Selected quad for the lemma: book_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
book_n	author_n	word_n	write_v	2,404	5	5.2650	4	true

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A07982	Ciuill considerations vpon many and sundrie histories, as well ancient as moderne, and principallie vpon those of Guicciardin Containing sundry rules and precepts for princes, common-wealths, captaines, coronels, ambassadours and others, agents and seruants of princes, with sundry aduertisements and counsels concerning a ciuill life, gathered out of the examples of the greatest princes and common-wealths in Christendome. Handled after the manner of a discourse, by the Lord Remy of Florence, and done into French by Gabriel Chappuys, Tourangeau, and out of French into English, by W.T.; Considerationi civili sopra l'historie di Francesco Guicciardini e d'altri historici. English	Nannini, Remigio, 1521?-1581?; Traheron, W., attributed name.; W. T., fl. 1601.	1601 (1601)	STC 18348; ESTC S113070	207,479	260

their_o wall_n than_o the_o enemy_n army_n abroad_o upon_o this_o accident_n which_o may_v happen_v the_o father_n and_o senator_n use_v great_a consideration_n and_o although_o that_o guicciardin_n do_v note_v they_o of_o a_o little_a fear_n and_o of_o a_o too_o sudden_a despair_n i_o say_v nevertheless_o that_o it_o more_o avail_v to_o be_v wise_o fearful_a then_o rash_a and_o foolish_o hardy_a for_o sometime_o the_o feign_v of_o fear_n have_v serve_v man_n turn_n in_o many_o occasion_n and_o occurrence_n moreover_o the_o author_n of_o the_o say_a discourse_n in_o the_o fourteen_o of_o his_o second_o book_n speak_v of_o the_o render_v any_o thing_n through_o fear_n which_o appertain_v to_o another_o man_n say_v ☞_o ☞_o that_o when_o a_o man_n have_v to_o deal_v with_o one_o man_n alone_o the_o yield_a up_o of_o any_o thing_n through_o pusillanimity_n will_v not_o appease_v he_o but_o that_o he_o will_v have_v more_o but_o when_o a_o man_n be_v to_o answer_v to_o many_o enemy_n when_o thou_o shall_v restore_v to_o some_o one_o that_o which_o appertain_v unto_o he_o thereby_o to_o win_v he_o to_o thou_o and_o to_o disunite_v and_o separate_v he_o from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o confederate_n against_o thou_o although_o that_o the_o war_n be_v already_o open_a this_o plot_n and_o counsel_n be_v good_a see_v what_o he_o say_v rest_a myself_o upon_o this_o his_o foundation_n i_o say_v that_o the_o lord_n of_o venice_n have_v to_o deal_v with_o many_o enemy_n unite_v together_o and_o the_o war_n be_v already_o open_a do_v wise_o to_o give_v to_o some_o one_o of_o they_o that_o which_o belong_v unto_o he_o to_o disunite_v he_o from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o ally_n and_o confederate_n and_o therefore_o they_o deserve_v not_o to_o be_v blame_v see_v they_o follow_v this_o counsel_n so_o much_o approve_v by_o the_o author_n of_o this_o discourse_n and_o further_o in_o the_o 11._o discourse_n of_o his_o three_o book_n he_o say_v that_o the_o venetian_n in_o the_o year_n 1508._o be_v ruinate_v for_o that_o they_o have_v no_o valorous_a army_n nor_o mean_n to_o temporize_v neither_o time_n nor_o opportunity_n to_o separate_v nor_o disunite_v the_o confederate_n and_o add_v further_a that_o they_o may_v have_v give_v part_n to_o save_v the_o rest_n and_o if_o they_o have_v make_v restitution_n in_o season_n it_o will_v not_o have_v seem_v to_o have_v be_v do_v through_o necessity_n and_o if_o before_o the_o rumour_n of_o the_o war_n it_o have_v be_v a_o wise_a and_o prudent_a advice_n but_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o war_n it_o be_v scandalous_a and_o of_o little_a profit_n ground_v myself_o upon_o these_o word_n i_o say_v that_o the_o venetian_n do_v wise_o to_o proceed_v in_o this_o manner_n and_o that_o the_o author_n of_o this_o discourse_n note_v want_n of_o wit_n in_o whosoever_o shall_v proceed_v as_o they_o do_v ought_v to_o remember_v what_o he_o have_v write_v and_o prescribe_v for_o a_o rule_n of_o estate_n in_o the_o second_o book_n the_o 14._o discourse_n which_o be_v this_o that_o oftentimes_o man_n be_v deceive_v which_o think_v by_o humility_n to_o overcome_v arrogancy_n and_o his_o word_n be_v such_o as_o follow_v humility_n proud_a man_n be_v hardly_o appease_v by_o humility_n no_o prince_n ought_v to_o omit_v any_o part_n of_o his_o degree_n neither_o aught_o to_o leave_v or_o give_v up_o any_o thing_n by_o composition_n if_o he_o will_v honourable_o leave_v it_o except_o it_o be_v when_o he_o be_v able_a or_o think_v himself_o able_a to_o hold_v it_o for_o it_o be_v better_a to_o suffer_v it_o to_o be_v take_v perforce_o the_o business_n be_v bring_v to_o such_o term_n that_o it_o can_v be_v leave_v in_o the_o manner_n aforesaid_a then_o to_o leave_v it_o for_o fear_n of_o force_n for_o if_o thou_o leave_v it_o for_o fear_n and_o thou_o do_v so_o to_o the_o end_n to_o deliver_v thou_o from_o war_n most_o common_o thou_o get_v nothing_o thereby_o and_o for_o that_o that_o he_o to_o who_o