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A14059 The first and seconde partes of the herbal of William Turner Doctor in Phisick, lately ouersene, corrected and enlarged with the thirde parte, lately gathered, and nowe set oute with the names of the herbes, in Greke Latin, English, Duche, Frenche, and in the apothecaries and herbaries Latin, with the properties, degrees, and naturall places of the same. Here vnto is ioyned also a booke of the bath of Baeth in England, and of the vertues of the same with diuerse other bathes, moste holsom and effectuall, both in Almanye and England, set furth by William Turner Doctor in Phisick. God saue the Quene; New herball Turner, William, d. 1568. 1568 (1568) STC 24367; ESTC S117784 522,976 674

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whether_o the_o seed_n be_v bind_v or_o no._n if_o he_o will_v have_v teach_v we_o the_o italiane_n name_n of_o it_o /_o perchance_o some_o of_o we_o that_o here_o after_o shall_v go_v into_o italy_n /_o may_v spear_n it_o out_o and_o find_v it_o by_o that_o name_n but_o now_o have_v we_o nothing_o to_o help_v we_o with_o all_o /_o save_v only_o the_o figure_n wherefore_o we_o shall_v come_v more_o hard_o by_o the_o knowledge_n of_o his_o limonium_n the_o virtue_n of_o limonium_n the_o seed_n of_o limonium_fw-la break_a and_o drunken_a in_o wine_n /_o in_o the_o measure_n of_o ij_o unce_n or_o thereabouts_o /_o is_z good_a against_o all_o kynde_n of_o flyx_n /_o
of_o /_o but_z not_o never_a hand_n /_o in_z colour_n white_a /_o and_z in_o savour_n pleasant_a after_o that_o the_o flower_n be_v fall_v /_o the_fw-mi follow_v a_o seed_n like_a unto_o a_o little_a small_a be_v /_o end_n into_o three_o sharp_a top_n the_o root_n be_v long_o and_o full_a of_o little_a tasselle_n like_o thread_n /_o black_z without_o /_o &_o within_o brounishe_v /_o of_o a_o stink_a smelle_fw-fr /_o of_o a_o bitter_a and_o bind_a taste_n this_o herb_n be_v call_v of_o some_o vlmaria_n /_o and_o the_o whole_a form_n of_o it_o be_v like_a unto_o the_o herb_n which_o be_v call_v in_o duche_n geißbardt_n /_o which_o be_v barba_fw-la capri_fw-la the_o virtue_n of_o this_o herb_n after_o the_o practitioner_n of_o germanye_n the_o root_n of_o this_o herb_n sod_v in_o wine_n and_o honey_n /_o and_z drunken_a /_o lose_v the_o belly_n and_o draw_v forth_o choler_n it_o be_v good_a for_o the_o bloody_a flix_a if_o it_o be_v drunken_a when_o it_o be_v sod_v in_o read_v wine_n the_o woman_n cook_n in_o the_o spring_n time_n use_v to_o gather_v this_o herb_n /_o and_o put_v it_o in_o there_o potage_n and_o moose_n with_o other_o pot_n herb_n beware_v that_o the_o seed_n of_o it_o be_v not_o eat_v /_o for_o it_o make_v the_o head_n ache_v the_o same_o practitioner_n of_o germanye_n do_v affirm_v that_o the_o herb_n bruise_a &_o lay_v to_o with_o meed_n dryve_v away_o swelling_n /_o and_o draw_v forth_o shiver_n /_o and_o also_o dart_n and_o arrow_n head_n of_o burnet_n sanguisorbia_n the_o herb_n that_o be_v name_v in_o english_a burnet_n /_o be_v call_v of_o some_o common_a writer_n pimpinella_n /_o and_z of_o other_o pimpinella_n italica_n /_o to_o put_v a_o difference_n between_o it_o and_o pimpinellam_fw-la germanicam_fw-la /_o some_z of_o the_o fine_a sort_n hold_v that_o this_o herb_n ought_v to_o be_v call_v bipennula_n or_o bipinnula_n /_o because_o there_o grow_v over_o thwart_o the_o leaf_n two_o and_o two_o little_a leve_n like_v unto_o the_o wing_n of_o bird_n /_o stand_v out_o as_o the_o bird_n set_v her_o wing_n out_o /_o when_z she_o intend_v to_o fly_v some_o will_v it_o