o hebrew_a manuscript_n of_o the_o context_n of_o the_o bible_n pag._n 6._o chap._n 3._o several_a of_o the_o manuscript_n copy_n of_o the_o bible_n be_v examine_v their_o various_a reading_n be_v approve_v by_o the_o
testimony_n of_o the_o learned_a jew_n pag._n 12._o chap._n 4._o of_o the_o publish_a exemplar_n of_o the_o hebrew_n context_n which_o be_v masoretic_n of_o the_o art_n of_o the_o masorite_n of_o its_o original_a and_o what_o opinion_n we_o be_v to_o have_v of_o it_o pag._n 22._o chap._n 5._o the_o part_n of_o the_o masora_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o manuscript_n copies_n be_v weigh_v and_o illustrate_v the_o true_a original_a of_o the_o masora_n pag._n 28._o chap._n 6._o other_o part_n of_o the_o manuscript_n in_o reference_n to_o the_o manuscript_n bible_n be_v examine_v their_o true_a original_a and_o the_o masoretic_n lection_n confirm_v pag._n 35_o chap._n 7._o some_o thing_n unprofitable_o and_o superstitious_o note_v by_o the_o masoretick_n be_v illustrate_v out_o of_o the_o manuscript_n copy_n of_o the_o bibles_n pag._n 44._o chap._n 8._o some_o example_n of_o different_a write_n be_v produce_v from_o the_o manuscript_n which_o vary_v from_o the_o masoretic_n version_n pag._n 48._o chap._n 9_o whether_o the_o jew_n corrupt_v their_o bibles_n of_o set_a purpose_n the_o opinion_n of_o the_o father_n concern_v this_o matter_n examine_v pag._n 56._o chap._n 10._o the_o opinion_n of_o isaac_n vossius_fw-la concern_v the_o hebrew_n manuscript_n be_v examine_v and_o refute_v pag._n 71._o chap._n 11._o of_o the_o samaritan_n bibles_n their_o targumim_n or_o paraphrase_n pag._n 81._o chap._n 12._o of_o the_o bibles_n of_o the_o sadducee_n and_o karraean_n pag._n 92._o chap._n 13._o of_o the_o targumim_n of_o the_o jew_n or_o the_o translation_n of_o sacred_a scripture_n and_o first_o of_o the_o chaldee_n paraphrase_n pag._n 98._o chap._n 14._o a_o appendix_n of_o the_o other_o translation_n of_o the_o bible_n in_o use_n among_o the_o jew_n pag._n 137._o chap._n 15._o of_o the_o translation_n of_o the_o bible_n of_o great_a authority_n with_o the_o christian_n and_o first_o of_o the_o septuagint_n pag._n 140._o chap._n 16._o a_o more_o particular_a examination_n of_o the_o greek_a septuagint_n translation_n pag._n 150._o chap._n 17._o the_o opinion_n of_o isaac_n vossius_fw-la concern_v the_o seventy_o interpreter_n be_v examine_v the_o vindication_n of_o st._n jerom._n pag._n 157._o chap._n 18._o of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o greek_a translation_n of_o sacred_a scripture_n and_o the_o hexaples_a of_o origen_n the_o opinion_n of_o isaac_n vossius_fw-la concern_v the_o disposition_n of_o the_o hexaples_n refute_v pag._n 172._o chap._n 19_o of_o the_o ancient_a version_n of_o the_o latin_a church_n pag._n 186._o chap._n 20._o concern_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o ancient_a version_n of_o the_o latin_a church_n and_o first_o of_o the_o vulgar_a in_o what_o sense_n it_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v authentic_a pag._n 193._o chap._n 21._o of_o the_o translation_n of_o scripture_n use_v by_o the_o eastern_a church_n and_o first_o of_o the_o arabic_a coptic_n aethiopic_n armenian_n etc._n etc._n pag._n 201._o chap._n 22._o of_o the_o late_a version_n of_o the_o bible_n and_o first_o of_o all_o of_o latin_a version_n do_v by_o catholic_n divine_v pag._n 209._o chap._n 23._o of_o the_o latin_a translation_n of_o the_o bible_n make_v by_o protestant_n pag._n 215._o chap._n 24._o of_o the_o translation_n of_o the_o bible_n in_o the_o vulgar_a tongue_n and_o first_o of_o all_o of_o those_o make_v by_o catholic_n pag._n 221._o chap._n 25._o of_o the_o bible_n do_v into_o the_o vulgar_a tongue_n by_o heterodox_n translator_n pag._n 226._o chap._n 26._o of_o the_o translation_n of_o the_o bible_n which_o be_v write_v in_o the_o vulgar_a tongue_n and_o their_o rise_n from_o the_o geneva_n school_n pag._n 233._o chap._n 27._o of_o the_o polyglot_n bibles_n pag._n 240._o animadversion_n upon_o a_o small_a treatise_n of_o dr._n isaac_n vossius_fw-la concern_v the_o oracle_n of_o the_o sibyl_n and_o his_o answer_n to_o the_o objection_n in_o a_o late_a treatise_n entitle_v critica_fw-la sacra_fw-la pag._n 249_o critical_a inquiry_n into_o the_o various_a edition_n of_o the_o bibles_n at_o several_a place_n and_o time_n chap._n i._o of_o the_o bibles_n in_o general_a as_o well_o among_o the_o jew_n as_o christian_n the_o whole_a context_n of_o sacred_a scripture_n be_v remarkable_o know_v among_o the_o christian_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o book_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o book_n so_o call_v for_o their_o excellency_n above_o all_o other_o and_o these_o book_n contain_v both_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n the_o jew_n however_o allow_v of_o no_o more_o than_o only_a the_o book_n of_o the_o old_a covenant_n testament_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n and_o those_o only_o write_v in_o the_o hebrew_n language_n for_o as_o for_o those_o which_o the_o church_n have_v receiv_n d_o from_o the_o hellenist_n jew_n in_o the_o greek_a language_n they_o deny_v they_o to_o be_v canonical_a and_o therefore_o will_v not_o admit_v they_o into_o their_o synagogue_n whereas_o the_o church_n inspire_v with_o the_o holy_a ghost_n admit_v they_o likewise_o to_o be_v of_o divine_a authority_n as_o to_o which_o difference_n they_o who_o among_o christian_n assume_v to_o themselves_o the_o name_n of_o protestant_n and_o reform_a rather_o choose_v to_o take_v the_o synagogue_n part_n than_o to_o join_v with_o either_o of_o the_o church_n that_o be_v the_o eastern_a or_o western_a and_o therefore_o the_o christian_n have_v only_o admit_v into_o the_o church_n those_o book_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n which_o they_o receive_v from_o the_o jew_n as_o for_o the_o new_a testament_n christ_n the_o first_o author_n of_o it_o commit_v nothing_o of_o it_o to_o writing_n but_o his_o disciple_n after_o his_o passion_n make_v public_a those_o book_n which_o we_o call_v the_o book_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n testament_n the_o new_a testament_n now_o who_o be_v the_o real_a author_n of_o those_o book_n some_o there_o be_v who_o very_o much_o doubt_n as_o if_o the_o gospel_n of_o matthew_n mark_n luke_n and_o john_n be_v not_o assure_o they_o for_o say_v they_o they_o will_v not_o then_o be_v entitle_v the_o gospel_n according_a to_o matthew_n mark_n luke_n and_o john_n but_o the_o gospel_n of_o matthew_n mark_n luke_n and_o john_n have_v they_o be_v write_v by_o they_o and_o thus_o we_o general_o say_v the_o book_n of_o moses_n and_o not_o according_a to_o moses_n but_o the_o title_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o other_o book_n be_v plain_o different_a for_o that_o the_o gospel_n which_o matthew_n publish_v be_v not_o matthews_n but_o christ_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v right_o inscribe_v according_a to_o st._n matthew_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o gospel_n of_o christ_n according_a to_o the_o testimony_n of_o st._n matthew_n upon_o which_o the_o christian_n ground_n their_o faith_n roman_n paul_n epist_n to_o the_o roman_n but_o now_o to_o return_v to_o the_o jew_n with_o who_o the_o oracle_n of_o god_n be_v first_o entrust_v as_o the_o apostle_n speak_v it_o the_o holy_a bible_n among_o they_o be_v call_v by_o several_a name_n for_o sometime_o they_o call_v it_o mickra_fw-mi jew_n the_o name_n of_o the_o scripture_n among_o the_o jew_n or_o read_v in_o which_o sense_n those_o word_n of_o nehemiah_n be_v to_o be_v take_v where_o he_o say_v c._n 8._o v._n 8._o and_o cause_v they_o to_o understand_v the_o read_n for_o though_o it_o be_v true_a that_o nehemiah_n in_o that_o place_n discourse_v particular_o of_o the_o levite_n read_v the_o law_n of_o moses_n yet_o afterward_o that_o name_n be_v not_o unfit_o attribute_v by_o the_o jew_n to_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o book_n of_o holy_a scripture_n sometime_o they_o denote_v the_o scripture_n by_o these_o word_n g●esrim_v ve_fw-la arbang_n or_o twenty_o four_o under_o which_o name_n they_o comprehend_v the_o number_n of_o the_o book_n of_o sacred_a writ_n to_o which_o st._n jerom_n seem_v to_o have_v allude_v where_o he_o say_v which_o be_v not_o of_o the_o twenty_o four_o ancient_n esdr_n praelection_n upon_o nehem._n and_o esdr_n have_v not_o equal_a authority_n with_o divine_a writ_n now_o what_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v by_o the_o twenty_o four_o ancient_n the_o same_o st._n jerom_n more_o manifest_o declare_v in_o prologue_n galeat_fw-la neither_o be_v there_o any_o thing_n to_o be_v more_o frequent_o find_v than_o this_o name_n of_o the_o sacred_a write_n which_o they_o general_o affix_v to_o the_o begin_n of_o their_o manuscript_n bibles_n intimate_v thereby_o the_o whole_a context_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n although_o josephus_n a_o notable_a witness_n in_o this_o argument_n affirm_v the_o sacred_a book_n allow_v by_o his_o nation_n to_o be_v no_o more_o than_o twenty_o two_n which_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v so_o conclude_v to_o the_o end_n the_o number_n of_o the_o book_n may_v be_v the_o more_o readidy_o and_o steadfast_o retain_v in_o the_o memory_n by_o the_o number_n of_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o hebrew_n alphabet_n which_o be_v also_o twenty_o two_o nevertheless_o it_o
be_v not_o a_o thing_n look_v upon_o by_o the_o jew_n as_o much_o material_a whether_o they_o reckon_v twenty_o four_o or_o twenty_o two_o book_n only_o they_o divide_v they_o after_o another_o manner_n this_o be_v well_o know_v to_o st._n jerom_n who_o inform_v we_o that_o they_o who_o number_v twenty_o four_o book_n of_o holy_a writ_n separate_v the_o book_n of_o ruth_n from_o the_o history_n of_o the_o judge_n and_o the_o lamentation_n of_o jeremy_n from_o the_o prophecy_n itself_o which_o be_v not_o contradict_v by_o the_o jew_n in_o our_o time_n who_o attribute_v these_o two_o book_n to_o the_o number_n of_o the_o sacred_a writer_n but_o not_o of_o the_o prophet_n but_o they_o who_o seem_v to_o have_v have_v the_o choice_a opinion_n of_o the_o bible_n be_v the_o sect_n of_o the_o carraitan_n among_o the_o jew_n who_o give_v it_o the_o name_n of_o a_o prophecy_n 1.19_o 2_o epist_n c._n 1.19_o under_o which_o name_n st._n peter_n seem_v to_o comprehend_v it_o and_o indeed_o it_o may_v be_v think_v to_o have_v be_v the_o ancient_n and_o genuine_a name_n of_o the_o scripture_n which_o be_v not_o understand_v by_o the_o more_o modern_a jew_n who_o have_v invent_v many_o subtlety_n concern_v the_o book_n which_o be_v inscribe_v hanbiim_a or_o the_o prophet_n and_o i_o admire_v to_o find_v that_o some_o christian_n also_o listen_v to_o these_o acute_a doctor_n the_o ancient_a division_n likewise_o of_o the_o sacred_a write_n into_o the_o law_n the_o prophet_n and_o cetuvim_n write_n or_o according_a to_o the_o vulgar_a expression_n holy_a write_n scripture_n the_o division_n of_o scripture_n be_v a_o thing_n which_o be_v well_o know_v to_o all_o people_n which_o division_n wonderful_o torment_v the_o brain_n of_o the_o jew_n who_o have_v be_v very_o laborious_o inquisitive_a about_o it_o and_o what_o be_v easy_a before_o have_v strange_o perplex_v with_o their_o nicety_n isaac_n abravanel_n a_o most_o acute_a person_n complain_v that_o none_o of_o his_o rabbi_n have_v come_v near_o the_o mark_n unless_o one_o ephodaeus_n but_o as_o to_o what_o that_o rabbi_n at_o large_a discourse_n concern_v that_o matter_n we_o think_v fit_a to_o pass_v over_o in_o silence_n as_o have_v more_o of_o wit_n than_o solidity_n take_v therefore_o our_o leaf_n of_o these_o light_a fancy_n we_o may_v have_v some_o reason_n to_o believe_v that_o the_o name_n of_o the_o prophet_n be_v give_v to_o the_o book_n of_o joshua_n judge_n and_o other_o historian_n which_o be_v write_v before_o the_o jew_n be_v carry_v out_o of_o their_o country_n into_o babylon_n because_o at_o that_o time_n the_o jew_n call_v they_o prophet_n who_o undertake_v to_o write_v the_o annal_n of_o the_o age_n wherein_o they_o live_v thus_o in_o the_o holy_a write_n of_o the_o book_n of_o samuel_n frequent_a mention_n be_v make_v of_o gad_n nathan_n and_o other_o prophet_n because_o they_o careful_o collect_v the_o public_a transaction_n of_o their_o own_o time_n and_o then_o with_o no_o less_o diligence_n transcribe_v they_o into_o the_o public_a register_n which_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o josephus_n where_o he_o affirm_v that_o it_o be_v not_o for_o every_o one_o among_o the_o jew_n to_o