therefore_o i_o have_v nothing_o more_o to_o do_v but_o cite_v the_o father_n word_n &_o so_o conclude_v s._n gaudentius_n be_v his_o 2._o tract_n upon_o exodus_fw-la say_v he_o the_o creator_n &_o lord_n of_o nature_n who_o produce_v bread_n out_o of_o the_o earth_n produce_v also_o his_o own_o proper_a body_n out_o of_o bread_n because_o he_o can_v do_v it_o &_o promise_v to_o do_v it_o and_o he_o who_o produce_v wine_n out_o of_o water_n produces_z also_o his_o blood_n out_o of_o wine_n wine_n for_o when_o he_o give_v the_o consecrate_a bread_n &_o wine_n to_o his_o disciple_n he_o say_v this_o be_v my_o body_n this_o be_v my_o blood._n let_v we_o believe_v he_o who_o we_o have_v believe_v truth_n can_v tell_v a_o lie_n s._n chrysostom_n in_o his_o 83._o homily_n upon_o s._n matthew_n have_v these_o excellent_a word_n let_v we_o every_o where_o believe_v god_n almighty_a nor_o contradict_v he_o although_o what_o he_o say_v seem_v contrary_a to_o our_o reason_n and_o our_o eye_n eye_n his_o word_n can_v deceive_v we_o our_o sense_n be_v easy_o deceive_v that_o never_o err_v this_o often_o be_v mistake_v since_o therefore_o he_o say_v this_o be_v my_o body_n let_v we_o be_v persuade_v of_o it_o &_o believe_v it_o it_o these_o be_v not_o the_o work_n of_o human_a power_n he_o who_o do_v these_o thing_n at_o his_o last_o supper_n he_o it_o be_v who_o now_o perform_v they_o we_o only_o be_v his_o minister_n it_o be_v he_o that_o sanctify_v he_o that_o transmute_v the_o bread_n &_o wine_n into_o his_o body_n &_o blood._n so_o that_o as_o the_o same_o saint_n say_v in_o his_o 25._o homily_n upon_o the_o 1._o to_o the_o corinthian_n that_o which_o be_v in_o the_o chalice_n be_v that_o which_o flow_v from_o his_o side_n &_o that_o we_o be_v partaker_n of_o s._n ambrose_n in_o his_o book_n de_n his_o qui_fw-la mysteriis_fw-la initiantur_fw-la ch_n 9_o perhaps_o you_o will_v say_v say_v he_o i_o see_v quite_o another_o thing_n how_o do_v you_o assure_v i_o that_o i_o receive_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n and_o this_o be_v that_o which_o remain_v for_o we_o to_o prove_v how_o great_a say_v he_o be_v the_o example_n which_o we_o use_v to_o show_v that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o thing_n which_o nature_n form_v but_o the_o thing_n which_o the_o blessing_n have_v consecrate_v and_o that_o the_o blessing_n have_v great_a force_n than_o nature_n because_o by_o the_o blessing_n even_o the_o nature_n itself_o be_v change_v afterward_o he_o instance_n in_o the_o change_n of_o rod_n into_o serpent_n and_o of_o water_n into_o blood_n and_o thus_o pursue_v his_o discourse_n if_o say_v he_o the_o word_n of_o elias_n be_v powerful_a enough_o to_o command_v fire_n down_o from_o heaven_n shall_v not_o the_o word_n of_o christ_n be_v able_a to_o change_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o element_n you_o have_v read_v of_o the_o whole_a creation_n he_o say_v &_o they_o be_v make_v he_o command_v &_o they_o be_v create_v the_o word_n therefore_o of_o christ_n which_o can_v make_v out_o of_o nothing_o that_o which_o be_v not_o can_v it_o change_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v into_o what_o they_o be_v not_o s._n gregory_n nyssen_n in_o his_o catechistical_a discourse_n ch_n 37._o profess_v the_o same_o faith_n i_o do_v believe_v say_v he_o that_o by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n the_o sanctify_a bread_n be_v transmute_v into_o the_o body_n of_o god_n the_o word_n word_n not_o that_o by_o mediation_n of_o nourishment_n it_o become_v the_o