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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A27267 Tyrocinium chymicum, or, Chymical essays acquired from the fountain of nature and manual experience / by John Beguinus ... Béguin, Jean. 1669 (1669) Wing B1703; ESTC R4020 68,355 152

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tyrocinium_n chymicum_fw-la or_o chemical_a essay_n acquire_v from_o the_o fountain_n of_o nature_n and_o manual_a experience_n by_o john_n beguinus_n almoner_n to_o the_o most_o christian_n king_n of_o france_n london_n ●rinted_v for_o thomas_n passenger_n at_o the_o three_o bibles_n upon_o london_n brid●●_n 〈…〉_o the_o author_n dedication_n i_o dedicate_v offer_v up_o and_o bequeath_v this_o work_n such_o as_o it_o be_v as_o also_o myself_o and_o all_o that_o be_v call_v i_o to_o the_o only_a wise_a god_n author_n of_o all_o good_a to_o who_o be_v all_o praise_n virtue_n and_o power_n ascribe_v for_o ever_o and_o ever_o amen_o paracelsus_n in_o his_o book_n of_o tincture_n of_o natural_a thing_n chapter_n 1._o say_v first_o you_o must_v learn_v digestion_n distillation_n sublimation_n reverberation_n extraction_n solution_n coagulation_n fermentation_n and_o fixation_n and_o you_o must_v also_o know_v what_o instrument_n be_v require_v for_o use_n in_o this_o work_n as_o glass_n cucurbit_n circulatory_a vessel_n vessel_n of_o hermes_n earthen_a vessel_n balneum_n wind_n fornaces_n fornace_n of_o reverberation_n and_o other_o such_o like_a as_o also_o a_o marble_n mortar_n coal_n etc._n etc._n so_o may_v you_o at_o length_n proceed_v in_o the_o work_n of_o alchemy_n and_o medicine_n but_o as_o long_o as_o you_o shall_v by_o fantasy_n and_o opinion_n adhere_v to_o feign_a book_n you_o will_v be_v apt_a for_o and_o predestinate_v to_o none_o of_o these_o epigramma_fw-la authoris_fw-la ad_fw-la benevolum_fw-la lectorem_fw-la quisquis_fw-la es_fw-la o_fw-la lector_fw-la nostro_fw-la tu_fw-la parce_fw-la labori_fw-la quae_fw-la sunt_fw-la dicta_fw-la modo_fw-la dicta_fw-la sucre_n prius_fw-la et_fw-la quaecunque_fw-la meo_fw-la parvo_fw-la sunt_fw-la scripta_fw-la libello_fw-la ut_fw-la mea_fw-la non_fw-la measunt_fw-la sic_fw-la tua_fw-la non_fw-la tua_fw-la sunt_fw-la to_o the_o reader_n it_o become_v every_o man_n about_o to_o transcribe_v or_o render_v the_o work_n of_o another_o in_o his_o own_o native_a tongue_n neither_o to_o add_v any_o thing_n of_o his_o own_o nor_o to_o omit_v of_o the_o author_n lest_o in_o so_o do_v he_o shall_v maim_v the_o same_o by_o abstract_v or_o render_v they_o monstrous_a by_o impertinent_a addition_n wherefore_o avoid_v these_o extreme_n i_o offer_v this_o little_a work_n not_o gorgeous_o adorn_v with_o painting_n of_o rhetoric_n but_o plain_o clothe_v in_o a_o english_a habit_n to_o the_o searcher_n into_o the_o wondrous_a mystery_n of_o nature_n by_o they_o to_o be_v view_v and_o review_v to_o be_v approve_v or_o condemn_v if_o any_o thing_n herein_o may_v just_o be_v censure_v as_o they_o shall_v think_v fit_a yet_o i_o will_v not_o have_v any_o man_n to_o persuade_v himself_o that_o i_o present_v this_o tyrocinium_fw-la as_o a_o guide_n to_o the_o most_o experience_a but_o rather_o as_o a_o necessary_a auxiliary_a to_o pupil_n and_o such_o as_o be_v desirous_a to_o enter_v upon_o the_o praxis_fw-la of_o this_o laudable_a science_n but_o hitherto_o perhaps_o for_o want_v of_o expert_a