write_v the_o public_a annal_n but_o only_o for_o the_o prophet_n this_o theodoret_n more_o large_o explain_v reg._n l._n 1._o advers._fw-la apo._n theod._n in_o praefat._n in_o lib_n reg._n id._n 2_o reg._n where_o he_o bold_o assert_n that_o there_o be_v several_a prophet_n among_o the_o jew_n of_o which_o every_o one_o write_v the_o story_n of_o their_o own_o time_n and_o that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o book_n by_o they_o write_v be_v past_a recovery_n lose_v and_o therefore_o he_o affirm_v it_o to_o be_v past_o all_o doubt_n that_o the_o book_n of_o the_o king_n be_v take_v out_o of_o several_a book_n of_o the_o prophet_n with_o theodoret_n diodorus_n procopius_n and_o other_o not_o a_o few_o eminent_a for_o their_o learning_n agree_v which_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o true_a reason_n why_o the_o book_n of_o sacred_a scripture_n which_o be_v write_v after_o the_o death_n of_o moses_n before_o the_o captivity_n be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o prophet_n but_o that_o after_o that_o time_n they_o be_v only_o know_v by_o the_o single_a name_n of_o cetuvim_n or_o write_n not_o that_o thereby_o they_o deprive_v they_o of_o the_o inspiration_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n for_o the_o jew_n no_o less_o than_o the_o christian_n willing_o admit_v their_o divine_a authority_n but_o only_o content_v themselves_o with_o the_o single_a name_n of_o cetuvim_n or_o write_n as_o we_o general_o call_v the_o whole_a scripture_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o bible_n to_o say_v truth_n it_o be_v for_o man_n that_o have_v little_a to_o do_v more_o accurate_o to_o inquire_v into_o these_o name_n and_o to_o hunt_v these_o mystery_n of_o which_o the_o ancient_n hebrew_n writer_n never_o so_o much_o as_o thought_n for_o this_o reason_n the_o christian_n who_o in_o the_o infancy_n of_o the_o church_n borrow_v the_o book_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n out_o of_o the_o synagogue_n of_o the_o jewish_a hellenist_n neither_o separate_v the_o book_n of_o ruth_n from_o the_o judge_n nor_o the_o lamentation_n from_o the_o prophecy_n of_o jeremiah_n as_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o jew_n do_v who_o refer_v those_o little_a treatise_n to_o the_o three_o classis_fw-la of_o sacred_a write_n which_o be_v call_v cetuvim_a nor_o be_v it_o a_o little_a to_o be_v wonder_v at_o what_o cruel_a pain_n that_o most_o subtle_a doctor_n abravanel_n take_v where_o he_o very_o angry_o inquire_v for_o what_o reason_n it_o be_v that_o the_o book_n of_o ruth_n be_v not_o join_v to_o the_o history_n of_o the_o judge_n to_o which_o it_o seem_v to_o belong_v more_o especial_o acknowledge_v samuel_n to_o be_v the_o author_n of_o both_o but_o the_o christian_n according_a to_o the_o example_n of_o the_o hellenist_n jew_n have_v reduce_v the_o book_n of_o sacred_a scripture_n into_o much_o better_a 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their_o letter_n close_o together_o observe_v this_o proportion_n between_o the_o letter_n and_o the_o word_n to_o leave_v the_o space_n of_o a_o silk_n thread_n between_o every_o letter_n and_o of_o a_o small_a letter_n between_o every_o word_n that_o the_o line_n be_v distant_a one_o from_o another_o the_o measure_n of_o one_o line_n and_o every_o line_n to_o hold_v thirty_o letter_n to_o these_o may_v be_v add_v the_o distinction_n of_o the_o section_n of_o which_o some_o be_v large_a and_o some_o lesser_a and_o then_o again_o some_o of_o these_o section_n be_v say_v to_o be_v close_o other_o open_a those_o be_v call_v close_o which_o be_v so_o enclose_v on_o both_o side_n with_o letter_n that_o the_o space_n of_o four_o letter_n be_v only_o leave_v in_o open_a section_n the_o space_n of_o nine_o letter_n beside_o these_o there_o be_v also_o other_o large_a section_n which_o be_v also_o to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o public_a exemplar_n of_o their_o bibles_n but_o those_o jewish_a rabbi_n be_v main_o deceive_v who_o believe_v that_o moses_n be_v the_o inventor_n of_o those_o division_n or_o section_n which_o be_v make_v in_o the_o modern_a copy_n for_o those_o distinction_n be_v find_v out_o by_o the_o late_a sort_n of_o critic_n bibles_n the_o ancient_a form_n of_o the_o bibles_n especial_o those_o who_o call_v themselves_o mosorethae_fw-la for_o that_o in_o the_o ancient_a time_n there_o be_v no_o mark_n of_o distinction_n to_o be_v find_v either_o in_o the_o hebrew_n greek_a or_o latin_a copy_n for_o that_o be_v the_o business_n of_o the_o grammarian_n and_o as_o elias_n the_o levite_n right_o observe_v the_o whole_a law_n be_v ancient_o pasuck_n echad_v without_o any_o distinction_n of_o letter_n or_o word_n which_o as_o the_o learned_a know_v be_v also_o observe_v by_o the_o grecian_a critic_n in_o reference_n to_o homer_n work_n neither_o do_v the_o word_n of_o nehemiah_n contradict_v what_o be_v here_o say_v 8.8_o neh._n 8.8_o and_o they_o read_v in_o the_o book_n in_o the_o law_n of_o god_n distinct_o as_o if_o the_o distinction_n of_o verse_n have_v be_v bring_v into_o the_o context_n of_o the_o law_n ever_o since_o the_o time_n of_o esdras_n which_o opinion_n the_o talmudick_n doctor_n seem_v to_o favour_v very_o much_o nedarim_n t●l_n tract_n nedarim_n at_o least_o it_o can_v not_o be_v late_a than_o the_o talmud_n when_o the_o talmudick_n writer_n make_v mention_n of_o it_o legis_fw-la baal_n hatturim_n in_o compend_v talm._n de_fw-fr lect_n lib._n legis_fw-la and_o as_o r._n jacob_n ben_n ascer_n baal_n hatturim_n testify_v it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o antient-talmudick-doctor_n to_o interpret_v the_o law_n in_o another_o language_n to_o the_o end_n the_o people_n may_v understand_v it_o because_o the_o language_n of_o the_o law_n be_v aramean_n now_o the_o reader_n can_v not_o read_v above_o one_o verse_n to_o the_o interpreter_n for_o he_o first_o read_v one_o verse_n than_o follow_v the_o interpretation_n then_o he_o 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priest_n and_o the_o levite_n and_o scribe_n interpret_n to_o all_o the_o people_n as_o it_o be_v most_o probable_a in_o the_o chaldee_n language_n which_o custom_n be_v still_o retain_v by_o the_o jew_n in_o our_o age_n disperse_v over_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n thus_o the_o spanish_a german_a turkish_a grecian_a persian_a and_o other_o jew_n make_v use_n of_o spanish_a german_a turkish_a grecian_a and_o persian_a interpretation_n of_o the_o text._n and_o from_o the_o same_o fountain_n i_o be_o apt_a to_o believe_v that_o all_o the_o translation_n and_o paraphrase_n of_o the_o bible_n now_o find_v among_o the_o jew_n deduce_v their_o original_a for_o it_o be_v not_o probable_a that_o it_o shall_v be_v the_o original_a of_o that_o translation_n which_o go_v under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o seventy_o interpreter_n for_o the_o jew_n of_o alexandria_n who_o speak_v greek_n make_v for_o their_o own_o use_n a_o greek_a version_n which_o afterward_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o christian_n as_o for_o the_o chaldee_n paraphrase_n they_o be_v make_v at_o jerusalem_n and_o other_o place_n near_o adjoin_v whence_o they_o be_v transmit_v into_o place_n far_o remote_a those_o chaldee_n paraphrase_n be_v high_o esteem_v by_o the_o jew_n even_o in_o these_o latter_a time_n especial_o those_o which_o be_v attribute_v to_o onkelos_n and_o jonathan_n but_o as_o to_o the_o authority_n and_o antiquity_n of_o those_o jew_n the_o learned_a be_v at_o variance_n among_o themselves_o and_o therefore_o because_o no_o man_n have_v handle_v that_o point_n more_o accurate_o than_o elias_n the_o levite_n a_o person_n long_o verse_v in_o the_o chaldee_n tongue_n and_o writer_n it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o translate_v so_o much_o of_o his_o word_n as_o shall_v be_v necessary_a for_o our_o purpose_n out_o of_o his_o preface_n before_o his_o chaldee_n lexicon_n when_o the_o jew_n be_v carry_v away_o captive_a out_o of_o their_o own_o land_n into_o babylon_n they_o forget_v their_o own_o language_n as_o the_o book_n of_o nehemiah_n testify_v so_o that_o all_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o rabbi_n and_o person_n skilful_a in_o the_o law_n be_v chief_o public_a in_o the_o babylonish_n language_n in_o that_o the_o babylonish_n talmud_n be_v compose_v furthermore_o during_o the_o time_n of_o the_o second_o temple_n their_o language_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n babylonish_n which_o when_o jonathan_n the_o son_n of_o uzziel_n become_v sensible_a of_o he_o write_v a_o chaldee_n paraphrase_n of_o the_o eight_o prophet_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o people_n onkelos_n also_o write_v another_o of_o the_o law_n but_o the_o hagiography_n be_v not_o translate_v till_o long_v after_o in_o the_o language_n of_o the_o jerusalem_n talmud_n as_o i_o shall_v afterward_o relate_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n let_v we_o examine_v some_o thing_n that_o concern_v the_o paraphrast_n themselves_o first_o why_o it_o be_v say_v in_o gemara_n that_o jonathan_n be_v long_o before_o onkelos_n how_o jonathan_n be_v one_o of_o the_o disciple_n of_o hillel_n who_o flourish_v about_o a_o hundred_o year_n before_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o temple_n but_o that_o onkelos_n be_v the_o son_n of_o titus_n who_o destroy_v the_o temple_n and_o if_o it_o be_v so_o why_o jonathan_n first_o paraphrase_v the_o prophet_n and_o do_v not_o begin_v with_o the_o law_n our_o ancestor_n of_o bless_a memory_n have_v report_v indeed_o that_o he_o intend_v to_o have_v explain_v the_o hagiographer_n but_o that_o a_o voice_n speak_v to_o he_o from_o heaven_n say_v be_v it_o not_o enough_o that_o thou_o have_v lay_v open_a the_o mystery_n of_o the_o prophet_n will_v thou_o proceed_v to_o open_v the_o mystery_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n that_o be_v of_o the_o book_n of_o the_o hagiographer_n for_o that_o reason_n he_o do_v not_o paraphrase_n upon_o the_o hagiography_n but_o then_o another_o difficulty_n offer_v itself_o why_o he_o do_v not_o expound_v the_o law_n especial_o see_v a_o cabbalistick_a doctor_n rabbi_n menahem_n rekanatensis_n have_v write_v in_o the_o section_n matzorang_fw-mi that_o he_o also_o translate_v the_o law_n where_o he_o have_v these_o word_n and_o he_o send_v a_o live_v bird._n for_o these_o be_v his_o word_n i_o find_v in_o the_o targum_fw-la of_o jonathan_n the_o son_n of_o vzziel_n of_o happy_a memory_n and_o he_o let_v go_v a_o live_a bird_n nor_o do_v he_o write_v otherwise_o in_o many_o other_o place_n if_o this_o be_v true_a it_o be_v a_o wonder_n how_o it_o shall_v be_v lose_v in_o so_o short_a a_o time_n and_o not_o the_o least_o remainder_n of_o that_o translation_n be_v to_o be_v see_v we_o may_v also_o inquire_v why_o onkelos_n do_v not_o translate_v the_o hagiographer_n and_o why_o they_o continue_v unparaphase_v till_o the_o time_n of_o a_o certain_a hierosolymite_n who_o explain_v they_o paraphrastical_o but_o who_o he_o be_v or_o what_o his_o name_n be_v or_o when_o he_o live_v be_v not_o certain_a thus_o the_o hierosolymitan_a interpreter_n who_o translate_v the_o law_n be_v to_o we_o unknown_a whether_o he_o be_v the_o same_o who_o interpret_v the_o hagiographer_n or_o whether_o they_o be_v two_o interpreter_n that_o live_v at_o two_o several_a time_n some_o say_v that_o aquila_n the_o proselyte_n be_v the_o author_n of_o both_o paraphrase_n other_o there_o be_v affirm_v joseph_n the_o blind_a to_o be_v the_o author_n of_o both_o and_o in_o truth_n i_o have_v find_v in_o bereschith_n rabath_n take_v out_o of_o the_o hagiographer_n and_o prophet_n under_o aquila_n name_n as_o that_o verse_n life_n and_o death_n be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o tongue_n 12._o prov._n 12._o etc._n etc._n see_v in_o the_o root_n matztar_n also_o upon_o these_o word_n of_o ezechiel_n the_o bride_n of_o their_o adultery_n aquila_n targum_fw-la reads_z 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o ancient_a whore_n see_v the_o root_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d thus_o aquila_n also_o interpret_v some_o of_o the_o garment_n of_o which_o isaiah_n make_v mention_v but_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n of_o rabbi_n joseph_n be_v paraphrase_n in_o bereschith_n rabath_n for_o he_o be_v not_o yet_o alive_a but_o there_o be_v mention_n of_o it_o in_o gemara_n upon_o certain_a verse_n of_o the_o prophet_n and_o hagiographer_n which_o be_v not_o find_v in_o the_o verse_n of_o the_o law_n know_v however_o that_o the_o language_n of_o onkelos_n be_v paraphrase_n