be_v not_o to_o be_v condemn_v to_o such_o impartial_a man_n i_o must_v appeal_v for_o they_o who_o have_v already_o form_v their_o judgement_n may_v just_o stand_v suspect_v of_o prejudice_n and_o though_o all_o who_o be_v my_o reader_n will_v set_v up_o to_o be_v my_o judge_n i_o enter_v my_o caveat_n against_o they_o that_o they_o ought_v not_o so_o much_o as_o to_o be_v of_o my_o jury_n or_o if_o they_o be_v admit_v it_o be_v but_o reason_n that_o they_o shall_v first_o hear_v what_o i_o have_v to_o urge_v in_o the_o defence_n of_o my_o opinion_n that_o horace_n be_v somewhat_o the_o better_a instructor_n of_o the_o two_o be_v prove_v from_o hence_o that_o his_o instruction_n be_v more_o general_a iuvenals_n more_o limit_v so_o that_o grant_v that_o the_o counsel_n which_o they_o give_v be_v equal_o good_a for_o moral_a use_n horace_n who_o give_v the_o most_o various_a advice_n and_o most_o applicable_a to_o all_o occasion_n which_o can_v occur_v to_o we_o in_o the_o course_n of_o 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virtue_n rather_o by_o familiar_a example_n than_o by_o the_o severity_n of_o precept_n this_o last_o consideration_n seem_v to_o incline_v the_o balance_n on_o the_o side_n of_o horace_n and_o to_o give_v he_o the_o preference_n to_o juvenal_n not_o only_o in_o profit_n but_o in_o pleasure_n but_o after_o all_o i_o must_v confess_v that_o the_o delight_n which_o horace_n give_v i_o be_v but_o languish_v be_v please_v still_o to_o understand_v that_o i_o speak_v of_o my_o own_o taste_n only_o he_o may_v ravish_v other_o man_n but_o i_o be_o too_o stupid_a and_o insensible_a to_o be_v tickle_v where_o he_o bare_o grin_v himself_o and_o as_o scaliger_n say_v only_o show_v his_o white_a tooth_n he_o can_v provoke_v i_o to_o any_o laughter_n his_o urbanity_n that_o be_v his_o good_a manner_n be_v to_o be_v commend_v but_o his_o wit_n be_v faint_a and_o his_o salt_n if_o i_o may_v dare_v to_o say_v so_o almost_o insipid_a juvenal_n be_v of_o a_o more_o vigorous_a and_o masculine_a wit_n he_o give_v i_o as_o much_o pleasure_n as_o i_o can_v bear_v he_o full_o satisfy_v my_o expectation_n he_o treat_v his_o subject_a home_n his_o spleen_n be_v raise_v and_o he_o raise_v i_o i_o have_v the_o pleasure_n of_o concernment_n in_o all_o he_o say_v he_o drive_v his_o reader_n along_o with_o he_o and_o when_o he_o be_v at_o the_o end_n of_o his_o way_n i_o willing_o stop_v with_o he_o if_o he_o go_v another_o stage_n it_o will_v be_v too_o far_o it_o will_v make_v a_o journey_n of_o a_o progress_n and_o turn_v delight_n into_o fatigue_n when_o he_o give_v over_o it_o be_v a_o sign_n the_o subject_n be_v exhaust_v and_o the_o wit_n of_o man_n can_v carry_v it_o no_o far_o if_o a_o fault_n can_v be_v just_o find_v in_o he_o it_o be_v that_o he_o be_v sometime_o too_o luxuriant_a too_o redundant_fw-la say_v more_o than_o he_o need_v like_o my_o friend_n the_o plain_a dealer_n but_o never_o more_o than_o please_v add_v to_o this_o that_o his_o thought_n be_v as_o just_a as_o those_o of_o horace_n and_o much_o more_o elevate_v his_o expression_n be_v sonorous_a and_o more_o noble_a his_o verse_n more_o numerous_a and_o his_o word_n be_v suitable_a to_o his_o thought_n sublime_a and_o lofty_a all_o these_o contribute_v to_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o reader_n and_o the_o great_a the_o soul_n of_o he_o who_o read_v his_o transport_v be_v the_o great_a horace_n be_v always_o on_o the_o amble_n juvenal_n on_o the_o gallop_n but_o his_o way_n be_v perpetual_o on_o carpet_n ground_n he_o go_v with_o more_o impetuosity_n than_o horace_n but_o as_o secure_o and_o the_o swiftness_n add_v a_o more_o lively_a agitation_n to_o the_o spirit_n the_o low_a style_n of_o horace_n be_v according_a to_o his_o subject_n that_o be_v general_o grovel_v i_o question_v not_o but_o he_o can_v have_v raise_v it_o for_o the_o first_o epistle_n of_o the_o second_o book_n which_o he_o write_v to_o augustus_n a_o most_o instructive_a satire_n concern_v poetry_n be_v of_o so_o much_o dignity_n in_o the_o word_n and_o of_o so_o much_o elegancy_n in_o the_o number_n that_o the_o author_n plain_o show_v the_o sermo_n pedestris_fw-la in_o his_o other_o satyr_n be_v rather_o his_o choice_n than_o his_o necessity_n he_o be_v a_o rival_n to_o lucilius_n his_o predecessor_n and_o be_v resolve_v to_o surpass_v he_o in_o his_o own_o manner_n lucilius_z as_o we_o see_v by_o his_o remain_a fragment_n mind_v neither_o his_o style_n nor_o his_o number_n nor_o his_o purity_n of_o word_n nor_o his_o run_n of_o verse_n horace_n therefore_o cope_v with_o he_o in_o that_o humble_a way_n of_o satire_n write_v under_o his_o own_o force_n and_o carry_v a_o dead_a weight_n that_o he_o may_v match_v his_o competitor_n in_o the_o race_n this_o i_o imagine_v be_v the_o chief_a reason_n why_o he_o mind_v
second_o where_o his_o wife_n advise_v he_o to_o curse_v his_o maker_n this_o original_a i_o confess_v be_v not_o much_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o satire_n but_o here_o it_o be_v nature_n and_o that_o deprave_a when_o it_o become_v a_o art_n it_o bear_v better_a fruit._n only_o we_o have_v learn_v thus_o much_o already_o that_o scoff_v and_o revile_n be_v of_o the_o growth_n of_o all_o nation_n and_o consequent_o that_o neither_o the_o greek_a poet_n borrow_a from_o other_o people_n their_o art_n of_o rail_a neither_o need_v the_o roman_n to_o take_v it_o from_o they_o but_o consider_v satire_n as_o a_o species_n of_o poetry_n here_o the_o war_n begin_v among_o the_o critic_n scaliger_n the_o father_n will_v have_v it_o descend_v from_o greece_n to_o rome_n and_o derive_v the_o word_n satire_n from_o satyrus_n that_o mix_v kind_n of_o animal_n or_o as_o the_o ancient_n think_v he_o rural_a god_n make_v up_o betwixt_o a_o man_n and_o a_o goat_n with_o a_o humane_a head_n hook_a nose_n pout_v lip_n a_o bunch_n or_o struma_n under_o the_o chin_n prick_v ear_n and_o upright_a horn_n the_o body_n shag_v with_o hair_n especial_o from_o the_o waste_n and_o end_v in_o a_o goat_n with_o the_o leg_n and_o foot_n of_o that_o creature_n but_o casaubon_n and_o his_o follower_n with_o reason_n condemn_v this_o derivation_n and_o prove_v that_o from_o satyrus_n the_o word_n satira_n as_o it_o signify_v a_o poem_n can_v possible_o descend_v for_o satira_n be_v not_o proper_o a_o substantive_n but_o a_o adjective_n to_o which_o the_o word_n lanx_fw-la in_o english_a a_o charger_n or_o large_a platter_n be_v understand_v so_o that_o the_o greek_a poem_n make_v according_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o satyr_n and_o express_v his_o quality_n must_v proper_o be_v call_v satyrical_n and_o not_o satire_n and_o thus_o far_o it_o be_v allow_v that_o the_o grecian_n have_v such_o poem_n but_o that_o they_o where_o whole_o different_a in_o specie_fw-la from_o that_o to_o which_o the_o roman_n give_v the_o name_n of_o satire_n aristotle_n divide_v all_o poetry_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o progress_n of_o it_o into_o nature_n without_o art_n be_v begin_v and_o be_v complete_v mankind_n even_o the_o most_o barbarous_a have_v the_o seed_n of_o poetry_n implant_v in_o they_o the_o first_o specimen_fw-la of_o it_o be_v certain_o show_v in_o the_o praise_n of_o the_o deity_n and_o prayer_n to_o he_o and_o as_o they_o be_v of_o natural_a obligation_n so_o they_o be_v likewise_o of_o divine_a institution_n which_o milton_n observe_v introduce_v adam_n and_o eve_n every_o morning_n adore_v god_n in_o hymn_n and_o prayer_n the_o first_o poetry_n be_v thus_o begin_v in_o the_o wild_a note_n of_o nature_n before_o the_o invention_n of_o foot_n and_o measure_n the_o grecian_n and_o roman_n have_v no_o other_o original_a of_o their_o poetry_n festival_n and_o holyday_n soon_o succeed_v to_o private_a worship_n and_o we_o need_v not_o doubt_v but_o they_o be_v enjoin_v by_o the_o true_a god_n to_o his_o own_o people_n as_o they_o be_v afterward_o imitate_v by_o the_o heathen_n who_o by_o the_o light_n of_o reason_n know_v they_o be_v to_o invoke_v some_o superior_a be_v in_o their_o necessity_n and_o to_o thank_v he_o for_o his_o benefit_n thus_o the_o grecian_a holyday_n be_v celebrate_v with_o offering_n to_o bacchus_n and_o ceres_n and_o other_o deity_n to_o who_o bounty_n they_o suppose_v they_o be_v owe_v for_o their_o corn_n and_o wine_n and_o other_o help_n of_o life_n and_o the_o ancient_a roman_n as_o horace_n tell_v we_o pay_v their_o thanks_o to_o mother_n earth_n or_o vesta_n to_o silvanus_n and_o their_o genius_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n but_o as_o all_o festival_n have_v a_o double_a reason_n of_o their_o institution_n the_o first_o of_o religion_n the_o other_o of_o recreation_n for_o the_o unbending_a of_o our_o mind_n so_o both_o the_o grecian_n and_o roman_n agree_v after_o their_o sacrifice_n be_v perform_v to_o spend_v the_o remainder_n of_o the_o day_n in_o sport_n and_o merriment_n among_o which_o song_n and_o dance_n and_o that_o which_o they_o call_v wit_n for_o want_n of_o know_v better_a be_v the_o chief_a entertainment_n the_o