there_o be_v that_o be_v very_o curious_o wrought_v and_o fair_a which_o may_v be_v of_o such_o which_o the_o captain_n artieda_n do_v see_v who_o in_o a_o letter_n that_o he_o write_v unto_o king_n philip_n give_v he_o to_o understande_v of_o the_o secreat_n of_o this_o country_n among_o which_o he_o say_v the_o chinos_fw-mi do_v use_v all_o armour_n as_o we_o do_v and_o the_o artillery_n which_o they_o have_v be_v excellent_a good_a i_o be_o of_o that_o opinion_n for_o that_o i_o have_v see_v vessel_n there_o of_o huge_a greatness_n and_o better_o make_v than_o we_o and_o more_o strong_a in_o every_o city_n they_o have_v certain_a house_n where_o they_o make_v their_o ordinance_n and_o artillery_n continual_o they_o do_v not_o plant_v they_o on_o castle_n for_o that_o they_o have_v not_o the_o use_n of_o they_o in_o all_o the_o kingdom_n but_o upon_o the_o gate_n of_o their_o city_n which_o have_v mighty_a great_a and_o thick_a wall_n and_o deep_a ditch_n which_o they_o do_v fill_v 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kingdom_n long_o before_o the_o use_n in_o our_o europe_n the_o admirable_a invention_n and_o the_o subtle_a ingeny_n of_o print_v be_v such_o that_o for_o lack_v of_o the_o use_n thereof_o shall_v have_v be_v forget_v the_o worthiness_n of_o many_o excellent_a man_n and_o of_o their_o deed_n do_v in_o the_o happy_a day_n and_o time_n long_o pass_v and_o many_o in_o these_o our_o day_n will_v not_o trouble_v themselves_o so_o much_o as_o they_o do_v in_o learning_n to_o get_v honour_n and_o promotion_n or_o in_o feat_n of_o war_n if_o that_o their_o fame_n shall_v no_o long_o continue_v in_o write_v then_o their_o life_n on_o the_o earth_n leave_v apart_o the_o wonder_a effect_n of_o this_o subtle_a invention_n least_o speak_v thereof_o i_o shall_v be_v over_o tedious_a i_o will_v here_o only_o go_v about_o to_o prove_v that_o which_o this_o chapter_n do_v propound_v with_o some_o ensample_n whereof_o many_o be_v find_v in_o their_o history_n and_o likewise_o in_o we_o it_o do_v plain_o appear_v by_o the_o vulgar_a opinion_n that_o the_o invention_n of_o print_v do_v begin_v in_o europe_n in_o the_o year_n 1458._o the_o which_o be_v attribute_v unto_o toscan_n call_v john_n cutembergo_n and_o it_o be_v say_v of_o truth_n that_o the_o first_o mould_n wherewith_o they_o do_v print_n be_v make_v in_o maguncia_n from_o whence_o a_o almain_n call_v conrado_n do_v bring_v the_o same_o invention_n into_o italy_n and_o the_o first_o book_n that_o be_v print_v be_v that_o which_o saint_n austin_n do_v write_v entitle_v de_n civitate_fw-la dei_fw-la wherein_o many_o author_n agree_v but_o the_o chinos_fw-mi do_v affirm_v that_o the_o first_o beginning_n be_v in_o their_o country_n and_o the_o inventour_n be_v a_o man_n who_o they_o reverence_v for_o a_o saint_n whereby_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o many_o year_n after_o that_o they_o have_v the_o use_n thereof_o it_o be_v bring_v into_o almain_n by_o the_o way_n of_o ruscia_n and_o moscovia_n from_o whence_o as_o it_o be_v certain_a they_o may_v come_v by_o land_n and_o that_o some_o merchant_n that_o come_v from_o thence_o into_o this_o kingdom_n by_o the_o red_a sea_n and_o from_o arabia_n fellix_fw-la may_v bring_v some_o â—ooks_n from_o whence_o this_o john_n cutembergo_n who_o the_o history_n do_v make_v author_n have_v his_o first_o foundation_n the_o which_o be_v of_o a_o truth_n as_o they_o hauâ—_n authority_n for_o the_o same_o it_o do_v plain_o appear_v that_o this_o invention_n come_v from_o they_o unto_o we_o and_o for_o the_o better_a credit_n hereof_o at_o this_o day_n there_o be_v find_v among_o they_o many_o book_n print_v 500_o year_n before_o the_o invention_n begin_v in_o almanie_n of_o the_o which_o i_o have_v one_o and_o i_o have_v see_v other_o as_o well_o in_o spain_n and_o in_o italy_n as_o in_o the_o indies_n the_o friar_n herrada_n and_o his_o companion_n when_o they_o come_v from_o the_o china_n unto_o the_o