xuj_o 14_o will_v not_o suffer_v we_o to_o doubt_v nor_o be_v it_o improbable_a but_o that_o it_o be_v the_o same_o hermas_n who_o afterward_o write_v this_o book_n and_o who_o appear_v not_o only_o still_o to_o have_v continue_v his_o relation_n to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n but_o to_o have_v write_v at_o such_o a_o time_n as_o may_v well_o agree_v to_o one_o of_o st._n paul_n acquaintance_n the_o former_a of_o these_o may_v be_v collect_v from_o his_o second_o vision_n which_o he_o seem_v to_o have_v have_v at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o clement_n be_v bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o to_o who_o therefore_o he_o be_v command_v to_o carry_v a_o copy_n of_o it_o and_o for_o the_o latter_a if_o the_o conjecture_n of_o two_o of_o our_o great_a critic_n may_v be_v allow_v in_o apply_v the_o great_a affliction_n of_o which_o he_o speak_v in_o another_o of_o his_o vision_n to_o the_o destruction_n of_o jerusalem_n then_o at_o hand_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o this_o book_n must_v have_v be_v write_v within_o xl._o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n and_o by_o consequence_n by_o some_o author_n who_o live_v at_o the_o very_a time_n that_o the_o hermas_n of_o who_o st._n paul_n speak_v most_o certain_o do_v 2._o hence_o origen_n in_o his_o homily_n upon_o that_o place_n of_o st._n paul_n before_o mention_v deliver_v it_o as_o his_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v the_o hermas_n there_o speak_v of_o who_o write_v this_o book_n but_o eusebius_n do_v more_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o it_o be_v the_o receive_a opinion_n in_o those_o day_n that_o it_o be_v compose_v by_o he_o and_o that_o it_o continue_v to_o be_v so_o in_o the_o age_n after_o st._n hierome_n witness_n who_o speak_v yet_o more_o positive_o than_o eusebius_n to_o that_o purpose_n and_o from_o all_o which_o we_o may_v conclude_v what_o be_v to_o be_v judge_v of_o that_o mistake_v which_o our_o latter_a writer_n have_v fall_v into_o by_o their_o too_o credulous_a follow_v the_o author_n of_o the_o poem_n against_o martion_n under_o the_o name_n of_o tertullian_n viz._n that_o it_o be_v write_v by_o hermes_n brother_n to_o pope_n pius_n and_o in_o which_o not_o only_o the_o author_n of_o the_o pontifical_a ascribe_v to_o pope_n damascus_n and_o of_o the_o pretend_a decretal_a epistle_n of_o the_o ancient_a bishop_n of_o rome_n but_o the_o martyrologist_n of_o the_o middle_a age_n bede_n ado_n etc._n etc._n have_v general_o be_v involve_v 3._o it_o be_v true_a cardinal_n baronius_n have_v endeavour_v to_o make_v up_o this_o difference_n by_o suppose_v that_o the_o hermes_n speak_v of_o by_o st._n paul_n be_v brother_n to_o pope_n pius_n and_o so_o all_o party_n may_v be_v in_o the_o right_n but_o beside_o that_o this_o book_n be_v write_v by_o hermas_n not_o the_o hermes_n of_o who_o st._n paul_n there_o speak_v the_o difference_n of_o the_o time_n render_v it_o altogether_o incredible_a that_o a_o person_n of_o some_o considerable_a age_n at_o st._n paul_n writing_n his_o epistle_n shall_v have_v live_v so_o long_o as_o that_o pope_n brother_n be_v say_v to_o have_v do_v who_o the_o cardinal_n himself_o observe_v to_o have_v be_v live_v clxiv_o year_n after_o christ_n that_o be_v to_o say_v cvii_o year_n after_o the_o write_n of_o st._n paul_n epistle_n to_o the_o roman_n and_o this_o his_o epitomator_n spondanus_n be_v aware_a of_o and_o therefore_o though_o he_o seem_v to_o have_v allow_v of_o the_o conjecture_n yet_o can_v not_o choose_v but_o add_v this_o reflection_n of_o his_o own_o upon_o it_o that_o according_a to_o this_o reckon_n hermas_n must_v have_v be_v cxxx_o year_n old_a when_o he_o die_v and_o in_o all_o probability_n a_o great_a deal_n more_o 4._o what_o the_o condition_n of_o this_o hermas_n be_v before_o his_o conversion_n we_o can_v tell_v but_o that_o he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o some_o consideration_n we_o may_v conclude_v from_o what_o we_o read_v of_o he_o in_o his_o three_o vision_n where_o he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v former_o unprofitable_a to_o the_o lord_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o those_o riches_n which_o after_o he_o become_v a_o christian_a he_o seem_v to_o have_v dispense_v in_o work_n of_o charity_n and_o beneficence_n 5._o nor_o have_v we_o any_o more_o knowledge_n how_o he_o be_v convert_v than_o what_o his_o condition_n be_v before_o it_o be_v probable_a from_o several_a passage_n in_o his_o book_n that_o he_o be_v bring_v over_o to_o christianity_n himself_o before_o his_o family_n who_o continue_v yet_o in_o the_o practice_n of_o many_o and_o great_a impiety_n during_o this_o while_n hermas_n be_v not_o only_o very_a kind_n to_o they_o but_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v so_o indulgent_a towards_o they_o as_o to_o permit_v they_o rather_o to_o go_v on_o in_o their_o sin_n than_o he_o will_v take_v any_o rough_a measure_n with_o they_o to_o draw_v they_o off_o from_o they_o 6._o but_o this_o be_v not_o all_o he_o not_o only_o patient_o bear_v with_o they_o but_o be_v himself_o disturb_v with_o many_o anxious_a care_n to_o supply_v they_o in_o their_o extravagance_n and_o often_o time_n do_v not_o behave_v himself_o so_o well_o as_o he_o ought_v upon_o that_o account_n but_o however_o be_v of_o a_o honest_a and_o upright_a disposition_n and_o have_v a_o great_a sincerity_n in_o his_o religion_n it_o please_v god_n at_o last_o not_o only_o to_o convince_v he_o of_o his_o fault_n in_o thus_o neglect_v his_o family_n but_o to_o give_v they_o grace_n to_o hearken_v to_o his_o admonition_n and_o to_o embrace_v at_o once_o both_o the_o christian_a faith_n and_o a_o practice_n also_o suitable_a thereunto_o 7._o what_o he_o do_v after_o this_o we_o have_v no_o account_n but_o that_o he_o live_v a_o very_a strict_a life_n we_o may_v reasonable_o conjecture_v in_o that_o it_o please_v god_n to_o vouchsafe_v such_o extraordinary_a revelation_n to_o he_o and_o to_o employ_v he_o in_o several_a message_n to_o his_o church_n both_o to_o correct_v their_o manner_n and_o to_o warn_v they_o of_o the_o trial_n that_o be_v about_o to_o come_v upon_o they_o 8._o this_o be_v so_o singular_a a_o grace_n even_o in_o those_o time_n of_o miracle_n that_o we_o find_v some_o other_o christian_n not_o so_o humble_a as_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v become_v enemy_n to_o he_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o they_o however_o this_o do_v not_o hinder_v but_o that_o god_n still_o continue_v to_o make_v use_n of_o his_o ministry_n in_o admonish_a sinner_n and_o he_o as_o ready_o