shall_v be_v call_v pampinella_n /_o and_o fuchsius_n say_v that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v call_v sangui_fw-la sorba_fw-la /_o the_o duchess_n man_n call_v it_o hergotte_n bertlin_a /_o that_o be_v god_n little_a berde_n /_o because_o of_o the_o colour_n that_o it_o have_v in_o the_o top_n this_o herb_n be_v so_o well_o know_v in_o all_o place_n of_o england_n by_o the_o name_n of_o burnet_n /_o that_o i_o shall_v but_o less_o my_o labour_n /_o if_o i_o shall_v describe_v it_o /_o therefore_o i_o will_v go_v to_o the_o virtue_n of_o it_o the_o virtue_n of_o burnet_n diverse_a of_o the_o practitioner_n of_o germanye_n do_v hold_v that_o this_o herb_n be_v good_a to_o staunch_v blood_n both_o in_o the_o bloody_a flix_a /_o and_o also_o in_o the_o issue_n of_o blood_n /_o that_o woman_n have_v out_o of_o measure_n /_o some_o hold_v that_o that_o herb_n hold_v alone_o in_o one_o hand_n /_o is_z good_a for_o the_o same_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o this_o herb_n be_v of_o a_o bind_a nature_n /_o and_o rather_o cold_a than_o hot_a /_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v fit_a for_o the_o purpose_n above_o rehearse_v /_o special_o the_o root_n and_o the_o seed_n the_o leaf_n be_v pleasant_a both_o in_o taste_n and_o in_o smelle_fw-fr /_o and_o be_v good_a to_o be_v put_v both_o in_o wine_n /_o bear_v and_o ale_n /_o for_z they_o that_o be_v dispose_v much_o to_o any_o rheum_n or_o flix_a in_o the_o body_n /_o and_z in_o my_o judgement_n the_o use_n of_o it_o be_v good_a both_o within_o and_o without_o against_o a_o hot_a run_a gout_n /_o namely_o the_o leve_n of_o dutch_a pimpinell_n there_o be_v a_o other_o herb_n call_v in_o duche_n bibernel_n /_o and_z of_o the_o duche_n herbaries_n pimpinella_n germanica_n and_o it_o be_v much_o like_o in_o form_n of_o the_o leaf_n unto_o our_o burnet_n /_o but_o it_o be_v yelower_v a_o great_a deal_n /_o and_o rough_a it_o have_v a_o white_a flower_n in_o the_o top_n the_o seed_n of_o it_o be_v like_a unto_o perse_o sede_fw-la the_o herb_n be_v hot_a at_o the_o lest_o in_o the_o three_o degree_n /_o both_o the_o root_n and_o the_o seed_n some_o call_v this_o herb_n saxifrage_n /_o because_o it_o grow_v amongst_o stone_n in_o many_o place_n /_o and_z cleve_v they_o /_o and_z some_o call_v it_o saxifrage_n /_o for_o the_o property_n that_o it_o have_v in_o breakinge_v of_o the_o stone_n in_o a_o mannis_fw-la body_n /_o and_o it_o deserve_v much_o better_a the_o name_n of_o saxifrage_n /_o then_z our_o english_a saxifrage_n do_v it_o grow_v common_o in_o england_n in_o bank_n of_o each_o side_n of_o holowe_v high_a way_n /_o and_z in_o many_o meadow_n also_o /_o and_z in_o very_o great_a plenty_n the_o virtue_n of_o this_o herb_n the_o new_a writer_n hold_v that_o this_o herb_n be_v good_a against_o the_o pestilence_n to_o be_v take_v in_o fastinge_v in_o the_o morning_n /_o and_o as_o i_o say_v before_o /_o it_o be_v good_a to_o break_v the_o stone_n the_o german_n do_v hold_v that_o the_o rote_n of_o this_o herb_n dry_a /_o be_v so_o hot_a that_o it_o may_v be_v use_v for_o pepper_n /_o which_o i_o will_v not_o deny_v if_o it_o be_v so_o pleasant_a as_o it_o be_v medicinable_a the_o root_n may_v be_v sodden_a and_o condit_v in_o sugar_n /_o to_o the_o great_a profit_n of_o they_o that_o have_v cold_a stomach_n /_o and_o be_v trouble_v with_o tough_a fleme_n /_o the_z colike_a and_o the_o stone_n the_o root_n of_o pimpinel_n any_o way_n take_v in_o /_o is_z good_a against_o any_o kind_n of_o poison_n /_o against_o gnawinge_n in_o the_o