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either_o doubtful_a or_o unknown_a to_o i_o before_o and_o have_v always_o make_v it_o my_o business_n to_o discover_v easy_a remedy_n by_o the_o help_n of_o which_o may_v restore_v disease_v horse_n to_o a_o condition_n fit_a for_o service_n neither_o have_v my_o endeavour_n be_v altogether_o unsuccessful_a and_o in_o this_o last_o impression_n the_o reader_n will_v perceive_v â—at_a i_o have_v leave_v out_o several_a remedy_n that_o be_v difficult_a and_o laborious_a and_o substitute_v â—ers_n that_o be_v easy_a though_o no_o less_o effectual_a beside_o i_o have_v correct_v the_o error_n of_o the_o â—â—mer_a edition_n and_o make_v this_o which_o be_v now_o offer_v to_o the_o public_a so_o complete_a in_o all_o 〈◊〉_d part_n that_o i_o be_o confident_a the_o ingenious_a peruser_n of_o it_o will_v ready_o acknowledge_v â—t_a a_o work_n of_o this_o nature_n can_v not_o be_v carry_v on_o and_o finish_v without_o a_o great_a â—al_n of_o labour_n and_o pain_n all_o the_o new_a remedy_n that_o be_v propose_v in_o it_o have_v be_v â—â—firmed_v by_o undoubted_a experience_n and_o for_o the_o conveniency_n of_o those_o who_o desire_v it_o â—ave_n divide_v it_o into_o two_o part_n in_o pursuance_n of_o my_o design_n to_o treat_v of_o the_o disease_n of_o horse_n it_o will_v be_v needless_a 〈◊〉_d insist_v on_o unprofitable_a speculation_n the_o main_a business_n of_o a_o skilful_a practitioner_n â—ued_v be_v in_o the_o first_o place_n to_o discover_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o distemper_n according_a to_o â—t_a maxim_n morbum_fw-la nôsse_fw-la curationis_fw-la principium_fw-la the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o disease_n be_v the_o beginâ—â—g_n of_o the_o cure_n and_o then_o to_o choose_v such_o remedy_n as_o have_v be_v approve_v by_o long_a experience_n and_o to_o apply_v they_o in_o time_n and_o place_n convenient_a i_o have_v read_v many_o author_n â—o_o imagine_v that_o they_o can_v never_o treat_v of_o any_o disease_n accurate_o unless_o they_o begin_v â—h_a a_o exact_a definition_n of_o it_o which_o must_v be_v follow_v by_o a_o curious_a discourse_n on_o the_o â—mology_n of_o its_o name_n and_o a_o tedious_a catalogue_n of_o all_o its_o sign_n after_o these_o preliminary_n they_o proceed_v to_o a_o particular_a examination_n of_o the_o cause_n that_o may_v be_v suppose_v to_o conâ—ute_v to_o the_o production_n of_o the_o distemper_n they_o propose_v to_o cure_v and_o have_v with_o a_o â—at_a deal_n of_o ceremony_n lay_v down_o all_o the_o various_a prognostic_n they_o come_v at_o last_o to_o 〈◊〉_d indication_n on_o which_o they_o ground_n their_o practice_n and_o will_v be_v vex_v to_o omit_v any_o 〈◊〉_d remedy_n that_o have_v be_v propose_v by_o a_o author_n if_o it_o be_v of_o the_o number_n of_o those_o â—t_a be_v call_v universals_z for_o they_o abhor_v particular_a remedy_n and_o pretend_v to_o banish_v 〈◊〉_d specific_v from_o the_o practice_n of_o physic_n which_o in_o their_o opinion_n consist_v mere_o 〈◊〉_d the_o art_n of_o discourse_v handsome_o concern_v it_o without_o offence_n to_o honest_a and_o learned_a physician_n i_o may_v apply_v the_o word_n of_o hypocrates_n to_o the_o rest_n medicinam_fw-la vocat_fw-la omnium_fw-la artium_fw-la nobilissimam_fw-la sed_fw-la propter_fw-la ignorantiam_fw-la eorum_fw-la qui_fw-la eam_fw-la malè_fw-la exercent_fw-la esse_fw-la omnium_fw-la vilissimam_fw-la for_o my_o part_n i_o can_v perceive_v nothing_o but_o vanity_n and_o ostentation_n in_o such_o pompous_a discourse_n and_o all_o these_o noisy_a preamble_n do_v oftentimes_o end_v in_o a_o trifle_n such_o nice_a and_o artful_a definition_n usual_o confound_v the_o author_n without_o instruct_v the_o reader_n a_o diligent_a writer_n be_v indeed_o oblige_v to_o give_v a_o clear_a account_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o distemper_n but_o after_o all_o the_o eye_n and_o experience_n be_v sure_a guide_n than_o all_o the_o book_n that_o ever_o be_v write_v i_o be_o persuade_v we_o ought_v rather_o to_o search_v after_o good_a 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possible_a clearness_n to_o prescribe_v the_o best_a method_n of_o composition_n and_o the_o exact_a dose_n of_o my_o remedy_n this_o treatise_n be_v adapt_v to_o all_o sort_n of_o reader_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o ignorant_a or_o great_a part_n of_o mankind_n who_o have_v not_o the_o least_o tincture_n of_o learning_n or_o skill_n in_o physic_n i_o have_v propose_v easy_a and_o familiar_a remedy_n and_o i_o have_v also_o frequent_o confirm_v the_o rule_n of_o practice_n with_o reason_n for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o those_o who_o be_v not_o unacquainted_a with_o the_o principle_n of_o art_n or_o have_v practise_v physic_n themselves_o neither_o be_o i_o altogether_o without_o hope_n that_o the_o learned_a will_v find_v some_o passage_n in_o it_o worthy_a of_o their_o serious_a consideration_n they_o that_o know_v my_o profession_n or_o shall_v read_v this_o book_n will_v soon_o perceive_v that_o i_o be_o neither_o doctor_n nor_o physician_n yet_o several_a profess_a physician_n 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begin_v the_o cure_n of_o a_o distemper_n with_o one_o
the_o parfait_n marshal_n or_o complete_a farrier_n edinburgh_n mdcxcvi_o geo_n scougall_n delin_a i._o sturt_n sculp_v the_o parfait_n marshal_n or_o complete_a farrier_n which_o teach_v i._o to_o know_v the_o shape_v and_o goodness_n as_o well_o as_o fault_n and_o imperfection_n of_o horse_n ii_o the_o sign_n and_o cause_n of_o their_o disease_n the_o mean_n to_o prevent_v they_o their_o cure_n and_o the_o good_a or_o bad_a use_n of_o purge_v and_o bleed_v iii_o the_o way_n to_o order_n and_o preserve_v they_o when_o upon_o travel_n to_o feed_v and_o to_o dress_v they_o iv_o the_o art_n of_o shoe_v according_a to_o a_o new_a design_n of_o shoe_n which_o will_v recover_v bad_a foot_n and_o preserve_v the_o good_n together_o with_o a_o treatise_n how_o to_o raise_v and_o bring_v up_o a_o true_a and_o beautiful_a race_n of_o horse_n as_o also_o instruction_n whereby_o to_o fit_v all_o kind_n of_o horse_n with_o proper_a bit_n whereof_o the_o chief_a draught_n be_v represent_v in_o 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so_o just_o dedicate_v the_o best_a of_o book_n in_o its_o kind_n as_o to_o the_o most_o clement_a heroick_n and_o best_a of_o king_n and_o which_o be_v most_o agreeable_a to_o my_o subject_n the_o most_o accomplish_v and_o graceful_a among_o horseman_n of_o the_o first_o whereof_o your_o majesty_n most_o happy_a subject_n feel_v the_o good_a effect_n and_o of_o the_o latter_a your_o great_a enemy_n bear_v witness_v and_o therefore_o can_v but_o acknowledge_v it_o for_o sir_n your_o great_a wisdom_n and_o conduct_n as_o well_o as_o singular_a courage_n force_v they_o all_o to_o confess_v that_o you_o be_v among_o the_o number_n of_o the_o most_o glorious_a monarch_n that_o ever_o reign_v i_o be_o therefore_o hopeful_a that_o as_o your_o majesty_n extraordinary_a valour_n have_v bring_v these_o island_n once_o again_o to_o the_o practice_n of_o arm_n so_o this_o translation_n assist_v by_o your_o royal_a approbation_n and_o protection_n will_v not_o only_o instruct_v they_o to_o raise_v a_o