those_o of_o the_o new_a foundation_n be_v by_o a_o short_a course_n install_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o king_n letter_n patent_n without_o either_o election_n or_o confirmation_n this_o word_n be_v also_o apply_v to_o divers_a that_o be_v the_o chief_a of_o certain_a peculiar_a church_n or_o chapel_n as_o the_o dean_n of_o the_o king_n chapel_n the_o dean_n of_o the_o arch_n the_o dean_n of_o saint_n george_n his_o chapel_n in_o windfor_n the_o dean_n of_o bocking_n in_o essex_n debet_fw-la &_o solet_fw-la these_o word_n be_v divers_a time_n use_v in_o the_o writer_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o may_v trouble_v the_o mind_n of_o a_o young_a student_n except_o he_o have_v some_o advertisement_n of_o they_o for_o example_n it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 98._o this_o writ_n de_fw-la secta_fw-la molindini_fw-la be_v in_o the_o debet_fw-la and_o solet_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n of_o right_a etc._n etc._n and_o again_o fol._n 69._o a_o writ_n of_o quod_fw-la permittat_fw-la may_v be_v plead_v in_o the_o county_n before_o the_o sheriff_n and_o it_o may_v be_v in_o the_o debet_fw-la and_o in_o the_o solet_fw-la or_o the_o debet_fw-la without_o the_o solet_fw-la according_a as_o the_o demandant_n claim_v wherefore_o note_n that_o those_o writ_n that_o be_v in_o this_o sort_n bring_v have_v these_o word_n in_o they_o as_o formal_a word_n not_o be_v omit_v and_o according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o case_n both_o debet_fw-la and_o solet_fw-la be_v use_v or_o debet_fw-la alone_a that_o be_v if_o a_o man_n sue_v to_o recover_v any_o right_n by_o a_o writ_n whereof_o his_o ancester_n be_v disseise_v by_o the_o tenant_n or_o his_o ancestor_n than_o he_o use_v only_o the_o word_n debet_fw-la in_o his_o writ_n because_o solet_fw-la be_v not_o fit_a by_o reason_n his_o ancestor_n be_v disseise_v and_o the_o custom_n discontinue_v but_o if_o he_o sue_v for_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v now_o first_o of_o all_o deny_v he_o than_o he_o use_v both_o these_o word_n debet_fw-la &_o solet_fw-la because_o his_o ancestor_n before_o he_o and_o he_o himself_o usual_o enjoy_v the_o thing_n sue_v for_o as_o suit_v to_o a_o mill_n or_o common_a of_o pasture_n until_o this_o present_a refusal_n of_o the_o tenant_n the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o debet_fw-la and_o detinet_fw-la as_o appear_v by_o the_o regist_n orig_n in_o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr debito_fw-la fol._n 140._o a._n debito_fw-la be_v a_o write_v which_o lie_v where_o a_o man_n owe_v to_o another_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n upon_o a_o obligation_n or_o other_o bargain_n for_o any_o thing_n sell_v unto_o he_o fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 119._o this_o write_v be_v make_v sometime_o in_o the_o detinet_fw-la and_o not_o in_o the_o debet_fw-la which_o proper_o fall_v out_o where_o a_o manow_v a_o annuity_n â—or_a a_o certain_a quantity_n of_o wheat_n barley_n or_o such_o like_a which_o he_o refuse_v to_o pay_v old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 75._o see_v debet_fw-la &_o solet_fw-la denelage_n denelagia_n be_v the_o law_n that_o the_o dane_n make_v here_o in_o england_n out_o of_o which_o and_o merchenlage_n and_o west-saxonlage_a the_o conqueror_n compound_v certain_a ordinance_n for_o his_o subject_n camdeni_n britan._n pag._n 94._o &_o pag._n 183._o decens_fw-la tale_n see_v tales_n decies_fw-la tantum_fw-la be_v a_o write_v that_o lie_v against_o a_o jurour_n which_o have_v take_v money_n for_o the_o give_v of_o his_o verdict_n call_v so_o of_o the_o effect_n because_o it_o be_v to_o recover_v ten_o time_n so_o much_o as_o he_o take_v it_o lie_v also_o against_o embracer_n that_o procure_v such_o a_o enquest_n anno_fw-la 38_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 13._o reg._n orig_n fol._n 188._o fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 171._o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la decies_fw-la tantum_fw-la deceit_n deceptio_fw-la fraus_fw-la dolus_fw-la be_v a_o subtle_a wily_a shift_n or_o devise_v have_v no_o other_o name_n hereunto_o may_v be_v draw_v all_o manner_n of_o craft_n subtlety_n guile_n fraud_n wiliness_n slightness_n cunning_a covin_z collusion_n practice_n and_o offence_n use_v to_o deceive_v another_o man_n by_o any_o mean_n which_o have_v none_o other_o proper_a or_o particular_a name_n but_o offence_n west_n parte_fw-la 2._o symbol_n titulo_fw-la indictment_n sect_n 68_o see_v cozen_a decannier_n see_v deciner_n deceptione_n be_v a_o write_v that_o lie_v proper_o against_o he_o that_o deceitful_o do_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o name_n of_o another_o for_o one_o that_o receive_v harm_n or_o damage_n thereby_o fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 95._o this_o write_v be_v either_o original_a or_o judicial_a as_o appear_v by_o the_o old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 50._o where_n you_o may_v read_v the_o use_n of_o both_o for_o some_o satisfaction_n take_v these_o word_n of_o that_o book_n this_o write_v of_o deceit_n when_o it_o be_v original_n than_o it_o lie_v in_o case_n where_o deceit_n be_v make_v to_o a_o man_n by_o another_o by_o which_o deceit_n he_o may_v be_v disherit_v or_o otherwise_o evil_a entreat_v as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o register_n etc._n etc._n and_o when_o it_o be_v judicial_a than_o it_o lie_v out_o of_o the_o roll_n of_o record_n as_o in_o case_n where_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v send_v to_o the_o sheriff_n that_o he_o warn_v a_o man_n to_o be_v before_o the_o justice_n at_o a_o certain_a day_n and_o the_o sheriff_n return_v the_o writ_n serve_v whereas_o the_o say_a man_n be_v not_o warn_v by_o which_o the_o party_n that_o sue_v the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la recover_v than_o the_o party_n which_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v warn_v shall_v have_v the_o say_v write_v against_o the_o sheriff_n the_o author_n of_o the_o term_n of_o law_n verbo_fw-la deceit_n say_v that_o the_o original_n write_v of_o deceit_n lie_v where_o any_o deceit_n be_v do_v to_o a_o man_n by_o another_o so_o that_o he_o have_v not_o sufficient_o perform_v his_o bargain_n or_o promise_v in_o the_o write_v judicial_a he_o concur_v with_o the_o former_a book_n see_v the_o reg._n orig_n fol._n 112._o and_o the_o reg._n judicial_a in_o the_o table_n verbo_fw-la deceptione_n decintis_n solvendis_fw-la pro_fw-la possessionibus_fw-la alienigenarune_n be_v a_o write_v or_o letter_n patent_n yet_o extant_a in_o the_o register_n which_o lie_v against_o those_o that_o have_v ferm_v the_o prior_n alien_n land_n of_o the_o king_n for_o the_o rector_n of_o the_o parish_n to_o recover_v his_o tithe_n of_o they_o regist_n orig_n fol._n 179._o deciner_n aliâs_fw-la desiner_n aliâs_fw-la doziner_n decenarii_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a dizeine_n i_o decan_n ten_o in_o number_n or_o old_a of_o disenier_n i._o decearchus_fw-la it_o fignifi_v in_o the_o ancient_a monument_n of_o our_o law_n such_o as_o be_v wont_a to_o have_v the_o oversight_n and_o check_n of_o ten_o fribargs_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o king_n peace_n and_o the_o limit_n or_o compalâ—e_n of_o their_o jurisdiction_n be_v call_v decenna_n bracton_n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 15._o of_o who_o you_o may_v also_o read_v fleta_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 27._o and_o a_o touch_n in_o the_o regist_n orig_n fol._n 98._o b._n these_o seem_v to_o have_v large_a authority_n in_o the_o saxon_n time_n take_v knowledge_n of_o cause_n within_o their_o circuit_n and_o redress_v wrong_n by_o way_n of_o judgement_n as_o you_o may_v read_v in_o the_o law_n of_o king_n edward_n set_v out_o by_o m._n lamberd_v num_fw-la 32._o in_o late_a time_n i_o find_v mention_n of_o these_o as_o in_o britton_n cap._n 12._o who_o say_v in_o the_o king_n person_n as_o he_o write_v his_o whole_a book_n in_o this_o manner_n we_o will_v that_o all_o those_o which_o be_v 14_o year_n old_a shall_v make_v oath_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v sufficient_a and_o loyal_a unto_o we_o and_o that_o they_o will_v be_v neither_o felon_n nor_o assent_v to_o felonsâ—_n and_o we_o will_v that_o all_o be_v endozeint_a &_o plevis_fw-la per_fw-la dozenier_n that_o be_v profess_v themselves_o to_o be_v of_o this_o or_o that_o dozein_n and_o make_v or_o offer_v surety_n of_o their_o behaviour_n by_o these_o or_o those_o dozinier_n except_o religious_a persous_a clerk_n knight_n and_o their_o elder_a son_n and_o woman_n yet_o the_o same_o author_n in_o his_o 29_o chapter_n something_o towards_o the_o end_n do_v say_v that_o all_o of_o twelve_o year_n old_a and_o upward_o be_v punishable_a for_o not_o come_v to_o the_o turn_n of_o the_o sheriff_n except_o earl_n prelate_n baron_n religious_a person_n and_o woman_n stawnf_n pl._n cor_fw-la fol._n 37._o out_o of_o fitzh_n have_v these_o word_n the_o like_a law_n be_v where_o the_o dozenier_n make_v presentment_n that_o a_o felon_n be_v take_v for_o felony_n and_o deliver_v to_o the_o sheriff_n etc._n etc._n and_o kitchen_n out_o of_o the_o register_n and_o britton_n say_v thus_o religious_a person_n clerk_n knight_n or_o woman_n shall_v not_o be_v deceniers_n fol._n
jurisd_v fol._n 105._o controller_n of_o calis_n anno_fw-la 21_o rich._n 2._o cap._n 18._o controller_n of_o the_o mint_n anno_fw-la 2_o h._n 6._o cap._n 12._o controller_n of_o the_o hamper_n contrarotulator_fw-la hamperii_fw-la which_o be_v a_o officer_n in_o the_o chancery_n attend_v on_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o keeper_n daily_o in_o the_o term_n time_n and_o day_n appoint_v for_o seal_v his_o office_n be_v to_o take_v all_o thing_n seal_v from_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o hanaper_n enclose_v in_o bag_n of_o leather_n as_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o lay_v clerk_n office_n and_o open_v the_o bag_n to_o note_v the_o just_a number_n and_o especial_a effect_n of_o all_o thing_n so_o receive_v and_o to_o enter_v the_o same_o into_o a_o special_a book_n with_o all_o the_o duty_n appertain_v to_o his_o majesty_n and_o other_o officer_n for_o the_o same_o and_o so_o charge_v the_o clerk_n of_o the_o hanaper_n with_o the_o same_o controller_n of_o the_o pipe_n contrarotulator_fw-la pipae_fw-la who_o be_v a_o officer_n of_o the_o exchequer_n that_o write_v out_o summons_n twice_o every_o year_n to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o levy_v the_o ferm_n and_o debt_n of_o the_o pipe_n and_o also_o keep_v a_o contrarolment_n of_o the_o pipe_n controller_n of_o the_o pell_n be_v also_o a_o officer_n of_o the_o exchequer_n of_o which_o sort_n there_o be_v two_o utz_n the_o two_o chamberlain_n clerk_n that_o do_v or_o shall_v keep_v a_o controlment_n of_o the_o pell_n of_o receipt_n and_o go_n out_o and_o in_o one_o word_n this_o officer_n be_v original_o one_o that_o take_v note_n of_o any_o other_o officer_n account_n or_o receipt_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o discover_v he_o if_o he_o deal_v amiss_o and_o be_v ordain_v for_o the_o prince_n better_a security_n howsoever_o the_o name_n since_o may_v be_v in_o something_n otherwise_o apply_v to_o the_o proof_n whereof_o you_o may_v take_v these_o few_o word_n out_o of_o fleta_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 18._o in_o prim_fw-la qui_fw-la cùm_fw-la fuerint_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la vocati_fw-la &_o electi_fw-la speak_v of_o the_o coroner_n attachiari_fw-la praecipiant_fw-la appella_fw-la qui_fw-la &_o capitula_fw-la coronae_fw-la in_o comitatu_fw-la praesentent_fw-la contra_fw-la quos_fw-la vicecome_v loci_fw-la habeat_fw-la contrarotulum_fw-la tam_fw-la de_fw-la appellis_fw-la &_o inquisitionibus_fw-la quà m_fw-la aliis_fw-la officium_fw-la illudtangentibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o contrarollum_fw-la be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o parallel_n of_o the_o same_o quality_n and_o content_n with_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o original_n this_o also_o appear_v by_o anno_fw-la 12_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 3._o and_o this_o signification_n it_o seem_v to_o have_v also_o in_o france_n for_o there_o the_o king_n have_v his_o receiver_n of_o tail_n in_o every_o province_n &_o controller_n qui_fw-la ad_fw-la majorem_fw-la fidem_fw-la susceptoribus_fw-la accedunt_fw-la describuâ—tque_fw-la in_o tabulis_fw-la quae_fw-la colliguntur_fw-la gregorii_n syntag_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 6._o num_fw-la 6._o conventione_n be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o the_o breach_n of_o any_o covenant_n in_o writing_n register_n orig_n fol._n 185._o old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 101._o fitzh_n call_v a_o writ_n of_o covenant_n nat_n br_n fol._n 145._o who_o divide_v covenant_n into_o personal_a and_o real_a make_v a_o sufficient_a discourse_n of_o they_o both_o as_o also_o how_o this_o wtit_fw-fr lie_v for_o both_o convict_v convictus_fw-la be_v he_o that_o be_v find_v guilty_a of_o a_o offence_n by_o the_o verdict_n of_o the_o jury_n stawnf_n pl._n cor_fw-la fol._n 186._o jet_n master_n crompton_n out_o of_o judge_n dyer_n commentary_n 275_o say_v that_o conviction_n be_v either_o when_o a_o man_n be_v outlawed_a oâ—_n appear_v and_o confess_v or_o else_o be_v find_v guilty_a by_o the_o inquest_n crompt_v just_o of_o peace_n fol._n 9_o a._n conviction_n and_o attainder_n be_v often_o confound_v ed_z lib._n 4._o fol._n 46._o a._n b._n see_v attaint_n coparcener_n participes_fw-la be_v otherwise_o call_v parcener_n and_o in_o common_a law_n be_v such_o as_o have_v equal_a portion_n in_o the_o inheritance_n of_o their_o ancestor_n and_o as_o litleton_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o three_o book_n say_v parcener_n be_v either_o bâ—_n law_n or_o by_o custom_n parcener_n by_o law_n be_v the_o issue_n female_a which_o no_o heir_n male_a be_v come_v in_o equality_n to_o the_o land_n of_o their_o ancestor_n bract._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 30._o parcener_n by_o custom_n be_v those_o that_o by_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n challenge_v equal_a part_n in_o such_o land_n as_o in_o kent_n by_o the_o custom_n call_v gavel_n kind_a this_o be_v call_v adaequatio_fw-la among_o the_o feudist_n hot._n in_o verbis_fw-la feuda_fw-la verbo_fw-la adaequatio_fw-la and_o among_o the_o civilian_n it_o be_v term_v familiae_fw-la erciscundae_fw-la judicium_fw-la quod_fw-la inter_fw-la cohaeredes_fw-la ideo_fw-la redditur_fw-la ut_fw-la &_o haereditas_fw-la dividatur_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la alterum_fw-la alteri_fw-la dare_v facere_fw-la oportâ—bit_fw-la praestetur_fw-la hotoman_n of_o these_o two_o you_o may_v see_v litleton_n at_o large_a in_o the_o first_o and_o second_o chapter_n of_o his_o three_o book_n and_o britton_n cap._n 27._o entitle_v de_fw-fr heritage_n divisable_v the_o crown_n of_o england_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o coparcinory_n anno_fw-la 25_o h._n 8._o cap._n 22._o copy_n copia_fw-la come_v from_o the_o french_a copia_fw-la i._n le_fw-fr double_a de_fw-fr quelque_fw-fr escripture_n latinè_fw-la descriptio_fw-la graecè_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a language_n the_o example_n of_o a_o original_a writing_n as_o the_o copy_n of_o a_o charter_n the_o copy_n of_o a_o court-roll_n copia_fw-la libelli_fw-la deliberanda_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v in_o case_n where_o a_o man_n can_v get_v the_o copy_n of_o a_o libel_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o judge_n ecclesiastical_a reg._n orig_n fol._n 51._o copie-hold_a tenura_fw-la per_fw-la copiam_fw-la rotuli_fw-la curiae_fw-la be_v a_o tenure_n for_o the_o which_o the_o tenent_n have_v nothing_o to_o show_v but_o the_o copy_n of_o the_o roll_n make_v by_o the_o steward_n of_o his_o lord_n court_n for_o the_o steward_n as_o he_o inroll_v and_o make_v remembrance_n of_o all_o other_o thing_n do_v in_o the_o lord_n court_n so_o he_o do_v also_o of_o such_o tenant_n as_o be_v admit_v in_o the_o court_n to_o any_o parcel_n of_o land_n or_o tenement_n belong_v to_o the_o manor_n and_o the_o transcript_n of_o this_o be_v call_v the_o court-roll_n the_o copy_n whereof_o the_o tenent_n take_v from_o he_o and_o keep_v as_o his_o only_a evidence_n coke_n lib._n 4._o fol._n 25._o b._n this_o tenure_n be_v call_v a_o base-tenure_n because_o it_o hold_v at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n kitchen_n fol._n 80._o cap._n copy-holds_a fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 12._o b._n c._n who_o there_o say_v that_o it_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v call_v tenure_n in_o villeinage_n and_o that_o this_o copie-hold_a be_v but_o a_o new_a name_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o simple_o at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n but_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n so_o that_o if_o a_o cople-holder_n break_v not_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o thereby_o forfeit_v his_o tenure_n he_o seem_v not_o so_o much_o to_o stand_v at_o the_o lord_n courtesy_n for_o his_o right_n that_o he_o may_v be_v displace_v hand_n over_o head_n at_o his_o pleasure_n these_o custom_n of_o manor_n be_v infinite_a vary_v in_o one_o point_n or_o other_o almost_o in_o every_o several_a manor_n first_o some_o copyhold_n be_v fineable_a and_o some_o certain_a that_o which_o be_v fineable_a the_o lord_n rate_v at_o what_o fine_a or_o income_n he_o please_v when_o the_o tenent_n be_v admit_v unto_o it_o that_o which_o be_v certain_a be_v a_o kind_n of_o inheritance_n and_o call_v in_o many_o place_n custumarie_a because_o the_o tenent_n die_v and_o the_o hold_v be_v void_a the_o next_o of_o the_o blood_n pay_v the_o custumarie_a fine_a as_o two_o shilling_n for_o a_o acre_n or_o such_o like_a may_v not_o be_v deny_v his_o admission_n second_o some_o copy-holders_n have_v by_o custom_n the_o wood_n grow_v upon_o their_o own_o land_n which_o by_o law_n they_o can_v not_o have_v kitchen_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la three_o copy-holders_n some_o be_v such_o as_o hold_v by_o the_o verge_n in_o ancient_a demesn_a and_o although_o they_o hold_v by_o copy_n yet_o be_v they_o in_o account_n a_o kind_n of_o freeholder_n for_o if_o such_o a_o one_o commit_v felony_n the_o king_n have_v annum_fw-la diem_fw-la &_o vastum_fw-la as_o in_o case_n of_o freehold_n some_o other_o hold_v by_o common_a tenure_n call_v mere_a copyhold_n and_o they_o commit_v felony_n their_o land_n escheat_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n forthwith_o kitchen_n fol._n 81._o chap._n tenant_n per_fw-la verge_n in_o ancient_a demesn_a what_o ancient_a demesn_a be_v see_v in_o the_o right_a place_n see_v tenent_n by_o copy_n
terra_fw-la &_o scripto_fw-la say_v that_o land_n in_o the_o saxon_n time_n be_v call_v either_o bockland_n that_o be_v hold_v by_o book_n or_o writing_n or_o folcland_n that_o be_v hold_v without_o writing_n the_o former_a he_o report_v be_v hold_v with_o far_o better_a condition_n and_o by_o the_o better_a sort_n of_o tenant_n as_o nobleman_n and_o gentleman_n be_v such_o as_o we_o now_o call_v free_a hold_n the_o late_a be_v common_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o clown_n be_v that_o which_o we_o now_o call_v at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n i_o find_v in_o the_o register_n judicial_a fol._n 68_o a._n and_o in_o divers_a other_o place_n that_o he_o which_o hold_v land_n upon_o a_o execution_n of_o a_o statute_n merchant_n until_o he_o be_v satisfy_v the_o debt_n tenet_fw-la ut_fw-la libe_v they_o tenementum_fw-la sibi_fw-la &_o assignatis_fw-la suis_fw-la and_o fol._n 73._o b._n i_o read_v the_o same_o of_o a_o tenant_n per_fw-la elegit_fw-la where_o i_o think_v the_o meaning_n be_v not_o that_o such_o tenant_n be_v freeholder_a but_o as_o freeholder_a for_o their_o time_n that_o be_v until_o they_o have_v gather_v profit_n to_o the_o value_n of_o their_o debt_n freeholder_n in_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o scotland_n be_v call_v milites_fw-la skene_n de_fw-fr verb._n signif_n verb._n milites_fw-la the_o d._n and_o student_n say_v that_o the_o possession_n of_o land_n after_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v call_v frank_a tenement_n or_o freehold_n fol._n 97._o a._n frenchman_n francigenia_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v use_v for_o every_o outlandish_a man_n bracton_n li._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 15._o see_v englerecy_n frendwite_n well_fw-mi infeng_fw-mi significat_fw-la quietantiam_fw-la prioris_fw-la prisae_fw-la ratione_fw-la convivii_fw-la fleta_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 47._o friendless_a man_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v the_o saxon_a word_n for_o he_o who_o we_o call_v a_o outlaw_n and_o the_o reason_n thereof_o i_o take_v to_o be_v because_o he_o be_v upon_o his_o exclusion_n from_o the_o king_n peace_n and_o protection_n deny_v all_o help_n of_o friend_n as_o after_o certain_a day_n nam_fw-la forisfecit_fw-la amicos_fw-la bract._n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o ca._n 12._o nu_fw-la 1._o who_o word_n be_v these_o talem_fw-la vocant_fw-la angli_fw-la utlaugh_v &_o alio_fw-la nomine_fw-la antiquitus_fw-la solet_fw-la nominari_fw-la sc_fw-la friendless_a man_n &_o sic_fw-la viaetur_fw-la quod_fw-la foris_fw-la fecit_fw-la amicos_fw-la &_o unde_fw-la si_fw-la quis_fw-la talem_fw-la post_fw-la utlagariam_fw-la &_o expulsionem_fw-la scienter_fw-la paverit_fw-la receptaverit_fw-la vel_fw-la scienter_fw-la communicaverit_fw-la aliquo_fw-la modo_fw-la vel_fw-la receptaverit_fw-la vel_fw-la occultaverit_fw-la eâdem_fw-la paenâ_fw-la puniri_fw-la debet_fw-la quà _fw-la puniretur_fw-la utlagatus_fw-la ita_fw-la quòd_fw-la careat_fw-la omnibus_fw-la bonis_fw-la suis_fw-la &_o vita_fw-la nisi_fw-la rex_fw-la ei_fw-la parcat_fw-la de_fw-la sva_fw-la gratia_fw-la 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fidejussione_n debebant_fw-la esse_fw-la universi_fw-la ita_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la unus_fw-la ex_fw-la decem_fw-la forisfecerit_fw-la novem_fw-la ad_fw-la rectum_fw-la eum_fw-la haberent_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la aufugeret_fw-la daretur_fw-la lege_fw-la terminus_fw-la ei_fw-la 31._o dierum_fw-la ut_fw-la quaesitus_fw-la interim_n &_o inventus_fw-la ad_fw-la justitiam_fw-la regis_fw-la adduceretur_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr svo_fw-la illico_fw-la restauraret_fw-la damnum_fw-la quod_fw-la fecerat_fw-la etsi_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la forisfaceret_fw-la de_fw-la corpore_fw-la svo_fw-la justitia_fw-la fieret_fw-la sed_fw-la si_fw-la infra_fw-la praedictum_fw-la terminum_fw-la invenire_fw-la non_fw-la posset_n etc._n etc._n as_o in_o the_o book_n bracton_n make_v mention_n of_o fridburgum_n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 10._o in_o these_o word_n archiepiscopi_fw-la episcopi_fw-la comites_fw-la &_o barones_n &_o omnes_fw-la qui_fw-la habent_fw-la soc_n &_o sak_n tol_o &_o team_n &_o 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the_o ten_o be_v one_o for_o another_o in_o ordinary_a dozein_n see_v frank_n pledge_v see_v skene_n de_fw-fr verborum_fw-la significatione_n verb._n freiborgh_n fleta_n write_v this_o word_n fruhborgh_n and_o use_v it_o for_o the_o principal_a man_n or_o at_o the_o least_o for_o a_o man_n of_o every_o dozein_n frithborgh_n say_v he_o est_fw-la laudabilis_fw-la homo_fw-la testimonit_fw-la libre_fw-la vel_fw-la servus_n per_fw-la quem_fw-la omnes_fw-la juxta_fw-la