knowledge_n of_o the_o latin_a tongue_n or_o rather_o not_o find_v experience_a master_n can_v not_o understand_v how_o or_o where_o to_o begin_v for_o such_o only_a this_o book_n be_v write_v by_o the_o author_n and_o to_o the_o same_o end_n it_o be_v now_o translate_v therefore_o if_o you_o find_v benefit_n by_o the_o perusal_n hereof_o extol_v not_o the_o author_n nor_o commend_v the_o translator_n but_o praise_n god_n who_o be_v the_o giver_n of_o all_o good_a gift_n and_o by_o who_o all_o science_n be_v communicate_v to_o the_o child_n of_o adam_n the_o most_o material_a errata_n be_v thus_o correct_v page_n 2._o line_n 27._o for_o sow_n read_v snow_n l._n 35._o for_o philosophick_n r._n philosophic_a p._n 7._o l._n 2._o for_o antimony_n r._n anatomy_n l._n 16._o for_o to_o boil_a r._n to_o be_v boil_v p._n 8._o l._n 12._o for_o force_v r._n fear_v p._n 30._o l._n 20._o for_o cinnen_n cloth_n 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they_o into_o salubrious_a safe_a and_o grateful_a medicament_n chymia_fw-gr be_v a_o greek_a word_n chymiae_n the_o etymology_n of_o the_o word_n chymiae_n the_o latin_n render_v it_o a_o art_n make_v liquor_n or_o dissolve_v thing_n solid_a into_o liquor_n it_o be_v likewise_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o chemistry_n teach_v to_o dissolve_v that_o which_o be_v most_o difficult_a and_o to_o coagulate_v if_o any_o one_o call_v it_o alchemy_n he_o in_o the_o arabian_a manner_n declare_v the_o excellency_n thereof_o if_o the_o spagyric_n art_n he_o show_v its_o principal_a office_n viz._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o say_v conjunction_n and_o separation_n if_o the_o hermetick_n art_n he_o demonstrate_v its_o author_n and_o antiquity_n if_o the_o distillatory_n science_n he_o show_v its_o authority_n and_o function_n but_o since_o all_o discipline_n be_v either_o theorical_a or_o practical_a chemistry_n not_o acquiesce_v in_o the_o knowledge_n and_o contemplation_n of_o mix_a body_n as_o a_o natural_a science_n but_o have_v regard_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o the_o work_n or_o business_n viz._n to_o magistery_n tincture_n quintessence_n and_o such_o like_a unto_o it_o be_v worthy_o grant_v a_o place_n among_o practical_a art_n and_o discipline_n although_o happy_o some_o may_v be_v find_v who_o be_v content_v with_o the_o theory_n only_o accidental_o either_o for_o want_v of_o suitable_a master_n or_o impede_v by_o other_o more_o weighty_a business_n apply_v not_o themselves_o to_o the_o most_o pleasant_a labour_n in_o the_o practical_a part_n thereof_o require_v object_n the_o objection_n of_o this_o art_n be_v that_o the_o body_n be_v mix_v and_o concrete_a but_o wherein_o it_o be_v movable_a be_v not_o inspect_v for_o this_o be_v the_o part_n of_o natural_a consideration_n viz._n to_o observe_v how_o far_o a_o body_n be_v 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grant_v vulgar_a chemical_a medicine_n be_v helpful_a to_o the_o vulgar_a that_o the_o sick_a will_n soon_o take_v conserve_v of_o rose_n with_o which_o 4_o grain_n of_o mercury_n work_v by_o siege_n only_o be_v commix_v than_o many_o dram_n of_o diacatholicon_n and_o will_v more_o willing_o take_v one_o only_o of_o the_o bless_a pill_n of_o quercetanus_n or_o two_o pill_n of_o his_o panchymagogon_n electuary_n than_o 10_o or_o 15_o without_o they_o of_o gild_a and_o fetid_v