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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A66961 Concerning images and idolatry R. H., 1609-1678. 1689 (1689) Wing W3441; ESTC R38732 65,462 92

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trinitatem_fw-la servitio_fw-la aut_fw-la adoratione_n non_fw-la impenderent_fw-la anathemata_fw-la judicarentur_fw-la qui_fw-la supra_fw-la sanctissimi_fw-la patres_fw-la nostri_fw-la omnimodis_fw-la &_o orationem_fw-la &_o servitutem_fw-la eye_v renuentes_fw-la contempserunt_fw-la atque_fw-la consentientes_fw-la condemnaverunt_fw-la much_o dispute_n have_v be_v and_o many_o reason_n on_o either_o side_n produce_v concern_v the_o true_a decree_n of_o this_o council_n whether_o it_o be_v for_o or_o against_o adoration_n i._n e._n veneration_n of_o image_n historian_n vary_v in_o this_o matter_n and_o the_o former_a publish_v act_n of_o this_o council_n contain_v nothing_o thereof_o but_o for_o the_o present_a we_o will_v suppose_v this_o forementioned_a decree_n genuine_a i._n e._n grant_v all_o our_o adversary_n can_v desire_v and_o proceed_v only_a to_o examine_v how_o the_o nicene_n decree_n be_v any_o way_n debilitate_a thereby_o desire_v this_o on_o the_o other_o side_n to_o be_v 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clear_a the_o contrary_a mention_v the_o presence_n of_o his_o legate_n and_o in_o actione_n 2._o recite_v pope_n adrian_n synodical_a epistle_n send_v by_o they_o full_o agree_v with_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o council_n concern_v veneration_n of_o image_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o other_o holy_a thing_n 3._o that_o pope_n adrian_n have_v receive_v a_o copy_n of_o it_o send_v it_o to_o charles_n and_o that_o by_o the_o pope_n order_n a_o general_n synod_n be_v call_v by_o the_o emperor_n in_o france_n he_o say_v but_o sure_o mean_v this_o of_o franckfort_n wherein_o the_o greek_a pseudo-synod_n be_v condemn_v and_o that_o a_o large_a book_n write_v of_o the_o condemation_n of_o it_o mean_v the_o caroline_n book_n be_v send_v from_o charles_n by_o some_o bishop_n to_o the_o pope_n whereas_o such_o book_n be_v write_v indeed_o but_o long_o before_o the_o synod_n of_o franckfort_n and_o so_o the_o volume_n send_v to_o adrian_n not_o by_o some_o bishop_n of_o the_o council_n but_o by_o engilbert_n a_o abbot_n a_o favourite_n of_o charles_n and_o so_o answer_v by_o he_o probable_o before_o this_o council_n which_o be_v assemble_v indeed_o by_o the_o apostolic_a authority_n but_o upon_o another_o occasion_n the_o heresy_n of_o elipandus_n last_o the_o nicene_n council_n maintain_v adoration_n of_o image_n but_o in_o a_o much_o more_o mitigate_v sense_n than_o hincmare_n and_o the_o gallican_n bishop_n all_o deceive_v by_o the_o caroline_n book_n apprehend_v it_o the_o same_o mis-opinion_n of_o this_o council_n of_o nice_a also_o have_v ionas_n aurelianensis_fw-la who_o write_v against_o claudius_n taurinensis_n a_o iconoclast_n yet_o declare_v himself_o also_o a_o enemy_n to_o the_o adorer_n of_o image_n quod_fw-la cum_fw-la sciant_fw-la say_v he_o imaginibus_fw-la nil_fw-la inessc_fw-la divini_fw-la major_n invectione_n digni_fw-la sunt_fw-la quod_fw-la honorem_fw-la debitum_fw-la divinitati_fw-la impendant_fw-la egeno_fw-la &_o infirmo_fw-la simulachro_fw-la atque_fw-la idipsum_fw-la nonnullis_fw-la orientalium_fw-la qui_fw-la eodem_fw-la sceleratissimo_fw-la errori_fw-la mancipantur_fw-la respondere_fw-la solere_fw-la in_o like_a manner_n seem_v the_o synod_n of_o franckfort_n not_o have_v see_v nor_o perhaps_o the_o emperor_n i_o know_v not_o by_o what_o miscarriage_n or_o concealment_n the_o act_n of_o nice_a or_o adrian_n answer_n to_o have_v be_v deceive_v by_o
