large_a in_o his_o life_n write_v by_o suetonius_n and_o tacitus_n and_o in_o the_o continuation_n which_o mr._n saville_n have_v add_v to_o his_o translation_n of_o the_o last_o of_o these_o author_n by_o way_n of_o supplement_n to_o what_o be_v want_v betwixt_o the_o annal_n and_o the_o history_n but_o i_o shall_v only_o relate_v what_o i_o find_v mention_v in_o this_o satyr_n and_o shall_v begin_v with_o his_o parricide_n upon_o suspicion_n that_o seneca_n his_o tutor_n have_v some_o knowledge_n of_o the_o conspiracy_n which_o piso_n be_v carry_v on_o against_o his_o person_n nero_n lay_v hold_v on_o this_o opportunity_n to_o rid_v himself_o of_o the_o uneasy_a censurer_n of_o his_o vice_n yet_o allow_v he_o the_o liberty_n of_o choose_v the_o manner_n of_o his_o death_n seneca_n be_v apprehensive_a of_o pain_n and_o therefore_o desire_v to_o have_v his_o vein_n open_v which_o he_o judge_v may_v be_v the_o most_o easy_a and_o pleasant_a method_n of_o die_v but_o find_v it_o too_o tedious_a he_o prevail_v with_o his_o friend_n and_o physician_n annaeus_n statius_n to_o give_v he_o a_o draught_n of_o poison_n which_o too_o operate_n very_o slow_o by_o reason_n his_o vein_n be_v exhaust_v and_o his_o limb_n chill_v the_o standard_n by_o to_o make_v quick_a dispatch_n smother_v he_o with_o the_o steem_z of_o a_o hot_a bath_n juvenal_n not_o unjust_o place_n this_o murder_n of_o seneca_n among_o nero_n parricide_n since_o a_o tutor_n ought_v to_o be_v esteem_v as_o a_o civil_a parent_n this_o bold_a thought_n and_o expression_n of_o juvenal_n be_v ground_v on_o the_o roman_a law_n whereby_o parricide_n be_v condemn_v to_o be_v sow_v up_o in_o a_o bag_n call_v culeâ—s_n with_o a_o cock_n a_o monkey_n a_o serpent_n and_o a_o dog_n and_o throw_v together_o into_o the_o sea_n or_o any_o neighbour_a river_n this_o punishment_n of_o drown_v in_o a_o sack_n be_v still_o use_v in_o several_a part_n of_o germany_n but_o without_o the_o company_n of_o those_o creature_n abovementioned_a the_o story_n of_o orestes_n betwixt_o who_o and_o nero_n juvenal_n will_v draw_v a_o parallel_n be_v this_o his_o mother_n clytaemnestra_n find_v her_o husband_n agamemnon_n be_v return_v alive_a from_o the_o siege_n of_o troy_n and_o fear_v he_o may_v revenge_v her_o amour_n with_o aegisthus_n with_o who_o she_o have_v live_v in_o adultery_n during_o her_o husband_n absence_n she_o think_v the_o safe_a way_n may_v be_v to_o assassinate_n agamemnon_n by_o the_o help_n of_o aegisthus_n at_o his_o first_o reception_n and_o before_o he_o can_v suspect_v such_o a_o attempt_n the_o manner_n how_o they_o dispatch_v he_o be_v report_v different_o some_o author_n relate_v that_o as_o he_o be_v change_v his_o linen_n he_o be_v stifle_v in_o a_o shirt_n â—owâ—d_v together_o at_o the_o neck_n but_o homer_n in_o the_o four_o and_o 11_o book_n of_o his_o odyssea_n where_o he_o describe_v this_o murder_n be_v of_o juvenal_n opinion_n that_o he_o be_v kill_v at_o a_o banquet_n when_o he_o little_o expect_v such_o treatment_n aegisthus_n after_o this_o murder_n marry_v clytaemnestra_n and_o usurp_v the_o kingdom_n of_o mycena_n 7_o year_n during_o which_o time_n orestes_n grow_v up_o to_o man_n estate_n and_o by_o the_o instigation_n of_o his_o sister_n electra_n and_o the_o assistance_n of_o some_o neighbour_a prince_n march_v from_o athens_n destroy_v and_o murder_v the_o usurper_n and_o at_o last_o under_o pretence_n of_o be_v mad_a stab_v his_o mother_n homer_n as_o well_o as_o our_o author_n justify_v this_o revenge_n as_o be_v undertake_v by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o god_n and_o paterculus_n infer_v they_o must_v needs_o have_v approve_v the_o action_n since_o orestes_n after_o it_o live_v long_o and_o reign_v happy_o nero_n can_v not_o suffer_v his_o mother_n agrippina_n because_o of_o her_o encroach_a on_o his_o government_n for_o which_o reason_n he_o make_v frequent_a attempt_n upon_o her_o life_n but_o without_o success_n till_o at_o last_o anicetus_n his_o bondman_n undertake_v to_o stab_v she_o which_o she_o perceive_v and_o guess_v by_o who_o order_n he_o come_v clap_v her_o hand_n upon_o her_o belly_n and_o bid_v he_o with_o great_a presence_n of_o mind_n strike_v there_o suppose_v it_o deserve_v that_o punishment_n for_o bear_v such_o a_o monster_n he_o order_v his_o first_o wife_n octavia_n to_o be_v public_o execute_v upon_o a_o false_a accusation_n of_o adultery_n and_o kill_v his_o second_o wife_n poppaea_n when_o she_o be_v big_a with_o child_n by_o a_o kick_n on_o the_o belly_n britannicus_n his_o brother_n by_o adoption_n be_v poison_v by_o his_o order_n out_o of_o jealousy_n lest_o he_o shall_v supplant_v he_o and_o antonia_n claudius_n daughter_n be_v execute_v under_o pretence_n of_o a_o conspiracy_n but_o in_o truth_n because_o