the_o interpreter_n or_o book_n contain_v the_o signification_n of_o word_n wherein_o be_v set_v forth_o the_o true_a meaning_n of_o all_o or_o the_o most_o part_n of_o such_o word_n and_o term_n as_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o law-writer_n or_o statute_n of_o this_o victorious_a and_o renown_a kingdom_n require_v any_o exposition_n or_o interpretation_n a_o work_n not_o only_o profitable_a but_o necessary_a for_o such_o as_o desire_v thorough_o to_o be_v instruct_v in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o our_o law_n statute_n or_o other_o antiquity_n collect_v by_o john_n cowell_n doctor_n sometime_o the_o king_n majesty_n professor_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n in_o the_o university_n of_o cambridge_n in_o legum_n obscuritate_fw-la captio_fw-la london_n print_v by_o f._n leach_n and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v by_o hen._n twyford_n tho._n dring_n and_o io._n place_n 1658._o to_o his_o reverend_a father_n in_o god_n his_o especial_a good_a lord_n the_o lord_z archbishop_z of_o canterbury_n primate_n 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certain_a spiritual_a joy_n that_o the_o church_n and_o so_o consequent_o every_o member_n thereof_o for_o that_o time_n do_v or_o aught_o to_o conceive_v in_o the_o remembrance_n of_o her_o spouse_n christ_n jesus_n and_o so_o abandon_v all_o affection_n of_o the_o flesh_n see_v rogation_n week_n and_o septuagesima_fw-la advocatione_n decimarum_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o the_o claim_n of_o the_o four_o part_n or_o upward_o of_o the_o tithe_n that_o belong_v to_o any_o church_n register_n orig_n fol._n 29._o b._n advow_v aliâs_fw-la avow_v advocare_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a advoüer_n aliâs_fw-la avoüer_fw-la and_o signify_v as_o much_o as_o to_o justify_v or_o maintain_v a_o act_n former_o do_v for_o example_n one_o take_v a_o distress_n for_o rent_n or_o other_o thing_n and_o he_o that_o be_v distrein_v sue_v a_o replevin_n now_o he_o that_o take_v the_o distress_n or_o to_o who_o use_n the_o distress_n be_v take_v by_o another_o justify_v or_o maintain_v the_o 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sometime_o patroni_fw-la sometime_o advocati_fw-la cap._n 4._o &_o cap._n 23._o de_fw-la jure_fw-la patronatus_fw-la in_o decretal_a and_o advowzen_n be_v a_o bastardly_a french_a word_n be_v use_v for_o the_o right_n of_o present_v as_o appeareth_z by_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n the_o second_o anno_fw-la 13_o edw._n 1._o ca._n 5._o advowzen_a be_v of_o twosort_n advowzen_n in_o gross_a that_o be_v sole_a or_o principal_a not_o adhere_v or_o belong_v to_o any_o manor_n as_o parcel_n of_o the_o right_a thereof_o advowzen_a dependent_a which_o depend_v upon_o a_o manor_n as_o appertinent_a unto_o it_o term_v of_o kitchen_n a_o incident_a that_o may_v be_v separate_v from_o the_o subject_a of_o this_o m._n john_n skene_n de_fw-fr verbo_fw-la sig_n have_v these_o word_n dicitur_fw-la advocatio_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la vel_fw-la quia_fw-la patronus_fw-la alicujus_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la ratione_fw-la svi_fw-la juris_fw-la advocate_n se_fw-la ad_fw-la eandem_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la &_o asserit_fw-la se_fw-la in_o eadem_fw-la habere_fw-la jus_o patronatus_fw-la eamque_fw-la esse_fw-la svi_fw-la quasi_fw-la clientis_fw-la loco_fw-la vel_fw-la potiùs_fw-la cùm_fw-la aliquis_fw-la nempe_fw-la patronus_fw-la advocate_n alium_fw-la jure_fw-la svo_fw-la ad_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la vacantem_fw-la cumque_fw-la loco_fw-la alterius_fw-la veluti_fw-la defuncti_fw-la praesentat_fw-la &_o quasi_fw-la exhibet_fw-la see_v advowè_n next_o follow_v advowè_fw-fr alius_fw-la avowè_fw-la advocatus_fw-la be_v use_v for_o he_o that_o have_v right_a to_o present_v to_o a_o benefice_n anno_fw-la 25_o ed._n 3._o stat_fw-la 5._o ca._n unico_fw-la there_o have_v you_o also_o advowe_v paramount_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o the_o high_a patron_n and_o be_v speak_v of_o the_o king_n advocatus_fw-la est_fw-la ad_fw-la quem_fw-la pertinet_fw-la jus_o advocationis_fw-la alicujus_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la ut_fw-la ad_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la nomine_fw-la proprio_fw-la non_fw-la alieno_fw-la possit_fw-la praesentare_fw-la fleta_n l._n 5._o ca._n 14._o §_o 1._o fitzh_n in_o his_o nat_n br_n fol._n 39_o use_v it_o in_o
as_o l._n ult_n cod._n de_fw-fr conveniendis_fw-la fisci_fw-la debitoribus_fw-la l._n 10._o tit_n 2._o you_o have_v these_o word_n inter_fw-la chartul_n as_o confiscati_fw-la brevis_fw-la quidam_fw-la adseveratur_fw-la inventus_fw-la qui_fw-la nomina_fw-la continebat_fw-la debitorum_fw-la where_o it_o it_o be_v use_v for_o a_o short_a note_n again_o i_o find_v a_o title_n restore_v by_o gothofred_n in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o the_o code_n de_fw-fr quadrimenstruis_fw-la brevibus_fw-la quadrimenstruâ—_n autem_fw-la breves_fw-la erant_fw-la qui_fw-la de_fw-la singulis_fw-la indictionum_fw-la pensionibus_fw-la quarto_fw-la quoque_fw-la mense_fw-la solutis_fw-la conficiebantur_fw-la also_o lampridius_n in_o alexandro_n have_v it_o singular_o thus_o notarium_fw-la qui_fw-la falsum_fw-la causae_fw-la brevem_fw-la in_o consilio_fw-la imperatorio_fw-la retulisset_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o in_o the_o authentic_o novel_a 105._o cap._n 2._o you_o have_v this_o word_n breviatores_fw-la i._o brevium_fw-la proscriptores_fw-la breves_fw-la autem_fw-la brevia_fw-la brevicula_fw-la sunt_fw-la chartae_fw-la sive_fw-la libelli_fw-la breves_fw-la as_o gothofred_n there_o note_v where_o he_o note_v likewise_o out_o of_o zonacas_n in_o carthagin_n concilio_n that_o this_o be_v a_o greek_a word_n thus_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d see_v skene_n de_fw-fr verbo_fw-la signif_n verbo_fw-la breve_fw-la of_o these_o brief_n see_v also_o bracton_n l._n 5._o tract_n 5._o c._n 17._o num_fw-la 2._o breve_fw-la quidem_fw-la cùm_fw-la sit_fw-la formatum_fw-la ad_fw-la similitudinem_fw-la regulae_fw-la juris_fw-la quia_fw-la breviter_fw-la &_o paucis_fw-la verbis_fw-la intentionem_fw-la proferentis_fw-la exponit_fw-la &_o explanat_fw-la sicut_fw-la regula_fw-la juris_fw-la rem_fw-la quae_fw-la est_fw-la breviter_fw-la enarrat_fw-la non_fw-la tamen_fw-la ita_fw-la breve_fw-la esse_fw-la debet_fw-la quin_fw-la rationem_fw-la &_o vim_o intentionis_fw-la contineat_fw-la etc._n etc._n brigandine_n lorica_fw-la be_v the_o french_a brigandine_n that_o be_v a_o coat_n of_o mail_n this_o be_v use_v anno_fw-la 4._o &_o 5._o ph._n &_o mar._n cap._n 2._o brigbote_fw-ge significat_fw-la quietantiam_fw-la reparationis_fw-la pontium_fw-la fleta_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 47._o it_o be_v compound_v of_o brig_z a_o bridge_n and_o boat_n which_o be_v a_o yield_v of_o amends_o or_o supply_v a_o defect_n see_v boat_n and_o bruckbote_n britton_n be_v a_o famous_a lawyer_n that_o live_v in_o the_o day_n of_o k._n edward_n the_o first_o at_o who_o commandment_n and_o by_o who_o authority_n he_o write_v a_o learned_a book_n of_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n the_o tenure_n whereof_o run_v in_o the_o king_n name_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v pen_v by_o himself_o answerable_o to_o the_o institution_n which_o justinian_n assume_v to_o himself_o though_o compose_v by_o other_o stawnf_n praero_fw-la f._n 6._o &_o 21._o s._n edward_n coke_n say_v that_o this_o britton_n write_v his_o book_n in_o the_o fifty_o year_n of_o the_o say_a king_n reign_v lib._n 4._o fol._n 126._o a._n &_o lib._n 6._o foe_n 67._o a._n m._n guin_n in_o the_o preface_n to_o his_o read_n mention_v that_o this_o john_n britton_n be_v bishop_n of_o hereford_n break_v common_o call_v s._n robert_n broke_n be_v a_o great_a lawyer_n and_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n in_o queen_n mary_n time_n cromptons_n justice_n of_o peace_n f._n 22._o b._n he_o make_v a_o abridgement_n of_o the_o whole_a law_n a_o book_n of_o high_a account_n broker_n brocarius_fw-la seem_v to_o come_v from_o the_o french_a broicur_fw-fr i_o tritor_n that_o be_v a_o grinder_n or_o breaker_n into_o small_a piece_n because_o he_o that_o be_v of_o that_o trade_n to_o deal_v in_o matter_n of_o money_n and_o merchandise_n between_o english_a man_n and_o stranger_n do_v draw_v the_o bargain_n to_o particular_n and_o the_o party_n to_o conclusion_n not_o forget_v to_o grind_v out_o something_o to_o his_o own_o profit_n these_o 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a_o leaden_a seal_n and_o contain_v in_o they_o the_o decree_n or_o commandment_n of_o the_o pope_n or_o bishop_n of_o rome_n the_o word_n be_v use_v many_o time_n in_o our_o statute_n as_o anno_fw-la 28_o h._n 8._o cap._n 16._o &_o anno_fw-la 1_o and_o 2._o ph._n &_o ma._n cap._n 8._o bullion_n come_v of_o the_o french_a billon_n that_o be_v the_o place_n where_o gold_n be_v try_v it_o signify_v with_o we_o gold_n or_o silver_n in_o mass_n or_o billet_n anno_fw-la 9_o ed._n 3._o stat_fw-la 2._o cap._n 2._o and_o sometime_o the_o king_n exchange_n or_o place_n whither_o such_o gold_n in_o the_o lump_n be_v bring_v to_o be_v try_v or_o exchange_v anno_fw-la 27_o ed._n 3._o stat_fw-la 2._o cap._n 14._o &_o anno_o 4_o h._n 4._o cap._n 10._o see_v skene_n de_fw-fr verbo_fw-la signif_n verbo_fw-la bullion_n burgbote_fw-ge come_v of_o burg_n i._o castellum_fw-la and_o boat_n 1._o compensatio_fw-la and_o signify_v a_o tribute_n or_o contribution_n towards_o the_o build_n or_o repair_v of_o castle_n or_o wall_n of_o defence_n or_o towards_o the_o build_n of_o a_o borrow_v or_o city_n from_o this_o divers_a have_v exemption_n by_o the_o ancient_a charter_n of_o the_o saxon_a king_n whereupon_o it_o be_v take_v ordinary_o for_o the_o exemption_n or_o liberty_n itself_o rastal_n expos_fw-la of_o word_n fleta_n have_v these_o word_n of_o it_o significat_fw-la quietantiam_fw-la reparationis_fw-la murorum_fw-la civitatis_fw-la vel_fw-la burgi_fw-la lib._n 1._o c._n 47._o burg_n english_a see_v borow_n english_a burgage_n burgagium_fw-la be_v a_o tenure_n proper_a to_o city_n and_o town_n whereby_o man_n of_o city_n or_o borow_n hold_v their_o land_n or_o tenement_n of_o the_o king_n or_o other_o lord_n for_o a_o certain_a yearly_a rent_n old_a tenor_n it_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o socage_n swinborn_n part_n 3_o §_o 3._o num_fw-la 6._o burglary_n burglaria_fw-la be_v compound_v of_o two_o french_a word_n bourg_n i._o pagus_fw-la villa_n and_o larecin_n i._o furtum_fw-la or_o of_o bourg_n &_o laron_n coke_n lib._n 4._o fol._n 39_o b._n it_o be_v according_a to_o the_o acceptance_n of_o our_o common_a law_n thus_o define_v burglary_n be_v a_o felonious_a enter_v into_o another_o
officer_n and_o usage_n be_v for_o of_o this_o thus_o write_v boerius_n in_o his_o tract_n de_fw-fr authorit_fw-fr magni_fw-la consilii_fw-la nu_fw-la 8._o consistorio_fw-la francia_fw-la post_fw-la principem_fw-la dominus_fw-la francia_fw-la cancellarius_fw-la cvi_fw-la velut_fw-la excelsum_fw-la judicii_fw-la tribunal_n hoc_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la sub_fw-la principe_fw-la tamen_fw-la nostro_fw-la mother_n anti_fw-la sigillum_fw-la â—_o authenticum_fw-la quo_fw-la sine_fw-la publicis_fw-la &_o patentibus_fw-la regiis_fw-la literis_fw-la nulla_fw-la fides_fw-la adhibetur_fw-la liberam_fw-la administrationem_fw-la habenti_fw-la omnes_fw-la &_o singuli_fw-la regii_fw-la justiciarii_fw-la quocunque_fw-la nomine_fw-la nuncupontur_fw-la ac_fw-la quavis_fw-la authoritate_fw-la fung_fw-la antur_fw-la co_fw-la inferiores_fw-la sant_z et_fw-la meritò_fw-la succedit_fw-la enim_fw-la in_o quaestoris_fw-la locnm_fw-la etc._n etc._n he_o that_o bear_v this_o magistracy_n be_v call_v the_o 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32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 45._o chancellor_n of_o court_n anno_fw-la 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 28._o chancellor_n of_o the_o diocese_n anno_fw-la 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 15._o chancery_n cancellaria_fw-la be_v the_o court_n of_o equity_n and_o conscience_n moderate_v the_o rigour_n of_o other_o court_n that_o be_v most_o straight_o tie_v to_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o law_n whereof_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n be_v the_o chief_a judge_n cromptons_n jurisd_v fol._n 41._o or_o else_o the_o lord_n keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n since_o the_o statute_n 4_o eliz._n cap._n 18._o it_o take_v the_o name_n from_o the_o chancellor_n as_o m._n cambden_n note_v in_o his_o britannia_n pag._n 114._o in_o meo_fw-la the_o officer_n belong_v to_o this_o court_n be_v as_o be_v abovesaid_a the_o chancellor_n or_o keeper_n of_o the_o broad_a seal_n twelve_o master_n of_o the_o chancery_n whereof_o the_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n be_v one_o and_o the_o chief_a the_o six_o clerk_n the_o examiner_n a_o sergeant_n at_o arm_n the_o marshal_n and_o crier_n of_o the_o court_n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o court_n otherwise_o call_v courseter_n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o petty_a bag_n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o hanapar_n the_o protonotary_n or_o register_n the_o controller_n of_o the_o hanaper_n the_o clerk_n of_o appeal_n the_o sealer_n the_o chafe-wax_n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o faculty_n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o patent_n clerk_n of_o the_o statre_n chamber_n clerk_n of_o presentation_n clerk_n of_o dismission_n clerck_n of_o licenses_fw-la to_o alienate_v clerk_n of_o the_o enrollement_n clerk_n of_o the_o protection_n clerk_n of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n clerk_n of_o the_o subpenae_n which_o lee_n describe_v in_o their_o place_n chapel_n capella_n come_v of_o the_o french_a chapelle_fw-fr i._n aedicnla_fw-la and_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n either_o adjoin_v to_o a_o church_n as_o a_o parcel_n of_o the_o same_o which_o man_n of_o worth_n do_v build_v ut_fw-la ibidem_fw-la familiaria_fw-la sepalchra_fw-la sibi_fw-la constituant_fw-la to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o roman_n l._n 5._o Ï€._fw-la de_fw-la religio_fw-la or_o else_o separate_v from_o the_o mother_n church_n where_o the_o parish_n be_v wide_a and_o be_v common_o call_v a_o chapel_n of_o ease_n because_o it_o be_v build_v for_o the_o ease_n of_o one_o or_o more_o parishioner_n that_o dwell_v over_o far_o from_o the_o church_n and_o be_v serve_v by_o some_o inferior_a curate_n provide_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o rector_n or_o of_o they_o that_o have_v benefit_n by_o it_o as_o the_o composition_n or_o custom_n be_v whence_o the_o word_n be_v derive_v the_o caronist_n differ_v in_o opinion_n rebuffus_n the_o pacif_n possess_v num_fw-la 104._o saying_n that_o some_o take_v it_o à _fw-la capiendo_fw-la l._n icos_fw-la other_o à _fw-la capra_fw-la because_o it_o represent_v those_o cottage_n which_o man_n wear_v wont_a to_o cover_v over_o with_o goat_n skin_n petrus_n gregorius_n in_o svo_fw-la syntagmate_fw-it lib._n 15._o cap._n 29._o have_v these_o word_n of_o this_o thing_n capellanus_fw-la a_fw-la capella_fw-la be_v &_o capella_fw-la cvi_fw-la praeficitur_fw-la nominatur_fw-la item_n ab_fw-la officio_fw-la sen_fw-la bene_fw-la ficio_fw-la &_o capellania_fw-la capella_n aliquibus_fw-la dicta_fw-la quasi_fw-la capiens_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d seu_fw-la populos_fw-la vel_fw-la capiens_fw-la landem_fw-la vel_fw-la secundùm_fw-la praepositum_fw-la à _fw-la cappa_fw-la divi_z martini_n aut_fw-la à _fw-la caprinis_fw-la pellibus_fw-la quibus_fw-la olim_fw-la altaria_fw-la tegebaâ—tur_fw-la secundùm_fw-la archidiacanum_n arbitrarer_fw-la &_o à _fw-la simplici_fw-la tecto_fw-la quo_fw-la oratorium_fw-la campestre_fw-fr operitur_fw-la laeteribus_fw-la undiquaque_fw-la patentibus_fw-la &_o patulis_fw-la tectum_fw-la enim_fw-la gallis_fw-la simpliciter_fw-la dicitur_fw-la chapelle_fw-fr à _fw-fr capite_fw-la under_o &_o formata_fw-la aliqua_fw-la aomina_fw-la chape_n in_o cape_n etc._n etc._n aut_fw-la capella_fw-la locus_fw-la qui_fw-la minor_fw-la be_v spatii_fw-la sit_fw-la quà m_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la quod_fw-la tot_fw-la homines_fw-la non_fw-la capiat_fw-la ut_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la ita_fw-la altar_n eapella_fw-la est_fw-la ca._n quaesitum_fw-la etc._n etc._n penult_n i._o quaest_n 3._o jahan_n aâ—draeas_n in_o cap._n 1._o de_fw-fr success_n ab_fw-la intesta_fw-la &_o praebenda_fw-la cum_fw-la onere_fw-la quotidie_fw-la celebrandi_fw-la sacram_fw-la lâ—turgiam_fw-la ca._n significatum_fw-la 11._o the_o praebend_n &_o for_o atorium_fw-la ca._n authoritate_fw-la de_fw-la privilegiis_fw-la in_o 6._o quòd_fw-la in_o eo_fw-la loco_fw-la orationes_fw-la non_fw-la aliae_fw-la res_fw-la profanae_fw-la peragi_fw-la debeant_fw-la ca._n pen._n &_o fina_fw-la 42._o distinct_a the_o same_o author_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr beneficiis_fw-la cap._n 11._o nu_fw-la 10._o have_v these_o word_n dâ—cti_fw-la porrò_fw-la primi_fw-la tùs_fw-la cappellant_n à _fw-la cappa_fw-la sancti_fw-la martini_n quam_fw-la reges_fw-la francorum_fw-la ob_fw-la adjuratorium_fw-la in_o praeliis_fw-la solebant_fw-la secum_fw-la habere_fw-la quam_fw-la ferentes_fw-la &_o custodientes_fw-la cum_fw-la caeteris_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la reliquiis_fw-la clerici_fw-la capellani_fw-la caeperunt_fw-la vocari_fw-la ut_fw-la omne_fw-la refert_fw-la valafridus_n strabo_n abbas_n augensis_n ca._n fina_fw-la de_fw-fr incrementis_fw-la rerum_fw-la ecclesiastica_fw-la there_o be_v of_o these_o chapel_n one_o kind_n call_v a_o fâ—ee_a chapel_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v such_o as_o have_v maintenance_n perpetual_a towards_o the_o uphold_v thereof_o and_o wage_n of_o the_o curate_n by_o some_o land_n charitable_o bestow_v on_o it_o without_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o rector_n or_o parish_n anno_fw-la 37_o h._n 8._o cap._n 4._o anno_fw-la 1_o ed._n 6._o cap._n 14._o chapellain_n capellanus_fw-la be_v he_o that_o perform_v divine_a service_n in_o a_o chapel_n and_o therefore_o in_o our_o common_a law_n it_o iâ—_n use_v most_o ordinary_o for_o he_o that_o be_v depend_v upon_o the_o king_n or_o other_o man_n of_o worth_n for_o the_o instruction_n of_o he_o and_o his_o family_n the_o execute_n of_o prayer_n and_o preach_v in_o his_o private_a house_n where_o common_o they_o have_v a_o chapel_n for_o that_o purpose_n as_o anno_fw-la 21_o h._n 8._o cap._n 13._o where_o it_o be_v set_v down_o what_o person_n may_v privilege_v one_o or_o mo_z chaplain_n
false_a and_o have_v this_o end_n to_o draw_v the_o trial_n of_o the_o cause_n from_o the_o jury_n to_o the_o judge_n of_o this_o see_v twò_fw-la apt_a example_n in_o the_o author_n of_o the_o new_a term_n verbo_fw-la colour_n who_o also_o refer_v you_o to_o the_o doctor_n and_o student_n fol._n 158._o etc._n etc._n see_v brook_n tit_n colour_n in_o assize_n trespass_n etc._n etc._n fol._n 104._o collusion_n collusio_fw-la be_v in_o our_o common_a law_n a_o deceitful_a agreement_n or_o compact_n between_o two_o or_o more_o for_o the_o one_o party_n to_o bring_v a_o action_n against_o the_o other_o to_o some_o evil_a purpose_n as_o to_o defraud_v a_o three_o of_o his_o right_n etc._n etc._n see_v the_o new_a term_n and_o brook_n tit_n collusion_n see_v also_o one_o case_n of_o collusion_n in_o the_o register_n orig_n fol._n 179_o a._n combat_n duellum_fw-la be_v a_o french_a word_n signify_v as_o much_o as_o certamen_fw-la decertatio_fw-la dimicatio_fw-la discrimen_fw-la praelium_fw-la pugna_fw-la but_o in_o our_o common_a law_n it_o be_v take_v for_o a_o formal_a trial_n of_o a_o doubtful_a cause_n or_o quarrel_n by_o the_o sword_n or_o baston_n of_o two_o champion_n of_o this_o you_o may_v read_v at_o large_a both_o in_o divers_a civilian_n as_o paris_n de_fw-fr puteo_fw-la de_fw-fr re_fw-mi militari_fw-la &_o duello_n alciat_fw-la de_fw-fr duello_n hottoman_n disputatio_fw-la feudalium_fw-la cap._n 42._o and_o other_o as_o also_o in_o our_o common_a lawyer_n of_o england_n namely_o glandvile_n l._n 14._o cap._n 1._o bracton_n l._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 3._o britton_n cap._n 22._o horn_n myrrhor_v of_o justice_n l._n 3._o cap._n des_fw-fr exception_n in_o fine_a proxime_fw-la and_o c._n juramentum_fw-la duelli_fw-la dyer_n foe_n 301._o nu_fw-la 41._o &_o 42._o that_o this_o also_o be_v ancient_o the_o law_n of_o the_o lombard_n before_o they_o invade_v italy_n which_o be_v about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 571_o appear_v by_o sigonius_n in_o his_o history_n de_fw-fr regno_fw-la italiae_fw-la l._n 2._o de_fw-fr aricaldo_n rege_fw-la who_o there_o report_v that_o the_o say_a king_n have_v put_v away_o his_o wife_n gundeberga_n upon_o a_o surmise_n of_o adultery_n with_o tato_n duke_n of_o etruria_n at_o the_o private_a suggestion_n of_o adalulphus_n a_o great_a man_n among_o the_o lombard_n &_o be_v charge_v by_o clotharius_n the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o ambassador_n of_o who_o blood_n she_o waâ—that_v he_o have_v do_v her_o wrong_n he_o answer_v that_o he_o have_v do_v she_o no_o wrong_n whereupon_o ansoaldus_n one_o of_o the_o ambassador_n reply_v that_o they_o will_v easy_o believe_v he_o if_o he_o will_v suffer_v the_o truth_n to_o be_v try_v by_o combat_n between_o some_o one_o of_o the_o queen_n friend_n and_o her_o accuser_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o lombard_n and_o the_o king_n yield_v unto_o this_o adulphus_n be_v vanquish_v by_o one_o pitto_n otherwise_o call_v charles_n set_v forth_o for_o the_o queen_n champion_n and_o she_o restore_v to_o her_o former_a place_n and_o honour_n come_v seed_n alias_o cumin_n seed_n semen_n cumini_fw-la be_v a_o seed_n bring_v forth_o by_o a_o herb_n so_o call_v which_o you_o may_v see_v describe_v in_o gerard_n herbal_a lib._n 2._o cap._n 416._o this_o be_v place_v among_o the_o garbleable_a drug_n anno_fw-la 1._o jacob._n cap._n 19_o commitatu_fw-la commisso_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n or_o a_o commission_n whereby_o the_o sheriff_n be_v authorize_v to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o sway_n of_o the_o county_n reg._n orig_n fol._n 295._o a._n &_o b._n and_o coke_n report_v l._n 3._o fol._n 72._o a._n comitatu_fw-la &_o castro_fw-la commisso_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n whereby_o the_o charge_n of_o a_o county_n together_o with_o the_o keep_n of_o a_o castle_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o sheriff_n reg._n orig_n fol._n 295._o a._n commandrie_n praeceptoria_fw-la be_v by_o some_o man_n opinion_n a_o manor_n or_o chief_a message_n with_o which_o land_n or_o tenement_n be_v occupy_v belong_v to_o the_o priory_n of_o s._n john_n in_o jerusalem_n in_o england_n and_o he_o which_o have_v the_o government_n of_o any_o such_o manor_n or_o house_n be_v call_v the_o commander_n who_o have_v nothing_o to_o dispose_v of_o it_o but_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o priory_n take_v only_o his_o sustenance_n thence_o according_a to_o his_o degree_n and_o be_v usual_o a_o brother_n of_o the_o same_o priory_n author_n of_o the_o new_a term_n of_o law_n verbo_fw-la commandrie_n by_o some_o other_o book_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o chief_a prior_n of_o s._n john_n be_v a_o commander_n of_o a_o nunnery_n and_o constitute_v the_o prioress_n of_o the_o say_a nunnery_n who_o be_v under_o his_o obedience_n and_o removable_a at_o his_o will_n notwithstanding_o that_o she_o have_v covent_n &_o common_a seal_n and_o have_v her_o possession_n several_a and_o be_v wont_a to_o lease_v the_o land_n for_o term_n of_o year_n fulbeck_n parallel_n fol._n 2._o a._n of_o these_o commandry_n also_o petrus_n gregorius_n lib._n de_fw-la beneficiis_fw-la cap._n 11._o num_fw-la 11._o have_v these_o word_n praeceptoriae_fw-la dictae_fw-la commendae_fw-la satrorum_fw-la militum_fw-la veluti_fw-la ordinis_fw-la hospitalis_fw-la sancti_fw-la johannis_n hierosolymitani_fw-la beneficia_fw-la quidem_fw-la secundum_fw-la quid_fw-la ecclesiastica_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la à _fw-la barbatia_n ad_fw-la clement_n causam_fw-la col_fw-fr 51._o the_o electione_n tamen_fw-la non_fw-la prop_n iè_fw-fr dicuntur_fw-la ex_fw-la genere_fw-la communium_fw-la beneficiorum_fw-la eo_fw-la quòd_fw-la personae_fw-la conferentes_fw-la &_o quibus_fw-la conferuntur_fw-la non_fw-la sunt_fw-la laicae_fw-la vel_fw-la ecclesiasticae_fw-la sed_fw-la tertii_fw-la ordinis_fw-la de_fw-fr his_o beneficiâ—s_v fit_a mentio_fw-la cap._n exhibita_fw-la de_fw-la privilegiis_fw-la in_o extravag_n come_v in_o cap._n dudum_fw-la de_fw-la decimis_fw-la these_o in_o many_o place_n of_o our_o realm_n be_v term_v by_o the_o name_n of_o temple_n because_o they_o sometime_o belong_v to_o the_o templar_n of_o these_o you_o read_v anno_fw-la 26_o h._n 8._o cap._n 2._o &_o anno_o 32_o ejusd_v cap._n 24_o and_o of_o these_o the_o say_v gregorius_n tolosanus_n l._n 15_o svi_fw-la syntagmatis_fw-la cap._n 34._o have_v these_o word_n monuimus_fw-la superiori_fw-la capite_fw-la crescente_fw-la numero_fw-la peregrinorum_fw-la juxta_fw-la templum_fw-la hierosolymitanum_n xendochium_n edificatum_fw-la do_fw-mi divi_z johannis_n quo_fw-la exciperentur_fw-la peregrini_fw-la quos_fw-la coenobia_n caepere_fw-la non_fw-la possent_fw-la huius_fw-la ergo_fw-la ministerio_fw-la quoque_fw-la viri_fw-la pâ—i_fw-la nobiles_fw-la se_fw-la devoverunt_fw-la qui_fw-la &_o peregrinos_fw-la tutarentur_fw-la &_o â_fw-la latronum_fw-la seu_fw-la agarenorum_fw-la incursu_fw-la defen_v deer_n nt_v horum_fw-la professio_fw-la est_fw-la votum_fw-la solenne_fw-fr paupertatis_fw-la &_o abdicationis_fw-la propriorum_fw-la castuatis_fw-la et_fw-la obedientiae_fw-la proinde_fw-la propter_fw-la primum_fw-la votum_fw-la nihil_fw-la proprii_fw-la habent_fw-la vel_fw-la habere_fw-la debent_fw-la sed_fw-la accipiunt_fw-la annonam_fw-la quà m_fw-la diu_fw-la vivunt_fw-la vel_fw-la praeceptorias_fw-la quas_fw-la vocant_fw-la commandry_n administrant_fw-la quà m_fw-la diu_fw-la eas_fw-la possident_fw-la et_fw-la optione_n mutant_fw-fr vel_fw-la en_fw-fr magistri_fw-la licentia_fw-la permutant_fw-la reddituri_fw-la morientes_fw-la quae_fw-la apud_fw-la eos_fw-la reperientur_fw-la societati_fw-la of_o these_o corasius_fw-la in_o his_o para_fw-it phrase_fw-la ad_fw-la sacerd_v nat_n part_n 1._o ca._n 3._o say_v thus_o praeceptoriae_fw-la rhodienses_fw-la cum_fw-la non_fw-la nisi_fw-la fratribus_fw-la hierosolymitanis_fw-la atque_fw-la ita_fw-la personis_fw-la ecclesiasticis_fw-la confer_v antur_fw-la beneficiis_fw-la ecclesiasticis_fw-la annumer_n ari_fw-la merit_n o_o debent_fw-la commandment_n praeceptum_fw-la be_v use_v diverse_o in_o the_o common_a law_n sometime_o for_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o king_n when_o upon_o his_o mere_a motion_n and_o from_o his_o own_o mouth_n he_o cast_v any_o man_n into_o prison_n stawnf_n pl._n coron_n fol._n 72._o or_o of_o the_o justice_n and_o this_o commandment_n of_o the_o justice_n be_v either_o absolute_a or_o ordinary_a absolute_a as_o when_o upon_o their_o own_o authority_n in_o their_o wisdom_n and_o discretion_n they_o commit_v a_o man_n to_o prison_n for_o a_o punishment_n ordinary_a be_v when_o they_o commit_v one_o rather_o for_o safe_a custody_n than_o punishment_n and_o â—_o man_n commit_v upon_o a_o ordinary_a commandment_n be_v replevisable_v pl._n cor_fw-la fol._n 73._o commandment_n be_v again_o use_v for_o the_o offence_n of_o he_o that_o will_v another_o man_n to_o transgress_v the_o law_n or_o to_o do_v any_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v contrary_n to_o the_o law_n as_o murder_n theft_n or_o such_o like_a bract._n l._n 3._o tract_n 2._o ca._n 19_o and_o this_o the_o civilian_n call_v mandatum_fw-la angelus_n de_fw-fr maleficiis_fw-la come_v communiae_fw-la come_v from_o the_o french_a cummun_n i._o quod_fw-la ad_fw-la omnes_fw-la pertinet_fw-la and_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n that_o soil_n or_o water_n whereof_o the_o use_n be_v common_a to_o this_o or_o that_o town_n or_o lordship_n as_o come_v of_o pasture_n communia_fw-la pasturae_fw-la bract._n lib._n 4._o ca._n 19_o