pill_n or_o four_o grain_n of_o mineral_n bezoar_n of_o the_o most_o famous_a dr._n hartmannus_n or_o eight_o grain_n of_o diaphoretic_a antimony_n of_o crollius_n than_o any_o other_o sudorific_a potion_n and_o much_o rather_o a_o little_a of_o the_o cream_n or_o magistery_n of_o tartar_n than_o a_o agonistick_a draught_n of_o apozem_n or_o syrup_n of_o any_o magistrale_n laborious_o confect_v according_a to_o a_o description_n of_o i_o know_v not_o how_o many_o foot_n long_o yet_o in_o a_o sense_n the_o potion_n and_o vessel_n of_o vulgar_a medicament_n do_v in_o
the_o liquor_n be_v hot_a put_v in_o a_o new-laid-egg_n which_o if_o it_o shall_v float_v above_o the_o liquor_n be_v a_o sign_n of_o perfect_a decoction_n then_o the_o liquor_n remove_v from_o the_o fire_n must_v be_v strain_v hot_a through_o a_o double_a cloth_n and_o in_o a_o suitable_a vessel_n place_v in_o the_o sun_n two_o dram_n of_o salt_n of_o tartar_n or_o common_a salt_n be_v add_v or_o Ê’j_fw-la of_o any_o acidity_n put_v in_o and_o so_o it_o must_v boil_v or_o ferment_n for_o forty_o day_n or_o thereabouts_o until_o the_o liquor_n be_v clear_a and_o have_v a_o odour_n like_o wine_n then_o must_v the_o vessel_n be_v close_v and_o the_o hydromel_n reserve_v in_o a_o cellar_n for_o use_v what_o be_v solid_a and_o hard_a as_o seed_n wheat_n fennel_n anise_v juniper-berrys_a aromatics_n etc._n etc._n must_v be_v bruise_v and_o water_n be_v pour_v on_o they_o and_o their_o proper_a salt_n or_o what_o be_v to_o they_o analogous_a or_o some_o acidity_n or_o fece_n of_o beer_n or_o wine_n so_o as_o to_o a_o hogshead_n of_o the_o matter_n to_o be_v ferment_v a_o pint_n of_o fece_n be_v add_v but_o what_o be_v most_o hard_o as_o stone_n must_v first_o be_v calcine_v and_o afterward_o ferment_v as_o in_o the_o follow_a treatise_n touch_v coral_n and_o lead_v shall_v be_v speak_v extraction_n special_o so_o call_v call_v extraction_n special_o so_o call_v be_v when_o from_o the_o mix_a body_n the_o more_o subtle_a and_o more_o noble_a part_n draw_v but_o by_o any_o menstruum_fw-la be_v extract_v from_o the_o elementary_a grossness_n remain_v in_o the_o bottom_n and_o by_o distillation_n or_o evaporation_n be_v coagulate_v to_o the_o consistency_n of_o syrup_n or_o sapa_fw-la it_o be_v thus_o make_v when_o a_o matter_n have_v tincture_n be_v infuse_v in_o a_o convenient_a menstruum_fw-la and_o the_o vessel_n close_o shut_v place_v in_o digestion_n afterward_o the_o colour_a menstruum_fw-la by_o inclination_n separate_v and_o other_o fresh_a menstruum_fw-la pour_v on_o 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distillation_n etc._n etc._n yet_o be_v it_o peculiar_o first_o by_o exhalation_n wherein_o the_o humour_n expire_v from_o the_o coagulable_a matter_n second_o by_o decoction_n wherein_o liquid_a thing_n be_v coct_v to_o a_o certain_a solid_a consistency_n three_o by_o congelation_n as_o in_o cellar_n when_o crystal_n by_o cold_a be_v produce_v four_o by_o fixation_n wherein_o thing_n volatile_a and_o fly_a the_o fire_n be_v teach_v by_o use_n to_o remain_v fix_v therein_o which_o be_v do_v either_o by_o addition_n of_o a_o fix_a medicine_n or_o by_o mixture_n or_o sublimation_n cement_v and_o such_o like_a according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o matter_n chap._n vi_o of_o lutation_n now_o for_o order_n sake_n it_o be_v expedient_a we_o shall_v speak_v of_o