she_o refuse_v to_o marry_n nero_n after_o the_o death_n of_o poppaea_n he_o cause_v rufinus_n crispinus_n son_n to_o poppaea_n to_o be_v drown_v as_o he_o be_v fish_v and_o aulus_n plancus_n a_o relation_n of_o his_o mother_n to_o be_v kill_v because_o she_o be_v fond_a of_o he_o i_o need_v mention_n no_o more_o of_o these_o unnatural_a murder_n but_o go_v on_o to_o his_o other_o extravagancy_n he_o be_v industrious_a to_o be_v esteem_v the_o best_a musician_n of_o his_o age_n and_o at_o his_o death_n regret_v nothing_o more_o sensible_o than_o that_o the_o world_n shall_v lose_v so_o great_a a_o master_n to_o maintain_v this_o reputation_n he_o frequent_o condescend_v to_o act_n and_o sing_v upon_o the_o theatre_n among_o the_o ordinary_a comedian_n and_o take_v a_o journey_n to_o greece_n on_o purpose_n to_o try_v his_o skill_n against_o the_o most_o famous_a artist_n of_o that_o country_n from_o who_o he_o bear_v away_o the_o garland_n which_o be_v the_o usual_a recompense_n of_o the_o first_o performer_n return_v to_o rome_n in_o triumph_n as_o if_o he_o have_v conquer_a a_o province_n and_o order_v both_o the_o garland_n and_o instrument_n to_o be_v hang_v up_o among_o the_o banner_n and_o honour_n of_o his_o family_n he_o have_v likewise_o a_o great_a vanity_n towards_o be_v think_v a_o good_a poet_n and_o make_v verse_n on_o the_o destruction_n of_o troy_n call_v troica_n and_o it_o be_v report_v he_o burn_v rome_n to_o be_v more_o lively_a and_o natural_a in_o his_o description_n tho_o it_o be_v more_o probable_a he_o destroy_v the_o old-fashioned_a building_n out_o of_o dislike_n to_o the_o narrowness_n and_o crookedness_n of_o the_o street_n and_o to_o have_v the_o honour_n of_o rebuild_v the_o city_n better_o and_o call_v it_o by_o his_o own_o name_n these_o monstrous_a frolic_v and_o cruelty_n can_v not_o but_o make_v his_o people_n weary_a of_o his_o government_n virginius_n rufus_n who_o be_v his_o lieutenant_n general_n in_o gaul_n by_o the_o assistance_n of_o junius_n vindex_n a_o nobleman_n of_o that_o country_n soon_o persuade_v the_o army_n under_o his_o command_n to_o fall_v from_o their_o allegiance_n and_o solicit_v sergius_n galba_n who_o be_v lieutenant_n general_n in_o spain_n to_o do_v the_o like_a by_o offer_v he_o the_o empire_n in_o favour_n of_o mankind_n which_o he_o at_o last_o accept_v upon_o intimation_n that_o nero_n have_v issue_v out_o secret_a order_n to_o dispatch_v he_o and_o march_v with_o all_o the_o force_n he_o can_v gather_v towards_o rome_n nero_n not_o be_v in_o a_o condition_n to_o oppose_v such_o troop_n fall_v into_o dispair_n which_o turn_v to_o a_o uncertainty_n what_o measure_v to_o take_v whether_o to_o poison_n himself_o or_o beg_v pardon_n of_o the_o people_n or_o endeavour_v to_o make_v his_o escape_n the_o last_o of_o these_o method_n seem_v most_o adviseable_a he_o therefore_o put_v himself_o into_o disguise_n and_o creep_v with_o four_o attendant_n only_o into_o a_o poor_a cottage_n where_o perceive_v he_o be_v pursue_v as_o a_o sacrifice_n to_o the_o public_a vengeance_n and_o apprehend_v the_o rabble_n will_v treat_v he_o barbarous_o if_o he_o fall_v into_o their_o hand_n with_o much_o ado_n he_o resolve_v to_o stab_n himself_o catiline_n conspiracy_n be_v a_o story_n too_o well_o know_v to_o be_v insist_v on_o he_o be_v of_o a_o noble_a family_n but_o by_o his_o extravagancy_n have_v reduce_v himself_o to_o great_a want_n which_o engage_v he_o in_o bad_a practice_n the_o roman_a army_n be_v then_o pursue_v conquest_n in_o remote_a province_n which_o catiline_n judge_v the_o most_o seasonable_a opportunity_n for_o undertake_v some_o desperate_a design_n he_o therefore_o enter_v into_o a_o conspiracy_n with_o cethegus_n lentulus_n and_o other_o senator_n and_o person_n considerable_a by_o their_o birth_n and_o employment_n to_o make_v themselves_o absolute_a master_n of_o their_o country_n by_o seize_v the_o senate_n plunder_v the_o treasury_n and_o burn_v the_o city_n incendiary_n by_o the_o roman_a law_n be_v wrap_v in_o a_o pitch_a coat_n which_o they_o call_v tunica_n molesta_fw-la