through_o apparent_a fear_n thou_o have_v yield_v aught_o will_v not_o be_v content_v but_o will_v have_v yet_o more_o and_o will_v be_v inflame_v against_o thou_o and_o less_o esteem_v thou_o and_o thou_o shall_v find_v foreign_a aid_n very_o weak_a but_o have_v discover_v thy_o adversary_n drift_n if_o thou_o put_v thyself_o in_o order_n and_o prepare_v thy_o force_n although_o they_o be_v less_o than_o his_o force_n be_v he_o will_v begin_v to_o regard_n and_o make_v account_n of_o thou_o from_o these_o word_n a_o man_n may_v draw_v many_o conclusion_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o venice_n in_o this_o great_a oppression_n and_o disaster_n of_o fortune_n be_v not_o base_a but_o wise_a and_o well_o advise_v and_o the_o conclusion_n be_v these_o that_o humility_n vanquisheth_z not_o arrogancy_n and_o that_o a_o man_n ought_v to_o give_v nothing_o to_o the_o enemy_n before_o the_o war_n and_o that_o it_o avail_v more_o to_o lose_v by_o force_n then_o through_o the_o fear_n of_o force_n and_o that_o whosoever_o do_v yield_v or_o restore_v that_o which_o belong_v to_o another_o thereby_o to_o disunite_v enemy_n confederated_a and_o in_o league_n together_o do_v wise_o the_o first_o reason_n than_o be_v this_o and_o may_v be_v frame_v in_o this_o manner_n pride_n and_o arrogancy_n can_v be_v surmount_v by_o humility_n the_o venetian_n render_v that_o which_o belong_v to_o other_o have_v show_v themselves_o humble_a and_o abject_a and_o so_o consequent_o have_v not_o abate_v the_o pride_n of_o those_o prince_n and_o have_v grant_v that_o which_o they_o require_v they_o will_v not_o have_v be_v content_v but_o will_v have_v have_v more_o a_o man_n may_v frame_v the_o second_o in_o this_o manner_n thou_o say_v that_o the_o venetian_n make_v no_o restitution_n at_o such_o time_n as_o they_o shall_v have_v do_v it_o i_o demand_v at_o what_o time_n they_o shall_v have_v make_v restitution_n by_o thy_o rule_n they_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v render_v before_o the_o war_n be_v move_v for_o fear_v to_o make_v show_n of_o fear_n neither_o upon_o the_o take_n of_o arm_n for_o that_o be_v a_o matter_n scandalous_a it_o shall_v then_o be_v well_o do_v to_o make_v restitution_n upon_o the_o experience_n of_o the_o war_n but_o the_o venetian_n make_v no_o restitution_n before_o the_o war_n neither_o upon_o the_o point_n thereof_o they_o do_v well_o then_o to_o parley_v and_o treat_v of_o restitution_n after_o the_o battle_n a_o man_n may_v thus_o frame_v the_o three_o it_o be_v better_a to_o suffer_v a_o thing_n to_o be_v take_v away_o by_o force_n then_o to_o abandon_v it_o for_o fear_n of_o force_n the_o venetian_n suffer_v that_o which_o belong_v to_o other_o to_o be_v take_v from_o they_o by_o force_n and_o do_v not_o abandom_n it_o for_o fear_n of_o force_n they_o do_v better_a than_o in_o proceed_v in_o this_o manner_n then_o to_o have_v make_v restitution_n before_o the_o trial_n of_o arm_n the_o four_o be_v frame_v thus_o whosoever_o do_v render_v that_o which_o belong_v to_o another_o thereby_o to_o separate_v he_o from_o his_o confederate_n do_v wise_o the_o venetian_n make_v restitution_n to_o the_o end_n to_o separate_v the_o prince_n unite_v against_o they_o they_o govern_v themselves_o wise_o and_o their_o manner_n of_o proceed_v be_v advise_v &_o not_o weak_a be_v wise_o fearful_a as_o for_o the_o matter_n where_o the_o author_n aforesaid_a say_v that_o the_o venetian_n be_v insolent_a in_o their_o prosperity_n and_o that_o they_o call_v the_o french_a king_n the_o son_n of_o s._n mark_v they_o make_v no_o account_n of_o the_o church_n neither_o can_v they_o hold_v themselves_o in_o quiet_a in_o all_o italy_n i_o say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o ordinary_a vice_n among_o man_n and_o that_o they_o can_v hardly_o contain_v themselves_o within_o the_o bound_n of_o modesty_n in_o fortunate_a and_o happy_a time_n and_o it_o be_v more_o possible_a to_o make_v no_o show_n of_o melancholy_n in_o a_o ill_a time_n than_o not_o to_o be_v joyful_a in_o good_a time_n hide_v joy_n can_v be_v hide_v for_o it_o be_v more_o easy_a to_o conceal_v sorrow_n then_o joy_n the_o which_o be_v unable_a to_o be_v contain_v within_o a_o man_n breast_n of_o force_n will_v show_v itself_o in_o some_o one_o manner_n or_o other_o a_o man_n may_v also_o say_v that_o there_o be_v no_o heed_n to_o be_v take_v to_o the_o speech_n of_o the_o common_a people_n the_o which_o natural_o be_v of_o custom_n insolent_a and_o to_o use_v ill_a and_o unsavourie_a speech_n chief_o in_o a_o free_a city_n as_o venice_n be_v neither_o ought_v a_o man_n to_o regard_n or_o make_v any_o reckon_n of_o the_o speech_n and_o discourse_n of_o young_a gentleman_n which_o yet_o have_v not_o have_v any_o experience_n in_o the_o affair_n of_o