grecian_n have_v a_o notion_n of_o satyr_n who_o i_o have_v already_o describe_v and_o take_v they_o and_o the_o sileni_fw-la that_o be_v the_o young_a satyr_n and_o the_o old_a for_o the_o tutor_n attendant_n and_o humble_a companion_n of_o their_o bacchus_n habit_v themselves_o like_o those_o rural_a deity_n and_o imitate_v they_o in_o their_o rustic_a dance_n to_o which_o they_o join_v song_n with_o some_o sort_n of_o rude_a harmony_n but_o without_o certain_a number_n and_o to_o these_o they_o add_v a_o kind_n of_o chorus_n the_o roman_n also_o as_o nature_n be_v the_o same_o in_o all_o place_n though_o they_o know_v nothing_o of_o those_o grecian_a demigod_n nor_o have_v any_o communication_n with_o greece_n yet_o have_v certain_a young_a man_n who_o at_o their_o festival_n dance_v and_o sing_v after_o their_o uncouth_a manner_n to_o a_o certain_a kind_n of_o verse_n which_o they_o call_v saturnian_a what_o it_o be_v we_o have_v no_o very_o certain_a light_n from_o antiquity_n to_o discover_v but_o we_o may_v conclude_v that_o like_o the_o grecian_a it_o be_v void_a of_o art_n or_o at_o least_o with_o very_o feeble_a beginning_n of_o it_o those_o ancient_a roman_n at_o these_o holyday_n which_o be_v a_o mixture_n of_o devotion_n and_o debauchery_n have_v a_o custom_n of_o reproach_v each_o other_o with_o their_o fault_n in_o a_o sort_n of_o extempore_o poetry_n or_o rather_o of_o tuneable_a hobble_a verse_n and_o they_o answer_v in_o the_o same_o kind_n of_o gross_a raillery_n their_o wit_n and_o their_o music_n be_v of_o a_o piece_n the_o grecian_n say_v casaubon_n have_v former_o do_v the_o same_o in_o the_o person_n of_o their_o petulant_a satyr_n but_o i_o be_o afraid_a he_o mistake_v the_o matter_n and_o confound_v the_o sing_v and_o dance_v of_o the_o satyr_n with_o the_o rustical_a entertainment_n of_o the_o first_o roman_n the_o reason_n of_o my_o opinion_n be_v this_o that_o casaubon_n find_v little_a light_n from_o antiquity_n of_o these_o beginning_n of_o poetry_n among_o the_o grecian_n but_o only_o these_o representation_n of_o satyr_n who_o carry_v canister_n and_o cornucopias_n full_a of_o several_a fruit_n in_o their_o hand_n and_o dance_v with_o they_o at_o their_o public_a feast_n and_o afterward_o read_v horace_n who_o make_v mention_n of_o his_o homely_a roman_n jest_v at_o one_o another_o in_o the_o same_o kind_n of_o solemnity_n may_v suppose_v those_o wanton_a satyr_n do_v the_o same_o and_o especial_o because_o horace_n possible_o may_v seem_v to_o he_o to_o have_v show_v the_o original_a of_o all_o poetry_n in_o general_n include_v the_o grecian_n as_o well_o as_o roman_n though_o it_o be_v plain_o otherwise_o that_o he_o only_o describe_v the_o beginning_n and_o first_o rudiment_n of_o poetry_n in_o his_o own_o country_n the_o verse_n be_v these_o which_o he_o cite_v from_o the_o first_o epistle_n of_o the_o second_o book_n which_o be_v write_v to_o augustus_n agricolae_fw-la prisci_fw-la fortes_fw-la parvoque_fw-la beati_fw-la condita_fw-la post_fw-la frumenta_fw-la levantes_fw-la tempore_fw-la festo_fw-la corpus_fw-la &_o ipsum_fw-la animum_fw-la spe_fw-la finiâ—_fw-la dura_fw-la ferentem_fw-la cum_fw-la sociis_fw-la operum_fw-la &_o pveris_fw-la &_o conjuge_fw-la fidâ_fw-la tellurem_fw-la porco_n silvanum_fw-la lacte_fw-la piabant_fw-la floribus_fw-la &_o vino_fw-la genium_fw-la memorem_fw-la brevis_fw-la aevi_fw-la fescennina_n per_fw-la hunc_fw-la inuenta_fw-la licentia_fw-la morem_fw-la versibus_fw-la alternis_fw-la opprobria_fw-la rustica_fw-la fudit_fw-la our_o brawny_a clown_n of_o old_a who_o turn_v the_o soil_n content_v with_o little_a and_o inure_v to_o toil_n at_o harvest_n home_o with_o mirth_n and_o country_n cheer_v restore_v their_o body_n for_o another_o year_n refresh_v their_o spirit_n and_o renew_v their_o hope_n of_o such_o a_o future_a feast_n and_o future_a crop_n then_o with_o their_o fellow-joggers_a of_o the_o plough_n their_o little_a child_n and_o their_o faithful_a spouse_n a_o sow_n they_o slay_v to_o vesta_n deity_n and_o kind_o milk_n silvanus_n pour_v to_o thou_o with_o flower_n and_o wine_n their_o genius_n they_o adore_v a_o short_a life_n and_o a_o merry_a be_v the_o word_n from_o flow_a cup_n defame_v rhyme_n ensue_v and_o at_o each_o other_o homely_a taunt_n they_o throw_v yet_o since_o it_o be_v a_o hard_a conjecture_n that_o so_o great_a a_o man_n as_o casaubon_n shall_v misapply_v what_o horace_n write_v concern_v ancient_a rome_n to_o the_o ceremony_n and_o manner_n of_o ancient_n greece_n i_o will_v not_o insist_v on_o this_o opinion_n but_o rather_o judge_v in_o general_n that_o since_o all_o poetry_n have_v its_o original_a from_o religion_n that_o of_o the_o grecian_n and_o rome_n have_v the_o same_o beginning_n both_o be_v invent_v at_o festival_n
invective_n poem_n where_o the_o very_a name_n of_o satire_n be_v formidable_a to_o those_o person_n who_o will_v appear_v to_o the_o world_n what_o they_o be_v not_o in_o themselves_o for_o in_o english_a to_o say_v satire_n be_v to_o mean_a reflection_n as_o we_o use_v that_o word_n in_o the_o worst_a sense_n or_o as_o the_o french_a call_v it_o more_o proper_o medisance_n in_o the_o criticism_n of_o spell_a it_o ought_v to_o be_v with_o i_o and_o not_o with_o y_o to_o distinguish_v its_o true_a derivation_n from_o satâ—ra_n not_o from_o satyrus_n and_o if_o this_o be_v so_o then_o it_o be_v false_a spell_v throughout_o this_o book_n for_o here_o it_o be_v write_v satyr_n which_o have_v not_o consider_v at_o the_o first_o i_o think_v it_o not_o worth_a correct_v afterward_o but_o the_o french_a be_v more_o nice_a and_o never_o spell_v it_o any_o other_o way_n than_o satire_n i_o be_o now_o arrive_v at_o the_o most_o difficult_a part_n of_o my_o undertake_n which_o be_v to_o compare_v horace_n with_o juvenal_n and_o persius_n it_o be_v observe_v by_o rigaltius_n in_o his_o preface_n before_o juvenal_n write_v to_o thuanus_n that_o these_o three_o poet_n have_v all_o their_o particular_a partisan_n and_o favourer_n every_o commentator_n as_o he_o have_v take_v pain_n with_o any_o of_o they_o think_v himself_o oblige_v to_o perfer_fw-la his_o author_n to_o the_o other_o two_o to_o find_v out_o their_o fail_n and_o decry_v they_o that_o he_o may_v make_v room_n for_o his_o own_o darling_n such_o be_v the_o partiality_n of_o mankind_n to_o set_v up_o that_o interest_n which_o they_o have_v once_o espouse_v though_o it_o be_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o truth_n morality_n and_o common_a justice_n and_o especial_o in_o the_o production_n of_o the_o brain_n as_o author_n general_o think_v themselves_o the_o best_a poet_n because_o they_o can_v go_v out_o of_o themselves_o to_o judge_v sincere_o of_o their_o better_n so_o it_o be_v with_o critic_n who_o have_v first_o take_v a_o like_n to_o one_o of_o these_o poet_n proceed_v to_o comment_n on_o he_o and_o to_o illustrate_v he_o after_o which_o they_o fall_v in_o love_n with_o their_o own_o labour_n to_o that_o degree_n of_o blind_a fondness_n that_o at_o length_n they_o defend_v and_o exalt_v their_o author_n not_o so_o much_o for_o his_o sake_n as_o for_o their_o own_o it_o be_v a_o folly_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o that_o of_o the_o roman_n themselves_o in_o their_o game_n of_o the_o circus_n the_o spectator_n be_v divide_v in_o their_o faction_n betwixt_o the_o veneti_n and_o the_o prasini_n some_o be_v for_o the_o charioteer_n in_o blue_n and_o some_o for_o he_o in_o green_n the_o colour_n themselves_o be_v but_o a_o fancy_n but_o when_o once_o a_o man_n have_v take_v pain_n to_o set_v out_o those_o of_o his_o party_n and_o have_v be_v at_o the_o trouble_n of_o procure_v voice_n for_o they_o the_o case_n be_v alter_v he_o be_v concern_v for_o his_o own_o labour_n and_o that_o so_o earnest_o that_o dispute_v and_o quarrel_n animosity_n commotion_n and_o bloodshed_n often_o happen_v and_o in_o the_o declension_n of_o the_o grecian_a empire_n â—the_v very_a sovereign_n themselves_o engage_v in_o it_o even_o when_o the_o barbarian_n be_v at_o their_o door_n and_o stickle_v for_o the_o preference_n of_o colour_n when_o the_o safety_n of_o their_o people_n be_v in_o question_n i_o be_o now_o myself_o on_o the_o brink_n of_o the_o same_o precipice_n i_o have_v spend_v some_o time_n on_o the_o translation_n of_o juvenal_n and_o persius_n and_o it_o behoove_v i_o to_o be_v wary_a lest_o for_o that_o reason_n i_o shall_v be_v partial_a to_o they_o or_o take_v a_o prejudice_n against_o horace_n yet_o on_o the_o other_o side_n i_o will_v not_o be_v like_o some_o of_o our_o judge_n who_o will_v give_v the_o cause_n for_o a_o poor_a man_n right_a or_o wrong_n for_o though_o that_o be_v a_o error_n on_o the_o better_a hand_n yet_o it_o be_v still_o a_o partiality_n and_o a_o rich_a man_n unheard_a can_v be_v conclude_v a_o oppressor_n i_o remember_v a_o say_n of_o k._n charles_n the_o second_o on_o sir_n matthew_n hales_n who_o be_v doubtless_o a_o uncorrupt_a and_o upright_a man_n that_o his_o servant_n be_v sure_a to_o be_v cast_v on_o any_o trial_n which_o be_v hear_v before_o he_o not_o