prosterni_fw-la and_o thus_o spalatensis_n de_fw-fr repub._n 7._o l._n 12._o c._n n._n 47._o videtur_fw-la gregorius_n quidem_fw-la fateri_fw-la se_fw-la fideles_fw-la ante_fw-la imaginem_fw-la solere_fw-la prosternere_fw-la sed_fw-la explicat_fw-la in_o hac_fw-la prostratione_fw-la non_fw-la imaginem_fw-la sed_fw-la per_fw-la imaginem_fw-la exemplar_n adorari_fw-la again_o in_o his_o epistle_n to_o januarius_n l._n 7._o ep._n 5._o when_o a_o zealous_a new_a convert_n have_v carry_v the_o image_n of_o our_o bless_a lady_n and_o the_o cross_n and_o by_o force_n set_v they_o up_o in_o the_o jew_n synagogue_n of_o that_o place_n where_o he_o live_v st._n gregory_n reprehend_v the_o fact_n do_v without_o the_o bishop_n order_n and_o require_v januarius_n the_o bishop_n that_o sublata_fw-la exinde_fw-la cum_fw-la ea_fw-la qua_fw-la dignum_fw-la est_fw-la veneratione_n imagine_v atque_fw-la cruse_n debeat_fw-la quod_fw-la violent_a ablatum_fw-la est_fw-la reformare_fw-la etc._n etc._n here_o be_v veneration_n but_o ionas_n aurelianensis_fw-la in_o lib._n sacrament_n quote_v a_o prayer_n of_o he_o wherein_o he_o use_v the_o word_n adoration_n also_o take_v in_o a_o large_a sense_n to_o a_o thing_n make_v with_o hand_n viz._n the_o cross_n deus_fw-la qui_fw-la unigeniti_fw-la tui_fw-la domini_fw-la nostri_fw-la jesus_n christi_fw-la pretioso_fw-la sanguine_fw-la humanum_fw-la genus_fw-la redimere_fw-la dignatus_fw-la es_fw-la concede_fw-la propitius_fw-la ut_fw-la qui_fw-la ad_fw-la adorandum_fw-la vivificam_fw-la crucem_fw-la adveniunt_fw-la a_o peccatorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la nexibus_fw-la liberentur_fw-la thus_o st._n gregory_n who_o doctrine_n both_o the_o caroline_n book_n the_o emperor_n charles_n and_o pope_n adrian_n appeal_n to_o see_v adriani_n respon_n cap._n ult_n §_o 22_o not_o long_o after_o st._n gregory_n we_o find_v venerabilium_fw-la imaginum_fw-la picturae_fw-la in_o the_o 82._o canon_n of_o the_o council_n in_o trullo_n inter_fw-la venerabilium_fw-la imaginum_fw-la picturas_fw-la agnus_n etc._n etc._n after_o this_o a._n d._n 726._o a_o council_n be_v hold_v at_o rome_n by_o pope_n gregory_n ii_o against_o the_o iconoclast_n urge_v by_o pope_n adrian_n in_o his_o answer_n to_o the_o caroline_n book_n c._n 12._o act._n 4._o which_o decree_v not_o only_o the_o lawful_a use_n but_o adoration_n of_o image_n again_o not_o long_o after_o the_o constantinopolitan_a council_n of_o the_o iconocla_v hold_v under_o constantinus_n copronymus_n 754_o another_o council_n be_v assemble_v at_o rome_n by_o pope_n stephen_n iu._n a._n d._n 769._o 20._o year_n before_o that_o of_o nice_n to_o which_o council_n as_o anastasius_n relate_v it_o in_o the_o life_n of_o stephen_n be_v send_v at_o the_o pope_n request_n by_o charles_n the_o great_a and_o his_o brother_n twelve_o gallican_n bishop_n person_n eminent_a for_o learning_n his_o word_n be_v dirigentes_fw-la ipsi_fw-la papae_fw-la christianissimi_fw-la reges_fw-la duodecim_fw-la episcopos_fw-la ex_fw-la eiisdem_fw-la francorum_fw-la regionibus_fw-la nimis_fw-la divinis_fw-la scripture_n &_o sanctorum_fw-la canonum_fw-la ceremoniis_fw-la doctos_fw-la &_o probatissimos_fw-la viros_fw-la now_o this_o council_n approve_v the_o decree_n make_v concern_v veneration_n of_o image_n in_o the_o former_a council_n hold_v under_o gregory_n ii_o see_v adrian_n respon_n act._n 4._o c._n 12._o and_o as_o anastasius_n relate_v in_o the_o life_n of_o stephen_n subtilius_fw-la multa_fw-la perindagantes_fw-la statuerunt_fw-la magno_fw-la honoris_fw-la affectu_fw-la ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la christianis_fw-la ipsas_fw-la sacras_fw-la venerari_fw-la imagine_v sicuti_fw-la ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la praedecessoribus_fw-la huius_fw-la apostolicae_fw-la sedis_fw-la pontificibus_fw-la &_o cunctis_fw-la venerabilibus_fw-la patribus_fw-la usque_fw-la hactenus_fw-la de_fw-la earum_fw-la honore_fw-la observatum_fw-la effectum_fw-la &_o cunctis_fw-la ad_fw-la memoriam_fw-la piae_fw-la compunctionis_fw-la est_fw-la traditum_fw-la thus_o that_o council_n under_o stephen_n some_o year_n before_o this_o council_n and_o not_o long_o after_o that_o hold_v against_o image_n under_o constantinus_n copronymus_n and_o some_o 20_o year_n before_o that_o of_o nice_n the_o eastern_a patriarch_n cosmas_n of_o alexandria_n and_o two_o theodorus_n one_o the_o patriarch_n of_o antioch_n direct_v to_o paul_n i._o bishop_n of_o rome_n a_o synodical_a epistle_n in_o qua_fw-la say_v