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book_n author_n work_n write_v 2,328 5 5.4134 4 true
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A34613 The history of popish transubstantiation to which is premised and opposed the catholic doctrin of Holy Scripture, the antient fathers and the reformed churches about the sacred elements, and presence of Christ in the blessed sacrament of the Eucharist / written in Latine by John, late Lord Bishop of Durham, and allowed by him to be published a little before his death at the earnest request of his friends. Cosin, John, 1594-1672.; Beaulieu, Luke, 1644 or 5-1723.; Durel, John, 1625-1683. 1679 (1679) Wing C6359A; ESTC R24782 82,162 188

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the_o bread_n in_o the_o sacrament_n if_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n be_v not_o substantial_o alter_v by_o the_o new_a birth_n no_o more_o be_v the_o bread_n by_o consecration_n man_n become_v by_o baptism_n not_o what_o nature_n make_v he_o but_o what_o grace_n new-makes_a he_o 9_o ibid._n de_fw-fr init_fw-la mist_n cap._n 9_o and_o the_o bread_n become_v by_o consecration_n not_o what_o it_o be_v by_o nature_n but_o what_o the_o blessing_n consecrate_v it_o to_o be_v for_o nature_n make_v only_o a_o mere_a man_n and_o make_v only_o common_a bread_n but_o regeneration_n of_o a_o mere_a man_n make_v a_o holy_a man_n in_o who_o christ_n dwell_v spiritual_o and_o likewise_o the_o consecration_n of_o common_a bread_n make_v mystic_a and_o sacramental_a bread_n yet_o this_o change_n do_v not_o destroy_v nature_n but_o to_o nature_n add_v grace_n as_o be_v yet_o more_o plain_o express_v by_o that_o holy_a father_n in_o the_o forecited_n place_n perhaps_o thou_o will_v say_v say_v he_o this_o 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we_o hear_v therefore_o what_o he_o teach_v and_o write_v when_o he_o be_v in_o england_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr repub._n eccl._n lib._n 5._o cap._n 6._o num._n 20._o for_o a_o thousand_o year_n together_o say_v he_o the_o holy_a catholic_n church_n content_a with_o a_o sober_a knowledge_n of_o divine_a mystery_n believe_v sober_o and_o safe_o do_v teach_v that_o in_o the_o sacrament_n due_o consecrate_a the_o faithful_a do_v own_o receive_v and_o eat_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n which_o by_o the_o sacred_a bread_n and_o wine_n be_v give_v to_o they_o but_o as_o to_o the_o particular_a manner_n how_o that_o precious_a body_n and_o blood_n be_v offer_v and_o give_v by_o that_o mysterious_a sacrament_n the_o church_n do_v humble_o and_o religious_o acknowledge_v her_o ignorance_n the_o real_a thing_n with_o its_o effect_n she_o joyful_o own_a and_o receive_v but_o meek_o and_o devout_o abstain_v from_o inquire_v into_o the_o manner_n item_n numb_a 73._o the_o true_a and_o real_a body_n of_o christ_n be_v most_o certain_o and_o undoubted_o give_v in_o the_o holy_a sacrament_n yet_o not_o carnal_o but_o spiritual_o again_o numb_a 169._o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o all_o they_o that_o believe_v the_o gospel_n will_v acknowledge_v that_o in_o the_o holy_a communion_n we_o receive_v the_o true_a nature_n of_o the_o flesh_n of_o christ_n real_a and_o substantial_a we_o all_o teach_v that_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v present_a as_o to_o its_o reality_n and_o nature_n but_o a_o carnal_a and_o corporal_a manner_n of_o presence_n we_o reject_v with_o st._n bernard_n and_o all_o the_o father_n and_o in_o appen_n ad_fw-la ambrosium_fw-la numb_a 7._o i_o know_v and_o acknowledge_v that_o with_o the_o bread_n still_o remain_v bread_n the_o true_a and_o real_a body_n of_o christ_n