polycletus_n and_o apelles_n many_o other_o artificer_n and_o famous_a man_n have_v study_v to_o illustrate_v these_o art_n and_o artificial_a work_n by_o their_o writing_n and_o disputation_n not_o to_o name_v therefore_o callistratus_n his_o description_n of_o statue_n the_o image_n of_o the_o old_a and_o young_a philostratus_n the_o xxxiv_o and_o xxxv_o book_n of_o pliny_n and_o other_o author_n extant_a i_o shall_v reckon_v up_o only_o such_o author_n who_o record_n of_o art_n and_o artificial_a thing_n be_v lose_v and_o go_v adaeus_n mitylenaeus_n his_o book_n of_o statuary_n be_v quote_v by_o athenaeus_n lib._n xiii_o deipnosoph_n cap._n 8._o alcetas_n have_v write_v of_o the_o donary_n or_o gift_n offer_v unto_o apollo_n in_o his_o delphik_a temple_n athenaeus_n lib._n xiii_o cap._n 6._o alexis_n the_o poet_n make_v a_o comedy_n entitle_v picture_n and_o the_o argument_n of_o that_o poëme_n seem_v to_o agree_v with_o the_o argument_n of_o the_o writer_n here_o name_v if_o we_o may_v make_v conjecture_n of_o the_o whole_a poëme_n by_o the_o place_n allege_v out_o of_o it_o in_o athenaeus_n his_o deipnosophist_n lib._n xiii_o cap._n 8._o we_o may_v judge_v the_o same_o of_o pherecrates_n his_o painter_n quote_v by_o the_o same_o athenaeus_n lib._n ix_o cap._n 11._o as_o also_o of_o diphilus_n his_o painter_n mention_v by_o the_o same_o author_n lib._n vi_fw-la cap._n 4._o alexandrides_n his_o painter_n be_v quote_v in_o pollux_n his_o onoma_v lib._n x_o cap._n 14._o nonius_n marcellus_n bring_v forth_o many_o place_n out_o of_o pomponius_n his_o painter_n anastmenes_n have_v write_v of_o the_o ancient_a picture_n see_v fulgentius_n placiades_n lib_n iii_o mytholog_n in_o actaeone_n antigonus_z the_o statuary_n make_v book_n of_o his_o art_n say_v pliny_n lib._n xxxiv_o cap._n 8._o and_o there_o seem_v also_o to_o have_v be_v another_o antigonus_n who_o the_o same_o pliny_n lib._n xxxv_o cap._n 10._o report_v to_o have_v write_v a_o treatise_n of_o picture_n aristodemus_n carius_n have_v particular_o set_v down_o the_o endeavour_n of_o all_o they_o that_o have_v advance_v the_o art_n of_o paint_v reckon_v up_o also_o what_o king_n and_o republike_n have_v be_v well_o affect_v towards_o the_o say_a art_n see_v philostratus_n in_o prooemio_fw-la iconum_fw-la artemon_n his_o book_n of_o painter_n be_v quote_v by_o harpocration_n where_o he_o speak_v of_o polignotus_n callixenus_n have_v write_v a_o catalogue_n of_o painter_n and_o statuary_n and_o photius_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o twelth_n book_n of_o sopater_n his_o choice_a history_n be_v collect_v out_o of_o callixenus_n his_o work_n christodorus_n his_o description_n of_o the_o statue_n that_o be_v at_o constantinople_n in_o a_o public_a place_n name_v zeuxippus_n be_v mention_v by_o suidas_n democritus_n ephesius_n have_v describe_v the_o temple_n of_o diana_n of_o ephesus_n see_v laërt_n lib._n ix_o in_o democritus_n and_o athenaeus_n lib._n twelve_o cap._n 5._o duris_n of_o the_o art_n of_o paint_v be_v quote_v by_o laërt_n lib._n ay_o in_o thales_n eupherion_n his_o comedy_n entitle_v graver_n of_o cup_n be_v allege_v by_o theocritus_n his_o scholast_n euphranor_n isthmius_n a_o most_o famous_a painter_n have_v write_v of_o symmetry_n and_o colour_n see_v pliny_n lib._n xxxv_o cap._n 11._o hegesander_n delphicus_fw-la his_o commentary_n of_o image_n and_o statue_n be_v quote_v by_o athenaeus_n lib._n v_o cap._n 13._o hippias_n elëus_n a_o famous_a sophist_n dispute_v about_o picture_n and_o statuary_n see_v philost_a lib._n ay_o de_fw-fr vitis_fw-la sophistarum_fw-la hypsicrates_n have_v write_v of_o picture_n laërt_n lib._n seven_o in_o chrysippus_n jamblichus_n his_o work_n of_o statue_n have_v be_v confute_v by_o joannes_n philoponus_n photius_n speak_v of_o they_o both_o juba_n the_o king_n of_o mauritania_n of_o who_o see_v what_o pliny_n say_v nat_n hist_o lib._n v_o cap._n 1._o have_v write_v of_o painter_n and_o the_o eight_o book_n of_o that_o same_o work_n of_o he_o be_v quote_v by_o harpocration_n in_o parrhasius_n the_o say_a king_n write_v also_o of_o the_o art_n of_o paint_v as_o we_o learn_v out_o of_o the_o same_o harpacration_n in_o polygnotus_n photius_n likewise_o in_o the_o choice_a history_n of_o sopater_n quote_v juba_n his_o second_o book_n of_o the_o art_n of_o paint_v malchus_n byzantius_n have_v write_v about_o the_o fire_n of_o the_o public_a library_n at_o constantinople_n and_o about_o the_o statue_n that_o be_v in_o a_o place_n know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o augustaeum_n see_v suidas_n melanthius_n a_o very_a renown_a painter_n have_v write_v about_o the_o art_n of_o paint_v see_v laërt_n lib._n four_o in_o polemon_n menaechmus_n the_o statuary_n have_v write_v about_o his_o own_o art_n say_v pliny_n lib._n xxxiv_o cap._n 8._o athenaeus_n also_o lib._n two_o cap._n 24._o and_o lib._n fourteen_o cap._n 4._o quote_v menaechmus_n his_o treatise_n of_o artificer_n menetor_n of_o donary_n be_v mention_v by_o athenaeus_n lib._n xiii_o cap._n 7._o menodotus_n samius_n have_v write_v of_o the_o thing_n consecrate_v in_o the_o temple_n of_o juno_n at_o samos_n see_v athenaeus_n lib._n fourteen_o cap._n 20._o pamphilus_n have_v write_v of_o the_o art_n of_o paint_v and_o of_o famous_a painter_n see_v suidas_n polemon_n have_v write_v a_o treatise_n of_o painter_n to_o antigonus_n quote_v by_o athenaeus_n lib._n xi_o cap._n 6._o polemon_n of_o picture_n be_v mention_v by_o laërtius_n lib_n seven_o in_o chrysippo_n he_o have_v also_o write_v five_o book_n of_o the_o donary_n offer_v in_o the_o castle_n at_o athens_n see_v strabo_n lib._n ix_o geogr._n as_o likewise_o another_o treatise_n of_o the_o picture_n that_o be_v at_o athens_n in_o the_o porch_n of_o the_o temple_n of_o minerva_n see_v harpocration_n furthermore_o have_v he_o write_v a_o treatise_n of_o the_o picture_n that_o be_v at_o sicyon_n see_v athenaeus_n lib._n xiii_o cap._n 2._o and_o this_o polemon_n do_v seem_v to_o be_v the_o same_o that_o be_v so_o often_o mention_v by_o clemens_n alexandrinus_n in_o protrept_v and_o by_o laërtius_n lib._n two_o in_o aristippus_n porphyrius_n have_v write_v of_o statue_n and_o stobaeus_n do_v quote_v something_o out_o of_o he_o cap._n twenty-five_o eclogarum_fw-la physicarum_fw-la but_o it_o be_v think_v that_o this_o porphyrius_n be_v the_o same_o with_o malchus_n name_v above_o prasiteles_n have_v write_v five_o volume_n of_o the_o noble_a work_n that_o be_v in_o the_o whole_a world_n plin._n lib._n xxxvi_o cap._n 5._o protogenes_n the_o painter_n leave_v two_o book_n of_o the_o art_n of_o paint_v and_o of_o figure_n see_v suidas_n theophanes_n of_o the_o art_n of_o paint_v be_v mention_v by_o laert_n in_o aristippus_n xenocrates_n the_o statuary_n make_v book_n of_o his_o art_n say_v pliny_n lib._n xxxiv_o cap._n 8._o and_o again_o lib._n xxxv_o cap._n 10._o antigonus_n and_o