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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A27207 Considerations on a book, entituled The theory of the earth, publisht some years since by the Dr. Burnet Beaumont, John, d. 1731. 1693 (1693) Wing B1620; ESTC R170484 132,774 195

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avoid_v cavillation_n in_o this_o kind_n i_o shall_v only_o set_v down_o brief_o what_o i_o conceive_v to_o have_v be_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o ancient_n concern_v the_o chaos_n and_o the_o mundane_a egg_n and_o let_v it_o bear_v as_o far_o as_o it_o may_v though_o withal_o to_o lessen_v that_o reverence_n which_o some_o may_v have_v for_o the_o cosmogonia_n of_o the_o ancient_a gentile_n i_o shall_v first_o set_v down_o the_o sense_n of_o eusebius_n concern_v it_o who_o say_v evang._n that_o though_o plato_n out_o of_o a_o seem_a compliance_n with_o the_o law_n of_o his_o city_n pretend_v to_o give_v credit_n to_o the_o poetic_a theogonia_n which_o be_v the_o same_o with_o their_o cosmogonia_n as_o a_o tradition_n deliver_v down_o from_o the_o son_n of_o the_o god_n who_o must_v not_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v ignorant_a of_o their_o parent_n yet_o all_o the_o while_o he_o do_v but_o sly_o jeer_v it_o plain_o intimate_v the_o fabulosity_n thereof_o when_o he_o affirm_v it_o to_o have_v be_v introduce_v not_o only_o without_o necessary_a demonstration_n but_o also_o without_o so_o much_o as_o probability_n this_o be_v premise_v i_o may_v set_v down_o what_o my_o own_o thought_n may_v be_v concern_v it_o as_o follows_z the_o ancient_a philosopher_n who_o make_v it_o their_o business_n to_o search_v into_o the_o reason_n of_o humane_a and_o divine_a thing_n can_v not_o rest_v in_o the_o examination_n and_o set_v forth_o of_o the_o cause_n of_o particular_a effect_n they_o find_v here_o on_o the_o earth_n but_o attempt_v the_o consideration_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o how_o all_o thing_n issue_v at_o first_o from_o their_o divine_a or_o metaphysical_a principle_n now_o the_o world_n be_v anterior_a to_o mankind_n after_o they_o have_v contemplate_v the_o proceed_n of_o it_o from_o god_n when_o they_o come_v to_o set_v it_o forth_o they_o can_v not_o more_o plausible_o do_v it_o than_o by_o similitude_n or_o analogy_n to_o those_o common_a generation_n 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the_o formation_n of_o the_o world_n their_o design_n in_o set_v forth_o a_o chaos_n and_o change_v it_o undergo_v seem_v to_o have_v be_v only_o to_o help_v our_o way_n of_o conceive_v by_o reduce_v all_o thing_n mental_o to_o number_n and_o order_n as_o issue_v at_o first_o from_o one_o principle_n according_a to_o the_o pythagorean_n philosophy_n derive_v all_o thing_n à_fw-fr monade_n or_o as_o rise_v ab_fw-la ovo_fw-la analogical_o which_o amount_v to_o no_o more_o than_o what_o jamblicus_n say_v of_o the_o egyptian_n viz._n that_o they_o make_v mud_n and_o water_n float_v the_o chaos_n be_v suppose_v such_o their_o hieroglyphic_n of_o material_a and_o corporeal_a thing_n and_o as_o austin_n say_v when_o the_o ancient_n talk_v of_o a_o beginning_n of_o the_o world_n intellerunt_fw-la non_fw-la esse_fw-la hoc_fw-la temporis_fw-la sed_fw-la substitutionis_fw-la initium_fw-la de_fw-fr civ_o dei_fw-la l._n 10._o c._n 31._o whereas_o the_o author_n will_v not_o allow_v moses's_fw-fr cosmopaeia_n to_o be_v philosophical_a it_o not_o pass_v from_o one_o rank_n of_o being_n to_o another_o in_o a_o physical_a order_n and_o connection_n according_a to_o the_o motion_n and_o transformation_n of_o the_o chaos_n moses_n make_v all_o thing_n to_o spring_v from_o the_o all-powerful_a word_n of_o god_n one_o after_o the_o other_o in_o that_o order_n which_o be_v fit_a for_o furnish_v a_o habitable_a world_n according_a to_o a_o popular_a decorum_n to_o this_o i_o say_v first_o that_o many_o man_n already_o pretend_v to_o have_v show_v and_o among_o other_o the_o learned_a vallesius_n 1._o a_o due_a physical_a order_n and_o connexion_n in_o moses_n cosmopoeia_fw-la and_o that_o all_o thing_n pass_v in_o it_o according_a to_o a_o due_a priority_n of_o nature_n and_o concern_v this_o cosmopoeia_fw-la i_o can_v wish_v to_o have_v read_v a_o book_n write_v by_o don_n isaac_n abravanel_n a_o spanish_a jew_n mention_v in_o father_n simon_n be_v catalogue_n of_o jewish_a author_n 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concern_v the_o original_a of_o the_o world_n from_o a_o chaos_n or_o about_o its_o period_n or_o dissolution_n be_v never_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o great_a universe_n but_o of_o our_o earth_n or_o of_o this_o sublunary_a world_n and_o think_v he_o can_v demonstrate_v that_o moses_n cosmogonia_n be_v so_o to_o be_v under_o stand_v i_o know_v not_o whether_o it_o may_v be_v so_o easy_o do_v find_v the_o great_a part_n of_o writer_n to_o be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n and_o those_o that_o maintain_v that_o opinion_n may_v do_v well_o to_o tell_v we_o if_o the_o heaven_n be_v for_o i_o know_v not_o what_o series_n of_o age_n before_o this_o earth_n and_o sublunary_a region_n what_o this_o place_n be_v before_o the_o time_n of_o the_o creation_n set_v forth_o by_o moses_n whether_o it_o be_v a_o vacuum_n or_o a_o spacium_fw-la imaginarium_fw-la for_o it_o will_v seem_v a_o odd_a hole_n leave_v
deformity_n again_o whereas_o the_o author_n in_o his_o second_o book_n where_o he_o treat_v of_o the_o cosmogonia_n mosaica_n will_v have_v it_o that_o the_o creation_n according_a to_o the_o six_o day_n work_n set_v forth_o gen._n 1._o be_v deliver_v only_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ad_fw-la capum_fw-la usumque_fw-la populi_n and_o judge_n that_o some_o of_o the_o ancient_n have_v deliver_v the_o generation_n of_o the_o world_n more_o philosophical_o i_o must_v confess_v if_o any_o tergiversation_n be_v to_o be_v allow_v from_o the_o text_n of_o moses_n i_o shall_v be_v more_o incline_v to_o think_v that_o either_o the_o world_n be_v eternal_a as_o the_o fore-mention'd-philosopher_n hold_v or_o at_o least_o that_o the_o time_n of_o its_o rise_n or_o creation_n be_v indefinite_a and_o whole_o inscrutable_a by_o man_n as_o all_o the_o gentile_n who_o hold_v it_o not_o eternal_a must_v have_v suppose_v it_o not_o a_o man_n of_o they_o as_o far_o as_o i_o know_v have_v assign_v or_o 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gradual_a change_n which_o he_o represent_v in_o the_o chaos_n set_v the_o world_n immediate_o in_o the_o state_n it_o be_v and_o true_o it_o seem_v much_o more_o rational_a to_o i_o that_o all_o thing_n be_v set_v in_o their_o perfect_a state_n at_o first_o whether_o it_o be_v take_v as_o the_o text_n of_o moses_n literal_o import_v by_o a_o properated_a maturation_n or_o instantaneous_o after_o the_o opinion_n of_o austin_n than_o to_o suppose_v a_o earth_n gradual_o qualify_v as_o those_o philosopher_n do_v for_o the_o production_n of_o plant_n and_o animal_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o their_o earth_n as_o it_o rise_v from_o a_o chaos_n must_v have_v be_v a_o long_a time_n in_o a_o quagmire_n condition_n and_o not_o afford_v a_o tolerable_a habitation_n for_o a_o irish_a bog-trotter_n till_o the_o sun_n i_o know_v not_o after_o what_o revolution_n of_o age_n have_v make_v it_o tenantable_a which_o appear_v but_o a_o meager_a and_o unsatisfactory_a story_n of_o which_o i_o may_v say_v 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those_o that_o allow_v the_o earth_n a_fw-fr origine_fw-la agree_v that_o it_o rise_v from_o a_o chaos_n though_o i_o have_v show_v before_o that_o austin_n and_o those_o that_o be_v for_o instantaneous_a creation_n can_v not_o agree_v to_o it_o far_o than_o to_o help_v out_o our_o way_n of_o conceive_v because_o no_o real_a successive_a change_n can_v then_o have_v pass_v in_o the_o suppose_a chaos_n in_o order_n to_o the_o earth_n formation_n and_o then_o he_o lay_v down_o two_o proposition_n to_o be_v make_v out_o by_o he_o the_o first_o be_v that_o the_o form_n of_o the_o antediluvian_n earth_n or_o of_o the_o earth_n that_o rise_v from_o a_o chaos_n be_v different_a from_o the_o form_n of_o the_o present_a earth_n the_o second_o be_v that_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n before_o the_o deluge_n be_v smooth_a regular_a and_o uniform_a without_o mountain_n and_o without_o a_o sea_n he_o prove_v his_o first_o proposition_n first_o because_o he_o say_v he_o have_v show_v in_o his_o second_o chapter_n that_o if_o the_o earth_n have_v be_v always_o of_o the_o present_a form_n it_o will_v not_o have_v be_v capable_a of_o a_o deluge_n second_o he_o prove_v it_o from_o a_o passage_n in_o the_o second_o epistle_n of_o s._n peter_n chapter_n the_o three_o three_o he_o prove_v it_o from_o reason_n and_o the_o contemplation_n of_o the_o chaos_n from_o whence_o the_o earth_n first_o arise_v to_o the_o first_o proof_n i_o answer_v that_o as_o i_o have_v intimate_v before_o it_o do_v not_o concern_v i_o here_o to_o show_v how_o a_o deluge_n be_v possible_a according_a to_o the_o present_a form_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o may_v still_o rely_v on_o miracle_n till_o more_o valid_a natural_a reason_n be_v assign_v for_o it_o than_o any_o perhaps_o have_v hitherto_o be_v and_o all_o i_o undertake_v be_v to_o show_v that_o the_o deluge_n can_v not_o have_v happen_v according_a to_o the_o hypothesis_n lay_v down_o by_o the_o author_n which_o i_o conceive_v i_o shall_v make_v out_o in_o its_o due_a place_n as_o to_o his_o second_o proof_n from_o s._n peter_n first_o i_o have_v intimate_v in_o my_o advertisement_n to_o the_o reader_n prefix_v to_o this_o book_n that_o a_o right_n reverend_a divine_a have_v already_o give_v some_o explanation_n of_o the_o passage_n of_o scripture_n contain_v in_o the_o theory_n and_o in_o this_o regard_n i_o shall_v not_o intermeddle_v with_o they_o far_o than_o necessity_n of_o argument_n shall_v enforce_v i_o thereunto_o second_o as_o to_o scripture_n passage_n i_o have_v this_o to_o offer_v in_o general_n that_o since_o the_o end_n of_o the_o scripture_n be_v of_o a_o high_a nature_n than_o to_o instruct_v we_o in_o natural_a history_n and_o in_o science_n ground_v on_o second_o cause_n to_o which_o god_n have_v leave_v they_o as_o useless_a to_o the_o salvation_n of_o man_n i_o think_v they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v apply_v but_o in_o those_o holy_a thing_n of_o faith_n and_o moral_n for_o which_o they_o be_v dictate_v and_o 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observe_v general_o of_o quotation_n that_o far_o than_o they_o carry_v a_o fair_a stress_n of_o reason_v with_o they_o what_o by_o various_a explication_n and_o compare_v of_o passage_n they_o breed_v endless_a cavillation_n which_o rather_o nauseate_a than_o satisfy_v a_o judicious_a reader_n and_o even_o that_o passage_n of_o s._n peter_n so_o much_o insist_v on_o by_o the_o author_n though_o it_o seem_v to_o intimate_v to_o we_o some_o other_o state_n of_o the_o heaven_n and_o earth_n before_o the_o flood_n than_o they_o have_v since_o we_o find_v the_o thing_n be_v not_o so_o clear_o hint_v that_o any_o man_n since_o can_v thence_o divine_v what_o that_o state_n shall_v have_v be_v and_o i_o shall_v show_v in_o the_o sequel_n by_o argument_n draw_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n that_o the_o attempt_v the_o author_n have_v make_v for_o explain_v it_o have_v
so_o as_o to_o the_o separation_n he_o suppose_v to_o have_v pass_v in_o the_o chaos_n i_o have_v many_o thing_n to_o say_v not_o to_o stand_v therefore_o with_o the_o author_n for_o allow_v a_o chaos_n and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o fluid_a mass_n and_o of_o a_o circular_a figure_n though_o i_o know_v no_o reason_n why_o a_o man_n shall_v admit_v a_o postulatum_fw-la which_o if_o the_o authority_n of_o moses_n may_v be_v set_v by_o as_o the_o author_n do_v i_o see_v no_o ground_n for_o unless_o it_o be_v to_o serve_v a_o turn_n for_o try_v whether_o a_o natural_a explication_n may_v be_v give_v of_o a_o deluge_n which_o i_o judge_v miraculous_a and_o to_o reason_n with_o those_o who_o seem_v to_o have_v hold_v gradual_a successive_a change_n to_o have_v pass_v in_o the_o chaos_n in_o order_n to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o world_n the_o main_a error_n as_o i_o conceive_v on_o which_o the_o author_n have_v ground_v his_o whole_a theory_n for_o the_o composition_n of_o his_o earth_n as_o it_o rise_v from_o a_o chaos_n be_v that_o he_o have_v here_o consider_v the_o chaos_n not_o as_o a_o strong_o ferment_v mass_n which_o it_o must_v necessary_o have_v be_v from_o the_o infinite_a variety_n of_o seminal_a principle_n of_o a_o contrary_a nature_n therein_o contain_v as_o all_o antiquity_n have_v represent_v it_o and_o from_o this_o fundamental_a error_n have_v conclude_v that_o in_o the_o separation_n and_o settlement_n of_o the_o chaos_n all_o thing_n pass_v according_a to_o the_o common_a law_n of_o gravity_n observe_v in_o the_o subside_v of_o unfermented_a body_n no_o respect_n be_v have_v to_o those_o effect_n which_o must_v necessary_o have_v be_v produce_v by_o the_o say_a ferment_n can_v any_o man_n cast_v his_o eye_n on_o the_o contrariety_n of_o nature_n which_o appear_v betwixt_o superior_n and_o inferior_n and_o what_o we_o find_v in_o the_o animal_n vegetable_a and_o mineral_n kingdom_n which_o every_o where_o occur_v to_o we_o and_o not_o present_o thence_o 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have_v occasion_n to_o set_v forth_o in_o the_o sequel_n do_v not_o amount_v to_o enough_o to_o make_v a_o orb_n of_o water_n to_o cover_v the_o earth_n as_o it_o lie_v in_o a_o even_a convexity_n with_o the_o sea_n a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n deep_a and_o what_o be_v this_o to_o the_o vast_a body_n of_o the_o other_o element_n the_o earth_n not_o comparable_o so_o much_o as_o a_o sheet_n of_o the_o thin_a paper_n lay_v on_o a_o globe_n of_o three_o foot_n diameter_n add_v in_o thickness_n to_o that_o globe_n indeed_o notwithstanding_o this_o disproportion_n if_o the_o earth_n when_o it_o first_o settle_v from_o the_o chaos_n have_v be_v a_o homogenous_a body_n without_o any_o principle_n of_o motion_n in_o it_o arise_v from_o ferment_n through_o the_o contrariety_n of_o nature_n therein_o contain_v the_o water_n must_v have_v cover_v it_o as_o moses_n seem_v to_o intimate_v it_o do_v gen._n 1._o but_o when_o those_o ferment_n quicken_v by_o the_o ordinary_a concourse_n of_o the_o first_o cause_n not_o to_o insist_v here_o on_o a_o miraculous_a fiat_fw-la come_v to_o exert_v their_o force_n can_v we_o think_v that_o less_o effect_n can_v be_v wrought_v than_o the_o production_n of_o mountain_n and_o a_o sea_n channel_n such_o inconsiderable_a nothing_o to_o the_o body_n which_o produce_v they_o the_o great_a mountain_n on_o the_o earth_n be_v no_o more_o in_o proportion_n to_o the_o earth_n than_o the_o slight_a dust_n on_o a_o globe_n of_o three_o foot_n diameter_n be_v in_o proportion_n to_o that_o globe_n as_o the_o ingenious_a french_a author_n of_o a_o late_a book_n entitle_v de_fw-fr l'origine_fw-la des_fw-fr fountain_n have_v well_o make_v appear_v where_o he_o have_v likewise_o show_v that_o the_o little_a protuberance_n on_o a_o orange_n which_o be_v usual_o compare_v to_o the_o mountain_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v each_o of_o they_o a_o thousand_o time_n great_a in_o proportion_n to_o that_o fruit_n than_o any_o mountain_n on_o the_o earth_n be_v in_o 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competent_a as_o will_v be_v expect_v for_o such_o a_o work_n the_o sun_n doubtless_o suppose_v as_o the_o author_n do_v that_o in_o the_o antedilunian_a world_n it_o always_o keep_v in_o the_o aequinox_n there_o be_v no_o rain_n cold_a nor_o change_n of_o season_n will_v heat_n dry_a and_o cleave_v the_o earth_n in_o some_o part_n especial_o in_o the_o torrid_a zone_n considerable_o but_o withal_o it_o must_v be_v consider_v how_o far_o the_o action_n of_o the_o sun_n can_v penetrate_v for_o produce_v the_o effect_n propose_v it_o be_v know_v that_o if_o a_o wall_n be_v heat_v red_a hot_a on_o one_o side_n it_o still_o continue_v cold_a on_o the_o other_o it_o be_v also_o a_o know_a experiment_n that_o a_o good_a thermometer_n place_v in_o a_o subterraneous_a grotto_n of_o a_o ordinary_a depth_n scarce_o vary_v perceivable_o in_o the_o hot_a day_n of_o summer_n and_o the_o cold_a day_n of_o winter_n how_o then_o shall_v the_o sun_n penetrate_v three_o mile_n and_o three_o quarter_n deep_a into_o the_o earth_n for_o so_o deep_a the_o author_n seem_v to_o suppose_v his_o orb_n of_o earth_n to_o have_v be_v as_o i_o shall_v by_o and_o by_o show_n and_o heat_v a_o abyss_n of_o water_n lie_v under_o it_o so_o as_o to_o rarify_v it_o into_o vapour_n qui_fw-la queat_fw-la hic_fw-la subter_fw-la tam_fw-la crasso_fw-la corpore_fw-la terram_fw-la percoquere_v humorem_fw-la &_o calido_fw-la sociare_fw-la vapori_fw-la praesertim_fw-la cum_fw-la vix_fw-la possit_fw-la per_fw-la septa_fw-la domorum_fw-la 6._o insinnare_fw-la suum_fw-la radiis_fw-la ardentibus_fw-la aestum_fw-la