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book_n author_n see_v write_v 2,538 5 5.1633 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A87137 The prerogative of popular government. A politicall discourse in two books. The former containing the first præliminary of Oceana, inlarged, interpreted, and vindicated from all such mistakes or slanders as have been alledged against it under the notion of objections. The second concerning ordination, against Dr. H. Hamond, Dr. L. Seaman, and the authors they follow. In which two books is contained the whole commonwealth of the Hebrews, or of Israel, senate, people, and magistracy, both as it stood in the institution by Moses, and as it came to be formed after the captivity. As also the different policies introduced into the Church of Christ, during the time of the Apostles. By James Harrington. Harrington, James, 1611-1677. 1657 (1657) Wing H820; Thomason E929_7; ESTC R202382 184,546 252

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greece_n thus_o improve_v and_o the_o desire_n of_o money_n with_o all_o their_o revenue_n in_o what_o not_o in_o money_n if_o yet_o there_o be_v no_o usury_n therefore_o except_o a_o man_n can_v show_v that_o there_o be_v usury_n in_o land_n be_v enlarge_v in_o most_o of_o the_o city_n there_o more_o erect_v tyranny_n let_v we_o lay_v this_o place_n unto_o the_o former_a when_o out_o of_o desire_n of_o gain_v the_o mean_a sort_n undergo_v servitude_n with_o the_o mighty_a it_o cause_v hereditary_a kingdom_n with_o honour_n limit_v as_o happen_v also_o with_o we_o since_o the_o time_n of_o the_o goth_n and_o vandal_n but_o when_o the_o people_n come_v to_o propriety_n in_o land_n and_o their_o revenue_n be_v enlarge_v such_o as_o assume_v power_n over_o they_o not_o according_a unto_o the_o nature_n of_o their_o propriety_n or_o balance_n be_v tyrant_n well_o and_o what_o remedy_n why_o then_o it_o be_v say_v the_o considerer_n that_o the_o grecian_n out_o of_o a_o extreme_a aversion_n to_o that_o which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o present_a suffering_n slip_v into_o popular_a government_n not_o that_o upon_o calm_a 4._o and_o mature_a debate_n they_o find_v it_o best_o but_o that_o they_o may_v put_v themselves_o at_o the_o great_a distance_n which_o spirit_n usual_o accompany_v all_o reformation_n from_o that_o with_o which_o they_o be_v grow_v into_o dislike_n whereby_o he_o agree_v exact_o with_o his_o author_n in_o make_v out_o the_o true_a force_n and_o nature_n of_o the_o balance_n work_v even_o without_o deliberation_n and_o whether_o man_n will_v or_o no._n for_o the_o government_n that_o be_v natural_a and_o easy_a be_v in_o no_o other_o direction_n than_o that_o of_o the_o respective_a balance_n be_v not_o of_o choice_n but_o of_o necessity_n the_o policy_n of_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_o be_v not_o so_o much_o from_o the_o prudence_n of_o our_o ancestor_n as_o from_o their_o necessity_n if_o three_o hundred_o man_n hold_v at_o this_o day_n the_o like_a overballance_n unto_o the_o whole_a people_n it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o prudence_n to_o institute_v any_o other_o than_o the_o same_o kind_n of_o government_n through_o the_o same_o necessity_n thus_o the_o mean_a sort_n with_o thucydides_n submit_v unto_o the_o mighty_a it_o come_v to_o kingdom_n with_o hereditary_a honour_n but_o the_o people_n come_v to_o be_v wealthy_a call_v their_o king_n though_o they_o know_v not_o why_o tyrant_n nay_o and_o use_v they_o according_o find_v out_o mean_v with_o as_o little_a deliberation_n it_o may_v be_v as_o a_o bull_n take_v to_o toss_v a_o dog_n or_o a_o hern_n to_o split_v a_o hawk_n that_o be_v rather_o as_o at_o the_o long_o run_v they_o will_v ever_o do_v in_o the_o like_a case_n by_o instinct_n than_o prudence_n or_o debate_n to_o throw_v down_o that_o which_o by_o the_o mere_a information_n of_o sense_n they_o can_v no_o long_o bear_v