belly_n /_o which_o come_v of_o a_o cold_a cause_n and_o it_o be_v good_a for_o to_o bring_v down_o woman_n their_o sickness_n the_o seed_n will_v do_v all_o these_o thing_n /_o &_o therefore_o it_o be_v good_a that_o comfitte_v shall_v be_v make_v thereof_o they_o say_v also_o that_o the_o water_n of_o it_o drunken_a three_o or_o four_o day_n /_o in_o the_o quantite_n of_o three_o or_o four_o sponefulle_n /_o is_z good_a for_o the_o same_o purpose_n /_o but_z i_o geve_v more_o credit_n to_o the_o root_n and_o the_o seed_n /_o except_o the_o water_n be_v better_o still_v /_o then_o it_o be_v here_o in_o england_n of_o the_o herb_n call_v of_o the_o late_a writer_n bistorta_n bistorta_n be_v call_v in_o some_o place_n of_o england_n astrologia_n /_o and_z in_o some_o place_n pationes_fw-la /_o but_o there_o be_v no_o general_a name_n for_o it_o it_o may_v be_v call_v either_o of_o the_o name_n twice_o writhen_a /_o or_o else_o dock_n bistorte_n i_o know_v no_o herb_n in_o all_o these_o part_n of_o europa_n /_o where_o as_o i_o have_v be_v /_o that_o agree_v better_a with_o the_o description_n &_o virtue_n of_o britannica_fw-la then_o bistorta_n do_v /_o howbeit_o the_o rote_n agree_v not_o with_o the_o description_n of_o dioscorides_n /_o and_o therefore_o i_o have_v set_v it_o amongst_o the_o herb_n of_o the_o new_a writer_n yet_o not_o withstand_v i_o do_v vehement_o suspect_v /_o that_o it_o be_v britannica_fw-la of_o plinye_a /_o whereof_o be_v make_v mention_n in_o the_o book_n of_o pliny_n de_fw-fr naturali_fw-la historia_fw-la where_o he_o write_v that_o the_o soldier_n of_o the_o roman_n come_v into_o freiceland_n /_o and_o that_o they_o drink_v two_o year_n of_o one_o fresh_a springe_o /_o for_o there_o be_v no_o mo_z fresh_a springe_n /_o as_z he_o say_v in_o all_o the_o hole_n country_n /_o and_z that_o have_v such_o a_o property_n that_o all_o that_o drink_v of_o it_o within_o two_o year_n /_o have_v the_o disease_n which_o be_v call_v scelotirbe_n /_o and_o stomocace_n /_o that_o be_v the_o lose_n of_o the_o knee_n and_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o mouth_n /_o for_z they_o wax_v lame_a in_o their_o knee_n /_o and_o all_o their_o t_v wax_v loose_v /_o which_z late_a name_v part_n of_o the_o disease_n many_o in_o freiselande_n have_v at_o this_o present_a hour_n /_o and_o when_o i_o be_v the_o earl_n of_o emdens_n physician_n /_o which_o be_v the_o lord_n of_o east_n freseland_n /_o diverse_a ask_v i_o council_n for_o that_o disease_n /_o and_z by_o the_o help_n of_o god_n /_o i_o do_v heal_v they_o /_o and_z perceive_v that_o it_o be_v the_o very_a same_o disease_n that_o plinye_a speak_v of_o /_o wherefore_o although_o i_o have_v learn_v by_o experience_n to_o heal_v the_o disease_n with_o other_o herb_n /_o yet_o because_o that_o pliny_n write_v that_o the_o inhabitore_v of_o freseland_n teach_v the_o roman_n to_o heal_v their_o disease_n with_o a_o herb_n call_v
for_o feverfewe_v if_o it_o be_v one_o kind_n of_o artemisia_n /_o ought_v to_o be_v like_a in_o figure_n and_o fashion_n unto_o right_a wormwode_n /_o and_o also_o unto_o the_o right_a artemisia_n /_o but_o that_o it_o be_v not_o i_o report_v i_o unto_o they_o /_o which_z have_v see_v all_o the_o three_o herb_n wherefore_o i_o dare_v not_o pronunce_v /_o that_o feverfewe_n be_v one_o of_o the_o first_o kind_n of_o artemisia_n dioscorides_n make_v also_o mention_v of_o another_o artemisia_n /_o which_o grow_v in_o the_o middel_n land_n /_o and_o not_o at_o the_o seasyde_o that_o say_v he_o be_v a_o little_a herb_n with_o one_o single_a or_o