xenocrates_n say_v he_o have_v write_v of_o picture_n chap._n iu._n we_o have_v see_v how_o god_n and_o nature_n by_o their_o example_n stir_v our_o inclination_n to_o these_o art_n of_o imitation_n how_o likewise_o careful_a parent_n cherish_v that_o proneness_n perceive_v in_o some_o of_o their_o child_n put_v they_o betimes_o to_o good_a and_o trusty_a master_n but_o see_v many_o forward_a wit_n be_v wont_v after_o a_o sufficient_a time_n of_o apprenticeship_n to_o shake_v off_o that_o respect_n they_o do_v owe_v unto_o their_o master_n there_o be_v also_o by_o wise_a and_o provident_a antiquity_n a_o very_a good_a course_n take_v to_o withhold_v such_o presumptuous_a perverter_n of_o discipline_n from_o this_o unadvised_a temeritie_n by_o the_o fear_n of_o most_o severe_a and_o strict_a law_n make_v against_o the_o corrupter_n of_o art_n and_o science_n neither_o be_v there_o only_o such_o care_n take_v about_o needful_a science_n but_o also_o about_o the_o art_n that_o be_v more_o for_o recreation_n then_o necessary_a use_n as_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v that_o the_o art_n of_o till_v the_o ground_n and_o build_v of_o house_n be_v most_o useful_a for_o our_o poor_a and_o needy_a life_n so_o do_v we_o find_v that_o the_o true_a knowledge_n and_o sincere_a practice_n of_o these_o art_n have_v be_v uphold_v by_o most_o severe_a law_n agellius_n teach_v we_o concern_v husbandry_n that_o the_o roman_n be_v very_o careful_a to_o maintain_v it_o if_o any_o one_o by_o slothfulness_n say_v he_o 12._o he_o lib._n iv_o noct_n attic._n cap._n 12._o suffer_v his_o ground_n to_o grow_v foul_a and_o full_a of_o weed_n never_o plough_v nor_o weed_n it_z if_o any_o one_o likewise_o do_v neglect_v his_o vine_n or_o tree_n he_o be_v punishable_a and_o obnoxious_a unto_o the_o censure_n of_o such_o controller_n or_o master_n of_o discipline_n as_o at_o rome_n be_v call_v censores_fw-la who_o do_v disfranchise_v such_o a_o careless_a man_n put_v he_o from_o his_o freedom_n as_o for_o architecture_n it_o be_v likewise_o uphold_v by_o the_o rigour_n of_o law_n in_o the_o noble_a and_o great_a
signify_v that_o the_o water_n come_v forth_o out_o of_o two_o mountain_n as_o also_o that_o the_o ploughman_n of_o the_o next_o village_n be_v wont_a to_o sacrifice_v upon_o that_o stone_n the_o bound-stone_n when_o it_o have_v a_o horse_n hoof_n engrave_v signify_v a_o race-marke_a and_o send_v we_o to_o a_o fountain_n vide_fw-la auctores_fw-la vett_v de_fw-fr limitib_n agrorum_fw-la tritone_n aerei_fw-la ancient_o on_o the_o top_n of_o their_o high_a tower_n they_o set_v triton_n make_v of_o brass_n as_o now_o thin_a plate_n of_o latin_n or_o copper_n frame_v in_o the_o shape_n of_o a_o cock_n and_o place_v on_o the_o top_n of_o steeple_n do_v show_v the_o wind_n some_o be_v please_v to_o confine_v the_o wind_n within_o the_o number_n of_o four_o say_v vitruvius_n 6_o vitruvius_n lib._n 1._o ca._n 6_o from_o the_o sunrising_n in_o the_o aequinoctial_a the_o east_n from_o the_o midday_n the_o south_n from_o the_o sunsetting_a in_o the_o aequinoctial_a the_o west_n from_o the_o north_n the_o north_n wind_n but_o those_o that_o have_v make_v more_o diligent_a search_n have_v deliver_v they_o to_o be_v eight_o andronicus_n cyrrhestes_n most_o especial_o who_o for_o example_n and_o proof_n thereof_o raise_v at_o athens_n a_o tower_n of_o marble_n eight_o square_a and_o he_o make_v in_o each_o flat_a side_n of_o the_o same_o the_o image_n of_o each_o wind_n direct_o opposite_a to_o the_o point_n from_o whence_o it_o blow_v and_o on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o say_a marble_n tower_n he_o make_v a_o short_a pike_n and_o set_v thereon_o a_o triton_n of_o brass_n with_o the_o right_a hand_n hold_v forth_o a_o three_o tooth_a rod_n so_o frame_v that_o it_o be_v carry_v about_o by_o the_o wind_n and_o ever_o stand_v direct_o against_o the_o blast_n and_o hold_v out_o the_o rod_n point_v at_o the_o wind_n that_o blow_v over_o the_o image_n of_o the_o same_o there_o be_v therefore_o place_v between_o the_o east_n and_o south_n at_o the_o sun_n rise_v in_o the_o winter_n season_n the_o southeast_n wind_n between_o the_o south_n and_o west_n at_o the_o sun_n set_v in_o the_o winter_n season_n the_o south-west_n wind_n between_o the_o west_n and_o north_n the_o north-west_n wind_n between_o the_o north_n and_o east_n the_o north-east_n wind_n vellus_fw-la aureum_fw-la that_o honourable_a badge_n of_o the_o golden_a fleece_n first_o institute_v by_o philip_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n second_o of_o that_o name_n be_v wont_v with_o much_o earnestness_n to_o be_v desire_v and_o seek_v by_o the_o noble_a peer_n of_o a_o most_o flourish_a kingdom_n even_o as_o long_o since_o the_o flower_n of_o greece_n with_o jason_n their_o leader_n undergo_v great_a labour_n and_o danger_n in_o hope_n to_o possess_v that_o fleece_n although_o as_o it_o evident_o appear_v this_o late_a fleece_n cast_v or_o grave_v by_o goldsmith_n art_n be_v far_o different_a from_o the_o former_a which_o that_o dare_a youth_n carry_v away_o from_o colchos_n for_o that_o golden_a fleece_n be_v think_v to_o have_v be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o book_n write_v in_o parchment_n teach_v how_o by_o the_o help_n of_o chemical_a art_n gold_n be_v to_o be_v make_v see_v suidas_n in_o several_a place_n eustathius_n also_o ad_fw-la vers_fw-la 689_o dionysii_n de_fw-fr situ_fw-la orbis_fw-la where_o charax_n a_o most_o ancient_a author_n of_o this_o opinion_n be_v allege_v it_o seem_v therefore_o that_o the_o ancient_n not_o without_o reason_n derive_v the_o descent_n of_o aeët_n as_o from_o the_o sun_n the_o only_a nourisher_n and_o fountain_n of_o mettal-breeding_a heat_n diogenes_n also_o in_o stobaeus_n assiduitate_fw-la stobaeus_n serm._n de_fw-fr assiduitate_fw-la witness_v medea_n to_o have_v be_v not_o a_o sorceress_n but_o a_o woman_n of_o know_a wisdom_n who_o with_o laborious_a exercise_n harden_v soft_a and_o effeminate_a man_n and_o as_o it_o be_v with_o boil_v restore_v they_o to_o the_o vigour_n of_o their_o former_a youth_n palaephatus_n add_v that_o she_o have_v singular_a skill_n in_o colour_v of_o hair_n and_o that_o by_o a_o certain_a decoction_n find_v out_o by_o she_o she_o be_v wont_a to_o cure_v the_o infirmity_n of_o many_o by_o the_o benefit_n of_o this_o hot_a bath_n see_v palaephatus_n de_fw-fr fabulosis_fw-la narrationibus_fw-la vertumnus_n be_v a_o god_n that_o do_v turn_v himself_o into_o all_o shape_n see_v propertius_n lib._n four_o eleg._n 2._o his_o statue_n be_v erect_v in_o many_o several_a place_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n and_o almost_o in_o every_o municipal_a town_n of_o italy_n his_o countenance_n be_v make_v uncertain_a and_o he_o turn_v himself_o into_o the_o shape_n of_o divers_a god_n according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o