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A05049 A most excellent and learned vvoorke of chirurgerie, called Chirurgia parua Lanfranci Lanfranke of Mylayne his briefe: reduced from dyuers translations to our vulgar or vsuall frase, and now first published in the Englyshe prynte by Iohn Halle chirurgien. Who hath thervnto necessarily annexed. A table, as wel of the names of diseases and simples with their vertues, as also of all other termes of the arte opened. ... And in the ende a compendious worke of anatomie ... An historiall expostulation also against the beastly abusers, both of chyrurgerie and phisicke in our tyme: with a goodly doctrine, and instruction, necessary to be marked and folowed of all true chirurgie[n]s. All these faithfully gathered, and diligently set forth, by the sayde Iohn Halle.; Chirurgia parva. English Lanfranco, of Milan, 13th cent.; Hall, John, b. 1529 or 30. 1565 (1565) STC 15192; ESTC S109324 283,008 454

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the_o surgyen_n can_v not_o use_v his_o art_n nor_o compass_v his_o intent_n then_o if_o to_o know_v the_o instrument_n it_o be_v so_o great_a again_o how_o be_v we_o bind_v with_o thankful_a mind_n to_o recompense_v their_o pain_n who_o by_o great_a labour_n do_v attempt_v those_o instrument_n to_o show_v among_o who_o john_n hall_n late_o do_v his_o diligence_n bestow_v set_v out_o to_o his_o country_n man_n that_o surgerye_n profess_v the_o medicinal_a instrument_n with_o their_o true_a use_n doubtless_o as_o herb_n root_n seade_n flower_n and_o juice_n gum_n bark_n fruit_n and_o eke_o wood_n with_o sundry_a earth_n and_n mineral_n and_o stone_n with_o metal_n good_a what_o earth_n or_o water_n forth_o do_v bring_v to_o serve_v the_o surgiens_n need_n exact_o pen_v in_o this_o book_n most_o easy_o you_o may_v rede_n be_v thankful_a to_o this_o halle_n therefore_o or_o elsse_n be_v thou_o silent_a harpocrates_n be_v let_v momus_n from_o thou_o be_v far_o absent_a john_n yates_n chirurgien_n since_o now_o dear_a reader_n for_o thy_o sake_n such_o profitable_a fruit_n to_o find_v thy_o friend_n refuse_v no_o pain_n to_o take_v show_v not_o thyself_o to_o he_o unkind_a for_o nothing_o else_o do_v he_o desire_v but_o honest_a fame_n and_o glory_n true_a which_o virtuous_a travel_n do_v require_v a_o recompense_n as_o small_a as_o due_a but_o envy_n and_o vain_a pride_n so_o flow_v that_o no_o man_n may_v so_o well_o do_v aught_o that_o scorn_n and_o slander_n shall_v not_o know_v though_o his_o good_a will_n else_o what_o have_v buy_v the_o preface_n but_o one_o thing_n yet_o i_o must_v warn_v all_o young_a man_n of_o that_o will_v profit_v in_o such_o study_n as_o i_o have_v instruct_v which_o be_v in_o one_o point_n to_o refrain_v and_o discente_fw-la from_o the_o most_o part_n of_o young_a man_n that_o be_v to_o say_v from_o game_n and_o spend_v the_o time_n in_o play_n for_o in_o my_o fantasy_n who_o so_o ever_o be_v adicte_n to_o play_v &_o game_n shall_v never_o profit_v in_o this_o art_n for_o thou_o shall_v find_v it_o time_n little_a enough_o for_o thy_o study_n if_o thou_o occupy_v all_o thy_o leysour_n from_o thy_o master_n or_o thy_o own_o business_n at_o thy_o book_n that_o as_o thou_o work_v or_o see_v thy_o master_n work_v so_o thou_o may_v therewith_o understand_v the_o reason_n how_o and_o how_o much_o such_o work_n be_v profitable_a and_o hereof_o assure_v thyself_o that_o if_o thou_o have_v not_o as_o great_a desire_n to_o thy_o book_n as_o the_o great_a gamner_n have_v to_o his_o game_n thou_o shall_v never_o worthy_o be_v call_v cunning_a in_o this_o art_n for_o thou_o must_v think_v and_o esteem_v all_o time_n of_o leisure_n from_o thy_o work_n and_o business_n even_o lose_v and_o evil_o bestow_v in_o which_o thou_o have_v not_o profyte_v somewhat_o at_o thy_o book_n let_v thy_o book_n therefore_o i_o say_v be_v thy_o pastime_n and_o game_n which_o if_o thou_o love_v it_o as_o thou_o ought_v will_v so_o delight_v thou_o that_o thou_o