little_a stalk_n /_o and_z full_a of_o flower_n /_o of_z he_o read_v orange_n colour_n this_o herb_n describe_v dioscorides_n to_o be_v sphodra_n micron_fw-mi /_o that_o be_v very_o little_a now_o when_o as_o tansye_n be_v a_o great_a high_a herb_n /_o how_o can_v tansey_n be_v this_o herb_n i_o think_v that_o feverfew_n shall_v be_v rather_o this_o herb_n they_o tansey_n /_o if_o it_o have_v but_o one_o stalk_n /_o and_o yelowe_n flower_n /_o as_o it_o have_v white_a i_o think_v therefore_o /_o that_o it_o be_v not_o best_o to_o pronunce_v in_o this_o herb_n /_o till_o all_o thing_n be_v better_a try_v matthiolus_n the_o italiane_n which_o check_v diverse_a by_o name_n sharp_o in_o deed_n some_o worthelye_o for_o their_o err_a in_o artemisia_n /_o err_v his_o own_o self_n in_o artemisia_n /_o in_o set_v that_o common_a mugwurt_n for_o the_o right_a artemisia_n /_o which_o nether_a agree_v in_o natural_a place_n /_o nor_o in_o degree_n of_o hete_n nor_o in_o likeness_n with_o it_o that_o dioscorides_n describe_v /_o as_z by_o place_n &_o witness_n before_o bring_v out_o /_o i_o have_v sufficient_o already_o prove_v he_o say_v that_o the_o first_o kind_n of_o artemisia_n be_v find_v both_o in_o hetruria_n /_o and_o that_o they_o differ_v in_o nothing_o /_o neither_o in_o fashion_n /_o smell_v /_o nor_o taste_v /_o nor_o virtue_n /_o savinge_v only_o in_o bigness_n which_o sayinge_v if_o it_o be_v true_a /_o then_o be_v the_o one_o kind_n not_o it_o that_o dioscorides_n describe_v /_o for_o the_o less_o kind_n differ_v from_o the_o big_a in_o have_v of_o a_o stinkinge_v flower_n whether_o he_o err_v here_o or_o no_o /_o let_v other_o man_n judge_v he_o say_v that_o the_o two_o first_o kind_n grow_v in_o hetruria_n /_o as_o though_o he_o know_v they_o well_o /_o but_z he_o nether_a describe_v they_o /_o nor_o tell_v their_o common_a name_n /_o nor_o their_o natural_a place_n where_o they_o grow_v /_o as_z he_o do_v where_o he_o intreat_v of_o other_o herb_n wherefore_o and_o for_o that_o /_o that_z he_o know_v not_o the_o right_a pontic_a wormwode_n /_o and_o err_v in_o it_o sore_o /_o it_o be_v mooste_o like_a that_o he_o know_v nether_a of_o the_o first_o kind_n of_o artemisia_n /_o and_o that_o he_o err_v as_o much_o in_o they_o /_o as_z plinye_a /_o musa_fw-la /_o fuchsius_n /_o and_o the_o frere_n that_o write_v upon_o mesue_n /_o who_o he_o cheke_v for_o their_o error_n in_o the_o kind_n of_o artemisia_n in_o these_o &_o other_o kind_n do_v if_o antonius_n musa_n /_o &_o leonardus_n fuchsius_n have_v write_v of_o all_o herb_n as_o matthiolus_n do_v of_o the_o kind_n of_o artemisia_n &_o diverse_a other_o in_o his_o book_n /_o that_o be_v if_o musa_n have_v say_v /_o when_o he_o shall_v have_v teach_v we_o a_o herb_n /_o i_o know_v this_o herb_n well_o /_o it_z grow_v in_o ferraria_n /_o &_o fuchsius_n have_v say_v /_o i_o know_v this_o herb_n /_o and_z i_o have_v see_v it_o oft_o in_o germany_n /_o and_z they_o have_v not_o tell_v the_o italianes_n name_v duche_n name_n /_o and_o the_o herbary_n and_o apothecary_n name_n /_o they_o may_v have_v escape_v many_o a_o buffet_n /_o which_o of_o late_o they_o ●●ue_v suffer_v both_o of_o diverse_a other_o /_o and_z also_o of_o matthiolus_n /_o who_z by_o tarry_v behind_o in_o the_o reward_n in_o write_v of_o many_o herb_n as_o he_o do_v 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/_o which_o come_v again_o by_o course_n at_o certain_a time_n /_o whether_o it_o be_v drunken_a or_o the_o body_n be_v therewith_o anoint_a it_o help_v they_o that_o be_v bite_v of_o venommus_fw-la