that_o he_o think_v the_o judge_n be_v possible_o to_o be_v bribe_v but_o that_o his_o integrity_n may_v be_v too_o scrupulous_a and_o that_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v always_o suspicious_a when_o the_o privilege_n of_o subject_n be_v concern_v it_o have_v be_v much_o fair_a if_o the_o modern_a critic_n who_o have_v embark_v in_o the_o quarrel_n of_o their_o favourite_n author_n have_v rather_o give_v to_o each_o his_o proper_a due_n without_o take_v from_o another_o heap_n to_o raise_v their_o own_o there_o be_v praise_n enough_o for_o each_o of_o they_o in_o particular_a without_o encroach_a on_o his_o fellow_n and_o detract_n from_o they_o or_o enrich_v themselves_o with_o the_o spoil_n of_o other_o but_o to_o come_v to_o particular_n heinsius_n and_o dacier_n be_v the_o most_o principal_a of_o those_o who_o raise_v horace_n above_o juvenal_n and_o persius_n scaliger_n the_o father_n rigaltius_n and_o many_o other_o debase_v horace_n that_o they_o may_v set_v up_o juvenal_n and_o casaubon_n who_o be_v almost_o single_a throw_v dirt_n on_o juvenal_n and_o horace_n that_o he_o may_v exalt_v persius_n who_o he_o understand_v particular_o well_o and_o better_a than_o any_o of_o his_o former_a commentator_n even_o stelluti_n who_o succeed_v he_o i_o will_v begin_v with_o he_o who_o in_o my_o opinion_n defend_v the_o weak_a cause_n which_o be_v that_o of_o persius_n and_o labour_v as_o tacitus_n profess_v of_o his_o own_o write_n to_o divest_v myself_o of_o partiality_n or_o prejudice_n consider_v persius_n not_o as_o a_o poet_n who_o i_o have_v whole_o translate_v and_o who_o have_v cost_v i_o more_o labour_n and_o time_n than_o juvenal_n but_o according_a to_o what_o i_o judge_v to_o be_v his_o own_o merit_n which_o i_o think_v not_o equal_a in_o the_o main_a to_o that_o of_o juvenal_n or_o horace_n and_o yet_o in_o some_o thing_n to_o be_v prefer_v to_o both_o of_o they_o first_o then_o for_o the_o verse_n neither_o casaubon_n himself_o nor_o any_o for_o he_o can_v defend_v either_o his_o number_n or_o the_o purity_n of_o his_o latin_n casaubon_n give_v this_o point_n for_o lose_v and_o pretend_v not_o to_o justify_v either_o the_o measure_n or_o the_o word_n of_o persius_n he_o be_v evident_o beneath_o horace_n and_o juvenal_n in_o both_o then_o as_o his_o verse_n be_v scabrous_a and_o hobble_v and_o his_o word_n not_o every_o where_o well_o choose_v the_o purity_n of_o latin_a being_n more_o corrupt_v than_o in_o the_o time_n of_o juvenal_n and_o consequent_o of_o horace_n who_o write_v when_o the_o language_n be_v in_o the_o height_n of_o its_o perfection_n so_o his_o diction_n be_v hard_a his_o figure_n be_v general_o too_o bold_a and_o dare_a and_o his_o trope_n particular_o his_o metaphor_n insufferable_o strain_v in_o the_o three_o place_n notwithstanding_o all_o the_o diligence_n of_o casaubon_n stelluti_n and_o a_o scotch_a gentleman_n who_o i_o have_v hear_v extreme_o commend_v for_o his_o illustration_n of_o he_o yet_o he_o be_v still_o obscure_a whether_o he_o affect_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v but_o with_o difficulty_n or_o whether_o the_o fear_n of_o his_o safety_n under_o nero_n compel_v he_o to_o this_o darkness_n in_o some_o place_n or_o that_o it_o be_v occasion_v by_o his_o close_a way_n of_o think_v and_o the_o brevity_n of_o his_o style_n and_o crowd_v of_o his_o figure_n or_o last_o whether_o after_o so_o long_a a_o time_n many_o of_o his_o word_n have_v be_v corrupt_v and_o many_o custom_n and_o story_n relate_v to_o they_o lose_v to_o we_o whether_o some_o of_o these_o reason_n or_o all_o concur_v to_o render_v he_o so_o cloudy_a we_o may_v be_v bold_a to_o affirm_v that_o the_o best_a of_o commentator_n can_v but_o guess_v at_o his_o mean_v in_o many_o passage_n and_o none_o can_v be_v certain_a that_o he_o have_v divine_v right_o after_o all_o he_o be_v a_o young_a man_n like_o his_o friend_n and_o contemporary_a lucan_n both_o of_o they_o man_n of_o extraordinary_a part_n and_o great_a acquire_v knowledge_n consider_v their_o youth_n but_o neither_o of_o they_o have_v arrive_v to_o that_o maturity_n of_o judgement_n which_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o accomplish_n of_o a_o form_a poet._n and_o this_o consideration_n as_o on_o the_o one_o hand_n it_o lay_v some_o imperfection_n to_o their_o charge_n so_o on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v a_o candid_a excuse_n for_o those_o fail_n which_o be_v incident_a to_o youth_n and_o inexperience_n and_o we_o have_v more_o reason_n to_o wonder_n
how_o they_o who_o die_v before_o thâ—_n thirty_o year_n of_o their_o age_n can_v write_v so_o well_o and_o think_v so_o strong_o than_o to_o accuse_v they_o of_o those_o fault_n from_o which_o humane_a nature_n and_o more_o especial_o in_o youth_n can_v never_o possible_o be_v exempt_v to_o consider_v persius_n yet_o more_o close_o he_o rather_o insult_v over_o vice_n and_o folly_n than_o expose_v they_o like_o iâ—venal_n and_o horace_n and_o as_o chaste_a and_o modest_a as_o he_o be_v esteem_v it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o in_o some_o place_n he_o be_v broad_a and_o fulsome_a as_o the_o latter_a verse_n of_o the_o four_o satire_n and_o of_o the_o six_o sufficient_o witness_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v believe_v that_o he_o who_o commit_v the_o same_o crime_n often_o and_o without_o necessity_n can_v but_o do_v it_o with_o some_o kind_n of_o pleasure_n to_o come_v to_o a_o conclusion_n he_o be_v manifest_o below_o horace_n because_o â—e_n borrow_v most_o of_o his_o great_a beauty_n from_o he_o and_o casaubon_n be_v so_o far_o from_o deny_v this_o that_o he_o have_v write_v a_o treatise_n purposely_o concern_v it_o wherein_o he_o show_v a_o multitude_n of_o his_o translation_n from_o horace_n and_o his_o imitation_n of_o he_o for_o the_o credit_n of_o his_o author_n which_o he_o call_v imitatio_fw-la horatiana_n to_o these_o defect_n which_o i_o casual_o observe_v while_o i_o be_v translate_n this_o author_n scaliger_n have_v add_v other_o he_o call_v he_o in_o plain_a term_n a_o silly_a writer_n and_o a_o trifler_n full_a of_o ostentation_n of_o his_o learning_n and_o after_o all_o unworthy_a to_o come_v into_o competition_n with_o juvenal_n and_o horace_n after_o such_o terrible_a accusation_n it_o be_v time_n to_o hear_v what_o his_o patron_n casaubon_n can_v allege_v in_o his_o defence_n instead_o of_o answer_v he_o excuse_v for_o the_o most_o part_n and_o when_o he_o can_v accuse_v other_o of_o the_o same_o crime_n he_o deal_v with_o scaliger_n as_o a_o modest_a scholar_n with_o a_o master_n he_o compliment_v he_o with_o so_o much_o reverence_n that_o one_o will_v swear_v he_o fear_v he_o as_o much_o at_o least_o as_o he_o respect_v he_o scaliger_n will_v not_o allow_v persius_n to_o have_v any_o wit_n casaubon_n interpret_v this_o in_o the_o mild_a sense_n and_o confess_v his_o author_n be_v not_o good_a at_o turn_v thing_n into_o a_o pleasant_a ridicule_fw-la or_o in_o other_o word_n that_o he_o be_v not_o a_o laughable_a writer_n that_o he_o be_v ineptus_fw-la indeed_o but_o that_o be_v non_fw-la aptissimus_fw-la ad_fw-la jocandum_fw-la but_o that_o he_o be_v ostentatious_a of_o his_o learning_n that_o by_o scaliger_n good_a favour_n he_o deny_v persius_n show_v his_o learning_n but_o be_v no_o boaster_n of_o it_o he_o do_v ostendere_fw-la but_o not_o ostento_fw-la and_o so_o he_o say_v do_v scaliger_n where_o methinks_v casaubon_n turn_v it_o handsome_o upon_o that_o supercilious_a critic_n and_o silent_o insinuate_v that_o he_o himself_o be_v sufficient_o vainglorious_a and_o a_o boaster_n of_o his_o own_o knowledge_n all_o the_o write_n of_o this_o venerable_a censor_n continue_v casaubon_n which_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d more_o golden_a than_o gold_n itself_o be_v every_o where_o smell_v of_o that_o thyme_n which_o like_o a_o bee_n he_o have_v gather_v from_o ancient_a author_n but_o far_o be_v ostentation_n and_o vainglory_n from_o a_o gentleman_n so_o well_o bear_v and_o so_o noble_o educate_v as_o scaliger_n but_o say_v scaliger_n he_o be_v so_o obscure_a that_o he_o have_v get_v himself_o the_o name_n of_o scotinus_n a_o dark_a writer_n now_o say_v casaubon_n it_o be_v a_o wonder_n to_o i_o that_o any_o thing_n can_v be_v obscure_a to_o the_o divine_a wit_n of_o scaliger_n from_o which_o nothing_o can_v be_v hide_v this_o be_v indeed_o a_o strong_a compliment_n but_o no_o defence_n and_o casaubon_n who_o can_v not_o but_o be_v sensible_a of_o his_o author_n be_v blind_a side_n think_v it_o time_n to_o abandon_v a_o post_n that_o be_v untenable_a he_o acknowledge_v that_o persius_n be_v obscure_a in_o some_o place_n but_o so_o be_v plato_n so_o be_v thucydides_n so_o be_v pindar_z theocritus_n and_o aristophanes_n among_o the_o greek_a poet_n and_o even_o horace_n and_o juvenal_n he_o may_v have_v add_v among_o the_o roman_n the_o truth_n be_v persius_n be_v not_o sometime_o but_o general_o obscure_a and_o therefore_o casaubon_n at_o last_o be_v force_v to_o excuse_v he_o by_o allege_v that_o it_o