whereby_o parricide_n be_v condemn_v to_o be_v sow_v up_o in_o a_o bag_n call_v culeâ—s_n with_o a_o cock_n a_o monkey_n a_o serpent_n and_o a_o dog_n and_o throw_v together_o into_o the_o sea_n or_o any_o neighbour_a river_n this_o punishment_n of_o drown_v in_o a_o sack_n be_v still_o use_v in_o several_a part_n of_o germany_n but_o without_o the_o company_n of_o those_o creature_n abovementioned_a abovementioned_a the_o story_n of_o orestes_n betwixt_o who_o and_o nero_n juvenal_n will_v draw_v a_o parallel_n be_v this_o his_o mother_n clytaemnestra_n find_v her_o husband_n agamemnon_n be_v return_v alive_a from_o the_o siege_n of_o troy_n and_o fear_v he_o may_v revenge_v her_o amour_n with_o aegisthus_n with_o who_o she_o have_v live_v in_o adultery_n during_o her_o husband_n absence_n she_o think_v the_o safe_a way_n may_v be_v to_o assassinate_n agamemnon_n by_o the_o help_n of_o aegisthus_n at_o his_o first_o reception_n and_o before_o he_o can_v suspect_v such_o a_o attempt_n the_o manner_n how_o they_o dispatch_v he_o be_v report_v different_o some_o author_n relate_v that_o as_o he_o be_v change_v his_o linen_n he_o be_v stifle_v in_o a_o shirt_n â—owâ—d_v together_o at_o the_o neck_n but_o homer_n in_o the_o four_o and_o 11_o book_n of_o his_o odyssea_n where_o he_o describe_v this_o murder_n be_v of_o juvenal_n opinion_n that_o he_o be_v kill_v at_o a_o banquet_n when_o he_o little_o expect_v such_o treatment_n aegisthus_n after_o this_o murder_n marry_v clytaemnestra_n and_o usurp_v the_o kingdom_n of_o mycena_n 7_o year_n during_o which_o time_n orestes_n grow_v up_o to_o man_n estate_n and_o by_o the_o instigation_n of_o his_o sister_n electra_n and_o the_o assistance_n of_o some_o neighbour_a prince_n march_v from_o athens_n destroy_v and_o murder_v the_o usurper_n and_o at_o last_o under_o pretence_n of_o be_v mad_a stab_v his_o mother_n homer_n as_o well_o as_o our_o author_n justify_v this_o revenge_n as_o be_v undertake_v by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o god_n and_o paterculus_n infer_v they_o must_v needs_o have_v approve_v the_o action_n since_o orestes_n after_o it_o live_v long_o and_o reign_v happy_o happy_o nero_n can_v not_o suffer_v his_o mother_n agrippina_n because_o of_o her_o encroach_a on_o his_o government_n for_o which_o reason_n he_o make_v frequent_a attempt_n upon_o her_o life_n but_o without_o success_n till_o at_o last_o anicetus_n his_o bondman_n undertake_v to_o stab_v she_o which_o she_o perceive_v and_o guess_v by_o who_o order_n he_o come_v clap_v her_o hand_n upon_o her_o belly_n and_o bid_v he_o with_o great_a presence_n of_o mind_n strike_v there_o suppose_v it_o deserve_v that_o punishment_n for_o bear_v such_o a_o monster_n monster_n britannicus_n his_o brother_n by_o adoption_n be_v poison_v by_o his_o order_n out_o of_o jealousy_n lest_o he_o shall_v supplant_v he_o and_o antonia_n claudius_n daughter_n be_v execute_v under_o pretence_n of_o a_o conspiracy_n but_o in_o truth_n because_o she_o refuse_v to_o marry_n nero_n after_o the_o death_n of_o poppaea_n poppaea_n he_o order_v his_o first_o wife_n octavia_n to_o be_v public_o execute_v upon_o a_o false_a accusation_n of_o adultery_n and_o kill_v his_o second_o wife_n poppaea_n when_o she_o be_v big_a with_o child_n by_o a_o kick_n on_o the_o belly_n belly_n he_o cause_v rufinus_n crispinus_n son_n to_o poppaea_n to_o be_v drown_v as_o he_o be_v fish_v and_o aulus_n plancus_n a_o relation_n of_o his_o mother_n to_o be_v kill_v because_o she_o be_v fond_a of_o he_o i_o need_v mention_n no_o more_o of_o these_o unnatural_a murder_n but_o go_v on_o to_o his_o other_o extravagancy_n extravagancy_n he_o be_v industrious_a to_o be_v esteem_v the_o best_a musician_n of_o his_o age_n and_o at_o his_o death_n regret_v nothing_o more_o sensible_o than_o that_o the_o world_n shall_v lose_v so_o great_a a_o master_n to_o maintain_v this_o reputation_n he_o frequent_o condescend_v to_o act_n and_o sing_v upon_o the_o theatre_n among_o the_o ordinary_a comedian_n and_o take_v a_o journey_n to_o greece_n on_o purpose_n to_o try_v his_o skill_n against_o the_o most_o famous_a artist_n of_o that_o country_n from_o who_o he_o bear_v away_o the_o garland_n which_o be_v the_o usual_a recompense_n of_o the_o first_o performer_n return_v to_o rome_n in_o triumph_n as_o if_o he_o have_v conquer_a a_o province_n and_o order_v both_o the_o garland_n and_o instrument_n to_o be_v hang_v up_o among_o the_o banner_n and_o honour_n of_o his_o family_n family_n he_o have_v likewise_o a_o great_a vanity_n towards_o be_v think_v a_o good_a poet_n and_o make_v verse_n on_o the_o destruction_n of_o troy_n call_v troica_n and_o it_o be_v report_v he_o burn_v rome_n to_o be_v more_o lively_a and_o natural_a in_o his_o description_n tho_o it_o be_v more_o probable_a he_o destroy_v the_o old-fashioned_a building_n out_o of_o dislike_n to_o the_o narrowness_n and_o crookedness_n of_o the_o street_n and_o to_o have_v the_o honour_n of_o rebuild_v the_o city_n better_o and_o call_v it_o by_o his_o own_o name_n name_n these_o monstrous_a frolic_v and_o cruelty_n can_v not_o but_o make_v his_o people_n weary_a of_o his_o government_n virginius_n rufus_n who_o be_v his_o lieutenant_n general_n in_o gaul_n by_o the_o assistance_n of_o junius_n vindex_n a_o nobleman_n of_o that_o country_n soon_o persuade_v the_o army_n under_o his_o command_n to_o fall_v from_o their_o allegiance_n and_o solicit_v sergius_n galba_n who_o be_v lieutenant_n general_n