habit_n that_o be_v put_v upon_o he_o see_v acron_n in_o horat._n lib._n ii_o sat._n 7._o veritatis_fw-la simulachrum_fw-la the_o egyptian_a priest_n have_v the_o image_n of_o truth_n cut_v in_o a_o precious_a stone_n hang_v about_o their_o neck_n see_v aelian_a lib._n fourteen_o var._n hist_o cap._n 34._o and_o diodorus_n siculus_n lib._n i._o compare_v these_o place_n with_o the_o sacred_a history_n but_o observe_v here_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n that_o aelian_a and_o diodorus_n in_o stead_n of_o what_o we_o have_v translate_v a_o image_n of_o truth_n use_v a_o word_n signify_v a_o statue_n of_o truth_n so_o do_v pliny_n likewise_o speak_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n when_o he_o say_v 3._o say_v lib._n xxxiii_o nat_n hist_o ca._n 3._o man_n also_o begin_v to_o carry_v harpocrates_n and_o the_o statue_n of_o other_o egyptian_a god_n on_o their_o finger_n see_v then_o it_o can_v not_o be_v that_o statue_n shall_v hang_v about_o their_o neck_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v wear_v statue_n on_o their_o finger_n we_o do_v perceive_v by_o this_o confusion_n of_o name_n that_o there_o be_v but_o small_a difference_n make_v between_o the_o art_n of_o grave_v and_o statuary_n and_o we_o may_v upon_o this_o occasion_n very_o well_o digress_v a_o little_a to_o the_o consideration_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v engrave_v §_o 12._o thing_n engrave_v be_v of_o several_a sort_n baltheus_fw-la caelatus_fw-la a_o engrave_v belt_n ovid._n ix_o metam_fw-la vers_fw-la 189._o capuli_fw-la militum_fw-la the_o hilt_n of_o soldier_n sword_n be_v engrave_v with_o silver_n ivory_n be_v set_v light_a by_o say_v pliny_n lib._n xxxiii_o cap._n 12._o theseus_n escape_v present_a death_n by_o he_o engrave_v ivorv_v hilt_n see_v ovid_n lib._n seven_o metam_fw-la vers_fw-la 423._o pausanias_n his_o sword_n famous_a for_o the_o waggon_n with_o four_o horse_n it_o have_v engrave_v in_o the_o hilt_n be_v fatal_a unto_o philip_n the_o king_n of_o macedonia_n see_v aelian_a lib._n iii_o var._n hist_o cap._n 45._o and_o valeria_n max._n lib._n ay_o cap._n 8_o ex_fw-la ext_fw-la 9_o carrucae_n cart_n engrave_v see_v pliny_n lib._n xxxiii_o cap._n 11._o crystalla_n some_o crystal_n have_v a_o flaw_n in_o it_o like_v unto_o a_o breach_n which_o be_v hide_v by_o the_o artificer_n when_o they_o do_v engrave_v something_o upon_o the_o crystal_n see_v pliny_n lib._n xxxvii_o cap._n 2._o cunae_fw-la segmentatae_fw-la a_o cradle_n inlayd_a with_o wood_n of_o several_a colour_n grave_v and_o carve_v in_o diverse_a shape_n juvenal_n satyrâ_fw-la vi_fw-la vers_fw-la 89._o esseda_n britanna_n a_o engrave_v chariot_n use_v by_o the_o ancient_a briton_n in_o their_o war_n propert._n lib._n two_o eleg._n 1._o figulina_fw-la vasa_fw-la caelata_fw-la earthen_a vessel_n with_o some_o engraving_n upon_o it_o see_v martial_n lib._n four_o epigr._fw-la 46._o cotys_n the_o king_n be_v by_o nature_n choleric_a and_o very_o much_o give_v to_o chastise_v they_o severe_o that_o do_v commit_v some_o offence_n in_o their_o ordinary_a kind_n of_o service_n when_o a_o stranger_n bring_v unto_o he_o thin_a and_o brittle_a earthen_a vessel_n but_o neat_o wrought_v with_o some_o carve_a and_o turn_v work_n he_o reward_v the_o stranger_n and_o break_v all_o the_o vesiel_n lest_o say_v he_o i_o shall_v in_o a_o angry_a fume_n punish_v they_o too_o severe_o that_o may_v break_v they_o unaware_o see_v plutarch_n apopht_n regum_fw-la &_o imperatorum_fw-la galeae_fw-la caelatae_fw-la brazen_a headpiece_n engrave_v with_o corinthian_a work_n be_v mention_v by_o tully_n lib._n four_o in_o verrem_fw-la so_o do_v juvenal_n also_o speak_v of_o a_o engrave_v helmet_n satyrâ_fw-la xi_o vers_fw-la 103._o hydriae_fw-la caelatae_fw-la great_a water-pot_n engrave_v with_o corinthian_a work_n be_v mention_v by_o tully_n lib._n four_o in_o verrem_fw-la lesbium_fw-la be_v a_o kind_n of_o engrave_v vessel_n invent_v by_o the_o lesbian_o see_v festus_n pomp._n panis_n caelaturae_fw-la the_o engraving_n of_o bread_n see_v pliny_n lib._n nineteeen_o cap._n 4._o scuta_fw-la caelata_fw-la engrave_v shield_n it_o be_v a_o ordinary_a thing_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o trojan_a war_n say_v pliny_n 3._o pliny_n lib._n xxxi_o nat_n hist_o ca._n 3._o that_o the_o shield_n shall_v contain_v image_n the_o original_n of_o
ther._n ad_fw-la pis_n allege_v such_o another_o example_n but_o see_v this_o contemplation_n do_v more_o proper_o belong_v to_o hypocrates_n his_o scholar_n it_o be_v time_n forus_fw-la to_o leave_v it_o &_o to_o mention_v other_o use_n that_o have_v be_v make_v of_o these_o arts._n §_o 6._o apelles_n be_v carry_v by_o tempest_n into_o egypt_n during_o the_o reign_n of_o that_o ptolemy_n that_o can_v never_o abide_v he_o in_o alexander_n court_n be_v bring_v into_o danger_n of_o his_o life_n but_o for_o the_o help_n of_o this_o art_n for_o come_v to_o supper_n to_o the_o king_n deceive_v by_o one_o suborn_v by_o some_o spiteful_a enemy_n who_o have_v invite_v he_o disguise_v in_o the_o habit_n of_o those_o to_o who_o that_o office_n belong_v the_o king_n be_v much_o insence_v against_o he_o and_o call_v for_o all_o those_o officer_n to_o know_v who_o have_v do_v it_o apelles_n not_o see_v the_o man_n among_o the_o company_n take_v up_o a_o coal_n from_o the_o hearth_n and_o draw_v his_o picture_n upon_o the_o walso_fw-la lively_a that_o upon_o the_o first_o draught_n the_o king_n know_v the_o man_n pliny_n xxxv_o 10._o julius_n caesar_n image_n express_v in_o wax_n and_o hideous_a to_o look_v on_o for_o the_o three_o and_o twenty_o wide_a gape_a wound_n he_o have_v receive_v do_v mighty_o stir_v up_o the_o roman_n to_o revenge_v his_o death_n appianus_n lib._n two_o de_fw-fr bello_fw-la civili_fw-la the_o emperor_n antoninus_n to_o accustom_v the_o people_n by_o little_a and_o little_a to_o that_o effeminate_a habit_n of_o the_o phoenician_n he_o himself_o do_v so_o much_o like_o send_v his_o picture_n before_o he_o to_o rome_n and_o thereby_o bring_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o roman_n do_v hearty_o congratulate_v he_o at_o his_o come_n it_o be_v no_o new_a thing_n to_o see_v their_o sovereign_n in_o such_o attire_n herodian_a lib._n v._n hist_o some_o king_n do_v cause_v a_o picture_n to_o be_v draw_v after_o their_o own_o fancy_n send_v it_o abroad_o in_o the_o world_n if_o by_o chance_n any_o one_o maid_n come_v somewhat_o near_o the_o conceive_a beauty_n may_v be_v esteem_v worthy_a of_o such_o a_o match_n see_v claudianus_n de_fw-fr honorii_n &_o mariae_fw-la nuptiis_fw-la neither_o do_v these_o art_n serve_v only_o in_o love-embassages_a but_o sometime_o also_o most_o peremptory_a embassage_n of_o peace_n and_o war_n have_v be_v perform_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o these_o arts._n q._n fabius_n a_o general_n