and_o indeed_o heat_v be_v not_o essential_o in_o the_o sun_n but_o a_o effect_n of_o the_o light_n by_o who_o beam_n be_v impart_v to_o we_o where_o light_n be_v exclude_v heat_v also_o must_v of_o course_n the_o grotto_n where_o no_o operation_n of_o the_o sun_n heat_n be_v find_v have_v a_o open_a passage_n into_o it_o for_o the_o sun_n operation_n if_o it_o can_v there_o exert_v it_o whereas_o the_o author_n suppose_v the_o antediluvian_n earth_n to_o have_v be_v one_o continue_v substance_n without_o so_o much_o as_o a_o cavern_n in_o it_o again_o we_o must_v consider_v of_o what_o nature_n the_o torrid_a zone_n must_v have_v be_v and_o the_o author_n in_o his_o second_o book_n conclude_v it_o a_o sandy_a desert_n if_o so_o sand_n be_v not_o inclinable_a to_o cleave_v but_o soon_o fill_v up_o any_o cleft_n make_v in_o it_o as_o i_o believe_v may_v be_v observe_v in_o all_o the_o sandy_a desert_n now_o extant_a and_o if_o rock_n be_v suppose_v under_o the_o sand_n certain_o horizondal_n bed_n of_o rock_n as_o all_o must_v have_v then_o have_v be_v be_v not_o liable_a to_o the_o sun_n penetration_n at_o least_o by_o any_o perceivable_a heat_n and_o indeed_o let_v the_o nature_n of_o it_o be_v what_o it_o may_v it_o come_v much_o to_o the_o same_o thing_n and_o every_o man_n who_o have_v use_v himself_o underground_n know_v how_o little_a the_o sun_n have_v to_o do_v with_o its_o heat_n there_o now_o though_o the_o continue_a equinox_n heat_n then_o suppose_v may_v seem_v to_o aggravate_v the_o matter_n there_o must_v have_v be_v at_o least_o a_o vicissitude_n of_o day_n and_o night_n and_o those_o still_o of_o equal_a length_n so_o that_o the_o earth_n will_v be_v always_o cool_v in_o the_o night_n as_o well_o as_o heat_v in_o the_o day_n moreover_o though_o the_o author_n suppose_v his_o antediluvian_n river_n to_o terminate_v as_o they_o come_v to_o the_o part_n on_o each_o side_n the_o torrid_a zone_n be_v partly_o exhale_v by_o the_o sun_n and_o partly_o absorb_v in_o the_o sand_n yet_o their_o water_n must_v necessary_o have_v pass_v in_o the_o sand_n under_o ground_n through_o the_o part_n of_o the_o torrid_a zone_n which_o will_v soon_o fill_v up_o any_o cleft_n there_o make_v by_o the_o sun_n i_o say_v the_o water_n must_v have_v pass_v so_o because_o his_o antediluvian_n earth_n must_v have_v be_v porous_a to_o percolate_a water_n to_o all_o part_n 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and_o turn_v into_o vapour_n by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o fire_n i_o answer_v that_o when_o it_o shall_v appear_v to_o we_o that_o the_o sun_n can_v cause_v a_o heat_n in_o the_o water_n of_o the_o abyss_n proportional_a to_o what_o the_o other_o have_v when_o break_v we_o may_v consider_v more_o of_o it_o mean_v while_n such_o a_o effect_n be_v so_o far_o from_o fall_v within_o my_o conception_n that_o i_o look_v upon_o it_o in_o nature_n impossible_a and_o as_o to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o ancient_n concern_v the_o mundane_a egg_n be_v break_v i_o shall_v consider_v it_o in_o the_o second_o book_n though_o i_o may_v so_o far_o take_v notice_n of_o it_o here_o that_o whereas_o the_o author_n here_o intimate_v as_o though_o the_o ancient_n by_o mention_v the_o mundane_a egg_n be_v break_v refer_v to_o a_o deluge_n its_o be_v cause_v that_o way_n the_o contrary_n be_v manifest_a to_o we_o for_o we_o know_v it_o be_v a_o general_a opinion_n among_o the_o ancient_n that_o the_o world_n have_v be_v renew_v by_o many_o deluge_n and_o conflagration_n whereas_o if_o one_o deluge_n have_v be_v cause_v by_o such_o a_o disruption_n of_o the_o earth_n any_o second_o or_o three_o deluge_n have_v be_v impossible_a but_o what_o be_v most_o urge_v be_v that_o the_o generality_n of_o earthquake_n arise_v from_o like_a cause_n and_o often_o end_v in_o a_o like_a effect_n viz._n a_o partial_a deluge_n or_o inundation_n of_o the_o place_n or_o country_n where_o they_o happen_v to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o though_o some_o philosopher_n assign_v the_o cause_n of_o earthquake_n after_o this_o manner_n viz._n that_o the_o struggle_a of_o vapour_n raise_v and_o rarify_v by_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o earth_n sometime_o cause_v a_o disruption_n the_o earth_n thereupon_o subside_v into_o cavern_n whence_o water_n flow_v forth_o etc._n etc._n yet_o it_o will_v be_v hard_a to_o expect_v that_o man_n shall_v general_o so_o far_o acquiesce_v in_o this_o cause_n as_o to_o allow_v it_o a_o fair_a ground_n to_o build_v a_o hypothesis_n of_o this_o weighl_fw-ge upon_o when_o as_o a_o great_a if_o not_o the_o great_a part_n of_o philosopher_n assign_v other_o cause_n for_o earthquake_n and_o those_o perhaps_o more_o probable_a some_o will_v have_v earthquake_n to_o be_v cause_v only_o by_o certain_a conjunction_n of_o the_o planet_n some_o by_o the_o motion_n of_o comet_n near_o the_o earth_n other_o by_o subterraneous_a fire_n or_o ferment_n which_o true_o produce_v heat_n and_o vapour_n within_o the_o earth_n the_o sun_n have_v nothing_o to_o do_v in_o it_o more_o than_o by_o a_o remote_a and_o general_a causality_n other_o will_v have_v they_o produce_v by_o the_o motion_n of_o subterraneous_a water_n other_o again_o by_o certain_a mouldering_n or_o foundering_n in_o certain_a cavern_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o other_o cause_n be_v assign_v for_o they_o last_o when_o the_o author_n come_v to_o the_o main_a difficulty_n as_o he_o call_v it_o viz._n the_o find_n of_o water_n sufficient_a to_o make_v a_o universal_a deluge_n which_o after_o some_o time_n shall_v so_o return_v into_o its_o channel_n that_o the_o earth_n shall_v become_v again_o habitable_a both_o which_o he_o say_v be_v as_o easy_o effect_v according_a to_o his_o explication_n set_v down_o before_o by_o i_o as_o they_o be_v impossible_a any_o other_o way_n i_o confess_v i_o great_o admire_v at_o this_o his_o assertion_n and_o the_o explanation_n he_o give_v for_o those_o effect_n the_o first_o thing_n we_o shall_v have_v expect_v from_o the_o author_n in_o reference_n to_o this_o point_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v signify_v to_o we_o of_o what_o depth_n he_o suppose_v his_o abyss_n to_o have_v be_v and_o what_o thickness_n he_o allow_v to_o his_o orb_n of_o earth_n for_o unless_o we_o will_v reason_v by_o rote_n it_o must_v be_v
as_o be_v the_o upper_a orb._n the_o author_n ascribe_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o deluge_n to_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o commotion_n of_o the_o abyss_n upon_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o earth_n into_o it_o and_o to_o represent_v to_o we_o what_o this_o commotion_n must_v be_v he_o suppose_v a_o stone_n of_o a_o vast_a weight_n carry_v up_o a_o mile_n or_o two_o in_o the_o air_n and_o let_v fall_v and_o tell_v we_o to_o what_o a_o vast_a height_n water_n must_v then_o be_v conceive_v to_o fly_v but_o i_o can_v allow_v this_o instance_n to_o be_v fair_o bring_v in_o if_o a_o painter_n be_v to_o draw_v a_o ceiling-piece_n in_o a_o room_n of_o a_o high_a roof_n we_o may_v allow_v he_o to_o draw_v the_o picture_n of_o a_o man_n there_o suppose_v much_o big_a than_o the_o natural_a that_o it_o may_v deceive_v our_o eye_n to_o its_o advantage_n when_o view_v it_o at_o that_o distance_n it_o take_v it_o in_o a_o proportion_n to_o the_o life_n but_o to_o suppose_v a_o rock_n a_o island_n or_o a_o continent_n as_o he_o say_v two_o mile_n high_a in_o the_o air_n and_o to_o conceive_v how_o high_a water_n will_v be_v throw_v upon_o their_o fall_n into_o the_o sea_n why_o shall_v this_o be_v do_v to_o deceive_v our_o reason_n when_o the_o antediluvian_n earth_n be_v suppose_v before_o not_o to_o have_v be_v suspend_v in_o the_o air_n but_o couch_v close_o on_o the_o face_n of_o the_o abyss_n as_o be_v represent_v by_o he_o in_o his_o scheme_n of_o the_o disruption_n of_o the_o earth_n fig._n i._o p._n 135._o it_o be_v quite_o a_o different_a thing_n for_o a_o body_n couch_v on_o the_o face_n of_o water_n to_o subside_o in_o they_o and_o for_o it_o to_o fall_v into_o they_o from_o a_o height_n again_o when_o part_n of_o the_o orb_n of_o earth_n subside_v into_o the_o abyss_n there_o be_v no_o room_n for_o the_o water_n of_o the_o abyss_n to_o diverge_n whereas_o when_o any_o weight_n be_v throw_v into_o a_o river_n or_o the_o open_a sea_n the_o water_n may_v fly_v off_o every_o way_n and_o indeed_o i_o think_v it_o manifest_a enough_o that_o upon_o the_o subside_v of_o any_o part_n of_o such_o a_o orb_n of_o earth_n in_o a_o manner_n all_o the_o water_n that_o can_v rise_v thereupon_o upon_o must_v have_v be_v contain_v either_o in_o the_o chasm_n or_o hollow_a place_n of_o its_o break_a part_n and_o that_o never_o any_o can_v come_v to_o make_v a_o deluge_n on_o the_o high_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n beside_o it_o be_v absolute_o contrary_a to_o moses_n narration_n to_o make_v a_o deluge_n by_o such_o flight_n of_o water_n in_o the_o air_n moses_n tell_v we_o how_o the_o water_n rise_v and_o fall_v gradual_o and_o that_o they_o exceed_v the_o high_a mountain_n fifteen_o cubit_n the_o author_n explication_n of_o it_o be_v so_o force_v and_o unnatural_a that_o perhaps_o in_o so_o plain_a a_o text_n it_o be_v not_o fit_a to_o be_v put_v upon_o so_o great_a a_o prophet_n but_o to_o put_v the_o matter_n beyond_o dispute_n suppose_v the_o proportion_n before_o lay_v down_o to_o the_o orb_n of_o the_o abyss_n and_o the_o earth_n we_o find_v a_o mile_n and_o three_o quarter_n of_o the_o orb_n of_o earth_n miss_v for_o if_o the_o sea_n be_v allow_v but_o two_o mile_n in_o depth_n as_o learned_a man_n general_o judge_v it_o to_o be_v and_o that_o the_o abyss_n there_o end_v on_o the_o first_o sediment_n of_o the_o chaos_n as_o the_o author_n suppose_v we_o have_v then_o in_o nature_n but_o as_o much_o earth_n as_o will_v make_v a_o orb_n of_o two_o mile_n in_o thickness_n as_o i_o shall_v show_v beneath_o and_o what_o then_o be_v become_v of_o the_o other_o mile_n and_o three_o quarter_n earth_n the_o next_o thing_n we_o have_v to_o consider_v be_v this_o notwithstanding_o all_o the_o supposition_n of_o the_o author_n before_o set_v down_o when_o we_o come_v to_o view_v the_o scheme_n he_o have_v give_v in_o his_o book_n we_o find_v that_o contrary_n to_o his_o say_a supposition_n in_o all_o of_o they_o he_o have_v represent_v his_o abysse-orb_n thick_a than_o his_o orb_n of_o earth_n so_o that_o count_v the_o more_o large_a extent_n of_o the_o orb_n of_o earth_n as_o be_v the_o upper_a orb_n and_o the_o thickness_n of_o the_o abyss_n orb_n which_o lie_v under_o it_o we_o may_v judge_v they_o to_o be_v of_o equal_a content_n in_o their_o dimension_n as_o you_o may_v see_v in_o the_o scheme_n before_o give_v you_o and_o i_o believe_v a_o reader_n who_o shall_v peruse_v his_o book_n cursory_o not_o find_v the_o proportion_n of_o his_o two_o orb_n clear_o state_v and_o perhaps_o not_o mind_v the_o supposition_n before_o set_v down_o which_o the_o author_n be_v force_v by_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o argument_n to_o make_v on_o several_a occasion_n when_o he_o come_v to_o view_v this_o scheme_n of_o he_o or_o the_o other_o will_v have_v conclude_v that_o the_o author_n real_o suppose_v his_o two_o orb_n of_o the_o proportion_n he_o here_o represent_v as_o indeed_o it_o be_v but_o a_o blind_a put_v upon_o our_o eye_n as_o well_o as_o our_o reason_n if_o he_o do_v not_o now_o though_o i_o must_v declare_v i_o can_v comprehend_v how_o this_o can_v stand_v with_o the_o author_n supposition_n as_o i_o conceive_v they_o be_v before_o set_v down_o i_o be_o content_a to_o suppose_v as_o all_o his_o scheme_n seem_v to_o import_v that_o the_o orb_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o of_o the_o abyss_n be_v in_o their_o content_n of_o equal_a dimension_n and_o we_o shall_v examine_v what_o thereupon_o can_v follow_v in_o order_n to_o a_o deluge_n i_o suppose_v then_o that_o the_o antediluvian_n earth_n contain_v a_o orb_n of_o two_o mile_n deep_a or_o as_o much_o as_o will_v make_v two_o mile_n deep_a if_o it_o be_v couch_v on_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o abyss_n as_o it_o then_o be_v on_o the_o surface_n of_o it_o and_o that_o the_o orb_n of_o the_o abyss_n contain_v two_o mile_n in_o depth_n likewise_o for_o i_o suppose_v here_o with_o the_o author_n as_o before_o that_o the_o two_o orb_n together_o make_v four_o mile_n in_o height_n this_o be_v suppose_v when_o the_o earth_n break_v and_o make_v a_o deluge_n i_o ask_v what_o become_v of_o the_o two_o mile_n water_n the_o author_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o sea_n contain_v a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n depth_n in_o water_n over_o half_a the_o globe_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o say_v that_o if_o the_o earth_n shall_v disgorge_v all_o the_o water_n it_o have_v beside_o in_o its_o bowel_n it_o will_v not_o make_v half_o a_o ocean_n and_o he_o tell_v we_o again_o and_o again_o that_o all_o the_o water_n of_o the_o abyss_n be_v contain_v in_o the_o sea_n and_o in_o the_o cavern_n of_o the_o earth_n what_o then_o be_v become_v of_o the_o other_o mile_n and_o three_o quatre_n water_n have_v thus_o demonstrative_o refute_v as_o i_o conceive_v the_o author_n whole_a hypothesis_n both_o according_a to_o the_o proportion_n he_o seem_v to_o have_v give_v to_o his_o orb_n in_o his_o scheme_n or_o to_o have_v otherwise_o intimate_v they_o to_o have_v be_v in_o his_o work_n i_o shall_v urge_v the_o matter_n a_o little_a far_o and_o plain_o show_v it_o impossible_a either_o for_o the_o author_n or_o any_o man_n else_o to_o assign_v any_o proportion_n whatsoever_o to_o such_o orb_n that_o a_o deluge_n and_o the_o form_n of_o the_o present_a earth_n shall_v be_v thence_o cause_v suppose_v only_o as_o the_o learned_a general_o do_v that_o the_o sea_n be_v two_o mile_n deep_a in_o its_o deep_a part_n where_o the_o author_n will_v have_v his_o abyss_n to_o end_n on_o the_o first_o sediment_n of_o the_o chaos_n for_o then_o i_o say_v first_o i_o conceive_v man_n will_v general_o agree_v with_o what_o the_o author_n have_v before_o lay_v down_o viz._n that_o there_o be_v in_o nature_n but_o water_n enough_o to_o make_v a_o orb_n of_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n depth_n on_o the_o first_o sediment_n of_o the_o chaos_n and_o second_o as_o to_o the_o proportion_n which_o must_v be_v allow_v to_o the_o orb_n of_o earth_n it_o be_v manifest_a to_o we_o that_o since_o it_o be_v two_o mile_n from_o the_o level_n of_o the_o sea_n to_o the_o deep_a part_n of_o it_o and_o since_o it_o be_v all_o earth_n in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o globe_n to_o that_o depth_n except_o what_o the_o water_n in_o the_o sea_n and_o in_o the_o cavern_n of_o the_o earth_n do_v amount_v to_o which_o be_v but_o enough_o to_o make_v a_o orb_n but_o of_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n depth_n round_o the_o earth_n a_o good_a part_n of_o which_o orb_n will_v also_o be_v countervail_v by_o that_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o be_v above_o the_o level_n of_o the_o sea_n it_o
