Selected quad for the lemma: book_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
book_n author_n time_n year_n 2,108 5 4.5452 4 false
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A49911 Memoirs and observations typographical, physical, mathematical, mechanical, natural, civil, and ecclesiastical, made in a late journey through the empire of China, and published in several letters particularly upon the Chinese pottery and varnishing, the silk and other manufactures, the pearl fishing, the history of plants and animals, description of their cities and publick works, number of people, their language, manners and commerce, their habits, oeconomy, and government, the philosophy of Confucius, the state of Christianity : with many other curious and useful remarks / by Louis Le Compte ... ; translated from the Paris edition, and illustrated with figures. Le Comte, Louis, 1655-1728. 1697 (1697) Wing L831; ESTC R15898 355,133 724

There are 10 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

some_o indiscreet_a word_n that_o escape_v unaware_o from_o some_o of_o this_o father_n menial_a servant_n be_v resolve_v not_o to_o dissemble_v the_o matter_n any_o long_o but_o to_o proceed_v according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o law_n against_o he_o he_o therefore_o ask_v the_o missionary_n how_o he_o dare_v presume_v to_o settle_v in_o the_o city_n why_o he_o preach_v up_o a_o foreign_a doctrine_n and_o moreover_o by_o what_o right_a he_o pretend_v to_o remain_v in_o the_o empire_n this_o father_n foresee_v the_o storm_n gather_v and_o have_v prepare_v himself_o beforehand_o i_o wonder_v 〈◊〉_d lord_n say_v he_o in_o answer_n to_o the_o mandarin_n 〈◊〉_d you_o reckon_v that_o criminal_a in_o i_o at_o present_a that_o you_o do_v not_o disapprove_v at_o the_o beginning_n you_o know_v that_o for_o some_o year_n the_o emperor_n have_v keep_v and_o preserve_v in_o the_o empire_n five_o of_o my_o european_a brethren_n he_o mean_v we_o that_o he_o have_v not_o only_o send_v for_o they_o to_o court_n but_o also_o have_v by_o a_o public_a edict_n grant_v they_o power_n to_o settle_v in_o whatsoever_o place_n of_o the_o kingdom_n they_o shall_v think_v fit_a it_o be_v for_o one_o of_o they_o that_o i_o have_v buy_v this_o house_n and_o i_o lodge_v in_o it_o till_o such_o time_n as_o he_o come_v himself_o to_o take_v possession_n of_o it_o moreover_o you_o can_v be_v ignorant_a that_o the_o missionary_n have_v liberty_n grant_v they_o to_o come_v again_o into_o their_o church_n when_o the_o emperor_n do_v they_o the_o favour_n to_o recall_v they_o from_o their_o banishment_n consult_v i_o pray_v consult_v your_o register_n upon_o the_o business_n and_o there_o you_o will_v find_v my_o name_n some_o month_n after_o another_o mandarin_n solicit_v by_o he_o of_o lanki_n or_o at_o least_o urge_v to_o it_o by_o his_o example_n be_v resolve_v to_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o the_o progress_n of_o our_o holy_a doctrine_n he_o prohibit_v the_o exercise_n thereof_o through_o the_o whole_a extent_n of_o his_o government_n by_o a_o order_n which_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v affix_v in_o divers_a place_n they_o treat_v religion_n in_o such_o despightful_a manner_n that_o father_n intorcetta_n of_o our_o society_n and_o missionary_n in_o the_o metropolis_n of_o this_o province_n think_v himself_o oblige_v not_o to_o dissemble_v the_o affront_n without_o betray_v his_o ministerial_a function_n he_o suppose_v likewise_o that_o he_o have_v right_o on_o his_o side_n formal_o to_o accuse_v this_o swear_a enemy_n of_o the_o gospel_n who_o behaviour_n be_v so_o excentrical_a from_o the_o emperor_n intention_n for_o this_o prince_n have_v blot_v out_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n a_o great_a many_o line_n of_o a_o book_n that_o rank_v the_o christian_a doctrine_n in_o the_o number_n of_o dangerous_a and_o popular_a heresy_n this_o book_n be_v of_o moment_n not_o only_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o author_n eminent_a for_o his_o quality_n and_o desert_n but_o much_o more_o for_o that_o it_o be_v compose_v for_o the_o people_n instruction_n by_o who_o it_o be_v to_o be_v read_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n several_a time_n a_o year_n father_n intorcetta_n do_v therefore_o judge_v it_o a_o piece_n of_o boldness_n that_o make_v the_o mandarin_n liable_a to_o the_o lash_n to_o condemn_v by_o his_o private_a authority_n that_o which_o the_o emperor_n seem_v to_o allow_v of_o and_o approve_v so_o that_o the_o father_n write_v a_o very_a smart_n pithy_a letter_n to_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o capital_a city_n in_o which_o he_o desire_v he_o to_o cause_v this_o subaltern_n officer_n to_o retract_v his_o word_n and_o so_o get_v this_o injurious_a write_n to_o be_v tear_v in_o piece_n he_o likewise_o add_v that_o to_o repair_v this_o fault_n he_o can_v wish_v that_o the_o mandarin_n may_v affix_v other_o paper_n in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o other_o more_o favourable_a to_o the_o religion_n and_o more_o conformable_a to_o the_o emperor_n intention_n the_o governor_n dispatch_v this_o letter_n to_o the_o mandarin_n and_o as_o ill_a luck_n will_v have_v it_o it_o be_v deliver_v to_o he_o upon_o a_o day_n that_o he_o hear_v cause_n in_o sight_n of_o all_o the_o people_n at_o the_o very_a time_n that_o he_o be_v busy_a in_o pass_v judgement_n he_o so_o much_o resent_v this_o affront_n that_o contrary_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o chinese_n and_o maurge_v his_o natural_a phlegm_n he_o start_v from_o the_o bench_n transport_v with_o choler_n complain_v of_o the_o impudence_n of_o the_o missionary_n and_o protest_v open_o that_o he_o will_v be_v revenge_v that_o he_o may_v carry_v on_o the_o business_n more_o successful_o he_o associate_v himself_o with_o the_o mandarin_n of_o lanki_n and_o combine_v with_o he_o if_o possible_a utter_o to_o destroy_v the_o christian_a religion_n their_o first_o attempt_n be_v to_o assault_v the_o dominican_n friar_n on_o who_o they_o think_v more_o easy_o to_o accomplish_v their_o design_n for_o they_o can_v not_o imagine_v that_o he_o be_v of_o the_o number_n of_o the_o ancient_a missionary_n to_o be_v right_o inform_v of_o the_o matter_n they_o cause_v to_o be_v produce_v certain_a authentic_a copy_n of_o every_o procedure_n during_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o the_o persecution_n against_o father_n fii_fw-la for_o so_o be_v he_o call_v with_o a_o design_n to_o confront_v he_o with_o himself_o it_o be_v a_o peculiar_a trick_n pretty_a common_a in_o china_n with_o the_o mandarin_n to_o question_v the_o criminal_n not_o only_o about_o matter_n of_o fact_n but_o also_o concern_v abundance_n of_o insignificant_a circumstance_n cause_v all_o they_o answer_v careful_o to_o be_v take_v in_o write_v then_o when_o they_o have_v talk_v a_o pretty_a while_n of_o a_o matter_n quite_o foreign_a to_o the_o subject_a in_o hand_n to_o distract_v their_o mind_n all_o on_o a_o sudden_a they_o return_v to_o the_o thing_n in_o question_n they_o begin_v over_o and_o over_o the_o declaration_n they_o change_v the_o order_n of_o the_o interrogative_n and_o cunning_o interpose_v answer_n contrary_a to_o those_o the_o guilty_a person_n make_v on_o purpose_n to_o make_v he_o contradict_v himself_o the_o more_o easy_o to_o sist_z out_o the_o truth_n father_n alcala_n without_o all_o doubt_n will_v have_v be_v put_v to_o his_o trumpet_n if_o he_o have_v not_o by_o a_o particular_a providence_n preserve_v a_o copy_n of_o these_o ancient_a proceed_n wherefore_o know_v the_o intent_n and_o design_n of_o his_o judge_n he_o so_o well_o inform_v himself_o of_o all_o that_o have_v heretofore_o past_a to_o this_o purpose_n and_o deliver_v himself_o so_o pertinent_o and_o conformable_o to_o the_o first_o interrogatory_n that_o his_o enemy_n be_v never_o able_a to_o prevail_v over_o he_o as_o to_o his_o answer_n so_o that_o all_o the_o storm_n fall_v upon_o father_n intorcetta_n again_o against_o who_o they_o be_v much_o more_o animate_v and_o incense_v but_o forasmuch_o as_o this_o father_n do_v not_o live_v within_o their_o jurisdiction_n they_o suborn_v many_o considerable_a mandarin_n and_o the_o viceroy_n in_o particular_a who_o add_v to_o his_o absolute_a power_n in_o the_o province_n a_o great_a aversion_n for_o the_o christian_a religion_n they_o all_o unanimous_o resolve_v to_o beat_v down_o christianity_n and_o after_o have_v cause_v all_o the_o proceed_n former_o make_v against_o missionary_n to_o be_v faught_v out_o in_o the_o archive_v of_o the_o intendant_n of_o the_o city_n government_n they_o find_v at_o last_o the_o decree_n of_o 16●9_n that_o strict_o prohibit_v they_o to_o build_v any_o church_n to_o teach_v in_o public_a or_o in_o private_a the_o european_n law_n to_o administer_v baptism_n to_o the_o chinese_n to_o distribute_v medal_n chaplet_n crucifix_n or_o other_o such_o like_a token_n of_o religion_n to_o christian_n the_o missionary_n be_v not_o ignorant_a of_o these_o prohibition_n but_o their_o particular_a zeal_n and_o the_o example_n of_o pekin_n where_o the_o gospel_n be_v preach_v under_o the_o emperor_n very_a nose_n no_o body_n pretend_v to_o say_v any_o thing_n against_o it_o put_v they_o upon_o wave_v the_o usual_a rule_n of_o human_a prudence_n these_o very_a consideration_n make_v most_o part_n of_o the_o mandarin_n to_o connive_v and_o whenever_o any_o one_o of_o they_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o impede_fw-la the_o progress_n of_o the_o faith_n they_o endeavour_v to_o pacify_v he_o by_o present_n and_o letter_n of_o recommendation_n procure_v for_o we_o by_o the_o father_n of_o pekin_n or_o else_o if_o need_v require_v we_o make_v use_v of_o the_o emperor_n authority_n against_o he_o the_o christian_n of_o ham-tcheou_a under_o the_o cure_n of_o father_n intorcetta_n be_v none_o of_o the_o least_o zealous_a their_o courage_n have_v appear_v under_o the_o government_n of_o divers_a mandarin_n great_a stickler_n against_o our_o most_o holy_a faith_n but_o their_o courage_n be_v never_o more_o apparent_a than_o in_o