bests_n it_o bring_v forth_o also_o the_o birth_n it_o be_v good_a for_o the_o cough_n and_o for_o all_o disease_n about_o the_o breast_n /_o whether_o it_o be_v lick_v in_o or_o be_v receyve_v in_o drynk_v it_o be_v likewise_o good_a for_o the_o squynsey_n if_o it_o be_v lay_v to_o with_o honey_n if_o it_o be_v drunken_a with_o the_o tender_a leve_n of_o the_o bay_n three_fw-mi it_o dryve_v away_o gnaw_v /_o and_o quite_o dissolve_v it_o if_o it_o be_v chow_v with_o rasine_n it_o will_v draw_v down_o thin_a fleme_n out_o of_o the_o heed_n it_o staunch_v ache_v /_o and_o it_o be_v much_o use_v in_o helthe_n /_o it_o make_v a_o appetyte_n and_o if_o it_o be_v menge_v with_o sauce_n it_o help_v digestion_n if_o it_o be_v menge_v with_o pitch_n /_o it_z dryve_v away_o by_o resolution_n wen_n with_o nitre_n or_o natural_a salpeter_n it_o scour_v away_o morphew_n and_o such_o like_a foulnes_n in_o the_o skin_n it_o be_v burn_v in_o a_o new_a erthen_n pot_n /_o set_z upon_o the_o coal_n /_o and_o be_v stere_v as_o lentilles_n be_v out_o of_o symeon_n sethi_n pepper_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n the_o nature_n of_o it_o be_v to_o cut_v in_o sunder_o gross_a and_o tough_a humores_fw-la /_o and_o to_o break_v and_o dryve_v away_o wound_n /_o and_o to_o waste_v up_o the_o moisture_n of_o the_o breast_n /_o lung_n /_o belly_n /_o and_o stomach_n but_o it_o be_v evel_a for_o the_o kydnee_n there_o be_v some_o that_o hold_v the_o pepper_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o four_o degree_n by_o these_o word_n of_o symeon_n /_o &_o by_o the_o autorite_n of_o theophrast_n /_o dioscorydis_n /_o galene_n and_o plyni_n /_o be_v the_o old_a error_n plain_o reprove_v of_o diverse_a english_a man_n and_o of_o many_o woman_n /_o that_o stiff_o have_v hold_v that_o pepper_n be_v hot_a in_o the_o mouth_n and_o cold_a in_o operation_n galene_n teach_v that_o hole_n pepper_n hete_v not_o so_o much_o as_o break_v &_o powdered_a pepper_v do_v his_o word_n be_v these_o there_o be_v none_o of_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v manifest_o know_v to_o be_v hot_a /_o which_o appear_v to_o be_v hot_a unto_o we_o before_o the_o be_v break_v in_o to_o small_a part_n for_o though_o a_o man_n lay_v whole_a pepper_n unto_o his_o skin_n /_o yet_o shall_v he_o feel_v no_o heat_n of_o it_o no_o more_o shall_v a_o man_n feel_v any_o heat_n /_o though_o he_o taste_v upon_o it_o with_o his_o tongue_n or_o swallow_v it_o over_o /_o or_o use_v it_o any_o other_o way_n hole_n /_o and_o unbeten_v /_o and_o sift_v but_o if_o that_o powder_n of_o it_o be_v lay_v unto_o the_o skin_n /_o it_z will_v heat_v /_o &_o special_o if_o the_o skin_n be_v rub_v hard_o therewith_o and_o the_o powder_n will_v heat_v quick_o both_o the_o tongue_n and_o the_o stomach_n wherefore_o when_o a_o man_n will_v have_v pepper_n to_o heat_n much_o and_o speedy_o /_o he_o must_v bete_v it_o in_o to_o small_a powder_n after_o the_o learning_n of_o galene_n but_o if_o he_o will_v have_v it_o to_o heat_v but_o little_a and_o slou_o /_o they_o let_v he_o use_v it_o hole_n /_o or_o little_o break_v and_o allthoughe_o pepper_n be_v good_a for_o the_o shake_v of_o angue_fw-la /_o yet_o for_o all_o that_o it_o be_v very_a ieperdus_fw-fr to_o take_v either_o pepper_v or_o any_o such_o hot_a medicine_n before_o the_o body_n of_o the_o patient_n be_v well_o prepare_v and_o purge_v /_o and_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o disease_n be_v make_v ripe_a for_o if_o such_o remedy_n be_v take_v before_o the_o due_a time_n /_o that_o be_v before_o