breed_n of_o warlick_n and_o serviceable_a horse_n till_o of_o late_a almost_o quite_o out_o of_o fashion_n among_o we_o but_o also_o teach_v they_o to_o train_v they_o up_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o your_o majesty_n public_a and_o their_o own_o private_a divertisement_n that_o as_o we_o be_v a_o people_n who_o delight_n as_o much_o in_o horse_n as_o any_o nation_n in_o the_o world_n so_o we_o may_v be_v inferior_a to_o none_o in_o the_o true_a knowledge_n of_o every_o thing_n relate_v to_o they_o big_a with_o these_o expectation_n and_o also_o hope_v your_o majesty_n will_v pardon_v this_o bold_a attempt_n i_o humble_o lay_v it_o at_o your_o royal_a foot_n and_o shall_v repute_v myself_o too_o happy_a if_o you_o vouchsafe_v it_o but_o the_o least_o favourable_a glance_n now_o that_o god_n may_v prosper_v your_o majesty_n in_o all_o your_o great_a and_o glorious_a undertake_n and_o give_v you_o a_o long_a and_o happy_a reign_n to_o the_o joy_n and_o comfort_n of_o all_o your_o 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endure_v any_o public_a work_n shall_v be_v go_v about_o which_o they_o be_v not_o either_o capable_a to_o perform_v themselves_o or_o of_o the_o theory_n whereof_o they_o be_v not_o at_o least_o so_o much_o master_n as_o to_o be_v in_o a_o capacity_n without_o discover_v their_o ignorance_n to_o pretend_v and_o allege_v the_o commission_n of_o some_o few_o fault_n or_o escape_n whereby_o they_o may_v have_v a_o kind_n of_o pretext_n to_o backbite_v and_o condemn_v the_o performer_n but_o for_o the_o exactness_n of_o the_o translation_n i_o leave_v it_o to_o answer_v for_o itself_o be_v very_o certain_a that_o whatever_o fault_n some_o nice_a people_n may_v find_v in_o the_o language_n yet_o they_o will_v find_v none_o in_o the_o sense_n which_o be_v what_o i_o chief_o aim_v at_o in_o the_o version_n and_o for_o their_o critical_a backbiting_a and_o censorious_a humour_n i_o be_o resolve_v not_o to_o be_v in_o the_o least_o concern_v at_o it_o see_v in_o my_o opinion_n the_o very_a vice_n itself_o carry_v along_o with_o it_o its_o own_o punishment_n beside_o i_o be_o of_o st_n valerian_n mind_n that_o plena_fw-la victoria_fw-la est_fw-la ad_fw-la clamantem_fw-la tacere_fw-la &_o non_fw-la respondere_fw-la provocanti_fw-la in_o fine_a see_v this_o book_n in_o french_a be_v acknowledge_v by_o all_o who_o ever_o peruse_v it_o to_o be_v the_o best_a and_o most_o methodical_a that_o ever_o be_v write_v upon_o the_o subject_a i_o can_v comprehend_v how_o we_o in_o britain_n have_v so_o far_o oversee_v ourselves_o as_o altogether_o to_o neglect_v its_o translation_n till_o now_o especial_o when_o so_o few_o curious_a book_n be_v publish_v in_o french_a upon_o any_o other_o subject_a but_o what_o be_v immediate_o make_v english_a but_o i_o judge_v the_o reason_n of_o it_o to_o be_v chief_o these_o four_o first_o it_o be_v too_o great_a nay_o i_o may_v rather_o say_v too_o difficult_a a_o task_n for_o any_o common_a farrier_n to_o undertake_v both_o because_o of_o the_o french_a language_n which_o few_o of_o that_o profession_n be_v master_n of_o as_o also_o because_o there_o be_v in_o it_o a_o great_a deal_n more_o of_o what_o by_o physician_n be_v call_v method_n than_o in_o any_o book_n as_o yet_o write_v upon_o the_o same_o subject_a no_o wonder_n then_o the_o english_n of_o it_o be_v not_o attempt_v by_o such_o who_o knowledge_n in_o physic_n be_v general_o but_o very_o superficial_a and_o practise_v not_o perform_v with_o near_o so_o much_o order_n and_o method_n as_o be_v to_o be_v find_v here_o it_o may_v also_o be_v suppose_v that_o farrier_n who_o tread_v and_o call_v be_v their_o livelihood_n may_v have_v willing_o omit_v it_o even_o although_o otherwise_o very_o capable_a of_o perform_v it_o lest_o its_o accuracy_n and_o plainness_n for_o both_o which_o this_o book_n be_v so_o high_o esteem_v may_v have_v prejudge_v their_o employment_n second_o there_o be_v but_o few_o gentleman_n who_o although_o very_o capable_a to_o undertake_v such_o a_o work_n will_v yet_o be_v at_o the_o trouble_n and_o pain_n to_o engage_v in_o it_o be_v sensible_a what_o a_o vast_a difference_n there_o be_v between_o english_n a_o few_o page_n and_o translate_n a_o considerable_a volume_n and_o i_o know_v that_o many_o have_v for_o this_o very_a reason_n admit_v how_o that_o i_o who_o employment_n and_o business_n lie_v not_o at_o all_o this_o way_n shall_v have_v ever_o concern_v myself_o with_o it_o but_o to_o satisfy_v a_o little_a such_o inquisitive_a person_n as_o to_o this_o i_o say_v that_o the_o subject_a i_o have_v make_v choice_n of_o be_v not_o only_o very_a gentlemany_n and_o therefore_o worthy_a any_o man_n allow_v some_o spare_a hour_n upon_o the_o study_n of_o it_o but_o i_o must_v also_o let_v they_o know_v that_o several_a thing_n which_o many_o other_o gentleman_n look_v upon_o as_o toil_n and_o trouble_n be_v to_o i_o real_a recreation_n and_o
they_o frequent_o thither_o to_o meddle_v with_o horse_n which_o have_v any_o infirmity_n in_o their_o ham_n for_o beside_o that_o they_o be_v not_o very_a last_a the_o great_a ascent_n and_o descent_n do_v very_o soon_o spoil_v they_o there_o be_v some_o young_a horse_n which_o be_v labour_v undiscreet_o and_o with_o excess_n in_o the_o beginning_n have_v their_o ham_n swell_v with_o it_o but_o a_o little_a care_n with_o much_o rest_n wilâ—_n recover_v this_o disorder_n as_o i_o have_v show_v you_o in_o the_o second_o part_n where_o i_o discourse_n of_o the_o infirmity_n of_o the_o ham_n i_o be_o persuade_v that_o a_o great_a many_o people_n who_o look_v upon_o themselves_o to_o be_v very_o skilful_a will_v say_v or_o at_o least_o think_v that_o i_o have_v make_v a_o long_a discourse_n to_o set_v off_o and_o describe_v pretty_o two_o or_o three_o imaginary_a imperfection_n for_o it_o be_v after_o this_o fashion_n they_o talk_v of_o thing_n they_o understand_v not_o but_o whether_o they_o repute_v then_o notional_a or_o real_a be_v not_o my_o concern_n i_o have_v say_v of_o they_o what_o i_o be_v in_o duty_n oblige_v to_o discover_v and_o i_o still_o persist_v in_o my_o sentiment_n that_o the_o imperfection_n and_o infirmity_n of_o the_o ham_n be_v the_o most_o considerable_a of_o any_o belong_v to_o the_o hind_a quarter_n and_o shall_v alwise_o endeavour_v to_o persuade_v my_o friend_n of_o the_o importance_n of_o they_o yet_o i_o be_o neither_o so_o unjust_a nor_o so_o much_o in_o love_n with_o my_o own_o opinion_n as_o to_o oblige_v any_o person_n to_o believe_v or_o rely_v more_o upon_o it_o than_o he_o shall_v think_v fit_a spavin_n and_o jardon_n be_v hereditary_a imperfection_n that_o be_v that_o when_o the_o sire_n oâ—_n dame_n have_v have_v either_o of_o they_o these_o imperfection_n their_o foal_v will_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o same_o which_o may_v be_v call_v incurable_a because_o they_o have_v their_o principle_n too_o well_o fixeâ—_n in_o they_o to_o get_v they_o eradicat_fw-la and_o the_o most_o skilful_a will_n but_o lose_v his_o labour_n if_o 〈◊〉_d attempt_n to_o know_v if_o the_o horse_n have_v these_o imperfection_n by_o birth_n or_o by_o accident_n for_o he_o shall_v never_o discover_v it_o spavin_n and_o jardon_n be_v more_o to_o be_v apprehend_v in_o young_a horse_n that_o old_a because_o in_o young_a