that_o the_o common_a law_n of_o motion_n and_o gravity_n by_o which_o the_o author_n pretend_v to_o establish_v his_o hypothesis_n have_v no_o place_n here_o i_o may_v add_v that_o it_o be_v the_o general_a opinion_n of_o divine_n that_o nothing_o of_o those_o thing_n which_o god_n have_v make_v by_o himself_o and_o without_o the_o concurrence_n of_o any_o other_o cause_n will_v ever_o have_v a_o end_n or_o total_a dissolution_n as_o the_o author_n intimate_v this_o dissolution_n of_o the_o earth_n to_o be_v for_o want_v of_o principle_n in_o they_o sufficient_a for_o their_o eternal_a support_n though_o god_n by_o his_o mere_a will_n may_v put_v a_o end_n to_o they_o or_o dissolve_v they_o as_o he_o please_v and_o therefore_o as_o the_o earth_n and_o other_o element_n be_v make_v by_o god_n in_o the_o beginning_n so_o according_a to_o their_o nature_n they_o will_v remain_v for_o ever_o without_o any_o destruction_n or_o dissolution_n as_o to_o the_o whole_a though_o they_o may_v undergo_v some_o partial_a change_n and_o in_o reference_n to_o this_o the_o learned_a vallesius_n on_o that_o passage_n of_o esdras_n considera_fw-la ergo_fw-la &_o tu_fw-la 5._o quoniam_fw-la minori_fw-la staturâ_fw-la estis_fw-la prae_fw-la his_fw-la qui_fw-la ante_fw-la vos_fw-la &_o qui_fw-la post_fw-la vos_fw-la minori_fw-la quam_fw-la vos_fw-la quasi_fw-la jam_fw-la senescentes_fw-la creaturae_fw-la &_o fortitudinem_fw-la juventutis_fw-la praetereuntes_fw-la say_v but_o neither_o be_v that_o four_o book_n of_o esdras_n receive_v by_o divine_n nor_o can_v that_o opinion_n ever_o down_o with_o i_o for_o the_o world_n have_v age_n according_a to_o divine_a ordination_n and_o the_o account_n of_o time_n which_o god_n have_v with_o himself_o but_o not_o according_a to_o nature_n since_o neither_o its_o rise_n be_v from_o nature_n nor_o will_v its_o destruction_n so_o happen_v indeed_o it_o may_v be_v that_o this_o or_o that_o little_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n drain_v by_o long_a culture_n and_o sow_v may_v decay_v but_o not_o the_o whole_a earth_n neither_o do_v any_o little_a part_n of_o it_o ever_o so_o decay_n as_o thing_n which_o real_o grow_v old_a so_o that_o it_o can_v never_o after_o resume_v its_o strength_n and_o as_o it_o be_v wax_v young_a again_o but_o all_o thing_n pass_v away_o and_o return_v in_o a_o certain_a circle_n according_a to_o all_o and_o each_o of_o their_o part_n according_a to_o all_o by_o vicissitude_n some_o be_v decay_v other_o render_v more_o fertile_a according_a to_o each_o each_o of_o they_o be_v alternate_o decay_v and_o restore_v and_o indeed_o the_o learned_a dr._n hakewill_n in_o his_o apology_n have_v so_o well_o clear_v the_o point_n against_o a_o general_a decay_n in_o the_o world_n that_o i_o think_v it_o past_a time_n of_o day_n now_o to_o have_v it_o bring_v in_o question_n so_o that_o such_o a_o dissolution_n in_o the_o earth_n tend_v to_o its_o general_a decay_n as_o the_o author_n intimate_v may_v not_o be_v admit_v i_o shall_v conclude_v this_o chapter_n by_o observe_v that_o beside_o the_o miraculous_a providence_n which_o the_o author_n allow_v in_o the_o save_n of_o the_o ark_n his_o hypothesis_n force_v he_o to_o introduce_v two_o or_o three_o miracle_n more_o as_o i_o shall_v show_v in_o the_o second_o book_n whence_o we_o shall_v find_v that_o what_o he_o have_v endeavour_v to_o save_v in_o one_o great_a miracle_n he_o have_v be_v force_v to_o make_v out_o in_o little_a one_o chap._n ix_o now_o the_o author_n come_v to_o prove_v his_o theory_n from_o the_o effect_n and_o present_a form_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o in_o this_o nine_o chapter_n after_o have_v observe_v that_o the_o most_o considerable_a and_o remarkable_a thing_n that_o occur_v in_o the_o fabric_n of_o this_o present_a earth_n be_v first_o subterraneous_a cavity_n and_o subterraneous_a water_n second_o the_o channel_n of_o the_o great_a ocean_n three_o mountain_n and_o rock_n he_o proceed_v to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o these_o according_a to_o his_o hypothesis_n begin_v with_o subterraneous_a cavity_n and_o water_n say_v that_o those_o cavity_n be_v make_v upon_o the_o general_a dissolution_n of_o the_o earth_n according_a as_o the_o break_a fragment_n various_o fall_v into_o hollow_a and_o break_a posture_n and_o that_o the_o subterraneous_a water_n be_v part_n of_o the_o abyss_n the_o pillar_n and_o foundation_n of_o the_o present_a earth_n stand_v immerse_v in_o it_o now_o i_o have_v show_v before_o that_o such_o a_o orb_n of_o earth_n and_o dissolution_n of_o it_o on_o the_o face_n of_o the_o abyss_n for_o cause_v noah_n deluge_n as_o the_o author_n have_v suppose_v be_v impossible_a and_o consequent_o his_o explanation_n here_o of_o subterraneous_a cavity_n and_o water_n can_v hold_v i_o may_v add_v some_o thing_n here_o for_o show_v the_o necessity_n of_o subterraneous_a cavern_n in_o the_o antediluvian_n earth_n which_o the_o author_n deny_v to_o have_v be_v but_o because_o in_o the_o follow_a chapter_n i_o shall_v show_v the_o necessity_n of_o a_o sea_n and_o mountain_n in_o those_o time_n the_o use_v of_o which_o may_v be_v more_o conspicuous_a i_o shall_v pass_v by_o the_o cavity_n at_o present_a chap._n x._o here_o the_o author_n treat_v concern_v the_o sea-channel_n and_o the_o original_a of_o it_o the_o cause_n of_o its_o irregular_a form_n and_o unequal_a depth_n as_o also_o of_o the_o original_a of_o island_n their_o situation_n and_o property_n he_o exaggerate_v much_o in_o the_o description_n of_o the_o sea-chanel_n where_o among_o other_o thing_n he_o say_v thus_o p._n 128._o when_o i_o present_v this_o great_a gulf_n to_o my_o imagination_n empty_v of_o all_o its_o water_n naked_a and_o gape_v at_o the_o sun_n stretch_v its_o jaw_n from_o one_o end_n of_o the_o earth_n to_o another_o it_o appear_v to_o i_o the_o most_o ghastly_a thing_n in_o nature_n and_o again_o p._n 131._o if_o we_o shall_v suppose_v the_o ocean_n dry_a and_o if_o we_o look_v down_o from_o the_o top_n of_o some_o high_a cloud_n upon_o the_o empty_a shell_n how_o horrid_o and_o barbarous_o will_v it_o look_v and_o with_o what_o amazement_n shall_v we_o see_v it_o under_o we_o like_o a_o open_a hell_n or_o a_o wide_a bottomless_a pit_n so_o deep_a and_o hollow_a and_o vast_a so_o break_v and_o confuse_v so_o every_o way_n deform_v and_o monstrous_a etc._n etc._n to_o this_o i_o must_v say_v as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v conceive_v of_o the_o sea-channel_n if_o it_o be_v empty_a and_o have_v a_o sword_n upon_o it_o and_o tree_n as_o the_o land_n have_v i_o can_v fancy_v no_o other_o prospect_n can_v be_v there_o than_o what_o the_o earth_n now_o afford_v we_o we_o have_v mountain_n now_o that_o appear_v as_o high_a to_o we_o as_o perhaps_o any_o will_v if_o we_o than_o stand_v in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o sea-channel_n and_o so_o for_o any_o other_o suppose_a unevenness_n indeed_o to_o look_v upon_o many_o place_n of_o it_o naked_a without_o a_o sword_n on_o they_o may_v not_o seem_v so_o well_o so_o draw_v off_o the_o skin_n from_o the_o most_o beauteous_a creature_n on_o the_o earth_n and_o see_v how_o it_o will_v look_v as_o for_o other_o ghastliness_n i_o fancy_v none_o for_o when_o all_o be_v say_v it_o be_v but_o a_o veil_n spread_v over_o half_a the_o earth_n allow_v to_o afford_v a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n depth_n to_o the_o sea_n take_v one_o place_n with_o another_o throughout_o and_o not_o be_v above_o two_o mile_n deep_a at_o the_o deep_a part_n and_o what_o be_v this_o in_o a_o philosophical_a consideration_n when_o compare_v with_o the_o vast_a body_n it_o lie_v upon_o it_o be_v a_o place_n fit_a to_o receive_v such_o a_o poor_a lake_n as_o the_o sea_n otherwise_o not_o worth_a name_n be_v not_o comparable_o so_o much_o to_o the_o body_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o the_o thickness_n of_o a_o leaf_n of_o the_o thin_a paper_n draw_v from_o one_o half_a part_n of_o a_o globe_n of_o three_o foot_n diameter_n take_v from_o the_o bulk_n of_o that_o globe_n next_o the_o author_n tell_v we_o there_o be_v three_o thing_n particular_o to_o be_v consider_v concern_v the_o sea-channel_n viz._n it_o be_v general_a irregularity_n the_o vast_a hollowness_n of_o its_o cavity_n and_o the_o declivity_n of_o its_o side_n which_o lie_v shelve_v though_o with_o some_o unevenness_n from_o top_n to_o bottom_n and_o these_o he_o think_v may_v be_v apt_o explain_v according_a to_o his_o hypothesis_n by_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o be_v not_o explainable_a any_o other_o way_n and_o he_o give_v we_o two_o figure_n for_o represent_v the_o fall_n of_o the_o earth_n to_o effect_v these_o thing_n the_o like_a he_o say_v for_o the_o rise_v of_o original_a island_n which_o he_o counter-distinguishes_a from_o such_o as_o be_v factitious_a these_o be_v make_v either_o by_o the_o aggestion_n of_o sand_n or_o the_o sea_n be_v leave_v the_o top_n
it_o be_v say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o orpheus_n style_v nature_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d deum_fw-la naturam_fw-la and_o the_o ancient_a latin_n use_v naturus_n as_o well_o as_o natura_n they_o give_v it_o therefore_o a_o hermaphroditical_a figure_n but_o still_o with_o many_o breast_n the_o type_n of_o mountain_n second_o the_o very_a learned_a joannes_n reuchlin_n tell_v we_o mirif_n that_o the_o whole_a ornament_n of_o nature_n be_v from_o the_o admirable_a variety_n of_o thing_n find_v in_o it_o and_o d._n hakewill_n tell_v we_o he_o ever_o conceive_v that_o variety_n and_o disparity_n in_o that_o variety_n serve_v for_o ornament_n use_v and_o delight_n 5._o may_v thereby_o serve_v to_o set_v forth_o the_o wisdom_n power_n and_o goodness_n of_o the_o creator_n no_o less_o than_o his_o great_a and_o most_o glorious_a work_n we_o shall_v therefore_o consider_v of_o what_o use_v mountain_n be_v for_o promote_a that_o variety_n of_o which_o we_o be_v sufficient_o put_v in_o mind_n by_o the_o learned_a d._n brown_n in_o his_o judicious_a account_n of_o his_o travel_n p._n 89._o where_o he_o say_v thus_o though_o austria_n be_v more_o northern_a than_o stiria_n or_o carinthia_n the_o heat_n be_v there_o much_o great_a for_o there_o may_v be_v as_o much_o difference_n as_o to_o the_o temperature_n of_o air_n and_o as_o to_o heat_n and_o cold_a in_o one_o mile_n as_o in_o ten_o degree_n of_o latititude_n and_o he_o that_o will_v cool_v and_o refresh_v himself_o in_o the_o summer_n have_v better_o go_v up_o to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o next_o hill_n than_o remove_v into_o a_o far_o more_o northern_a country_n and_o beneath_o in_o the_o hot_a country_n of_o arabia_n traveller_n complain_v much_o of_o the_o cold_a they_o suffer_v in_o pass_v the_o hill_n the_o mountain_n of_o italy_n and_o spain_n be_v cover_v with_o snow_n and_o ice_n all_o the_o summer_n so_o be_v mount_n atlas_n when_o in_o great_a britain_n there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n hence_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o find_v of_o what_o importance_n the_o elevation_n of_o mountain_n be_v for_o diversify_a effect_n on_o the_o earth_n for_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o sun_n that_o father_n of_o generation_n join_v with_o the_o central_a or_o seminal_a mover_n in_o the_o earth_n do_v not_o only_o diversify_v effect_n here_o by_o his_o gradual_a approach_n according_a to_o the_o rectitude_n of_o his_o ray_n on_o either_o side_n the_o aequator_fw-la but_o do_v it_o rather_o in_o a_o great_a measure_n according_a to_o the_o various_a reflection_n of_o his_o ray_n through_o the_o various_a sites_n and_o elevation_n of_o the_o earth_n whence_o the_o atmosphere_n must_v be_v great_o vary_v in_o deep_a valley_n on_o the_o top_n of_o mountain_n and_o in_o their_o various_a acctivity_n according_a as_o they_o regard_v several_a face_n of_o the_o heaven_n earth_n and_o sea_n and_o since_o in_o respect_n of_o elevation_n as_o i_o have_v quote_v from_o dr._n brown_n there_o may_v be_v as_o much_o difference_n as_o to_o the_o temperature_n of_o the_o air_n in_o one_o mile_n of_o height_n as_o in_o ten_o degree_n of_o latitude_n i_o wonder_v the_o antediluvian_n earth_n be_v suppose_v without_o this_o advantage_n the_o beauty_n of_o nature_n consist_v in_o diversify_v effect_n and_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o nothing_o can_v diversify_v so_o much_o as_o such_o variety_n of_o elevation_n be_v it_o that_o the_o suppose_a richness_n of_o the_o antediluvian_n soil_n can_v have_v supply_v all_o this_o we_o answer_v that_o such_o a_o rich_a and_o fertile_a soil_n be_v no_o way_n proper_a for_o many_o of_o nature_n production_n which_o delight_n rather_o in_o such_o soil_n as_o be_v general_o most_o barren_a the_o learned_a poet_n know_v this_o when_o he_o say_v 2._o nec_fw-la verò_fw-la terrae_fw-la serre_fw-la omnes_fw-la omne_fw-la possunt_fw-la fluminibus_fw-la salices_fw-la crassisque_fw-la paludibus_fw-la alni_fw-la nascuntur_fw-la steriles_fw-la saxosis_n montibus_fw-la orni_fw-la littora_fw-la myrthetis_fw-la laetissima_fw-la denique_fw-la apertos_fw-la bacchus_fw-la amat_fw-la colle_n aquilonem_fw-la &_o frigora_fw-la taxi_fw-la etc._n etc._n all_o soil_n produce_v not_o all_o thing_n here_o below_o willow_n delight_v in_o river_n alder_n grow_v in_o muddy_a marsh_n and_o the_o wild_a ash_n stand_v on_o rocky_a mountain_n myrtle_n on_o the_o sand_n beside_o the_o sea_n the_o vine_n love_v open_a hill_n the_o yew_n the_o cold_a northwind_n and_o winter_n chill_v we_o know_v that_o many_o herb_n set_v in_o a_o fat_a and_o moist_a soil_n lose_v their_o nature_n and_o virtue_n because_o they_o love_v drought_n and_o hypocrates_n tell_v we_o that_o mountain_n plant_n be_v of_o a_o more_o smart_a and_o vehement_a operation_n than_o other_o and_o here_o a_o learned_a botanist_n have_v a_o large_a field_n to_o expatiate_v in_o set_v forth_o the_o variety_n of_o plant_n according_a to_o the_o various_a sites_n and_o elevation_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o animal_n how_o many_o species_n of_o they_o be_v there_o which_o seem_v to_o be_v make_v for_o mountain_n and_o mountain_n for_o they_o of_o which_o a_o man_n may_v say_v as_o virgil_n do_v of_o his_o goat_n pascuntur_fw-la verò_fw-la sylvas_fw-la &_o summa_fw-la lycaei_fw-la horrentes_fw-la rubos_fw-la &_o amantes_fw-la ardua_fw-la dumos_fw-la 3._o goat_n and_o such_o other_o animal_n delight_v in_o such_o course_n food_n which_o unless_o eat_v by_o they_o will_v fall_v to_o nothing_o and_o as_o dr._n hakewill_n tell_v we_o 5._o it_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o mountain_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o clearness_n of_o the_o air_n the_o dryness_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o a_o more_o temperate_a diet_n thereby_o occasion_v be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n strong_a of_o limb_n healthy_a of_o body_n quick_a of_o sense_n long_o of_o life_n stout_a of_o courage_n and_o of_o wit_n sharp_a than_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o valley_n and_o mountain_n seem_v appoint_v by_o providence_n to_o guard_v the_o low_a country_n from_o the_o violence_n of_o blast_v and_o fierce_a wind_n to_o bridle_v the_o fury_n of_o the_o enrage_v sea_n to_o mark_v out_o the_o bound_n and_o border_n of_o nation_n to_o stop_v the_o sudden_a invasion_n of_o enemy_n and_o to_o preserve_v hay_n corn_n cattle_n house_n and_o man_n from_o the_o danger_n of_o land_n flood_n which_o overflow_v the_o plain_n by_o the_o rise_n of_o rivers_n and_o hence_o 5._o as_o alexander_n ab_fw-la alexandro_n acquaint_v we_o many_o of_o the_o ancient_n pay_v a_o veneration_n to_o mountain_n extend_v on_o the_o sea-coast_n as_o to_o a_o deity_n the_o sea_n be_v thereby_o keep_v from_o overflow_a the_o land_n again_o the_o author_n have_v exclude_v mountain_n from_o his_o antediluvian_n earth_n he_o exclude_v metal_n and_o mineral_n of_o course_n for_o no_o mountain_n no_o mine_n nor_o mineral_n and_o it_o will_v be_v hard_a to_o give_v a_o instance_n in_o natural_a history_n of_o any_o mine_n in_o level_a country_n unless_o some_o fragment_n of_o metalline_a oar_n be_v carry_v thither_o by_o a_o torrent_n from_o some_o adjacent_a mountain_n for_o metalline-ore_n lie_v not_o in_o horizontal_a bed_n as_o they_o be_v all_o in_o level_a country_n but_o in_o bed_n either_o stand_v perpendicular_a to_o or_o some_o degree_n raise_v above_o the_o horizon_n the_o reason_n of_o which_o i_o may_v set_v forth_o in_o some_o other_o tract_n the_o author_n speak_v of_o these_o mineral_n production_n in_o the_o six_o chapter_n of_o his_o second_o book_n say_v thus_o as_o for_o subterraneous_a thing_n metal_n and_o mineral_n i_o believe_v the_o antediluvian_o have_v none_o and_o the_o happy_a they_n no_o gold_n nor_o silver_n nor_o courser_n metal_n the_o use_v of_o these_o be_v either_o imaginary_a or_o in_o such_o work_n as_o by_o the_o constitution_n of_o their_o world_n they_o have_v little_a occasion_n for_o and_o mineral_n be_v either_o for_o medicine_n which_o they_o have_v no_o need_n of_o far_a than_o herb_n or_o for_o material_n to_o certain_a art_n which_o be_v not_o then_o in_o use_n or_o be_v supply_v by_o other_o way_n these_o subterraneous_a thing_n metal_n and_o metalick_fw-mi mineral_n be_v factitious_a not_o original_a body_n coaeval_fw-fr with_o the_o earth_n but_o be_v make_v in_o process_n of_o time_n after_o long_a operation_n and_o concoction_n by_o the_o action_n of_o the_o sun_n within_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o if_o the_o stamina_n or_o principles_n of_o they_o rose_n from_o the_o low_a region_n that_o lie_v under_o the_o abyss_n as_o i_o be_o apt_a to_o think_v they_o do_v it_o do_v not_o seem_v probable_a that_o they_o can_v be_v draw_v through_o such_o a_o mass_n of_o water_n or_o that_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n can_v on_o a_o sudden_a penetrate_v so_o deep_a and_o be_v able_a to_o loosen_v and_o raise_v they_o into_o the_o exterior_a earth_n i_o have_v intimate_v before_o