in_o spain_n to_o do_v the_o like_a by_o offer_v he_o the_o empire_n in_o favour_n of_o mankind_n which_o he_o at_o last_o accept_v upon_o intimation_n that_o nero_n have_v issue_v out_o secret_a order_n to_o dispatch_v he_o and_o march_v with_o all_o the_o force_n he_o can_v gather_v towards_o rome_n nero_n not_o be_v in_o a_o condition_n to_o oppose_v such_o troop_n fall_v into_o dispair_n which_o turn_v to_o a_o uncertainty_n what_o measure_v to_o take_v whether_o to_o poison_n himself_o or_o beg_v pardon_n of_o the_o people_n or_o endeavour_v to_o make_v his_o escape_n the_o last_o of_o these_o method_n seem_v most_o adviseable_a he_o therefore_o put_v himself_o into_o disguise_n and_o creep_v with_o four_o attendant_n only_o into_o a_o poor_a cottage_n where_o perceive_v he_o be_v pursue_v as_o a_o sacrifice_n to_o the_o public_a vengeance_n and_o apprehend_v the_o rabble_n will_v treat_v he_o barbarous_o if_o he_o fall_v into_o their_o hand_n with_o much_o ado_n he_o resolve_v to_o stab_n himself_o himself_o he_o be_v industrious_a to_o be_v esteem_v the_o best_a musician_n of_o his_o age_n and_o at_o his_o death_n regret_v nothing_o more_o sensible_o than_o that_o the_o world_n shall_v lose_v so_o great_a a_o master_n to_o maintain_v this_o reputation_n he_o frequent_o condescend_v to_o act_n and_o sing_v upon_o the_o theatre_n among_o the_o ordinary_a comedian_n and_o take_v a_o journey_n to_o greece_n on_o purpose_n to_o try_v his_o skill_n against_o the_o most_o famous_a artist_n of_o that_o country_n from_o who_o he_o bear_v away_o the_o garland_n which_o be_v the_o usual_a recompense_n of_o the_o first_o performer_n return_v to_o rome_n in_o triumph_n as_o if_o he_o have_v conquer_a a_o province_n and_o order_v both_o the_o garland_n and_o instrument_n to_o be_v hang_v up_o among_o the_o banner_n and_o honour_n of_o his_o family_n family_n he_o be_v industrious_a to_o be_v esteem_v the_o best_a musician_n of_o his_o age_n and_o at_o his_o death_n regret_v nothing_o more_o sensible_o than_o that_o the_o world_n shall_v lose_v so_o great_a a_o master_n to_o maintain_v this_o reputation_n he_o frequent_o condescend_v to_o act_n and_o sing_v upon_o the_o theatre_n among_o the_o ordinary_a comedian_n and_o take_v a_o journey_n to_o greece_n on_o purpose_n to_o try_v his_o skill_n against_o the_o most_o famous_a artist_n of_o that_o country_n from_o who_o he_o bear_v away_o the_o garland_n which_o be_v the_o usual_a recompense_n of_o the_o first_o performer_n return_v to_o rome_n in_o triumph_n as_o if_o he_o have_v conquer_a a_o province_n and_o order_v both_o the_o garland_n and_o instrument_n to_o be_v hang_v up_o among_o the_o banner_n and_o honour_n of_o his_o family_n family_n catiline_n conspiracy_n be_v a_o story_n too_o well_o know_v to_o be_v insist_v on_o he_o be_v of_o a_o noble_a family_n but_o by_o his_o extravagancy_n have_v reduce_v himself_o to_o great_a want_n which_o engage_v he_o in_o bad_a practice_n the_o roman_a army_n be_v then_o pursue_v conquest_n in_o remote_a province_n which_o catiline_n judge_v the_o most_o seasonable_a opportunity_n for_o undertake_v some_o desperate_a design_n he_o therefore_o enter_v into_o a_o conspiracy_n with_o cethegus_n lentulus_n and_o other_o senator_n and_o person_n considerable_a by_o their_o birth_n and_o employment_n to_o make_v themselves_o absolute_a master_n of_o their_o country_n by_o seize_v the_o senate_n plunder_v the_o
shame_n or_o fear_n hob_n nail_v shoe_n the_o roman_a soldier_n wear_v plate_n of_o iron_n under_o their_o shoe_n or_o stick_v they_o with_o nail_n as_o countryman_n do_v now_o landmarks_a be_v use_v by_o the_o roman_n almost_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o now_o and_o as_o we_o go_v once_o a_o year_n in_o procession_n about_o the_o bound_n of_o parish_n and_o renew_v they_o so_o they_o offer_v cake_n upon_o the_o stone_n or_o landmark_a the_o court_n of_o judicature_n be_v hang_v and_o spread_v as_o with_o we_o but_o spread_v only_o before_o the_o hundred_o judge_n be_v to_o sit_v and_o judge_v public_a cause_n which_o be_v call_v by_o lot_n the_o româ—n_a soldier_n have_v the_o privilege_n of_o make_v a_o will_n in_o their_o father_n life-time_n of_o what_o they_o have_v purchase_v in_o the_o war_n as_o be_v no_o part_n of_o their_o patrimony_n by_o this_o will_v they_o have_v power_n of_o exclude_v their_o own_o parent_n and_o give_v the_o estate_n so_o get_v to_o who_o they_o 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those_o difficulty_n and_o bold_o arraign_v the_o fulfe_n judgement_n of_o the_o age_n in_o which_o he_o live_v the_o reader_n may_v observe_v that_o our_o poet_n be_v a_o stoic_a philosopher_n and_o that_o all_o his_o moral_a sentence_n both_o here_o and_o in_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o