differ_v in_o nothing_o from_o the_o language_n of_o jonathans_n for_o both_o speak_v the_o babylonish_n idiom_n as_o do_v the_o book_n of_o daniel_n and_o esdras_n yet_o their_o language_n be_v much_o more_o pure_a and_o elegant_a than_o that_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o targum_n as_o for_o the_o hierosolymitan_fw-mi targum_fw-la it_o differ_v very_o much_o from_o the_o babylonish_n in_o regard_n it_o be_v compose_v of_o several_a language_n the_o greek_a the_o roman_a and_o the_o persian_a and_o because_o so_o many_o language_n be_v find_v to_o be_v in_o it_o this_o mixture_n seem_v to_o i_o to_o have_v begin_v from_o that_o time_n when_o those_o empire_n have_v the_o dominion_n over_o jerusalem_n therefore_o be_v that_o language_n call_v the_o jerusalem_n targum_fw-la for_o that_o in_o that_o same_o mixture_n rabbi_n jonathan_n compose_v the_o jerusalem_n targum_fw-la about_o 300_o year_n after_o the_o destruction_n of_o jerusalem_n at_o what_o time_n every_o body_n know_v that_o jerusalem_n be_v subject_a to_o those_o nation_n as_o we_o find_v in_o the_o book_n of_o josephus_n goronidas_n but_o at_o what_o time_n the_o jerusalem_n targum_fw-la be_v compose_v upon_o the_o law_n and_o the_o hagiography_n be_v unknown_a to_o we_o whether_o before_o or_o after_o the_o hierosolymitan_a targum_fw-la be_v finish_v i_o aminduce_v to_o believe_v that_o the_o hierosolymitan_fw-mi targum_fw-la be_v never_o extant_a but_o only_o upon_o job_n the_o proverb_n and_o psalm_n and_o not_o upon_o the_o five_o volume_n for_o the_o stile_n be_v not_o the_o same_o although_o in_o these_o there_o be_v many_o word_n take_v from_o the_o hierosolymitan_a author_n thus_o far_o elias_n the_o levite_n who_o at_o length_n confirm_v his_o opinion_n concern_v the_o difference_n of_o the_o targum_fw-la of_o job_n the_o proverb_n and_o psalm_n which_o he_o call_v the_o hierosolymitan_n from_o the_o targum_fw-la of_o the_o five_o volume_n by_o the_o example_n of_o the_o double_a targum_fw-la upon_o the_o book_n of_o esther_n of_o which_o the_o second_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o the_o hierosolymitan_n and_o that_o he_o again_o confirm_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o rabbi_n solomon_n and_o after_o a_o short_a discourse_n conclude_v that_o the_o author_n of_o the_o targum_fw-la of_o the_o five_o volume_n be_v no_o more_o know_v than_o the_o author_n of_o the_o targum_fw-la of_o job_n the_o proverb_n and_o the_o psalm_n for_o first_o who_o onkelos_n and_o jonathan_n be_v be_v utter_o unknown_a
have_v be_v less_o polite_a for_o suppose_v it_o ever_o so_o imperfect_a it_o have_v be_v keep_v in_o the_o king_n library_n not_o altogether_o unknown_a to_o the_o king_n with_o thousand_o of_o other_o book_n i_o pass_v by_o other_o remark_n of_o learned_a man_n especial_o joseph_n scaliger_n of_o this_o suppositious_a aristaeus_n which_o gerard_n vossius_fw-la well_o verse_v in_o this_o matter_n say_v be_v very_o weighty_a from_o whence_o it_o may_v be_v conjecture_v aristaeus_n to_o have_v write_v this_o history_n perhaps_o to_o the_o idea_n of_o a_o pious_a and_o a_o good_a moraled_a prince_n and_o this_o history_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v look_v upon_o otherwise_o wherefore_o the_o author_n of_o these_o fable_n mistrust_v his_o cause_n as_o be_v improbable_a add_v far_a i_o believe_v say_v he_o my_o reader_n will_v suspect_v my_o credit_n but_o true_o as_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o relate_v any_o untruth_n which_o have_v be_v receive_v so_o it_o will_v be_v a_o crime_n to_o be_v silent_a in_o this_o affair_n but_o as_o they_o have_v be_v act_v so_o i_o have_v relate_v they_o that_o i_o may_v avoid_v all_o untruth_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n i_o have_v endeavour_v to_o receive_v the_o truth_n from_o those_o who_o be_v privy_a to_o the_o king_n affair_n true_o he_o leave_v nothing_o out_o that_o may_v corroborate_v his_o testimony_n which_o he_o fear_v will_v be_v suspect_v by_o all_o but_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o father_n and_o other_o writer_n of_o good_a note_n and_o credit_n who_o have_v insert_v in_o their_o work_n the_o history_n of_o aristaeus_n as_o true_a do_v make_v for_o it_o and_o it_o will_v be_v think_v rashness_n to_o defend_v the_o contrary_a but_o we_o be_v not_o to_o consider_v what_o the_o father_n have_v say_v so_o much_o as_o the_o reason_n of_o their_o opinion_n for_o in_o thing_n pure_o critical_a reason_n be_v of_o more_o moment_n than_o authority_n it_o be_v evident_a the_o father_n be_v move_v by_o the_o bare_a authority_n of_o aristaus_fw-la or_o philo_n and_o josephus_n who_o write_v from_o he_o but_o they_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o examine_v critieal_o the_o history_n of_o aristaeus_n whether_o true_a see_v the_o septuagint_a translation_n which_o at_o that_o time_n the_o church_n use_v against_o the_o jew_n who_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o hebrew_n in_o their_o disputation_n with_o the_o christian_n do_v great_o support_v their_o cause_n the_o father_n have_v be_v ill_o advise_v if_o they_o have_v lay_v by_o that_o translation_n which_o the_o jew_n can_v not_o total_o reject_v st._n jerom_n jerom._n jerom._n a_o man_n well_o verse_v in_o all_o learning_n and_o have_v study_v this_o criticism_n for_o this_o reason_n contrary_a to_o the_o common_a opinion_n of_o the_o father_n do_v confute_v the_o cell_n of_o the_o 70._o interpreter_n i_o know_v not_o say_v he_o who_o first_o invent_v the_o story_n of_o the_o 70._o cell_n and_o then_o laugh_v at_o justin_n martyr_n who_o affirm_v he_o see_v they_o and_o look_n upon_o he_o as_o a_o simple_a man_n easy_o induce_v to_o believe_v the_o jew_n story_n in_o like_a manner_n he_o differ_v in_o opinion_n from_o the_o father_n for_o from_o the_o authority_n of_o aristaeus_n himself_o and_o josephus_n he_o assert_v the_o 70._o interpreter_n to_o have_v confer_v and_o not_o to_o have_v prophesy_v for_o say_v he_o it_o be_v one_o thing_n to_o be_v a_o prophet_n another_o to_o be_v a_o interpreter_n the_o first_o foretell_v thing_n to_o come_v the_o other_o from_o his_o knowledge_n afterward_o and_o eloquence_n translate_v neither_o do_v he_o esteem_v they_o more_o than_o tully_n who_o translate_v with_o a_o rhetorical_a not_o a_o prophetic_a spirit_n xenophon_n oeconomy_n plato_n protagoras_n and_o demosthenes_n oration_n for_o ctesiphen_n neither_o be_v st._n jerom_n ever_o of_o any_o other_o opinion_n although_o he_o may_v sometime_o say_v they_o be_v inspire_v and_o that_o the_o learned_a man_n do_v judge_v this_o to_o be_v take_v in_o a_o oeconomical_a sense_n may_v appear_v by_o several_a place_n for_o the_o like_a reason_n although_o st._n jerom_n do_v seem_v to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n with_o aristaeus_n josephus_n and_o the_o jew_n of_o his_o time_n that_o the_o 70._o interpreter_n do_v translate_v book_n of_o the_o law_n only_o yet_o in_o his_o commentary_n upon_o the_o other_o book_n of_o scripture_n he_o speak_v of_o they_o no_o otherwise_o than_o as_o the_o translator_n of_o these_o and_o this_o because_o he_o will_v not_o seem_v to_o differ_v from_o the_o common_a opinion_n although_o in_o his_o judgement_n less_o probable_a but_o some_o one_o will_v say_v if_o aristaeus_n history_n of_o the_o 70_o shall_v be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o fable_n what_o foundation_n have_v it_o for_o certain_o the_o first_o author_n can_v not_o invent_v it_o without_o some_o ground_n when_o even_o the_o fable_n of_o the_o poet_n carry_v something_o of_o truth_n in_o they_o 24._o the_o original_a of_o aristeus_n book_n heins_n arist_n sa_fw-it exod._n 24._o heinsius_n think_v this_o story_n of_o the_o 70._o to_o have_v its_o rise_n from_o the_o xxiv_o chap._n of_o exodus_fw-la where_o we_o find_v that_o moses_n aaron_n and_o the_o 70._o elder_n go_v up_o unto_o the_o lord_n and_o from_o the_o word_n which_o in_o the_o latin_a translation_n be_v nec_fw-la super_fw-la eos_fw-la qui_fw-la procul_fw-la recesserant_fw-la de_fw-la filiis_fw-la israel_n misit_fw-la manum_fw-la svam_fw-la the_o greek_a &_o electorum_fw-la israel_n neque_fw-la unus_fw-la dissensit_fw-la heinsius_n think_v that_o number_n of_o the_o translator_n and_o their_o miraculous_a agreement_n to_o have_v rise_v hence_o but_o whatever_o heinsius_n think_v i_o be_o of_o the_o opinion_n that_o the_o interpreter_n be_v rather_o jew_n of_o alexandria_n than_o jerusalem_n for_o there_o be_v to_o this_o day_n some_o egyptian_a word_n as_o abrec_n remphan_n and_o other_o and_o because_o it_o be_v of_o so_o great_a a_o consequence_n it_o be_v very_o likely_a it_o be_v approve_v of_o by_o the_o sanhedrim_n and_o there_o call_v the_o septuagint_a translation_n from_o the_o 70_o elder_n or_o senator_n of_o the_o great_a council_n for_o which_o reason_n the_o place_n of_o the_o talmud_n otherwise_o very_o difficult_a where_o the_o greek_a translation_n be_v ascribe_v only_o to_o five_o may_v easy_o be_v reconcile_v with_o the_o common_a opinion_n of_o 72._o by_o the_o same_o authority_n it_o be_v make_v authentic_a to_o all_o the_o jew_n especial_o the_o hellenist_n as_o the_o father_n of_o the_o western_a church_n in_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n have_v make_v their_o translation_n authentic_a for_o as_o the_o ignorance_n of_o the_o christian_n in_o the_o greek_a cause_v translation_n into_o the_o other_o tongue_n and_o these_o translation_n become_v authentic_a to_o the_o church_n by_o their_o use_n in_o like_a manner_n the_o jew_n ignorance_n of_o the_o hebrew_n tongue_n do_v move_v the_o jew_n of_o alexandria_n to_o translate_v the_o bible_n into_o greek_a for_o their_o use_n which_o translation_n be_v afterward_o read_v in_o their_o synagogue_n and_o school_n and_o because_o as_o very_o probable_a it_o be_v approve_v of_o by_o the_o sanhedrim_n at_o jerusalem_n upon_o who_o at_o that_o time_n the_o whole_a nation_n of_o the_o jew_n have_v a_o dependence_n it_o have_v acquire_v the_o name_n of_o the_o septuagint_n yet_o i_o think_v there_o be_v no_o necessity_n to_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o senator_n of_o the_o great_a synagogue_n that_o the_o number_n of_o the_o 72._o interpreter_n to_o who_o that_o translation_n be_v common_o ascribe_v may_v be_v the_o better_o make_v out_o but_o we_o be_v only_o to_o consider_v the_o form_n of_o speech_n familiar_a to_o the_o jew_n by_o which_o they_o attribute_v every_o thing_n of_o moment_n to_o those_o 70._o senator_n that_o the_o thing_n thereby_o may_v acquire_v the_o great_a authority_n for_o this_o reason_n they_o ascribe_v the_o vowel_n point_n accent_n and_o many_o other_o thing_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n to_o the_o sanhedrim_n not_o so_o much_o from_o the_o reality_n of_o the_o thing_n as_o from_o that_o form_n of_o speech_n so_o that_o it_o be_v difficult_a to_o distinguish_v when_o they_o speak_v plain_a and_o when_o allegorical_o this_o way_n of_o speak_v have_v lead_v many_o man_n and_o those_o learned_a into_o various_a error_n when_o in_o read_v the_o jew_n book_n they_o consider_v more_o what_o they_o write_v than_o the_o manner_n and_o cause_n of_o their_o so_o write_v we_o may_v bring_v for_o example_n what_o occur_v in_o the_o rabbin_n about_o the_o title_n of_o holy_a writ_n the_o keris_n and_o cetib_n or_o various_a readins_n entire_a defective_a redundant_fw-la and_o six_o hundred_o of_o the_o like_a nature_n all_o these_o most_o of_o the_o jew_n ascribe_v either_o to_o moses_n in_o mount_n sinai_n or_o to_o the_o synagogue_n or_o senate_n assemble_v under_o esdras_n all_o
