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A35750 Six metaphysical meditations wherein it is proved that there is a God and that mans mind is really distinct from his body / written originally in Latin by Renatus Des-Cartes ; hereunto are added the objections made aganst these meditations by Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury with the authors answers ; all faithfully translated into English with a short account of Des-Cartes's life by William Molyneux.; Meditationes de prima philosophia. English Descartes, René, 1596-1650.; Molyneux, William, 1656-1698.; Hobbes, Thomas, 1588-1679. Objections made against these meditations. 1680 (1680) Wing D1136; ESTC R1345 67,590 180

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and_o as_o he_o himself_o recommend_v in_o one_o of_o his_o epistle_n viz._n epist._n 90._o partis_fw-la secundae_fw-la to_o one_o for_o the_o instruction_n of_o his_o son_n in_o the_o aristotelian_a principle_n of_o philosophy_n a_o whole_a course_n whereof_o he_o have_v run_v through_o at_o the_o age_n of_o se●enteen_o in_o the_o school_n of_o flexia_n or_o la_fw-fr flesche_n a_o town_n in_o the_o province_n of_o anjou_n fa●ous_a for_o the_o college_n of_o jesuite_n there_o establish_v by_o henry_n the_o 4_o the_o but_o to_o this_o he_o do_v not_o continue_v long_o devote_v give_v early_a testimony_n of_o his_o dislike_n to_o the_o unsatisfactory_a notion_n and_o verbose_a emptiness_n of_o the_o peripatetic_a philosophy_n he_o use_v therefore_o his_o utmost_a endeavour_n as_o he_o himself_o testify_v in_o his_o dissertatio_n de_fw-la methodo_fw-la to_o get_v loose_a from_o those_o chain_n and_o fetter_n of_o mind_n to_o which_o the_o weakness_n of_o his_o tender_a year_n have_v 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the_o manner_n of_o his_o country_n
have_v afterward_o become_v man_n of_o extraordinary_a ability_n and_o qualification_n for_o learning_n notwithstanding_o their_o deficiency_n in_o the_o roman_a tongue_n and_o i_o see_v no_o reason_n why_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v the_o desire_n and_o consequent_o the_o endeadeavour_n of_o every_o true_a english_a man_n to_o make_v his_o language_n as_o universal_a as_o be_v now_o the_o french_a into_o which_o the_o best_a book_n in_o all_o sort_n of_o learning_n both_o poetry_n and_o prose_n be_v daily_o translate_v out_o of_o all_o language_n but_o especial_o out_o of_o greek_a and_o latin_a among_o which_o these_o meditation_n be_v to_o be_v find_v entitle_v les_fw-fr meditation_n metaphysic_n de_n rene_n des_fw-mi cartes_n touchant_a la_o premiere_n philosophy_n this_o be_v translate_v out_o of_o the_o author_n latin_a into_o french_a by_o mounseur_fw-fr le_fw-fr d._n d._n l._n n._n s._n the_o several_a objection_n also_o which_o be_v make_v by_o divers_a learned_a person_n against_o these_o meditation_n with_o the_o author_n answer_n be_v translate_v into_o french_a by_o m._n b._n l._n r._n and_o i_o hope_v no_o one_o will_v assert_v that_o the_o french_a be_v more_o fit_a to_o receive_v those_o metaphysical_a notion_n deliver_v herein_o than_o the_o english_a nation_n but_o it_o be_v none_o of_o the_o small_a motive_n i_o have_v to_o this_o undertake_n that_o though_o some_o famous_a english_a author_n have_v take_v notice_n of_o the_o argument_n here_o produce_v for_o the_o proof_n of_o a_o deity_n draw_v from_o the_o idea_n we_o have_v of_o god_n in_o our_o mind_n etc._n etc._n particular_o the_o most_o excellent_a and_o learned_a dr._n stillingfleet_n in_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o