exercise_n or_o labour_n make_v they_o increase_v but_o in_o those_o which_o at_o past_a seven_o or_o eight_o year_n when_o the_o spavin_n be_v not_o very_o large_a and_o provide_v they_o do_v not_o mean_v nor_o halt_v with_o it_o and_o have_v also_o a_o good_a body_n and_o full_a flank_n in_o these_o i_o say_v it_o as_o not_o so_o much_o to_o be_v fear_v as_o in_o young_a because_o it_o do_v not_o increase_v so_o sudden_o however_o in_o either_o it_o at_o last_o spoil_n and_o ruin_v the_o horse_n chap._n xvii_o of_o the_o imperfection_n of_o the_o hind-leg_n from_o the_o ham_n downward_o where_o be_v explain_v all_o the_o infirmity_n to_o which_o coach-horse_n leg_n be_v most_o subject_a from_o the_o ham_n we_o must_v go_v to_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o hind-leg_n which_o be_v below_o they_o downward_o chap._n xvii_o of_o the_o imperfection_n of_o the_o nindleg_n from_o the_o ham_n downward_o which_o shall_v be_v dry_a and_o broad_a when_o a_o horse_n be_v stand_v still_o and_o quiet_a that_o his_o hind-leg_n may_v be_v right_o situate_a and_o plant_v they_o shall_v stand_v so_o that_o the_o back_n sinew_n from_o the_o tip_n of_o the_o hock_n to_o the_o fetlock_n which_o be_v upon_o the_o back_n part_n of_o the_o pastern_a joint_n shall_v be_v plum_n that_o be_v if_o you_o hang_v a_o line_n and_o plumet_n at_o the_o hock_n it_o shall_v shave_v all_o alongst_o the_o back_n side_n of_o the_o leg_n and_o the_o fetlock_n shall_v stand_v neither_o within_o nor_o without_o it_o but_o be_v place_v exact_o touch_v the_o line_n there_o come_v upon_o the_o back-sinew_n rats-tail_n otherways_o call_v arrestes_n from_o the_o resemblance_n they_o have_v to_o the_o arreste_n of_o fish_n some_o people_n call_v they_o grape_n but_o very_o improper_o this_o infirmity_n be_v know_v by_o the_o part_n in_o which_o it_o come_v which_o be_v about_o the_o length_n of_o half_a a_o foot_n that_o be_v from_o two_o or_o three_o finger_n breadth_n below_o the_o ham_n to_o the_o very_a pastern_a joint_n its_o be_v without_o hair_n they_o be_v sometime_o dry_a and_o sometime_o moist_a but_o always_o accompany_v with_o crust_n and_o pretty_a hard_a callosity_n which_o be_v somewhat_o more_o elevate_v than_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o leg_n sometime_o to_o half_a the_o thickness_n of_o one_o finger_n and_o sometime_o less_o when_o arrestes_n or_o rats-tail_n be_v moist_a they_o send_v forth_o more_o or_o less_o of_o sharp_a humour_n there_o be_v some_o horse_n which_o have_v they_o only_o in_o their_o foreleg_n and_o not_o at_o all_o behind_o but_o this_o be_v very_o rare_a they_o be_v also_o the_o large_a size_n of_o coach-horse_n which_o have_v their_o leg_n charge_v with_o flesh_n hair_n and_o full_a of_o bad_a humour_n that_o be_v most_o subject_a to_o this_o infirmity_n at_o paris_n the_o coach-horse_n of_o a_o moist_a temper_n and_o constitution_n and_o load_v with_o humour_n be_v very_o much_o subject_n to_o it_o because_o the_o sharp_a and_o piquant_v salt_n of_o the_o dirt_n and_o mudof_o the_o street_n do_v very_o much_o contribute_v to_o it_o especial_o if_o the_o coach_n man_n be_v careless_a in_o keep_v their_o leg_n clean_o all_o people_n know_v that_o a_o horse_n be_v call_v rattailed_a which_o have_v little_a hair_n upon_o his_o tail_n and_o which_o can_v be_v look_v upon_o but_o as_o a_o very_a inconsiderable_a deformity_n although_o a_o late_a author_n will_v make_v it_o pass_v in_o his_o book_n for_o a_o infirmity_n but_o he_o be_v mistake_v for_o a_o rat-tail_n when_o it_o be_v a_o infirmity_n come_v in_o the_o leg_n and_o such_o horse_n be_v not_o call_v rattailed_a because_o of_o it_o for_o these_o which_o be_v real_o rattailed_a be_v common_o very_o good_a notwithstanding_o of_o that_o deformity_n occasion_v by_o the_o want_n of_o hair_n in_o their_o tail_n which_o remain_v without_o it_o i_o have_v see_v some_o which_o have_v so_o very_o little_a hair_n upon_o their_o tail_n when_o they_o be_v old_a that_o they_o be_v almost_o quite_o bald_a so_o that_o their_o tail_n be_v thus_o without_o hair_n do_v very_o much_o resemble_v those_o of_o rat_n although_o but_o little_a with_o respect_n to_o their_o bulk_n and_o size_n the_o infirmity_n follow_v belong_v only_o to_o large_a coach_n horse_n such_o as_o come_v from_o holland_n north_n holland_n oldenburgh_n and_o other_o low_a marish_a country_n upon_o the_o north_n of_o france_n for_o they_o have_v their_o body_n full_a of_o humour_n occasion_v by_o that_o kind_n of_o moist_a feed_n which_o at_o last_o fall_v down_o upon_o their_o leg_n and_o which_o do_v not_o happen_v to_o horse_n of_o a_o middle_a size_n nor_o to_o such_o large_a stone_a horse_n which_o be_v breed_v upon_o the_o mountain_n although_o they_o have_v also_o very_o long_a hair_n upon_o their_o leg_n nay_o nor_o even_o to_o your_o thick_a course_n and_o short_a legged_a horse_n in_o french_a chevaux_n goussaux_n on_o ragot_n provide_v they_o have_v their_o leg_n dry_a nervous_a and_o flat_a the_o matter_a kind_n of_o wart_n or_o leekhead_n in_o french_a poireaux_n come_v about_o the_o pastern_n and_o pastern_a joint_n and_o grow_v after_o the_o form_n of_o leekhead_n from_o whence_o they_o have_v derive_v their_o french_a name_n but_o they_o have_v anear_a resemblance_n and_o affinity_n to_o large_a wart_n they_o be_v high_o than_o the_o skin_n about_o half_a the_o thickness_n of_o one_o finger_n and_o sometime_o also_o about_o the_o thickness_n of_o one_o thumb_n throw_v out_o filthy_a stink_a stuff_n spoil_v the_o leg_n insensible_o and_o enlarge_v because_o of_o the_o great_a number_n there_o be_v of_o they_o after_o a_o leg_n be_v once_o infest_a with_o they_o they_o be_v very_o troublesome_a to_o cure_v because_o they_o have_v root_n which_o be_v imperceptible_a and_o which_o draw_v their_o nourishment_n from_o the_o nerve_n so_o that_o after_o you_o have_v dry_v up_o and_o even_o consume_v all_o that_o appear_v as_o well_o by_o caustic_n as_o fire_v yet_o those_o root_n which_o atract_n and_o feed_v upon_o that_o nervous_a juice_n make_v they_o to_o revive_v again_o the_o poireaux_n or_o matter_a wart_n which_o come_v in_o the_o pastern_n be_v hide_v beneath_o the_o long_a hair_n of_o the_o fetlock_n there_o be_v some_o of_o they_o so_o very_o malign_v that_o they_o make_v the_o hair_n fall_v all_o around_z they_o and_o they_o themselves_o grow_v up_o like_o walnut_n there_o be_v other_o again_o which_o be_v more_o flat_a and_o not_o