greatness_n in_o his_o government_n than_o he_o have_v do_v prosperity_n a_o man_n can_v retain_v that_o greatness_n of_o courage_n in_o adversity_n which_o they_o show_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o their_o prosperity_n but_o afterward_o when_o the_o same_o john_n bentivogli_n in_o the_o time_n of_o pope_n julius_n the_o second_o begin_v to_o prove_v ill_a and_o contrary_a fortune_n which_o deprive_v man_n of_o their_o wit_n and_o judgement_n and_o that_o the_o pope_n chase_v he_o out_o of_o his_o estate_n he_o know_v then_o that_o man_n in_o contrary_a accident_n and_o misfortune_n can_v retain_v that_o greatness_n of_o courage_n which_o they_o have_v in_o time_n of_o their_o prosperity_n and_o then_o perceive_v that_o when_o they_o be_v fortunate_a they_o do_v wrongful_o reprehend_v other_o of_o fear_n and_o ill_a government_n for_o the_o lord_n of_o boulogna_n see_v himself_o invade_v by_o the_o pope_n with_o a_o mighty_a army_n and_o see_v the_o lord_n of_o chaumont_n general_n of_o the_o french_a army_n in_o his_o aid_n to_o drive_v he_o out_o of_o the_o estate_n have_v lose_v both_o courage_n and_o counsel_n without_o so_o much_o as_o unshethe_n his_o sword_n and_o without_o shed_v one_o drop_n of_o blood_n he_o go_v out_o of_o boulogna_n with_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n to_o milan_n leave_v boulogna_n free_a to_o the_o pope_n and_o to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n so_o he_o seem_v not_o to_o remember_v the_o reproach_n which_o he_o have_v use_v to_o peter_n de_fw-fr medicis_n neither_o have_v he_o that_o greatness_n of_o courage_n and_o force_n in_o himself_o which_o he_o desire_v to_o have_v be_v in_o another_o and_o leave_v for_o example_n that_o no_o man_n shall_v mock_v nor_o reprove_v he_o which_o be_v fall_v from_o prosperity_n to_o adversity_n for_o that_o no_o man_n know_v what_o may_v happen_v to_o himself_o neither_o know_v whether_o in_o his_o trouble_n and_o adversity_n he_o shall_v retain_v that_o force_n of_o courage_n which_o he_o will_v have_v see_v in_o another_o chap._n 37._o that_o mighty_a commonwealth_n and_o excellent_a personage_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v blame_v although_o they_o give_v place_n to_o the_o force_n and_o oppression_n of_o fortune_n forasmuch_o as_o i_o know_v well_o that_o many_o have_v blame_v the_o lord_n of_o venice_n because_o that_o in_o the_o year_n 1508._o they_o be_v vanquish_v and_o put_v to_o flight_n at_o vaila_n and_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n at_o a_o point_n to_o have_v yield_v unto_o the_o empire_n all_o the_o main_a land_n i_o have_v think_v it_o a_o matter_n not_o altogether_o unprofitable_a to_o consider_v a_o little_a and_o by_o piecemeal_o to_o examine_v the_o manner_n of_o their_o carriage_n and_o proceed_n in_o that_o case_n and_o to_o show_v that_o they_o be_v not_o so_o blameworthy_a as_o many_o will_v make_v they_o among_o all_o they_o which_o blame_v they_o the_o most_o sharp_a and_o vehement_a be_v the_o author_n of_o the_o discourse_n upon_o titus_n livius_n a_o author_n true_o both_o grave_n and_o honourable_a who_o by_o word_n a_o little_a too_o large_a and_o vehement_a term_v they_o weak_a base_a mind_a insolent_a and_o of_o small_a judgement_n for_o this_o cause_n i_o will_v endeavour_n myself_o to_o show_v without_o offence_n to_o this_o author_n that_o the_o lord_n of_o venice_n have_v not_o deserve_v in_o their_o do_n to_o be_v so_o much_o blame_v and_o mock_v by_o he_o and_o whosoever_o shall_v proceed_v as_o they_o have_v do_v be_v it_o a_o prince_n or_o commonwealth_n can_v justly_o be_v term_v weak_a insufficient_a nor_o less_o excellent_a than_o before_o this_o author_n in_o the_o beginning_n show_v the_o baseness_n and_o negligence_n of_o the_o venetian_n make_v this_o conclusion_n that_o excellent_a man_n and_o mighty_a commonwealth_n retain_v in_o all_o fortune_n the_o same_o courage_n and_o the_o same_o dignity_n and_o to_o strengthen_v his_o conclusion_n with_o example_n he_o allege_v one_o in_o particular_a in_o the_o person_n of_o furius_n camillus_n and_o another_o universal_a of_o the_o roman_a commonwealth_n and_o say_v that_o although_o that_o fortune_n change_n and_o be_v variable_a yet_o nevertheless_o their_o courage_n alter_v nor_o change_v not_o and_o they_o bear_v themselves_o in_o such_o sort_n in_o their_o accustom_a manner_n of_o live_v that_o it_o seem_v that_o fortune_n can_v surmount_v they_o or_o predominate_v over_o they_o and_o repeat_v the_o word_n which_o titus_n livius_n make_v camillus_n to_o speak_v nec_fw-la mihi_fw-la dictatura_fw-la animos_fw-la fecit_fw-la nec_fw-la exilium_fw-la ademit_fw-la which_o be_v to_o say_v the_o dictatorship_n have_v not_o give_v i_o courage_n or_o make_v i_o proud_a neither_o have_v my_o banishment_n take_v it_o from_o i_o and_o make_v i_o base_a and_o a_o coward_n commonwealth_n the_o greatness_n of_o courage_n of_o the_o roman_a commonwealth_n the_o example_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n consist_v in_o this_o that_o after_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o battle_n of_o cannae_n which_o be_v the_o three_o the_o roman_n be_v not_o out_o of_o heart_n nor_o discourage_v neither_o