furnace_n vessel_n and_o various_a chemical_a uutensil_n as_o also_o their_o divers_a regimen_n of_o fire_n but_o these_o be_v rather_o learn_v by_o ocular_a inspection_n than_o by_o precept_n and_o rule_n therefore_o for_o 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other_o wise_a physician_n condemn_v the_o water_n which_o flow_v through_o leaden_a pipe_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o malignity_n much_o infest_v the_o internal_a part_n which_o they_o thence_o contract_v what_o may_v be_v judge_v of_o water_n distil_v in_o leaden_a vessel_n since_o it_o be_v often_o manifest_a especial_o when_o distil_v liquor_n of_o this_o kind_n have_v stand_v unmoved_a for_o certain_a day_n that_o ceruse_n of_o lead_n raze_v off_o in_o distillation_n from_o the_o leaden_a alembeck_n be_v find_v in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o vessel_n especial_o if_o to_o prove_v the_o same_o you_o shall_v pour_v in_o a_o drop_n or_o two_o of_o spirit_n of_o vitriol_n and_o what_o be_v say_v of_o leaden_a vessel_n for_o like_a reason_n must_v be_v understand_v of_o tin_n brass_n and_o iron_n unless_o distillation_n be_v make_v in_o a_o brass_n vesica_fw-la where_o what_o be_v distil_v soon_o flow_v out_o the_o second_o glass_n by_o how_o much_o the_o high_o they_o be_v so_o much_o the_o better_a
afterward_o by_o baln_v with_o repeat_v cohobation_n until_o no_o fece_n be_v leave_v then_o circulate_v it_o for_o forty_o day_n it_o be_v use_n be_v for_o extract_a tincture_n of_o me●als_n and_o stone_n of_o the_o same_o mercury_n and_o its_o oil_n be_v make_v a_o elixir_n for_o expel_v the_o most_o desperate_a disease_n in_o this_o manner_n ℞_o of_o this_o mercury_n ℥_o i_o unto_o which_o add_v a_o eight_o part_n of_o its_o own_o weight_n of_o its_o proper_a oil_n rectify_v decoct_v they_o in_o hea_z of_o athanor_n for_o eight_o day_n afterward_o with_o a_o sixth_o part_n and_o then_o with_o a_o five_o part_n reiterate_v the_o former_a labour_n so_o often_o as_o until_o the_o matter_n become_v thick_a as_o syrup_n and_o by_o decoction_n will_v be_v no_o further_o harden_v after_o this_o digest_v it_o forty_o day_n and_o it_o will_v be_v a_o most_o red_a stone_n of_o which_o the_o do_v be_v one_o grain_n or_o two_o in_o appropriate_a liquor_n chap._n ii_o of_o the_o quintessence_n of_o wine_n in_o circulatory_a vessel_n of_o a_o just_a magnitude_n digest_v a_o good_a quantity_n of_o rich_a wine_n in_o horse_n dung_n for_o a_o month_n then_o in_o high_a cucurbit_n distil_v off_o the_o spirit_n in_o b._n m._n which_o afterward_o rectify_v seven_o time_n each_o time_n separate_v all_o its_o phlegmatic_a humour_n distil_v it_o so_o as_o in_o the_o seven_o time_n from_o forty_o pound_n of_o wine_n you_o may_v separate_v one_o pound_n more_o spiritual_a ●an_v the_o other_o for_o what_o be_v distil_v between_o the_o spirit_n and_o the_o phlegm_n be_v aqua_fw-la arden_n keep_v the_o spirit_n in_o a_o glass_n vessel_n of_o such_o a_o magnitude_n as_o it_o may_v be_v ●alf_o full_a firm_o close_v that_o nothing_o may_v respire_v in_o 〈◊〉_d cold_a place_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n distil_v the_o remain●ing_a phlegm_n to_o the_o consistency_n of_o liquid_a honey_n what_o be_v distil_v off_o revert_v upon_o the_o fece_n and_o again_o by_o gentle_a heat_n of_o baln_v draw_v off_o three_o part_n then_o take_v out_o the_o cucurbit_n