sacred_a vessel_n of_o the_o duty_n of_o child_n to_o their_o parent_n and_o wife_n to_o their_o husband_n rule_n of_o real_a friendship_n civility_n at_o feast_n of_o hospitality_n music_n war_n of_o funeral_n honour_n and_o of_o a_o thousand_o other_o thing_n that_o regard_v society_n these_o five_o book_n be_v very_o ancient_a and_o all_o the_o other_o that_o have_v any_o authority_n in_o the_o empire_n be_v nothing_o but_o copy_n or_o interpretation_n of_o they_o among_o abundance_n of_o author_n who_o have_v take_v pain_n about_o these_o so_o famous_a original_n none_o be_v so_o conspicuous_a and_o eminent_a as_o confucius_n they_o have_v a_o great_a esteem_n especial_o of_o that_o which_o he_o compile_v in_o four_o book_n upon_o the_o ancient_a law_n which_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o the_o rule_n of_o perfect_a government_n there_o he_o treat_v of_o the_o grand_a a●t_n of_o reign_v of_o mediocrity_n virtue_n and_o vicc_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o thing_n and_o of_o common_a duty_n this_o last_o tome_n notwithstanding_o be_v not_o so_o much_o the_o work_n of_o confucius_n as_o of_o mencius_n his_o disciple_n of_o a_o life_n less_o regular_a than_o that_o of_o his_o master_n but_o of_o a_o style_n more_o eloquent_a and_o pleasant_a beside_o these_o nine_o book_n there_o be_v some_o other_o much_o in_o vogue_n as_o the_o universal_a history_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o truth_n of_o which_o be_v no_o less_o confirm_v in_o china_n than_o it_o be_v in_o our_o most_o note_a history_n in_o europe_n the_o book_n that_o treat_v of_o the_o education_n of_o child_n of_o obedience_n of_o loyalty_n be_v ascribe_v to_o confucius_n some_o of_o they_o may_v be_v meet_v with_o that_o discourse_n of_o medicine_n agriculture_n plant_n of_o the_o military_a art_n of_o art_n liberal_a and_o mechanic_n of_o particular_a history_n astronomy_n philosophy_n and_o a_o great_a many_o other_o part_n of_o mathematics_n in_o short_a they_o have_v their_o romance_n comedy_n and_o what_o i_o place_n in_o the_o same_o rank_n a_o plain_a abundance_n of_o treaty_n compose_v by_o the_o bonze_n concern_v the_o worship_n of_o the_o deity_n of_o the_o country_n which_o they_o alter_v diminish_v and_o increase_v according_a as_o they_o find_v it_o necessary_a to_o inveigle_v the_o people_n and_o swell_v their_o revenue_n of_o all_o these_o book_n they_o have_v compile_v numerous_a library_n some_o whereof_o be_v compose_v of_o above_o forty_o thousand_o volume_n but_o all_o these_o brave_a work_v that_o antiquity_n take_v so_o much_o pain_n to_o bring_v forth_o which_o private_a person_n have_v amass_v with_o so_o vast_a expense_n be_v well-nigh_o all_o destroy_v by_o the_o tyrannical_a order_n of_o one_o emperor_n three_o hundred_o year_n or_o thereabouts_o after_o the_o death_n of_o confucius_n that_o be_v to_o say_v two_o hundred_o year_n before_o the_o birth_n of_o our_o saviour_n christ_n the_o emperor_n chihoamti_n illustrious_a by_o his_o valour_n and_o military_a science_n of_o which_o he_o be_v master_n beyond_o all_o his_o predecessor_n and_o still_o more_o conspicuous_a by_o the_o prodigious_a wall_n he_o cause_v to_o be_v build_v to_o secure_v his_o territory_n from_o the_o eruption_n of_o the_o tartar_n resolve_v to_o extirpate_v all_o science_n and_o not_o satisfy_v with_o put_v a_o great_a number_n of_o ●_z to_o death_n he_o order_v his_o subject_n upon_o pain_n of_o death_n to_o set_v fire_n on_o all_o the_o book_n in_o the_o empire_n except_o those_o that_o treat_v of_o agriculture_n medicine_n and_o sorcery_n this_o conslagration_n the_o most_o remarkable_a that_o ever_o the_o republic_n of_o letter_n suffer_v be_v like_a to_o have_v utter_o ruin_v the_o empire_n and_o will_v have_v make_v in_o time_n of_o the_o most_o polite_a and_o accomplish_a state_n the_o most_o barbarous_a and_o ignorant_a kingdom_n in_o the_o world_n if_o after_o the_o tyrant_n death_n the_o love_n of_o science_n that_o begin_v to_o revive_v in_o all_o man_n breast_n have_v not_o in_o some_o measure_n repair_v this_o loss_n the_o old_a man_n who_o according_a to_o custom_n have_v during_o their_o youth_n learn_v almost_o all_o these_o book_n by_o heart_n receive_v order_n to_o write_v they_o faithful_o over_o they_o find_v some_o of_o they_o in_o the_o tomb_n that_o the_o most_o zealous_a have_v conceal_v to_o which_o they_o give_v a_o resurrection_n by_o publish_v they_o in_o another_o edition_n some_o of_o they_o they_o fetch_v from_o the_o grave_n and_o holes_n of_o wall_n that_o indeed_o suffer_v great_a damage_n by_o moisture_n and_o worm_n however_o in_o a_o condition_n to_o serve_v their_o turn_n that_o labour_v after_o their_o restoration_n what_o be_v deface_v in_o these_o latter_a be_v pretty_a entire_a in_o some_o other_o all_o this_o care_n do_v not_o hinder_v the_o new_a edition_n to_o be_v defective_a there_o remain_v in_o some_o place_n lacuna_n and_o there_o have_v be_v insert_v into_o other_o some_o piece_n by_o the_o by_o that_o be_v not_o in_o the_o original_n the_o chineses_n themselves_o take_v notice_n of_o these_o fault_n and_o of_o some_o other_o of_o less_o moment_n but_o they_o be_v so_o superstitious_a in_o preserve_v what_o be_v hand_v down_o to_o they_o from_o antiquity_n that_o they_o even_o pay_v reverence_n to_o its_o fault_n i_o shall_v not_o my_o lord_n afford_v you_o a_o light_n diffusive_a enough_o into_o the_o chinese_n literature_n shall_v i_o not_o speak_v more_o particular_o of_o confucius_n who_o make_v the_o principle_n ornament_n of_o it_o he_o be_v the_o most_o pure_a source_n of_o their_o doctrine_n he_o be_v their_o philosopher_n their_o lawgiver_n their_o oracle_n and_o albeit_o he_o be_v never_o king_n one_o may_v nevertheless_o avouch_v that_o during_o his_o life_n he_o have_v govern_v a_o great_a part_n of_o china_n and_o that_o he_o have_v have_v since_o his_o death_n a_o great_a share_n than_o any_o one_o in_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o state_n by_o the_o maxim_n that_o he_o have_v promulgate_v and_o the_o fair_a example_n that_o he_o have_v exhibit_v so_o that_o he_o be_v still_o the_o model_n of_o all_o honest_a man_n his_o life_n have_v be_v write_v by_o several_a person_n i_o shall_v report_v what_o they_o common_o say_v of_o it_o confucius_n who_o the_o chineses_n name_n coum-tse_a be_v bear_v in_o the_o province_n of_o chauton_n the_o thirty_o seven_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n kim_n four_o hundred_o fourscore_o and_o three_o year_n before_o the_o incarnation_n of_o our_o saviour_n the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n that_o precede_v his_o birth_n make_v they_o call_v he_o tcesse_n which_o signify_v child_n of_o sorrow_n he_o derive_v his_o pedigree_n from_o tiny_a twenty_o seven_o emperor_n of_o the_o second_o race_n how_o illustrious_a soever_o this_o family_n may_v be_v by_o a_o long_a series_n of_o king_n it_o become_v much_o more_o so_o by_o the_o life_n of_o this_o great_a man_n he_o eclipse_v all_o his_o ancestor_n but_o he_o give_v his_o posterity_n a_o lustre_n that_o still_o continue_v after_o more_o than_o two_o thousand_o year_n china_n acknowledge_v no_o true_a nobility_n but_o in_o this_o family_n equal_o respect_v by_o sovereign_n who_o have_v derive_v from_o thence_o as_o from_o the_o source_n the_o law_n of_o perfect_a government_n and_o belove_v by_o the_o people_n to_o who_o happiness_n he_o have_v so_o successful_o contribute_v confucius_n do_v not_o proceed_v by_o the_o ordinary_a degree_n of_o childhood_n he_o seem_v rational_a a_o great_a deal_n soon_o than_o other_o man_n for_o he_o take_v delight_n in_o nothing_o that_o other_o child_n be_v fond_a of_o play_v go_v abroad_o amusement_n proper_a to_o his_o age_n do_v not_o at_o all_o concern_v he_o he_o have_v a_o grave_n a_o serious_a deportment_n that_o gain_v he_o respect_n and_o be_v at_o that_o very_a time_n a_o presage_v of_o what_o one_o day_n he_o be_v like_a to_o be_v but_o that_o which_o distinguish_v he_o the_o most_o be_v his_o exemplary_a and_o unbiased_a piety_n he_o honour_v his_o relation_n he_o endeavour_v in_o all_o thing_n to_o imitate_v his_o grandfather_n who_o live_v in_o china_n all_o that_o time_n and_o who_o memory_n be_v precious_a for_o his_o sanctity_n and_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o he_o never_o eat_v any_o thing_n but_o he_o prostrate_v himself_o upon_o the_o ground_n and_o offer_v it_o to_o the_o supreme_a lord_n of_o heaven_n be_v yet_o a_o child_n he_o hear_v his_o grandfather_n fetch_v a_o deep_a sigh_n he_o came-up_a to_o he_o and_o when_o he_o have_v salute_v he_o bow_v several_a time_n to_o the_o very_a ground_n may_v i_o be_v so_o bold_a say_v he_o without_o lose_v the_o respect_n i_o owe_v you_o to_o ask_v you_o the_o occasion_n of_o your_o grief_n perhaps_o you_o be_v afraid_a that_o your_o posterity_n may_v neglect_v the_o care_n of_o virtue_n and_o may_v dishonour_v you_o
siam_n beside_o all_o these_o we_o may_v expect_v several_a curious_a and_o useful_a remark_n from_o the_o south_n sea_n of_o father_n moralez_n father_n van-hamme_a father_n ruggi_n and_o other_o who_o be_v now_o settle_v upon_o the_o ladrone_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o solomon_n with_o a_o stock_n of_o necessary_a instrument_n and_o other_o material_n requisite_a in_o the_o make_n of_o observation_n a_o account_n of_o borneo_n be_v also_o promise_v by_o a_o portuguese_n mission_n no_o less_o commendable_a be_v the_o late_a undertake_n in_o france_n for_o the_o draw_v a_o most_o exact_a chart_n of_o that_o kingdom_n from_o the_o astronomical_a observation_n of_o signior_n cassini_n mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr hire_n picard_n and_o other_o make_v in_o the_o port_n and_o inland_n part_n whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o limit_n of_o that_o country_n have_v be_v extend_v much_o too_o far_o towards_o the_o west_n south_n and_o north._n by_o these_o way_n and_o mean_n lewis_n the_o fourteen_o will_v deserve_v to_o be_v honour_v and_o even_o consecrate_a in_o future_a age_n such_o colour_n will_v give_v he_o life_n and_o beauty_n to_o all_o posterity_n and_o perhaps_o may_v shade_v the_o deformity_n which_o the_o poet_n paint_v in_o clotar_n court._n we_o in_o england_n ought_v not_o to_o despair_v but_o that_o heroic_a arthur_n who_o just_o vie_v with_o the_o grand_a monarch_n in_o the_o same_o of_o war_n will_v also_o contend_v with_o he_o for_o the_o glory_n and_o empire_n of_o learning_n and_o dispute_v every_o art_n and_o science_n as_o the_o ground_n in_o flanders_n which_o peradventure_o will_v equal_v if_o not_o surpass_v the_o praise_n of_o arms._n then_o let_v the_o british_a homer_n sing_v his_o apotheosis_n with_o the_o same_o charm_n as_o in_o the_o prince_n and_o king_n i_o be_o sure_a there_o be_v a_o vast_a wit_n and_o genius_n in_o our_o ministry_n capable_a of_o the_o great_a enterprise_n nil_fw-la desperandum_fw-la and_o though_o at_o present_a a_o fatal_a stop_n be_v put_v to_o the_o growth_n and_o propagation_n not_o only_o of_o letter_n but_o manufacture_n among_o we_o and_o the_o treasure_n of_o christendom_n flow_v daily_o to_o the_o banian_o and_o genteé_v yet_o a_o fresh_a circulation_n and_o a_o new_a life_n be_v in_o nature_n if_o we_o have_v but_o spirit_n and_o virtue_n to_o move_v in_o the_o right_a channel_n but_o it_o be_v time_n to_o close_v up_o this_o tedious_a preface_n which_o i_o think_v necessary_a to_o spin_v out_o in_o the_o same_o method_n that_o i_o former_o observe_v in_o my_o introduction_n to_o the_o voyage_n of_o sir_n john_n narhorough_a captain_n wood_n tasman_n and_o marten_n not_o out_o of_o any_o vanity_n or_o inclination_n for_o scribble_a or_o of_o be_v style_v a_o author_n nor_o out_o of_o expectation_n of_o applause_n or_o reward_n my_o station_n in_o the_o world_n be_v below_o envy_n and_o just_a above_o contempt_n but_o pure_o out_o of_o good_a will_n and_o complaisance_n to_o the_o bookseller_n to_o who_o i_o wish_v a_o prosperous_a sale_n and_o that_o i_o may_v own_v myself_o to_o be_v one_o of_o your_o admirer_n and_o gentleman_n your_o most_o humble_a servant_n the_o author_n preface_n i_o know_v not_o of_o the_o two_o which_o to_o blame_v most_o he_o that_o publish_v hasty_a indigested_a relation_n of_o his_o travel_n or_o the_o reader_n that_o run_v they_o over_o slight_o and_o heedless_o the_o business_n of_o writing_n voyages_n be_v not_o altogether_o so_o light_a a_o task_n as_o most_o be_v apt_a to_o fancy_n it_o require_v not_o only_a wit_n and_o judgement_n to_o manage_v it_o successful_o but_o likewise_o sincerity_n exactness_n and_o a_o simple_a insinuate_a style_n and_o learn_v beside_o for_o as_o a_o painter_n to_o be_v a_o master_n in_o his_o art_n aught_o to_o know_v the_o propriety_n and_o force_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o colour_n so_o whoever_o undertake_v a_o description_n of_o the_o people_n art_n and_o science_n and_o the_o religion_n of_o the_o new_a world_n must_v have_v a_o large_a stock_n of_o knowledge_n and_o in_o a_o manner_n a_o universal_a genius_n that_o be_v not_o all_o