and_o which_o be_v throw_v down_o they_o find_v themselves_o ease_v but_o the_o question_n yet_o remain_v and_o that_o be_v forsooth_o whether_o of_o these_o be_v to_o be_v call_v ancient_a prudence_n to_o this_o end_n never_o man_n make_v a_o more_o unlucky_a choice_n than_o the_o considerer_n have_v do_v for_o himself_o of_o this_o author_n who_o in_o the_o very_a beginning_n of_o his_o book_n speak_v of_o the_o pelopenesian_a war_n or_o that_o between_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o athens_n and_o lacedaemon_n say_v that_o the_o action_n which_o precede_v this_o and_o those_o again_o that_o be_v more_o ancient_a though_o the_o truth_n of_o they_o through_o length_n of_o time_n can_v by_o any_o mean_n be_v clear_o discover_v yet_o for_o any_o argument_n that_o look_v into_o time_n far_o pass_v he_o have_v yet_o light_a on_o to_o persuade_v he_o he_o do_v not_o think_v they_o have_v be_v very_o great_a either_o for_o matter_n of_o war_n or_o otherwise_o that_o be_v for_o matter_n of_o 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to_o think_v that_o the_o greek_a and_o the_o roman_a action_n be_v only_o considerable_a in_o antiquity_n but_o be_v it_o such_o a_o defect_n of_o experience_n to_o think_v they_o only_o considerable_a as_o not_o to_o think_v they_o chief_o considerable_a in_o antiquity_n or_o that_o the_o name_n of_o ancient_a prudence_n do_v not_o belong_v unto_o that_o prudence_n which_o be_v chief_a in_o antiquity_n true_a say_v he_o it_o be_v very_o frequent_a with_o such_o as_o have_v be_v conversant_a with_o greek_a and_o roman_a author_n to_o be_v lead_v by_o they_o into_o a_o belief_n that_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o world_n be_v a_o rude_a inconsiderable_a people_n and_o which_o be_v a_o term_n they_o very_o much_o delight_n in_o altogether_o barbarous_a this_o shall_v be_v some_o fine_a gentleman_n that_o will_v have_v university_n pull_v down_o for_o the_o office_n of_o a_o university_n be_v no_o more_o than_o to_o preserve_v so_o much_o of_o antiquity_n as_o may_v keep_v a_o nation_n from_o stink_a or_o be_v barbarous_a which_o fault_n grow_v not_o in_o monarchy_n but_o in_o commonwealth_n or_o whence_o have_v the_o christian_a world_n that_o religion_n and_o those_o law_n which_o be_v now_o common_a but_o from_o the_o hebrew_n and_o roman_n or_o from_o whence_o have_v we_o art_n but_o from_o these_o or_o the_o greek_n that_o we_o have_v a_o doctor_n of_o divinity_n or_o a_o master_n of_o art_n we_o may_v thank_v popular_a government_n or_o with_o what_o language_n with_o what_o thing_n be_v scholar_n conversant_a that_o be_v otherwise_o descend_v will_v they_o so_o plead_v their_o own_o cause_n as_o to_o tell_v we_o it_o be_v possible_a there_o shall_v be_v a_o nation_n at_o this_o day_n in_o the_o world_n without_o university_n or_o university_n without_o hebrew_n greek_a and_o latin_a and_o not_o be_v barbarous_a that_o be_v to_o say_v rude_a unlearned_a and_o inconsiderable_a yes_o this_o humour_n even_o among_o the_o greek_n and_o roman_n themselves_o be_v a_o servile_a addiction_n unto_o narrow_a principle_n and_o a_o piece_n of_o very_o pedantical_a pride_n