be_v se_fw-la defendeâ—do_fw-la for_o fear_v of_o nero_n and_o that_o he_o be_v command_v to_o write_v so_o cloudy_o by_o cornutus_n in_o virtue_n of_o holy_a obedience_n to_o his_o master_n i_o can_v help_v my_o own_o opinion_n i_o think_v cornutus_n need_v not_o to_o have_v read_v many_o lecture_n to_o he_o on_o that_o subject_a persius_n be_v a_o apt_a scholar_n and_o when_o he_o be_v bid_v to_o be_v obscure_a in_o some_o place_n where_o his_o life_n and_o safety_n be_v in_o question_n take_v the_o same_o counsel_n for_o all_o his_o book_n and_o never_o afterward_o write_v ten_o line_n together_o clear_o casaubon_n be_v upon_o this_o chapter_n have_v not_o fail_v we_o may_v be_v sure_a of_o make_v a_o compliment_n to_o his_o own_o dear_a comment_n if_o persiuâ—_n say_v he_o be_v in_o himself_o obscure_a yet_o my_o interpretation_n have_v make_v he_o intelligible_a there_o be_v no_o question_n but_o he_o deserve_v that_o praise_n which_o he_o have_v give_v to_o himself_o but_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n as_o lucretius_n say_v will_v not_o admit_v of_o a_o perfect_a explanation_n beside_o many_o example_n which_o i_o can_v urge_v the_o very_a last_o verse_n of_o his_o last_o satire_n upon_o which_o he_o particular_o value_v himself_o in_o his_o preface_n be_v not_o yet_o sufficient_o explicate_v it_o be_v true_a holiday_n have_v endeavour_v to_o justify_v his_o construction_n but_o stelluti_n be_v against_o it_o and_o for_o my_o part_n i_o can_v have_v but_o a_o very_a dark_a notion_n of_o it_o as_o for_o the_o chastity_n of_o his_o thought_n casaubon_n deny_v not_o but_o that_o one_o particular_a passage_n in_o the_o four_o satire_n at_o si_fw-la unctus_fw-la cesses_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v not_o only_o the_o most_o obscure_a but_o the_o most_o obscene_a of_o all_o his_o work_n i_o understand_v it_o but_o for_o that_o reason_n turn_v it_o over_o in_o defence_n of_o his_o boisterous_a metaphor_n he_o quote_v longinus_n who_o account_v they_o as_o instrument_n of_o the_o sublime_a fit_a to_o move_v and_o stir_v up_o the_o affection_n particular_o in_o narration_n to_o which_o it_o may_v be_v reply_v that_o where_o the_o trope_n be_v far_o fetch_v and_o hard_a it_o be_v fit_a for_o nothing_o but_o to_o puzzle_v the_o understanding_n and_o may_v be_v reckon_v among_o those_o thing_n of_o demosthenes_n which_o aeschines_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d not_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v prodigy_n not_o word_n it_o must_v be_v grant_v to_o casaubon_n that_o the_o knowledge_n of_o many_o thing_n be_v lose_v in_o our_o modern_a age_n which_o be_v of_o familiar_a notice_n to_o the_o ancient_n and_o that_o satire_n be_v a_o poem_n of_o a_o difficult_a nature_n in_o itself_o and_o be_v not_o write_v to_o vulgar_a reader_n and_o through_o the_o relation_n which_o it_o have_v to_o comedy_n the_o frequent_a change_n of_o person_n make_v the_o sense_n perplex_v when_o we_o can_v but_o divine_a who_o it_o be_v that_o speak_v whether_o persius_n himself_o or_o his_o friend_n and_o monitor_n or_o in_o some_o place_n a_o three_o person_n but_o casaubon_n come_v back_o always_o to_o himself_o and_o conclude_v that_o if_o persius_n have_v not_o be_v obscure_a there_o have_v be_v no_o need_n of_o he_o for_o a_o interpreter_n yet_o when_o he_o have_v once_o enjoin_v himself_o so_o hard_a a_o task_n he_o then_o consider_v the_o greek_a proverb_n that_o he_o must_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d either_o eat_v the_o whole_a snail_n or_o let_v it_o quite_o alone_o and_o so_o he_o go_v through_o with_o his_o laborious_a task_n as_o i_o have_v do_v with_o my_o difficult_a translation_n thus_o far_o my_o lord_n you_o see_v it_o have_v go_v very_o hard_o with_o persius_n i_o think_v he_o can_v be_v allow_v to_o stand_v in_o competition_n either_o with_o juvenal_n or_o horace_n yet_o for_o once_o i_o will_v venture_v to_o be_v so_o vain_a as_o to_o affirm_v that_o none_o of_o his_o hard_a metaphor_n or_o force_v expression_n be_v in_o my_o translation_n but_o more_o of_o this_o in_o its_o proper_a place_n where_o i_o shall_v say_v somewhat_o in_o particular_a of_o our_o general_a performance_n in_o make_v these_o two_o author_n english_a in_o the_o mean_a time_n i_o think_v myself_o oblige_v to_o give_v persius_n his_o undoubted_a due_n and_o to_o acquaint_v
only_o the_o clearness_n of_o his_o satire_n and_o the_o cleanness_n of_o expression_n without_o ascend_v to_o those_o height_n to_o which_o his_o own_o vigour_n may_v have_v carry_v he_o but_o limit_v his_o desire_n only_o to_o the_o conquest_n of_o lucilius_n he_o have_v his_o end_n of_o his_o rival_n who_o live_v before_o he_o but_o make_v way_n for_o a_o new_a conquest_n over_o himself_o by_o juvenal_n his_o successor_n he_o can_v not_o give_v a_o equal_a pleasure_n to_o his_o reader_n because_o he_o use_v not_o equal_a instrument_n the_o fault_n be_v in_o the_o tool_n and_o not_o in_o the_o workman_n but_o versification_n and_o number_n be_v the_o great_a pleasure_n of_o poetry_n virgil_n know_v it_o and_o practise_v both_o so_o happy_o that_o for_o aught_o i_o know_v his_o great_a excellency_n be_v in_o his_o diction_n in_o all_o other_o part_n of_o poetry_n he_o be_v faultless_a but_o in_o this_o he_o place_v his_o chief_a perfection_n and_o give_v i_o leave_v my_o lord_n since_o i_o have_v here_o a_o apt_a occasion_n to_o say_v that_o virgil_n can_v have_v write_v sharp_a satyr_n than_o either_o horace_n or_o juvenal_n if_o he_o will_v have_v employ_v his_o talon_n that_o way_n i_o will_v produce_v a_o verse_n and_o half_a of_o he_o in_o one_o of_o his_o eclogue_n to_o justify_v my_o opinion_n and_o with_o comma_n after_o every_o word_n to_o show_v that_o he_o have_v give_v almost_o as_o many_o lash_n as_o he_o have_v write_v syllable_n it_o be_v against_o a_o bad_a poet_n who_o ill_a verse_n he_o describe_v non_fw-la tu_fw-la in_fw-la triviis_fw-la indocte_fw-la solebas_fw-la stridenti_fw-la miserum_fw-la stipula_fw-la disperdere_fw-la carmen_fw-la but_o to_o return_v to_o my_o purpose_n when_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n deficient_a in_o number_n and_o sound_v the_o reader_n be_v uneasy_a and_o unsatisfied_a he_o want_v something_o of_o his_o compliment_n desire_v somewhat_o which_o he_o find_v not_o and_o this_o be_v the_o manifest_a defect_n of_o horace_n it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o find_v it_o supply_v in_o juvenal_n we_o be_v more_o delight_v with_o he_o and_o beside_o this_o the_o sauce_n of_o juvenal_n be_v more_o poignant_a to_o create_v in_o we_o a_o appetite_n of_o read_v he_o the_o meat_n of_o horace_n be_v more_o noursh_v but_o the_o cookery_n of_o juvenal_n more_o exquisite_a so_o that_o grant_v horace_n to_o be_v the_o more_o general_a philosopher_n we_o can_v deny_v that_o juvenal_n be_v the_o great_a poet_n i_o mean_v in_o satire_n his_o thought_n be_v sharp_a his_o indignation_n against_o vice_n be_v more_o vehement_a his_o spirit_n have_v more_o of_o the_o commonwealth_n genius_n he_o treat_v tyranny_n and_o all_o the_o vicâ—s_n attend_v it_o as_o they_o deserve_v with_o the_o utmost_a rigour_n and_o consequent_o a_o noble_a soul_n be_v better_a please_v with_o a_o zealous_a vindicator_n of_o roman_a liberty_n than_o with_o a_o temporise_a poet_n a_o well_o manner_a court_n slave_n and_o a_o man_n who_o be_v often_o afraid_a of_o laugh_v in_o the_o right_a place_n who_o be_v ever_o decent_a because_o he_o be_v natural_o servile_a after_o all_o horace_n have_v the_o disadvantage_n of_o the_o time_n in_o which_o he_o live_v they_o be_v better_o for_o the_o man_n but_o worse_a for_o the_o satirist_n it_o be_v general_o say_v that_o those_o enormous_a vice_n which_o be_v practise_v under_o the_o reign_n of_o domitian_n be_v unknown_a in_o the_o time_n of_o augustus_n caesar._n that_o therefore_o juvenal_n have_v a_o large_a field_n than_o horace_n little_a folly_n be_v out_o of_o door_n when_o oppression_n be_v to_o be_v scourge_v instead_o of_o avarice_n it_o be_v no_o long_a time_n to_o turn_v into_o ridicule_n the_o false_a opinion_n of_o philosopher_n when_o the_o roman_a liberty_n be_v to_o be_v assert_v there_o be_v more_o need_n of_o a_o brutus_n in_o domitian_n day_n to_o redeem_v or_o mend_v than_o of_o a_o horace_n if_o he_o have_v then_o be_v live_v to_o laugh_v at_o a_o fly-catcher_n this_o reflection_n at_o the_o same_o time_n excuse_v horace_n but_o exalt_v juvenal_n i_o have_v end_v before_o i_o be_v aware_a the_o comparison_n of_o horace_n and_o juvenal_n upon_o the_o topique_n of_o instruction_n and_o delight_n and_o indeed_o i_o may_v safe_o here_o conclude_v that_o common-place_n for_o if_o we_o make_v horace_n our_o minister_n of_o state_n in_o satire_n and_o juvenal_n of_o our_o private_a pleasure_n i_o think_v the_o latter_a have_v no_o ill_a bargain_n of_o it_o let_v profit_n have_v the_o pre-eminence_n of_o honour_n in_o the_o end_n of_o poetry_n pleasure_n though_o but_o the_o second_o in_o degree_n be_v the_o first_o in_o favour_n and_o who_o will_v