of_o court-roll_n this_o be_v the_o land_n that_o in_o the_o saxon_n time_n be_v call_v folk-land_n lamberd_v explicat_fw-la of_o saxon_a word_n verbo_fw-la terra_fw-la ex_fw-la scripto_fw-la west_n part_n prim_fw-la symb_n l._n 2._o sect._n 646._o define_v a_o copyholder_n thus_o tenent_n by_o copy_n of_o court-roll_n be_v he_o which_o be_v admit_v tenent_n of_o any_o land_n or_o tenement_n within_o a_o manor_n that_o time_n out_o of_o memory_n of_o man_n by_o use_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n have_v be_v demisable_a and_o demise_v to_o such_o as_o will_v take_v the_o same_o in_o fee_n in_o fee-tail_n for_o life_n year_n or_o at_o will_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n by_o copy_n of_o court-roll_n of_o the_o same_o manor_n where_o you_o may_v read_v more_o of_o these_o thing_n coraage_n coraagium_fw-la be_v a_o kind_n of_o imposition_n extraordinary_a and_o grow_v upon_o some_o unusual_a occasion_n and_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v of_o certain_a measure_n of_o corn_n for_o corus_a tritici_fw-la be_v a_o certain_a measure_n of_o corn_n bracton_n libro_fw-la 2._o cap._n 116._o nu_fw-la 6._o who_o in_o the_o same_o chapter_n num_fw-la 8._o have_v of_o this_o matter_n these_o word_n sunt_fw-la etiam_fw-la quaedam_fw-la commune_v praestationes_fw-la quae_fw-la servitia_fw-la non_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la nec_fw-la de_fw-la consuetisdine_fw-la veniunt_fw-la nisi_fw-la cum_fw-la necessitas_fw-la intervenerit_fw-la vel_fw-la cùm_fw-la rex_fw-la venerit_fw-la sicut_fw-la sunt_fw-la hidagia_fw-la coraagia_fw-la &_o carvagia_fw-la &_o alia_fw-la plura_fw-la de_fw-la necessitate_v &_o ex_fw-la consensu_fw-la communi_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la introducta_fw-la &_o quae_fw-la ad_fw-la dominum_fw-la feudi_fw-la non_fw-la pertinent_a &_o de_fw-fr quibus_fw-la nullus_fw-la tenetur_fw-la tenentem_fw-la suum_fw-la acquietare_fw-la nisi_fw-la se_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la specialiter_fw-la obligaverit_fw-la in_o charta_fw-la sva_fw-la etc._n etc._n cordiner_n come_v of_o the_o french_a cordovannier_n i_o suitor_n calcearius_fw-la a_o shoemaker_n and_o be_v so_o use_v in_o divers_a statute_n as_o anno_fw-la 3_o h._n 8._o cap._n 10._o &_o anno_o 5_o ejusdem_fw-la cap._n 7._o and_o other_o cornage_n cornagium_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a cor_o i._o cornu_fw-la and_o in_o our_o common_a law_n signify_v a_o kind_n of_o grand_a seargancy_n the_o service_n of_o which_o tenure_n be_v to_o blow_v a_o horn_n when_o any_o invasion_n of_o the_o northern_a enemy_n be_v perceive_v and_o by_o this_o many_o man_n hold_v their_o land_n northward_o about_o the_o wall_n common_o call_v the_o picts-wall_n cambden_n britan._n pag._n 609._o hence_o come_v the_o word_n cornuare_a to_o blow_v a_o horn_n pupil_n oculi_fw-la parte_fw-la 5._o cap._n 22._o in_o charta_fw-la de_fw-fr foresta_n this_o service_n seem_v to_o have_v proceed_v from_o the_o roman_n for_o i_o find_v cornicularios_fw-la mention_v in_o the_o civil_a law_n viz._n lib._n 1._o cod._n de_fw-fr officio_fw-la diverso_fw-la jud._n 48._o lege_fw-la 3._o &_o lib._n 12._o tit_n de_fw-fr apparitoribus_fw-la praefectorum_fw-la praetorio_fw-la 53._o lege_fw-la 1._o &_o 3._o where_o lucas_n de_fw-fr penna_fw-la define_v they_o eos_fw-la qui_fw-la cornu_fw-la faciunt_fw-la excubias_fw-la militares_fw-la and_o brissonius_n lib._n 3._o de_fw-la verbo_fw-la significat_fw-la faith_n thus_o of_o they_o hi_o militum_fw-la quoddam_fw-la genus_fw-la fuere_fw-la quicorniculo_fw-la merebant_fw-la unde_fw-la nomen_fw-la habent_fw-la where_o it_o appear_v by_o he_o out_o of_o suetonius_n pliny_n and_o livy_n that_o the_o horn_n be_v a_o honour_n and_o reward_v give_v for_o service_n in_o war_n corner-tile_n see_v gutter-tile_n corody_n corodium_fw-la come_v of_o the_o latin_a verb_n corrodo_fw-la and_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n a_o sum_n of_o money_n or_o allowance_n of_o meat_n and_o drink_v due_a to_o the_o king_n from_o a_o abbey_n or_o other_o house_n of_o religion_n whereof_o he_o be_v the_o founder_n towards_o the_o reasonable_a sustenance_n of_o such_o a_o one_o of_o his_o servant_n be_v put_v to_o his_o pensior_n as_o he_o think_v good_a to_o bestow_v it_o on_o and_o the_o difference_n between_o a_o corrodie_n and_o a_o pension_n seem_v to_o be_v that_o a_o corrody_n be_v allow_v towards_o the_o main_a enauce_n of_o any_o the_o king_n servant_n that_o live_v in_o the_o abbey_n a_o pension_n be_v give_v to_o one_o of_o the_o king_n chaplain_n for_o his_o better_a maintenance_n in_o the_o king_n service_n until_o he_o may_v be_v provide_v of_o a_o benefice_n of_o both_o these_o read_v fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 230_o 231_o 233._o who_o there_o set_v down_o all_o the_o corrodies_n and_o pension_n certain_a that_o any_o abbey_n when_o they_o stand_v be_v bind_v to_o perform_v unto_o the_o king_n there_o be_v mention_n also_o of_o a_o corrody_n in_o stawn_n prerogative_n 44._o and_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o ancient_a law_n for_o in_o westm_n 2._o cap._n 25._o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o a_o assize_n shall_v lie_v for_o a_o corrody_n it_o be_v also_o apparent_a by_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 34._o &_o 35_o h._n 8._o c._n 16._o that_o corrodies_n belong_v some_o time_n to_o bishop_n from_o monastery_n and_o by_o the_o new_a term_n of_o law_n that_o a_o corrody_n may_v be_v due_a to_o a_o common_a person_n by_o grant_n from_o one_o to_o another_o or_o of_o common_a right_n to_o he_o that_o be_v founder_n of_o a_o religious_a house_n not_o hold_v in_o frank_a almoyn_n for_o that_o tenure_n be_v a_o discharge_n of_o all_o corrodies_n in_o itself_o by_o which_o book_n it_o appear_v also_o that_o a_o corrody_n be_v either_o certain_a or_o uncertain_a and_o that_o it_o may_v be_v for_o life_n year_n in_o tail_n or_o in_o fee_n corodio_n habendo_fw-la it_o be_v a_o writ_n whereby_o to_o exact_v a_o corrody_n of_o any_o abbey_n or_o religious_a house_n see_v corodie_n see_v the_o regist._n orig_n fol._n 264._o coronatore_fw-la eligendo_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n which_o after_o the_o death_n or_o discharge_v of_o any_o coroner_n be_v direct_v to_o the_o shyreeve_n out_o of_o the_o chancery_n to_o call_v together_o the_o freeholders_n of_o the_o county_n for_o the_o choice_n of_o a_o new_a coroner_n to_o certify_v into_o the_o chancery_n both_o the_o election_n and_o the_o name_n of_o the_o party_n elect_v and_o to_o give_v he_o his_o oath_n see_v westm_n 1._o cap._n 10._o and_o fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 163._o and_o the_o register_n orig_n fol._n 177._o coroner_n coronator_n be_v a_o ancient_a officer_n of_o this_o land_n so_o call_v because_o he_o deal_v whole_o for_o the_o king_n and_o crown_n there_o be_v four_o of_o they_o common_o in_o every_o county_n and_o they_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o freeholders_n of_o the_o same_o upon_o writ_n and_o not_o make_v by_o letter_n patent_n crompt_v jurisd_v fol._n 126._o this_o officer_n though_o now_o he_o be_v some_o inferior_a gentleman_n that_o have_v some_o smattering_n in_o the_o law_n yet_o if_o we_o look_v to_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 1._o cap._n 10._o we_o shall_v find_v that_o he_o be_v wont_a and_o aught_o to_o be_v a_o sufficient_a man_n that_o be_v the_o most_o wise_a and_o discreet_a knight_n that_o best_a will_n and_o may_v attend_v upon_o such_o a_o office_n yea_o there_o be_v a_o writ_n in_o the_o register_n nisi_fw-la sit_fw-la mile_n fol._n 177._o b._n whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v sufficient_a cause_n to_o remove_v a_o coroner_n choose_v if_o he_o be_v not_o a_o knight_n and_o have_v not_o a_o hundred_o shilling_n rend_v of_o freehold_n and_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n be_v the_o sovereign_a coroner_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n in_o person_n i._n wheresoever_o he_o remain_v libro_fw-la assissarum_fw-la fol._n 49.5_o coron_n coke_n lib._n 4._o casu_fw-la de_fw-la warden_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o saddler_n fol._n 57_o b._n his_o office_n especial_o concern_v the_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n but_o if_o you_o will_v read_v at_o large_a what_o ancient_o belong_v unto_o he_o read_v bract._n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 5._o de_fw-la officio_fw-la coronatorum_fw-la circa_fw-la homicidium_fw-la and_o cap._n 6._o de_fw-la of_o sicio_fw-la coronatoris_fw-la in_o thesauris_fw-la inventis_fw-la and_o cap._n 6._o de_fw-la officio_fw-la coronatorum_fw-la in_o raptu_fw-la virginum_fw-la and_o cap._n 8._o de_fw-la officio_fw-la coronatorum_fw-la de_fw-la pace_fw-la &_o plagis_fw-la and_o britton_n in_o his_o first_o chapter_n where_o he_o handle_v it_o at_o large_a fleta_n also_o in_o his_o first_o book_n cap._n 18._o and_o aâ—drew_n horn_n mirror_n of_o justice_n lib._n 1._o cap._n del_o office_n deal_v coroner_n but_o more_o apt_o for_o the_o present_a time_n stawnf_n pl._n cor_fw-la lib._n 1._o cap._n 51._o note_v there_o be_v certain_a coroner_n special_a within_o divers_a liberty_n as_o well_o as_o these_o ordinary_a officer_n in_o every_o county_n as_o the_o coroner_n of_o the_o verge_n which_o be_v a_o certain_a compass_n about_o the_o king_n court_n who_o crompton_n in_o his_o jurisd_v
lib._n 20._o last_o it_o signify_v a_o tribute_n levy_v of_o the_o temporality_n holinshed_a in_o henry_n 2._o fol._n 111._o dispatigemet_n disparagatio_n be_v by_o out_o common_a lawyer_n use_v especial_o for_o march_v a_o heir_n in_o marriage_n under_o he_o or_o her_o degree_n or_o against_o decency_n see_v my_o institues_fw-la 〈◊〉_d de_fw-fr â—inpliis_fw-la §_o 6._o disseisin_n cisseisinae_n come_v of_o the_o french_a disseisir_n and_o signify_v in_o the_o common_a law_n a_o unlawful_a dispossess_v of_o a_o man_n of_o his_o land_n tenement_n or_o other_o immovable_a or_o incorporeal_a right_n institut_fw-la of_o the_o com._n law_n cap._n 15._o and_o how_o far_o this_o extend_v see_v bracton_n libro_fw-la quarto_fw-la cap._n tertio_fw-la and_o therefore_o the_o assize_n be_v call_v writ_n of_o disseisin_n that_o lie_v against_o disseisonr_n in_o any_o case_n whereof_o some_o be_v termy_n little_a writ_n of_o disseisin_n be_v vidontiel_n that_o be_v sneable_a before_o the_o sheriff_n in_o the_o county-court_n old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 109._o because_o they_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o snyreeve_n without_o assize_n register_n original_a fol._n 198._o b._n as_o for_o nuissanse_v of_o no_o great_a projudice_n disseisin_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n either_o simple_a disseisin_n commit_v by_o day_n without_o force_n and_o arm_n kracton_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 4._o bricon_n cap._n 42._o &_o 43._o &_o 44._o where_o you_o shall_v find_v in_o what_o especial_o it_o be_v lawful_a in_o what_o not_o britton_n cap._n 53._o and_o by_o disseisin_n by_o force_n for_o the_o which_o see_v desersour_n see_v fresh_a disseisin_n see_v redisseisin_n and_o post_v disseisin_n see_v skin_n de_fw-fr verbo_fw-la signifit_n verbo_fw-la disseisina_fw-la disseisin_n how_o many_o way_n it_o be_v commit_v see_v fleta_n l._n 4._o c._n 1._o 〈…〉_o and_o when_o it_o be_v lawful_a cap._n 2._o â—n_v distress_n districtio_fw-la districtus_fw-la come_v of_o the_o enench_a 〈…〉_o it_o signifiethâ—_n most_o common_o in_o the_o common_a lawâ—_n a_o compulsion_n in_o 〈◊〉_d and_o once_o whereby_o to_o bring_v â—min_n to_o appear_v in_o court_n or_o to_o pay_v debt_n or_o duty_n de_fw-fr â—ied_v the_o effect_n where_o of_o most_o common_o be_v to_o devil_n the_o party_n distrein_v to_o reple_fw-la vie_fw-fr the_o distress_n and_o so_o to_o take_v his_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o the_o distreiner_n or_o else_o 10_o compound_n neighbourly_a with_o he_o for_o the_o debt_n or_o duty_n for_o the_o which_o he_o dissrein_v in_o what_o case_n a_o distress_n by_o law_n fulâ—ste_v the_o new_a term_n of_o law_n the_o civilian_n calbiâ—_n riguorum_fw-la â—â—â—â—ionem_fw-la brissonius_n 〈…〉_o lib._n 14._o this_o compulsion_n be_v by_o briton_n cap._n 71._o divide_v into_o a_o distress_a per_n 〈◊〉_d and_o distress_n real_a distress_n personaâ—_n be_v make_v by_o surprise_v a_o man_n movable_a good_n and_o detain_v they_o for_o the_o security_n of_o his_o appearance_n to_o the_o sure_a â—_o and_o to_o make_v hin_a plaintiff_n a_o distress_n real_a be_v make_v upon_o immo_fw-la veable_a good_n as_o the_o grand_a cape_n &_o peâ—it_a cape_n and_o thus_o it_o be_v interpret_v by_o hotomon_n de_fw-fr verb_n foudal_n verbo_fw-la districtus_fw-la this_o differ_v from_o a_o attachment_n in_o this_o point_n among_o other_o that_o â—_o distress_n can_v be_v take_v by_o any_o common_a person_n without_o the_o compass_n of_o his_o own_o fee_n eâ—zhâ—vat_n br_fw-la fol._n 904._o except_o it_o be_v present_o after_o the_o cattle_n or_o other_o thing_n be_v drive_v or_o borâ—_n out_o of_o the_o ground_n by_o he_o that_o perceive_v it_o to_o be_v in_o danger_n to_o be_v distrein_v new_a term_n of_o the_o law_n verbo_fw-la distress_n district_n we_o 〈◊〉_d be_v sometime_o use_v for_o the_o circuit_n or_o territory_n within_o the_o which_o a_o man_n may_v be_v thus_o compel_v to_o appearance_n ca._n ne_fw-la romani_fw-la de_fw-fr electione_n tu_fw-la clem._n and_o casson_n de_fw-fr consuetud_fw-la burgund_n pa._n 90._o britton_n cap._n 120._o and_o so_o likewise_o in_o districtio_fw-la in_o the_o register_n original_a fol._n 6._o b._n and_o so_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v use_v in_o pupilla_fw-la oculi_fw-la par_fw-fr 5._o cap._n 22._o charta_fw-la de_fw-la foresta_fw-mi see_v also_o alynse_a in_o the_o chapter_n licet_fw-la causam_fw-la 9_o extra_fw-la de_fw-la probationibus_fw-la num_fw-la 5._o and_o zasius_n in_o his_o 16._o council_n num_fw-la 47._o distress_n in_o the_o former_a signification_n be_v divide_v first_o into_o finite_a and_o infinite_a fine_v be_v that_o which_o be_v limit_v by_o law_n how_o often_o it_o shall_v be_v make_v to_o bring_v the_o party_n to_o trial_n of_o the_o action_n as_o once_o twice_o old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 43._o distress_n infinite_a be_v without_o limitation_n until_o the_o party_n come_v as_o against_o a_o jury_n that_o refuse_v to_o appear_v super_fw-la certificatione_fw-la assisa_fw-la the_o process_n be_v a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la hebeas_fw-la corpora_fw-la and_o distress_n infinite_a old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 113._o then_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o a_o grand_a distress_n anno_fw-la 52_o h._n 3._o cap._n 7_o which_o fitzherbert_n call_v in_o latin_a magnam_fw-la districtiorem_fw-la nat_n br_n fol._n 126._o a._n and_o a_o ordinary_a distress_n a_o grand_a distress_n be_v that_o which_o be_v make_v of_o all_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n that_o the_o party_n have_v within_o the_o county_n britton_n cap._n 26._o fol._n 52._o but_o see_v whether_o it_o be_v sometime_o not_o all_o one_o with_o a_o distress_n infinite_a ideâ—_n fol._n 80._o with_o who_o also_o the_o statute_n of_o marlebridge_n seem_v to_o agree_v anno_fw-la 52_o h._n 3._o cap._n 7._o &_o cap._n 9_o &_o cap._n 12._o see_v old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 71._o b._n see_v grand_a distress_n what_o thing_n be_v distreinable_a and_o for_o what_o cause_v see_v the_o new_a term_n of_o law_n veâ—bo_o distress_n of_o this_o also_o see_v more_o in_o attachement_fw-fr distr_v as_o be_v a_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n or_o any_o other_o officer_n command_v he_o to_o distrain_v one_o for_o a_o debt_n to_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n or_o for_o his_o appearance_n at_o a_o day_n see_v great_a diversity_n of_o this_o writ_n in_o the_o table_n of_o the_o register_n judicial_a verbo_fw-la distrirgas_fw-la divise_v see_v dâ—vise_n dividend_n in_o the_o exchequer_n seem_v to_o be_v one_o part_n of_o a_o indenture_n anno_fw-la 10_o ed._n 1._o cap._n 11._o &_o anno_fw-la 28._o ejusdem_fw-la stat._n 3._o cap._n 2._o divorce_n see_v devorce_n do_v docket_n be_v a_o brief_a in_o writing_n anno_fw-la 2._o &_o 3_o ph._n &_o mar._n cap._n 6._o west_n write_v it_o dogget_n by_o who_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v some_o small_a piece_n of_o paper_n and_o parchment_n contain_v the_o effect_n of_o a_o large_a writing_n symbol_n par_fw-fr 2._o tit_n five_o sect._n 106._o doctor_n and_o student_n be_v a_o book_n contain_v certain_a dialogue_n between_o a_o d._n of_o divinity_n and_o a_o student_n at_o the_o common_a law_n wherein_o be_v contain_v question_n and_o case_n as_o well_o of_o the_o equity_n and_o conscience_n use_v in_o the_o common_a law_n as_o also_o a_o comparison_n of_o the_o civil_a canon_n and_o common_a law_n together_o very_o worthy_a the_o read_n the_o author_n be_v say_v by_o d._n cousin_n in_o his_o apology_n â—o_o be_v a_o gentleman_n call_v saint_n german_n the_o book_n be_v write_v in_o the_o day_n of_o h._n 8._o to_o do_v law_n facere_fw-la legem_fw-la be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o make_v law_n anno_fw-la 23_o h._n 6._o cap._n 14._o see_v make._n dog_n draw_v be_v a_o manifest_a deprehension_n of_o a_o offender_n against_o venison_n in_o the_o forest_n there_o be_v four_o of_o these_o note_v by_o m._n manwood_n part_n 2._o of_o his_o forest_n law_n cap._n 18._o num_fw-la 9_o viz._n stablestand_n dog-draw_a backbear_a and_o bloody-hand_n dog-draw_a be_v when_o one_o be_v find_v draw_v after_o a_o deer_n by_o the_o send_v of_o a_o hound_n that_o he_o lead_v in_o his_o hand_n dogger_n a_o kind_n of_o ship_n a_o 31._o ed._n 3._o stat_fw-la 3._o cap._n pri_fw-la dogger-fish_n ibid._n c._n 2._o seem_v to_o be_v fish_n bring_v in_o those_o shin_n to_o blackney-haven_n etc._n etc._n dogger_n man_n a_o 2_o h._n 8._o cap._n 4._o dogget_n see_v docket_n domo_fw-la reparanda_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o one_o against_o his_o neighbour_n by_o the_o fall_n of_o who_o house_n he_o fear_v hurt_v towards_o his_o own_o house_n reg_n orig_n fol._n 153._o for_o this_o point_n the_o civilian_n have_v the_o action_n de_fw-fr damno_fw-la infacto_fw-la dole_n fish_n seem_v to_o be_v that_o fish_n which_o the_o fisherman_n yearly_o employ_v in_o the_o north_n sea_n do_v of_o custom_n receive_v for_o their_o allowance_n see_v the_o statute_n a_o 35_o h._n 8._o cap._n 7._o donative_n be_v a_o benefice_n mere_o give_v and_o collate_v by_o the_o patron_n to_o a_o man_n without_o either_o presentation_n to_o
the_o ordinary_a or_o institution_n by_o the_o ordinary_a or_o induction_n by_o his_o commandment_n fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 35._o e._n see_v the_o stature_n anno_fw-la 8_o r._n 2._o cap._n 4._o of_o this_o petr._n gregor_n de_fw-mi beneficit_v cap._n 11._o num_fw-la 10._o have_v these_o word_n sitamen_fw-la capellaniae_fw-la fundatâ—e_fw-la per_fw-la laicos_fw-la non_fw-la fuerint_fw-la à _fw-la diocesano_n approbatae_fw-la et_fw-la ut_fw-la loquuntur_fw-la spiritualiz_o eat_v non_fw-la censentur_fw-la beneficia_fw-la nec_fw-la ab_fw-la episcopo_fw-la conferri_fw-la possunt_fw-la sed_fw-la sunt_fw-la sub_fw-la pia_fw-la dispositione_n fundatoris_fw-la joh._n fab._n ad_fw-la §_o nullius_fw-la de_fw-fr rerum_fw-la divis_fw-la iden_n fundatores_fw-la et_fw-la baeredes_fw-la corum_fw-la possunt_fw-la tale_n capellanias_fw-la donare_fw-la sine_fw-la episcopo_fw-la cvi_fw-la voluerint_fw-la tanquam_fw-la profana_fw-la beneficin_n guido_n papaeus_n descis_fw-la 187._o see_v also_o gregorius_n lib._n 15._o cap._n 29._o svi_fw-la syntagmatis_fw-la num_fw-la 11._o i_o sinde_v in_o the_o preface_n of_o m._n gwins_n reading_n that_o as_o the_o king_n may_v of_o ancient_a time_n find_v a_o free_a chapel_n and_o exempt_v it_o from_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o diocesan_n so_o he_o may_v also_o by_o his_o letter_n patent_n license_v a_o common_a person_n to_o find_v such_o a_o chapel_n and_o to_o ordain_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v donative_n and_o not_o presentable_a and_o that_o the_o chaplain_n shall_v be_v depriveable_a by_o the_o founder_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o not_o by_o the_o bishop_n and_o this_o be_v like_a to_o be_v the_o original_n of_o these_o donative_n in_o england_n fitzh_n say_v that_o there_o be_v certain_a chauntry_n which_o a_o man_n may_v give_v by_o his_o letter_n patent_n nat_n br_n fol._n 33._o c._n see_v he_o also_o fol._n 42._o b._n all_o bishopric_n be_v donative_n by_o the_o king_n coke_n lib._n 3._o fol._n 75._o b._n doom_n day_n rotulus_n wintoniae_fw-la domus_fw-la d_o i_o coke_n in_o praefatione_fw-la ad_fw-la librum_fw-la saum_v be_v a_o book_n that_o be_v make_v in_o king_n ed._n the_o confeâ—ors_n date_n as_o the_o author_n of_o the_o old_a nat_n br_n faith_n f._n 15._o contain_v in_o it_o not_o only_o all_o the_o land_n through_o england_n but_o also_o all_o the_o name_n of_o those_o in_o who_o hand_n they_o be_v at_o that_o time_n when_o the_o book_n be_v make_v m._n lamberd_v in_o his_o explication_n of_o saxon_a word_n verbo_fw-la jus_o dacorum_n etc._n etc._n prove_v out_o of_o gervasius_n tilburiensis_n that_o this_o book_n be_v make_v in_o william_n the_o conqueror_n time_n with_o who_o agree_v m._n cambden_n in_o his_o bretan_a pag._n 94._o proâ—ing_v it_o out_o of_o ingulphus_n that_o flourish_v the_o same_o time_n and_o for_o the_o better_a commendation_n of_o the_o book_n it_o be_v not_o amiste_v to_o set_v down_o the_o word_n of_o ingulphus_n touch_v the_o content_n thereof_o totam_fw-la terram_fw-la descripsit_fw-la nec_fw-la er_fw-mi at_o hyda_fw-mi in_o tota_fw-la anglia_fw-it quin_fw-la valorem_fw-la ejus_fw-la &_o possessorem_fw-la scivit_fw-la nec_fw-la lacus_fw-la nec_fw-la locus_fw-la aliquis_fw-la qâ—sin_n in_o regis_fw-la rotulo_fw-la extitit_fw-la descriptus_fw-la ac_fw-la ejus_fw-la reditus_fw-la &_o proventus_fw-la ipsa_fw-la possessio_fw-la &_o ejus_fw-la possessor_n regiae_fw-la rotitiae_fw-la manifestatus_fw-la juxta_fw-la taxatorum_fw-la fidem_fw-la qui_fw-la electâ—_fw-la de_fw-fr qualibet_fw-la patria_fw-la territorium_fw-la oroprium_fw-la deseribebant_fw-la ifte_n rotulus_fw-la vocatns_fw-la est_fw-la rotulus_n wintoniae_fw-la &_o ab_fw-la anglis_fw-la pro_fw-la sva_fw-la generalitate_fw-la quòd_fw-la omne_fw-la tenementa_fw-la totius_fw-la terrae_fw-la continuit_fw-la domesday_n cognominatur_fw-la so_o it_o be_v call_v in_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la pri_fw-la ric._n 2._o cap._n 6._o and_o in_o ockhams_n lucubration_n de_fw-fr fisci_fw-la regis_fw-la ratione_fw-la which_o seem_v to_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o book_n call_v libre_fw-la rubeus_n in_o the_o exchequer_n it_o be_v term_v libre_fw-la judicatorius_fw-la and_o the_o reason_n why_o quia_fw-la in_o co_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la descriptio_fw-la diligens_fw-la continetuâ—_n &_o tam_fw-la de_fw-la tempore_fw-la regis_fw-la edwardi_fw-la quà m_fw-la de_fw-la tempore_fw-la regis_fw-la willielmi_n sub_fw-la quo_fw-la factus_fw-la est_fw-la singulorum_fw-la fundorum_fw-la valentia_fw-la expr_fw-la mitur_fw-la dorture_v dormitorium_fw-la anno_fw-la 25_o h._n 8._o cap._n 11._o be_v the_o common_a room_n place_n or_o