shall_v think_v no_o time_n so_o well_o bestow_v as_o at_o it_o yea_o thou_o must_v desire_v it_o as_o the_o child_n do_v his_o mother_n pap_n and_o so_o will_v it_o nourish_v thou_o that_o thou_o shall_v worthy_o grow_v and_o increase_v to_o a_o worshipful_a same_o of_o cunning_a and_o learning_n and_o now_o whatsoever_o unto_o this_o work_n be_v add_v by_o i_o as_o the_o expositive_a table_n and_o the_o natomie_n i_o most_o hearty_o desire_v all_o the_o good_a reader_n to_o interpret_v it_o to_o the_o best_a regard_v the_o good_a will_n of_o the_o worker_n rather_o than_o thexcellency_n of_o the_o work_n which_o i_o confess_v to_o be_v very_o faint_a trust_v that_o all_o such_o as_o in_o those_o thing_n be_v my_o master_n and_o better_n will_v rather_o seek_v the_o redress_n and_o amendment_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o to_o they_o shall_v seem_v faulty_a then_o disdainful_o to_o reprehend_v my_o good_a will_n in_o set_v forth_o of_o this_o work_n but_o as_o i_o fear_v it_o not_o in_o any_o godly_a or_o charitable_a personage_n so_o be_o i_o past_a care_n what_o be_v say_v of_o such_o disdayner_n as_o speak_v evel_a of_o the_o do_n of_o all_o man_n and_o yet_o will_v do_v nothing_o that_o good_a be_v themselves_o not_o consyder_v that_o a_o humane_a creature_n be_v not_o bear_v into_o this_o world_n only_o to_o profit_v himself_o but_o much_o rather_o to_o gratify_v his_o friend_n and_o country_n as_o cicero_n say_v beside_o christian_a charity_n which_o bind_v we_o to_o profit_v all_o man_n and_o our_o saviour_n christ_n warn_v we_o that_o no_o man_n hide_v his_o talon_n thus_o wysh_v to_o the_o gentyll_a reader_n their_o heart_n desire_v that_o travail_n for_o the_o perfectness_n of_o this_o art_n even_o as_o unto_o myself_o in_o my_o most_o weighty_a affair_n i_o end_v this_o my_o simple_a preface_n ¶_o unto_o his_o faithful_a friend_n and_o disciple_n bernard_n lanfranke_n of_o milayne_n wysh_v increase_v of_o wisdom_n and_o cunning_a i_o will_v thou_o to_o understand_v my_o dear_a and_o love_a friend_n that_o through_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n the_o author_n of_o all_o goodness_n i_o purpose_v to_o make_v a_o book_n here_o after_o wherein_o i_o will_v geve_v to_o thou_o a_o ample_a and_o large_a doctrine_n sufficyente_v for_o thy_o fulle_a instruction_n in_o the_o most_o excellent_a art_n of_o chirurgery_n for_o in_o this_o present_a little_a work_n i_o intend_v to_o geve_v thou_o but_o few_o thing_n and_o light_n but_o true_a &_o prove_v the_o which_o allbeit_n that_o they_o be_v short_a yet_o be_v they_o of_o great_a commodity_n and_o profit_n set_a they_o not_o at_o naught_o but_o dispose_v thyself_o full_o to_o trust_v in_o they_o for_o principal_o according_a to_o thy_o purpose_n i_o have_v write_v prove_v medicine_n with_o the_o manner_n of_o cure_v wound_n aposteme_n ulcer_n and_o fistules_fw-la with_o a_o little_a of_o algebra_n and_o some_o curation_n for_o the_o eye_n after_o the_o manner_n as_o reason_n teach_v i_o to_o work_v and_o by_o experiment_n of_o a_o long_a time_n have_v be_v by_o i_o roborate_v and_o strengthen_v trust_v so_o much_o to_o the_o subtlety_n of_o thy_o intellection_n that_o by_o thy_o wit_n with_o these_o few_o thing_n thou_o shall_v gather_v sufficient_a understanding_n to_o comprehend_v the_o knowledge_n of_o a_o great_a work_n and_o that_o thou_o shall_v thereby_o obtain_v the_o name_n of_o a_o great_a and_o renown_a chirurgien_n do_v kent_n and_o essexe_n the_o third_o be_v santonicum_fw-la so_o call_v of_o santonia_n santonicum_fw-la a_o region_n in_o france_n name_v now_o xantongue_n and_o therefore_o in_o english_a not_o unaptlye_o french_a wormwode_n the_o best_a of_o these_o to_o be_v put_v in_o inward_a medicine_n be_v the_o pontic_a or_o roman_a wormwode_n neither_o ought_v any_o other_o kind_n to_o be_v use_v in_o stead_n thereof_o though_o none_o of_o they_o be_v wythoute_n their_o singular_a virtue_n pontic_a wormwode_n saithe_n galen_n