and_o faithful_o go_v on_o both_o in_o warn_v they_o of_o their_o danger_n and_o in_o exhort_v they_o to_o repent_v and_o save_v their_o soul_n 9_o this_o than_o be_v the_o business_n of_o this_o holy_a man_n in_o which_o he_o spend_v his_o life_n and_o if_o we_o may_v believe_v the_o roman_a martyrologie_n his_o death_n be_v not_o unsuitable_a to_o it_o where_o we_o read_v that_o be_v illustrious_a for_o his_o miracle_n he_o at_o last_o offer_v himself_o a_o worthy_a sacrifice_n unto_o god_n but_o upon_o what_o ground_n this_o be_v establish_v baronius_n himself_o can_v not_o tell_v we_o insomuch_o that_o in_o his_o annal_n he_o dare_v not_o once_o mention_v the_o manner_n of_o his_o death_n but_o be_v content_a to_o say_v that_o have_v undergo_v many_o labour_n and_o trouble_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o persecution_n under_o aurelius_n and_o that_o too_o without_o any_o authority_n he_o at_o last_o rest_v in_o the_o lord_n july_n xxvi_o and_o which_o be_v therefore_o observe_v in_o commemoration_n of_o he_o and_o here_o be_v indeed_o a_o pleasant_a mistake_n and_o worthy_a the_o roman_a martyrologie_n for_o this_o author_n from_o the_o book_n of_o which_o we_o be_v now_o discourse_v be_v sometime_o call_v by_o the_o title_n of_o pastor_n or_o shepherd_n the_o martyrologist_n have_v very_o grave_o divide_v the_o good_a man_n into_o two_o saint_n and_o they_o observe_v the_o memorial_n of_o hermas_n may_v ix_o the_o and_o of_o pastor_n july_n xxvi_o the_o unless_o we_o shall_v rather_o say_v that_o this_o be_v indeed_o the_o cardinal_n blunder_n and_o the_o martyrologie_n in_o the_o right_n to_o make_v two_o distinct_a person_n of_o st._n hermas_n rembembr_v by_o st._n paul_n and_o the_o brother_n of_o pope_n pius_n to_o who_o the_o passage_n mention_v july_n xxvi_o do_v manifest_o belong_v and_o err_v only_o in_o apply_v the_o character_n of_o pastor_n to_o the_o latter_a which_o with_o the_o treatise_n of_o which_o we_o be_v now_o discourse_v aught_o as_o the_o cardinal_n have_v true_o observe_v to_o have_v be_v ascribe_v to_o the_o former_a 10._o but_o not_o to_o insist_v any_o long_o on_o the_o author_n of_o this_o book_n as_o for_o the_o work_n itself_o we_o find_v both_o the_o ancient_a father_n and_o the_o learned_a man_n of_o our_o own_o time_n not_o a_o little_a divide_v in_o
their_o judgement_n concern_v it_o some_o there_o be_v and_o those_o the_o near_a to_o the_o time_n when_o this_o book_n be_v write_v that_o treat_v it_o almost_o with_o the_o same_o respect_n that_o they_o will_v do_v the_o canonical_a scripture_n irenaeus_n quote_v it_o under_o the_o very_a name_n of_o the_o scripture_n origen_n though_o he_o sometime_o moderate_v his_o opinion_n of_o it_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o some_o who_o do_v not_o it_o seem_v pay_v the_o same_o respect_n with_o himself_o to_o it_o yet_o speak_v of_o hermas_n be_v the_o author_n of_o this_o book_n in_o his_o comment_n on_o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o roman_n give_v we_o this_o character_n of_o it_o that_o he_o think_v it_o to_o be_v a_o most_o useful_a write_n and_o be_v as_o he_o believe_v divine_o inspire_v eusebius_n tell_v we_o that_o though_o be_v doubt_v of_o by_o some_o it_o be_v not_o esteem_v canonical_a yet_o be_v it_o by_o other_o judge_v a_o most_o necessary_a book_n and_o as_o such_o read_v public_o in_o the_o church_n and_o st._n hierom_n have_v in_o like_a manner_n observe_v that_o it_o be_v read_v in_o some_o church_n make_v this_o remark_n upon_o it_o that_o it_o be_v indeed_o a_o very_a profitable_a book_n and_o who_o testimony_n be_v often_o quote_v by_o the_o greek_a father_n athanasius_n place_n it_o in_o the_o same_o rank_n with_o the_o book_n of_o scripture_n and_o call_v it_o a_o most_o useful_a treatise_n and_o in_o another_o place_n tell_v we_o that_o though_o it_o be_v not_o strict_o canonical_a yet_o be_v it_o reckon_v among_o those_o book_n which_o the_o father_n appoint_v to_o be_v read_v to_o such_o as_o be_v to_o be_v instruct_v in_o the_o faith_n and_o desire_v to_o be_v direct_v in_o the_o way_n of_o piety_n 11._o hence_o we_o may_v observe_v as_o a_o far_a evidence_n of_o that_o respect_n which_o be_v pay_v to_o this_o book_n heretofore_o that_o it_o be_v not_o only_o open_o read_v in_o the_o church_n but_o in_o some_o of_o the_o most_o ancient_a manuscript_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n be_v join_v together_o with_o the_o other_o book_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n a_o instance_n of_o this_o cotelerius_fw-la offer_v we_o in_o that_o of_o the_o monastery_n of_o st._n germane_a in_o france_n in_o which_o it_o be_v continue_v on_o at_o the_o end_n of_o st._n paul_n epistle_n and_o in_o several_a of_o the_o old_a stichometry_n it_o be_v put_v in_o the_o same_o catalogue_n with_o the_o inspire_a write_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o that_o which_o the_o same_o author_n have_v publish_v out_o of_o a_o manuscript_n in_o the_o king_n library_n in_o his_o observation_n upon_o st._n barnabas_n and_o in_o which_o st._n barnabas_n epistle_n be_v place_v immediate_o before_o the_o revelation_n as_o the_o act_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o hermas_n shepherd_n be_v immediate_o after_o it_o 12._o and_o yet_o after_o all_o this_o we_o find_v this_o same_o book_n not_o only_o doubt_v of_o by_o other_o among_o the_o ancient_a father_n but_o slight_v even_o by_o some_o of_o those_o who_o upon_o other_o occasion_n have_v speak_v thus_o high_o in_o its_o favour_n thus_o st._n jerome_n in_o his_o comment_n expose_v the_o folly_n of_o that_o apocryphal_a book_n as_o he_o call_v it_o which_o in_o his_o catalogue_n of_o writer_n he_o have_v so_o high_o applaud_v tertullian_n who_o speak_v if_o not_o honourable_o yet_o calm_o of_o it_o whilst_o a_o catholic_n be_v become_v montanist_n reject_v it_o even_o with_o scorn_n and_o most_o of_o the_o other_o father_n who_o have_v speak_v the_o high_a of_o it_o themselves_o yet_o plain_o enough_o insinuate_v that_o there_o be_v those_o who_o do_v not_o put_v the_o same_o value_n upon_o it_o thus_o origen_n mention_n some_o who_o not_o only_o deny_v but_o despise_v its_o authority_n and_o cassian_n have_v make_v use_v of_o it_o in_o the_o point_n of_o freewill_n prosper_v without_o more_o ado_n reject_v it_o as_o a_o testimony_n of_o no_o value_n and_o what_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o latter_a age_n be_v as_o to_o this_o matter_n especial_o after_o pope_n gelasius_n have_v rank_v it_o among_o the_o apocryphal_a book_n may_v be_v see_v at_o large_a in_o the_o observation_n of_o antonius_n augustinus_n upon_o that_o decree_n 13._o how_o far_o this_o