satyr_n be_v draw_v from_o the_o dogma_n of_o that_o sect._n the_o first_o satyr_n in_o dialogue_n betwixt_o the_o poet_n and_o his_o friend_n or_o monitor_n persius_n how_o anxious_a be_v our_o care_n and_o yet_o how_o vain_a the_o bent_n of_o our_o desire_n friend_z thy_o spleen_n contain_v for_o none_o will_v read_v thy_o satyr_n persius_n this_o to_o i_o friend_z none_o or_o what_o be_v next_o to_o none_o but_o two_o or_o three_o it_o be_v hard_a i_o grant_v persius_n it_o be_v nothing_o i_o can_v bear_v that_o paltry_a scribbler_n have_v the_o public_a ear_n that_o this_o vast_a universal_a fool_n the_o town_n shall_v cry_v up_o iliad_n labeo_n stuff_n and_o cry_v i_o down_o they_o damn_v 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only_o the_o clearness_n of_o his_o satire_n and_o the_o cleanness_n of_o expression_n without_o ascend_v to_o those_o height_n to_o which_o his_o own_o vigour_n may_v have_v carry_v he_o but_o limit_v his_o desire_n only_o to_o the_o conquest_n of_o lucilius_n he_o have_v his_o end_n of_o his_o rival_n who_o live_v before_o he_o but_o make_v way_n for_o a_o new_a conquest_n over_o himself_o by_o juvenal_n his_o successor_n he_o can_v not_o give_v a_o equal_a pleasure_n to_o his_o reader_n because_o he_o use_v not_o equal_a instrument_n the_o fault_n be_v in_o the_o tool_n and_o not_o in_o the_o workman_n but_o versification_n and_o number_n be_v the_o great_a pleasure_n of_o poetry_n virgil_n know_v it_o and_o practise_v both_o so_o happy_o that_o for_o aught_o i_o know_v his_o great_a excellency_n be_v in_o his_o diction_n in_o all_o other_o part_n of_o poetry_n he_o be_v faultless_a but_o in_o this_o he_o place_v his_o chief_a perfection_n and_o give_v i_o leave_v my_o lord_n 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often_o afraid_a of_o laugh_v in_o the_o right_a place_n who_o be_v ever_o decent_a because_o he_o be_v natural_o servile_a after_o all_o horace_n have_v the_o disadvantage_n of_o the_o time_n in_o which_o he_o live_v they_o be_v better_o for_o the_o man_n but_o worse_a for_o the_o satirist_n it_o be_v general_o say_v that_o those_o enormous_a vice_n which_o be_v practise_v under_o the_o reign_n of_o domitian_n be_v unknown_a in_o the_o time_n of_o augustus_n caesar._n that_o therefore_o juvenal_n have_v a_o large_a field_n than_o horace_n little_a folly_n be_v out_o of_o door_n when_o oppression_n be_v to_o be_v scourge_v instead_o of_o avarice_n it_o be_v no_o long_a time_n to_o turn_v into_o ridicule_n the_o false_a opinion_n of_o philosopher_n when_o the_o roman_a liberty_n be_v to_o be_v assert_v there_o be_v more_o need_n of_o a_o brutus_n in_o domitian_n day_n to_o redeem_v or_o mend_v than_o of_o a_o horace_n if_o he_o have_v then_o be_v live_v to_o laugh_v at_o a_o 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and_o carry_v it_o far_o than_o that_o common_a observation_n of_o the_o several_a age_n in_o which_o these_o author_n flourish_v when_o horace_n write_v his_o satyr_n the_o monarchy_n of_o his_o caesar_n be_v in_o its_o newness_n and_o the_o government_n but_o just_a make_v easy_a to_o the_o conquer_a people_n they_o can_v not_o possible_o have_v forget_v the_o usurpation_n of_o that_o prince_n upon_o their_o freedom_n nor_o the_o violent_a method_n which_o he_o have_v use_v in_o the_o compass_n of_o that_o vast_a design_n they_o yet_o remember_v his_o proscription_n and_o the_o slaughter_n of_o so_o many_o noble_a roman_n their_o defendor_n among_o the_o rest_n that_o horrible_a action_n of_o he_o when_o he_o force_v livia_n from_o the_o arm_n of_o her_o husband_n who_o be_v constrain_v to_o see_v she_o marry_v as_o dion_n relate_v the_o story_n and_o big_a with_o child_n as_o she_o be_v convey_v to_o the_o bed_n of_o his_o insult_a rival_n the_o same_o dion_n cassius_n give_v we_o another_o instance_n of_o the_o crime_n before_o mention_v that_o cornelius_n sisenna_n be_v reproach_v in_o full_a senate_n with_o the_o licentious_a conduct_n of_o his_o wife_n return_v this_o answer_n that_o he_o have_v marry_v she_o by_o the_o counsel_n of_o augustus_n intimate_v say_v my_o author_n that_o augustus_n have_v oblige_v he_o to_o that_o marriage_n that_o he_o may_v under_o that_o covert_n have_v the_o more_o free_a access_n to_o she_o his_o adultery_n be_v still_o before_o their_o eye_n but_o they_o must_v be_v patient_a where_o they_o have_v not_o power_n in_o other_o thing_n that_o emperor_n be_v moderate_a enough_o propriety_n be_v general_o secure_v and_o the_o people_n entertain_v with_o public_a show_n and_o donative_n to_o make_v they_o more_o easy_o digest_v their_o lose_a liberty_n but_o augustus_n who_o be_v conscious_a to_o himself_o of_o so_o many_o crime_n which_o he_o have_v commit_v think_v in_o the_o first_o place_n to_o