body_n of_o the_o word_n but_o that_o immediate_o by_o the_o word_n it_o be_v transmute_v into_o his_o body_n by_o these_o word_n this_o be_v my_o body_n body_n the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n which_o appear_v be_v transelemented_a that_o be_v transubstantiate_v into_o it_o s._n cyril_n patriarch_n of_o jerusalem_n in_o his_o 4._o mystagogick_n catechise_v discourse_n thus_o do_v not_o consider_v it_o as_o mere_a bread_n &_o wine_n for_o now_o it_o be_v the_o body_n &_o blood_n of_o christ_n according_a to_o our_o lord_n be_v own_o word_n although_o your_o sense_n suggest_v otherwise_o let_v your_o faith_n confirm_v you_o that_o you_o may_v not_o judge_v the_o thing_n by_o the_o taste_n taste_n and_o a_o little_a after_o he_o go_v on_o know_v say_v he_o &_o hold_v for_o certain_a that_o the_o bread_n which_o we_o see_v be_v not_o bread_n although_o it_o taste_v like_o bread_n &_o the_o wine_n which_o we_o see_v be_v not_o wine_n although_o it_o taste_v like_o wine_n s._n hierome_n in_o his_o catalogue_n &_o theodoret_n in_o his_o 2._o dialogue_n be_v witness_n that_o s._n cyril_n be_v the_o author_n of_o this_o work_n and_o now_o i_o appeal_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o my_o auditory_a whether_o i_o may_v not_o venture_v to_o defy_v any_o catholic_n of_o this_o present_a age_n to_o express_v in_o plain_a term_n our_o faith_n of_o transubstantiation_n transubstantiation_n however_o it_o be_v very_o strange_a you_o will_v say_n if_o this_o be_v the_o faith_n of_o the_o first_o age_n that_o none_o of_o the_o heathen_n nor_o so_o much_o as_o julian_n the_o apostate_n shall_v take_v notice_n of_o it_o this_o if_o we_o believe_v a_o late_a author_n be_v to_o a_o wise_a man_n instead_o of_o a_o thousand_o demonstration_n that_o no_o such_o doctrine_n be_v then_o believe_v believe_v as_o for_o julian_n the_o apostate_n of_o three_o book_n which_o he_o write_v we_o have_v but_o one_o &_o that_o imperfect_a have_v he_o object_v it_o it_o be_v certain_a s._n cyril_n of_o alexandria_n never_o will_v have_v take_v notice_n of_o it_o in_o his_o answer_n so_o cautious_a he_o be_v in_o speak_v even_o of_o baptism_n that_o he_o pass_v it_o over_o in_o these_o term_n i_o shall_v say_v many_o more_o thing_n thing_n if_o i_o do_v not_o fear_v the_o ear_n of_o the_o profane_a for_o common_o they_o laugh_v at_o thing_n they_o can_v understand_v understand_v as_o for_o the_o heathen_n it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o reflect_v what_o care_n be_v take_v by_o the_o primitive_a christian_n to_o hide_v the_o mystery_n of_o our_o religion_n &_o to_o keep_v our_o book_n out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o infidel_n this_o privacy_n of_o we_o make_v celsus_n call_v our_o doctrine_n clancular_a and_o origen_n in_o his_o first_o book_n against_o he_o answers_z that_o it_o be_v proper_a not_o only_o to_o christian_a doctrine_n but_o also_o to_o philosophy_n to_o have_v some_o thing_n in_o it_o which_o be_v not_o communicate_v to_o every_o one_o tertullian_n in_o his_o 4._o book_n ad_fw-la vxorem_fw-la ch_n 5_o for_o this_o reason_n will_v not_o allow_v christian_a woman_n to_o marry_v pagan_a husband_n will_v not_o your_o husband_n say_v he_o know_v what_o you_o taste_v in_o secret_n before_o you_o eat_v of_o any_o other_o meat_n and_o s._n basil_n in_o his_o book_n concern_v the_o holy_a ghost_n ch_z 27._o say_v that_o the_o apostle_n &_o father_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o church_n by_o privacy_n &_o silence_n preserve_v the_o