adrian_n respon_n ad_fw-la lib._n carol._n act._n 3._o c._n 2._o de_fw-fr sacratissimis_fw-la subtili_fw-la narratione_fw-la qualiter_fw-la una_fw-la cum_fw-la nostra_fw-la s._n catholica_fw-la &_o apostolica_fw-la universali_fw-la romana_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la ip_v orientales_fw-la orthodoxi_fw-la episcopi_fw-la &_o christianus_n populus_fw-la sentiunt_fw-la &_o in_o earundum_fw-la sanctarum_fw-la imaginum_fw-la veneratione_n sincero_fw-la mentis_fw-la affectu_fw-la ferventes_fw-la in_o fide_fw-la existunt_fw-la studuerunt_fw-la intimandum_fw-la and_o afterward_o si_fw-mi quis_fw-la non_fw-la adorat_fw-la imaginem_fw-la sive_fw-la figuram_fw-la domini_fw-la nostri_fw-la jesus_n christi_fw-la neque_fw-la humanationem_fw-la ejus_fw-la confitetur_fw-la because_o some_o iconoclast_n hold_v deum_fw-la secundum_fw-la humanitatem_fw-la nun_n circumscriptibilem_fw-la esse_fw-la talem_fw-la impium_fw-la anathematizamus_fw-la he_o also_o add_v quam_fw-la synodicam_fw-la in_o latino_n interpretatam_fw-la eloquio_fw-la praedecessor_n noster_fw-la quondam_a sanctissimus_fw-la dominus_fw-la stephanus_n papa_n in_o svo_fw-la concilio_n quod_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la &_o ipse_fw-la pro_fw-la sacris_fw-la imaginibus_fw-la una_fw-la cum_fw-la diversis_fw-la episcopis_fw-la in_o partibus_fw-la francia_fw-la seu_fw-la italiae_fw-la fecit_fw-la suscipientes_fw-la ac_fw-la relegentes_fw-la placuerunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n thus_o two_o roman_a council_n and_o in_o the_o late_a also_o the_o learned_a gallican_n bishop_n and_o also_o all_o the_o eastern_a patriarch_n contend_v for_o and_o decree_v veneration_n of_o image_n before_o that_o of_o nice_n §_o 23_o this_o say_v of_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o second_o council_n of_o nice_a which_o be_v hold_v in_o a._n d._n 787._o and_o what_o pass_v before_o it_o about_o some_o three_o year_n after_o it_o and_o four_o year_n before_o the_o council_n of_o franckfort_n be_v write_v the_o caroline_n book_n some_o think_v see_v matt._n westmonast_n a._n d._n 793._o by_o alcuinus_fw-la the_o emperor_n be_v tutor_n against_o the_o nicene_n council_n and_o adoration_n of_o image_n i_o say_v three_o year_n after_o that_o of_o nice_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o preface_n gesta_fw-la praeterea_fw-la est_fw-la ferme_fw-fr ante_fw-la triennium_fw-la &_o altera_fw-la synodus_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o meanwhile_o the_o author_n or_o author_n of_o these_o book_n know_v nothing_o of_o pope_n adrian_n legate_n present_a in_o it_o or_o he_o or_o the_o eastern_a patriarch_n consent_v to_o its_o act_n but_o l._n 1._o c._n 6._o censure_n it_o because_o the_o roman_a church_n be_v not_o consult_v by_o the_o nicene_n council_n nor_o have_v give_v her_o consent_n in_o this_o matter_n quae_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la romana_fw-la say_v the_o capitulare_fw-la l._n 1._o c._n 6._o nullis_fw-la synodicis_fw-la constitutis_fw-la caeteris_fw-la ecclesiis_fw-la praelata_fw-la est_fw-la sed_fw-la ipsius_fw-la dei_fw-la authoritate_fw-la primatum_fw-la tenet_fw-la dicentis_fw-la tu_fw-la es_fw-la petrus_n etc._n etc._n tibi_fw-la dabo_fw-la clave_n etc._n etc._n and_o afterward_o quod_fw-la regulariter_fw-la omnes_fw-la catholicae_fw-la debent_fw-la observare_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la ut_fw-la ab_fw-la ea_fw-la post_fw-la christum_fw-la ad_fw-la muniendam_fw-la fidem_fw-la adjutorium_fw-la petant_fw-la quae_fw-la non_fw-la habens_fw-la maculam_fw-la nec_fw-la rugam_fw-la portentuosa_fw-la haeresum_fw-la capita_fw-la calcat_fw-la &_o fidelium_fw-la mentes_fw-la in_o fide_fw-la corroborat_fw-la and_o conclude_v that_o chapter_n thus_o ipso_fw-la i.e._n petr_n interveniente_fw-la cujus_fw-la cathedrae_fw-la sumus_fw-la sequaces_fw-la regni_fw-la coelorum_fw-la cujus_fw-la ille_fw-la claviger_fw-la factus_fw-la est_fw-la mereamur_fw-la esse_fw-la compotes_fw-la therefore_o these_o book_n be_v send_v by_o charles_n to_o pope_n adrian_n to_o consult_v his_o judgement_n who_o