already_o say_v a_o day_n that_o fair_a and_o calm_a blood-letting_n chap._n lxx_o precaution_n to_o be_v observen_v in_o blood-letting_n and_o if_o he_o be_v a_o young_a horse_n that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o increase_n of_o the_o mooâ—â—â—_n if_o old_a then_o after_o the_o full_a and_o also_o take_v care_n that_o the_o horse_n be_v tie_v up_o early_o in_o 〈◊〉_d morning_n to_o the_o rack_n and_o that_o he_o neither_o get_v water_n nor_o comb_v for_o fear_v of_o too_o 〈◊〉_d move_a and_o agitate_v his_o spirit_n then_o he_o be_v to_o draw_v with_o a_o pair_n of_o fleem_v 〈◊〉_d shall_v be_v of_o a_o reasonable_a breadth_n for_o the_o reason_n before_o give_v about_o three_o pound_n blood_n and_o then_o to_o leave_v he_o tie_v to_o the_o rack_n for_o two_o hour_n after_o which_o he_o shall_v give_v he_o some_o scald_a bran_n or_o a_o mash_n and_o see_v our_o author_n have_v not_o in_o any_o part_n of_o his_o book_n give_v the_o least_o direction_n to_o make_v one_o by_o reason_n i_o judge_v that_o they_o be_v not_o much_o make_v use_n of_o in_o france_n malt_n be_v but_o very_o scarce_o there_o because_o of_o the_o small_a quantity_n of_o ale_n they_o drink_v yet_o since_o it_o be_v a_o mixture_n very_o good_a for_o horse_n and_o much_o use_v in_o these_o island_n i_o have_v think_v fit_a to_o set_v down_o in_o this_o place_n the_o true_a method_n of_o make_v a_o good_a mash_n as_o follow_v take_v four_o english_a quart_n or_o half_o a_o peck_n of_o good_a well_o ground_n malt_n mash_n how_o to_o make_v a_o mash_n and_o put_v it_o into_o a_o pailor_n wooden_a vessel_n by_o itself_o then_o take_v a_o gallon_n or_o four_o english_a quart_n of_o fair_a water_n and_o set_v it_o on_o the_o fire_n and_o when_o it_o have_v boil_v a_o very_a little_a put_v as_o much_o of_o it_o into_o the_o malt_n as_o will_v moisten_v it_o work_v and_o stir_v they_o with_o a_o piece_n of_o flat_a wood_n after_o which_o pour_v in_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o water_n and_o mix_v all_o very_a well_o together_o then_o cover_v up_o the_o vessel_n close_o with_o a_o double_a cover_n or_o some_o clothes_n and_o let_v it_o stand_v thus_o for_o two_o hour_n or_o till_o such_o time_n as_o you_o intend_v to_o give_v it_o to_o your_o horse_n the_o mash_n be_v thus_o make_v and_o your_o horse_n ready_a to_o take_v it_o uncover_v the_o vessel_n and_o with_o your_o hand_n stir_v all_o well_o together_o crush_a and_o squeeze_v the_o may_v it_o as_o much_o as_o possible_a and_o when_o lukewarm_a give_v it_o the_o horse_n to_o drink_v it_o must_v i_o say_v be_v little_o more_o as_o milk_v warm_a when_o he_o take_v it_o and_o if_o it_o shall_v prove_v either_o too_o hot_a or_o too_o thick_a when_o you_o be_v to_o give_v it_o you_o may_v rectify_v both_o by_o add_v a_o little_a cold_a water_n to_o it_o but_o be_v sure_a not_o so_o much_o as_o to_o make_v it_o either_o too_o cold_a which_o will_v turn_v it_o raw_a or_o too_o thin_a which_o will_v abate_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o its_o pleasant_a taste_n and_o strength_n you_o may_v also_o if_o you_o intend_v he_o shall_v eat_v none_o of_o the_o grain_n or_o malt_n a_o little_a whereof_o can_v never_o do_v he_o prejudice_v squeeze_v the_o liquor_n quite_o from_o it_o and_o so_o let_v he_o drink_v it_o throw_v away_o the_o malt_n or_o rather_o give_v it_o to_o your_o hog_n or_o cow_n this_o be_v the_o best_a method_n i_o know_v to_o make_v a_o good_a mash_n which_o in_o many_o case_n be_v find_v to_o agree_v well_o with_o horse_n especial_o such_o as_o be_v any-wise_a indispose_v or_o sick_a and_o which_o be_v therefore_o the_o cause_n of_o my_o set_n it_o down_o in_o this_o place_n our_o author_n not_o have_v as_o i_o have_v say_v make_v the_o least_o mention_n of_o it_o to_o my_o knowledge_n in_o his_o whole_a book_n the_o german_n cause_n gallop_v their_o horse_n before_o blood_v to_o the_o end_n say_v they_o that_o the_o bad_a blood_n which_o be_v as_o the_o lee_n may_v be_v mix_v with_o the_o good_a and_o so_o both_o draw_v together_o but_o they_o be_v deceive_v in_o this_o because_o the_o blood_n be_v fill_v with_o spirit_n which_o be_v agitate_v and_o stir_v up_o with_o this_o kind_n of_o course_v do_v immediate_o evaporate_v in_o a_o great_a abundance_n with_o the_o most_o subtle_a part_n of_o the_o blood_n when_o ever_o the_o vein_n be_v open_v so_o that_o blood_n after_o this_o manner_n be_v more_o prejudicial_a than_o profitable_a if_o those_o who_o thus_o cause_n their_o horse_n gallop_v before_o blood-letting_n be_v persuade_v of_o the_o circulation_n of_o the_o blood_n they_o will_v not_o be_v in_o so_o gross_a a_o error_n as_o to_o believe_v that_o the_o blood_n be_v with_o the_o same_o tranquillity_n in_o the_o vein_n as_o wine_n be_v in_o a_o hogshead_n who_o lee_n lie_v at_o bottom_n but_o will_v be_v convince_v that_o the_o whole_a mass_n of_o the_o blood_n circulate_v as_o well_o the_o gross_a part_n as_o that_o which_o be_v more_o subtle_a see_v then_o this_o be_v so_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o any_o violent_a agitation_n of_o it_o such_o as_o gallop_n to_o oblige_v it_o to_o come_v forth_o but_o rather_o upon_o the_o contrary_a the_o horse_n shall_v be_v keep_v calm_a and_o quiet_a for_o fear_v of_o evacuate_a and_o loss_v too_o many_o of_o his_o spirit_n as_o i_o have_v already_o explain_v those_o who_o be_v very_o careful_a of_o their_o horse_n cause_v they_o eat_v only_a bran_n in_o place_n of_o oat_n both_o the_o day_n before_o blooding_n the_o day_n itself_o and_o the_o day_n thereafter_o and_o for_o these_o three_o day_n they_o shall_v also_o let_v they_o rest_n or_o at_o least_o that_o day_n wherein_o they_o be_v bleed_v and_o also_o give_v they_o only_a bran_n in_o it_o you_o be_v also_o in_o take_v blood_n to_o regulate_v the_o quantity_n according_a as_o your_o horse_n be_v a_o great_a feeder_n and_o as_o his_o vein_n be_v full_a and_o stretch_v and_o according_o as_o it_o issue_v forth_o with_o violence_n have_v still_o regard_v to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o disease_n his_o strength_n age_n and_o the_o season_n it_o be_v a_o general_a maxim_n that_o a_o man_n without_o very_o good_a and_o press_a reason_n she_o 〈◊〉_d never_o make_v great_a evacuation_n by_o blood-letting_n because_o there_o be_v make_v by_o it_o a_o too_o 〈◊〉_d dissipation_n of_o the_o spirit_n whereby_o the_o horse_n be_v weaken_v so_o that_o his_o member_n 〈◊〉_d so_o easy_o perform_v their_o function_n as_o also_o there_o be_v thereby_o form_v crudity_n iâ—_n vein_n which_o be_v the_o source_n and_o origine_fw-la of_o several_a disease_n chap._n lxxi_o how_o to_o judge_v of_o the_o quantity_n and_o quality_n of_o blood_n although_o it_o be_v not_o the_o common_a practice_n of_o farrier_n to_o receive_v a_o horse_n 〈◊〉_d into_o a_o vessel_n when_o they_o open_v any_o of_o his_o vein_n it_o be_v however_o very_o â—â—â—â—â—sary_a blood_n chap_n lxxi_o how_o to_o judge_n of_o the_o quantity_n and_o quality_n of_o blood_n that_o so_o a_o man_n may_v first_o judge_n of_o the_o quantity_n he_o take_v from_o 〈◊〉_d and_o afterward_o of_o its_o quality_n therefore_o when_o a_o man_n open_v a_o horse_n vein_n he_o shall_v instead_o of_o let_v 〈◊〉_d blood_n fall_v to_o the_o ground_n receive_v it_o into_o a_o convenient_a vessel_n the_o content_n whereof_o shall_v have_v measure_v before_o hand_n to_o know_v how_o many_o pound_n of_o water_n it_o containâ—_n that_o so_o hen_n may_v proportionable_o draw_v as_o many_o pound_n of_o blood_n in_o the_o same_o vessel_n 〈◊〉_d example_n a_o man_n know_v how_o much_o space_n two_o english_a quart_n of_o water_n take_v up_o in_o a_o vessel_n the_o same_o space_n will_v be_v fill_v with_o four_o pound_n of_o blood_n for_o a_o english_a quaâ—â—_n of_o water_n weigh_v about_o two_o pound_n and_o blood_n be_v near_o of_o equal_a weight_n with_o water_n have_v draw_v the_o quantity_n of_o blood_n he_o design_n to_o evacuate_v he_o shall_v let_v it_o fix_v and_o â—â—â—geal_v that_o he_o may_v the_o better_a judge_n of_o its_o quality_n now_o although_o blood_n be_v somewhâ—â—_n light_a than_o water_n yet_o the_o difference_n be_v so_o very_o inconsiderable_a that_o it_o be_v not_o 〈◊〉_d notice_v you_o shall_v then_o when_o you_o blood_n a_o horse_n observe_v if_o it_o run_v calm_o and_o slow_o 〈◊〉_d without_o any_o impetuosity_n as_o also_o if_o it_o cleave_v to_o your_o finger_n when_o you_o touch_v it_o 〈◊〉_d cause_n if_o it_o do_v it_o be_v a_o sign_n that_o it_o be_v viscuous_a and_o will_v be_v subject_a to_o occasion_n obstruction_n therefore_o in_o that_o case_n you_o be_v to_o blood_n your_o horse_n frequent_o for_o this_o kinâ—_n 〈◊〉_d blood_n be_v a_o sign_n of_o repletion_n