and_o set_v it_o in_o a_o cold_a place_n that_o the_o matter_n may_v crystalize_v the_o crystal_n wash_v from_o all_o filth_n so_o often_o dissolve_v and_o coagulate_v as_o until_o they_o resemble_v the_o ice_n of_o most_o pure_a water_n now_o if_o you_o desire_v by_o force_n of_o art_n to_o have_v a_o fat_a and_o combustible_a oil_n from_o wine_n distil_v the_o phlegm_n separate_v from_o the_o crystal_n in_o baln_v unto_o the_o thickness_n of_o liquid_a honey_n afterward_o in_o a_o retort_n place_v in_o sand_n force_v it_o with_o strong_a fire_n first_o come_v forth_o a_o water_n mix_v with_o yellow_a oil_n than_o a_o red_a oil_n last_o rosin_n unto_o the_o crystal_n beat_v very_o small_a pour_v the_o spirit_n above_o reserve_v digest_v they_o in_o baln_v for_o three_o day_n afterward_o distil_v off_o the_o spirit_n in_o sand_n repeat_v the_o same_o process_n so_o often_o as_o until_o the_o spirit_n be_v perfect_o impregnate_v with_o its_o proper_a soul_n and_o the_o ●ody_n make_v so_o very_o dry_a as_o if_o put_v upon_o a_o glow_a ●late_n it_o will_v yield_v no_o fume_n then_o on_o the_o body_n ●●rst_v calcine_v according_a to_o art_n revert_v a_o eight_o ●●rt_n of_o its_o own_o weight_n of_o the_o animate_v spirit_n digest_v ●nd_n dist●l_v it_o as_o before_o then_o give_v it_o a_o six_o part_n of_o the_o spirit_n afterward_o a_o five_o and_o then_o a_o four_o so_o often_o continue_v the_o imbibition_n with_o a_o four_o part_n as_o un●●l_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o body_n put_v upon_o a_o burn_a ●ate_z shall_v vanish_v into_o air_n then_o be_v fulfil_v that_o ●hich_v morienus_n say_v this_o also_o it_o behoove_v thou_o to_o know_v that_o the_o soul_n soon_o have_v ingress_n into_o its_o own_o body_n which_o with_o another_o body_n can_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v conjoin_v have_v this_o sign_n cover_v the_o vessel_n and_o to_o it_o place_v in_o ash_n administer_v fire_n for_o the_o space_n of_o two_o day_n until_o the_o vegetable_a sulphur_n adhere_v to_o the_o side_n of_o the_o vessel_n like_o talc_n of_o this_o sulphur_n ℞_o ℥_o i_o of_o the_o pure_a spirit_n ℥_o iij._n mix_n and_o digest_v they_o for_o one_o day_n natural_a then_o distil_v they_o in_o ash_n cohobate_v often_o until_o the_o whole_a body_n shall_v ascend_v after_o which_o twice_o distil_v it_o in_o a_o boil_a baln_v and_o circulate_v it_o for_o sixty_o day_n and_o have_v separate_v the_o hypestasis_n which_o will_v adhere_v about_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o pelican_n keep_v the_o quintessence_n of_o wine_n for_o cure_v infinite_a disease_n to_o be_v use_v both_o internal_o and_o external_o also_o this_o quintessence_n of_o wine_n may_v be_v perfect_v in_o a_o short_a space_n of_o time_n yea_o when_o i_o do_v this_o in_o the_o presence_n and_o sight_n of_o certain_a of_o my_o disciple_n in_o the_o space_n of_o five_o week_n i_o finish_v it_o and_o with_o the_o same_o extract_v a_o most_o red_a tincture_n of_o gold_n for_o as_o geber_n witness_v there_o be_v many_o way_n to_o the_o accomplish_v one_o effect_n and_o one_o intent_n but_o in_o this_o place_n i_o can_v never_o sufficient_o admire_v why_o french_a and_o german_a wine_n circulate_v have_v not_o that_o admirable_a odour_n which_o baptista_n porta_n attribute_n to_o neapolitan_a wine_n in_o these_o word_n then_o open_a the_o mouth_n of_o the_o vessel_n and_o