of_o the_o roman_n send_v a_o letter_n to_o the_o carthaginian_n in_o which_o be_v write_v that_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n have_v send_v they_o a_o little_a white_a rod_n use_v by_o messenger_n of_o peace_n and_o a_o pike_n to_o the_o end_n they_o shall_v choose_v either_o of_o these_o sign_n of_o peace_n or_o war_n &_o think_v that_o alone_o to_o be_v send_v which_o they_o shall_v make_v choice_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n answer_v that_o they_o will_v choose_v neither_o of_o both_o see_v it_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o those_o that_o bring_v they_o to_o leave_v which_o they_o themselves_o will_v and_o what_o be_v leave_v the_o same_o shall_v be_v unto_o they_o as_o choose_v marcus_z varro_z report_v that_o there_o be_v not_o send_v a_o rod_n of_o peace_n and_o a_o pike_n but_o two_o small_a tile_n with_o such_o a_o rod_n engrave_v in_o the_o one_o and_o a_o pike_n in_o the_o other_o see_v agellius_n noct_n attic._n lib._n x._o cap._n 27._o eubata_n cyrenaeus_n to_o maintain_v the_o faith_n of_o wedlock_n disappoint_v that_o famous_a strumpet_n laïs_n in_o her_o lust_n by_o carry_v the_o picture_n of_o laïs_n along_o with_o he_o to_o cyrena_n in_o stead_n of_o the_o woman_n herself_o wherefore_o his_o wife_n also_o at_o his_o return_n erect_v he_o a_o statue_n see_v aelian_a lib._n x._o var._n hist_o ca._n 2._o we_o do_v love_v the_o image_n of_o our_o belove_a say_v dionysius_n the_o antiochian_a sophist_n i._o sophist_n epist_n i._o when_o we_o can_v see_v they_o present_v with_o we_o see_v also_o aeneas_n the_o sophist_n epist_n 12._o ovid._n lib._n 11._o de_fw-fr ponto_n eleg._n 8._o and_o heroïdum_n epistolâ_fw-la xiii_o vers_fw-la 151._o the_o young_a pliny_n do_v express_v the_o same_o i_o have_v love_v the_o most_o complete_a young_a man_n as_o fervent_o say_v he_o 7._o he_o lib._n ii_o epist_n 7._o as_o now_o i_o do_v require_v he_o impatient_o so_o will_v it_o be_v unto_o i_o a_o most_o acceptable_a thing_n to_o see_v sometime_o this_o same_o image_n of_o he_o and_o to_o look_v back_o upon_o it_o to_o stand_v now_o and_o then_o near_o it_o and_o to_o go_v by_o it_o for_o if_o the_o image_n we_o have_v in_o our_o private_a house_n of_o they_o that_o be_v dead_a do_v very_o much_o assuage_v our_o grief_n how_o much_o more_o shall_v those_o image_n bring_v that_o to_o pass_v which_o in_o a_o place_n of_o great_a resort_n do_v not_o only_o show_v their_o shape_n and_o countenance_n but_o their_o honour_n and_o glory_n also_o yea_o the_o first_o beginning_n of_o these_o art_n seem_v to_o have_v proceed_v out_o of_o a_o desire_n of_o prolong_v the_o memory_n of_o the_o decease_a or_o else_o of_o they_o who_o absence_n will_v be_v most_o grievous_a unto_o we_o without_o such_o a_o remembrance_n see_v what_o fulgentius_n dicatur_fw-la fulgentius_n lib._n i._o myth_n l._n §_o unde_fw-la idolum_fw-la dicatur_fw-la report_v of_o the_o egyptian_a syrophanes_n a_o corinthian_a maid_n also_o teach_v by_o love_n venture_v to_o put_v her_o unskilful_a hand_n to_o the_o first_o beginning_n of_o art_n draw_v line_n about_o the_o shadow_n of_o her_o lover_n that_o be_v to_o go_v a_o great_a journey_n whereupon_o as_o it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o man_n to_o prosecute_v small_a beginning_n with_o a_o steadfast_a study_n her_o father_n dibutades_n a_o potter_n by_o his_o trade_n cut_v out_o the_o space_n comprise_v within_o the_o line_n and_o fill_v it_o with_o clay_n he_o make_v a_o pattern_n and_o harden_v it_o in_o the_o fire_n proffer_v to_o greece_n the_o first_o rudiment_n of_o picture_n &_o statuary_n §_o 7._o so_o be_v it_o then_o a_o praiseworthy_a custom_n observe_v among_o the_o ancient_n that_o they_o do_v show_v themselves_o forward_o to_o consecrate_v the_o memory_n of_o such_o man_n as_o have_v deserve_v well_o of_o the_o world_n and_o because_o they_o can_v not_o endure_v that_o vehement_a longing_n they_o have_v after_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o decease_a worthy_n they_o do_v at_o once_o seek_v to_o remedy_v their_o sorrow_n and_o to_o stir_v up_o other_o noble_a spirit_n to_o the_o love_n of_o virtue_n see_v lactant._n cap._n 15._o de_fw-la falsa_fw-la religione_fw-la every_o one_o think_v that_o honour_n bestow_v upon_o himself_o say_v symmachus_n 102._o symmachus_n lib._n ix_o epist_n 102._o which_o he_o find_v deserve_o to_o be_v confer_v upon_o other_o and_o again_o in_o another_o place_n 37._o place_n lib._n i._o epist_n 37._o when_o worthy_a man_n receive_v the_o fruit_n of_o their_o do_n all_o they_o that_o follow_v their_o stepep_n be_v likewise_o fill_v with_o hope_n the_o emperor_n tiberius_n restore_v many_o city_n of_o asia_n that_o be_v throw_v down_o in_o his_o time_n by_o a_o fearful_a earthquake_n the_o asiatic_a city_n therefore_o study_v to_o be_v thankful_a erect_v a_o colosse_n unto_o tiberius_n upon_o the_o roman_a market_n at_o the_o back_n side_n of_o the_o temple_n of_o venus_n add_v likewise_o the_o statue_n of_o every_o one_o of_o the_o city_n repair_v phlegon_n cap._n 13._o de_fw-la rebus_fw-la mirabilibus_fw-la the_o athenian_n have_v erect_v unto_o aesop_n a_o most_o goodly_a statue_n say_v phaedrus_n fabularum_fw-la phaedrus_n sub_fw-la finem_fw-la libri_fw-la secundi_fw-la fabularum_fw-la and_o have_v set_v a_o contemptible_a slave_n upon_o a_o everlasting_a base_a that_o all_o may_v understand_v how_o the_o way_n of_o honour_n lie_v open_a to_o every_o one_o and_o that_o glory_n likewise_o do_v not_o so_o much_o follow_v the_o condition_n of_o our_o birth_n as_o the_o virtue_n of_o our_o life_n berosus_n do_v excel_v in_o astrology_n wherefore_o the_o athenian_n for_o his_o divine_a prognostication_n erect_v he_o a_o statue_n with_o a_o golden_a tongue_n set_v up_o in_o their_o public_a school_n see_v pliny_n nat._n hist_o lib._n seven_o cap._n 37._o josephus_n that_o famous_a writer_n of_o the_o jewish_a antiquity_n be_v bring_v to_o rome_n among_o other_o captive_n offer_v unto_o the_o emperor_n vespasian_n and_o titus_n seven_o book_n he_o have_v write_v about_o the_o take_n of_o jerusalem_n which_o book_n be_v careful_o put_v up_o in_o the_o public_a library_n there_o be_v moreover_o a_o statue_n erect_v he_o for_o the_o fame_n of_o that_o work_n of_o he_o see_v suidas_n the_o noble_a captain_n chabrias_n be_v the_o first_o that_o teach_v the_o athenian_n how_o to_o break_v the_o furious_a assault_n of_o a_o forward_a enemy_n by_o hold_v