chamber_n where_o all_o the_o friar_n of_o one_o covent_n sleep_v and_o lay_v all_o night_n dote_v assignanda_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o a_o widow_n where_o it_o be_v find_v by_o office_n that_o the_o king_n tenent_n be_v feise_v of_o tenement_n in_o fee_n or_o fee-tail_n at_o the_o day_n of_o his_o death_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o he_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o chief_a etc._n etc._n for_o in_o this_o case_n the_o widow_n come_v into_o the_o chancery_n and_o there_o make_v oath_n that_o she_o will_v not_o marry_v without_o the_o king_n leave_n anno_fw-la 15_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 4._o and_o hereupon_o he_o shall_v have_v this_o writ_n to_o the_o escheatour_n for_o which_o see_v the_o register_n original_a fol._n 297._o and_o fitzherb_n nat_n br_n fol._n 263._o and_o this_o sort_n of_o widow_n be_v call_v the_o king_n widow_n see_v widow_n dote_v unde_fw-la nihil_fw-la habet_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n of_o dower_n that_o lie_v for_o the_o widow_n against_o the_o tenent_n which_o have_v buy_v land_n of_o her_o husband_n in_o his_o life_n time_n whereof_o he_o be_v feise_v sole_o in_o fee_n simple_a or_o fee_n tail_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o the_o issne_n of_o they_o both_o may_v have_v inherit_v it_o fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 147._o regist._n fol._n 170._o dotts_n admensuratione_fw-la see_v admensurement_n see_v the_o reg._n orig_n fol._n 171._o dotkins_n a_o kind_n of_o coin_n pl._n cor_fw-la fol._n 37._o iâ—seemeth_v to_o come_v of_o the_o dutch_a word_n '_o duytkin_n that_o be_v the_o eight_o part_n of_o a_o stufer_n or_o french_a shilling_n which_o in_o latin_a be_v call_v solidus_fw-la gallicus_n double_v anno_fw-la 14_o h._n 6._o cap._n 6._o fignifie_v as_o much_o as_o letter_n patent_n be_v as_o it_o seem_v a_o french_a word_n make_v of_o the_o latin_a diploma_n double_a plea_n duplex_fw-la placitum_fw-la be_v that_o wherein_o the_o defendant_n allege_v for_o himself_o two_o several_a matter_n in_o bar_n of_o the_o action_n where_o of_o either_o be_v sufficient_a to_o effect_v his_o desire_n in_o debar_v the_o plaintiff_n and_o this_o be_v nor_o to_o be_v admit_v in_o the_o common_a law_n wherefore_o it_o be_v well_o to_o be_v observe_v when_o a_o pâ—ee_n be_v double_a and_o when_o it_o be_v not_o for_o if_o a_o man_n allege_v several_a matter_n the_o one_o nothing_o depend_v of_o the_o other_o the_o piea_n be_v account_v double_a if_o they_o be_v mutual_o depend_v one_o of_o the_o other_o then_o be_v it_o account_v but_o single_a kitchen_n fol._n 223._o see_v brook_n hoc_fw-la titule_fw-la but_o why_o this_o doubleness_n for_o so_o kitchen_n call_v it_o fol._n 234._o shall_v be_v debar_v i_o see_v no_o reason_n under_o correction_n all_o thing_n be_v speak_v for_o a_o man_n may_v have_v two_o good_a defence_n and_o happy_o in_o the_o issue_n he_o shall_v contrary_o to_o his_o hope_n fail_v in_o prove_v the_o one_o and_o yet_o be_v able_a to_o carry_v the_o cause_n by_o the_o other_o and_o therefore_o not_o only_o the_o civilian_n but_o bracton_n also_o say_v pluribus_n exceptionibus_fw-la uti_fw-la nemo_fw-la prohibetur_fw-la libr._n 5_o aract_n 5._o cap._n 5._o num_fw-la 4._o who_o also_o read_v libro_fw-la 4._o cap._n 17._o and_o sir_n thomas_n smith_n reason_n of_o this_o scant_o satisfi_v i_o allege_v this_o to_o be_v the_o course_n of_o our_o proceed_n because_o the_o trial_n be_v by_o twelve_o rude_a man_n who_o head_n be_v not_o to_o be_v trouble_v with_o over_o many_o thing_n at_o once_o lib._n 2._o de_fw-fr repub._n anglor_n cap._n 13._o double_a quarrel_n duplex_fw-la querela_fw-la be_v a_o complaint_n make_v by_o any_o clerk_n or_o other_o unto_o the_o archbishop_n of_o the_o province_n against_o a_o inferior_a ordinary_n for_o delay_v of_o justice_n in_o some_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a as_o to_o give_v sentence_n or_o to_o institute_n a_o clerk_n present_v or_o such_o like_a the_o effect_n whereof_o be_v that_o the_o say_a archbishop_n take_v knowledge_n of_o such_o delay_n direct_v his_o letter_n under_o his_o authentical_a seal_n to_o all_o singular_a clerk_n of_o his_o province_n thereby_o command_v and_o authorise_v they_o and_o every_o of_o they_o to_o admonish_v the_o say_a ordinatie_n within_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o day_n namely_o 9_o day_n to_o do_v the_o justice_n require_v or_o otherwise_o to_o cite_v he_o to_o appear_v before_o he_o or_o his_o official_a at_o a_o day_n in_o the_o say_a letter_n prefix_v and_o there_o to_o allege_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o delay_n and_o last_o to_o intimate_v to_o the_o say_v ordinary_a that_o if_o he_o neither_o perform_v the_o
restraint_n for_o the_o law_n hold_v this_o not_o good_a but_o rather_o suppose_v it_o to_o be_v constrain_v break_v in_o his_o abridgement_n join_v dure_v and_o manasse_n together_o i._o duritiam_fw-la &_o minas_fw-la hardness_n and_o threaten_v see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la dure_v and_o the_o new_a term_n of_o law_n ea_z ealdermans_n aldermannus_n among_o the_o saxon_n be_v as_o much_o as_o earl_n among_o the_o dane_n cambden_n britan._n pag._n 107._o if_o you_o go_v to_o the_o true_a etymology_n of_o the_o word_n i_o thinkoth_v it_o shall_v sound_v more_o general_o so_o much_o as_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d with_o the_o grecian_n or_o senator_n with_o the_o roman_n who_o be_v rather_o counsellor_n at_o large_a than_o bestow_v upon_o any_o particular_a office_n as_o comites_fw-la be_v see_v count_n ie_fw-fr and_o that_o signification_n we_o retain_v at_o this_o day_n almost_o in_o all_o our_o city_n and_o borough_n call_v those_o alderman_n that_o be_v associate_n to_o the_o chief_a officer_n in_o the_o common_a council_n of_o the_o town_n anno_fw-la 24_o h._n 8._o cap._n 13._o or_o sometime_o the_o chief_a officer_n himself_o as_o in_o stawnford_n earl_n comes_n in_o m._n cambdens_n opinion_n pag._n 107._o be_v a_o word_n make_v by_o the_o dane_n of_o ealderman_n a_o word_n of_o the_o saxon_n m._n lamberd_v seem_v notwithstanding_o to_o acknowledge_v that_o earl_n be_v original_o a_o saxon_a word_n explica_fw-la of_o saxon_a word_n verbo_fw-la paganus_fw-la and_o interprete_v it_o satrapam_n which_o word_n the_o roman_n borrow_v of_o the_o persian_n apply_v to_o those_o that_o be_v praefecti_fw-la provinciarum_fw-la m._n verstegan_n in_o his_o restitution_n of_o decay_a intelligence_n derive_v it_o from_o two_o netherlands_n word_n ear_n i._o honour_n and_o ethel_n i._o nobilis_fw-la wherein_o i_o leave_v the_o reader_n to_o his_o own_o judgement_n this_o title_n in_o ancient_a time_n be_v give_v to_o those_o that_o be_v associate_n to_o the_o king_n in_o his_o counsel_n and_o marshal_n action_n as_o comes_n be_v to_o those_o that_o follow_v the_o magistrate_n in_o rome_n and_o execute_v their_o office_n for_o they_o as_o their_o deputy_n and_o die_v always_o with_o the_o man_n zasius_n have_v of_o this_o word_n thus_o much_o comitum_fw-la originem_fw-la in_o doctoribus_fw-la non_fw-la invenimus_fw-la sed_fw-la noveris_fw-la eam_fw-la dignitatem_fw-la vetustissimam_fw-la esse_fw-la nam_fw-la cor._n tacitus_n in_o libello_fw-la de_fw-fr germania_n scribit_fw-la apud_fw-la priscos_fw-la usu_fw-la fuisse_fw-la receptum_fw-la ut_fw-la cuilibet_fw-la principi_fw-la seu_fw-la duci_fw-la exercitus_fw-la duodecim_fw-la comites_fw-la assignarentur_fw-la ideo_fw-la dictos_fw-la quia_fw-la comitarentur_fw-la eos_fw-la &_o à _fw-la ducum_fw-la latere_fw-la non_fw-la decederent_fw-la comitatum_fw-la it_o aque_fw-la originem_fw-la germanis_fw-la moribus_fw-la or_o tum_fw-la esse_fw-la dictus_fw-la receptissimus_fw-la author_n testis_fw-la est_fw-la quapropter_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o duodecimo_fw-la libro_fw-la codicis_fw-la aliqui_fw-la tituli_fw-la de_fw-la comitibus_fw-la largitionum_fw-la etc._n etc._n inscribuntur_fw-la usurpationem_fw-la imperatoris_fw-la ex_fw-la germanorum_n ritibus_fw-la sumptum_fw-la credo_fw-la but_o the_o conqueror_n as_o m._n cambden_n say_v give_v this_o dignity_n in_o fee_n to_o his_o noble_n annex_v it_o to_o this_o or_o that_o county_n or_o province_n and_o allot_v they_o for_o their_o maintenance_n a_o certain_a proportion_n of_o money_n rise_v from_o the_o prince_n profit_n for_o the_o plead_n and_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o province_n for_o example_n he_o bring_v a_o ancient_a record_n in_o these_o word_n henricus_fw-la 2._o rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la he_o verbis_fw-la comitem_fw-la creavit_fw-la sciatis_fw-la nos_fw-la fecisse_fw-la huguenot_n bigot_n comitem_fw-la de_fw-fr nortfolk_n sc_fw-la de_fw-fr tertio_fw-la denario_fw-la de_fw-la norwic._n &_o nortfolk_n sicut_fw-la aliquis_fw-la comes_fw-la angliae_fw-la libertus_fw-la comâ—tatum_fw-la suum_fw-la tenet_fw-la which_o word_n say_v the_o same_o author_n a_o old_a book_n of_o battle_n abbey_n thus_o expound_v consuetudinaliter_fw-la per_fw-la totam_fw-la angliam_fw-la mos_fw-la antiquitùs_fw-la inoleverat_fw-la comites_fw-la provinciarum_fw-la tertium_fw-la denarium_fw-la sibi_fw-la obtinere_fw-la inde_fw-la comites_fw-la dicti_fw-la and_o another_o book_n without_o name_n more_o full_o comitatus_fw-la à _fw-la comite_fw-la dicituâ—_n aut_fw-la vice_fw-la versa_fw-la comes_fw-la autem_fw-la est_fw-la quia_fw-la tertiam_fw-la portionem_fw-la corum_fw-la quae_fw-la de_fw-la placitis_fw-la proveniunt_fw-la in_fw-la quolibâ—t_fw-la comitatu_fw-la percipitâ—_n sed_fw-la non_fw-la omnes_fw-la comites_fw-la ista_fw-la percipiunt_fw-la sed_fw-la bit_n quibus_fw-la rex_fw-la baereditariò_fw-la aut_fw-la personaliter_fw-la concessit_fw-la you_o may_v read_v m._n fern_n in_o lacy_n nobility_n something_o to_o his_o effect_n pag._n 12._o but_o he_o say_v that_o one_o duke_n or_o earl_n have_v divers_a shire_n under_o his_o government_n as_o a_o viceroy_n and_o have_v lieutenant_n under_o he_o in_o every_o particular_a shire_n call_v a_o sheriff_n that_o one_o earl_n be_v dignify_v by_o the_o appellation_n of_o more_o than_o one_o sheriff_n it_o appear_v by_o divers_a of_o our_o ancient_a statute_n as_o namely_o by_o the_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n pronounce_v by_o the_o bishop_n against_o the_o infringer_n of_o the_o great_a charter_n and_o charter_n of_o the_o forest_n anno_fw-la 38_o h._n 3._o roger_n bigot_n be_v name_v earl_n both_o of_o northfolk_n and_o southfolk_n and_o anno_fw-la 1_o ed._n 3._o thomas_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n and_o leycester_n humphrey_n bohun_n earl_n of_o hereford_n and_o essex_n dyer_n fol._n 285._o num_fw-la 39_o at_o these_o day_n as_o long_o since_o the_o king_n of_o england_n make_v eearl_n by_o their_o charter_n of_o this_o or_o that_o county_n give_v they_o no_o authority_n over_o the_o county_n nor_o any_o part_n of_o the_o profit_n rise_v of_o it_o but_o only_o some_o annual_a stipend_n out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n rather_o for_o honour_n sake_n than_o any_o great_a commodity_n and_o these_o be_v in_o other_o nation_n account_v earl_n improper_o quià _fw-la illi_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la verè_fw-la comites_fw-la quibus_fw-la datur_fw-la comitatus_fw-la in_o feudum_fw-la illi_fw-la comites_fw-la abusiuè_fw-la qui_fw-la non_fw-la habent_fw-la administrationem_fw-la vincentius_n de_fw-fr franchis_n descis_fw-la 115._o num_fw-la 7._o the_o manner_n of_o create_v earl_n be_v by_o gird_v they_o with_o a_o sword_n camden_n pag._n 107._o but_o see_v the_o solemnity_n thereof_o describe_v more_o at_o large_a in_o stow_n annal_n pag._n 1121._o the_o occasion_n why_o these_o earl_n in_o latter_a time_n have_v have_v no_o sway_n over_o the_o county_n whereof_o they_o bear_v their_o name_n be_v not_o obscure_o signify_v in_o sir_n tho._n smith_n l._n 2._o cap._n 14._o where_o he_o say_v that_o the_o sheriff_n be_v call_v vicecome_v as_o vicarius_fw-la comiâ—is_fw-la follow_v all_o matter_n of_o justice_n as_o the_o earl_n shall_v do_v and_o that_o because_o the_o earl_n be_v most_o continual_o attendant_a upon_o the_o king_n in_o his_o war_n or_o otherwise_o so_o that_o it_o seem_v that_o earl_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o high_a employment_n be_v not_o able_a to_o follow_v also_o the_o business_n of_o the_o county_n be_v deliver_v of_o all_o that_o burden_n and_o only_o enjoy_v the_o honour_n as_o now_o they_o do_v and_o the_o sheriff_n though_o he_o be_v still_o call_v vicecomes_a yet_o all_o he_o do_v be_v immediate_o under_o the_o king_n and_o not_o under_o the_o earl_n see_v county_n and_o see_v hotoman_n de_fw-fr verb._n feudal_n verb._n come_v and_o cassan_n de_fw-fr consuetud_fw-la burg._n pag._n 12._o easement_n esamentum_fw-la be_v a_o service_n that_o one_o neighbour_n have_v of_o another_o by_o charter_n or_o prescription_n without_o profit_n as_o a_o way_n through_o his_o ground_n a_o sink_n or_o such_o like_a kitchen_n fol._n 105._o which_o in_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v call_v servitus_fw-la praedii_fw-la i_fw-mi eel_n fare_v alias_o eel_n vare_fw-la anno_fw-la 25_o h._n 8._o be_v the_o fry_n or_o brood_n of_o eel_n eglantine_n egyptian_n aegyptiani_n be_v in_o our_o statute_n and_o law_n of_o england_n a_o counterfeit_a kind_n of_o rogue_n that_o be_v english_a or_o welsh_a people_n accompany_v themselves_o together_o disguise_v themselves_o instrange_v robe_n black_n their_o face_n and_o body_n and_o frame_v to_o themselves_o a_o unknown_a language_n wander_v up_o and_o down_o and_o under_o pretence_n of_o tell_v of_o fortune_n cure_v disease_n and_o such_o like_a abuse_v the_o ignorant_a common_a people_n by_o steal_v all_o that_o be_v not_o too_o hot_a or_o too_o heavy_a for_o their_o carriage_n anno_o 1._o &_o 2_o philip._n &_o mar._n cap._n 4._o anno_fw-la 5_o eli._n cap._n 20._o these_o be_v very_o like_a to_o those_o who_o the_o italian_n call_v cingari_n of_o who_o franciscus_n leo_n in_o svo_fw-la thesauro_fw-la fori_fw-la ecclesiastici_fw-la parte_fw-la prim_fw-la cap._n 13._o thus_o write_v cingari_n qui_fw-la corrupto_fw-la vocabulo_fw-la quandoque_fw-la etiam_fw-la saraceni_n nominantur_fw-la &_o permissione_n principum_fw-la ac_fw-la aliorum_fw-la dominorum_fw-la per_fw-la italium_fw-la vagantur_fw-la nec_fw-la unquam_fw-la
more_o remote_a seisin_n whereunto_o the_o other_o three_o degree_n do_v not_o extend_v the_o writ_n in_o the_o second_o degree_n be_v call_v a_o write_v of_o entry_n in_o le_fw-fr per_fw-la and_o a_o write_v in_o the_o three_o degree_n be_v call_v a_o write_v of_o entry_n in_o le_fw-fr per_fw-la &_o cvi_fw-la and_o the_o four_o form_n without_o these_o degree_n be_v call_v a_o write_v of_o entry_n in_o le_fw-fr postâ—â—_n that_o be_v to_o say_v after_o the_o disseisin_n which_o such_o a_o one_o make_v to_o such_o a_o one_o and_o if_o any_o writ_n of_o entry_n be_v conceive_v out_o of_o the_o right_a case_n so_o that_o one_o form_n be_v bring_v for_o another_o it_o be_v abateable_a the_o form_n of_o the_o first_o degree_n be_v such_o praecipe_fw-la willielmo_n quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la petro_n manerium_fw-la de_fw-fr b._n cum_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la quod_fw-la ille_fw-la definet_fw-la pro_fw-la termino_fw-la qui_fw-la est_fw-la elapsus_fw-la the_o second_o be_v such_o praecipe_fw-la petro_n quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la willielmo_n manerium_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o quod_fw-la ille_fw-la non_fw-la habuit_fw-la ingressum_fw-la nisi_fw-la per_fw-la patrem_fw-la aut_fw-la matrem_fw-la avunculum_fw-la vel_fw-la amitam_fw-la vel_fw-la cognatum_fw-la avum_fw-la vel_fw-la proavum_fw-la dict_v petri_n qui_fw-la dictum_fw-la manerium_fw-la dimisit_fw-la pro_fw-la termino_fw-la qui_fw-la est_fw-la elapsus_fw-la the_o three_o form_n be_v such_o praecipe_fw-la johanni_n quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la petro_n manerium_fw-la de_fw-fr s._n in_o quod_fw-la ille_fw-la non_fw-la habuit_fw-la ingressum_fw-la nisi_fw-la per_fw-la t._n cvi_fw-la talâ—s_fw-la pater_fw-la vel_fw-la mater_fw-la vel_fw-la alius_fw-la antecessor_n aut_fw-la cognatus_fw-la idem_fw-la dimisit_fw-la cujus_fw-la haeres_fw-la est_fw-la ipse_fw-la petrus_n pro_fw-la termino_fw-la qui_fw-la est_fw-la elapsus_fw-la and_o the_o form_n without_o the_o degree_n be_v such_o in_o quod_fw-la non_fw-la habuit_fw-la ingressum_fw-la nisi_fw-la post_fw-la lessam_fw-la quam_fw-la talis_fw-la pater_fw-la aut_fw-la mater_fw-la sic_fw-la ut_fw-la supra_fw-la cujus_fw-la haeres_fw-la ille_fw-la est_fw-la inde_fw-la fecit_fw-la pro_fw-la termino_fw-la qui_fw-la est_fw-la elapsus_fw-la and_o in_o those_o four_o degree_n be_v comprehend_v all_o manner_n writ_n of_o entry_n which_o be_v without_o certainty_n and_o number_n thus_o far_o britton_n by_o who_o you_o may_v perceive_v that_o those_o word_n solet_fw-la &_o debet_fw-la and_o also_o those_o other_o word_n in_fw-la le_fw-fr per_fw-la in_o le_fw-fr per_fw-la &_o cvi_fw-la and_o in_o le_z post_fw-la which_o we_o meet_v with_o many_o time_n in_o book_n short_o and_o obscure_o mention_v do_v signify_v nothing_o else_o but_o divers_a form_n of_o this_o writ_n apply_v to_o the_o case_n whereupon_o it_o be_v bring_v and_o each_o form_n take_v his_o name_n from_o the_o say_a word_n contain_v in_o the_o writ_n and_o of_o this_o read_v fitzh_n in_o his_o nat_n br_n fol._n 193._o &_o 194._o this_o write_v of_o entry_n differ_v from_o a_o assize_n because_o it_o lie_v for_o the_o most_o part_n against_o he_o who_o enter_v lawful_o but_o hold_v against_o law_n whereas_o a_o assize_n lie_v against_o he_o that_o unlawful_o disseise_v yet_o sometime_o a_o write_v of_o entry_n lie_v upon_o a_o entrusion_n regist_n orig_n fol._n 233._o b._n see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la entre_fw-fr brevis_fw-la fol._n 254._o colum_fw-la 3._o i_o read_v of_o a_o write_v of_o entry_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o assize_n of_o this_o write_v in_o all_o his_o degree_n read_v fleta_n lib._n 5._o cap._n 34._o &_o sâ—q_fw-la entrusion_n intrusio_n in_o our_o common_a law_n signify_v a_o violent_a or_o unlawful_a entrance_n into_o land_n or_o tenement_n be_v utter_o void_a of_o a_o possessor_n by_o he_o that_o have_v no_o right_a nor_o spark_n of_o right_n unto_o they_o bracton_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 2._o for_o example_n if_o a_o man_n step_n in_o upon_o any_o land_n the_o owner_n whereof_o late_o dye_v and_o the_o right_a heir_n neither_o by_o himself_o or_o other_o as_o yet_o have_v take_v possession_n of_o they_o what_o the_o difference_n be_v between_o abator_n and_o intrudor_n i_o do_v not_o well_o perceive_v except_o a_o abatour_n he_o be_v that_o step_n p_v into_o land_n void_a by_o the_o death_n of_o a_o tenent_n in_o fee_n and_o a_o entrudor_n that_o do_v the_o like_a into_o land_n etc._n etc._n void_a by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenent_n for_o term_n of_o life_n or_o year_n see_v fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 203._o f._n the_o author_n of_o the_o new_a term_n of_o law_n will_v have_v abatement_n latine_v interpositionem_fw-la aut_fw-la intro_fw-la tionem_fw-la per_fw-la interpositionem_fw-la and_o to_o be_v restrain_v to_o he_o that_o enter_v before_o the_o heir_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o a_o tenent_n for_o life_n though_o the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n fol._n 63._o c._n &_o 205._o d._n &_o 519._o c._n by_o his_o confession_n do_v latin_a abatement_n by_o this_o word_n intrusionem_fw-la see_v abatement_n see_v disseisin_n see_v britton_n cap._n 65._o entrusion_n be_v also_o take_v for_o the_o writ_n bring_v against_o a_o intrudor_n which_o see_v in_o fitzhâ—nat_n br_n fol._n 203._o entrusion_n de_fw-fr guard_n be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v where_o the_o infant_n within_o age_n enter_v into_o his_o his_o land_n and_o hold_v his_o lord_n on_o it_o for_o in_o this_o case_n the_o lord_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o write_v de_n communi_fw-la custodia_fw-la but_o this_o old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 90._o enure_v signify_v to_o take_v place_n or_o effect_n to_o be_v available_a example_n a_o release_n shall_v enure_v by_o way_n of_o extinguishment_n litleton_n cap._n release_v and_o a_o release_v make_v to_o a_o tenent_n for_o term_n of_o life_n shall_v inure_v to_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n er_o erius_n alius_fw-la iris_n be_v the_o flower_n de_fw-fr louse_n who_o divers_a kind_n you_o have_v express_v in_o gerard_n herbal_a lib._n 1._o cap._n 34._o the_o root_n of_o this_o be_v mention_v among_o merchandise_n or_o drug_n to_o be_v garble_v anno_fw-la 1_o jacob._n cap._n 19_o ermine_n seem_v to_o come_v of_o the_o french_a ermine_n i._o mus_fw-la araneus_fw-la it_o signify_v a_o fur_n of_o great_a price_n erminstreat_n see_v watlingstreat_n errant_a itinerans_n come_v of_o the_o french_a error_n i._o errare_fw-la or_o the_o old_a word_n err_v i._n iter._n it_o be_v attribute_v to_o justice_n of_o circuit_n p._n cor_o fol._n 15._o and_o bailiff_n at_o large_a see_v justice_n in_o eyr_n and_o bailiff_n see_v also_o eyr_n error_n error_n come_v of_o the_o french_a erreur_fw-fr and_o signify_v more_o special_o in_o our_o common_a law_n a_o error_n in_o plead_v or_o in_o the_o process_n brook_n titulo_fw-la error_n and_o thereupon_o the_o write_v which_o be_v bring_v for_o remedy_n of_o this_o oversight_n be_v call_v a_o write_v of_o error_n in_o latin_a de_fw-fr errore_fw-la corrigendo_fw-la thus_o 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corrigendo_fw-la see_v error_n es_fw-ge escawbio_n be_v a_o licence_n grant_v to_o one_o for_o the_o make_n over_o of_o a_o bill_n of_o echange_v to_o a_o man_n over_o sea_n register_n original_a fol._n 194._o a._n escape_v escapium_n come_v of_o the_o french_a eschapper_fw-fr i._n aufugere_fw-la effugere_fw-la and_o signify_v in_o the_o law_n a_o violent_a or_o prive_v evasion_n out_o of_o some_o lawful_a restraint_n for_o example_n if_o the_o sheriff_n upon_o a_o capias_fw-la direct_v unto_o he_o take_v one_o and_o endeavour_v to_o carry_v he_o to_o the_o gaol_n and_o he_o in_o the_o way_n either_o by_o violence_n or_o by_o slight_a break_v from_o he_o this_o be_v call_v a_o escape_n pl._n cor_fw-la fol._n 70._o many_o example_n may_v be_v bring_v out_o of_o he_o and_o other_o but_o the_o thing_n be_v plain_a stawnf_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 26._o pl._n cor_fw-la name_v two_o kind_n of_o escape_n voluntary_a and_o negligent_a voluntary_a be_v when_o one_o arrest_v another_o for_o felony_n or_o some_o other_o crime_n and_o afterward_o let_v he_o go_v whither_o he_o list_v in_o which_o escape_n the_o party_n that_o