apt_o enough_o express_v himself_o to_o his_o friend_n mersennus_n in_o reference_n to_o those_o who_o take_v upon_o they_o to_o correct_v the_o order_n observe_v in_o nature_n say_v why_o think_v you_o be_v there_o man_n that_o fancy_v plant_n in_o mountain_n and_o the_o star_n in_o heaven_n may_v have_v be_v set_v in_o a_o far_o better_a order_n than_o they_o be_v but_o because_o they_o judge_v no_o order_n apt_a but_o that_o which_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n so_o discern_v these_o be_v man_n who_o if_o humane_a sagacity_n have_v excogitated_a certain_a artificial_a contexture_n which_o seem_v please_v present_o by_o a_o narrowness_n of_o mind_n strive_v to_o transfer_v they_o to_o the_o nature_n of_o thing_n and_o think_v nature_n work_n must_v then_o apt_o consist_v when_o they_o be_v according_a to_o a_o imitation_n of_o art_n as_o though_o beside_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n there_o be_v not_o another_o mind_n to_o who_o other_o harmoniacal_a law_n may_v be_v more_o please_v and_o beneath_o he_o add_v if_o hypothesis_n be_v propose_v as_o learned_a invention_n which_o may_v exercise_v the_o wit_n of_o man_n by_o their_o subtlety_n and_o by_o a_o certain_a shadowy_a analogy_n to_o thing_n themselves_o seem_v not_o ungrateful_a i_o free_o allow_v they_o as_o so_o but_o for_o man_n to_o urge_v they_o as_o though_o the_o nature_n of_o thing_n must_v consist_v as_o they_o have_v fancy_v i_o see_v no_o reason_n we_o have_v so_o to_o receive_v they_o consideration_n on_o the_o theory_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o second_o book_n concern_v the_o primaeval_fw-fr earth_n and_o concern_v paradise_n chap._n i._n and_o ii_o the_o first_o chapter_n be_v a_o introduction_n set_v forth_o the_o content_n of_o the_o second_o book_n the_o general_a state_n of_o the_o primaeval_fw-fr earth_n and_o of_o paradise_n and_o it_o be_v thus_o in_o the_o first_o book_n he_o say_v he_o show_v the_o primaeval_fw-fr earth_n to_o have_v be_v without_o a_o sea_n mountain_n rock_n or_o break_a cave_n and_o that_o it_o be_v one_o continue_v and_o regular_a mass_n smooth_a simple_a and_o complete_a as_o the_o first_o work_n of_o nature_n use_v to_o be_v but_o here_o he_o must_v show_v the_o other_o property_n of_o it_o how_o the_o heaven_n be_v how_o the_o element_n what_o accommodation_n for_o humane_a life_n why_o more_o proper_a to_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o paradise_n than_o the_o present_a earth_n concern_v paradise_n he_o note_v first_o two_o opinion_n to_o be_v avoid_v as_o two_o extreme_n one_o place_v paradise_n in_o the_o extra-mundane_a region_n as_o in_o the_o air_n or_o in_o the_o moon_n the_o other_o confine_v it_o to_o a_o little_a spot_n of_o ground_n in_o mesopotamia_n or_o some_o other_o country_n of_o asia_n the_o earth_n be_v now_o as_o it_o be_v then_o for_o he_o say_v it_o be_v not_o any_o single_a region_n of_o the_o earth_n that_o can_v be_v paradisiacal_a unless_o all_o nature_n conspire_v and_o a_o certain_a order_n of_o thing_n proper_a and_o peculiar_a to_o that_o state_n so_o that_o both_o must_v be_v find_v out_o viz._n the_o peculiar_a order_n of_o thing_n and_o the_o particular_a seat_n of_o paradise_n as_o to_o the_o peculiar_a order_n of_o thing_n he_o say_v it_o be_v certain_a there_o be_v some_o quality_n and_o condition_n of_o paradise_n that_o be_v not_o mere_o topical_a but_o common_a to_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o earth_n at_o that_o time_n and_o that_o the_o thing_n that_o have_v be_v take_v notice_n of_o as_o extraordinary_a and_o peculiar_a to_o the_o first_o age_n of_o the_o world_n and_o to_o paradise_n and_o which_o neither_o do_v nor_o can_v obtain_v on_o the_o present_a earth_n be_v first_o a_o perpetual_a spring_n and_o equinox_n second_o the_o longaevity_n of_o animal_n three_o their_o production_n out_o of_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o great_a fertility_n of_o the_o soil_n in_o all_o other_o thing_n the_o ancient_n he_o say_v have_v take_v notice_n of_o all_o these_o in_o the_o first_o age_n of_o the_o world_n or_o in_o their_o golden_a age_n and_o what_o they_o have_v ascribe_v to_o to_o this_o age_n be_v more_o remarkable_o true_a of_o paradise_n though_o not_o so_o peculiar_a to_o it_o but_o that_o it_o do_v in_o a_o good_a measure_n extend_v to_o other_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n at_o that_o time_n and_o he_o say_v it_o be_v manifest_a their_o golden_a age_n be_v contemporary_a with_o our_o paradise_n they_o make_v it_o to_o begin_v immediate_o after_o the_o production_n and_o inhabitation_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o they_o as_o well_o as_o moses_n raise_v from_o the_o chaos_n and_o to_o degenerate_v by_o degree_n till_o the_o deluge_n and_o as_o the_o author_n aver_v the_o whole_a earth_n to_o have_v be_v in_o some_o sense_n paradisiacal_a in_o the_o first_o age_n of_o the_o world_n and_o that_o there_o be_v beside_o some_o portion_n of_o it_o that_o be_v peculiar_o so_o and_o bear_v the_o denomination_n of_o paradise_n so_o the_o ancient_n beside_o their_o golden_a age_n which_o be_v common_a to_o all_o the_o earth_n note_v some_o part_n of_o it_o which_o do_v more_o particular_o answer_v to_o paradise_n as_o the_o elysian_a field_n fortunate_a island_n garden_n of_o hesperide_n alcinous_n &c_n &c_n the_o first_o character_n then_o of_o antiquity_n concern_v the_o first_o and_o paradisiacal_a state_n of_o thing_n be_v a_o perpetual_a spring_n and_o constant_a serenity_n of_o the_o air_n for_o this_o he_o quote_v virgil_n ovid_n and_o other_o poet_n of_o the_o gentile_n and_o christian_a author_n for_o the_o same_o and_o add_v that_o jewish_a author_n have_v speak_v of_o paradise_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n say_v that_o the_o day_n there_o be_v always_o of_o the_o same_o length_n throughout_o the_o whole_a year_n which_o make_v they_o fancy_n paradise_n to_o lie_v under_o the_o equinoxial_a the_o second_o character_n be_v the_o longaevity_n of_o man_n and_o he_o think_v it_o probable_a of_o all_o other_o animal_n in_o proportion_n and_o this_o he_o say_v be_v well_o attest_v and_o beyond_o all_o exception_n have_v the_o joint_a consent_n of_o sacred_a and_o profane_a history_n the_o three_o character_n be_v the_o fertility_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o the_o production_n of_o animal_n out_o of_o the_o new_a make_v earth_n hence_o also_o he_o say_v all_o antiquity_n speak_v of_o the_o plenty_n of_o the_o golden_a age_n and_o of_o their_o paradise_n whether_o christian_n or_o heathen_a and_o so_o of_o the_o spontaneous_a origine_fw-la of_o live_a creature_n out_o of_o the_o first_o earth_n now_o as_o to_o the_o time_n of_o duration_n he_o say_v it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o these_o three_o phoenomena_fw-la of_o the_o first_o world_n do_v not_o last_v alike_o the_o longaeurity_n of_o man_n and_o the_o temper_n of_o the_o heaven_n last_v to_o the_o deluge_n but_o that_o fertility_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o the_o simple_a and_o inoffensive_a way_n of_o live_v fail_v by_o degree_n from_o the_o first_o age_n in_o the_o second_o chapter_n the_o author_n upon_o a_o more_o distinct_a consideration_n of_o the_o three_o character_n before_o mention_v represent_v the_o great_a change_n as_o he_o suppose_v of_o the_o world_n since_o the_o flood_n intimate_v it_o as_o well_o in_o the_o civil_a world_n as_o the_o natural_a and_o endeavour_n to_o show_v that_o the_o earth_n under_o its_o present_a form_n can_v not_o be_v paradisiacal_a nor_o any_o part_n of_o it_o i_o think_v it_o necessary_a to_o state_n the_o content_n of_o these_o two_o chapter_n here_o that_o the_o reader_n may_v clear_o possess_v himself_o of_o the_o author_n doctrine_n introductory_n to_o this_o book_n though_o i_o shall_v offer_v nothing_o against_o they_o at_o present_a but_o refer_v what_o i_o have_v to_o say_v thereon_o to_o my_o consideration_n on_o the_o next_o and_o some_o follow_a chapter_n where_o the_o content_n of_o these_o two_o will_v come_v more_o proper_o under_o examination_n chap._n iii_o here_o the_o author_n set_v forth_o the_o original_a difference_n of_o the_o first_o earth_n from_o the_o present_a or_o post-diluvian_a he_o propose_v to_o find_v the_o character_n of_o paradise_n and_o the_o golden_a age_n in_o the_o primitive_a earth_n and_o give_v a_o particular_a explication_n of_o each_o character_n the_o difference_n of_o the_o primaeval_fw-fr earth_n from_o the_o present_a he_o say_v be_v chief_o three_o viz._n the_o regularity_n of_o its_o surface_n it_o be_v smooth_a and_o even_a the_o situation_n or_o posture_n of_o its_o body_n to_o the_o sun_n which_o he_o affirm_v to_o have_v be_v direct_a and_o not_o as_o it_o be_v at_o present_a incline_v and_o oblique_a and_o the_o figure_n of_o it_o which_o be_v more_o apparent_o and_o regular_o oval_a than_o it_o be_v now_o from_o these_o difference_n he_o say_v flow_v a_o great_a many_o more_o inferior_a and_o subordinate_a and_o which_o have_v a_o considerable_a
influence_n on_o the_o moral_a world_n at_o that_o time_n as_o well_o as_o the_o natural_a but_o he_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o observe_v only_o here_o their_o more_o immediate_a effect_n and_o that_o in_o reference_n to_o those_o three_o general_a character_n or_o property_n of_o the_o golden_a age_n and_o of_o paradise_n before_o express_v the_o most_o fundamental_a of_o the_o three_o difference_n mention_v he_o say_v be_v that_o of_o the_o right_a situation_n and_o posture_n of_o the_o earth_n to_o the_o sun_n for_o from_o this_o immediate_o follow_v a_o perpetual_a equinox_n all_o the_o earth_n over_o or_o if_o you_o will_v a_o perpetual_a spring_n and_o that_o be_v the_o great_a thing_n that_o make_v it_o paradisiacal_a or_o capable_a of_o be_v so_o the_o other_o two_o property_n of_o longaevity_n and_o of_o spontaneous_a and_o vital_a fertility_n be_v thence_o also_o easy_o explain_v now_o the_o right_a situation_n of_o the_o first_o earth_n to_o the_o sun_n he_o say_v need_v no_o proof_n beside_o its_o own_o evidence_n it_o be_v the_o immediate_a result_n and_o common_a effect_n of_o gravity_n or_o libration_n that_o a_o body_n free_o leave_v to_o itself_o in_o a_o fluid_a medium_n shall_v settle_v in_o such_o a_o posture_n as_o best_a answer_n to_o its_o gravitation_n and_o this_o earth_n whereof_o we_o speak_v be_v uniform_a and_o every_o way_n equal_o balance_v there_o be_v no_o reason_n why_o it_o shall_v incline_v at_o one_o end_n more_o than_o at_o the_o other_o towards_o the_o sun_n wherefore_o he_o say_v the_o earth_n at_o the_o deluge_n be_v so_o break_v and_o disorder_v that_o it_o lose_v its_o equal_a poise_n and_o thereupon_o the_o centre_n of_o its_o gravity_n change_v one_o pole_n become_v more_o incline_v towards_o the_o sun_n and_o the_o other_o more_o remove_v from_o it_o and_o so_o its_o right_a and_o parallel_a situation_n which_o it_o have_v before_o to_o the_o axis_n of_o the_o ecliptic_a be_v change_v into_o a_o oblique_a in_o which_o skue_n posture_n it_o have_v stand_v ever_o since_o and_o be_v likely_a so_o to_o do_v for_o some_o age_n and_o from_o this_o change_n and_o obliquity_n of_o the_o earth_n posture_n he_o intimate_v the_o change_n of_o the_o form_n of_o the_o year_n to_o have_v happen_v it_o bring_v in_o the_o inequality_n of_o season_n the_o right_a situation_n of_o the_o first_o earth_n to_o the_o sun_n be_v therefore_o suppose_v by_o the_o author_n make_v a_o perpetual_a equinox_n or_o spring_n to_o all_o the_o world_n answer_v to_o the_o first_o and_o fundamental_a character_n of_o the_o golden_a age_n and_o paradise_n which_o character_n he_o say_v have_v hitherto_o be_v account_v fabulous_a as_o it_o be_v give_v they_o by_o the_o ancient_a gentile_n and_o hyperbolical_a as_o by_o the_o ancient_a christian_n he_o come_v to_o explain_v the_o other_o two_o character_n viz._n the_o spontaneous_a fertility_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o its_o production_n of_o animal_n at_o that_o time_n which_o he_o will_v have_v to_o proceed_v partly_o from_o the_o richness_n of_o the_o primigenial_a soil_n as_o he_o have_v set_v it_o forth_o in_o his_o first_o book_n and_o partly_o from_o this_o constant_a spring_n and_o the_o benignity_n of_o the_o heaven_n and_o conclude_v that_o what_o make_v husbandry_n and_o humane_a art_n so_o necessary_a now_o for_o the_o fruit_n and_o production_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v partly_o the_o decay_n of_o the_o soil_n but_o chief_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o season_n whereby_o they_o perish_v if_o care_n be_v not_o take_v of_o they_o and_o for_o animal_n he_o suppose_v their_o egg_n as_o well_o as_o the_o seed_n of_o plant_n there_o be_v a_o great_a analogy_n between_o they_o to_o have_v be_v in_o the_o first_o earth_n and_o make_v fruitful_a equal_o with_o they_o by_o the_o heaven_n or_o aether_n supply_v the_o influence_n of_o the_o male_a and_o imbibe_v nourishable_a juice_n from_o the_o well_o temper_a earth_n for_o carry_v on_o their_o growth_n to_o perfection_n the_o three_o character_n viz._n longaevity_n he_o say_v spring_v from_o the_o same_o root_n with_o the_o other_o because_o take_v a_o perpetual_a equinox_n and_o fix_v the_o heaven_n we_o fix_v also_o the_o life_n of_o man_n the_o course_n of_o nature_n be_v then_o more_o steady_a and_o uniform_a whence_o follow_v a_o stability_n in_o all_o thing_n here_o below_o the_o change_n and_o the_o contrariety_n of_o quality_n we_o have_v now_o be_v the_o fountain_n of_o corruption_n suffer_v nothing_o to_o be_v much_o in_o quiet_a either_o by_o intestine_a motion_n and_o fermentation_n excite_v within_o or_o outward_a impression_n this_o be_v the_o substance_n of_o what_o the_o author_n have_v deliver_v in_o this_o three_o chapter_n against_o which_o i_o shall_v now_o proceed_v in_o order_n consider_v first_o the_o three_o difference_n he_o assign_v to_o his_o primaeval_fw-fr earth_n from_o the_o present_a and_o then_o the_o three_o character_n or_o property_n he_o ascribe_v to_o it_o as_o rising_z from_o they_o the_o first_o difference_n of_o the_o primaeval_fw-fr earth_n from_o the_o present_a assign_v by_o the_o author_n be_v the_o regularity_n of_o its_o surface_n it_o be_v all_o smooth_a and_o even_a without_o mountain_n a_o sea_n etc._n etc._n now_o as_o for_o this_o difference_n i_o have_v refute_v it_o in_o my_o first_o book_n there_o show_v his_o hypothesis_n as_o to_o the_o rise_n of_o mountain_n a_o sea_n etc._n etc._n to_o be_v erroneous_a and_o null_a and_o have_v propose_v a_o way_n more_o probable_a as_o i_o conceive_v for_o their_o production_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n the_o second_o difference_n he_o have_v assign_v be_v the_o situation_n or_o posture_n of_o the_o earth_n body_n to_o the_o sun_n which_o he_o affirm_v to_o have_v be_v direct_a and_o not_o as_o it_o be_v at_o present_a incline_v and_o oblique_a and_o subjoin_v the_o reason_n which_o i_o have_v before_o set_v down_o for_o it_o viz._n that_o the_o first_o earth_n be_v uniform_a and_o every_o way_n equal_o balance_v there_o be_v no_o reason_n why_o it_o shall_v incline_v at_o one_o end_n more_o than_o at_o the_o other_o towards_o the_o sun_n till_o at_o the_o deluge_n be_v break_v it_o lose_v its_o equal_a poise_n to_o this_o i_o answer_v first_o as_o be_v intimate_v just_a before_o i_o have_v show_v in_o my_o first_o book_n that_o the_o author_n have_v fail_v in_o make_v out_o by_o his_o hypothesis_n the_o antediluvian_n earth_n to_o have_v be_v more_o uniform_a or_o otherwise_o equal_o balance_v than_o it_o be_v now_o and_o consequent_o his_o reason_n here_o have_v no_o place_n i_o have_v also_o show_v in_o the_o say_a book_n that_o common_a gravitation_n rule_v not_o all_o in_o the_o distribution_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o world_n as_o he_o suppose_v it_o do_v but_o rather_o that_o there_o be_v a_o rational_a distribution_n of_o they_o in_o order_n to_o certain_a uses_n and_o when_o a_o man_n consider_v the_o present_a posture_n of_o the_o earth_n to_o the_o sun_n where_o one_o body_n so_o successive_o enlight'n_n the_o whole_a that_o in_o a_o annual_a revolution_n one_o time_n consider_v with_o another_o it_o balance_n light_a and_o darkness_n in_o every_o part_n of_o it_o and_o whereby_o the_o earth_n in_o all_o its_o part_n be_v render_v as_o habitable_a as_o it_o may_v be_v can_v this_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o force_a unnatural_a contingent_a or_o unprovidential_a situation_n of_o it_o as_o the_o author_n intimate_v it_o to_o be_v happen_v only_o upon_o a_o ruin_n and_o if_o the_o world_n in_o its_o present_a posture_n carry_v the_o face_n of_o eternity_n and_o there_o have_v be_v no_o decay_n in_o it_o from_o the_o beginning_n nor_o will_v ever_o be_v according_a to_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o nature_n as_o i_o think_v dr._n hakewill_n have_v learned_o make_v out_o it_o look_v odd_a to_o i_o that_o this_o posture_n shall_v be_v call_v force_v and_o unnatural_a since_o nothing_o be_v more_o contrary_a to_o reason_n than_o that_o body_n shall_v be_v hold_v in_o a_o eternal_a violent_a state_n nothing_o be_v more_o certain_a with_o philosopher_n than_o that_o nothing_o violent_a can_v be_v eternal_a and_o indeed_o dr._n hakewill_n apology_n of_o the_o power_n and_o providence_n of_o god_n in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o world_n be_v one_o continue_a argument_n against_o the_o author_n hypothesis_n which_o have_v he_o peruse_v with_o attention_n i_o believe_v it_o may_v have_v cause_v he_o to_o have_v save_v his_o pain_n in_o compose_v it_o again_o the_o author_n seem_v to_o have_v great_o fail_v here_o in_o not_o consider_v the_o vastness_n of_o the_o earth_n globe_n and_o that_o no_o conceivable_a or_o possible_a change_n happen_v upon_o any_o dissolution_n of_o such_o a_o pitiful_a epidermical_n cover_v of_o it_o as_o he_o intimate_v his_o orb_n of_o earth_n to_o have_v be_v
