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tempora_fw-la literae_fw-la una_fw-la custodia_fw-la fidelis_fw-la memoriae_fw-la rerum_fw-la gestarum_fw-la and_o not_o as_o the_o advocate_n with_o too_o much_o art_n have_v translate_v they_o that_o the_o best_a record_n be_v the_o faithful_a remembrance_n of_o thing_n past_a for_o if_o this_o be_v livy_n meaning_n why_o do_v he_o complain_v of_o the_o want_n of_o the_o common_a use_n of_o letter_n when_o he_o say_v tradition_n be_v the_o best_a way_n to_o preserve_v the_o memory_n of_o thing_n which_o be_v to_o make_v livy_n speak_v inconsequent_o but_o he_o go_v on_o say_v that_o what_o memorial_n be_v leave_v by_o the_o high_a priest_n or_o be_v in_o public_a or_o private_a hand_n be_v most_o part_v destroy_v in_o the_o burn_a of_o the_o town_n he_o do_v not_o say_v all_o be_v lose_v but_o the_o most_o part_n this_o livy_n allege_v to_o excuse_v the_o shortness_n and_o obscurity_n of_o his_o first_o book_n for_o want_n of_o sufficient_a record_n and_o he_o speak_v like_o a_o 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edw._n i._n destroy_v all_o their_o ancient_a history_n how_o come_v turgott_n to_z be_v preserve_v he_o be_v bishop_n of_o st._n andrew_n in_o the_o time_n of_o malcolm_n iii_o and_o queen_n margaret_n who_o life_n he_o write_v and_o who_o history_n hector_n say_v he_o have_v so_o that_o not_o only_a turgott_n history_n of_o the_o church_n of_o durham_n be_v preserve_v in_o the_o cotton_n library_n with_o his_o own_o name_n write_v in_o a_o ancient_a character_n the_o same_o that_o be_v print_v under_o the_o name_n of_o simeon_n dunelmensis_n with_o some_o alteration_n as_o script_n mr._n selden_n have_v show_v but_o if_o hoveden_n be_v so_o much_o to_o blame_v as_o simeon_n leland_n say_v for_o conceal_v what_o he_o borrow_a from_o simeon_n dunelmensis_n simeon_n himself_o be_v at_o least_o as_o much_o to_o blame_v for_o assume_v to_o himself_o the_o proper_a work_n of_o turgott_n but_o it_o seem_v hector_n have_v see_v what_o he_o write_v in_o relation_n to_o the_o scotish_n 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a_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n of_o the_o disturbance_n by_o gillus_n his_o natural_a son_n and_o his_o fly_v into_o ireland_n and_o his_o death_n by_o cadallus_n and_o euenus_n his_o set_v up_o edecus_fw-la the_o grandchild_n of_o durstus_n with_o which_o he_o end_v his_o second_o book_n in_o his_o three_o book_n he_o give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o trouble_n from_o ireland_n by_o bredius_n a_o kinsman_n of_o gillus_n of_o cassibellan_n message_n to_o ederus_n for_o assistence_n against_o julius_n caesar_n and_o the_o speech_n of_o androgeus_n before_o the_o council_n and_o ederus_n his_o answer_n and_o send_v 10000_o man_n under_o the_o command_n of_o cadallanus_n son_n to_o cadallus_n who_o with_o the_o british_a force_n quite_o overthrow_v caesar_n by_o the_o help_n of_o tenantius_n duke_n of_o the_o cambri_n and_o corinei_n for_o which_o as_o we_o may_v easy_o conceive_v there_o be_v wonderful_a rejoice_n in_o scotland_n and_o great_a friendship_n upon_o it_o between_o the_o 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again_o that_o this_o be_v the_o temple_n of_o victory_n build_v by_o vespasian_n not_o far_o from_o camelodunum_n only_o the_o inscription_n be_v deface_v by_o edw._n i._n buchanan_n in_o the_o life_n of_o king_n donald_n say_v this_o be_v the_o temple_n of_o the_o god_n terminus_n be_v near_o the_o roman_a wall_n it_o be_v a_o round_a building_n make_v of_o square_a stone_n and_o open_v only_o at_o the_o top_n 24_o cubit_n in_o height_n 13_o in_o breadth_n as_o 700._o camden_n describe_v it_o 19_o nennius_n say_v it_o be_v build_v by_o carausius_n in_o token_n of_o his_o triumph_n but_o this_o look_v no_o more_o like_o a_o triumphal_a arch_n than_o caesar_n travel_a palace_n and_o therefore_o buchanan_n opinion_n seem_v most_o probable_a since_o hector_n say_v that_o there_o be_v within_o it_o a_o stone_n of_o great_a magnitude_n which_o be_v the_o representation_n of_o the_o god_n terminus_n especial_o if_o the_o hole_n in_o the_o top_n be_v over_o the_o stone_n as_o it_o be_v in_o 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authority_n signify_v nothing_o with_o he_o and_o yet_o he_o follow_v hector_n where_o he_o profess_v to_o rely_v upon_o his_o authority_n for_o buchanan_n evident_o abridge_n hector_n as_o to_o the_o scotish_n affair_n leave_v out_o what_o he_o find_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o roman_a history_n hector_n begin_v his_o five_o book_n with_o the_o short_a reign_n and_o doleful_a end_n of_o luctacus_n galdus_n his_o son_n who_o be_v succeed_v by_o mogallus_n his_o sister_n son_n who_o continue_v for_o some_o time_n a_o brave_a prince_n but_o at_o last_o degenerate_v be_v kill_v by_o his_o subject_n after_o he_o conarus_n his_o son_n who_o be_v confine_v for_o ill_a management_n and_o the_o government_n commit_v to_o argadus_n upon_o his_o death_n the_o kingdom_n fall_v to_o ethodius_n nephew_n to_o mogallus_n who_o be_v strangle_v in_o his_o bed_n by_o a_o irish_a harper_n and_o so_o be_v satrael_n that_o succeed_v he_o
which_o have_v more_o smattering_n of_o learning_n than_o in_o the_o age_n before_o and_o so_o he_o begin_v his_o history_n very_o formal_o in_o imitation_n of_o the_o best_a roman_a author_n with_o deduce_v their_o history_n from_o gathelus_n and_o scota_n derive_v their_o succession_n from_o the_o greek_n and_o egyptian_n as_o the_o roman_n do_v they_o from_o the_o trojan_n this_o i_o do_v not_o attribute_v to_o his_o invention_n for_o it_o be_v at_o large_a in_o fordon_n 9_o who_o quote_v some_o old_a chronicle_n and_o legend_n for_o it_o especial_o the_o legend_n of_o s._n brendan_n a_o admirable_a and_o authentic_a record_n but_o to_o do_v right_a to_o hector_n in_o this_o matter_n he_o say_v ingenuous_o that_o their_o people_n follow_v the_o custom_n of_o other_o nation_n therein_o and_o as_o i_o have_v show_v in_o the_o follow_a book_n at_o large_a where_o i_o treat_v of_o these_o antiquity_n this_o humour_n have_v overspread_v all_o the_o northern_a nation_n 5._o as_o soon_o 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pluscarden_n as_o the_o advocate_n believe_v upon_o buchanan_n word_n 32._o then_o in_o his_o time_n they_o be_v not_o carry_v to_o rome_n for_o my_o part_n i_o do_v not_o question_v that_o there_o be_v mss._n chronicle_n in_o scotland_n before_o fordon_n for_o i_o find_v he_o frequent_o cite_v they_o but_o by_o the_o thing_n he_o quote_v out_o of_o they_o they_o be_v not_o considerable_a nor_o do_v by_o any_o authority_n as_o the_o annal_n of_o the_o royal_a monastery_n of_o this_o kingdom_n his_o continuer_n say_v be_v and_o afterward_o examine_v and_o compare_v i_o be_o sorry_a to_o find_v sir_n r._n sibbald_n reckon_v up_o among_o the_o book_n he_o have_v never_o see_v 13._o have_v make_v it_o his_o business_n so_o many_o year_n to_o illustrate_v his_o country_n not_o only_a cornelius_n hibernicus_n and_o veremundus_n but_o the_o annal_n of_o pasley_n and_o scoon_n but_o however_o we_o be_v glad_a that_o the_o advocate_n assure_v we_o he_o have_v a_o very_a old_a abridgement_n of_o the_o book_n of_o pasley_n and_o may_v this_o present_a heat_n against_o the_o bishop_n of_o st._n asaph_n provoke_v they_o to_o procure_v and_o publish_v their_o ancient_a annal_n such_o as_o they_o be_v which_o will_v be_v the_o great_a advantage_n to_o the_o world_n of_o this_o contention_n about_o their_o antiquity_n and_o i_o be_o so_o far_o from_o any_o pique_n or_o animosity_n in_o this_o matter_n that_o i_o shall_v be_v glad_a to_o see_v those_o antiquity_n which_o yet_o appear_v dark_a and_o confuse_a clear_v up_o to_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o all_o learned_a and_o ingenuous_a men._n but_o i_o must_v beg_v pardon_n of_o his_o majesty_n advocate_n if_o i_o take_v the_o freedom_n to_o say_v he_o have_v not_o take_v the_o right_a method_n to_o do_v it_o for_o he_o ought_v first_o to_o have_v prove_v the_o matter_n in_o dispute_n by_o clear_a and_o indubitable_a testimony_n before_o he_o have_v make_v his_o severe_a reflection_n and_o inference_n but_o as_o cicero_n say_v of_o the_o musician_n who_o define_v the_o soul_n to_o be_v harmony_n ab_fw-la arte_fw-la sva_fw-la non_fw-la recessit_fw-la so_o this_o ingenious_a gentleman_n have_v manage_v this_o whole_a debate_n in_o a_o way_n more_o agree_v to_o the_o character_n of_o a_o advocate_n than_o of_o a_o antiquary_n for_o why_o so_o many_o insinuation_n as_o though_o some_o injury_n be_v intend_v to_o the_o royal_a line_n which_o i_o dare_v say_v the_o bishop_n of_o st._n asaph_n do_v real_o honour_n and_o esteem_v as_o much_o as_o his_o majesty_n advocate_n himself_o for_o do_v any_o man_n of_o understanding_n think_v that_o it_o be_v any_o injury_n to_o the_o royal_a line_n of_o britain_n to_o have_v the_o fabulous_a antiquity_n of_o geoffrey_n of_o monmouth_n concern_v the_o succession_n of_o british_a king_n down_o from_o brutus_n confute_v and_o be_v not_o this_o do_v by_o buchanan_n and_o the_o advocate_n in_o plain_a english_a say_v those_o tempt_v man_n to_o lie_v who_o endeavour_n to_o derive_v 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kind_n as_o injury_n to_o their_o country_n if_o not_o to_o the_o royal_a line_n but_o may_v it_o not_o just_o seem_v strange_a that_o when_o our_o polite_a and_o learned_a neighbour_n have_v endeavour_v with_o so_o much_o care_n to_o reform_v their_o history_n and_o to_o purge_v away_o all_o fabulous_a antiquity_n out_o of_o they_o we_o of_o this_o island_n shall_v grow_v angry_a and_o impatient_a when_o any_o undertake_v so_o generous_a a_o design_n what_o injury_n be_v it_o think_v to_o be_v to_o the_o royal_a line_n of_o france_n that_o hunibaldus_n his_o antiquity_n find_v no_o long_o place_n in_o their_o history_n and_o yet_o nothing_o seem_v more_o glorious_a than_o to_o have_v their_o royal_a line_n deduce_v long_o before_o the_o time_n that_o alexander_n take_v babylon_n for_o according_a to_o hunibaldus_n his_o account_n which_o he_o take_v he_o say_v out_o of_o a_o ancient_a ms._n of_o vastaldus_fw-la such_o another_o author_n as_o veremundus_n the_o frank_n go_v from_o troy_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o francio_n towards_o the_o palus_n maeotis_n just_a about_o the_o time_n that_o aeneas_n go_v for_o italy_n where_o they_o fix_v and_o build_v the_o city_n sicambria_n and_o at_o last_o remove_v into_o germany_n under_o marcomir_n the_o son_n of_o priamus_n and_o sunno_n the_o son_n of_o antenor_n after_o francio_n hunibaldus_n set_v down_o a_o formal_a succession_n of_o king_n of_o two_o several_a race_n 16_o in_o the_o first_o and_o 31_o in_o the_o second_o all_o which_o he_o give_v a_o very_a particular_a account_n of_o as_o to_o the_o time_n of_o their_o reign_n for_o above_o 413_o year_n before_o christ_n nativity_n and_o although_o this_o ancient_a succession_n of_o king_n be_v a_o long_a time_n receive_v and_o magnify_v as_o appear_v by_o lazius_n and_o p._n aemilius_n and_o fordon_n quote_v sigebert_n for_o it_o 19_o yet_o now_o their_o learned_a historian_n be_v ashamed_a to_o mention_v it_o much_o more_o to_o plead_v for_o it_o and_o to_o charge_v those_o with_o a_o degree_n of_o lese-majesty_n who_o call_v it_o in_o question_n suffridus_n petrus_n have_v write_v the_o antiquity_n of_o friesland_n much_o in_o the_o way_n that_o hector_n boethius_n have_v do_v those_o of_o scotland_n 2._o he_o tell_v a_o very_a grave_a story_n concern_v a_o province_n in_o the_o indies_n call_v fresia_n from_o whence_o a_o colony_n be_v send_v under_o friso_n saxo_n and_o bruno_n who_o go_v into_o alexander_n army_n and_o for_o this_o he_o quote_v old_a frisian_a rythm_n and_o one_o patrocles_n a_o old_a indian_a writer_n and_o beside_o he_o have_v all_o the_o advocate_n be_v common_a place_n of_o tradition_n common_a fame_n 3._o the_o testimony_n of_o their_o own_o historian_n and_o he_o name_v andrea_n cornelius_n it_o seem_v there_o be_v a_o cornelius_n frisius_n as_o well_o as_o hibernicus_n solco_fw-la fortemannus_fw-la occo_n scherlensis_fw-la joh._n uleterpius_fw-la and_o several_a other_o who_o with_o one_o consent_n deliver_v these_o antiquity_n but_o say_v he_o you_o will_v object_v that_o in_o so_o long_a a_o time_n and_o amid_o so_o many_o war_n such_o antiquity_n can_v hardly_o be_v preserve_v to_o that_o he_o answer_v that_o friso_n be_v admirable_o skill_v in_o greek_a learning_n set_v up_o a_o public_a school_n at_o stauria_n near_o the_o temple_n of_o stavo_n and_o in_o the_o temple_n a_o library_n on_o purpose_n for_o antiquity_n like_o that_o of_o icolmkill_n and_o beside_o a_o palace_n be_v build_v by_o uffo_n wherein_o be_v contain_v the_o effigy_n of_o all_o their_o king_n from_o friso_n who_o come_v to_o friesland_n just_a 313_o year_n before_o christ_n nativity_n to_o the_o time_n of_o charlemagn_n for_o 1113_o year_n and_o be_v not_o these_o antiquity_n very_o well_o attest_v yet_o since_o ubbo_n emmius_n have_v confute_v they_o no_o learned_a advocate_n have_v appear_v in_o vindication_n of_o they_o be_v it_o any_o disparagement_n to_o the_o royal_a line_n of_o spain_n to_o have_v the_o first_o succession_n of_o king_n there_o dispute_v viz._n from_o jubal_n to_o melicola_n the_o 24_o king_n from_o he_o who_o be_v say_v to_o have_v reign_v there_o the_o very_a year_n after_o the_o destruction_n of_o troy_n so_o very_o punctual_o be_v the_o author_n of_o fabulous_a antiquity_n and_o if_o you_o believe_v they_o they_o have_v good_a ancient_a author_n and_o the_o tradition_n of_o their_o country_n for_o they_o haec_fw-la nostri_fw-la majores_fw-la multis_fw-la libris_fw-la tradiderunt_fw-la say_v the_o pretend_a berosus_n and_o by_o these_o help_n we_o have_v great_a light_n give_v we_o into_o the_o antiquity_n of_o europe_n for_o thereby_o we_o understand_v that_o janus_n who_o be_v somewhat_o elder_a than_o gathelus_n be_v noah_n himself_o give_v tuysco_n the_o country_n from_o the_o tanais_n to_o the_o rind_n italy_n to_o gomer_n the_o celtic_a province_n to_o samothe_n and_o celtiberia_n to_o jubal_n and_o this_o be_v just_a 131_o year_n after_o the_o flood_n gomer_n go_v into_o italy_n the_o 10_o year_n of_o saturn_n the_o father_n of_o jupiter_n belus_n in_o the_o 12_o jubal_n go_v into_o celtiberia_n and_o not_o long_o after_o samothe_n call_v dis_n found_v the_o celtic_a colony_n among_o which_o be_v the_o britain_n and_o from_o he_o their_o druid_n be_v call_v samothei_n after_o jubal_n among_o the_o celtiberian_n reign_v iberus_n his_o son_n from_o who_o come_v the_o name_n of_o iberi_n and_o among_o the_o celtae_n magus_n the_o son_n of_o samothe_n in_o the_o 51st_o year_n of_o ninus_n who_o succeed_v jupiter_n belus_n this_o magus_n in_o the_o scythian_a language_n be_v magog_n and_o from_o he_o come_v so_o many_o termination_n of_o the_o name_n of_o town_n as_o rhotamagum_fw-la noviomagum_fw-la juliomagum_fw-la caesaromagum_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o the_o 34th_o of_o semiramis_n jubelda_n son_n of_o iber_n succeed_v in_o celtiberia_n in_o the_o time_n of_o ninias_n son_n to_o semiramis_n reign_v sarron_n among_o the_o celtae_n from_o he_o the_o learned_a gaul_n be_v call_v sarronidae_fw-la the_o same_o i_o suppose_v with_o our_o advocate_n be_v sanachies_n in_o the_o 20_o of_o arius_n 14._o brigus_n reign_v in_o celtiberia_n and_o in_o the_o 29_o dryius_fw-la among_o the_o celtae_n nothing_o can_v be_v more_o natural_a than_o to_o derive_v the_o druid_n from_o he_o who_o be_v convert_v the_o advocate_n tell_v we_o 13._o become_v their_o first_o monk_n and_o in_o the_o irish_a version_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n