rather_o mix_v then_o pure_a those_o variation_n which_o arise_v from_o the_o different_a mark_v of_o the_o number_n i_o pass_v by_o as_o for_o example_n judge_n 16._o where_o the_o hebrew_n and_o the_o vulgar_a read_v 1100._o the_o syriac_a version_n number_n 1300._o 1_o sam._n c._n 6._o for_o 50070._o in_o the_o hebrew_n greek_n and_o latin_a the_o syriac_n reckon_v 5070._o but_o no_o man_n can_v be_v ignorant_a that_o there_o be_v frequent_a variation_n of_o number_n in_o all_o book_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n there_o be_v other_o example_n of_o different_a readins_n of_o more_o moment_n in_o the_o syriac_a translation_n which_o altogether_o alter_v the_o sense_n such_o be_v some_o in_o the_o book_n of_o joshua_n especial_o in_o the_o division_n of_o their_o allotment_n to_o the_o several_a tribe_n another_o alteration_n there_o be_v in_o the_o syriac_a exemplar_n where_o all_o the_o inscription_n of_o the_o psalm_n be_v leave_v out_o on_o purpose_n to_o put_v other_o in_o their_o place_n the_o reason_n of_o which_o seem_v to_o be_v for_o that_o ancient_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o argument_n of_o the_o psalm_n be_v prefix_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o every_o psalm_n whence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o hebrew_n inscription_n of_o the_o psalm_n which_o do_v not_o explain_v the_o psalm_n to_o the_o like_n of_o the_o syrian_n be_v omit_v and_o other_o add_v by_o the_o syriac_a rabbi_n as_o to_o the_o syriac_a language_n and_o its_o various_a dialect_n i_o shall_v say_v nothing_o at_o present_a in_o regard_n that_o many_o have_v already_o learned_o handle_v that_o subject_a we_o be_v only_o to_o discourse_v of_o those_o thing_n which_o concern_v the_o syriac_a version_n therefore_o what_o before_o we_o have_v observe_v touch_v the_o jewish_a exemplar_n to_o which_o the_o rabbi_n of_o tiberias_n add_v the_o point_n that_o supply_v the_o place_n of_o vowel_n that_o be_v now_o to_o be_v note_v as_o to_o the_o syriac_a exemplar_n to_o which_o the_o syrian_a doctor_n have_v add_v the_o point_a vowel_n which_o now_o appear_v in_o their_o copy_n therefore_o walton_n be_v in_o a_o error_n who_o believe_v that_o gabriel_n sionita_n the_o maronite_n of_o mount_n lebanon_n be_v the_o first_o that_o insert_v point_a vowel_n into_o the_o syriac_a exemplar_n he_o be_v the_o first_o say_v he_o speak_v of_o this_o gabriel_n who_o point_v it_o and_o add_v the_o latin_a interpretation_n of_o the_o same_o for_o before_o all_o the_o manuscript_n be_v either_o destitute_a of_o point_n or_o if_o any_o word_n or_o vowel_n happen_v to_o be_v point_v in_o another_o it_o be_v omit_v one_o syllable_n point_v and_o another_o naked_a as_o we_o see_v at_o this_o day_n in_o the_o manuscript_n copies_n that_o this_o be_v partly_o true_a i_o will_v not_o deny_v for_o that_o the_o syriac_a write_v copy_n some_o have_v more_o some_o have_v less_o point_n at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o transcriber_n who_o nevertheless_o seldom_o omit_v the_o principal_a yet_o 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whence_o it_o
vossius_fw-la himself_z in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o prophetic_a chiurme_n forge_v new_a prophecy_n like_o that_o same_o famous_a imposter_n william_n postellus_n who_o write_v that_o the_o chaldaean_n have_v the_o true_a doctrine_n reveal_v to_o they_o under_o the_o first_o monarchy_n and_o that_o it_o be_v continual_o renew_v like_o the_o sacred_a doctrine_n by_o the_o ten_o sibyl_n that_o the_o world_n may_v be_v inexcusable_a before_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n and_o that_o christ_n the_o king_n both_o of_o the_o sacred_a and_o the_o sibelline_a doctrine_n may_v be_v know_v to_o be_v the_o deity_n that_o be_v to_o be_v adore_v by_o the_o whole_a world_n such_o story_n as_o these_o vossius_fw-la produce_v concern_v the_o oracle_n of_o the_o sibyl_n but_o postellus_n yet_o more_o quicksight_v assert_n this_o prophetical_a doctrine_n to_o have_v have_v its_o original_a from_o a_o woman_n who_o be_v princess_n of_o all_o the_o east_n and_o next_o of_o kin_n to_o noah_n who_o will_v believe_v that_o isaac_n vossius_fw-la who_o spare_v for_o no_o virulent_a expression_n against_o the_o jew_n and_o their_o talmud_n shall_v introduce_v a_o talmudic_n doctor_n among_o the_o prophet_n if_o it_o be_v so_o i_o wonder_v he_o shall_v be_v in_o such_o a_o fury_n against_o a_o person_n learned_a in_o the_o hebrew_n who_o expound_v the_o gospel_n out_o of_o the_o talmud_n lightfoot_n lightfoot_n he_o seem_v to_o i_o say_v vossius_fw-la to_o commit_v a_o less_o sin_n who_o explain_v the_o gospel_n out_o of_o the_o alcoran_n then_o by_o the_o talmud_n but_o of_o these_o thing_n enough_o and_o too_o much_o let_v we_o now_o return_v to_o the_o apocryphal_a book_n i_o call_v the_o apocryphal_a book_n when_o we_o discourse_v of_o byblick_a concern_v those_o which_o neither_o the_o church_n nor_o the_o synagogue_n have_v receive_v as_o canonical_a hence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o of_o old_a st._n jerom_n personate_n a_o jew_n and_o late_o cajetane_v sentence_v many_o book_n among_o the_o apocryphal_a before_o they_o be_v receive_v for_o divine_a and_o prophetic_a by_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o church_n in_o this_o sense_n st._n jerom_n affirm_v dan._n hieron_n p●aef_n in_o dan._n that_o daniel_n among_o the_o hebrew_n have_v not_o the_o story_n of_o susanna_n nor_o the_o song_n of_o the_o three_o child_n nor_o the_o fable_n of_o the_o bell_n and_o the_o dragon_n which_o we_o say_v he_o because_o they_o be_v disperse_v all_o over_o the_o world_n prefer_v the_o truth_n and_o withal_o depress_v their_o authority_n have_v add_v however_o lest_o we_o may_v seem_v to_o have_v cut_v of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o volume_n in_o like_a manner_n after_o he_o have_v produce_v the_o book_n of_o scripture_n which_o be_v hold_v canonical_a among_o the_o jew_n he_o add_v whatever_o we_o meet_v with_o beside_o these_o be_v to_o be_v account_v apocryphal_a reg._n hieron_n p●aef_n in_o lio_o reg._n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o wisdom_n of_o solomon_n the_o book_n of_o jesus_n the_o son_n of_o syrach_n judith_n tobit_n and_o the_o preacher_n induce_v by_o this_o reason_n africanus_n africanus_n africanus_n also_o believe_v the_o story_n of_o susanna_n to_o have_v be_v feign_v by_o a_o greek_a writer_n other_o feign_v two_o daniel_n one_o the_o author_n of_o the_o prophecy_n that_o go_v under_o his_o name_n and_o the_o other_o the_o writer_n of_o the_o story_n of_o susanna_n which_o in_o the_o ancient_a edition_n of_o the_o greek_a exemplar_n be_v place_v before_o the_o prophecy_n of_o daniel_n st._n jerom_n indeed_o be_v the_o first_o that_o transpose_v it_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o same_o prophecy_n because_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o jewish_a exemplar_n which_o he_o translate_v and_o st._n jerom_n confirm_v his_o opinion_n concern_v the_o history_n of_o susanna_n by_o the_o testimony_n of_o other_o father_n i_o wonder_v say_v he_o that_o certain_a peevish_a waspish_a person_n be_v in_o wrath_n with_o i_o as_o if_o i_o have_v cut_v of_o part_n of_o the_o book_n whereas_o origen_n eusebius_n apollinarius_n and_o other_o eclesiasticall_a person_n and_o doctor_n of_o greece_n confess_v those_o vision_n not_o to_o be_v find_v among_o the_o hebrew_n not_o that_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v answerable_a to_o porphyrius_n for_o those_o thing_n which_o afford_v no_o authority_n of_o sacred_a scripture_n gregory_n nazianzen_n melito_n of_o sardis_n and_o the_o author_n of_o the_o synopsis_n which_o go_v about_o under_o the_o name_n of_o athanasius_n go_v far_o and_o put_v the_o book_n of_o esther_n among_o the_o apocryphal_a book_n mere_o because_o not_o understand_v the_o hebrew_n tongue_n they_o find_v some_o piece_n add_v to_o the_o ancient_a history_n of_o esther_n by_o a_o greek_a author_n for_o which_o reason_n they_o condemn_v the_o whole_a work_n it_o happen_v say_v sextus_n senensis_n that_o by_o reason_n of_o those_o fragment_n of_o appendex_n insert_v here_o and_o there_o through_o the_o rashness_n of_o some_o writer_n that_o book_n though_o write_v in_o the_o hebrew_n do_v not_o find_v reception_n among_o the_o christian_n nicholas_n de_fw-fr lyra_n also_o cajetan_n and_o some_o other_o deny_v these_o addition_n likewise_o to_o be_v canonical_a induce_v as_o it_o be_v most_o probable_a by_o the_o same_o reason_n these_o thing_n have_v be_v discourse_v more_o at_o large_a that_o it_o may_v appear_v to_o all_o what_o book_n be_v reckon_v to_o be_v apocryphal_a in_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o more_o ancient_a father_n but_o vossius_fw-la abuse_v the_o word_n apocryphal_a introduce_v suppositious_a and_o adulterate_a book_n instead_o of_o the_o old_a apocryphal_a and_o so_o impose_v upon_o the_o simple_a and_o unwary_a for_o whereas_o he_o endeavour_v to_o make_v it_o out_o that_o the_o book_n of_o the_o sibyl_n and_o other_o which_o he_o call_v fatidical_a be_v join_v with_o the_o book_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n read_v in_o the_o primitive_a church_n and_o recommend_v by_o the_o apostle_n it_o be_v the_o fiction_n of_o one_o that_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v but_o to_o sit_v and_o romance_n in_o divinity_n for_o there_o be_v no_o other_o book_n read_v in_o the_o primitive_a church_n or_o add_v to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o book_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n in_o the_o greek_a exemplar_n of_o the_o bible_n than_o those_o which_o be_v mention_v by_o the_o father_n though_o perhaps_o some_o of_o the_o gentile_n that_o they_o may_v press_v the_o jew_n and_o the_o gentile_n more_o home_n have_v sometime_o quote_v the_o book_n of_o the_o sibylls_n and_o other_o of_o the_o same_o stamp_n which_o nevertheless_o no_o ingenious_a person_n will_v reckon_v among_o the_o apocryphal_a book_n of_o which_o we_o be_v now_o in_o discourse_n vossius_fw-la be_v very_o much_o grieve_v that_o the_o book_n of_o the_o sibylls_n and_o other_o soothsayer's_a book_n after_o they_o be_v prohibit_v by_o public_a edict_n be_v make_v apocryphal_a and_o forbid_v to_o be_v read_v by_o any_o person_n when_o former_o they_o be_v open_o and_o religious_o make_v use_n of_o by_o the_o jew_n like_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o book_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n whence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o canonical_a book_n be_v reduce_v to_o a_o more_o certain_a number_n and_o the_o word_n apocryphal_a be_v take_v in_o a_o evil_a sense_n for_o spurious_a and_o of_o doubtful_a and_o suspect_a credit_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o never_o cite_v the_o author_n from_o whence_o he_o draw_v these_o witty_a conceit_n which_o be_v so_o like_o the_o fable_n of_o the_o jew_n so_o that_o i_o may_v presume_v to_o ask_v this_o learned_a person_n what_o the_o factious_a cardinal_n hyppolito_n d'este_fw-fr demand_v of_o areosto_n dove_n hatrovato_fw-mi tante_fw-la cogloonare_fw-la where_o do_v he_o find_v out_o so_o many_o juggle_a trick_n but_o i_o agree_v with_o he_o in_o what_o he_o write_v concern_v the_o apocryphal_a book_n if_o by_o they_o he_o mean_v no_o other_o than_o those_o which_o pass_v from_o the_o jew_n to_o the_o christian_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o book_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n for_o that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o be_v read_v in_o the_o romish_a church_n especial_o since_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n as_o canonical_a for_o indeed_o it_o may_v be_v that_o those_o book_n which_o be_v former_o reject_v as_o apocryphal_a because_o they_o be_v not_o approve_v by_o the_o cannon_n of_o the_o jew_n may_v have_v have_v prophet_n for_o their_o author_n nor_o be_v the_o authority_n of_o josephus_n contrary_a to_o this_o opinion_n who_o affirm_v that_o from_o the_o time_n of_o artaxerxes_n there_o be_v no_o certain_a succession_n of_o the_o prophet_n and_o therefore_o that_o these_o book_n which_o be_v reckon_v after_o that_o be_v not_o to_o be_v account_v cononical_a nor_o be_v it_o probable_a that_o the_o function_n of_o the_o prophet_n be_v altogether_o take_v away_o