philippinas_fw-la do_v bring_v with_o they_o many_o print_a 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the_o length_n and_o breadth_n of_o every_o one_o of_o they_o and_o of_o other_o kingdom_n border_v upon_o they_o of_o all_o tribute_n and_o rent_n belong_v unto_o the_o king_n and_o of_o all_o the_o order_n of_o his_o royal_a palace_n and_o of_o his_o ordinary_a pension_n that_o he_o give_v and_o the_o name_n of_o all_o officer_n in_o his_o house_n and_o how_o far_o every_o office_n do_v extend_v how_o many_o tributary_n every_o province_n have_v and_o the_o number_n of_o such_o as_o be_v free_a from_o tribute_n and_o the_o order_n and_o time_n how_o and_o when_o they_o be_v to_o be_v recover_v for_o the_o make_n of_o ship_n of_o all_o sort_n and_o the_o order_n of_o navigation_n with_o the_o altitude_n of_o every_o port_n and_o the_o quantity_n of_o
do_v believe_v will_v be_v pleasant_a to_o the_o reader_n and_o be_v entitle_v a_o commentary_n of_o the_o new_a world_n in_o the_o which_o be_v contain_v many_o curious_a matter_n as_o you_o shall_v perceive_v after_o the_o read_n thereof_o and_o be_v declare_v in_o substance_n and_o effect_n by_o the_o relation_n of_o the_o father_n that_o do_v pass_v and_o see_v they_o all_o who_o be_v name_v friar_n martin_n ignacio_n a_o religious_a man_n of_o the_o order_n of_o s._n francis_n who_o after_o that_o he_o have_v compass_v the_o whole_a world_n come_v hither_o to_o rome_n with_o martin_n simion_n bishop_n of_o the_o island_n of_o pepper_n in_o the_o oriental_a or_o east_n india_n with_o who_o i_o have_v have_v communication_n diverse_a time_n and_o be_v a_o chalde_n bear_v and_o of_o the_o city_n of_o niniveh_n in_o babylon_n and_o make_v bishop_n by_o the_o patriarch_n of_o babylon_n the_o end_n of_o this_o book_n a_o commentary_n or_o short_a discourse_n of_o all_o such_o notable_a 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you_o shall_v perceius_fw-la in_o this_o chapter_n next_o follow_v wherein_o be_v declare_v such_o thing_n as_o it_o do_v yield_v and_o bring_v forth_o and_o in_o what_o quantity_n and_o yet_o above_o all_o thing_n according_a unto_o the_o say_n of_o friar_n herrada_n provincial_a and_o his_o companion_n who_o relation_n i_o will_v follow_v in_o the_o most_o part_n of_o this_o history_n as_o witness_n of_o sight_n unto_o who_o we_o may_v give_v certain_a credit_n without_o any_o exception_n they_o say_v that_o the_o country_n be_v so_o full_a of_o youth_n that_o it_o seem_v the_o woman_n be_v deliver_v every_o month_n and_o their_o child_n when_o they_o be_v little_a be_v extreme_a fair_a and_o the_o country_n be_v so_o fertile_a and_o fat_a that_o it_o yield_v fruit_n three_o or_o four_o time_n in_o the_o year_n which_o be_v the_o occasion_n that_o all_o thing_n be_v so_o good_a cheap_a that_o almost_o it_o seem_v they_o sell_v they_o for_o nothing_o chap_n iii_o of_o the_o 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unto_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o christian_n that_o if_o it_o be_v not_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v banish_v and_o loose_a his_o country_n house_n and_o land_n without_o all_o doubt_n he_o will_v have_v be_v baptize_v the_o which_o he_o can_v not_o do_v without_o lose_v of_o all_o for_o that_o they_o have_v a_o law_n in_o their_o country_n the_o which_o be_v observe_v and_o keep_v inviolable_o by_o the_o which_o it_o be_v forbid_v that_o none_o whatsoever_o can_v receive_v any_o strange_a religion_n differ_v from_o they_o upon_o pain_n of_o death_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o counsel_n this_o law_n be_v make_v to_o take_v away_o novelty_n and_o to_o live_v all_o in_o one_o uniformity_n of_o religion_n with_o one_o manner_n of_o rite_n and_o ceremony_n this_o only_o be_v the_o occasion_n that_o certain_a merchant_n of_o china_n be_v affection_a unto_o the_o law_n of_o the_o gospel_n be_v baptize_v at_o the_o philippinas_fw-la and_o there_o do_v