be_v give_v yet_o not_o corporal_o i_o assent_v in_o the_o thing_n but_o not_o in_o the_o manner_n therefore_o though_o there_o be_v a_o change_n in_o the_o bread_n when_o it_o bring_v into_o the_o soul_n of_o worthy_a communicant_n the_o true_a body_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o sacrament_n yet_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o the_o bread_n lose_v its_o own_o to_o become_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n etc._n etc._n these_o and_o much_o more_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n agreeable_a to_o the_o religion_n and_o church_n of_o england_n and_o all_o other_o protestant_a church_n you_o may_v find_v in_o the_o same_o chapter_n and_o in_o a_o treatise_n annex_v to_o the_o six_o book_n against_o the_o famous_a jesuit_n suarez_n who_o have_v write_v against_o king_n james_n and_o the_o error_n as_o he_o call_v they_o of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n in_o the_o second_o chapter_n our_o prelate_n prove_v clear_o according_a to_o its_o title_n that_o those_o point_n which_o the_o papist_n maintain_v against_o the_o protestant_n belong_v not_o in_o any_o wise_a to_o the_o catholic_n faith_n as_o transubstantiation_n etc._n etc._n 8._o as_o for_o the_o opinion_n and_o belief_n of_o the_o german_a protestant_n it_o will_v be_v know_v chief_o by_o the_o augustan_n confession_n present_v to_o charles_n the_o five_o by_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o other_o great_a person_n church_n the_o augustan_n confession_n of_o germ_n church_n for_o they_o teach_v that_o not_o only_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n but_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n be_v true_o give_v to_o the_o receiver_n or_o as_o it_o be_v in_o another_o edition_n that_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n be_v true_o present_a and_o distribute_v to_o the_o communicant_n in_o the_o lord_n supper_n and_o refute_v those_o that_o teach_v otherwise_o they_o also_o declare_v that_o we_o must_v so_o use_v the_o sacrament_n as_o to_o believe_v and_o embrace_v by_o faith_n those_o thing_n promise_v which_o the_o sacrament_n offer_v and_o convey_v to_o we_o yet_o we_o may_v observe_v here_o that_o faith_n make_v not_o those_o thing_n present_a which_o be_v promise_v for_o faith_n as_o it_o be_v well_o know_v be_v more_o proper_o say_v to_o take_v and_o apprehend_v than_o to_o promise_v or_o perform_v but_o the_o word_n and_o promise_n of_o god_n on_o which_o our_o faith_n be_v ground_v and_o not_o faith_n itself_o make_v that_o present_a which_o be_v promise_v 1561._o collat._n s._n germ._n 1561._o as_o it_o be_v agree_v at_o a_o conference_n at_o st._n german_n betwixt_o some_o protestant_n and_o papist_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v unjust_o lay_v to_o our_o charge_n by_o some_o in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n as_o if_o we_o shall_v believe_v that_o the_o presence_n and_o participation_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o sacrament_n be_v effect_v mere_o by_o the_o power_n of_o faith_n confession_n the_o saxon_a confession_n 9_o the_o saxon_a confession_n approve_v by_o other_o church_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o repetition_n of_o the_o augustan_n therein_o we_o be_v teach_v that_o sacrament_n be_v action_n divine_o institute_v and_o that_o although_o the_o same_o thing_n or_o action_n in_o common_a use_n have_v nothing_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o sacrament_n 15._o art_n 15._o yet_o when_o use_v according_a to_o the_o divine_a institution_n christ_n be_v true_o and_o substantial_o present_a in_o the_o communion_n