at_o that_o time_n from_o the_o jew_n for_o while_o the_o state_n of_o the_o jew_n continue_v there_o be_v public_a scribe_n who_o commit_v to_o write_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o they_o be_v call_v prophet_n because_o they_o be_v inspire_v with_o the_o holy_a ghost_n though_o they_o do_v not_o prophesy_v of_o thing_n to_o come_v however_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o believe_v that_o they_o who_o write_v the_o public_a affair_n of_o the_o nation_n at_o that_o time_n shall_v be_v prophet_n for_o that_o the_o senator_n of_o the_o grand_a council_n who_o as_o we_o know_v be_v inspire_v overlook_v their_o work_n but_o see_v that_o the_o public_a authority_n of_o the_o jewish_a senate_n never_o register_v those_o book_n among_o the_o canonical_a it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o most_o of_o the_o father_n will_v not_o receive_v they_o as_o divine_a but_o only_o as_o apocryphal_a and_o of_o suspect_a credit_n especial_o in_o respect_n of_o those_o other_o book_n which_o be_v allow_v to_o be_v of_o undoubted_a reputation_n for_o that_o book_n which_o be_v of_o suspect_a credit_n be_v not_o the_o same_o with_o they_o as_o that_o which_o be_v spurious_a adulterate_a as_o vossius_fw-la seem_v to_o think_v only_o under_o this_o title_n they_o distinguish_v certain_a from_o uncertain_a otherwise_o those_o book_n have_v never_o be_v read_v in_o the_o ancient_a age_n of_o our_o forefather_n have_v they_o apprehend_v any_o thing_n spurious_a and_o adulterate_a in_o they_o only_o they_o be_v of_o less_o moment_n than_o the_o sacred_a book_n and_o therefore_o the_o father_n call_v they_o rather_o ecclesiastical_a than_o divine_a they_o will_v have_v they_o read_v in_o the_o church_n say_v the_o author_n of_o the_o exposition_n of_o the_o creed_n attribute_v to_o rufinus_n but_o not_o to_o be_v cite_v as_o authentic_a confirmation_n of_o faith_n and_o only_o upon_o those_o ground_n it_o be_v that_o the_o church_n of_o england_n read_v those_o book_n in_o their_o congregation_n yet_o i_o do_v not_o believe_v that_o ever_o any_o one_o here_o except_o vossius_fw-la ever_o dream_v of_o introduce_v the_o book_n of_o the_o sibyl_n to_o be_v read_v in_o the_o church_n i_o know_v indeed_o that_o some_o of_o the_o father_n have_v in_o great_a veneration_n the_o book_n which_o be_v call_v the_o preacher_n and_o that_o tertullian_n endeavour_v to_o obtrude_v the_o book_n of_o enoch_n as_o of_o divine_a authority_n and_o that_o the_o jew_n also_o earnest_o labour_v to_o remove_v several_a book_n from_o the_o sacred_a context_n which_o illustrate_v the_o christian_a religion_n to_o which_o opinion_n also_o origen_n seem_v to_o adhere_v who_o in_o the_o epistle_n which_o he_o write_v to_o africanus_n concern_v the_o history_n of_o susanna_n assert_n that_o the_o jew_n have_v withdraw_v several_a passage_n out_o of_o their_o bibles_n to_o prevent_v their_o be_v read_v by_o the_o common_a people_n but_o these_o thing_n and_o other_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n which_o be_v own_a but_o by_o a_o few_o and_o which_o be_v produce_v rather_o to_o support_v their_o own_o opinion_n than_o to_o maintain_v the_o truth_n be_v not_o to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o the_o general_a judgement_n of_o the_o father_n for_o tertullian_n himself_o seem_v to_o confirm_v that_o common_a sentence_n of_o the_o church_n by_o his_o own_o word_n in_o this_o place_n the_o book_n of_o enoch_n be_v not_o admit_v by_o some_o because_o it_o be_v not_o admit_v into_o the_o collection_n of_o the_o jew_n therefore_o in_o those_o day_n it_o be_v adjudge_v apocryphal_a because_o it_o be_v not_o admit_v among_o the_o canonical_a number_n of_o the_o jew_n origen_n also_o think_v otherwise_o in_o other_o place_n than_o what_o he_o write_v to_o affricanus_fw-la but_o in_o this_o place_n he_o can_v not_o defend_v the_o history_n of_o susanna_n and_o the_o other_o addition_n in_o the_o greek_a edition_n of_o the_o 70_o interpreter_n by_o any_o other_o mean_n than_o by_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o apocryphal_a book_n and_o suppose_v that_o the_o jew_n in_o transcribe_v their_o copy_n conceal_v many_o thing_n from_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o vulgar_a sort_n which_o be_v set_v down_o in_o those_o apocryphal_a book_n origen_n perhaps_o have_v learn_v from_o the_o jew_n with_o who_o he_o be_v frequent_o conversant_a that_o esdar_n and_o his_o companion_n do_v not_o suffer_v all_o the_o book_n which_o be_v extant_a to_o go_v abroad_o and_o hence_o he_o presume_v it_o may_v be_v infer_v that_o the_o greek_a interpreter_n have_v take_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o hebrew_n copy_n but_o this_o opinion_n do_v not_o agree_v with_o the_o general_n consent_n of_o the_o ancient_a jew_n who_o have_v acknowledge_v a_o perfect_a and_o accurate_a concord_n of_o the_o hebrew_n text_n in_o all_o thing_n neither_o do_v it_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v invent_v by_o origen_n and_o some_o other_o for_o any_o other_o reason_n but_o that_o the_o hebrew_n truth_n may_v be_v reconcile_v to_o the_o greek_a exemplar_n of_o who_o sincerity_n there_o be_v sufficient_a reason_n to_o doubt_v to_o this_o we_o may_v add_v that_o origen_n in_o this_o epistle_n to_o africanus_n do_v not_o speak_v so_o much_o his_o own_o sentiment_n but_o only_o that_o he_o may_v defend_v the_o book_n which_o be_v then_o read_v in_o the_o church_n moreover_o the_o learned_a vossius_fw-la object_n that_o a_o person_n of_o unexhausted_a erudition_n clemens_n alexandrinus_n write_v that_o the_o apostle_n paul_n refer_v to_o the_o oracle_n of_o the_o sibyl_n and_o the_o prophecy_n of_o hystaspes_n and_o recommend_v they_o to_o be_v read_v but_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v inquire_v of_o vossius_fw-la where_o st._n paul_n say_v this_o he_o present_o answer_v that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v sufficient_a for_o we_o that_o clemens_n alexandrinus_n a_o holy_a person_n and_o conversant_a with_o many_o apostolic_a person_n affirm_v it_o for_o truth_n but_o if_o any_o regard_n be_v have_v to_o that_o answer_n of_o necessity_n it_o follow_v that_o all_o the_o ancient_a father_n be_v free_a from_o all_o error_n than_o which_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o absurd_o fictitious_a for_o they_o know_v well_o who_o have_v any_o knowledge_n of_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n how_o crafty_o those_o ancient_a father_n and_o clement_n of_o alexandria_n in_o the_o first_o place_n dispute_v with_o the_o jew_n and_o gentile_n vossius_fw-la also_o earnest_o maintain_v that_o the_o book_n of_o enoch_n and_o other_o such_o book_n be_v not_o to_o be_v reject_v for_o that_o reason_n only_o because_o that_o many_o superstitious_a and_o magical_a fragment_n be_v contain_v in_o some_o fragment_n that_o be_v extant_a see_v that_o balaam_n be_v a_o magician_n and_o enchanter_n yet_o manifest_o foretell_v many_o future_a mystery_n concern_v christ_n as_o if_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v register_v in_o scripture_n concern_v balaam_n can_v be_v wrest_v to_o the_o present_a argument_n or_o that_o it_o be_v lawful_a by_o this_o example_n to_o defend_v and_o justify_v those_o book_n which_o we_o find_v not_o only_o to_o be_v stuff_v with_o lie_n and_o superstitious_a fable_n but_o to_o be_v write_v by_o impostor_n assume_v to_o themselves_o the_o name_n of_o famous_a men._n by_o the_o same_o art_n the_o dream_n of_o the_o feavourish_a jew_n be_v maintain_v in_o midra_n zohar_n and_o rabboth_n to_o be_v inspire_v by_o the_o same_o spirit_n from_o whence_o the_o gospel_n proceed_v as_o william_n postellus_n declare_v 17._o de_fw-fr orig._n cap_n 17._o who_o do_v not_o scruple_n to_o affirm_v that_o the_o gospel_n be_v produce_v from_o the_o doctrine_n of_o zohar_n as_o that_o which_o have_v its_o rise_n from_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o spiritual_a author_n the_o chalan_n also_o say_v the_o same_o postellus_n the_o syrian_a indian_a caldaean_a magician_n the_o egyptian_a gymnosophist_n and_o prophet_n be_v from_o the_o same_o original_a from_o who_o the_o worthy_a vossius_fw-la seem_v not_o much_o to_o swerve_v who_o i_o will_v advise_v to_o place_n among_o the_o number_n of_o soothsayer_n zorob_n lib._n zorob_n the_o prophecy_n of_o zorobabel_n which_o speak_v very_o plain_o concern_v the_o messiah_n and_o be_v publish_v by_o the_o jew_n in_o a_o prophetic_a style_n and_o in_o none_o of_o the_o mean_a sort_n of_o language_n but_o leave_v these_o thing_n let_v we_o prosecute_v our_o intend_a subject_n beside_o what_o have_v be_v hitherto_o allege_v concern_v the_o apocryphal_a book_n we_o be_v to_o observe_v that_o the_o jew_n do_v not_o only_o frame_v to_o themselves_o a_o canon_n of_o scripture_n but_o that_o the_o church_n have_v also_o her_o canon_n who_o by_o she_o own_o authority_n have_v restore_v several_a book_n which_o the_o jew_n expunge_v thus_o st._n austin_n assert_n that_o the_o book_n of_o maccabee_n be_v not_o receive_v by_o the_o jew_n but_o by_o the_o church_n for_o canonical_a 36._o
lib._n 18._o the_o civet_n dei_fw-la c_o 36._o which_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v only_o concern_v the_o two_o first_o book_n of_o maccabee_n for_o the_o three_o be_v reject_v as_o well_o by_o the_o church_n as_o by_o the_o synagogue_n to_o which_o opinion_n st._n jerom_n seem_v to_o adhere_v though_o frequent_o in_o his_o work_n he_o show_v himself_o a_o most_o stout_a defender_n of_o the_o judaic_a canon_n for_o when_o ruffinus_n object_n rufus_n lib._n 2._o apoll._n adversus_fw-la rufus_n that_o jerom_n in_o his_o own_o edition_n of_o the_o bible_n will_v allow_v no_o authority_n of_o scripture_n to_o the_o story_n of_o susanna_n the_o song_n of_o the_o three_o child_n and_o the_o story_n of_o bell_n and_o the_o dragon_n which_o he_o have_v call_v fable_n the_o learned_a father_n answer_v that_o he_o do_v not_o speak_v his_o own_o sentiment_n but_o only_o explain_v what_o the_o jew_n be_v wont_a to_o urge_v against_o the_o christian_n but_o jerom_n have_v say_v that_o origen_n eusebius_n apollinarius_n and_o other_o doctor_n of_o greece_n will_v make_v no_o answer_n to_o porphyrius_n for_o those_o vision_n which_o have_v no_o authority_n of_o scripture_n and_o the_o same_o jerom_n thus_o write_v concern_v the_o book_n of_o judith_n this_o book_n the_o synod_n of_o nice_a be_v say_v to_o have_v number_v among_o the_o holy_a write_n upon_o which_o erasmus_n thus_o observe_v he_o do_v not_o say_v it_o be_v approve_v in_o the_o synod_n of_o nice_a but_o the_o synod_n be_v say_v to_o have_v number_v it_o and_o real_o st._n jerom_n in_o his_o preface_n to_o the_o book_n of_o king_n have_v deny_v both_o judith_n and_o tobias_n to_o be_v canonical_a now_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o st._n jerom_n do_v not_o seem_v to_o contradict_v himself_o when_o he_o affirm_v the_o same_o book_n of_o judith_n and_o tobias_n to_o be_v read_v by_o the_o hebrew_n among_o the_o hagiographer_n who_o nevertheless_o both_o here_o and_o in_o another_o place_n have_v write_v that_o 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certain_a that_o they_o never_o receive_v among_o their_o canonical_a author_n the_o book_n of_o judith_n and_o tobias_n therefore_o they_o be_v all_o fiction_n which_o huetius_n and_o other_o allege_v concern_v the_o twofold_a sort_n of_o hagiographer_n among_o the_o jew_n and_o they_o may_v be_v refute_v not_o only_o by_o the_o testimony_n of_o josephus_n and_o jerom_n who_o positive_o witness_v that_o tobias_n judith_n and_o other_o book_n set_v forth_o in_o greek_a now_o comprehend_v within_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n be_v never_o reckon_v by_o the_o jew_n among_o the_o prophet_n or_o hagiographer_n but_o also_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o more_o modern_a jew_n who_o when_o they_o number_v up_o the_o sacred_a book_n make_v no_o mention_n of_o they_o at_o all_o but_o only_o cite_v they_o as_o sententious_a write_n wherein_o however_o they_o do_v not_o believe_v there_o be_v any_o thing_n of_o divine_a inspiration_n if_o therefore_o in_o this_o our_o age_n nay_o 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jerom_n in_o dan._n erasmus_n may_v have_v learn_v out_o of_o the_o invictive_n of_o ruffinus_n against_o st._n jerom._n all_o these_o thing_n sixtus_n senensis_n egregious_o illustrate_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o bibliotheca_fw-la where_o he_o divide_v the_o book_n of_o holy_a scripture_n into_o two_o classe_n s._n sixtus_n senens_fw-la l._n 1._o bibl._n s._n in_o the_o first_o he_o reckon_v those_o which_o he_o call_v protocanonical_a or_o canonical_a of_o the_o first_o order_n and_o these_o be_v they_o which_o be_v receive_v beyond_o all_o controversy_n by_o the_o unanimous_a consent_n as_o well_o of_o the_o jew_n as_o christian_n in_o the_o other_o classis_fw-la he_o place_v those_o which_o he_o call_v deutero_fw-la canonical_a or_o canonical_a of_o the_o second_o order_n which_o former_o say_v he_o be_v call_v ecclesiastic_a that_o be_v to_o say_v those_o of_o which_o there_o be_v for_o some_o time_n a_o dubious_a opinion_n among_o the_o catholic_n and_o which_o come_v late_o to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n among_o the_o book_n of_o the_o first_o sort_n he_o only_a number_n those_o which_o the_o synagogue_n admit_v into_o their_o cannon_n into_o the_o next_o classis_fw-la he_o admit_v those_o which_o in_o the_o ancient_a age_n of_o the_o church_n be_v reckon_v by_o most_o among_o the_o apocryphal_a writer_n to_o which_o he_o add_v the_o book_n of_o esther_n in_o regard_n that_o some_o of_o the_o father_n be_v doubtful_a of_o its_o authority_n the_o only_a difficulty_n arise_v from_o the_o authority_n of_o st._n jerom_n who_o in_o contradiction_n to_o the_o belief_n of_o all_o the_o jew_n