neither_o he_o must_v have_v be_v a_o eye-witness_n of_o most_o of_o the_o action_n and_o thing_n he_o report_v he_o must_v be_v skilled_a in_o the_o custom_n and_o language_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n he_o must_v have_v correspond_v with_o those_o of_o the_o best_a fashion_n among_o they_o and_o be_v frequent_o in_o the_o conversation_n of_o their_o principal_a officer_n in_o a_o word_n to_o speak_v with_o certainty_n and_o assurance_n of_o the_o riches_n beauty_n and_o strength_n of_o a_o empire_n he_o ought_v to_o take_v a_o actual_a survey_n of_o the_o multitude_n of_o its_o subject_n the_o number_n and_o situation_n of_o the_o city_n and_o the_o extent_n of_o its_o province_n and_o be_v curious_a in_o search_v after_o all_o the_o remarkable_a rarity_n in_o the_o country_n i_o confess_v indeed_o this_o be_v something_o more_o laborious_a and_o expensive_a than_o to_o frequent_v the_o company_n of_o the_o virtuoso_n 〈◊〉_d home_o or_o supine_o tumble_v over_o the_o history_n of_o the_o world_n by_o the_o fireside_n and_o yet_o after_o all_o their_o fatigue_n traveller_n of_o all_o man_n be_v the_o least_o esteem_v upon_o the_o score_n of_o their_o write_n there_o be_v a_o set_n of_o jolly_a people_n that_o amuse_v themselves_o with_o what_o pass_v daily_o before_o their_o eye_n and_o be_v little_o affect_v with_o news_n from_o remote_a part_n of_o the_o globe_n it_o be_v grow_v a_o maxim_n with_o other_o to_o reject_v all_o foreign_a story_n for_o fable_n these_o value_n themselves_o upon_o their_o incredulity_n and_o be_v such_o strict_a friend_n to_o truth_n that_o they_o never_o acknowledge_v any_o another_o sort_n again_o throw_v away_o a_o book_n of_o this_o kind_n for_o a_o miracle_n or_o some_o extraordinary_a accident_n any_o thing_n out_o of_o the_o way_n beyond_o their_o common_a prejudices_fw-la that_o they_o find_v it_o as_o though_o nature_n have_v exhaust_v all_o her_o treasure_n upon_o our_o portion_n of_o earth_n can_v produce_v nothing_o uncommon_a elsewhere_o or_o as_o though_o god_n power_n be_v more_o limit_v in_o the_o new_a eastern_a church_n than_o among_o we_o some_o there_o be_v 100_o that_o run_v direct_o counter_a to_o these_o who_o inquire_v after_o nothing_o but_o wonder_n satisfy_v only_o with_o what_o raise_v their_o admiration_n they_o think_v all_o that_o be_v natural_a flat_a and_o insipid_a and_o if_o they_o be_v not_o rouse_v up_o with_o astonish_a adventure_n and_o continual_a prodigy_n drop_v asleep_a over_o the_o best_a pen_a relation_n now_o to_o humour_v such_o creature_n one_o have_v need_v to_o cast_v the_o world_n into_o a_o new_a figure_n and_o give_v mankind_n other_o shape_n it_o be_v certain_a so_o many_o different_a taste_n be_v not_o all_o to_o be_v please_v hence_o traveller_n when_o they_o come_v home_n be_v as_o hard_o put_v to_o it_o to_o gain_v a_o patient_a hear_n from_o their_o own_o countryman_n as_o they_o be_v at_o first_o go_v abroad_o to_o make_v themselves_o be_v understand_v by_o stranger_n but_o indeed_o they_o be_v not_o always_o worth_a hear_n the_o emptiness_n or_o irregularity_n of_o their_o relation_n or_o else_o the_o vein_n of_o passion_n and_o prejudice_n run_v through_o the_o whole_a that_o turn_v a_o history_n into_o slander_n but_o above_o all_o the_o boldness_n wherewith_o they_o shame_n the_o most_o ridiculous_a tale_n upon_o we_o for_o credible_a truth_n just_o distaste_v man_n of_o sense_n and_o render_v suspect_v the_o more_o prudent_a and_o sincere_a author_n though_o ordinary_o it_o fall_v out_o that_o those_o traveller_n who_o impose_v upon_o other_o people_n be_v first_o deceive_v themselves_o how_o many_o be_v there_o who_o do_v but_o just_a touch_n at_o a_o strange_a country_n and_o imagine_v to_o be_v immediate_o inform_v of_o all_o that_o belong_v to_o it_o they_o step_v ashore_o and_o scour_v about_o like_o famish_a man_n greedy_o catch_v at_o all_o that_o come_v in_o their_o way_n and_o so_o cram_v their_o journals_n with_o idle_a popular_a chat_n upon_o this_o occasion_n a_o spaniard_n say_v pleasant_o of_o a_o certain_a author_n tha●_n instead_o of_o intitul_v his_o book_n a_o relation_n of_o all_o the_o considerable_a rarity_n in_o the_o new_a world_n shall_v rather_o have_v call_v it_o a_o account_n of_o what_o the_o rabble_n of_o both_o indies_n the_o moor_n cafres_n and_o slave_n faithful_o report_v to_o i_o in_o those_o conference_n which_o i_o due_o hold_v with_o they_o other_o perhaps_o be_v more_o reserve_v and_o then_o it_o be_v ten_o to_o one_o they_o be_v natural_o bend_v to_o magnify_v every_o thing_n and_o real_o when_o a_o man_n have_v ramble_v five_o or_o six_o thousand_o league_n out_o of_o pure_a curiosity_n it_o will_v fret_v he_o after_o all_o to_o meet_v with_o nothing_o but_o
the_o great_a nicety_n all_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heaven_n which_o be_v during_o the_o year_n to_o happen_v out_o of_o course_n however_o they_o still_o continue_v their_o observation_n five_o mathematician_n spend_v every_o night_n on_o the_o tower_n in_o watch_v what_o pass_v over_o head_n one_o be_v gaze_v towards_o the_o zenith_n another_o to_o the_o east_n a_o three_o to_o the_o west_n the_o four_o turn_v his_o eye_n southwards_o and_o a_o fith_n northwards_o that_o nothing_o of_o what_o happen_v in_o the_o four_o corner_n of_o the_o world_n may_v escape_v their_o diligent_a observation_n they_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o wind_n the_o rain_n the_o air_n of_o unusual_a phenomena_n such_o as_o be_v eclipse_n the_o conjunction_n or_o opposition_n of_o planet_n fire_n meteor_n and_o all_o that_o may_v be_v useful_a this_o they_o keep_v a_o strict_a account_n of_o which_o they_o bring_v in_o every_o morning_n to_o the_o surveyor_n of_o the_o mathematics_n to_o be_v register_v in_o his_o office_n if_o this_o have_v always_o be_v practise_v by_o able_a and_o careful_a mathematician_n we_o shall_v have_v a_o great_a number_n of_o curious_a remark_n but_o beside_o that_o these_o astronomer_n be_v very_o unskilful_a they_o take_v little_a care_n to_o improve_v that_o science_n and_o provide_v their_o salary_n be_v pay_v as_o usual_a and_o their_o income_n constant_a they_o be_v in_o no_o great_a trouble_n about_o the_o alteration_n and_o change_n which_o happen_v in_o the_o sky_n but_o if_o these_o phenomena_n be_v very_o apparent_a as_o when_o there_o happen_v a_o eclipse_n or_o a_o comet_n appear_v they_o dare_v not_o be_v altogether_o so_o negligent_a all_o nation_n have_v ever_o be_v astonish_v at_o eclipse_n of_o which_o they_o can_v not_o discover_v the_o cause_n there_o be_v nothing_o so_o extravagant_a as_o the_o several_a reason_n some_o have_v give_v for_o it_o but_o one_o will_v wonder_v that_o the_o chinese_n who_o as_o to_o astronomy_n may_v just_o claim_v seniority_n over_o all_o the_o world_n beside_o have_v reason_v as_o absurd_o on_o that_o point_n as_o the_o rest_n they_o have_v fancy_v that_o in_o heaven_n there_o be_v a_o prodigious_a great_a dragon_n who_o be_v a_o profess_a enemy_n to_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n and_o ready_a at_o all_o time_n to_o eat_v they_o up_o for_o this_o reason_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o perceive_v a_o eclipse_n they_o all_o make_v a_o terrible_a rattle_a with_o drum_n and_o brass_n kettles_n till_o the_o monster_n frighten_v at_o the_o noise_n have_v let_v go_v his_o prey_n person_n of_o quality_n who_o have_v read_v our_o book_n have_v for_o these_o several_a year_n be_v undeceived_a but_o especial_o if_o the_o sun_n lose_v its_o light_n the_o old_a custom_n be_v still_o observe_v at_o pekin_n which_o as_o be_v usual_a be_v at_o once_o very_o superstitious_a and_o very_a ridiculous_a while_o the_o astronomer_n be_v on_o the_o tower_n to_o make_v their_o observation_n the_o chief_a mandarines_fw-fr belong_v to_o the_o lipou_fw-mi fall_v on_o their_o knee_n in_o a_o hall_n or_o court_n of_o the_o palace_n look_v attentive_o that_o way_n and_o frequent_o bow_v towards_o the_o sun_n to_o express_v the_o pity_n they_o take_v of_o he_o or_o rather_o to_o the_o dragon_n to_o beg_v he_o not_o to_o molest_v the_o world_n by_o deprive_v it_o of_o so_o necessary_a a_o planet_n now_o all_o that_o the_o mathematician_n have_v foretell_v concern_v the_o eclipse_n must_v prove_v true_a shall_v it_o happen_v soon_o or_o late_a be_v great_a or_o less_o long_o or_o short_a the_o surveyor_n and_o his_o brethren_n will_v go_v near_o to_o lose_v their_o place_n but_o they_o never_o run_v that_o hazard_n let_v what_o will_v happen_v the_o register_n be_v ever_o exact_a and_o provide_v the_o officer_n be_v well_o pay_v they_o be_v ever_o in_o fee_n with_o the_o heaven_n i_o be_o afraid_a my_o lord_n that_o i_o have_v be_v too_o tedious_a in_o this_o digression_n your_o highness_n have_v for_o these_o several_a year_n be_v busy_v in_o affair_n of_o great_a moment_n must_v needs_o have_v little_a regard_n for_o such_o obstruse_a notion_n unfit_a to_o excite_v you_o to_o those_o elevate_a sentiment_n so_o natural_a to_o such_o great_a soul_n as_o you_o and_o i_o may_v have_v spend_v my_o time_n more_o to_o your_o satisfaction_n in_o write_v the_o war_n of_o the_o tartar_n and_o the_o conquest_n of_o china_n but_o beside_o the_o inclination_n every_o man_n have_v to_o speak_v of_o what_o belong_v to_o his_o profession_n i_o have_v perhaps_o be_v overrule_v by_o the_o habit_n we_o contract_v in_o china_n to_o entertain_v great_a person_n with_o these_o matter_n and_o have_v hope_v that_o a_o prince_n curious_a and_o endue_v with_o a_o genius_n to_o which_o nothing_o be_v impossible_a will_v with_o patience_n hear_v that_o which_o make_v the_o delight_n of_o the_o great_a and_o most_o learned_a emperor_n in_o the_o whole_a world_n i_o shall_v do_v pekin_n a_o very_a great_a injustice_n if_o i_o pass_v over_o in_o silence_n its_o noble_a gate_n and_o stately_a wall_n which_o indeed_o become_v a_o imperial_a city_n the_o former_a be_v not_o embellish_v with_o statue_n or_o other_o carve_n as_o be_v most_o public_a building_n in_o china_n but_o all_o their_o beauty_n consist_v in_o a_o prodigious_a height_n which_o at_o a_o distance_n make_v the_o fine_a show_n in_o the_o world_n they_o consist_v in_o two_o large_a square_a building_n build_v separately_z but_o bind_v together_o by_o two_o tall_a and_o very_a thick_a wall_n so_o that_o they_o form_n a_o square_n which_o may_v contain_v above_o five_o hundred_o man_n in_o battle_n the_o first_o building_n which_o look_v like_o a_o fortress_n face_n the_o road._n there_o be_v no_o way_n through_o it_o but_o you_o go_v in_o at_o the_o side_n wall_n where_o there_o be_v a_o gate_n proportionable_a to_o all_o the_o rest_n than_o you_o turn_v to_o the_o right_n and_o meet_v with_o the_o second_o tower_n which_o command_v the_o city_n and_o have_v a_o gate_n like_o the_o former_a but_o who_o gate-way_n be_v so_o long_o that_o it_o grow_v dark_a towards_o the_o middle_n there_o they_o constant_o keep_v a_o corpse_n du_fw-fr guard_n and_o a_o small_a magazine_n to_o supply_v it_o ready_o with_o store_n in_o case_n of_o necessity_n if_o you_o respect_v only_o the_o neatness_n of_o the_o workmanship_n and_o the_o ornament_n of_o architecture_n i_o must_v indeed_o confess_v that_o the_o gate_n of_o paris_n be_v incomparable_o fine_a but_o yet_o when_o a_o man_n approach_v pekin_n he_o must_v own_o that_o these_o immense_a building_n and_o if_o i_o may_v speak_v it_o those_o proud_a mass_n have_v in_o their_o unshapeness_n a_o state_n preferable_a to_o all_o our_o ornament_n the_o arch_n be_v build_v with_o marble_n and_o the_o rest_n with_o very_o large_a brick_n bind_v with_o excellent_a