dignity_n of_o their_o mystery_n mystery_n but_o because_o my_o author_n think_v this_o demonstration_n worth_a a_o thousand_o i_o be_o the_o more_o willing_a to_o answer_v he_o in_o his_o own_o word_n that_o though_o i_o have_v untie_v the_o knot_n i_o can_v with_o more_o ease_n have_v cut_v it_o for_o since_o it_o be_v plain_a &_o evident_a from_o all_o the_o record_n of_o the_o first_o eight_o century_n that_o transubstantiation_n always_o be_v believe_v it_o be_v the_o wild_a and_o the_o most_o extravagant_a thing_n in_o the_o world_n to_o set_v up_o a_o pretend_a demonstration_n of_o reason_n against_o plain_a experience_n &_o matter_n of_o fact._n this_o be_v just_a like_o zeno_n demonstration_n against_o motion_n when_o diogenes_n walk_v before_o his_o eye_n a_o man_n may_v demonstrate_v till_o his_o head_n &_o heart_n ache_v before_o he_o shall_v ever_o be_v able_a to_o prove_v that_o which_o certain_o be_v never_o to_o have_v be_v all_o the_o reason_n in_o the_o world_n be_v too_o weak_a to_o cope_v with_o so_o tough_a &_o obstinate_a a_o difficulty_n i_o have_v now_o perform_v my_o promise_n i_o have_v in_o three_o sermon_n prove_v 1._o that_o transubstantiation_n be_v neither_o contrary_n to_o sense_n nor_o reason_n 2._o that_o it_o follow_v clear_o from_o the_o plain_a word_n in_o scripture_n 3._o that_o it_o have_v be_v the_o perpetual_a faith_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n not_o only_o since_o paschasius_fw-la but_o ever_o since_o the_o first_o foundation_n of_o christian_a religion_n and_o now_o i_o not_o only_o beg_v of_o you_o but_o earnest_o conjure_v you_o by_o all_o that_o aught_o to_o be_v most_o dear_a to_o you_o by_o all_o your_o desire_n &_o expectation_n of_o eternal_a happiness_n to_o consider_v serious_o &_o leisurely_o three_o fundamental_a principle_n of_o christianity_n 1._o that_o without_o faith_n it_o be_v
in_o the_o principle_n both_o of_o the_o old_a &_o new_a philosophy_n we_o never_o see_v the_o nakedness_n of_o any_o substance_n whatsoever_o but_o only_o the_o outward_a form_n which_o hide_v it_o from_o we_o and_o therefore_o if_o the_o almighty_a have_v a_o mind_n to_o change_v the_o substance_n only_o not_o the_o accident_n we_o may_v watch_v he_o as_o narrow_o as_o we_o please_v &_o never_o discover_v any_o alteration_n because_o all_o that_o our_o sense_n can_v perceive_v remain_v the_o same_o and_o as_o before_o the_o substance_n be_v miraculous_o change_v we_o can_v not_o see_v it_o so_o after_o it_o be_v miraculous_o change_v we_o can_v miss_v it_o talk_v to_o they_o of_o these_o notion_n in_o the_o plain_a term_n you_o can_v they_o will_v ask_v you_o what_o you_o mean._n &_o wonder_v what_o you_o will_v be_v at_o they_o neither_o know_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o substance_n nor_o the_o accident_n they_o know_v not_o whether_o transubstantiation_n be_v contrary_a to_o sense_n or_o no_o and_o yet_o they_o still_o will_v tell_v a_o man_n it_o contradict_v their_o sense_n it_o be_v very_o hard_a in_o such_o a_o case_n as_o this_o if_o they_o who_o do_v not_o understand_v philosophy_n may_v tell_v we_o we_o deny_v our_o sense_n and_o they_o who_o understand_v it_o may_v not_o be_v allow_v to_o tell_v they_o fair_o they_o be_v very_o much_o mistake_v mistake_v in_o matter_n of_o religion_n be_v dangerous_a and_o certain_o so_o much_o philosophy_n as_o be_v needful_a to_o set_v we_o right_n can_v but_o be_v allowable_a when_o such_o mistake_v as_o these_o proceed_v from_o want_n of_o understand_v it_o i_o shall_v conclude_v this_o part_n