be_v less_o hot_a than_o all_o the_o rest_n 6._o have_v much_o adstriction_n but_o no_o less_o dry_n santonicum_fw-la be_v next_o in_o faculty_n but_o somewhat_o weak_a than_o scriphio_n in_o heat_n dry_a and_o extenuation_n scriphium_n be_v cold_a than_o abrotono_n but_o whot_a than_o pontico_fw-la and_o enemy_n to_o the_o stomach_n for_o that_o it_o have_v with_o his_o bitterness_n a_o certeyn_a saltness_n and_o also_o some_o adstriction_n though_o but_o little_a so_o be_v also_o abrotonum_n and_o santonicum_fw-la only_o ponticum_fw-la be_v acceptable_a to_o the_o stomach_n and_o of_o temperament_n hot_a in_o the_o first_o degree_n and_o dry_a in_o the_o third_o acacia_n man_n use_v common_o the_o ivyce_n of_o sloe_n for_o acacia_n which_o be_v not_o so_o ▪_o for_o acacia_n be_v a_o thorny_a three_fw-mi grow_v in_o egypt_n have_v white_a sedes_fw-la close_v in_o cod_n wherowte_n be_v press_v a_o ivyce_n which_o be_v dry_v be_v occupy_v in_o medicine_n 6._o under_o this_o name_n acacia_n it_o dri_v after_o galen_n in_o that_o third_o degree_n and_o cool_v be_v wash_v in_o the_o second_o but_o unwashed_a in_o the_o first_o for_o by_o washinge_v it_o lose_v his_o sharpness_n and_o be_v of_o a_o earthly_a substance_n have_v therewith_o watery_a and_o also_o hot_a and_o thin_a part_n where_o it_o be_v lay_v it_o leave_v the_o place_n dry_v &_o contract_v the_o gum_n of_o this_o tree_n be_v the_o true_a gum_n arabike_a acanthus_n branca_n vrsina_fw-la acantha_n which_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a acanthus_n paederota_n and_o paederota_n be_v call_v in_o english_a bear_v breach_n and_o not_o bear_v foot_n as_o some_o abusive_o both_o say_v and_o use_v despysinge_v such_o as_o will_v reform_v their_o accustom_a error_n dioscorides_n appoint_v to_o acantho_fw-la leave_v like_o letuce_n but_o
therefore_o judge_v the_o same_o to_o have_v a_o certain_a likeness_n with_o the_o heavenly_a nature_n and_o as_o the_o world_n have_v two_o notable_a light_v to_o govern_v the_o same_o namely_o the_o son_n and_o the_o moon_n so_o have_v the_o body_n of_o man_n planred_n likewise_o in_o the_o hygh_a place_n two_o light_v call_v eye_n which_o be_v the_o light_v of_o the_o body_n as_o the_o son_n and_o the_o moon_n be_v the_o light_v of_o the_o world_n and_o it_o be_v also_o write_v of_o some_o doctor_n that_o the_o brain_n have_v vii_o concavite_n be_v instrument_n of_o the_o wytte_n which_o answer_n unto_o the_o vii_o sphere_n of_o the_o planet_n and_o to_o be_v brief_a it_o be_v a_o world_n ●o_o behold_v and_o a_o wonderful_a wonder_n to_o think_v that_o as_o great_a merueyle_n may_v be_v see_v wrought_v by_o god_n in_o nature_n in_o this_o little_a world_n man_n his_o body_n as_o there_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v in_o any_o thing_n in_o the_o unyversall_a great_a world_n above_o or_o benethe_v at_o any_o tyme._n second_o it_o be_v call_v a_o common_a weal_n for_o as_o much_o as_o there_o be_v therein_o conseyn_v as_o it_o be_v a_o ryghteous_a regiment_n between_o a_o prince_n and_o this_o subject_n as_o for_o example_n let_v we_o call_v the_o heart_n of_o man_n a_o king_n the_o brain_n and_o the_o lyver_n the_o chief_a governor_n under_o he_o the_o stomach_n and_o the_o gut_n with_o other_o apertein_v to_o nutriment_n the_o officer_n of_o his_o court_n and_o all_o the_o member_n universal_o his_o subject_n and_o then_o let_v we_o see_v if_o any_o man_n can_v devyse_v any_o necessary_a instrument_n of_o a_o common_a weal_n needful_a for_o the_o wealth_n of_o the_o same_o from_o the_o hygh_a to_o the_o low_a that_o the_o like_a shall_v not_o be_v find_v in_o the_o body_n of_o man_n as_o it_o be_v so_o well_o know_v to_o all_o those_o that_o travail_n in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o anatomy_n that_o i_o need_n not_o here_o much_o thereof_o to_o write_v can_v it_o be_v perceyve_v that_o the_o hand_n or_o the_o foot_n or_o any_o part_n of_o they_o or_o such_o like_a which_o we_o may_v liken_v