and_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n true_o give_v to_o the_o receiver_n so_o that_o he_o testify_v that_o he_o be_v in_o they_o 8._o hil._n trin._n l._n 8._o as_o st._n hillary_n say_v these_o thing_n take_v and_o receive_v make_v we_o to_o be_v in_o christ_n and_o christ_n to_o be_v in_o we_o wittemb_v the_o confession_n of_o wittemb_v 10._o the_o confession_n of_o wittenberg_n which_o in_o the_o year_n 1552_o be_v propound_v to_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n be_v like_a unto_o this_o for_o it_o teach_v that_o the_o true_a body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n be_v give_v in_o the_o holy_a communion_n and_o refute_v those_o that_o say_v preface_n in_o the_o preface_n that_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n in_o the_o sacrament_n be_v only_a sign_n of_o the_o absent_a body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n bobem_fw-la confess_v bobem_fw-la 11._o the_o bohemian_a confession_n also_o that_o be_v of_o they_o who_o by_o contempt_n and_o out_o of_o ignorance_n be_v call_v by_o some_o picard_n and_o waldenses_n present_v to_o king_n ferdinand_n by_o the_o baron_n and_o noble_n of_o bohemia_n and_o approve_v by_o luther_n and_o melancthon_n and_o the_o famous_a university_n of_o wittenberg_n teach_v that_o we_o ought_v from_o the_o heart_n to_o believe_v and_o to_o profess_v by_o word_n 13._o art_n 13._o that_o the_o bread_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n be_v the_o true_a body_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v give_v for_o we_o and_o the_o wine_n his_o true_a blood_n that_o be_v shed_v for_o we_o and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o any_o person_n to_o bring_v or_o add_v any_o thing_n of_o his_o own_o to_o the_o word_n of_o christ_n or_o in_o the_o least_o to_o take_v any_o thing_n from_o they_o and_o when_o this_o their_o confession_n be_v defame_v and_o abuse_v by_o some_o of_o their_o adversary_n they_o answer_v that_o they_o will_v ever_o be_v ready_a to_o refute_v the_o calumniator_n and_o to_o make_v it_o appear_v by_o strong_a argument_n and_o a_o strong_a faith_n that_o they_o never_o be_v and_o by_o god_n grace_n never_o will_v be_v what_o their_o adversary_n represent_v they_o polonicus_fw-la consensus_fw-la polonicus_fw-la 12._o in_o the_o same_o manner_n the_o conciliation_n of_o the_o article_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n and_o the_o mutual_a agreement_n betwixt_o the_o church_n of_o the_o great_a and_o lesser_a polonia_n in_o the_o synod_n of_o sendomiris_n begin_n near_o the_o begin_n we_o hold_v together_o say_v they_o the_o belief_n of_o the_o word_n of_o christ_n as_o they_o have_v be_v right_o understand_v by_o the_o father_n or_o to_o speak_v more_o plain_a we_o believe_v and_o confess_v that_o the_o substantial_a presence_n of_o christ_n be_v not_o only_o signify_v in_o the_o lord_n supper_n but_o also_o that_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o lord_n be_v true_o offer_v and_o grant_v to_o worthy_a receiver_n together_o with_o those_o sacred_a sign_n which_o convey_v to_o we_o the_o thing_n signify_v according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o sacrament_n and_o lest_o the_o different_a way_n of_o speak_v shall_v breed_v any_o contention_n we_o mutual_o consent_v to_o subscribe_v that_o article_n concern_v the_o lord_n supper_n which_o be_v in_o the_o confession_n of_o the_o church_n of_o saxony_n which_o they_o send_v to_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n and_o we_o hold_v and_o acknowledge_v it_o to_o be_v sound_a and_o pious_a then_o they_o repeat_v the_o whole_a article_n mention_v and_o set_v down_o a_o little_a before_o basil_n confessio_fw-la theol._n argent_fw-fr &_o basil_n 13._o luther_n be_v once_o of_o opinion_n that_o the_o divine_n of_o basil_n and_o
