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viscount_n to_o that_o purgatory_n to_o be_v purge_v with_o he_o but_o this_o be_v not_o all_o for_o second_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o charles_n the_o four_o 2._o king_n of_o france_n there_o succeed_v in_o the_o year_n 1328._o philip_n of_o valois_n to_o who_o in_o england_n edward_n the_o three_o be_v contemporary_a this_o edward_n begin_v his_o reign_n anno_fw-la 1326._o two_o year_n before_o and_o die_v in_o the_o fifty_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n to_o he_o succeed_v richard_n the_o second_o here_o speak_v off_o and_o in_o a_o parliament_n hold_v anno_fw-la 1385._o which_o be_v the_o nine_o year_n of_o richard_n reign_n 347_o be_v roger_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_n proclaim_v heir_n apparent_a to_o the_o crown_n short_o after_o which_o this_o roger_n sail_v into_o ireland_n where_o he_o be_v deputy_n at_o which_o time_n this_o pilgrimage_n be_v say_v to_o be_v for_o from_o the_o french_a king_n he_o bring_v letter_n to_o richard_n and_o from_o richard_n to_o the_o 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help_v out_o the_o matter_n better_o than_o he_o have_v do_v but_o either_o he_o see_v it_o not_o or_o if_o he_o do_v he_o think_v it_o dangerous_a to_o stir_v in_o it_o and_o to_o raise_v up_o any_o doubt_n suppose_v it_o may_v as_o well_o pass_v after_o as_o hitherto_o it_o have_v without_o discovery_n think_v it_o may_v be_v that_o none_o will_v so_o far_o question_v it_o neither_o can_v o_o sullevan_n be_v so_o simple_a as_o to_o conceive_v such_o a_o childish_a dream_n can_v pass_v without_o some_o observation_n therefore_o to_o prevent_v it_o he_o labour_v to_o cast_v a_o mist_n before_o his_o reader_n eye_n if_o this_o history_n say_v he_o be_v in_o any_o thing_n which_o we_o have_v show_v in_o many_o thing_n if_o not_o in_o all_o hard_o to_o be_v believe_v what_o then_o let_v he_o that_o desire_v to_o be_v satisfy_v read_v dionysius_n carthusianus_n who_o report_v like_o history_n of_o other_o who_o return_v from_o this_o purgatory_n but_o what_o be_v like_o history_n to_o this_o what_o if_o they_o be_v as_o false_a as_o this_o but_o dionysius_n say_v he_o do_v prosecute_v the_o matter_n at_o large_a answer_v all_o argument_n and_o doubt_n that_o can_v be_v make_v against_o it_o this_o indeed_o be_v to_o some_o purpose_n if_o so_o it_o prove_v but_o i_o rather_o suspect_v this_o to_o be_v o_o sullevans_n cunning_a to_o direct_v the_o reader_n and_o take_v he_o off_o from_o pry_v too_o near_o into_o that_o of_o the_o viscount_n yet_o lest_o we_o may_v seem_v to_o prejudicate_v he_o let_v we_o hear_v what_o dionysius_n do_v say_v to_o this_o purpose_n first_o say_v he_o dionysius_n confirm_v this_o by_o the_o like_a relation_n he_o indeed_o among_o other_o history_n prove_v that_o soul_n depart_v be_v purge_v in_o such_o flame_n give_v we_o one_o of_o tondall_n a_o irish_a knight_n who_o live_v about_o henry_n of_o saltry_n day_n 189._o he_o balaeus_n speak_v of_o that_o henry_n flourish_v then_o when_o tondall_n the_o carthusian_n in_o ireland_n be_v 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pennottus_n may_v have_v spare_v their_o labour_n as_o unnecessary_a vincentius_n as_o be_v say_v whole_o oppose_v the_o stay_n of_o soul_n in_o the_o terrestrial_a paradise_n after_o they_o be_v free_v from_o purgatory_n and_o what_o else_o do_v pennotus_fw-la conclude_v here_o but_o at_o last_o he_o join_v hand_n with_o he_o add_v further_o that_o if_o man_n in_o this_o world_n satisfy_v for_o their_o sin_n by_o fast_v or_o other_o work_n of_o penance_n or_o have_v the_o benefit_n of_o indulgency_n shall_v immediate_o die_v without_o commit_v new_a sin_n they_o immediate_o fly_v