the_o three_o book_n in_o his_o origines_fw-la sacrae_fw-la who_o refer_v his_o reader_n to_o a_o further_a search_n into_o these_o meditation_n in_o the_o 400_o page_n of_o that_o discourse_n as_o also_o the_o reverend_n dr._n henry_n more_o in_o his_o antidote_n against_o atheism_n and_o more_o full_o in_o his_o appendix_n annex_v thereto_o have_v treat_v of_o our_o author_n demonstration_n and_o yet_o nothing_o of_o the_o genuine_a original_n from_o whence_o they_o have_v borrow_v all_o their_o copy_n though_o some_o of_o they_o draw_v in_o a_o large_a size_n yet_o i_o question_v whether_o so_o expressive_a nothing_o of_o our_o author_n proper_a management_n have_v ever_o appear_v in_o english_a those_o that_o assert_v these_o argument_n to_o have_v be_v long_o before_o thought_n upon_o by_o some_o of_o the_o father_n i_o shall_v refer_v to_o our_o author_n just_a vindication_n of_o himself_o in_o his_o several_a answer_n to_o objection_n make_v against_o these_o discourse_n and_o here_o i_o shall_v dismiss_v the_o reader_n detain_v he_o no_o long_o from_o that_o satisfaction_n which_o ●e_n may_v reasonable_o expect_v from_o the_o perusal_n of_o th●_n follow_v meditation_n this_o translaltion_n be_v dedicate_v to_o no_o one_o in_o particular_a but_o be_v h●●bly_o submit_v to_o the_o moderate_a censure_n of_o all_o candid_a reader_n by_o dablin_n feb_n 19_o 1679_o 80._o their_o humble_a servant_n will._n molyneux_n the_o content_n meditation_n 1._o of_o thing_n doubtful_a pag._n i._n meditat._n 2._o of_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n mind_n and_o that_o it_o be_v easy_o prove_v to_o be_v then_o our_o body_n p._n ii_o meditat._v 3_o of_o god_n and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o god_n p._n 27._o meditat._n 4._o of_o truth_n and_o falsehood_n p._n 55._o meditat._n 5._o of_o the_o essence_n of_o thing_n material_a and_o herein_o again_o of_o god_n and_o that_o he_o do_v exist_v p._n 70._o meditat._n 6._o of_o corporeal_a being_n and_n their_o existence_n as_o also_o of_o the_o real_a difference_n between_o mind_n and_o body_n p._n 83._o objection_n and_o answer_n p._n 155._o errata_fw-la pag._n 1._o line_n ●_o deal_n off_o p._n 3._o l._n 21._o there_o ●ants_v the_o sign_n of_o interrogation_n p._n 8._o l._n 10._o r._n premeditate_a ib._n l._n 14._o r_o falsehood_n p._n 18._o l._n 1●_n r._n that_o it_o may_v p._n 20._o l._n 11._o r._n suffer_v in_o the_o two_o or_o three_o first_o chapter_n there_o be_v astericks_n want_v p._n 33._o l._n 10._o deal_n l._n p._n 9_o l._n 2d_o r_o formal_o p._n 49._o l._n 14._o r._n duraration_n and_o continuance_n p._n ●4_n l._n ●_o for_o the_o point_n put_v a_o comma_n p._n 61._o l._n u●e_v r._n t'inquire_v p._n 91._o r._n in_o themargin_n doubt_v p._n 124._o .6_o r._n have_v no_o affinity_n the_o metaphysical_a meditation_n of_o renatus_n des-cartes_n etc._n etc._n meditat_fw-la i._o of_o thing_n doubtful_a some_o year_n past_a i_o perceive_v how_o many_o falsity_n i_o admit_v off_o as_o truth_n in_o my_o young_a year_n and_o how_o dubious_a those_o thing_n be_v which_o i_o raise_v from_o thence_o and_o therefore_o i_o think_v it_o requisite_a if_o i_o have_v a_o design_n to_o establish_v any_o thing_n that_o shall_v prove_v firm_a and_o permanent_a in_o science_n that_o once_o in_o my_o life_n i_o shall_v clear_o cast_v aside_o all_o my_o former_a opinion_n and_o begin_v a_o new_a from_o some_o first_o principle_n but_o this_o seem_v a_o great_a task_n and_o i_o still_o expect_v that_o maturity_n of_o year_n than_o which_o none_o