will_v they_o ransom_n their_o prisoner_n nor_o send_v ambassador_n to_o hannibal_n but_o put_v another_o army_n into_o the_o field_n behold_v what_o he_o say_v of_o excellent_a man_n and_o mighty_a commonwealth_n and_o then_o turn_v to_o weak_a man_n and_o weak_a commonwealth_n he_o say_v that_o they_o which_o be_v of_o small_a heart_n and_o little_a courage_n be_v otherwise_o govern_v for_o through_o their_o vanity_n they_o be_v proud_a and_o insolent_a in_o prosperity_n and_o so_o make_v themselves_o odious_a to_o their_o neighbour_n and_o when_o fortune_n turn_v her_o back_n and_o change_v countenance_n they_o become_v so_o base_a and_o abject_a that_o they_o do_v nothing_o worthy_a their_o greatness_n and_o so_o conclude_v that_o the_o virtue_n of_o retain_v courage_n be_v see_v in_o the_o roman_n and_o that_o the_o vice_n of_o baseness_n and_o to_o become_v abject_a be_v see_v in_o the_o venetian_n and_o with_o many_o word_n continue_v blame_v they_o and_o note_v all_o that_o they_o do_v after_o that_o battle_n call_v they_o base_a and_o coward_n see_v that_o have_v but_o half_o lose_v a_o battle_n at_o vaila_n they_o yield_v to_o the_o pope_n his_o town_n and_o country_n and_o to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n his_o port_n and_o haven_n and_o to_o the_o emperor_n his_o town_n declare_v themselves_o his_o tributary_n offer_v to_o pay_v 50000._o ducat_n yearly_o unto_o his_o majesty_n this_o author_n set_v down_o all_o this_o in_o the_o 31._o discourse_n of_o his_o three_o book_n but_o whosoever_o shall_v well_o examine_v the_o do_n of_o the_o venetian_n shall_v see_v that_o they_o therein_o do_v deserve_v more_o praise_n than_o blame_n and_o that_o they_o rather_o show_v a_o greatness_n of_o mind_n than_o any_o fear_n or_o baseness_n and_o to_o set_v it_o down_o in_o order_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o when_o a_o man_n speak_v of_o two_o man_n or_o of_o two_o commonwealth_n and_o that_o he_o make_v between_o they_o comparison_n of_o their_o action_n it_o be_v requisite_a that_o all_o thing_n therein_o be_v alike_o for_o when_o there_o be_v neither_o equality_n nor_o proportion_n a_o man_n can_v neither_o blame_v nor_o praise_v their_o do_n the_o proportion_n and_o comparison_n consist_v in_o this_o that_o the_o disgrace_n and_o misfortune_n be_v equal_a and_o alike_o and_o the_o strange_a accident_n of_o the_o same_o and_o to_o come_v to_o the_o particular_a i_o will_v glad_o ask_v of_o this_o author_n whether_o the_o disgrace_n of_o the_o exile_n of_o camillus_n may_v be_v compare_v with_o the_o misfortune_n of_o hannibal_n of_o carthage_n when_o he_o fight_v with_o scipio_n at_o carthage_n and_o whether_o hannibal_n may_v be_v say_v and_o repute_v to_o be_v base_a and_o abject_a when_o see_v his_o country_n oppress_v by_o ill_a fortune_n he_o go_v to_o entreat_v a_o peace_n with_o scipio_n i_o do_v not_o think_v that_o hannibal_n can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v of_o a_o base_a courage_n in_o comparison_n of_o camillus_n the_o disgrace_n be_v unlike_a and_o a_o man_n may_v say_v as_o much_o of_o the_o commonwealth_n let_v a_o man_n make_v comparison_n between_o the_o disgrace_n and_o ill_a fortune_n of_o the_o overthrow_n at_o cannae_n and_o the_o war_n which_o the_o venetian_n have_v in_o the_o year_n 1508._o and_o he_o shall_v see_v whether_o rome_n may_v be_v term_v a_o mighty_a commonwealth_n and_o venice_n a_o weak_a commonwealth_n but_o to_o come_v near_o to_o the_o particular_a and_o to_o show_v that_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o venice_n have_v not_o deserve_v so_o great_a blame_n i_o will_v ask_v of_o the_o author_n of_o this_o discourse_n certain_a question_n by_o the_o which_o it_o shall_v appear_v that_o the_o lord_n of_o venice_n deal_v wise_o and_o not_o like_o fool_n and_o ill_o advise_v and_o ground_v upon_o

certain_a rule_n and_o precept_n which_o this_o author_n give_v in_o diverse_a place_n it_o shall_v be_v see_v that_o they_o fail_v not_o in_o do_v as_o they_o do_v first_o i_o remember_v to_o have_v read_v in_o one_o of_o his_o discourse_n wherein_o he_o show_v that_o the_o roman_n never_o have_v two_o war_n together_o at_o one_o time_n although_o they_o have_v many_o one_o after_o another_o but_o not_o two_o at_o any_o one_o time_n together_o stand_v upon_o this_o ground_n i_o will_v ask_v the_o author_n how_o the_o roman_n will_v have_v behave_v themselves_o and_o maintain_v their_o greatness_n if_o after_o the_o overthrow_n of_o canna_n by_o hannibal_n they_o have_v have_v to_o deal_v with_o four_o hannibal_n together_o at_o one_o instant_a all_o conspire_v to_o their_o overthrow_n and_o ruin_v i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o be_v oppress_v by_o their_o ill_a fortune_n they_o will_v hardly_o have_v retain_v the_o haughty_a courage_n which_o they_o show_v have_v to_o deal_v but_o with_o one_o wherefore_o if_o the_o venetian_n after_o their_o overthrow_n at_o vaila_n have_v have_v to_o deal_v but_o