what_o man_n the_o greek_n and_o the_o roman_n that_o of_o all_o other_o will_v not_o serve_v servile_a their_o principle_n their_o learning_n with_o who_o scrap_n we_o set_v up_o for_o bachelor_n master_n and_o doctor_n of_o fine_a thing_n narrow_a their_o inimitable_a eloquence_n a_o piece_n of_o very_o pedantical_a pride_n the_o world_n can_v never_o make_v sense_n of_o this_o any_o otherwise_o then_o that_o since_o head_n and_o fellow_n of_o college_n become_v the_o only_a greek_n and_o roman_n the_o greek_n and_o roman_n be_v become_v servy_o addict_v of_o narrow_a principle_n very_a pedant_n and_o proud_a of_o those_o thing_n they_o do_v not_o understand_v than_o the_o other_o be_v of_o those_o they_o do_v for_o say_v they_o in_o this_o question_n the_o example_n of_o the_o babylonian_n persian_n and_o egyptian_n not_o to_o omit_v the_o ancient_a and_o like_a modern_a discovery_n of_o the_o queen_n of_o the_o amazon_n and_o of_o the_o king_n of_o china_n can_v without_o gross_a partiality_n be_v neglect_v this_o be_v pretty_a they_o who_o say_v nothing_o at_o all_o to_o the_o policy_n of_o these_o government_n accuse_v i_o who_o have_v full_o open_v it_o of_o negligence_n the_o babylonian_a persian_a and_o for_o aught_o appear_v to_o the_o contrary_a the_o chinesse_n policy_n be_v sum_v up_o and_o far_o excel_v by_o that_o at_o this_o day_n of_o turkey_n and_o in_o open_v this_o i_o have_v open_v they_o all_o so_o far_o from_o neglect_n that_o i_o everywhere_o give_v the_o turk_n his_o due_a who_o policy_n i_o assert_v to_o be_v the_o best_a of_o this_o kind_n though_o not_o of_o the_o best_a kind_n but_o they_o will_v bear_v i_o down_o and_o but_o with_o one_o argument_n which_o i_o beseech_v you_o mark_v that_o it_o be_v absolute_o of_o the_o best_a kind_n for_o say_v they_o it_o be_v of_o a_o more_o absolute_a form_n have_v more_o of_o the_o man_n and_o less_o of_o the_o law_n in_o it_o then_o be_v to_o be_v meet_v with_o in_o any_o kingdom_n of_o europe_n i_o be_o amaze_v this_o be_v that_o kind_n of_o government_n which_o to_o hold_v barbarous_a be_v in_o the_o greek_n and_o roman_n pedantical_a pride_n but_o will_v be_v in_o we_o who_o have_v not_o the_o same_o temptation_n of_o interest_n downright_a folly_n the_o interest_n of_o a_o people_n be_v not_o their_o guide_n but_o their_o temptation_n we_o that_o hold_v our_o land_n divide_v among_o we_o have_v not_o the_o same_o temptation_n of_o interest_n that_o have_v the_o servile_a hebrew_n greek_n and_o roman_n but_o the_o same_o that_o have_v the_o free_a people_n of_o babylon_n persia_n and_o egypt_n where_o not_o the_o people_n but_o the_o prince_n be_v sole_a landlord_n o_o the_o art_n in_o which_o these_o man_n be_v master_n to_o follow_v the_o pedantical_a pride_n of_o moses_n lycurgus_n solon_n romulus_n be_v with_o we_o downright_a folly_n but_o to_o follow_v humble_a 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propriety_n in_o land_n come_v through_o civil_a vicissitude_n by_o slow_a and_o undiscerned_a degree_n to_o alter_v as_o it_o do_v and_o to_o stand_v as_o it_o do_v in_o oceana_n any_o other_o government_n can_v have_v be_v introduce_v otherwise_o then_o by_o the_o interposition_n of_o foreign_a arm_n that_o can_v have_v subsist_v natural_o without_o violence_n or_o reluctancy_n or_o steady_o without_o frequent_a change_n alteration_n and_o plunge_n save_o that_o only_a of_o the_o common_a wealth_n propose_v ii_o whether_o the_o balance_n in_o land_n so_o stand_v as_o have_v be_v show_v the_o common_a wealth_n propose_v be_v once_o establish_v