dwell_v at_o 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by_o the_o relation_n of_o the_o self_n same_o austen_n friar_n as_o also_o by_o many_o merchant_n of_o china_n which_o come_v unto_o they_o with_o merchandise_n of_o thing_n to_o be_v wonder_v at_o of_o that_o mighty_a kingdom_n and_o of_o the_o infinite_a number_n of_o soul_n which_o the_o devil_n have_v deceive_v and_o bring_v unto_o his_o service_n with_o false_a idolatry_n the_o which_o be_v by_o they_o well_o understand_v they_o do_v burn_v with_o great_a zeal_n and_o desire_n of_o their_o salvation_n and_o to_o go_v and_o preach_v the_o gospel_n although_o it_o be_v to_o put_v their_o person_n in_o whatsoever_o hazard_n or_o danger_n so_o with_o this_o their_o great_a desire_n they_o do_v many_o and_o diverse_a time_n communicate_v with_o the_o governor_n that_o be_v there_o at_o that_o time_n for_o his_o majesty_n who_o be_v call_v the_o doctor_n francisco_n de_fw-fr sandi_n desire_v his_o favour_n and_o licence_n for_o to_o go_v unto_o china_n in_o the_o company_n of_o certain_a merchant_n of_o that_o country_n that_o be_v at_o that_o present_a in_o the_o port_n with_o their_o ship_n offer_v themselves_o to_o get_v their_o good_a will_n although_o it_o be_v to_o offer_v themselves_o to_o be_v slave_n or_o otherwise_o whatsoever_o and_o see_v that_o at_o all_o such_o time_n when_o as_o they_o do_v entreat_v of_o that_o matter_n they_o find_v he_o but_o luke_o warm_a and_o that_o he_o do_v as_o it_o be_v but_o to_o detract_v the_o time_n and_o feed_v they_o with_o hope_n than_o they_o call_v to_o mind_n that_o the_o chief_a intent_n and_o cause_n of_o their_o come_n out_o of_o spain_n be_v to_o enter_v into_o that_o kingdom_n cause_v a_o new_a desire_n to_o grow_v in_o they_o what_o with_o the_o contractation_n they_o have_v with_o the_o say_v chinos_fw-mi as_o well_o in_o conversation_n as_o in_o talk_n and_o find_v they_o to_o be_v a_o people_n of_o great_a ability_n and_o discretion_n and_o of_o very_o good_a judgement_n the_o which_o do_v great_o content_v their_o desire_n they_o do_v persuade_v themselves_o that_o it_o be_v a_o easy_a matter_n to_o make_v they_o to_o understande_v the_o thing_n appertain_v unto_o god_n so_o that_o they_o determine_v to_o put_v other_o remedy_n in_o practice_n because_o that_o which_o they_o require_v with_o the_o good_a will_n of_o the_o governor_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o large_a and_o long_a matter_n so_o it_o happen_v that_o upon_o a_o time_n entreat_v of_o this_o matter_n and_o have_v request_v of_o god_n with_o great_a instance_n for_o to_o direct_v they_o the_o ready_a way_n which_o be_v best_a for_o his_o service_n and_o for_o the_o profit_n of_o those_o soul_n there_o come_v to_o the_o island_n philippinas_fw-la a_o chino_n who_o according_a as_o they_o do_v understand_v be_v one_o of_o the_o priest_n &_o
the_o kingdom_n they_o shall_v never_o have_v see_v they_o for_o they_o have_v great_a care_n that_o any_o other_o nation_n shall_v know_v their_o secret_n their_o manner_n of_o government_n and_o live_n chap._n xvii_o here_o it_o do_v entreat_v of_o the_o mightiness_n goodness_n riches_n and_o fortitude_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o china_n this_o kingdom_n be_v under_o the_o tropic_n of_o capricorn_n and_o stretch_v forth_o on_o the_o sea_n coast_n south_n west_n and_o north-east_n more_o than_o five_o hundred_o league_n it_o have_v on_o the_o part_n south_n west_n the_o kingdom_n of_o cochinchina_n and_o on_o the_o north_n east_n it_o do_v confine_v on_o tartary_n a_o kingdom_n which_o do_v compass_v the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o land_n on_o the_o other_o part_n to_o the_o northwest_n there_o be_v a_o other_o mighty_a kingdom_n of_o white_a people_n which_o be_v beyond_o the_o kingdom_n of_o persia_n it_o be_v call_v catay_n there_o be_v in_o it_o christian_n and_o the_o king_n thereof_o be_v call_v manuel_n it_o be_v say_v of_o