with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n alone_o as_o the_o roman_n with_o hannibal_n alone_o this_o half_a overthrow_n of_o adda_n have_v not_o make_v they_o so_o much_o discourage_v yea_o they_o will_v not_o have_v take_v any_o great_a care_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n which_o be_v save_v with_o the_o earl_n of_o patiglian_n and_o one_o of_o their_o pouruour_n amount_v to_o the_o number_n of_o 25000._o man_n and_o with_o many_o other_o which_o be_v gather_v and_o join_v together_o but_o will_v have_v resist_v the_o king_n and_o retain_v their_o former_a courage_n and_o peradventure_o surmount_v their_o adversary_n but_o be_v to_o fight_v not_o only_o against_o one_o enemy_n but_o against_o five_o or_o six_o at_o once_o unite_a and_o conjure_v together_o who_o have_v conclude_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o cambray_n and_o resolve_v to_o ruinate_v they_o and_o to_o make_v war_n against_o they_o all_o at_o one_o instant_a and_o every_o one_o apart_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v wonder_v at_o though_o they_o can_v not_o show_v the_o virtue_n that_o be_v within_o they_o by_o their_o exterior_a force_n see_v that_o according_a to_o the_o common_a proverb_n man_n say_v ne_o hercules_n contra_fw-la dvos_fw-la that_o hercules_n himself_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o fight_v against_o two_o at_o once_o one_o only_a commonwealth_n then_o can_v worse_o resist_v and_o make_v head_n against_o pope_n julius_n the_o second_o the_o emperor_n the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o of_o spain_n beside_o other_o petty_a prince_n which_o altogether_o rise_v and_o make_v war_n against_o they_o in_o diverse_a place_n as_o the_o duke_n of_o ferrara_n the_o marquis_n of_o mantova_n and_o the_o frangipani_n infrioli_n so_o as_o it_o can_v not_o be_v say_v that_o the_o lord_n of_o venice_n have_v not_o one_o only_a war_n as_o the_o roman_n have_v but_o four_o together_o and_o each_o of_o they_o with_o great_a prince_n each_o of_o which_o be_v sufficient_o able_a to_o wage_v war_n with_o they_o alone_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o commonwealth_n of_o venice_n do_v not_o deserve_v to_o be_v reckon_v in_o the_o number_n of_o the_o weak_a commonwealth_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o comparison_n between_o the_o disgrace_n happen_v to_o rome_n and_o that_o which_o befall_v the_o venetian_n and_o moreover_o see_v that_o the_o venetian_a commonwealth_n by_o the_o author_n of_o these_o discourse_n be_v place_v in_o rank_n with_o weak_a commonwealth_n he_o ought_v rather_o for_o pity_v to_o have_v excuse_v the_o weakness_n and_o debility_n thereof_o then_o to_o have_v charge_v it_o with_o cowardice_n and_o to_o be_v base_o discourage_v for_o a_o weak_a person_n show_v weakness_n and_o debility_n deserve_v not_o to_o be_v blame_v for_o it_o but_o rather_o to_o be_v pity_v furthermore_o a_o man_n may_v say_v that_o the_o venetian_n lose_v not_o the_o virtue_n of_o their_o courage_n but_o conceal_v and_o hide_v it_o for_o a_o time_n so_o as_o it_o plain_o appear_v that_o so_o soon_o as_o there_o be_v but_o one_o hair_n of_o fortune_n periwig_n present_v unto_o they_o &_o that_o there_o begin_v to_o shine_v but_o one_o little_a sunbeam_n of_o hope_n but_o present_o they_o take_v hold_v thereof_o and_o then_o manifest_v the_o virtue_n which_o for_o a_o time_n lie_v hide_v they_o bold_o reentre_v into_o their_o enterprise_n and_o mock_v at_o the_o league_n and_o force_n of_o their_o enemy_n unite_v against_o they_o they_o recover_v and_o in_o short_a space_n reconquer_v all_o that_o which_o they_o have_v rather_o let_v go_v astray_o then_o lose_v in_o lombardy_n to_o the_o rest_n the_o same_o author_n in_o the_o eleven_o discourse_n of_o his_o three_o book_n ☞_o ☞_o give_v a_o rule_n and_o advertisement_n that_o when_o many_o that_o be_v puissant_a and_o mighty_a be_v join_v and_o unite_v together_o against_o one_o other_o that_o be_v mighty_a although_o that_o they_o all_o be_v unite_v be_v far_o mighty_a than_o he_o a_o man_n ought_v nevertheless_o to_o hope_v better_o of_o he_o alone_o which_o be_v the_o weak_a then_o in_o all_o they_o although_o in_o number_n they_o be_v most_o mighty_a for_o this_o that_o he_o alone_o use_v a_o little_a industry_n may_v disunite_v and_o separate_v they_o asunder_o provide_v always_o that_o he_o be_v so_o valorous_a as_o that_o he_o may_v be_v able_a to_o resist_v the_o first_o brunt_n of_o their_o assault_n temporize_v and_o attend_v occasion_n hear_v what_o this_o author_n say_v and_o after_o add_v and_o allege_v the_o example_n of_o the_o venetian_n when_o in_o the_o year_n 1484._o they_o have_v all_o italy_n band_v against_o they_o by_o which_o mean_v they_o be_v whole_o overthrow_v and_o undo_v and_o can_v not_o keep_v the_o field_n with_o their_o army_n through_o a_o agreement_n make_v with_o lewes_n more_o governor_n of_o milan_n and_o a_o practice_n and_o device_n they_o deliver_v themselves_o of_o that_o trouble_n