the_o state_n or_o chief_a rage_n of_o the_o disease_n /_o a_z single_a ague_n will_v turn_v in_o to_o a_o double_a /_o or_o ellis_fw-la at_o the_o least_o the_o siknes_n will_v be_v much_o worse_a to_o heal_v as_o galene_n write_v of_o the_o quartayn_a ague_n in_o his_o book_n ad_fw-la glauconem_fw-la of_o the_o fistick_a nut_n pistacia_n name_v so_o both_o of_o the_o grecianes_n and_o latin_n /_o be_v name_v of_o the_o pothecary_n &_o barbarus_fw-la writer_n fistici_fw-la i_o have_v see_v they_o in_o bononi_n grow_v upon_o their_o three_fw-mi which_o be_v but_o short_a the_o leve_n be_v nothing_o like_o unto_o the_o lentisk_a leve_n as_o matthiolus_n write_v /_o save_v that_o they_o grow_v in_o such_o order_n as_o they_o do_o /_o for_z they_o differ_v both_o in_o fashion_n and_o form_n /_o and_o also_o in_o greatness_n and_o colour_n the_o fistik_a lief_a that_o i_o see_v &_o mesure_v /_o be_v thrice_o as_o broad_a as_o the_o lentisk_a lief_a &_o broad_a /_o pistarea_n and_o it_o be_v but_o twice_o as_o long_o &_o about_o a_o grain_n long_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o fistic_a three_fw-mi be_v almost_o round_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o lentisk_a lief_a be_v such_o /_o that_z in_o that_o part_n that_o be_v next_o unto_o the_o footstalk_n /_o be_v very_o small_a and_o wax_v great_a and_o great_a unto_o the_o mid_a lief_a /_o &_o from_o thence_o it_o grow_v ever_o less_o and_o less_o until_o it_o come_v unto_o a_o point_n all_o most_o sharp_a the_o colour_n of_o the_o lentisk_n be_v also_o green_a /_o when_o as_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o fistik_a be_v nothing_o so_o green_a /_o but_o yelow_a with_o little_a rede_n spot_v in_o they_o in_o this_o lyknes_n &_o bigness_n have_v i_o see_v the_o lentisk_n or_o mastik_a three_fw-mi and_o the_o fistik_a three_fw-mi in_o bonony_n /_o where_o as_o i_o learn_v the_o knowledge_n of_o herb_n &_o practice_n of_o physik_n of_o my_o master_n lucas_n ginus_n /_o the_o reder_fw-mi of_o dioscorides_n thereof_o who_o matthiolus_n in_o his_o commentary_n upon_o dioscorides_n oftimes_o make_v honourable_a mention_n it_o may_v chance_v that_o matthiolus_n have_v see_v the_o leve_n of_o the_o forsayde_a tree_n of_o great_a or_o less_o bygne_n and_o of_o other_o fasshon_n &_o colour_n than_o they_o be_v of_o that_o i_o see_v in_o bonony_n /_o where_o of_o i_o have_v certain_a at_o this_o day_n to_o show_v /_o well_o keep_v in_o a_o book_n at_o the_o lest_o these_o seventene_a year_n /_o if_o any_o man_n shall_v doubt_v of_o my_o truth_n in_o the_o rehearsal_n of_o these_o matter_n the_o fistik_a nut_n at_o the_o least_o have_v two_o notable_a coverynge_v /_o one_o that_o be_v without_o all_o the_o other_o as_o a_o walnut_n or_o a_o almond_n have_v /_o a_o other_o hard_a and_o tough_a and_o in_o colour_n white_a /_o within_o the_o which_o be_v a_o green_a kernel_n /_o full_z of_o oil_n the_o
credamus_fw-la quo_fw-la herbam_fw-la eam_fw-la appellant_n postea_fw-la palmarum_fw-la folijs_fw-la philuraque_fw-la manifestum_fw-la est_fw-la &_o inde_fw-la translatum_fw-la à_fw-la poenis_fw-la perque_fw-la simile_n very_fw-la est_fw-la thus_o far_o plinye_a out_o of_o these_o word_n i_o gather_v that_o the_o herb_n that_o he_o write_v of_o /_o is_z ah_o kind_n of_o sea_n bend_v /_o or_o sea_n rishe_v /_o whereof_o the_o frayle_n be_v make_v /_o that_o fig_n and_o rasine_n be_v carry_v hither_o in_o out_o of_o spain_n the_o same_o bent_n or_o sea_n rishe_v have_v i_o see_v in_o northumberland_n /_o beside_o ceron_n dalavale_a /_o &_o there_o