have_v influence_v the_o learned_a man_n of_o our_o present_a time_n in_o their_o censure_n upon_o this_o work_n be_v evident_a from_o what_o many_o on_o all_o side_n have_v free_o speak_v concern_v it_o who_o not_o only_o deny_v it_o to_o have_v be_v write_v by_o hermas_n the_o companion_n of_o st._n paul_n but_o utter_o cast_v it_o off_o as_o a_o piece_n of_o no_o worth_n but_o rather_o full_a of_o error_n and_o folly_n thus_o baronius_n himself_o though_o he_o deliver_v not_o his_o own_o judgement_n concern_v it_o yet_o plain_o enough_o show_n that_o he_o run_v in_o with_o the_o severe_a censure_n of_o the_o ancient_n against_o it_o and_o in_o effect_n charge_v it_o with_o favour_v the_o arrian_n though_o upon_o a_o mistake_a authority_n of_o st._n athanasius_n and_o which_o by_o no_o mean_n prove_v any_o such_o error_n to_o be_v in_o it_o but_o cardinal_n bellarmine_n be_v more_o free_a he_o tell_v we_o that_o it_o have_v many_o hurtful_a thing_n in_o it_o and_o particular_o that_o it_o favour_v the_o novatian_a heresy_n which_o yet_o i_o think_v a_o very_a little_a equity_n in_o interpret_n of_o some_o passage_n that_o look_v that_o way_n by_o other_o that_o be_v direct_o contrary_a thereunto_o will_v serve_v to_o acquit_v it_o of_o other_o be_v yet_o more_o severe_a they_o censure_v it_o as_o full_a of_o heresy_n and_o fable_n though_o this_o labbe_n will_v be_v think_v to_o excuse_v by_o tell_v we_o that_o they_o have_v be_v foist_v into_o it_o by_o some_o late_a interpolation_n and_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v impute_v to_o hermas_n the_o author_n of_o this_o book_n 14._o nor_o have_v many_o of_o those_o of_o the_o reform_a church_n be_v any_o whit_n more_o favourable_a in_o their_o censure_n of_o the_o present_a treatise_n but_o then_o as_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o most_o ancient_a father_n heretofore_o though_o they_o admit_v it_o not_o into_o the_o canon_n of_o holy_a scripture_n yet_o otherwise_o pay_v a_o very_a great_a deference_n to_o it_o so_o the_o more_o moderate_a part_n of_o the_o learned_a man_n of_o our_o present_a time_n esteem_v it_o as_o a_o piece_n worthy_a of_o all_o respect_n and_o clear_a of_o those_o fault_n which_o be_v too_o light_o charge_v by_o some_o person_n upon_o it_o thus_o petavius_n none_o of_o the_o most_o favourable_a critic_n upon_o the_o ancient_a father_n yet_o acknowledge_v as_o to_o the_o present_a book_n that_o it_o be_v never_o censure_v by_o any_o of_o the_o ancient_n as_o guilty_a of_o any_o false_a doctrine_n or_o heresy_n and_o especial_o as_o to_o the_o point_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n cotelerius_fw-la one_o of_o the_o late_a editor_n of_o it_o esteem_v it_o as_o a_o ecclesiastical_a work_n of_o good_a note_n and_o a_o great_a defence_n of_o the_o catholic_n faith_n against_o the_o error_n of_o montanism_n who_o judgement_n be_v not_o only_o follow_v by_o their_o late_a historian_n natalis_n alexander_n but_o be_v make_v good_a too_o in_o the_o defence_n of_o it_o against_o those_o objection_n which_o some_o have_v bring_v to_o lessen_v its_o reputation_n and_o for_o those_o of_o our_o own_o communion_n i_o shall_v mention_v only_o two_o but_o they_o such_o as_o will_v serve_v instead_o of_o many_o to_o all_o judicious_a person_n who_o have_v at_o large_a justify_v it_o against_o the_o chief_a of_o those_o exception_n that_o have_v be_v take_v at_o it_o the_o one_o the_o most_o excellent_a bishop_n pearson_n in_o his_o vindication_n of_o st._n ignatius_n the_o other_o the_o learned_a dr._n bull_n in_o his_o defence_n of_o the_o nicene_n faith_n in_o the_o point_n of_o our_o bless_a saviour_n divinity_n and_o which_o he_o large_o show_v our_o present_a author_n to_o have_v be_v far_o from_o do_v any_o prejudice_n unto_o 15._o such_o than_o have_v be_v the_o different_a judgement_n of_o learned_a man_n both_o heretofore_o and_o in_o our_o present_a time_n concern_v this_o book_n it_o will_v be_v too_o great_a a_o presumption_n for_o i_o to_o pretend_v to_o determine_v any_o thing_n as_o to_o this_o matter_n and_o have_v subjoin_v the_o work_n itself_o in_o our_o common_a language_n every_o one_o may_v be_v able_a to_o satisfy_v himself_o what_o value_n he_o ought_v to_o put_v upon_o it_o that_o there_o be_v many_o useful_a thing_n to_o be_v find_v in_o it_o but_o especial_o in_o the_o second_o and_o i_o think_v the_o best_a part_n of_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v and_o for_o the_o other_o two_o it_o must_v be_v consider_v that_o though_o such_o vision_n as_o we_o there_o read_v of_o be_v
which_o be_v within_o and_o the_o male_a with_o the_o female_a neither_o male_a nor_o female_a now_o two_o be_v one_o when_o we_o speak_v the_o truth_n to_o each_o other_o and_o there_o be_v without_o hypocrisy_n one_o soul_n in_o two_o body_n and_o that_o which_o be_v without_o as_o that_o which_o be_v within_o he_o mean_v this_o he_o call_v the_o soul_n that_o which_o be_v within_o and_o the_o body_n that_o which_o be_v without_o as_o therefore_o thy_o body_n appear_v so_o let_v thy_o soul_n be_v see_v by_o its_o good_a work_n and_o the_o male_a with_o the_o female_a neither_o male_a nor_o female_a he_o mean_v this_o he_o call_v our_o anger_n the_o male_a our_o concupiscence_n the_o female_a when_o therefore_o a_o man_n be_v come_v to_o such_o a_o pass_n that_o he_o be_v subject_a neither_o to_o the_o one_o or_o other_o of_o these_o both_o of_o which_o through_o the_o prevalence_n of_o custom_n and_o a_o evil_a education_n cloud_n and_o darken_v the_o reason_n but_o rather_o have_v dispel_v the_o mist_n arise_v from_o they_o and_o be_v full_a of_o shame_n shall_v by_o repentance_n have_v unite_v both_o his_o soul_n and_o spirit_n in_o the_o obedience_n of_o reason_n then_o as_o paul_n say_v there_o be_v in_o we_o neither_o male_a nor_o female_a chap._n ix_o that_o the_o piece_n here_o put_v together_o be_v all_o that_o remain_v of_o the_o most_o primitive_a and_o apostolical_a antiquity_n that_o there_o be_v several_a other_o treatise_n pretend_v to_o have_v be_v write_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o this_o period_n but_o none_o such_o as_o true_o come_v up_o to_o it_o of_o the_o epistle_n of_o our_o saviour_n christ_n to_o abgarus_n and_o the_o occasion_n of_o it_o that_o it_o be_v not_o probable_a that_o any_o such_o letter_n be_v write_v by_o he_o the_o epistle_n ascribe_v to_o the_o virgin_n mary_n spurious_a so_o be_v the_o epistle_n pretend_v to_o have_v be_v write_v by_o st._n paul_n to_o the_o laodicean_n of_o the_o act_n the_o gospel_n the_o preach_a and_o revelation_n of_o st._n peter_n of_o the_o liturgy_n attribute_v to_o st._n matthew_n and_o the_o discourse_n say_v to_o