the_o wise_a man_n be_v translate_v druid_n therefore_o the_o druid_n be_v original_o irish._n in_o the_o time_n of_o aralius_n the_o seven_o king_n of_o babylon_n bardus_n be_v king_n over_o the_o celtae_n and_o he_o be_v the_o inventour_n of_o music_n and_o verse_n and_o from_o he_o come_v the_o bard_n who_o be_v the_o poet_n of_o their_o tradition_n as_o the_o advocate_n style_v they_o 14._o after_o he_o succeed_v longo_fw-la then_o bardus_n junior_a after_o he_o lucus_n and_o then_o celtes_n and_o galate_n narbon_n lugdus_n beligius_n allobrox_n romus_n paris_n lemannus_n galatas_n junior_a and_o francus_n must_v we_o allow_v all_o these_o noble_a antiquity_n for_o fear_n of_o shorten_v the_o royal_a line_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o europe_n and_o yet_o here_o be_v a_o great_a appearance_n of_o exactness_n a_o pretence_n to_o ancient_a record_n and_o to_o the_o common_a tradition_n of_o the_o several_a country_n for_o berosus_n appeal_v both_o to_o tradition_n and_o write_v and_o so_o do_v manetho_n in_o the_o continuation_n of_o he_o quae_fw-la ex_fw-la nostris_fw-la historicis_fw-la vel_fw-la corum_fw-la relationibus_fw-la consecuti_fw-la fumus_fw-la so_o that_o here_o we_o have_v the_o two_o supporter_n of_o antiquity_n which_o the_o advocate_n build_v upon_o viz._n tradition_n and_o record_n and_o metasthenes_n another_o pretend_a continuer_n of_o berosus_n say_v he_o take_v all_o out_o of_o the_o royal_a library_n at_o susa_n where_o the_o persian_a annal_n be_v preserve_v but_o notwithstanding_o all_o these_o fair_a show_n and_o specious_a pretence_n there_o be_v not_o a_o man_n of_o tolerable_a judgement_n in_o europe_n who_o will_v venture_v his_o reputation_n to_o plead_v for_o these_o antiquity_n but_o the_o learned_a advocate_n say_v 2._o that_o their_o antiquity_n have_v be_v receive_v with_o great_a applause_n for_o many_o hundred_o of_o year_n by_o all_o historian_n antiquary_n and_o critic_n of_o other_o nation_n who_o have_v any_o occasion_n to_o take_v notice_n of_o their_o affair_n these_o be_v very_o high_a expression_n and_o argue_v a_o good_a assurance_n in_o the_o very_a beginning_n of_o his_o book_n for_o my_o part_n i_o do_v not_o pretend_v to_o acquaintance_n with_o all_o historian_n antiquary_n and_o critic_n for_o many_o hundred_o of_o year_n and_o so_o there_o may_v have_v be_v some_o for_o any_o thing_n i_o know_v who_o have_v applaud_v their_o history_n from_o 330_o year_n before_o christ_n but_o upon_o my_o little_a knowledge_n in_o book_n i_o dare_v
venture_v to_o name_v he_o ten_o who_o have_v applaud_v the_o antiquity_n of_o berosus_n and_o manetho_n for_o one_o who_o have_v allow_v they_o but_o such_o have_v be_v my_o misfortune_n that_o i_o have_v meet_v with_o historian_n antiquary_n and_o critic_n who_o have_v be_v far_o from_o applaud_v they_o such_o a_o one_o be_v 198._o ubbo_n emmius_n who_o declare_v his_o opinion_n free_o that_o he_o can_v not_o allow_v any_o certainty_n in_o they_o because_o they_o depend_v not_o upon_o any_o ancient_a annal_n but_o unwritten_a tradition_n and_o he_o not_o only_o speak_v thus_o of_o the_o first_o succession_n of_o king_n from_o fergus_n i._o to_o the_o second_o but_o from_o fergus_n ii_o to_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o pict_n by_o kenneth_n which_o he_o reckon_v anno_fw-la dom._n 829._o but_o another_o of_o the_o same_o character_n both_o a_o historian_n antiquary_n and_o critic_n viz._n 878._o m._n zuerius_n boxhornius_n have_v pass_v a_o severe_a censure_n upon_o they_o for_o he_o say_v without_o doubt_n their_o antiquity_n be_v fabulous_a and_o their_o pretend_a ancient_a annal_n but_o late_o make_v these_o may_v serve_v at_o present_a to_o show_v that_o all_o historian_n antiquary_n and_o critic_n have_v not_o so_o much_o applaud_v their_o antiquity_n but_o this_o be_v not_o all_o for_o the_o advocate_n say_v they_o have_v do_v it_o for_o many_o hundred_o of_o year_n what!_o before_o they_o be_v know_v to_o the_o world_n for_o hector_n boethius_n be_v the_o first_o person_n who_o pretend_v to_o give_v such_o a_o clear_a account_n of_o they_o after_o the_o discovery_n of_o veremundus_n and_o cornelius_n hibernicus_n at_o icolmkill_n and_o it_o be_v not_o many_o hundred_o of_o year_n since_o he_o write_v his_o book_n be_v first_o print_v since_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o sixteenth_o century_n and_o what_o account_n have_v they_o of_o their_o first_o antiquity_n before_o joh._n major_a indeed_o be_v print_v about_o five_o year_n before_o he_o by_o the_o same_o badius_n ascensius_n and_o he_o be_v no_o great_a critic_n but_o a_o very_a scholastic_a historian_n and_o a_o man_n of_o great_a esteem_n in_o his_o time_n as_o the_o advocate_n confess_v 37._o but_o he_o be_v so_o far_o from_o applaud_v the_o remote_a antiquity_n of_o his_o own_o country_n that_o he_o call_v the_o story_n of_o gathelus_n and_o scota_n and_o their_o come_n out_o of_o greece_n and_o egypt_n a_o mere_a figment_n 9_o and_o invent_v only_o to_o match_v the_o britain_n who_o derive_v themselves_o from_o the_o trojan_n and_o he_o condemn_v their_o annal_n about_o simon_n brek_n which_o show_v what_o a_o regard_n he_o have_v to_o their_o authority_n and_o when_o he_o come_v to_o fergus_n he_o set_v down_o the_o old_a verse_n about_o the_o time_n of_o it_o 11._o but_o seem_v to_o give_v very_o little_a credit_n to_o they_o for_o he_o first_o mention_n bede'_v account_n about_o reuda_n and_o then_o relate_v what_o their_o annal_n say_v i._n e._n their_o old_a verse_n for_o he_o quote_v no_o other_o and_o then_o say_v this_o do_v not_o contradict_v bede_n for_o say_v he_o regni_n debile_a fundamentum_fw-la fergusius_n jecit_fw-la he_o lay_v a_o very_a slender_a beginning_n of_o a_o monarchy_n which_o be_v after_o enlarge_v by_o reuda_n who_o he_o make_v to_o be_v rether_o and_o therein_o contradict_v hector_n veremundus_n and_o the_o catalogue_n of_o their_o king_n according_a to_o which_o reuda_n succeed_v he_o so_o that_o these_o antiquity_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v universal_o receive_v abroad_o that_o they_o go_v down_o very_o hardly_o at_o home_n and_o this_o same_o historical_a schoolman_n express_o say_v that_o fergus_n have_v no_o other_o right_n 17._o but_o what_o the_o people_n give_v he_o and_o that_o it_o be_v in_o their_o power_n to_o take_v it_o away_o which_o he_o not_o only_a assert_n but_o endeavour_n to_o prove_v in_o a_o scholastic_a manner_n as_o far_o as_o septimò_fw-la &_o finaliter_fw-la and_o be_v not_o this_o a_o degree_n of_o lese-majesty_n above_o the_o endeavour_v to_o shorten_v the_o royal_a line_n and_o they_o have_v far_o better_o deny_v any_o such_o person_n as_o fergus_n than_o to_o make_v he_o a_o king_n upon_o such_o term_n which_o overthrow_n the_o monarchy_n but_o who_o be_v these_o foreign_a historian_n antiquary_n and_o critic_n who_o at_o any_o time_n have_v so_o much_o applaud_v these_o antiquity_n joseph_n scaliger_n do_v indeed_o applaud_v his_o own_o wit_n for_o his_o criticism_n about_o scoto-brigantes_n in_o seneca_n verse_n but_o what_o be_v this_o to_o fergus_n his_o come_n so_o soon_o into_o scotland_n for_o scaliger_n himself_o there_o grant_v 4._o that_o these_o scoto-brigantes_n be_v still_o in_o ireland_n and_o he_o believe_v that_o claudius_n do_v make_v a_o attempt_n upon_o they_o there_o because_o juvenal_n mention_n the_o coast_n of_o juverna_n as_o bring_v under_o the_o roman_a power_n scoti_n sunt_fw-la in_o hibernia_n adhuc_fw-la non_fw-la in_o britannia_fw-la be_v scaliger_n own_o word_n and_o i_o wonder_v to_o see_v buchanan_n labour_v so_o hard_o about_o this_o passage_n 22.2_o to_o so_o little_a purpose_n but_o the_o advocate_n say_v that_o the_o same_o scaliger_n in_o his_o note_n on_o eusebius_n have_v a_o most_o learned_a and_o full_a proof_n of_o their_o antiquity_n 80._o too_o learned_a to_o be_v answer_v by_o any_o adversary_n what_o do_v he_o mean_v by_o their_o antiquity_n that_o of_o the_o nation_n no_o one_o deny_v it_o that_o of_o their_o settlement_n in_o scotland_n 330_o year_n before_o christ_n that_o be_v to_o be_v prove_v for_o scaliger_n do_v it_o not_o 2060._o he_o affirm_v that_o the_o brigantes_n be_v a_o people_n of_o ireland_n and_o that_o during_o the_o flourish_a of_o the_o roman_a empire_n they_o make_v frequent_a incursion_n into_o britain_n and_o for_o proof_n he_o bring_v the_o testimony_n of_o pausanias_n about_o antoninus_n his_o beat_v the_o brigantes_n in_o britain_n arcad._n and_o the_o inscription_n in_o scotland_n wherein_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o the_o leg._n 2._o which_o signify_v very_o little_a to_o this_o purpose_n for_o why_o can_v not_o the_o second_o legion_n fight_v against_o the_o brigantes_n suppose_v they_o to_o be_v britain_n as_o well_o as_o suppose_v they_o to_o be_v irish_a but_o scaliger_n opinion_n be_v this_o the_o brigantes_n and_o the_o britain_n be_v two_o distinct_a people_n while_o they_o continue_v at_o home_n they_o be_v call_v by_o no_o other_o name_n but_o when_o they_o make_v excursion_n abroad_o than_o they_o be_v call_v scotobrigantes_n and_o scotobritanni_n and_o so_o the_o word_n scot_n he_o say_v be_v not_o a_o proper_a name_n but_o appellative_a and_o not_o irish_a but_o british_a for_o those_o who_o go_v from_o home_n in_o hope_n of_o booty_n as_o the_o name_n of_o bedwin_n and_o saracen_n and_o so_o as_o the_o arab_n be_v after_o call_v saracen_n so_o these_o brigantes_n when_o they_o so_o much_o infest_a britain_n in_o claudian_n time_n and_o after_o be_v call_v scoti_n now_o what_o there_o be_v in_o all_o this_o that_o shall_v so_o much_o please_v the_o advocate_n i_o can_v imagine_v he_o be_v very_o angry_a with_o the_o bishop_n of_o st._n asaph_n for_o represent_v their_o ancestor_n as_o a_o company_n of_o barbarous_a pilferer_n and_o robber_n although_o he_o only_o produce_v the_o testimony_n of_o gildas_n how_o then_o come_v he_o to_o be_v so_o much_o please_v with_o scaliger_n 108._o who_o make_v the_o name_n scot_n to_o signify_v so_o much_o i_o have_v think_v he_o shall_v have_v be_v more_o concern_v to_o have_v disprove_v such_o a_o reproachful_a etymology_n than_o to_o have_v magnify_v this_o discourse_n of_o scaliger_n so_o high_o but_o where_o be_v it_o that_o he_o mention_n the_o first_o succession_n of_o their_o king_n with_o approbation_n or_o fergus_n his_o come_n into_o scotland_n before_o christ_n nativity_n all_o that_o he_o say_v be_v that_o the_o scot_n may_v be_v a_o nation_n before_o they_o be_v know_v by_o that_o name_n and_o who_o doubt_v it_o as_o the_o burgundian_n and_o lombard_n be_v and_o that_o the_o brigantes_n out_o of_o ireland_n may_v make_v inroad_n and_o excursion_n into_o britain_n in_o the_o flourish_a time_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o i_o see_v no_o reason_n to_o deny_v this_o although_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_o prove_v but_o the_o question_n be_v about_o a_o stand_a monarchy_n in_o scotland_n from_o the_o time_n of_o fergus_n i._o and_o of_o this_o scaliger_n say_v not_o a_o word_n for_o these_o brigantes_n come_v out_o of_o ireland_n may_v fix_v there_o for_o some_o time_n and_o return_v again_o to_o ireland_n as_o gildas_n say_v they_o do_v afterward_o or_o they_o may_v fix_v as_o a_o scatter_a people_n not_o unite_v under_o a_o monarchy_n as_o fordon_n say_v they_o do_v before_o fergus_n his_o come_n so_o that_o if_o their_o antiquity_n be_v no_o more_o applaud_v by_o
from_o he_o to_o this_o the_o irish_a antiquary_n reply_n that_o their_o ancient_a annal_n do_v give_v a_o clear_a account_n of_o this_o fergus_n his_o race_n and_o time_n of_o go_v into_o scotland_n but_o although_o they_o have_v the_o succession_n of_o the_o king_n of_o ireland_n long_v before_o and_o the_o remarkable_a thing_n do_v in_o their_o time_n yet_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n at_o all_o of_o any_o fergus_n or_o his_o successor_n go_v to_o settle_v in_o britain_n before_o this_o time_n they_o do_v believe_v that_o there_o be_v excursion_n make_v by_o some_o of_o the_o king_n of_o ireland_n before_o and_o i_o see_v no_o reason_n to_o question_v it_o 464._o even_o before_o the_o time_n mention_v by_o gildas_n but_o they_o utter_o deny_v any_o foundation_n of_o a_o monarchy_n there_o by_o scot_n go_v out_o of_o ireland_n before_o the_o time_n of_o fergus_n the_o son_n of_o eric_n and_o that_o 100_o year_n late_a than_o the_o scotish_n antiquary_n do_v place_n his_o come_n 472._o for_o they_o make_v the_o first_o come_v of_o this_o colony_n to_o be_v a._n d._n 503._o just_a the_o time_n which_o the_o bishop_n of_o st._n asaph_n have_v pitch_v upon_o but_o according_a to_o their_o antiquity_n loarn_v the_o elder_a brother_n be_v first_o king_n and_o he_o die_v fergus_n succeed_v a._n d._n 513._o and_o because_o his_o race_n succeed_v in_o that_o kingdom_n therefore_o fergus_n be_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v founder_n of_o the_o monarchy_n the_o question_n now_o come_v to_o this_o whether_o the_o irish_a or_o the_o scotish_n antiquary_n go_v upon_o the_o better_a ground_n for_o here_o the_o advocate_n be_v common_a place_n of_o historical_a faith_n common_a fame_n domestic_a tradition_n etc._n etc._n can_v determine_v nothing_o since_o these_o be_v equal_a on_o both_o side_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v a_o contradiction_n to_o each_o other_o about_o a_o matter_n of_o fact_n we_o must_v then_o appeal_v to_o the_o record_n on_o both_o side_n and_o those_o who_o can_v produce_v the_o more_o authentic_a testimony_n from_o thence_o be_v to_o be_v believe_v the_o advocate_n plead_v that_o it_o be_v very_o credible_a that_o they_o have_v such_o because_o they_o have_v druid_n and_o sanachy_n and_o monk_n as_o well_o as_o those_o in_o ireland_n and_o that_o columba_n found_v a_o monastery_n at_o icolmkill_n and_o their_o king_n be_v bury_v there_o for_o a_o long_a time_n but_o where_o be_v the_o annal_n of_o that_o monastery_n or_o of_o any_o other_o near_o that_o time_n to_o what_o purpose_n be_v we_o tell_v of_o the_o monastery_n that_o be_v at_o scoon_n and_o paslay_n and_o pluscardin_n and_o lindesfern_n and_o abercorn_n unless_o their_o book_n be_v produce_v 25._o it_o be_v by_o no_o mean_n satisfactory_a to_o say_v they_o have_v two_o book_n their_o register_n or_o chartulary_a and_o their_o black_a book_n wherein_o their_o annal_n be_v keep_v for_o we_o desire_v to_o see_v they_o of_o what_o colour_n soever_o they_o be_v and_o to_o be_v convince_v by_o testimony_n out_o of_o they_o if_o they_o appear_v of_o sufficient_a authority_n but_o if_o these_o can_v be_v produce_v let_v they_o print_v the_o full_a account_n of_o irish_a king_n which_o the_o advocate_n in_o his_o advertisement_n say_v he_o have_v late_o see_v in_o a_o very_a old_a ms._n bring_v from_o icolmkill_n write_v by_o carbre_n lifachair_n who_o live_v six_o generation_n before_o st._n patrick_n and_o so_o about_o our_o saviour_n time_n st._n patrick_n die_v about_o the_o end_n of_o the_o five_o century_n be_v above_o 100_o year_n old_a if_o the_o irish_a historian_n may_v be_v believe_v but_o how_o six_o generation_n will_v reach_v from_o his_o birth_n to_o about_o our_o saviour_n time_n be_v not_o easy_a to_o understand_v for_o although_o the_o ancient_n differ_v much_o in_o compute_v generation_n yet_o censorinus_n say_v they_o general_o call_v 25_o or_o 30_o year_n by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o generation_n 17._o herodotus_n indeed_o extend_v a_o generation_n to_o 100_o year_n yet_o even_o that_o will_v over_o do_v here_o but_o who_o be_v this_o carbre_a lifachair_n who_o write_v so_o long_o since_o i_o find_v one_o of_o that_o