mortar_n the_o wall_n be_v answerable_a to_o their_o gate_n so_o tall_a that_o they_o hide_v the_o whole_a city_n and_o so_o thick_a that_o sentry_n on_o horseback_n be_v place_v upon_o they_o from_o place_n to_o place_n at_o a_o bow-shot_n distance_n they_o be_v defend_v with_o square_a tower_n the_o ditch_n be_v dry_a but_o very_o broad_a and_o deep_a all_o be_v regular_a and_o as_o well_o keep_v as_o if_o they_o be_v in_o continual_a apprehension_n of_o a_o siege_n this_o my_o lord_n be_v a_o pretty_a exact_a description_n of_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o all_o china_n valuable_a by_o its_o extent_n large_a gate_n strong_a wall_n sumptuous_a palace_n good_a garrison_n which_o consist_v in_o the_o best_a force_n of_o the_o whole_a empire_n and_o the_o number_n of_o its_o inhabitant_n but_o commendable_a for_o nothing_o else_o what_o may_v be_v say_v of_o all_o the_o rest_n in_o general_n be_v this_o the_o chinese_n divide_v they_o into_o two_o kind_n those_o which_o be_v sole_o design_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o country_n they_o call_v city_n of_o war_n and_o the_o rest_n town_n of_o traffic_n the_o fortify_v place_n which_o i_o have_v see_v be_v not_o much_o strong_a than_o the_o other_o unless_o it_o be_v by_o their_o situation_n which_o make_v some_o almost_o inaccessible_a the_o frontier_n town_n especial_o those_o near_a tartary_n be_v somewhat_o singular_a and_o our_o missionary_n have_v assure_v i_o that_o there_o be_v several_a narrow_a passage_n so_o well_o fortify_v that_o it_o be_v almost_o impossible_a to_o force_v they_o i_o myself_o have_v see_v some_o which_o a_o hundred_o man_n may_v easy_o defend_v against_o a_o whole_a army_n their_o usual_a fortification_n be_v a_o good_a bulwark_n some_o tower_n brick-wall_n and_o a_o large_a and_o deep_a ditch_n fill_v with_o run_a water_n this_o be_v all_o the_o chinese_n engineer_n skill_n consist_v in_o which_o indeed_o be_v no_o wonder_n since_o ourselves_o know_v no_o better_a before_o cannon_n be_v
profane_a history_n and_o that_o very_a time_n observe_v by_o the_o vulgar_a be_v not_o so_o long_o to_o verify_v their_o chronology_n it_o be_v very_o true_a the_o vulgar_a history_n of_o that_o grand_a monarchy_n be_v not_o only_o dubious_a but_o manifest_o false_a beside_o for_o it_o compute_v forty_o thousand_o year_n since_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o empire_n but_o that_o wherein_o all_o know_v and_o learned_a man_n agree_v be_v so_o much_o in_o vogue_n so_o well_o circumstantiate_v establish_v by_o so_o constant_a a_o tradition_n that_o one_o can_v call_v it_o in_o question_n among_o they_o without_o pass_v for_o ridiculous_a and_o as_o they_o themselves_o express_v it_o for_o heretical_a according_a to_o this_o history_n which_o none_o of_o their_o learned_a man_n ever_o question_v china_n have_v have_v its_o king_n for_o above_o four_o thousand_o year_n that_o have_v continue_v to_o this_o present_a time_n without_o any_o interruption_n the_o same_o family_n have_v not_o be_v always_o seat_v upon_o the_o throne_n there_o have_v be_v twenty_o two_o of_o they_o several_o that_o have_v produce_v two_o hundred_o thirty_o six_o emperor_n several_a doctor_n carry_v this_o monarchy_n back_o six_o hundred_o year_n high_o yet_o but_o although_o their_o opinion_n be_v very_o probable_a yet_o may_v we_o nevertheless_o stick_v to_o the_o first_o and_o this_o be_v the_o thing_n that_o make_v the_o grandeur_n and_o nobility_n of_o this_o empire_n plain_o to_o appear_v since_o five_o or_o six_o hundred_o year_n more_o or_o less_o do_v not_o produce_v any_o notable_a diminution_n in_o its_o antiquity_n certain_o after_o all_o the_o inquiry_n and_o examination_n that_o have_v be_v make_v into_o this_o chronology_n it_o be_v no_o long_o leave_v to_o our_o liberty_n to_o doubt_v of_o it_o than_o of_o the_o history_n that_o be_v the_o most_o authentical_o receive_v among_o we_o and_o it_o ought_v so_o much_o the_o rather_o to_o be_v believe_v forasmuch_o as_o it_o be_v incapable_a of_o admit_v any_o alteration_n from_o foreigner_n forasmuch_o as_o it_o be_v always_o currant_n among_o the_o know_a man_n of_o the_o country_n for_o true_a sure_a and_o contestable_a for_o have_v be_v write_v in_o a_o natural_a plain_a uneffected_a style_n that_o carry_v with_o it_o that_o air_n of_o verity_n that_o ever_o persuade_v and_o because_o confucius_n esteem_v for_o his_o great_a capacity_n sincerity_n and_o uprightness_n never_o doubt_v of_o it_o nay_o and_o do_v even_o establish_v his_o whole_a doctrine_n thereupon_o five_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o year_n before_o the_o birth_n of_o our_o saviour_n because_o his_o book_n be_v very_o conformable_a to_o the_o holy_a scripture_n in_o reference_n to_o the_o age_n of_o the_o first_o man_n for_o they_o assure_v we_o that_o ●ohi_fw-mi reign_v a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o year_n chinnum_fw-la a_o hundred_o and_o forty_o hoamti_n a_o hundred_o and_o eleven_o yao_n a_o hundred_o and_o eighteen_o and_o so_o for_o the_o rest_n always_o decrease_v conformable_a to_o what_o holy_a writ_n teach_v we_o in_o a_o word_n the_o eclipse_n observe_v at_o that_o time_n must_v needs_o happen_v in_o effect_n which_o they_o can_v not_o know_v but_o by_o observation_n and_o not_o by_o any_o calculation_n that_o be_v not_o extant_a enough_o all_o this_o persuade_v we_o that_o there_o be_v little_a certainty_n in_o the_o profane_a history_n of_o the_o world_n if_o we_o can_v reasonable_o doubt_v of_o that_o of_o china_n in_o a_o word_n this_o empire_n be_v involve_v in_o the_o common_a fate_n of_o all_o other_o who_o origin_n be_v still_o little_a considerable_a it_o seem_v probable_a that_o the_o child_n or_o grand_a child_n of_o noah_n disperse_v themselves_o into_o asia_n and_o at_o length_n penitrate_v as_o far_o as_o this_o part_n of_o china_n that_o be_v most_o westerly_a which_o be_v call_v at_o this_o day_n chansi_fw-fr and_o chensi_fw-la they_o live_v at_o the_o begin_n in_o family_n and_o the_o king_n be_v father_n to_o who_o a_o long_a continuance_n of_o year_n abundance_n of_o flock_n and_o other_o country_n pastoral_a richness_n add_v some_o authority_n fohi_n be_v the_o first_o that_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o monarchy_n his_o wisdom_n discretion_n his_o good_a moral_n power_n and_o reputation_n which_o his_o great_a age_n have_v acquire_v he_o make_v they_o give_v ear_n to_o he_o as_o to_o a_o oracle_n he_o regulate_v all_o private_a as_o well_o as_o politic_a and_o religious_a matter_n insomuch_o that_o the_o state_n become_v in_o a_o very_a flourish_a condition_n in_o a_o short_a time_n his_o subject_n possess_v the_o province_n of_o honan_n at_o first_o and_o some_o year_n after_o all_o the_o land_n and_o territory_n that_o be_v extend_v as_o far_o as_o the_o south_n sea_n it_o be_v probable_a that_o the_o chinese_n from_o their_o very_a original_n do_v look_v upon_o themselves_o as_o something_o more_o than_o other_o man_n like_v to_o those_o prince_n who_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v bear_v discover_v a_o certain_a natural_a loftiness_n that_o ever_o distinguish_v they_o from_o the_o vulgar_a whether_o it_o be_v that_o the_o neighbour_a kingdom_n be_v barbarous_a or_o inferior_a to_o they_o in_o point_n of_o wisdom_n i_o do_v know_v but_o at_o that_o very_a time_n they_o lay_v down_o a_o maxim_n of_o state_n among_o themselves_o to_o have_v no_o commerce_n with_o foreigner_n and_o stranger_n but_o just_a so_o much_o as_o shall_v be_v necessary_a to_o receive_v their_o homage_n neither_o do_v they_o court_v and_o seek_v after_o these_o badge_n of_o sovereignty_n out_o of_o a_o spirit_n of_o ambition_n but_o whereby_o to_o have_v a_o occasion_n to_o prescribe_v to_o other_o people_n of_o the_o world_n law_n and_o constitution_n of_o perfect_a government_n so_o that_o when_o any_o one_o among_o their_o tributary_n fail_v to_o appear_v at_o the_o time_n appoint_v they_o do_v not_o oblige_v he_o by_o open_a force_n to_o submit_v but_o on_o the_o contrary_n have_v compassion_n on_o he_o what_o do_v we_o lose_v by_o it_o say_v they_o if_o he_o still_o remain_v barbarous_a since_o he_o be_v so_o averse_a to_o wisdom_n he_o need_v to_o blame_v no_o body_n but_o himself_o as_o often_o as_o he_o shall_v fail_v in_o his_o duty_n through_o passion_n or_o blindness_n this_o grave_a policy_n acquire_v the_o chinese_n so_o great_a a_o reputation_n that_o throughout_o all_o the_o indies_n all_o tartary_n and_o persia_n look_v upon_o they_o as_o the_o oracle_n of_o the_o world_n yea_o and_o the_o people_n of_o japan_n have_v such_o a_o high_a conceit_n of_o they_o that_o when_o st._n xavier_n bring_v the_o faith_n among_o they_o although_o china_n at_o that_o time_n come_v short_a of_o her_o pristine_a probity_n one_o of_o the_o great_a reason_n they_o object_v against_o the_o good_a man_n be_v that_o a_o nation_n so_o wise_a so_o intelligent_a have_v not_o yet_o embrace_v it_o but_o this_o piece_n of_o policy_n that_o induce_v they_o to_o difference_n themselves_o from_o other_o which_o at_o first_o might_n probable_o be_v a_o profitable_a maxim_n degenerate_v afterward_o into_o pride_n they_o look_v upon_o themselves_o as_o a_o choose_a elect_a people_n that_o heaven_n have_v produce_v in_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o universe_n to_o give_v they_o a_o law_n a_o people_n only_o capable_a to_o instruct_v civilize_v and_o govern_v nation_n they_o fancy_v other_o man_n but_o as_o dwarf_n and_o pitiful_a monster_n that_o have_v be_v the_o outcast_n into_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o the_o dross_n and_o off-scouring_n of_o nature_n whereas_o the_o chineses_n place_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o world_n have_v alone_o receive_v from_o god_n almighty_a a_o rational_a form_n and_o shape_n and_o a_o true_a size_n their_o ancient_a map_n be_v fill_v with_o such_o like_a figure_n and_o a_o great_a many_o emblem_n apt_a to_o inspire_v that_o disdain_n they_o show_v of_o all_o mankind_n but_o perceive_v the_o european_n instruct_v in_o all_o sort_n of_o science_n they_o be_v strike_v with_o astonishment_n how_o can_v it_o possible_o be_v say_v they_o that_o a_o people_n so_o far_o remote_a from_o we_o shall_v have_v any_o wit_n or_o capacity_n they_o have_v never_o peruse_v our_o book_n they_o be_v never_o model_v by_o our_o law_n and_o yet_o they_o speak_v discourse_n and_o argue_v aright_o as_o we_o do_v our_o workmanship_n as_o stuff_n clock_n watch_n mathematical_a instrument_n and_o such_o like_a curiosity_n surprise_v they_o still_o more_o for_o they_o imagine_v that_o dextrous_a and_o expert_a artificer_n be_v no_o where_o to_o be_v meet_v with_o but_o in_o china_n then_o they_o begin_v to_o understand_v that_o we_o be_v not_o so_o barbarous_a as_o they_o imagine_v and_o say_v in_o a_o joke_a way_n we_o suppose_v all_o other_o people_n blind_a and_o that_o nature_n have_v bestow_v eye_n upon_o none_o but_o chineses_n that_o be_v not_o universal_o