a_o particular_a providence_n for_o uphold_v the_o ant_n and_o postdiluvian_n longaevity_n will_v be_v force_v to_o relapse_n here_o for_o any_o thing_n that_o can_v be_v make_v out_o from_o authentic_a history_n or_o reason_n in_o the_o case_n not_o but_o we_o have_v several_a instance_n of_o late_a date_n of_o person_n who_o have_v live_v two_o or_o three_o hundred_o year_n and_o upward_o but_o this_o have_v not_o be_v successive_o as_o in_o the_o patriarch_n and_o there_o be_v odds_o betwixt_o three_o or_o four_o hundred_o year_n and_o near_o a_o thousand_o and_o whereas_o the_o author_n urge_v for_o a_o general_a longaevity_n among_o the_o antediluvian_o as_o well_o as_o for_o some_o time_n after_o the_o flood_n we_o do_v not_o find_v it_o authorise_a by_o scripture_n and_o that_o it_o be_v grant_v only_o to_o the_o patriarch_n and_o some_o few_o other_o by_o a_o particular_a providence_n and_o this_o through_o the_o mean_n of_o a_o certain_a panacaea_n well_o know_v to_o the_o mystae_fw-la i_o be_o satisfy_v according_a to_o what_o be_v write_v of_o it_o by_o the_o foremention_v adept_v philosopher_n but_o least_fw-mi instead_o of_o open_a reason_n i_o seem_v to_o obtrude_v mystery_n on_o the_o world_n which_o by_o some_o may_v be_v interpret_v vain_a ostentation_n i_o refer_v the_o reader_n to_o the_o book_n itself_o where_o he_o may_v read_v at_o least_o what_o be_v write_v and_o if_o happy_o he_o do_v not_o full_o apprehend_v what_o be_v say_v he_o may_v believe_v or_o reject_v what_o he_o think_v good_a chap._n v._n in_o this_o chapter_n the_o author_n treat_v concern_v the_o water_n of_o the_o primitive_a earth_n what_o the_o state_n of_o the_o region_n of_o the_o air_n be_v then_o and_o how_o all_o water_n proceed_v from_o they_o how_o the_o river_n arise_v what_o be_v their_o course_n and_o how_o they_o end_v he_o apply_v also_o several_a place_n in_o sacred_a writ_n to_o confirm_v this_o hydrography_n of_o the_o earth_n especial_o the_o origin_n of_o the_o rainbow_n he_o say_v then_o that_o the_o air_n be_v always_o calm_a and_o equal_a before_o the_o flood_n there_o can_v be_v no_o violent_a meteor_n there_o nor_o any_o that_o proceed_v from_o extremity_n of_o cold_a as_o ice_n snow_n and_o hail_n nor_o thunder_v neither_o nor_o can_v the_o wind_n be_v either_o impetuous_a or_o irregular_a in_o that_o smooth_a earth_n there_o be_v one_o even_o season_n and_o no_o unequal_a action_n of_o the_o sun_n but_o as_o for_o watery_a meteor_n or_o those_o that_o rise_v from_o watery_a vapour_n more_o immediate_o as_o dew_n and_o rains_n there_o can_v not_o but_o be_v plenty_n of_o those_o in_o some_o part_n or_o other_o of_o the_o earth_n the_o action_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v strong_a and_o constant_a in_o raise_v they_o and_o the_o earth_n be_v at_o first_o moist_a and_o soft_a and_o according_a as_o it_o grow_v more_o dry_a the_o ray_n of_o the_o sun_n will_v pierce_v more_o deep_a into_o it_o and_o reach_v at_o length_n the_o great_a abyss_n which_o lie_v under_o the_o earth_n and_o be_v a_o unexhausted_a storehouse_n of_o new_a vapour_n he_o add_v but_o the_o same_o heat_n which_o extract_v these_o vapour_n so_o copious_o will_v also_o hinder_v they_o from_o condense_v into_o cloud_n or_o rain_n in_o the_o warm_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o there_o be_v no_o mountain_n at_o that_o time_n nor_o contrary_a wind_n nor_o any_o such_o cause_n to_o stay_v they_o or_o compress_v they_o we_o must_v consider_v how_o they_o will_v be_v dispose_v off_o to_o this_o he_o say_v as_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v chief_o towards_o the_o middle_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n so_o the_o copious_a vapour_n raise_v there_o be_v once_o in_o the_o open_a air_n their_o course_n will_v be_v that_o way_n where_o they_o find_v least_o resistance_n to_o their_o motion_n which_o will_v be_v towards_o the_o pole_n and_o the_o cold_a region_n of_o the_o earth_n for_o east_n and_o west_n they_o will_v meet_v with_o as_o warm_v a_o air_n and_o vapour_n as_o much_o agitate_a as_o themselves_o which_o therefore_o will_v not_o yield_v to_o their_o progress_n that_o way_n so_o that_o the_o regular_a and_o constant_a course_n of_o the_o vapour_n of_o the_o earth_n will_v be_v towards_o the_o extreme_a part_n of_o it_o which_o when_o arrive_v in_o those_o cool_a climate_n will_v be_v there_o conden_a into_o dew_n or_o rains_n continual_o this_o difficulty_n he_o say_v for_o find_v a_o source_n for_o the_o water_n in_o the_o primaeval_fw-fr earth_n be_v the_o great_a he_o meet_v with_o in_o the_o theory_n which_o be_v thus_o clear_v he_o find_v a_o second_o difficulty_n viz._n how_o those_o water_n shall_v flow_v upon_o the_o even_a surface_n of_o the_o earth_n or_o form_v themselves_o into_o river_n there_o be_v no_o descent_n or_o declivity_n for_o their_o course_n and_o he_o have_v no_o way_n to_o explain_v this_o but_o by_o give_v a_o oval_a figure_n to_o that_o earth_n in_o which_o the_o polar_a part_n he_o say_v must_v have_v be_v high_a than_o the_o aequinoctial_a that_o be_v more_o remote_a from_o the_o centre_n by_o which_o mean_n the_o water_n that_o fall_v about_o the_o extreme_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n will_v have_v a_o continual_a descent_n towards_o the_o middle_a part_n of_o it_o and_o by_o virtue_n of_o this_o descent_n will_v by_o degree_n form_n channel_n for_o river_n to_o pass_v in_o through_o the_o temperate_a climate_n as_o far_o as_o the_o torrid_a zone_n and_o here_o he_o meet_v a_o three_o difficulty_n viz._n what_o issue_n the_o river_n can_v have_v when_o they_o be_v come_v thither_o to_o this_o say_v he_o when_o they_o be_v come_v towards_o those_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n they_o will_v be_v divide_v into_o many_o branch_n or_o a_o multitude_n of_o rivulet_n and_o those_o will_v be_v partly_o exhale_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o partly_o drink_v up_o by_o the_o dry_a sandy_a earth_n for_o he_o conclude_v as_o those_o river_n draw_v near_o to_o the_o equinoctal_a part_n they_o will_v find_v a_o less_o declivity_n or_o descent_n of_o ground_n than_o in_o the_o beginning_n or_o former_a part_n of_o their_o course_n for_o that_o in_o his_o suppose_a oval_n figure_n of_o the_o earth_n near_o the_o middle_a part_n of_o it_o the_o semidiameter_n he_o say_v be_v much_o short_a one_o than_o another_o and_o for_o this_o reason_n the_o river_n when_o they_o come_v thither_o will_v begin_v to_o flow_v more_o slow_o and_o by_o that_o weakness_n of_o their_o current_n suffer_v themselves_o easy_o to_o be_v divide_v and_o distract_v into_o several_a lesser_a stream_n and_o rivulet_n or_o else_o have_v no_o force_n to_o wear_v a_o channel_n will_v lie_v shallow_a on_o the_o ground_n like_o a_o plash_n of_o water_n as_o for_o the_o polar_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n he_o say_v they_o will_v make_v a_o particular_a scene_n by_o themselves_o the_o sun_n will_v be_v perpetual_o in_o their_o horizon_n which_o make_v he_o think_v the_o rain_n will_v not_o fall_v so_o much_o there_o as_o in_o other_o part_n of_o the_o frigid_a zone_n where_o he_o make_v their_o chief_a seat_n and_o receptacle_n whence_o sometime_o as_o they_o flow_v they_o will_v swell_v into_o lake_n and_o towards_o the_o end_n of_o their_o course_n part_v into_o several_a stream_n and_o branch_n they_o will_v water_v those_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n like_o a_o garden_n have_v examine_v and_o determine_v of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o air_n and_o water_n in_o the_o primitive_a earth_n he_o consider_v some_o passage_n in_o holy_a writ_n which_o he_o conceive_v represent_v they_o of_o a_o different_a form_n from_o the_o present_a order_n of_o nature_n and_o agree_v with_o what_o he_o have_v set_v forth_o first_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o rainbow_n mention_v by_o moses_n to_o have_v be_v set_v in_o the_o cloud_n after_o the_o deluge_n make_v out_o that_o those_o heaven_n be_v of_o a_o different_a constitution_n from_o we_o 3._o and_o second_o that_o st._n peter_n say_v the_o antediluvian_n heaven_n have_v a_o different_a constitution_n from_o we_o and_o that_o they_o be_v compose_v or_o constitute_v of_o water_n etc._n etc._n he_o urge_v concern_v the_o rainbow_n that_o it_o be_v set_v in_o the_o cloud_n after_o the_o deluge_n as_o a_o confirmation_n of_o the_o promise_n or_o covenant_n which_o god_n make_v with_o noah_n that_o he_o will_v drown_v the_o world_n no_o more_o that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o this_o or_o give_v as_o a_o pledge_n or_o confirmation_n of_o such_o a_o promise_n if_o it_o be_v in_o the_o cloud_n before_o and_o with_o no_o relation_n to_o this_o promise_n he_o add_v much_o more_o concern_v the_o nature_n of_o sign_n give_v by_o god_n mention_v in_o the_o scripture_n which_o i_o think_v too_o tedious_a and_o
miraculous_a effect_n and_o therefore_o of_o another_o nature_n from_o this_o here_o under_o consideration_n again_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o many_o institution_n in_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n be_v make_v direct_o in_o opposition_n to_o certain_a custom_n among_o the_o gentile_n now_o whereas_o iris_n among_o the_o gentile_n be_v make_v general_o the_o messenger_n of_o discord_n whence_o it_o be_v call_v iris_n quasi_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d why_o may_v it_o not_o be_v think_v that_o in_o opposition_n to_o this_o which_o may_v have_v be_v derive_v down_o from_o the_o corrupt_a antediluvian_n time_n god_n will_v have_v the_o rainbow_n to_o be_v his_o sign_n of_o love_n and_o concord_n it_o signify_v in_o its_o nature_n indifferent_o rain_n and_o fair_a wether_n as_o pliny_n say_v as_o to_o the_o existence_n of_o the_o rainbow_n before_o the_o flood_n certain_o all_o the_o gentile_n be_v of_o that_o opinion_n juno_n must_v have_v be_v a_o antediluvian_n goddess_n who_o be_v never_o without_o her_o nymph_n iris_n she_o be_v the_o most_o diligent_a attendant_n she_o have_v always_o stand_v ready_a at_o her_o elbow_n and_o more_o officious_o serviceable_a to_o she_o than_o the_o other_o thirteen_o nymph_n that_o belong_v to_o she_o among_o other_o service_n she_o be_v say_v to_o have_v make_v juno_n bed_n and_o be_v represent_v with_o wing_n and_o a_o robe_n of_o divers_a colour_n half_o tuck_v up_o to_o show_v her_o readiness_n to_o obey_v the_o command_n of_o her_o mistress_n on_o all_o occasion_n the_o two_o predominant_a colour_n of_o her_o robe_n be_v blue_a and_o red_a denote_v the_o two_o great_a destruction_n of_o the_o world_n the_o blue_a that_o which_o happen_v by_o the_o water_n at_o the_o deluge_n and_o the_o red_a the_o general_a conflagration_n to_o succeed_v by_o fire_n so_o that_o the_o rainbow_n carry_v a_o mix_a signality_n and_o indeed_o the_o ancient_a philosopher_n may_v proper_o enough_o make_v she_o the_o messenger_n of_o discord_n she_o carry_v the_o type_n of_o those_o two_o contrary_a element_n fire_n and_o water_n and_o god_n may_v make_v she_o his_o messenger_n of_o peace_n he_o control_a and_o direct_v all_o natural_a power_n and_o re-establish_a a_o concord_n betwixt_o those_o two_o contrary_a element_n whereof_o she_o carry_v the_o type_n in_o those_o colour_n she_o bear_v 14._o i_o may_v note_v in_o the_o last_o place_n that_o father_n simon_n censure_v luther_n of_o ignorance_n in_o the_o style_n and_o symbolical_a sense_n of_o the_o scripture_n for_o say_v that_o there_o be_v no_o rainbow_n before_o the_o deluge_n and_o that_o god_n create_v it_o for_o those_o very_a reason_n set_v down_o gen._n 9_o but_o though_o there_o may_v be_v a_o know_v symbolical_a sense_n contain_v under_o the_o rainbow_n which_o may_v far_o more_o require_v our_o attention_n than_o the_o symbol_n itself_o yet_o i_o shall_v not_o here_o take_v upon_o i_o to_o determine_v how_o far_o luther_n may_v stand_v affect_v by_o that_o censure_n as_o for_o what_o the_o author_n urge_v from_o the_o passage_n of_o st._n peter_n 3.5_o viz._n that_o the_o antediluvian_n heaven_n have_v a_o different_a constitution_n from_o we_o contain_v only_o watery_a meteor_n i_o do_v not_o find_v he_o make_v out_o that_o there_o be_v more_o of_o those_o watery_a meteor_n in_o the_o air_n then_o than_o there_o be_v now_o so_o that_o a_o deluge_n shall_v be_v thence_o particular_o cause_v on_o which_o account_n st._n peter_n intimate_v that_o different_a disposition_n to_o have_v be_v and_o when_o the_o author_n have_v say_v all_o he_o can_v of_o it_o 202._o he_o plain_o conclude_v in_o his_o latin_a copy_n that_o he_o can_v find_v or_o discover_v by_o reason_n whence_o that_o glut_v of_o water_n rise_v at_o that_o time_n or_o wherefore_o after_o fifteen_o age_n after_o the_o world_n be_v make_v that_o immense_a glut_v of_o water_n gather_v together_o in_o the_o air_n discharge_v itself_o on_o the_o earth_n it_o may_v have_v be_v he_o say_v from_o supernatural_a cause_n and_o in_o his_o answer_n to_o mr._n warren_n he_o say_v the_o rain_n that_o make_v the_o flood_n be_v extraordinary_a and_o out_o of_o the_o course_n of_o nature_n and_o what_o be_v this_o in_o effect_n but_o to_o own_o that_o the_o deluge_n be_v not_o explicable_a by_o humane_a reason_n and_o that_o miracle_n be_v to_o be_v allow_v in_o it_o but_o they_o must_v be_v the_o author_n own_o way_n and_o not_o as_o other_o have_v say_v which_o perhaps_o by_o many_o may_v be_v interpret_v to_o carry_v more_o of_o humour_n than_o reason_n chap._n vi_o this_o chapter_n contain_v only_o a_o review_n of_o what_o the_o author_n have_v say_v concern_v the_o primitive_a earth_n with_o a_o more_o full_a survey_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o first_o world_n natural_a and_o civil_a and_o the_o comparison_n of_o it_o with_o the_o present_a world_n so_o that_o here_o be_v little_a new_a wherefore_o i_o shall_v note_v only_o the_o follow_a passage_n where_o the_o author_n say_v i_o can_v easy_o imagine_v that_o the_o sandy_a desert_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v make_v so_o at_o first_o immediate_o from_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o world_n to_o this_o we_o may_v reply_v that_o if_o the_o sense_n of_o one_o man_n may_v be_v oppose_v against_o that_o of_o another_o lucan_n seem_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n where_o he_o say_v syrtes_n vel_fw-la primam_fw-la mundo_fw-la natura_fw-la figuram_fw-la quum_fw-la daret_fw-la in_fw-la medio_fw-la pelagi_fw-la terraeque_fw-la reliquit_fw-la 9_o when_o nature_n frame_v the_o world_n at_o its_o first_o birth_n it_o leave_v the_o quicksand_n betwixt_o the_o sea_n and_o earth_n chap._n vii_o here_o the_o author_n come_v to_o the_o main_a point_n to_o be_v consider_v in_o this_o book_n viz._n the_o seat_n of_o paradise_n and_o say_v that_o its_o place_n can_v be_v determine_v by_o the_o theory_n only_o nor_o from_o scripture_n only_o and_o then_o give_v we_o the_o sense_n of_o antiquity_n concern_v it_o as_o to_o the_o jew_n the_o heathen_n and_o especial_o the_o christian_a father_n show_v that_o they_o general_o place_v it_o out_o of_o this_o continent_n in_o the_o southern_a hemisphere_n he_o declare_v that_o consider_v the_o two_o hemisphere_n according_a to_o his_o theory_n he_o see_v no_o natural_a reason_n or_o occasion_n to_o place_v it_o in_o one_o hemisphere_n more_o than_o in_o the_o other_o and_o that_o it_o must_v rather_o have_v depend_v on_o the_o will_n of_o god_n and_o the_o series_n of_o providence_n that_o be_v to_o follow_v in_o this_o earth_n than_o on_o any_o natural_a incapacity_n in_o one_o of_o those_o region_n more_o than_o in_o another_o for_o plant_v in_o it_o that_o garden_n neither_o do_v the_o scripture_n determine_v where_o the_o place_n be_v as_o to_o antiquity_n he_o say_v the_o jew_n and_o hebrew_a doctor_n place_v it_o in_o neither_o hemisphere_n but_o under_o the_o equinoctial_a because_o they_o suppose_v the_o day_n and_o night_n to_o have_v be_v always_o equal_a in_o paradise_n among_o the_o ancient_a heathen_n poet_n and_o philosopher_n he_o find_v they_o have_v several_a paradise_n on_o the_o earth_n which_o they_o general_o if_o not_o all_o of_o they_o place_n without_o or_o beyond_o this_o continent_n in_o the_o ocean_n or_o beyond_o it_o or_o in_o another_o orb_n or_o hemisphere_n as_o the_o garden_n of_o the_o hesperide_n the_o fortunate_a island_n the_o elysian_a field_n ogygia_n toprabane_n as_o it_o be_v describe_v by_o diodorus_n siculus_n and_o the_o like_a as_o to_o christian_a antiquity_n or_o the_o judgement_n or_o tradition_n of_o the_o father_n in_o this_o argument_n he_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o grand_a point_n dispute_v among_o they_o be_v whether_o paradise_n be_v corporeal_a or_o intellectual_a only_a and_o allegorical_a then_o of_o those_o that_o think_v it_o corporeal_a some_o place_v it_o high_a in_o the_o air_n some_o inaccessible_a by_o desert_n and_o mountain_n and_o many_o beyond_o the_o ocean_n or_o in_o another_o world_n but_o name_v no_o particular_a place_n or_o country_n in_o the_o know_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n for_o the_o seat_n of_o it_o and_o upon_o the_o whole_a he_o bring_v it_o to_o this_o conclusion_n that_o though_o their_o opinion_n be_v different_o express_v they_o general_o concentre_v in_o this_o that_o the_o southern_a hemisphere_n beyond_o the_o aequinoctial_a be_v the_o seat_n of_o paradise_n and_o this_o notion_n of_o another_o world_n or_o earth_n beyond_o the_o torrid_a zone_n he_o say_v he_o find_v among_o heathen_a author_n as_o well_o as_o christian_a and_o that_o those_o who_o say_v paradise_n be_v beyond_o the_o ocean_n mean_v the_o same_o for_o that_o they_o suppose_v the_o ocean_n to_o lie_v from_o east_n to_o west_n betwixt_o the_o tropic_n the_o sun_n and_o planet_n be_v there_o cool_v and_o nourish_v by_o its_o moisture_n and_o have_v quote_v many_o of_o the_o father_n