name_n among_o the_o king_n of_o ireland_n 71._o about_o a._n d._n 284._o and_o therefore_o i_o be_o apt_a to_o suspect_v that_o some_o body_n not_o very_o well_o verse_v in_o the_o irish_a language_n 341._o find_v this_o name_n among_o the_o king_n make_v he_o the_o author_n of_o the_o book_n and_o the_o irish_a antiquary_n speak_v with_o some_o indignation_n against_o those_o scotish_n writer_n who_o pretend_v to_o debate_v these_o matter_n of_o antiquity_n relate_v to_o the_o irish_a nation_n 464._o without_o any_o skill_n in_o the_o irish_a language_n for_o this_o debate_n do_v not_o concern_v the_o saxon_n in_o scotland_n as_o all_o the_o lowlander_n be_v still_o call_v by_o the_o highlander_n and_o many_o of_o the_o best_a family_n of_o their_o nobility_n settle_v there_o in_o the_o time_n of_o malcolm_n canmoir_n 85._o after_o he_o have_v marry_v the_o sister_n to_o edgar_n but_o it_o relate_v whole_o to_o those_o who_o come_v out_o of_o ireland_n the_o irish_a antiquary_n think_v it_o reasonable_a it_o ought_v to_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o irish_a annal_n but_o will_v not_o the_o same_o objection_n lie_v against_o the_o irish_a antiquity_n which_o have_v be_v hitherto_o urge_v against_o the_o scotish_n for_o why_o shall_v we_o believe_v that_o the_o original_a irish_a be_v more_o punctual_a and_o exact_a in_o their_o annal_n than_o those_o who_o go_v from_o thence_o into_o scotland_n i_o answer_v that_o a_o difference_n be_v to_o be_v make_v concern_v the_o irish_a antiquity_n for_o they_o either_o relate_v to_o what_o happen_v among_o they_o before_o christianity_n be_v receive_v in_o ireland_n or_o after_o as_o to_o their_o remote_a antiquity_n they_o may_v have_v some_o general_a tradition_n preserve_v among_o they_o as_o that_o they_o be_v people_v from_o britain_n and_o scythia_n and_o have_v succession_n of_o king_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n but_o as_o to_o their_o exact_a chronology_n i_o must_v beg_v leave_n as_o yet_o to_o suspend_v my_o assent_n for_o bollandus_n affirm_v that_o the_o irish_a have_v no_o use_n of_o letter_n till_o saint_n patrick_n bring_v it_o among_o they_o 4._o at_o which_o their_o present_a antiquary_n be_v much_o offend_v and_o run_v back_o to_o the_o druid_n as_o the_o learned_a advocate_n do_v but_o neither_o of_o they_o have_v convince_v i_o that_o the_o druid_n ever_o write_v annal_n all_o that_o caesar_n say_v be_v 214._o that_o in_o gaul_n they_o make_v use_v of_o the_o greek_a letter_n which_o they_o may_v easy_o borrow_v from_o the_o greek_a colony_n at_o marseilles_n but_o how_o do_v it_o appear_v that_o they_o use_v these_o letter_n in_o ireland_n or_o scotland_n or_o that_o they_o any_o where_n use_v they_o in_o any_o matter_n of_o learning_n which_o seem_v contrary_a to_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o druid_n who_o be_v all_o for_o memory_n as_o caesar_n say_v and_o think_v book_n hurtful_a to_o the_o use_n of_o it_o so_o that_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o repugnant_a to_o their_o discipline_n than_o the_o 150_o tract_n of_o the_o druid_n which_o st._n patrick_n be_v say_v to_o have_v cast_v into_o the_o fire_n 219._o but_o i_o do_v not_o deny_v that_o they_o may_v have_v genealogy_n keep_v up_o among_o they_o by_o their_o druid_n and_o sanachy_n and_o bard_n who_o make_v it_o their_o business_n and_o so_o it_o be_v in_o scotland_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o highlander_n repeat_v the_o genealogy_n of_o alexander_n iii_o by_o heart_n but_o the_o great_a error_n lie_v in_o fix_v time_n and_o place_n and_o particular_a action_n according_a to_o the_o name_n of_o those_o genealogy_n and_o this_o be_v the_o true_a reason_n of_o the_o mistake_n as_o to_o the_o scotish_n antiquity_n for_o the_o genealogist_n carry_v the_o pedigree_n of_o fergus_n the_o son_n of_o erk_n so_o much_o far_a back_n some_o afterward_o either_o imagine_v themselves_o or_o will_v have_v other_o think_v that_o all_o those_o mention_v before_o he_o be_v king_n in_o scotland_n as_o fergus_n be_v which_o by_o degree_n be_v improve_v into_o a_o formal_a story_n of_o forty_o king_n and_o i_o be_o very_o much_o confirm_v in_o this_o conjecture_n because_o i_o find_v in_o the_o genealogy_n in_o fordon_n the_o descent_n of_o fergus_n the_o son_n of_o erk_n from_o conar_n the_o irish_a monarch_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o irish_a genealogy_n and_o that_o by_o rieda_n call_v by_o they_o carbre_n riada_n by_o the_o other_o eochoid_n ried_n and_o several_a other_o name_n be_v the_o very_a same_o we_o now_o find_v in_o the_o genealogy_n of_o the_o irish_a king_n as_o eochoid_n father_n to_o erc_n aengus_fw-la fedlim_fw-la conar_n the_o son_n of_o ederskeol_n and_o so_o up_o to_o fergus_n
call_v in_o the_o irish_a catalogue_n of_o king_n fergusius_n fortamalius_n who_o the_o author_n of_o the_o synchronism_n make_v contemporary_a with_o ptolemy_n philometor_n 114._o from_o whence_o i_o conclude_v that_o the_o original_a mistake_n lie_v in_o apply_v the_o irish_a genealogy_n to_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n but_o if_o we_o go_v beyond_o these_o genealogy_n in_o ireland_n and_o come_v to_o examine_v the_o matter_n of_o fact_n relate_v to_o their_o remote_a antiquity_n we_o shall_v find_v no_o more_o certainty_n there_o than_o we_o have_v do_v in_o scotland_n and_o it_o be_v ingenuous_o confess_v by_o tigernacus_n in_o his_o annal_n 258._o that_o all_o their_o antiquity_n to_o the_o reign_n of_o kimbaithus_fw-la their_o 73._o king_n be_v very_o uncertain_a but_o he_o may_v have_v go_v far_o and_o do_v no_o injury_n to_o truth_n however_o we_o can_v but_o acknowledge_v it_o to_o be_v a_o great_a piece_n of_o ingenuity_n to_o own_o so_o much_o in_o those_o time_n when_o fabulous_a antiquity_n be_v so_o much_o cry_v up_o and_o believe_v but_o what_o become_v then_o of_o caesarea_n baronna_n and_o balba_n with_o fifty_o other_o woman_n and_o but_o three_o man_n come_v from_o ireland_n just_a forty_o day_n before_o the_o flood_n 2._o and_o the_o fifteen_o day_n of_o the_o moon_n what_o become_v of_o partholanus_n and_o his_o company_n who_o arrive_v in_o ireland_n the_o 312_o the_o year_n after_o the_o flood_n in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n 14._o of_o the_o moon_n and_o upon_o wednesday_n be_v not_o this_o wonderful_a exactness_n at_o such_o a_o distance_n of_o time_n and_o the_o late_a antiquary_n confess_v he_o do_v not_o know_v how_o they_o come_v to_o understand_v the_o day_n of_o the_o week_n and_o the_o month_n so_o well_o how_o come_v they_o to_o understand_v 6._o that_o the_o second_o colony_n under_o nemethus_n come_v to_o ireland_n when_o it_o have_v be_v 30_o year_n desolate_a and_o after_o the_o destruction_n of_o that_o colony_n that_o it_o remain_v so_o 200_o year_n 7._o as_o to_o the_o milesian_n colony_n from_o spain_n i_o discourse_v at_o large_a afterward_o of_o it_o and_o the_o authority_n of_o those_o annal_n these_o antiquity_n depend_v upon_o but_o then_o as_o to_o late_a time_n since_o christianity_n be_v among_o they_o and_o some_o kind_n of_o learning_n do_v flourish_v in_o ireland_n for_o some_o time_n there_o be_v great_a reason_n to_o have_v a_o regard_n to_o the_o testimony_n of_o their_o most_o ancient_a annal_n such_o be_v those_o of_o tigernacus_n who_o die_v a._n d._n 1088._o and_o the_o synchronism_n of_o flannus_fw-la who_o die_v a._n d._n 1056._o the_o historical_a poem_n of_o coemannus_fw-la who_o be_v celebrate_v as_o their_o chief_a antiquary_n and_o he_o deduce_v his_o historical_a poem_n of_o the_o king_n of_o ireland_n to_o a._n d._n 1072._o which_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v the_o time_n he_o live_v in_o modudius_fw-la continue_v the_o history_n of_o their_o king_n from_o a._n d._n 428._o to_o a._n d._n 1022._o and_o he_o live_v a._n d._n 1143._o but_o beside_o these_o 466._o the_o irish_a antiquary_n have_v find_v a_o irish_a poem_n of_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n in_o the_o time_n of_o malcolm_n canmoir_n with_o their_o name_n and_o the_o time_n of_o their_o reign_n which_o poem_n begin_v with_o loarn_v and_o fergus_n the_o son_n of_o erc_n as_o the_o first_o king_n of_o scotland_n but_o take_v notice_n of_o king_n among_o the_o pict_n before_o without_o the_o least_o intimation_n of_o any_o among_o the_o scot_n which_o be_v join_v with_o the_o testimony_n of_o their_o genealogy_n and_o the_o annal_n of_o tigernacus_n and_o of_o jocelin_n in_o the_o act_n of_o st._n patrick_n they_o conclude_v sufficient_a to_o prove_v that_o there_o be_v no_o monarchy_n in_o scotland_n till_o the_o time_n of_o this_o fergus_n of_o the_o dalredian_n family_n and_o it_o be_v not_o improbable_a that_o bede_n shall_v understand_v this_o colony_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o these_o brethren_n by_o his_o deuce_n reuda_n because_o they_o be_v equal_a the_o denomination_n be_v take_v from_o the_o head_n of_o the_o stock_n who_o be_v rieda_n or_o reuda_n and_o daal_n the_o irish_a antiquary_n say_v original_o signify_v a_o stock_n and_o only_a by_o consequence_n a_o share_n or_o portion_n but_o the_o advocate_n still_o insist_o upon_o it_o that_o in_o their_o chief_a monastery_n they_o have_v ancient_a annal_n keep_v which_o must_v be_v of_o great_a authority_n than_o these_o irish_a historical_a poem_n this_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o fact_n and_o there_o can_v be_v no_o argument_n draw_v from_o the_o bare_a probability_n that_o there_o be_v such_o annal_n but_o when_o they_o be_v produce_v and_o compare_v with_o the_o irish_a annal_n of_o tigernacus_n the_o annal_n of_o ulster_n ynisfallin_n dungall_n and_o other_o which_o the_o irish_a antiquary_n quote_v so_o often_o beside_o their_o historical_a poem_n we_o shall_v then_o be_v able_a to_o judge_v better_o between_o they_o in_o point_n of_o antiquity_n and_o credibility_n at_o present_v it_o do_v not_o seem_v so_o probable_a that_o they_o have_v any_o such_o that_o be_v considerable_a since_o they_o have_v not_o be_v allege_v by_o so_o learned_a a_o advocate_n for_o their_o antiquity_n who_o will_v not_o omit_v so_o material_a a_o evidence_n for_o his_o cause_n and_o there_o be_v a_o passage_n in_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o continuation_n of_o fordon_n which_o make_v it_o more_o than_o probable_a they_o have_v no_o ancient_a authentic_a annal_n in_o the_o monastery_n for_o there_o it_o be_v say_v 39_o that_o in_o other_o country_n and_o as_o he_o hear_v in_o england_n in_o all_o their_o monastery_n of_o royal_a foundation_n there_o be_v a_o certain_a person_n appoint_v to_o write_v the_o passage_n of_o the_o present_a time_n and_o after_o the_o king_n death_n at_o the_o next_o great_a council_n all_o these_o writer_n be_v to_o meet_v and_o to_o bring_v in_o their_o paper_n which_o be_v to_o be_v compare_v and_o examine_v by_o skilful_a man_n appoint_v for_o that_o purpose_n and_o out_o of_o all_o one_o authentic_a chronicle_n be_v to_o be_v make_v which_o be_v to_o be_v lay_v up_o in_o the_o archive_v of_o the_o monastery_n as_o such_o from_o whence_o the_o truth_n may_v be_v know_v the_o like_a he_o wish_n be_v do_v in_o scotland_n from_o whence_o it_o follow_v that_o there_o be_v no_o authentic_a annal_n in_o their_o monastery_n before_o that_o time_n to_o his_o knowledge_n buchanan_n 392.45.1.50.2_o i_o know_v do_v several_a time_n quote_v the_o book_n of_o paslay_n but_o it_o have_v be_v far_o better_a to_o have_v print_v the_o book_n itself_o since_o dempster_n say_v it_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o dumferlin_n 1011._o that_o other_o may_v have_v be_v better_a able_a to_o judge_v concern_v it_o 13._o but_o fordon_n tell_v we_o that_o monastery_n be_v found_v a._n d._n 1168._o or_o a_o year_n after_o say_v the_o chronicle_n of_o melros_n now_o the_o very_a foundation_n of_o the_o monastery_n be_v here_o so_o late_o that_o no_o great_a matter_n can_v be_v expect_v as_o to_o remote_a antiquity_n 36._o that_o at_o scone_n as_o fordon_n say_v be_v found_v not_o much_o soon_o a._n d._n 1107._o as_o to_o abercorn_n though_o mention_v by_o bede_n yet_o buchanan_n say_v no_o one_o can_v find_v out_o so_o much_o as_o the_o footstep_n of_o it_o 40.2_o and_o so_o we_o be_v not_o like_a to_o expect_v much_o light_n from_o thence_o it_o be_v very_o strange_a that_o buchanan_n only_o shall_v see_v the_o famous_a book_n of_o pluscardin_n for_o book_n do_v not_o easy_o grow_v famous_a by_o one_o man_n see_v they_o but_o no_o great_a matter_n of_o antiquity_n be_v to_o be_v expect_v from_o thence_o since_o that_o monastery_n at_o the_o soon_a be_v found_v by_o alexander_n ii_o in_o the_o thirteen_o century_n 78._o but_o dempster_n rather_o think_v it_o be_v 200_o year_n after_o i_o never_o hear_v that_o aidan_n finan_n and_o colman_n leave_v any_o annal_n at_o lindesfern_n nor_o columba_n or_o his_o successor_n at_o icolmkill_n if_o any_o such_o be_v ever_o find_v it_o will_v be_v a_o great_a favour_n to_o inquisitive_a man_n to_o oblige_v the_o world_n by_o publish_v they_o that_o if_o we_o be_v guilty_a of_o mistake_n we_o may_v rectify_v they_o upon_o such_o great_a authority_n when_o they_o vouchsafe_v to_o let_v they_o see_v the_o light_n as_o to_o the_o chronicle_n of_o melrosse_n late_o publish_v at_o oxford_n we_o find_v no_o advantage_n at_o all_o to_o the_o advocate_n be_v cause_v by_o it_o 24._o but_o here_o be_v a_o odd_a kind_n of_o reflection_n either_o on_o the_o ms._n or_o the_o worthy_a publisher_n of_o it_o as_o though_o it_o be_v very_o unfaithful_a in_o the_o thing_n relate_v to_o the_o scotish_n nation_n whereas_o i_o have_v frequent_o peruse_v the_o original_a