and_o resemble_v our_o mineral_n colour_n though_o light_a by_o far_a they_o make_v it_o into_o all_o figure_n the_o more_o usual_a be_v foursquare_a but_o not_o so_o broad_a as_o long_o about_o half_a a_o inch_n thick_a there_o be_v some_o of_o they_o gild_a with_o figure_n of_o dragon_n bird_n and_o flower_n they_o contrive_v for_o that_o purpose_n pretty_a mould_v of_o wood_n so_o curious_o wrought_v that_o one_o will_v have_v much_o ado_n to_o make_v any_o thing_n more_o complete_a upon_o metal_n when_o one_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o write_v they_o have_v a_o little_a polish_a marble_n upon_o the_o table_n make_v hollow_a at_o the_o end_n proper_a to_o hold_v water_n they_o infuse_v one_o end_n of_o the_o stick_n therein_o which_o they_o rub_v gentle_o upon_o the_o smooth_a part_n of_o the_o marble_n and_o in_o a_o moment_n according_a as_o they_o rub_v there_o be_v produce_v a_o liquor_n more_o or_o less_o black_a wherein_o they_o dip_v the_o point_n of_o the_o pencil_n to_o write_v with_o this_o ink_n be_v shine_v extreme_a black_a and_o although_o it_o sink_v when_o the_o paper_n be_v so_o fine_a yet_o do_v it_o never_o extend_v further_o than_o the_o pencil_n so_o that_o the_o letter_n be_v exact_o terminate_v how_o gross_a soever_o the_o stroke_n be_v outom-chu_n a_o tree_n in_o china_n it_o have_v moreover_o another_o quality_n that_o make_v it_o admirable_a good_a for_o design_v that_o be_v it_o admit_v of_o all_o the_o diminution_n one_o can_v give_v it_o and_o there_o be_v many_o thing_n that_o can_v be_v represent_v to_o the_o life_n without_o use_v this_o colour_n in_o a_o word_n it_o be_v not_o so_o difficult_a to_o be_v make_v as_o people_n imagine_v although_o the_o chineses_n use_v lamb-black_a draw_v from_o divers_a matter_n yet_o the_o best_a be_v make_v of_o hogs-grease_n burn_v in_o a_o lamp_n they_o mix_v a_o sort_n of_o oil_n with_o it_o to_o make_v it_o sweet_a and_o pleasant_a odour_n to_o suppress_v the_o ill_a smell_n of_o th●_n grease_n and_o oil._n after_o have_v reduce_v it_o to_o a_o consistence_n they_o make_v of_o the_o paste_n little_a lozenge_n which_o they_o cast_v in_o a_o mould_n it_o be_v at_o first_o very_o heavy_a but_o when_o it_o be_v very_o hard_a it_o be_v not_o so_o weighty_a by_o half_a and_o that_o which_o they_o give_v for_o a_o pound_n weigh_v not_o above_o eight_o or_o ten_o ounce_n the_o bind_n of_o book_n in_o china_n be_v likewise_o very_o pretty_a and_o curious_a though_o it_o come_v much_o short_a of_o we_o they_o do_v gild_v upon_o the_o edge_n nor_o so_o much_o as_o colour_v they_o the_o ordinary_a book_n be_v cover_v with_o a_o grey_a pasteboard_n handsome_a enough_o they_o bind_v other_o according_a as_o they_o please_v in_o a_o fine_a satin_n or_o a_o kind_n of_o flower_a taffety_n that_o be_v very_o cheap_a and_o be_v common_o make_v on_o purpose_n for_o this_o use_n i_o have_v see_v some_o cover_v with_o rich_a silk_n flower_v with_o gold_n and_o silver_n the_o form_n be_v always_o the_o same_o but_o they_o be_v at_o cost_n according_a to_o the_o matter_n they_o be_v willing_a to_o employ_v i_o shall_v never_o have_v presume_v my_o lord_n to_o take_v the_o liberty_n to_o set_v down_o all_o these_o minute_n circumstance_n if_o i_o be_v not_o persuade_v that_o a_o little_a account_n be_v not_o always_o disagreable_a to_o learned_a man_n who_o like_v you_o be_v acquaint_v beforehand_o with_o the_o most_o essential_a matter_n hence_o i_o present_v you_o with_o something_o more_o solid_a which_o without_o doubt_n you_o may_v have_v read_v but_o i_o add_v it_o in_o this_o place_n brief_o only_o to_o refresh_v your_o memory_n the_o first_o history_n that_o be_v in_o the_o world_n be_v without_o all_o controversy_n the_o book_n of_o genesis_n but_o it_o must_v be_v grant_v that_o of_o all_o the_o book_n that_o have_v reach_v our_o knowledge_n those_o of_o china_n be_v the_o first_o that_o have_v be_v publish_v they_o name_v they_o by_o way_n of_o excellence_n the_o five_o volume_n and_o the_o chineses_n hold_v nothing_o more_o sacred_a than_o the_o doctrine_n therein_o teach_v it_o be_v about_o four_o thousand_o three_o hundred_o year_n since_o the_o emperor_n hoamti_n after_o he_o have_v invent_v the_o character_n compose_a treaty_n of_o astronomy_n arithmetic_n and_o medicine_n near_o upon_o three_o hundred_o year_n after_o they_o make_v a_o collection_n of_o all_o the_o ordinance_n and_o write_v the_o history_n of_o king_n yao_n a_o prince_n recommendable_a for_o his_o piety_n prudence_n and_o the_o mighty_a care_n he_o take_v to_o establish_v a_o model_n of_o government_n in_o the_o state_n c●un_n and_o isu_n his_o successor_n be_v no_o less_o famous_a they_o regulate_v the_o ceremony_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n that_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o offer_v to_o the_o supreme_a master_n of_o heaven_n and_o to_o the_o inferior_a spirit_n that_o preside_v over_o river_n and_o mountain_n they_o divide_v the_o empire_n into_o province_n they_o fix_v their_o different_a situation_n with_o respect_n to_o the_o constellation_n of_o heaven_n they_o regulate_v the_o tax_n that_o the_o people_n be_v to_o pay_v they_o make_v several_a other_o constitution_n very_o wholesome_a and_o proper_a for_o introduce_v good_a manner_n and_o very_o necessary_a for_o the_o public_a quiet_n all_o these_o thing_n be_v write_v and_o whatever_o these_o three_o emperor_n have_v leave_v behind_o they_o to_o posterity_n have_v be_v always_o consider_v by_o the_o chinese_n as_o oracle_n nevertheless_o be_v the_o first_o law_n never_o comprehend_v all_o thing_n the_o emperor_n who_o reign_v a_o thousand_o seven_o hundred_o seventy_o six_o year_n before_o our_o saviour_n upon_o mature_a deliberation_n and_o by_o the_o counsel_n and_o advice_n of_o their_o sage_a minister_n think_v themselves_o oblige_v to_o make_v a_o addition_n of_o new_a one_o they_o report_v that_o cootson_n a_o prince_n in_o who_o piety_n and_o zeal_n in_o religion_n do_v infinite_o enhance_v the_o noble_a quality_n he_o have_v receive_v from_o nature_n see_v in_o a_o dream_n the_o figure_n of_o a_o man_n come_v from_o heaven_n after_o he_o be_v awake_a the_o image_n remain_v so_o lively_o engrave_v upon_o his_o mind_n that_o he_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v seek_v for_o and_o find_v he_o at_o length_n among_o the_o mason_n so_o soon_o as_o this_o man_n apply_v himself_o to_o the_o government_n he_o seem_v to_o be_v inspire_v and_o make_v several_a beneficial_a regulation_n that_o perfect_v the_o ancient_a ordinance_n which_o be_v again_o augment_v under_o succeed_a reign_n insomuch_o that_o be_v all_o collect_v together_o there_o be_v a_o book_n compose_v of_o they_o which_o the_o chinese_n call_v chukim_a chukim_n which_o among_o they_o be_v of_o as_o great_a authority_n in_o reference_n to_o the_o politic_a state_n as_o moses_n and_o the_o prophet_n be_v among_o the_o jew_n as_o to_o what_o concern_v the_o worship_n of_o god_n and_o form_n of_o religion_n the_o second_o book_n which_o the_o chineses_n reverence_n for_o its_o antiquity_n be_v a_o long_a continuation_n and_o series_n of_o ode_n and_o poem_n compose_v under_o the_o reign_v of_o the_o three_o race_n chi-kim_a where_o be_v describe_v the_o manner_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o petty_a king_n of_o china_n who_o govern_v the_o province_n in_o dependence_n upon_o the_o emperor_n confucius_n mention_n they_o with_o great_a eulogium_n which_o make_v we_o incline_v to_o judge_v that_o in_o process_n of_o time_n they_o have_v be_v corrupt_v by_o a_o mixture_n of_o several_a bad_a piece_n there_o be_v some_o such_o find_v in_o they_o very_o ridiculous_a not_o to_o say_v impious_a ●o●i_fw-it founder_n of_o the_o monarchy_n compose_v before_o that_o time_n poem_n of_o that_o nature_n but_o they_o be_v so_o obscure_a that_o what_o care_n soever_o they_o take_v to_o put_v a_o good_a construction_n on_o they_o yet_o have_v they_o be_v fain_o to_o confess_v that_o they_o be_v not_o intelligible_a this_o obscurity_n so_o impenetrable_a by_o all_o the_o light_n of_o the_o learned_a have_v give_v occasion_n to_o many_o superstition_n the_o bonze_n wrest_v they_o to_o a_o wrong_a use_n that_o they_o may_v say_v what_o they_o please_v they_o be_v in_o respect_n of_o they_o a_o inexhaustible_a fountain_n of_o fable_n and_o chimera_n which_o they_o make_v use_v of_o for_o to_o cause_v the_o people_n to_o pin_v their_o faith_n upon_o their_o sleeve_n however_o they_o have_v compile_v a_o v-kim_a tome_n of_o they_o which_o hold_v the_o three_o rank_n among_o classic_a author_n the_o tchun-tsiou_a four_o contain_v the_o history_n of_o several_a prince_n their_o virtue_n vice_n and_o maxim_n of_o the_o government_n that_o have_v be_v collect_v by_o confucius_n and_o comment_v upon_o by_o his_o disciple_n the_o li-ki_a five_o treat_v of_o custom_n and_o ceremony_n there_o be_v mention_v make_v of_o temple_n
monster_n and_o other_o emperor_n about_o that_o time_n have_v discover_v by_o their_o action_n a_o good_a sense_n of_o religion_n vouvam_a the_o first_o of_o the_o three_o line_n do_v himself_o according_a to_o ancient_a custom_n offer_v sacrifice_n and_o his_o brother_n who_o bear_v he_o a_o passionate_a love_n and_o think_v his_o life_n still_o necessary_a for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o kingdom_n see_v he_o one_o day_n in_o danger_n of_o die_v prostrate_v himself_o before_o the_o divine_a majesty_n to_o beg_v his_o recovery_n it_o be_v you_o o_o lord_n say_v he_o who_o have_v give_v he_o to_o his_o people_n he_o be_v our_o father_n he_o be_v our_o master_n if_o we_o fall_v into_o any_o disorder_n who_o can_v set_v we_o to_o right_n again_o so_o well_o as_o he_o and_o if_o we_o follow_v exact_o what_o thou_o have_v inspire_v he_o to_o teach_v we_o why_o punish_v thou_o we_o by_o take_v he_o as_o for_o i_o o_o lord_n continue_v the_o good_a prince_n i_o can_v be_v but_o little_a serviceable_a in_o this_o world_n if_o you_o desire_v the_o death_n of_o a_o prince_n i_o offer_v up_o my_o life_n with_o all_o my_o heart_n for_o a_o sacrifice_n if_o you_o will_v be_v please_v to_o spare_v my_o master_n my_o king_n and_o my_o brother_n the_o history_n say_v his_o prayer_n be_v hear_v for_o he_o die_v as_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v put_v up_o this_o petition_n a_o example_n which_o demonstrate_v that_o not_o only_o the_o tenor_n of_o religion_n be_v preserve_v among_o those_o people_n but_o far_a that_o they_o follow_v the_o dictate_v of_o the_o pure_a charity_n which_o be_v the_o very_a quintessence_n and_o perfection_n of_o religion_n but_o tchim-vam_a his_o son_n and_o successor_n give_v such_o bright_a mark_n of_o his_o piety_n towards_o the_o end_n of_o his_o life_n that_o it_o leave_v we_o no_o room_n to_o doubt_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o what_o i_o have_v advance_v you_o shall_v hear_v what_o the_o ancient_a chinese_n book_n say_v of_o he_o this_o prince_n say_v they_o who_o have_v always_o regulate_v his_o behaviour_n according_a the_o ordinance_n of_o the_o supreme_a governor_n of_o heaven_n fall_v dangerous_o ill_a in_o the_o fifty_o year_n of_o his_o age_n and_o thirty_o seven_o of_o his_o reign_n when_o he_o know_v the_o danger_n he_o be_v in_o he_o call_v together_o the_o principal_a officer_n of_o his_o court_n with_o a_o design_n to_o nominate_v his_o successor_n and_o that_o he_o may_v omit_v nothing_o which_o be_v usual_o perform_v on_o such_o occasion_n he_o arise_v from_o his_o throne_n where_o he_o have_v order_v his_o servant_n to_o set_v he_o he_o make_v they_o wash_v his_o hand_n and_o face_n clothe_v he_o with_o his_o imperial_a habit_n and_o put_v his_o crown_n on_o his_o head_n and_o then_o lean_v on_o a_o table_n of_o precious_a stone_n he_o speak_v to_o the_o company_n in_o this_o manner_n my_o sickness_n be_v every_o day_n worse_o and_o worse_o for_o thus_o have_v heaven_n ordain_v i_o fear_v death_n will_v seize_v upon_o i_o and_o therefore_o think_v myself_o oblige_v to_o acquaint_v you_o with_o my_o last_o will._n you_o know_v how_o great_a the_o reputation_n of_o my_o father_n and_o grandfather_n be_v and_o how_o bright_a the_o example_n of_o virtue_n which_o they_o set_v the_o empire_n