and_o his_o own_o testimony_n have_v write_v that_o the_o book_n of_o tobias_n and_o judith_n be_v extant_a with_o the_o hebrew_n among_o the_o hagiography_n i_o admire_v that_o scaliger_n and_o other_o so_o well_o skilled_a in_o critic_n animadversion_n do_v not_o observe_v that_o in_o the_o preface_v of_o jerom_n upon_o tobias_n and_o judith_n we_o be_v not_o to_o read_v it_o hagiographa_n as_o it_o be_v now_o read_v but_o apocrypha_n for_o though_o i_o want_v write_v manuscript_n to_o maintain_v that_o lection_n yet_o the_o word_n of_o st._n jerom_n himself_o manifest_o make_v it_o out_o the_o book_n o●_n tobias_n say_v the_o learned_a father_n which_o the_o hebrew_n prune_v off_o from_o the_o catalogue_n of_o divine_a scripture_n have_v condemn_v among_o those_o which_o they_o call_v hagiographa_n who_o do_v not_o present_o apprehend_v from_o hence_o that_o the_o word_n ought_v to_o be_v read_v apocrypha_n not_o hagiographa_n since_o it_o be_v apparent_o manifest_a that_o the_o jew_n never_o cut_v of_o the_o hagiography_n from_o the_o catalogue_n of_o divine_a scripture_n the_o same_o observation_n be_v to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o preface_n of_o st._n jerom_n upon_o judith_n where_o instead_o of_o hagiographa_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v read_v apocrypha_fw-la for_o thus_o the_o word_n run_v at_o this_o day_n among_o the_o hebrew_n 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the_o disputant_n but_o now_o it_o be_v not_o enough_o for_o the_o most_o learned_a vossius_fw-la to_o have_v feign_v new_a prophet_n much_o more_o quick_a sight_v then_o the_o ancient_a one_o but_o he_o must_v now_o produce_v a_o new_a order_n of_o the_o book_n of_o sacred_a scripture_n hither_o to_o unheard_a of_o the_o book_n of_o moses_n according_a to_o his_o own_o opinion_n make_v five_o volume_n and_o not_o one_o as_o the_o jew_n believe_v and_o to_o prevent_v any_o man_n from_o call_v this_o in_o question_n he_o produce_v most_o convince_a reason_n be_v for_o this_o new_a distrubution_n for_o it_o be_v manifest_a say_v he_o even_o out_o of_o the_o sacred_a write_n themselves_o that_o as_o other_o nation_n so_o also_o the_o ancient_a jew_n write_v their_o book_n not_o upon_o fold_a paper_n which_o be_v a_o modern_a invention_n but_o in_o roll_n and_o continue_a skin_n what_o reason_n there_o be_v for_o vossius_fw-la to_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o ancient_a hebrew_n i_o do_v not_o understand_v when_o even_o in_o our_o time_n the_o jew_n make_v use_v of_o roll_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n as_o to_o the_o book_n which_o they_o make_v use_v of_o in_o their_o synagogue_n yet_o for_o all_o that_o they_o do_v not_o divide_v the_o law_n into_o five_o volume_n but_o comprehend_v it_o in_o one_o volume_n according_a to_o that_o ancient_a custom_n which_o be_v observe_v even_o in_o christ_n time_n by_o and_o by_o proceed_v a_o little_a far_o the_o learned_a gentleman_n affirm_v that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o aquila_n who_o he_o call_v a_o most_o impertinent_a interpreter_n the_o jew_n or_o else_o aquila_n himself_o invent_v a_o most_o wicked_a and_o idle_a division_n of_o the_o sacred_a book_n in_o hatred_n to_o daniel_n week_n and_o that_o they_o pervert_v the_o sense_n and_o order_n of_o scripture_n by_o introduce_v a_o new_a distribution_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o the_o law_n the_o prophet_n and_o the_o hagiographer_n now_o whether_o a_o new_a distribution_n of_o the_o book_n so_o the_o book_n be_v entire_a let_v the_o perspicacious_a judge_n but_o lest_o i_o may_v seem_v to_o carp_v at_o small_a thing_n i_o say_v it_o be_v much_o more_o probable_a that_o aquila_n in_o his_o translation_n of_o the_o sacred_a write_n observe_v that_o order_n which_o according_a to_o the_o method_n of_o that_o age_n the_o hebrew_n copy_n set_v before_o he_o when_o there_o appear_v no_o reason_n for_o the_o charge_n but_o he_o do_v that_o ses_fw-fr vossius_fw-la in_o hatred_n of_o daniel_n week_n who_o he_o cast_v into_o the_o last_o place_n almost_o among_o the_o hagiographer_n as_o if_o the_o jew_n do_v not_o give_v the_o same_o credit_n to_o the_o prophecy_n of_o daniel_n concern_v the_o messiah_n as_o the_o christian_n vossius_fw-la admire_v at_o their_o simplicity_n who_o believe_v the_o rabbin_n assert_v the_o ketuvim_n or_o book_n of_o the_o hagiographer_n to_o have_v be_v write_v by_o the_o inspiration_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n if_o you_o consult_v the_o rabbin_n say_v he_o they_o will_v l●ugh_v at_o you_o as_o such_o as_o can_v choose_v but_o know_v what_o they_o mean_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n why_o have_v not_o vossius_fw-la now_o become_v a_o rabbinist_n cite_v those_o rabbin_n that_o we_o may_v understand_v by_o they_o what_o they_o mean_v by_o the_o word_n ketuvim_n i_o know_v indeed_o the_o jew_n do_v not_o agree_v concern_v the_o genuine_a signification_n of_o that_o word_n though_o all_o believe_v that_o the_o ketuvim_n or_o the_o hagiographer_n be_v no_o less_o divine_a and_o canonical_a than_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o book_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n the_o most_o subtle_a abraven●l_n unfold_v this_o riddle_n they_o be_v call_v ketuvim_a because_o they_o be_v write_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n but_o if_o it_o be_v so_o nev._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ramb._n in_o more_o nev._n the_o word_n ketuvim_n be_v not_o design_v that_o those_o speech_n be_v write_v in_o a_o book_n not_o receive_v by_o word_n of_o mouth_n but_o to_o denote_v that_o they_o be_v write_v in_o the_o holy_a spirit_n and_o in_o that_o degree_n neither_o be_v the_o divine_a spirit_n with_o they_o but_o at_o the_o vory_a time_n of_o their_o write_n in_o this_o language_n and_o wisdom_n r._n david_n kimchi_n affirm_v that_o prophecy_n be_v divide_v into_o several_a degree_n of_o which_o one_o exceed_v another_o which_o degree_n r._n moses_n ben_n maimon_n more_o subtle_o explain_v psal_n praef._n in_o psal_n but_o leave_v these_o subtlety_n which_o be_v take_v from_o the_o philosophy_n of_o aristotle_n and_o averrhoes_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o jew_n agree_v with_o josephus_n in_o this_o particular_a that_o all_o the_o book_n which_o be_v extant_a in_o their_o canon_n be_v true_o divine_a and_o prophetical_a because_o they_o be_v write_v by_o the_o prophet_n for_o which_o reason_n r._n don_n joseph_n ben_n jechaia_n psal_n praef._n in_o psal_n who_o have_v illustrate_v the_o psalm_n with_o his_o commentary_n and_o reduce_v they_o with_o his_o father_n to_o the_o class_n of_o the_o kotuvim_n or_o hagiographer_n compare_v they_o with_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n and_o thence_o infer_v the_o chief_a dignity_n of_o the_o psalm_n therefore_o say_v that_o rabbi_n the_o great_a be_v the_o dignity_n of_o that_o book_n because_o it_o follow_v the_o divine_a law_n and_o imitate_v the_o form_n and_o perfection_n of_o it_o which_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o father_n who_o seem_v to_o have_v prefer_v the_o psalm_n before_o the_o prophet_n themselves_o while_o they_o join_v they_o to_o the_o pentateuch_n of_o moses_n therefore_o by_o the_o confession_n of_o the_o rabbi_n themselves_o neither_o be_v the_o authority_n either_o of_o david_n or_o daniel_n lessen_v because_o they_o be_v not_o number_v in_o the_o classis_fw-la of_o the_o prophet_n for_o the_o last_o quote_v joseph_n add_v these_o word_n in_o the_o same_o place_n nor_o be_v it_o a_o wonder_n that_o the_o book_n of_o psalm_n contain_v several_a prophecy_n of_o the_o time_n of_o the_o messiah_n see_v that_o there_o be_v several_a prophecy_n extant_a in_o the_o holy_a spirit_n concern_v future_a thing_n by_o this_o mean_v the_o jew_n will_v easy_o be_v reconcile_v with_o the_o jew_n and_o which_o seem_v to_o be_v worthy_a observation_n the_o talmudic_n doctor_n will_v have_v the_o book_n of_o job_n to_o be_v write_v by_o moses_n which_o nevertheless_o they_o place_v in_o the_o classis_fw-la of_o the_o ketubim_n or_o hagiographer_n who_o will_v think_v that_o vossius_fw-la of_o a_o rabynist_n shall_v become_v a_o talmudic_n doctor_n he_o earnest_o maintain_v that_o the_o jew_n by_o the_o confession_n of_o the_o ancient_a rabbi_n expunge_v many_o place_n in_o the_o holy_a write_n and_o alter_v the_o sense_n and_o word_n interest_n so_o persuade_v no_o man_n shall_v find_v any_o thing_n feign_v by_o i_o say_v the_o talmudic_n gentleman_n whoever_o he_o be_v that_o consult_v the_o talmudic_n book_n wherein_o he_o shall_v read_v these_o word_n in_o several_a place_n it_o be_v good_a that_o a_o letter_n be_v pull_v up_o out_o of_o the_o law_n that_o the_o name_n of_o god_n may_v be_v sanctify_v but_o it_o be_v not_o for_o all_o man_n to_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o talmudic_n book_n like_o the_o most_o learned_a vossius_fw-la i_o have_v think_v that_o decree_n of_o the_o talmudist_n may_v have_v be_v right_o explain_v by_o the_o word_n of_o r._n moses_n ben_n maimon_n who_o with_o most_o of_o the_o jewish_a rabbi_n so_o far_o defend_v the_o immutability_n of_o the_o mosaic_a law_n that_o he_o believe_v that_o some_o of_o its_o constitution_n may_v be_v for_o a_o time_n suspend_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o grand_a sanhedrim_n 41._o ramb._n more_n nev_n part_n 3._o c._n 41._o that_o talmudic_n rabbi_n assert_n that_o god_n indeed_o deut._n 4._o forbid_v that_o any_o one_o shall_v add_v to_o his_o word_n or_o detract_v from_o it_o but_o that_o he_o give_v permission_n to_o the_o wise_a man_n of_o all_o age_n and_o time_n or_o to_o the_o supreme_a judicatory_a to_o set_v bound_n to_o the_o judgement_n to_o be_v establish_v by_o the_o law_n in_o some_o thing_n which_o they_o desire_v to_o innovate_v to_o preserve_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o law_n farther_n that_o god_n give_v they_o liberty_n to_o take_v away_o some_o precept_n of_o the_o law_n and_o to_o permit_v some_o thing_n prohibit_v upon_o some_o certain_a occasion_n and_o accident_n but_o not_o to_o perpetuity_n these_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o latin_a edition_n of_o the_o book_n more_n nevochim_n publish_v by_o buxtorf_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n speak_v the_o author_n of_o the_o book_n entitle_v cozri_n set_v forth_o also_o in_o hebrew_n and_o latin_a by_o buxtorf_n for_o upon_o cozri_n demand_v the_o question_n how_o that_o power_n of_o innovate_a any_o thing_n in_o the_o
learning_n this_o be_v as_o much_o as_o if_o i_o shall_v say_v that_o vossius_fw-la be_v not_o only_o a_o skilful_a critic_n but_o a_o canon_n of_o windsor_n who_o quaver_n forth_o the_o english_a liturgy_n most_o sweet_o in_o the_o chapel_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o jew_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o scatter_n of_o the_o greek_n be_v distinct_a from_o those_o jew_n who_o at_o that_o time_n both_o in_o judea_n samaria_n babylon_n and_o other_o neighbour_a region_n speak_v the_o syriac_a language_n and_o make_v use_v of_o the_o hebrew_n exemplar_n they_o because_o they_o be_v disperse_v among_o nation_n where_o the_o greek_a tongue_n be_v familiar_a speak_v greek_a and_o read_v the_o scripture_n in_o greek_a be_v call_v in_o the_o act_n of_o the_o apostle_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d hellenist_n and_o in_o reference_n to_o they_o be_v these_o word_n of_o the_o jew_n to_o be_v expound_v in_o the_o gospel_n of_o st._n john_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d will_v he_o come_v to_o the_o scatter_n of_o the_o hellenist_n now_o simon_n mend_v his_o own_o subject_n assert_n that_o the_o greek_a interpretation_n of_o the_o seventy_o be_v chief_o approve_v by_o the_o hellenist_n jew_n who_o understand_v greek_n not_o so_o by_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o jew_n to_o who_o the_o greek_a be_v not_o so_o familiar_a as_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o babylon_n palestine_n syriac_n and_o judea_n who_o all_o speak_v either_o chaldee_n or_o syriac_n nevertheless_o simon_n do_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o there_o be_v some_o hellenist_n among_o they_o and_o so_o there_o be_v a_o synagogue_n of_o alexandrian_n at_o jerusalem_n and_o several_a hellenist_n jew_n l●ved_v at_o antiochia_n as_o appear_v from_o the_o act_n of_o the_o apostle_n so_o that_o the_o dispute_n be_v only_o concern_v the_o hebrew_n context_n and_o the_o greek_a interpretation_n of_o it_o therewas_fw-mi no_o necessity_n for_o vossius_fw-la to_o