say_v that_o scotia_n have_v its_o name_n from_o scota_n the_o most_o noble_a person_n in_o that_o colony_n he_o say_v it_o be_v in_o some_o chronica_fw-la but_o what_o chronica_fw-la be_v ever_o write_v by_o grosthead_n 14._o deserve_v to_o be_v inquire_v for_o it_o be_v certain_a fordon_n quote_v he_o in_o other_o place_n about_o scota_n and_o the_o scot_n which_o make_v i_o wonder_v that_o dempster_n do_v not_o put_v he_o among_o his_o scotish_n writer_n but_o as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v perceive_v he_o never_o read_v fordon_n nor_o see_v elphinston_n in_o chap._n 20._o where_o fordon_n quote_v a_o old_a chronicle_n which_o affirm_v that_o gaithelus_n give_v the_o same_o law_n to_o his_o people_n which_o phoroneus_n do_v to_o the_o greek_n and_o that_o the_o scot_n to_o this_o day_n glory_n that_o they_o have_v those_o law_n this_o last_o clause_n elphinstoun_n leave_v out_o and_o he_o pass_v over_o chap._n 21._o where_o the_o miserable_a condition_n of_o the_o posterity_n of_o gathelus_n in_o spain_n for_o 240_o year_n be_v set_v down_o in_o some_o follow_a chapter_n he_o confute_v geoffrey_n of_o monmouth_n in_o the_o very_a word_n of_o fordon_n and_o use_v his_o very_a expression_n about_o the_o first_o people_n of_o scotland_n from_o ireland_n the_o come_n of_o the_o pict_n and_o the_o hard_a usage_n of_o the_o scot_n by_o they_o and_o fergus_n his_o go_v over_o out_o of_o ireland_n in_o all_o which_o not_o one_o authority_n be_v cite_v which_o be_v not_o in_o fordon_n and_o not_o the_o least_o intimation_n of_o any_o such_o author_n as_o veremundus_n in_o the_o second_o book_n he_o follow_v fordon_n not_o only_o in_o other_o thing_n before_o but_o when_o he_o describe_v the_o island_n of_o scotland_n and_o particular_o jona_n only_o he_o leave_v out_o fordon'_v hebrew_n etymology_n make_v jona_n and_o columba_n the_o same_o 10._o and_o he_o say_v not_o one_o word_n of_o any_o library_n or_o record_n keep_v there_o or_o any_o old_a history_n and_o annal_n to_o be_v there_o find_v as_o hector_n boethius_n affirm_v all_o that_o he_o say_v be_v that_o there_o be_v a_o sanctuary_n for_o transgressor_n about_o fergus_n and_o rether_o he_o vary_v not_o a_o tittle_n from_o fordon_n and_o never_o mention_n any_o other_o king_n of_o that_o race_n which_o he_o will_v never_o have_v omit_v if_o he_o have_v know_v such_o a_o author_n as_o veremundus_n and_o he_o do_v not_o suppose_v that_o rether_o succeed_v fergus_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n but_o that_o he_o come_v afresh_o from_o ireland_n and_o so_o make_v this_o the_o second_o come_v of_o the_o scot_n out_o of_o ireland_n which_o plain_o overthrow_v the_o constant_a succession_n of_o the_o monarchy_n from_o fergus_n in_o scotland_n and_o he_o name_v no_o one_o king_n of_o scotland_n from_o rether_o to_o eugenius_n who_o be_v banish_v with_o all_o the_o scot_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o three_o book_n he_o give_v a_o account_n after_o fordon_n of_o fergus_n the_o son_n of_o erk_n come_v into_o scotland_n and_o he_o reckon_v 45_o king_n between_o the_o two_o ferguss_n just_a as_o fordon_n do_v and_o he_o desire_v to_o be_v excuse_v as_o he_o do_v for_o not_o set_v down_o distinct_o the_o time_n of_o their_o several_a reign_n because_o he_o can_v not_o then_o find_v any_o write_n about_o they_o his_o word_n be_v ad_fw-la praesens_fw-la non_fw-la in_o scriptis_fw-la reperimus_fw-la now_o from_o this_o expression_n i_o thus_o argue_v against_o hector_n boethius_n his_o veremundus_n he_o say_v that_o elphinstoun_n give_v the_o first_o intimation_n of_o he_o and_o that_o follow_v he_o in_o his_o history_n either_o therefore_o veremundus_n give_v no_o account_n of_o this_o first_o succession_n which_o hector_n pretend_v to_o have_v from_o he_o and_o so_o his_o authority_n signify_v nothing_o at_o all_o in_o this_o matter_n or_o elphinston_n never_o see_v he_o for_o he_o say_v he_o never_o can_v find_v any_o history_n of_o this_o first_o succession_n and_o therefore_o if_o ever_o there_o be_v such_o a_o book_n under_o the_o name_n of_o veremundus_n it_o be_v after_o elphinston_n day_n for_o have_v search_v the_o whole_a nation_n for_o ancient_a write_n and_o particular_o jona_n as_o hector_n testify_v and_o find_v no_o history_n of_o the_o succession_n from_o fergus_n as_o himself_o declare_v it_o be_v a_o plain_a evidence_n that_o hector_n boethius_n have_v give_v a_o false_a account_n of_o elphinston_n in_o relation_n to_o veremundus_n and_o in_o all_o probability_n of_o veremundus_n too_o but_o this_o be_v not_o all_o for_o elphinston_n do_v not_o only_o say_v that_o he_o can_v not_o find_v any_o book_n relate_v to_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o king_n from_o fergus_n but_o he_o refer_v his_o reader_n to_o the_o old_a irish_a annal_n his_o word_n be_v ad_fw-la antiquos_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la libros_fw-la referimus_fw-la so_o that_o according_a to_o elphinston_n judgement_n the_o most_o certain_a account_n of_o their_o antiquity_n be_v to_o be_v take_v from_o the_o irish_a author_n and_o so_o we_o may_v observe_v both_o in_o he_o and_o fordon_n the_o irish_a legend_n of_o s._n brendan_n and_o other_o serve_v they_o for_o very_o good_a authority_n and_o so_o much_o for_o the_o advocate_n be_v ancient_a historian_n veremundus_n the_o spaniard_n for_o i_o suppose_v the_o mention_n of_o he_o by_o bale_n gesner_n hollinshed_n etc._n etc._n after_o he_o be_v so_o much_o celebrate_v by_o hector_n boethius_n 12._o deserve_v no_o far_a consideration_n 13._o but_o vossius_fw-la do_v not_o think_v he_o worth_n mention_v and_o although_o he_o blame_v luddus_n as_o the_o advocate_n call_v he_o or_o humphrey_n lhuyd_v for_o be_v too_o severe_a upon_o hector_n boethius_n yet_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o he_o look_v on_o he_o as_o a_o fabulous_a writer_n and_o so_o dare_v not_o set_v he_o down_o on_o his_o authority_n 31._o the_o advocate_n will_v excuse_v this_o censure_n of_o vossius_fw-la as_o though_o it_o relate_v only_o to_o his_o credulity_n in_o point_n of_o miracle_n whereas_o there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o intimation_n that_o way_n and_o vossius_fw-la say_v that_o leland_n on_o the_o account_n of_o his_o fabulousness_n write_v sharp_a verse_n upon_o he_o what!_o for_o his_o have_v believe_v too_o many_o miracle_n no_o certain_o but_o for_o his_o fabulous_a antiquity_n but_o he_o hope_v to_o bring_v hector_n boethius_n better_a off_o from_o the_o censure_n of_o bishop_n gavin_n dowglas_n which_o the_o bishop_n of_o st._n asaph_n take_v notice_n of_o from_o polydore_n virgil_n 30._o because_o bishop_n dowglas_n die_v a._n d._n 1520._o and_o boethius_n his_o history_n be_v not_o publish_v till_o 1526._o and_o he_o have_v not_o his_o record_n from_o icolmkill_n till_o 1525._o to_o which_o i_o answer_v that_o this_o look_n like_o one_o of_o the_o miracle_n the_o advocate_n confess_v that_o hector_n do_v too_o easy_o report_v for_o if_o he_o have_v the_o record_n on_o which_o this_o history_n be_v build_v but_o in_o 1525._o how_o come_v his_o history_n to_o be_v publish_v the_o follow_a year_n for_o he_o make_v use_v of_o veremundus_n his_o authority_n in_o the_o very_a beginning_n of_o his_o history_n 12._o for_o the_o scotish_n antiquity_n both_o in_o spain_n ireland_n and_o albany_n in_o his_o second_o book_n he_o say_v 22.2_o whatever_o he_o have_v write_v of_o the_o ancient_a king_n of_o scotland_n he_o have_v take_v out_o of_o veremundus_n campbell_n and_o cornelius_n hibernicus_n all_o which_o he_o pretend_v to_o have_v have_v from_o icolmkill_n 35._o in_o his_o three_o book_n about_o caesar_n expedition_n he_o still_o pretend_v to_o follow_v veremundus_n and_o in_o his_o seven_o book_n he_o declare_v he_o have_v keep_v close_o to_o he_o in_o the_o whole_a series_n of_o his_o history_n 118.2_o now_o how_o be_v this_o possible_a if_o he_o have_v never_o see_v veremundus_n till_o a._n d._n 1525._o and_o his_o history_n be_v publish_v by_o badius_n ascensius_n at_o paris_n a._n d._n 1526._o it_o will_v take_v up_o that_o year_n in_o send_v it_o thither_o and_o revise_v and_o correct_v and_o publish_v so_o large_a a_o volume_n as_o his_o history_n make_v so_o that_o there_o must_v be_v some_o great_a mistake_n as_o to_o the_o year_n of_o his_o receive_v those_o record_n if_o he_o ever_o do_v but_o if_o this_o be_v not_o the_o history_n bishop_n dowglas_n censure_v what_o other_o be_v there_o at_o that_o time_n which_o can_v deserve_v it_o it_o can_v not_o be_v joh._n major_n for_o his_o book_n be_v print_v by_o badius_n ascensius_n after_o dowglas_n his_o death_n if_o he_o die_v as_o he_o say_v a._n d._n 1520._o and_o he_o pretend_v to_o no_o new_a discovery_n as_o boethius_n do_v but_o why_o shall_v the_o advocate_n imagine_v his_o history_n be_v not_o know_v by_o the_o learned_a man_n at_o home_n 405._o such_o as_o bishop_n dowglas_n be_v before_o it_o be_v
print_v but_o to_o return_v to_o vossius_fw-la who_o be_v not_o spare_v in_o mention_v any_o of_o our_o mss._n historian_n which_o he_o find_v well_o attest_v and_o particular_o aelredus_n abbot_n of_o rhieval_n who_o write_v the_o life_n of_o david_n king_n of_o scot_n 22._o but_o the_o advocate_n tell_v we_o some_o news_n concern_v he_o viz._n that_o he_o be_v abbot_n of_o mailros_n which_o be_v call_v ryval_n before_o king_n david_n be_v time_n but_o fordon_n express_o distinguish_v the_o two_o monastery_n of_o rieval_n and_o melros_n the_o one_o 43._o he_o say_v be_v found_v by_o king_n david_n a._n d._n 1132._o and_o the_o latter_a four_o year_n after_o and_o in_o the_o chronicle_n of_o melros_n it_o appear_v that_o richard_n be_v the_o first_o abbot_n there_o to_o who_o waltheof_n succeed_v uncle_n to_o king_n malcolm_n a._n d._n 1148._o who_o succeed_v king_n david_n a._n d._n 1153._o after_o waltheof_n william_n be_v abbot_n of_o mailros_n a._n d._n 1159._o after_o he_o jocelin_n a._n d._n 1170._o in_o the_o mean_a time_n aelredus_n die_v abbot_n of_o rieval_n a._n d._n 1167._o and_o silvanus_n be_v choose_v in_o his_o place_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o the_o abbey_n of_o melros_n and_o rieval_n be_v always_o distinct_a from_o their_o first_o foundation_n and_o that_o alredus_n be_v never_o abbot_n of_o melros_n this_o aelredus_n may_v be_v call_v a_o scotish_n historian_n for_o his_o lamentation_n of_o king_n david_n extant_a both_o in_o fordon_n and_o elphinston_n but_o i_o can_v find_v nothing_o of_o his_o writing_n relate_v to_o the_o scotish_n antiquity_n i_o know_v he_o write_v a_o chronicon_fw-la which_o boston_n of_o bury_n who_o call_v he_o adelredus_n say_v be_v deduce_v from_o adam_n to_o henry_n i._n but_o if_o there_o have_v be_v any_o thing_n in_o it_o to_o their_o purpose_n those_o author_n who_o cite_v a_o great_a deal_n out_o of_o it_o relate_v to_o our_o saxon_a king_n will_v never_o have_v omit_v what_o have_v be_v much_o more_o material_a to_o their_o history_n turgott_n be_v likewise_o mention_v by_o vossius_fw-la though_o a_o ms._n historian_n 48._o because_o he_o see_v very_o good_a evidence_n for_o his_o writing_n some_o part_n of_o the_o scotish_n history_n he_o live_v say_v the_o advocate_n a._n d._n 1098._o i_o grant_v that_o he_o be_v frequent_o cite_v by_o fordon_n and_o elphinston_n for_o the_o act_n of_o malcolm_n and_o margaret_n which_o he_o write_v but_o i_o can_v find_v no_o more_o out_o of_o he_o than_o out_o of_o aelred_n as_o to_o their_o remote_a antiquity_n although_o they_o seem_v to_o have_v leave_v out_o very_o little_a of_o what_o turgott_n write_v but_o i_o wonder_v how_o the_o advocate_n come_v to_o discover_v turgott_v to_o have_v be_v arcshbishop_n of_o st._n andrews_n 35._o when_o dempster_n can_v have_v inform_v he_o that_o there_o be_v no_o archbishop_n of_o st._n andrews_n till_o 300_o year_n after_o 1143._o and_o he_o may_v have_v find_v in_o fordon_n that_o there_o be_v no_o archbishop_n of_o st._n andrews_n till_o after_o james_n kennedy_n 48._o who_o be_v bishop_n of_o st._n andrews_n a._n d._n 1440._o and_o be_v nephew_n to_o james_n i._o but_o after_o his_o death_n patrick_n graham_n first_o obtain_v the_o metropolitan_a right_n to_o the_o see_v of_o st._n andrews_n but_o it_o be_v not_o quiet_o enjoy_v till_o his_o successor_n will._n sheve_n come_v into_o possession_n of_o his_o place_n 24._o but_o there_o be_v in_o fordon_n a_o account_n of_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o st._n andrews_n from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o expulsion_n of_o the_o pict_n which_o be_v whole_o leave_v out_o in_o elphinston_n and_o there_o turgott_n be_v say_v to_o be_v consecrate_v bishop_n a._n d._n 1109._o and_o to_o continue_v there_o seven_o year_n st._n andrews_n be_v before_o call_v kilremont_n as_o appear_v by_o fordon_n who_o call_v they_o the_o bishop_n of_o st._n andrews_n de_fw-fr kilremont_n kil_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o scotish_n historian_n be_v a_o place_n of_o devotion_n kilruil_n be_v the_o church_n of_o regulus_n as_o hector_n say_v st._n andrews_n be_v call_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o pict_n and_o kilremont_n as_o be_v the_o royal_a seat_n and_o the_o principal_a church_n for_o remont_n be_v mons_fw-la regis_fw-la and_o from_o hence_o the_o clergy_n of_o this_o church_n be_v call_v killedees_n from_o which_o title_n the_o fiction_n of_o the_o ancient_a culdee_n come_v as_o the_o bishop_n of_o st._n asaph_n have_v true_o observe_v 42._o these_o killedees_n have_v the_o ancient_a right_n of_o choose_v the_o bishop_n and_o be_v first_o exclude_v as_o fordon_n say_v by_o william_n wishart_n a._n d._n 1273._o and_o next_o by_o william_n fraser_n 4â—_n after_o he_o by_o william_n lamberton_n upon_o which_o william_n cume_a keldeorum_fw-la praepositus_fw-la i._n e._n dean_n of_o the_o church_n appeal_v to_o rome_n but_o be_v overrule_v there_o but_o the_o learned_a primate_n of_o armagh_n follow_v dempster_n too_o much_o â—59_n call_v he_o auminus_fw-la and_o yet_o dempster_n quote_v the_o scotichronicon_n for_o it_o where_o it_o be_v plain_o william_n cume_a but_o that_o the_o killdee_n be_v nothing_o but_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o st._n andrews_n not_o only_o appear_v by_o their_o right_n of_o election_n of_o the_o bishop_n but_o by_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o jurisdiction_n in_o the_o vacancy_n of_o the_o see_v which_o fordon_n say_v be_v in_o they_o i_o shall_v not_o so_o much_o have_v insist_v on_o this_o mistake_n of_o the_o advocate_n in_o make_v turgott_n archbishop_n of_o st._n andrews_n if_o he_o have_v not_o so_o severe_o reflect_v on_o the_o bishop_n of_o st._n asaph_n for_o make_v fordon_n a_o monk_n 34._o as_o though_o he_o do_v it_o mere_o for_o his_o own_o conveniency_n to_o show_v he_o interest_v for_o the_o independency_n of_o monk_n and_o caldee_n from_o the_o bishop_n i_o grant_v it_o be_v a_o mistake_n but_o not_o design_v and_o a_o very_a pardonable_a one_o since_o dempster_n say_v some_o think_v he_o a_o monk_n 543._o and_o he_o can_v not_o find_v of_o what_o condition_n he_o be_v and_o yet_o he_o say_v he_o read_v he_o and_o vossius_fw-la make_v joh._n the_o fordon_n a_o monk_n in_o king_n john_n time_n 56._o author_n of_o the_o scotichronicon_n this_o book_n of_o fordon_n the_o advocate_n say_v be_v so_o esteem_v that_o there_o be_v copy_n of_o it_o in_o most_o of_o their_o monastery_n 34._o and_o he_o say_v do_v agree_v with_o their_o ancient_a annal_n which_o i_o think_v will_v appear_v by_o the_o precedent_a discourse_n not_o to_o be_v much_o to_o the_o advantage_n of_o his_o cause_n and_o so_o much_o for_o the_o authority_n of_o their_o annal_n and_o historian_n from_o the_o original_a druid_n and_o bard_n to_o fordon_n and_o elphinston_n have_v thus_o go_v through_o the_o most_o material_a point_n which_o i_o have_v not_o distinct_o answer_v in_o the_o follow_a book_n there_o remain_v only_o some_o few_o thing_n which_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o be_v far_o clear_v as_o 1._o the_o testimony_n of_o eumenius_n in_o his_o panegyric_n to_o constantius_n from_o whence_o the_o advocate_n prove_v that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o caesar_n there_o be_v another_o nation_n beside_o the_o pict_n who_o then_o inhabit_v britain_n 68_o and_o be_v a_o colony_n of_o the_o irish_a and_o these_o must_v certain_o have_v be_v scot_n the_o question_n be_v not_o whether_o there_o be_v not_o according_a to_o eumenius_n pict_n and_o irish_a which_o the_o britain_n fight_v with_o in_o caesaâ—'s_n time_n just_a as_o sidonius_n apollinaris_n say_v that_o caesar_n conquer_v the_o pict_n and_o saxon_n in_o britain_n â—0_n which_o be_v such_o another_o prolepsis_n as_o sirmondus_n observe_v who_o make_v the_o come_n of_o the_o scot_n into_o britain_n after_o the_o saxon_n and_o he_o be_v a_o judicious_a critic_n and_o antiquary_n but_o the_o true_a question_n be_v whether_o eumenius_n affirm_v that_o those_o irish_a then_o dwell_v in_o britain_n yes_o say_v buchanan_n 2._o soli_fw-la britanni_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v in_o the_o genitive_a case_n and_o so_o these_o word_n relate_v to_o the_o pict_n and_o irish_a of_o the_o british_a soil_n no_o say_v the_o bishop_n of_o st._n asaph_n they_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v in_o the_o nominative_a case_n and_o so_o they_o set_v forth_o the_o advantage_n in_o constantius_n his_o victory_n over_o a_o roman_a legion_n above_o that_o of_o julius_n caesar_n who_o fight_v only_o with_o the_o britain_n a_o rude_a people_n and_o accustom_a to_o no_o other_o enemy_n but_o pict_n and_o irish_a a_o half_a naked_a people_n the_o word_n be_v thus_o print_v in_o the_o late_a paris_n edition_n after_o the_o compare_v of_o several_a mss._n by_o claudius_n puteanus_n and_o therefore_o more_o correct_a than_o the_o plantin_n edition_n ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la natio_fw-la etiam_fw-la