and_o let_v the_o whole_a book_n of_o bertram_n the_o priest_n about_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v suppress_v what_o be_v this_o but_z as_o arnobius_n say_v against_o the_o heathen_a 3_o arnob._n l_o 3_o to_o intercept_v public_a record_n and_o fear_v the_o testimony_n of_o the_o truth_n for_o as_o for_o that_o which_o sixtus_n senensis_n and_o possevin_n affirm_v sa●_n sixt._n sen._n praef_n in_o bibl._n sanc._n possev_n prol._n in_o appa_n sa●_n that_o that_o book_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v write_v by_o oecolampadius_n under_o the_o name_n of_o bertram_n it_o be_v so_o great_a a_o untruth_n that_o a_o great_a can_v be_v find_v 36._o we_o be_v now_o come_v to_o the_o ten_o century_n wherein_o beside_o those_o many_o sentence_n of_o catholic_n father_n against_o innovater_n in_o what_o concern_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n 9●0_n herig_n ab._n a._n d._n 9●0_n collect_v by_o herigerus_fw-la abbas_n lobiensis_fw-la we_o have_v also_o a_o ancient_a easter_n homily_n in_o saxon_a english_a bib._n hom._n pasc_n angl._n sax._n a._n d._n 990._o impressa_fw-la lond_n &_o ms._n in_o publ_n cant._n acad._n bib._n which_o then_o use_v to_o be_v read_v public_o in_o our_o church_n out_o of_o which_o we_o may_v gather_v what_o be_v then_o the_o doctrine_n receive_v among_o we_o touch_v this_o point_n of_o religion_n but_o chief_o out_o of_o that_o part_n wherein_o be_v show_v many_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o natural_a body_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o consecrate_a host_n for_o thus_o it_o teach_v the_o people_n there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n betwixt_o that_o body_n wherein_o christ_n suffer_v and_o that_o wherein_o the_o host_n be_v consecrate_v that_o body_n wherein_o christ_n suffer_v be_v bear_v of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n consist_v of_o blood_n and_o bone_n skin_n and_o nerve_n humane_a member_n and_o a_o rational_a soul_n but_o his_o spiritual_a body_n which_o we_o call_v the_o host_n be_v make_v of_o many_o unite_a grain_n of_o corn_n and_o have_v neither_o blood_n nor_o bone_n neither_o member_n nor_o soul_n afterward_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n which_o once_o die_v and_o rise_v again_o shall_v die_v no_o more_o but_o remain_v eternal_a and_o impassable_a but_o this_o host_n be_v temporal_a and_o corruptible_a divide_v into_o part_n break_v with_o the_o tooth_n and_o swallow_v down_o into_o the_o stomach_n last_o this_o mystery_n be_v a_o pledge_n and_o a_o figure_n the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v that_o very_a truth_n what_o be_v see_v be_v bread_n but_o what_o be_v spiritual_o understand_v be_v life_n there_o be_v also_o another_o sermon_n of_o bishop_n wulfinus_n to_o the_o clergy_n bear_v the_o title_n of_o a_o synod_n of_o priest_n wherein_o the_o same_o opinion_n and_o doctrine_n be_v explain_v in_o this_o manner_n paschali_fw-la homil._n sacerd_v synod_n impr_fw-la lond._n cum_fw-la homil._n paschali_fw-la that_o host_n be_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n not_o corporal_o but_o spiritual_o not_o that_o body_n wherein_o he_o suffer_v but_o that_o body_n whereof_o he_o speak_v when_o he_o consecrate_v the_o bread_n and_o wine_n into_o a_o host_n which_o to_o this_o day_n in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n we_o hold_v to_o be_v a_o catholic_n truth_n 37._o and_o so_o hitherto_o we_o have_v produce_v the_o agree_a testimony_n of_o ancient_a