they_o make_v hat_n of_o it_o i_o have_v also_o see_v it_o in_o great_a plenty_n in_o ij_o ylande_n of_o easte_n freslande_n /_o whereof_o the_o one_o be_v call_v the_o just_a /_o and_o the_o other_o mordenie_n there_o man_n use_v this_o rishe_n only_o for_o to_o make_v rope_n of_o it_o as_o pliny_n write_v and_o to_o cover_v house_n with_o it_o it_o may_v be_v name_v in_o english_a sea_n bend_v /_o or_o sea_n rishe_v /_o or_o frayl_n rishe_v i_o have_v not_o rede_n in_o any_o good_a author_n /_o that_o it_o have_v any_o virtue_n to_o heal_v any_o disease_n of_o the_o herb_n call_v spondilion_n spondilium_fw-la spondilion_n be_v name_v in_o greek_a sphondilion_n /_o in_o dutch_a beren_n klaw_n or_o wild_a pasteney_n /_o it_o may_v be_v call_v in_o english_a kow_n persnepe_v or_o middow_n persnepe_v it_o grow_v in_o moist_a middowes_n /_o &_o about_o hedge_n side_n /_o but_o not_o in_o the_o hedge_n the_o description_n of_o spondilium_fw-la out_o of_o dioscorides_n spondilium_fw-la have_v leaf_n after_o a_o manner_n like_o unto_o a_o plain_n three_fw-mi leave_v /_o drawing_z very_a unto_o the_o likeness_n of_o the_o leaf_n of_o ponax_n the_o stalk_n be_v a_o cubit_n long_o or_o long_o like_o unto_o fenel_n stalk_n it_o have_v seed_n like_o unto_fw-la siseli_fw-la /_o double_a /_o broad_a /_o whyter_fw-mi /_o &_o full_a of_o chaff_n /_o of_o a_o strong_a or_o grevous_a smell_n it_o have_v a_o root_n like_o a_o radice_fw-la /_o it_o grow_v in_o merrish_v and_o watery_a ground_n the_o virtue_n of_o spondilium_fw-la the_o seed_n of_o cow_n persnep_v drunken_a /_o scour_v out_o phlegmatic_a matter_n through_o the_o belly_n and_o gut_n it_o heal_v also_o they_o that_o be_v disease_v in_o the_o liver_n /_o the_o jaundice_n /_o they_o that_o be_v short_a wind_v /_o the_o fall_a siknes_n /_o &_o the_o stranglinge_v of_o the_o mother_n if_o a_o man_n that_o be_v fall_v in_o to_o deep_a a_o sleep_v /_o receyve_v the_o perfume_n of_o it_o /_o it_z will_v waken_v he_o again_o if_o a_o mannis_fw-la head_n be_v anoint_a with_o the_o oil_n wherein_o it_o be_v sod_v /_o it_o will_v help_v they_o that_o have_v the_o phrenesye_n /_o the_z drowsey_a or_o forgetful_a evell_a /_o and_o the_o head_n ache_v if_o it_o be_v lay_v to_o with_o rue_v /_o it_o hold_v and_o stay_v creep_v sore_n and_o tetter_n the_o root_n also_o be_v good_a for_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o lyver_n /_o and_z for_o the_o jaundice_n the_o same_o shave_a /_o and_o put_v in_o /_o waste_v away_o the_o hardness_n of_o fistules_fw-la o●_n false_o wound_n the_o ivyce_n of_o the_o fleme_n be_v green_a /_o is_z good_a for_o mattery_a ear_n this_o ivyce_n may_v be_v dry_v in_o the_o son_n /_o and_o lay_v up_o as_o other_o ivyce_n be_v of_o certain_a kind_n of_o thistelle_n spina_n in_o latin_a /_o be_v proper_o call_v a_o thistel_n /_o and_z in_o greek_a acantha_n howbeit_o be_v call_v unproper_o after_o a_o metaphorical_a manner_n /_o spina_fw-la be_v take_v for_o a_o prick_n /_o because_o thistelle_n or_o spin_v /_o be_v most_o full_a of_o prick_v first_o that_o acantha_fw-mi signify_v a_o thystell_n /_o and_o not_o a_o hawthorn_n /_o or_o a_o thorn_n without_o any_o addition_n /_o as_o the_o most_o part_n of_o scoolmayster_n and_o translatour_n english_a it_n i_o be_o able_a to_o prove_v /_o not_o only_o by_o good_a greek_a author_n 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english_a they_o thorn_n eater_n aristotell_n say_v that_o linetes_n and_o goldfinch_n /_o and_o grene_n finche_n /_o be_v acanthophage_n who_o ever_o see_v any_o of_o these_o three_o