of_o my_o discourse_n with_o show_v in_o as_o easy_a term_n as_o the_o matter_n will_v bear_v that_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o any_o of_o our_o sense_n to_o give_v evidence_n against_o our_o faith_n of_o transubstantiation_n if_o we_o believe_v that_o transubstantiation_n be_v a_o sensible_a change_n a_o change_n of_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v sensible_a in_o the_o bread_n &_o wine_n then_o indeed_o our_o sense_n be_v judge_n of_o sensible_a thing_n may_v easy_o give_v evidence_n against_o our_o faith_n they_o may_v depose_v that_o nothing_o sensible_a be_v change_v but_o that_o all_o thing_n sensible_a remain_v the_o same_o as_o former_o they_o be_v and_o no_o man_n can_v deny_v but_o that_o our_o faith_n will_v contradict_v our_o sense_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a if_o we_o do_v not_o believe_v that_o transubstantiation_n be_v a_o sensible_a change_n if_o we_o believe_v no_o change_n of_o any_o thing_n which_o be_v sensible_a then_o true_o our_o sense_n not_o be_v judge_n of_o insensible_a thing_n can_v give_v evidence_n against_o we_o they_o can_v depose_v that_o no_o insensible_a thing_n be_v change_v because_o insensible_a matter_n fall_v not_o within_o their_o cognizance_n and_o therefore_o whether_o they_o be_v change_v or_o not_o be_v more_o than_o they_o can_v tell_v if_o there_o shall_v happen_v a_o dispute_n concern_v difference_n of_o colour_n whether_o they_o be_v change_v or_o not_o will_v you_o remit_v it_o to_o the_o arbitration_n of_o five_o blind_a man_n since_o therefore_o the_o dispute_n betwixt_o we_o be_v about_o the_o insensible_a difference_n of_o substance_n whether_o it_o be_v change_v or_o not_o how_o can_v our_o sense_n give_v their_o sentiment_n one_o way_n or_o other_o either_o for_o it_o or_o against_o it_o this_o argument_n be_v so_o convince_a that_o it_o will_v not_o bear_v the_o least_o appearance_n of_o a_o solid_a answer_n and_o withal_o so_o plain_a that_o any_o man_n without_o philosophy_n may_v clear_o understand_v it_o to_o which_o i_o shall_v only_o add_v a_o word_n or_o two_o more_o to_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o all_o the_o cavil_v which_o may_v possible_o arise_v from_o the_o diversity_n of_o schoolmen_n fancy_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o catholic_n church_n by_o the_o substance_n which_o be_v believe_v to_o be_v change_v in_o the_o sacrament_n do_v not_o understand_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v sensible_a in_o bread_n &_o wine_n the_o council_n of_o trent_n in_o the_o 2._o canon_n of_o the_o 13._o session_n suppose_v as_o a_o certain_a &_o undoubted_a truth_n that_o all_o thing_n sensible_a remain_v the_o same_o manentibus_fw-la speciebus_fw-la panis_fw-la &_o vini_fw-la and_o in_o the_o 1._o ch_n of_o the_o same_o session_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o body_n &_o blood_n of_o christ_n be_v contain_v under_o they_o sub_fw-la specie_fw-la illarum_fw-la rerum_fw-la sensibilium_fw-la it_o be_v true_a the_o council_n do_v not_o offer_v to_o define_v what_o substance_n be_v it_o do_v not_o tell_v we_o what_o it_o understand_v by_o substance_n it_o meddle_v not_o with_o definition_n of_o philosophy_n but_o only_a definition_n of_o faith_n determine_v what_o truth_n be_v first_o deliver_v to_o the_o church_n by_o christ_n &_o his_o apostle_n but_o though_o we_o know_v not_o in_o particular_a what_o it_o be_v the_o council_n mean_v by_o substance_n this_o we_o know_v for_o certain_a that_o it_o mean_v not_o