the_o foreign_a province_n and_o the_o emperor_n court_n where_o ever_o it_o be_v so_o that_o i_o see_v no_o reason_n to_o question_v london_n be_v the_o chief_a metropolis_n among_o the_o roman_n the_o argument_n from_o york_n be_v a_o colony_n signify_v nothing_o after_o antoninus_n give_v the_o jus_fw-la civitatis_fw-la to_o the_o whole_a empire_n and_o london_n be_v a_o colony_n before_o york_n as_o i_o may_v show_v elsewhere_o and_o of_o a_o high_a nature_n when_o it_o be_v call_v 27.8.28.3_o augusta_n which_o show_v that_o it_o be_v then_o the_o imperial_a city_n of_o britain_n that_o name_n be_v give_v to_o no_o other_o city_n in_o britain_n beside_o and_o it_o be_v observe_v by_o the_o learned_a 5._o marc._n velserus_n that_o those_o city_n which_o have_v the_o title_n of_o augusta_n confer_v upon_o they_o be_v the_o capita_n gentium_fw-la the_o chief_a metropoles_fw-la of_o the_o province_n and_o since_o by_o the_o general_a rule_n of_o the_o church_n the_o ecclesiastical_a government_n do_v follow_v the_o civil_a there_o be_v no_o reason_n to_o question_n but_o if_o fastidius_n be_v then_o bishop_n of_o london_n he_o be_v the_o chief_a metropolitan_a over_o the_o church_n of_o britain_n but_o whether_o fastidius_n be_v metropolitan_a or_o only_o a_o british_a bishop_n his_o doctrine_n be_v of_o late_o charge_v to_o be_v inclinable_a to_o pelagianism_n for_o holstenius_fw-la find_v in_o ancient_a ms._n the_o book_n fastidius_n write_v de_n vita_fw-la christiana_n with_o his_o name_n to_o it_o and_o so_o publish_v it_o but_o it_o be_v not_o direct_v ad_fw-la fatalem_fw-la but_o to_o a_o certain_a widow_n in_o this_o book_n a_o late_a 19_o augustinian_n have_v discover_v as_o he_o think_v some_o tincture_n of_o pelagianism_n but_o to_o any_o candid_a reader_n his_o exception_n will_v appear_v very_o frivolous_a and_o there_o be_v so_o much_o of_o true_a primitive_a christianity_n in_o the_o rest_n of_o it_o as_o make_v good_a the_o character_n which_o gennadius_n and_o trithemius_n give_v of_o he_o out_o of_o which_o book_n and_o no_o great_a one_o bale_n have_v make_v four_o one_o de_fw-fr vita_fw-la christiana_n a_o second_o de_fw-fr doctrina_fw-la spiritûs_fw-la a_o three_o de_fw-fr viduitate_fw-la servanda_fw-la a_o four_o admonitiones_fw-la piae_fw-la pit_n keep_v the_o same_o number_n but_o lest_o he_o shall_v seem_v to_o take_v all_o out_o of_o bale_n he_o alter_v the_o title_n of_o one_o of_o they_o and_o because_o gennadius_n say_v his_o doctrine_n be_v deo_fw-la digna_fw-la therefore_o pit_n very_o artificial_o make_v the_o title_n of_o his_o second_o book_n to_o be_v de_fw-fr doctrina_fw-la deo_fw-la digna_fw-la vel_fw-la spirituali_fw-la boston_n of_o bury_n make_v he_o the_o author_n of_o two_o book_n by_o mistake_v gennadius_n but_o as_o far_o as_o we_o can_v find_v there_o be_v but_o one_o exstant_fw-la 530._o dempster_n have_v find_v fastidius_n to_o have_v be_v bear_v upon_o the_o mountain_n of_o the_o western_a part_n of_o scotland_n and_o he_o make_v he_o author_n of_o a_o five_o book_n call_v chronicon_fw-la scotorum_fw-la which_o be_v a_o strain_n beyond_o pit_n he_o positive_o affirm_v that_o he_o live_v an._n dom._n 440._o trithemius_n say_v about_o an._n dom._n 420._o as_o to_o faustus_n his_o case_n be_v much_o hard_a that_o he_o be_v original_o a_o britain_n i_o find_v not_o deny_v by_o any_o for_o although_o 561._o facundus_n call_v he_o a_o gaul_n yet_o that_o be_v because_o of_o his_o be_v a_o bishop_n so_o long_o there_o as_o sirmondus_n observe_v he_o be_v ortu_fw-la britannus_n habitaculo_fw-la regiensis_fw-la as_o 35._o alcimus_n avitus_n say_v in_o his_o epistle_n to_o gundobadus_fw-la king_n of_o the_o burgundian_n to_o who_o he_o say_v faustus_n be_v know_v in_o his_o 435._o epistle_n to_o ruricius_n faustus_n speak_v of_o his_o live_n in_o a_o state_n of_o banishment_n and_o the_o comfort_n he_o find_v in_o it_o this_o our_o learned_a 439._o primate_n understand_v of_o his_o live_n out_o of_o his_o own_o country_n but_o 16._o hen._n de_fw-fr noris_n of_o a_o banishment_n by_o euaricus_fw-la a_o arian_n king_n then_o in_o gaul_n which_o he_o suppose_v he_o undergo_v for_o write_v against_o the_o arian_n if_o he_o have_v produce_v any_o testimony_n of_o such_o banishment_n there_o may_v have_v be_v reason_n to_o have_v understand_v his_o expression_n so_o but_o since_o there_o be_v none_o and_o his_o word_n be_v general_a as_o to_o his_o country_n i_o see_v no_o cause_n to_o take_v they_o in_o any_o other_o sense_n for_o man_n do_v not_o use_v to_o call_v that_o their_o country_n where_o they_o live_v as_o stranger_n and_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o kindness_n of_o ruricius_n so_o to_o he_o that_o he_o do_v patriam_fw-la in_o peregrinatione_fw-la facere_fw-la which_o can_v well_o bear_v any_o other_o sense_n than_o that_o he_o make_v up_o the_o want_n of_o his_o own_o country_n to_o he_o 562._o sirmondus_n grant_v he_o be_v a_o britain_n but_o he_o add_v he_o be_v one_o of_o those_o britain_n who_o dwell_v upon_o the_o loir_n i._n e._n in_o the_o part_n of_o aremorica_n there_o be_v no_o question_n but_o in_o the_o time_n of_o faustus_n there_o be_v great_a number_n of_o britain_n there_o for_o 45._o jornandes_n say_v that_o riothamus_n their_o king_n or_o general_n go_v with_o 12000_o britain_n against_o euricus_fw-la king_n of_o the_o visigoth_n which_o riothamus_n 9_o sidonius_n apollinaris_n write_v to_o and_o mention_n the_o britain_n with_o he_o but_o it_o may_v be_v just_o a_o question_n whether_o there_o be_v any_o colony_n of_o britain_n on_o the_o continent_n before_o faustus_n his_o birth_n for_o faustus_n be_v make_v abbot_n of_o lerin_n before_o the_o saxon_n come_v first_o into_o britain_n for_o he_o be_v abbat_n when_o st._n caprasius_n die_v as_o the_o author_n of_o his_o life_n affirm_v which_o be_v about_o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 430._o but_o their_o come_n be_v not_o till_o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 449._o and_o it_o will_v be_v hard_a to_o make_v out_o any_o settlement_n of_o the_o britain_n on_o the_o loir_fw-fr before_o it_o be_v then_o most_o probable_a that_o faustus_n go_v at_o first_o out_o of_o britain_n into_o gaul_n where_o he_o attain_v to_o a_o wonderful_a reputation_n both_o for_o piety_n and_o learning_n he_o be_v worship_v as_o a_o saint_n say_v 297._o noris_n in_o the_o church_n of_o riez_n and_o his_o name_n be_v preserve_v in_o the_o calendar_n of_o the_o gallican_n church_n molanus_n be_v the_o first_o who_o dare_v adventure_v to_o strike_v out_o his_o name_n baronius_n follow_v he_o but_o upon_o admonition_n restore_v it_o as_o jan._n bollandus_n observe_v who_o likewise_o take_v notice_n that_o he_o be_v call_v a_o saint_n by_o cl._n robertus_fw-la by_o ferrarius_fw-la and_o by_o pet._n galesinius_fw-la in_o his_o martyrology_n who_o add_v that_o his_o book_n be_v pious_o and_o learned_o write_v and_o that_o miracle_n be_v say_v to_o be_v wrought_v by_o he_o it_o be_v certain_a he_o be_v a_o person_n in_o mighty_a esteem_n in_o his_o own_o time_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o passage_n of_o euchar._n sidonius_n apollinaris_n of_o 2._o ruricius_n and_o other_o concern_v both_o his_o eloquence_n learning_n and_o piety_n of_o who_o sidonius_n apollinaris_n give_v that_o excellent_a character_n that_o he_o have_v learn_v to_o speak_v better_a than_o he_o be_v teach_v and_o to_o live_v better_a than_o he_o speak_v he_o be_v bishop_n of_o riez_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 462._o for_o at_o that_o time_n he_o be_v join_v with_o auxanius_fw-la in_o determine_v the_o controversy_n between_o leontius_n of_o arles_n and_o mamertus_n of_o vienna_n but_o nothing_o can_v more_o manifest_v the_o esteem_n he_o be_v then_o in_o among_o the_o gallican_n bishop_n than_o that_o in_o the_o council_n of_o arles_n he_o be_v pitch_v upon_o as_o the_o fit_a person_n to_o draw_v up_o their_o sense_n in_o the_o great_a point_n then_o so_o much_o agitate_a about_o predestination_n and_o grace_n as_o appear_v by_o his_o preface_n to_o leontius_n at_o this_o council_n thirty_o bishop_n be_v present_a and_o there_o lucidus_fw-la present_v his_o recantation_n of_o the_o error_n he_o hold_v about_o predestination_n and_o after_o this_o faustus_n write_v his_o book_n of_o grace_n and_o freewill_n to_o which_o he_o say_v another_o council_n at_o lion_n cause_v some_o thing_n to_o be_v add_v in_o these_o book_n it_o be_v think_v that_o under_o a_o pretence_n of_o confute_v those_o error_n he_o set_v himself_o against_o st._n augustine_n doctrine_n as_o seem_v clear_a by_o one_o expression_n in_o his_o first_o book_n that_o if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o some_o be_v predestinate_v to_o life_n and_o other_o to_o destruction_n ut_fw-la quidam_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la dixit_fw-la non_fw-la judicandi_fw-la nascimur_fw-la sed_fw-la judicati_fw-la but_o these_o word_n may_v refer_v to_o what_o follow_v as_o well_o as_o to_o what_o go_v before_o as_o a_o certain_a holy_a man_n
afterward_o pure_a and_o free_a from_o this_o heresy_n which_o be_v a_o wise_a and_o seasonable_a institution_n and_o hereby_o we_o see_v the_o british_a church_n be_v not_o defective_a in_o learning_n in_o their_o low_a condition_n when_o the_o britain_n be_v force_v to_o leave_v their_o habitation_n and_o to_o fly_v into_o corner_n of_o which_o beside_o these_o nursery_n of_o dubricius_n and_o iltutus_n we_o have_v a_o famous_a instance_n in_o the_o monastery_n of_o banchor_n which_o even_o 2._o bede_n say_v be_v furnish_v with_o learned_a man_n at_o the_o come_n of_o augustine_n into_o england_n this_o banchor_n be_v distant_a but_o ten_o or_o twelve_o mile_n from_o chester_n as_o 31._o ranulphus_fw-la cestrensis_fw-la and_o bradshaw_n in_o his_o life_n of_o st._n werburg_n say_v 63._o leland_n in_o his_o itinerary_n describe_v the_o place_n as_o stand_v in_o a_o valley_n 308._o and_o have_v the_o compass_n of_o a_o wall_a town_n and_o two_o gate_n remain_v half_o a_o mile_n distant_a from_o each_o other_o 457._o camden_n suppose_v it_o to_o be_v the_o bomium_n in_o antoninus_n be_v ten_o mile_n distant_a from_o deva_n i._n e._n chester_n that_o which_o be_v most_o observable_a in_o this_o british_a monastery_n be_v that_o man_n there_o be_v breed_v up_o to_o learning_n and_o devotion_n together_o and_o so_o more_o resemble_v our_o college_n than_o the_o egyptian_a monastery_n where_o man_n be_v bring_v up_o to_o ignorance_n and_o labour_n as_o much_o as_o to_o devotion_n wherein_o the_o benedictines_n follow_v they_o according_a to_o their_o first_o institution_n for_o st._n benedict_n himself_o not_o only_o despise_v learning_n as_o the_o writer_n of_o his_o life_n say_v but_o he_o take_v no_o care_n about_o it_o in_o the_o rule_n of_o his_o order_n and_o when_o 141._o boniface_n give_v a_o account_n to_o zachary_n of_o his_o set_n up_o a_o benedictine_n monastery_n at_o fulda_n he_o set_v the_o monk_n out_o by_o their_o abstinence_n and_o hard_a labour_n with_o their_o own_o hand_n without_o servant_n it_o be_v true_a that_o 890._o trithemius_n speak_v much_o of_o the_o school_n of_o learning_n in_o the_o benedictine_n monastery_n but_o not_o before_o anno_fw-la dom._n 890._o which_o be_v after_o the_o 95._o constitution_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a who_o appoint_v school_n for_o instruct_v youth_n both_o in_o monastery_n and_o cathedral_n which_o give_v the_o first_o countenance_n and_o encouragement_n to_o learning_n at_o that_o time_n and_o 1._o lupus_n ferrariensis_n say_v that_o the_o revive_n of_o learning_n be_v then_o owe_v to_o he_o but_o although_o these_o constitution_n extend_v no_o far_a than_o to_o grammar_n school_n yet_o from_o hence_o those_o who_o be_v incline_v to_o learning_n in_o the_o monastery_n apply_v themselves_o more_o to_o it_o and_o by_o degree_n gain_v a_o great_a reputation_n by_o it_o as_o rabanus_n maurus_n at_o fulda_n who_o esteem_n draw_v lupus_n thither_o and_o many_o other_o which_o example_n prevail_v and_o the_o monk_n find_v such_o resort_n to_o increase_v their_o wealth_n as_o well_o as_o reputation_n as_o 1._o aub._n miraeus_n observe_v from_o that_o time_n the_o monastery_n be_v desirous_a to_o have_v some_o of_o their_o number_n to_o be_v eminent_a for_o learning_n which_o have_v be_v before_o so_o much_o neglect_v by_o they_o as_o whole_o beside_o the_o rule_n of_o their_o order_n but_o the_o monastery_n of_o the_o western_a church_n before_o st._n benedict_n time_n such_o as_o that_o of_o st._n ambrose_n st._n eusebius_n of_o vercelles_n st._n augustine_n in_o africa_n st._n martin_n in_o gaul_n be_v chief_o intend_v as_o nursery_n to_o the_o church_n and_o the_o person_n educate_v therein_o be_v bring_v up_o with_o a_o design_n to_o do_v the_o church_n service_n afterward_o this_o method_n of_o education_n take_v so_o much_o in_o other_o church_n as_o in_o gaul_n where_o so_o many_o eminent_a bishop_n be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o monastery_n of_o lerin_n according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o caprasius_n st._n german_n who_o be_v so_o well_o acquaint_v with_o st._n honoratus_n st._n hilary_n of_o arles_n and_o other_o of_o that_o education_n may_v probable_o be_v the_o first_o instrument_n of_o set_v up_o this_o way_n in_o the_o british_a church_n and_o to_o confirm_v this_o st._n patrick_n who_o carry_v over_o this_o monastic_a education_n into_o ireland_n spend_v many_o year_n under_o the_o discipline_n of_o st._n german_n as_o 3._o probus_n and_o 22._o jocelin_n the_o writer_n of_o his_o life_n do_v agree_v and_o those_o who_o have_v write_v of_o st._n german_n have_v mention_v he_o as_o one_o of_o his_o disciple_n as_o 537._o erricus_n of_o auxerre_n and_o 145._o william_n of_o malmsbury_n say_v he_o be_v not_o only_o a_o disciple_n of_o saint_n german_n but_o be_v make_v bishop_n by_o celestine_n he_o be_v send_v by_o st._n german_n into_o ireland_n and_o in_o the_o irish_a monastery_n there_o be_v school_n like_o those_o of_o dubricius_n and_o iltutus_n for_o the_o breed_n of_o youth_n in_o learning_n for_o therein_o as_o rouse_v a_o antiquary_n in_o edward_n iv_o time_n say_v the_o master_n do_v teach_v secundum_fw-la formam_fw-la studiorum_fw-la antiquorum_fw-la according_a to_o the_o ancient_a method_n of_o learning_n which_o our_o learned_a 910._o primate_n understand_v of_o join_v the_o study_n of_o humane_a learning_n with_o divine_a of_o which_o he_o produce_v a_o instance_n in_o a_o ms._n of_o the_o library_n of_o worcester_n be_v a_o commentary_n of_o a_o irish_a bishop_n upon_o martianus_n capella_n astrology_n which_o he_o read_v to_o his_o disciple_n in_o the_o monastery_n of_o st._n remigius_n in_o down_n and_o the_o author_n of_o the_o opus_fw-la tripartitum_fw-la of_o the_o life_n of_o st._n patrick_n say_v that_o he_o set_v up_o at_o armagh_n summum_fw-la studium_fw-la literale_fw-mi which_o in_o the_o language_n of_o that_o time_n be_v the_o same_o with_o a_o university_n only_o this_o be_v 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and_o