provide_v for_o his_o own_o 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common_o call_v for_o the_o sake_n of_o brevity_n majeâ—â—as_o or_o as_o we_o say_v high_a treason_n he_o mean_v not_o that_o this_o law_n have_v not_o be_v enact_v former_o for_o it_o have_v be_v make_v by_o the_o decemviri_fw-la and_o be_v inscribe_v among_o the_o rest_n in_o the_o twelve_o table_n to_o prevent_v the_o aspersion_n of_o the_o roman_a majesty_n either_o of_o the_o people_n themselves_o or_o their_o religion_n or_o their_o magistrate_n and_o the_o infringement_n of_o it_o be_v capital_a that_o be_v the_o offender_n be_v whip_v to_o death_n with_o the_o fasces_fw-la which_o be_v bear_v before_o their_o chief_a officer_n of_o rome_n but_o augustus_n be_v the_o first_o who_o restore_v that_o intermit_v law_n by_o the_o word_n under_o colour_n of_o that_o law_n he_o insinuate_v that_o augustus_n cause_v it_o to_o be_v execute_v on_o pretence_n of_o those_o libel_n which_o be_v write_v by_o cassius_n severus_n against_o the_o nobility_n but_o in_o truth_n to_o save_v
they_o for_o the_o preference_n of_o he_o to_o juvenal_n than_o the_o instructive_a part_n the_o part_n of_o wisdom_n and_o not_o that_o of_o pleasure_n which_o therefore_o be_v here_o allow_v he_o notwithstanding_o what_o scaliger_n and_o rigaltius_n have_v plead_v to_o the_o contrary_a for_o juvenal_n and_o to_o show_v i_o be_o impartial_a i_o will_v here_o translate_v what_o dacier_n have_v say_v on_o that_o subject_a i_o can_v give_v a_o more_o just_a idea_n of_o the_o two_o book_n of_o satyr_n make_v by_o horace_n than_o by_o compair_v they_o to_o the_o statue_n of_o the_o sileni_fw-la to_o which_o alâ—ibiades_n compare_v socrates_n in_o the_o symposium_fw-la they_o be_v figure_n which_o have_v nothing_o of_o agreeable_a nothing_o of_o beauty_n on_o their_o outside_n but_o when_o any_o one_o take_v the_o pain_n to_o open_v they_o and_o search_v into_o they_o he_o there_o find_v the_o figure_n of_o all_o the_o deity_n so_o in_o the_o shape_n that_o horace_n present_v himself_o to_o we_o in_o his_o satyr_n we_o see_v nothing_o at_o the_o first_o view_n which_o deserve_v our_o attention_n it_o seem_v that_o he_o be_v rather_o a_o amusement_n for_o child_n than_o for_o the_o serious_a consideration_n of_o men._n but_o when_o we_o take_v away_o his_o crust_n and_o that_o which_o hide_v he_o from_o our_o sight_n when_o we_o discover_v he_o to_o the_o bottom_n than_o we_o find_v all_o the_o divinity_n in_o a_o full_a assembly_n that_o be_v to_o say_v all_o the_o virtue_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o continual_a exercise_n of_o those_o who_o serious_o endeavour_v to_o correct_v their_o vice_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o observe_v that_o dacier_n in_o this_o noble_a similitude_n have_v confine_v the_o praise_n of_o his_o author_n whole_o to_o the_o instructive_a part_n the_o commendation_n turn_v on_o this_o and_o so_o do_v that_o which_o follow_v in_o these_o two_o book_n of_o satire_n it_o be_v the_o business_n of_o horace_n to_o instruct_v we_o how_o to_o combat_v our_o vice_n to_o regulate_v our_o passion_n to_o follow_v nature_n to_o give_v bound_n to_o our_o desire_n to_o distinguish_v betwixt_o truth_n and_o falsehood_n and_o betwixt_o our_o conception_n of_o thing_n and_o thing_n themselves_o to_o come_v back_o from_o our_o prejudicate_a opinion_n to_o understand_v exact_o the_o principle_n and_o motive_n of_o all_o our_o action_n and_o to_o avoid_v the_o ridicule_n into_o which_o all_o man_n necessary_o fall_v who_o be_v intoxicate_v with_o those_o notion_n which_o they_o have_v receive_v from_o their_o master_n and_o which_o they_o obstinate_o retain_v without_o examine_v whither_o or_o no_o they_o be_v found_v on_o right_a reason_n in_o a_o word_n he_o labour_v to_o render_v we_o happy_a in_o relation_n to_o ourselves_o agreeable_a and_o faithful_a to_o our_o friend_n and_o discreet_a serviceable_a and_o well_o breed_v in_o relation_n to_o those_o with_o who_o we_o be_v oblige_v to_o live_v and_o to_o converse_v to_o make_v his_o figure_n intelligible_a to_o conduct_v his_o reader_n through_o the_o labyrinth_n of_o some_o perplex_a sentence_n or_o obscure_a parenthesis_n be_v no_o great_a matter_n and_o as_o epictetus_n say_v there_o be_v nothing_o of_o beauty_n in_o all_o this_o or_o what_o be_v worthy_a of_o a_o prudent_a man._n the_o principal_a business_n and_o which_o be_v of_o most_o importance_n to_o we_o be_v to_o show_v the_o use_n the_o reason_n and_o the_o proof_n of_o his_o precept_n they_o who_o endeavour_v not_o to_o correct_v themselves_o according_a to_o so_o exact_a a_o model_n be_v just_a like_o the_o patient_n who_o have_v open_a before_o they_o a_o book_n of_o admirable_a receipt_n for_o their_o disease_n and_o