father_n for_o a_o thousand_o year_n after_o christ_n and_o have_v transcribe_v they_o more_o at_o large_a to_o make_v it_o appear_v to_o every_o one_o that_o be_v not_o blind_a that_o the_o true_a apostolic_a doctrine_n of_o this_o mystery_n have_v be_v universal_o maintain_v for_o so_o long_o by_o all_o man_n some_o few_o except_v who_o more_o than_o eight_o hundred_o year_n after_o christ_n presume_v to_o dispute_v against_o the_o ancient_a orthodox_n doctrine_n of_o the_o manner_n of_o christ_n presence_n and_o of_o his_o be_v receive_v in_o the_o sacrament_n though_o they_o dare_v not_o positive_o determine_v any_o thing_n against_o it_o now_o what_o more_o concern_v this_o point_n we_o refer_v to_o the_o next_o chapter_n lest_o this_o shall_v be_v too_o long_o chap._n vi_o show_n more_o at_o large_a that_o the_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n be_v inconsistent_a with_o transubstantiation_n and_o answer_v the_o romish_a objection_n vain_o allege_v out_o of_o antiquity_n chapter_n author_n leave_v out_o in_o the_o forego_n chapter_n 1._o many_o more_o proof_n out_o of_o ancient_a record_n may_v have_v be_v add_v to_o those_o we_o have_v hitherto_o bring_v for_o a_o thousand_o year_n but_o we_o desire_v to_o be_v brief_a have_v omit_v they_o in_o each_o century_n as_o in_o the_o first_o after_o the_o holy_a scripture_n the_o work_n of_o 29._o of_o constit_fw-la ap._n l._n 6._o c._n 23._o &_o 29._o clemens_n 4romanus_n commend_v by_o the_o papist_n themselves_z and_o those_o of_o philadel_n of_o epist_n ad_fw-la philadel_n st._n ignatius_n bishop_n of_o antioch_n and_o martyr_n be_v much_o against_o transubstantiation_n in_o the_o second_o likewise_o 2._o likewise_o ad_fw-la aulol_n l._n 2._o st._n theophilus_n four_o bishop_n of_o antioch_n after_o ignatius_n christ_n ignatius_n athenag_fw-mi legate_n pro_fw-la christ_n athenagoras_n and_o diat●es_n and_o in_o diat●es_n tatianus_n scholar_n to_o justin_n martyr_n in_o the_o three_o 2._o three_o de_fw-fr stro_n l._n 1._o &_o the_o paedag_n l._n 2._o clemens_n alexandrinus_n tutor_n to_o origen_n and_o octavio_n and_o in_o octavio_n minutius_n felix_n a_o christian_a orator_n in_o the_o four_o 2._o four_o de_fw-fr dem._n evan._n l._n 1._o c._n 10._o &_o l._n 8._o c._n 2._o eusebius_n bishop_n of_o caesarea_n 4._o caesarea_n juv._n de_fw-fr hist_n evang_v l._n 4._o juvencus_n a_o spanish_a priest_n 37._o priest_n mac._n hom._n 37._o macarius_n egyptius_n syn._n egyptius_n in_o mat._n &_o de_fw-fr syn._n st._n hilary_n bishop_n of_o poitiers_n 3._o poitiers_n contra_fw-la parm._n l._n 3._o optatus_n bishop_n of_o milevis_n chr._n milevis_n hom._n de_fw-fr corp._n chr._n eusebius_n emissenus_fw-la gorg._n emissenus_fw-la orat._n fun_n gorg._n gregorius_n nazianzenus_n 14._o nazianzenus_n in_o joh._n l._n 4._o c._n 14._o cyrillus_n alexandrinus_n ancorato_n alexandrinus_n in_o ancorato_n epiphanius_n salaminensis_n 26._o salaminensis_n contra_fw-la jovin_n &_o in_o jer._n 31._o &_o in_o mat._n 26._o st._n hierom_n 2._o hierom_n epist_n pasch_fw-mi 2._o theophilus_n alexandrinus_n and_o 2._o and_o gaud._n in_o exod_n 2._o gaudentius_n bishop_n of_o brixia_n in_o the_o five_o paul_n five_o in_o epist_n st_n paul_n sedulius_n a_o scotch_a priest_n 25._o priest_n de_fw-fr dogm_n eccl._n c._n 25._o gennadius_n massiliensis_n and_o epiph._n and_o homil._n ●_o in_o epiph._n faustus_n bishop_n of_o regium_n in_o the_o six_o ferrand_n six_o de_fw-fr fide_fw-la cap_n 16._o &_o epist_n ad_fw-la ferrand_n fulgentius_n africanus_n 14._o africanus_n com._n in_o mark_v 14._o victor_n antiochenus_fw-la cor._n antiochenus_fw-la in_o epist_n ad_fw-la cor._n primasius_n bishop_n and_o ●9_n and_o in_o gen._n ●9_n procopius_n