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may_n on_o which_o he_o die_v be_v that_o year_n as_o constantius_n say_v the_o four_o day_n of_o the_o week_n which_o agree_v to_o 418._o if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o this_o passage_n of_o asserius_fw-la be_v mean_v of_o a_o elder_a gildas_n call_v gildas_n albanius_n who_o life_n the_o same_o excellent_a antiquary_n suppose_v to_o be_v write_v by_o caradoc_n of_o lancarvan_n i_o answer_v that_o when_o he_o come_v to_o fix_v the_o time_n in_o his_o chronological_a index_n he_o do_v overthrow_v his_o own_o supposition_n for_o caradoc_n by_o his_o own_o confession_n make_v gildas_n contemporary_a with_o king_n arthur_n and_o he_o be_v say_v by_o he_o to_o be_v bear_v anno_fw-la dom._n 493._o and_o therefore_o caradoc_n gildas_n can_v be_v no_o elder_a than_o the_o gildas_n badonicus_n although_o therefore_o the_o want_n of_o skill_n may_v make_v caradoc_n set_v his_o gildas_n elder_a than_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v do_v yet_o whosoever_o will_v compare_v that_o life_n publish_v by_o 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evidence_n already_o produce_v he_o do_v take_v care_n to_o advance_v learning_n and_o piety_n in_o the_o british_a church_n wheresoever_o he_o come_v both_o which_o be_v fall_v very_o much_o to_o decay_v upon_o the_o irruption_n of_o the_o barbarous_a nation_n while_o the_o roman_a empire_n flourish_v there_o be_v care_n take_v for_o the_o encouragement_n of_o learning_n especial_o in_o great_a city_n at_o rome_n by_o the_o constitution_n of_o valentinian_n we_o may_v see_v the_o order_n then_o make_v for_o regulation_n of_o student_n there_o as_o for_o enter_v their_o name_n who_o come_v thither_o out_o of_o the_o several_a province_n by_o the_o magister_n census_n with_o the_o testimonial_n from_o the_o governor_n of_o province_n of_o the_o place_n of_o their_o birth_n and_o quality_n who_o then_o be_v to_o declare_v what_o study_v they_o design_v to_o follow_v and_o a_o account_n be_v to_o be_v give_v of_o their_o lodging_n and_o particular_a officer_n be_v appoint_v call_v 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constantinople_n be_v appoint_v to_o make_v auditoria_fw-la for_o the_o public_a professor_n there_o and_o constantinople_n follow_v the_o pattern_n at_o rome_n these_o exedrae_n be_v as_o 2._o vitruvius_n describe_v they_o place_n of_o capacity_n within_o the_o portico_n with_o seat_n round_o in_o which_o the_o rhetorician_n and_o other_o be_v wont_a to_o discourse_v or_o according_a to_o 3._o cicero_n they_o be_v cellae_n ad_fw-la colloquendum_fw-la aut_fw-la meridiandum_fw-la such_o as_o crassus_n have_v at_o tusculum_n and_o cotta_n at_o rome_n where_o those_o great_a man_n be_v wont_a to_o sit_v for_o their_o diversion_n and_o discourse_n with_o each_o other_o and_o the_o greek_a glossary_n render_v exedra_fw-la a_o school_n such_o a_o one_o 17._o strabo_n describe_v in_o the_o musaeum_fw-la at_o alexandria_n which_o consist_v of_o a_o walk_n a_o exedra_fw-la and_o a_o great_a house_n where_o the_o learned_a man_n do_v all_o live_a and_o eat_v together_o
professor_n of_o all_o art_n and_o science_n and_o at_o sicca_n veneria_n in_o africa_n arnobius_n be_v professor_n of_o rhetoric_n near_o lion_n in_o gaul_n the_o 60_o city_n have_v dedicate_v a_o altar_n to_o augustus_n where_o the_o rhosn_a and_o the_o arar_n meet_v there_o caius_n caligula_n appoint_v prize_n to_o be_v play_v both_o in_o greek_a and_o latin_a eloquence_n and_o not_o that_o only_o but_o philosophy_n be_v there_o teach_v thence_o adell_n odilo_n abbot_n of_o clugney_n about_o anno_fw-la dom._n 1020._o call_v lion_n of_o old_a the_o mother_n and_o nurse_n of_o philosophy_n in_o the_o time_n of_o dioclesian_n and_o maximianus_n the_o nobility_n of_o gaul_n be_v bring_v up_o to_o learn_v at_o augustodunum_n autun_n and_o there_o eumenius_n be_v both_o rectour_n and_o professor_n as_o appear_v by_o his_o speech_n to_o constantius_n where_o 3._o he_o celebrate_v so_o much_o the_o scholae_fw-la moenianae_fw-la quondam_a pulcherimo_fw-la opere_fw-la &_o studiorum_fw-la frequentiâ_fw-la celebres_fw-la which_o have_v suffer_v very_o much_o in_o the_o rebellion_n of_o the_o bagaudae_n under_o the_o latter_a claudius_n he_o be_v extreme_o concern_v to_o have_v they_o rebuilt_a which_o be_v the_o design_n of_o his_o excellent_a oration_n but_o long_o before_o in_o tiberius_n his_o time_n 43._o tacitus_n say_v the_o son_n of_o the_o nobility_n do_v there_o liberalibus_fw-la studiis_fw-la operari_fw-la improve_v themselves_o in_o learning_n chronic._n eusebius_n mention_n in_o the_o time_n of_o nero_n statius_n vrsulus_fw-la of_o tholouse_n a_o famous_a professor_n of_o rhetoric_n and_o profess_v ausonius_n reckon_v up_o many_o of_o those_o who_o have_v be_v famous_a there_o and_o at_o bourdeaux_n and_o other_o place_n but_o to_o spare_v our_o pain_n in_o particular_a place_n there_o be_v extant_a in_o the_o theodosian_a code_n a_o 11._o edict_n of_o gratian_n require_v all_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o these_o part_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n to_o settle_v and_o maintain_v in_o they_o professor_n of_o learning_n both_o of_o the_o greek_a and_o roman_a language_n this_o edict_n be_v direct_v to_o the_o praefectus_fw-la praetorio_fw-la galliarum_n and_o be_v command_v to_o be_v observe_v through_o all_o his_o diocese_n which_o gothofred_n restrain_v to_o the_o province_n of_o gaul_n exclude_v britain_n for_o which_o i_o see_v no_o reason_n since_o 407._o ausonius_n who_o be_v himself_o in_o that_o office_n in_o gratian_n time_n comprehend_v the_o britain_n under_o his_o jurisdiction_n and_o the_o notitia_fw-la imperii_fw-la place_n the_o province_n of_o britain_n under_o he_o after_o gratian_n time_n which_o notitia_fw-la he_o think_v be_v make_v about_o anno_fw-la dom._n 426._o by_o virtue_n of_o which_o edict_n we_o be_v to_o search_v for_o the_o ancient_a school_n of_o learning_n among_o the_o britain_n in_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o province_n at_o that_o time_n especial_o at_o london_n which_o be_v the_o caput_fw-la gentis_fw-la be_v augusta_n or_o the_o imperial_a city_n and_o so_o at_o york_n and_o caerleon_n so_o that_o the_o british_a church_n as_o long_o as_o the_o roman_a power_n continue_v here_o have_v the_o same_o advantage_n for_o learning_n which_o they_o have_v in_o other_o province_n but_o when_o the_o roman_a force_n be_v withdraw_v and_o nothing_o but_o misery_n and_o desolation_n follow_v then_o st._n german_n care_n prove_v a_o most_o seasonable_a relief_n to_o they_o in_o provide_v such_o school_n as_o those_o of_o dubricius_n and_o iltutus_n for_o the_o breed_n up_o of_o person_n qualify_v for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o church_n as_o far_o as_o the_o misery_n of_o those_o time_n will_v permit_v the_o last_o thing_n to_o be_v consider_v be_v the_o public_a service_n of_o the_o british_a church_n and_o in_o a_o ancient_a ms._n in_o the_o cotton_n library_n about_o the_o original_a of_o divine_a office_n germanus_n and_o lupus_n be_v say_v to_o have_v bring_v into_o the_o use_n of_o the_o british_a church_n ordinem_fw-la cursûs_fw-la gallorum_n by_o which_o 343._o archbishop_n usher_n understand_v the_o gallican_n liturgy_n for_o cursus_fw-la in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a use_n of_o the_o word_n be_v the_o same_o with_o officium_fw-la divinum_fw-la as_o dominicus_n macer_n in_o his_o late_a hierolexicon_n show_v thence_o cursum_fw-la celebrare_fw-la be_v to_o perform_v divine_a office_n and_o so_o the_o word_n cursus_fw-la be_v often_o use_v in_o maii._n fortunatus_n his_o life_n of_o st._n german_n bishop_n of_o paris_n and_o in_o our_o alfr._n saxon_a writer_n but_o this_o cursus_fw-la gallorum_n be_v there_o distinguish_v from_o the_o cursus_fw-la orientalis_n and_o the_o cursus_fw-la ambrosii_fw-la and_o the_o cursus_fw-la benedicti_fw-la which_o little_o differ_v he_o say_v from_o the_o cursus_fw-la romanus_n and_o this_o be_v that_o which_o germanus_n and_o lupus_n have_v learn_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o lerin_n where_o it_o be_v use_v by_o cassianus_n and_o honoratus_n as_o the_o author_n of_o that_o book_n affirm_v which_o i_o find_v to_o have_v be_v the_o same_o which_o 167._o sir_n h._n spelman_n commend_v for_o its_o great_a antiquity_n and_o that_o author_n derive_v the_o gallican_n liturgy_n from_o st._n john_n by_o polycarp_n and_o irenaeus_n which_o ms._n mabillon_n be_v incline_v to_o think_v to_o have_v be_v the_o book_n which_o gregorius_n turonensis_n write_v the_o cursibus_fw-la ecclesiasticis_fw-la but_o for_o the_o quote_v the_o 9_o life_n of_o columbanus_n and_o attala_n which_o be_v not_o write_v till_o after_o his_o death_n this_o will_v oblige_v we_o to_o inquire_v what_o the_o gallican_n liturgy_n at_o this_o time_n be_v and_o how_o far_o different_a from_o the_o roman_a it_o be_v agree_v on_o all_o hand_n that_o there_o be_v a_o material_a difference_n between_o they_o but_o wherein_o it_o lay_v be_v not_o so_o easy_o understand_v when_o gregory_n send_v augustine_n the_o monk_n into_o england_n to_o settle_v the_o saxon_a church_n and_o he_o be_v consecrate_v by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o arles_n one_o of_o the_o question_n 27._o augustine_n propose_v be_v since_o there_o be_v such_o difference_n between_o the_o office_n of_o the_o roman_a and_o gallican_n church_n which_o he_o shall_v follow_v gregory_n answer_v that_o he_o shall_v choose_v what_o he_o think_v most_o proper_a for_o the_o english_a church_n which_o imply_v that_o there_o be_v a_o diversity_n still_o between_o they_o and_o that_o the_o pope_n do_v not_o oblige_v he_o to_o follow_v the_o example_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n chief_o i_o suppose_v because_o the_o queen_n be_v a_o christian_n before_o and_o use_v the_o gallican_n liturgy_n in_o the_o public_a service_n and_o her_o bishop_n be_v of_o the_o gallican_n church_n it_o will_v have_v give_v great_a offence_n to_o they_o to_o have_v have_v it_o take_v away_o as_o likewise_o to_o all_o the_o british_a church_n which_o have_v be_v accustom_v to_o it_o if_o the_o book_n of_o musaeus_n mention_v by_o 79._o gennadius_n be_v extant_a we_o shall_v easy_o understand_v wherein_o the_o difference_n lay_v for_o he_o be_v a_o presbyter_n of_o the_o church_n of_o marseilles_n and_o a_o man_n learned_a in_o the_o scripture_n be_v desire_v by_o venerius_n the_o bishop_n there_o to_o draw_v up_o a_o form_n of_o public_a service_n consist_v of_o two_o part_n viz._n the_o morning_n service_n and_o the_o communion_n service_n the_o first_o he_o finish_v in_o the_o time_n of_o venerius_n and_o be_v high_o commend_v by_o gennadius_n for_o its_o order_n vsefulness_n and_o decency_n the_o second_o in_o the_o time_n of_o eustathius_n his_o successor_n which_o he_o likewise_o commend_v for_o its_o great_a weight_n and_o exactness_n and_o there_o be_v great_a reason_n at_o that_o time_n to_o bring_v the_o church_n service_n into_o order_n because_o cassian_n and_o other_o endeavour_v to_o introduce_v the_o monastic_a custom_n which_o he_o have_v observe_v in_o egypt_n and_o elsewhere_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o design_n of_o his_o monastic_a institution_n especial_o the_o second_o and_o three_o book_n which_o he_o dedicate_v to_o castor_n bishop_n of_o apta_n julia_n at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o venerius_n be_v bishop_n of_o marseilles_n where_o cassian_n live_v this_o musaeus_n be_v therefore_o employ_v to_o draw_v up_o the_o most_o convenient_a order_n for_o the_o public_a service_n from_o whence_o we_o may_v be_v able_a to_o judge_v of_o the_o difference_n in_o both_o part_n between_o the_o gallican_n and_o roman_a office_n i_o begin_v with_o the_o first_o viz._n the_o morning_n service_n which_o consist_v of_o lesson_n hymn_n and_o psalm_n agreeable_a to_o the_o lesson_n and_o short_a collect_v after_o they_o in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n for_o a_o long_a time_n viz._n for_o above_o 400_o year_n they_o have_v nothing_o before_o the_o sacrifice_n as_o the_o old_a ritualist_n agree_v beside_o the_o epistle_n and_o gospel_n then_o celestine_n appoint_v the_o psalm_n to_o be_v use_v or_o as_o 1._o walafr_n strabo_n and_o micrologus_fw-la say_v cause_v
first_o settle_v of_o the_o scot_n in_o britain_n to_o be_v that_o under_o reuda_n 11._o but_o he_o mention_n their_o annal_n for_o fergus_n the_o son_n of_o ferchard_n before_o reuda_n and_o rether_o and_o ryddesdale_n as_o it_o be_v in_o fordon_n but_o he_o make_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o pict_n scot_n and_o britain_n to_o be_v distinct_a in_o caesar_n time_n and_o that_o they_o all_o join_v against_o he_o and_o so_o relate_v fordon'_v story_n to_o the_o time_n of_o fergus_n ii_o but_o between_o the_o two_o ferguss_n he_o make_v but_o 15_o king_n and_o 700_o year_n 1._o hector_n boethius_n before_o he_o begin_v the_o tradition_n of_o gathelus_n very_o ingenuous_o confess_v that_o their_o nation_n follow_v the_o custom_n of_o other_o nation_n therein_o make_v themselves_o the_o offspring_n of_o the_o greek_n and_o egyptian_n and_o so_o he_o tell_v all_o the_o story_n from_o gathelus_n as_o fordon_n have_v do_v only_o here_o and_o there_o make_v addition_n and_o embellishment_n of_o his_o own_o as_o when_o he_o derive_v the_o brigantes_n from_o brigantia_n in_o spain_n when_o he_o set_v down_o the_o deliberation_n about_o the_o form_n of_o government_n upon_o fergus_n his_o come_n to_o scotland_n and_o the_o speech_n of_o fergus_n and_o the_o king_n of_o the_o pict_n the_o death_n of_o coilus_n king_n of_o the_o britain_n the_o enter_v the_o fundamental_a contract_n of_o the_o scot_n with_o the_o posterity_n of_o fergus_n in_o marble_n table_n in_o the_o way_n of_o hieroglyphic_n the_o agrarian_a law_n and_o partition_n make_v by_o seven_o and_o the_o division_n of_o the_o tribe_n the_o bring_v the_o silures_n ordovices_n camelodunum_n as_o well_o as_o the_o brigantes_n within_o the_o compass_n of_o scotland_n these_o be_v the_o proper_a invention_n of_o hector_n unless_o he_o have_v they_o from_o his_o spaniard_n veremundus_n which_o no_o one_o can_v tell_v but_o himself_o thence_o leland_n and_o fin_n lluyd_v charge_v he_o with_o innumerable_a falsehood_n 175._o dempster_n confess_v that_o buchanan_n frequent_o chastise_v he_o but_o he_o will_v have_v it_o rather_o on_o the_o account_n of_o religion_n than_o learning_n but_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o he_o own_v he_o mistake_v and_o fin_n vanity_n only_o he_o charge_v lluyd_v with_o as_o great_a on_o behalf_n of_o the_o britain_n in_o the_o second_o book_n hector_n enlarge_v more_o for_o 12._o fordon_n pass_v on_o from_o fergus_n to_o rether_o or_o bede'_v reuda_n have_v nothing_o to_o say_v but_o hector_n acquaint_v we_o with_o the_o contest_v about_o the_o regency_n upon_o fergus_n his_o death_n and_o the_o law_n then_o make_v concern_v it_o the_o attempt_n of_o resignation_n of_o feritharis_n to_o ferlegus_n the_o son_n of_o fergus_n and_o his_o imprisonment_n upon_o it_o the_o death_n of_o feritharis_n after_o fifteen_o year_n reign_n the_o flight_n of_o ferlegus_n into_o britain_n with_o the_o choice_n of_o main_n his_o young_a brother_n to_o be_v king_n his_o good_a government_n and_o annual_a progress_n for_o justice_n through_o all_o place_n of_o his_o dominion_n his_o appoint_v circle_n of_o great_a stone_n for_o temple_n and_o one_o in_o the_o middle_n for_o the_o altar_n and_o the_o monthly_a worship_n of_o the_o new_a moon_n and_o several_a egyptian_a sacrifice_n which_o one_o will_v have_v think_v have_v be_v more_o proper_a for_o gathelus_n himself_o with_o the_o succession_n of_o his_o son_n dornadil_n his_o make_v the_o law_n of_o hunt_v which_o be_v still_o observe_v there_o and_o of_o his_o brother_n nothatus_n his_o son_n reuther_n be_v a_o infant_n who_o come_v in_o by_o the_o law_n of_o regency_n say_v hector_n