if_o such_o a_o admirable_a fragrancy_n issue_n out_o as_o with_o it_o nothing_o may_v be_v compare_v know_v that_o you_o be_v come_v to_o the_o desire_a end_n but_o if_o the_o odour_n or_o colour_n answer_v not_o close_o the_o vessel_n again_o and_o re-place_n it_o to_o be_v circulate_v until_o you_o shall_v have_v the_o aforesaid_a sign_n nor_o be_v the_o italian_a spirit_n of_o wine_n endue_v with_o such_o a_o odour_n as_o rubens_n testify_v for_o he_o in_o the_o second_o chap._n of_o the_o second_o sect._n on_o of_o his_o book_n of_o distillation_n in_o this_o manner_n write_v i_o will_v that_o good_a man_n and_o most_o excellen_v physician_n eustachius_n sancto_n severinas_n have_v now_o live_v for_o he_o not_o to_o speak_v of_o my_o own_o knowledge_n can_v have_v evince_v by_o his_o experience_n most_o diligent_o acquire_v that_o aqua_fw-la arden_n if_o circulate_v not_o only_o for_o a_o month_n but_o for_o two_o or_o three_o month_n yea_o for_o a_o whole_a year_n as_o raymund_n prescribe_v can_v never_o be_v deduce_v to_o that_o sweetness_n of_o odour_n but_o rather_o will_v be_v find_v more_o hot_a and_o be_v render_v more_o acid_a as_o who_o so_o will_v may_v easy_o prove_v and_o reason_n itself_o by_o observation_n of_o the_o fire_n and_o motion_n persuade_v the_o same_o but_o raymund_n do_v not_o understand_v or_o intend_v that_o of_o simple_a and_o pure_a aqua_fw-la arden_n as_o some_o of_o late_o have_v think_v but_o of_o that_o in_o which_o the_o metallic_a body_n be_v dissolve_v for_o in_o the_o second_o canon_n of_o the_o first_o book_n he_o thus_o write_v but_o this_o quintessence_n so_o circulate_v and_o rectify_v will_v not_o possess_v such_o a_o odour_n unless_o the_o body_n be_v distil_v in_o it_o whence_o it_o appear_v that_o porta_n draw_v not_o such_o a_o quintessence_n of_o wine_n from_o his_o labour_n in_o the_o fire_n but_o from_o the_o writing_n of_o lul_n and_o john_n de_fw-fr rupescissa_n evil_o understand_v chap._n iii_o of_o quintessence_n of_o coral_n first_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o most_o sharp_a vinegar_n must_v be_v distil_v with_o separation_n of_o the_o phlegm_n for_o this_o work_n whole_o unprofitable_a distil_v it_o nine_o time_n upon_o the_o former_a fece_n until_o you_o shall_v have_v about_o a_o hundred_o pound_n of_o vinegar_n most_o perfect_o rectify_v per_n baln_v also_o you_o must_v have_v thirty_o pound_n of_o red_a coral_n reduce_v to_o a_o most_o subtle_a powder_n likewise_o many_o large_a vessel_n with_o long_a neck_n in_o every_o of_o which_o one_o pound_n of_o coral_n must_v be_v put_v unto_o they_o pour_v on_o of_o vinegar_n leisurely_o and_o at_o time_n to_o prevent_v ebulition_n so_o much_o as_o may_v stand_v above_o they_o four_o or_o five_o finger_n then_o they_o must_v with_o the_o vinegar_n be_v digest_v in_o baln_a for_o one_o day_n natural_a or_o until_o the_o vinegar_n wax_v sweet_a and_o be_v invest_v with_o a_o yellow_a colour_n which_o be_v do_v pour_v off_o the_o menstruum_fw-la and_o repour_n on_o fresh_a repeat_v the_o same_o labour_n till_o what_o be_v dissolvible_a be_v dissolve_v put_v the_o evacuation_n in_o high_a cucurbit_n and_o abstract_n the_o menstruum_fw-la by_o heat_n of_o blan._n then_o to_o every_o one_o pound_n of_o the_o salt_n pour_fw-fr ℥_o ij_o of_o vinegar_n and_o distil_v it_o which_o be_v do_v again_o add_v ℥_o iiij_o after_o ℥_o vj._n and_o so_o