also_o send_v to_o the_o emperor_n charles_n his_o answer_n to_o they_o in_o defence_n of_o that_o council_n probable_o before_o the_o sit_v of_o the_o council_n of_o franckfort_n the_o act_n of_o which_o council_n if_o condemn_v adoration_n of_o image_n likely_a he_o will_v not_o have_v pass_v over_o in_o silence_n have_v he_o write_v after_o it_o §_o 24_o an._n dom._n 794._o and_o four_o year_n after_o the_o write_n of_o these_o book_n be_v the_o council_n of_o franckfort_n convene_v and_o that_o apostolica_fw-la authoritate_fw-la as_o it_o say_v for_o suppress_v a_o new_a heresy_n incline_v to_o nestorianisme_n of_o felix_n and_o elipandus_n and_o for_o settle_v the_o disturbance_n make_v by_o it_o in_o spain_n in_o this_o council_n after_o the_o condemnation_n of_o the_o heresy_n of_o felix_n and_o elipandus_n be_v say_v to_o be_v pass_v this_o decree_n against_o the_o nicene_n council_n concern_v adoration_n of_o image_n first_o publish_v by_o a_o protestant_n since_o out_o of_o a_o very_a ancient_a copy_n as_o he_o say_v and_o perhaps_o the_o same_o wherein_o the_o protestant_n find_v it_o by_o sirmondus_n 2._o allata_fw-la est_fw-la in_o medium_n quaestio_fw-la de_fw-la nova_fw-la graecorum_n synodo_fw-la quam_fw-la de_fw-la adorandis_fw-la imaginibus_fw-la constantinopoli_fw-it put_v for_o niceae_n fecerunt_fw-la in_fw-la qua_fw-la scriptum_fw-la habebatur_fw-la ut_fw-la qui_fw-la imagine_v sanctorum_fw-la ita_fw-la ut_fw-la deificam_fw-la
the_o caroline_n book_n divulge_v some_o year_n before_o and_o exhibit_v in_o that_o synod_n §_o 26_o and_o the_o particular_a mistake_n in_o the_o caroline_n book_n which_o occasion_v the_o franckfort_n canon_n seem_v to_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o 3._o l._n 17._o c._n where_o the_o word_n of_o constantine_n a_o cyprian_a bishop_n in_o his_o vote_n 2._o counc_fw-la nice_n act._n approve_v the_o synodical_a epistle_n of_o the_o eastern_a patriarch_n run_v thus_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v concor_fw-la efficior_fw-la suscipiens_fw-la &_o amplectens_fw-la honorabiliter_fw-la sanctas_fw-la &_o venerabiles_fw-la imagine_v atque_fw-la adorationem_fw-la quae_fw-la secundum_fw-la latriam_fw-la soli_fw-la supersubstantiali_fw-la &_o vivificae_fw-la trinitati_fw-la emitto_fw-la et_fw-la non_fw-la ita_fw-la sentientes_fw-la anathemati_fw-la subjicio_fw-la but_o the_o caroline_n book_n give_v it_o thus_o se_fw-la suscepturum_fw-la &_o amplexurum_fw-la honorabiliter_fw-la imagine_v &_o servitium_fw-la adorationis_fw-la or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d quod_fw-la consubstantiali_fw-la &_o vivificatrici_fw-la trinitati_fw-la debetur_fw-la ei_fw-la se_fw-la redditurum_fw-la here_o mistake_v at_o least_o in_o the_o sense_n ei_fw-la for_o eye_n as_o afterward_o in_o the_o same_o chapter_n where_o he_o recite_v it_o it_o be_v not_o ei_fw-la but_o illis_fw-la and_o refer_v it_o not_o to_o trinitati_fw-la but_o imaginibus_fw-la and_o then_o carry_v away_o with_o passion_n the_o author_n of_o the_o capitulare_fw-la forementioned_a say_v caeteris_fw-la consentientibus_fw-la because_o none_o of_o the_o other_o bishop_n censure_v this_o vote_n at_o all_o nor_o have_v they_o reason_n as_o constantine_n deliver_v it_o and_o then_o have_v thus_o make_v this_o passage_n his_o own_o though_o he_o read_v the_o decree_n of_o the_o council_n pointblank_o opposite_a non_fw-la veram_fw-la latriam_fw-la quae_fw-la solum_fw-la divinae_fw-la naturae_fw-la convenit_fw-la &c_n &c_n and_o so_o the_o whole_a current_n of_o the_o discourse_n of_o that_o council_n yet_o it_o be_v clear_a to_o he_o that_o all_o that_o be_v but_o palliate_v stuff_n and_o this_o one_o bishop_n speak_v the_o true_a opinion_n of_o they_o all_o his_o word_n in_o that_o chapter_n be_v errorem_fw-la detegit_fw-la this_o bishop_n infaustum_fw-la quem_fw-la illi_fw-la videntur_fw-la plebibus_fw-la ingerere_fw-la palliatum_fw-la aiunt_fw-la enim_fw-la non_fw-la adoramus_fw-la imagine_v ut_fw-la deum_fw-la nec_fw-la illis_fw-la divini_fw-la servitii_fw-la cultum_fw-la impendimus_fw-la sed_fw-la dum_fw-la illas_fw-la aspicimus_fw-la &_o