apply_v the_o flat_a side_n of_o it_o to_o that_o part_n of_o the_o forehead_n where_o they_o intend_v to_o make_v the_o star_n and_o there_o keep_v it_o for_o half_a a_o hour_n after_o which_o they_o take_v it_o away_o and_o anoint_v the_o scald_a place_n with_o the_o ointment_n of_o rose_n in_o a_o short_a time_n the_o scarf-skin_n fall_v away_o and_o there_o grow_v up_o in_o the_o new_a one_o some_o white_a hair_n but_o the_o star_n in_o the_o middle_n remain_v always_o without_o hair_n as_o may_v be_v observe_v in_o all_o such_o horse_n which_o people_n have_v attempt_v to_o mark_v artificial_o after_o this_o manner_n chap._n lxxv_o a_o discourse_n of_o breed_n and_o how_o to_o raise_v or_o bring_v up_o a_o good_a and_o beautiful_a race_n of_o horse_n it_o be_v a_o thing_n know_v the_o whole_a world_n over_o that_o the_o goodness_n of_o horse_n do_v partly_o depend_v upon_o the_o trueness_n of_o the_o race_n horse_n chap._n lxxv_o a_o discourse_n of_o breed_a horse_n and_o the_o good_a and_o wholesome_a nourishment_n they_o receive_v in_o their_o youth_n people_n may_v raise_v a_o good_a breed_n if_o they_o provide_v themselves_o with_o good_a and_o beautiful_a stallion_n and_o stud-mare_n their_o good_a nourishment_n depend_v upon_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o ground_n where_o they_o run_v upon_o their_o manner_n of_o feed_v when_o house_v and_o the_o method_n of_o govern_v they_o while_o young_a the_o knowledge_n of_o these_o thing_n be_v partly_o ground_v upon_o reason_n but_o experience_n be_v the_o great_a master_n which_o can_v alone_o support_v reason_n so_o that_o without_o this_o fund_z of_o experience_n any_o knowledge_n be_v but_o unfruitful_a neither_o can_v it_o be_v acquire_v but_o by_o those_o who_o keep_v a_o breed_n or_o who_o have_v have_v at_o least_o the_o oversight_n and_o government_n oâ—_n one_o but_o neither_o the_o one_o nor_o other_o of_o these_o person_n have_v take_v the_o pain_n to_o leave_v any_o thing_n relate_v to_o it_o to_o the_o public_a for_o my_o part_n i_o know_v so_o much_o of_o it_o as_o the_o curiosity_n i_o have_v to_o inform_v myself_o thereof_o in_o such_o place_n where_o there_o be_v good_a breed_v have_v teach_v i_o i_o have_v also_o draw_v some_o observation_n from_o colt_n which_o i_o have_v see_v bring_v up_o but_o that_o knowledge_n not_o be_v sufficient_a enough_o to_o communicate_v to_o the_o public_a i_o have_v with_o care_n peruse_v those_o author_n who_o have_v write_v of_o it_o in_o the_o french_a language_n among_o who_o there_o be_v none_o who_o give_v such_o exact_a instruction_n thereanent_a as_o the_o great_a duke_n of_o newcastle_n one_o of_o the_o most_o accomplish_a nobleman_n in_o england_n who_o have_v always_o a_o most_o beautiful_a stable_a of_o horse_n many_o of_o which_o have_v be_v frequent_o see_v perform_v the_o most_o difficult_a and_o graceful_a air_n in_o the_o manage_v he_o take_v also_o of_o a_o long_a time_n all_o imaginable_a care_n to_o have_v from_o his_o breed_n excellent_a horse_n and_o such_o as_o may_v be_v capable_a to_o succeed_v in_o the_o manage_n and_o as_o he_o make_v it_o his_o chief_a divertisement_n so_o he_o do_v not_o neglect_v to_o observe_v all_o such_o precaution_n as_o he_o judge_v will_v best_o contribute_v to_o yield_v he_o that_o pleasure_n which_o he_o do_v effectuate_v so_o much_o the_o more_o easy_o in_o that_o he_o spare_v neither_o charge_n nor_o labour_n to_o succeed_v in_o it_o he_o have_v by_o experience_n acquire_v the_o knowledge_n of_o those_o mean_n which_o he_o know_v will_v bring_v he_o to_o it_o also_o it_o be_v very_o well_o know_v that_o there_o have_v be_v most_o beautiful_a and_o excellent_a horse_n take_v out_o of_o his_o race_n not_o only_o for_o furnish_v his_o own_o stable_n but_o also_o for_o gratify_v his_o friend_n it_o be_v therefore_o to_o be_v suppose_v that_o what_o he_o have_v give_v to_o the_o public_a on_o this_o matter_n can_v fall_v to_o be_v excellent_a but_o because_o his_o book_n be_v rare_a and_o that_o people_n can_v but_o with_o difficulty_n procure_v 〈◊〉_d as_o well_o because_o of_o the_o excessive_a rate_v it_o be_v sell_v at_o as_o because_o of_o the_o small_a number_n 〈◊〉_d copy_n which_o be_v print_v and_o also_o that_o for_o a_o short_a discourse_n which_o be_v only_o use_v to_o such_o as_o have_v the_o curiosity_n to_o keep_v a_o breed_n every_o one_o have_v not_o the_o 〈◊〉_d buy_v a_o large_a volume_n which_o treat_v of_o many_o curious_a thing_n proper_a for_o a_o 〈◊〉_d master_n of_o horse_n but_o not_o so_o very_o useful_a for_o a_o private_a gentleman_n i_o fancy_v i_o will_v 〈◊〉_d the_o public_a a_o piece_n of_o useful_a service_n if_o i_o present_v it_o with_o what_o he_o write_v upon_o 〈◊〉_d subject_a as_o a_o thing_n both_o excellent_a in_o its_o kind_n and_o also_o found_v upon_o a_o experience_n of_o many_o year_n john_n tacquet_n have_v write_v pretty_a well_o of_o the_o method_n of_o raise_v a_o good_a breed_n where_o give_v very_o good_a remark_n take_v from_o ancient_a author_n such_o as_o aristotle_n pliny_n zâ—â—phon_n etc._n etc._n but_o that_o old_a method_n be_v much_o improven_v of_o late_a as_o you_o will_v see_v by_o whâ—â—_n faithful_o relate_v from_o the_o write_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o newcastle_n upon_o this_o matter_n whâ—â—_n i_o shall_v exact_o discover_v to_o you_o the_o true_a method_n he_o take_v to_o instruct_v his_o reader_n declare_v that_o i_o do_v it_o in_o the_o least_o pretend_v to_o assume_v to_o myself_o the_o glory_n of_o what_o he_o hâ—_n write_v upon_o this_o subject_a lest_o i_o fall_v into_o the_o fault_n of_o a_o modern_a author_n who_o be_v â—_o cuse_v of_o give_v to_o the_o public_a a_o treatise_n take_v verbatim_o from_o another_o without_o 〈◊〉_d much_o as_o either_o mention_v the_o author_n name_n or_o the_o title_n of_o the_o book_n from_o where_o he_o copy_v it_o will_v to_o excuse_v himself_o have_v allege_v that_o i_o have_v do_v the_o very_a 〈◊〉_d with_o the_o duke_n of_o newcastle_n treatise_n of_o raise_v a_o breed_n of_o horse_n but_o the_o reader_n 〈◊〉_d i_o think_v easy_o discern_v the_o difference_n there_o be_v betwixt_o a_o man_n ingenuous_o name_a 〈◊〉_d author_n from_o who_o he_o have_v collect_v any_o thing_n and_o attribute_v to_o he_o the_o 〈◊〉_d honour_n of_o it_o and_o his_o coppy_v a_o whole_a treatise_n word_n by_o word_n without_o meâ—â—oning_v its_o author_n that_o so_o he_o may_v assume_v the_o honour_n of_o it_o to_o himself_o by_o make_v it_o 〈◊〉_d for_o his_o own_o but_o to_o put_v a_o close_a to_o this_o digression_n the_o duke_n of_o newcastle_n begin_v with_o the_o choice_n of_o a_o good_a stallion_n as_o the_o foundation_n of_o a_o good_a race_n and_o wherein_o many_o people_n fail_v in_o