do_v appear_v i_o be_v very_o unworthy_a to_o fill_v the_o place_n in_o which_o these_o great_a man_n sit_v notwithstanding_o i_o do_v succeed_v they_o i_o do_v nevertheless_o acknowledge_v my_o ignorance_n and_o unfitness_n it_o be_v for_o this_o reason_n perhaps_o that_o heaven_n have_v shorten_v the_o day_n of_o my_o reign_n i_o ought_v in_o this_o as_o well_o as_o in_o all_o other_o thing_n to_o acquiesce_v for_o you_o have_v all_o see_v that_o i_o have_v hitherto_o receive_v its_o order_n with_o a_o humble_a fear_n and_o a_o profound_a respect_n i_o have_v endeavour_v to_o follow_v they_o without_o ever_o deviate_a from_o they_o the_o least_o in_o the_o world_n i_o have_v also_o all_o my_o life_n time_n have_v in_o my_o heart_n my_o ancestor_n instruction_n touch_v my_o duty_n to_o heaven_n and_o to_o my_o people_n on_o these_o two_o head_n i_o can_v accuse_v myself_o of_o any_o fault_n and_o if_o my_o life_n have_v have_v any_o reputation_n it_o be_v all_o owe_v to_o that_o teachableness_n which_o have_v bring_v down_o upon_o i_o the_o blessing_n of_o the_o sovereign_a master_n of_o the_o world_n it_o be_v on_o your_o account_n that_o i_o speak_v this_o address_v himself_o to_o his_o elder_a son_n it_o be_v on_o your_o account_n o_o my_o son_n be_v you_o the_o inheritor_n of_o your_o ancestor_n virtue_n rather_o than_o of_o my_o power_n and_o crown_n i_o make_v you_o a_o king_n it_o be_v all_o that_o you_o can_v have_v of_o i_o be_v a_o wise_a virtuous_a and_o unblameable_a prince_n this_o i_o command_v you_o and_o the_o whole_a empire_n expect_v from_o you_o under_o the_o reign_v of_o this_o prince_n and_o his_o son_n cam-vam_a it_o be_v that_o peace_n honesty_n and_o justice_n reign_v in_o china_n so_o that_o they_o ofttimes_o send_v their_o prisoner_n to_o dig_v or_o plough_v the_o ground_n or_o get_v in_o the_o corn_n without_o think_v that_o the_o fear_n of_o punishment_n will_v make_v they_o run_v away_o after_o harvest_n they_o come_v again_o to_o receive_v that_o punishment_n of_o their_o fault_n which_o the_o mandarin_n have_v appoint_v last_o if_o we_o examine_v well_o the_o history_n of_o china_n we_o shall_v still_o find_v that_o for_o three_o hundred_o year_n after_o that_o be_v to_o say_v down_o to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n yeou-vam_a who_o reign_v eight_o hundred_o year_n before_o christ_n idolatry_n have_v not_o corrupt_v this_o people_n so_o that_o they_o have_v preserve_v the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o true_a god_n for_o near_o two_o thousand_o year_n and_o do_v honour_v their_o maker_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o may_v serve_v both_o for_o a_o example_n and_o instruction_n to_o christian_n themselves_o they_o have_v all_o along_o a_o strict_a care_n to_o breed_v up_o beast_n for_o sacrifice_n and_o to_o maintain_v priest_n to_o offer_v they_o up_o beside_o that_o the_o internal_a worship_n of_o the_o mind_n be_v prescribe_v they_o do_v oblige_v themselves_o to_o a_o nice_a observation_n of_o even_o the_o small_a ceremony_n which_o may_v in_o any_o way_n be_v serviceable_a to_o the_o people_n edification_n the_o empress_n do_v themselves_o breed_v up_o silkworm_n and_o with_o their_o own_o hand_n work_v cover_n for_o the_o altar_n and_o habit_n for_o the_o priest_n the_o emperor_n have_v ofttimes_o till_v the_o ground_n which_o produce_v the_o corn_n or_o wine_n destine_v for_o sacred_a use_n again_o the_o priest_n never_o dare_v to_o offer_v sacrifice_n before_o the_o people_n unless_o prepare_v for_o it_o by_o a_o abstistinence_n of_o three_o or_o seven_o day_n from_o conjugal_a enjoyment_n they_o have_v have_v their_o solemn_a fastday_n and_o day_n of_o prayer_n in_o public_a especial_o when_o the_o empire_n labour_v under_o any_o public_a calamity_n either_o by_o barrenness_n by_o flood_n by_o earth_n quake_v or_o war_n from_o abroad_o with_o this_o outward_a worship_n it_o be_v that_o the_o emperor_n prepare_v themselves_o for_o war_n for_o take_v upon_o themselves_o the_o government_n or_o resist_v the_o province_n and_o that_o heaven_n may_v favour_v their_o enterprise_n with_o success_n they_o inquire_v of_o their_o subject_n of_o their_o own_o fault_n that_o they_o may_v amend_v they_o belive_v that_o all_o public_a calamity_n be_v occasion_v through_o their_o ill_a government_n we_o meet_v with_o a_o signal_n instance_n of_o this_o in_o history_n which_o i_o can_v forbear_v recite_v a_o universal_a barrenness_n have_v continue_v over_o all_o the_o province_n for_o seven_o year_n together_o which_o time_n seem_v not_o far_o distant_a from_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o barrenness_n of_o which_o the_o scripture_n speak_v and_o perhaps_o this_o thing_n a_o little_a look_v into_o may_v serve_v to_o amend_v or_o confirm_v our_o chronology_n birth_n the_o people_n be_v reduce_v to_o extreme_a want_n and_o when_o prayer_n fast_n and_o other_o act_n of_o humiliation_n be_v use_v without_o success_n the_o emperor_n not_o know_v any_o mean_v proper_a to_o be_v use_v to_o gain_v relief_n from_o this_o public_a misfortune_n after_o have_v offer_v to_o god_n several_a sacrifice_n to_o appease_v his_o indignation_n he_o resolve_v at_o last_o to_o offer_v up_o himself_o for_o a_o sacrifice_n for_o this_o purpose_n he_o call_v together_o the_o chief_a person_n of_o his_o kingdom_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o they_o all_o dismantle_v himself_o of_o his_o royal_a apparel_n and_o clothe_v himself_o mean_o in_o this_o habit_n with_o his_o head_n and_o foot_n bare_a in_o the_o same_o fashion_n that_o a_o criminal_a appear_v before_o a_o judge_n he_o march_v attend_v
to_o propagate_v it_o there_o among_o their_o kindred_n by_o marriage_n however_o it_o may_v be_v of_o use_n to_o tell_v you_o of_o a_o three_o sect_n which_o be_v the_o religion_n or_o philosophy_n or_o policy_n of_o some_o of_o the_o learned_a for_o one_o can_v tell_v by_o what_o name_n to_o call_v this_o doctrine_n which_o be_v so_o obsure_n that_o the_o very_a professor_n of_o it_o scarce_o understand_v what_o they_o teach_v they_o call_v it_o in_o their_o language_n i●kiao_n and_o it_o be_v a_o sect_n of_o learned_a men._n that_o you_o may_v understand_v what_o i_o be_o go_v to_o tell_v you_o you_o must_v know_v that_o civil_a war_n magic_a and_o idolatry_n have_v put_v the_o empire_n into_o confusion_n for_o many_o age_n love_v of_o learning_n be_v quite_o cashler_v and_o there_o be_v find_v few_o doctor_n who_o can_v by_o their_o write_n awaken_v the_o mind_n of_o man_n out_o of_o that_o lethargy_n into_o which_o ignorance_n and_o the_o corruption_n of_o manner_n have_v lull_v they_o only_o about_o 1070._o saviour_n some_o creditable_a expounder_n be_v find_v and_o in_o 1200._o one_o doctor_n do_v distinguish_v himself_o from_o all_o other_o for_o his_o extraordinary_a understanding_n by_o his_o example_n they_o begin_v by_o degree_n to_o take_v some_o pleasure_n in_o read_v ancient_a book_n which_o they_o have_v before_o throw_v aside_o last_o in_o the_o year_n 1400._o the_o emperor_n be_v willing_a to_o stir_v up_o in_o his_o subject_n a_o love_n of_o learning_n make_v choice_n of_o fourscore_o and_o two_o of_o the_o most_o ingenious_a doctor_n who_o he_o command_v to_o compile_v a_o system_n agreeable_a to_o the_o sentiment_n of_o the_o ancient_a writer_n which_o may_v serve_v as_o a_o direction_n for_o the_o learned_a hereafter_o the_o mandarin_n who_o have_v the_o commission_n set_v themselves_o diligent_o to_o work_v but_o be_v prejudice_v with_o those_o opinion_n which_o idolatry_n have_v diffuse_v all_o over_o china_n instead_o of_o follow_v the_o true_a sense_n of_o the_o ancient_n they_o try_v by_o false_a gloss_n and_o interpretation_n to_o distort_v the_o word_n and_o say_n of_o the_o ancient_n to_o their_o prejudicate_a opinion_n they_o speak_v of_o god_n as_o nothing_o different_a from_o nature_n itself_o that_o be_v from_o that_o power_n energy_n or_o natural_a virtue_n which_o do_v produce_v and_o put_v in_o order_n all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o which_o do_v still_o keep_v they_o in_o that_o order_n he_o be_v say_v they_o a_o most_o pure_a and_o most_o perfect_a principle_n he_o be_v the_o source_n of_o all_o thing_n and_o the_o essence_n of_o all_o being_n and_o that_o which_o constitute_v the_o formal_a difference_n of_o every_o thing_n they_o make_v use_v of_o those_o magnificent_a expression_n of_o the_o ancient_n that_o they_o may_v seem_v to_o keep_v to_o their_o doctrine_n but_o indeed_o they_o raise_v new_a opinion_n because_o they_o understand_v hereby_o i_o cant_v tell_v what_o sort_n of_o insensible_a soul_n of_o the_o world_n which_o they_o imagine_v spread_v through_o matter_n upon_o which_o it_o produce_v the_o several_a mutation_n we_o see_v this_o be_v not_o that_o supreme_a emperor_n of_o heaven_n all_o just_a and_o all_o powerful_a the_o chief_a of_o all_o creature_n in_o their_o work_n nothing_o be_v find_v but_o a_o better_a sor●_n of_o atheism_n and_o a_o licentious_a freedom_n from_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n but_o whether_o it_o be_v because_o they_o be_v unwilling_a to_o express_v themselves_o plain_o or_o do_v accidental_o make_v use_n of_o expression_n of_o a_o large_a signification_n than_o their_o meaning_n yet_o they_o talk_v of_o heaven_n as_o do_v the_o ancient_n and_o ascribe_v to_o nature_n almost_o all_o those_o perfection_n which_o we_o attribute_v to_o god_n they_o tolerate_v willing_o the_o mahometan_n because_o like_o they_o they_o adore_v the_o master_n and_o king_n of_o heaven_n they_o persecute_v all_o other_o sect_n with_o great_a violence_n which_o at_o court_n they_o take_v up_o a_o resolution_n utter_o to_o abolish_v throughout_o the_o whole_a empire_n yet_o many_o reason_n persuade_v they_o from_o put_v this_o resolution_n in_o practice_n the_o chief_a of_o which_o be_v these_o even_o several_a among_o the_o learned_a be_v dissenter_n from_o this_o new_a establish_a doctrine_n for_o they_o can_v not_o shake_v off_o the_o prejudices_fw-la they_o have_v suck_v in_o beside_o all_o the_o people_n be_v whole_o bias_v in_o favour_n of_o idol_n so_o that_o their_o temple_n can_v never_o be_v pull_v down_o but_o insurrection_n and_o disturbance_n must_v necessary_o ensue_v they_o be_v therefore_o content_v to_o adjudge_v at_o pekin_n all_o the_o other_o sect_n heretic_n which_o they_o still_o do_v every_o year_n without_o set_v themselves_o effectual_o to_o stop_v the_o practice_n of_o they_o these_o new_a book_n compose_v by_o their_o most_o learned_a man_n and_o honour_v by_o the_o emperor_n own_o approbation_n be_v greedy_o receive_v by_o every_o body_n some_o like_v they_o because_o they_o destroy_v all_o sort_n of_o religion_n and_o these_o make_v up_o the_o great_a number_n of_o this_o sect._n other_o approve_v of_o they_o because_o the_o religion_n which_o they_o contain_v be_v so_o very_o little_a that_o it_o cost_v they_o no_o pain_n nor_o trouble_n to_o practice_v it_o and_o thus_o be_v the_o sect_n of_o the_o learned_a form_v of_o who_o one_o may_v just_o say_v they_o honour_n god_n with_o their_o mouth_n and_o with_o their_o lip_n for_o they_o often_o say_v that_o we_o must_v adore_v and_o obey_v heaven_n but_o their_o heart_n be_v distant_a from_o he_o see_v they_o explain_v those_o word_n in_o such_o a_o sort_n as_o destroy_v the_o very_a be_v of_o god_n and_o stifle_v all_o sense_n of_o religion_n thus_o this_o people_n so_o wise_a heretofore_o so_o full_a of_o knowledge_n and_o if_o i_o may_v use_v the_o expression_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n be_v now_o in_o these_o last_o day_n miserable_o fall_v