into_o heaven_n without_o pass_v through_o any_o purgatory_n or_o stay_v in_o the_o terrestrial_a paradise_n which_o must_v be_v if_o they_o pass_v forthwith_o into_o heaven_n and_o this_o he_o show_v to_o be_v the_o catholic_a and_o sound_a opinion_n be_v without_o any_o error_n not_o to_o be_v contradict_v but_o by_o ignorant_a man_n what_o then_o shall_v we_o judge_v of_o those_o archbishop_n in_o paradise_n who_o teach_v the_o contrary_a shall_v we_o accuse_v they_o of_o ignorance_n or_o think_v their_o opinion_n neither_o probable_a nor_o catholic_a if_o we_o do_v it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o can_v well_o be_v justify_v and_o of_o what_o use_n shall_v that_o earthly_a paradise_n be_v for_o receive_v soul_n purge_v for_o if_o soul_n be_v purge_v by_o the_o catholic_a opinion_n they_o fly_v immediate_o into_o heaven_n in_o the_o instant_n of_o their_o death_n why_o not_o then_o as_o well_o be_v full_o purge_v as_o they_o say_v they_o be_v in_o purgatory_n which_o doctrine_n if_o they_o will_v allow_v with_o vincentius_n which_o also_o none_o but_o ignorant_a man_n will_v contradict_v say_v pennotus_fw-la that_o paradise_n must_v vanish_v and_o all_o the_o dream_n and_o fable_n thereof_o must_v be_v foolish_a fantastical_a and_o all_o to_o be_v reject_v and_o with_o it_o those_o fiction_n and_o pilgrimage_n before_o speak_v must_v also_o of_o necessity_n fall_v with_o it_o to_o 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will_v peruse_v dionysius_n he_o shall_v be_v satisfy_v of_o all_o the_o difficulty_n that_o may_v arise_v in_o that_o history_n of_o the_o viscount_n sure_o a_o most_o subtle_a and_o cunning_a put_v off_o but_o although_o his_o first_o witness_n fall_v short_a yet_o be_v not_o o_o sullevan_n without_o other_o pregnant_a testimony_n able_a to_o confirm_v the_o truth_n of_o that_o legend_n for_o say_v he_o 〈◊〉_d other_o author_n relate_v many_o more_o pain_n of_o purgatory_n if_o these_o who_o yet_o be_v not_o name_v speak_v as_o much_o as_o his_o other_o we_o have_v already_o more_o then_o enough_o but_o he_o add_v virgil_n also_o sing_v of_o this_o if_o i_o have_v a_o hundred_o mouth_n etc._n etc._n here_o i_o confess_v something_o may_v be_v find_v to_o this_o purpose_n for_o in_o virgil_n we_o have_v this_o pilgrimage_n of_o the_o viscount_n so_o sive_o set_v out_o in_o all_o the_o part_n thereof_o that_o as_o be_v say_v ibid._n of_o trophonius_n his_o den_n compare_v with_o this_o cave_n of_o s._n patrick_n purgatory_n the_o tale_n be_v so_o like_a that_o one_o may_v well_o believe_v to_o have_v rise_v out_o of_o the_o other_o and_o herein_o o_o sullevan_n or_o any_o other_o can_v think_v any_o wrong_n to_o be_v to_o their_o cause_n offer_v out_o of_o heathen_a author_n to_o prove_v their_o purgatory_n it_o be_v one_o of_o bellarmine_n best_a 11._o argument_n which_o o_o sullevan_n himself_o make_v use_v of_o allege_v plato_n tully_n claudian_n and_o ovid_n 9_o yea_o say_v he_o ibid._n the_o koran_n which_o be_v the_o book_n of_o the_o mahumetane_a law_n do_v show_v that_o mahometan_n do_v admit_v of_o a_o purgatory_n let_v we_o not_o therefore_o rob_v he_o of_o this_o testimony_n out_o of_o virgil_n neither_o let_v the_o reader_n think_v it_o tedious_a that_o we_o make_v the_o parallel_n between_o the_o poet_n description_n of_o aeneas_n his_o go_v to_o purgatory_n hell_n and_o paradise_n with_o this_o our_o viscount_n pilgrimage_n into_o s._n patrick_n purgatory_n 1._o to_o begin_v with_o the_o description_n of_o the_o place_n we_o have_v hear_v it_o to_o be_v a_o rocky_a place_n environ_v with_o a_o lake_n about_o which_o be_v wood_n and_o mountain_n in_o which_o be_v a_o deep_a and_o dark_a cave_n agree_v with_o that_o in_o virgil_n 6_o spelunca_n alta_fw-la fuit_fw-la