have_v be_v write_v by_o he_o concern_v the_o nativity_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n of_o the_o liturgy_n ascribe_v to_o st._n peter_n st._n mark_n and_o st._n james_n of_o the_o gospel_n attribute_v to_o several_a of_o the_o apostle_n of_o the_o apostle_n creed_n and_o the_o canon_n call_v apostolical_a of_o the_o other_o piece_n under_o the_o name_n of_o st._n clement_n and_o st._n ignatius_n and_o particular_o of_o the_o recognition_n and_o epitome_n of_o clement_n of_o the_o history_n of_o the_o life_n miracle_n and_o assumption_n of_o st._n john_n pretend_v to_o have_v be_v write_v by_o prochorus_n one_o of_o the_o seven_o deacon_n of_o the_o history_n of_o st._n peter_n and_o st._n paul_n ascribe_v to_o linus_n bishop_n of_o rome_n of_o the_o life_n of_o the_o apostle_n attribute_v to_o abdias_n bishop_n of_o babylon_n of_o the_o epistle_n of_o st._n martial_n of_o the_o passion_n of_o st._n andrew_n write_v by_o the_o presbyter_n of_o achaja_n of_o the_o work_n ascribe_v to_o dionysius_n the_o areopagite_n that_o upon_o the_o whole_a the_o piece_n here_o put_v together_o be_v all_o that_o remain_v of_o the_o apostolical_a time_n after_o the_o book_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n 1._o and_o now_o have_v say_v thus_o much_o concern_v the_o several_a piece_n here_o put_v together_o and_o the_o author_n of_o they_o it_o be_v time_n to_o go_v on_o to_o the_o other_o part_n of_o this_o discourse_n and_o consider_v what_o may_v be_v fit_a to_o be_v observe_v concern_v they_o all_o together_o and_o as_o they_o be_v now_o first_o of_o all_o set_v forth_o in_o our_o own_o language_n in_o the_o follow_a collection_n 2._o now_o the_o first_o thing_n that_o may_v be_v fit_a to_o be_v here_o take_v notice_n of_o be_v that_o the_o follow_a collection_n be_v true_o what_o the_o title_n pretend_v it_o to_o be_v a_o full_a and_o perfect_a collection_n of_o all_o the_o genuine_a write_n that_o remain_v to_o we_o of_o the_o apostolical_a father_n and_o carry_v on_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o church_n from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n to_o about_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o year_n after_o christ._n 3._o to_o make_v this_o the_o more_o evident_a it_o will_v be_v necessary_a for_o i_o to_o consider_v what_o those_o other_o write_n be_v which_o some_o have_v endeavour_v to_o raise_v up_o into_o the_o rank_n of_o apostolical_a antiquity_n and_o show_v that_o they_o be_v indeed_o write_n either_o of_o no_o credit_n nor_o authority_n at_o all_o or_o at_o least_o not_o of_o such_o as_o they_o be_v false_o pretend_v to_o be_v and_o to_o the_o end_n i_o may_v proceed_v the_o more_o clear_o in_o this_o enquiry_n i_o will_v divide_v the_o several_a piece_n now_o to_o be_v examine_v into_o the_o three_o follow_a rank_n the_o first_o of_o those_o which_o be_v antecedent_n to_o any_o i_o have_v here_o collect_v as_o be_v pretend_v to_o have_v be_v write_v either_o by_o our_o saviour_n christ_n himself_o or_o by_o the_o virgin_n mary_n or_o by_o the_o apostle_n the_o second_o of_o such_o other_o tract_n as_o be_v ascribe_v to_o some_o of_o those_o father_n who_o genuine_a remain_v i_o have_v here_o put_v together_o and_o the_o third_z of_o such_o piece_n as_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v write_v by_o some_o other_o author_n who_o live_v in_o the_o apostolical_a time_n and_o write_v if_o we_o will_v believe_v some_o man_n several_a book_n much_o more_o considerable_a than_o any_o i_o have_v here_o collect_v 4._o of_o the_o first_o of_o these_o kind_n be_v that_o pretend_a letter_n of_o our_o bless_a saviour_n to_o abgarus_n king_n of_o edessa_n a_o little_a city_n of_o arabia_n a_o part_n of_o which_o country_n be_v subject_a to_o he_o now_o this_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v of_o so_o much_o the_o better_a credit_n in_o that_o eusebius_n tell_v we_o he_o have_v himself_o faithful_o translate_v it_o out_o of_o the_o syriac_a language_n as_o he_o find_v it_o in_o the_o archive_v of_o edessa_n nor_o be_v it_o very_o long_o after_o that_o ephraem_n a_o deacon_n of_o that_o church_n make_v mention_n of_o this_o communication_n between_o our_o saviour_n and_o abgarus_n as_o the_o occasion_n of_o the_o first_o conversion_n of_o that_o place_n and_o exhort_v his_o people_n upon_o that_o account_n the_o rather_o to_o hold_v fast_o to_o their_o holy_a profession_n and_o to_o live_v worthy_a of_o it_o evagrius_n who_o write_v about_o two_o hundred_o year_n after_o this_o not_o only_o confirm_v all_o that_o have_v be_v say_v by_o both_o these_o but_o add_v from_o procopius_n several_a other_o circumstance_n unknown_a for_o aught_o appear_v to_o either_o of_o they_o and_o particular_o that_o of_o the_o impression_n which_o our_o saviour_n have_v make_v of_o his_o face_n upon_o a_o napkin_n and_o send_v to_o that_o prince_n and_o which_o he_o tell_v we_o be_v of_o no_o small_a advantage_n to_o they_o in_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o town_n against_o chosdroes_n king_n of_o persia_n who_o by_o this_o mean_n be_v hinder_v from_o take_v of_o it_o 5._o and_o now_o since_o the_o addition_n of_o this_o new_a story_n to_o the_o old_a account_n of_o this_o matter_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v wonder_v if_o the_o patron_n of_o image_n among_o the_o greek_n from_o henceforth_o contend_v with_o all_o earnestness_n for_o the_o truth_n of_o both_o insomuch_o that_o we_o find_v they_o institute_v a_o particular_a festival_n in_o memory_n of_o it_o august_n the_o xvi_o the_o and_o transcribe_v at_o large_a the_o whole_a history_n of_o this_o adventure_n into_o their_o menaeon_n and_o recite_v it_o upon_o it_o 6._o and_o upon_o the_o same_o account_n i_o suppose_v it_o be_v that_o some_o of_o our_o late_a author_n though_o they_o do_v not_o care_v to_o assert_v the_o truth_n of_o this_o story_n be_v yet_o unwilling_a to_o deny_v all_o credit_n to_o it_o baronius_n report_v both_o the_o relation_n and_o the_o epistle_n from_o eusebius_n but_o will_v not_o answer_v for_o the_o truth_n of_o either_o spondanus_n deliver_v the_o same_o from_o the_o cardinal_n that_o he_o have_v do_v from_o eusebius_n and_o pass_v no_o censure_n either_o one_o way_n or_o other_o upon_o it_o only_o in_o his_o margin_n he_o observe_v that_o gretser_n the_o jesuit_n in_o his_o discourse_n of_o image_n etc._n etc._n have_v vindicate_v the_o authority_n of_o our_o saviour_n epistle_n to_o abgarus_n from_o the_o exception_n of_o casaubon_n in_o his_o exercitation_n upon_o baronius_n against_o it_o gerard_n vossius_fw-la in_o his_o scholia_fw-la upon_o the_o testament_n of_o st._n ephraem_n content_v himself_o to_o refer_v we_o to_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o ancient_n for_o the_o truth_n of_o