into_o superstition_n magic_a paganism_n and_o last_o into_o atheism_n itself_o fall_v by_o degree_n story_n by_o story_n till_o they_o come_v to_o the_o very_a bottom_n of_o the_o building_n become_v thereby_o enemy_n to_o that_o reason_n which_o they_o have_v so_o constant_o follow_v and_o abominable_a to_o that_o very_a nature_n to_o which_o they_o now_o give_v such_o high_a encomium_n this_o be_v my_o lord_n a_o account_n of_o the_o present_a state_n of_o china_n with_o respect_n to_o the_o several_a religion_n there_o in_o use_n for_o as_o for_o the_o political_a honour_n which_o they_o pay_v to_o confucius_n they_o be_v not_o divine_a worship_n and_o the_o palace_n which_o be_v call_v by_o his_o name_n be_v not_o temple_n but_o house_n for_o learned_a man_n to_o assemble_v in_o i_o be_v unwilling_a to_o particularize_v their_o ceremony_n their_o opinion_n and_o their_o moral_n beside_o that_o it_o will_v be_v tedious_a and_o endless_a it_o be_v very_o difficult_a to_o give_v a_o certain_a account_n of_o they_o because_o the_o bonze_n do_v every_o day_n invent_v new_a whimsy_n and_o if_o they_o can_v but_o live_v at_o other_o people_n charge_n by_o abuse_v they_o they_o do_v not_o value_v whether_o they_o exact_o follow_v the_o doctrine_n of_o their_o predecessor_n which_o be_v in_o effect_n neither_o better_o nor_o free_a from_o absurdity_n than_o their_o own_o nothing_o now_o remain_v but_o that_o i_o give_v your_o eminence_n a_o account_n to_o which_o of_o these_o sect_n which_o divide_v the_o kingdom_n the_o emperor_n be_v most_o inclinable_a this_o prince_n who_o be_v natural_o wise_a and_o politic_a have_v always_o keep_v in_o with_o the_o people_n as_o he_o be_v upon_o a_o throne_n which_o the_o least_o blast_n may_v shake_v he_o endeavour_v as_o much_o as_o he_o can_v to_o strengthen_v it_o by_o his_o people_n love_n he_o be_v so_o far_o from_o provoke_v they_o that_o he_o make_v himself_o very_o popular_a yet_o not_o to_o such_o a_o degree_n as_o his_o father_n do_v lest_o he_o shall_v bring_v upon_o himself_o the_o mandarins_n hatred_n yet_o much_o more_o than_o do_v the_o ancient_a emperor_n to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o may_v as_o much_o as_o possible_a sweeten_v that_o yoke_n which_o a_o new_a government_n have_v put_v on_o their_o shoulder_n he_o do_v therefore_o permit_v or_o rather_o tolerate_v superstition_n he_o pay_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o respect_n to_o several_a bonze_n of_o the_o first_o rank_n who_o have_v behave_v themselves_o well_o in_o any_o of_o the_o province_n or_o at_o court_n nay_o he_o do_v his_o own_o temper_n that_o violence_n as_o to_o let_v some_o of_o they_o live_v in_o his_o palace_n those_o who_o the_o princess_n his_o mother_n have_v before_o bring_v and_o establish_v there_o but_o though_o he_o thus_o favour_v their_o person_n he_o be_v no_o slave_n to_o their_o opinion_n he_o perfect_o understand_v the_o folly_n
that_o it_o be_v a_o assure_a prognostication_n of_o his_o death_n we_o endeavour_v but_o all_o in_o vain_a to_o undeceive_v he_o by_o m._n constance_n his_o principal_a minister_n of_o state_n who_o we_o make_v apprehensive_a that_o the_o event_n of_o this_o low_a world_n have_v no_o communication_n with_o the_o particular_a motion_n of_o the_o planet_n and_o that_o although_o our_o destiny_n shall_v depend_v thereon_o yet_o the_o king_n be_v no_o more_o concern_v in_o it_o than_o the_o most_o abject_a of_o his_o subject_n for_o who_o the_o sun_n and_o the_o star_n do_v as_o well_o turn_v round_o as_o for_o the_o great_a potentate_n upon_o earth_n nevertheless_o these_o reason_n nor_o abundance_n of_o other_o can_v set_v he_o to_o right_n he_o still_o maintain_v that_o his_o reign_n be_v not_o to_o last_v long_o and_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v a_o dead_a man_n within_o a_o few_o day_n in_o effect_n he_o die_v the_o next_o year_n but_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a for_o he_o to_o seek_v for_o the_o cause_n of_o his_o death_n in_o the_o heaven_n which_o he_o carry_v about_o he_o for_o several_a year_n a_o habitual_a distemper_n do_v extreme_o trouble_v he_o at_o that_o very_a time_n and_o that_o without_o doubt_n be_v the_o true_a ground_n of_o his_o fear_n and_o prediction_n i_o do_v not_o know_v sir_n whether_o or_o no_o these_o observation_n will_v appear_v singular_a and_o odd_a to_o you_o yet_o methinks_v this_o at_o lest_o which_o i_o be_o go_v to_o have_v the_o honour_n of_o relate_v to_o you_o do_v a_o little_a deserve_v your_o attention_n you_o know_v that_o mercury_n hitherto_o have_v be_v the_o least_o know_v and_o if_o i_o may_v so_o say_v the_o least_o tractable_a of_o all_o the_o planet_n always_o absorb_v in_o the_o ray_n of_o the_o sun_n or_o in_o the_o vapour_n of_o the_o horizon_n he_o continual_o fly_v it_o seem_v all_o the_o court_n and_o caress_n of_o astronomer_n who_o be_v put_v to_o as_o much_o trouble_n to_o fix_v he_o in_o the_o heaven_n as_o chemist_n be_v to_o fix_v their_o mercury_n upon_o earth_n we_o read_v in_o the_o life_n of_o charlemain_n that_o the_o mathematican_n of_o his_o time_n despair_v of_o ever_o be_v able_a to_o observe_v he_o well_o when_o he_o be_v the_o far_a remote_a from_o the_o sun_n endeavour_v to_o find_v he_o in_o the_o sun_n itself_o under_o which_o they_o suspect_v he_o may_v sometime_o pass_v they_o suppose_v they_o have_v there_o sound_v he_o in_o the_o month_n of_o april_n 807._o or_o rather_o 808._o except_o the_o historian_n count_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o year_n at_o that_o time_n from_o easter_n in_o effect_n a_o black_a spot_n appear_v in_o the_o sun_n eight_o day_n though_o his_o go_v in_o and_o come_v out_o be_v hinder_v by_o a_o cloud_n i_o wonder_v this_o observation_n can_v have_v be_v able_a to_o make_v they_o judge_v that_o this_o be_v mercury_n who_o be_v so_o far_o from_o spend_v eight_o day_n in_o run_v over_o such_o a_o little_a space_n that_o he_o must_v according_a to_o his_o natural_a course_n finish_v it_o in_o a_o very_a few_o hour_n beside_o that_o it_o be_v utter_o impossible_a for_o a_o man_n to_o perceive_v he_o in_o the_o sun_n without_o the_o help_n of_o a_o telescope_n and_o that_o too_o a_o very_a good_a one_o what_o therefore_o they_o then_o see_v or_o suppose_v to_o see_v be_v without_o doubt_n a_o spot_n not_o unlike_o those_o that_o have_v so_o often_o appear_v since_o but_o big_a than_o ordinary_a and_o conspicuous_a enough_o to_o be_v discover_v by_o the_o bare_a sight_n gassendus_fw-la be_v more_o fortunate_a anno_fw-la 1631._o on_o the_o seven_o of_o november_n the_o observation_n he_o make_v of_o it_o have_v render_v he_o so_o famous_a that_o some_o author_n to_o do_v he_o honour_n have_v dedicate_v their_o book_n to_o he_o as_o a_o person_n to_o who_o astronomy_n be_v infinite_o oblige_v some_o other_o also_o have_v signalise_v themselves_o by_o this_o curious_a disquisition_n we_o be_v the_o last_o that_o have_v have_v occasion_n to_o imitate_v they_o but_o our_o observation_n peradventure_o may_v not_o deserve_v the_o mean_a esteem_n of_o all_o those_o which_o have_v be_v make_v we_o be_v at_o canton_n a_o maritime_a town_n of_o china_n and_o pretty_a well_o know_v by_o the_o earopeans_n traffic_n we_o apply_v ourselves_o to_o the_o particular_a study_v of_o the_o motion_n of_o this_o planet_n and_o that_o make_v we_o judge_v that_o it_o will_v not_o be_v altogether_o impossible_a to_o discover_v it_o in_o the_o sun_n on_o the_o ten_o day_n of_o november_n 1690._o to_o that_o end_n we_o prepare_v two_o excellent_a tellescope_n the_o one_o of_o 5_o foot_n that_o bear_v a_o reticula_fw-la equal_a to_o the_o diameter_n divide_v into_o twelve_o equal_a part_n and_o the_o other_o of_o twelve_o foot_n with_o its_o reticula_fw-la compose_v of_o four_o thread_n one_o whereof_o represent_v a_o parallel_n and_o the_o other_o the_o meridian_n the_o two_o other_o cut_v they_o at_o the_o angle_n of_o forty_o five_o degree_n we_o also_o rectify_v our_o pendulum_n beside_o all_o this_o the_o heaven_n be_v exceed_o clear_a and_o serene_a and_o bate_v the_o wind_n which_o be_v a_o little_a violent_a we_o can_v wish_v for_o nothing_o to_o the_o exactness_n of_o our_o observation_n mercury_n appear_v to_o we_o like_o a_o black_a point_n or_o speck_n which_o enter_v into_o the_o body_n of_o the_o sun_n run_v over_o it_o in_o three_o hour_n and_o a_o half_a or_o thereabouts_o we_o exact_o observe_v its_o time_n entrance_n departure_n its_o distance_n from_o the_o ecliptic_a its_o apparent_a swistness_n longitude_n and_o diameter_n we_o understand_v likewise_o by_o that_o with_o the_o great_a certainty_n in_o the_o world_n that_o this_o planet_n have_v no_o proper_a light_n of_o its_o own_o that_o its_o body_n be_v opake_v and_o that_o it_o be_v at_o least_o sometime_o less_o distant_a from_o we_o than_o the_o sun_n the_o which_o can_v not_o former_o be_v determine_v but_o only_o by_o conjecture_n we_o owe_v sir_n these_o fine_a discovery_n to_o the_o invention_n of_o optic_a glass_n and_o telescope_n as_o we_o do_v a_o great_a many_o other_o thing_n which_o in_o these_o latter_a age_n be_v the_o subject_a of_o the_o new_a astronomy_n so_o that_o as_o by_o mean_n of_o microscope_n we_o multiply_v the_o most_o simple_a body_n and_o magnify_v the_o most_o minute_n and_o almost_o insensible_a one_o so_o likewise_o by_o help_n of_o these_o telescope_n we_o approach_v to_o our_o eye_n the_o most_o distant_a object_n and_o do_v abridge_v those_o infinite_a space_n that_o separate_v the_o firmament_n from_o the_o earth_n art_n have_v in_o a_o manner_n force_a nature_n to_o suffer_v man_n to_o have_v free_a commerce_n with_o heaven_n for_o time_n to_o come_v and_o let_v mathematician_n enter_v more_o easy_o into_o a_o kind_n of_o society_n with_o the_o star_n we_o find_v at_o present_a mountain_n and_o precipice_n in_o the_o moon_n we_o discern_v its_o least_o shadow_n that_o increase_n or_o decrease_v according_a to_o the_o different_a posture_n of_o the_o sun_n we_o measure_v the_o maculae_fw-la of_o planet_n we_o have_v a_o shrewd_a guess_n of_o their_o colour_n latitude_n of_o their_o circular_a motion_n about_o their_o centre_n it_o be_v by_o that_o that_o man_n have_v perceive_v that_o prodigious_a ring_n that_o appear_v in_o the_o air_n suspend_v about_o saturn_n in_o form_n of_o a_o vault_n or_o like_o a_o bridge_n that_o will_v encompass_v the_o whole_a earth_n without_o arch_n without_o pile_n without_o any_o other_o support_n beside_o the_o uniform_a weight_n and_o perfect_a continuity_n of_o its_o part_n gallileo_n and_o many_o other_o astronomer_n have_v in_o vain_a put_v their_o brain_n on_o the_o rack_n to_o explain_v this_o mystery_n they_o look_v upon_o this_o planet_n as_o another_o proteus_n always_o change_v always_o differ_v from_o itself_o to_o day_n round_o then_o oval_a by_o and_o by_o arm_v with_o two_o ansas_fw-la or_o handle_n that_o open_v or_o shut_v according_a to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o revolution_n or_o else_o accompany_v with_o two_o little_a star_n that_o vault_v up_o and_o down_o without_o ever_o forsake_v it_o last_o cut_v in_o the_o middle_n with_o a_o broad_a fascia_fw-la or_o swaithing-band_n who_o extremity_n be_v extend_v far_o beyond_o its_o sphere_n we_o have_v a_o long_a time_n examine_v this_o wonderful_a work_n of_o the_o omnipotence_n of_o our_o creator_n and_o notwithstanding_o we_o can_v but_o admire_v m._n hugens_n his_o ingenuity_n who_o have_v reduce_v to_o such_o a_o plain_a and_o facile_a system_n all_o these_o seem_a irregularity_n yet_o for_o all_o that_o we_o must_v confess_v that_o we_o be_v ignorant_a of_o much_o more_o of_o it_o than_o that_o learned_a astronomer_n be_v able_a to_o discover_v to_o we_o it_o be_v less_o difficult_a to_o explain_v