please_v themselves_o with_o read_v it_o without_o comprehend_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o remedy_n or_o how_o to_o apply_v they_o to_o their_o cure_n let_v horace_n go_v off_o with_o these_o encomium_n which_o he_o have_v so_o well_o deserve_v to_o conclude_v the_o contention_n betwixt_o our_o three_o poet_n i_o will_v use_v the_o word_n of_o virgil_n in_o his_o five_o aeneid_n where_o aeneas_n propose_v the_o reward_n of_o the_o foot-race_n to_o the_o three_o first_o who_o shall_v reach_v the_o goal_n tres_fw-fr praemia_fw-la primi_fw-la accipient_fw-la flavaque_fw-la caput_fw-la nectentur_fw-la oliuâ_fw-la let_v these_o three_o ancient_n be_v prefer_v to_o all_o the_o modern_n as_o first_o arrive_v at_o the_o goal_n let_v they_o all_o be_v crown_v as_o victor_n with_o the_o wreath_n that_o proper_o belong_v to_o satire_n but_o after_o that_o with_o this_o distinction_n among_o themselves_o primus_fw-la equum_fw-la phaleris_fw-la inâ—ignem_fw-la victor_n habeto_fw-la let_v juvenal_n ride_v first_o in_o triumph_n alter_fw-la amazoniam_fw-la pharetram_fw-la plenamque_fw-la sagittis_fw-la threiciis_fw-la lato_n quam_fw-la circumplectitur_fw-la auro_fw-la balteus_fw-la &_o tereti_fw-la subnectit_fw-la fibula_fw-la gemmâ_fw-la let_v horace_n who_o be_v the_o second_o and_o but_o just_a the_o second_o carry_v off_o the_o quiver_n and_o the_o arrow_n as_o the_o badge_n of_o his_o satire_n and_o the_o golden_a belt_n and_o the_o diamond_n button_n tertius_fw-la argolico_fw-la hoc_fw-la clypeo_fw-la contentus_fw-la abito_fw-la and_o let_v perâ—ius_n the_o last_o of_o the_o first_o three_o worthy_n be_v content_v with_o this_o grecian_a shield_n and_o with_o victory_n not_o only_o over_o all_o the_o grecian_n who_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o roman_a satire_n but_o over_o all_o the_o modern_n in_o succeed_v age_n except_v boileau_n and_o your_o lordship_n and_o thus_o i_o have_v give_v the_o history_n of_o satire_n and_o derive_v it_o as_o far_o as_o from_o ennius_n to_o your_o lordship_n that_o be_v from_o its_o first_o rudiment_n of_o barbarity_n to_o its_o last_o polish_n and_o perfection_n which_o be_v with_o virgil_n in_o his_o address_n to_o augustus_n nomen_fw-la famâ_fw-la tot_fw-la far_o per_fw-la annos_fw-la tithoni_fw-la primâ_fw-la quot_fw-la abest_fw-la ab_fw-la origine_fw-la caesar._n i_o say_v only_o from_o ennius_n but_o i_o may_v safe_o carry_v it_o high_o as_o far_o as_o livius_n andronicus_n who_o as_o i_o have_v say_v former_o teach_v the_o first_o play_n at_o rome_n in_o the_o year_n ab_fw-la urbe_fw-la conditâ_fw-la 514._o i_o have_v since_o desire_v my_o learned_a friend_n mr._n maidwell_n to_o compute_v the_o difference_n of_o time_n betwixt_o aristophanes_n and_o livius_n andronicus_n and_o he_o assure_v i_o from_o the_o best_a chronologer_n that_o plutus_n the_o last_o of_o aristophanes_n his_o play_n be_v represent_v at_o athens_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o 97th_o olympiad_n which_o agree_v with_o the_o year_n vrbis_fw-la conditae_fw-la 364_o so_o that_o the_o difference_n of_o year_n betwixt_o aristophanes_n and_o andronicus_n be_v 150_o from_o whence_o i_o have_v probable_o deduce_v that_o livius_n andronicus_n who_o be_v a_o grecian_a have_v read_v the_o play_n of_o the_o old_a comedy_n which_o be_v satyrical_n and_o also_o of_o the_o new_a for_o menander_n be_v fifty_o year_n before_o he_o which_o must_v needs_o be_v a_o great_a light_n to_o he_o in_o his_o own_o play_n that_o be_v of_o the_o satirical_a nature_n that_o the_o roman_n have_v farces_n before_o this_o it_o be_v true_a but_o then_o they_o have_v no_o communication_n with_o greece_n so_o that_o andronicus_n be_v the_o first_o who_o write_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o old_a comedy_n in_o his_o play_n he_o be_v imitate_v by_o ennius_n about_o thirty_o year_n afterward_o though_o the_o former_a write_v fable_n the_o latter_a speak_v proper_o begin_v the_o roman_a satire_n according_a to_o that_o description_n which_o juvenal_n give_v of_o it_o in_o his_o first_o quicquid_fw-la agâ—â—t_fw-la homines_fw-la votum_fw-la timor_fw-la iâ—a_fw-la voluptas_fw-la gaudia_fw-la discursus_fw-la nostri_fw-la est_fw-la farrage_n libelli_fw-la this_o be_v that_o in_o which_o i_o have_v make_v bold_a to_o differ_v from_o casaubon_n rigaltius_n dacier_n and_o indeed_o from_o all_o the_o modern_a critic_n that_o not_o ennius_n but_o andronicus_n be_v the_o first_o who_o by_o the_o archaea_n comedia_fw-la of_o the_o greek_n add_v many_o beauty_n to_o the_o first_o rude_a and_o barbarous_a roman_a satire_n which_o sort_n of_o poem_n though_o we_o have_v not_o derive_v from_o rome_n yet_o nature_n teach_v it_o mankind_n in_o all_o age_n and_o in_o every_o country_n it_o be_v but_o necessary_a that_o after_o so_o much_o have_v be_v say_v of_o satire_n some_o definition_n of_o it_o shall_v be_v give_v heinsius_n in_o his_o dissertation_n on_o horace_n make_v it_o for_o i_o in_o these_o word_n satire_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o poetry_n without_o a_o series_n of_o action_n invent_v for_o the_o purge_n of_o our_o mind_n in_o which_o humane_a vice_n ignorance_n and_o error_n and_o all_o thing_n beside_o which_o be_v produce_v from_o they_o in_o every_o man_n be_v severe_o reprehend_v partly_o dramatical_o partly_o simple_o and_o sometime_o in_o both_o kind_n of_o speak_v but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n figurative_o and_o