adoramus_fw-la illò_fw-la mentis_fw-la nostrae_fw-la acumen_fw-la difigimus_fw-la ubi_fw-la eos_fw-la quorum_fw-la illae_fw-la sunt_fw-la esse_fw-la non_fw-la ignoramus_fw-la at_o contra_fw-la iste_fw-la illorum_fw-la detegens_fw-la errorem_fw-la &_o svam_fw-la pandens_fw-la absque_fw-la ulla_fw-la obumbratione_fw-la cogitationem_fw-la fatetur_fw-la se_fw-la quale_fw-la sanctae_fw-la trinitati_fw-la tale_n illis_fw-la exhibere_fw-la servitium_fw-la talemque_fw-la adorationem_fw-la sicque_fw-la absurditatem_fw-la quam_fw-la illi_fw-la introrsus_fw-la retinent_fw-la latenter_fw-la hanc_fw-la iste_fw-la egerit_fw-la patenter_fw-la thus_o he_o whereas_o the_o high_a word_n this_o bishop_n speak_v of_o the_o honour_n of_o image_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o so_o proceed_v to_o the_o censure_n of_o his_o anathematise_v the_o dissenter_n by_o all_o which_o it_o appear_v this_o be_v the_o very_a place_n most_o gross_o mistake_v on_o which_o the_o franckfort_n father_n ground_v their_o canon_n condemn_v as_o they_o have_v reason_n such_o a_o impious_a anathema_n and_o thus_o by_o give_v credit_n to_o the_o caroline_n book_n one_o bishop_n vote_v mistake_v to_o say_v the_o contrary_a to_o what_o it_o do_v pass_v for_o the_o true_a but_o conceal_v and_o palliate_v mean_v of_o the_o whole_a council_n and_o its_o plain_a declaration_n in_o the_o public_a decree_n non_fw-la veram_fw-la latriam_fw-la afterward_o also_o often_o press_v by_o pope_n adrian_n be_v not_o admit_v to_o be_v hear_v against_o it_o this_o discovery_n be_v none_o of_o i_o but_o dr._n hammond_n candid_a deal_n in_o this_o matter_n who_o say_v it_o be_v a_o plain_a calumny_n to_o that_o bishop_n he_o be_v second_v also_o herein_o by_o mr._n thorndike_n epilog_n l._n 3._o p._n 363._o '_o it_o be_v to_o be_v grant_v say_v he_o that_o whosoever_o it_o be_v who_o write_v the_o book_n against_o image_n under_o the_o name_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a do_v understand_v the_o council_n of_o nice_n to_o enjoin_v the_o worship_n of_o god_n to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o image_n of_o our_o lord_n for_o of_o any_o other_o image_n of_o god_n there_o be_v no_o question_n in_o that_o council_n but_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v deny_v that_o it_o be_v a_o mere_a mistake_n etc._n etc._n again_o that_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o second_o council_n of_o nice_a enjoine_n no_o idolatry_n i_o must_v maintain_v as_o unquestionable_a suppose_v the_o premise_n the_o honour_n we_o give_v to_o a_o image_n be_v not_o the_o honour_n we_o give_v to_o the_o principal_a but_o only_o by_o the_o equivocate_a of_o term_n according_a to_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o council_n and_o therefore_o that_o honour_n of_o image_n which_o the_o decree_n maintain_v be_v no_o idolatry_n and_o in_o just_a weight_n p._n 128._o though_o this_o council_n acknowledge_v that_o that_o image_n itself_o of_o our_o lord_n be_v honour_v by_o the_o honour_n give_v before_o the_o image_n to_o that_o which_o it_o signify_v yet_o it_o distinguish_v this_o honour_n from_o the_o honour_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o therefore_o teach_v not_o idolatry_n by_o teach_v to_o honour_n image_n thus_o he_o vindicate_v this_o council_n both_o from_o the_o censure_n of_o some_o protestant_n idolatry_n and_o from_o that_o of_o franckfort_n and_o the_o caroline_n book_n not_o so_o rigorous_a in_o which_o book_n i_o grant_v this_o doctrine_n of_o divine_a worship_n give_v to_o image_n to_o be_v impute_v to_o the_o greek_n not_o only_o in_o the_o forementioned_a chapter_n but_o frequent_o elsewhere_o as_o in_o 3._o l._n 24._o c._n 4._o l._n 21._o c._n but_o no_o other_o proof_n of_o it_o any_o where_o produce_v but_o only_o this_o passage_n of_o constantine_n the_o cyprian_a bishop_n and_o their_o use_v the_o word_n adoration_n which_o after_o the_o application_n of_o it_o in_o scripture_n to_o inferior_a worship_n nay_o by_o the_o censurer_n of_o nice_a to_o the_o cross_n and_o be_v there_o none_o of_o these_o after_o the_o councill_n