quinquaginta_fw-la hidis_fw-la geldabat_fw-la and_o these_o rate_n be_v take_v out_o of_o doomsday_n in_o the_o exchequer_n so_o that_o this_o seem_v in_o old_a time_n to_o be_v a_o yearly_a tribute_n in_o certainty_n whereas_o now_o though_o the_o rate_n be_v certain_a yet_o it_o be_v not_o levy_v but_o by_o parliament_n see_v task_n see_v quinsieme_n filazer_n filazarius_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a filace_n i._o filum_fw-la filacium_fw-la it_o be_v a_o officer_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n whereof_o there_o be_v fourteen_o in_o number_n they_o make_v oâ—t_v all_o original_a process_n as_o well_o real_a as_o personal_a and_o mix_v and_o in_o action_n mere_o personal_a where_o the_o defendant_n be_v return_v or_o summon_v there_o go_v out_o the_o distress_n infinite_a until_o appearance_n if_o he_o be_v return_v nihil_fw-la then_o process_n of_o capias_fw-la infinite_a if_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v or_o after_o the_o three_o capias_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n may_v go_v to_o the_o exigenter_fw-la of_o the_o shire_n where_o his_o original_a be_v ground_v and_o have_v a_o exigent_n or_o proclamation_n make_v and_o also_o the_o filazer_n make_v forth_o all_o writ_n of_o view_n in_o cause_n where_o the_o view_n be_v pray_v he_o be_v also_o allow_v to_o enter_v the_o imparlance_n or_o the_o general_a issue_n in_o common_a action_n where_o appearance_n be_v make_v with_o he_o and_o also_o judgement_n by_o confession_n in_o any_o of_o they_o before_o issue_n be_v join_v and_o to_o make_v out_o writ_n of_o execution_n thereupon_o but_o although_o they_o enter_v the_o issue_n yet_o the_o protonotary_n must_v enter_v the_o judgement_n if_o it_o be_v after_o verdict_n they_o also_o make_v writ_n of_o supersedeas_fw-la in_o case_n where_o the_o defendant_n appear_v in_o their_o office_n after_o the_o capias_fw-la award_v filctale_a see_v sothale_n file_v filacium_fw-la be_v a_o thread_n or_o wire_n whereon_o writ_n or_o other_o exhibit_n in_o court_n be_v fasten_v for_o the_o more_o fafe_a keep_n of_o they_o finder_n anno_fw-la 18_o edw._n 3._o stat_fw-la 1._o cap._n unico_fw-la anno_o 14_o rich._n 2._o cap._n 10._o seem_v to_o be_v all_o one_o with_o those_o which_o in_o these_o day_n we_o call_v searcher_n fine_a finis_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a fin_n i._o finis_fw-la and_o have_v divers_a application_n in_o our_o common_a law_n sometime_o be_v use_v for_o a_o formal_a or_o ceremonious_a conveyance_n of_o land_n or_o tenement_n or_o as_o west_n say_v titulo_fw-la fines_n sect_n 25._o of_o any_o thing_n inheritable_a be_v in_o esse_fw-la tempore_fw-la finis_fw-la to_o the_o end_n to_o cut_v off_o all_o controversy_n west_n parte_fw-la 2._o symbol_n sect_n 1._o define_v a_o fine_a in_o this_o signification_n covenant_n make_v before_o justice_n and_o enter_v of_o record_n and_o out_o of_o glanvile_n thus_o lib._n 8._o cap._n 1._o finis_fw-la est_fw-la amicabilis_fw-la compositio_fw-la &_o finalis_fw-la concordia_fw-la ex_fw-la consensu_fw-la &_o licemia_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la vel_fw-la ejus_fw-la justiciariorum_fw-la and_o lib._n 9_o cap._n 3._o talis_fw-la concordia_fw-la finalis_fw-la dicitur_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la finem_fw-la imponit_fw-la negetio_fw-la adeo_fw-la ut_fw-la neutra_fw-la pars_fw-la litigantium_fw-la ab_fw-la eo_fw-la de_fw-la â—â—tero_fw-la poterit_fw-la recedere_fw-la and_o out_o of_o bracton_n lib._n 5._o tract_n 5._o cap._n 28._o num_fw-la 7._o thus_o finis_fw-la ideo_fw-la dicitur_fw-la finalis_fw-la concordia_fw-la quia_fw-la imponit_fw-la finem_fw-la litibus_fw-la &_o est_fw-la exceptio_fw-la per_fw-la emptoria_fw-la the_o author_n of_o the_o new_a term_n of_o law_n define_v it_o to_o be_v a_o final_a agreement_n have_v between_o person_n concern_v any_o land_n or_o rent_n or_o other_o thing_n whereof_o any_o suit_n or_o writ_n be_v between_o they_o hang_v in_o any_o court._n see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la fines_n this_o fine_a be_v of_o so_o high_a a_o nature_n that_o bracton_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 7._o num_fw-la 3._o have_v these_o word_n of_o it_o item_n immediatè_fw-la pertinet_fw-la ad_fw-la regem_fw-la querela_fw-la finis_fw-la factae_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o non_fw-la observata_fw-la et_fw-la est_fw-la ratio_fw-la quia_fw-la nemo_fw-la potest_fw-la finem_fw-la interpretari_fw-la nisi_fw-la ipse_fw-la rex_fw-la in_fw-la cujus_fw-la curia_fw-la fine_n fiunt_fw-la see_v also_o anno_fw-la 27_o ed._n prim_fw-la stat_fw-la prim_fw-la cap._n 1._o the_o civilian_n will_v call_v this_o solemn_a contract_n transactionem_fw-la judicialem_fw-la de_fw-la re_fw-la immobili_fw-la because_o it_o have_v all_o the_o property_n of_o a_o transaction_n if_o it_o be_v consider_v in_o his_o original_a use_n v._n wesemb_v parat_fw-la titulo_fw-la de_fw-la transact_v for_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o writer_n of_o the_o common_a law_n above_o name_v that_o it_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o composition_n or_o concord_n acknowledge_v &_o record_v before_o a_o competent_a judge_n touch_v some_o hereditament_n or_o thing_n immovable_a that_o erst_o be_v in_o controversy_n between_o those_o that_o be_v party_n to_o the_o same_o concord_n and_o that_o for_o the_o better_a credit_n of_o the_o transaction_n be_v by_o imputation_n make_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n because_o it_o be_v levy_v in_o his_o court_n and_o therefore_o do_v it_o bound_v woman_n covert_a be_v party_n and_o other_o who_o ordinary_o the_o law_n disable_v to_o transact_v only_o for_o this_o reason_n that_o all_o presumption_n of_o deceit_n or_o evil_a meaning_n be_v exclude_v where_o the_o king_n be_v privy_a to_o the_o act._n but_o discourse_n of_o wit_n and_o reason_n have_v in_o time_n wrought_v other_o use_n of_o this_o concord_n which_o in_o the_o beginning_n be_v but_o one_o as_o namely_o to_o secure_v the_o title_n that_o any_o man_n have_v in_o his_o possession_n against_o all_o man_n to_o cut_v off_o entail_v and_o with_o more_o certainty_n to_o pass_v the_o interest_n or_o the_o title_n of_o any_o land_n or_o tenement_n though_o not_o controvert_v to_o who_o we_o think_v good_a either_o for_o year_n or_o in_o fee_n in_o so_o much_o that_o the_o pass_v of_o a_o fine_a in_o most_o case_n now_o be_v it_o but_o mera_fw-fr fictio_fw-la juris_fw-la allude_v to_o the_o use_n for_o the_o which_o it_o be_v invent_v and_o suppose_v a_o doubt_n or_o controversy_n where_o in_o truth_n none_o be_v and_o so_o not_o only_o to_o work_v a_o present_a prescription_n against_o the_o party_n to_o the_o concord_n or_o fine_a and_o their_o heir_n but_o within_o five_o year_n against_o all_o other_o not_o ex-expres_o except_v if_o it_o be_v levy_v upon_o good_a consideration_n and_o without_o covine_a as_o woman_n covert_a person_n under_o 21_o year_n or_o prisoner_n or_o such_o as_o be_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n at_o the_o time_n when_o it_o be_v acknowledge_v touch_v this_o matter_n see_v the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 1_o rich._n 3._o cap._n 7._o anno_fw-la 4_o h._n 7._o cap._n 24._o anno_fw-la 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 36._o &_o anno_o 31_o eliz._n cap._n 2._o this_o fine_a have_v in_o it_o five_o essential_a part_n the_o original_n write_v take_v out_o against_o the_o conizour_n the_o king_n licence_n give_v the_o party_n liberty_n to_o accord_v for_o the_o which_o he_o have_v a_o fine_a call_v the_o king_n silver_n be_v account_v a_o part_n of_o the_o crown_n revenue_n three_o the_o concord_n itself_o which_o thus_o begin_v et_fw-la est_fw-la concordia_fw-la talis_fw-la etc._n etc._n four_o the_o note_n of_o the_o fine_a which_o be_v a_o abstract_n of_o the_o original_a concord_n and_o begin_v in_o this_o manner_n sc._n inter_fw-la r._n querentem_fw-la et_fw-la s._n et_fw-la euxorem_fw-la ejus_fw-la deforciante_n etc._n etc._n five_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o fine_a which_o begin_v thus_o haec_fw-la est_fw-la sinalis_fw-la concordia_fw-la facta_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la apud_fw-la west_n à _fw-fr die_v paschae_n in_o quindecim_fw-la dies_fw-la anno_fw-la etc_n so_o as_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o fine_a include_v all_o contain_v the_o day_n year_n and_o place_n and_o before_o what_o justice_n the_o concord_n be_v make_v coke_n vol._n 6._o casu_fw-la teye_n fol._n 38_o et_fw-la 39_o this_o fine_a be_v either_o simgle_a or_o double_a a_o single_a fine_a be_v that_o by_o which_o nothing_o be_v grant_v or_o render_v back_o again_o by_o the_o cognizee_n to_o the_o cognizour_n or_o any_o of_o they_o a_o double_a fine_a contain_v a_o grant_n &_o render_v back_o again_o either_o of_o some_o rent_n common_a or_o other_o thing_n out_o of_o the_o land_n or_o of_o the_o land_n itself_o to_o all_o or_o some_o of_o the_o cognizour_n for_o some_o estate_n limit_v thereby_o many_o time_n remainder_n to_o stranger_n which_o be_v not_o name_v in_o the_o writ_n of_o covenant_n west_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la sect._n 21._o again_o a_o fine_a be_v of_o the_o effect_n divide_v into_o a_o fine_a execute_v and_o a_o fine_a executory_a a_o fine_a execute_v be_v such_o a_o fine_a as_o of_o his_o own_o force_n give_v a_o present_a possession_n at_o
2._o &_o 14._o foreign_a answer_n that_o be_v such_o a_o answer_n as_o be_v not_o triable_a in_o the_o county_n where_o it_o be_v make_v a_o 15._o han._n 6._o ca._n 5._o foreign_a service_n forinsecum_fw-la servitium_fw-la that_o be_v such_o service_n whereby_o a_o mean_a lord_n hold_v over_o of_o another_o without_o the_o compasie_a of_o his_o own_o fee._n brokeâ—titulo_n tenor_n foe_n 251._o num_fw-la 12._o et_fw-la 28._o et_fw-la kitchen_n fol._n 209._o or_o else_o that_o which_o a_o tenent_n perform_v either_o to_o his_o own_o lord_n or_o to_o the_o lord_n paramount_n one_o of_o the_o fee._n for_o of_o these_o service_n bracton_n speak_v thus_o lib._n 2._o cap._n 16._o nâ—_n 7._o item_n suâ—t_z quedam_fw-la forvitia_fw-la quae_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la forinsoca_fw-la 〈◊〉_d sunt_fw-la in_o charta_fw-la de_fw-fr feoff_n mento_fw-la expressa_fw-la et_fw-la nominata_fw-la et_fw-la quae_fw-la ideo_fw-la dici_fw-la possut_fw-la forinfeca_v quia_fw-la perti_fw-la nent_fw-la ad_fw-la dominum_fw-la râ—gem_fw-la et_fw-la non_fw-la ad_fw-la dominum_fw-la capitalem_fw-la nisi_fw-la cum_fw-la in_o propria_fw-la persona_fw-la profectus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la in_o serviâ—iâ—_fw-la volnisi_fw-la cum_fw-la pro_fw-la servitio_fw-la svo_fw-la satisfecerit_fw-la domina_fw-la regi_fw-la quocuâ—_n que_fw-la modo_fw-la et_fw-la fiunt_fw-la 〈◊〉_d certis_fw-la temporibus_fw-la cum_fw-la casus_fw-la et_fw-la necessitas_fw-la eveneâ—it_fw-la et_fw-la varia_fw-la habent_fw-la nomina_fw-la et_fw-la divorsa_fw-mi quandoâ—_n enim_fw-la vominantur_fw-la foriâ—sâ—â—a_fw-la largè_fw-fr sumpto_fw-la vocabitlo_fw-la quo_fw-la ad_fw-la sorvitium_fw-la domint_n regis_fw-la quandoque_fw-la scutaginm_fw-la quandoque_fw-la servitium_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la et_fw-la ideo_fw-la forinsecum_fw-la dici_fw-la potest_fw-la quia_fw-la st_z at_o capitur_fw-la foris_fw-la sive_fw-la extra_fw-la servitium_fw-la quod_fw-la fit_a domino_fw-la capitali_fw-la v._o brooke_n tavuras_n 28.95_o before_o in_o service_n seem_v to_o be_v knight_n service_n or_o escuage_z uncertain_a pâ—rkins_n reservation_n 650._o foreign_a attachment_n attachiamentum_fw-la forinsoeum_fw-la be_v a_o attachment_n of_o foreiner_n good_n find_v within_o a_o liberty_n or_o city_n for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o some_o citise_v to_o who_o the_o say_a foreiner_n owe_v money_n foreign_a apposer_n forinsecarum_fw-la oppositor_n be_v a_o officer_n in_o the_o exchequer_n to_o who_o all_o sheriff_n and_o bailiff_n do_v repair_v by_o he_o to_o be_v oppose_v of_o their_o green_a wax_n and_o from_o thence_o draw_v down_o a_o charge_n upon_o the_o sheriff_n and_o bailiff_n to_o the_o clerk_n or_o the_o pipe_n forest_n foresta_fw-mi be_v a_o french_a word_n signify_v a_o great_a or_o vast_a wood_n lieu_fw-fr foresty_a et_fw-fr sauvage_a locus-sylvestris_a et_fw-la saltuosus_fw-la the_o writer_n upon_o the_o common_a law_n define_v it_o thus_o foresta_n est_fw-la locus_fw-la ubi_fw-la ferae_fw-la inhabitant_n vel_fw-la includuntur_fw-la gloss_n in_o ca._n cum_fw-la dilecti_fw-la extra_fw-la de_fw-fr donatio_fw-la et_fw-la felinus_n in_o cap._n rodulphus_fw-la versu_fw-la quid_fw-la antem_fw-la foresta_fw-mi extra_fw-la de_fw-la rescriptis_fw-la speak_v to_o the_o same_o effect_n some_o other_o writer_n do_v say_v it_o be_v call_v foresta_fw-mi quasi_fw-la ferarum_fw-la statio_fw-la vel_fw-la tuta_fw-la mansio_fw-la ferarum_fw-la but_o as_o it_o be_v take_v with_o we_o m._n manwood_n in_o his_o second_o part_n of_o forest_n law_n ca._n 1._o nu_fw-la 1._o thus_o define_v it_o a_o forest_n be_v a_o certain_a territory_n of_o woody_a ground_n and_o fruitful_a pasture_n privilege_v for_o wild_a beast_n and_o foul_n of_o forest_n chase_n and_o warren_n to_o rest_v and_o abide_v in_o in_o the_o safe_a protection_n of_o the_o king_n for_o his_o princely_a delight_n and_o pleasure_n which_o territory_n of_o ground_n so_o priuliege_v be_v meer_v and_o bound_v with_o unremovable_a mark_n meers_o and_o boundary_n either_o know_v by_o matter_n of_o record_n or_o else_o prescription_n and_o also_o replenish_v with_o wild_a beast_n of_o venery_n or_o chase_n and_o with_o great_a covert_n of_o vert_fw-fr for_o the_o succour_n of_o the_o say_v wild_a beast_n to_o have_v their_o abode_n in_o for_o the_o preservation_n and_o continuance_n of_o which_o say_v place_n together_o with_o the_o vert_fw-fr and_o venison_n there_o be_v certain_a particular_a law_n privilege_n and_o officer_n belong_v to_o the_o same_o meet_v for_o that_o purpose_n that_o be_v only_o proper_a unto_o a_o forest_n and_o not_o to_o any_o other_o place_n the_o same_o definition_n he_o have_v parte_fw-la 1._o pa._n 139._o which_o though_o it_o have_v many_o superfluity_n yet_o it_o well_o express_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n especial_o the_o explication_n adjoin_v which_o there_o be_v set_v down_o by_o the_o say_a author_n in_o both_o place_n in_o his_o first_o part_n pag._n 16._o where_o he_o fetch_v a_o forest_n from_o such_o overgrow_a antiquity_n allege_v for_o it_o the_o 2_o book_n of_o kin._n ca._n 2._o ver_fw-la 24._o &_o ca._n 19_o ver_fw-la 23._o and_o the_o 104_o psalm_n vers_fw-la 20._o the_o 131._o vers_fw-la 6._o he_o take_v licence_n to_o sport_v himself_o for_o though_o our_o english_a translation_n have_v the_o word_n forest_n to_o express_v the_o vastness_n of_o the_o desert_n yet_o if_o we_o look_v to_o the_o original_a idiom_n we_o shall_v find_v no_o more_o reason_n to_o call_v those_o place_n forest_n than_o either_o chace_n or_o park_n the_o manner_n of_o make_v forest_n as_o the_o same_o author_n well_o set_v down_o part_n 1._o pag._n 142._o be_v this_o the_o king_n send_v out_o his_o commission_n under_o the_o broad_a seal_n of_o england_n direct_v to_o certain_a discreet_a person_n for_o the_o view_n perambulation_n meer_v and_o bound_v of_o the_o place_n that_o he_o mind_v to_o afforest_n which_o return_v into_o the_o chancery_n proclamation_n be_v make_v throughout_o all_o the_o shire_n where_o the_o ground_n lie_v that_o none_o shall_v hunt_v or_o chase_v any_o manner_n of_o wild_a beast_n within_o that_o precinct_n without_o the_o king_n special_a licence_n after_o which_o he_o appoint_v ordinance_n law_n &_o officer_n fit_a for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o vert_fw-fr &_o venison_n &_o so_o become_v this_o a_o forest_n by_o matter_n of_o record_n the_o property_n of_o a_o forest_n be_v these_o in_o special_a first_o a_o forest_n as_o it_o be_v true_o &_o strict_o take_v can_v be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o any_o but_o the_o king_n the_o reason_n be_v give_v by_o m._n manwood_n because_o none_o have_v power_n to_o grant_v commission_n to_o be_v a_o justice_n in_o eire_n for_o the_o forest_n but_o the_o king_n par_fw-fr 1._o pag._n 87._o the_o second_o property_n be_v the_o court_n as_o the_o justice_n send_v every_o three_o year_n the_o swainmoot_n thrice_o every_o year_n idem_fw-la eod_fw-la pag._n 90._o et_fw-la parte_fw-la 2._o ca._n 1._o nu_fw-la 4._o et_fw-la 5._o and_o the_o attachment_n once_o every_o forty_o day_n idem_fw-la eod_fw-la pag._n 92._o the_o three_o property_n may_v be_v the_o officer_n belong_v unto_o it_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o vert_fw-fr and_o venison_n as_o first_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n the_o warden_n or_o keeper_n the_o verder_n the_o forester_n agistour_n regarder_n bailiff_n bedels_n and_o such_o like_a which_o you_o may_v see_v in_o their_o place_n see_v manwood_n part_n 2._o ca._n 1._o nu_fw-la 4._o &_o 5._o but_o the_o chief_a property_n of_o a_o forest_n both_o by_o master_n manwood_n part_n 1._o pa._n 144._o and_o master_n crompton_n pa._n 146._o be_v the_o swainemore_n which_o as_o they_o both_o agree_v be_v no_o less_o incident_a unto_o it_o than_o the_o court_n of_o pie_n owder_n to_o a_o fair._n other_o court_n and_o office_n be_v not_o so_o requisite_a in_o those_o forest_n that_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o subject_n because_o they_o be_v not_o true_o forest_n but_o if_o this_o fail_v then_o be_v there_o nothing_o of_o a_o forest_n remain_v but_o it_o be_v turn_v into_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o chase_n see_v chace_n i_o read_v of_o thus_o many_o forest_n in_o england_n the_o forest_n of_o windsor_n in_o berkshire_n cambd._n bâ—it_fw-la pag._n 213._o of_o pickering_n crompt_v 190._o of_o shirwood_n idem_fw-la fol._n 202._o of_o englewood_n in_o cumberland_n a_o 4._o hen._n 7._o ca._n 6._o and_o crompton_n fol._n 42._o of_o lancaster_n idem_fw-la fol._n 196._o of_o wolmore_n stow_n annal_n pa._n 462._o of_o gillingham_n idem_fw-la pa._n 113._o knaresborow_n a_o 21._o h._n 8._o c._n 17._o of_o waltham_n cambd._n pa._n 328._o of_o breden_n idem_fw-la pag._n 176._o of_o whitehart_n idem_fw-la p._n 150._o of_o wiersdale_n idem_fw-la pa._n 589._o &_o lownesall_n ibidem_fw-la of_o deane_n idem_fw-la pa._n 266_o &_o a_o 8._o h._n 6._o c._n 27._o &_o a_o 19_o hen._n 7._o ca._n 8._o of_o saint_n leonard_n in_o southsex_n manwood_n parte_fw-la 1._o pa._n 144._o of_o waybridge_n and_o sapler_n idem_n codem_fw-la pa._n 63._o of_o whitvey_n pa._n 81._o of_o fekenham_n camden_n pa._n 441._o of_o rockingham_n idem_fw-la pag._n 396._o forest_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr mer_fw-fr idem_fw-la pag._n 467._o of_o
disavow_v or_o forsake_v whatsoever_o right_o he_o have_v unto_o they_o see_v the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 10._o edward_n 1._o cap._n unico_fw-la forstall_n be_v to_o be_v quit_v of_o amerciament_n and_o cattle_n arrest_v within_o your_o land_n and_o the_o amerciament_n thereof_o come_v new_a term_n of_o law_n forstalling_a forstallatio_fw-la be_v partly_o french_a for_o estall_a be_v in_o that_o tongue_n as_o much_o as_o merces_fw-la exponere_fw-la expedice_fw-la explicare_fw-la or_o to_o show_v ware_n in_o a_o market_n or_o fair._n it_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n the_o buy_n or_o bargain_v for_o any_o victual_n or_o wate_n come_v to_o be_v sell_v towards_o any_o fair_a or_o market_n or_o from_o beyond_o the_o sea_n towards_o any_o city_n port_n haven_n creek_n or_o ride_v of_o this_o realm_n and_o before_o the_o same_o be_v there_o anno_fw-la 51._o h._n 3._o stat_fw-la 6._o west_n parte_fw-la 2._o symbol_n titulo_fw-la indictment_n sect_n 64._o forstall_a in_o cromptonâ—_n jurisdiction_n fol._n 153._o be_v use_v for_o stop_v of_o a_o dear_a broker_n out_o of_o the_o forest_n from_o return_v home_o again_o or_o lay_v between_o he_o and_o the_o forest_n in_o the_o way_n that_o he_o be_v to_o return_v see_v regratour_n and_o engrosser_n see_v cromptons_n justice_n of_o peace_n fol._n 69._o a._n the_o author_n of_o the_o new_a term_n of_o law_n define_v it_o thus_o forstalling_a forstallamentum_fw-la be_v the_o buy_n of_o corn_n cattell_n or_o other_o merchandise_n by_o the_o way_n as_o it_o come_v towards_o the_o fair_a or_o market_n to_o be_v sell_v to_o the_o intent_n to_o sell_v the_o same_o again_o at_o a_o more_o high_a and_o dear_a price_n fleta_n say_v thus_o of_o it_o significat_fw-la obtrusionem_fw-la viae_fw-la vel_fw-la impedimentum_fw-la transitus_fw-la &_o fugae_fw-la averiorum_fw-la lib._n 1._o cap._n 47._o fortescue_n be_v a_o learned_a lawyer_n and_o lord_n chanceller_n in_o henry_n the_o 6._o day_n who_o write_v a_o book_n in_o the_o commendation_n of_o our_o common_a law_n fortlet_n forte_fw-fr letum_fw-la come_v near_o the_o french_a fortlet_n i._o valenticulus_fw-la forticulus_fw-la and_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n a_o place_n of_o some_o strength_n old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 45._o this_o in_o other_o country_n be_v write_v fortalitium_fw-la and_o signify_v castrum_fw-la scraderus_n select_a &_o practabil_n quaest_a sect_n 12._o num_fw-la 7_o &_o 8._o father_n be_v a_o weight_n of_o twenty_o hundred_o which_o be_v a_o wain_n or_o cart_n load_n speight_n in_o his_o annot_n upon_o chawcer_n fourche_n afforciare_n seem_v to_o come_v of_o the_o french_a fourchir_n i._o tiâ—ubare_fw-la lingua_fw-la and_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n a_o put_v off_o prolong_v or_o delay_v of_o a_o action_n and_o it_o appear_v no_o unpleasant_a metaphor_n for_o as_o by_o stammer_n we_o draw_v out_o our_o speech_n not_o deliver_v that_o we_o have_v to_o say_v in_o ordinary_a time_n so_o by_o fourch_v we_o prolong_v a_o suit_n that_o may_v be_v end_v in_o a_o short_a space_n to_o fourch_n by_o essoin_fw-fr westm_n 1._o cap._n 24._o anno_fw-la 3._o edw._n pri_fw-la where_o you_o have_v word_n to_o this_o effect_n coparcener_n jointenant_n and_o tenant_n in_o common_a may_v not_o fourch_n by_o essoin_fw-fr to_o essoin_fw-fr several_o but_o have_v only_o one_o essoin_fw-fr as_o one_o sole_a tenant_n may_v have_v and_o anno_fw-la 6._o edw._n 1._o ca._n 10._o you_o have_v it_o use_v in_o like_a sort_n foutgeld_n be_v a_o word_n compound_v of_o these_o two_o german_a word_n fous_a i._o pes_fw-la and_o gyldan_n i._o solvere_fw-la and_o it_o signify_v a_o amercement_n for_o not_o cut_v out_o the_o ball_n of_o great_a dog_n foot_n in_o the_o forest_n see_v expeditate_v and_o to_o be_v quit_v of_o footgeld_a be_v a_o privilege_n to_o keep_v dog_n within_o the_o forest_n unlaw_v without_o punishment_n or_o controlment_n cromptons_n jurisd_v fol._n 197_o manwood_n parte_fw-la pri_fw-la of_o his_o forest_n law_n pag._n 86._o fowl_n of_o warren_n see_v warren_n founder_n be_v he_o that_o melt_v metal_n and_o make_v any_o thing_n of_o it_o by_o cast_v it_o into_o a_o mould_n etc._n etc._n anno_fw-la 17._o rich._n 2._o cap._n 1._o derive_v of_o the_o verb_n fundere_fw-la to_o pour_v fr_n franthise_v libertas_fw-la franchesia_n come_v of_o the_o french_a franchise_n so_o signify_v it_o be_v take_v with_o we_o for_o a_o privilege_n or_o a_o exemption_n from_o ordinary_a jurisdiction_n and_o sometime_o a_o immunity_n from_o tribute_n it_o be_v either_o personal_a or_o real_a crompt_a jurisd_v fol._n 141._o that_o be_v belong_v to_o a_o person_n immediate_o or_o else_o by_o mean_n of_o this_o or_o that_o place_n or_o court_n of_o immunity_n whereof_o he_o be_v either_o chief_a or_o a_o member_n in_o what_o particular_o thing_n franchise_n common_o consist_v see_v britian_n cap._n 19_o franchise_n royal_a anno_fw-la 15._o r._n 2._o ca._n 4._o et_fw-la anno_fw-la 2._o h._n 5._o cap._n 7._o in_o fine_a seem_v to_o be_v that_o where_o the_o king_n writ_n run_v not_o as_o chester_n and_o durham_n they_o be_v call_v seignory_n royal_a anno_fw-la 28._o h._n 6._o cap._n 4._o the_o author_n of_o the_o new_a term_n of_o law_n say_v that_o franche_n royal_a be_v where_o the_o king_n grant_v to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v quit_v of_o tolle_fw-la or_o such_o like_a see_v franchise_n in_o the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n see_v bracton_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 5._o see_v sac._n frank_n almoin_v libera_fw-la eleemozyna_n in_o french_a frank_a ausmone_n signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n a_o tenure_n or_o title_n of_o land_n britton_n cap._n 66._o num_fw-la 5._o say_v thus_o of_o it_o frank_n almoyne_v be_v land_n or_o tenement_n bestow_v upon_o god_n that_o be_v give_v to_o such_o people_n as_o bestow_v themselves_o in_o the_o service_n of_o god_n for_o pure_a and_o perpetual_a alm_n whence_o the_o feoffour_n or_o giver_n can_v demand_v any_o terrestrial_a service_n so_o long_o as_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n remain_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o feoffee_n with_o this_o agree_v the_o grand_a costumary_n of_o normandy_n cap._n 32._o of_o this_o you_o may_v read_v bracton_n at_o large_a lib._n 2._o cap._n 5._o &_o 10._o see_v fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol_z 211._o see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la frank_n almoin_v but_o britton_n make_v another_o kind_n of_o this_o land_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v give_v in_o alm_n but_o not_o free_a alm_n because_o the_o tenant_n in_o this_o be_v tie_v in_o certain_a service_n to_o the_o feoffour_n britton_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la frank_n bank_n francus_fw-la bancus_fw-la in_o true_a french_a franc_fw-la bank_n signify_v word_n for_o word_n a_o free_a bench_n or_o seat_n and_o among_o our_o law-writer_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v use_v for_o copyhold_n land_n that_o the_o wife_n be_v espouse_v a_o virgin_n have_v after_o the_o decease_n of_o her_o husband_n for_o her_o dower_n kitchen_n fol_z 102._o bracton_n lib._n 4._o tract_n 6._o cap._n 13._o nu_fw-la 2._o have_v these_o word_n consuetudo_fw-la est_fw-la in_o partibus_fw-la illis_fw-la quod_fw-la vxores_fw-la maritorum_fw-la defunctorum_fw-la habeant_fw-la francum_fw-la bancum_fw-la suum_fw-la de_fw-la terris_fw-la sockmaxnorum_fw-la et_fw-la tenent_fw-la nomine_fw-la dotis_fw-la fitz._n call_v it_o a_o custom_n whereby_o in_o certain_a city_n the_o wife_n shall_v have_v her_o husband_n whole_a land_n etc._n etc._n for_o her_o dower_n nat._n br_n fol._n 150._o p._n see_v plowden_n casu_fw-la newis_fw-mi fol._n 411._o frank_n chase_n libera_n chasea_n be_v a_o liberty_n of_o feee_o chase_n whereby_o all_o man_n have_v ground_n within_o that_o compass_n be_v prohibit_v to_o cut_v down_o wood_n or_o discover_v etc._n etc._n without_o the_o view_n of_o the_o forester_n though_o it_o be_v his_o own_o demesn_a cromptons_n jurisdiction_n fol._n 187._o frank_n fee_n feudum_fw-la francum_fw-la seis_fw-mi liberum_fw-la be_v by_o break_v tit_n demesn_a num_fw-la 32._o thus_o express_v that_o which_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n or_o lord_n of_o any_o manor_n be_v ancient_a demesn_a of_o the_o crown_n viz._n the_o demesn_n be_v call_v frank_a fee_n and_o that_o which_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o tenant_n be_v ancient_a demeasn_a only_o see_v the_o register_n orign_a fol._n 12._o a._n whereby_o it_o seem_v that_o that_o be_v frank_a fee_n which_o a_o man_n hold_v at_o the_o common_a law_n to_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o not_o by_o such_o service_n as_o be_v require_v in_o ancient_a demesn_a according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o again_o i_o find_v in_o the_o same_o book_n fol._n 14._o b._n a_o note_n to_o this_o effect_n that_o the_o land_n which_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o saint_n at_o the_o make_n of_o the_o book_n call_v doomsday_n be_v ancient_a demesn_a and_o that_o all_o the_o rest_n in_o the_o realm_n be_v call_v frank_a