recover_v the_o country_n which_o they_o have_v lose_v and_o usurp_a part_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o ferrara_n this_o advertisement_n be_v found_v upon_o the_o example_n of_o the_o venetian_n i_o know_v not_o wherefore_o a_o man_n shall_v impute_v that_o to_o their_o baseness_n now_o which_o be_v then_o account_v for_o good_a industry_n and_o i_o know_v not_o wherefore_o a_o man_n shall_v say_v of_o they_o that_o in_o the_o year_n 1484._o they_o be_v wise_a man_n and_o that_o in_o the_o year_n 1508._o they_o be_v ill_o advise_v there_o be_v many_o which_o be_v puissant_a unite_v against_o one_o that_o be_v puissant_a they_o which_o be_v unite_v and_o conjoin_v together_o be_v more_o mighty_a than_o this_o alone_a how_o can_v the_o venetian_a lord_n than_o hope_v to_o have_v the_o better_a and_o to_o disunite_v the_o prince_n unite_a and_o combine_v in_o league_n together_o to_o their_o ruin_n but_o to_o serve_v their_o turn_n by_o industry_n to_o grant_v unto_o the_o pope_n that_o which_o he_o instant_o demand_v to_o give_v to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n those_o port_n which_o he_o desire_v and_o to_o demonstrate_v unto_o the_o emperor_n that_o they_o will_v do_v that_o which_o he_o require_v wherefore_o shall_v that_o be_v account_v baseness_n which_o afterward_o show_v itself_o to_o be_v wisdom_n and_o if_o the_o venetian_n be_v not_o so_o valorous_a as_o to_o resist_v and_o support_v the_o first_o force_n and_o assault_n they_o find_v nevertheless_o the_o mean_n to_o temporize_v until_o they_o may_v be_v able_a to_o disunite_v the_o other_o prince_n from_o the_o king_n of_o france_n against_o who_o be_v the_o principal_a quarrel_n and_o by_o who_o they_o be_v overcome_v and_o put_v to_o flight_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n they_o give_v especial_a charge_n to_o anthony_n justinian_n their_o ambassador_n with_o the_o emperor_n to_o conclude_v a_o peace_n with_o he_o upon_o what_o condition_n soever_o they_o send_v no_o ambassador_n to_o the_o french_a king_n who_o have_v overcome_v and_o defeat_v they_o neither_o to_o ransom_n their_o prisoner_n neither_o do_v they_o make_v any_o show_n to_o stand_v in_o any_o doubt_n of_o he_o alone_o wherefore_o the_o resolution_n of_o these_o lord_n be_v to_o have_v war_n only_o with_o he_o as_o the_o roman_n have_v with_o hannibal_n alone_o and_o therefore_o they_o use_v all_o mean_n to_o bring_v it_o to_o pass_v that_o he_o may_v remain_v alone_o for_o that_o they_o doubt_v not_o so_o to_o unite_v and_o reinforce_v their_o troop_n to_o fight_v with_o he_o and_o to_o overcome_v he_o if_o possible_o and_o whosoever_o shall_v with_o judgement_n read_v guicciardin_n shall_v see_v that_o the_o venetian_a lord_n do_v very_o wise_o to_o use_v this_o expedition_n to_o disunite_v the_o prince_n for_o they_o be_v no_o less_o to_o fear_v some_o civil_a tumult_n within_o

1539._o with_o many_o wound_n be_v murder_v and_o she_o desire_v that_o her_o son_n which_o she_o have_v by_o he_o who_o be_v then_o but_o a_o little_a child_n shall_v one_o day_n revenge_v the_o death_n of_o his_o far_a she_o keep_v his_o father_n bloody_a and_o gory_a shirt_n in_o her_o chest_n even_o as_o it_o be_v take_v from_o his_o back_n when_o he_o be_v slay_v which_o she_o often_o show_v to_o her_o son_n to_o the_o end_n to_o imprint_v in_o his_o mind_n by_o that_o object_n the_o outrage_n do_v to_o his_o father_n in_o in_o process_n of_o time_n it_o happen_v that_o either_o at_o the_o entreaty_n of_o her_o parent_n and_o friend_n or_o the_o persuasion_n of_o some_o religious_a person_n she_o yield_v to_o a_o peace_n and_o pardon_v the_o murderer_n of_o her_o husband_n and_o with_o so_o great_a a_o generosity_n of_o heart_n she_o forgive_v he_o and_o ratify_v the_o peace_n promise_v that_o to_o show_v the_o sincertie_n of_o her_o heart_n and_o that_o of_o a_o enemy_n she_o be_v become_v a_o honest_a christian_a friend_n she_o put_v out_o of_o sight_n the_o object_n which_o may_v put_v she_o in_o mind_n of_o the_o offence_n commit_v and_o take_v the_o bloody_a shirt_n of_o her_o slay_a husband_n she_o send_v it_o to_o he_o who_o slay_v he_o let_v he_o to_o understand_v that_o he_o may_v live_v secure_o for_o she_o not_o only_o pardon_v he_o but_o have_v also_o put_v from_o before_o her_o eye_n the_o object_n which_o may_v alter_v her_o mind_n and_o make_v she_o to_o remember_v the_o injury_n past_a in_o like_a manner_n the_o noble_a and_o magnanimous_a act_n of_o maximilian_n the_o first_o emperor_n be_v worthy_a of_o eternal_a memory_n and_o to_o be_v register_v in_o the_o immortal_a writing_n of_o the_o most_o excellent_a author_n who_o be_v resolve_v to_o hold_v for_o his_o friend_n lewes_n the_o 12._o king_n of_o france_n maxun●●an_n a_o noble_a act_n of_o the_o emperor_n maxun●●an_n from_o the_o house_n of_o the_o which_o king_n of_o france_n the_o empire_n have_v receive_v many_o injury_n he_o not_o only_o thank_v the_o king_n for_o help_v he_o by_o his_o mean_n to_o recover_v his_o town_n