own_o ash_n which_o be_v not_o only_o a_o thing_n false_a in_o its_o self_n but_o unworthy_a of_o such_o a_o person_n as_o st._n clement_n to_o mention_v 24._o now_o not_o to_o say_v any_o thing_n as_o to_o this_o matter_n one_a that_o photius_n a_o severe_a critic_n of_o the_o ancient_a father_n who_o first_o start_v it_o as_o a_o fault_n in_o st._n clement_n that_o he_o make_v use_v of_o this_o as_o a_o true_a observation_n which_o it_o seem_v the_o other_o look_v upon_o as_o a_o mere_a fable_n yet_o do_v not_o think_v it_o any_o objection_n against_o the_o authority_n of_o this_o epistle_n which_o he_o nevertheless_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v st._n clement_n to_o pass_v by_o 2_o that_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o ancient_a father_n have_v make_v use_n of_o the_o very_a same_o instance_n in_o proof_n of_o the_o same_o point_n as_o the_o learned_a junius_n have_v particular_o show_v in_o his_o note_n upon_o this_o passage_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o who_o work_n no_o one_o yet_o ever_o call_v in_o question_n upon_o that_o account_n i_o will_v only_o ask_v 3_o what_o if_o st._n clement_n real_o believe_v the_o account_n which_o he_o here_o give_v we_o of_o this_o matter_n that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o bird_n and_o that_o he_o do_v revive_v out_o of_o the_o cinder_n of_o the_o body_n before_o burn_v where_o be_v the_o great_a harm_n either_o in_o give_v credit_n to_o such_o a_o wonder_n or_o believe_v it_o to_o make_v such_o a_o use_n as_o he_o here_o do_v of_o it_o 25._o the_o truth_n be_v whosoever_o shall_v consider_v both_o the_o general_a credit_n which_o this_o story_n have_v in_o those_o day_n and_o the_o particular_a accident_n which_o fall_v out_o not_o long_o before_o the_o time_n that_o this_o epistle_n be_v write_v to_o confirm_v their_o belief_n of_o it_o and_o of_o which_o one_o of_o the_o most_o judicious_a of_o all_o the_o roman_a historian_n have_v give_v we_o a_o large_a account_n i_o mean_v of_o the_o phoenix_n that_o be_v say_v to_o have_v come_v into_o egypt_n a_o little_a after_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n and_o to_o have_v give_v occasion_n of_o much_o discourse_n to_o the_o most_o learned_a man_n both_o of_o the_o greek_n and_o roman_n concern_v the_o very_a miracle_n of_o which_o st._n clement_n here_o speak_v will_v find_v it_o to_o have_v be_v no_o such_o strange_a thing_n in_o this_o holy_a man_n to_o have_v suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v lead_v away_o with_o the_o common_a opinion_n and_o to_o have_v believe_v what_o so_o many_o learned_a man_n do_v among_o the_o jew_n and_o gentile_n no_o less_o than_o among_o the_o christian_n viz._n that_o god_n be_v please_v to_o give_v to_o the_o world_n this_o great_a earnest_n and_o type_n of_o a_o future_a resurrection_n and_o to_o silence_v thereby_o the_o cavil_n of_o such_o as_o shall_v pretend_v what_o we_o know_v the_o generality_n of_o the_o wise_a man_n of_o the_o world_n do_v that_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o god_n to_o effect_v such_o a_o restitution_n 26._o but_o i_o insist_v too_o long_o on_o so_o trifle_v a_o objection_n however_o magnify_v by_o some_o man_n and_o may_v i_o think_v from_o what_o i_o have_v already_o say_v conclude_v that_o if_o this_o be_v indeed_o as_o they_o confess_v it_o be_v the_o great_a ground_n they_o have_v to_o call_v in_o question_n the_o credit_n of_o this_o epistle_n there_o be_v then_o nothing_o that_o aught_o to_o move_v any_o consider_a man_n to_o entertain_v the_o least_o doubt_n or_o scruple_n concern_v it_o 27._o there_o be_v indeed_o two_o other_o exception_n which_o photius_n have_v make_v against_o st._n clement_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o epistle_n before_o we_o which_o yet_o he_o look_v upon_o as_o unquestionable_o he_o the_o one_o for_o that_o he_o speak_v in_o it_o of_o the_o world_n beyond_o the_o ocean_n the_o other_o in_o that_o he_o seem_v not_o to_o have_v write_v so_o honourable_o as_o be_v sit_v of_o the_o divinity_n of_o our_o bless_a saviour_n but_o as_o the_o latter_a of_o these_o be_v but_o a_o mere_a cavil_v against_o this_o holy_a man_n who_o in_o his_o other_o epistle_n express_o assert_v his_o divine_a nature_n and_o even_o in_o this_o speak_v in_o such_o a_o manner_n of_o he_o as_o show_v he_o to_o be_v much_o more_o than_o a_o mere_a creature_n so_o in_o the_o former_a he_o say_v nothing_o but_o what_o be_v agreeable_a both_o to_o the_o notion_n and_o language_n of_o the_o time_n in_o which_o he_o live_v when_o it_o be_v common_a to_o call_v our_o british_a isle_n another_o world_n or_o as_o st._n clement_n here_o style_v they_o the_o world_n beyond_o the_o ocean_n 28._o and_o these_o i_o think_v be_v the_o chief_a exception_n that_o have_v be_v at_o any_o time_n raise_v against_o the_o follow_a epistle_n and_o which_o however_o insist_v upon_o in_o these_o latter_a day_n yet_o do_v not_o hinder_v the_o first_o and_o best_a age_n of_o the_o church_n when_o man_n be_v less_o curious_a but_o much_o more_o pious_a from_o put_v a_o very_a great_a value_n upon_o it_o nor_o will_v they_o i_o suppose_v have_v any_o more_o weight_n with_o any_o serious_a and_o ingenuous_a mind_n now_o or_o hinder_v he_o from_o esteem_v it_o a_o very_a great_a blessing_n to_o our_o present_a time_n that_o a_o work_n so_o high_o esteem_v among_o the_o ancient_a father_n but_o so_o long_o and_o as_o it_o be_v just_o fear_v irrecoverable_o lose_v to_o these_o latter_a age_n be_v at_o last_o so_o happy_o find_v out_o for_o the_o increase_n and_o confirmation_n both_o of_o our_o faith_n and_o piety_n 29._o now_o the_o manner_n of_o its_o discovery_n and_o publication_n be_v this_o it_o happen_v about_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o present_a age_n that_o cyril_n patriarch_n of_o alexandria_n be_v remove_v from_o thence_o to_o constantinople_n bring_v along_o with_o he_o a_o great_a treasure_n of_o book_n to_o that_o place_n among_o the_o rest_n he_o have_v a_o very_a ancient_a manuscript_n copy_n both_o of_o the_o septuagint_n old_a and_o of_o the_o new_a greek_a testament_n write_v but_o little_o more_o than_o three_o hundred_o year_n after_o christ._n this_o he_o send_v as_o the_o most_o valuable_a present_n that_o he_o be_v master_n of_o to_o our_o late_a royal_a sovereign_a king_n charles_n the_o first_o by_o sir_n thomas_n roe_n his_o majesty_n ambassador_n at_o that_o time_n at_o the_o port._n be_v thus_o bring_v into_o england_n and_o place_v in_o the_o royal_a library_n at_o st._n james_n mr._n patrick_n