of_o its_o salt_n and_o there_o at_o last_o assume_v the_o colour_n figure_n and_o hardness_n of_o pearl_n not_o much_o unlike_o some_o certain_a liquor_n that_o be_v transmute_v into_o crystal_n in_o the_o earth_n or_o as_o some_o flower_n be_v transform_v into_o honey_n and_o wax_n in_o the_o bee_n hive_n all_o this_o be_v ingenious_a and_o pretty_a but_o the_o worst_a of_o it_o be_v it_o be_v all_o false_a for_o these_o oyster_n be_v strong_o fasten_v to_o the_o rock_n and_o never_o do_v any_o fisher_n see_v one_o to_o float_v upon_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o water_n notwithstanding_o pearl_n be_v find_v in_o several_a place_n yet_o those_o of_o la_fw-fr pescherie_n be_v the_o most_o value_v for_o they_o never_o lose_v their_o lustre_n other_o turn_v yellow_a or_o of_o a_o pale_a decay_a white_a as_o to_o the_o true_a value_n it_o be_v very_o hard_a to_o determine_v any_o thing_n for_o certain_a the_o big_a of_o all_o that_o be_v find_v in_o the_o last_o fish_n be_v sell_v but_o at_o six_o hundred_o crown_n i_o have_v sometime_o ask_v the_o divers_a if_o they_o do_v not_o now_o and_o then_o find_v coral_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sea_n they_o answer_v that_o they_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n busy_v in_o what_o concern_v seek_v for_o pearl_n take_v no_o great_a notice_n of_o any_o thing_n beside_o that_o nevertheless_o they_o find_v from_o time_n to_o time_n branch_n of_o black_a coral_n there_o be_v some_o of_o it_o add_v they_o which_o although_o '_o it_o be_v pretty_a hard_a at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o water_n yet_o become_v much_o more_o so_o when_o it_o have_v be_v some_o time_n expose_v to_o the_o air._n but_o the_o great_a part_n of_o it_o have_v acquire_v even_o in_o the_o sea_n all_o its_o natural_a hardness_n it_o stick_v fast_o to_o the_o rock_n and_o when_o we_o cast_v anchor_n in_o foggy_a weather_n it_o often_o happen_v that_o our_o anchor_n match_n hold_v on_o some_o branch_n of_o black_a coral_n and_o bring_v along_o with_o it_o whole_a tree_n but_o it_o be_v very_o rare_a to_o find_v any_o red_a coral_n all_o along_o the_o coast_n of_o la_fw-fr pescherie_n i_o shall_v here_o make_v a_o reflection_n that_o not_o many_o have_v make_v viz._n that_o the_o coral-tree_n have_v no_o root_n some_o of_o it_o be_v show_v in_o rome_n in_o father_n kercher_n musaeum_fw-la that_o spring_v out_o of_o several_a stone_n some_o of_o they_o have_v be_v after_o that_o pull_v away_o and_o the_o coral_n have_v not_o only_o no_o root_n but_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o tie_v by_o any_o fiber_n or_o any_o the_o least_o filament_n whatsoever_o there_o also_o be_v see_v several_a branch_n of_o coral_n issue_v from_o a_o nacre_n of_o pearl_n and_o in_o cardinal_n barbarin_n closet_n there_o be_v still_o to_o be_v see_v a_o shrub_n of_o coral_n who_o foot_n be_v black_a the_o trunk_n white_a and_o the_o very_a top_n of_o all_o red._n thus_o do_v nature_n ●ir_n disport_v herself_o in_o the_o great_a abyss_n as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o universe_n by_o the_o production_n of_o prodigious_a number_n of_o thing_n equal_o profitable_a and_o precious_a which_o she_o bestow_v not_o to_o excite_v and_o irritate_fw-la mens_fw-la concupiscence_n or_o to_o foment_n their_o sottish_a pride_n but_o to_o serve_v they_o for_o ornament_n as_o reason_n and_o the_o decency_n of_o every_o state_n require_v or_o permit_v nay_o perhaps_o sir_n these_o beauty_n of_o the_o universe_n be_v create_v not_o so_o much_o to_o adorn_v the_o body_n as_o to_o exercise_v the_o mind_n reliquit_fw-la mundum_fw-la disputationi_fw-la eorum_fw-la for_o of_o all_o natural_a pleasure_n the_o most_o innocent_a and_o substantial_a without_o all_o doubt_n be_v the_o study_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o marvel_n it_o contain_v in_o its_o womb._n when_o one_o have_v once_o run_v over_o the_o ground_n work_v of_o divine_a wisdom_n and_o penetrate_v into_o the_o mystery_n of_o it_o this_o general_a view_n of_o so_o many_o beauty_n have_v more_o powerful_a charm_n and_o beget_v in_o our_o spirit_n a_o more_o take_v and_o affect_v image_n and_o representation_n than_o all_o that_o the_o sense_n and_o passion_n be_v ever_o able_a to_o present_v to_o we_o you_o know_v it_o sir_n better_a than_o any_o body_n you_o i_o say_v who_o by_o your_o particular_a study_n and_o your_o continual_a correspondence_n with_o the_o learned_a have_v require_v in_o so_o short_a time_n so_o many_o notion_n in_o all_o the_o different_a kind_n of_o erudition_n and_o certain_o that_o constant_a application_n that_o you_o every_o day_n afford_v in_o reference_n to_o the_o perfection_n of_o art_n and_o science_n sufficient_o declare_v that_o nothing_o can_v more_o profitable_o and_o pleasant_o take_v up_o the_o time_n of_o a_o gentleman_n and_o honest_a man._n but_o what_o be_v still_o more_o singular_a you_o sanctify_v all_o this_o knowledge_n by_o the_o good_a improvement_n you_o make_v of_o it_o you_o bring_v it_o i_o may_v so_o say_v to_o the_o sanctuary_n you_o make_v use_v of_o it_o in_o the_o pulpit_n of_o truth_n to_o make_v our_o mystery_n more_o intelligible_a and_o not_o satisfy_v with_o the_o ordinary_a philosophy_n and_o eloquence_n you_o do_v thereby_o become_v a_o christian_a philosopher_n and_o a_o evangelic_a orator_n i_o be_o with_o all_o respect_n sir_n your_o most_o humble_a and_o most_o obedient_a servant_n l._n j._n finis_fw-la book_n print_v for_o benj._n take_v at_o the_o middle-temple-gate_n in_o fleetstreet_n fable_n of_o aesop_n and_o other_o eminent_a mythologist_n with_o moral_n and_o reflection_n by_o sir_n roger_n l'_fw-mi estrange_v folio_n sir_n richard_n baker_n chronicle_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_a government_n unto_o the_o death_n of_o k._n james_n i._o whereunto_o be_v add_v the_o reign_v of_o k._n charles_n i._n and_o k._n charles_n ii_o the_o nine_o impression_n correct_v folio_n a_o new_a theory_n of_o the_o earth_n from_o its_o original_a to_o the_o consummation_n of_o all_o thing_n wherein_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n in_o six_o day_n the_o universal_a deluge_n and_o the_o general_n conflagration_n as_o lay_v down_o in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n be_v show_v to_o be_v perfect_o agreeable_a to_o reason_n and_o philosophy_n with_o a_o large_a introductory_n discourse_v concern_v the_o genuine_a style_n and_o extent_n of_o the_o mosaic_a history_n of_o the_o creation_n by_o w._n whiston_n m._n a._n chaplain_n to_o the_o right_n reverend_a the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n and_o fellow_n of_o clare-hall_n in_o cambridge_n book_n new_o print_v for_o sam_n buckley_n at_o the_o dolphin_n in_o fleetstreet_n christianity_n not_o mysterious_a or_o a_o treatise_n show_v that_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o gospel_n contrary_a to_o reason_n nor_o above_o it_o and_o that_o no_o christian_a doctrine_n can_v be_v proper_o call_v a_o mystery_n by_o mr._n foland_n the_o second_o edition_n enlarge_v in_o octavo_n price_n 2_o ●_o the_o french_a perfumer_n teach_v the_o several_a way_n of_o extract_v the_o odour_n of_o drug_n and_o flower_n and_o make_v all_o the_o composition_n of_o perfume_n for_o powder_n washball_n essence_n oil_n wax_v pomatum_n paste_n queen_n of_o hungary_n water_n rosa_fw-la solis_fw-la and_o other_o sweet_a water_n the_o manner_n of_o prepare_v sweet_a toilet_n box_n etc._n etc._n with_o the_o preparation_n and_o use_v of_o perfume_n of_o all_o kind_n whatsoever_o also_o how_o to_o colour_n and_o scent_v glove_n and_o fan_n together_o with_o the_o secret_a of_o cleanse_v tobacco_n and_o perfume_a it_o for_o all_o sort_n of_o snuff_n spanish_a roman_a etc._n etc._n do_v into_o english_a from_o the_o original_a print_v at_o paris_n the_o second_o edition_n correct_v from_o all_o the_o fault_n that_o happen_v in_o the_o first_o 12_o o._n price_n 1_o s._n latitudinarius_fw-la orthodoxus_n 1._o in_o genere_fw-la de_fw-la fide_fw-la in_o religione_fw-la naturali_fw-la mosaica_n &_o christiana_n 2._o in_o particulari_fw-la de_fw-fr christianae_n religionis_fw-la mysteriis_fw-la accesserunt_fw-la vindiciae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la anglicanae_n &c_n &c_n d._n arthuri_n bury_n twelve_o price_n 2_o ●_o ●_o see_v ramusio_n viaggi_n &_o navigationi_fw-la print_v at_o venice_n in_o 3_o vol._n fol._n fol._n see_v the_o theatro_fw-la jesuitico_fw-la print_v at_o conimbre_n in_o fol._n also_o the_o morale_n pratique_a des_fw-fr peres_n jesuit_n in_o 8_o vol._n 8_o o._n particular_o the_o second_o and_o three_o part_n part_n observation_n physic_n &_o mathematics_n envoyées_fw-fr de_fw-fr siam_n avec_fw-fr les_fw-fr restexion_n de_fw-fr messieurs_fw-fr de_fw-fr l`_v academic_a &_o notes_n du_fw-fr pere_fw-fr govye_fw-mi paris_n 1688._o in_o ●8_o observation_n pour_v setvir_fw-fr a_fw-fr l'_fw-fr hist●ire_n naturelle_fw-fr &_o a_o la_fw-fr verfection_n de_fw-fr l'_fw-fr astronoinie_n &_o de_fw-fr la_fw-fr geographie_n envoy●es_fw-fr des_fw-fr indes_n &_o de_fw-fr la_fw-fr chine_n avec_fw-fr les_fw-fr reflection_n etc._n etc._n paris_n 1692._o iń_n 4●_n recucil_n d'_fw-fr observation_n faites_fw-fr en_fw-fr plusieurs_fw-fr voyages_n par_fw-fr order_fw-fr de_fw-fr sa_fw-fr majesté_fw-fr etc._n etc._n paris_n 1693._o in_o fol._n fol._n efsunde_fw-la iram_fw-la tuam_fw-la in_o gentas_fw-la quae_fw-la te_fw-la non_fw-la noverunt_fw-la psal._n 58._o ne_fw-fr tradas_fw-la bestiis_fw-la animas_fw-la confitentes_fw-la tibi_fw-la psal._n 73._o 73._o he_o in_o curris_z &_o in_o equis_fw-la nos_fw-la autem_fw-la in_o nomine_fw-la domini_fw-la domini_fw-la as_o with_o we_o the_o college_n of_o herald_n herald_n in_o the_o draught_n the_o length_n do_v not_o bear_v a_o reciprocal_a proportion_n to_o its_o circuit_n circuit_n zeph._n 2.15_o 2.15_o isaiah_n 26.5_o 26.5_o hal_n vou_fw-fr pim_fw-la kiam_fw-la vou_fw-fr ti_fw-mi ti_fw-mi they_o call_v it_o inchu_n ti●ochu_n ti●ochu_n yam-pi_a yam-pi_a the_o first_o book_n call_v chukim_a chukim_a the_o second_o book_n chi-kim_a chi-kim_a the_o three_o book_n v-kim_a v-kim_a the_o four_o tchun-tsiou_a tchun-tsiou_a the_o five_o li-ki_a li-ki_a tcheou-coum_a and_o cham-tcho_a cham-tcho_a it_o be_v just_a 4392_o year_n year_n thou_o be_v a_o corrupt_a word_n of_o the_o province_n of_o fokien_n it_o must_v be_v call_v tçha_n it_o be_v the_o term_n of_o the_o mandarin_n language_n language_n kiou-tchien_a kiou-pé_a kiou-ché_a kiou_n kiou_n ta-fou_a ta-fou_a cam-vam_a cam-vam_a this_o emperor_n die_v 1753_o year_n before_o the_o birth_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o scarcity_n according_a to_o the_o scripture_n happen_v 1743_o year_n before_o the_o same_o birth_n birth_n cham_n y._n y._n ki●ou-kiou●chan_a ki●ou-kiou●chan_a after_o our_o saviour_n saviour_n tien-tchu_a signify_v lord_n of_o heaven_n cham-ti_a sovereign_a emperor_n emperor_n a_o idol_n temple_n temple_n jehovah_n jehovah_n chinkio_n chinkio_n 1631._o 1631._o jer._n 1.10_o 1.10_o the_o reverend_a father_n de_fw-fr lionissa_n lionissa_n mo●s_n maigrot_n and_o monsieur_n pin._n pin._n father_n spinola_n die_v by_o the_o way_n way_n barnaby_n theonvil_n nivart_n nivart_n rochette_v le_fw-fr blanc_n serlu_n daudy_n daudy_n psal._n cxix_o cxix_o this_o happen_v about_o the_o middle_n of_o august_n an._n 1691._o 1691._o judith_n chap._n 9_o 9_o psal._n 73._o 73._o the_o dragon_n i●_n the_o emperor_n arm_n and_o be_v adore_v in_o china_n