7._o egypt_n die_v silver_n also_o that_o it_o may_v behold_v its_o anub_n be_v upon_o drinking-vessel_n and_o do_v not_o grave_a silver_n but_o paint_v it_o that_o silver_n afterward_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o make_n of_o triumphal_a statue_n and_o which_o be_v a_o wonder_n that_o dim_a brightness_n be_v high_o esteem_v see_v pliny_n lib._n xxxiii_o nat_n hist_o cap._n 9_o glass_n be_v most_o proper_a for_o picture_n say_v pliny_n lib._n xxxvi_o cap._n 26._o tortoise_n shell_n though_o they_o be_v never_o so_o full_a of_o spot_n yet_o do_v they_o sometime_o paint_v they_o seneca_n de_fw-fr benef._n lib._n seven_o cap._n 9_o buskin_n paint_v be_v mention_v by_o ovid._n amorum_fw-la lib._n two_o eleg._n 18._o as_o also_o amorum_fw-la lib._n iii._o eleg._n 1._o calendar_n paint_v ovid._n circa_fw-la initium_fw-la libri_fw-la primi_fw-la fastorum_fw-la belt_n paint_v apuleius_n lib._n x._o metamorph._n paint_a bridle_n ovid._n iu._n metam_fw-la paint_a quiver_n ovid_n ii_o metam_fw-la &_o passim_fw-la alibi_fw-la paint_a tent_n claudianus_n lib._n i._n de_fw-fr stiliconis_n laudib_fw-la vers_fw-la 157._o paint_a shield_n be_v at_o the_o first_o proper_a only_a to_o valiant_a man_n in_o the_o time_n of_o our_o ancestor_n say_v servius_n aeneid_n servius_n in_o lib._n seven_o aeneid_n the_o shield_n of_o valiant_a man_n be_v paint_v the_o shield_n of_o freshwater_n soldier_n on_o the_o contrary_a and_o of_o unmanly_a coward_n be_v unpainted_a but_o it_o seem_v that_o all_o have_v afterward_o promiscuous_o some_o kind_n of_o paint_v lest_o the_o soldier_n shall_v at_o any_o time_n in_o the_o tumult_n of_o a_o battle_n wander_v from_o their_o fellow-soldier_n say_v vegetius_n 18._o vegetius_n lib._n ii_o de_fw-mi re_fw-mi milit_fw-la cap._n 18._o several_a cohort_n have_v several_a mark_n paint_v on_o their_o shield_n call_v digmata_fw-la and_o this_o custom_n do_v as_o yet_o hold_v the_o name_n of_o the_o soldier_n be_v likewise_o write_v on_o the_o inside_n of_o every_o one_o his_o shield_n as_o also_o to_o what_o cohort_n and_o century_n the_o owner_n do_v belong_v as_o for_o the_o primitive_a time_n under_o the_o first_o christian_a emperor_n prudentius_n teach_v we_o that_o shield_n be_v then_o mark_v otherwise_o christ_n be_v weave_v in_o glister_a gold_n say_v he_o symmachum_fw-la he_o lib._n i._o contra_fw-la symmachum_fw-la do_v adorn_v the_o purple_a church-flagge_n christ_n be_v draw_v for_o a_o ensign_n upon_o the_o shield_n and_o a_o cross_n add_v to_o the_o high_a crest_n do_v shine_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o flame_a fire_n mark_v here_o by_o the_o way_n that_o as_o the_o crest_n of_o their_o headpiece_n be_v adorn_v with_o the_o cross_n so_o say_v saint_n hierome_n 15._o hierome_n lib._n ii_o epist_n famil_n 15._o that_o the_o picture_n of_o the_o cross_n do_v add_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o grace_n to_o the_o purple_a robe_n of_o king_n and_o to_o the_o bright_a gem_n of_o their_o diadem_n statue_n be_v sometime_o also_o paint_v over_o not_o after_o that_o manner_n pline_n speak_v of_o when_o he_o say_v 7._o say_v lib._n xxxiii_o nat._n hist_o cap._n 7._o that_o they_o be_v paint_v with_o vermilion_n but_o they_o be_v now_o and_o then_o paint_v with_o all_o such_o colour_n as_o be_v use_v about_o picture_n so_o do_v pausanlas_n ix_o pausanlas_n lib._n ix_o witness_n that_o there_o be_v at_o creusis_n a_o image_n of_o bacchus_n make_v of_o plaister-stuffe_n and_o all_o over_o adorn_v with_o picture_n the_o egyptian_n also_o in_o their_o banquet_n use_v to_o carry_v about_o a_o dead_a body_n make_v of_o wood_n but_o so_o well_o wrought_v and_o paint_v over_o that_o it_o can_v hardly_o be_v discern_v from_o a_o true_a dead_a body_n see_v herodotus_n lib._n ii_o hist_o the_o same_o author_n mention_v such_o another_o statue_n in_o the_o same_o book_n where_o he_o speak_v of_o a_o wonderful_a custom_n of_o bury_v the_o dead_a ancient_o use_v among_o the_o egyptian_n and_o in_o his_o three_o book_n he_o do_v relate_v the_o 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discourse_n not_o describe_v every_o one_o of_o these_o thing_n accurat_o but_o content_v myself_o to_o mention_v some_o of_o they_o only_o aegis_n be_v the_o breastplate_n of_o pallas_n make_v by_o the_o cyclopes_n see_v virgil_n lib._n viij_o aeneid_n so_o say_v servius_n upon_o that_o place_n aegis_n be_v proper_o a_o breastplate_n of_o brass_n have_v the_o head_n of_o gorgo_n in_o the_o midst_n and_o when_o this_o cuirase_n or_o breastplate_n be_v upon_o the_o breast_n of_o a_o god_n it_o be_v then_o call_v aegis_n when_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o breast_n of_o a_o man_n as_o we_o see_v in_o the_o ancient_a statue_n of_o emperor_n it_o go_v by_o the_o name_n of_o lorica_fw-la minerva_n be_v conceive_v to_o have_v that_o head_n upon_o her_o breast_n because_o that_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o her_o wisdom_n by_o which_o she_o confound_v her_o adversary_n make_v they_o sottish_a and_o no_o less_o senseless_a than_o any_o cold_a stone_n agoraius_n hermes_n be_v a_o brazen_a statue_n of_o 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from_o arundell-house_n anno_fw-la 1638._o mart._n 28._o per_fw-la legi_fw-la hunc_fw-la tractatum_fw-la cvi_fw-la titulus_fw-la est_fw-la the_o paint_n of_o the_o ancient_n etc._n etc._n in_o quo_fw-la nihil_fw-la reperio_fw-la quo_fw-la minùs_fw-la cum_fw-la utilitate_fw-la publicâ_fw-la imprimatur_fw-la it_o a_o tamen_fw-la ut_fw-la si_fw-la non_fw-la intra_fw-la tres_fw-la menses_fw-la proximè_fw-la sequentes_fw-la typis_fw-la mandetur_fw-la haec_fw-la licentia_fw-la sit_fw-la omninò_fw-la irrita_fw-la r_o mo_z in_o christo_fw-la patri_fw-la ac_fw-la d_o ro_o d._n arch._n cant._n sacellanus_n domesticus_n exit_fw-la aedibus_fw-la lambethanis_n mart._n 28._o 1638._o guilford_n bary_n errata_fw-la page_n 12_o line_n 31._o read_v haft_n p._n 79_o l._n 7._o r._n himerius_n p._n 94_o l._n 25._o r._n checker-worke-like_a p._n 107_o l._n 6._o r._n euphorion_n p._n 107_o l._n 7._o r._n scholiast_n p._n 138._o l._n 1._o r._n oppianus_n p._n 177._o l._n 17._o paroemiographer_n p._n 202_o l._n 12._o r._n agatharchus_n p._n 214_o l._n 17._o r._n expose_v p._n 217_o l._n 19_o r._n city_n p._n 286._o l._n 5._o r._n too_o p._n 286_o l._n 13._o r._n ingenuous_a p._n 287_o l._n 12._o add_v can_v p._n 311_o l._n 8._o r._n account_v p._n 322_o l._n 20._o r._n fair_a p._n 324._o l._n 6._o r._n fit_v p._n 329_o l._n 12._o add_v a_o whereas_o there_o be_v some_o few_o fault_n escape_v in_o the_o marginal_a and_o other_o quotation_n the_o latin_a copy_n may_v give_v direction_n for_o amendment_n of_o the_o same_o the_o first_o book_n the_o argument_n my_o purpose_n be_v by_o god_n assistance_n to_o set_v forth_o the_o art_n of_o paint_v as_o in_o old_a time_n it_o have_v begin_v as_o it_o be_v promote_v as_o it_o come_v to_o that_o wonderful_a perfection_n mention_v in_o ancient_a author_n the_o first_o book_n touch_v the_o first_o beginning_n of_o picture_n the_o second_o book_n propound_v diverse_a mean_n tend_v to_o the_o advancement_n of_o this_o art_n the_o three_o book_n speak_v of_o the_o main_a ground_n of_o art_n the_o which_o be_v well_o observe_v by_o the_o old_a artificer_n make_v they_o