not_o choose_v to_o be_v love_v better_a rather_o than_o to_o be_v more_o esteem_v but_o i_o be_o enter_v already_o upon_o another_o topique_n which_o concern_v the_o particular_a merit_n of_o these_o two_o satirist_n however_o i_o will_v pursue_v my_o business_n where_o i_o leave_v it_o and_o carry_v it_o far_o than_o that_o common_a observation_n of_o the_o several_a age_n in_o which_o these_o author_n flourish_v when_o horace_n write_v his_o satyr_n the_o monarchy_n of_o his_o caesar_n be_v in_o its_o newness_n and_o the_o government_n but_o just_a make_v easy_a to_o the_o conquer_a people_n they_o can_v not_o possible_o have_v forget_v the_o usurpation_n of_o that_o prince_n upon_o their_o freedom_n nor_o the_o violent_a method_n which_o he_o have_v use_v in_o the_o compass_n of_o that_o vast_a design_n they_o yet_o remember_v his_o proscription_n and_o the_o slaughter_n of_o so_o many_o noble_a roman_n their_o defendor_n among_o the_o rest_n that_o horrible_a action_n of_o he_o when_o he_o force_v livia_n from_o the_o arm_n of_o her_o husband_n who_o be_v constrain_v to_o see_v she_o marry_v as_o dion_n relate_v the_o story_n and_o big_a with_o child_n as_o she_o be_v convey_v to_o the_o bed_n of_o his_o insult_a rival_n the_o same_o dion_n cassius_n give_v we_o another_o instance_n of_o the_o crime_n before_o mention_v that_o cornelius_n sisenna_n be_v reproach_v in_o full_a senate_n with_o the_o licentious_a conduct_n of_o his_o wife_n return_v this_o answer_n that_o he_o have_v marry_v she_o by_o the_o counsel_n of_o augustus_n intimate_v say_v my_o author_n that_o augustus_n have_v oblige_v he_o to_o that_o marriage_n that_o he_o may_v under_o that_o covert_n have_v the_o more_o free_a access_n to_o she_o his_o adultery_n be_v still_o before_o their_o eye_n but_o they_o must_v be_v patient_a where_o they_o have_v not_o power_n in_o other_o thing_n that_o emperor_n be_v moderate_a enough_o propriety_n be_v general_o secure_v and_o the_o people_n entertain_v with_o public_a show_n and_o donative_n to_o make_v they_o more_o easy_o digest_v their_o lose_a liberty_n but_o augustus_n who_o be_v conscious_a to_o himself_o of_o so_o many_o crime_n which_o he_o have_v commit_v think_v in_o the_o first_o place_n to_o provide_v for_o his_o own_o reputation_n by_o make_v a_o edict_n against_o lampoon_n and_o satyr_n and_o the_o author_n of_o those_o defamatory_n write_n which_o my_o author_n tacitus_n from_o the_o law-term_n call_v famoso_n libellos_fw-la in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o his_o annal_n he_o give_v the_o follow_a account_n of_o it_o in_o these_o word_n primus_fw-la augustus_n cognitiâ—â—em_fw-la de_fw-fr famosis_n libellis_fw-la specie_fw-la legis_fw-la ejus_fw-la tractavit_fw-la commotus_fw-la cassâ—i_fw-la severi_n libidine_fw-la quâ_fw-la viros_fw-la faeminasque_fw-la inlustres_fw-la procacibus_fw-la scriptis_fw-la diffamaverat_fw-la thus_o in_o english_a augustus_n be_v the_o first_o who_o under_o the_o colour_n of_o that_o law_n take_v cognisance_n of_o lampoon_n be_v provoke_v to_o it_o by_o the_o petulancy_n of_o cossius_n severus_n who_o have_v defame_v many_o illuâ—â—rious_a person_n of_o both_o sex_n in_o his_o write_n the_o law_n to_o which_o tacitus_n refer_v be_v lex_fw-la laesae_fw-la majestatis_fw-la common_o call_v for_o the_o sake_n of_o brevity_n majeâ—â—as_o or_o as_o we_o say_v high_a treason_n he_o mean_v not_o that_o this_o law_n have_v not_o be_v enact_v former_o for_o it_o have_v be_v make_v by_o the_o decemviri_fw-la and_o be_v inscribe_v among_o the_o rest_n in_o the_o twelve_o table_n to_o prevent_v the_o aspersion_n of_o the_o roman_a majesty_n either_o of_o the_o people_n themselves_o or_o their_o religion_n or_o their_o magistrate_n and_o the_o infringement_n of_o it_o be_v capital_a that_o be_v the_o offender_n be_v whip_v to_o death_n with_o the_o fasces_fw-la which_o be_v bear_v before_o their_o chief_a officer_n of_o rome_n but_o augustus_n be_v the_o first_o who_o restore_v that_o intermit_v law_n by_o the_o word_n under_o colour_n of_o that_o law_n he_o insinuate_v that_o augustus_n cause_v it_o to_o be_v execute_v on_o pretence_n of_o those_o libel_n which_o be_v write_v by_o cassius_n severus_n against_o the_o nobility_n but_o in_o truth_n to_o save_v
they_o for_o the_o preference_n of_o he_o to_o juvenal_n than_o the_o instructive_a part_n the_o part_n of_o wisdom_n and_o not_o that_o of_o pleasure_n which_o therefore_o be_v here_o allow_v he_o notwithstanding_o what_o scaliger_n and_o rigaltius_n have_v plead_v to_o the_o contrary_a for_o juvenal_n and_o to_o show_v i_o be_o impartial_a i_o will_v here_o translate_v what_o dacier_n have_v say_v on_o that_o subject_a i_o can_v give_v a_o more_o just_a idea_n of_o the_o two_o book_n of_o satyr_n make_v by_o horace_n than_o by_o compair_v they_o to_o the_o statue_n of_o the_o sileni_fw-la to_o which_o alâ—ibiades_n compare_v socrates_n in_o the_o symposium_fw-la they_o be_v figure_n which_o have_v nothing_o of_o agreeable_a nothing_o of_o beauty_n on_o their_o outside_n but_o when_o any_o one_o take_v the_o pain_n to_o open_v they_o and_o search_v into_o they_o he_o there_o find_v the_o figure_n of_o all_o the_o deity_n so_o in_o the_o shape_n that_o horace_n present_v himself_o to_o we_o in_o his_o satyr_n we_o see_v nothing_o at_o the_o first_o view_n which_o deserve_v our_o attention_n it_o seem_v that_o he_o be_v rather_o a_o amusement_n for_o child_n than_o for_o the_o serious_a consideration_n of_o men._n but_o when_o we_o take_v away_o his_o crust_n and_o that_o which_o hide_v he_o from_o our_o sight_n when_o we_o discover_v he_o to_o the_o bottom_n than_o we_o find_v all_o the_o divinity_n in_o a_o full_a assembly_n that_o be_v to_o say_v all_o the_o virtue_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o continual_a exercise_n of_o those_o who_o serious_o endeavour_v to_o correct_v their_o vice_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o observe_v that_o dacier_n in_o this_o noble_a similitude_n have_v confine_v the_o praise_n of_o his_o author_n whole_o to_o the_o instructive_a part_n the_o commendation_n turn_v on_o this_o and_o so_o do_v that_o which_o follow_v in_o these_o two_o book_n of_o satire_n it_o be_v the_o business_n of_o horace_n to_o instruct_v we_o how_o to_o combat_v our_o vice_n to_o regulate_v our_o passion_n to_o follow_v nature_n to_o give_v bound_n to_o our_o desire_n to_o distinguish_v betwixt_o truth_n and_o falsehood_n and_o betwixt_o our_o conception_n of_o thing_n and_o thing_n themselves_o to_o come_v back_o from_o our_o prejudicate_a opinion_n to_o understand_v exact_o the_o principle_n and_o motive_n of_o all_o our_o action_n and_o to_o avoid_v the_o ridicule_n into_o which_o all_o man_n necessary_o fall_v who_o be_v intoxicate_v with_o those_o notion_n which_o they_o have_v receive_v from_o their_o master_n and_o which_o they_o obstinate_o retain_v without_o examine_v whither_o or_o no_o they_o be_v found_v on_o right_a reason_n in_o a_o word_n he_o labour_v to_o render_v we_o happy_a in_o relation_n to_o ourselves_o agreeable_a and_o faithful_a to_o our_o friend_n and_o discreet_a serviceable_a and_o well_o breed_v in_o relation_n to_o those_o with_o who_o we_o be_v oblige_v to_o live_v and_o to_o converse_v to_o make_v his_o figure_n intelligible_a to_o conduct_v his_o reader_n through_o the_o labyrinth_n of_o some_o perplex_a sentence_n or_o obscure_a parenthesis_n be_v no_o great_a matter_n and_o as_o epictetus_n say_v there_o be_v nothing_o of_o beauty_n in_o all_o this_o or_o what_o be_v worthy_a of_o a_o prudent_a man._n the_o principal_a business_n and_o which_o be_v of_o most_o importance_n to_o we_o be_v to_o show_v the_o use_n the_o reason_n and_o the_o proof_n of_o his_o precept_n they_o who_o endeavour_v not_o to_o correct_v themselves_o according_a to_o so_o exact_a a_o model_n be_v just_a like_o the_o patient_n who_o have_v open_a before_o they_o a_o book_n of_o admirable_a receipt_n for_o their_o disease_n and_o please_v themselves_o with_o read_v it_o without_o comprehend_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o remedy_n or_o how_o to_o apply_v they_o to_o their_o cure_n let_v horace_n go_v off_o with_o these_o encomium_n which_o he_o have_v so_o well_o deserve_v to_o conclude_v the_o contention_n betwixt_o our_o three_o poet_n i_o will_v use_v the_o word_n of_o virgil_n in_o his_o five_o aeneid_n where_o aeneas_n propose_v the_o reward_n of_o the_o foot-race_n to_o the_o three_o first_o who_o shall_v reach_v the_o goal_n tres_fw-fr praemia_fw-la primi_fw-la accipient_fw-la flavaque_fw-la caput_fw-la nectentur_fw-la oliuâ_fw-la let_v these_o three_o ancient_n be_v prefer_v to_o all_o the_o modern_n as_o first_o arrive_v at_o the_o goal_n let_v they_o all_o be_v crown_v as_o victor_n with_o the_o wreath_n that_o proper_o belong_v to_o satire_n but_o after_o that_o with_o this_o distinction_n among_o themselves_o primus_fw-la equum_fw-la phaleris_fw-la inâ—ignem_fw-la victor_n habeto_fw-la let_v juvenal_n ride_v first_o in_o triumph_n alter_fw-la amazoniam_fw-la pharetram_fw-la plenamque_fw-la