gazeus_n in_o the_o seven_o 1.6_o seven_o in_o levit._n 1.6_o hesychius_n priest_n in_o jerusalem_n and_o dion_n and_o in_o hierarch_n dion_n maximus_n abbot_n of_o constantinople_n in_o the_o eight_o orthod_n eight_o de_fw-fr fide_fw-la orthod_n johannes_n damascenus_n in_o the_o nine_o 6._o nine_o de_fw-fr cherub_n c._n 6._o nicephorus_n the_o patriarch_n and_o remig._n and_o in_o vita_fw-la s._n remig._n hincmarus_n archbishop_n of_o rheims_n last_o in_o the_o ten_o adeodat_n ten_o epist_n ad_fw-la adeodat_n fulbert_n bishop_n of_o chartres_n and_o to_o complete_a all_o to_o these_o single_a father_n we_o may_v add_v whole_a council_n of_o they_o as_o that_o of_o 2._o of_o an._n 314._o can._n 2._o ancyra_n of_o 13._o of_o a._n codem_fw-la can._n 13._o neocesarea_n and_o beside_o the_o first_o of_o 30._o of_o in_o act._n l._n 2._o can._n 30._o nice_a which_o i_o have_v mention_v that_o of_o 25._o of_o a._n 364._o can._n 25._o laodicea_n of_o 24._o of_o a._n 397._o can._n 24._o carthage_n of_o 4._o of_o a._n 541._o can._n 4._o orleans_n the_o four_o of_o 17._o of_o a._n 633._o can._n 17._o toledo_n that_o of_o 2._o of_o a._n 675._o can._n 2._o bracara_n the_o sixteenth_o of_o 6._o of_o a._n 693._o can._n 6._o toledo_n and_o that_o of_o 32._o of_o a._n 691._o can._n 32._o constantinople_n in_o trullo_n out_o of_o all_o these_o appear_v most_o certain_a that_o the_o infection_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o transubstantiation_n be_v not_o yet_o spread_v over_o the_o christian_a world_n but_o that_o the_o sound_a doctrine_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n and_o of_o their_o true_a yet_o spiritual_a not_o carnal_a presence_n in_o the_o eucharist_n with_o the_o element_n still_o the_o same_o in_o substance_n after_o consecration_n be_v every_o where_o own_a and_o maintain_v and_o though_o the_o father_n use_v both_o way_n of_o speak_v that_o be_v that_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v the_o true_a
armenian_n by_o pope_n eugenius_n the_o four_o 31._o the_o papal_a curse_n in_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n not_o to_o be_v fear_v the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o book_n 1._o we_o have_v prove_v it_o before_o that_o the_o leprosy_n of_o transubstantiation_n do_v not_o begin_v to_o spread_v over_o the_o body_n of_o the_o church_n in_o a_o thousand_o year_n after_o christ_n but_o at_o last_o the_o thousand_o year_n be_v expire_v and_o satan_n loose_v out_o of_o his_o prison_n to_o go_v and_o deceive_v the_o nation_n and_o compass_v the_o camp_n of_o the_o saint_n about_o then_o to_o the_o great_a damage_n of_o christian_a peace_n and_o religion_n they_o begin_v here_o and_o there_o to_o dispute_v against_o the_o clear_a constant_a and_o universal_a consent_n of_o the_o father_n and_o to_o maintain_v the_o new-started_n opinion_n it_o be_v know_v to_o they_o that_o understand_v history_n what_o manner_n of_o time_n be_v then_o and_o what_o be_v those_o bishop_n who_o then_o govern_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n sylvester_n two_o john_n xix_o and_o xx_o sergius_n iv_o benedictus_fw-la vlii_fw-la john_n xxi_o benedict_n ix_o sylvester_n iii_n gregory_n vi_o damasus_n two_o leo_fw-la ix_o nicolas_n two_o gregory_n vii_o or_o hildebrand_n who_o tear_v to_o piece_n the_o church_n of_o rome_n with_o grievous_a schism_n cruel_a war_n and_o great_a slaughter_v for_o the_o roman_a pontificat_fw-la be_v come_v to_o that_o pass_n 10._o card._n bar._n tom._n 10._o annal._n a_o 897._o §._o 4._o gilb._n genebr_n chron._n sub_fw-la init_fw-la seculi_fw-la 10._o that_o good_a man_n be_v put_v by_o they_o who_o life_n and_o doctrine_n be_v pious_a be_v oppress_v none_o