come_v near_o to_o the_o height_n of_o perfection_n as_o concern_v the_o first_o book_n after_o a_o general_a observation_n of_o the_o inbred_a delight_n man_n take_v in_o the_o imitation_n of_o the_o work_n of_o nature_n we_o do_v therein_o urge_v somewhat_o further_o that_o this_o delight_n stir_v up_o by_o our_o imagination_n embolden_v itself_o and_o still_o do_v by_o little_a and_o little_o undertake_v great_a matter_n shun_v only_o that_o same_o immoderate_a study_n of_o such_o foolish_a and_o giddy-headed_a fancy_n as_o young_a beginner_n often_o be_v carry_v away_o withal_o see_v also_o that_o many_o artificer_n seem_v to_o have_v draw_v that_o same_o love_n of_o new-fangled_a conceit_n from_o poet_n i_o do_v not_o think_v it_o amiss_o to_o show_v what_o affinity_n there_o be_v between_o poefie_v and_o picture_n add_v upon_o the_o same_o occasion_n how_o they_o be_v to_o prepare_v themselves_o that_o will_v willing_o attain_v to_o some_o skill_n in_o judge_v the_o work_n of_o excellent_a master_n lib_fw-la i._o chap._n i._n the_o good_a and_o great_a maker_n of_o this_o universe_n create_v the_o world_n after_o so_o glorious_a and_o beautiful_a a_o manner_n that_o the_o greek_n together_o with_o the_o roman_n a_o consent_n also_o of_o the_o nation_n persuade_v they_o thereunto_o 4._o thereunto_o plin._n lib._n ii_o nat_n hist_o ca._n 4._o have_v call_v it_o by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o ornament_n moreover_o man_n who_o many_o ancient_a author_n mathes_n author_n manil._n lib._n iu._n astron_n galenus_n lib._n iii_o de_fw-la usu_fw-la partium_fw-la corporis_fw-la humani_fw-la nemesius_n ca._n i._o de_fw-la naturâ_fw-la hominis_fw-la jul._n firmicus_n in_o praefat_fw-la libri_fw-la tertii_fw-la mathes_n call_v the_o little_a world_n be_v not_o make_v after_o the_o image_n of_o god_n to_o resemble_v the_o wild_a beast_n in_o follow_v of_o their_o lust_n but_o that_o the_o memory_n of_o his_o original_n shall_v lift_v up_o his_o noble_a soul_n to_o the_o love_n of_o a_o virtuous_a desire_n of_o glory_n this_o opinion_n be_v of_o old_a graft_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o good_a man_n neither_o do_v the_o learned_a only_o but_o the_o vulgar_a sort_n also_o esteem_v the_o way_n of_o virtue_n to_o be_v the_o true_a way_n by_o which_o our_o mortal_a and_o transitory_a condition_n attain_v to_o a_o everlasting_a fame_n but_o among_o such_o a_o number_n of_o virtuous_a course_n as_o may_v serve_v to_o get_v a_o great_a and_o durable_a renown_n every_o one_o do_v most_o common_o deliberate_v with_o his_o own_o natural_a inclination_n the_o one_o by_o a_o praiseworthy_a boldness_n undertake_v to_o compass_v with_o his_o understanding_n the_o unmeasurable_a measure_n of_o heaven_n leave_v unto_o the_o follow_a age_n a_o full_a account_n of_o the_o innumerable_a number_n of_o heavenly_a light_n as_o a_o most_o certain_a and_o sure_a inheritance_n say_v
such_o image_n as_o after_o a_o ripe_a debate_n be_v find_v to_o admit_v a_o explication_n consent_v with_o nature_n the_o same_o author_n have_v press_v this_o very_a point_n in_o another_o place_n with_o a_o great_a deal_n more_o earnestness_n let_v the_o picture_n be_v a_o image_n say_v he_o 5._o he_o lib._n vii_o cap._n 5._o of_o a_o thing_n that_o be_v or_o at_o least_o can_v be_v of_o a_o man_n namely_o of_o a_o house_n of_o a_o ship_n and_o such_o like_a thing_n out_o of_o who_o limit_a shape_n our_o imitation_n propound_v itself_o a_o example_n the_o ancient_n therefore_o be_v wont_a to_o adorn_v such_o parlour_n as_o be_v for_o the_o spring_n and_o harvest_n time_n such_o porch_n also_o and_o long_a entry_n as_o be_v for_o summer_n with_o all_o kind_n of_o picture_n draw_v out_o of_o the_o certain_a truth_n of_o thing_n natural_a but_o those_o example_n take_v by_o the_o ancient_n out_o of_o true_a thing_n be_v now_o by_o reason_n of_o our_o corrupt_a manner_n utter_o dislike_v see_v in_o our_o plaistering_n there_o be_v rather_o monster_n paint_v than_o any_o certain_a image_n of_o limit_a thing_n and_o yet_o do_v not_o man_n when_o they_o see_v such_o false_a thing_n rebuke_v they_o but_o they_o do_v much_o more_o take_v delight_n in_o they_o neither_o do_v they_o mark_v whether_o any_o such_o thing_n can_v be_v or_o not_o the_o weakness_n of_o their_o judgement_n have_v so_o darken_v their_o wit_n that_o they_o can_v examine_v what_o the_o authority_n and_o reason_n of_o decency_n demand_v for_o such_o picture_n be_v not_o to_o be_v like_v as_o do_v not_o resemble_v the_o truth_n and_o if_o they_o be_v make_v neat_a and_o fine_a by_o art_n yet_o must_v we_o not_o instant_o approve_v of_o they_o unless_o we_o do_v find_v in_o they_o some_o certain_a kind_n of_o argument_n free_a from_o all_o offence_n now_o as_o the_o artificer_n may_v not_o abuse_v the_o liberty_n of_o his_o imagination_n by_o turn_v it_o unto_o a_o licentious_a boldness_n of_o fancy_v thing_n abhor_v from_o nature_n so_o must_v also_o a_o right_a lover_n of_o art_n prefer_v a_o plain_a and_o honest_a work_n agree_v with_o nature_n before_o any_o other_o fantastical_o capricious_a device_n plutarch_n have_v very_o well_o observe_v this_o there_o be_v many_o at_o rome_n say_v he_o curiositate_fw-la he_o de_fw-fr curiositate_fw-la which_o do_v nothing_o at_o all_o care_n for_o good_a picture_n and_o statue_n but_o a_o man_n may_v find_v they_o always_o upon_o the_o monster-market_n where_o they_o stand_v and_o stare_v upon_o such_o maim_a creature_n as_o want_v either_o leg_n or_o arm_n as_o have_v three_o eye_n or_o head_n of_o ostrich_n and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o other_o hideous_a detestable_a deformity_n but_o although_o at_o the_o first_o they_o seem_v very_o much_o to_o be_v take_v with_o such_o kind_n of_o spectacle_n yet_o will_v they_o soon_o have_v their_o fill_n on_o they_o yea_o they_o will_v loathe_v they_o if_o you_o bring_v they_o often_o before_o their_o eye_n §_o 13._o it_o be_v then_o a_o very_a gross_a error_n to_o deem_v with_o the_o vulgar_a sort_n that_o painter_n as_o well_o as_o poet_n have_v a_o unlimited_a liberty_n of_o devise_v for_o if_o we_o do_v but_o mark_v what_o horace_n tell_v we_o in_o the_o first_o entrance_n of_o his_o book_n write_v about_o the_o poetical_a art_n we_o shall_v confess_v that_o neither_o poet_n nor_o painter_n may_v take_v such_o a_o liberty_n as_o to_o stuff_n up_o their_o work_n with_o all_o kind_n of_o frivolous_a and_o lie_a conceit_n lactantius_n also_o have_v observe_v this_o point_n very_o well_o man_n do_v not_o know_v say_v he_o 11._o he_o divin_n instit_fw-la lib._n i._o cap._n 11._o which_o be_v the_o measure_n of_o poetical_a licence_n and_o how_o far_o we_o may_v give_v way_n to_o our_o fancy_n see_v a_o true_a poet_n part_n do_v consist_v chief_o in_o this_o that_o by_o some_o crooked_a and_o wander_a kind_n of_o conceit_n he_o do_v decent_o turn_v