so_o far_o as_o they_o neither_o inquire_v after_o those_o that_o be_v good_a and_o beautiful_a but_o only_o such_o as_o be_v cheap_a without_o ever_o consider_v if_o they_o be_v either_o too_o old_a or_o too_o young_a it_o be_v but_o to_o deceive_v one_o self_n to_o buy_v some_o old_a jade_n that_o can_v do_v no_o more_o for_o have_v wait_v four_o or_o five_o year_n in_o great_a expectation_n of_o the_o colt_n which_o come_v of_o he_o you_o will_v come_v at_o last_o to_o know_v that_o he_o be_v not_o worth_a his_o meat_n because_o it_o stand_v a_o man_n as_o much_o to_o maintain_v a_o bad_a horse_n as_o 〈◊〉_d good_a it_o be_v the_o loss_n of_o time_n and_o maintenance_n of_o a_o horse_n that_o be_v most_o considerable_a and_o by_o buy_v a_o bad_a stallion_n a_o man_n lose_v both_o whereas_o the_o price_n of_o a_o good_a one_o â—ing_v once_o for_o all_o lay_v out_o a_o man_n in_o a_o short_a time_n bring_v in_o his_o money_n again_o with_o 〈◊〉_d pleasure_n and_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o profit_n if_o not_o usury_n and_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o have_v be_v â—â—ry_v well_o know_v of_o late_a for_o our_o invincible_a monarch_n who_o care_n extend_v over_o all_o 〈◊〉_d cause_v distribute_v both_o good_a and_o beautiful_a stallion_n to_o all_o such_o part_n where_o there_o be_v conveniency_n for_o raise_v a_o breed_n that_o so_o have_v by_o this_o method_n plenish_v his_o 〈◊〉_d with_o good_a horse_n he_o may_v not_o be_v necessitate_v to_o send_v to_o foreign_a kingdom_n for_o horse_n which_o can_v be_v easy_o enough_o breed_v up_o in_o france_n provide_v they_o have_v but_o good_a sâ—â—lions_n of_o which_o he_o have_v make_v a_o plentiful_a provision_n for_o example_n there_o come_v yearly_a out_o of_o low_a bretagne_n betwixt_o eight_o and_o 〈◊〉_d thousand_o pretty_a good_a horse_n but_o the_o best_a come_v from_o these_o three_o bishopric_n 〈◊〉_d lion_n and_o cornoale_n but_o of_o all_o trigvy_a be_v the_o chief_a nursery_n for_o people_n affirm_v that_o theâ—â—_n be_v in_o that_o one_o bishopric_n
than_o the_o beard_n which_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o skin_n more_o capable_a to_o resist_v than_o that_o of_o the_o barrs_n besides_o that_o people_n can_v quilt_n or_o line_n their_o curb_v and_o also_o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n make_v use_v of_o a_o small_a string_n or_o ribbon_n i_o have_v say_v these_o few_o word_n before_o i_o begin_v to_o discourse_v of_o rude_a bit-mouth_n that_o so_o people_n may_v not_o be_v surprise_v when_o they_o shall_v see_v the_o book_n of_o mr._n pluvinel_n and_o mr._n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr brow_n who_o have_v both_o write_v very_o well_o of_o this_o science_n but_o the_o last_o a_o great_a deal_n more_o full_o and_o at_o large_a let_v we_o now_o proceed_v to_o they_o 1_o vn_fw-fr canon_n à _fw-fr pas_n d'asne_fw-la roulant_fw-la the_o canon_n à _fw-fr pas_n d'asne_fw-la roulant_fw-la or_o canon_n mouth_n with_o a_o move_a liberty_n and_o after_o the_o form_n of_o a_o asse_n tread_n be_v little_a in_o use_n but_o however_o good_a for_o horse_n which_o have_v a_o bad_a enough_o mouth_n because_o of_o their_o have_v round_o and_o fleshy_a barrs_n although_o high_a enough_o and_o who_o beside_o that_o have_v also_o a_o serpentine_a tongue_n 3_o sect._n 3_o that_o be_v who_o thrust_v it_o over_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o bit_n or_o to_o one_o side_n all_o which_o be_v join_v together_o give_v they_o a_o appuy_n which_o too_o much_o resist_v the_o hand_n and_o as_o such_o serpentine_a tongue_n endeavour_v to_o pass_v above_o the_o bit-mouth_n the_o liberty_n à _fw-fr pat_n d'asne_fw-fr do_v hinder_v they_o so_o that_o horse_n find_v such_o a_o large_a liberty_n wherein_o to_o lodge_v their_o tongue_n do_v there_o keep_v they_o contrary_a to_o their_o inclination_n and_o beside_o this_o bit-mouth_n will_v also_o subject_a a_o horse_n when_o he_o have_v a_o hard_a 〈◊〉_d mouth_n and_o the_o liberty_n although_o large_a yet_o because_o it_o be_v move_v will_v not_o offend_v the_o palate_n and_o consequent_o not_o cause_v he_o beat_v on_o the_o hand_n that_o which_o may_v be_v find_v fault_n with_o in_o these_o move_a liberties_n à _fw-fr pas_n d'asne_fw-la be_v that_o the_o part_n whereupon_o they_o turn_v be_v place_v exact_o in_o those_o part_n of_o the_o bit-mouth_n which_o rest_n upon_o the_o barrs_n so_o that_o although_o they_o be_v make_v never_o so_o exact_a and_o equal_a to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o canon_n yet_o as_o those_o part_n wear_v the_o horse_n barrs_n go_v into_o they_o and_o so_o be_v cut_v by_o the_o least_o rude_a motion_n of_o the_o rider_n hand_n therefore_o a_o man_n shall_v rather_o make_v use_n of_o the_o follow_a canon_n mouth_n in_o which_o he_o will_v not_o find_v the_o ncommodity_n of_o this_o 2_o vn_fw-fr canon_n à _fw-fr pas_n d'asne_fw-la secret_n the_o canon_n à _fw-fr pas_n d'asne_fw-fr secret_n or_o canon_n mouth_n with_o a_o move_a liberty_n after_o the_o form_n of_o a_o asse_n tread_n but_o make_v to_o move_v after_o a_o secret_a manner_n be_v of_o the_o very_a same_o use_n with_o the_o precede_a and_o have_v not_o that_o incommodity_n of_o cut_v the_o barrs_n which_o it_o have_v but_o because_o its_o liberty_n be_v make_v to_o move_v after_o a_o secret_a manner_n therefore_o it_o will_v i_o assure_v you_o cost_v dear_a any_o who_o intend_v to_o be_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o it_o will_v find_v that_o it_o be_v proper_a for_o horse_n which_o have_v bad_a enough_o mouth_n to_o oblige_v they_o to_o resist_v and_o press_v hard_a on_o the_o hand_n and_o who_o beside_o have_v a_o serpentine_a tongue_n which_o they_o thrust_v out_o upon_o one_o side_n of_o the_o bit-mouth_n you_o may_v read_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o precede_a bit-mouth_n because_o what_o the_o one_o be_v good_a for_o the_o same_o be_v other_o 3_o une_fw-fr escache_n à _fw-fr pas_n d'asne_fw-fr quarrée_n the_o escache_n à _fw-fr pas_n d'asne_fw-fr quarrée_a or_o scatch_v mouth_n with_o the_o liberty_n after_o the_o form_n of_o a_o asse_n tread_n but_o a_o great_a deal_n more_o square_a at_o the_o top_n be_v sometime_o make_v use_n of_o there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o balance_n or_o trebuchet_n fasten_v to_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o this_o liberty_n à _fw-fr pas_n d'asne_fw-la which_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o it_o be_v make_v more_o square_a and_o the_o say_v trebuchet_n or_o ballance_n be_v make_v fast_o to_o the_o liberty_n by_o a_o joint_n so_o that_o it_o turn_v inward_o when_o it_o meet_v with_o the_o horse_n palate_n if_o people_n consider_v this_o mouth_n without_o the_o trebuchet_n it_o will_v then_o be_v proper_a for_o a_o horse_n which_o have_v a_o bad_a enough_o mouth_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o have_v round_o fleshy_a and_o insenfible_a baâ—rs_n his_o tongue_n very_o big_a and_o beside_o his_o mouth_n extreme_o much_o cleave_v all_o which_o join_v together_o will_v make_v he_o resist_v the_o hand_n or_o rest_v hard_a upon_o it_o in_o a_o long_a journey_n this_o trebuchet_n or_o kind_n of_o balance_n be_v for_o two_o use_n first_o for_o those_o horse_n