sagittis_fw-la threiciis_fw-la lato_n quam_fw-la circumplectitur_fw-la auro_fw-la balteus_fw-la &_o tereti_fw-la subnectit_fw-la fibula_fw-la gemmâ_fw-la let_v horace_n who_o be_v the_o second_o and_o but_o just_a the_o second_o carry_v off_o the_o quiver_n and_o the_o arrow_n as_o the_o badge_n of_o his_o satire_n and_o the_o golden_a belt_n and_o the_o diamond_n button_n tertius_fw-la argolico_fw-la hoc_fw-la clypeo_fw-la contentus_fw-la abito_fw-la and_o let_v perâ—ius_n the_o last_o of_o the_o first_o three_o worthy_n be_v content_v with_o this_o grecian_a shield_n and_o with_o victory_n not_o only_o over_o all_o the_o grecian_n who_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o roman_a satire_n but_o over_o all_o the_o modern_n in_o succeed_v age_n except_v boileau_n and_o your_o lordship_n and_o thus_o i_o have_v give_v the_o history_n of_o satire_n and_o derive_v it_o as_o far_o as_o from_o ennius_n to_o your_o lordship_n that_o be_v from_o its_o first_o rudiment_n of_o barbarity_n to_o its_o last_o polish_n and_o perfection_n which_o be_v with_o virgil_n in_o his_o address_n to_o augustus_n nomen_fw-la famâ_fw-la tot_fw-la far_o per_fw-la annos_fw-la tithoni_fw-la primâ_fw-la quot_fw-la abest_fw-la ab_fw-la origine_fw-la caesar._n i_o say_v only_o from_o ennius_n but_o i_o may_v safe_o carry_v it_o high_o as_o far_o as_o livius_n andronicus_n who_o as_o i_o have_v say_v former_o teach_v the_o first_o play_n at_o rome_n in_o the_o year_n ab_fw-la urbe_fw-la conditâ_fw-la 514._o i_o have_v since_o desire_v my_o learned_a friend_n mr._n maidwell_n to_o compute_v the_o difference_n of_o time_n betwixt_o aristophanes_n and_o livius_n andronicus_n and_o he_o assure_v i_o from_o the_o best_a chronologer_n that_o plutus_n the_o last_o of_o aristophanes_n his_o play_n be_v represent_v at_o athens_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o 97th_o olympiad_n which_o agree_v with_o the_o year_n vrbis_fw-la conditae_fw-la 364_o so_o that_o the_o difference_n of_o year_n betwixt_o aristophanes_n and_o andronicus_n be_v 150_o from_o whence_o i_o have_v probable_o deduce_v that_o livius_n andronicus_n who_o be_v a_o grecian_a have_v read_v the_o play_n of_o the_o old_a comedy_n which_o be_v satyrical_n and_o also_o of_o the_o new_a for_o menander_n be_v fifty_o year_n before_o he_o which_o must_v needs_o be_v a_o great_a light_n to_o he_o in_o his_o own_o play_n that_o be_v of_o the_o satirical_a nature_n that_o the_o roman_n have_v farces_n before_o this_o it_o be_v true_a but_o then_o they_o have_v no_o communication_n with_o greece_n so_o that_o andronicus_n be_v the_o first_o who_o write_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o old_a comedy_n in_o his_o play_n he_o be_v imitate_v by_o ennius_n about_o thirty_o year_n afterward_o though_o the_o former_a write_v fable_n the_o latter_a speak_v proper_o begin_v the_o roman_a satire_n according_a to_o that_o description_n which_o juvenal_n give_v of_o it_o in_o his_o first_o quicquid_fw-la agâ—â—t_fw-la homines_fw-la votum_fw-la timor_fw-la iâ—a_fw-la voluptas_fw-la gaudia_fw-la discursus_fw-la nostri_fw-la est_fw-la farrage_n libelli_fw-la this_o be_v that_o in_o which_o i_o have_v make_v bold_a to_o differ_v from_o casaubon_n rigaltius_n dacier_n and_o indeed_o from_o all_o the_o modern_a critic_n that_o not_o ennius_n but_o andronicus_n be_v the_o first_o who_o by_o the_o archaea_n comedia_fw-la of_o the_o greek_n add_v many_o beauty_n to_o the_o first_o rude_a and_o barbarous_a roman_a satire_n which_o sort_n of_o poem_n though_o we_o have_v not_o derive_v from_o rome_n yet_o nature_n teach_v it_o mankind_n in_o all_o age_n and_o in_o every_o country_n it_o be_v but_o necessary_a that_o after_o so_o much_o have_v be_v say_v of_o satire_n some_o definition_n of_o it_o shall_v be_v give_v heinsius_n in_o his_o dissertation_n on_o horace_n make_v it_o for_o i_o in_o these_o word_n satire_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o poetry_n without_o a_o series_n of_o action_n invent_v for_o the_o purge_n of_o our_o mind_n in_o which_o humane_a vice_n ignorance_n and_o error_n and_o all_o thing_n beside_o which_o be_v produce_v from_o they_o in_o every_o man_n be_v severe_o reprehend_v partly_o dramatical_o partly_o simple_o and_o sometime_o in_o both_o kind_n of_o speak_v but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n figurative_o and_o
page_n 75_o note_n on_o the_o six_o satire_n page_n 85_o errata_fw-la in_o the_o eleven_o satire_n page_n 227._o line_n 221._o read_v for_o ill_a unpleasant_a the_o first_o satyr_n of_o juvenal_n translate_v into_o english_a verse_n by_o mr._n dryden_n argument_n of_o the_o first_o satyr_n the_o poet_n give_v we_o first_o a_o kind_n of_o humorous_a reason_n for_o his_o write_n that_o be_v provoke_v by_o hear_v so_o many_o ill_a poet_n rehearse_v their_o work_n he_o do_v himself_o justice_n on_o they_o by_o give_v they_o as_o bad_a as_o they_o bring_v but_o since_o no_o man_n will_v rank_v himself_o with_o ill_a writer_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o conclude_v that_o if_o such_o wretch_n can_v draw_v a_o audience_n he_o think_v it_o no_o hard_a matter_n to_o excel_v they_o and_o gain_v a_o great_a esteem_n with_o the_o public_a next_o he_o inform_v we_o more_o open_o why_o he_o rather_o addict_v himself_o to_o satyr_n than_o any_o other_o kind_n of_o poetry_n and_o here_o he_o discover_v that_o it_o be_v not_o so_o much_o his_o indignation_n to_o ill_a poet_n as_o to_o ill_a man_n which_o have_v prompt_v he_o to_o write_v he_o therefore_o give_v we_o a_o summary_n and_o general_a view_n of_o the_o vice_n and_o folly_n reign_v in_o his_o time_n so_o that_o this_o first_o satyr_n be_v the_o natural_a groundwork_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n herein_o he_o confine_v himself_o to_o no_o one_o subject_a but_o strike_v indifferent_o at_o all_o man_n in_o his_o way_n in_o every_o follow_a satyr_n he_o have_v choose_v some_o particular_a moral_n which_o he_o will_v inculcate_v and_o lash_v some_o particular_a vice_n or_o folly_n a_o art_n with_o which_o our_o lampooner_n be_v not_o much_o acquaint_v but_o our_o poet_n be_v desirous_a to_o reform_v his_o own_o age_n and_o not_o dare_v to_o attempt_v it_o by_o a_o overt_a act_n of_o name_v live_a person_n inveigh_v only_o against_o those_o who_o be_v infamous_a in_o the_o time_n immediate_o precede_v he_o whereby_o he_o not_o only_o give_v a_o fair_a warning_n to_o great_a man_n that_o their_o memory_n lie_v at_o the_o mercy_n of_o future_a poet_n and_o historian_n but_o also_o with_o a_o fine_a stroke_n of_o his_o pen_n brand_v even_o the_o live_n and_o personate_v they_o under_o dead_a man_n name_n i_o have_v avoid_v as_o much_o as_o i_o can_v possible_o the_o borrow_a learning_n of_o marginal_a note_n and_o illustration_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n have_v translate_v this_o satyr_n somewhat_o large_o and_o free_o own_o if_o it_o be_v a_o fault_n that_o i_o have_v likewise_o omit_v most_o of_o the_o proper_a name_n because_o i_o think_v they_o will_v not_o much_o edify_v the_o reader_n to_o conclude_v if_o in_o two_o or_o three_o place_n i_o have_v desert_v all_o the_o commentator_n it_o be_v because_o i_o think_v they_o first_o desert_v my_o author_n or_o at_o least_o have_v leave_v he_o in_o so_o much_o obscurity_n that_o too_o much_o room_n be_v leave_v for_o guess_v the_o first_o satyr_n still_o shall_v i_o hear_v and_o never_o quit_v the_o score_n stuned_a with_o hoarse_a theseus_n codrus_n theseid_n over_o and_o over_o shall_v this_o man_n elegy_n and_o tother_o play_n unpunished_a murder_n a_o long_a summer_n day_n huge_a tragedy_n telephus_n a_o formidable_a page_n cry_v vengeance_n and_o tragedy_n orestes_n bulky_a rage_n unsatisfied_a with_o margin_n close_o write_v foam_v over_o the_o cover_v and_o not_o finish_v yet_o no_o man_n can_v take_v a_o more_o familiar_a note_n of_o his_o own_o home_n than_o i_o of_o vulcan_n grott_n or_o odyssey_n mars_n his_o grove_n or_o hollow_a wind_n that_o blow_v from_o aetna_n top_n or_o torture_v ghost_n below_o i_o know_v by_o rote_n the_o fame_a exploit_n of_o greece_n the_o centauri_n fury_n and_o the_o golden_a fleece_n through_o the_o thick_a shade_n the_o eternal_a scribbler_n baul_v and_o shake_v the_o statue_n on_o their_o pedestal_n the_o poet_n best_a and_o worst_a on_o the_o same_o theme_n employ_v his_o muse_n and_o plague_n we_o with_o a_o equal_a noise_n provoke_v by_o these_o incorrigible_a fool_n i_o leave_v declaim_v in_o pedantic_a school_n where_o with_o men-boy_n i_o strive_v to_o get_v renown_n advise_v it_o sylla_n to_o a_o private_a gown_n but_o since_o the_o world_n with_o write_v be_v possess_v i_o will_v versify_v in_o spite_n and_o do_v my_o best_a to_o make_v as_o much_o waste_a paper_n as_o the_o rest_n but_o why_o i_o lift_v aloft_o the_o satyr_n horace_n rod_n and_o tread_v the_o path_n which_o fame_v lucilius_n tread_v attend_v the_o cause_n which_o my_o muse_n have_v lead_v when_o sapless_a eunuch_n mount_v the_o marriagebed_n when_o woman_n mannish_a mevia_n that_o two_o