explication_n of_o their_o innocent_a meaning_n so_o that_o they_o can_v be_v charge_v only_o with_o the_o abuse_n of_o a_o word_n not_o error_n in_o the_o sense_n seem_v great_a injustice_n and_o so_o also_o seem_v that_o 2._o l._n 27._o c._n si_fw-mi omnes_fw-la imaginum_fw-la adoratione_n carentes_fw-la secundum_fw-la illorum_fw-la falsissimam_fw-la opinionem_fw-la pereunt_fw-la infant_n baptismatis_fw-la unda_fw-la loti_fw-la &_o corporis_fw-la dominici_n edulio_n &_o sanguinis_fw-la haustu_fw-la satiati_fw-la qui_fw-la necdum_fw-la imagine_v adorare_fw-la valuerunt_fw-la &_o sic_fw-la e_fw-la saeculo_fw-la migraverunt_fw-la pereunt_fw-la and_o so_o the_o same_o author_n be_v accuse_v they_o for_o pass_v such_o decree_n without_o the_o consult_v or_o approbation_n of_o the_o apostolic_a see_n when_o in_o the_o very_a beginning_n of_o the_o act_n of_o the_o council_n the_o roman_a legate_n be_v the_o first_o that_o be_v name_v and_o act._n 2._o set_v down_o and_o recite_v in_o the_o council_n pope_n adrian_n epistle_n maintain_v the_o veneration_n of_o image_n but_o however_o these_o thing_n be_v catholic_n stand_v both_o to_o the_o decree_n of_o nice_a and_o franckfort_n as_o to_o what_o the_o former_a affirm_v so_o to_o what_o the_o late_a condemn_v both_o well_o agree_v both_o most_o orthodox_n the_o late_a only_o err_a in_o this_o that_o they_o condemn_v it_o as_o the_o greek_n opinion_n of_o who_o it_o be_v most_o manifest_a that_o they_o profess_v the_o contrary_n §_o 27_o if_o here_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o father_n of_o franckfort_n just_o charge_v those_o of_o nice_a to_o have_v allow_v to_o image_n honour_n true_o divine_a though_o they_o acknowledge_v meanwhile_o of_o they_o that_o they_o deny_v as_o also_o the_o roman-catholic_n now_o do_v those_o honour_n to_o be_v true_o divine_a which_o they_o allow_v i_o answer_v that_o then_o those_o of_o franckfort_n or_o other_o since_o aught_o to_o instance_n what_o particular_a honour_n that_o be_v give_v by_o nice_a to_o image_n that_o be_v hold_v due_a only_o to_o the_o deity_n now_o first_o for_o the_o interior_a honour_n which_o be_v give_v to_o any_o thing_n none_o can_v censure_v other_o for_o this_o none_o can_v know_v and_o therefore_o none_o can_v affirm_v of_o what_o sort_n it_o be_v of_o which_o thus_o spalatensis_n well_o 7._o l._n 12._o c._n 47._o n._n distinctio_fw-la latriae_fw-la duliae_fw-la hyperduliae_fw-la &_o aliarum_fw-la inferiorum_fw-la adorationum_fw-la ex_fw-la solo_fw-la hominis_fw-la interno_fw-la pendet_fw-la quod_fw-la internum_fw-la non_fw-la substat_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la judicio_fw-la and_o it_o be_v well_o gather_v by_o he_o there_o that_o it_o be_v something_o external_a
quid_fw-la innuant_fw-la venerantur_fw-la indoctis_fw-la tamen_fw-la quibusque_fw-la scandalum_fw-la generant_fw-la qui_fw-la nihil_fw-la aliud_fw-la in_o his_o praeter_fw-la id_fw-la quod_fw-la vident_fw-la venerantur_fw-la &_o adorant_fw-la but_o then_o why_o be_v not_o the_o controversy_n a_o little_a mollify_v and_o reduce_v to_o this_o whether_o all_o veneration_n or_o also_o use_v of_o sacred_a picture_n be_v better_a to_o be_v by_o all_o lay_v aside_o than_o such_o a_o gross_a mistake_n by_o any_o incur_v §_o 29_o this_o of_o those_o whether_o the_o caroline_n book_n or_o divine_n of_o franckfort_n or_o of_o paris_n assemble_v some_o thirty_o year_n after_o franckfort_n under_o ludovicus_n pius_fw-la who_o deny_v such_o honour_n lawful_a to_o be_v exhibit_v to_o image_n yet_o free_o give_v the_o very_a same_o to_o other_o sacred_a thing_n by_o which_o such_o external_a act_n of_o honour_n be_v clear_v from_o necessary_o be_v or_o signify_v in_o themselves_o any_o divine_a worship_n where_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o daille_n in_o his_o treatise_n of_o image_n l._n 4._o c._n 3._o though_o he_o say_v of_o the_o nicene_n father_n that_o in_o deny_v to_o give_v any_o divine_a honour_n to_o image_n yet_o notwithstanding_o they_o actual_o give_v to_o they_o those_o which_o be_v so_o for_o say_v he_o se_fw-la prosternere_fw-la to_o prostrate_v