run_v out_o of_o his_o way_n in_o imitation_n of_o vossius_fw-la to_o call_v the_o hellenist_n jew_n who_o be_v of_o a_o peaceful_a disposition_n ready_o pay_v their_o tribute_n and_o admonish_v other_o that_o the_o yoke_v impose_v by_o god_n be_v to_o be_v bear_v with_o patience_n and_o therefore_o submit_v to_o the_o greek_n as_o if_o at_o jerusalem_n and_o in_o other_o place_n where_o the_o jew_n do_v not_o go_v by_o the_o name_n of_o hellenist_n there_o be_v none_o that_o carry_v themselves_o peaceable_o and_o ready_o pay_v their_o tax_n why_o therefore_o be_v not_o they_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d hellenist_n or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d lover_n of_o the_o greek_n but_o let_v vossius_fw-la hug_n himself_o in_o his_o conjecture_n and_o give_v sentence_n that_o hellenism_n be_v not_o to_o be_v refer_v to_o speech_n alone_o so_o it_o may_v be_v any_o way_n refer_v to_o his_o version_n it_o be_v enough_o christ_n be_v also_o a_o hellenist_n if_o you_o will_v believe_v vossius_fw-la because_o he_o understand_v the_o greek_a language_n and_o because_o he_o command_v to_o give_v to_o caesar_n that_o which_o be_v caesar_n as_o to_o what_o the_o learned_a gentleman_n add_v concern_v the_o design_v corruption_n of_o the_o hebrew_n chronology_n we_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o examine_v the_o matter_n again_o it_o have_v be_v sufficient_o demonstrate_v in_o the_o forego_n treatise_n that_o vossius_fw-la be_v most_o heavy_o deceive_v in_o this_o particular_a nor_o to_o repeat_v what_o have_v be_v say_v before_o touch_v the_o prophecy_n of_o daniel_n already_o know_v to_o the_o jew_n we_o be_v now_o to_o brush_v off_o those_o thing_n which_o simon_n blame_v as_o not_o so_o apt_o render_v by_o the_o seventy_o and_o which_o vossius_fw-la as_o stiff_o defend_v weigh_v the_o word_n of_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o genesis_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o we_o render_v it_o to_o rule_v the_o day_n simon_n say_v that_o the_o exposition_n to_o he_o seem_v doubtful_a because_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v both_o dominion_n and_o begin_v vossius_fw-la admire_v that_o simon_n do_v not_o also_o find_v fault_n with_o the_o hebrew_n word_n which_o have_v also_o a_o double_a signification_n but_o it_o be_v the_o part_n of_o a_o diligent_a interpreter_n to_o avoid_v amphibologie_n this_o place_n as_o be_v better_o express_v by_o aquila_n then_o by_o the_o seventy_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o by_o the_o learned_a origen_n before_o simon_n be_v castigation_n then_o simon_n have_v observe_v upon_o these_o word_n of_o the_o three_o chapter_n of_o genesis_n 3.14_o gen._n 3.14_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d curse_a art_n thou_o above_o all_o cattle_n that_o the_o preposition_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d do_v not_o agree_v with_o the_o place_n or_o seem_v to_o make_v any_o sense_n but_o vossius_fw-la much_o more_o perspicacious_a maintain_v that_o the_o place_n can_v not_o be_v better_a nor_o more_o exact_o render_v and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o greek_a writer_n that_o do_v not_o so_o express_v himself_o true_a it_o be_v that_o simon_n do_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o the_o word_n be_v greek_a and_o that_o the_o hebrew_n preposition_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d min_n be_v right_o render_v by_o the_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o in_o this_o place_n where_o there_o be_v a_o comparative_a in_o the_o case_n as_o the_o gramarian_n call_v it_o that_o preposition_n min_n be_v true_o render_v by_o the_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o greek_a writer_n have_v put_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d where_o frequent_o the_o seventy_o and_o aquila_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d three_o in_o the_o same_o chapter_n simon_n conjecture_n that_o instead_o of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d he_o shall_v keep_v and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o ought_v to_o be_v read_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d he_o shall_v bruise_v and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d thou_o shall_v bruise_v but_o the_o nice_a vossius_fw-la object_n that_o the_o latter_a be_v not_o greek_a because_o the_o word_n be_v not_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d whence_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o future_a but_o the_o less_o squeamish_a grotius_n do_v not_o disprove_v the_o future_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o it_o be_v also_o in_o the_o edition_n of_o complutum_n beside_o some_o of_o the_o grammarian_n have_v note_v that_o from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d there_o be_v not_o only_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o future_a the_o rest_n i_o omit_v as_o be_v of_o little_a moment_n that_o i_o may_v not_o seem_v to_o carp_v at_o trifle_n only_o i_o can_v pass_v by_o one_o thing_n which_o the_o sikful_a ship-carpenter_n vossius_fw-la observe_v upon_o these_o word_n of_o genesis_n chapter_n 6._o ver_fw-la 14._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d make_v to_o thyself_o a_o arch_n of_o four_o square_v wood._n he_o deny_v in_o opposition_n to_o simon_n that_o any_o ship_n can_v be_v build_v of_o plank_n or_o flat_a board_n but_o of_o square_a tree_n or_o timber_n which_o be_v most_o fit_a for_o the_o build_n a_o ship_n as_o be_v that_o which_o not_o only_o afford_v the_o material_n of_o building_n but_o also_o pitch_n to_o pitch_n the_o vessel_n i_o will_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o cedar_n fir_n and_o pine_n which_o be_v vossius_n four_o square_a tree_n may_v be_v very_o proper_a to_o build_v a_o ship_n but_o why_o he_o shall_v deny_v that_o plank_n or_o flat_a board_n be_v not_o to_o be_v sastn_v to_o the_o rib_n of_o any_o vessel_n i_o do_v not_o apprehend_v but_o let_v we_o proceed_v to_o somewhat_o of_o more_o moment_n last_o that_o draw_v towards_o a_o end_n vossius_fw-la out_o of_o his_o malicious_a spirit_n against_o simon_n endeavour_n to_o bring_v a_o odium_n upon_o he_o while_o he_o equal_v he_o to_o spinosa_n the_o jew_n in_o those_o thing_n which_o he_o assert_v concern_v the_o uncertainty_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n however_o by_o and_o by_o as_o it_o be_v correct_v himself_o he_o confess_v ingenious_o that_o spinosa_n be_v deserve_o condenm_v by_o simon_n as_o unlearned_a and_o with_o frivolous_a argument_n deny_v the_o receive_a author_n to_o be_v the_o real_a author_n of_o those_o book_n but_o they_o show_v themselves_o more_o unlearned_a than_o spinosa_n who_o present_o think_v the_o book_n of_o scripture_n new_o write_v by_o the_o person_n who_o name_n they_o bear_v the_o vile_a and_o erroneous_a part_n of_o spinosa_n be_v to_o be_v condemn_v but_o therefore_o all_o that_o he_o speak_v concern_v the_o sacred_a scripture_n be_v not_o present_o to_o be_v condemn_v because_o he_o agree_v in_o some_o thing_n with_o man_n of_o conspicuous_a piety_n and_o learning_n but_o whereas_o in_o
this_o part_n simon_n have_v not_o only_o distaste_v the_o most_o learned_a vossius_fw-la but_o also_o some_o other_o person_n of_o no_o less_o note_n who_o have_v not_o forbear_v to_o vomit_v forth_o their_o most_o virulent_a poison_n against_o his_o critiea_n sacra_fw-la it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o clear_v the_o truth_n of_o that_o argument_n a_o little_a more_o plain_o in_o the_o first_o place_n there_o be_v nothing_o that_o simon_n have_v write_v concern_v the_o public_a notary_n of_o the_o hebrew_n nation_n but_o what_o these_o diminutive_a saint_n and_o nice_a stomached_a scholiasticks_n be_v extreme_o offend_v at_o for_o those_o public_a register_n they_o together_o with_o eusebius_n and_o some_o of_o the_o father_n call_v prophet_n who_o not_o only_o commit_v to_o write_v the_o transaction_n of_o their_o own_o time_n but_o also_o take_v care_n of_o those_o book_n which_o be_v write_v by_o the_o former_a prophet_n and_o be_v keep_v in_o the_o public_a registry_n almost_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o esdras_n be_v say_v to_o have_v reveiw_v the_o sacred_a write_n after_o the_o return_n of_o the_o jew_n from_o babylon_n and_o to_o have_v put_v they_o into_o that_o method_n which_o be_v still_o observe_v both_o by_o the_o jew_n and_o christian_n there_o be_v nothing_o in_o this_o assertion_n of_o simon_n which_o have_v not_o be_v approve_v by_o most_o of_o the_o father_n and_o they_o the_o most_o learned_a among_o the_o rest_n read_v but_o the_o preface_n of_o single_a theodoret_n one_o of_o the_o most_o eminent_a divine_n of_o the_o eastern_a church_n to_o the_o book_n of_o king_n where_o he_o explain_v the_o whole_a matter_n and_o free_o and_o without_o any_o scruple_n assert_n that_o there_o be_v several_a prophet_n among_o the_o hebrew_n of_o which_o every_o one_o be_v wont_a to_o write_v the_o transaction_n of_o his_o own_o age_n and_o that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o those_o book_n be_v now_o want_v as_o be_v easy_a to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o chronicle_n he_o add_v that_o those_o book_n which_o we_o call_v the_o book_n of_o king_n be_v a_o long_a time_n after_o take_v out_o of_o those_o book_n with_o theodoretus_n gen._n diod._n in_o lib._n 1._o sam._n mas_o praef_n com._n in_o j●s_n sanct._n praef_n in_o lib._n reg._n perer._n praef_n in_o gen._n diodorus_n procopius_n and_o other_o not_o a_o few_o consent_n to_o who_o i_o may_v add_v the_o most_o learned_a masius_n who_o pierius_n sanctius_n cornclius_n a_o lapide_fw-la and_o other_o jesuit_n long_o and_o much_o conversant_a in_o the_o sacred_a write_n have_v follow_v who_o word_n it_o be_v needless_a here_o to_o cite_v since_o their_o work_n be_v every_o where_o to_o be_v have_v but_o to_o make_v this_o matter_n yet_o more_o plain_a it_o may_v be_v perhaps_o from_o the_o purpose_n to_o run_v over_o the_o several_a book_n of_o sacred_a scripture_n and_o to_o take_v a_o short_a hint_n from_o every_o one_o the_o first_o that_o appear_v be_v moses_n who_o the_o constant_a tradition_n both_o of_o jew_n and_o christian_n make_v to_o be_v the_o author_n of_o the_o five_o book_n of_o the_o law_n but_o as_o to_o he_o the_o jewish_a rabbi_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o more_o religious_a who_o maintain_v that_o there_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o one_o word_n nay_o not_o so_o much_o as_o one_o syllable_n which_o do_v not_o proceed_v from_o god_n and_o be_v dictate_v to_o moses_n quite_o otherwise_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o christian_n who_o affirm_v that_o some_o of_o the_o book_n of_o moses_n be_v add_v a_o long_a time_n after_o either_o by_o esdras_n or_o some_o other_o who_o have_v the_o overveiw_v of_o they_o neither_o do_v st._n jerom_n presume_v to_o attribute_v to_o moses_n some_o word_n of_o the_o pentateuch_n as_o it_o be_v now_o extant_a follow_v in_o this_o particular_a the_o common_a opinion_n of_o the_o doctor_n of_o the_o church_n who_o constant_o affirm_v that_o the_o whole_a law_n be_v review_v and_o correct_v by_o esdras_n a_o most_o learned_a scribe_n whether_o you_o will_v say_v st._n jerom_n that_o moses_n be_v the_o author_n of_o the_o pentateuch_n or_o esdras_n the_o restorer_n i_o will_v not_o gain_v say_v but_o whether_o moses_n commit_v to_o write_v the_o whole_a history_n which_o we_o have_v under_o his_o name_n or_o in_o part_n command_v it_o to_o be_v transcribe_v by_o the_o notary_n that_o register_v the_o public_a transaction_n of_o his_o time_n be_v the_o question_n however_o be_v it_o how_o it_o will_v moses_n shall_v still_o be_v think_v the_o author_n and_o writer_n of_o the_o whole_a law_n as_o have_v be_v most_o excellent_o observe_v by_o simon_n because_o those_o scribe_n if_o there_o be_v any_o in_o his_o time_n be_v whole_o at_o his_o devotion_n and_o indeed_o we_o find_v nothing_o in_o the_o whole_a law_n that_o do_v fix_v the_o authority_n of_o those_o sort_n of_o scribe_n and_o yet_o have_v they_o not_o be_v constitute_v by_o moses_n from_o that_o very_a time_n the_o hebrew_n commonwealth_n have_v be_v deficient_a in_o what_o neither_o the_o egyptian_n nor_o any_o other_o eastern_a nation_n want_v now_o that_o there_o be_v writer_n of_o annal_n ever_o since_o the_o time_n of_o moses_n the_o most_o learned_a jesuit_n sanctius_n endeavour_n to_o prove_v in_o these_o word_n paralip_n proleg_n 4._o in_o paralip_n i_o believe_v there_o be_v in_o the_o former_a age_n