aboâ—â—_n mention_v which_o thrust_v their_o tongue_n over_o the_o bit-mouth_n because_o it_o there_o stop_v they_o and_o although_o they_o have_v they_o serpentine_a yet_o they_o can_v by_o reason_n of_o this_o trebuchet_n find_v a_o passage_n second_o for_o horse_n who_o neck_n be_v false_a and_o renverse_v and_o which_o be_v narrowjawed_a to_o who_o if_o you_o shall_v give_v a_o hardy_a branch_n with_o a_o high_a eye_n 3_o sect._n 3_o thereby_o to_o bring_v in_o their_o head_n you_o will_v turn_v they_o desperate_a by_o reason_n of_o their_o great_a constraint_n because_o nature_n resist_v and_o oppose_v their_o yield_v that_o obedience_n which_o you_o require_v of_o they_o you_o be_v therefore_o to_o have_v recourse_n to_o some_o invention_n which_o may_v tickle_v their_o palate_n without_o much_o trouble_v they_o this_o trebuchet_n be_v design_v for_o that_o end_n it_o will_v only_o importune_v he_o with_o the_o little_a round_a joint_n that_o be_v in_o its_o middle_n and_o the_o horse_n to_o free_v himself_o from_o this_o trouble_n will_v bring_v down_o his_o nose_n and_o come_v to_o endure_v the_o appuy_n or_o pressure_n of_o the_o bit_n upon_o his_o barrs_n which_o be_v what_o we_o desire_v so_o that_o a_o man_n will_v hereby_o obtain_v without_o violence_n or_o in_o the_o least_o trouble_v the_o horse_n the_o end_n he_o propose_v which_o be_v to_o place_v the_o horse_n head_n in_o its_o most_o become_a posture_n 4_o les_fw-fr tambour_n à _fw-fr col_fw-fr d'oye_fw-fr the_o tambour_v à _fw-fr col_fw-fr d'oye_fw-fr or_o mouth_n with_o small_a turn_v drum_n and_o little_a move_a ring_n upon_o the_o outside_n of_o they_o with_o the_o liberty_n after_o the_o form_n of_o a_o goose_n neck_n as_o also_o with_o any_o other_o kind_n of_o drum_n be_v those_o mouth_n which_o among_o rude_a bit_n seem_v to_o i_o the_o most_o reasonable_a and_o preferable_a to_o many_o other_o so_o far_o as_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o horse_n mouth_n which_o i_o have_v once_o to_o fit_a with_o a_o bit_n can_v discover_v to_o i_o the_o mouth_n with_o drum_n have_v these_o three_o good_a quality_n which_o be_v to_o be_v pretty_a large_a movable_a and_o round_o which_o three_o thing_n render_v they_o pleasant_a and_o agreeable_a in_o a_o horse_n mouth_n but_o let_v we_o come_v to_o these_o in_o particular_a these_o abovementioned_a than_o will_v be_v proper_a for_o a_o horse_n which_o have_v a_o bad_a mouth_n although_o very_o much_o cleave_v have_v a_o big_a tongue_n arm_n his_o barrs_n with_o his_o lip_n and_o have_v they_o also_o round_o fleshy_a and_o dull_a all_o which_o will_v produce_v a_o appuy_n that_o will_v either_o resist_v the_o hand_n or_o press_v upon_o and_o burden_n it_o upon_o a_o journey_n but_o as_o this_o bit-mouth_n will_v rest_v very_o sensible_o without_o any_o impediment_n upon_o the_o ridge_n of_o the_o barrs_n only_o that_o it_o many_o time_n falsify_v this_o pressure_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o liberty_n bend_v in_o the_o middle_n this_o will_v cause_v the_o horse_n find_v some_o ease_n in_o it_o and_o also_o have_v a_o lightness_n on_o the_o hand_n which_o he_o will_v not_o have_v with_o any_o other_o bit-mouth_n especial_o if_o be_v have_v no_o imperfection_n and_o debility_n in_o his_o member_n because_o if_o his_o leg_n foot_n or_o reins_o be_v very_o weak_a use_v or_o fatigue_v any_o of_o which_o will_v hinder_v the_o horse_n to_o answer_v the_o operation_n of_o the_o bridle_n it_o must_v not_o in_o that_o case_n be_v expect_v that_o this_o bit_n can_v rectify_v all_o these_o 5_o les_fw-fr tambour_n à _fw-fr pignatelle_n the_o tambour_v à _fw-fr pignatelle_n or_o mouth_n with_o small_a turn_v drum_n and_o little_a move_a ring_n upon_o the_o outside_n of_o they_o with_o the_o liberty_n after_o mr_n pignatell_n fashion_n be_v at_o first_o view_v discover_v to_o be_v more_o rude_a than_o the_o
that_o wear_v a_o bite_v gelding_n or_o nage_n will_v be_v certain_o the_o better_a to_o be_v wrought_v in_o the_o manage_v both_o for_o readiness_n and_o safity_n for_o without_o settle_v upon_o the_o hand_n they_o be_v both_o very_a uneasy_a and_o dangerous_a i_o must_v likeways_o tell_v you_o that_o corvet_v and_o other_o air_n settle_v a_o horse_n mighty_o upon_o the_o hand_n make_v he_o light_v before_o and_o put_v he_o upon_o his_o haunch_n which_o be_v all_o useful_a for_o a_o souldiet_v horse_n and_o make_v he_o stop_v upon_o his_o haunch_n which_o be_v very_o useful_a especial_o for_o a_o man_n in_o armour_n for_o do_v his_o horse_n stop_v upon_o the_o shoulder_n he_o will_v give_v his_o rider_n be_v arm_v such_o a_o shock_n as_o will_v make_v his_o bone_n ache_v be_v he_o never_o so_o sound_a nay_o to_o make_v a_o horse_n go_v in_o leaps_z or_o capriol_n firm_v he_o also_o upon_o the_o hand_n which_o be_v good_a for_o a_o soldier_n horse_n but_o say_v a_o gallant_a when_o i_o shall_v have_v use_n for_o he_o in_o the_o field_n than_o he_o will_v be_v play_v trick_n but_o this_o be_v a_o great_a mistake_n for_o the_o help_n to_o make_v horse_n go_v in_o air_n and_o to_o make_v they_o go_v upon_o the_o ground_n be_v vast_o different_a and_o good_a horseman_n have_v much_o a_o do_v to_o make_v they_o go_v in_o air_n with_o their_o best_a help_n so_o that_o if_o you_o let_v they_o alone_o they_o will_v not_o trouble_v you_o beside_o two_o or_o three_o day_n march_n will_v make_v they_o that_o they_o will_v not_o go_v in_o air_n if_o you_o will_v have_v they_o and_o yet_o they_o be_v much_o the_o ready_a to_o go_v on_o the_o ground_n whereby_o you_o see_v that_o there_o be_v no_o horse_n whatsoever_o can_v be_v a_o good_a and_o useful_a horse_n in_o any_o kind_n with_o a_o bite_v but_o what_o be_v wrought_v in_o the_o manage_v and_o therefore_o 〈…〉_o you_o for_o your_o 〈◊〉_d and_o use_n to_o ride_v or_o cause_n ride_v all_o your_o horse_n in_o the_o manage_v and_o you_o will_v find_v 〈…〉_o without_o iâ—_n absolute_o safe_a anâ—â—â—â—ful_a neither_o can_v any_o 〈…〉_o well_o and_o graceful_o in_o a_o snaffie_a without_o have_v be_v â—â—ed_v to_o the_o bite_v as_o he_o wiâ—â—_n 〈◊〉_d have_v he_o be_v former_o rid_v with_o and_o accustomâ—_n 〈◊〉_d it_o thus_o i_o think_v it_o sufficient_o prove_v that_o there_o be_v nothing_o of_o more_o use_n for_o any_o horse_n then_o the_o manage_v 〈…〉_o thing_n of_o more_o state_n manliness_n or_o pleasure_n then_o ride_v and_o as_o it_o be_v the_o 〈…〉_o the_o most_o healthful_a exercise_n in_o the_o world_n in_o hâ—â—ting_v hawk_v 〈…〉_o â—â—hooting_v cock_v cart_n and_o 〈…〉_o thing_n there_o be_v no_o use_n a_o 〈…〉_o mere_o pleasure_n but_o in_o a_o horse_n of_o 〈…〉_o both_o 〈…〉_o pleasure_n it_o be_v 〈…〉_o at_o if_o there_o be_v nothing_o commendable_a but_o what_o be_v useful_a strict_o examine_v we_o find_v then_o have_v nothing_o but_o hollow_a 〈…〉_o house_n fig_n leave_v for_o our_o cloak_n 〈…〉_o for_o our_o mâ—nt_n and_o water_n for_o our_o 〈…〉_o most_o thing_n else_o be_v only_o 〈…〉_o curiosity_n but_o not_o design_v 〈…〉_o the_o philolopher_n i_o shall_v 〈…〉_o practice_n of_o such_o abstinâ—â—ces_n to_o 〈…〉_o commend_v the_o 〈…〉_o horseman_n chap._n iii_o of_o the_o great_a mistake_n which_o many_o people_n be_v in_o who_o think_v it_o a_o great_a disparagement_n to_o horsemanship_n if_o by_o chance_n a_o good_a horseman_n be_v throw_v from_o his_o