hand_a whore_n astride_v on_o horseback_n hunt_v the_o tuscan_a boar_n when_o all_o our_o lord_n be_v by_o his_o wealth_n outvy_v who_o wealthy_a razor_n on_o my_o callow-beard_n be_v try_v when_o i_o behold_v the_o spawn_n of_o conquer_a nile_n crispinus_n nobleman_n both_o in_o birth_n and_o manner_n vile_a pace_v in_o pomp_n with_o cloak_n of_o tyrian_a dye_n change_v oft_o a_o day_n for_o needless_a luxury_n and_o find_v oft_o occasion_n to_o be_v fan_v ambitious_a to_o produce_v his_o lady-hand_n charge_v winter_n with_o light_n summer-rings_a his_o finger_n sweat_n unable_a to_o support_v a_o gem_n of_o weight_n such_o fulsome_a object_n meet_v every_o where_o it_o be_v hard_a to_o write_v but_o hard_a to_o forbear_v to_o view_v so_o lewd_a a_o town_n and_o to_o refrain_v what_o hoop_n of_o iron_n can_v my_o spleen_n contain_v when_o martial_n plead_v matho_n bear_v abroad_o for_o air_n with_o his_o fat_a paunch_n fill_v his_o new_a fashion_a chair_n and_o after_o he_o the_o wretch_n in_o pomp_n convey_v who_o evidence_n his_o lord_n and_o friend_n betray_v and_o but_o the_o wish_a occasion_n do_v attend_v from_o the_o poor_a noble_n the_o last_o spoil_n to_o rend_v who_o even_o spy_v dread_a as_o their_o superior_a fiend_n and_o bribe_v with_o present_n or_o when_o present_n fail_v they_o send_v their_o prostitute_a wife_n for_o bail_n when_o night-performance_n hold_v the_o place_n of_o merit_n and_o brawn_n and_o back_o the_o next_o of_o kin_n disherit_z for_o such_o good_a part_n be_v in_o preferment_n be_v way_n the_o rich_a old_a madam_n never_o fail_v to_o pay_v her_o legacy_n by_o nature_n standard_n give_v one_o gain_v a_o ounce_n another_o gain_n eleven_o a_o dear-bought_a bargain_n all_o thing_n due_o weigh_v for_o which_o their_o thrice_o concoct_v blood_n be_v pay_v with_o look_n as_o wan_a as_o he_o who_o in_o the_o brake_n at_o unaware_o have_v tread_v upon_o a_o snake_n or_o play_v caesar._n at_o lion_n a_o declaim_n prize_n for_o which_o the_o vanquish_a rhetorician_n die_v what_o indignation_n boil_v within_o my_o vein_n when_o perjure_a guardian_n proud_a with_o impious_a gain_n choke_v up_o the_o street_n too_o narrow_a for_o their_o train_n who_o ward_n by_o want_n betray_v to_o crime_n be_v lead_v too_o soul_n to_o name_n too_o fulsome_a to_o be_v read_v when_o he_o who_o peel_v his_o province_n escape_v the_o law_n and_o keep_v his_o money_n though_o he_o lose_v his_o cause_n his_o fine_a beg_v off_o contemn_v his_o infamy_n can_v rise_v at_o twelve_o and_o get_v he_o drink_v ere_o three_o enjoy_v his_o exile_n and_o condemn_v in_o vain_a leave_v thou_o bribery_n prevail_v province_n to_o complain_v such_o villainy_n rouse_v icarus_n horace_n into_o wrath_n and_o it_o be_v more_o noble_a to_o pursue_v his_o path_n than_o a_o old_a tale_n of_o diomedes_n to_o repeat_v or_o labour_v after_o hercules_n to_o sweat_v or_o wander_v in_o the_o wind_a maze_n of_o crect_n or_o with_o the_o wing_a smith_n aloft_o to_o fly_v or_o flutter_v perish_v with_o his_o foolish_a boy_n with_o what_o impatience_n must_v the_o muse_n behold_v the_o wife_n by_o her_o procure_a husband_n sell_v for_o though_o the_o law_n make_v null_a the_o adulterer_n deed_n of_o land_n to_o she_o the_o cuckold_n may_v succeed_v who_o his_o teach_v eye_n up_o to_o the_o ceiling_n throw_v and_o sleep_v all_o over_o but_o his_o wakeful_a nose_n when_o he_o dare_v hope_v a_o colonel_n command_n who_o courser_n keep_v run_v out_o his_o father_n land_n who_o yet_o a_o stripling_n nero_n chariot_n drive_v whirl_v over_o the_o street_n while_o his_o vain_a master_n strive_v with_o boast_a art_n to_o please_v his_o apparel_n eunuch-love_n will_v it_o not_o make_v a_o modest_a author_n dare_v to_o draw_v his_o table-book_n within_o the_o square_n and_o fill_v with_o note_n when_o loll_v at_o his_o â—ase_n mecenas-like_a effeminacy_n the_o happy_a rogue_n he_o see_v bear_v by_o six_o weary_v slave_n in_o open_a view_n who_o cancel_v a_o old_a will_n and_o forge_v a_o new_a make_v wealthy_a at_o the_o small_a expense_n of_o sign_v with_o a_o wet_a seal_n and_o a_o fresh_a interline_v the_o lady_n next_o
large_a in_o his_o life_n write_v by_o suetonius_n and_o tacitus_n and_o in_o the_o continuation_n which_o mr._n saville_n have_v add_v to_o his_o translation_n of_o the_o last_o of_o these_o author_n by_o way_n of_o supplement_n to_o what_o be_v want_v betwixt_o the_o annal_n and_o the_o history_n but_o i_o shall_v only_o relate_v what_o i_o find_v mention_v in_o this_o satyr_n and_o shall_v begin_v with_o his_o parricide_n upon_o suspicion_n that_o seneca_n his_o tutor_n have_v some_o knowledge_n of_o the_o conspiracy_n which_o piso_n be_v carry_v on_o against_o his_o person_n nero_n lay_v hold_v on_o this_o opportunity_n to_o rid_v himself_o of_o the_o uneasy_a censurer_n of_o his_o vice_n yet_o allow_v he_o the_o liberty_n of_o choose_v the_o manner_n of_o his_o death_n seneca_n be_v apprehensive_a of_o pain_n and_o therefore_o desire_v to_o have_v his_o vein_n open_v which_o he_o judge_v may_v be_v the_o most_o easy_a and_o pleasant_a method_n of_o die_v but_o find_v it_o too_o 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whereby_o parricide_n be_v condemn_v to_o be_v sow_v up_o in_o a_o bag_n call_v culeâ—s_n with_o a_o cock_n a_o monkey_n a_o serpent_n and_o a_o dog_n and_o throw_v together_o into_o the_o sea_n or_o any_o neighbour_a river_n this_o punishment_n of_o drown_v in_o a_o sack_n be_v still_o use_v in_o several_a part_n of_o germany_n but_o without_o the_o company_n of_o those_o creature_n abovementioned_a abovementioned_a the_o story_n of_o orestes_n betwixt_o who_o and_o nero_n juvenal_n will_v draw_v a_o parallel_n be_v this_o his_o mother_n clytaemnestra_n find_v her_o husband_n agamemnon_n be_v return_v alive_a from_o the_o siege_n of_o troy_n and_o fear_v he_o may_v revenge_v her_o amour_n with_o aegisthus_n with_o who_o she_o have_v live_v in_o adultery_n during_o her_o husband_n absence_n she_o think_v the_o safe_a way_n may_v be_v to_o assassinate_n agamemnon_n by_o the_o help_n of_o aegisthus_n at_o his_o first_o reception_n and_o before_o he_o can_v suspect_v such_o a_o attempt_n the_o manner_n how_o they_o dispatch_v he_o be_v report_v different_o some_o author_n relate_v that_o as_o he_o be_v change_v his_o linen_n he_o be_v stifle_v in_o a_o shirt_n â—owâ—d_v together_o at_o the_o neck_n but_o homer_n in_o the_o four_o and_o 11_o book_n of_o his_o odyssea_n where_o he_o describe_v this_o murder_n be_v of_o juvenal_n opinion_n that_o he_o be_v kill_v at_o a_o banquet_n when_o he_o little_o expect_v such_o treatment_n aegisthus_n after_o this_o murder_n marry_v clytaemnestra_n and_o usurp_v the_o kingdom_n of_o mycena_n 7_o year_n during_o which_o time_n orestes_n grow_v up_o to_o man_n estate_n and_o by_o the_o instigation_n of_o his_o sister_n electra_n and_o the_o assistance_n of_o some_o neighbour_a prince_n march_v from_o athens_n destroy_v and_o murder_v the_o usurper_n and_o at_o last_o under_o pretence_n of_o be_v mad_a stab_v his_o mother_n homer_n as_o well_o as_o our_o author_n justify_v this_o revenge_n as_o be_v undertake_v by_o the_o advice_n 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against_o the_o most_o famous_a artist_n of_o that_o country_n from_o who_o he_o bear_v away_o the_o garland_n which_o be_v the_o usual_a recompense_n of_o the_o first_o performer_n return_v to_o rome_n in_o triumph_n as_o if_o he_o have_v conquer_a a_o province_n and_o order_v both_o the_o garland_n and_o instrument_n to_o be_v hang_v up_o among_o the_o banner_n and_o honour_n of_o his_o family_n family_n he_o be_v industrious_a to_o be_v esteem_v the_o best_a musician_n of_o his_o age_n and_o at_o his_o death_n regret_v nothing_o more_o sensible_o than_o that_o the_o world_n shall_v lose_v so_o great_a a_o master_n to_o maintain_v this_o reputation_n he_o frequent_o condescend_v to_o act_n and_o sing_v upon_o the_o theatre_n among_o the_o ordinary_a comedian_n and_o take_v a_o journey_n to_o greece_n on_o purpose_n to_o try_v his_o skill_n against_o the_o most_o famous_a artist_n of_o that_o country_n from_o who_o he_o bear_v away_o the_o garland_n which_o be_v the_o usual_a recompense_n of_o the_o first_o performer_n return_v to_o rome_n in_o triumph_n as_o if_o he_o have_v conquer_a a_o province_n and_o order_v both_o the_o garland_n and_o instrument_n to_o be_v hang_v up_o among_o the_o banner_n and_o honour_n of_o his_o family_n family_n catiline_n conspiracy_n be_v a_o story_n too_o well_o know_v to_o be_v insist_v on_o he_o be_v of_o a_o noble_a family_n but_o by_o his_o extravagancy_n have_v reduce_v himself_o to_o great_a want_n which_o engage_v he_o in_o bad_a practice_n the_o roman_a army_n be_v then_o pursue_v conquest_n in_o remote_a province_n which_o catiline_n judge_v the_o most_o seasonable_a opportunity_n for_o undertake_v some_o desperate_a design_n he_o therefore_o enter_v into_o a_o conspiracy_n with_o cethegus_n lentulus_n and_o other_o senator_n and_o person_n considerable_a by_o their_o birth_n and_o employment_n to_o make_v themselves_o absolute_a master_n of_o their_o country_n by_o seize_v the_o senate_n plunder_v the_o