the_o word_n of_o day_n commentary_n ephemerides_n and_o that_o there_o be_v diligent_a and_o sedulous_a care_n lest_o oblivion_n of_o time_n shall_v obscure_v the_o nativity_n and_o posterity_n of_o man_n considerable_a which_o seem_v to_o i_o to_o have_v be_v certain_a from_o the_o very_a time_n of_o moses_n i_o spare_v the_o name_n of_o other_o who_o have_v the_o same_o sentiment_n and_o i_o wonder_v that_o a_o late_a writer_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o seraphris_n inflame_v with_o a_o seraphic_a zeal_n shall_v condemn_v in_o his_o biblic_a inquisition_n this_o opinion_n as_o impious_a and_o curse_v the_o author_n of_o it_o but_o as_o i_o be_o inform_v that_o seraphic_a doctor_n though_o he_o understand_v neither_o latin_a nor_o greek_a be_v a_o person_n of_o most_o insolent_a ignorance_n and_o of_o the_o sect_n of_o those_o who_o blaspheme_v what_o they_o understand_v not_o 8._o judas_n 8._o some_o be_v offend_v and_o perhaps_o the_o more_o delicate_a vossius_fw-la for_o that_o simon_n in_o his_o critic_n affirm_v that_o some_o of_o the_o book_n of_o moses_n be_v add_v afterward_o but_o simon_n be_v no_o innovator_n in_o this_o particular_a as_o one_o that_o have_v to_o back_v he_o the_o most_o skilful_a interpreter_n of_o the_o sacred_a scripture_n masius_n and_o pererius_n who_o have_v transfer_v all_o masius_n word_n into_o his_o preface_n to_o genesis_n bonfrerius_n cornelius_n a_o lapide_fw-la and_o many_o other_o their_o opinion_n also_o please_v i_o say_v pererius_n who_o believe_v that_o the_o pentateuch_n a_o long_a time_n after_o moses_n be_v as_o it_o be_v fill_v up_o and_o render_v more_o plain_a by_o the_o interlineation_n of_o many_o word_n and_o sentence_n and_o better_o methodise_v for_o the_o continuation_n of_o the_o history_n in_o like_a manner_n bonfrerius_n consider_v some_o word_n of_o genesis_n which_o he_o suspect_v can_v not_o be_v write_v by_o moses_n 31._o com._n in_o cap._n 36._o gen._n v._n 31._o have_v these_o expression_n i_o have_v rather_o say_v that_o some_o other_o hagiographer_n add_v something_n afterward_o then_o ascribe_v all_o thing_n to_o moses_n perform_v the_o part_n of_o a_o prophet_n not_o much_o unlike_a to_o this_o speak_v cornelius_n a_o lapide_fw-la upon_o the_o same_o place_n gen._n com._n in_o c._n 36._o gen._n these_o word_n seem_v to_o be_v add_v after_o moses_n be_v time_n by_o some_o who_o digest_v the_o diaries_n of_o moses_n nay_o huetius_n himself_o in_o answer_n to_o spinosa_n object_v that_o some_o thing_n be_v add_v to_o the_o book_n of_o moses_n 14._o dem._n evangel_n prop._n 4._o c._n 14._o so_o reply_v that_o he_o seem_v not_o to_o gainsay_v we_o confess_v say_v he_o that_o esdras_n the_o restorer_n of_o scripture_n if_o any_o place_n more_o obscure_a or_o difficult_a than_o other_o occur_v stuff_v here_o and_o there_o into_o the_o sacred_a write_n for_o explanation_n sake_n some_o thing_n of_o his_o own_o moreover_o see_v the_o sacred_a write_n be_v propagate_v by_o so_o many_o disputation_n that_o never_o so_o many_o exemplar_n be_v ever_o know_v of_o any_o one_o book_n no_o wonder_n if_o what_o have_v happen_v upon_o other_o occasion_n to_o other_o book_n shall_v happen_v to_o this_o that_o some_o note_n add_v by_o pious_a and_o learned_a man_n in_o the_o margin_n shall_v at_o length_n creep_v into_o the_o text._n last_o those_o relation_n at_o the_o end_n of_o deutronomy_n concern_v the_o death_n and_o burial_n of_o moses_n by_o
be_v only_o a_o translation_n of_o he_o into_o hebrew_n out_o of_o some_o foreign_a language_n but_o let_v these_o thing_n pass_v if_o we_o may_v conjecture_v in_o a_o matter_n so_o obscure_a i_o believe_v they_o be_v near_a the_o truth_n who_o fix_v the_o composition_n of_o this_o piece_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o babylonish_n captivity_n for_o the_o language_n be_v hardly_o hebrew_n and_o abound_v in_o chaldee_n phrase_n bespeak_v a_o person_n who_o by_o foreign_a converse_n have_v corrupt_v his_o hebrew_a speech_n in_o which_o sense_n the_o word_n of_o st._n jerom_n be_v to_o be_v explain_v when_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o he_o translate_v job_n out_o of_o the_o hebrew_n arabic_a and_o syriac_a language_n to_o which_o we_o may_v add_v that_o the_o jew_n who_o affair_n be_v then_o in_o a_o desperate_a condition_n take_v great_a delight_n in_o read_v that_o book_n as_o the_o comfort_n of_o their_o affliction_n therefore_o the_o author_n relate_v a_o action_n that_o late_o happen_v and_o because_o he_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o perform_v the_o part_n of_o a_o poet_n though_o the_o argument_n be_v not_o fictitious_a yet_o he_o make_v use_v of_o figure_n and_o florid_n language_n mix_v sometime_o probability_n with_o truth_n observe_v only_o a_o decorum_n between_o the_o interlocutor_n the_o prophet_n by_o st._n austin_n be_v call_v pronouncers_n or_o publisher_n of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n to_o men._n for_o they_o ex_fw-la quest_n in_o ex_fw-la as_o the_o interpreter_n of_o the_o divine_a law_n preach_v to_o the_o people_n who_o they_o teach_v the_o law_n of_o moses_n confirm_v his_o authority_n then_o what_o threat_v and_o promise_v moses_n have_v only_o in_o general_n promulgate_v they_o apply_v to_o the_o several_a occasion_n of_o their_o time_n and_o that_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o orator_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o they_o abound_v in_o comparison_n metaphor_n and_o hyperbole_n and_o not_o content_a with_o a_o plain_a and_o bare_a relation_n they_o amplify_v it_o in_o many_o word_n for_o say_v st._n jerom_n the_o history_n and_o order_n of_o thing_n be_v not_o relate_v bare_o by_o the_o prophet_n isai_n praef._n in_o lib._n 18_o com._n in_o isai_n but_o all_o place_n be_v full_a of_o riddle_n and_o mystery_n one_o thing_n be_v contain_v in_o the_o word_n another_o in_o the_o meaning_n that_o what_o you_o will_v think_v to_o run_v over_o with_o a_o plain_a a_o uninterrupted_a sense_n you_o find_v present_o involve_v in_o the_o obscurity_n of_o that_o which_o follow_v nor_o do_v the_o prophet_n so_o altogether_o foretell_v future_a thing_n but_o that_o they_o frequent_o repeat_v thing_n already_o do_v as_o be_v evident_a from_o the_o prophecy_n of_o zachariah_n which_o be_v a_o relation_n for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o what_o be_v past_a or_o be_v at_o that_o same_o time_n transact_v thus_o that_o most_o diligent_a interpreter_n of_o the_o scripture_n in_o expound_v some_o word_n of_o the_o prophet_n amos_n blame_v the_o exposition_n of_o the_o jew_n maintain_v in_o the_o same_o place_n a_o prophecy_n of_o the_o future_a where_o there_o be_v nothing_o say_v but_o of_o what_o be_v past_a and_o s●on_o after_o he_o add_v these_o word_n worthy_a observation_n amos._n in_o c._n 3._o amos._n we_o be_v under_o a_o scarcity_n of_o sacred_a author_n for_o we_o read_v of_o many_o thing_n in_o the_o prophet_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o sacred_a history_n in_o like_a manner_n st._n jerom_n atte_v that_o the_o prophet_n in_o their_o relation_n do_v not_o mind_v the_o order_n of_o thing_n as_o they_o be_v transact_v among_o the_o prophet_n say_v he_o there_o be_v no_o order_n of_o history_n observe_v while_o we_o find_v under_o the_o same_o king_n those_o thing_n that_o be_v last_o transact_v jerom._n com._n in_o c._n 25._o jerom._n first_o relate_v and_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v first_o in_o action_n last_o record_v this_o preposterous_a order_n pseudo_fw-la dorotheus_n attribute_n to_o the_o scribe_n proph._n de_fw-fr vit_fw-fr &_o mort_fw-fr proph._n who_o commit_v to_o write_v the_o prediction_n of_o the_o prophet_n as_o they_o receive_v they_o from_o their_o own_o lip_n as_o if_o the_o prophet_n have_v not_o wont_a to_o write_v down_o the_o sermon_n which_o they_o make_v to_o the_o people_n the_o same_o observation_n cornelius_n a_o lapide_fw-la make_v upon_o the_o prophecy_n of_o jeremy_n who_o believe_v that_o baruch_n who_o be_v the_o scribe_n belong_v to_o that_o prophet_n collect_v all_o his_o prophecy_n which_o he_o have_v preach_v at_o sundry_a time_n and_o embody_v they_o into_o one_o volume_n not_o regard_v the_o order_n of_o time_n wherein_o they_o be_v preach_v and_o john_n calvin_n himself_o confess_v that_o the_o prophecy_n of_o the_o prophet_n never_o come_v to_o our_o hand_n digest_v into_o that_o order_n as_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v nevertheless_o he_o do_v not_o believe_v it_o any_o derogation_n to_o their_o inspiration_n they_o isai_n calv._n praef_n in_o isai_n say_v he_o who_o have_v diligent_o and_o judicious_o converse_v with_o the_o prophet_n will_v grant_v i_o that_o their_o sermon_n be_v never_o digest_v into_o that_o method_n as_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v but_o as_o opportunity_n offer_v so_o the_o volume_n be_v perfect_v he_o believe_v that_o the_o book_n of_o the_o prophet_n be_v preserve_v by_o the_o diligence_n of_o the_o priest_n who_o duty_n it_o be_v to_o recommend_v the_o prophecy_n to_o posterity_n though_o the_o priest_n be_v profess_v enemy_n to_o the_o prophet_n the_o same_o calvin_n write_v also_o that_o after_o the_o prophet_n have_v preach_v to_o the_o people_n they_o write_v out_o the_o head_n of_o it_o which_o be_v affix_v to_o the_o door_n of_o the_o temple_n that_o all_o people_n may_v read_v they_o which_o be_v afterward_o take_v away_o by_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o temple_n be_v lay_v up_o in_o the_o treasury_n for_o a_o perpetual_a monument_n and_o record_n of_o that_o sermon_n from_o whence_o he_o conjecture_n that_o the_o book_n of_o the_o prophet_n now_o extant_a be_v copy_v true_a it_o be_v that_o from_o the_o word_n of_o isaiah_n and_o habaccuc_n who_o calvin_n produce_v for_o his_o witness_n this_o one_o thing_n seem_v easy_a to_o be_v prove_v that_o the_o prophet_n write_v their_o sermon_n plain_o and_o legible_o upon_o table_n that_o they_o may_v be_v read_v by_o all_o the_o people_n but_o of_o the_o door_n of_o the_o temple_n to_o which_o he_o believe_v they_o be_v affix_v they_o make_v no_o mention_n at_o all_o then_o again_o he_o conjecture_n amiss_o that_o summary_n of_o the_o sermon_n be_v only_o copy_v out_o and_o not_o the_o sermon_n at_o length_n though_o there_o be_v no_o skilful_a critic_n who_o will_v presume_v to_o aver_v that_o the_o prophecy_n which_o we_o have_v now_o be_v entire_a the_o same_o calvin_n and_o the_o divine_n of_o geneva_n far_a conjecture_n that_o the_o inscription_n which_o declare_v the_o name_n of_o the_o prophet_n and_o the_o year_n when_o the_o prophecy_n be_v pronounce_v be_v add_v by_o the_o priest_n who_o duty_n it_o be_v to_o keep_v they_o safe_a for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o posterity_n these_o be_v their_o word_n il_fw-fr semble_fw-fr che_fw-it ces_fw-fr tiltre_n ayent_n estez_fw-fr adjoustez_fw-fr aux_fw-fr revelation_n des_fw-fr prophet_n par_fw-fr les_fw-fr sacrificateurs_fw-fr et_fw-fr levites_n qui_fw-fr avoit_fw-fr charge_n de_fw-fr garder_n les_fw-fr prophet_n au_fw-fr tresor_fw-la du_fw-fr temple_n apres_fw-fr qu'_fw-fr elles_fw-fr avoient_fw-fr este_fw-la proposee_v au_fw-fr peuple_n suivant_fw-fr le_fw-fr contume_fw-fr des_fw-fr prophet_n it_o seem_v probable_a that_o the_o title_n be_v add_v to_o the_o revelation_n of_o the_o prophet_n by_o the_o priest_n and_o levite_n who_o have_v the_o charge_n of_o those_o prophecy_n in_o the_o treasury_n of_o the_o temple_n after_o they_o have_v be_v expose_v to_o the_o people_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o prophet_n to_o which_o opinion_n hugo_n grotius_n also_o give_v his_o vote_n there_o be_v only_o this_o difference_n between_o he_o and_o they_o that_o he_o do_v not_o attribute_v these_o inscription_n to_o the_o priest_n and_o levite_n but_o to_o the_o man_n of_o the_o great_a synagogue_n who_o collect_v the_o writing_n of_o the_o prophet_n and_o set_v down_o the_o time_n of_o their_o be_v write_v this_o seem_v more_o probable_a because_o it_o be_v take_v for_o grant_v among_o all_o that_o the_o senate_n where_o esdras_n preside_v do_v add_v something_o to_o the_o sacred_a text_n by_o way_n of_o connexion_n and_o explication_n thus_o also_o thomas_n believe_v that_o the_o inscription_n fix_v to_o some_o psalm_n be_v insert_v by_o esdras_n 6._o com._n in_o psal_n 6._o and_o be_v do_v partly_o as_o thing_n be_v then_o act_v partly_o according_a to_o what_o happen_v last_o it_o be_v be_v very_o probable_a that_o those_o history_n which_o be_v insert_v in_o some_o of_o the_o sermon_n of_o the_o prophet_n be_v 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