kind_n of_o bird_n eat_v thorn_n /_o or_o the_o fruyte_n of_o thorn_n therefore_o i_o may_v say_v unto_o they_o /_o that_z english_a acantham_n and_o spinam_fw-la /_o a_o thorn_n or_o a_o haw_o /_o which_o be_v the_o fruyt_n of_o a_o white_a thorn_n erratis_fw-la philosophiam_fw-la &_o plantarum_fw-la historiam_fw-la ignorantes_fw-la for_o beside_o this_o place_n now_o allege_v dioscorides_n in_o the_o chapter_n whereas_o he_o intreat_v of_o the_o three_fw-mi call_v rododendron_n /_o write_v thus_o merion_n bring_v forth_o a_o fruit_n like_o a_o almond_n /_o as_o it_o be_v a_o certain_a horn_n /_o when_o as_o it_o be_v open_v /_o it_o be_v full_a of_o a_o wolly_z nature_n /_o like_o unto_o the_o down_o of_o thistelle_n the_o greek_a have_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d who_o hear_v ever_o tell_v /_o that_o any_o thorn_n three_fw-mi /_o had_z any_o down_n or_o any_o wollye_n nature_n /_o like_o unto_o the_o down_o of_o a_o thistell_n plinye_a also_o writing_a of_o the_o herb_n call_v erigeron_n /_o which_o we_o call_v in_o english_a groundsell_n /_o say_v thus_o the_o head_n of_o grounsell_n be_v diverse_o divide_v with_o a_o down_o /_o qualis_fw-la est_fw-la spina_fw-la what_o be_v spina_fw-la here_o a_o hawthorne_n or_o a_o thystel_n when_o have_v you_o see_v the_o thorn_n three_fw-mi have_v any_o down_o by_o these_o place_n it_o be_v plain_a that_o acantha_fw-mi in_o greek_a /_o and_o spina_fw-la in_o latin_a signify_v a_o thistel_n /_o and_o no_o thorn_n /_o as_z our_o scoolmaister_n &_o translatour_n use_v to_o english_a it_o now_o a_o day_n thesame_a word_n acantha_fw-mi do_v s._n luke_n use_n in_o the_o para●●e_n of_o the_o sour_a in_o the_o viij_o chap_a &_o all_o the_o translatour_n turn_v acantham_fw-la spinam_fw-la /_o but_o the_o translator_n of_o the_o latin_a in_o to_o english_a /_o not_z without_o a_o great_a error_n /_o turn_v spinam_fw-la into_o a_o thorn_n /_o when_o as_o spina_fw-la betoken_v not_o a_o thorn_n /_o but_o a_o thistel_n for_o luke_n write_v thus_o aliud_fw-la cecidit_fw-la super_fw-la spinas_fw-la &_o simul_fw-la enatae_fw-la spinae_fw-la suffocaverunt_fw-la illud_fw-la and_o some_o fall_v upon_o what_o the_o thorn_n /_o or_z upon_o the_o thistel_v seed_n and_o wax_a or_o grow_v up_o with_o it_o /_o and_z chouk_v it_o who_o use_v to_o sow_v upon_o thorn_n /_o whether_o thorn_n signify_v thorn_n tree_n /_o or_o the_o seed_n or_o fruit_n of_o the_o thorn_n three_fw-mi who_o dare_v say_v that_o a_o thorn_n three_fw-mi in_o one_o year_n can_v grow_v so_o high_a /_o that_o it_o may_v be_v a●●e_n to_o choke_v the_o corn_n be_v a_o thorn_n able_a to_o grow_v with_o the_o corn_n /_o as_o luke_n say_v /_o so_o high_a in_o one_o year_n i_o trow_v nay_o therefore_o let_v man_n learn_v to_o english_a acantham_n or_o spinam_fw-la a_o thistel_n /_o when_o as_o there_o be_v nothing_o put_v to_o they_o of_o two_o other_o kind_n of_o thystelle_n dioscorides_n write_v of_o two_o herb_n /_o which_o have_v like_o name_n /_o but_z for_o all_o that_o /_o differ_v in_o description_n /_o and_z in_o substance_n /_o the_o one_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a acantha_fw-mi leuke_n and_o the_o other_o be_v call_v leucacantha_fw-mi the_o former_a call_v spina_fw-la alba_fw-la /_o grow_v in_o italye_n /_o and_z in_o some_o place_n of_o germany_n /_o &_o beside_o zion_n in_o england_n i_o know_v no_o english_a name_n for_o it_o /_o but_z it_o may_v be_v call_v in_o english_a whit_n thistel_n the_o other_o kind_n call_v in_o greek_a leucacantha_fw-mi /_o &_o in_o latin_a spina_fw-la alba_fw-la