to_o the_o labourer_n or_o as_o some_o call_v they_o vile_a member_n of_o a_o common_a weal_n at_o any_o time_n to_o resist_v or_o rebel_v against_o the_o heart_n their_o sovereign_a lord_n or_o any_o other_o officer_n under_o he_o their_o superior_n no_o true_o the_o body_n of_o man_n be_v a_o common_a weal_n without_o rebellion_n the_o king_n so_o love_a his_o subject_n and_o the_o subject_n so_o love_a their_o king_n that_o the_o one_o be_v ever_o ready_a to_o minister_v unto_o the_o other_o all_o thing_n needful_a as_o if_o the_o heart_n by_o any_o occasion_n sustain_v damage_n as_o we_o may_v see_v in_o the_o disease_n call_v sincope_n or_o swoon_v at_o such_o a_o time_n i_o say_v the_o face_n the_o hand_n and_o the_o foot_n be_v find_v cold_a and_o without_o feel_v strengthe_n or_o life_n and_o what_o prove_v it_o but_o that_o as_o love_a and_o obedient_a subject_n they_o think_v nothing_o their_o own_o whereof_o the_o heart_n have_v need_n which_o be_v their_o lord_n and_o governor_n yea_o they_o utter_o depryve_v then selue_o of_o altogether_o to_o serve_v and_o please_v their_o lord_n immediate_o as_o the_o swoon_a cease_v the_o blood_n resort_v to_o the_o face_n she_o hand_n and_o the_o foot_n be_v warm_a again_o as_o it_o be_v benefit_n do_v render_v again_o with_o thanks_n and_o joy_n and_o be_v not_o such_o a_o lord_n and_o king_n worthy_a of_o good_a subject_n that_o for_o the_o help_n of_o one_o of_o the_o jest_n of_o they_o will_v spend_v all_o that_o he_o have_v so_o long_o as_o light_v endure_v as_o if_o a_o member_n be_v hurt_v whereby_o any_o vein_n or_o artery_n be_v cut_v the_o blood_n or_o spirit_n will_v issue_v in_o such_o wise_n that_o it_o will_v not_o cease_v come_n thither_o so_o long_o as_o any_o be_v let_v if_o it_o be_v not_o in_o time_n prevent_v oh_o kind_a and_o gentyll_a governor_n oh_o well_o willing_a and_o obedient_a subject_n three_o the_o body_n of_o man_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a anthropos_n &_o in_o latin_a by_o interpretation_n arbor_n eversa_fw-la as_o we_o may_v say_v in_o english_a a_o tree_n turn_v upside_o down_o for_o as_o a_o tree_n have_v his_o root_n in_o the_o earth_n grow_v with_o his_o body_n and_o branch_n from_o the_o earth_n up_o towards_o the_o heaven_n so_o contrariwyse_o man_n have_v his_o root_n which_o be_v the_o head_n upwarde_o towards_o the_o heaven_n &_o all_o other_o part_n descend_v downward_o to_o the_o earth_n which_o stand_v by_o good_a reason_n that_o for_o this_o cause_n man_n of_o all_o otherthinge_n under_o heaven_n shall_v be_v most_o excellent_a &_o by_o the_o use_n of_o reason_n receive_v of_o the_o soul_n and_o of_o the_o same_o immortality_n most_o like_a unto_o god_n consider_v therefore_o that_o the_o body_n of_o man_n be_v so_o precious_a it_o shall_v seem_v that_o the_o science_n that_o serve_v to_o keep_v the_o same_o in_o health_n 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they_o at_o maydstone_n the_o thursdaye_n follow_v who_o be_v warn_v thereof_o by_o certain_a disemble_a man_n and_o chief_o a_o flatter_a minister_n he_o flee_v &_o can_v not_o be_v find_v neither_o be_v he_o since_o hear_v of_o in_o that_o country_n this_o lant_a fit_n chance_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1562._o in_o lent_n many_o more_o particular_a history_n can_v i_o here_o write_v of_o his_o detestable_a fact_n but_o to_o avoid_v prolixity_n i_o leave_v they_o at_o this_o time_n trust_v that_o this_o may_v suffice_v to_o describe_v what_o he_o be_v and_o to_o geve_v all_o man_n warn_v of_o he_o and_o all_o other_o like_o deceiver_n the_o truth_n be_v so_o he_o have_v no_o learning_n in_o the_o world_n nor_o can_v read_v english_a and_o as_o i_o suppose_v know_v not_o a_o letter_n or_o a._n b._n from_o a_o bateldore_n as_o it_o be_v well_o prove_v yet_o make_v he_o the_o people_n believe_v that_o he_o can_v speak_v latin_a greek_a and_o hebrew_n item_n in_o the_o year_n 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