that_o we_o can_v but_o embrace_v it_o whereas_o on_o the_o contrary_a hierom_n and_o other_o censure_v those_o as_o trifler_n and_o dreamer_n who_o so_o addict_v themselves_o to_o the_o allegory_n that_o they_o will_v not_o withal_o allow_v a_o plain_a historical_a sense_n in_o that_o narration_n they_o ground_v themselves_o on_o this_o that_o unless_o a_o historical_a truth_n be_v hold_v in_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v deliver_v in_o the_o scripture_n by_o way_n of_o a_o historical_a narration_n nothing_o will_v be_v certain_a in_o they_o whereas_o the_o author_n say_v we_o may_v observe_v that_o though_o the_o father_n opinion_n be_v different_o express_v they_o general_o concentre_v in_o this_o that_o the_o southern_a hemisphere_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o paradise_n and_o that_o this_o seem_v manifest_o to_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o christian_a antiquity_n and_o tradition_n so_o far_o as_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n definitive_a in_o the_o remain_v we_o have_v upon_o that_o subject_a i_o find_v not_o that_o this_o be_v make_v out_o by_o he_o for_o do_v which_o he_o distribute_v the_o christian_a author_n and_o father_n that_o have_v deliver_v their_o opinion_n concern_v the_o place_n of_o paradise_n into_o three_o or_o four_o rank_n or_o order_n and_o endeavour_n to_o show_v that_o though_o they_o express_v themselves_o different_o yet_o due_o examine_v that_o all_o conspire_v and_o concur_v in_o the_o forementioned_a conclusion_n in_o the_o first_o place_n he_o reckon_v those_o who_o have_v set_v paradise_n in_o another_o world_n or_o in_o another_o earth_n which_o he_o conclude_v must_v have_v be_v beyond_o the_o torrid_a zone_n in_o the_o other_o hemisphere_n in_o this_o number_n he_o place_v ephrem_n syrus_n moses_n barcephas_n tatianus_n and_o of_o late_a date_n jacobus_n de_fw-fr valentia_n to_o these_o he_o add_v such_o as_o say_v that_o adam_n when_o he_o be_v turn_v out_o of_o paradise_n be_v bring_v into_o our_o earth_n or_o into_o our_o region_n of_o the_o earth_n for_o this_o he_o say_v be_v tantamount_n with_o the_o former_a and_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o s._n hierom_n and_o of_o constantine_n in_o his_o oration_n in_o eusebius_n and_o be_v positive_o assert_v by_o sulpitius_n severus_n and_o again_o those_o author_n that_o represent_v paradise_n as_o remote_a from_o our_o world_n and_o inaccessible_a as_o s._n austin_n procopius_n gazaeus_n beda_n strabus_n fuldensis_n historia_fw-la scholastica_fw-la for_o what_o be_v remote_a from_o our_o world_n he_o say_v be_v to_o be_v understand_v to_o be_v that_o anticthon_n or_o antihemisphere_n which_o the_o ancient_n oppose_v to_o we_o i_o must_v confess_v i_o have_v not_o many_o of_o the_o author_n here_o quote_v by_o i_o my_o poor_a country_n study_v not_o afford_v they_o but_o on_o a_o consideration_n of_o what_o the_o author_n have_v quote_v from_o they_o and_o what_o i_o find_v quote_v from_o they_o by_o other_o we_o may_v discern_v how_o far_o they_o concur_v in_o that_o doctrine_n which_o he_o here_o ascribe_v to_o they_o and_o to_o proceed_v in_o order_n as_o the_o author_n have_v set_v they_o down_o i_o find_v the_o opinion_n of_o ephrem_n quote_v by_o ralegh_n from_o barcephus_n thus_o ephrem_fw-la dicit_fw-la paradisum_fw-la ambire_fw-la terram_fw-la atque_fw-la ultra_fw-la oceanum_fw-la ita_fw-la positum_fw-la esse_fw-la ut_fw-la totum_fw-la terrarum_fw-la orbem_fw-la ab_fw-la omni_fw-la circumdet_fw-la region_fw-la non_fw-la aliter_fw-la atque_fw-la lunae_fw-la orbis_fw-la lunam_fw-la cingit_fw-la phaedone_n now_o he_o that_o can_v make_v sense_n of_o this_o may_v unless_o he_o will_v expound_v it_o according_a to_o plato_n fable_n of_o his_o aethereal_a earth_n the_o author_n in_o his_o latin_a copy_n quote_v also_o this_o passage_n though_o express_v in_o somewhat_o different_a term_n and_o explain_v it_o thus_o that_o in_o the_o paradisiacal_a earth_n the_o ocean_n compass_v about_o the_o body_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o paradisiacal_a earth_n compass_v about_o the_o whole_a ocean_n as_o the_o orb_n of_o the_o moon_n do_v the_o moon_n so_o that_o he_o judge_v that_o form_n of_o the_o earth_n to_o be_v here_o intimate_v which_o he_o have_v before_o give_v it_o where_o the_o abyss_n compass_v about_o the_o body_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o paradisiacal_a earth_n the_o abyss_n or_o the_o ocean_n now_o if_o this_o be_v so_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o ephrem_n in_o that_o passage_n can_v not_o relate_v to_o one_o hemisphere_n more_o than_o to_o the_o other_o which_o be_v the_o only_a thing_n the_o author_n have_v to_o make_v out_o but_o to_o be_v more_o plain_a in_o this_o matter_n the_o book_n which_o barcephas_n ascribe_v to_o ephrem_n and_o that_o false_o as_o i_o conceive_v and_o whence_o he_o quote_v his_o opinion_n be_v call_v parva_n genesis_n or_o de_fw-fr ortu_fw-la rerum_fw-la the_o forego_v passage_n well_o suit_v with_o other_o quote_v from_o a_o book_n of_o that_o title_n which_o i_o guess_v to_o be_v the_o same_o and_o if_o so_o i_o shall_v have_v the_o worse_a opinion_n of_o barcephas_n for_o quote_v so_o frivolous_a and_o i_o think_v i_o may_v say_v so_o impious_a a_o pamphlet_n ralegh_n deride_v that_o parva_n genesis_n for_o the_o miserable_a stuff_n 5._o thence_o often_o quote_v by_o cedrenus_n and_o a_o man_n may_v be_v as_o well_o satisfy_v of_o it_o by_o what_o we_o find_v thence_o quote_v in_o glycas_n who_o in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o his_o annal_n say_v diabolo_fw-it but_o that_o little_a book_n de_fw-fr ortu_fw-la rerum_fw-la tell_v we_o that_o adam_n take_v of_o the_o tree_n of_o knowledge_n and_o eat_v without_o circumspection_n no_o way_n urge_v thereto_o by_o the_o word_n of_o eve_n but_o that_o he_o find_v a_o certain_a disquiet_n in_o his_o mind_n from_o tiredness_n and_o hunger_n but_o it_o be_v best_a to_o bury_v these_o thing_n in_o silence_n since_o they_o deserve_v a_o eternal_a silence_n and_o there_o he_o cite_v several_a other_o ridiculous_a passage_n from_o he_o and_o conclude_v that_o every_o man_n that_o understand_v the_o scripture_n look_n upon_o they_o as_o so_o and_o again_o he_o quote_v this_o parva_n genesis_n in_o the_o three_o part_n of_o his_o annal_n and_o reject_v it_o in_o like_a manner_n say_v that_o he_o know_v not_o who_o be_v the_o author_n of_o it_o whereas_o when_o on_o occasion_n he_o quote_v ephrem_n he_o do_v it_o with_o much_o reverence_n i_o have_v give_v a_o character_n of_o this_o book_n because_o the_o author_n instance_n it_o in_o several_a place_n lament_v its_o loss_n and_o seem_v chief_o to_o rely_v on_o it_o in_o the_o point_n under_o debate_n barcephas_n indeed_o in_o one_o passage_n which_o the_o author_n quote_v from_o he_o intimate_v paradise_n to_o have_v be_v in_o the_o other_o hemisphere_n but_o withal_o he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v beyond_o the_o ocean_n and_o intimate_v it_o to_o be_v still_o in_o be_v so_o that_o unless_o the_o author_n will_v receive_v these_o tradition_n from_o he_o i_o know_v not_o why_o he_o shall_v urge_v the_o other_o but_o i_o shall_v say_v more_o of_o barcephas_n beneath_o as_o for_o tatianus_n though_o he_o distinguish_v the_o earth_n of_o paradise_n from_o we_o say_v that_o to_o be_v of_o a_o more_o excellent_a make_v unless_o he_o have_v be_v more_o particular_a in_o point_v forth_o the_o place_n where_o it_o lay_v i_o know_v not_o why_o it_o shall_v be_v conclude_v that_o he_o think_v it_o in_o the_o other_o hemisphere_n when_o jacobus_n de_fw-fr valentia_n place_n paradise_n in_o the_o other_o hemisphere_n he_o say_v it_o be_v because_o it_o lie_v under_o more_o noble_a star_n than_o we_o now_o we_o know_v this_o ground_n to_o be_v notorious_o false_a 12._o for_o that_o all_o astronomer_n hold_v the_o star_n of_o this_o hemisphere_n more_o noble_a than_o those_o in_o the_o other_o and_o as_o mr._n gregory_n observe_v in_o his_o learned_a note_n on_o some_o scripture_n passage_n our_o hemisphere_n be_v the_o principal_a and_o far_o more_o excellent_a than_o the_o other_o we_o have_v more_o earth_n more_o man_n more_o star_n more_o day_n and_o which_o be_v more_o than_o all_o this_o the_o north_n pole_n be_v more_o magnetical_a than_o the_o south_n 6._o according_a to_o what_o the_o learned_a ridley_n say_v he_o observe_v viz._n that_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o magnet_n which_o seat_v itself_o north_n be_v always_o the_o most_o vigorous_a and_o strong_a pole_n to_o all_o intent_n and_o purpose_n if_o hierom_n oppose_v paradise_n to_o our_o earth_n i_o know_v not_o why_o it_o shall_v imply_v more_o than_o some_o excellency_n of_o that_o soil_n more_o than_o of_o we_o neither_o do_v the_o passage_n of_o sulpitius_n severus_n or_o constantine_n seem_v to_o i_o to_o have_v any_o force_n as_o for_o austin_n and_o other_o that_o hold_v paradise_n remote_a from_o our_o world_n we_o know_v their_o opinion_n relate_v to_o a_o suppose_a high_a elevate_a situation_n of_o paradise_n and_o
wine_n their_o discourse_n then_o be_v beside_o the_o common_a apprehension_n of_o man_n and_o hence_o s._n paul_n also_o in_o the_o like_a circumstance_n be_v tax_v by_o festus_n of_o be_v grow_v mad_a through_o too_o much_o learning_n in_o reference_n to_o this_o assertion_n of_o the_o author_n viz._n that_o the_o rise_v of_o the_o world_n from_o a_o chaos_n and_o its_o period_n must_v be_v understand_v only_o of_o our_o sublunary_a world_n there_o be_v one_o opinion_n which_o deserve_v particular_o to_o be_v note_v viz._n that_o of_o the_o ancient_a cabalist_n these_o ancient_a jewish_a rabin_n as_o eleasar_n moses_n aegyptius_n simon_n ishmael_n jodan_n nachinan_n and_o other_o with_o who_o origen_n seem_v to_o agree_v will_v never_o yield_v precedence_n in_o depth_n of_o learning_n to_o the_o philosopher_n of_o the_o gentile_n and_o therefore_o deride_v their_o opinion_n who_o by_o astrology_n and_o philosophy_n pretend_v to_o know_v the_o method_n take_v by_o providence_n in_o the_o rise_n and_o period_n of_o the_o world_n and_o affirm_v themselves_o the_o only_a man_n know_v in_o the_o mystery_n of_o that_o immense_a eternity_n as_o have_v draw_v a_o consummate_a knowledge_n in_o reference_n thereunto_o from_o a_o divine_a tradition_n first_o communicate_v to_o moses_n by_o god_n himself_o in_o mount_n sinai_n god_n say_v esdr_n 4._o c._n 14._o v._n 5._o that_o he_o have_v show_v he_o the_o secret_n and_o end_n of_o time_n these_o doctor_n say_v that_o by_o the_o benefit_n of_o this_o cabala_n or_o tradition_n the_o marrow_n of_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n and_o the_o deep_a secret_n of_o god_n be_v reveal_v to_o they_o and_o that_o they_o thence_o know_v that_o god_n have_v create_v infinite_a world_n in_o a_o continue_a succession_n and_o destroy_v and_o demolish_v they_o again_o viz._n this_o sublunary_a region_n every_o seven_o thousand_o year_n and_o the_o superior_a region_n every_o forty_o nine_o thousand_o year_n they_o add_v that_o in_o six_o of_o the_o seven_o thousand_o year_n the_o chaos_n generate_v and_o produce_v all_o new_a thing_n and_o those_o be_v end_v it_o gather_v all_o thing_n into_o itself_o again_o and_o rest_v the_o seven_o thousand_o year_n and_o in_o that_o millenary_a of_o rest_n it_o fit_v and_o prepare_v itself_o for_o a_o new_a germination_n and_o so_o a_o certain_a continue_a succession_n of_o world_n have_v be_v hitherto_o and_o will_v be_v for_o the_o future_a and_o at_o length_n this_o inferior_a world_n be_v thus_o renew_v and_o as_o it_o be_v reborne_z seven_o time_n and_o the_o course_n of_o forty_o nine_o thousand_o year_n expire_v in_o the_o fifty_o thousand_o year_n the_o heaven_n will_v also_o be_v dissolve_v and_o all_o thing_n will_v return_v into_o their_o ancient_a chaos_n and_o first_o matter_n and_o than_o god_n take_v all_o the_o bless_a mind_n and_o spirit_n to_o himself_o will_v give_v rest_n to_o the_o bulk_n of_o this_o universe_n and_o afterward_o all_o thing_n be_v renew_v by_o his_o immense_a wisdom_n and_o power_n he_o will_v frame_v a_o world_n much_o more_o beautiful_a and_o pleasant_a and_o for_o this_o reason_n no_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o the_o creation_n of_o angel_n in_o the_o scripture_n where_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n be_v set_v forth_o because_o they_o remain_v immortal_a in_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o precedent_a world_n and_o hence_o solomon_n in_o the_o book_n of_o wisdom_n suppose_v a_o confuse_a matter_n before_o the_o creation_n of_o this_o world_n and_o say_v elsewhere_o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o new_a under_o the_o sun_n they_o endeavour_v to_o confirm_v their_o opinion_n from_o several_a other_o testimony_n take_v from_o the_o scripture_n which_o i_o shall_v not_o stand_v here_o to_o relate_v this_o opinion_n indeed_o if_o it_o will_v bear_v may_v have_v be_v a_o good_a salvo_n for_o those_o man_n who_o in_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a object_v to_o spiridio_n and_o the_o other_o bishop_n there_o that_o it_o seem_v very_o absurd_a god_n in_o his_o infinite_a eternity_n shall_v have_v frame_v this_o world_n so_o short_a a_o time_n to_o continue_v but_o about_o four_o or_o five_o thousand_o year_n ago_o they_o ask_v what_o he_o do_v before_o or_o what_o he_o shall_v do_v after_o this_o world_n cease_v but_o the_o general_a stream_n of_o divine_n be_v against_o this_o opinion_n they_o hold_v that_o god_n frame_v only_o one_o world_n from_o the_o beginning_n and_o when_o all_o be_v say_v of_o that_o opinion_n the_o cabalist_n be_v a_o sort_n of_o mystical_a writer_n i_o look_v upon_o the_o scope_n of_o what_o they_o have_v say_v concern_v infinite_a renovation_n of_o world_n to_o be_v direct_v in_o a_o different_a way_n from_o what_o the_o letter_n seem_v to_o import_v but_o in_o such_o case_n every_o man_n be_v apt_a to_o please_v himself_o best_o with_o his_o own_o thought_n i_o shall_v not_o take_v upon_o i_o here_o to_o be_v their_o expositor_n let_v we_o now_o particular_o consider_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o ancient_n concern_v the_o mundane_a egg_n whence_o some_o far_a light_n may_v be_v give_v to_o their_o doctrine_n of_o the_o chaos_n and_o of_o the_o world_n form_n or_o figure_n now_o concern_v that_o doctrine_n as_o i_o have_v intimate_v before_o the_o author_n say_v it_o be_v partly_o symbolical_a they_o compare_v the_o world_n to_o a_o egg_n and_o especial_o in_o the_o original_a composition_n of_o it_o and_o he_o add_v it_o be_v certain_a that_o by_o the_o world_n in_o that_o similitude_n they_o do_v not_o mean_v the_o great_a universe_n but_o the_o sublunary_a world_n only_o or_o the_o earth_n the_o figure_n of_o which_o when_o finish_v he_o have_v show_v to_o have_v be_v oval_a and_o that_o the_o inward_a form_n of_o it_o be_v a_o frame_n of_o four_o region_n encompass_v one_o another_o as_o in_o a_o egg._n i_o know_v not_o why_o the_o author_n shall_v be_v so_o positive_a in_o set_v this_o down_o as_o a_o general_a rule_n for_o we_o to_o prevent_v error_n in_o read_v the_o ancient_n that_o what_o they_o have_v write_v about_o the_o form_n and_o figure_n of_o the_o world_n as_o well_o as_o of_o its_o origine_fw-la and_o dissolution_n must_v be_v understand_v only_o of_o the_o earth_n when_o himself_o tell_v in_o his_o first_o book_n 5_o in_o the_o latin_a copy_n that_o some_o of_o the_o ancient_n by_o the_o egg_n represent_v the_o world_n other_o the_o earth_n and_o other_o the_o chaos_n but_o he_o will_v have_v those_o who_o represent_v the_o world_n and_o the_o chaos_n by_o it_o to_o have_v talk_v by_o rote_n or_o through_o a_o ill_a understanding_n or_o be_v bias_v by_o their_o private_a opinion_n to_o have_v wrest_v the_o signification_n of_o it_o from_o what_o the_o wise_a among_o the_o ancient_n think_v this_o indeed_o will_v be_v a_o easy_a way_n of_o refute_v the_o ancient_n if_o it_o will_v pass_v but_o when_o we_o particular_o consider_v what_o they_o have_v say_v in_o this_o point_n we_o shall_v not_o find_v a_o man_n of_o they_o that_o favour_v the_o author_n particular_a opinion_n and_o in_o my_o first_o book_n i_o think_v i_o have_v show_v it_o a_o notorious_a error_n if_o they_o have_v there_o be_v three_o way_n then_o of_o consider_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o ancient_n concern_v the_o mundane_a egg_n first_o how_o the_o egg_n be_v compare_v particular_o to_o the_o earth_n or_o sublunary_a region_n second_o how_o to_o the_o whole_a universe_n consist_v of_o the_o heaven_n and_o the_o earth_n three_o 84._o how_o to_o the_o chaos_n in_o reference_n to_o the_o first_o alexander_n aphrodiseus_n say_v that_o a_o egg_n comprehend_v all_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o element_n and_o plain_o show_v those_o four_o first_o principle_n of_o thing_n within_o itself_o the_o crusty_a shell_n resemble_v the_o earth_n it_o be_v cold_a and_o dry_a the_o white_a carry_v the_o nature_n of_o water_n be_v cold_a and_o moist_a the_o spirit_n contain_v in_o the_o white_a be_v for_o air_n be_v hot_a and_o moist_a and_o the_o yolk_n represent_v the_o fire_n have_v most_o of_o heat_n and_o less_o of_o drought_n nor_o be_v it_o without_o the_o colour_n of_o fire_n brief_o he_o say_v that_o the_o likeness_n of_o the_o whole_a universe_n which_o we_o call_v the_o world_n be_v show_v in_o a_o egg_n for_o it_o consist_v of_o four_o element_n and_o have_v a_o kind_n of_o spherical_a figure_n and_o carry_v within_o it_o a_o principle_n of_o life_n thus_o we_o see_v he_o make_v the_o sublunary_a region_n a_o egg_n invert_v resemble_v the_o yolk_n to_o the_o aether_n and_o the_o shell_n to_o the_o earth_n contrary_a to_o the_o author_n opinion_n second_o the_o egg_n be_v resemble_v to_o the_o whole_a universe_n by_o varro_n the_o most_o learned_a among_o the_o roman_n as_o probus_n on_o virgil_n six_o eclogue_n acquaint_v we_o say_v that_o varro_n compare_v the_o heaven_n