any_o of_o those_o sensible_a thing_n but_o only_o that_o insensible_a subsistent_n be_v which_o be_v hide_v under_o they_o and_o this_o be_v enough_o to_o silence_v all_o dispute_n about_o the_o evidence_n of_o sense_n let_v who_o will_v tell_v we_o that_o the_o substance_n of_o bread_n &_o wine_n be_v sensible_a we_o always_o shall_v have_v this_o to_o say_v that_o if_o by_o substance_n they_o mean_v something_o which_o be_v sensible_a the_o council_n do_v not_o mean_v the_o same_o they_o mean_v one_o sort_n of_o substance_n the_o council_n mean_v another_o &_o therefore_o all_o their_o argument_n from_o evidence_n of_o sense_n be_v every_o one_o misplace_v they_o be_v level_v against_o a_o chimerical_a transubstantiation_n of_o their_o own_o invention_n and_o not_o against_o that_o which_o the_o council_n have_v define_v in_o a_o word_n if_o any_o transubstantiation_n be_v contrary_a to_o sense_n let_v they_o look_v to_o it_o we_o be_v not_o at_o all_o concern_v in_o the_o matter_n such_o a_o transubstantiation_n be_v not_o we_o but_o they_o i_o humble_o recommend_v this_o to_o your_o serious_a thought_n &_o undertake_v to_o prove_v that_o transubstantiation_n be_v not_o contrary_a to_o reason_n in_o the_o second_o part_n of_o my_o discourse_n second_o part_n the_o oracle_n of_o holy_a scripture_n in_o the_o book_n of_o job_n assure_v we_o 36.26_o we_o 36.26_o god_n be_v great_a and_o we_o know_v he_o not_o as_o we_o do_v not_o know_v he_o so_o we_o do_v not_o know_v his_o power_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v write_v in_o the_o follow_a chapter_n 37.5_o chapter_n 37.5_o he_o do_v great_a thing_n which_o we_o can_v comprehend_v his_o work_n be_v great_a we_o can_v comprehend_v they_o but_o hence_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o they_o be_v impossible_a because_o he_o can_v do_v great_a thing_n which_o we_o can_v comprehend_v we_o all_o of_o we_o agree_v that_o mystery_n of_o faith_n be_v far_o above_o the_o reach_n of_o reason_n but_o it_o be_v our_o great_a misfortune_n and_o one_o of_o the_o worst_a effect_n of_o our_o original_a corruption_n that_o though_o we_o thus_o agree_v in_o general_n yet_o in_o the_o examen_fw-la of_o particular_n we_o easy_o confound_v their_o be_v above_o reason_n with_o their_o be_v contrary_a and_o present_o conclude_v they_o contrary_a because_o they_o be_v above_o it_o all_o this_o proceed_v from_o nothing_o but_o a_o secret_a pride_n or_o vanity_n which_o make_v we_o willing_a to_o suppose_v that_o we_o be_v wise_a than_o we_o be_v that_o we_o comprehend_v the_o secret_a nature_n of_o thing_n understand_v clear_o the_o essential_a constitution_n of_o their_o being_n see_v evident_o all_o the_o attribute_n appropriate_v to_o they_o &_o all_o the_o quality_n irreconcilable_o repugnant_a to_o their_o nature_n suppose_v this_o we_o ready_o pronounce_v this_o be_v impossible_a that_o can_v be_v this_o be_v a_o mere_a chimaera_n that_o be_v a_o contradiction_n and_o all_o this_o while_n reflect_v not_o that_o we_o may_v perhaps_o be_v very_o much_o mistake_v in_o our_o arbitrary_a notion_n from_o whence_o we_o draw_v so_o easy_o these_o bold_a conclusion_n we_o do_v not_o consider_v the_o history_n as_o well_o as_o theory_n of_o natural_a philosophy_n if_o we_o do_v we_o shall_v find_v such_o strange_a variety_n &_o alteration_n in_o it_o as_o will_v demonstrate_v the_o uncertainty_n of_o of_o all_o its_o principle_n corpuscular_a philosophy_n be_v well_o enough_o receive_v in_o ancient_a time_n under_o democritus_n &_o epicurus_n afterward_o it_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n quite_o lay_v by_o &_o aristotle_n notion_n succeed_v in_o the_o place_n and_o now_o the_o world_n begin_v to_o seem_v unsatisfied_a his_o matter_n &_o form_n his_o quantity_n &_o quality_n begin_v to_o look_v a_o little_a out_o of_o countenance_n and_o the_o corpuscular_a philosophy_n