by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o people_n say_v buchanan_n but_o in_o truth_n by_o neither_o for_o all_o this_o succession_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v the_o product_n of_o hector_n fruitful_a invention_n which_o buchanan_n follow_v without_o authority_n as_o he_o do_v in_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o succession_n of_o that_o race_n of_o king_n from_o reuther_n to_o fergus_n ii_o to_o make_v way_n for_o bede_n account_n of_o reuda_n come_v into_o those_o part_n of_o britain_n this_o reuther_n be_v force_v back_o into_o ireland_n from_o whence_o he_o be_v say_v to_o return_v with_o new_a supply_n after_o twelve_o year_n from_o who_o the_o scot_n be_v then_o call_v dalreudini_n but_o this_o return_n of_o reuther_n hector_n place_n in_o the_o year_n before_o christ_n 204._o and_o after_o he_o reutha_n his_o kinsman_n in_o who_o time_n hector_n relate_v a_o embassy_n from_o ptolemy_n philadelphus_n to_o he_o and_o the_o account_n of_o scotland_n which_o he_o begin_v in_o a_o large_a volume_n for_o his_o satisfaction_n which_o be_v after_o finish_v by_o ptolemy_n the_o cosmographer_n this_o buchanan_n have_v the_o wit_n to_o leave_v out_o and_o even_o 1065._o dempster_n himself_o though_o he_o mention_n he_o for_o a_o writer_n of_o their_o history_n and_o so_o he_o do_v the_o voyage_n of_o the_o two_o spanish_a philosopher_n in_o the_o time_n of_o josina_n and_o their_o preach_v against_o the_o egyptian_a worship_n in_o scotland_n but_o lesly_n have_v it_o and_o if_o buchanan_n have_v believe_v it_o he_o will_v have_v set_v it_o down_o as_o well_o as_o josina_n bring_v physic_n and_o chirurgery_n into_o so_o much_o request_n that_o there_o be_v not_o a_o noble_a man_n that_o can_v not_o practice_v the_o latter_a and_o yet_o hector_n declare_v immediate_o after_o the_o story_n of_o the_o philosopher_n that_o hitherto_o he_o have_v follow_v veremundus_n john_n campbell_n and_o cornelius_n hibernitus_fw-la the_o most_o approve_a author_n of_o their_o history_n it_o will_v have_v be_v some_o satisfaction_n to_o the_o world_n if_o any_o other_o person_n have_v see_v these_o author_n beside_o fordon_n never_o mention_n they_o and_o yet_o he_o use_v great_a diligence_n to_o search_v their_o antiquity_n and_o if_o 6._o dempster_n may_v be_v believe_v have_v the_o sight_n of_o their_o most_o ancient_a mss._n buchanan_n pass_v they_o over_o dempster_n name_v they_o on_o the_o authority_n of_o hector_n what_o become_v of_o these_o great_a author_n after_o hector_n time_n do_v he_o destroy_v they_o as_o some_o say_v polydore_v virgil_n do_v some_o of_o we_o after_o he_o have_v use_v they_o but_o this_o be_v madness_n to_o quote_v their_o authority_n and_o destroy_v the_o author_n for_o these_o be_v his_o voucher_n which_o ought_v most_o careful_o to_o have_v be_v preserve_v and_o in_o truth_n hector_n himself_o give_v no_o very_a consistent_a account_n of_o his_o author_n for_o in_o his_o epistle_n to_o james_n 5._o he_o mention_n veremundus_n archdeacon_n of_o st._n andrew_n who_o deduce_v the_o scotish_n history_n from_o the_o original_a to_o malcolm_n iii_o and_o turgott_n bishop_n of_o st._n andrew_n and_o john_n campbell_n which_o be_v bring_v from_o the_o island_n jona_n to_o who_o he_o add_v a_o anonymous_n author_n and_o the_o imperfect_a history_n of_o william_n elphinston_n bishop_n of_o aberdeen_n but_o say_v he_o if_o any_o ask_v such_o a_o material_a question_n how_o come_v these_o author_n to_o be_v see_v no_o where_o else_o he_o answer_v that_o edw._n i._n destroy_v all_o their_o monument_n of_o antiquity_n so_o that_o have_v not_o those_o be_v preserve_v in_o the_o island_n jona_n with_o the_o chest_n of_o book_n which_o fergus_n ii_o bring_v from_o the_o sack_n of_o rome_n in_o the_o time_n of_o alaric_n they_o have_v be_v able_a to_o give_v no_o account_n of_o their_o antiquity_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o hector_n never_o see_v or_o hear_v of_o any_o ancient_a author_n of_o their_o history_n but_o such_o as_o be_v convey_v to_o he_o from_o the_o island_n jona._n but_o in_o his_o 118._o seven_o book_n where_o he_o give_v a_o more_o particular_a account_n of_o those_o book_n which_o be_v bring_v to_o he_o from_o thence_o he_o only_o mention_n some_o break_a fragment_n of_o latin_a author_n but_o who_o they_o be_v where_o write_a whence_o they_o come_v he_o know_v not_o and_o as_o to_o their_o own_o history_n he_o name_v indeed_o veremundus_n and_o elphinston_n and_o no_o more_o the_o latter_a he_o say_v before_o be_v imperfect_a and_o late_o do_v so_o that_o the_o whole_a credit_n of_o hector_n antiquity_n rest_v entire_o upon_o veremundus_n for_o here_o he_o never_o take_v notice_n of_o campbell_n or_o cornelius_n hibernicus_n but_o he_o say_v edw._n i._n have_v destroy_v all_o their_o antiquity_n but_o such_o as_o be_v preserve_v in_o the_o island_n jona_n or_o hy._n and_o be_v this_o now_o a_o good_a foundation_n to_o build_v a_o history_n upon_o for_o be_v it_o not_o very_o strange_a that_o no_o one_o copy_n of_o veremundus_n shall_v be_v hear_v of_o since_o that_o time_n when_o there_o be_v several_a of_o fordon_n not_o only_o there_o but_o in_o our_o library_n some_o with_o the_o inlargement_n and_o some_o without_o but_o if_o our_o king_n
how_o their_o memory_n come_v to_o be_v preserve_v and_o even_o the_o memory_n of_o that_o pestilence_n which_o destroy_v they_o all_o but_o to_o this_o giraldus_n give_v a_o very_a substantial_a answer_n out_o of_o the_o ancient_a annal_n viz._n that_o only_o one_o ruanus_n escape_v who_o live_v to_o st._n patrick_n be_v day_n and_o be_v baptize_v by_o he_o in_o a_o good_a old_a age_n certain_o for_o he_o must_v be_v bear_v within_o six_o hundred_o year_n after_o the_o flood_n and_o it_o be_v above_o four_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o year_n after_o christ_n before_o st._n patrick_n be_v design_v for_o ireland_n this_o ruanus_n say_v the_o irish_a in_o giraldus_n be_v the_o true_a relatour_n of_o the_o ancient_a history_n of_o ireland_n to_o st._n patrick_n and_o who_o can_v question_v the_o testimony_n of_o such_o a_o authentic_a and_o true_o ancient_a witness_n a_o late_a 4._o irish_a antiquary_n say_v he_o continue_v so_o long_o by_o a_o pythagorean_n transmigration_n but_o it_o be_v much_o he_o can_v retain_v these_o thing_n in_o his_o memory_n under_o all_o his_o transmutation_n but_o as_o to_o this_o bartholanus_n who_o be_v call_v by_o nennius_n bartholomeus_n but_o by_o geffrey_n partholomeus_fw-la by_o fordon_n partholomus_fw-la we_o read_v in_o the_o 20._o british_a history_n that_o when_o gurguintus_n return_v from_o dacia_n he_o find_v 30_o ship_n near_o the_o orcades_n full_a of_o man_n and_o woman_n and_o send_v to_o inquire_v who_o they_o be_v their_o commander_n 20._o bartholomeus_n say_v they_o be_v drive_v out_o of_o spain_n to_o seek_v a_o country_n to_o live_v in_o and_o beg_v some_o part_n of_o britain_n for_o they_o have_v be_v a_o year_n and_o a_o half_a at_o sea_n but_o he_o send_v they_o into_o ireland_n then_o void_a of_o inhabitant_n which_o they_o plant_v and_o there_o continue_v to_o this_o day_n it_o seem_v there_o be_v a_o tradition_n in_o nennius_n his_o time_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 830._o that_o ireland_n be_v people_v from_o spain_n and_o that_o one_o bartholonus_fw-la or_o bartholomeus_n be_v the_o leader_n of_o they_o but_o geffrey_n will_v not_o let_v they_o go_v thither_o without_o leave_n from_o the_o britain_n but_o nennius_n have_v nothing_o of_o it_o and_o that_o part_n concern_v be_v a_o year_n and_o a_o half_a at_o sea_n nennius_n apply_v to_o nimech_v as_o he_o call_v he_o but_o the_o irish_a nimead_n and_o he_o say_v after_o his_o abode_n in_o ireland_n he_o return_v to_o spain_n then_o nennius_n say_v three_o son_n of_o a_o spaniard_n come_v with_o thirty_o vessel_n and_o thirty_o woman_n in_o each_o of_o they_o who_o see_v a_o tower_n of_o glass_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o man_n upon_o it_o who_o will_v give_v no_o answer_n wherefore_o they_o resolve_v to_o assault_v it_o with_o all_o their_o vessel_n except_o one_o which_o be_v shipwreck_v have_v thirty_o man_n and_o as_o many_o woman_n in_o it_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v sink_v in_o the_o attempt_n of_o the_o castle_n and_o from_o those_o thirty_o man_n and_o thirty_o woman_n say_v nennius_n all_o ireland_n be_v people_v here_o we_o see_v how_o far_o geffrey_n differ_v from_o nennius_n and_o alter_v the_o old_a tradition_n as_o he_o think_v fit_a but_o nennius_n go_v on_o and_o say_v that_o more_o still_o come_v from_o spain_n and_o the_o last_o be_v one_o who_o he_o call_v clamhochor_n and_o his_o company_n but_o the_o interpolatour_n of_o nennius_n whether_o samuel_n beulanus_n or_o another_o there_o observe_v that_o there_o be_v no_o certain_a account_n of_o the_o original_a of_o the_o scot_n so_o the_o irish_a be_v then_o call_v but_o yet_o nennius_n relate_v from_o the_o irish_a antiquary_n the_o story_n of_o the_o noble_a scythian_a who_o be_v son-in-law_n to_o pharaoh_n and_o his_o expulsion_n out_o of_o egypt_n and_o come_v at_o last_o to_o spain_n and_o thence_o to_o ireland_n above_o a_o thousand_o year_n after_o the_o egyptian_n be_v drown_v in_o the_o red_a sea_n and_o first_o settle_v in_o dalrieta_n which_o he_o understand_v of_o that_o region_n in_o ireland_n but_o the_o scotish_n antiquary_n apply_v it_o to_o the_o country_n which_o have_v the_o same_o name_n in_o scotland_n so_o that_o here_o we_o have_v very_o different_a account_n that_o be_v give_v so_o long_o since_o as_o the_o time_n of_o nennius_n and_o no_o way_n find_v then_o to_o distinguish_v the_o true_a from_o the_o false_a or_o the_o certain_a from_o the_o uncertain_a but_o of_o that_o more_o afterward_o now_o to_o go_v on_o to_o a_o far_a account_n from_o the_o irish_a author_n who_o say_v 3._o that_o thirty_o year_n after_o nemedus_n another_o scythian_a with_o his_o four_o son_n arrive_v in_o ireland_n with_o a_o good_a fleet_n and_o fight_v with_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o giant_n but_o by_o another_o pestilence_n be_v drive_v off_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o three_o captain_n simeon_n breac_n ibaath_v and_o briotan_n and_o the_o two_o former_a sail_v to_o greece_n briotan_n with_o his_o adherent_n land_v in_o the_o north_n of_o britain_n now_o call_v scotland_n and_o by_o these_o and_o their_o posterity_n remain_v there_o give_v the_o denomination_n of_o britain_n to_o the_o whole_a island_n and_o this_o we_o be_v tell_v be_v affirm_v by_o the_o holy_a cormach_n king_n of_o munster_n and_o bishop_n of_o cashel_n in_o the_o psalter_n of_o cashel_n and_o all_o the_o chronologer_n of_o ireland_n agree_v with_o he_o this_o psalter_n of_o cashel_n be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o authentic_a history_n among_o they_o and_o so_o call_v because_o do_v in_o verse_n and_o 350._o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o more_o remote_a antiquity_n in_o it_o be_v take_v from_o another_o book_n make_v 1200_o year_n since_o collect_v out_o of_o all_o the_o former_a chronicle_n of_o that_o nation_n and_o allow_v in_o a_o solemn_a convention_n of_o the_o estate_n at_o tarach_n under_o laogerius_fw-la 46._o in_o the_o time_n of_o st._n patrick_n who_o be_v one_o of_o the_o committee_n appoint_v for_o the_o supervise_v of_o it_o and_o this_o book_n be_v call_v the_o psalter_n of_o tarach_n this_o i_o confess_v go_v much_o beyond_o what_o can_v be_v say_v for_o geffrey_n of_o monmouth_n or_o hector_n boethius_n but_o yet_o methinks_v there_o seem_v to_o be_v some_o reason_n why_o these_o annal_n shall_v not_o have_v such_o a_o mighty_a authority_n with_o we_o for_o we_o can_v be_v certain_a that_o there_o ever_o be_v such_o annal_n or_o that_o these_o annal_n if_o they_o be_v so_o exact_o draw_v up_o be_v still_o preserve_v for_o not_o only_a 40._o gratianus_n lucius_n complain_v for_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o old_a annal_n but_o 196._o jocelin_n in_o the_o life_n of_o st._n patrick_n conclude_v with_o say_v that_o many_o of_o their_o write_n relate_v to_o he_o be_v burn_v by_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o pagan_n while_o they_o govern_v in_o ireland_n by_o these_o pagan_n the_o dane_n be_v mean_v and_o the_o slavery_n under_o they_o be_v 139._o say_v to_o be_v worse_o than_o egyptian_a circassian_n or_o any_o other_o mention_v in_o history_n and_o particular_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o clergy_n be_v banish_v into_o bogs_n wood_n and_o cave_n where_o they_o be_v fain_o to_o lurk_v several_a year_n like_o wild_a beast_n 141._o and_o that_o none_o be_v suffer_v to_o keep_v school_n or_o to_o be_v teach_v any_o kind_n of_o learning_n not_o even_o in_o their_o own_o house_n and_o which_o be_v yet_o more_o to_o the_o purpose_n none_o be_v suffer_v to_o have_v any_o kind_n of_o book_n but_o all_o book_n the_o dane_n can_v light_v upon_o be_v either_o burn_v or_o take_v away_o from_o they_o it_o be_v possible_a their_o annal_n may_v escape_v such_o a_o storm_n as_o this_o but_o it_o do_v not_o seem_v altogether_o probable_a especial_o consider_v that_o this_o first_o slavery_n under_o the_o dane_n continue_v forty_o year_n in_o which_o they_o say_v all_o their_o famous_a monastery_n cell_n 14â—_n university_n college_n be_v destroy_v not_o one_o be_v leave_v in_o the_o land_n and_o it_o be_v withal_o say_v that_o although_o other_o loss_n may_v be_v recover_v yet_o their_o library_n be_v never_o recover_v 15_o only_o some_o few_o religious_a man_n preserve_v some_o of_o their_o book_n but_o we_o have_v no_o assurance_n that_o the_o old_a annal_n be_v among_o they_o or_o if_o they_o be_v then_o that_o they_o can_v escape_v the_o second_o danish_a invasion_n which_o continue_v for_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o year_n in_o which_o lector_fw-la colganus_n say_v the_o irish_a antiquity_n have_v a_o irrecoverable_a loss_n at_o least_o he_o say_v not_o yet_o recover_v and_o yet_o he_o have_v cormach_n psalter_n or_o the_o psalter_n of_o cashel_n tigernacus_n his_o annal_n or_o the_o annales_n cluanenses_n the_o annales_n insulenses_n compose_v by_o one_o magraidin_n in_o the_o island_n of_o all-saint_n in_o