ancient_n and_o yet_o in_o the_o present_a form_n of_o the_o earth_n we_o find_v no_o such_o thing_n nor_o any_o foundation_n for_o it_o i_o can_v believe_v that_o this_o be_v so_o universal_o receive_v upon_o a_o slight_a presumption_n only_o because_o it_o lay_v under_o the_o course_n of_o the_o sun_n if_o the_o sun_n have_v the_o same_o latitude_n from_o the_o equator_fw-la in_o his_o course_n and_o motion_n that_o he_o have_v now_o etc._n etc._n he_o instance_n several_a of_o the_o ancient_a philosopher_n astronomer_n and_o geographer_n who_o hold_v that_o zone_n uninhabitable_a and_o add_v that_o some_o of_o the_o ancient_a philosopher_n who_o he_o also_o name_n hold_v that_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n do_v once_o change_v their_o situation_n and_o be_v at_o first_o in_o another_o posture_n from_o what_o they_o be_v now_o till_o that_o inclination_n happen_v etc._n etc._n and_o conclude_v that_o these_o opinion_n of_o the_o ancient_n must_v refer_v to_o that_o state_n of_o thing_n which_o he_o have_v represent_v in_o his_o antediluvian_n world_n to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o it_o seem_v no_o wonder_n it_o shall_v be_v the_o common_a receive_a opinion_n among_o the_o ancient_n that_o the_o torrid_a zone_n be_v uninhabitable_a for_o navigation_n be_v not_o come_v to_o its_o perfection_n america_n undiscovered_a and_o no_o trade_v establish_v by_o land_n to_o those_o part_n of_o africa_n that_o lie_v under_o the_o torrid_a zone_n and_o the_o great_a heat_n find_v in_o the_o neighbour_a climate_n to_o it_o may_v natural_o induce_v such_o a_o belief_n in_o they_o so_o that_o we_o may_v allow_v it_o to_o have_v past_a as_o a_o negative_a tradition_n among_o they_o for_o that_o no_o man_n have_v attempt_v a_o discovery_n but_o to_o conclude_v that_o this_o be_v a_o positive_a tradition_n among_o they_o derive_v from_o antediluvian_n time_n on_o a_o suppose_a differ_v position_n which_o the_o heaven_n or_o earth_n then_o have_v it_o be_v more_o than_o the_o thing_n will_v bear_v neither_o be_v that_o opinion_n of_o the_o uninhabitableness_n of_o the_o torrid_a zone_n so_o general_a in_o ancient_a time_n but_o some_o patron_n of_o the_o earth_n mere_o upon_o a_o stress_n of_o reason_v always_o say_v nay_o to_o it_o 14._o thus_o plutarch_n tell_v we_o that_o pythagoras_n as_o great_a a_o man_n as_o any_o among_o the_o greek_n and_o more_o ancient_a than_o any_o the_o author_n have_v name_v for_o the_o contrary_a opinion_n hold_v the_o torrid_a zone_n habitable_a and_o a_o temperate_a region_n as_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n betwixt_o that_o of_o the_o summer_n and_o that_o of_o the_o winter_n and_o certain_o pythagoras_n be_v as_o likely_a a_o man_n as_o any_o among_o the_o ancient_n to_o have_v know_v such_o a_o tradition_n and_o to_o have_v faithful_o convey_v it_o to_o posterity_n if_o there_o have_v be_v any_o ground_n for_o it_o himself_o and_o orpheus_n be_v judge_v by_o many_o to_o have_v be_v know_v in_o the_o mosaic_a cabala_n concern_v the_o true_a system_n of_o the_o world_n ptolemy_n also_o say_v many_o contend_v 6._o that_o the_o part_n near_o the_o equinoctial_a be_v inhabit_v as_o be_v the_o most_o temperate_a region_n because_o the_o sun_n neither_o stay_v in_o the_o vertical_a point_n but_o make_v swift_a recess_n according_a to_o latitude_n from_o the_o equinoctial_a point_n whence_o the_o summer_n be_v render_v temperate_a neither_o in_o the_o solstice_n be_v it_o far_o from_o the_o vertex_fw-la wherefore_o the_o winter_n must_v be_v very_o mild_a rerum_fw-la bede_n quote_v this_o passage_n and_o add_v but_o what_o those_o habitation_n be_v we_o can_v say_v with_o any_o likely_a ground_n for_o man_n have_v not_o pass_v thither_o even_o to_o this_o day_n wherefore_o what_o be_v say_v of_o it_o may_v be_v look_v upon_o rather_o as_o a_o conjecture_n than_o a_o true_a history_n tertullian_n also_o hold_v the_o torrid_a zone_n a_o temperate_a region_n and_o place_v paradise_n in_o it_o and_o so_o do_v nicephora_n according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o theophilus_n the_o like_a do_v bonaventure_n and_o durandus_fw-la of_o late_a year_n and_o avicenna_n among_o the_o arabian_n hold_v that_o region_n temperate_a here_o also_o it_o may_v be_v note_v that_o general_o those_o that_o hold_v the_o uninhabitableness_n of_o the_o torrid_a zone_n hold_v likewise_o the_o two_o polar_a zone_n uninhabitable_a through_o continual_a frost_n there_o so_o that_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o one_o ought_v to_o be_v hold_v as_o well_o as_o that_o of_o the_o other_o which_o will_v destroy_v the_o author_n hypothesis_n for_o the_o source_n of_o his_o water_n as_o i_o have_v intimate_v before_o as_o to_o those_o philosopher_n mention_v by_o the_o author_n to_o have_v hold_v that_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n once_o change_v their_o situation_n i_o know_v no_o reason_n we_o have_v to_o follow_v they_o in_o it_o more_o than_o a_o multitude_n of_o other_o erroneous_a opinion_n which_o we_o find_v among_o the_o ancient_a philosopher_n ignonorance_n in_o cosmography_n be_v a_o epidemical_a distemper_n among_o they_o 12._o so_o that_o plutarch_n tell_v we_o pythagoras_n be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o first_o who_o bethink_v he_o of_o the_o obliqueness_n of_o the_o zodiac_n 11._o which_o invention_n some_o ascribe_v to_o oenopides_n of_o chius_n the_o same_o tell_v we_o parmenides_n be_v the_o first_o who_o limit_v the_o place_n inhabit_v on_o the_o earth_n to_o wit_n those_o that_o be_v in_o the_o two_o habitable_a zone_n to_o the_o tropic_a circle_n what_o wonder_v then_o that_o the_o ancient_n shall_v lie_v under_o great_a mistake_n in_o thing_n relate_v to_o that_o knowledge_n but_o the_o author_n urge_v in_o his_o answer_n to_o mr._n warren_n that_o diogenes_n anaxagoras_n empedocles_n 8._o leucippus_n and_o democritus_n say_v there_o be_v once_o a_o change_n of_o the_o pole_n therefore_o it_o must_v be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o tradition_n among_o the_o ancient_n for_o which_o they_o be_v good_a testimony_n but_o i_o will_v ask_v the_o author_n whether_o either_o of_o those_o philosopher_n deliver_v their_o opinion_n as_o a_o tradition_n among_o the_o ancient_n plutarch_n whence_o he_o quote_v their_o opinion_n entitle_v his_o book_n the_o opinion_n of_o the_o philosopher_n and_o deliver_v this_o as_o their_o particular_a opinion_n and_o not_o as_o a_o tradition_n and_o assign_v the_o several_a reason_n they_o go_v upon_o which_o be_v all_o find_v to_o be_v erroneous_a and_o to_o expect_v that_o we_o shall_v receive_v their_o opinion_n as_o a_o tradition_n and_o acquiesce_v in_o it_o without_o any_o far_a ground_n seem_v to_o i_o altogether_o as_o unreasonable_a as_o to_o say_v that_o because_o diagoras_n theodorus_n cyreneus_n evemera_n euripides_n mention_v also_o by_o plutarch_n and_o other_o of_o the_o ancient_a philosopher_n hold_v there_o be_v no_o deity_n therefore_o this_o must_v be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o well-grounded_n tradition_n and_o fit_a for_o we_o to_o receive_v that_o there_o be_v no_o deity_n this_o be_v too_o hard_o put_v upon_o our_o reason_n well_o but_o the_o author_n grant_v their_o reason_n be_v false_a but_o say_v it_o will_v be_v as_o injudicious_a to_o exclude_v they_o from_o be_v witness_n or_o fair_a testimony_n of_o such_o a_o thing_n because_o they_o do_v not_o philosophise_v well_o about_o that_o change_n as_o if_o we_o shall_v deny_v that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o war_n as_o the_o peloponesian_a war_n because_o the_o historian_n have_v not_o assign_v the_o true_a cause_n and_o reason_n of_o it_o or_o to_o deny_v that_o a_o comet_n appear_v in_o such_o a_o year_n because_o a_o person_n that_o make_v mention_n of_o it_o have_v not_o give_v a_o good_a account_n of_o the_o generation_n of_o it_o nor_o of_o the_o cause_n of_o its_o form_n and_o motion_n i_o answer_v that_o i_o do_v not_o exclude_v they_o from_o be_v witness_n mere_o because_o of_o the_o false_a reason_n they_o give_v for_o what_o they_o say_v but_o because_o that_o they_o neither_o own_v themselves_o as_o witness_n neither_o do_v it_o any_o way_n appear_v that_o what_o they_o deliver_v be_v as_o they_o be_v witness_n but_o mere_o from_o their_o own_o fancy_n as_o it_o may_v be_v say_v of_o diagoras_n and_o the_o rest_n that_o hold_v a_o nonexistence_n of_o a_o deity_n and_o as_o to_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o peloponesian_a war_n and_o the_o comet_n there_o be_v a_o vast_a disparity_n betwixt_o these_o and_o the_o other_o for_o the_o peloponesian_a war_n and_o the_o comet_n be_v notorious_a fact_n convey_v down_o to_o we_o by_o every_o historian_n and_o astronomer_n nemine_fw-la contradicente_fw-la as_o they_o receive_v it_o from_o time_n to_o time_n from_o unquestionable_a hand_n but_o what_o be_v those_o five_o philosopher_n to_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o philosopher_n both_o before_o and_o after_o they_o who_o mention_v no_o such_o thing_n nor_o do_v those_o five_o affirm_v
the_o change_n of_o the_o pole_n otherwise_o than_o their_o private_a opinion_n and_o the_o reason_n they_o assign_v for_o it_o be_v so_o frivolous_a 50._o that_o vallesius_n apt_o call_v they_o ineptiae_fw-la infantilis_fw-la illius_fw-la philosophiae_fw-la and_o show_v the_o erroneous_a ground_n they_o go_v upon_o but_o because_o the_o author_n do_v not_o insist_v upon_o the_o validity_n of_o their_o reason_n i_o shall_v not_o examine_v they_o here_o but_o refer_v the_o reader_n to_o vallesius_n the_o author_n add_v some_o other_o witness_n for_o this_o change_n of_o the_o posture_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o heaven_n viz._n plato_n the_o poet_n some_o christian_a father_n and_o jewish_a doctor_n who_o all_o justify_v that_o in_o the_o first_o age_n there_o be_v a_o constant_a spring_n so_o that_o the_o heaven_n and_o earth_n must_v have_v change_v their_o posture_n since_o but_o i_o conceive_v i_o have_v sufficient_o answer_v all_o this_o in_o my_o precedent_n and_o and_o some_o other_o chapter_n and_o hope_v the_o author_n will_v not_o go_v about_o to_o put_v upon_o we_o allegorical_a fiction_n for_o historical_a truth_n another_o thing_n the_o author_n endeavour_v to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o in_o this_o chapter_n be_v how_o america_n come_v to_o be_v people_v which_o he_o think_v be_v easy_o answer_v according_a to_o his_o hypothesis_n viz._n that_o the_o antediluvian_n earth_n be_v smooth_a man_n can_v free_o pass_v before_o the_o flood_n to_o all_o part_n of_o this_o continent_n and_o if_o they_o can_v not_o then_o pass_v into_o the_o other_o hemisphere_n beyond_o the_o torrid_a zone_n he_o say_v providence_n seem_v to_o have_v make_v provision_n for_o that_o in_o transplant_n adam_n into_o this_o hemisphere_n after_o he_o have_v lie_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o world_n in_o the_o other_o and_o conclude_v that_o god_n foresee_v how_o many_o continent_n the_o earth_n will_v be_v divide_v into_o after_o the_o cease_n of_o the_o flood_n make_v provision_n to_o save_v a_o remnant_n in_o every_o continent_n that_o the_o race_n of_o mankind_n may_v not_o be_v quite_o extinct_a in_o any_o of_o they_o as_o to_o this_o assertion_n i_o shall_v leave_v it_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o divine_n how_o far_o we_o must_v be_v determine_v by_o the_o text_n of_o moses_n as_o to_o a_o destruction_n of_o all_o mankind_n save_v noah_n and_o his_o family_n in_o the_o deluge_n there_o describe_v and_o shall_v only_o offer_v what_o follow_v from_o common_a reason_n first_o it_o will_v concern_v the_o author_n to_o consider_v how_o his_o assertion_n here_o can_v consist_v with_o what_o he_o have_v set_v forth_o concern_v the_o universality_n of_o the_o deluge_n in_o the_o second_o chapter_n of_o his_o first_o book_n where_o he_o reason_n against_o those_o who_o have_v endeavour_v to_o represent_v noah_n flood_n as_o a_o partial_a deluge_n affect_v only_o a_o particular_a country_n and_o urge_v thus_o i_o can_v but_o look_v upon_o the_o deluge_n as_o a_o much_o more_o considerable_a thing_n than_o these_o author_n will_v represent_v it_o and_o as_o a_o kind_n of_o dissolution_n of_o nature_n moses_n call_v it_o a_o destroy_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o well_o as_o of_o mankind_n and_o beneath_o he_o say_v st._n peter_n compare_v the_o conflagration_n with_o the_o deluge_n as_o two_o general_a dissolution_n of_o nature_n and_o one_o may_v as_o well_o say_v that_o the_o conflagration_n shall_v be_v only_a national_a as_o to_o say_v that_o the_o deluge_n be_v so_o and_o again_o we_o see_v that_o after_o the_o flood_n the_o blessing_n for_o multiplication_n and_o for_o replenish_n the_o earth_n with_o inhabitant_n be_v as_o solemn_o pronounce_v by_o god_n almighty_a as_o at_o the_o first_o creation_n of_o man_n gen._n 9.1_o and_o gen._n 1.28_o these_o consideration_n he_o say_v he_o think_v may_v be_v sufficient_a to_o give_v we_o assurance_n from_o divine_a writ_n of_o the_o universality_n of_o the_o deluge_n and_o yet_o that_o moses_n afford_v anonother_n argument_n as_o demonstrative_a as_o any_o when_o in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o deluge_n he_o say_v gen._n 7.19_o the_o water_n exceed_o prevail_v upon_o the_o earth_n and_o all_o the_o high_a hill_n that_o be_v under_o the_o whole_a heaven_n be_v cover_v all_o the_o high_a hill_n that_o be_v under_o the_o whole_a heaven_n than_o quite_o round_o the_o earth_n and_o in_o his_o latin_a copy_n he_o say_v moses's_fw-fr history_n add_v particular_o the_o thing_n be_v as_o it_o be_v measure_v and_o accurate_o examine_v that_o the_o water_n overflow_v the_o high_a mountain_n fifteen_o cubit_n which_o mark_n he_o judge_v to_o be_v add_v not_o without_o providence_n that_o we_o may_v thence_o gather_v by_o a_o testimony_n not_o to_o be_v gainsay_v that_o the_o deluge_n do_v not_o keep_v itself_o within_o the_o limit_n of_o any_o one_o region_n whatsoever_o and_o much_o more_o the_o author_n urge_v both_o in_o his_o english_a and_o latin_a copy_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n and_o how_o all_o this_o can_v consist_v with_o a_o preservation_n of_o some_o remnant_n of_o man_n in_o every_o continent_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o deluge_n i_o must_v leave_v it_o to_o he_o to_o consider_v second_o according_a to_o the_o author_n own_o hypothesis_n when_o he_o say_v that_o the_o passage_n north_n and_o south_n be_v not_o free_a man_n can_v not_o go_v out_o of_o one_o hemisphere_n into_o the_o other_o but_o providence_n seem_v to_o have_v make_v a_o provision_n for_o that_o in_o transport_v adam_n into_o this_o hemisphere_n after_o he_o have_v lie_v a_o foundation_n for_o a_o world_n in_o the_o other_o i_o hope_v he_o do_v not_o mean_a by_o this_o that_o adam_n leave_v any_o child_n in_o the_o other_o hemisphere_n to_o people_n it_o and_o be_v a_o foundation_n of_o a_o world_n there_o it_o be_v a_o common_a opinion_n that_o adam_n and_o eve_n be_v but_o a_o few_o hour_n in_o paradise_n before_o they_o be_v expulse_v and_o that_o expulsion_n be_v suppose_v by_o the_o author_n to_o be_v into_o this_o hemisphere_n there_o be_v no_o people_n to_o remain_v in_o the_o other_o wherefore_o as_o i_o have_v intimate_v before_o if_o the_o author_n hypothesis_n must_v stand_v 3._o it_o must_v be_v with_o these_o absurdity_n first_o that_o upon_o the_o expulsion_n of_o adam_n and_o eve_n out_o of_o paradise_n god_n must_v have_v miraculous_o convey_v they_o through_o the_o torrid_a zone_n which_o the_o author_n suppose_v as_o impassable_a as_o a_o burn_a furnace_n into_o this_o hemisphere_n second_o after_o adam_n have_v child_n god_n must_v have_v wrought_v another_o miracle_n to_o have_v convey_v some_o of_o they_o into_o the_o other_o hemisphere_n to_o people_n it_o and_o it_o will_v have_v be_v a_o curiosity_n to_o know_v which_o of_o adam_n child_n be_v convey_v thither_o cain_n we_o find_v must_v have_v be_v one_o because_o he_o be_v say_v gen._n 4.16_o to_o have_v dwell_v on_o the_o east_n of_o eden_n which_o can_v not_o be_v in_o this_o hemisphere_n if_o paradise_n be_v in_o the_o other_o and_o it_o be_v much_o that_o live_v so_o near_o paradise_n and_o be_v past_o the_o flame_a sword_n he_o shall_v not_o get_v into_o it_o as_o well_o as_o all_o descend_v from_o he_o to_o the_o flood_n though_o his_o crime_n can_v hardly_o deserve_v that_o paradisiacal_a continent_n for_o his_o habitation_n three_o god_n must_v have_v wrought_v a_o three_o miracle_n to_o have_v bring_v all_o animal_n there_o of_o differ_a species_n from_o those_o in_o this_o hemisphere_n to_o the_o ark_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o deluge_n unless_o another_o ark_n be_v build_v in_o the_o other_o hemisphere_n whereas_o the_o author_n say_v in_o his_o first_o book_n 6._o that_o noah_n ark_n be_v the_o the_o first_o ship_n or_o vessel_n of_o bulk_n that_o ever_o be_v build_v in_o the_o world_n and_o i_o will_v ask_v whether_o the_o author_n think_v that_o a_o man_n may_v not_o give_v a_o rational_a account_n of_o the_o people_n of_o america_n without_o be_v clog_v with_o so_o many_o absurdity_n i_o think_v it_o very_o easy_a and_o natural_a to_o imagine_v suppose_v the_o first_o plantation_n in_o this_o hemisphere_n and_o the_o world_n always_o as_o it_o be_v how_o without_o any_o miracle_n some_o small_a vessel_n with_o people_n in_o they_o may_v have_v be_v drive_v by_o some_o storm_n on_o the_o continent_n of_o america_n from_o the_o more_o easterly_a coast_n of_o the_o world_n such_o small_a vessel_n be_v a_o thing_n of_o common_a notion_n so_o that_o i_o think_v we_o may_v reasonable_o conclude_v they_o to_o have_v be_v almost_o as_o ancient_a as_o mankind_n moreover_o we_o know_v that_o many_o jewish_a custom_n be_v find_v among_o the_o american_n on_o their_o first_o discovery_n and_o ralegh_n tell_v we_o that_o in_o mexico_n when_o first_o discover_v there_o be_v find_v write_v book_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o