in_o frioli_n which_o the_o venetian_n hold_v but_o forget_v all_o the_o wrong_n receive_v of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n and_o to_o show_v that_o he_o be_v become_v a_o true_a friend_n and_o have_v no_o object_n before_o his_o eye_n which_o may_v call_v to_o memory_n offence_n past_a he_o cause_v a_o book_n to_o be_v burn_v which_o be_v keep_v at_o spire_n wherein_o be_v write_v all_o the_o injury_n which_o in_o time_n past_o the_o king_n of_o france_n have_v do_v to_o the_o empire_n a_o act_n true_o of_o great_a goodness_n and_o worthy_a of_o the_o magnanimity_n of_o the_o house_n of_o ostrich_n chap._n 39_o a_o man_n ought_v not_o to_o give_v credit_n to_o a_o error_n which_o he_o see_v his_o enemy_n to_o commit_v but_o rather_o to_o think_v that_o he_o do_v it_o to_o some_o special_a purpose_n and_o that_o under_o the_o same_o there_o lie_v hide_v some_o ambush_n or_o deep_a deceit_n a_o wise_a captain_n or_o general_n of_o a_o army_n ought_v never_o to_o give_v credit_n to_o a_o error_n which_o he_o see_v his_o enemy_n to_o commit_v especial_o when_o the_o error_n be_v apparent_o foul_a &_o gross_a for_o therein_o ever_o lie_v some_o secret_a and_o hide_a deceit_n which_o may_v happen_v in_o sundry_a manner_n first_o in_o show_v a_o great_a and_o audacious_a rashness_n and_o temeritie_n use_v to_o adventure_v so_o far_o forward_o that_o it_o shall_v seem_v impossible_a that_o the_o enemy_n shall_v be_v so_o unaduised_a to_o commit_v a_o fault_n of_o so_o great_a importance_n except_o to_o some_o purpose_n as_o for_o example_n when_o the_o enemy_n come_v to_o call_v thou_o at_o the_o very_a foot_n of_o thy_o wall_n and_o to_o provoke_v thou_o to_o fight_v bold_o present_v himself_o even_o into_o thy_o camp_n that_o all_o man_n may_v marvel_v thereat_o or_o by_o some_o gross_a feign_a show_n in_o disguise_a and_o counterfeit_a apparel_n make_v show_n to_o do_v something_o enforce_v themselves_o thereby_o to_o draw_v thou_o out_o of_o thy_o campe._n such_o manner_n of_o the_o enemy_n proceed_v aught_o to_o make_v thou_o beware_v for_o such_o drift_n be_v not_o without_o some_o cause_n and_o especial_a set_a purpose_n to_o deceive_v thou_o 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o among_o the_o example_n of_o the_o roman_n we_o have_v one_o of_o fuluius_n lieutenant_n of_o the_o roman_a army_n when_o he_o remain_v alone_o to_o guard_v the_o camp_n in_o the_o war_n against_o the_o tuscans_n for_o the_o consul_n be_v go_v to_o rome_n to_o do_v certain_a ceremony_n the_o tuscans_n then_o think_v to_o draw_v the_o roman_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o consul_n out_o of_o their_o camp_n and_o to_o make_v they_o fall_v into_o a_o ambush_n lay_v there_o hard_o by_o they_o send_v certain_a soldier_n apparel_v like_o shepherd_n with_o a_o good_a number_n of_o beast_n and_o make_v they_o go_v within_o sight_n of_o the_o roman_a army_n come_v almost_o to_o the_o trench_n of_o the_o campe._n the_o lieutenant_n marvel_v much_o at_o this_o their_o boldness_n and_o devise_v with_o himself_o what_o this_o presumption_n may_v mean_v and_o consider_v well_o that_o it_o have_v some_o foundation_n he_o find_v out_o the_o mean_n to_o discover_v the_o fraud_n and_o so_o this_o devise_n of_o the_o tuscans_n serve_v to_o no_o purpose_n a_o man_n ought_v also_o to_o know_v this_o error_n when_o the_o rashness_n of_o a_o few_o with_o a_o great_a bravado_n provoke_v the_o enemy_n to_o fight_v be_v encamp_v in_o a_o strong_a and_o sure_a ground_n and_o when_o man_n sally_v forth_o to_o fight_v with_o they_o they_o begin_v to_o file_v and_o make_v such_o retreat_n that_o the_o encamp_v desire_v to_o overcome_v may_v follow_v without_o think_v of_o any_o ambush_n and_o fall_v therein_o without_o perceive_v their_o error_n until_o such_o time_n as_o they_o be_v surprise_v wherefore_o they_o ought_v to_o beware_v of_o such_o manifest_a error_n and_o to_o believe_v that_o thereunder_o lie_v some_o hide_a deceit_n and_o to_o the_o end_n to_o trust_v to_o a_o most_o evident_a error_n commit_v by_o the_o enemy_n we_o have_v a_o example_n in_o the_o lombard_n sometime_o call_v gaul_n these_o lombard_n have_v overcome_v the_o roman_n at_o the_o river_n of_o allia_n now_o call_v caminate_v take_v their_o way_n towards_o rome_n and_o find_v the_o gate_n all_o open_a 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o and_o see_v none_o to_o guard_v the_o same_o and_o fear_v some_o ambush_n and_o deceit_n for_o they_o think_v it_o impossible_a that_o the_o roman_n shall_v commit_v so_o gross_a a_o fault_n as_o to_o leave_v their_o city_n open_a without_o defence_n but_o for_o some_o purpose_n wherefore_o they_o hold_v themselves_o all_o that_o day_n and_o all_o the_o night_n follow_v without_o enter_v never_o think_v that_o in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o roman_n have_v be_v harbour_v so_o great_a cowardice_n and_o so_o little_a judgement_n that_o they_o shall_v have_v abandon_v their_o city_n and_o country_n we_o have_v