operation_n of_o a_o man._n but_o mang_v learned_a man_n who_o read_v gelasius_n and_o theodoret_n want_v either_o skill_n or_o patience_n to_o understand_v they_o they_o find_v these_o word_n the_o substance_n of_o bread_n remain_v and_o be_v so_o much_o transport_v with_o the_o joyful_a news_n of_o any_o thing_n that_o look_v but_o like_o a_o argument_n against_o the_o old_a religion_n they_o have_v undertake_v to_o reform_v they_o do_v not_o well_o consider_v what_o the_o word_n may_v signify_v but_o willing_o suppose_v the_o sense_n be_v just_a the_o same_o as_o they_o will_v have_v it_o set_v their_o heart_n at_o rest_n and_o look_v no_o far_o far_o ay_o have_v now_o sufficient_o examine_v what_o the_o father_n say_v concern_v the_o outward_a form_n of_o the_o sacrament_n what_o they_o mean_v by_o call_v it_o a_o type_n a_o sign_n or_o figure_n &_o what_o they_o understand_v when_o they_o call_v it_o the_o substance_n or_o nature_n of_o bread_n i_o now_o come_v close_o to_o the_o 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likely_a time_n for_o the_o enemy_n to_o sow_v his_o tare_n when_o the_o christian_a world_n be_v lull_v asleep_a in_o ignorance_n and_o superstition_n that_o the_o generality_n of_o people_n be_v quiet_a &_o secure_a be_v ready_a to_o receive_v any_o thing_n that_o come_v in_o under_o a_o pretence_n of_o mystery_n in_o religion_n but_o the_o man_n most_o eminent_a for_o piety_n &_o learning_n in_o that_o time_n make_v great_a resistance_n against_o it_o this_o be_v the_o account_n which_o now_o be_v general_o give_v by_o our_o modern_a writer_n and_o particular_o by_o the_o author_n of_o a_o late_a discourse_n against_o transubstantiation_n it_o be_v easy_o say_v and_o the_o contrary_n be_v as_o easy_o prove_v read_v leo_n allatius_n in_o his_o 3._o book_n of_o the_o perpetual_a agreement_n betwixt_o east_n &_o west_n and_o you_o will_v find_v nicephorus_n patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n say_v that_o the_o bread_n &_o wine_n be_v not_o a_o image_n or_o a_o figure_n but_o that_o 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&_o blood_n of_o christ_n i_o omit_v several_a other_o who_o live_v in_o the_o same_o age_n with_o paschasius_fw-la and_o all_o witness_n that_o the_o church_n believe_v the_o mystery_n of_o transubstantiation_n it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o the_o 3._o part_n of_o paschasius_n doctrine_n occasion_v some_o dispute_n about_o the_o manner_n of_o speak_v they_o allow_v the_o body_n to_o be_v the_o same_o in_o substance_n but_o not_o altogether_o the_o same_o because_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o same_o form_n it_o have_v no_o corporal_a motion_n or_o action_n in_o a_o word_n it_o be_v present_a in_o some_o respect_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o spirit_n imperceptible_a to_o sense_n all_o in_o the_o whole_a &_o all_o in_o every_o part_n this_o spiritual_a presence_n of_o his_o body_n be_v much_o urge_v against_o paschasius_fw-la to_o prove_v the_o body_n be_v not_o absolute_o the_o same_o but_o nevertheless_o if_o we_o do_v not_o prefer_v darkness_n before_o light_n we_o can_v but_o 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