the_o deed_n of_o god_n and_o man_n into_o a_o fabulous_a tale_n for_o to_o devise_v the_o whole_a relate_a matter_n be_v the_o work_n of_o a_o idle_a brain_n and_o it_o become_v alyar_n better_o than_o a_o poet._n the_o mention_n we_o make_v here_o of_o poet_n and_o painter_n seem_v now_o to_o lead_v we_o to_o consider_v a_o little_a wherein_o they_o do_v chief_o agree_v the_o more_o because_o it_o be_v sufficient_o know_v that_o the_o imaginative_a quality_n of_o the_o which_o we_o have_v handle_v be_v alike_o necessary_a to_o they_o both_o thus_o do_v we_o then_o in_o the_o next_o chapter_n go_v about_o this_o point_n once_o for_o all_o admonish_a that_o under_o the_o name_n of_o painter_n all_o such_o artificer_n be_v comprise_v as_o do_v any_o manner_n of_o way_n practice_v any_o of_o the_o other_o art_n of_o that_o nature_n chap._n iu._n all_o art_n say_v tully_n poeta_fw-la tully_n pro_fw-la archia_fw-la poeta_fw-la that_o do_v belong_v to_o humanity_n have_v a_o common_a band_n and_o be_v ally_v one_o to_o another_o as_o by_o a_o kind_n of_o parentage_n tertullian_n speak_v to_o the_o same_o effect_n when_o he_o say_v idololatriâ_fw-la say_v de_fw-fr idololatriâ_fw-la there_o be_v no_o art_n but_o she_o be_v the_o mother_n of_o another_o art_n or_o at_o least_o of_o a_o nigh_o kindred_n see_v than_o that_o the_o connexion_n of_o the_o work_n in_o hand_n entice_v we_o to_o prove_v the_o truth_n of_o these_o say_n by_o a_o mutual_a relation_n there_o be_v between_o poesy_n and_o picture_n it_o follow_v also_o that_o we_o shall_v propound_v some_o property_n of_o they_o both_o out_o of_o which_o it_o may_v be_v perceive_v that_o they_o be_v very_o near_o of_o the_o self_n same_o nature_n both_o do_v follow_v a_o secret_a instinct_n of_o nature_n for_o we_o do_v daily_o see_v that_o not_o poet_n only_o but_o painter_n also_o be_v possess_v with_o the_o love_n of_o those_o art_n not_o so_o much_o by_o a_o fore-determine_a advice_n as_o by_o a_o blind_a fit_n of_o a_o most_o violent_a and_o irresistible_a fury_n as_o for_o poet_n there_o be_v a_o god_n in_o we_o say_v ovid_n fastorum_fw-la ovid_n circa_n initium_fw-la libri_fw-la sexti_fw-la fastorum_fw-la by_o who_o toss_v of_o we_o we_o be_v inflame_v this_o same_o forwardness_n have_v in_o itself_o the_o seed_n of_o a_o sacred_a mind_n as_o for_o painter_n nicophanes_n have_v a_o most_o forward_a mind_n say_v pliny_n 10._o pliny_n lib._n xxxv_o nat_n hist_o cap._n 10._o and_o there_o be_v but_o a_o few_o that_o may_v be_v compare_v with_o he_o in_o this_o the_o same_o author_n speak_v of_o protogenes_n say_v again_o in_o the_o same_o place_n the_o forwardness_n of_o his_o mind_n and_o a_o certain_a inclination_n or_o proneness_n to_o the_o art_n have_v carry_v protogenes_n to_o these_o thing_n and_o it_o be_v very_o apt_o put_v in_o here_o that_o a_o certain_a forward_a proneness_n to_o the_o art_n make_v protogenes_n so_o excellent_a a_o artificer_n see_v they_o do_v always_o with_o the_o great_a ease_n and_o best_a success_n exercise_v a_o art_n who_o out_o of_o a_o free_a desire_n give_v themselves_o so_o ready_o to_o it_o that_o they_o can_v so_o much_o as_o give_v a_o account_n of_o this_o same_o most_o forward_o desire_v the_o peripatetic_n philosopher_n seem_v to_o have_v understand_v this_o perfect_o when_o they_o do_v maintain_v that_o no_o body_n can_v do_v any_o thing_n neat_o and_o fine_o unless_o he_o have_v a_o very_a good_a mind_n to_o it_o say_v tully_n quaest_a tully_n lib._n iv_o tuscul_fw-la quaest_a it_o be_v require_v therefore_o that_o all_o such_o as_o will_v willing_o attain_v to_o these_o art_n do_v find_v in_o themselves_o some_o swift_a motion_n of_o their_o wit_n and_o mind_n both_o quick_a to_o invent_v and_o copious_a to_o express_v what_o be_v find_v neither_o may_v we_o think_v that_o the_o first_o beginning_n of_o these_o art_n proceed_v from_o art_n see_v it_o be_v a_o gift_n of_o nature_n that_o any_o man_n find_v this_o same_o aptness_n in_o himself_o and_o our_o case_n stand_v well_o enough_o if_o art_n can_v help_v such_o tender_a seed_n to_o a_o full_a growth_n for_o that_o art_n shall_v infuse_v they_o into_o we_o be_v altogether_o unpossible_a out_o of_o this_o observation_n there_o do_v arise_v a_o question_n propound_v and_o answer_v by_o horace_n it_o have_v be_v very_o much_o question_v say_v he_o poeticâ_fw-la he_o de_fw-fr arte_fw-la poeticâ_fw-la whether_o nature_n or_o art_n do_v accomplish_v a_o poem_n i_o can_v see_v what_o help_n there_o be_v in_o study_n without_o a_o rich_a vein_n or_o else_o in_o a_o rude_a wit_n so_o do_v one_o of_o these_o two_o always_o require_v the_o other_o help_n and_o they_o do_v both_o very_o love_o conspire_v quintilian_n do_v both_o propound_n and_o answer_v the_o same_o
limb_n say_v tully_n encomio_fw-la tully_n lib._n i._n de_fw-fr officiis_n vide_fw-la quoque_fw-la isocratem_n in_o helenae_n encomio_fw-la afford_v we_o the_o great_a delight_n because_o all_o part_n do_v agree_v among_o themselves_o with_o a_o pleasant_a comeliness_n aristotle_n be_v ask_v wherefore_o man_n do_v love_v fair_a thing_n answer_v this_o be_v a_o blind_a man_n question_n pulchritudinis_fw-la question_n laert._n lib._n v._o &_o stobaeus_n serm._n de_fw-fr laude_n pulchritudinis_fw-la although_o now_o fairness_n of_o beautiful_a body_n do_v very_o much_o take_v our_o mind_n yet_o be_v we_o more_o ravish_v by_o a_o accurate_a imitation_n of_o this_o same_o beauty_n for_o our_o thought_n cheer_v up_o and_o elevate_v by_o the_o contemplation_n of_o a_o absolute_a imitation_n of_o perfect_a beauty_n can_v contain_v themselves_o any_o long_o they_o do_v leap_v as_o it_o be_v for_o joy_n be_v extol_v with_o the_o gallant_a bravery_n of_o what_o the_o eye_n behold_v not_o otherwise_o rejoice_v in_o the_o good_a success_n of_o art_n then_o if_o all_o we_o do_v see_v be_v the_o work_n of_o our_o own_o hand_n whosoever_o wrestle_v with_o brass_n or_o iron_n tame_v nature_n by_o art_n do_v bestow_v the_o discipline_n upon_o the_o lover_n of_o art_n teach_v they_o by_o what_o method_n brass_n be_v make_v obnoxious_a to_o our_o will_n say_v saint_n basil_n fourteen_o basil_n basilius_n seleuciae_fw-la episcopus_fw-la orat_fw-la fourteen_o such_o as_o do_v view_v the_o beauty_n of_o statue_n feel_v their_o eye_n hold_v by_o what_o they_o see_v first_o but_o otherwhile_o turn_v their_o sight_n upon_o some_o other_o part_n they_o begin_v to_o doubt_v what_o they_o have_v best_o consider_v first_o say_v hiemerius_n photium_fw-la hiemerius_n apud_fw-la photium_fw-la our_o sight_n view_v cast_v work_n picture_n carve_a work_n and_o such_o like_a thing_n make_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o man_n when_o it_o find_v the_o sweetness_n and_o beauty_n that_o be_v in_o they_o content_v itself_o and_o desire_v nothing_o more_o say_v diony_n halicarnassensis_fw-la nominum_fw-la halicarnassensis_fw-la de_fw-fr