race_n out_o of_o rome_n which_o from_o that_o time_n begin_v to_o be_v govern_v by_o consul_n and_o the_o better_a to_o secure_v their_o liberty_n brutus_n administer_v a_o oath_n by_o which_o the_o roman_n oblige_v themselves_o never_o to_o suffer_v any_o more_o king_n and_o make_v a_o decree_n which_o prove_v fatal_a to_o his_o family_n whereby_o it_o be_v declare_v a_o capital_a crime_n in_o any_o person_n who_o shall_v endeavour_v by_o any_o mean_n to_o bring_v back_o the_o tarquin_n however_o they_o give_v not_o over_o their_o precension_n but_o send_v ambassador_n under_o pretence_n of_o solicit_v that_o their_o estate_n at_o least_o may_v be_v restore_v they_o but_o underhand_o to_o insinuate_v themselves_o among_o the_o loose_a young_a nobleman_n who_o grow_v weary_a of_o a_o commonwealth_n because_o the_o rigour_n of_o their_o new_a law_n do_v not_o tolerate_v that_o licentious_a way_n of_o live_v which_o they_o enjoy_v under_o the_o government_n of_o their_o king_n and_o to_o concert_v with_o they_o the_o best_a method_n towards_o their_o restoration_n this_o design_n be_v first_o propose_v to_o the_o aquilii_n and_o vitellii_n the_o last_o of_o these_o be_v brother_n to_o brutus_n his_o wife_n and_o by_o that_o alliance_n easy_o engage_v titus_n and_o tiberius_n two_o son_n he_o have_v by_o she_o in_o the_o conspiracy_n the_o sum_n of_o which_o be_v that_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o city_n shall_v be_v leave_v open_a for_o the_o tarquin_n to_o enter_v in_o the_o nighttime_n and_o that_o the_o ambassador_n may_v be_v assure_v of_o their_o sincerity_n each_o member_n of_o the_o cabal_n deliver_v they_o the_o night_n before_o they_o be_v to_o return_v letter_n under_o their_o own_o hand_n for_o the_o tarquin_n with_o promise_n to_o this_o effect_n effect_n titus_n and_o tiberius_n two_o son_n he_o have_v by_o she_o in_o the_o conspiracy_n the_o sum_n of_o which_o be_v that_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o city_n shall_v be_v leave_v open_a for_o the_o tarquin_n to_o enter_v in_o the_o nighttime_n and_o that_o the_o ambassador_n may_v be_v assure_v of_o their_o sincerity_n each_o member_n of_o the_o cabal_n deliver_v they_o the_o night_n before_o they_o be_v to_o return_v letter_n under_o their_o own_o hand_n for_o the_o tarquin_n with_o promise_n to_o this_o effect_n effect_n l._n junius_n brutus_n revenge_v this_o injury_n by_o drive_v tarquin_n and_o his_o whole_a race_n out_o of_o rome_n which_o from_o that_o time_n begin_v to_o be_v govern_v by_o consul_n and_o the_o better_a to_o secure_v their_o liberty_n brutus_n administer_v a_o oath_n by_o which_o the_o roman_n oblige_v themselves_o never_o to_o suffer_v any_o more_o king_n and_o make_v a_o decree_n which_o prove_v fatal_a to_o his_o family_n whereby_o it_o be_v declare_v a_o capital_a crime_n in_o any_o person_n who_o shall_v endeavour_v by_o any_o mean_n to_o bring_v back_o the_o tarquin_n however_o they_o give_v not_o over_o their_o precension_n but_o send_v ambassador_n under_o pretence_n of_o solicit_v that_o their_o estate_n at_o least_o may_v be_v restore_v they_o but_o underhand_o to_o insinuate_v themselves_o among_o the_o loose_a young_a nobleman_n who_o grow_v weary_a of_o a_o commonwealth_n because_o the_o rigour_n of_o their_o new_a law_n do_v not_o tolerate_v that_o licentious_a way_n of_o live_v which_o they_o enjoy_v under_o the_o government_n of_o their_o king_n and_o to_o concert_v with_o they_o the_o best_a method_n towards_o their_o restoration_n this_o design_n be_v first_o propose_v to_o the_o aquilii_n and_o vitellii_n the_o last_o of_o these_o be_v brother_n to_o brutus_n his_o wife_n and_o by_o that_o alliance_n easy_o engage_v titus_n and_o tiberius_n two_o son_n he_o have_v by_o she_o in_o the_o conspiracy_n the_o sum_n of_o which_o be_v that_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o city_n shall_v be_v leave_v open_a for_o the_o tarquin_n to_o enter_v in_o the_o nighttime_n and_o that_o the_o ambassador_n may_v be_v assure_v of_o their_o sincerity_n each_o member_n of_o the_o cabal_n deliver_v they_o the_o night_n before_o they_o be_v to_o return_v letter_n under_o their_o own_o hand_n for_o the_o tarquin_n with_o promise_n to_o this_o effect_n effect_n horatius_n cocles_n be_v post_v to_o guard_v a_o bridge_n which_o he_o perceive_v the_o enemy_n will_v soon_o be_v masteâ—_n of_o he_o stand_v resolute_o and_o oppose_a part_n of_o their_o army_n while_o the_o party_n he_o command_v repass_a the_o bridge_n and_o break_v it_o down_o after_o they_o and_o then_o throw_v himself_o arm_v as_o he_o be_v into_o the_o tiber_n and_o escape_v to_o the_o city_n city_n mutius_n scaevola_n go_v into_o the_o enemy_n camp_n with_o a_o resolution_n to_o kill_v their_o king_n porsenna_n but_o instead_o of_o strike_v he_o stab_v one_o of_o his_o guard_n and_o be_v bring_v before_o the_o king_n and_o find_v his_o error_n in_o indignation_n he_o burn_v off_o his_o right_a hand_n as_o a_o penalty_n for_o his_o mistake_n mistake_n clelia_n a_o roman_a virgin_n who_o be_v give_v to_o porsenna_n as_o a_o hostage_n make_v she_o escape_v from_o the_o guard_n and_o swim_v over_o the_o tiber_n tiber_n vindicius_n a_o slave_n who_o wait_v at_o table_n by_o chance_n overhear_v part_n of_o their_o discourse_n and_o compare_v these_o circumstance_n with_o some_o other_o he_o have_v observe_v in_o their_o former_a conference_n he_o go_v straight_o to_o the_o consul_n be_v and_o tell_v what_o he_o have_v discover_v order_n be_v immediate_o issue_v out_o for_o search_v the_o ambassador_n the_o letter_n abovementioned_a be_v intercept_v the_o criminal_n seize_v and_o the_o proof_n be_v evident_a against_o they_o they_o suffer_v the_o punishment_n which_o be_v new_o introduce_v of_o be_v tie_v naked_a to_o a_o stake_n where_o they_o be_v firsâ—_o 〈◊〉_d by_o tâ—e_v lictor_n then_o behead_v and_o brutus_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o office_n be_v unhappy_o oblige_v to_o see_v this_o rigorous_a sentence_n execute_v on_o his_o old_a child_n to_o pursue_v the_o story_n the_o tarquin_n find_v their_o plot_n have_v miscarry_v and_o fear_v nothing_o can_v be_v do_v by_o treachery_n strike_v up_o a_o alliance_n with_o porsenna_n king_n of_o thuscany_n who_o pretend_v to_o restore_v they_o by_o open_a force_n march_v with_o a_o numerous_a army_n and_o besiege_v rome_n but_o be_v soon_o surprise_v with_o three_o such_o instance_n of_o the_o roman_a bravery_n in_o the_o person_n of_o cocles_n mutius_n and_o clelia_n that_o he_o withdraw_v his_o army_n and_o court_v their_o friendship_n friendship_n the_o ugly_a buffoon_n of_o the_o grecian_a army_n army_n romulus_n find_v the_o city_n call_v by_o his_o name_n not_o sufficient_o people_v establish_v a_o asylum_n or_o sanctuary_n where_o all_o outlaw_n vagabond_n and_o criminal_n of_o what_o nature_n soever_o who_o can_v make_v their_o escape_n thither_o may_v live_v in_o all_o freedom_n and_o security_n security_n the_o author_n either_o mean_v the_o bastard_n of_o mars_n and_o râ—ea_n sylvia_n a_o vestal_a virgin_n of_o who_o rape_n we_o have_v a_o relation_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o ovid_n 3d_o book_n de_fw-fr fastis_fw-la or_o a_o parricide_n for_o kill_v his_o brother_n remus_n remus_n a_o phrygian_a who_o challenge_v apollo_n at_o music_n be_v overcome_v and_o flay_v alive_a for_o his_o presumption_n presumption_n a_o fop_n in_o rome_n that_o have_v run_v out_o his_o estate_n estate_n the_o temple_n and_o image_n of_o their_o god_n be_v by_o night_n the_o common_a place_n of_o assignation_n assignation_n to_o the_o temple_n of_o ceres_n only_o the_o chaste_a and_o strict_a matron_n be_v admit_v etc._n etc._n etc._n a_o small_a coin_n among_o the_o roman_n roman_n a_o giant_n of_o sicily_n and_o one_o of_o the_o cyclops_n who_o have_v but_o one_o eye_n and_o that_o in_o his_o forehead_n which_o ulysses_n by_o craft_n put_v out_o and_o escape_v from_o he_o etc._n etc._n etc._n the_o areopagus_n or_o court_n of_o justice_n at_o athens_n where_o they_o give_v sentence_n by_o character_n and_o sign_n etc._n etc._n etc._n the_o common_a name_n of_o a_o shepherd_n which_o he_o apply_v to_o nevolus_n for_o his_o ignorance_n and_o simplicity_n in_o think_v the_o vice_n of_o great_a man_n can_v be_v conceal_v conceal_v the_o 7_o hill_n on_o which_o rome_n be_v build_v build_v mâ—â—sia_n a_o place_n near_o tuscaâ—y_n famous_a for_o the_o great_a 〈◊〉_d and_o strength_n of_o the_o inhabitation_n inhabitation_n mermaid_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o sicily_n who_o charm_n ulysses_n be_v forewarn_v avoid_v by_o stop_v his_o mariner_n ear_n with_o wax_n and_o so_o sail_v by_o they_o secure_o at_o which_o disappointment_n they_o throw_v themselves_o into_o the_o sea_n and_o be_v turn_v into_o rock_n etc._n etc._n hom._n odyss_n l._n 12._o 12._o milo_n of_o crotona_n who_o for_o a_o trial_n of_o his_o strength_n go_v to_o rend_v a_o oak_n perish_v in_o the_o attempt_n for_o his_o arm_n be_v catch_v in_o the_o