the_o county_n of_o longford_n which_o he_o deduce_v to_o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1405._o the_o annal_n of_o ulster_n by_o one_o maguir_n canon_n of_o armach_n deduce_v to_o his_o own_o time_n who_o die_v an._n dom._n 1498._o and_o the_o annal_n of_o dungall_n compose_v by_o four_o modern_a author_n out_o of_o all_o their_o former_a annal_n but_o among_o all_o these_o there_o be_v nothing_o pretend_v to_o antiquity_n but_o the_o psalter_n of_o cashel_n and_o tigernacus_n yet_o the_o psalter_n of_o cashel_n fall_v short_a of_o the_o time_n of_o nennius_n for_o cormach_n king_n of_o munster_n the_o suppose_a author_n of_o it_o live_v after_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o ten_o century_n be_v kill_v by_o flanmhac_n siona_n call_v flannus_fw-la siuna_fw-la by_o 78._o gratianus_n lucius_n who_o die_v an._n dom._n 914._o or_o as_o sir_n james_n 26._o ware_n think_v an._n dom._n 916._o and_o for_o tigernacus_n his_o annal_n the_o four_o magistri_fw-la as_o colgunus_fw-la call_v they_o or_o the_o annal_n of_o dungall_n be_v positive_a that_o tigernacus_n o_o braion_n the_o author_n of_o they_o die_v 108._o in_o the_o eleven_o century_n an._n dom._n 1088._o there_o remain_v only_o the_o psaltuir_n naran_a write_v by_o aonghais_n ceile_v de_fw-fr or_o by_o aengusius_fw-la one_o of_o the_o culdee_n who_o live_v in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o eight_o century_n as_o the_o same_o irish_a antiquary_n confess_v 8_o who_o withal_o say_v that_o all_o the_o work_v contain_v therein_o relate_v only_o to_o matter_n of_o piety_n and_o devotion_n 579.582_o which_o therefore_o can_v signify_v nothing_o to_o our_o purpose_n so_o that_o nothing_o appear_v of_o the_o irish_a antiquity_n which_o can_v pretend_v to_o be_v write_v before_o the_o danish_a invasion_n and_o although_o we_o be_v tell_v that_o these_o annal_n be_v take_v out_o of_o other_o more_o ancient_a yet_o we_o have_v bare_o their_o word_n for_o it_o for_o those_o ancient_a annal_n whatever_o they_o be_v be_v irrecoverable_o lose_v so_o that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o comparison_n of_o one_o with_o the_o other_o and_o how_o can_v they_o be_v so_o certain_a of_o the_o exactness_n use_v in_o the_o parliament_n of_o tarach_n to_o preserve_v their_o annal_n if_o there_o be_v no_o ancient_a annal_n to_o preserve_v the_o memory_n of_o the_o proceed_n at_o that_o time_n it_o be_v a_o very_a extraordinary_a care_n for_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n to_o preserve_v their_o annal_n if_o we_o can_v be_v assure_v of_o it_o which_o do_v much_o exceed_v the_o library_n of_o antiquity_n which_o 4._o suffridus_n petrus_n speak_v of_o set_v up_o as_o he_o say_v by_o friso_n the_o founder_n of_o the_o frisian_n at_o stavera_n near_o the_o temple_n of_o stavo_n in_o which_o not_o only_o the_o ancient_a record_n be_v preserve_v from_o time_n to_o time_n but_o the_o picture_n of_o the_o several_a prince_n with_o the_o time_n of_o their_o reign_n from_o an._n 313._o before_o christ_n be_v come_v to_o charlemagn_v time_n the_o like_a whereof_o he_o say_v no_o german_a nation_n can_v boast_v of_o but_o yet_o methinks_v the_o posterity_n of_o gathelus_n exceed_v that_o of_o friso_n in_o the_o care_n of_o preserve_v their_o antiquity_n for_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n be_v concern_v in_o it_o but_o i_o never_o read_v of_o any_o who_o ever_o see_v this_o library_n of_o antiquity_n at_o stavera_n but_o we_o must_v believe_v cappidus_fw-la staverensis_fw-la and_o occa_fw-la scarlensis_n as_o to_o these_o thing_n and_o that_o they_o see_v the_o record_n as_o hector_n do_v veremundus_n although_o none_o else_o ever_o do_v but_o as_o to_o this_o parliament_n of_o tarach_n which_o be_v careful_a to_o preserve_v the_o irish_a antiquity_n whence_o have_v we_o this_o information_n be_v the_o act_n of_o that_o assembly_n preserve_v be_v any_o copy_n of_o those_o annal_n still_o in_o be_v yes_o we_o 47._o be_v tell_v that_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o original_a book_n be_v entrust_v by_o the_o estate_n to_o the_o prelate_n and_o those_o prelate_n for_o its_o perpetual_a preservation_n cause_v several_a authentic_a copy_n of_o it_o to_o be_v fair_o engross_v whereof_o some_o be_v extant_a to_o this_o day_n and_o several_a more_o faithful_o transcribe_v out_o of_o they_o their_o name_n be_v the_o book_n of_o ardmach_n the_o psalter_n of_o cashel_n etc._n etc._n it_o seem_v then_o these_o be_v the_o transcript_n of_o the_o original_a authentic_a book_n allow_v by_o all_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o the_o book_n of_o ardmach_n be_v a_o late_a thing_n be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o annal_n of_o ulster_n compose_v by_o a_o canon_n of_o armach_n so_o that_o the_o whole_a rest_n upon_o the_o psalter_n of_o cashel_n which_o must_v be_v compose_v 500_o year_n after_o the_o meeting_n of_o that_o famous_a assembly_n for_o st._n patrick_n be_v one_o of_o the_o number_n and_o it_o be_v do_v in_o the_o time_n of_o laogirius_n or_o leogarius_n king_n of_o ireland_n who_o die_v say_v 73._o gratianus_n lucius_n an._n dom._n 458._o but_o king_n cormach_n live_v in_o the_o ten_o century_n and_o therefore_o a_o account_n must_v be_v give_v how_o this_o original_a book_n or_o authentic_a copy_n be_v preserve_v for_o that_o 500_o year_n and_o more_o in_o the_o miserable_a condition_n that_o nation_n be_v in_o a_o great_a part_n of_o that_o time_n so_o that_o the_o difference_n be_v not_o so_o great_a between_o the_o authority_n of_o geffrey_n of_o monmouth_n and_o these_o annal_n as_o be_v pretend_v for_o i_o see_v no_o reason_n why_o the_o story_n of_o brutus_n shall_v be_v think_v more_o incredible_a than_o that_o of_o ciocal_a bartholanus_n and_o nemedus_n with_o his_o son_n briotan_n that_o give_v the_o name_n to_o britain_n and_o especial_o the_o story_n of_o gathelus_n himself_o his_o marriage_n in_o egypt_n to_o scota_n come_v to_o spain_n and_o thence_o his_o posterity_n to_o ireland_n which_o seem_v to_o i_o to_o be_v make_v in_o imitation_n of_o geffrey_n brutus_n for_o brutus_n marry_v pandrasus_n his_o daughter_n the_o king_n of_o greece_n and_o then_o be_v force_v to_o seek_v his_o fortune_n at_o sea_n and_o pass_v by_o mauritania_n just_a as_o gathelus_n do_v the_o one_o land_v in_o gaul_n and_o come_v for_o albion_n and_o the_o other_o in_o spain_n and_o send_v his_o son_n for_o ireland_n and_o i_o wonder_v to_o find_v 7._o brutus_n his_o giant_n in_o albion_n of_o so_o much_o large_a proportion_n than_o the_o giant_n in_o ireland_n who_o be_v say_v not_o to_o exceed_v the_o tall_a growth_n of_o man_n for_o i_o have_v think_v giant_n have_v be_v giant_n in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n 347._o suppose_v some_o learned_a man_n have_v question_v whether_o there_o be_v such_o a_o person_n as_o brute_n i_o shall_v think_v it_o no_o more_o heresy_n than_o to_o call_v in_o question_n whether_o there_o be_v such_o person_n as_o ciocal_a bartholanus_n briotan_n or_o gathelus_n if_o the_o silence_n of_o good_a author_n the_o distance_n of_o time_n and_o want_v of_o ancient_a annal_n complain_v of_o make_v the_o history_n of_o brutus_n so_o hard_o to_o be_v believe_v i_o only_o desire_v that_o these_o irish_a tradition_n may_v be_v examine_v by_o the_o same_o rule_n and_o then_o i_o believe_v the_o irish_a antiquity_n will_v be_v reduce_v to_o the_o same_o form_n with_o the_o british_a only_a geffrey_n have_v not_o so_o lucky_a a_o invention_n as_o to_o have_v his_o history_n confirm_v by_o parliament_n for_o if_o he_o have_v but_o think_v of_o it_o he_o can_v have_v make_v as_o general_a a_o assembly_n of_o the_o estate_n at_o lud_n town_n and_o as_o select_v a_o committee_n of_o nine_o as_o ever_o be_v at_o tarach_n but_o all_o man_n invention_n do_v not_o lie_v the_o same_o way_n and_o in_o this_o i_o confess_v kete_v or_o his_o author_n have_v very_o much_o exceed_v geffrey_n and_o his_o british_n ms._n and_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n i_o can_v see_v that_o the_o irish_a chronologer_n and_o historian_n have_v so_o much_o more_o probability_n in_o their_o story_n of_o briotan_n than_o the_o british_a writer_n have_v in_o the_o tradition_n of_o brute_n for_o it_o be_v certain_a it_o be_v not_o original_o the_o invention_n of_o geffrey_n only_o he_o may_v use_v some_o art_n in_o set_v it_o off_o as_o he_o think_v with_o great_a advantage_n than_o the_o britain_n have_v do_v before_o he_o but_o still_o we_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o irish_a monument_n in_o the_o psalter_n of_o cashel_n write_v 800_o year_n since_o by_o the_o holy_a cormach_n both_o king_n and_o bishop_n of_o munster_n let_v we_o then_o for_o once_o examine_v one_o part_n of_o the_o history_n take_v from_o thence_o and_o then_o leave_v the_o reader_n to_o judge_v whether_o it_o deserve_v so_o much_o more_o credit_n than_o the_o british_a antiquity_n
shall_v after_o all_o find_v the_o life_n of_o st._n david_n not_o much_o clear_a than_o that_o of_o his_o nephew_n arthur_n for_o he_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v uncle_n to_o he_o by_o the_o mother_n side_n who_o name_n be_v say_v to_o be_v nonnita_n in_o capgrave_n nonna_n in_o the_o utrecht_n ms._n nemata_fw-la in_o colganus_fw-la melari_fw-la in_o the_o life_n of_o st._n kenna_n so_o colganus_n and_o bollandus_n say_v but_o in_o capgrave_n i_o find_v melari_fw-la say_v to_o be_v the_o mother_n to_o the_o father_n of_o st._n david_n i._n e._n to_o xantus_n king_n of_o the_o provincia_n ceretica_n i._n e._n cardiganshire_n so_o call_v from_o ceretus_fw-la father_n to_o xanctus_fw-la say_v some_o from_o caraticus_n who_o rule_v here_o as_o 518._o camden_n seem_v inclinable_a to_o believe_v that_o melari_fw-la be_v one_o of_o the_o 12_o daughter_n of_o braghanus_fw-la king_n of_o brecknock_n from_o who_o 2._o giraldus_n say_v the_o county_n take_v its_o name_n and_o he_o say_v 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all_o the_o legendary_a part_n of_o his_o life_n and_o consider_v only_o what_o relate_v to_o the_o church-history_n of_o those_o time_n his_o domestic_a education_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v under_o pauleus_n or_o paulinus_n a_o disciple_n of_o st._n german_a with_o who_o he_o continue_v ten_o year_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n say_v giraldus_n but_o it_o seem_v more_o probable_a to_o have_v be_v whiteland_n in_o caermardenshire_n the_o school_n of_o iltutus_n be_v not_o far_o off_o in_o glamorganshire_n at_o lantwitt_n i._n e._n fanum_n iltuti_fw-la and_o in_o his_o life_n it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o come_v to_o the_o king_n of_o glamorgan_n and_o after_o that_o samson_n paulinus_n gildas_n and_o david_n be_v his_o scholar_n but_o bollandus_n show_v that_o there_o must_v be_v a_o mistake_n as_o to_o david_n and_o that_o instead_o of_o he_o it_o shall_v be_v read_v daniel_n who_o be_v a_o disciple_n of_o iltutus_n and_o consecrate_v first_o bishop_n of_o bangor_n by_o dubricius_n after_o this_o it_o be_v say_v that_o david_n and_o eliud_fw-la or_o teliaus_n and_o paternus_n go_v to_o jerusalem_n and_o david_n be_v there_o consecrate_v bishop_n by_o the_o patriarch_n and_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v wonder_v that_o in_o such_o a_o distract_a time_n at_o home_n they_o shall_v go_v to_o jerusalem_n when_o 17._o saint_n jerome_n in_o his_o time_n mention_n the_o britain_n go_v thither_o especial_o such_o as_o be_v more_o incline_v to_o devotion_n which_o humour_n spread_v so_o much_o that_o gregory_n nyssen_n write_v against_o it_o as_o a_o thing_n very_o much_o tend_v to_o superstition_n if_o not_o arise_v from_o it_o but_o it_o be_v most_o excusable_a in_o such_o a_o troublesome_a time_n at_o home_n not_o long_o after_o his_o return_n the_o famous_a synod_n at_o brevy_n be_v hold_v at_o a_o place_n call_v lhandewy-brevy_a the_o church_n of_o saint_n david_n at_o brevy_n here_o the_o vtrecht_n ms._n say_v be_v a_o synod_n assemble_v of_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o britain_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o pelagian_a controversy_n then_o revive_v giraldus_n say_v it_o be_v a_o general_a convention_n of_o clergy_n and_o laity_n but_o the_o former_a ms._n say_v there_o be_v present_a 118._o bishop_n beside_o abbat_n and_o other_o one_o will_v think_v it_o hard_o to_o find_v so_o many_o bishop_n in_o britain_n at_o that_o time_n and_o bollandus_n startle_v at_o it_o but_o colganus_n undertake_v to_o defend_v it_o have_v premise_v that_o giraldus_n and_o capgrave_n leave_v it_o out_o but_o he_o say_v there_o be_v more_o bishop_n at_o that_o time_n than_o afterward_o and_o more_o bishop_n than_o bishopric_n diocese_v not_o be_v then_o so_o limit_v as_o afterward_o and_o every_o monastery_n almost_o have_v a_o bishop_n its_o superior_a by_o which_o mean_n he_o justify_v saint_n patrick_n be_v consecrate_v as_o jocelin_n say_v 350_o bishop_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n but_o after_o all_o this_o giraldus_n do_v much_o better_a to_o omit_v such_o a_o number_n in_o such_o a_o time_n unless_o there_o be_v better_a testimony_n concern_v it_o however_o there_o be_v a_o considerable_a number_n there_o present_a yet_o st._n david_n be_v absent_a and_o first_o paulinus_n be_v send_v to_o he_o but_o he_o prevail_v not_o than_o daniel_n and_o dubricius_n go_v upon_o who_o entreaty_n he_o come_v and_o by_o his_o authority_n and_o eloquence_n put_v a_o effectual_a stop_n to_o pelagianism_n and_o before_o the_o end_n of_o the_o synod_n it_o be_v say_v that_o by_o general_a consent_n he_o be_v choose_v archbishop_n of_o caerleon_n dubricius_n desire_v to_o retire_v on_o the_o account_n of_o his_o age._n but_o here_o we_o meet_v with_o a_o considerable_a difficulty_n concern_v the_o succession_n to_o dubricius_n viz._n that_o teliaus_n be_v say_v to_o succeed_v dubricius_n at_o landaff_n and_o to_o have_v power_n over_o all_o the_o church_n of_o the_o western_a part_n of_o britain_n how_o can_v this_o be_v consistent_a with_o st._n david_n succeed_v dubricius_n in_o the_o see_v of_o caerleon_n which_o have_v the_o metropolitan_a power_n over_o those_o church_n 618._o bishop_n godwin_n out_o of_o bale_n and_o as_o he_o suppose_v out_o of_o leland_n say_v that_o st._n dubricius_n be_v first_o bishop_n of_o landaff_n be_v there_o consecrate_v by_o germanus_n and_o lupus_n and_o that_o afterward_o he_o be_v remove_v by_o a_o synod_n to_o caerleon_n and_o teliaus_n place_v in_o landaff_n but_o this_o by_o no_o mean_n clear_v the_o difficulty_n for_o although_o bale_n do_v there_o exact_o follow_v leland_n yet_o leland_n himself_o do_v not_o seem_v to_o have_v consult_v the_o book_n of_o landaff_n where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o when_o dubricius_n be_v make_v archbishop_n he_o have_v the_o see_v of_o landaff_n confer_v upon_o he_o by_o the_o gift_n of_o mouricus_n then_o king_n and_o the_o three_o estate_n i._n e._n the_o noble_n clergy_n and_o people_n and_o all_o the_o land_n between_o the_o taff_n and_o elei_n and_o 42._o leland_n himself_o out_o of_o another_o author_n say_v that_o when_o dubricius_n be_v make_v archbishop_n landaff_n be_v make_v his_o cathedral_n church_n after_o dubricius_n his_o time_n teliaus_n be_v say_v to_o be_v archbishop_n several_a time_n in_o the_o book_n of_o landaff_n and_o after_o he_o oudoceus_n be_v call_v summus_n episcopus_fw-la and_o the_o bishop_n of_o landaff_n in_o 〈◊〉_d sermon_n to_o calixtus_n 2._o anno_fw-la dom._n 1109._o say_v that_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o hand_n write_v of_o st._n teliaus_n that_o the_o church_n of_o landaff_n be_v superior_a in_o dignity_n to_o all_o other_o church_n in_o wales_n that_o which_o seem_v to_o i_o the_o most_o probable_a account_n of_o this_o matter_n be_v that_o when_o landaff_n be_v give_v to_o dubricius_n then_o archbishop_n he_o fix_v his_o see_v there_o and_o so_o landaff_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o caerleon_n but_o afterward_o when_o st._n david_n remove_v the_o archiepiscopal_n see_v to_o menevia_n a_o remote_a barren_a and_o inconvenient_a place_n as_o giraldus_n himself_o confess_v the_o bishop_n of_o landaff_n assume_v the_o archiepiscopal_a power_n which_o have_v be_v in_o that_o see_v and_o will_v not_o submit_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o st._n david_n this_o be_v apparent_a from_o that_o passage_n of_o oùdocëus_fw-la who_o succeed_v theliaus_n in_o the_o book_n of_o landaff_n that_o he_o will_v not_o receive_v consecration_n from_o the_o bishop_n of_o st._n david_n as_o his_o metropolitan_a but_o have_v it_o from_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n this_o be_v a_o very_a improbable_a thing_n at_o that_o time_n consider_v the_o hatred_n the_o britain_n do_v bear_v to_o the_o saxon_n and_o their_o bishop_n to_o augustin_n the_o monk_n it_o be_v far_o more_o likely_a that_o they_o receive_v it_o from_o the_o archbishop_n of_o dole_n in_o britain_n or_o from_o the_o archbishop_n of_o london_n then_o resident_a in_o those_o part_n