ourselves_o to_o be_v uncover_v to_o hold_v up_o our_o hand_n as_o a_o act_n of_o humility_n to_o make_v prayer_n to_o offer_v incense_n and_o light_n be_v not_o these_o service_n we_o render_v to_o god_n and_o though_o he_o spend_v a_o whole_a chapter_n ibid._n c._n 6._o in_o justify_v the_o synod_n of_o paris_n that_o censure_v nice_a and_o pope_n adrian_n yet_o make_v no_o mention_n at_o all_o of_o any_o censure_n of_o franckfort_n against_o they_o against_o bellarmin_n reflection_n upon_o it_o yet_o when_o he_o come_v to_o the_o main_a point_n and_o that_o whereon_o the_o cardinal_n chief_o insi_v quod_fw-la superat_fw-la omnem_fw-la admirationem_fw-la illud_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la multa_fw-la testimonia_fw-la proferunt_fw-la pro_fw-la adoratione_n crucis_fw-la cum_fw-la ergo_fw-la liceat_fw-la per_fw-la adversarios_fw-la crucis_fw-la imaginem_fw-la colere_fw-la cur_n imaginem_fw-la crucifixi_fw-la colere_fw-la non_fw-la licebit_fw-la and_o at_o inquiunt_fw-la nihil_fw-la manu_fw-la factum_fw-la colere_fw-la fas_fw-la est_fw-la quid_fw-la igitur_fw-la say_v he_o lignum_fw-la vel_fw-la signum_fw-la crucis_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la manu_fw-la factum_fw-la codex_fw-la evangeliorum_fw-la &_o sacra_fw-la vasa_fw-la quae_fw-la horum_fw-la opinion_n veneranda_fw-la sunt_fw-la quid_fw-la sunt_fw-la aliud_fw-la nisi_fw-la opera_fw-la manuum_fw-la humanarum_fw-la et_fw-la tamen_fw-la verum_fw-la est_fw-la nihil_fw-la manu_fw-la factum_fw-la esse_fw-la colendum_fw-la eo_fw-la genere_fw-la cultus_fw-la quo_fw-la deus_fw-la ipse_fw-la qui_fw-la omnino_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la factus_fw-la sed_fw-la omnium_fw-la rerum_fw-la factor_n colendus_fw-la to_o this_o the_o main_a objection_n and_o so_o much_o you_o see_v press_v by_o the_o cardinal_n i_o say_v daille_n in_o that_o treatise_n as_o also_o protestant_a writer_n ordinary_o return_v no_o answer_n pass_v it_o over_o in_o silence_n and_o take_v care_v his_o reader_n hear_v nothing_o of_o it_o and_o so_o do_v a_o late_a author_n that_o go_v as_o high_a as_o any_o in_o his_o charge_n for_o indeed_o what_o can_v he_o or_o they_o say_v to_o it_o but_o that_o such_o idolater_n as_o the_o accuse_v be_v such_o also_o the_o accuser_n such_o as_o the_o oriental_n in_o respect_n of_o image_n such_o the_o gallican_n german_n or_o brittanick_n clergy_n in_o respect_n of_o other_o thing_n final_o the_o whole_a church_n then_o idolater_n and_o what_o matter_n it_o whether_o such_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o image_n of_o our_o lord_n or_o those_o of_o the_o cross_n hang_n light_n or_o burn_v sweet_a odour_n before_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o and_o to_o what_o purpose_n labour_v they_o to_o show_v some_o part_n of_o the_o west_n opposite_a to_o the_o east_n as_o to_o veneration_n of_o image_n when_o they_o have_v both_o these_o unite_a against_o themselves_o as_o to_o adoration_n of_o and_o use_v all_o those_o outward_a ceremony_n of_o honour_n to_o the_o cross_n as_o the_o other_o do_v to_o image_n §_o 30_o leave_v then_o both_o east_n and_o west_n under_o their_o heavy_a charge_n of_o idolatry_n as_o to_o the_o cross_n and_o holy_a gospel_n &c_n &c_n let_v we_o see_v now_o in_o what_o particular_a of_o those_o honour_n general_o exhibit_v to_o these_o a_o protestant_a can_v verify_v it_o they_o can_v sure_o in_o these_o their_o be_v uncover_v kissing_z embracing_z kneeling_z prostration_n i_o name_v not_o pray_v to_o they_o for_z that_o be_v general_o disclaim_v for_o these_o be_v no_o ceremony_n of_o worship_n appropriate_v to_o the_o deity_n but_o lawful_o exhibit_v to_o creature_n but_o if_o perhaps_o they_o shall_v pitch_v upon_o the_o luminaria_fw-la &_o suffita_fw-la light_n or_o sweet_a odour_n or_o if_o any_o other_o may_v be_v name_v such_o like_a that_o they_o be_v expression_n of_o respect_n and_o honour_n only_o applicable_a to_o the_o deity_n upon_o what_o ground_n can_v this_o be_v say_v §_o 31_o for_o the_o first_o light_n in_o set_v forth_o a_o show_n with_o the_o great_a pomp_n protestant_n as_o well_n