vastoque_fw-la immanis_fw-la hiatis_fw-la scrupea_n tuta_fw-la lacu_fw-la nigro_n nemeremque_fw-la tenebris_fw-la teneut_n media_fw-la omne_fw-la silvae_fw-la cocitusque_fw-la sinu_fw-la labens_fw-la circumfluit_fw-la atro_fw-la a_o deep_a vast_a yawn_a cave_n rough_a pave_a have_v be_v with_o inky_a pool_n and_o wood_n thick_a shade_n shut_v in_o between_o on_o every_o part_n great_a thicket_n grow_v and_o in_o blackbank_n cocytus_n round_o do_v flow_v 2._o what_o be_v it_o that_o move_v the_o viscount_n to_o undertake_v this_o pilgrimage_n and_o descend_v into_o this_o cave_n i_o earnest_o desire_v say_v he_o to_o know_v in_o what_o state_n the_o soul_n of_o the_o king_n be_v john_n king_n of_o arragon_n his_o sovereign_n decease_v who_o he_o see_v and_o discourse_v withal_o and_o aeneas_n his_o errand_n be_v to_o see_v and_o discourse_v with_o his_o father_n anchises_n vnum_fw-la oro_fw-la quando_fw-la hic_fw-la inferni_fw-la janua_fw-la regis_fw-la dicitur_fw-la &_o tenebrosa_fw-la palus_fw-la acheronte_n resuso_fw-la ire_fw-la ad_fw-la conspectum_fw-la chari_fw-la genitoris_fw-la &_o ora_fw-la contingat_fw-la doceasqueiter_fw-mi &_o sacra_fw-la ostia_fw-la pandas_fw-la one_o favour_n i_o entreat_v since_o that_o report_n speak_v this_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o infernal_a conrt_n and_o gloom_a fen_n of_o swell_a acheron_n deign_v i_o the_o happiness_n to_o look_v upon_o my_o dear_a father_n and_o my_o passage_n guide_v and_o those_o most_o sacred_a door_n set_v open_a wide_a 3._o what_o be_v the_o custom_n when_o any_o one_o be_v to_o enter_v into_o this_o purgatory_n he_o be_v dissuade_v from_o enter_v the_o danger_n be_v propound_v and_o principal_o that_o some_o have_v go_v thither_o who_o never_o return_v i_o confess_v say_v the_o prior_n to_o the_o viscount_n the_o descent_n into_o purgatory_n be_v easy_a but_o the_o dfficultie_n be_v in_o return_v so_o be_v aeneas_n tell_v facilis_fw-la descensus_fw-la averni_fw-la noctes_fw-la atque_fw-la dies_fw-la patet_fw-la atri_fw-la janua_fw-la ditis_fw-la sedrevocare_fw-la gradum_fw-la superasque_fw-la evadere_fw-la ad_fw-la auras_fw-la hoc_fw-la opus_fw-la hic_fw-la labour_n est_fw-la pauci_fw-la quos_fw-la aquus_fw-la amavit_fw-la jupiter_n aut_fw-la arden_n evexit_fw-la ad_fw-la aethera_fw-la virtus_fw-la dijs_fw-la geniti_fw-la potuere_fw-la to_o hell_n with_o ease_n we_o slide_v early_a and_o late_o free_a entrance_n give_v grisly_a pluto_n gate_n but_o to_o return_v from_o thence_o and_o pass_v above_o be_v work_n indeed_o that_o will_v a_o labour_n prove_v some_o few_o by_o jove_n belove_v have_v do_v it_o or_o such_o who_o virtue_n be_v fire_n have_v make_v the_o heaven_n to_o touch_v of_o god_n beget_v 4._o but_o what_o if_o dissuasion_n prevail_v not_o then_o be_v the_o adventurer_n instruct_v and_o thus_o the_o viscount_n change_v yet_o thy_o mind_n say_v the_o prior_n to_o he_o but_o if_o thou_o will_v notwithstanding_o proceed_v attend_v then_o while_o i_o tell_v what_o shall_v happen_v to_o thou_o so_o be_v aeneas_n deal_v withal_o quod_fw-la si_fw-la tantus_fw-la amor_fw-la menti_fw-la si_fw-la tanta_fw-la cupido_fw-la est_fw-la bis_n stygios_fw-la lunare_fw-la lacus_fw-la bis_fw-la nigra_fw-la videre_fw-la tartara_fw-la &_o insano_fw-la juvat_fw-la indulgere_fw-la labori_fw-la accipe_fw-la quae_fw-la peragenda_fw-la prius_fw-la if_o such_o desire_v such_o love_n thy_o mind_n possess_v twice_o to_o view_v hell_n twice_o stygian_a lake_n to_o pass_v and_o on_o thy_o rash_a attempt_n be_v bend_v so_o far_o first_o learn_v what_o thing_n to_o be_v perform_v be_v 5._o now_o be_v our_o pilgrim_n on_o his_o journey_n where_o see_v how_o and_o whither_o within_o the_o cave_n he_o go_v i_o enter_v into_o a_o place_n extreme_o dark_a destitute_a of_o