young_a the_o learned_a keeper_n of_o the_o king_n library_n at_o that_o time_n discover_v this_o epistle_n with_o part_n of_o another_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n and_o be_v thereupon_o command_v by_o his_o majesty_n to_o publish_v it_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o world_n this_o he_o according_o do_v with_o a_o latin_a translation_n and_o note_n at_o oxford_n anno_fw-la 1633_o it_o be_v not_o long_o after_o that_o a_o very_a learned_a man_n and_o a_o great_a master_n of_o the_o greek_a tongue_n mr._n william_n burton_n translate_v it_o into_o english_a and_o publish_v it_o very_o accurate_o and_o with_o new_a annotation_n of_o his_o own_o upon_o it_o this_o i_o have_v not_o see_v till_o the_o first_o sheet_n of_o the_o present_a edition_n be_v send_v to_o the_o press_n nor_o have_v i_o any_o other_o knowledge_n either_o of_o that_o or_o of_o the_o author_n than_o what_o i_o find_v in_o the_o account_n give_v by_o our_o reverend_a dr._n cave_n and_o the_o late_a mounseur_fw-fr colomesius_n of_o the_o one_o and_o by_o our_o laborious_a antiquary_n mr._n a._n wood_n of_o the_o other_o in_o his_o useful_a collection_n of_o the_o life_n and_o write_n of_o our_o modern_a author_n and_o though_o i_o believe_v whosoever_o shall_v take_v the_o pain_n to_o compare_v the_o two_o translation_n together_o will_v find_v they_o general_o agree_v as_o to_o the_o sense_n yet_o there_o will_v otherwise_o appear_v such_o manifest_a difference_n between_o they_o as_o may_v abundant_o satisfy_v any_o indifferent_a person_n that_o i_o have_v tu_o translate_v it_o from_o the_o original_a greek_a and_o not_o revise_v only_o mr._n burton_n edition_n of_o it_o chap._n iii_o of_o the_o epistle_n of_o st._n polycarp_n to_o the_o philippian_n of_o the_o time_n when_o st._n polycarp_n write_v this_o epistle_n the_o reason_n of_o its_o be_v place_v before_o the_o epistle_n of_o ignatius_n that_o st._n polycarp_n write_v several_a other_o piece_n yet_o nothing_o of_o his_o now_o remain_v but_o only_o this_o epistle_n whether_o this_o epistle_n have_v be_v interpolate_v as_o those_o of_o ignatius_n be_v the_o latter_a part_n of_o it_o vindicate_v against_o the_o exception_n of_o mounseur_fw-fr daillé_fw-fr and_o some_o other_o of_o the_o translation_n of_o it_o into_o our_o own_o language_n by_o dr._n cave_n
the_o greek_n for_o pretend_v that_o neither_o juno_n nor_o minerva_n nor_o jupiter_n be_v what_o those_o imagine_v who_o build_v temple_n and_o altar_n to_o they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d nay_o so_o far_o go_v this_o last_o author_n in_o his_o allegory_n as_o to_o turn_v all_o the_o trojan_a and_o grecian_a hero_n into_o mere_a fiction_n and_o to_o make_v hector_n and_o achilles_n and_o agamemnon_z and_o even_o helena_n herself_o nothing_o less_o than_o what_o one_o will_v think_v they_o be_v and_o what_o the_o common_a people_n ignorant_o imagine_v they_o to_o be_v 33._o and_o for_o the_o influence_n which_o this_o have_v upon_o the_o ancient_a father_n who_o from_o philosopher_n become_v christian_n the_o write_n both_o of_o justin_n martyr_n and_o clemens_n alexandrinus_n sufficient_o show_v and_o if_o we_o may_v believe_v porphery_n a_o enemy_n in_o the_o case_n of_o origen_n he_o tell_v we_o in_o the_o same_o place_n in_o which_o he_o complain_v of_o he_o for_o turn_v those_o thing_n that_o be_v clear_o deliver_v by_o moses_n into_o mystical_a signification_n not_o only_o that_o he_o do_v this_o in_o imitation_n of_o the_o grecian_n but_o that_o it_o be_v his_o frequent_a conversation_n with_o numenius_n and_o cronius_n moderatus_n nichomachus_n and_o other_o among_o the_o pythagorean_n and_o with_o chaeremon_n and_o cornutus_n among_o the_o stoic_n that_o he_o have_v learn_v his_o allegorical_a way_n of_o expound_v the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o apply_v that_o to_o his_o religion_n which_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o do_v to_o their_o superstition_n 34._o from_o all_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o this_o way_n of_o write_v in_o matter_n of_o religion_n be_v in_o those_o day_n general_o use_v not_o only_o among_o the_o jew_n but_o among_o the_o wise_a and_o more_o philosophical_a of_o the_o gentile_n too_o and_o from_o both_o come_v to_o be_v almost_o universal_o practise_v among_o the_o primitive_a christian_n which_o be_v so_o we_o ought_v to_o be_v far_o from_o censure_v of_o st._n barnabas_n for_o his_o mystical_a application_n of_o what_o god_n prescribe_v to_o the_o jew_n in_o the_o old_a testament_n to_o the_o spiritual_a accomplishment_n of_o it_o in_o the_o new_a much_o less_o shall_v we_o ever_o the_o more_o call_v in_o question_n either_o the_o truth_n or_o credit_n of_o his_o epistle_n upon_o this_o account_n 35._o have_v say_v thus_o much_o either_o in_o vindication_n of_o the_o allegorical_a exposition_n of_o this_o epistle_n or_o at_o least_o by_o way_n of_o apology_n for_o they_o i_o shall_v add_v but_o little_o more_o concern_v the_o epistle_n itself_o i_o have_v before_o observe_v as_o to_o the_o time_n of_o its_o write_n that_o it_o be_v somewhat_o after_o the_o destruction_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o as_o we_o may_v conjecture_v from_o the_o subject_a of_o it_o for_o title_n at_o present_a it_o have_v none_o nor_o do_v it_o appear_v that_o ever_o it_o have_v any_o be_v address_v to_o the_o jew_n to_o draw_v they_o off_o from_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o law_n to_o a_o spiritual_a understanding_n of_o it_o and_o by_o that_o mean_n dispose_v they_o to_o embrace_v the_o gospel_n whether_o he_o have_v beside_o this_o a_o far_a design_n in_o it_o as_o dr._n hammond_n suppose_v to_o confute_v the_o error_n of_o the_o gnostick_n heretic_n and_o to_o prevent_v the_o jewish_a convert_v from_o fall_v into_o they_o it_o be_v not_o certain_a but_o may_v from_o the_o chief_a point_n insist_v upon_o by_o he_o be_v probable_o enough_o suppose_v if_o any_o one_o shall_v think_v it_o strange_a that_o dispute_v against_o the_o jew_n for_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o gospel_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v urge_v any_o of_o those_o passage_n relate_v to_o the_o messiah_n which_o seem_v to_o we_o the_o most_o apposite_a to_o such_o a_o purpose_n such_o as_o the_o oracle_n of_o jacob_n concern_v the_o time_n that_o shiloh_n be_v to_o come_v the_o lxx_o week_n of_o daniel_n the_o prophecy_n of_o haggai_n and_o malachi_n of_o his_o come_n while_o the_o second_o temple_n stand_v and_o which_o be_v now_o destroy_v when_o he_o write_v this_o epistle_n and_o the_o like_a mounseur_fw-fr le_fw-fr moyne_n will_v give_v he_o a_o