page_n 75_o note_n on_o the_o six_o satire_n page_n 85_o errata_fw-la in_o the_o eleven_o satire_n page_n 227._o line_n 221._o read_v for_o ill_a unpleasant_a the_o first_o satyr_n of_o juvenal_n translate_v into_o english_a verse_n by_o mr._n dryden_n argument_n of_o the_o first_o satyr_n the_o poet_n give_v we_o first_o a_o kind_n of_o humorous_a reason_n for_o his_o write_n that_o be_v provoke_v by_o hear_v so_o many_o ill_a poet_n rehearse_v their_o work_n he_o do_v himself_o justice_n on_o they_o by_o give_v they_o as_o bad_a as_o they_o bring_v but_o since_o no_o man_n will_v rank_v himself_o with_o ill_a writer_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o conclude_v that_o if_o such_o wretch_n can_v draw_v a_o audience_n he_o think_v it_o no_o hard_a matter_n to_o excel_v they_o and_o gain_v a_o great_a esteem_n with_o the_o public_a next_o he_o inform_v we_o more_o open_o why_o he_o rather_o addict_v himself_o to_o satyr_n than_o any_o other_o kind_n of_o poetry_n and_o here_o he_o discover_v that_o it_o be_v not_o so_o much_o his_o indignation_n to_o ill_a poet_n as_o to_o ill_a man_n which_o have_v prompt_v he_o to_o write_v he_o therefore_o give_v we_o a_o summary_n and_o general_a view_n of_o the_o vice_n and_o folly_n reign_v in_o his_o time_n so_o that_o this_o first_o satyr_n be_v the_o natural_a groundwork_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n herein_o he_o confine_v himself_o to_o no_o one_o subject_a but_o strike_v indifferent_o at_o all_o man_n in_o his_o way_n in_o every_o follow_a satyr_n he_o have_v choose_v some_o particular_a moral_n which_o he_o will_v inculcate_v and_o lash_v some_o particular_a vice_n or_o folly_n a_o art_n with_o which_o our_o lampooner_n be_v not_o much_o acquaint_v but_o our_o poet_n be_v desirous_a to_o reform_v his_o own_o age_n and_o not_o dare_v to_o attempt_v it_o by_o a_o overt_a act_n of_o name_v live_a person_n inveigh_v only_o against_o those_o who_o be_v infamous_a in_o the_o time_n immediate_o precede_v he_o whereby_o he_o not_o only_o give_v a_o fair_a warning_n to_o great_a man_n that_o their_o memory_n lie_v at_o the_o mercy_n of_o future_a poet_n and_o historian_n but_o also_o with_o a_o fine_a stroke_n of_o his_o pen_n brand_v even_o the_o live_n and_o personate_v they_o under_o dead_a man_n name_n i_o have_v avoid_v as_o much_o as_o i_o can_v possible_o the_o borrow_a learning_n of_o marginal_a note_n and_o illustration_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n have_v translate_v this_o satyr_n somewhat_o large_o and_o free_o own_o if_o it_o be_v a_o fault_n that_o i_o have_v likewise_o omit_v most_o of_o the_o proper_a name_n because_o i_o think_v they_o will_v not_o much_o edify_v the_o reader_n to_o conclude_v if_o in_o two_o or_o three_o place_n i_o have_v desert_v all_o the_o commentator_n it_o be_v because_o i_o think_v they_o first_o desert_v my_o author_n or_o at_o least_o have_v leave_v he_o in_o so_o much_o obscurity_n that_o too_o much_o room_n be_v leave_v for_o guess_v the_o first_o satyr_n still_o shall_v i_o hear_v and_o never_o quit_v the_o score_n stuned_a with_o hoarse_a theseus_n codrus_n theseid_n over_o and_o over_o shall_v this_o man_n elegy_n and_o tother_o play_n unpunished_a murder_n a_o long_a summer_n day_n huge_a tragedy_n telephus_n a_o formidable_a page_n cry_v vengeance_n and_o tragedy_n orestes_n bulky_a rage_n unsatisfied_a with_o margin_n close_o write_v foam_v over_o the_o cover_v and_o not_o finish_v yet_o no_o man_n can_v take_v a_o more_o familiar_a note_n of_o his_o own_o home_n than_o i_o of_o vulcan_n grott_n or_o odyssey_n mars_n his_o grove_n or_o hollow_a wind_n that_o blow_v from_o aetna_n top_n or_o torture_v ghost_n below_o i_o know_v by_o rote_n the_o fame_a exploit_n of_o greece_n the_o centauri_n fury_n and_o the_o golden_a fleece_n through_o the_o thick_a shade_n the_o eternal_a scribbler_n baul_v and_o shake_v the_o statue_n on_o their_o pedestal_n the_o poet_n best_a and_o worst_a on_o the_o same_o theme_n employ_v his_o muse_n and_o plague_n we_o 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