those_o hieroglyphic_n ancient_o use_v by_o the_o egyptian_n and_o ethiopian_n but_o to_o require_v it_o to_o be_v particular_o make_v out_o when_o and_o by_o who_o america_n receive_v its_o first_o inhabitant_n will_v be_v a_o unreasonable_a expectation_n chap._n ix_o here_o the_o author_n endeavour_v to_o obviate_v a_o objection_n against_o his_o theory_n viz._n that_o if_o there_o have_v be_v such_o a_o primitive_a earth_n as_o he_o pretend_v the_o fame_n of_o of_o it_o will_v have_v sound_v throughout_o all_o antiquity_n and_o he_o set_v forth_o that_o the_o most_o considerable_a record_n of_o learning_n be_v lose_v whence_o a_o confirmation_n of_o it_o may_v have_v be_v expect_v this_o chapter_n contain_v little_a new_a i_o shall_v have_v but_o little_a to_o say_v against_o it_o the_o follow_a particular_n may_v be_v note_v 1._o he_o here_o confess_v that_o it_o have_v be_v general_o think_v or_o presume_v that_o the_o world_n before_o the_o flood_n be_v of_o the_o same_o form_n and_o constitution_n with_o the_o present_a world_n now_o this_o seem_v to_o make_v against_o he_o but_o he_o will_v have_v this_o impute_v to_o the_o loss_n of_o true_a record_n which_o be_v but_o a_o gratis_n dictum_fw-la 2._o speak_v of_o the_o jew_n and_o christian_n he_o say_v they_o have_v tradition_n among_o they_o that_o there_o be_v no_o rain_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n to_o the_o deluge_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o mountain_n till_o the_o flood_n and_o such_o like_a the_o ancient_a ordinary_a gloss_n upon_o genesis_n which_o some_o make_v 800_o year_n old_a mention_n both_o these_o opinion_n so_o do_v historia_fw-la scholastica_fw-la alcuinus_fw-la rabanus_n maurus_n lyranus_fw-la and_o such_o collector_n of_o antiquity_n etc._n etc._n to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o every_o trifle_a ungrounded_a opinion_n be_v not_o to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o tradition_n neither_o have_v we_o reason_n to_o be_v govern_v by_o what_o those_o author_n have_v say_v in_o this_o point_n unless_o they_o have_v tell_v we_o from_o what_o author_n of_o credit_n they_o have_v it_o or_o have_v urge_v it_o as_o a_o constant_a tradition_n to_o be_v rely_v on_o perhaps_o they_o take_v their_o notion_n from_o the_o author_n de_fw-fr mirabilibus_fw-la scripturae_fw-la by_o some_o suppose_a to_o be_v st._n austin_n who_o say_v that_o possible_o the_o first_o age_n of_o the_o world_n be_v without_o rains_n and_o storm_n and_o that_o the_o earth_n be_v feed_v with_o morning_n and_o evening_n dews_n and_o let_v this_o go_v as_o far_o as_o it_o may_v last_o the_o author_n say_v but_o to_o carry_v this_o objection_n as_o far_o as_o may_v be_v let_v we_o suppose_v it_o to_o be_v urge_v still_o in_o the_o last_o place_n that_o though_o these_o humane_a write_n have_v perish_v or_o be_v imperfect_a yet_o in_o the_o divine_a write_n at_o least_o we_o may_v expect_v that_o the_o memory_n of_o the_o old_a world_n and_o of_o the_o primitive_a earth_n shall_v have_v be_v preserve_v now_o i_o confess_v i_o be_o of_o this_o opinion_n notwithstanding_o any_o thing_n may_v be_v say_v by_o the_o author_n to_o the_o contrary_a for_o though_o i_o agree_v with_o luther_n in_o his_o chronology_n that_o the_o flood_n as_o common_o understand_v be_v the_o most_o horrible_a of_o all_o horrible_a thing_n except_v the_o crucifixion_n of_o the_o son_n of_o god_n and_o what_o may_v be_v expect_v at_o the_o general_n conflagration_n consider_v that_o not_o only_o a_o world_n of_o relation_n of_o all_o kind_n and_o friend_n of_o noah_n must_v have_v perish_v but_o that_o even_o the_o whole_a church_n of_o god_n as_o well_o as_o that_o of_o cain_n and_o the_o serpent_n be_v then_o utter_o subvert_v only_o eight_o soul_n be_v save_v yet_o with_o all_o this_o if_o the_o earth_n upon_o the_o deluge_n have_v be_v alter_v from_o a_o general_n paradisiacal_a state_n to_o a_o state_n so_o much_o inferior_a to_o it_o as_o the_o author_n have_v represent_v i_o can_v believe_v but_o moses_n who_o make_v it_o his_o business_n to_o set_v forth_o and_o exaggerate_v the_o judgement_n of_o god_n on_o sinner_n will_v have_v plain_o record_v this_o in_o his_o law_n for_o that_o it_o will_v have_v be_v a_o considerable_a aggravation_n to_o the_o judgement_n and_o perhaps_o more_o affect_v posterity_n than_o the_o other_o part_n of_o it_o have_v do_v and_o consequent_o aught_o to_o have_v be_v say_v and_o inculcate_v to_o they_o to_o deter_v they_o from_o a_o relapse_n into_o sin_n the_o author_n have_v two_o chapter_n more_o in_o this_o book_n whereof_o the_o first_o treat_v concern_v the_o author_n of_o nature_n which_o beside_o that_o the_o argument_n in_o its_o nature_n do_v not_o bear_v opposition_n i_o must_v own_o to_o be_v well_o and_o fond_o reason_v neither_o have_v i_o any_o thing_n to_o offer_v against_o it_o and_o so_o as_o to_o the_o last_o chapter_n which_o treat_v concern_v natural_a providence_n i_o have_v nothing_o to_o say_v to_o it_o unless_o it_o be_v to_o the_o latter_a part_n of_o it_o where_o he_o sum_n up_o what_o he_o have_v say_v of_o the_o form_n of_o the_o primaeval_fw-fr earth_n the_o disruption_n of_o it_o at_o the_o deluge_n the_o seat_n of_o paradise_n etc._n etc._n of_o all_o which_o he_o say_v he_o profess_v his_o full_a belief_n and_o against_o all_o which_o i_o have_v already_o offer_v as_o much_o as_o at_o present_a i_o have_v think_v fit_a the_o conclusion_n thus_o i_o have_v gather_v together_o a_o few_o of_o those_o voluminous_a objection_n which_o may_v be_v bring_v against_o this_o theory_n and_o i_o hope_v without_o any_o breach_n of_o decorum_n towards_o the_o learned_a author_n of_o it_o to_o who_o i_o hearty_o pay_v my_o share_n of_o thanks_o for_o the_o great_a pain_n he_o have_v take_v in_o compose_v it_o it_o have_v give_v i_o a_o occasion_n to_o look_v into_o some_o thing_n of_o antiquity_n with_o more_o attention_n than_o perhaps_o otherwise_o i_o may_v have_v use_v and_o indeed_o when_o i_o first_o peruse_v it_o i_o can_v hardly_o think_v that_o this_o theory_n how_o learned_o soever_o set_v off_o by_o the_o author_n can_v be_v his_o serious_a sense_n in_o determine_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o point_n there_o consider_v but_o i_o conceive_v that_o by_o this_o work_n carry_v in_o it_o so_o much_o specious_a paradoxical_a novelty_n he_o have_v a_o mind_n only_o to_o set_v man_n a_o think_v on_o those_o thing_n of_o which_o perhaps_o we_o be_v all_o too_o unmindful_a but_o it_o will_v be_v uncivil_a now_o to_o question_v the_o author_n full_a belief_n of_o his_o theory_n since_o in_o his_o answer_n to_o mr._n warren_n he_o be_v please_v to_o repeat_v that_o he_o profess_v his_o full_a assent_n to_o the_o substance_n of_o it_o and_o look_n upon_o it_o as_o be_v more_o than_o a_o bare_a hypothesis_n it_o be_v a_o reality_n and_o carry_v more_o than_o a_o moral_a certainty_n and_o consequent_o it_o must_v carry_v either_o a_o physical_a or_o metaphysical_a certainty_n if_o the_o former_a it_o must_v be_v no_o less_o certain_a than_o that_o the_o sun_n will_v rise_v every_o day_n above_o our_o horizon_n if_o the_o latter_a it_o stand_v the_o test_n of_o omnipotence_n we_o find_v that_o cartes_n dare_v not_o confide_v so_o much_o in_o the_o hypothesis_n he_o set_v up_o for_o solve_v the_o phaenomena_n of_o the_o earth_n though_o in_o my_o opinion_n it_o be_v less_o liable_a to_o objection_n than_o the_o author_n be_v for_o he_o conclude_v only_o thus_o nevertheless_o i_o will_v not_o infer_v from_o all_o these_o thing_n methodo_fw-la that_o this_o world_n be_v create_v after_o the_o manner_n that_o i_o have_v represent_v it_o for_o it_o be_v much_o more_o likely_a that_o god_n make_v it_o such_o from_o the_o beginning_n as_o it_o be_v to_o continue_v but_o the_o nature_n of_o thing_n may_v be_v much_o more_o easy_o apprehend_v when_o they_o be_v look_v upon_o so_o rise_v by_o degree_n than_o when_o they_o be_v consider_v only_o as_o complete_v and_o perfect_a but_o to_o proceed_v the_o point_n which_o the_o author_n have_v here_o undertake_v to_o determine_v by_o his_o hypothesis_n seem_v to_o i_o of_o great_a weight_n and_o difficulty_n so_o that_o a_o man_n may_v here_o apt_o say_v with_o maximus_n tyrius_n 34._o it_o be_v a_o thing_n of_o no_o small_a labour_n to_o arrive_v at_o truth_n and_o right_a reason_n for_o the_o great_a vigour_n of_o understand_v any_o man_n have_v the_o great_a straits_n he_o find_v himself_o reduce_v to_o in_o judge_v to_o bring_v thing_n to_o a_o period_n i_o shall_v be_v free_a to_o give_v my_o thought_n of_o these_o matter_n as_o follow_v i_o believe_v then_o with_o reverence_n be_v it_o say_v to_o those_o many_o learned_a person_n who_o have_v attempt_v it_o it_o be_v beside_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o prophet_n that_o these_o
suppose_v all_o that_o be_v convey_v by_o it_o to_o have_v be_v act_v among_o themselves_o which_o he_o conceive_v may_v be_v impute_v partly_o to_o their_o ignorance_n of_o the_o state_n of_o their_o ancient_a time_n and_o partly_o to_o their_o pride_n lest_o they_o shall_v seem_v to_o come_v behind_o other_o in_o matter_n of_o antiquity_n now_o to_o resolve_v this_o matter_n as_o far_o as_o my_o reason_n will_v bear_v all_o that_o i_o can_v conceive_v of_o it_o be_v this_o the_o ancient_a gentile_n as_o they_o come_v acquaint_v with_o the_o ancient_a tradition_n of_o the_o jew_n derive_v from_o moses_n and_o the_o patriarch_n concern_v a_o first_o man_n from_o who_o all_o mankind_n be_v descend_v and_o a_o reparation_n of_o mankind_n after_o a_o deluge_n though_o whether_o they_o believe_v any_o such_o thing_n real_o to_o have_v be_v it_o do_v not_o appear_v to_o i_o and_o at_o length_n come_v to_o be_v initiate_v and_o well_o instruct_v in_o the_o grand_fw-fr theorem_fw-la of_o the_o egyptian_n in_o the_o deep_a insight_n and_o use_v of_o which_o moses_n far_o transcend_v the_o egyptian_n themselves_o carry_v in_o it_o the_o power_n of_o religion_n and_o a_o consummation_n of_o wisdom_n in_o order_n to_o the_o government_n and_o welfare_n of_o mankind_n they_o thereby_o know_v that_o certain_a symbolical_a mystery_n be_v contain_v under_o the_o foresay_a doctrine_n and_o that_o it_o little_o import_v man_n whether_o any_o such_o thing_n real_o be_v but_o great_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v personate_v and_o therefore_o as_o they_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o propagate_v the_o same_o admirable_a learning_n among_o themselves_o they_o introduce_v protoplast_n deluge_n and_o reparation_n of_o mankind_n in_o their_o own_o country_n and_o from_o the_o same_o fountain_n proceed_v the_o account_n their_o poet_n give_v of_o a_o chaos_n the_o formation_n of_o the_o world_n the_o elysian_a field_n etc._n etc._n and_o this_o seem_v to_o i_o the_o most_o probable_a account_n how_o the_o gentile_n come_v to_o celebrate_v in_o their_o write_n those_o great_a fact_n in_o their_o fabulous_a way_n and_o withal_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o some_o of_o the_o jew_n and_o christian_n have_v whole_o allegorize_v some_o of_o those_o great_a fact_n as_o record_v in_o sacred_a writ_n so_o we_o find_v that_o philo_n be_v a_o helenist_n jew_n and_o converse_v with_o the_o greek_n contrary_a to_o the_o common_o receive_v opinion_n among_o jew_n and_o christian_n whole_o allegorize_v paradise_n hold_v the_o creation_n instantaneous_a expound_v the_o deluge_n in_o his_o allegorical_a way_n etc._n etc._n and_o he_o have_v have_v follower_n both_o among_o christian_n and_o jew_n and_o this_o we_o may_v further_o note_v that_o though_o those_o great_a fact_n record_v in_o the_o scripture_n according_a to_o the_o more_o general_o receive_v opinion_n of_o divine_n to_o which_o we_o ought_v to_o submit_v be_v receive_v as_o reality_n yet_o it_o seem_v it_o be_v not_o the_o design_n of_o providence_n we_o shall_v chief_o attend_v to_o those_o fact_n but_o rather_o to_o the_o symbolical_a mystery_n contain_v under_o they_o which_o far_o more_o near_o concern_v we_o wherefore_o we_o find_v god_n think_v it_o not_o necessary_a for_o we_o that_o we_o shall_v precise_o know_v the_o time_n of_o the_o world_n beginning_n there_o be_v that_o difference_n in_o the_o hebrew_n samaritan_n and_o septuagint_a text_n concern_v that_o in_o the_o opinion_n of_o learned_a person_n it_o be_v impossible_a to_o come_v to_o a_o certainty_n in_o the_o point_n and_o the_o certainty_n of_o the_o time_n of_o the_o deluge_n depend_v on_o the_o certainty_n of_o the_o time_n of_o the_o creation_n this_o be_v unknown_a the_o other_o can_v tho_o i_o shall_v not_o conceal_v that_o i_o hear_v of_o a_o person_n now_o live_v skilled_a in_o the_o cabbala_n sacra_fw-la who_o say_v he_o can_v plain_o demonstrate_v from_o the_o hebrew_a letter_n of_o many_o word_n in_o the_o bible_n numerical_o consider_v that_o the_o time_n substitute_v by_o moses_n for_o the_o creation_n be_v exact_o agree_v with_o the_o hebrew_n chronology_n so_o as_o to_o the_o seat_n of_o paradise_n what_o have_v all_o those_o make_v of_o it_o who_o have_v be_v in_o quest_n after_o it_o but_o fall_v into_o a_o babel_n confusion_n as_o have_v attempt_v a_o thing_n too_o great_a or_o rather_o impossible_a for_o they_o i_o conclude_v nevertheless_o that_o there_o be_v a_o terrestrial_a paradise_n but_o miraculous_o found_v for_o have_v the_o jew_n ever_o know_v such_o a_o place_n to_o be_v make_v out_o by_o typography_n as_o they_o must_v have_v know_v it_o if_o such_o a_o thing_n have_v be_v to_o be_v know_v i_o believe_v the_o tradition_n of_o it_o have_v be_v as_o impossible_a to_o be_v lose_v as_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o place_n where_o jerusalem_n be_v seat_v again_o as_o for_o the_o time_n appoint_v for_o the_o conflagration_n how_o many_o vain_a attempt_n have_v be_v make_v by_o man_n for_o point_v forth_o the_o year_n in_o which_o it_o shall_v happen_v whereas_o the_o time_n be_v elap_v which_o they_o prefix_v for_o it_o it_o have_v show_v the_o vanity_n of_o their_o undertake_n and_o we_o now_o hear_v of_o a_o foreigner_n who_o have_v late_o prefix_v the_o time_n for_o it_o in_o the_o year_n 1696._o and_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o many_o prophet_n will_v now_o start_v up_o upon_o the_o expectation_n of_o the_o determination_n of_o this_o millenary_a who_o will_v assign_v some_o other_o short_o ensue_a year_n for_o the_o same_o period_n whereas_o father_n simon_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o 6000_o year_n 4._o which_o with_o the_o jew_n in_o their_o talmud_n contain_v 2000_o year_n of_o inanity_n that_o be_v to_o say_v before_o the_o law_n 2000_o year_n of_o the_o law_n and_o 2000_o year_n from_o the_o messiah_n be_v only_o a_o simple_a allegory_n which_o these_o doctor_n have_v recount_v in_o their_o treatise_n sanhedrim_n and_o aveda_n and_o which_o have_v no_o 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that_o he_o have_v be_v force_v to_o introduce_v the_o hand_n of_o omnipotence_n to_o help_v he_o out_o in_o