fee_n with_o the_o which_o note_n fitzherb_n agree_v nat_n br_n fol._n 161._o e._n so_o that_o all_o the_o land_n in_o the_o realm_n by_o this_o reason_n be_v either_o ancient_a demesn_a or_o frank_a fee._n the_o new_a expounder_n of_o the_o law_n term_n define_v frank_a fee_n to_o be_v a_o tenure_n in_o fee_n simple_a of_o land_n pleadable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o not_o in_o ancient_a demesn_a see_v fachineus_n li._n 7._o c._n 39_o who_o define_v it_o feudum_fw-la francum_fw-la esse_fw-la pro_fw-la quo_fw-la nullum_fw-la servitium_fw-la praestatur_fw-la domino_fw-la with_o who_o agree_v zasius_n de_fw-fr feudis_fw-la parte_fw-la 12._o saying_n that_o therefore_o it_o be_v fedum_fw-la improprium_fw-la quia_fw-la ab_fw-la omni_fw-la fervitio_fw-la liberum_fw-la frank_n farm_n firma_fw-la libera_fw-la be_v land_n or_o tenement_n wherein_o the_o nature_n of_o fee_n be_v change_v by_o feoffment_n out_o of_o knight_n service_n for_o certain_a yearly_a service_n and_o whence_o neither_o homage_n wardship_n marriage_n nor_o relief_n may_v be_v demand_v nor_o any_o other_o service_n not_o contain_v in_o the_o feo_fw-it ment_fw-mi britton_n ca._n 66._o num_fw-la 3._o see_v fee_fw-mi ferme_fw-fr frank_n law_n libera_fw-la lex_fw-la see_v cromptons_n justice_n of_o peace_n fol._n 156._o b._n where_o you_o shall_v find_v what_o it_o be_v by_o the_o contrary_n for_o he_o that_o for_o a_o offence_n as_o conspiracy_n etc._n etc._n leese_v his_o frank_a law_n be_v say_v to_o fall_v into_o these_o mischief_n first_o that_o he_o may_v never_o be_v empanel_v upon_o any_o jury_n or_o assize_n or_o otherwise_o use_v in_o testify_v any_o truth_n next_o if_o he_o have_v any_o thing_n to_o do_v in_o the_o king_n court_n he_o must_v not_o approach_v thither_o in_o person_n but_o must_v appoint_v his_o attorney_n three_o his_o land_n good_n and_o chattel_n must_v be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o his_o land_n must_v be_v estreaped_a his_o tree_n root_v up_o and_o his_o body_n commit_v to_o prison_n for_o this_o the_o say_a author_n cit_v the_o book_n of_o assize_n 2_o fol._n 59_o conspiracy_n f._n 11.24_o edw._n 3._o fol._n 34._o see_v conspiracy_n frank_n marriage_n liberum_fw-la maritagium_fw-la be_v a_o tenure_n in_o tail_n special_a grow_v from_o these_o word_n in_o the_o gift_n comprise_v sciant_fw-la etc._n etc._n my_o m._n h._n de_fw-fr w._n dedisse_fw-la &_o concessisse_fw-la et_fw-la praesenti_fw-la charta_fw-la mea_fw-la confirmasse_fw-la i._n a._n filio_fw-la meo_fw-la &_o margeriae_fw-la uxori_fw-la ejus_fw-la filiae_fw-la verae_fw-la t._n n._n in_o liberum_fw-la maritagium_fw-la unum_fw-la messuagium_fw-la etc._n etc._n west_n parte_fw-la 1._o symb._n li._n 2._o sect_n 303._o the_o effect_n of_o which_o word_n be_v that_o they_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n to_o they_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n and_o shall_v do_v fealty_n to_o the_o donour_n until_o the_o four_o degree_n see_v new_a term_n of_o law_n glanvile_n li._n 7._o ca._n 18._o &_o bracton_n li._n 2._o ca._n 7._o num_fw-la 4._o where_o he_o divide_v maritagium_fw-la in_fw-la liberum_fw-la &_o servitio_fw-la obligatum_fw-la see_v marriage_n fleta_n give_v this_o reason_n why_o the_o heir_n do_v no_o service_n until_o the_o four_o descent_n ne_fw-la donatores_fw-la vel_fw-la eorum_fw-la haeredes_fw-la per_fw-la homagum_fw-la receptionem_fw-la à _fw-la reversione_n repellantur_fw-la and_o why_o in_o the_o four_o descent_n and_o downward_o they_o shall_v do_v service_n to_o the_o donour_n quia_fw-la in_o quarto_fw-la gradu_fw-la uchementer_fw-la praesumiter_n quod_fw-la terra_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la pro_fw-la defectu_fw-la haeredum_fw-la donatariorum_fw-la reversura_fw-la libro_fw-la tertio_fw-la ca._n 11._o in_o princ_fw-la frank_n pledge_v franciplegium_fw-la be_v compound_v of_o frank_a i._o libre_fw-la and_o pleige_v i_o fidejussor_n and_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n a_o pledge_n or_o surety_n for_o freeman_n for_o the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o england_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o public_a peace_n be_v that_o every_o free_a bear_v man_n at_o fourteen_o year_n of_o age_n after_o bracton_n religious_a person_n clerk_n knight_n and_o their_o elder_a son_n except_v shall_v find_v surety_n for_o his_o truth_n towards_o the_o king_n and_o his_o subject_n or_o else_o be_v keep_v in_o prison_n whereupon_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o neighbour_n become_v customable_o bind_v one_o for_o another_o to_o see_v each_o man_n of_o their_o pledge_n forth_o come_v at_o all_o time_n or_o to_o answer_v the_o transgression_n commit_v by_o any_o break_v away_o so_o that_o whosoever_o offend_v it_o be_v forthwith_o inquire_v in_o what_o pledge_n he_o be_v and_o then_o they_o of_o that_o pledge_n either_o bring_v he_o forth_o within_o 31._o day_n to_o his_o answer_n or_o satisfy_v for_o his_o offence_n this_o be_v call_v frank_n pledge_v causa_fw-la qua_fw-la supra_fw-la and_o the_o circuit_n thereof_o be_v call_v decenna_n because_o it_o common_o consist_v of_o 10._o household_n and_o every_o particular_a person_n thus_o mutual_o bind_v for_o himself_o and_o his_o neighbour_n be_v call_v decenny_a because_o he_o be_v of_o one_o decenna_n or_o another_o this_o custom_n be_v so_o keep_v that_o the_o sheriff_n at_o every_o county_n court_n do_v from_o time_n to_o time_n take_v the_o oath_n of_o young_a one_o as_o they_o grow_v to_o the_o age_n of_o 14_o year_n and_o see_v that_o he_o be_v combine_v in_o one_o dozen_o or_o another_o whereupon_o this_o branch_n of_o the_o sheriff_n authority_n be_v call_v visus_fw-la franciplegii_fw-la view_n of_o frank_n pledge_n see_v the_o stat_fw-la for_o view_v of_o frank_n pledge_v make_v a_o 18._o e._n 2._o see_v decennier_n leetview_n of_o frank_n pledge_n &_o freoborghe_n that_o this_o discipline_n be_v borrow_v by_o we_o of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n or_o rather_o lombard_n appear_v most_o manifest_o in_o the_o second_o book_n of_o feud_n ca._n 53._o upon_o which_o if_o you_o read_v hotoman_n with_o those_o author_n that_o he_o there_o record_v you_o will_v think_v your_o labour_n well_o bestow_v read_v more_o of_o this_o viz._n what_o article_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v inquire_v of_o in_o this_o court_n in_o horns_z mirror_n of_o justice_n lib._n 1._o ca._n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr venue_fw-fr des_fw-fr franc_n plege_v and_o what_o these_o article_n be_v in_o ancient_a time_n see_v in_o fleta_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 52._o fredwit_n see_v fletwit_n free_a chapel_n libera_fw-la capella_n by_o some_o opinion_n be_v a_o chapel_n found_v within_o a_o parish_n for_o the_o service_n of_o god_n by_o the_o devotion_n and_o liberality_n of_o some_o good_a man_n over_z and_o above_o the_o mother_n church_n unto_o the_o which_o it_o be_v free_a for_o the_o parishioner_n to_o come_v or_o not_o to_o come_v &_o endow_v with_o maintenance_n by_o the_o founder_n &_o thereupon_o call_v free_a i_o have_v hear_v other_o say_v and_o more_o probable_o that_o those_o only_o be_v free_a chapel_n that_o be_v of_o the_o king_n foundation_n and_o by_o he_o exempt_v from_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o ordinary_a but_o the_o king_n may_v license_v a_o subject_a to_o found_v such_o a_o chapel_n and_o by_o his_o charter_n exempt_v it_o from_o the_o ordinary_n visitation_n also_o that_o it_o be_v call_v free_a in_o respect_n it_o be_v exempt_v from_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o diocesan_n appear_v by_o the_o register_n original_a fol._n 40._o &_o 41._o these_o chapell_n be_v all_o give_v to_o the_o king_n with_o chauntery_n anno_fw-la 1._o edw._n 6._o ca._n 14._o free_a chapel_n of_o saint_n martin_n le_fw-fr grand_fw-fr a_o 3._o ed._n 4._o capite_fw-la quarto_fw-la et_fw-la a_o 4._o e._n quarti_fw-la c._n 7._o free_a hold_n liberum_fw-la tenementum_fw-la be_v that_o land_n or_o tenement_n which_o a_o man_n hold_v in_o fee_n fee_fw-fr tail_n or_o at_o the_o least_o for_o term_v of_o life_n bract._n lib._n 2._o ca._n 9_o the_o new_a expounder_n of_o the_o law_n term_n say_v that_o freehold_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n freehold_n in_o deed_n and_o freehold_n in_o law_n freehold_n in_o deed_n be_v the_o real_a possession_n of_o land_n or_o tenement_n in_o fee_n fee_fw-fr taiâ—_n or_o for_o life_n freehold_n in_o law_n be_v the_o right_a that_o a_o man_n have_v to_o such_o land_n or_o tenement_n before_o his_o entry_n or_o seizure_n i_o have_v hear_v it_o likewise_o extend_v to_o those_o office_n which_o a_o man_n hold_v either_o in_o fee_n or_o for_o term_n of_o life_n britton_n define_v it_o to_o this_o effect_n frank_o tenement_n be_v a_o possession_n of_o the_o soil_n or_o service_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o soil_n which_o a_o free_a man_n hold_v in_o fee_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n or_o at_o the_o least_o for_o term_v of_o his_o life_n though_o the_o soil_n be_v charge_v with_o free_a service_n or_o other_o cap._n 32._o freehold_n be_v sometime_o take_v in_o opposition_n to_o villeinage_n bract._n lib._n 4.37_o &_o 38._o m._n lamberd_v in_o his_o explication_n of_o saxon_a word_n verbo_fw-la
hurry_v to_o the_o king_n bench_n if_o the_o cause_n be_v too_o high_a for_o the_o county_n court_n they_o differ_v from_o the_o justice_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n because_o they_o as_o be_v abovesaid_a be_v send_v upon_o some_o one_o or_o few_o especial_a case_n and_o to_o one_o place_n whereas_o the_o justice_n in_o eyre_n be_v send_v through_o the_o province_n and_o county_n of_o the_o land_n with_o more_o indefinite_a and_o general_a commission_n as_o appear_v by_o bracton_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 11_o 12_o 13_o and_o britton_n cap._n 2._o and_o again_o they_o seem_v to_o differ_v in_o this_o because_o the_o justice_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n as_o it_o be_v before_o say_v be_v send_v uncertain_o upon_o any_o uproar_n or_o other_o occasion_n in_o the_o country_n but_o these_o in_o eyre_n as_o m._n gwin_n set_v down_o in_o the_o preface_n to_o his_o read_n be_v send_v but_o every_o seven_o year_n once_o with_o who_o horn_n in_o his_o mirror_n of_o justice_n seem_v to_o agree_v lib._n 2._o cap._n queux_fw-fr point_fw-fr estre_fw-fr actourr_n etc._n etc._n and_o lib._n 2._o cap._n des_fw-fr peche_n criminel_n etc._n etc._n all_o suit_n de_fw-fr roy_fw-fr etc._n etc._n and_o li._n 3._o ca._n the_o justice_n in_o eyre_n where_o he_o also_o declare_v what_o belong_v to_o their_o office_n these_o be_v institute_v by_o henry_n the_o 2._o as_o m._n camden_n in_o his_o britannia_n witness_v pag._n 104._o and_o roger_n hoveden_n parte_fw-la posteri_fw-la annalium_fw-la fol._n 313._o b._n have_v of_o they_o these_o word_n justiciarii_fw-la itinerante_n constituti_fw-la per_fw-la henricum_fw-la secundum_fw-la i._o qui_fw-la divisit_fw-la regnum_fw-la suum_fw-la in_o sex_n part_n per_fw-la quarum_fw-la singulas_fw-la tres_fw-la justiciarios_fw-la itinerante_n constituit_fw-la quorum_fw-la nomina_fw-la haec_fw-la sunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n justice_n of_o gaol_n delivery_n justiciarii_fw-la ad_fw-la gaolas_n deliberandas_fw-la be_v such_o as_o be_v send_v with_o commission_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v all_o cause_n appertain_v to_o such_o as_o for_o any_o offence_n be_v cast_v into_o the_o gaol_n part_n of_o who_o authority_n be_v to_o punish_v such_o as_o let_v to_o mainprize_n those_o prisoner_n that_o by_o law_n be_v not_o bailable_a by_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr finibus_fw-la cap._n 3._o fitz._n nat_n br_n fol._n 151._o i._n these_o by_o likelihood_n in_o ancient_a time_n be_v send_v to_o country_n upon_o this_o several_a occasion_n but_o afterward_o justice_n of_o assize_n be_v likewise_o authorise_v to_o this_o anno_fw-la 4_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 3._o their_o oath_n be_v all_o one_o with_o other_o of_o the_o king_n justice_n of_o either_o bench_n old_a abridgement_n of_o statute_n titulo_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la justiciariorum_fw-la see_v oath_n justice_n of_o labourer_n be_v justice_n appoint_v in_o those_o time_n to_o redress_v the_o frowardness_n of_o labour_a man_n that_o will_v either_o be_v idle_a or_o have_v unreasonable_a wage_n see_v 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great_a sum_n whereas_o of_o his_o ordinary_a authority_n he_o can_v hold_v plea_n but_o
de_fw-la decimis_fw-la cap._n sancta_fw-la verb._n pannagiis_fw-la m._n skenede_v verborum_fw-la signif_n call_v it_o pannagium_fw-la and_o define_v it_o to_o be_v the_o duty_n give_v to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o pasturage_n of_o swine_n in_o the_o forest_n the_o french_a word_n for_o this_o same_o thing_n be_v panage_n or_o glandee_n i._n glandatio_fw-la vel_fw-la glandium_fw-la collectio_fw-la et_fw-la pastio_fw-la suum_fw-la ex_fw-la glandibus_fw-la and_o we_o sure_o take_v it_o from_o the_o french_a whence_o they_o have_v it_o or_o what_o etoymolgie_n they_o make_v of_o it_o let_v themselves_o look_v pe_fw-la peace_n pax_n in_o the_o general_a signification_n be_v opposite_a to_o war_n or_o strife_n but_o particular_o it_o signifi_v with_o we_o a_o quiet_a and_o harmless_a carriage_n or_o behaviour_n towards_o the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n lamberd_v eirenarcha_fw-la li._n 1._o cap._n 2._o pa._n 7._o and_o this_o be_v one_o way_n provide_v for_o all_o man_n by_o oath_n as_o 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fol._n 144._o a._n b._n and_o fol._n 430._o b._n he_o mention_v a_o form_n of_o a_o oath_n which_o hubert_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o chief_a justice_n of_o england_n in_o r._n the_o first_o his_o day_n send_v through_o the_o whole_a realm_n to_o be_v take_v by_o the_o king_n subject_n see_v deciner_n see_v surety_n of_o peace_n there_o be_v also_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n for_o which_o see_v sanctuary_n and_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o king_n highway_n which_o be_v the_o immunity_n that_o the_o king_n highway_n have_v from_o all_o annoyance_n or_o molestation_n see_v watlin_a street_n the_o peace_n of_o the_o plough_n whereby_o the_o plough_n and_o plough_v cattle_n be_v secure_v from_o distress_n for_o which_o see_v fitz._n nat_n br_n fol._n 90._o a._n b._n so_o fair_n may_v be_v say_v to_o have_v their_o peace_n because_o no_o man_n may_v in_o they_o be_v trouble_v for_o any_o debt_n elsewhere_o contract_v see_v fair_a pedage_n pedaginm_fw-la signify_v money_n give_v for_o the_o pass_n by_o foot_n or_o horse_n through_o any_o country_n extra_n de_fw-fr censibus_fw-la ca._n innovamus_fw-la i_o read_v not_o this_o word_n in_o any_o english_a writer_n but_o only_o the_o author_n of_o the_o book_n call_v pupilla_fw-la occuli_fw-la parte_fw-la 9_o ca._n 7._o a._n d._n i._n i_o think_v we_o rather_o use_v passage_n for_o it_o pedagia_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la quae_fw-la dantur_fw-la à _fw-la transeuntibus_fw-la in_o locum_fw-la constitutum_fw-la à _fw-la principe_fw-la et_fw-la capiens_fw-la pedagium_fw-la debet_fw-la dare_v salvum_fw-la conductum_fw-la et_fw-la territorium_fw-la ejus_fw-la tenere_fw-la securum_fw-la baldus_n in_o usibus_fw-la feudorum_fw-la de_fw-la pa._n jura_fw-la fir_n sect_n conventionale_n cassan_n de_fw-fr consuetud_fw-la burg._n pa._n 118._o have_v these_o word_n pedaginm_fw-la à _fw-la pede_fw-la dictum_fw-la est_fw-la quòd_fw-la à _fw-la transeuntibus_fw-la solvitur_fw-la etc._n etc._n peer_n pila_fw-la seem_v proper_o to_o be_v a_o fortress_n make_v against_o the_o force_n of_o the_o sea_n for_o the_o better_a security_n of_o ship_n that_o lie_v at_o harbour_n in_o any_o haven_n so_o be_v the_o peer_n of_o dover_n describe_v in_o m._n camd._n bris._n pag._n 259_o in_o meo_fw-la peer_n pares_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a per_fw-la i._n par_fw-fr it_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n plural_o those_o that_o be_v empanel_v in_o a_o enquest_n upon_o any_o man_n for_o the_o convict_a and_o clear_v he_o of_o any_o offence_n for_o the_o which_o he_o his_v call_v in_o question_n and_o the_o reason_n thereof_o be_v because_o the_o course_n and_o custom_n of_o our_o nation_n be_v to_o try_v every_o man_n in_o this_o case_n by_o his_o equal_n west_n pri_fw-la cap._n 6._o anno_fw-la 3._o edw._n prim_fw-la so_o kitchen_n use_v it_o fol._n 78._o in_o these_o word_n mais_n fi_fw-la le_fw-fr amerciament_n soit_fw-fr assirre_n per_fw-la pares_fw-la and_o this_o word_n in_o this_o signification_n be_v not_o in_o use_n with_o we_o only_o but_o with_o other_o nation_n also_o for_o pares_fw-la sunt_fw-la convasalli_n quorum_fw-la sententiâ—_fw-la vasallus_fw-la propter_fw-la felo-xiam_a est_fw-la condemnatus_fw-la barklaius_fw-la de_fw-la regno_fw-la lib._n 4._o cap._n 2._o fit_a pares_fw-la sunt_fw-la qui_fw-la ab_fw-la ecdem_fw-la domino_fw-la feudum_fw-la tenent_fw-la lib._n prim_fw-la feudor_n cap._n 26._o but_o this_o word_n be_v most_o notorious_o use_v for_o those_o that_o be_v of_o the_o nobility_n of_o the_o realm_n &_o lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o so_o it_o be_v use_v in_o stawnf_n pl._n of_o the_o crown_n lib._n 3._o cap._n trial_n per_fw-la les_fw-fr peer_n be_v the_o first_o the_o reason_n whereof_o be_v because_o though_o there_o be_v a_o distinction_n of_o degree_n in_o our_o nobility_n yet_o in_o all_o public_a action_n they_o be_v equal_a as_o in_o their_o voice_n in_o parliament_n and_o in_o pass_v upon_o the_o trial_n of_o any_o noble_a man_n etc._n etc._n this_o appellation_n seem_v to_o be_v borrow_v from_o france_n and_o from_o those_o twelve_o peer_n that_o charles_n the_o great_a or_o lewis_n the_o young_a in_o some_o man_n opinion_n institute_v in_o that_o kingdom_n which_o be_v next_o unto_o the_o king_n and_o be_v of_o like_a dignity_n among_o themselves_o touch_n their_o power_n in_o public_a affair_n or_o who_o you_o may_v read_v vincentius_n lupanus_n de_fw-fr magist_n francia_n lib._n 1._o cap._n pares_fw-la francia_fw-la so_o that_o we_o though_o we_o have_v borrow_v the_o appellation_n and_o apply_v it_o with_o some_o reason_n to_o all_o that_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n yet_o we_o have_v no_o set_a number_n of_o they_o because_o the_o number_n of_o our_o noble_n may_v be_v more_o or_o less_o as_o it_o please_v the_o king_n pelota_n be_v a_o word_n use_v in_o the_o book_n call_v pupilla_fw-la oculi_fw-la parte_fw-la 5._o ca._n 22._o signify_v the_o ball_n of_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o french_a pelote_n i._n pila_fw-la pein_n fort_n &_o dure_v see_v pain_n fort_fw-fr et_fw-fr dure_v pelt_n wool_n be_v the_o will_v pull_v off_o the_o skin_n or_o pelt_v of_o dead_a sheep_n anno_fw-la 8_o h._n 6._o cap_n 22._o penon_n anno_fw-la 11_o r._n 2._o cap._n prim_fw-la be_v a_o standard_n banner_n or_o ensign_n carry_v in_o war_n it_o be_v borrow_v from_o france_n for_o pennon_n in_o the_o french_a language_n signifi_v the_o same_o thing_n see_v baronet_n you_o read_v this_o word_n anno_fw-la 11._o r._n ca._n 1._o penue_fw-fr see_v bay_n pepper_n piper_n be_v a_o spice_n know_v in_o a_o manner_n to_o every_o child_n be_v the_o fruit_n of_o a_o plant_n that_o be_v between_o a_o tree_n and_o a_o herb_n of_o who_o diversity_n and_o nature_n you_o may_v read_v gerard_n herbal_a lib._n 3._o cap._n 146._o this_o be_v set_v among_o merchandise_n that_o be_v to_o be_v garble_v anno_o 1._o jacob._n cap._n 9_o pepper_n louse_n anno_fw-la 32._o h._n 8._o cap._n 14._o per_fw-la cvi_fw-la &_o post_n see_v entry_n perambulatione_fw-la facienda_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o be_v sue_v out_o by_o two_o or_o more_o lord_n of_o manner_n
lie_v near_o one_o another_o and_o consent_v to_o have_v their_o bound_n several_o know_v it_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o shyreeve_n command_v he_o to_o make_v perambulation_n and_o to_o set_v down_o their_o certain_a limit_n between_o they_o of_o this_o read_v more_o at_o large_a in_o fitz._n nat_n br_n fol._n 133._o see_v rationalibus_fw-la divisis_fw-la see_v the_o regist_n orig_n fol._n 157._o and_o the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la perambulatione_fw-la facienda_fw-la perche_n pertica_fw-la be_v a_o french_a word_n signify_v a_o long_a pole_n it_o be_v use_v with_o we_o for_o a_o rod_n or_o pole_n of_o sixteen_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a in_o length_n whereof_o forty_o in_o length_n and_o four_o in_o breath_n make_v a_o acre_n of_o ground_n cromptons_n jurisdict_n fol._n 222._o yet_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n it_o may_v be_v long_o as_o he_o there_o say_v for_o in_o the_o forest_n of_o sherwood_n it_o be_v 25._o foot_n fol._n 224._o m._n skene_n de_fw-fr 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21._o r._n 2._o ca._n 15._o per_fw-la quae_fw-la ervitia_fw-la be_v a_o write_v judicial_a issue_v from_o the_o note_n of_o a_o fine_a and_o lie_v for_o the_o cognizee_n of_o a_o manner_n seignory_n chief_a rent_n or_o other_o service_n to_o compel_v he_o that_o be_v tenant_n of_o the_o land_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o note_n of_o the_o fine_a levy_v to_o atturn_v unto_o he_o west_n part_n 2._o symbol_n titulo_fw-la fines-sect_n 126._o to_o the_o same_o effect_n speak_v the_o old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 155._o see_v also_o the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la per_fw-la quae_fw-la servitia_fw-la perquesite_a perquesitum_fw-la signifi_v in_o bracton_n any_o thing_n purchase_v as_o per_fw-la quisitum_fw-la facere_fw-la lib._n 2._o cap._n 30._o numb_a 3._o &_o lib._n 4._o cap._n 22._o perquisites_n of_o court_n be_v those_o profit_n that_o grow_v unto_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manner_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o court_n baron_n over_o and_o above_o the_o certain_a and_o yearly_a profit_n 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personalis_fw-la have_v in_o our_o common_a law_n one_o strange_a signification_n be_v join_v with_o the_o substantive_a thing_n good_n or_o chatels_n as_o thing_n personal_a good_n personal_a chatel_n personal_a for_o thus_o it_o signify_v any_o corporeal_a and_o movable_a thing_n belong_v to_o any_o man_n be_v it_o quick_a or_o dead_a so_o it_o be_v use_v in_o westm_n par_fw-fr 2._o symbol_n titulo_fw-la inditement_n sect_n 58._o in_o these_o word_n theft_n be_v a_o unlawful_a felonious_a take_v away_o another_o man_n movable_a personal_a good_n and_o again_o fol._n 61._o larcency_n be_v a_o felonious_a take_n away_o of_o another_o man_n movable_a personal_a good_n and_o kitchen_n fol._n 139._o in_o these_o word_n where_o personal_a thing_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o corporation_n as_o a_o horse_n a_o cow_n a_o ox_n sheep_n hog_n or_o other_o good_n etc._n etc._n and_o stawnford_n pl._n cor_fw-la fol._n 25._o contrectatio_fw-la rei_fw-la alienae_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o 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verbi_fw-la gratia_fw-la