can_v obtain_v that_o dignity_n but_o they_o that_o can_v bribe_v best_a and_o be_v most_o ambitious_a 2._o in_o that_o unhappy_a age_n the_o learned_a be_v at_o odds_o about_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o sacrament_n some_o defend_v the_o ancient_a doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n and_o some_o the_o new-sprung_a up_o opinion_n 3._o fulbert_n bishop_n of_o chartres_n 1010._o fulbert_n bishop_n of_o chartres_n an._n 1010._o be_v tutor_n to_o berengarius_fw-la who_o we_o shall_v soon_o have_v occasion_n to_o speak_v of_o and_o his_o doctrine_n be_v altogether_o conformable_a to_o that_o of_o the_o primitive_a church_n as_o appear_v clear_o out_o of_o his_o epistle_n to_o adeodatus_n 1608._o ep._n ad_fw-la adeod_n inter_fw-la alia_fw-la ejus_fw-la opera_fw-la impressa_fw-la paris_n an._n 1608._o wherein_o he_o teach_v that_o the_o mystery_n of_o faith_n in_o the_o eucharist_n be_v not_o to_o be_v look_v on_o with_o our_o bodily_a eye_n but_o with_o the_o eye_n of_o our_o mind_n for_o what_o appear_v outward_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v make_v inward_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n not_o that_o which_o be_v taste_v with_o the_o mouth_n but_o that_o which_o be_v relish_v by_o the_o heart_n affection_n therefore_o say_v he_o prepare_v the_o palate_n of_o thy_o faith_n open_v the_o throat_n of_o thy_o hope_n and_o enlarge_v the_o bowel_n of_o thy_o charity_n and_o take_v that_o bread_n of_o life_n which_o be_v the_o food_n of_o the_o inward_a man_n again_o the_o perception_n of_o a_o divine_a taste_n proceed_v from_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o inward_a than_o whilst_o by_o receive_v the_o save_a sacrament_n christ_n be_v receive_v into_o the_o soul_n all_o this_o be_v against_o those_o who_o teach_v in_o too_o gross_a a_o manner_n that_o christ_n in_o this_o mystery_n enter_v carnal_o the_o mouth_n and_o stomach_n of_o the_o receiver_n 4._o fulbert_n be_v follow_v by_o berengarius_fw-la his_o scholar_n 1030._o bereng_n archdeacon_n of_o anger_n be_v an._n 1030._o archdeacon_n of_o anger_n be_v in_o france_n a_o man_n of_o great_a worth_n by_o the_o holiness_n both_o of_o his_o life_n and_o doctrine_n as_o platina_n vincentius_n bergomensis_n and_o many_o more_o witness_v this_o encomium_n write_v soon_o after_o his_o death_n by_o hildebert_n bishop_n of_o man_n a_o most_o learned_a man_n be_v thus_o record_v by_o our_o william_n of_o malmsbury_n 3._o guliel_n malm_n de_fw-fr gestis_fw-la regum_fw-la anglorum_fw-la lib._n 3._o that_o berengarius_fw-la who_o be_v so_o admire_v although_o his_o name_n yet_o live_v be_v now_o expire_v he_o outlive_v himself_o yet_o a_o sad_a fatal_a day_n he_o from_o the_o church_n and_o state_n do_v snatch_v away_o o_o dreadful_a day_n why_o do_v thou_o play_v the_o thief_n and_o sill_z the_o world_n with_o ruin_n and_o with_o grief_n for_o by_o his_o death_n the_o church_n the_o law_n and_o all_o the_o clergy_n glory_n do_v receive_v a_o fall_n his_o sacred_a wisdom_n be_v too_o great_a for_o fame_n and_o the_o whole_a world_n be_v too_o little_a for_o his_o name_n which_o to_o its_o proper_a zenith_n none_o can_v raise_v his_o merit_n do_v so_o far_o exceed_v all_o praise_n then_o sure_o thou_o be_v blessed_v nor_o do_v thou_o less_o heaven_n with_o thy_o soul_n earth_n with_o thy_o body_n bless_v when_o i_o go_v hence_o o_o may_v i_o dwell_v with_o thou_o in_o thy_o appoint_a place_n where_o ever_o it_o be_v now_o this_o berengarius_fw-la be_v not_o only_a archdeacon_n of_o anger_n be_v 3●_n a._n thevet_n vit_n illust_n vir._n l._n 3._o c._n 62._o pap._n mass_n annal._n franc._n l._n 3●_n but_o also_o the_o scholasticus_n or_o