ready_a answer_n viz._n that_o these_o passage_n relate_v chief_o to_o the_o time_n of_o christ_n appear_v and_o that_o this_o be_v no_o controversy_n in_o those_o day_n the_o jew_n not_o only_o confess_v it_o but_o be_v ready_a at_o every_o turn_n through_o this_o persuasion_n to_o set_v up_o some_o or_o other_o for_o their_o messiah_n to_o their_o shame_n and_o confusion_n it_o be_v therefore_o then_o but_o little_a necessary_a to_o use_v those_o argument_n against_o they_o which_o now_o appear_v to_o be_v the_o most_o proper_a and_o convince_a since_o the_o state_n of_o the_o question_n be_v alter_v and_o the_o jew_n either_o deny_v that_o their_o messiah_n be_v come_v or_o that_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o he_o to_o have_v come_v about_o that_o time_n that_o our_o saviour_n christ_n appear_v in_o the_o flesh._n 36._o but_o though_o the_o chief_a design_n of_o this_o epistle_n be_v to_o convince_v the_o jew_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o our_o religion_n yet_o be_v there_o not_o want_v in_o the_o latter_a part_n of_o it_o many_o excellent_a rule_n to_o render_v it_o still_o very_o useful_a to_o the_o pious_a reader_n indeed_o some_o have_v doubt_v whether_o this_o do_v original_o belong_v to_o this_o epistle_n or_o whether_o it_o have_v not_o since_o be_v add_v to_o it_o but_o see_v we_o find_v this_o part_n quote_v by_o the_o father_n as_o belong_v to_o st._n barnabas_n no_o less_o than_o the_o other_o and_o that_o the_o measure_v assign_v to_o it_o in_o the_o ancient_a stichometry_n can_v hardly_o be_v well_o account_v for_o without_o it_o i_o do_v not_o see_v but_o that_o we_o ought_v to_o conclude_v that_o our_o author_n do_v divide_v his_o epistle_n into_o the_o two_o part_n in_o which_o we_o now_o have_v it_o and_o that_o this_o latter_a aswell_o as_o the_o former_a be_v write_v by_o he_o 37._o as_o for_o the_o translation_n which_o i_o have_v here_o give_v of_o it_o i_o have_v make_v it_o up_o out_o of_o what_o remain_v of_o the_o original_a greek_a and_o of_o the_o old_a latin_a version_n and_o of_o each_o of_o which_o though_o a_o part_n be_v lose_v yet_o it_o have_v so_o fall_v out_o that_o between_o they_o we_o not_o only_o have_v the_o whole_a epistle_n but_o that_o too_o free_a of_o those_o interpolation_n which_o vossius_fw-la tell_v we_o some_o have_v endeavour_v to_o make_v in_o this_o as_o well_o as_o in_o ignatius_n epistle_n in_o both_o i_o have_v endeavour_v to_o attain_v to_o the_o sense_n of_o my_o author_n and_o to_o make_v he_o as_o plain_a and_o easy_a as_o i_o be_v able_a if_o in_o any_o thing_n i_o shall_v have_v chance_v to_o mistake_v he_o i_o have_v only_o this_o to_o say_v for_o myself_o that_o he_o must_v be_v better_a acquaint_v with_o the_o road_n than_o i_o pretend_v to_o be_v who_o will_v undertake_v to_o travel_v so_o long_a a_o journey_n in_o the_o dark_a and_o never_o to_o miss_v his_o way_n chap._n viii_o of_o the_o shepherd_n of_o st._n hermas_n and_o of_o the_o second_o epistle_n of_o st._n clement_n to_o the_o corinthian_n that_o the_o hermas_n mention_v by_o st._n paul_n rom._n xuj_o 14_o be_v the_o author_n of_o that_o book_n which_o be_v here_o subjoin_v under_o his_o name_n there_o be_v little_o remain_v of_o his_o life_n more_o than_o what_o be_v take_v out_o of_o his_o own_o book_n of_o his_o death_n uncertain_a whether_o he_o die_v a_o martyr_n the_o ancient_a father_n divide_v in_o their_o opinion_n of_o this_o book_n nor_o be_v our_o late_a critic_n less_o that_o there_o be_v many_o useful_a thing_n in_o it_o of_o the_o second_o epistle_n of_o st._n clement_n that_o it_o be_v not_o of_o equal_a reputation_n with_o the_o former_a by_o some_o deny_v to_o be_v st._n clement_n it_o be_v most_o probable_a that_o it_o be_v write_v by_o st._n clement_n and_o have_v many_o excellent_a thing_n and_o worthy_a of_o that_o holy_a man_n in_o it_o these_o two_o piece_n now_o the_o first_o time_n translate_v into_o our_o own_o language_n 1._o there_o be_v not_o a_o great_a difference_n between_o the_o learned_a man_n of_o the_o present_a time_n concern_v the_o epistle_n of_o st._n barnabas_n than_o there_o be_v among_o the_o ancient_a father_n heretofore_o concern_v the_o authority_n of_o that_o book_n which_o next_o follow_v under_o the_o name_n of_o hermas_n who_o this_o hermas_n be_v what_o he_o do_v and_o what_o he_o suffer_v for_o the_o faith_n sake_n be_v in_o great_a measure_n unknown_a to_o we_o that_o there_o be_v one_o of_o that_o name_n at_o rome_n when_o st._n paul_n write_v his_o epistle_n to_o the_o church_n there_o his_o remembrance_n of_o he_o rom._n
be_v the_o persecutor_n of_o they_o that_o be_v good_a hater_n of_o truth_n lover_n of_o lie_n who_o know_v not_o the_o reward_n of_o righteousness_n nor_o cleave_v to_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v good_a who_o administer_v not_o righteous_a judgement_n to_o the_o widow_n and_o orphan_n who_o watch_n for_o wickedness_n and_o not_o for_o the_o fear_n of_o the_o lord_n from_o who_o gentleness_n and_o patience_n be_v far_o off_o who_o love_n vanity_n and_o follow_v after_o reward_n have_v no_o compassion_n upon_o the_o poor_a nor_o take_v any_o pain_n for_o such_o as_o be_v heavy_a lade_v and_o oppress_a ready_a to_o evil_a speak_n not_o know_v he_o that_o make_v they_o murderer_n of_o child_n corrupter_n of_o the_o creature_n of_o god_n that_o turn_v away_o from_o the_o needy_a oppress_v the_o afflict_a the_o adorer_n of_o the_o rich_a but_o unjust_a judge_n of_o the_o poor_a be_v altogether_o sinner_n xxi_o it_o be_v therefore_o fit_v that_o learning_n the_o just_a command_n of_o the_o lord_n which_o we_o have_v before_o mention_v we_o shall_v walk_v in_o they_o for_o he_o that_o do_v such_o thing_n shall_v be_v glorify_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n but_o he_o that_o choose_v the_o other_o part_n shall_v be_v destroy_v together_o with_o his_o work_n for_o this_o cause_n there_o shall_v be_v both_o a_o resurrection_n and_o a_o retribution_n i_o beseech_v those_o that_o be_v excellent_a among_o you_o if_o so_o be_v you_o will_v take_v the_o counsel_n which_o with_o a_o good_a intention_n i_o offer_v to_o you_o you_o have_v those_o with_o you_o towards_o who_o you_o may_v do_v good_a do_v not_o forsake_v they_o for_o the_o day_n be_v at_o hand_n in_o which_o all_o thing_n shall_v be_v destroy_v together_o with_o the_o wicked_a one._n the_o lord_n be_v near_o and_o his_o reward_n be_v with_o he_o i_o beseech_v you_o therefore_o again_o and_o again_o be_v as_o good_a lawgiver_n to_o one_o another_o continue_v faithful_a counsellor_n to_o each_o other_o remove_v from_o among_o you_o all_o hypocrisy_n and_o may_v god_n the_o lord_n of_o all_o the_o world_n