right_n of_o this_o prohibition_n you_o may_v read_v bracton_n also_o lib._n 5._o tract_n 5._o cap._n 3_o 4_o 5_o 6_o 7_o 8_o 9_o 10_o 11_o 12._o who_o say_v that_o it_o lie_v not_o after_o sentence_n give_v in_o any_o cause_n however_o the_o case_n be_v alter_v and_o again_o the_o statute_n make_v anno_fw-la 50_o ed._n 3._o which_o ordain_v that_o above_o one_o prohibition_n shall_v not_o lie_v in_o one_o cause_n see_v the_o diversity_n of_o prohibition_n in_o the_o table_n of_o the_o original_a regist_n see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la prohibition_n and_o fitz._n na_o br_n fol._n 39_o prohibtio_fw-la de_fw-la vasto_fw-la directa_fw-la parti_fw-la be_v a_o write_v judicial_a direct_v to_o the_o tenant_n and_o prohibit_v he_o from_o make_v waste_n upon_o the_o land_n in_o controversy_n during_o the_o suit_n register_n judicial_a fol._n 21._o it_o be_v sometime_o make_v to_o the_o shyreeve_n the_o example_n whereof_o you_o have_v there_o next_o follow_v pro_fw-la 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certain_a hide_a and_o enigmatical_a speech_n whereby_o it_o fall_v out_o many_o time_n that_o great_a trouble_n be_v stir_v in_o our_o commonwealth_n and_o great_a attempt_n make_v by_o those_o to_o who_o the_o speech_n frame_v either_o by_o the_o description_n of_o his_o cognisance_n arm_n or_o some_o other_o quality_n promise_v good_a success_n anno_fw-la 3_o ed._n 6._o cap._n 15._o &_o anno_o 7_o ejusdem_fw-la cap._n 11._o &_o anno_o 5_o elizab._n ca._n 15._o but_o these_o for_o distinction_n sake_n be_v call_v false_a or_o fantastical_a prophecy_n property_n proprietas_fw-la signify_v the_o high_a right_n that_o a_o man_n have_v or_o can_v have_v to_o any_o thing_n which_o be_v no_o way_n depend_v upon_o any_o other_o man_n courtesy_n and_o this_o none_o in_o our_o kingdom_n can_v be_v say_v to_o have_v in_o any_o land_n or_o tenement_n but_o only_o the_o king_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o crown_n because_o all_o the_o land_n through_o the_o realm_n be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o 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appropriation_n pro_fw-la rata_fw-la portionis_fw-la see_v onerando_fw-la prorata_fw-la portionis_fw-la proection_n protectio_fw-la have_v a_o general_a and_o special_a signification_n in_o the_o general_a it_o be_v use_v for_o that_o benefit_n and_o safety_n that_o every_o subject_n or_o denizen_n or_o alien_n special_o secure_v have_v by_o the_o king_n law_n and_o thus_o it_o be_v use_v a_o 25_o edw._n tertii_fw-la capite_fw-la 22._o protection_n in_o the_o special_a signification_n be_v use_v for_o a_o exemption_n or_o a_o immunity_n give_v by_o the_o king_n to_o a_o person_n against_o suit_n in_o law_n or_o other_o vexation_n upon_o reasonable_a cause_n he_o thereunto_o move_v which_o i_o take_v to_o be_v a_o branch_n of_o this_o prerogative_n and_o of_o this_o protection_n fitzh_n make_v two_o sort_n in_o his_o nat_n br_n fol._n 28._o the_o first_o form_n or_o sort_n he_o call_v a_o protection_n cum_fw-la clausula_fw-la volumus_fw-la whereof_o he_o mention_v four_o particular_n a_o protection_n quia_fw-la profecturus_fw-la for_o he_o that_o be_v to_o pass_v over_o sea_n in_o the_o king_n service_n a_o protection_n quia_fw-la moratur_fw-la for_o he_o that_o be_v abroad_o in_o the_o king_n service_n upon_o the_o sea_n or_o in_o the_o march_n anno_fw-la 7_o h._n 7._o cap._n 2._o a_o protection_n for_o the_o king_n debtor_n that_o he_o be_v not_o sue_v or_o attach_v until_o the_o king_n be_v pay_v his_o debt_n see_v anno_fw-la 15_o ed._n 3._o this_o some_o civilian_n call_v moratoriam_fw-la which_o see_v in_o singularibus_fw-la marantae_fw-la verb._n princeps_fw-la p._n 79._o col_fw-fr 2._o and_o a_o protection_n in_o the_o king_n service_n beyond_o the_o sea_n or_o on_o the_o march_n of_o scotland_n whereof_o you_o may_v read_v something_o anno_o 1_o r._n 2._o cap._n 8._o see_v the_o regist_n orig_n fol._n 23._o and_o britton_n cap._n 123._o the_o second_o form_n of_o protection_n isterm_v cum_fw-la clâ—usula_fw-la nolumuâ—_n which_o be_v grant_v most_o common_o to_o a_o spiritual_a company_n for_o their_o immunity_n from_o take_v of_o their_o cattle_n by_o the_o king_n minister_n but_o it_o may_v be_v grant_v also_o to_o one_o man_n spiritual_a or_o temporal_a of_o these_o thing_n read_v the_o same_o author_n and_o the_o form_n of_o these_o writ_n see_v also_o in_o the_o register_n original_a fol._n 22._o &_o 23._o and_o see_v the_o new_a expositour_n of_o law_n term_n to_o what_o action_n the_o king_n protection_n do_v not_o extend_v see_v also_o the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la protection_n protonotary_n protonotarius_fw-la see_v preignetary_a protestation_n protestatio_fw-la be_v as_o justice_n walsh_n define_v it_o a_o defence_n of_o safeguard_n to_o the_o party_n which_o make_v it_o from_o be_v conclude_v by_o the_o act_n he_o be_v about_o to_o do_v that_o issue_n can_v be_v join_v upon_o it_o plowden_n fol._n 276._o b._n whereof_o see_v the_o regist_n orginal_a fol._n 306._o b._n and_o see_v protest_v protest_v 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lie_v for_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n tenant_n in_o dower_n or_o tenant_n for_o term_n of_o life_n have_v lose_v by_o default_n against_o he_o that_o recover_v or_o against_o his_o heir_n exposition_n of_o term_n see_v brook_n hoc_fw-la tit_n see_v the_o reg._n origin_n foe_fw-mi 171._o and_o the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la quod_fw-la ei_fw-la deforceat_fw-la quod_fw-la permittat_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o he_o that_o be_v disseise_v of_o his_o commune_fw-la of_o pasture_n against_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o disseisour_n be_v dead_a term_n of_o the_o law_n briton_n cap._n 8._o say_v that_o this_o writ_n lie_v for_o he_o who_o auncestour_n die_v seize_v of_o common_a of_o pasture_n or_o other_o like_a thing_n annex_v to_o his_o inheritance_n against_o the_o deforceour_n see_v brook_n hoc_fw-la titulo_fw-la see_v the_o register_n origin_n foe_fw-mi 155._o and_o the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la quod_fw-la permittat_fw-la quod_fw-la clerici_fw-la non_fw-la eligantur_fw-la in_o officio_fw-la ballivi_fw-la etc._n etc._n id_fw-la est_fw-la a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o a_o clerk_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o some_o land_n he_o have_v be_v make_v or_o in_o doubt_n to_o be_v make_v either_o bailiff_n bedell_n or_o reeve_n or_o some_o such_o like_a officer_n see_v clerico_n infra_fw-la sacres_fw-la etc._n etc._n see_v the_o register_n orig_n fol._n 187._o fitzh_n nat_n br_n foe_fw-mi 175._o quod_fw-la clerici_fw-la beneficiati_fw-la de_fw-la cancellaria_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n to_o exempt_v a_o clerk_n of_o the_o chancery_n from_o contribution_n towards_o the_o proctor_n of_o the_o clergy_n in_o parliament_n register_n origin_n foe_fw-mi 261._o a_o quòd_fw-la persona_fw-la nec_fw-la praebendarti_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o spiritual_a person_n that_o be_v distrein_v in_o their_o spiritual_a possession_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o fifteen_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o parish_n fitz._n nat_n br_n fol._n 176._o quod_fw-la non_fw-la permittat_fw-la see_v consuetudixibus_fw-la &_o servitiis_fw-la quo_fw-la jure_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o he_o that_o have_v land_n wherein_o another_o challenge_v common_a of_o pasture_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n and_o it_o be_v to_o compel_v he_o to_o show_v by_o what_o title_n he_o challenge_v this_o commune_fw-la of_o pasture_n fitzherberts_n natura_fw-la brevium_fw-la foe_n 128._o of_o this_o see_v briton_n more_o at_o large_a cap._n 59_o see_v the_o regist_n orig_n foe_fw-mi 156._o and_o the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la quo_fw-la jure_fw-la quo_fw-la minus_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o he_o that_o have_v a_o grant_n of_o house-bote_n and_o hey-bote_n in_o another_o man_n wood_n against_o the_o grant_a make_v such_o waste_n as_o the_o grantee_n can_v enjoy_v his_o grant_n old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 148_o term_n of_o law_n see_v brook_n hoc_fw-la titulo_fw-la see_v kitchen_n fol._n 178._o b._n this_o write_v also_o lie_v for_o the_o king_n farmer_n in_o the_o exchequer_n against_o he_o to_o who_o he_o sell_v any_o thing_n by_o way_n of_o bargain_n touch_v his_o farm_n perkins_n graunt_n 5._o for_o he_o suppose_v that_o by_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o vendee_fw-mi he_o be_v disable_v to_o pay_v the_o king_n his_o rent_n quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v against_o he_o which_o usurp_v any_o fraunchis_n or_o liberty_n against_o the_o king_n as_o to_o have_v wayfe_n stray_n fair_a market_n court_n baron_n or_o such_o like_a without_o good_a title_n old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 149._o or_o else_o against_o he_o that_o intrude_v himself_o as_o heir_n into_o land_n bracton_n lib._n 4._o tractat_fw-la 1._o cap._n 2._o numb_a 3._o see_v brook_n hoc_fw-la titulo_fw-la you_o may_v read_v of_o this_o also_o anno_o 18_o ed._n prim_fw-la stat._n 2_o &_o 3._o et_fw-la anno_fw-la 30_o ejusdem_fw-la and_o the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la r_o ramires_n rach_n vintage_n anno_fw-la 32_o h._n 8._o c._n 14._o be_v a_o second_o vintage_n or_o voyage_n for_o wine_n by_o our_o merchant_n into_o france_n etc._n etc._n for_o rack_v wine_n that_o be_v wine_n cleanse_v and_o so_o purge_v that_o it_o may_v be_v and_o be_v draw_v from_o the_o lees_n from_o this_o voyage_n our_o merchant_n common_o return_v about_o the_o end_n of_o december_n or_o beginning_n of_o january_n radknight_n see_v roadknight_n ran_o be_v a_o saxon_a word_n signify_v so_o open_a a_o spoil_n of_o a_o man_n that_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v lamb._n archan_n fol._n 125._o define_v it_o thus_o ran_o dicitur_fw-la aperta_fw-la rapina_fw-la qua_fw-la negari_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la ransom_n redemptio_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a raacon_n or_o rencon_n i._o redemptio_fw-la it_o signifi_v proper_o with_o we_o the_o sum_n pay_v for_o the_o redeem_n of_o a_o captive_n and_o sometime_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o be_v pay_v for_o the_o pardon_v of_o some_o heinous_a crime_n anno_fw-la pri_fw-la h._n 4._o cap._n 7._o note_v that_o when_o one_o be_v to_o make_v a_o fine_a and_o ransom_n the_o ransom_n shall_v be_v treble_a to_o the_o fine_a cromptons_n justice_n of_o peace_n fol._n 142._o a._n and_o lamb._n eirenarch_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 16._o pa._n 556._o horn_n in_o his_o mirror_n of_o justice_n make_v this_o difference_n between_o amerciament_n and_o ransom_n because_o ransom_n be_v the_o redemption_n of_o a_o corporal_a punishment_n due_a by_o law_n to_o any_o offence_n lib._n 3._o cap._n the_o amerciament_n taxable_a rape_n rapus_fw-la vel_fw-la rapa_fw-la be_v a_o part_n of_o a_o county_n signify_v as_o much_o as_o a_o hundred_o as_o southsex_n be_v divide_v into_o six_o part_n which_o by_o a_o peculiar_a name_n be_v call_v rape_n viz._n the_o rape_n of_o chichester_n of_o arundel_n of_o brember_n of_o lewis_n of_o puensey_n of_o hastings_n cambden_n britan._n pag._n 225._o who_o also_o see_v pag._n 229._o these_o part_n be_v in_o other_o place_n call_v tything_n lath_n or_o wapentake_v smith_n de_fw-fr repub_fw-la angl._n li._n 2._o ca._n 16._o rape_n raptus_fw-la be_v a_o felony_n commit_v by_o a_o man_n in_o the_o violent_a deflower_v of_o a_o woman_n be_v she_o old_a or_o young_a briton_n ca._n 1._o whereof_o west_n part_n 2._o symb._n titulo_fw-la inditement_n sect_n 54_o have_v these_o word_n copulation_n violent_a be_v term_v a_o rape_n or_o ravishment_n of_o the_o body_n of_o a_o woman_n against_o her_o will_n which_o be_v carnal_a knowledge_n have_v of_o a_o woman_n who_o never_o consent_v thereunto_o before_o the_o fact_n nor_o after_o and_o this_o in_o scotland_n ought_v to_o be_v complain_v of_o the_o same_o day_n or_o night_n that_o the_o crime_n be_v commit_v skene_n de_fw-fr verborum_fw-la significa_fw-la verbo_fw-la raptus_fw-la his_o reason_n quia_fw-la lapsu_fw-la diei_fw-la hoc_fw-la crimen_fw-la praescribitur_fw-la this_o offence_n be_v with_o we_o felony_n in_o the_o principal_a and_o his_o aider_n anno_fw-la 11_o hen._n 4._o cap._n 13._o anno_fw-la pri_fw-la ed._n 4._o ca._n 1._o west_n 2._o ca._n 13._o but_o fleta_n say_v that_o the_o complaint_n must_v be_v make_v within_o forty_o day_n or_o else_o the_o woman_n may_v not_o be_v hear_v lib._n 3._o cap._n 5._o sect_n praeterea_fw-la and_o carnal_a knowledge_n of_o a_o woman_n under_o ten_o year_n old_a be_v felony_n anno_fw-la 8_o elizabeth_n ca._n 6._o thus_o far_o master_n west_n of_o the_o diversity_n of_o rape_n see_v cromptons_n justice_n of_o peace_n fol._n 43._o b._n and_o 44._o see_v ravishment_n the_o civil_a law_n use_v raptus_fw-la in_o the_o same_o signification_n and_o rapere_fw-la virginem_fw-la vel_fw-la mulierem_fw-la est_fw-la ei_fw-la vim_o infer_v et_fw-fr vila_fw-fr re_fw-mi co._n li._n de_fw-fr raptu_fw-la virgin_n raptuâ—haeredis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n lie_v for_o the_o take_v away_o of_o a_o heir_n hold_v in_o socage_n and_o of_o this_o there_o be_v two_o sort_n one_o when_o the_o heir_n be_v marry_v the_o other_o when_o he_o be_v not_o of_o both_o these_o see_v the_o register_n original_a fol._n 163._o b._n rastall_a be_v a_o lawyer_n of_o reverend_a account_n that_o live_v in_o queen_n mary_n day_n and_o be_v a_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n he_o gather_v the_o statute_n of_o the_o land_n into_o a_o abridgement_n which_o carry_v his_o name_n at_o this_o day_n he_o be_v also_o the_o author_n of_o the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n ratification_n ratificatio_fw-la be_v use_v for_o the_o confirmation_n of_o a_o clerk_n in_o a_o prebend_n etc._n etc._n former_o give_v he_o by_o the_o bishop_n etc._n etc._n where_o the_o right_a of_o patronage_n be_v doubt_v to_o be_v in_o the_o king_n of_o this_o see_v the_o register_n original_a fol._n 304._o rationabili_fw-la parte_fw-la bonorum_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o the_o wife_n against_o the_o executor_n of_o her_o husband_n deny_v she_o the_o three_o part_n of_o her_o husband_n good_n after_o debt_n and_o funeral_n charge_v defray_v fitzh_n nat_n br_n foe_fw-mi 222._o
signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n even_o the_o same_o as_o the_o repeal_n of_o a_o statute_n rastal_n titulo_fw-la repeal_n brook_n use_v repellance_n in_o this_o signification_n titulo_fw-la rapellance_n repleader_n replacitare_fw-la be_v to_o plead_v again_o that_o which_o be_v once_o plead_v before_o rastal_n titulo_fw-la repleader_n see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la repleader_n replegiare_fw-la see_v replevie_n see_v second_o deliverance_n replevie_n plevina_fw-la be_v the_o bring_n of_o the_o write_v call_v replegiari_fw-la facias_fw-la by_o he_o that_o have_v his_o cattle_n or_o other_o good_n distrein_v by_o another_o for_o any_o cause_n and_o put_v in_o surety_n to_o the_o shyreeve_n that_o upon_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o thing_n distrein_v he_o will_v pursue_v the_o action_n against_o he_o that_o distrein_v term_n of_o law_n see_v replegiare_n it_o be_v use_v also_o for_o the_o bayl_n of_o a_o man_n pl._n cor_fw-la f._n 72_o 73_o 74._o &_o west_n pri_fw-la cap._n 11._o &_o cap._n 15._o anno_fw-la 3_o ed._n 1._o replegiare_fw-la de_fw-la averiis_fw-la be_v a_o write_v bring_v by_o one_o who_o cattle_n be_v distrein_v or_o put_v in_o pound_n upon_o any_o cause_n by_o another_o upon_o surety_n give_v to_o the_o shyreeve_n to_o pursue_v the_o action_n in_o law_n anno_fw-la 7_o h._n 8._o cap._n 4._o fitz._n nat_n br_n fol._n 68_o see_v the_o register_n original_a of_o divers_a sort_n of_o this_o write_v call_v replegiare_a in_o the_o table_n verbo_fw-la codem_fw-la see_v also_o the_o register_n judicial_a fol._n 58._o &_o 70._o see_v also_o the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la replevin_n see_v dyer_n fol._n 173._o un_fw-we 14._o replevish_a replegiare_n be_v to_o let_v one_o to_o mainprize_n upon_o surety_n anno_fw-la 3_o edw._n 1._o cap._n 11._o replication_n replicatio_fw-la be_v a_o exception_n of_o the_o second_o degree_n make_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o the_o first_o answer_n of_o the_o defendant_n west_n parte_fw-la 2._o symbol_n titulo_fw-la chancery_n sect_n 55._o &_o west_n 2._o anno_fw-la 13_o ed._n pri_fw-la cap._n 36._o this_o be_v borrow_v from_o the_o civilian_n de_fw-fr replicationibus_fw-la li._n 4._o institutio_fw-la titulo_fw-la 14._o report_n reportus_fw-la be_v in_o our_o common_a law_n a_o relation_n or_o repetition_n of_o a_o case_n debate_v or_o argue_v which_o be_v sometime_o make_v to_o the_o court_n upon_o reference_n from_o the_o court_n to_o the_o reporter_n sometime_o to_o the_o world_n voluntary_o as_o ployden_n report_n and_o such_o like_a reposition_n of_o the_o forest_n be_v a_o act_n whereby_o certain_a forest_n ground_n be_v make_v purlieu_n upon_o view_n be_v by_o a_o second_o view_v lay_v to_o the_o forest_n again_o manwood_n parte_fw-la pri_fw-la pag._n 178._o reprisells_n reprisalia_fw-la be_v all_o one_o in_o the_o common_a and_o civil_a law_n reprisalia_fw-la est_fw-la potestas_fw-la pignorandi_fw-la contra_fw-la quemlibet_fw-la de_fw-la terra_fw-la debitoris_fw-la data_fw-la creditori_fw-la pro_fw-la injuriis_fw-la et_fw-la damiis_fw-la acceptis_fw-la vocabucarius_n utriusque_fw-la juris_fw-la this_o among_o the_o ancient_a roman_n be_v call_v clarigatio_fw-la of_o the_o verb_n clarigo_n i._o res_fw-la clarè_v repeto_fw-la it_o be_v call_v in_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 27_o ed._n 3._o stat_fw-la 2._o cap._n 17._o law_n of_o marque_n of_o the_o german_a word_n march_n i._o terminus_fw-la limb_n and_o the_o reason_n may_v be_v because_o one_o destitute_a of_o justice_n in_o another_o territory_n redress_v himself_o by_o the_o good_n belong_v to_o man_n of_o that_o territory_n take_v within_o his_o own_o bound_n request_n supplicum_fw-la libelli_fw-la curia_fw-la requistionum_fw-la be_v a_o court_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o the_o chancery_n redress_v by_o equity_n the_o wrong_n that_o poor_a man_n do_v suffer_v at_o their_o hand_n who_o may_v they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o withstand_v either_o in_o law_n or_o otherwise_o it_o take_v beginning_n as_o some_o man_n think_v by_o commission_n from_o king_n henry_n the_o 8._o before_o which_o time_n the_o master_n of_o request_n have_v no_o warrant_n of_o ordinary_a jurisdiction_n but_o travail_v between_o the_o prince_n and_o petitioner_n by_o direction_n from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o king_n guins_n preface_n to_o his_o reading_n but_o see_v court_n of_o request_n resceyt_n receptio_fw-la seem_v to_o be_v a_o admission_n of_o a_o three_o person_n to_o plead_v his_o right_n in_o a_o cause_n for_o mer_o commence_v between_o other_o two_o see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la resceit_n v._o aide_n prier_fw-la the_o civilian_n call_v this_o admissionem_fw-la tertii_fw-la pro_fw-la svo_fw-la interest_n of_o this_o you_o have_v one_o example_n in_o the_o term_n of_o law_n viz._n if_o tenant_n for_o term_n of_o life_n or_o tenant_n for_o term_n of_o year_n bring_v a_o action_n he_o in_o the_o reversion_n come_v in_o and_o pray_v to_o be_v receive_v to_o defend_v the_o land_n and_o to_o plead_v with_o the_o demandant_n many_o more_o you_o may_v have_v in_o brook_n titulo_fw-la resceit_n fol._n 205._o see_v perkins_n dower_n 448._o receipt_n be_v also_o apply_v to_o a_o admittance_n of_o plea_n though_o the_o controversy_n be_v between_o two_o only_a brook_z estoppel_n in_o many_o place_n resceyt_n of_o homage_n be_v a_o relative_a to_o do_v homage_n for_o as_o the_o tenant_n who_o owe_v homage_n do_v it_o at_o his_o admission_n to_o the_o land_n so_o the_o lord_n receive_v it_o kitchen_n fol._n 148._o see_v homage_n rescous_a rescussus_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a rescourre_n se_fw-la rescourre_fw-la du_fw-fr danger_n i._o asserere_fw-la se_fw-la ab_fw-la injuria_fw-la it_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n a_o resistance_n against_o a_o lawful_a authority_n as_o for_o example_n if_o a_o bailiff_n or_o other_o officer_n upon_o a_o writ_n do_v arrest_v a_o man_n and_o another_o upon_o a_o writ_n do_v arrest_v a_o man_n and_o another_o one_o or_o more_o by_o violence_n do_v take_v he_o away_o or_o procure_v his_o escape_n this_o act_n be_v call_v a_o rescus_n cassanaeus_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr consuctud_fw-la burg._n have_v the_o same_o word_n couple_v with_o resistentia_fw-la fol._n 294._o whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o other_o nation_n do_v use_v this_o word_n in_o the_o same_o signification_n that_o we_o do_v or_o the_o very_a like_a it_o be_v also_o use_v for_o a_o writ_n which_o lie_v for_o this_o act_n call_v in_o our_o lawyer_n latin_a breve_fw-la de_fw-fr rescussu_fw-la whereof_o you_o may_v see_v both_o the_o form_n and_o use_v in_o fitz._n nat_n breed_v fol._n 101._o and_o the_o register_n original_a fol._n 125._o see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n uâ—rbo_n rescous_a this_o rescous_a in_o some_o case_n be_v treason_n and_o in_o some_o felony_n crompton_n justice_n fol._n 54._o b._n reseiser_n reseisire_n be_v a_o take_v again_o of_o land_n into_o the_o king_n hand_n whereof_o a_o general_a livery_n or_o â—â—ster_n le_fw-fr main_n be_v former_o missuse_v by_o any_o person_n or_o person_n and_o not_o according_a to_o form_n and_o order_n of_o law_n of_o this_o see_v stawnf_n praeroga_fw-la 26._o where_o it_o be_v handle_v at_o large_a see_v resumption_n resiance_n resiantia_fw-la seem_v to_o come_v of_o the_o french_a rasseoir_n see_v rasseoir_n be_v residere_fw-la and_o signify_v a_o man_n abode_n or_o continuance_n in_o a_o place_n old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 85._o whence_o also_o come_v the_o participle_n resiant_a that_o be_v continual_o dwell_v or_o abide_v in_o a_o place_n kitchen_n fol._n 33._o it_o be_v all_o one_o in_o truth_n with_o residence_n but_o that_o custom_n of_o speech_n ty_v that_o only_a to_o person_n ecclesiastical_a reservation_n signify_v that_o rent_n or_o service_n which_o the_o grant_a in_o any_o grant_n ty_v the_o grantee_n to_o perform_v unto_o he_o or_o they_o or_o the_o lord_n paramont_n perkins_n reservation_n per_fw-la cotum_fw-la residence_n residentia_fw-la come_v of_o the_o latin_a residere_fw-la and_o be_v peculiar_o use_v both_o in_o the_o canon_n and_o common_a law_n for_o the_o continuance_n or_o abode_n of_o a_o parson_n or_o vicar_n upon_o his_o benefice_n the_o default_n whereof_o except_o the_o party_n be_v qualify_v and_o dispense_v with_o be_v the_o loss_n of_o ten_o pound_n for_o every_o month_n anno_fw-la 28_o henr._n 8._o cap._n 13._o resignation_n resignittiò_fw-la be_v use_v particular_o for_o the_o give_v up_o of_o a_o benefice_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o ordinary_a otherwise_o call_v of_o the_o canonist_n renunciatio_fw-la and_o though_o it_o signify_v all_o one_o in_o nature_n with_o the_o word_n surrender_n yet_o it_o be_v by_o use_n more_o restrain_v to_o the_o yield_v up_o of_o a_o spiritual_a live_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o ordinary_a and_o surrender_v to_o the_o give_v up_o of_o temporal_a land_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o a_o resignation_n may_v now_o be_v make_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o diocesan_n because_o he_o