horse_n many_o 〈…〉_o be_v much_o deceive_v when_o if_o a_o horse_n thâ—_n wâ—â—s_v rider_n iii_o chap_n iii_o they_o not_o only_o 〈…〉_o think_v they_o have_v good_a reason_n for_o it_o say_v of_o the_o best_a horseâ—â—â—_n in_o the_o world_n to_o who_o such_o a_o mischance_n shalâ—_n happen_v that_o he_o be_v a_o fine_a 〈…〉_o for_o they_o can_v swear_v that_o they_o know_v a_o horse_n throw_v he_o but_o they_o 〈…〉_o a_o good_a horseman_n may_v be_v sometime_o throw_v soon_o than_o a_o bad_a one_o 〈…〉_o horseman_n little_o think_v of_o sit_v and_o so_o may_v be_v six_o pâ—â—â—ed_n their_o thought_n 〈…〉_o make_v their_o horse_n go_v well_o and_o so_o never_o think_v of_o â—â—â—owing_v whereas_o a_o 〈…〉_o think_v of_o nothing_o but_o sâ—â—ing_n for_o fear_v he_o shall_v be_v throw_v and_o 〈…〉_o to_o make_v his_o horse_n go_v well_o for_o he_o know_v not_o how_o to_o do_v it_o but_o hold_v by_o 〈…〉_o his_o head_n incline_v towards_o the_o horse_n which_o be_v ready_a to_o beat_v out_o 〈…〉_o hold_v fast_o by_o the_o horse_n flance_n which_o make_v he_o look_v 〈…〉_o a_o african_a monster_n and_o his_o horse_n be_v so_o disorder_a 〈…〉_o he_o 〈…〉_o in_o that_o manner_n be_v the_o most_o nauseous_a sight_n that_o can_v be_v and_o the_o most_o 〈…〉_o to_o the_o beholder_n so_o that_o it_o be_v much_o better_o for_o the_o spectator_n to_o see_v he_o 〈…〉_o his_o own_o reputation_n also_o provide_v he_o receive_v no_o hurt_n by_o it_o thus_o you_o see_v that_o any_o groom_n or_o tinket_n may_v siâ—_n and_o yet_o be_v no_o horseman_n which_o be_v a_o great_a business_n than_o only_o sit_v for_o a_o jackanapes_n in_o paris_n garden_n when_o he_o be_v beat_v with_o musted_z mâ—â—ffs_n the_o gentleman_n sit_v very_o sure_a but_o not_o very_o comely_a and_o in_o my_o opinion_n 〈…〉_o excellent_a horseman_n for_o sit_v be_v but_o one_o thing_n in_o horsemanship_n and_o there_o be_v command_n of_o thing_n in_o the_o art_n so_o if_o a_o good_a horseman_n be_v throw_v by_o chance_n have_v 〈…〉_o his_o horsemanship_n because_o be_v be_v once_o throw_v and_o be_v a_o ignorant_a fellow_n 〈◊〉_d inspire_v with_o horsemanship_n because_o be_v can_v ill_o favoured_o cling_v to_o the_o horse_n and_o keep_v himself_o on_o no_o sit_v fast_o be_v one_o of_o the_o mean_a thing_n in_o horsemanship_n which_o comprehend_v many_o more_o of_o great_a consequence_n but_o i_o must_v tell_v you_o that_o it_o be_v even_o very_a rate_n to_o see_v a_o good_a horseman_n throw_v although_o i_o have_v know_v 〈◊〉_d presumptuous_a ignotant_n fellow_n to_o get_v frequent_o fall_v but_o as_o a_o good_a horseman_n whâ—â—_n throw_v by_o chance_n do_v not_o loss_n all_o his_o horsemanship_n by_o it_o so_o a_o ignorant_a rider_n 〈…〉_o be_v not_o present_o inspit_v with_o horsemanship_n for_o it_o be_v a_o mistake_n as_o ridiculous_a as_o it_o be_v common_a to_o take_v sit_v fast_o on_o horseback_n for_o the_o whole_a art_n of_o horsemanship_n 〈…〉_o that_o be_v than_o the_o common_a jockey_n and_o horse-course_n servant_n will_v be_v the_o best_a horseman_n in_o the_o world_n for_o some_o of_o they_o be_v extreme_o 〈◊〉_d and_o hardy_a but_o as_o for_o one_o knoweldge_n of_o horsemanship_n they_o know_v not_o 〈…〉_o mean_n chap._n iu._n that_o people_n be_v mighty_o disceive_v who_o by_o mere_a speculation_n without_o practice_n think_v to_o become_v good_a and_o skilful_a horseman_n i_o have_v know_v some_o people_n ask_v iu._n chap_n iu._n if_o the_o read_n a_o book_n of_o horsemanship_n will_v make_v they_o good_a horseman_n to_o those_o i_o answer_v that_o good_a book_n upon_o any_o practical_a art_n which_o be_v plain_o write_v be_v certain_o very_o useful_a but_o than_o you_o must_v have_v all_o in_o your_o memory_n and_o perhaps_o even_o than_o you_o do_v not_o understand_v they_o but_o put_v the_o case_n you_o do_v yet_o want_v practice_n it_o be_v impossible_a you_o can_v ride_v well_o and_o yet_o no_o fault_n at_o all_o in_o the_o book_n but_o in_o you_o it_o be_v true_a there_o be_v some_o people_n who_o think_v they_o can_v see_v nothing_o but_o what_o they_o can_v immediate_o do_v which_o must_v be_v certain_o by_o inspiration_n by_o which_o i_o never_o know_v any_o to_o ride_v though_o many_o pretend_v to_o preach_v by_o it_o do_v you_o think_v that_o a_o ignorant_a schoolboy_n can_v be_v as_o learned_a as_o a_o doctor_n or_o let_v a_o skilful_a musician_n write_v the_o rare_a book_n in_o the_o world_n for_o compose_v and_o sing_v can_v you_o imagine_v that_o as_o soon_o as_o you_o have_v read_v his_o book_n you_o can_v do_v what_o he_o teach_v no_o true_o and_o yet_o not_o the_o book_n fault_n but_o you_o in_o be_v so_o partial_a to_o yourself_o as_o to_o think_v you_o can_v do_v any_o thing_n at_o first_o sight_n without_o practice_n or_o study_n which_o will_v be_v a_o miracle_n i_o never_o see_v nor_o i_o believe_v any_o body_n else_o ever_o shall_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n if_o a_o lutenest_o shall_v write_v a_o rate_n book_n can_v you_o expect_v that_o as_o soon_o as_o you_o have_v read_v it_o you_o can_v play_v upon_o the_o lute_n because_o it_o may_v be_v you_o can_v jangle_n the_o string_n but_o you_o say_v you_o can_v ride_v true_o just_a as_o you_o jangle_v the_o lute_n
of_o his_o own_o accord_n then_o make_v use_v of_o your_o punchion_n behind_o the_o saddle_n which_o will_v at_o that_o inflant_fw-la of_o time_n make_v he_o strick_v out_o and_o so_o prevent_v his_o rise_n before_o and_o use_v he_o thus_o for_o some_o time_n he_o will_v be_v so_o accustom_v to_o it_o that_o he_o will_v not_o so_o much_o as_o offer_v to_o rise_v before_o at_o all_o let_v alone_o to_o come_v over_o or_o renverse_v even_o although_o you_o shall_v gallop_v he_o in_o the_o field_n and_o without_o any_o kind_n of_o long_o or_o rope_n fix_v to_o the_o bridle_n and_o all_o this_o in_o the_o space_n of_o eight_o or_o ten_o day_n at_o far_a i_o have_v have_v experience_n of_o this_o remedy_n for_o renverse_v many_o a_o time_n and_o it_o never_o yet_o fail_v i_o so_o that_o after_o i_o have_v make_v use_n of_o it_o for_o eight_o or_o ten_o day_n i_o make_v no_o difficulty_n to_o give_v they_o the_o spur_n sharp_o if_o they_o need_v they_o and_z vet_z they_o never_o think_v of_o 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success_n that_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o many_o physical_a book_n it_o must_v indeed_o be_v acknowledge_v that_o there_o be_v some_o author_n who_o only_o write_v their_o own_o experience_n but_o their_o number_n be_v inconsiderable_a and_o it_o be_v a_o hard_a task_n for_o a_o ordinary_a reader_n to_o distinguish_v they_o from_o the_o multitude_n chap._n lii_o of_o the_o six_o kind_a of_o colic_n call_v by_o some_o the_o red_a gripe_n few_o horse_n be_v attack_v by_o this_o distemper_n and_o few_o that_o be_v attack_v escape_n if_o you_o be_v not_o acquaint_v with_o the_o constitution_n of_o your_o horse_n you_o will_v hardly_o be_v able_a to_o distinguish_v this_o from_o the_o other_o kind_n of_o the_o colic_n and_o a_o mistake_v in_o this_o case_n be_v very_o dangerous_a for_o all_o the_o remedy_n already_o prescribe_v for_o the_o colic_n be_v hot_a and_o therefore_o no_o more_o fit_a to_o cure_v this_o distemper_n which_o proceed_v from_o a_o heat_n cause_v by_o the_o 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