give_v you_o wisdom_n knowledge_n understanding_n and_o a_o true_a apprehension_n of_o his_o judgement_n in_o patience_n be_v you_o teach_v of_o god_n seek_v what_o it_o be_v the_o lord_n require_v of_o you_o and_o do_v it_o that_o you_o may_v be_v save_v in_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n and_o if_o there_o be_v among_o you_o any_o remembrance_n of_o what_o be_v good_a think_v of_o i_o meditate_v upon_o these_o thing_n that_o both_o your_o desire_n and_o your_o watch_v may_v turn_v to_o some_o good_a account_n i_o beseech_v you_o i_o ask_v it_o as_o a_o favour_n of_o you_o whilst_o you_o be_v in_o this_o beautiful_a vessel_n tabernacle_n of_o the_o body_n be_v want_v in_o none_o of_o these_o thing_n but_o without_o cease_v seek_v they_o and_o fulfil_v every_o command_n for_o these_o thing_n be_v fit_v and_o worthy_a to_o be_v do_v wherefore_o i_o have_v give_v the_o more_o diligence_n to_o write_v unto_o you_o according_a to_o my_o ability_n that_o you_o may_v rejoice_v farewell_o child_n of_o love_n and_o peace_n the_o lord_n of_o glory_n and_o of_o all_o grace_n be_v with_o your_o spirit_n amen_n the_o end_n of_o the_o epistle_n of_o barnabas_n the_o apostle_n and_o companion_n of_o st._n paul_n the_o apostle_n the_o shepherd_z of_o st._n hermas_n the_o content_n the_o first_o book_n vision_n i._o against_o filthy_a and_o proud_a thought_n also_o the_o correction_n of_o hermas_n for_o his_o neglect_n of_o his_o son_n ii_o again_o of_o his_o neglect_n in_o correct_v his_o talkative_a wife_n and_o of_o his_o lewd_a son_n and_o of_o his_o own_o manner_n iii_o of_o the_o building_n of_o the_o church-triumphant_a and_o of_o the_o several_a order_n of_o reprobate_n iv._o of_o the_o trial_n and_o tribulation_n that_o be_v about_o to_o come_v upon_o men._n the_o second_o book_n a_o introduction_n to_o the_o follow_a command_n command_n i._o of_o believe_v in_o one_o god_n ii_o that_o we_o must_v avoid_v detraction_n and_o do_v our_o alms-deed_n with_o simplicity_n iii_o of_o avoid_v lie_v and_o the_o repentance_n of_o hermas_n for_o his_o dissimulation_n iv._o of_o put_v away_o one_o wife_n for_o adultery_n v._o of_o the_o sadness_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o of_o patience_n vi_o that_o every_o man_n have_v two_o angel_n and_o of_o the_o suggestion_n of_o both_o vii_o that_o we_o must_v fear_v god_n but_o not_o the_o devil_n viii_o that_o we_o must_v flee_v from_o evil_a and_o do_v good_n ix_o that_o we_o must_v ask_v of_o god_n daily_o and_o without_o doubt_v x._o of_o the_o sadness_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o that_o we_o must_v take_v heed_n not_o to_o grieve_v the_o spirit_n of_o god_n that_o be_v in_o we_o xi_o that_o the_o spirit_n and_o prophet_n be_v to_o be_v try_v by_o their_o work_n and_o of_o a_o twofold_n spirit_n xii_o of_o a_o twofold_a desire_n that_o the_o command_n of_o god_n be_v not_o impossible_a and_o that_o the_o devil_n be_v not_o to_o be_v fear_v by_o they_o that_o believe_v the_o three_o book_n similitude_n i._o that_o see_v we_o have_v no_o abide_v city_n in_o this_o world_n we_o ought_v to_o look_v after_o that_o which_o be_v to_o come_v ii_o as_o the_o vine_n be_v support_v by_o the_o elm_n so_o be_v the_o richman_n help_v by_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o poor_a iii_o as_o the_o green_a tree_n in_o the_o winter_n can_v be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o dry_a so_o neither_o can_v the_o righteous_a from_o the_o wicked_a in_o this_o present_a world_n iv._o as_o in_o summer_n the_o live_a tree_n be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o dry_a by_o their_o fruit_n and_o green_a leave_n so_o in_o the_o world_n to_o come_v the_o righteous_a shall_v be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o unrighteous_a by_o their_o happiness_n v._o of_o a_o true_a fast_a and_o the_o reward_n of_o it_o also_o of_o the_o cleanness_n of_o the_o body_n vi_o of_o two_o sort_n of_o voluptuous_a man_n and_o of_o their_o death_n defection_n and_o of_o the_o continuance_n of_o their_o pain_n vii_o that_o they_o who_o repent_v must_v bring_v forth_o fruit_n worthy_a of_o repentance_n viii_o that_o there_o be_v many_o kind_n of_o elect_n and_o of_o repent_v sinner_n and_o how_o all_o of_o they_o shall_v receive_v a_o reward_n proportionable_a to_o the_o measure_n of_o their_o repentance_n and_o good_a work_n ix_o the_o great_a mystery_n of_o the_o militant_a and_o triumphant_a church_n which_o be_v to_o be_v build_v x._o of_o repentance_n and_o alms-deed_n the_o first_o book_n of_o st._n hermas_n which_o be_v call_v his_o vision_n the_o first_o vision_n against_o filthy_a and_o proud_a thought_n also_o the_o correction_n of_o hermas_n for_o his_o neglect_n of_o his_o son_n i._o he_o who_o have_v breed_v i_o up_o sell_v a_o certain_a young_a maid_n at_o rome_n who_o when_o i_o see_v many_o year_n after_o i_o remember_v she_o and_o begin_v to_o love_v she_o as_o a_o sister_n it_o happen_v some_o time_n afterward_o that_o i_o see_v she_o wash_v in_o the_o river_n tiber_n and_o i_o reach_v out_o my_o hand_n unto_o she_o and_o help_v she_o out_o of_o the_o river_n and_o when_o i_o see_v she_o i_o think_v with_o myself_o say_v that_o i_o shall_v be_v happy_a have_v i_o fortune_v to_o have_v meet_v with_o a_o wife_n like_o unto_o she_o both_o for_o her_o beauty_n and_o manner_n this_o i_o think_v with_o myself_o nor_o do_v i_o think_v any_o thing_n more_o but_o not_o long_o after_o as_o i_o be_v walk_v and_o muse_v on_o these_o thought_n i_o begin_v to_o honour_v the_o creature_n of_o god_n think_v with_o myself_o how_o noble_a and_o beautiful_a it_o be_v and_o when_o i_o have_v walk_v a_o little_a i_o fall_v asleep_a and_o the_o spirit_n catch_v i_o away_o and_o carry_v i_o through_o a_o certain_a place_n towards_o the_o right-hand_a through_o which_o no_o man_n can_v pass_v it_o be_v a_o place_n among_o rock_n very_o steep_a and_o unpassable_a for_o water_n when_o i_o be_v past_o this_o place_n i_o come_v into_o a_o plain_a and_o there_o fall_v down_o upon_o my_o knee_n i_o begin_v to_o pray_v unto_o the_o lord_n and_o to_o confess_v my_o sin_n and_o as_o i_o be_v pray_v the_o heaven_n be_v open_v and_o i_o see_v the_o woman_n which_o i_o have_v covet_v salute_v i_o from_o heaven_n and_o say_v hermas_n hail_n and_o i_o look_v upon_o she_o answer_v lady_n what_o do_v thou_o do_v here_o she_o answer_v i_o i_o be_o take_v up_o hither_o to_o convince_v thou_o of_o sin_n unto_o the_o lord_n lady_n say_v i_o will_v thou_o convince_v i_o no_o say_v she_o but_o hear_v the_o word_n which_o i_o be_o about_o to_o speak_v unto_o thou_o god_n who_o dwell_v in_o heaven_n and_o have_v make_v all_o thing_n out_o of_o nothing_o and_o