another_o example_n of_o error_n culcciardin_n culcciardin_n which_o happen_v in_o the_o time_n of_o our_o ancestor_n in_o the_o year_n 1508._o when_v the_o florentine_n make_v war_n against_o the_o pisans_n in_o this_o war_n be_v take_v prisoner_n alfonso_n de_fw-fr mutolo_n a_o citizen_n of_o pisa_n but_o a_o man_n of_o base_a condition_n who_o be_v take_v by_o canaicio_n de_fw-fr prato_fw-la a_o old_a soldier_n of_o the_o florentine_n which_o keep_v this_o alfonso_n and_o make_v he_o great_a cheer_n and_o use_v he_o very_o honourable_o this_o man_n be_v by_o the_o pisans_n induce_v to_o do_v some_o exploit_n offer_v to_o give_v unto_o the_o florentine_n one_o of_o the_o port_n of_o pisa_n provide_v that_o they_o shall_v set_v he_o at_o liberty_n whereupon_o he_o be_v deliver_v and_o be_v come_v to_o pisa_n he_o entertain_v the_o florentine_n with_o this_o hope_n to_o be_v possess_v of_o a_o port_n of_o pisa_n 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troop_n and_o soldier_n the_o hardy_a and_o bold_a exploit_n of_o the_o swisser_n against_o the_o french_a at_o novarra_n have_v make_v i_o to_o consider_v that_o that_o be_v not_o impossible_a which_o sundry_a historian_n have_v write_v of_o some_o battle_n between_o some_o very_a great_a army_n in_o which_o there_o have_v follow_v so_o great_a occision_n of_o the_o vanquish_a with_o so_o little_a loss_n of_o the_o victorious_a that_o they_o which_o read_v it_o think_v that_o the_o author_n and_o historian_n be_v liar_n and_o far_o wide_a from_o the_o truth_n and_o although_o at_o novarra_n there_o be_v slay_v about_o 1500._o swisser_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o artillery_n a_o man_n may_v think_v that_o there_o where_o be_v no_o fire_n it_o be_v in_o they_o to_o win_v in_o a_o manner_n without_o any_o loss_n of_o the_o victorious_a or_o of_o so_o small_a a_o number_n as_o no_o account_n be_v make_v thereof_o wherefore_o i_o have_v think_v it_o fit_a to_o repeat_v and_o show_v here_o 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dead_a in_o the_o place_n above_o 300._o and_o about_o 150._o man_n at_o arm_n caius_n caesar_n in_o the_o battle_n against_o juba_n take_v three_o army_n and_o slay_v 50000._o enemy_n have_v hardly_o lose_v of_o his_o people_n above_o fifty_o person_n cornelius_n tacitus_n describe_v the_o battle_n between_o the_o english_a and_o the_o roman_n say_v that_o in_o this_o battle_n the_o roman_n slay_v 24000._o english_a and_o there_o die_v not_o of_o they_o above_o 400._o and_o as_o many_o wound_a notwithstanding_o that_o the_o roman_a army_n be_v much_o less_o than_o the_o english_a 2._o joh._n villan●_n lib._n 8._o cap._n 2._o john_n villani_n recount_v a_o defeat_n of_o the_o french_a by_o the_o fleming_n near_o courtray_v in_o flaunders_n in_o the_o year_n 1132._o with_o a_o very_a small_a loss_n of_o the_o fleming_n and_o the_o same_o man_n make_v mention_v of_o a_o overthrow_n of_o the_o florentine_n with_o small_a loss_n to_o the_o victor_n fazelli_n who_o write_v the_o history_n 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from_o corinth_n into_o sicily_n to_o deliver_v it_o from_o oppression_n of_o sundry_a tyrant_n emilius_n probus_n in_o the_o life_n of_o milciades_n say_v probus_n emilius_n probus_n that_o datis_n and_o artaphernes_n captain_n of_o darius_n have_v assail_v the_o athenian_n abandon_v of_o all_o the_o greek_n except_o those_o of_o platea_n which_o send_v they_o one_o thousand_o soldier_n by_o mean_n of_o which_o they_o make_v the_o number_n of_o ten_o thousand_o fight_a man_n milciades_n have_v take_v the_o advantage_n of_o the_o place_n and_o have_v range_v himself_o where_o the_o enemy_n horse_n can_v not_o charge_v he_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o tree_n neither_o can_v the_o multitude_n of_o the_o enemy_n enclose_v he_o have_v the_o mountain_n at_o his_o back_n give_v the_o battle_n and_o ten_o thousand_o man_n run_v upon_o one_o hundred_o thousand_o barbarian_n and_o the_o valiant_a courage_n of_o milciades_n and_o the_o athenian_n be_v so_o great_a that_o each_o of_o they_o slay_v ten_o persian_n for_o he_o say_v that_o they_o slay_v ten_o time_n as_o many_o of_o the_o enemy_n as_o they_o be_v of_o themselves_o and_o from_o that_o time_n until_o this_o be_v never_o see_v a_o more_o notable_a victory_n and_o although_o it_o be_v to_o be_v believe_v that_o there_o die_v some_o athenian_n yet_o the_o number_n be_v so_o small_a that_o there_o be_v no_o account_n make_v thereof_o a_o man_n may_v peradventure_o say_v that_o in_o those_o battle_n be_v use_v no_o fiery_a weapon_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n they_o be_v so_o notable_a but_o in_o battle_n and_o encounter_n where_o artillery_n and_o harquebuzze_n have_v be_v use_v the_o like_a have_v follow_v as_o at_o the_o battle_n of_o bicoque_fw-la between_o the_o french_a and_o the_o spanish_a where_o be_v slay_v three_o thousand_o swisser_n and_o 22._o captain_n about_o a_o ditch_n and_o of_o the_o spanish_a army_n so_o few_o