as_o catholic_n think_v they_o lawful_o use_v they_o in_o time_n of_o solemn_a joy_n we_o make_v bonfire_n we_o use_v torch_n in_o funeral_n not_o all_o or_o always_o for_o necessity_n but_o in_o honour_n of_o the_o decease_a and_o in_o particular_a they_o be_v the_o fit_a emblem_n of_o the_o present_a splendour_n and_o glory_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o his_o saint_n in_o heaven_n who_o image_n but_o in_o relation_n to_o the_o person_n represent_v we_o honour_v with_o they_o erat_fw-la lucerna_fw-la arden_n say_v our_o lord_n of_o the_o baptist_n they_o be_v use_v ancient_o and_o that_o on_o the_o day_n time_n at_o the_o read_n of_o the_o holy_a gospel_n which_o be_v deliver_v to_o we_o by_o the_o lux_fw-la mundi_fw-la our_o lord_n a_o custom_n defend_v by_o st._n jerome_n against_o vigilantius_n per_fw-la totas_fw-la orientis_fw-la ecclesias_fw-la epist_n contra_fw-la vigilantium_fw-la say_v he_o quando_fw-la legendum_fw-la est_fw-la evangelium_fw-la accenduntur_fw-la lucernae_fw-la jam_fw-la sole_a rutilante_fw-la be_v this_o reason_n give_v non_fw-it ad_fw-la fugandas_fw-la tenebras_fw-la sed_fw-la ad_fw-la signum_fw-la laetitiae_fw-la demonstrandum_fw-la and_o rivet_n in_o his_o debate_n with_o grotius_n exam._n animad_fw-la grot._fw-la art_n 21._o acknowledge_v the_o ancient_a christian_n to_o have_v meet_v the_o statue_n of_o their_o christian_a emperor_n bring_v into_o city_n as_o it_o be_v to_o receive_v their_o homage_n where_o the_o emperor_n can_v not_o come_v in_o person_n come_v cereis_n &_o incensis_fw-la with_o light_n and_o burn_v sweet_a odour_n to_o express_v a_o civil_a honour_n to_o the_o person_n these_o represent_v a_o custom_n mention_v also_o in_o 2._o nicene_n council_n act._n 1._o si_fw-mi enim_fw-la regum_fw-la laureata_fw-la &_o iconas_fw-la missas_fw-la ad_fw-la civitates_fw-la vel_fw-la regiones_fw-la obvii_fw-la adeunt_fw-la populi_fw-la cum_fw-la cereis_n &_o incensis_fw-la non_fw-la cera_fw-la perfusam_fw-la tabulam_fw-la sed_fw-la imperatorem_fw-la honorantes_fw-la etc._n etc._n concern_v this_o thus_o bellarmin_n de_fw-fr reliquiis_fw-la 2._o l._n 3._o c._n declare_v the_o catholick_n intention_n non_fw-la offerri_fw-la cereas_fw-la martyribus_fw-la tanquam_fw-la sacrificia_fw-la sed_fw-la accendi_fw-la in_o signum_fw-la laetitiae_fw-la ignem_fw-la enim_fw-la accendi_fw-la solere_fw-la ad_fw-la laetitiam_fw-la significandam_fw-la in_o rebus_fw-la profanis_fw-la praeterea_fw-la ignem_fw-la gloriae_fw-la signum_fw-la esse_fw-la unde_fw-la imperatoribus_fw-la romanis_n ubique_fw-la ignis_fw-la praeferebatur_fw-la and_o in_o the_o 2._o nicene_n council_n act._n 4._o we_o find_v both_o they_o and_o sweet_a odour_n thus_o defend_v and_o expound_v epist_n germani_n ad_fw-la episc_n claudiopol_n sed_fw-la nec_fw-la illud_fw-la scandalizet_fw-la quosdam_fw-la quod_fw-la ante_fw-la imagine_v sanctorum_fw-la luminarium_fw-la concinnatio_fw-la &_o suavis_fw-la odoris_fw-la thymiamata_fw-la fiunt_fw-la symbolice_n namque_fw-la talia_fw-la celebrari_fw-la ad_fw-la honorem_fw-la eorum_fw-la ezcogitata_fw-la sunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n indicia_fw-la sunt_fw-la namque_fw-la sensibilia_fw-la lumina_fw-la divini_fw-la ac_fw-la sine_fw-la materia_fw-la luminis_fw-la dati_fw-la sanctis_fw-la in_o caelum_fw-la porro_fw-la aromatum_fw-la incensum_fw-la purissimae_fw-la &_o totius_fw-la s._n spiritus_fw-la inspirationis_fw-la &_o repletionis_fw-la insigne_fw-la and_o st._n austin_n long_o ago_o in_o the_o 27_o chapter_n of_o his_o 8_o book_n de_fw-fr civitate_fw-la dei_fw-la entitle_v de_n modo_fw-la honoris_fw-la quem_fw-la christiani_n martyribus_fw-la impendant_fw-la speak_v of_o such_o ceremony_n use_v at_o the_o memorial_n or_o sepulcher_n or_o reliquary_n of_o the_o martyr_n quaecunque_fw-la igitur_fw-la say_v he_o adhibentur_fw-la religiosorum_fw-la obsequia_fw-la in_o martyrum_fw-la locis_fw-la ornamenta_fw-la sunt_fw-la memoriarum_fw-la non_fw-la sacra_fw-la vel_fw-la sacrificia_fw-la mortuorum_fw-la tanquam_fw-la deorum_fw-la §_o 32_o for_o the_o second_o burn_v sweet_a odour_n it_o it_o grant_v that_o as_o the_o