a_o truth_n that_o from_o the_o further_a part_n of_o this_o kingdom_n unto_o jerusalem_n be_v six_o month_n travail_n by_o land_n china_n the_o which_o they_o understand_v by_o certain_a indian_n which_o come_v from_o that_o kingdom_n by_o persia_n who_o testimonial_n be_v make_v in_o jerusalem_n six_o month_n before_o wherein_o be_v declare_v how_o that_o they_o have_v travel_v by_o arabia_n felix_fw-la and_o pass_v the_o red_a sea_n the_o other_o four_o part_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v compass_v with_o a_o very_a asper_fw-la and_o high_a mountain_n which_o be_v five_o hundred_o league_n upon_o a_o right_a line_n but_o nature_n have_v leave_v certain_a place_n open_a towards_o the_o northwest_n which_o may_v be_v fourscore_o league_n little_o more_o or_o less_o towards_o the_o sea_n of_o japon_n which_o be_v towards_o the_o septentrion_n the_o great_a riches_n of_o this_o country_n and_o the_o great_a number_n of_o people_n that_o be_v therein_o do_v supply_v the_o same_o as_o in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o this_o history_n be_v more_o at_o large_a declare_v and_o for_o that_o the_o king_n of_o this_o country_n see_v himself_o oppress_v and_o trouble_v by_o the_o mighty_a tartaro_fw-la &_o seem_v that_o easy_o he_o may_v defend_v himself_o from_o he_o in_o shut_v up_o of_o those_o gate_n which_o nature_n have_v leave_v open_a betwixt_o the_o mountain_n he_o do_v shut_v it_o up_o with_o the_o death_n of_o many_o thousand_o of_o people_n for_o that_o he_o use_v therein_o great_a tyranny_n which_o afterwards_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o his_o own_o death_n this_o mountain_n with_o the_o supply_n by_o man_n be_v the_o famous_a wall_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o china_n that_o be_v of_o five_o hundred_o league_n long_o yet_o you_o must_v understande_v it_o in_o the_o manner_n aforesaid_a the_o better_a to_o give_v credit_n thereunto_o for_o alone_o faure_a score_n league_n be_v make_v by_o man_n hand_n with_o great_a industry_n and_o there_o be_v upon_o it_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o bulwark_n which_o make_v it_o the_o more_o fair_a and_o strong_a but_o yet_o not_o so_o strong_a as_o be_v the_o other_o four_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o league_n which_o be_v make_v by_o nature_n nigh_o unto_o the_o same_o there_o be_v a_o great_a desert_n full_a of_o ditch_n and_o lake_n of_o water_n lake_n which_o be_v the_o occasion_n that_o this_o kingdom_n have_v be_v conserve_v for_o more_o than_o two_o thousand_o year_n as_o do_v appear_v by_o their_o own_o history_n which_o they_o hold_v to_o be_v very_o true_a all_o be_v impart_v into_o fifteen_o province_n with_o that_o of_o aynao_n and_o every_o one_o of_o they_o have_v a_o principal_a city_n of_o the_o which_o it_o bear_v the_o name_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o this_o kingdom_n there_o be_v a_o great_a lake_n lake_n out_o of_o the_o which_o proceed_v many_o great_a and_o mighty_a river_n which_o run_v through_o all_o the_o kingdom_n and_o be_v so_o big_a that_o there_o sail_v up_o and_o down_o in_o they_o bark_n sregat_n brigandine_n and_o many_o other_o vessel_n of_o a_o other_o kind_n of_o make_v this_o great_a abundance_n of_o water_n be_v the_o occasion_n that_o it_o be_v so_o sertile_a and_o so_o well_o provide_v of_o all_o thing_n and_o again_o the_o most_o part_n of_o their_o city_n and_o town_n be_v situate_v on_o the_o river_n side_n so_o that_o by_o they_o the_o one_o province_n do_v communicate_v with_o a_o other_o carrying_z the_o one_o unto_o the_o other_o great_a store_n of_o merchandise_n and_o other_o thing_n of_o great_a curiosity_n and_o be_v do_v with_o little_a cost_n for_o that_o all_o thing_n be_v do_v very_o good_a cheap_a this_o sea_n cost_v of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v the_o big_a and_o the_o best_a that_o be_v know_v in_o all_o the_o world_n there_o be_v upon_o