be_v without_o the_o immediate_a hand_n of_o god_n as_o by_o pestilence_n famine_n inundation_n to_o be_v alter_v or_o break_v and_o which_o way_n to_o the_o godly_a man_n 1._o whither_o humane_a prudence_n be_v not_o a_o creature_n of_o god_n and_o to_o what_o end_n god_n make_v this_o creature_n 2._o whether_o the_o common_a wealth_n of_o 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housekeeper_n shall_v he_o loose_v his_o estate_n will_v not_o be_v a_o horse_n keeper_n rather_o than_o want_v bread_n 2._o whether_o riches_n and_o poverty_n more_o or_o less_o do_v not_o introduce_v command_n or_o obedience_n more_o or_o less_o as_o well_o in_o a_o public_a as_o in_o a_o private_a estate_n 3._o whether_o the_o introduction_n of_o commandor_fw-la obedience_n more_o or_o less_o either_o in_o a_o public_a or_o private_a estate_n do_v not_o form_n or_o change_v the_o genius_n of_o a_o man_n or_o of_o a_o people_n according_o or_o what_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o peasant_n in_o france_n be_v base_a and_o the_o low_a people_n in_o england_n of_o a_o high_a courage_n 4._o whether_o the_o genius_n of_o the_o people_n of_o oceana_n have_v be_v of_o late_a year_n or_o be_v devote_v or_o addict_v unto_o the_o nobility_n and_o the_o clergy_n as_o in_o former_a time_n 5._o whether_o the_o genius_n of_o the_o people_n of_o oceana_n not_o be_v addict_v unto_o the_o nobility_n and_o clergy_n as_o former_o can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v for_o monarchy_n or_o against_o it_o 6._o whether_o the_o people_n be_v not_o frequent_o mistake_v in_o name_n while_o as_o to_o thing_n they_o mean_v otherwise_o or_o whether_o the_o people_n of_o oceana_n desire_v monarchy_n in_o name_n do_v not_o in_o truth_n desire_v a_o government_n of_o law_n and_o not_o of_o man_n 7._o whether_o for_o these_o reason_n not_o to_o know_v how_o to_o hold_v the_o balance_n or_o foundation_n of_o a_o government_n steady_a nor_o yet_o to_o reform_v or_o vary_v the_o order_n of_o the_o same_o as_o the_o foundation_n come_v to_o vary_v be_v not_o to_o deliver_v a_o nation_n unto_o certain_a ruin_n and_o destruction_n to_o the_o rational_a man._n 1._o whither_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n in_o this_o fabric_n or_o model_n that_o be_v contradictory_n unto_o itself_o unto_o reason_n or_o unto_o truth_n 2._o whether_o a_o common_a wealth_n can_v be_v frame_v entire_a or_o complete_a in_o 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descendere_fw-la monte_fw-fr leonem_fw-la e._n w._n london_n print_v by_o g._n dawson_n for_o tho._n brewster_n and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v at_o the_o three_o bibles_n in_o st._n paul_n churchyard_n 1657._o advertisement_n to_o the_o reader_n book_n especial_o who_o author_n have_v get_v themselves_o name_n be_v leader_n wherefore_o in_o case_n any_o of_o these_o err_v in_o lead_v it_o be_v not_o only_o lawful_a but_o matter_n of_o conscience_n unto_o a_o man_n that_o perceive_v it_o as_o far_o as_o he_o be_v able_a to_o warn_v other_o this_o be_v apology_n enough_o for_o my_o writing_n against_o dr._n hammond_n and_o dr._n seaman_n and_o yet_o i_o have_v happen_v to_o be_v bring_v under_o a_o far_a obligation_n unto_o this_o enterprise_n their_o book_n have_v be_v send_v i_o by_o way_n of_o objection_n against_o what_o i_o have_v former_o say_v of_o ordination_n and_o be_o daily_o more_o and_o more_o confirm_v i_o shall_v make_v good_a however_o there_o can_v be_v no_o great_a hurt_n 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