long_fw-mi servitutis_fw-la possessio_fw-la ad_fw-la libertatem_fw-la extingnendam_fw-la quamvis_fw-la ad_fw-la merchetum_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la suâ—_n compulsus_fw-la fuorit_n quis_fw-la pro_fw-la tenemento_fw-it reddendo_fw-la nulla_fw-la enim_fw-la servitus_fw-la ratione_fw-la praescriptionis_fw-la temporis_fw-la potest_fw-la liberum_fw-la sanguinem_fw-la in_o seruit_fw-la ntem_fw-la reducere_fw-la non_fw-la magis_fw-la quà m_fw-la liberum_fw-la tenementum_fw-la potest_fw-la servum_fw-la in_o libre_fw-la tatem_fw-la etc._n etc._n by_o who_o word_n it_o appear_v that_o soca_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o meeting_n or_o assembly_n of_o these_o kind_n of_o tenant_n in_o any_o place_n within_o the_o manor_n or_o liberty_n wherefore_o he_o that_o have_v soc_n may_v seem_v to_o have_v such_o a_o manor_n such_o tenant_n and_o such_o a_o liberty_n belong_v to_o his_o manor_n and_o tenant_n as_o be_v here_o describe_v here_o you_o see_v diversity_n of_o opinion_n touch_v this_o word_n one_o say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o power_n or_o liberty_n to_o seek_v after_o thief_n and_o steal_v good_n within_o a_o manor_n or_o fee_n and_o to_o do_v justice_n upon_o such_o inquisition_n other_o that_o it_o be_v a_o liberty_n only_o to_o have_v suitor_n to_o his_o court_n other_o as_o fleta_n that_o it_o contain_v both_o the_o former_a signification_n and_o further_o that_o it_o be_v take_v for_o the_o company_n of_o tenant_n which_o live_v within_o such_o a_o liberty_n and_o be_v exempt_v from_o those_o common_a service_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o country_n whereunto_o subject_n be_v ordinary_o tie_v this_o kind_n of_o liberty_n be_v in_o divers_a place_n at_o this_o day_n in_o england_n and_o common_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o soak_v or_o sok_v n._n see_v soak_v and_o sockmans_n soccage_n soccagium_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a soc_n i._o vomer_fw-la a_o plowshare_n or_o coulter_n it_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n a_o tenure_n of_o land_n by_o or_o for_o certain_a inferior_a or_o hubandry_n service_n to_o be_v perform_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n see_v institutes_n of_o common_a law_n 31._o as_o i_o have_v show_v in_o chivalry_n all_o service_n due_a for_o land_n be_v either_o knights-service_n or_o soccage_n so_o then_o whatsoever_o be_v not_o knight_n service_n be_v soccage_n bracton_n in_o his_o second_o book_n ca._n 35._o nu_fw-la pri_fw-la describe_v it_o thus_o dici_fw-la poterit_fw-la soccagium_fw-la a_o soeco_fw-la &_o inde_fw-la tenentes_fw-la qui_fw-la tenent_fw-la in_o sockagio_fw-it sockmanni_n dici_fw-la poterunt_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la deputati_fw-la sunt_fw-la ut_fw-la videtur_fw-la tamtummodo_fw-la ad_fw-la culturam_fw-la et_fw-la quorum_fw-la custodia_fw-la &_o maritagia_fw-la ad_fw-la propinquiores_fw-la parent_n jure_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la pertinebit_fw-la et_fw-la si_fw-la aliquando_fw-la inde_fw-la de_fw-la facto_fw-la capiatur_fw-la homagium_fw-la quòd_fw-la plures_fw-la contingit_fw-la non_fw-la tamen_fw-la habebit_fw-la propter_fw-la hoc_fw-la dominus_fw-la capitalis_fw-la custodiam_fw-la &_o maritag_n quia_fw-la non_fw-la semper_fw-la sequitur_fw-la homagium_fw-la licet_fw-la aliquande_fw-la sequatur_fw-la m._n skene_n deverb_v signif_n verb._n socmannia_n say_v that_o soccage_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o hold_v of_o land_n when_o a_o man_n be_v enfeoff_v free_o without_o any_o service_n ward_n relief_n or_o marriage_n and_o pay_v to_o his_o lord_n such_o duty_n as_o be_v call_v petit_fw-la sergeantie_n or_o when_o one_o hold_v land_n in_o the_o name_n of_o burgage_n or_o in_o libera_fw-la elemozina_fw-la or_o otherwise_o in_o blenshe_fw-mi ferme_fw-fr five_o nomine_fw-la alba_fw-la firmae_fw-la &_o opponitur_fw-la militi_fw-la qui_fw-la tenet_fw-la per_fw-la servitium_fw-la militare_fw-la out_o of_o the_o place_n above_o name_v in_o bracton_n you_o may_v find_v a_o division_n of_o soccage_n whereby_o it_o be_v term_v either_o soccagium_fw-la liberum_fw-la or_o villanum_fw-la frank_a or_o free_a soccage_n and_o base_a otherwise_o call_v villeinage_n the_o former_a be_v there_o thus_o define_v soccagium_fw-la liberum_fw-la est_fw-la ubi_fw-la fit_a servitium_fw-la in_o denariis_fw-la dominis_n capitalibus_fw-la et_fw-la nihil_fw-la inde_fw-la omnino_fw-la datur_fw-la ad_fw-la scutum_fw-la et_fw-la servitium_fw-la regis_fw-la where_o i_o gather_v that_o to_o be_v free_a soccage_n which_o pay_v a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o the_o chief_a lord_n in_o regard_n of_o some_o tillage_n or_o such_o like_a and_o not_o of_o any_o sergeantie_n or_o eschuage_n and_o to_o this_o effect_n he_o write_v also_o lib._n 2._o cap._n 16._o nn_n 9_o etc._n etc._n unde_fw-la si_fw-la tantum_fw-la in_o denariis_fw-la et_fw-la sine_fw-la scutagio_fw-it vel_fw-la seriantiis_fw-la vel_fw-la si_fw-la ad_fw-la duo_fw-la teneatur_fw-la sub_fw-la disjunctione_fw-la sc_fw-la adcertam_fw-la rem_fw-la dandam_fw-la pro_fw-la omni_fw-la servitio_fw-la vel_fw-la aliquam_fw-la summam_fw-la in_o denariis_fw-la id_fw-la tenementum_fw-la potest_fw-la dici_fw-la soccagium_fw-la si_fw-la autem_fw-la superaddas_fw-la scutagium_fw-la aut_fw-la servitium_fw-la regale_n licet_fw-la ad_fw-la unum_fw-la obulum_fw-la vel_fw-la seriantiam_fw-la illud_fw-la poterit_fw-la dici_fw-la foudum_fw-la militare_fw-la this_o free_a socage_n be_v also_o call_v common_a socage_n anno_fw-la 37_o h._n 8._o cap._n 20._o socage_n in_o base_a tenure_n or_o villanum_fw-la soccagium_fw-la be_v divide_v again_o in_o villanum_fw-la soccagium_fw-la et_fw-la purum_fw-la villenagium_fw-la villanum_fw-la soccagium_fw-la est_fw-la illud_fw-la de_fw-la quo_fw-la fit_a certum_fw-la servitium_fw-la idque_fw-la ratione_fw-la svi_fw-la tenementi_fw-la non_fw-la personae_fw-la suae_fw-la puruno_fw-it vilenagium_fw-la est_fw-la illud_fw-la in_o quo_fw-la praestatur_fw-la servitium_fw-la inceatum_fw-la et_fw-la inde_fw-la terminatum_fw-la abi_fw-la scirt_n non_fw-la poterit_fw-la vospere_fw-fr quale_fw-la servitium_fw-la fieri_fw-la debet_fw-la mane_n viz._n ubi_fw-la quis_fw-la facere_fw-la tenet_fw-la we_o quicqui_fw-la ei_fw-la praceptum_fw-la fuerit_fw-la bracton_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 8._o num_fw-la 3._o the_o oldna_fw-la br_n fol._n 94._o make_v three_o part_n of_o this_o division_n viz._n socage_n of_o free_a tenure_n soccage_n of_o ancient_a tenure_n and_o soccage_n of_o base_a tenure_n soccage_n of_o free_a tenure_n be_v as_o the_o book_n say_v where_o a_o man_n hold_v by_o free_a service_n of_o 12._o penny_n by_o year_n for_o all_o manner_n of_o service_n or_o by_o other_o service_n yearly_a soccage_n of_o ancient_a tenure_n be_v of_o land_n of_o ancient_a demesn_a where_o no_o writ_n original_a shall_v be_v sue_v but_o the_o writ_n of_o right_n that_o be_v call_v secundum_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la manerii_fw-la soccage_n of_o base_a tenure_n be_v of_o those_o that_o hold_v in_o socage_n and_o may_v have_v none_o other_o writ_n but_o the_o monstraverunt_fw-la and_o such_o sockman_n hold_v not_o by_o certain_a service_n and_o for_o that_o be_v they_o not_o free_a sockman_n then_o again_o soccage_n be_v divide_v into_o soccage_n in_o chief_a and_o common_a soccage_n socage_n in_o chief_a or_o in_o capite_fw-la be_v that_o which_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o his_o crown_n fraerog_n fol._n 41._o common_a soccage_n be_v that_o which_o hold_v of_o any_o other_o capital_a lord_n or_o of_o the_o king_n by_o reason_n of_o some_o honour_n or_o manner_n ibidem_fw-la burgage_n be_v also_o a_o kind_n of_o socage_n see_v burgage_n sockmin_n sockmanni_n be_v such_o tenant_n as_o hold_v their_o land_n and_o tenement_n by_o soccage_n tenure_n and_o according_o as_o you_o have_v 3._o kind_n of_o soccage_n so_o be_v there_o 3._o sort_n of_o sockmans_n as_o sockmans_n of_o frank_a tenure_n kitchen_n fol._n 8â—_n sockmans_n of_o ancient_a demesn_a old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 11._o and_o sockmans_n of_o base_a tenure_n kitchen_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la but_o the_o tenant_n in_o ancient_a demesn_a seem_v most_o proper_o to_o be_v call_v sockmans_n fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 14._o b._n brit._n c._n 66._o n._n 2._o soak_v anno_fw-la 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 15._o &_o cap._n 20._o of_o this_o fleta_n say_v thus_o soak_v significat_fw-la libertatem_fw-la curiae_fw-la tenentium_fw-la quam_fw-la socam_fw-la appellamus_fw-la l._n 1._o cap._n 47._o §_o soak_v see_v roger_n hoveden_n part_n poster_n suorum_fw-la annalium_fw-la fol._n 345._o b._n and_o see_v soc._n soken_n soca_n see_v soc._n and_o hamsoken_n soken_n be_v latine_v soca_n regiorig_n fol._n 1._o a._n sokereve_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o lord_n rent-gatherer_n in_o the_o soak_v or_o soken_n fleta_n lib._n 2._o ca._n 55._o in_o principio_fw-la sole_fw-la tenens_fw-la solus_fw-la tenens_fw-la be_v he_o or_o she_o which_o hold_v only_o in_o his_o or_o her_o own_o right_a without_o any_o other_o join_v for_o example_n if_o a_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n hold_v land_n for_o their_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o their_o son_n here_o the_o man_n die_v the_o lord_n shall_v not_o have_v heriot_n because_o he_o die_v not_o sole_a tenant_n kitch_n fol._n 134._o solicitur_fw-la solicitator_n come_v of_o the_o french_a soliciteur_n it_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n a_o man_n employ_v to_o follow_v suit_n depend_v in_o law_n for_o the_o better_a remembrance_n and_o more_o case_n of_o attorney_n who_o common_o be_v so_o full_a of_o client_n and_o business_n that_o they_o can_v so_o often_o attend_v the_o sergeant_n and_o
contain_v general_o land_n or_o house_n yea_o or_o office_n wherein_o we_o have_v estate_n for_o term_n of_o life_n or_o in_o fee._n and_o in_o this_o signification_n kitchen_n so_o 41._o make_v frank_a tenement_n and_o base_a estate_n opposite_a the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o in_o the_o same_o sort_n do_v britton_n use_v it_o through_o his_o whole_a 27_o chapter_n as_o also_o bracton_n do_v the_o latin_a libernm_fw-la tenementum_fw-la li._n pri_fw-la ca._n 5._o &_o 6._o and_o many_o other_o place_n tenentibus_fw-la in_o assist_v non_fw-la onerandis_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o he_o to_o who_o a_o disseisor_n have_v alienate_v the_o land_n whereof_o he_o disseise_v another_o that_o he_o be_v not_o molest_v for_o the_o damage_n award_v if_o the_o disseisour_n have_v wherewith_o to_o satisfy_v they_o himself_o reg._n orig_n fol._n 214._o b._n ten_o decimae_fw-la it_o that_o yearly_a portion_n or_o tribute_n which_o all_o live_n ecclesiastical_a do_o yield_v to_o the_o king_n for_o though_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n do_v original_o pretend_v right_a unto_o this_o revenue_n by_o example_n of_o the_o high_a priest_n among_o the_o lewes_z who_o have_v ten_o from_o the_o levite_n numb_a cap._n 8._o hieronimus_fw-la in_o ezechielem_fw-la yet_o i_o read_v in_o our_o chronicle_n that_o these_o be_v of_o en_fw-fr grant_v to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o pope_n upon_o divers_a occasion_n sometime_o for_o one_o year_n some_o time_n for_o more_o until_o by_o the_o statute_n a_o 26_o hen._n 8._o ca._n 3._o they_o be_v annex_v perpetual_o to_o the_o crown_n see_v dism_n it_o signify_v also_o a_o task_n levy_v of_o the_o temporalty_n holinsh_v h._n 2._o fol._n 111._o tenore_n indictamenti_fw-la mittendo_fw-la be_v a_o write_v wherehy_a the_o record_n of_o a_o indictment_n and_o the_o process_n thereupon_o be_v call_v out_o of_o another_o court_n into_o the_o chancery_n regist_n orig_n fol._n 169._o a._n tenure_n tenura_n come_v of_o the_o norman_a tendure_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o grand_a custumary_n cap._n 28._o where_o it_o be_v define_v to_o this_o effect_n tenure_n be_v the_o manner_n whereby_o tenement_n be_v hold_v of_o their_o lord_n what_o may_v make_v a_o tenure_n and_o what_o not_o see_v perkins_n reservation_n 70._o and_o in_o that_o chapter_n shall_v you_o find_v the_o most_o of_o those_o tenor_n recite_v that_o be_v now_o usual_o â—o_o england_n in_o scotland_n i_o find_v that_o there_o be_v four_o manner_n of_o tennre_n which_o they_o call_v hold_v of_o land_n the_o first_o be_v ura_fw-la eleemoâ—yna_n which_o be_v proper_a to_o spiritual_a man_n pay_v nothing_o for_o it_o but_o devota_fw-la animarnm_fw-la suffragia_fw-la the_o second_o they_o call_v few_o or_o few_o ferm_n which_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n church_n baron_n or_o other_o pay_v a_o certain_a duty_n call_v feuda_n firma_fw-la the_o chird_n be_v a_o hold_n in_o blench_v as_o they_o term_v it_o by_o payment_n of_o a_o penny_n rose_n pair_n of_o guilt_n spur_n or_o some_o such_o like_a thing_n if_o it_o be_v ask_v in_o name_n of_o blench_v id_fw-la est_fw-la nomine_fw-la albae_fw-la firmae_fw-la the_o four_o be_v by_o service_n of_o ward_n and_o relieve_v where_o the_o heir_n be_v minor_a be_v in_o regad_a or_o custody_n of_o his_o lord_n together_o with_o his_o land_n etc._n etc._n and_o land_n hold_v in_o this_o four_o manner_n be_v call_v there_o feudum_fw-la de_fw-fr hauberk_n or_o haubert_n or_o seudum_fw-la militare_fw-la or_o feudum_fw-la hauberticum_n or_o fendum_fw-la loricatum_fw-la because_o it_o be_v give_v upon_o condition_n that_o the_o vassal_n possessor_n thereof_o shall_v come_v to_o the_o host_n with_o a_o jack_n or_o haubert_n which_o be_v a_o coat_n of_o mail._n m._n skene_n de_fw-fr verb._n signif_n verbo_fw-la haubert_n tenure_n in_o gross_a be_v the_o tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la for_o the_o crown_n be_v call_v a_o seignory_n in_o gross_a because_o it_o consist_v of_o a_o corporation_n of_o and_o by_o itself_o not_o tie_v to_o any_o honour_n or_o manor_n see_v cromptons_n jurisdict_n f._n 206._o see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la tenure_n term_n termiws_n fignifi_v with_o we_o common_o the_o bound_n and_o limitation_n of_o time_n as_o a_o lease_n for_o term_n of_o life_n or_o term_v of_o year_n bracton_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 6._o nu_fw-la 4._o but_o most_o notorious_o it_o be_v use_v for_o that_o time_n wherein_o the_o tribunal_n or_o place_n of_o judgement_n be_v open_a to_o all_o that_o listen_v to_o complain_v of_o wrong_n or_o to_o seek_v their_o right_n by_o course_n of_o law_n or_o action_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o year_n be_v call_v vacation_n of_o these_o term_n there_o be_v 4_o in_o every_o year_n during_o which_o matter_n of_o justice_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v dispatch_v and_o this_o sir_n thomas_n smith_n lib._n 3._o de_fw-fr rep._n ang._n cap._n 2._o reckon_v as_o miraculous_a that_o in_o less_o time_n than_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o year_n three_o tribunal_n all_o in_o one_o city_n shall_v rectify_v the_o wrong_n of_o so_o large_a and_o populous_a a_o nation_n as_o england_n be_v of_o these_o term_n one_o be_v call_v hilary_n term_n which_o begin_v the_o 23_o of_o january_n or_o if_o that_o be_v sunday_n the_o next_o day_n follow_v and_o end_v the_o 21_o of_o february_n another_o be_v call_v easter_n term_v which_o begin_v 18_o day_n after_o easter_n and_o end_v the_o monday_n next_o after_o ascension_n day_n the_o three_o be_v trinity_n term_n begin_v the_o friday_n next_o after_o trinity_n sunday_n and_o end_v the_o wednesday_n fort_n night_n after_o the_o four_o be_v michaelmas_n term_n begin_v the_o 9th_o of_o october_n or_o if_o that_o be_v sunday_n the_o next_o day_n after_o and_o end_v the_o 18_o of_o november_n termor_n tenens_fw-la ex_fw-la termino_fw-la be_v he_o that_o hold_v for_o term_v of_o year_n or_o life_n kitchen_n fol._n 151._o littleton_n fol._n 100_o tenra_n extendendae_fw-la be_v a_o write_v direct_v to_o the_o escheator_n &c_n &c_n will_v he_o to_o inquire_v and_o find_v the_o true_a yearly_a value_n of_o any_o land_n etc._n etc._n by_o the_o oath_n of_o twelve_o man_n and_o to_o certify_v the_o extent_n into_o the_o chancery_n etc._n etc._n register_n orig_n fol_z 293._o b._n terris_fw-la bont_n &_o caiallis_fw-la rehabendis_fw-la post_fw-la purgationem_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v the_o for_o a_o clerk_n to_o recover_v his_o land_n good_n or_o chatel_n former_o soise_v on_o after_o he_o have_v clear_v himself_o of_o that_o seiony_n upon_o suspicion_n whereof_o he_o be_v former_o convict_v and_o deliver_v to_o his_o ordinary_n to_o be_v purge_v register_n orig_n fol._n 68_o b._n terris_fw-la liberandis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o a_o man_n convict_v by_o attaint_n to_o bring_v the_o record_n and_o process_n before_o the_o king_n and_o to_o take_v a_o fine_a for_o his_o imprisonment_n and_o to_o deliver_v he_o his_o land_n and_o tenement_n again_o and_o to_o release_v he_o of_o the_o scrip_n and_o waste_n regist._n orig_n fol._n 232._o a._n it_o be_v also_o a_o writ_n for_o delivery_n of_o land_n to_o the_o heir_n after_o homage_n and_o relief_n perform_v eodem_fw-la fol._n 293._o b._n or_o upon_o security_n take_v that_o he_o shall_v perform_v they_o eodem_fw-la fol._n 313._o b._n terris_fw-la &_o catallis_fw-la tentis_fw-la ulera_fw-la debitum_fw-la levatum_fw-la be_v a_o write_v judicial_a for_o the_o restore_n of_o land_n or_o good_n to_o a_o debtor_n that_o be_v distrein_v above_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o debt_n register_n judicial_a fol._n 38._o b._n terretenent_n terratenens_fw-la be_v he_o which_o have_v the_o natural_a and_o actual_a possesssion_n of_o the_o land_n which_o we_o otherwise_o call_v the_o occupation_n anno_fw-la 39_o eliz._n ca._n 7._o for_o example_n a_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n have_v a_o freeholder_n who_o let_v out_o his_o free_a land_n to_o another_o to_o be_v occupy_v this_o occupier_n be_v call_v the_o terretenent_n witted_a part_n 2._o symb_n do_fw-mi fine_n sect._n 137._o cromptons_n inrisd_v fol._n 194._o britton_n cap._n 29._o porkins_n feoffment_n 231._o and_o petrus_n belluga_n in_o sprenlo_fw-la principum_fw-la repub._n 46._o versic_n restut_n vidert_fw-ge nu_fw-la 9_o use_v this_o word_n terre_fw-fr tenentee_fw-mi in_o the_o same_o signification_n see_v land_n tenant_n yet_o i_o have_v hear_v some_o learned_a in_o the_o law_n say_v that_o the_o terienent_n be_v the_o tenant_n in_o free_a or_o copyhold_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o opposite_a to_o tenant_n for_o term_n of_o year_n quaere_fw-la ter_n be_v a_o certain_a measure_n of_o liquid_a thing_n as_o wine_n oil_n etc._n etc._n contain_v the_o 6_o part_n of_o a_o tun_n a_o 32._o h._n 8._o c._n 14._o or_o the_o 3d._a part_n of_o a_o pipe_n testament_n testamentum_fw-la see_v will._n testatum_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o seem_v especial_o to_o lie_v
his_o house_n or_o land_n etc._n etc._n west_n parte_fw-la 2._o symb_n titulo_fw-la inditemenes_n sect_n 65._o m._n lamberd_v in_o his_o eirenarcha_fw-la cap._n 19_o say_v thus_o a_o unlawful_a assembly_n be_v the_o company_n of_o three_o person_n or_o more_o gather_v together_o to_o do_v such_o a_o unlawful_a act_n although_o they_o do_v it_o not_o indeed_o so_o say_v kitchen_n in_o effect_n fol._n 20._o vnques_fw-la priest_n be_v word_n for_o word_n always_o ready_a and_o it_o signify_v a_o plea_n whereby_o a_o man_n profess_v himself_o always_o ready_a to_o do_v or_o perform_v that_o which_o the_o demandant_n require_v thereby_o to_o avoid_v charge_n for_o example_n a_o woman_n sue_v the_o tenant_n for_o her_o dower_n and_o he_o come_v in_o at_o the_o first_o day_n offer_v to_o aver_v that_o he_o be_v always_o ready_a and_o still_o be_v to_o perform_v it_o in_o this_o case_n except_o the_o demandant_n will_v aver_v the_o contrary_a he_o shall_v recover_v no_o damage_n when_o this_o plea_n will_v serve_v to_o avoid_v charge_n and_o when_o not_o see_v kitchen_n fol._n 243._o see_v vncore_fw-fr priest_n vo_o avoidance_n vacatio_fw-la be_v a_o want_n of_o a_o incum_n bend_v upon_o a_o benefice_n and_o this_o avoidance_n be_v double_a either_o in_o law_n as_o when_o a_o man_n have_v more_o benefice_n incompetible_a or_o indeed_o as_o when_o the_o incumbent_n be_v dead_a or_o actual_o deprive_v brook_n titulo_fw-la quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la n._n 51._o vourcher_n advocatio_fw-la be_v a_o call_n in_o of_o one_o into_o the_o court_n at_o the_o petition_n of_o a_o party_n that_o hope_v to_o be_v help_v thereby_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la vourcher_n vourcher_n de_fw-fr garrantie_n brit._n cap._n 75._o in_o latin_n advocatio_fw-la ad_fw-la warrantizandum_fw-la be_v a_o petition_n in_o court_n make_v by_o the_o defendant_n to_o have_v he_o call_v of_o who_o he_o or_o his_o ancestor_n buy_v the_o land_n or_o tenement_n in_o question_n and_o receive_v warranty_n for_o the_o secure_a enjoy_v thereof_o against_o all_o man_n briton_z of_o this_o write_v a_o long_a chapter_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la intitul_a it_o garant_n voucher_n but_o bracton_n write_v a_o large_a tractate_n of_o it_o lib._n 5._o tractat_fw-la 4._o per_fw-la totum_fw-la litleton_n also_o handle_v it_o not_o mince_o in_o the_o last_o chapter_n of_o all_o his_o tenor_n of_o this_o you_o may_v read_v fitzh_n also_o in_o his_o nat_n br_n fol._n 134._o de_fw-fr warrantia_fw-la chartae_fw-la all_o this_o law_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v bring_v into_o england_n out_o of_o normandy_n for_o in_o the_o grand_a customaty_n you_o have_v likewise_o a_o chapter_n entitle_v vouchment_v the_o garant_a cap._n 50._o id_fw-la est_fw-la vocamentum_fw-la garanti_fw-la where_o it_o be_v set_v down_o what_o time_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o appearance_n of_o the_o warrant_v call_v in_o this_o case_n how_o many_o warrant_n may_v be_v vouch_v one_o call_v in_o another_o and_o divers_a other_o point_n touch_v this_o doctrine_n all_o which_o and_o many_o more_o you_o may_v read_v in_o bracton_n ubisupra_fw-la a_o common_a voucher_n a_o double_a voucher_n cook_n lib._n 2._o sir_n hugh_n cholmleis_n case_n fol._n 50._o b._n this_o be_v very_o answerable_a to_o the_o contract_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n whereby_o the_o buyer_n bind_v the_o seller_n sometime_o in_o the_o simple_a value_n of_o the_o thing_n buy_v sometime_o in_o the_o double_a to_o warrant_v the_o secure_a enjoy_n of_o the_o thing_n buy_v but_o this_o difference_n i_o find_v between_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o we_o that_o whereas_o the_o civil_a law_n bind_v every_o man_n to_o warrant_v the_o security_n of_o that_o which_o he_o sell_v we_o do_v not_o so_o except_o it_o be_v especial_o covenant_v the_o party_n that_o vouch_v in_o this_o case_n be_v call_v the_o tenent_n the_o party_n vouch_v be_v term_v the_o voucher_n the_o writ_n whereby_o he_o be_v call_v be_v term_v summoneas_fw-la ad_fw-la warrantizandum_fw-la and_o if_o the_o sheriff_n return_v upon_o that_o writ_n that_o the_o party_n have_v nothing_o whereby_o he_o may_v be_v summon_v then_o go_v out_o another_o writ_n viz._n sequatur_fw-la sub_fw-la svo_fw-la pericnlo_fw-la see_v term_n of_o the_o law_n verbo_fw-la vourcher_n and_o lamb._n in_o his_o explication_n of_o saxon_a word_n verbo_fw-la advocare_fw-la see_v warranty_n i_o read_v in_o the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n of_o a_o foreign_a voucher_n which_o have_v place_n proper_o in_o some_o franchise_n county_n palatine_n or_o other_o where_o one_o vouch_v to_o warranty_n one_o not_o dwell_v within_o the_o franchise_n fol._n 615._o columma_fw-la 1._o whereupon_o because_o the_o foreiner_n need_v not_o be_v try_v in_o that_o court_n the_o record_n and_o cause_n be_v remove_v to_o the_o common_a plea_n etc._n etc._n see_v of_o this_o fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 6._o e._n we_o vser_fw-mi de_fw-fr action_n be_v the_o pursue_v or_o bring_v of_o a_o action_n which_o in_o what_o place_n and_o county_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v see_v brook_n titulo_fw-la lieu_n &_o county_n fol._n 64._o use_v usus_a be_v in_o the_o original_a signification_n plain_a enough_o but_o it_o have_v a_o proper_a application_n in_o our_o common_a law_n and_o that_o be_v the_o profit_n or_o benefit_n of_o land_n or_o tenement_n and_o out_o of_o m._n west_n first_o part_n of_o his_o symbol_n lib._n pri_fw-la sect_n 48_o 49_o 50_o 51_o and_o 52._o i_o gather_v short_o thus_o much_o for_o this_o purpose_n every_o deed_n in_o writing_n have_v to_o be_v consider_v the_o substance_n and_o the_o adjunct_n touch_v the_o substance_n a_o deed_n do_v consist_v of_o two_o principal_a part_n namely_o the_o premise_n and_o the_o consequent_n the_o premise_n be_v the_o former_a part_n thereof_o and_o be_v common_o say_v to_o be_v all_o that_o which_o precede_v the_o habendum_fw-la or_o limitation_n of_o the_o estate_n which_o be_v the_o person_n contract_v and_o the_o thing_n contract_v the_o consequent_a be_v that_o which_o follow_v the_o premise_n and_o that_o be_v the_o habendum_fw-la in_o which_o be_v two_o limitation_n the_o one_o of_o the_o estate_n or_o property_n that_o the_o party_n passive_a shall_v receive_v by_o the_o deed_n the_o other_o of_o the_o use_n which_o be_v to_o express_v in_o the_o say_v habendum_fw-la to_o or_o for_o what_o use_n and_o benefit_n he_o shall_v have_v the_o same_o estate_n and_o of_o the_o limitation_n of_o those_o use_n you_o may_v read_v many_o precedent_n set_v down_o by_o the_o same_o author_n in_o his_o second_o book_n of_o his_o say_v first_o part_n sect_n 308._o and_o so_o forth_o to_o 327._o these_o use_n be_v invence_v upon_o the_o statute_n call_v west_n 3._o or_o quia_fw-la emptores_fw-la terrarum_fw-la before_o the_o which_o statute_n no_o use_n be_v know_v perkins_n devise_n 528._o and_o because_o man_n wit_n have_v in_o time_n devise_v many_o deceit_n by_o the_o settle_n of_o the_o possession_n in_o one_o man_n and_o the_o use_n in_o another_o there_o be_v a_o statute_n make_v anno_fw-la 27_o h._n 8._o cap._n 1._o whereby_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o the_o use_n and_o possession_n of_o land_n and_o possession_n shall_v always_o stand_v unite_v new_a expositor_n of_o law_n term_n verbo_fw-la use_n v._o cook_n lib._n 1._o chudleise_v case_n fol._n 121._o &_o seq_fw-la usher_n ostiarius_n come_v of_o the_o french_a huissier_n i._o accensus_fw-la apparitor_n janitor_n it_o signify_v with_o we_o first_o a_o officer_n in_o the_o exchequer_n of_o which_o sort_n there_o be_v four_o ordinary_a usher_n that_o attend_v the_o chief_a officer_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o court_n at_o westminster_n and_o jury_n sheriff_n and_o all_o other_o accountant_n at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o court._n there_o be_v also_o usher_v in_o the_o king_n house_n as_o of_o the_o privy_a chamber_n etc._n etc._n vt_fw-la utas_z octavae_fw-la be_v the_o eight_o day_n follow_v any_o term_n or_o feast_v as_o the_o utas_fw-la of_o saint_n michael_n the_o utas_fw-la of_o saint_n hilary_n the_o utas_fw-la of_o saint_n martin_n of_o saint_n john_n baeptist_n of_o the_o trinity_n etc._n etc._n as_o you_o may_v read_v anno_fw-la 51_o h._n 3._o stat_fw-la concern_v general_a day_n in_o the_o bench._n and_o any_o day_n between_o the_o feast_n and_o the_o eight_o day_n be_v say_v to_o be_v within_o the_o utas_fw-la the_o use_n oâ—_n this_o be_v in_o the_o return_n of_o writ_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o same_o statute_n vtfangthef_fw-fr be_v a_o ancient_a royalty_n grant_v to_o a_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n by_o the_o king_n which_o give_v he_o the_o punishment_n of_o a_o thief_n dwell_v out_o of_o his_o liberty_n and_o have_v commit_v theft_n without_o the_o same_o if_o he_o be_v take_v within_o his_o fee._n bracton_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 24._o who_o in_o his_o three_o book_n tractat_fw-la 2._o cap._n 35._o seem_v rather_o to_o interpret_v the_o word_n than_o to_o express_v the_o