it_o five_o province_n which_o be_v these_o of_o canton_n chincheo_n liampon_n nanquin_n and_o that_o of_o paquian_n which_o be_v the_o further_a towards_o the_o northwest_n in_o the_o which_o be_v resident_a the_o king_n and_o his_o counsel_n with_o all_o his_o court_n ordinary_o and_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o man_n of_o war_n that_o it_o have_v for_o that_o this_o province_n do_v confine_v upon_o the_o tartaros_n their_o enemy_n some_o will_v say_v that_o the_o king_n ordinary_a dwell_n there_o be_v for_o that_o it_o be_v the_o best_a and_o most_o fertile_a of_o all_o the_o kingdom_n but_o i_o believe_v according_a to_o the_o say_n of_o some_o of_o the_o chinos_fw-mi that_o he_o do_v it_o not_o but_o because_o it_o be_v so_o nigh_o unto_o tartary_n and_o to_o find_v himself_o there_o whereas_o he_o may_v supply_v all_o necessity_n which_o may_v happen_v upon_o a_o sudden_a by_o his_o enemy_n in_o these_o river_n there_o be_v certain_a island_n the_o which_o be_v very_o profitable_a unto_o all_o the_o kingdom_n for_o that_o there_o be_v nourish_v &_o bring_v up_o in_o they_o great_a store_n of_o dear_a hog_n and_o other_o beast_n which_o be_v the_o occasion_n that_o the_o city_n be_v so_o well_o provide_v and_o serve_v but_o one_o of_o the_o thing_n which_o cause_v most_o admiration_n to_o they_o that_o go_v to_o this_o kingdom_n be_v to_o see_v so_o infinite_a a_o number_n of_o ship_n and_o bark_n that_o be_v in_o every_o port_n thereof_o and_o be_v so_o many_o that_o there_o have_v be_v a_o man_n in_o the_o city_n of_o machao_n that_o have_v lay_v a_o wager_n spain_n that_o alone_o in_o the_o river_n of_o canton_n there_o be_v more_o ship_n and_o vessel_n than_o in_o all_o the_o cost_n of_o spain_n one_o thing_n i_o may_v affirm_v that_o i_o have_v hear_v declare_v by_o person_n of_o great_a credit_n that_o have_v be_v in_o that_o kingdom_n but_o in_o especial_a of_o the_o father_n ignacio_n who_o i_o do_v follow_v in_o this_o itinerario_fw-la that_o it_o be_v a_o easy_a thing_n in_o any_o one_o of_o these_o five_o province_n that_o be_v upon_o the_o sea_n cost_n to_o join_v together_o a_o thousand_o ship_n of_o war_n and_o all_o of_o they_o as_o they_o say_v in_o spain_n dedicate_v for_o that_o purpose_n the_o occasion_n why_o there_o be_v so_o many_o be_v already_o declare_v in_o his_o proper_a chapter_n there_o be_v diverse_a opinion_n touch_v the_o greatness_n of_o this_o kingdom_n but_o the_o most_o be_v conformable_a with_o the_o father_n friar_n martin_n de_fw-fr herrada_n who_o like_o a_o good_a geomatrician_n and_o mathematician_n go_v nigh_a the_o prick_n this_o opinion_n be_v declare_v in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o this_o history_n whereunto_o i_o refer_v i_o and_o in_o that_o which_o touch_v in_o particular_a thing_n of_o that_o kingdom_n for_o that_o it_o be_v there_o declare_v at_o large_a as_o it_o be_v take_v out_o of_o their_o book_n but_o one_o thing_n i_o can_v let_v pass_v but_o declare_v for_o that_o it_o seem_v worthy_a to_o make_v thereof_o a_o particular_a memory_n and_o i_o understand_v it_o by_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o say_a father_n ignacio_n which_o be_v that_o he_o do_v affirm_v it_o to_o be_v certain_a true_a &_o approve_a plague_n that_o every_o day_n in_o the_o year_n one_o with_o a_o other_o beside_o war_n and_o the_o plague_n the_o which_o in_o this_o countrio_fw-la they_o remember_v not_o to_o have_v any_o neither_o do_v they_o find_v write_v in_o their_o history_n for_o 2000_o year_n neither_o by_o famine_n nor_o any_o other_o accidental_a occasion_n to_o consume_v the_o people_n yet_o do_v there_o die_v many_o thousand_o of_o people_n both_o small_a &_o great_a in_o all_o the_o fifteen_o province_n of_o this_o kingdom_n which_o be_v no_o small_a grief_n unto_o they_o who_o with_o a_o christian_n zeal_n do_v consider_v this_o heavy_a tribute_n of_o so_o many_o soul_n that_o the_o devil_n do_v recover_v every_n