master_n of_o the_o chair_n of_o the_o same_o church_n which_o dignity_n be_v ever_o enyoy_v by_o the_o chancellor_n of_o the_o university_n for_o his_o office_n be_v in_o great_a church_n to_o teach_v the_o clergy_n and_o instruct_v they_o in_o sound_a doctrine_n all_o this_o i_o have_v produce_v more_o at_o large_a to_o manifest_v the_o base_a and_o injurious_a calumny_n cast_v upon_o this_o worthy_a and_o famous_a man_n by_o latter_a writer_n as_o 1●40_n as_o garet_n de_fw-fr verâ_fw-la present_a in_o epist_n nuncup_n &_o clas_n 5._o a._n 1●40_n john_n garetius_n of_o louvain_n 21._o louvain_n alan_n de_fw-fr euch._n l._n 1●_n c._n 21._o william_n alan_n our_o countryman_n and_o other_o who_o not_o only_o accuse_v he_o of_o be_v a_o heretic_n but_o also_o a_o worthless_a and_o a_o unlearned_a man_n 5._o berengarius_fw-la stand_v up_o valiant_o in_o defence_n of_o that_o doctrine_n which_o 170_o year_n before_o be_v deliver_v out_o of_o god_n word_n and_o the_o holy_a father_n in_o france_n by_o bertram_n and_o john_n erigena_n and_o by_o other_o elsewhere_o against_o those_o who_o teach_v that_o in_o the_o eucharist_n neither_o bread_n nor_o wine_n remain_v after_o the_o consecration_n yet_o he_o do_v not_o either_o believe_v or_o teach_v as_o many_o false_o and_o shameless_o have_v impute_v to_o he_o that_o nothing_o more_o be_v receive_v in_o the_o lord_n supper_n but_o bare_a sign_n only_o or_o mere_a bread_n and_o wine_n but_o he_o believe_v and_o open_o profess_v as_o st._n austin_n and_o other_o faithful_a doctor_n of_o the_o church_n have_v teach_v out_o of_o god_n word_n that_o in_o this_o mystery_n the_o soul_n of_o the_o faithful_a be_v true_o feed_v by_o the_o true_a body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n to_o life_n eternal_a nevertheless_o it_o be_v neither_o his_o mind_n nor_o his_o doctrine_n that_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v reduce_v to_o nothing_o or_o change_v into_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o natural_a body_n of_o christ_n or_o as_o some_o than_o will_v have_v have_v the_o church_n believe_v that_o christ_n himself_o come_v down_o carnal_o from_o heaven_n entire_a book_n he_o write_v upon_o this_o subject_n but_o they_o have_v be_v whole_o suppress_v by_o his_o enemy_n and_o now_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v yet_o what_o we_o have_v of_o he_o in_o his_o great_a enemy_n lanfrank_n i_o here_o set_v down_o euch._n extant_a apud_fw-la lan._n fr._n deverit_fw-la corp_n dom._n in_o euch._n by_o the_o consecration_n at_o the_o altar_n the_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v make_v a_o sacrament_n of_o religion_n not_o to_o cease_v to_o be_v what_o they_o be_v but_o to_o be_v change_v into_o something_o else_o and_o to_o become_v what_o they_o be_v not_o agreeable_a to_o what_o st._n ambrose_n have_v teach_v again_o there_o be_v two_o part_n in_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o church_n this_o be_v according_a to_o st._n irenaeus_n the_o visible_a sacrament_n and_o the_o invisible_a thing_n of_o the_o sacrament_n that_o be_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n item_n the_o bread_n and_o wine_n which_o be_v consecrate_a remain_v in_o their_o substance_n have_v a_o resemblance_n with_o that_o whereof_o they_o be_v a_o sacrament_n for_o else_o they_o can_v not_o be_v a_o sacrament_n last_o sacrament_n be_v visible_a sign_n of_o divine_a thing_n but_o in_o they_o the_o invisible_a thing_n be_v honour_v all_o this_o agree_v well_o with_o st._n austin_n and_o other_o father_n above_o cite_v 6._o he_o do_v not_o therefore_o by_o this_o his_o doctrine_n exclude_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n