can_v be_v more_o apt_a to_o receive_v learning_n upon_o which_o account_n i_o wait_v so_o long_o that_o at_o last_o i_o shall_v deserve_o be_v blame_v have_v i_o spend_v that_o time_n in_o deliberation_n which_o remain_v only_o for_o action_n this_o day_n therefore_o i_o convenient_o release_v my_o mind_n from_o all_o care_n i_o procure_v to_o myself_o a_o time_n quiet_v and_o free_a from_o all_o business_n i_o retire_v myself_o alone_o and_o now_o at_o length_n will_v i_o free_o and_o serioulsy_n apply_v myself_o to_o the_o general_n overthrow_n of_o all_o my_o former_a opinion_n to_o the_o accomplishment_n of_o which_o it_o will_v not_o be_v necessary_a for_o i_o to_o prove_v they_o all_o false_a for_o that_o perhaps_o i_o shall_v never_o achieve_v but_o because_o my_o reason_n persuade_v i_o that_o i_o must_v withdraw_v my_o assent_n no_o less_o from_o those_o opinion_n which_o seem_v not_o so_o very_o certain_a and_o undoubted_a than_o i_o shall_v from_o those_o that_o be_v apparent_o false_a it_o will_v be_v sufficient_a if_o i_o reject_v all_o those_o wherein_o i_o find_v any_o occasion_n of_o doubt_n neither_o to_o effect_v this_o be_v it_o necessary_a that_o they_o all_o shall_v be_v run_v over_o particular_o which_o will_v be_v a_o endless_a trouble_n but_o because_o the_o foundation_n be_v once_o undermine_v whether_o be_v build_v there_o on_o will_n of_o its_o own_o accord_n come_v to_o the_o ground_n i_o shall_v therefore_o immediate_o assault_v the_o vey_fw-mi principle_n on_o which_o whatever_n i_o have_v believe_v be_v ground_v viz._n whatever_o i_o have_v hitherto_o admit_v as_o most_o true_a that_o i_o receive_v either_o from_o or_o by_o my_o sense_n but_o these_o i_o have_v often_o find_v to_o deceive_v i_o and_o it_o be_v prudence_n never_o certain_o to_o trust_v those_o that_o have_v though_o but_o once_o deceive_v we_o 1_o doubt_n but_o though_o sometime_o the_o sense_n deceive_v we_o be_v exercise_v about_o remote_a or_o small_a object_n y●t_v there_o be_v many_o other_o thing_n of_o which_o we_o can_v doubt_v though_o we_o know_v they_o only_o by_o the_o sense_n as_o that_o at_o present_a i_o be_o in_o this_o place_n that_o i_o be_o sit_v by_o a_o fire_n that_o i_o have_v a_o winter_n gown_n on_o i_o that_o i_o feel_v this_o paper_n with_o my_o hand_n but_o how_o can_v it_o be_v deny_v that_o these_o hand_n or_o this_o body_n be_v i_o unless_o i_o shall_v compare_v myself_o to_o those_o mad_a man_n who_o brain_n be_v disturb_v by_o such_o a_o disorderly_a melancholic_a vapour_n that_o make_v they_o continual_o profess_v themselves_o to_o be_v king_n though_o they_o be_v very_o poor_a or_o fancy_v themselves_o clothe_v in_o purple_a robe_n though_o they_o be_v naked_a or_o that_o their_o head_n be_v make_v of_o clay_n as_o a_o bottle_n or_o of_o glass_n etc._n etc._n but_o these_o be_v mad_a man_n and_o i_o shall_v be_v as_o mad_a as_o they_o in_o follow_v their_o example_n by_o fancy_v these_o thing_n as_o they_o do_v 1_o solution_n this_o true_o will_v seem_v very_o clear_a to_o those_o that_o never_o sleep_v and_o suffer_v the_o same_o thing_n and_o sometime_o more_o unlikely_a in_o their_o repose_n than_o these_o mad_a man_n do_v whilst_o they_o be_v awake_a for_o how_o often_o be_o i_o persuade_v in_o a_o dream_n of_o these_o usual_a occurrence_n that_o i_o be_o in_o this_o place_n that_o i_o have_v a_o gown_n on_o i_o that_o i_o be_o sit_v by_o a_o fire_n etc._n etc._n though_o all_o the_o while_o i_o be_o lie_v naked_a between_o the_o sheet_n but_o now_o i_o be_o certain_a that_o i_o be_o awake_a and_o