compos_fw-la nominum_fw-la see_v then_o that_o in_o the_o contemplation_n of_o the_o rare_a work_n of_o art_n we_o be_v not_o so_o much_o take_v with_o the_o beauty_n itself_o as_o with_o the_o successful_a boldness_n of_o art_n provoke_v nature_n to_o a_o strife_n it_o fall_v out_o that_o not_o only_o the_o imitation_n of_o fair_a but_o of_o foul_a thing_n also_o do_v recreate_v our_o mind_n we_o love_v to_o see_v a_o paint_a lizard_n say_v plutarch_n audiendis_fw-la plutarch_n de_fw-fr poetis_fw-la audiendis_fw-la or_o a_o ape_n or_o the_o face_n of_o thersites_n not_o for_o any_o beauty_n there_o be_v in_o they_o but_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o similitude_n for_o though_o every_o foul_a thing_n by_o nature_n be_v hinder_v from_o seem_v fair_a yet_o be_v the_o imitation_n always_o commend_v whether_o she_o do_v express_v the_o similitude_n of_o thing_n foul_a or_o fair_a see_v also_o the_o same_o plut._n lib._n v._o sympos_fw-la probl_n 1._o where_o he_o do_v instance_n more_o upon_o this_o point_n §_o 8._o idiot_n then_o and_o such_o as_o never_o feel_v the_o power_n of_o these_o art_n may_v very_o well_o cease_v to_o wonder_v what_o make_v great_a and_o vigorous_a wit_n stick_v so_o close_o to_o the_o contemplation_n of_o picture_n and_o statue_n see_v it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o the_o satiety_n of_o good_a thing_n be_v not_o so_o easy_o attain_v unto_o say_v symmachus_n 16._o symmachus_n lib._n iu._n epist_n 16._o and_o thing_n delightful_a do_v then_o most_o of_o all_o solicit_v our_o mind_n when_o they_o seem_v to_o fill_v it_o tasty_a and_o ambitious_o severe_a censurer_n also_o have_v but_o small_a reason_n to_o find_v fault_n with_o such_o great_a and_o wealthy_a man_n as_o with_o a_o excessive_a cost_n do_v buy_v for_o strife_n all_o manner_n of_o art_n value_v the_o rare_a work_n of_o great_a master_n according_a to_o the_o delight_n &_o contentment_n they_o find_v in_o they_o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n say_v tully_n verrem_fw-la tully_n lib._n iu._n in_o verrem_fw-la where_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o work_n of_o art_n that_o we_o be_v to_o consider_v those_o thing_n as_o they_o be_v esteem_v in_o their_o judgement_n that_o be_v studious_a of_o such_o thing_n neither_o be_v it_o unlikely_a that_o brave_a and_o generous_a man_n sometime_o may_v resolve_v of_o their_o own_o accord_n to_o raise_v the_o price_n of_o picture_n and_o statue_n because_o they_o can_v not_o endure_v that_o such_o honest_a and_o innoxious_a delight_n shall_v be_v general_o condemn_v and_o contemn_v it_o seem_v therefore_o that_o they_o have_v follow_v the_o praiseworthy_a course_n take_v by_o apelles_n when_o it_o do_v grieve_v he_o to_o see_v how_o little_a the_o rare_a work_n of_o protogenes_n be_v regard_v at_o rhodes_n the_o rhodian_o say_v pliny_n 10._o pliny_n nat._n hist_o lib._n xxxv_o cap._n 10._o make_v very_o small_a account_n of_o protogenes_n as_o domestical_a thing_n use_v always_o to_o be_v slight_v wherefore_o when_o apelles_n ask_v he_o the_o price_n of_o his_o work_n he_o set_v they_o upon_o a_o very_a poor_a price_n but_o apelles_n offer_v he_o fifty_o talent_n noise_v abroad_o that_o he_o buy_v they_o to_o sell_v they_o for_o his_o own_o work_n this_o same_o fact_n make_v the_o rhodian_o to_o understand_v their_o own_o artificer_n neither_o will_v apelles_n yield_v unto_o they_o till_o they_o have_v raise_v the_o price_n §_o 9_o whosoever_o therefore_o have_v rather_o lay_v out_o his_o money_n upon_o honest_a and_o harmless_a occasion_n then_o to_o waste_v his_o patrimony_n with_o the_o mad_a sport_n of_o dice_v and_o all_o other_o kind_n of_o luxury_n do_v not_o deserve_v any_o blame_n the_o great_a captain_n marcellus_n as_o it_o be_v report_v by_o plutarch_n in_o his_o life_n have_v conquer_v syracuse_n fill_v the_o city_n of_o rome_n first_o of_o all_o with_o the_o knowledge_n of_o greek_a delicacy_n and_o when_o other_o do_v reprehend_v he_o for_o do_v so_o he_o think_v it_o better_a to_o slight_v their_o reprehension_n and_o reproach_n glory_v in_o what_o he_o have_v do_v every_o one_o be_v draw_v by_o a_o peculiar_a delight_n say_v virgil_n 2._o virgil_n eclogâ_fw-la 2._o they_o commit_v therefore_o a_o gross_a error_n which_o measure_v the_o inclination_n of_o other_o man_n by_o the_o recreation_n they_o themselves_o have_v make_v choice_n of_o by_o a_o particular_a instinct_n of_o nature_n for_o all_o thing_n do_v not_o seem_v fair_a unto_o all_o man_n neither_o do_v all_o man_n judge_v all_o thing_n to_o be_v worth_a their_o pain_n say_v aelian_a animalibus_fw-la aelian_a in_o praefatione_fw-la libri_fw-la primi_fw-la de_fw-la animalibus_fw-la let_v we_o therefore_o bear_v with_o the_o recreation_n of_o other_o man_n say_v the_o young_a pliny_n 17._o pliny_n lib._n ix_o epist_n 17._o that_o they_o likewise_o may_v bear_v with_o we_o the_o follow_a word_n of_o seneca_n do_v contain_v a_o very_a grave_n and_o sober_a admonition_n what_o can_v you_o allege_v say_v he_o animi_fw-la he_o cap._n 9_o de_fw-fr tranquill_n animi_fw-la why_o that_o man_n be_v not_o as_o well_o to_o be_v pardon_v that_o seek_v a_o great_a name_n by_o marble_n and_o ivory_n as_o any_o other_o that_o gather_v up_o the_o work_n of_o unknown_a yea_o sometime_o also_o disallow_v author_n while_o he_o himself_o sit_v gape_v among_o so_o many_o thousand_o book_n delight_v in_o nothing_o so_o much_o as_o in_o the_o outside_n and_o bare_a title_n of_o his_o volume_n but_o by_o chance_n shall_v any_o one_o grant_v i_o now_o that_o man_n of_o great_a mean_n and_o of_o a_o great_a mind_n may_v please_v themselves_o in_o the_o fruition_n of_o these_o honest_a recreation_n and_o yet_o shall_v they_o not_o cease_v to_o blame_v other_o man_n of_o mean_a sort_n and_o condition_n who_o not_o consider_v their_o own_o poor_a estate_n run_v most_o greedy_o after_o such_o barren_a and_o unprofitable_a delight_n as_o can_v be_v maintain_v without_o a_o excessive_a expense_n of_o money_n and_o time_n to_o answer_v they_o therefore_o that_o can_v spare_v so_o much_o leisure_n from_o their_o own_o affair_n as_o to_o meddle_v with_o the_o do_n of_o other_o man_n let_v they_o first_o understand_v that_o they_o mistake_v the_o whole_a matter_n gross_o see_v man_n of_o ordinary_a estate_n need_v not_o spend_v themselves_o that_o way_n as_o to_o undergo_v the_o charge_n of_o buy_v since_o great_a and_o generous_a spirit_n furnish_v their_o house_n with_o such_o thing_n not_o only_o for_o their_o own_o private_a contemplation_n but_o also_o for_o the_o free_a use_n of_o such_o as_o do_v profess_v themselves_o to_o be_v lover_n and_o well-willer_n of_o art_n think_v their_o cost_n well_o bestow_v when_o many_o do_v daily_o resort_v to_o their_o gallery_n let_v they_o second_o know_v that_o they_o be_v not_o well_o advise_v when_o they_o go_v about_o to_o